Blood coagulation factor inhibitors. Medical search

Obstruction of a vein or VEINS (embolism) by a blood clot (THROMBUS) in the blood stream.

Agents that prevent clotting.

Replacement of the knee joint.

Storage-stable glycoprotein blood coagulation factor that can be activated to factor Xa by both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. A deficiency of factor X, sometimes called Stuart-Prower factor deficiency, may lead to a systemic coagulation disorder.

Obstruction of a blood vessel (embolism) by a blood clot (THROMBUS) in the blood stream.

The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot.

An episode of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA that generally lasts longer than a transient anginal episode that ultimately may lead to MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Narrowing or stricture of any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES, most often due to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Ulcerations may form in atherosclerotic plaques and induce THROMBUS formation. Platelet or cholesterol emboli may arise from stenotic carotid lesions and induce a TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; or temporary blindness (AMAUROSIS FUGAX). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp 822-3)

A plant genus of the family FAGACEAE that is a source of TANNINS. Do not confuse with Holly (ILEX).

Pathological conditions involving the CAROTID ARTERIES, including the common, internal, and external carotid arteries. ATHEROSCLEROSIS and TRAUMA are relatively frequent causes of carotid artery pathology.

A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA.

Either of the two principal arteries on both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and neck; each divides into two branches, the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery.

The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)

The excision of the thickened, atheromatous tunica intima of a carotid artery.

The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART.

The veins and arteries of the HEART.

Constituent composed of protein and phospholipid that is widely distributed in many tissues. It serves as a cofactor with factor VIIa to activate factor X in the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation.

Lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids in the body. They are spherical particles consisting of a hydrophobic core of TRIGLYCERIDES and CHOLESTEROL ESTERS surrounded by a layer of hydrophilic free CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; and APOLIPOPROTEINS. Lipoproteins are classified by their varying buoyant density and sizes.

Radiography of the vascular system of the heart muscle after injection of a contrast medium.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

Compounds which inhibit or antagonize biosynthesis or actions of proteases (ENDOPEPTIDASES).

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Enzyme of the human immunodeficiency virus that is required for post-translational cleavage of gag and gag-pol precursor polyproteins into functional products needed for viral assembly. HIV protease is an aspartic protease encoded by the amino terminus of the pol gene.

Hydrolases that specifically cleave the peptide bonds found in PROTEINS and PEPTIDES. Examples of sub-subclasses for this group include EXOPEPTIDASES and ENDOPEPTIDASES.

Any member of the group of ENDOPEPTIDASES containing at the active site a serine residue involved in catalysis.

Compounds that inhibit HISTONE DEACETYLASES. This class of drugs may influence gene expression by increasing the level of acetylated HISTONES in specific CHROMATIN domains.

A class of weak acids with the general formula R-CONHOH.

Semisynthetic wide-spectrum cephalosporin with prolonged action, probably due to beta-lactamase resistance. It is used also as the nafate.

Activated form of factor X that participates in both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of blood coagulation. It catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin in conjunction with other cofactors.

Deacetylases that remove N-acetyl groups from amino side chains of the amino acids of HISTONES. The enzyme family can be divided into at least three structurally-defined subclasses. Class I and class II deacetylases utilize a zinc-dependent mechanism. The sirtuin histone deacetylases belong to class III and are NAD-dependent enzymes.

Azoles of one NITROGEN and two double bonds that have aromatic chemical properties.

A single-chain polypeptide derived from bovine tissues consisting of 58 amino-acid residues. It is an inhibitor of proteolytic enzymes including CHYMOTRYPSIN; KALLIKREIN; PLASMIN; and TRYPSIN. It is used in the treatment of HEMORRHAGE associated with raised plasma concentrations of plasmin. It is also used to reduce blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients at high risk of major blood loss during and following open heart surgery with EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)

Activated form of factor XI. In the intrinsic pathway, Factor XI is activated to XIa by factor XIIa in the presence of cofactor HMWK; (HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT KININOGEN). Factor XIa then activates factor IX to factor IXa in the presence of calcium.

A single-pass type I membrane protein. It is cleaved by AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN SECRETASES to produce peptides of varying amino acid lengths. A 39-42 amino acid peptide, AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES is a principal component of the extracellular amyloid in SENILE PLAQUES.

The time required for the appearance of FIBRIN strands following the mixing of PLASMA with phospholipid platelet substitute (e.g., crude cephalins, soybean phosphatides). It is a test of the intrinsic pathway (factors VIII, IX, XI, and XII) and the common pathway (fibrinogen, prothrombin, factors V and X) of BLOOD COAGULATION. It is used as a screening test and to monitor HEPARIN therapy.

Cell surface proteins that bind glutamate and act through G-proteins to influence second messenger systems. Several types of metabotropic glutamate receptors have been cloned. They differ in pharmacology, distribution, and mechanisms of action.

A type I G protein-coupled receptor mostly expressed post-synaptic pyramidal cells of the cortex and CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Institutional committees established to protect the welfare of animals used in research and education. The 1971 NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals introduced the policy that institutions using warm-blooded animals in projects supported by NIH grants either be accredited by a recognized professional laboratory animal accrediting body or establish its own committee to evaluate animal care; the Public Health Service adopted a policy in 1979 requiring such committees; and the 1985 amendments to the Animal Welfare Act mandate review and approval of federally funded research with animals by a formally designated Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).

The modification of the reactivity of ENZYMES by the binding of effectors to sites (ALLOSTERIC SITES) on the enzymes other than the substrate BINDING SITES.

Disruptions of the rhythmic cycle of bodily functions or activities.

A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.

Identification and purification of vitamin K-dependent proteins and peptides with monoclonal antibodies specific for gamma -carboxyglutamyl (Gla) residues. (1/55)

Novel monoclonal antibodies that specifically recognize gamma-carboxyglutamyl (Gla) residues in proteins and peptides have been produced. As demonstrated by Western blot and time-resolved immunofluorescence assays the antibodies are pan-specific for most or all of the Gla-containing proteins tested (factors VII, IX, and X, prothrombin, protein C, protein S, growth arrest-specific protein 6, bone Gla protein, conantokin G from a cone snail, and factor Xa-like proteins from snake venom). Only the Gla-containing light chain of the two-chain proteins was bound. Decarboxylation destroyed the epitope(s) on prothrombin fragment 1, and Ca(2+) strongly inhibited binding to prothrombin. In Western blot, immunofluorescence, and surface plasmon resonance assays the antibodies bound peptides conjugated to bovine serum albumin that contained either a single Gla or a tandem pair of Gla residues. Binding was maintained when the sequence surrounding the Gla residue(s) was altered. Replacement of Gla with glutamic acid resulted in a complete loss of the epitope. The utility of the antibodies was demonstrated in immunochemical methods for detecting Gla-containing proteins and in the immunopurification of a factor Xa-like protein from tiger snake venom. The amino acid sequences of the Gla domain and portions of the heavy chain of the snake protein were determined. (+info)

The role of coagulation abnormalities in the development of Perthes' disease. (2/55)

Recent reports have suggested an association between Perthes' disease and an underlying thrombophilic or hypofibrinolytic tendency. In Northern Ireland there is a high incidence of Perthes' disease (11.7 per 100,000 or 1 in 607 children) in a stable paediatric population. We reviewed 139 children with Perthes' disease and compared them with a control group of 220 aged- and gender-matched healthy primary schoolchildren with similar racial and ethnic backgrounds. There were no significant deficiencies of antithrombotic factors protein C, protein S, antithrombin III or resistance to activated protein C. A total of 53 (38.1%) of the children with Perthes' disease had a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (>38) compared with 13 (5.9%) of the control group (p < 0.001). Our findings have shown that using standard assays, thrombophilia secondary to antithrombotic factor deficiency or resistance to activated protein does not appear to be an aetiological factor for Perthes' disease. The cause of the prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time, usually associated with a clotting factor deficiency, is under further investigation. (+info)

Factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation, and deficiencies in coagulation inhibitors associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis: results of a case-control study. (3/55)

In a collaborative multicenter case-control study, we investigated the effect of factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation, and inherited deficiencies of protein C, protein S, and antithrombin on the risk of Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) and portal vein thrombosis (PVT). We compared 43 BCS patients and 92 PVT patients with 474 population-based controls. The relative risk of BCS was 11.3 (95% CI 4.8-26.5) for individuals with factor V Leiden mutation, 2.1(95% CI 0.4-9.6) for those with prothrombin gene mutation, and 6.8 (95% CI 1.9-24.4) for those with protein C deficiency. The relative risk of PVT was 2.7 (95% CI 1.1-6.9) for individuals with factor V Leiden mutation, 1.4 (95% CI 0.4-5.2) for those with prothrombin gene mutation, and 4.6 (95% CI 1.5-14.1) for those with protein C deficiency. The relative risk of BCS or PVT was not increased in the presence of inherited protein S or antithrombin deficiency. Concurrence of either acquired or inherited thrombotic risk factors was observed in 26% of the BCS patients and 37% of the PVT patients. We conclude that factor V Leiden mutation and hereditary protein C deficiency appear to be important risk factors for BCS and PVT. Although the prevalence of the prothrombin gene mutation was increased, it was not found to be a significant risk factor for BCS and PVT. The coexistence of thrombogenic risk factors in many patients indicates that BCS and PVT can be the result of a combined effect of different pathogenetic mechanisms. (+info)

Structural basis for inhibition promiscuity of dual specific thrombin and factor Xa blood coagulation inhibitors. (4/55)

BACKGROUND: A major current focus of pharmaceutical research is the development of selective inhibitors of the blood coagulation enzymes thrombin or factor Xa to be used as orally bioavailable anticoagulant drugs in thromboembolic disorders and in the prevention of venous and arterial thrombosis. Simultaneous direct inhibition of thrombin and factor Xa by synthetic proteinase inhibitors as a novel approach to antithrombotic therapy could result in potent anticoagulants with improved pharmacological properties. RESULTS: The binding mode of such dual specific inhibitors of thrombin and factor Xa was determined for the first time by comparative crystallography using human alpha-thrombin, human des-Gla (1--44) factor Xa and bovine trypsin as the ligand receptors. The benzamidine-based inhibitors utilize two different conformations for the interaction with thrombin and factor Xa/trypsin, which are evoked by the steric requirements of the topologically different S2 subsites of the enzymes. Compared to the unliganded forms of the proteinases, ligand binding induces conformational adjustments of thrombin and factor Xa active site residues indicative of a pronounced induced fit mechanism. CONCLUSION: The structural data reveal the molecular basis for a desired unselective inhibition of the two key components of the blood coagulation cascade. The 4-(1-methyl-benzimidazole-2-yl)-methylamino-benzamidine moieties of the inhibitors are able to fill both the small solvent accessible as well as the larger hydrophobic S2 pockets of factor Xa and thrombin, respectively. Distal fragments of the inhibitors are identified which fit into both the cation hole/aromatic box of factor Xa and the hydrophobic aryl binding site of thrombin. Thus, binding constants in the medium-to-low nanomolar range are obtained against both enzymes. (+info)

The dynamics of thrombin formation. (5/55)

The central event of the hemostatic process is the generation of thrombin through the tissue factor pathway. This is a highly regulated, dynamic process in which thrombin itself plays many roles, positively and negatively its production and destruction. The hemostatic process is essential to normal physiology and is also the Achilles heel of our aging population. The inappropriate generation of thrombin may lead to vascular occlusion with the consequence of myocardial infarction, stroke, pulmonary embolism, or venous thrombosis. In this review, we summarize our present views regarding the tissue factor pathway by which thrombin is generated and the roles played by extrinsic and intrinsic factor Xa generating complexes in hemostasis and the roles of the stoichiometric and dynamic inhibitors that regulate thrombin generation. (+info)

Thrombotic risk factors and extent of liver fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis. (6/55)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Thrombosis of the small intrahepatic veins has been suggested to trigger liver tissue remodelling. We evaluated the prevalence of multiple thrombotic risk factors and their association with the extent of fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis. METHODS: Ninety consecutive patients with chronic hepatitis B or C without malignancy, a history of venous thrombosis, or antiviral/immunosuppressive therapy within the last six months were included. Thrombophilic and coagulation factors were evaluated on the liver biopsy day. RESULTS: One or more thrombotic risk factors were found in 68% and > or =2 factors in 37% of patients. Higher necroinflammatory activity was independently associated with higher prothrombin time (p=0.003), alanine aminotransferase level (p=0.011), and histological staging (p=0.018). Patients with staging scores of 4-6 compared with those with scores of 0-3 more frequently had deficiency of protein C (24% v 3%; p=0.007), antithrombin III (28% v 5%; p=0.005), and plasminogen (19% v 2%; p=0.03), and a trend for more frequent activated protein C resistance (8% v 0%; p=0.075). The presence of > or =1 significant thrombotic risk factor was observed in 11/25 (44%) patients with staging scores of 4-6 and in 6/65 (9%) patients with scores of 0-3 (p<0.001), being the only variable independently associated with advanced staging (odds ratio 2.4, p=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Thrombotic risk factors are frequently detected in patients with chronic viral hepatitis and the presence of > or =1 significant factor is associated with more advanced fibrosis. Whether the association of such thrombophilic conditions with advanced fibrosis is a primary or secondary phenomenon and whether their development in combination with local inflammation accelerate the progression of liver fibrosis need further evaluation. (+info)

Mikamo Lecture: a radical view on the 'superfamily' of cardiovascular risk factors. (7/55)

Many risk factors for cardiovascular disease generate superoxide in the blood vessels and thereby impair endothelial function. To emphasize the critical role of oxygen radicals, this is a 'radical view' of those risk factors. It will be useful to organize risk factors into a 'superfamily', with consideration of mediators, mechanisms, and target organs. Studies are summarized which suggest that, in parallel with the impairment of endothelial vasomotor function, the thrombin/thrombomodulin/activated protein C anticoagulant mechanism, which requires endothelial thrombomodulin, is also impaired by atherosclerosis and improves during regression of atherosclerosis. Impairment of the anticoagulant mechanism may contribute to thrombosis in atherosclerotic arteries, and improvement of the anticoagulant mechanism during regression of atherosclerosis may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. (+info)

Time course of coagulation parameters, cytokines and adhesion molecules in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. (8/55)

We studied 38 patients with malaria tropica over a period of 5 days during antiparasitic therapy. Serum or plasma levels of interleukin (IL) 1beta, IL-6, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), the soluble vascular adhesion molecule (sVCAM) and the soluble intracellular adhesion molecule (sICAM) were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Protein C and antithrombin III activity were analysed by chromogenic tests and protein S activity by a clotting test. Antithrombin III, protein C and protein S activity was significantly lower in patients with severe malaria and displayed a highly significant increase in activity over the time of evaluation. Levels of sVCAM and sICAM were increased for the whole study period, but no significant differences were found between severe and mild malaria cases. Serum IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-10 levels were significantly higher in patients with severe malaria, whereas no significant differences were found for TNF-alpha. IL-6 and IL-10 decreased significantly over 5 days during schizontocidal therapy. Our data show an impairment of the coagulation system which correlates with pro-inflammatory cytokines and therefore with the severity of the disease. (+info)

TEM investigates the interaction of coagulation factors, their inhibitors, anticoagulant drugs, blood cells, specifically ... Prolongation of CT may be a result of coagulation deficiencies, primarily coagulation factors, or heparin (dependent on the ... Whole blood coagulation thrombelastographic profiles employing minimal tissue factor activation. J Thromb Haemost. 2003;1:551-8 ... Whole blood thrombelastographic coagulation profiles using minimal tissue factor activation can display hypercoagulation in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboelastometry

Xarelto (rivaroxaban) is a small molecule inhibitor of Factor Xa, a key enzyme involved in blood coagulation. In the United ... Factor VIII, a clotting agent used to treat hemophilia, was produced, at the time, by processing donated blood. In the early ... In the mid 1980's, when Bayer's Cutter Laboratories realized that their blood products, the clotting agents Factor VIII and IX ... Khoshnood, M.; McHenry, L. (2014). "Blood money: Bayer's inventory of HIV-contaminated blood products and third world ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer

This is a highly selective inhibitor of factor Xa in the blood coagulation pathways. TAP molecules are highly dipolar, and are ... tissue factor pathway inhibitor precursor; and Kunitz STI protease inhibitor contained in legume seeds. Kunitz domains are ... bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, BPTI), Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein (APP), and tissue factor pathway inhibitor ( ... Salier JP (1990). "Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor: emergence of a family within the Kunitz-type protease inhibitor superfamily ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunitz_domain

TAP and antistasin were used to estimate factor Xa as a drug target. Blood coagulation is a complex process by which the blood ... and orally bioavailable inhibitor of blood coagulation factor Xa". J Med Chem. 50 (22): 5339-56. doi:10.1021/jm070245n. PMID ... and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor of Blood Coagulation Factor Xa". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 50 (22): 5339-56. doi: ... and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor of Blood Coagulation Factor Xa". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 50 (22): 5339-56. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development_of_direct_Xa_inhibitors

This situation is analogous to the low levels of clotting factors found in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Blood- ... C1-inhibitor is contained in the human blood; it can, therefore, be isolated from donated blood. Risks of infectious disease ... C1-inhibitor (C1-inh, C1 esterase inhibitor) is a protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily. Its main function is ... Note that C1-inhibitor is the most important physiological inhibitor of plasma kallikrein, fXIa, and fXIIa. C1-inhibitor is the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C1-inhibitor

The lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor that inhibits the factor VII-tissue factor complex also inhibits factor Xa: ... Leytus SP, Foster DC, Kurachi K, Davie EW (1986). „Gene for human factor X: a blood coagulation factor whose gene organization ... The lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor that inhibits the factor VII-tissue factor complex also inhibits factor Xa: ... Blood coagulation factors in human embryonic-fetal development: preferential expression of the FVII/tissue factor pathway". ...

https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart–Prower-faktor

Z-dependent protease inhibitor is a protein circulating in the blood which inhibits factors Xa and XIa of the coagulation ... doi:10.1182/blood.V96.9.3049. PMID 11049983. The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: I04.005. ... Han X, Fiehler R, Broze GJ (November 2000). "Characterization of the protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor". Blood. 96 (9): ... It is a member of the class of the serine protease inhibitors (serpins). Its name implies that it requires protein Z, another ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_Z-related_protease_inhibitor

... inhibiting several blood coagulation enzymes counting thrombin and factor Xa. In the beginning, protein C inhibitor(PCI) was ... Protein C inhibitor (PCI) is serine protease inhibitor of serpin type that is found in most tissues and fluids, including blood ... doi:10.1182/blood-2009-04-217240. PMID 19855083. Pratt CW, Church FC (May 1992). "Heparin binding to protein C inhibitor" (PDF ... Hayashi S, Wakizaka A (July 1995). "Urinary protein C inhibitor binding region in the A alpha-chain of human fibrinogen". Blood ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_C_inhibitor

"Recombinant Antidote for Reversal of Anticoagulation by Factor Xa Inhibitors". Blood. 112 (11): 983. doi:10.1182/blood.V112.11. ... March 2013). "A specific antidote for reversal of anticoagulation by direct and indirect inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa". ... It has not been found to be useful for other factor Xa inhibitors. It is given by injection into a vein. Common side effects ... The drug is not effective against factor IIa inhibitor dabigatran. It was approved in the United States in 2018 based on data ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andexanet_alfa

... aldosterone inhibitors. Coagulation: anticoagulants, heparin, antiplatelet drugs, fibrinolytics, anti-hemophilic factors, ... Affecting blood pressure/(antihypertensive drugs): ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers, α blockers, ... HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for lowering LDL cholesterol inhibitors: hypolipidaemic agents. Drugs affecting the ... Anti-allergy: mast cell inhibitors. Anti-glaucoma: adrenergic agonists, beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication

"The lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor that inhibits the factor VII-tissue factor complex also inhibits factor Xa: ... Leytus SP, Foster DC, Kurachi K, Davie EW (September 1986). "Gene for human factor X: a blood coagulation factor whose gene ... "Kcentra- prothrombin, coagulation factor vii human, coagulation factor ix human, coagulation factor x human, protein c, protein ... Factor Xa is the activated form of the coagulation factor X, known eponymously as Stuart-Prower factor. Factor X is an enzyme, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_X

Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)Edit. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) limits the action of tissue factor (TF). It ... Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. It ... Co-factor of VIIa (formerly known as factor III). IV (calcium). Required for coagulation factors to bind to phospholipid ( ... Coagulation factorsEdit. Coagulation factors and related substances Number and/or name. Function. Associated genetic disorders ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_coagulation

While warfarin and heparin have their major effects on coagulation factors, an increased bleeding time is sometimes seen with ... A blood pressure cuff is used above the wound, to maintain venous pressure at a specified value. The time it takes for the ... Aspirin and other cyclooxygenase inhibitors can prolong bleeding time significantly. ... certain vascular disorders and von Willebrand Disease-not by other coagulation factors such as haemophilia. Diseases that cause ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_time

It can't be given without inhibitor.[citation needed] It is important for some patients to shift to proper blood factors ... rFVIIa, which is an activated form of factor VII, bypasses factors VIII and IX and causes coagulation without the need for ... Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) is a form of blood factor VII that has been manufactured via recombinant technology. The most ... These inhibitors often increase over time and inhibit the action of coagulation in the body. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NovoSeven

Studies show that DM1 and DM2 cause a change in balancing of metabolites such as carbohydrates, blood coagulation factors,[36] ... P. Zaoui, et al, "Role of Metalloproteases and Inhibitors in the Occurrence and Prognosis of Diabetic Renal Lesions," Diabetes ... April 2011). "Coagulation Factors Evaluation in NIDDM Patients". American Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 1 (3 ... Chronic elevation of blood glucose level leads to damage of blood vessels called angiopathy. The endothelial cells lining the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_diabetes_mellitus

Inhibition of Factor Xa interrupts the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade, inhibiting both ... "U.S. FDA Approves Portola Pharmaceuticals' Andexxa®, First and Only Antidote for the Reversal of Factor Xa Inhibitors". Portola ... decreasing a number of coagulation factors, including Factor X. Rivaroxaban has predictable pharmacokinetics across a wide ... November 2006). "A once-daily, oral, direct Factor Xa inhibitor, rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939), for thromboprophylaxis after total ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivaroxaban

Tissue factor also binds to factor VII in the blood, which initiates the intrinsic coagulation cascade to increase thrombin ... Coagulation inhibitors. *Antithrombin (inhibits II, IX, X, XI, XII). *Protein C (inhibits V, VIII)/Protein S (cofactor for ... along with the coagulation factors) is to react to bleeding from blood vessel injury by clumping, thereby initiating a blood ... Platelet-coagulation factor interactions: coagulation facilitation[edit]. Platelet activation causes its membrane surface to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocytopathy

... blood coagulation factors,[citation needed] and lipids,[citation needed] and subsequently bring about complications like ... P. Zaoui, et al, (2000) "Role of Metalloproteases and Inhibitors in the Occurrence and Prognosis of Diabetic Renal Lesions," ... Chronic elevation of blood glucose level leads to damage of blood vessels called angiopathy. The endothelial cells lining the ... Elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood decrease the blood's pH, leading to DKA. On presentation at hospital, the patient ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_diabetes

... and has similar characteristics and functions with the native blood factor VII. Coagulation factor VIIa (recombinant)-jncw ( ... It can't be given without inhibitor.[citation needed] It is important for some patients to shift to proper blood factors ... Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) also known as eptacog alfa (INN) is a form of blood factor VII that has been manufactured via ... rFVIIa, which is an activated form of factor VII, bypasses factors VIII and IX and causes coagulation without the need for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant_factor_VIIa

It functions as an anticoagulant, inhibiting coagulation factors IX (IXa) and X (Xa), thus keeping the blood of the bitten ... "Draculin, the anticoagulant factor in vampire bat saliva, is a tight-binding, noncompetitive inhibitor of activated factor X." ... which causes blood to flow more readily. Scientists believe that the same enzyme that gives bats more blood for their bite may ... It may also be used as a blood thinner for the prevention of heart attacks. The protein has shown promise when treating ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draculin

... the endothelial cells stop secretion of coagulation and aggregation inhibitors and instead secrete von Willebrand factor which ... This involves coagulation, blood changing from a liquid to a gel. Intact blood vessels are central to moderating blood's ... The third and last step is called coagulation or blood clotting. Coagulation reinforces the platelet plug with fibrin threads ... These sponges absorb blood, allow for coagulation to occur faster, and give off chemical responses that decrease the time it ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemostasis

... the endothelial cells stop secretion of coagulation and aggregation inhibitors and instead secrete von Willebrand factor, which ... This involves coagulation, blood changing from a liquid to a gel. Intact blood vessels are central to moderating blood's ... The third and last step is called coagulation or blood clotting. Coagulation reinforces the platelet plug with fibrin threads ... "blood", and στάσις stásis, "stasis", yielding "motionlessness or stopping of blood". Hemostasis occurs when blood is present ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemostasis

Fibrin is then cross linked by factor XIII (Fibrin Stabilizing Factor) to form a blood clot. The principal inhibitor of ... Factor Xa along with Factor Va as a cofactor), in the final states of coagulation. ... A key event in the final stages of blood coagulation is the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin by the serine protease enzyme ... On the action of a secretion obtained from the medicinal leech on the coagulation of the blood". Proceedings of the Royal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudin

... reversible and competitive inhibitor of human factor Xa, with an inhibitory constant (Ki) value of 0.561 nM. In coagulation, ... Thrombins turn blood-soluble fibrinogens to insoluble fibrins, which are the main components of blood clots. In human, 15-150 ... Edoxaban, sold under the brand name Lixiana among others, is an anticoagulant medication and a direct factor Xa inhibitor. It ... uninhibited factor Xa forms a prothrombinase complex with factor Va on platelet surfaces. Prothrombinases turn prothrombins to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoxaban

... activated blood-coagulation factor II, blood-coagulation factor IIa, factor IIa, E thrombin, beta-thrombin, gamma-thrombin) is ... Thrombin bound to thrombomodulin activates protein C, an inhibitor of the coagulation cascade. The activation of protein C is ... In the blood coagulation pathway, thrombin acts to convert factor XI to XIa, VIII to VIIIa, V to Va, fibrinogen to fibrin, and ... "The life cycle of coagulation factor VIII in view of its structure and function". Blood. 92 (11): 3983-96. PMID 9834200. Plow ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin

... stasis of blood, vessel wall injury, and altered blood coagulation.[9][10] Some risk factors predispose for venous thrombosis ... The end result is a sustained activation of thrombin and reduced production of protein C and tissue factor inhibitor, which ... Disturbed blood flow[edit]. Further information: Blood flow. Causes of disturbed blood flow include stagnation of blood flow ... The main mechanism is exposure of tissue factor to the blood coagulation system.[22] Inflammatory and other stimuli (such as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis

Previously, to monitor coagulation effects, blood was placed in a glass tube, kept at 37 degrees Celsius, and manually ... It measures the seconds needed for whole blood to clot upon activation of the intrinsic pathway by the addition of factor XII ... Clotting time measurements can be affected by drugs such as warfarin, aprotinin, and GpIIb/IIIa inhibitors, and physiologic ... Typically a sample of blood is put in a vial or cartridge along with coagulation activators. The sample is maintained at a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_clotting_time

Chapter 38 Coagulation Factors V and VIII by GC White and GE Gilbert Archived 2017-09-11 at the Wayback Machine in Blood: ... Franchini, M; Mannucci, PM (October 2011). "Inhibitors of propagation of coagulation (factors VIII, IX and XI): a review of ... Factor VIII is used in haemophilia A and factor IX in haemophilia B. Factor replacement can be either isolated from human blood ... Some people develop antibodies (inhibitors) against the replacement factors given to them, so the amount of the factor has to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilia

"Hepatocytes express blood coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor)". The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 115 (4): ... "Structures of human plasma β-factor XIIa cocrystallized with potent inhibitors". Blood Advances. 2 (5): 549-558. doi:10.1182/ ... Coagulation factor XII, also known as Hageman factor, is a plasma protein. It is the zymogen form of factor XIIa, an enzyme (EC ... Factor XII is part of the coagulation cascade and activates factor XI and prekallikrein in vitro. Factor XII itself is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_XII

... the high risk of birth defects with 5α-reductase inhibitors limits their use in women.[1][138] However, 5α-reductase inhibitors ... High levels of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are also associated with worsened acne.[42] Both ... ductus arteriosus blood vessel.[47][150] Prolonged use of salicylic acid over significant areas of the skin or under occlusive ... These gene candidates include certain variations in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-1 alpha, and CYP1A1 genes, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne_vulgaris

blood vessel development. • membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis. • regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor ... positive regulation of coagulation. • negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway. • neuron development. • memory. • ... The same step can be also blocked by several gamma-secretase inhibitors, shown in the same study.[19] These evidences ... negative regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity. • cell adhesion. • hematopoietic progenitor cell ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSEN1

Factor Xa inhibitors. (with some II inhibition). Heparin group/. glycosaminoglycans/. (bind antithrombin). *Low molecular ... Coagulation inhibitors. *Antithrombin (inhibits II, IX, X, XI, XII). *Protein C (inhibits V, VIII)/Protein S (cofactor for ... t-PA is released into the blood very slowly by the damaged endothelium of the blood vessels, such that, after several days ( ... t-PA and urokinase are themselves inhibited by plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 (PAI-1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrinolysis

Distinguishing a lupus antibody from a specific coagulation factor inhibitor (e.g.: factor VIII) is normally achieved by ... APS provokes blood clots (thrombosis) in both arteries and veins as well as pregnancy-related complications such as miscarriage ... The lupus anticoagulant will inhibit all the contact activation pathway factors (factor VIII, factor IX, factor XI and factor ... Risk factors[edit]. Risk factors for developing antiphospholipid syndrome include:[citation needed] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiphospholipid_syndrome

blood coagulation. • positive regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation. • actin filament-based movement. • ... MBInfo - WASP and other Nucleation Promotion Factors. *GeneReviews/NIH/NCBI/UW entry on WAS-Related Disorders including Wiskott ... a small molecule inhibitor ... with the adapter protein Grb2 and the epidermal growth factor ... 97 (9): 2633-9. doi:10.1182/blood.v97.9.2633. PMID 11313252.. *^ a b She HY, Rockow S, Tang J, Nishimura R, Skolnik EY, Chen M ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskott-Aldrich_syndrome_protein

... anti-hemophilic factors, haemostatic drugs. *HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for lowering LDL cholesterol inhibitors: ... Affecting blood pressure/(antihypertensive drugs): ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers, α blockers, ... calcium channel blockers, thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, aldosterone inhibitors. *Coagulation: anticoagulants, heparin, ... Anti-allergy: mast cell inhibitors. *Anti-glaucoma: adrenergic agonists, beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors/ ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical

"Increased activity of coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor) causes hereditary angioedema type III". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79 (6 ... Acute treatment consists of C1-INH (C1-esterase inhibitor) concentrate from donor blood, which must be administered ... Ruconest (C1-inhibitor). References[edit]. *^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Bernstein, JA; Cremonesi, P; Hoffmann, TK ... ACE inhibitors can induce angioedema.[13][14][15] ACE inhibitors block the enzyme ACE so it can no longer degrade bradykinin; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angioneurotic_oedema

... mainly due to vasodilation of the peripheral small blood vessels), swelling of the conjunctiva, itching, and increased ... Allergic cases can be treated with antihistamines or mast cell inhibitor drops.[2] ... "Inter-Relationship between Rhinitis and Conjunctivitis in Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis and Associated Risk Factors in Rural UK ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Eye

Because the reaction is slow, the Hb A1c proportion represents glucose level in blood averaged over the half-life of red blood ... Hemoglobin exists in two forms, a taut (tense) form (T) and a relaxed form (R). Various factors such as low pH, high CO2 and ... hemoglobin ligands also include competitive inhibitors such as carbon monoxide (CO) and allosteric ligands such as carbon ... Increased levels of this chemical are detected in the blood if red blood cells are being destroyed more rapidly than usual. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_deficiency

Donated blood usually requires screening to ensure that donors do not contain risk factors for the presence of blood-borne ... Inhibitors of eryptosis include erythropoietin, nitric oxide, catecholamines and high concentrations of urea. ... Several microangiopathic diseases, including disseminated intravascular coagulation and thrombotic microangiopathies, present ... Several blood tests involve red blood cells. These include a RBC count (the number of red blood cells per volume of blood), ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cells

Another toxin is phallolysin, which has shown some hemolytic (red blood cell-destroying) activity in vitro. An unrelated ... SLCO1B3 has been identified as the human hepatic uptake transporter for amatoxins; moreover, substrates and inhibitors of that ... reassessment of prognostic factors and indications for emergency liver transplantation". J. Hepatol. 46 (3): 466-73. doi: ... and impaired coagulation.[78] ... accumulation of normally liver-removed substance in the blood.[ ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_phalloides

The bacteria then invade the peritonsillar blood vessels where they can spread to the internal jugular vein.[4] In this vein, ... Penicillin and penicillin-derived antibiotics can thus be combined with a beta-lactamase inhibitor such as clavulanic acid or ... F. necrophorum produces hemagglutinin which causes platelet aggregation that can lead to diffuse intravascular coagulation and ... The disease can often be untreatable, especially if other negative factors occur, i.e. various diseases occurring at the same ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemierre's_syndrome

Other contributing factors may include upper airway obstruction, increased blood viscosity, abnormalities of cardiac origin ( ... abnormalities of blood coagulation, inhomogeneity of ventilation and locomotory trauma. EIPH begins in the dorso-caudal region ... Other ineffective treatments include leukocyte elastase protease inhibitors, the EIPH Patch, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, ... Impaired arterial blood gas (oxygen) tensions during intense exercise, increased blood lactate, and rarely death have been ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise-induced_pulmonary_hemorrhage

Stress ulcer prevention with proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) and H2 antagonist are useful in a person with risk factors of ... the use of antithrombin to treat disseminated intravascular coagulation is also not useful. Meanwhile, the blood purification ... After six hours the blood pressure should be adequate, close monitoring of blood pressure and blood supply to organs should be ... high blood lactate, or low urine output may suggest poor blood flow.[10] Septic shock is low blood pressure due to sepsis that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis

... participates in blood coagulation; it is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca2+ and phospholipids ... the incidence of these inhibitors is dependent of various factors, including the factor VIII product itself. In the 1980s, some ... The active protein (sometimes written as coagulation factor VIIIa) interacts with another coagulation factor called factor IX. ... Factor VIII (FVIII) is an essential blood-clotting protein, also known as anti-hemophilic factor (AHF). In humans, factor VIII ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_VIII

Inhibitors. *CLA: C1-inhibitor. *Decay-accelerating factor/CD59. *Factor I. *CL: C4BP ... blood microparticle. • extracellular exosome. • extracellular region. Biological process. • proteolysis. • complement ... Coagulation. *factors: Thrombin. *Factor VIIa. *Factor IXa. *Factor Xa. *Factor XIa. *Factor XIIa ... Katz Y, Strunk RC (March 1989). "Synthesis and regulation of C1 inhibitor in human skin fibroblasts". Journal of Immunology. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_component_1s

presence of antibodies against coagulation factors (factor inhibitors). To distinguish the above causes, mixing tests are ... is a blood test that characterizes coagulation of the blood. A historical name for this measure is the kaolin-cephalin clotting ... antiphospholipid antibodies or coagulation factor specific inhibitors), while if it does disappear a factor deficiency is more ... Deficiencies of factors VIII, IX, XI and XII and rarely von Willebrand factor (if causing a low factor VIII level) may lead to ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_thromboplastin_time

... both in that more than one genetic factor can cause the disease and in that more than one factor is necessary for the disease ... Family history, blood antibody tests, intestinal biopsies, genetic testing, response to gluten withdrawal[10][11]. ... One inhibitor of this pathway is larazotide acetate, which is currently scheduled for phase 3 clinical trials.[165] Other ... A small proportion have abnormal coagulation due to vitamin K deficiency and are slightly at risk for abnormal bleeding. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeliac_disease

Mullins M, Dernell W, Withrow S, Ehrhart E, Thamm D, Lana S (2006). "Evaluation of prognostic factors associated with outcome ... Toceranib and masitinib, examples of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, are used in the treatment of canine mast cell tumors ... or disseminated intravascular coagulation. When metastasis does occur, it is usually to the liver, spleen, lymph nodes and bone ... or with the presence of mast cells in the blood X-rays, ultrasound, or lymph node, bone marrow, or organ biopsies may be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocytoma

Blood coagulation (en) *↑ Rainer Klinke, Hans-Christian Pape, Stefan Silbernagl (Rtg.): Physiologie, 5. Opl., Georg Thieme ... Dordör warrt en beten Thrombin billt, man de Vörgang warrt teemlich gau dör den TFPI (Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor) törnt. ... Normalerwies bargt dat Blood bi'n Minschen twüschen 150.000 un 400.000 Thrombozyten op'n Mikroliter Blood.[2] In de Zellmembran ... Dat Stollen vun arteriell Blood kann dör Toföhren vun Kohlensüür langsomer un de vun't venös Blood dör Mehren vun'n Suerstoff ...

https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hämostaas

Blood. 12 (2): 183-8. PMID 13403983.. *^ a b c Kidd, Patrick; David L. Mollin (October 26, 1957). "Megaloblastic Anaemia and ... Additionally, a coagulation defect resembling Vitamin K deficiency has been observed in newborns of mothers taking primidone.[ ... Hart and Hooper speculate that this is also true of gout due to the use of allopurinol This is the only susceptibility factor ... Taking primidone with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), procarbazine ( ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primidone

Coagulation inhibitor measurementEdit. A Bethesda unit (BU) is a measure of blood coagulation inhibitor activity. It is the ... human factor Xa decoy that reverses the effect of factor Xa inhibitors by binding at the active sites of factor Xa inhibitor ... Direct factor Xa inhibitorsEdit. Main article: Direct Xa inhibitor. Drugs such as rivaroxaban, apixaban and edoxaban work by ... and other coagulation factors.[84] Heparin can be used in vivo (by injection), and also in vitro to prevent blood or plasma ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulants

... or C1 inhibitor (C1-INH). Disadvantages of this approach include the toxicity of cobra venom factor, and most importantly these ... Dysregulated coagulation[edit]. Successful efforts have been made to create knockout mice without α1,3GT; the resulting ... Fae died 21 days later due to a humoral-based graft rejection thought to be caused mainly by an ABO blood type mismatch, ... The safety of public health is a factor to be considered.[50] If there is any risk to the public at all for an outbreak from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenozoonosis

blood coagulation. • positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity. • cellular protein localization. • positive ... Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor binding. • ubiquitin protein ligase activity. • apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding. • GTP- ... vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway. • hair follicle morphogenesis. • heart contraction. • regulation ... The small molecular inhibitor AZA197 has been used to inhibit Cdc42 in the treatment of KRAS mutant colorectal cancers.[11] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC42

抑制 II、VII（英語：Factor VII）、IX（英語：Factor IX）、X（英語：Factor X）） ... 血栓素合成酶抑制劑（英語：Thromboxane synthase inhibitors）（雙嘧達莫、吡考他胺（英語：Picotamide）） · 受體拮抗劑（英語：Thromboxane receptor antagonist）（Terutroban（ ... Significance of measurements of salicylate in blood in cases of acute ingestion. Pediatrics. November 1960, 26: 800-7. PMID ...

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/阿斯匹林

Factor Xa inhibitors. (with some II inhibition). Heparin group/. glycosaminoglycans/. (bind antithrombin). *Low-molecular- ... Vitamin K is used to produce coagulation factors. VKAs interfere with the recycling of Vitamin K epoxide into Vitamin K (step 4 ... Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are a group of substances that reduce blood clotting by reducing the action of vitamin K. The term ... Vitamin K is required for the proper production of certain proteins involved in the blood clotting process. For example, it is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K_antagonist

Common Origins for Blood Coagulation and Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors from Soft Ticks of the Genus Ornithodoros". Molecular ... They use the same stimuli as non-nidicolous species to identify hosts, with body heat and odors often being the main factors.[ ... and keep the blood from clotting by excreting an anticoagulant or platelet aggregation inhibitor.[45][46] ... Larval ticks hatch with six legs, acquiring the other two after a blood meal and molting into the nymph stage.[26] In the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tick

Xarelto (rivaroxaban) is a small molecule inhibitor of Factor Xa, a key enzyme involved in blood coagulation. In the United ... Factor VIII, a clotting agent used to treat hemophilia, was produced, at the time, by processing donated blood. In the early ... Mannucci PM, Mancuso ME, Santagostino E (2012). "How we choose factor VIII to treat hemophilia". Blood. 119 (18): 4108-14. doi: ... Kogenate (recombinant clotting factor VIII). Kogenate is a recombinant version of clotting factor VIII,[58] the absence of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_CropScience

Including the drug (Xa-inhibitor) and drug-Xa complexes results in 46 species, 84 reactions and 115 parameters (+1 dummy ... Blood coagulation model investigating effects of Xa-inhibitors (Rivaroxaban and Apixaban). Model is an extension of Pohl1994 ... Modelling blood coagulation factor Va inactivation by APC. Project description:Mathematical model of blood coagulation factor ... factor VIIa, factor IXa, and factor Xa; (c) the initial activation of factor V and factor VIII by thrombin generated by factor ...

https://www.omicsdi.org/dataset/biomodels/MODEL1806070001

Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors - Pipeline Insights, 2017 * Drug Pipelines. *. €910EUR$1,000USD£807GBP ... Factor IX A Inhibitors Overview. Factor IX A Inhibitors Disease Associated. Factor IX A Inhibitors Pipeline Therapeutics. ... Factor IX A Inhibitors Assessment by Molecule Type. Factor IX A Inhibitors Assessment by Stage and Molecule Type. Factor IX A ... Factor IX A Inhibitors Assessment by Monotherapy Products. Factor IX A Inhibitors Assessment by Combination Products. Factor IX ...

https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4037823/factor-ix-a-inhibitors-pipeline-insights-2017

Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors - Pipeline Insights, 2017 * Drug Pipelines. *. €910EUR$1,000USD£810GBP ... Factor VIII Inhibitors Overview. Factor VIII Inhibitors Disease Associated. Factor VIII Inhibitors Pipeline Therapeutics. ... Factor VIII Inhibitors Assessment by Molecule Type. Factor VIII Inhibitors Assessment by Stage and Molecule Type. Factor VIII ... Factor VIII Inhibitors Assessment by Combination Products. Factor VIII Inhibitors Assessment by Route of Administration. Factor ...

https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4037821/factor-viii-inhibitors-pipeline-insights-2017

Several investigators have reported profound changes in the levels of coagulation factors, coagulation factor inhibitors, and ... Coagulation factors and inhibitors. Studies of the coagulation proteins provide strong evidence for the existence of a chronic ... The extent to which the imbalance between coagulation inhibitors and clotting factors contributes to the hypercoagulable state ... Significance of blood coagulation and platelet profiles in relation to pulmonary thrombosis in beta-thalassemia/Hb E. Southeast ...

http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/99/1/36?ijkey=0ca2dc3ebe4a25ad13d43f16b9dc46887cf91f4f&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha&sso-checked=true

Rivaroxaban and apixaban are the most commonly used anti-factor (F) Xa direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), with indications for ... Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors. Substances, usually endogenous, that act as inhibitors of blood coagulation. They may ... Factor Xi Deficiency. A hereditary deficiency of blood coagulation factor XI (also known as plasma thromboplastin antecedent or ... assay to measure levels of factor Xa inhibitors in blood and plasma.". Rivaroxaban and apixaban are the most commonly used anti ...

https://www.bioportfolio.com/resources/pmarticle/2346659/An-assay-to-measure-levels-of-factor-Xa-inhibitors-in-blood-and.html

Biological Factors [D23]. *Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors [D23.113]. *Protein C [D23.113.700] ... Maheshwari N, Kantipudi S, Maheshwari A, Arora K, Kwatra N, Sahni G. Amino-Terminal Fusion of Epidermal Growth Factor 4,5,6 ... A vitamin-K dependent zymogen present in the blood, which, upon activation by thrombin and thrombomodulin exerts anticoagulant ... properties by inactivating factors Va and VIIIa at the rate-limiting steps of thrombin formation. ...

https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Protein%20C

A highly selective inhibitor of blood coagulation factor Xa. J Biol Chem 265:17746-17752. ... 1988) The lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor that inhibits the factor VII-tissue factor complex also inhibits factor ... and orally active inhibitor of the blood coagulation enzyme factor Xa. J Med Chem 41:3557-3562. ... Coagulation Assays and Bleeding Time.. Blood samples were collected in 3.8% sodium citrate (1 part citrate to 9 parts blood) ...

http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/296/2/567

Categories: Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...

https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Blood+Coagulation+Factor+Inhibitors&parentid=4361&catid=35798

The journal is devoted to publishing significant developments worldwide in the field of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, ... thrombosis, platelets and the kininogen-kinin system, as well as dealing with those aspects of blood rheology relevant to ... Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis is an international fully refereed journal that features review and original research articles ... Acquired factor V inhibitor in the setting of coronavirus disease 2019 infection. Bennett, Joseph; Cunningham, Mark T.; Howard ...

https://journals.lww.com/bloodcoagulation/pages/default.aspx

Agent neutralizint tissue factor inhibitor and agent neutralizing activated blood coagulation factor viii preparation. October ... In vitro Screening to Identify Inhibitors of TNF-α. EXAMPLE 4 Primary Screening-Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells ( ... Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), a pleiotropic cytokine, is produced mainly by macrophages, but it may be produced by other ... Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) has been implicated as a mediator in inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile ...

http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2009/0291155.html

Especially, the blood coagulation factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor is a proven anticoagulant. Promoting blood circulation, using ... Bioassay-directed fractionation of a blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor, betulinic acid from Lycopus lucidus ... could be found in TCM for activating the blood circulation. One FXa inhibitor, a pentacyclic triterpene (compound 1, betulinic ... Therefore, highly safe and effective anticoagulant ingredients, including FXa inhibitors, ...

https://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=author&q_0=Guang+Gong

New blood coagulation factor inhibitors RU2571857C2 (en) 2008-03-18. 2015-12-20. Ново Нордиск А/С. Acylated insulin analogues ... Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes WO2003045371A1 (en) * 2001-11-30. 2003-06-05. Pfizer Products Inc ... Azoles as malonyl-CoA decarboxylase inhibitors useful as modulators of metabolism JP2004535433A (en) * 2001-06-20. 2004-11-25. ... Arginine mimic derivatives as enzyme inhibitors US5693609A (en) 1994-11-17. 1997-12-02. Eli Lilly And Company. Acylated insulin ...

https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2006005667A3/en

TAK-442 is an oral inhibitor of activated factor X within the blood coagulation cascade. ... Factor Xa Inhibitors. Antithrombins. Serine Proteinase Inhibitors. Protease Inhibitors. Enzyme Inhibitors. Molecular Mechanisms ... Therefore activated factor X inhibitors, are among the agents under investigation as treatments for the spectrum of ... Due to its critical role in propagating the coagulation cascade, activated factor X is now considered to be a therapeutic aim ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT00641732?show_locs=Y

Anticoagulants / blood, pharmacology*. Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors / analysis*. Blood Coagulation Factors / analysis*, ... 0/Anticoagulants; 0/Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors; 0/Blood Coagulation Factors; 0/Coumarins; 12001-79-5/Vitamin K ... Therefore, we determined the levels of factor II, factor VII, factor IX and factor X, protein C and protein S in 25 randomly ... Coumarins / blood, pharmacology. Female. Fever / blood. Heart Failure / blood. Humans. International Normalized Ratio. Male. ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Levels-vitamin-K-dependent-procoagulant/12441913.html

INTRODUCTION: Tissue factor (TF) pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is the physiological inhibitor of TF induced blood coagulation and ... Tissue factor (TF) pathway inhibitor (TFPI) regulates TF induced blood coagulation. Two isoforms exist, TFPIα and TFPIβ. In ... and other blood born factors inside the plaque. Tissue factor (TF) pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is mainly expressed by endothelial ... and transforming growth factor β (TGFb) levels in blood. A significant association in FEV1≥45 mL was found for blood ...

https://www.med.uio.no/klinmed/personer/vit/benteeh/index.html

Keywords: Protein inhibitor complex, blood coagulation factor, serine proteinase, HYDROLASE. Deposited on 2002-05-08, released ... Compound: blood coagulation factor xa. Species: Homo sapiens [TaxId:9606]. Database cross-references and differences (RAF- ... Compound: blood coagulation factor xa. Species: Homo sapiens [TaxId:9606]. Database cross-references and differences (RAF- ... R-factor: 0.179. AEROSPACI score: 0.33 (click here for full SPACI score report) Chains and heterogens:. *Chain A:. ...

http://scop.berkeley.edu/pdb/code=1lpz

Tissue factor pathway inhibitor and the current concept of blood coagulation. Blood Coag Fibrinol. 1995; 6: S7-S13. ... The lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor that inhibits the factor VII-tissue factor complex also inhibits factor Xa: ... Background- Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is the endogenous inhibitor of the extrinsic coagulation pathway; however, ... Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is an important regulator of TF-mediated coagulation.10,11 Although TFPI biochemistry ...

http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/108/23/2864

12 :23) . . . because the blood, in its value as life, makes atonement (Lev. 17: 11) HemoPhilia is a rare disease, severe ... Inhibitors to Coagulation Factors. Editors: Aledort, L.M., Hoyer, L.W., Lusher, J.M., Reisner, H.M., White II, G.C. (Eds.) ... The incidence of factor VIII inhibitors in patients with severe hemophilia A ... "For the blood is the life . . . . "(Deut. 12 :23) " . . . because the blood, in its value as life, makes atonement" (Lev. 17: ...

https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781461380016

REPLICATION INHIBITORS , N- (HYDROPHOBE-SUBSTITUTED) VANCOSAMINYL [PSI-[C(=NH) NH] TPG4] VANCOMYCIN AND [PSI-[CH2NH]TPG4] ... HYDRAZINE COMPOUND AS BLOOD COAGULATION FACTOR Xa INHIBITOR. Provided is a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically ... INHIBITORS OF THE FARNESOID X RECEPTOR AND USES IN MEDICINE. Disclosed are inhibitors of the farnesoid X receptor, for example ... STAT3 INHIBITOR. Provided are STAT3 inhibitors and methods of treating inflammation or a hyperproliferative disease such as, e. ...

http://www.patents.com/ap-20170601-p67.html

An Inhibitor of Activated Blood Coagulation Factor X Shows Anti-Endothelial Senescence and Anti-Atherosclerotic Effects. ... Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Blood Program Office for assistance in blood component collection and therapy regulations; ... Self-monitoring of blood glucose did not improve HbA1c or QoL at 1 year in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes Annals of ... Meta-Analysis: Convalescent Blood Products for Spanish Influenza Pneumonia: A Future H5N1 Treatment? Free Thomas C. Luke, MD, ...

https://annals.org/aim/fullarticle/729754/meta-analysis-convalescent-blood-products-spanish-influenza-pneumonia-future-h5n1

Prevalence of factor VIII inhibitors among Afghan patients with hemophilia A: a first report. Mousavi, Sayed H.; Mesbah-Namin, ... Post-transcriptional, post-translational and pharmacological regulation of tissue factor pathway inhibitor. Subramaniam, ... Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw at Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis.. ...

https://journals.lww.com/bloodcoagulation/toc/2018/12000

Class: hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor. Keywords: serine protease, blood coagulation factor, protein inhibitor complex, hydrolase ... Compound: coagulation factor xi, light chain. Species: Homo sapiens [TaxId:9606]. Gene: F11. Database cross-references and ... Compound: coagulation factor xi, light chain. Species: Homo sapiens [TaxId:9606]. Gene: F11. Database cross-references and ... Description: FACTOR XIA (PICHIA PASTORIS; C500S [C122S]) IN COMPLEX WITH THE INHIBITOR (2E)-N-{(1S)-1-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6- ...

http://scop.berkeley.edu/pdb/code=4x6p

Antiarrhythmic drugs Cardiovascular drug innovation Thrombolytics Renin inhibitors Recombinant blood coagulation factors ... Finally, the large-scale availability of blood fractions (coagulation factors) prepared by recombinant technology may help ... Ace inhibitors can reverse blood vessel damage. TiPS 1991;12:239-41.PubMedGoogle Scholar ... Prolonged blood pressure reduction by orally active renin inhibitor RO 42-5892 in essential hypertension. BMJ 1990;301:205-10. ...

https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01962544

Tissue factor pathway inhibitor and the current concept of blood coagulation. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1995;6(suppl 1): S7- ... Tick anticoagulant peptide: kinetic analysis of the recombinant inhibitor with blood coagulation factor Xa. Biochemistry. 1990; ... factor VIIIa/factor IXa), prothrombinase (factor Va/factor Xa), and factor XIa complexes on PS-exposed activated platelets. We ... Roles of platelets and factor XI in the initiation of blood coagulation by thrombin. Thromb Haemost. 2001;86: 75-82. ...

http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/105/10/3902?sso-checked=true

TFPI) is the major inhibitor of the tissue factor/factor Vila (TF/Vlla) catalytic complex that initiates blood coagulation. ... blood coagulation. Summary. Summary: The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble ... blood coagulation tests*hemostasis*hemorrhage*blood coagulation factors*anticoagulants*thrombin*thromboplastin* ... tissue factor products*F2 products*F10 products*F8 products*F7 products*tissue factor pathway inhibitor products*factor V ...

https://www.labome.org/topics/physical/natural/biological/circulatory/blood/blood/hemostasis/blood-coagulation-19993.html

Novel Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitory Activities of the Second Domain of Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor and Its Variants （1995） ... Unity-Power-Factor PWM Converter with DC Ripple Compensation （1997） * A Study on the Operation Limits on the Unity-Power-Factor ...

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author?q=Hirose+H

Mammalian Blood Coagulation Factors and Inhibitors, Part A. Methods Enzymol. 222:1‐195. ... Mapping the active site of papain with the aid of peptide substrates and inhibitors. Philos.Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. ... and yeast proteasomes and protease inhibitors, among other topics. ...

http://www.currentprotocols.com/WileyCDA/CPUnit/refId-ps2101.html

SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS OF G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR 6 KINASES POLYPEPTIDES , ... METHOD FOR PRODUCING INHIBITOR OF ACTIVATED BLOOD COAGULATION FACTOR X (FXA) , NEW CRYSTALLINE FORM OF CEFAMANDOLE SODIUM ... METHOD FOR PRODUCING INHIBITOR OF ACTIVATED BLOOD COAGULATION FACTOR X (FXA). An object of the present invention is to provide ... LACTAM-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF AS FACTOR XA INHIBITORS. The present application describes lactam- ...

http://www.patents.com/ap-20170223-p17.html

blood plasma-derived products such as albumins, fibrin sealants, coagulation factors, plasma protease inhibitors and virus- ... Experimental Testing of Products Made From Blood Plasma. Ex-per-i-men-tal Test-ing of Prod-ucts Made From Blood Plas-ma. The ... The PEI is represented as a national competent blood laboratory control within the OMCL network and performs annual tests of ... It is also the WHO Collaborating Center for the Quality Assurance of Blood Products and In vitro diagnostic devices. ...

https://www.pei.de/EN/regulation/ba-tch-testing-human/experimental/ebt-node.html

... and initial structure-activity relationships of a novel class of nonpeptide inhibitors of blood coagulation factor Xa. J Med ... as within-group factors followed by analyses of simple main effects and, when appropriate, post hoc analysis with least ... Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA with the prepulse intensity and treatment as within-group factors, followed by ... with activity in native systems is encouraging in light of previous studies suggesting that this compound crosses the blood- ...

http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/318/1/173.long

Purification and characterization of the lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor from human plasma. (abnova.com)
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), also known as lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor, is a protease inhibitor that regulates the tissue factor (TF)-dependent pathway of blood coagulation. (fishersci.com)

Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. (harvard.edu)
This study was designed to determine whether a novel, synthetic inhibitor of FXa (ZK-807834, molecular mass 527 Da, K i = 0.11 nM) administered during and briefly after pharmacologic coronary fibrinolysis increases 24-h patency. (aspetjournals.org)
Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw at Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis. (lww.com)
Special attention has been paid to the influence of drugs on platelets, the vascular endothelium, plasma coagulation and fibrinolysis, regarding coagulation. (eurekaselect.com)
Effects of psychological stress and psychiatric disorders on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis: a biobehavioral pathway to coronary artery disease? (eurekaselect.com)
We have performed a study to assess the fibrinolytic activity in 100 healthy newborns and we have found a marked increase of the fibrinolytic activity, mainly related to an enhancement of plasminogen activators (t-PA) and reduction of fibrinolysis inhibitors, without systemic fibrinolysis. (cun.es)
The human genome encodes thirty four members of the family most of which are known to regulate protease cascades in key physiologic processes including blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, inflammation, immune surveillance and apoptosis. (uic.edu)
albumin, globulin and/or fibrinogen, and 1 to 10% by weight of a fibrinolysis inhibitor. (google.ca)
1. An enriched plasma derivative composition useful for accelerated hemostasis and optimized control of wound closure, consisting essentially of thrombin, a desiccating and stabilizing agent, and a fibrinolysis inhibitor, the constituents of the composition being in powdery state, and said composition being in the form of a sprayable admixture. (google.ca)
1 to 10% by weight of a fibrinolysis inhibitor (respectively based on the weight of the powder) suspended in a low-boiling anhydrous solvent as propellant, said suspension being adapted to permit direction of a spray jet thereof onto a wound with concurrent evaporation of the solvent so that substantially only the dry solid powdery mixture reaches the wound or area. (google.ca)

The model is responsive to alterations in the concentrations of factor VIII, factor V, and their respective activated species, factor VIIIa and factor Va, and overall provides a reasonable approximation of empirical data. (omicsdi.org)
A novel immuno-assay is being evaluated for the measurement of Factor VIII. (bioportfolio.com)
The vWF and Factor VIII complex is indicated for the prevention of excessive bleeding during and after minor and major surgery in adult and pediatric von Willebrand disease patients. (drugbank.ca)
L1053] The hemophilia A is characterized by the deficiency of the coagulation factor VIII that results in prolonged blood flow after injury or surgery as well as recurrent bleeding. (drugbank.ca)
L1106] Hemophilia A is a hereditary hemorrhagic disorder generated by the congenital deficit of the coagulation factor VIII. (drugbank.ca)
The coagulation factor VIII is a robust initiator of thrombin which is later required for the generation of fibrin to form a platelet plug and its gene is expressed in the X chromosome. (drugbank.ca)
Your body can make neutralizing antibodies which inhibit von Willebrand factor and/or factor VIII from working correctly. (rxwiki.com)
Haemophilia A is an inherited bleeding disorder that is caused by the lack of a substance called factor VIII. (europa.eu)
Factor VIII is one of the proteins involved in the blood coagulation (clotting) process. (europa.eu)
At the time of submission of the application for orphan-drug designation, medicines containing factor VIII were authorised in the EU for the treatment of haemophilia A, to replace the missing protein. (europa.eu)
However, some patients with haemophilia A could not benefit from these medicines because their immune system (the body's natural defences) had reacted by producing 'inhibitors' (antibodies) against factor VIII. (europa.eu)
In these cases, other treatments were used, including treatments to try and remove the inhibitors from the blood or medicines containing other coagulation factors such as factor VIIa, which attempted to control bleeding by 'by-passing' the use of factor VIII. (europa.eu)
The sponsor has provided sufficient information to show that recombinant porcine factor VIII (B-domain-deleted) might be of significant benefit for patients with haemophilia A because it might improve the treatment of patients who have developed inhibitors against human factor VIII. (europa.eu)
Early studies indicate that this medicine might be able to control bleeding episodes in these patients by restoring blood factor-VIII levels. (europa.eu)
Recombinant porcine factor VIII (B-domain-deleted) is a type of factor VIII that is expected to work in the same way as human factor VIII. (europa.eu)
This makes the cell able to produce a form of factor VIII that is similar to the factor VIII normally produced by pigs. (europa.eu)
In the body, the medicine is expected to replace the missing human factor VIII, making the patient less prone to bleeding. (europa.eu)
The medicine is therefore expected to work even in patients who have developed inhibitors against human factor VIII. (europa.eu)
This is because the pig factor VIII has a slightly different shape to human factor VIII and will not be as easily recognised by the inhibitors against the human protein. (europa.eu)
The effects of recombinant porcine factor VIII (B-domain-deleted) have been evaluated in experimental models. (europa.eu)
At the time of submission of the application for orphan designation, clinical trials with recombinant porcine factor VIII (B-domain-deleted) in patients with haemophilia A were ongoing. (europa.eu)
At the time of submission, recombinant porcine factor VIII (B-domain-deleted) was not authorised anywhere in the EU for haemophilia A. Orphan designation of this medicine had been granted in the United States for the treatment and prevention of episodic bleeding in patients with inhibitor antibodies to human coagulation factor VIII. (europa.eu)
Development of inhibitors to factor VIII, a serious complication of replacement therapy in haemophilia A patients, leads to increased bleeding, morbidity and mortality. (cdc.gov)
In hemophilia A (HA) patients, F8 gene-defects as genetic risk-factors for developing inhibitors to Factor VIII have been extensively studied. (frontiersin.org)
An unmet need in the management of hemophilia-A (HA) is the lack of clinically validated markers associated with the development of inhibitors, i.e., neutralizing antibodies to Factor VIII (FVIII). (frontiersin.org)
In the past, the most common treatment regimens for haemophilia A involve the administration of factor VIII coagulation factor 3-4-times a week, 1 but a 12-month retrospective study in Europe showed that many patients still presented moderate-to-severe bleeding episodes, with median annualised bleeding rates (ARBs) ranging from 1.0 to 8.0 for patients on prophylaxis, and from 4.5 to 18.0 for those treated on demand. (hospitalhealthcare.com)
TOKYO--( BUSINESS WIRE )-- Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (TOKYO:4519) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for its anti-coagulation factor IXa/X humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody / coagulation factor VIII substitute, "HEMLIBRA ® " [US generic name: emicizumab-kxwh] for people with hemophilia A without factor VIII inhibitors. (businesswire.com)
This designation is based on the global phase III HAVEN 3 (NCT02847637) study evaluating HEMLIBRA subcutaneous injection once a week and once every two weeks in people with hemophilia A (12 years of age or older) without inhibitors to factor VIII. (businesswire.com)
In this disease, the blood coagulation reaction does not proceed normally due to the deficiency or functional disorder of coagulation factor VIII. (businesswire.com)
For people with hemophilia A without inhibitors, regular factor VIII replacement therapy has been widely used to prevent bleeding. (businesswire.com)
The drug is designed to bind factor IXa and factor X. In doing so, HEMLIBRA provides the cofactor function of factor VIII in people with hemophilia A, who either lack or have impaired coagulation function of factor VIII 1, 2) . (businesswire.com)
This is the sixth Breakthrough Therapy Designation received for three drugs created by Chugai: ALECENSA ® (ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer with disease progression on crizotinib, and first line treatment for ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer), ACTEMRA ® (systemic sclerosis and giant cell arteritis), and HEMLIBRA (prophylactic treatment for patients 12 years or older with hemophilia A with factor VIII inhibitors). (businesswire.com)
Genentech) was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and was marketed for "routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in adult and pediatric patients with hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency) with factor VIII inhibitors. (businesswire.com)
Roche) obtained regulatory approval from the European Commission and was marketed for routine prophylaxis of bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia A with factor VIII inhibitors in February 2018. (businesswire.com)
The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has approved HEMLIBRA for routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in patients with congenital factor VIII deficiency (hemophilia A) with factor VIII inhibitors in March 2018. (businesswire.com)
10. A plasma derivative composition as claimed in any of claims 1, 4, or 9, wherein the powdery mixture additionally contains 1 to 10 units of factor VIII or factor IX per 1 g of powdery mixture. (google.ca)
How is the presence of factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitor confirmed in hemophilia A? (medscape.com)
The factor VIII/von Willebrand factor complex: basic and clinical issues. (medscape.com)
Pinto P, Ghosh K, Shetty S. F8 gene mutation profile in Indian hemophilia A patients: Identification of 23 novel mutations and factor VIII inhibitor risk association. (medscape.com)
Factor VIII products and inhibitor development in severe hemophilia A. N Engl J Med . (medscape.com)
A Randomized Trial of Factor VIII and Neutralizing Antibodies in Hemophilia A. N Engl J Med . (medscape.com)
Verbruggen B, Novakova I, Wessels H, Boezeman J, van den Berg M, Mauser-Bunschoten E. The Nijmegen modification of the Bethesda assay for factor VIII:C inhibitors: improved specificity and reliability. (medscape.com)
Detection of all anti-factor VIII antibodies in haemophilia A patients by the Bethesda assay and a more sensitive immunoprecipitation assay. (medscape.com)
There were no significant associations between recurrence of VTE and laboratory risk factors such as natural inhibitor deficiency, factor V Leiden, the G20210A prothrombin variation, elevated factor VIII or hyperhomocysteinemia. (haematologica.org)
12 High factor VIII levels 13 and hyperhomocysteinemia 14 have been reported to be associated with an increased risk of recurrence. (haematologica.org)
The addition of this new clotting factor is expected to strengthen Bayer's position in hemophilia care, where it currently offers the recombinant Factor VIII product, Kogenate. (rttnews.com)
OTCQX: RHHBY), announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Hemlibra ® ( emicizumab -kxwh) for routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in adults and children, ages newborn and older, with hemophilia A without factor VIII inhibitors. (drugs.com)
Hemlibra is now the only prophylactic treatment for people with hemophilia A with and without factor VIII inhibitors that can be administered subcutaneously (under the skin) and at multiple dosing options (once weekly, every two weeks or every four weeks). (drugs.com)
Many preventative treatment options for people with hemophilia A without factor VIII inhibitors require intravenous infusions several times a week. (drugs.com)
Hemlibra is now the only FDA-approved medicine for people with hemophilia A with and without factor VIII inhibitors, based on the efficacy and safety profile demonstrated across four pivotal studies. (drugs.com)
0.0001) in treated bleeds in a prospective intra-patient comparison (n=48) of people who previously received factor VIII prophylaxis in a non-interventional study and switched to Hemlibra prophylaxis. (drugs.com)
In the single-arm Phase III HAVEN 4 study of adults and adolescents aged 12 years or older with hemophilia A with factor VIII inhibitors (n=5) and without factor VIII inhibitors (n=36), Hemlibra prophylaxis every four weeks (n=41) led to clinically meaningful control of bleeding. (drugs.com)
Hemlibra is now available to people in the U.S. who have hemophilia A without factor VIII inhibitors. (drugs.com)
Hemlibra was granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by the FDA for hemophilia A without factor VIII inhibitors. (drugs.com)
Haemophilia A (or hemophilia A) is a genetic deficiency in clotting factor VIII, which causes increased bleeding and usually affects males. (wikipedia.org)
Factor VIII medication may be used to treat and prevent bleeding in people with haemophilia A. In terms of the symptoms of haemophilia A, there are internal or external bleeding episodes. (wikipedia.org)
medical citation needed] One therapeutic conundrum is the development of inhibitor antibodies against factor VIII due to frequent infusions. (wikipedia.org)
These develop as the body recognises the infused factor VIII as foreign, as the body does not produce its own copy. (wikipedia.org)
In these individuals, activated factor VII, a precursor to factor VIII in the coagulation cascade, can be infused as a treatment for haemorrhage in individuals with haemophilia and antibodies against replacement factor VIII. (wikipedia.org)
However, mild haemophilia A is known to occur in heterozygous females due to X-inactivation, so it is recommended that levels of factor VIII and IX be measured in all known or potential carriers prior to surgery and in the event of clinically significant bleeding. (wikipedia.org)
About 5-10% of people with haemophilia A are affected because they make a dysfunctional version of the factor VIII protein, while the remainder are affected because they produce factor VIII in insufficient amounts (quantitative deficiency). (wikipedia.org)

considerable research was directed toward development of antithrombin III-independent thrombin inhibitors such as recombinant desulfatohirudin (hirudin) and hirulog to replace heparin. (aspetjournals.org)
We constructed a novel series of recombinant anticoagulant fusion proteins by linking annexin V (ANV), a PS-binding protein, to the Kunitz-type protease inhibitor (KPI) domain of tick anticoagulant protein, an aprotinin mutant ( 6L15 ), amyloid β-protein precursor, or tissue factor pathway inhibitor. (bloodjournal.org)
The resulting ANV-KPI fusion proteins were 6- to 86-fold more active than recombinant tissue factor pathway inhibitor and tick anticoagulant protein in an in vitro tissue factor-initiated clotting assay. (bloodjournal.org)
Finally, the large-scale availability of blood fractions (coagulation factors) prepared by recombinant technology may help solve current shortages of products derived from donated blood. (springer.com)
To achieve their local objectives, they have constructed a recombinant adenovirus encoding tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). (ahajournals.org)
It is the first FDA approved recombinant von Willebrand factor. (rxwiki.com)
Von Willebrand factor( Recombinant ) is a prescription medication used to treat bleeding episodes in patients with von Willebrand disease (VWD). (rxwiki.com)
Von Willebrand factor(Recombinant) belongs to a group of drugs called recombinant protein treatments. (rxwiki.com)
Common side effects of von Willebrand factor(Recombinant) include itching, nausea, and dizziness. (rxwiki.com)
Serious side effects have been reported with von Willebrand factor( Recombinant ). (rxwiki.com)
Von Willebrand factor(Recombinant) may increase your risk of developing a blood clot, which could lead to pulmonary embolism (a clot in your lungs), stroke, or heart attack. (rxwiki.com)
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to von Willebrand factor(Recombinant) or to any of its ingredients, or are allergic to mice or hamsters. (rxwiki.com)
This recombinant protein (r-Antidote, PRT064445) is catalytically inactive and lacks the membrane-binding γ-carboxyglutamic acid domain of native fXa but retains the ability of native fXa to bind direct fXa inhibitors as well as low molecular weight heparin-activated antithrombin III (ATIII). (nih.gov)
The aim of this trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of activated recombinant human factor VII in patients with haemophilia A or B undergoing major surgical procedures. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Maxygen, Inc. ( MAXY ) announced Wednesday that Bayer HealthCare has acquired its hemophilia program assets, including a next-generation recombinant Factor VIIa protein known as MAXY-VII. (rttnews.com)

Methods and Results- Transcardiac (aorta/coronary sinus) free and total TFPI (free + lipoprotein-bound form) levels, as well as TFPI/factor Xa (FXa) complex levels, were measured in plasma samples obtained from patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary PTCA and patients with unstable angina undergoing urgent PTCA. (ahajournals.org)
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is an important regulator of TF-mediated coagulation. (ahajournals.org)
Concentrations of VEGF-A, TF, and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) were analysed using immunoenzymatic methods. (mdpi.com)
3 The molecule is composed of three tandem Kunitz-type proteinase domains that appear to be responsible for the interaction of TFPI with factor Xa. (ahajournals.org)
4 Indeed, TFPI is thought to form a quaternary complex composed of Xa, as well as factor VIIa and tissue factor. (ahajournals.org)
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is a factor Xa dependent inhibitor of tissue factor initiated blood coagulation. (nih.gov)
16 A naturally occurring inhibitor of TF (TF pathway inhibitor, TFPI) inhibits thromboplastin-induced coagulation, which could potentially inhibit thrombogenesis, thereby diminishing tissue injury. (asahq.org)
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (or TFPI) is a single-chain polypeptide which can reversibly inhibit Factor Xa (Xa) and Thrombin (Factor IIa). (creativebiomart.net)
While Xa is inhibited, the Xa-TFPI complex can subsequently also inhibit the FVIIa-tissue factor complex. (creativebiomart.net)
We selected most pathways Tfpi participated on our site, such as Complement and coagulation cascades, which may be useful for your reference. (creativebiomart.net)
The ECs bind tissue factor pathway inhibitors (TFPI), modulate hemostasis with opposing effects such as antiplatelet, anticoagulant and fibrinolytic properties. (intechopen.com)
En effet, TFPI inhibe la phosphorylation de deux protéines clées participant à la formation des complexes d'adhésion focales soit FAK (focal adhesion kinase) et PAX (paxilin). (umontreal.ca)
Les effets du TFPI au niveau de la migration, de l'adhésion et de la morphologie cellulaire sont strictement spécifiques aux cellules endothéliales humaines, puisque aucun n'effet n'est observé en traitant des cellules cancéreuses de glioblastomes (GB) humains, qui sont normalement des tumeurs hautement vascularisées. (umontreal.ca)
En résumé, cette première étude démontre que le TFPI est un inhibiteur de l'angiogenèse. (umontreal.ca)

Blood coagulation model investigating effects of Xa-inhibitors (Rivaroxaban and Apixaban). (omicsdi.org)
2002) of blood coagulation simulating the effects of coagulation factor inhibitors, fondaparinux (synthetic heparin) and Rivaroxaban. (omicsdi.org)
Rivaroxaban and apixaban are the most commonly used anti-factor (F) Xa direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), with indications for prevention of stroke in non-valvular atrial fibrillation as well as treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism. (bioportfolio.com)
Modified ROTEM for the detection of rivaroxaban and apixaban anticoagulant activity in whole blood. (bioportfolio.com)
In general, apixaban showed fewer effects in vitro than have been shown for rivaroxaban, another direct FXa inhibitor. (diva-portal.org)
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) was the first approved FXa inhibitor to become commercially available in Europe and Canada in 2008. (wikipedia.org)
Today there are four factor Xa inhibitors marketed: rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban and betrixaban. (wikipedia.org)
In rabbits treated with the direct fXa inhibitor rivaroxaban, r-Antidote restored hemostasis in a liver laceration model. (nih.gov)
Rivaroxaban is a novel, oral, direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor in late-stage development for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders. (adooq.com)
Rivaroxaban is an oxazolidinone derivative optimized for inhibiting both free Factor Xa and Factor Xa bound in the prothrombinase complex. (adooq.com)
These agents, which include the direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran etexilate and the Factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban and idrabiotaparinux are free from many of the limitations of VKAs. (minervamedica.it)
The inhibition constants (Ki) for two known inhibitors, argatroban and rivaroxaban, on THR and FXa were determined to be 14.73 and 0.41 nM, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
Likewise, it should not be performed while the patient is taking an anticoagulant such as heparin (which may falsely lower levels) or an oral direct factor Xa inhibitor (eg, rivaroxaban, apixaban or edoxaban), which may falsely elevate AT levels. (mayocliniclabs.com)

Ballante F, Reddy DR, Zhou NJ et al (2017) Structural insights of SmKDAC8 inhibitors: targeting schistosoma epigenetics through a combined structure-based 3D QSAR, in vitro and synthesis strategy. (springer.com)
Reddy DR, Ballante F, Zhou NJ et al (2017) Design and synthesis of benzodiazepine analogs as isoform-selective human lysine deacetylase inhibitors. (springer.com)

Inhibition of factor Xa (FXa) attenuates thrombus progression. (aspetjournals.org)
Inhibition of factor Xa leads to antithrombotic effects by decreasing the amount of thrombin. (wikipedia.org)
r-Antidote dose-dependently reversed the inhibition of fXa by direct fXa inhibitors and corrected the prolongation of ex vivo clotting times by such inhibitors. (nih.gov)
A mixing study did not correct the clotting times and coagulation factor assays showed a nonspecific inhibition pattern. (ovid.com)
Kamata K, Kawamoto H, Honma T et al (1998) Structural basis for chemical inhibition of human blood coagulation factor Xa. (springer.com)
Simultaneous direct inhibition of thrombin and factor Xa by synthetic proteinase inhibitors as a novel approach to antithrombotic therapy could result in potent anticoagulants with improved pharmacological properties. (rcsb.org)
Numerical simulation demonstrated a stronger inhibition of thrombin generation by a thrombin inhibitor than a fXa inhibitor, but both prolonged clot time to a similar extent when they were given an equal dissociation constant (30 nm) for interaction with their respective target enzymes. (ebi.ac.uk)
The results demonstrated stronger inhibition of endogenous thrombin potential by argatroban than by DX-9065a, especially when coagulation was initiated at higher tissue factor concentrations, while argatroban appeared to be slightly less potent in its ability to prolong clot time. (ebi.ac.uk)
This study demonstrates differential inhibition of thrombin generation by fXa and thrombin inhibitors and has implications for the pharmacological regulation of blood coagulation by the anticoagulant protease inhibitors. (ebi.ac.uk)
Izaguirre, G., Rezaie, A. R., and Olson, S. T., "Engineering functional antithrombin exosites in a1-proteinase inhibitor that specifically promote the inhibition of factor Xa and factor IXa" (2009)J. Biol. (uic.edu)
Mechanism by which exosites promote the inhibition of blood coagulation proteases by heparin-activated antithrombin. (uic.edu)
By activating antithrombin III, enoxaparin preferentially potentiates the inhibition of coagulation factors Xa and IIa. (hmdb.ca)
Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, so enoxaparin's inhibition of this process results in decreased thrombin and ultimately the prevention of fibrin clot formation. (hmdb.ca)

Apixaban is an oral direct factor Xa inhibitor developed for the prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic disorders. (diva-portal.org)
To investigate the effects of apixaban on commonly used coagulation methods, and to evaluate anti-FXa assays for specific determination of the drug concentration. (diva-portal.org)
The metabolism and disposition of [ 14 C]apixaban, a potent, reversible, and direct inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa, were investigated in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, and humans after a single oral administration and in incubations with hepatocytes. (aspetjournals.org)

Prolongation of CT may be a result of coagulation deficiencies, primarily coagulation factors, or heparin (dependent on the test used). (wikipedia.org)
Heparin targets multiple factors in the blood coagulation cascade, one of them being FXa. (wikipedia.org)
These causes of acquired AT deficiency include liver disease, acute thrombosis, heparin therapy, nephrotic syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and effects of chemotherapeutic agents such an L-asparaginase. (mayocliniclabs.com)
Caution is warranted when obtaining blood samples for coagulation assays from heparinized central lines because of the effect of heparin contamination on all coagulation test results. (medscape.com)
The excess heparin causes false-positive results and/or higher inhibitor titer values than are actually present in the patient, because heparin is also an inhibitor of coagulation. (medscape.com)
These researchers suggested that all blood samples obtained from such devices, which are usually flushed with heparin, should be treated with heparinase before performing an inhibitor assay. (medscape.com)
Low molecular weight heparins are less effective at inactivating factor IIa due to their shorter length compared to unfractionated heparin. (hmdb.ca)

The model system provides a realistic accounting of the fates of each of the proteins in the coagulation reaction through a range of initiator (factor VIIa-tissue factor) concentrations ranging from 5 pM to 5 nM. (omicsdi.org)
Coagulation is initiated by formation of a tissue factor/factor VIIa complex on PS-exposed membranes and propagated through the assembly of intrinsic tenase (factor VIIIa/factor IXa), prothrombinase (factor Va/factor Xa), and factor XIa complexes on PS-exposed activated platelets. (bloodjournal.org)
Concomitantly, plasma factor VII/VIIa binds to the vessel wall tissue factor (TF) and initiates a sequence of coagulation reactions leading to the formation of fibrin. (bloodjournal.org)
1 - 3 Upon exposure to blood, the membrane-anchored TF binds circulating factor VII/VIIa. (bloodjournal.org)
The resulting TF/VIIa complex initiates coagulation by activating factor IX and factor X to generate small amounts of IXa and Xa. (bloodjournal.org)
The coagulation process initiates with the formation of a factor VIIa-TF complex, which proteolytically activates additional proteases (factors IX and X) and ultimately leads to the formation of a fibrin clot. (genetex.com)
The product of this gene inhibits the activated factor X and VIIa-TF proteases in an autoregulatory loop. (genetex.com)
in contrast to DIC, the mechanism of thrombosis is not via the tissue factor (TF)/factor VIIa pathway. (medscape.com)
Corvas International Inc., of San Diego, Calif., reported thatNAPc2, an inhibitor of the enzymatic complex factor VIIa/tissuefactor that initiates blood coagulation, demonstrates significantanticoagulant properties. (bioworld.com)
Maxygen's MAXY-VII is a Factor VIIa clotting factor that helps in bypassing inhibitors and creating blood clots in patients. (rttnews.com)
TF, exprimé à la surface des cellules médulloblastiques (DAOY), est responsable de l'activité pro-thrombogénique de ces cellules, ainsi qu'un acteur important de la migration de ces cellules en réponse au facteur VIIa (FVIIa). (umontreal.ca)

Due to its critical role in propagating the coagulation cascade, activated factor X is now considered to be a therapeutic aim in the development of anticoagulant drugs. (clinicaltrials.gov)

In over-anticoagulated patients with fever, the vitamin K-dependent coagulation proteins except factor X were significantly lower than in over-anticoagulated patients with congestive heart failure, especially factor VII and protein S. (biomedsearch.com)
ANV-KPI fusion proteins represent a new class of anticoagulants that specifically target the anionic membrane-associated coagulation enzyme complexes present at sites of thrombogenesis and are potentially useful as antithrombotic agents. (bloodjournal.org)
The newborn has an impaired platelet aggregation, reduced synthesis of clotting factors and inhibitors and molecular abnormalities in some proteins of blood coagulation. (cun.es)
Hemophilia is an inherited blood disease caused by deficient or defective blood coagulation proteins. (rttnews.com)

As a group, they also inhibit enzymes involved in processes other than blood coagulation, such as those from the complement system, fibrinolytic enzyme system, blood cells, and bacteria. (bioportfolio.com)
Macfarlane RG (1964) An enzyme cascade in the blood clotting mechanism, and its function as a biochemical amplifier. (springer.com)
As part of the potential $80 million agreement, Schering-Plough had an option - which it exercised - to expand the program to cover another blood-coagulation enzyme inhibitor, known as Factor Xa. (bioworld.com)
In this study, an online capillary electrophoresis (CE) based dual-enzyme (thrombin and factor Xa) co-immobilized microreactor (THR-FXa IMER) was constructed for studying enzyme kinetics and screening dual-target inhibitors against THR and FXa with the aid of the polydopamine/graphene oxide (PDA/GO) coating. (bvsalud.org)

Laboratory monitoring is not necessary, but the effects on common coagulation reagents and assays constitute clinically valuable information. (diva-portal.org)
While traditional thromboelastography is a global assay for blood clotting disorders and drug effects, TEM is primarily used in combination with appropriate differential assays. (wikipedia.org)
Secondly, using gel-shift assays, we measured the binding activity of AP-1 and NF-κB transcription factors in the lung during murine traumatic shock, which have been shown in vitro to play an important role in the regulation of TF promoter activity. (asahq.org)
Results of blood coagulation assays in TTP-HUS are normal. (medscape.com)

4 , 5 Their results were consistent with the above cell-based model but further showed that TF and fibrin were initially localized to the vessel wall-thrombus interface and subsequently propagated through the thrombus by accumulation of blood-borne TF-bearing microparticles derived from leukocytes. (bloodjournal.org)
The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot. (labome.org)
In contrast to standard clotting tests, the fibrin stabilizing effect of factor XIII contributes to the result. (wikipedia.org)
A low MCF is indicative of decreased platelet number or function, decreased fibrinogen level or fibrin polymerization disorders, or low activity of factor XIII. (wikipedia.org)
It is defined as the formation of insoluble fibrin by activated coagulation factors, specifically thrombin. (wikipedia.org)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is characterized by systemic activation of blood coagulation, which results in generation and deposition of fibrin, leading to microvascular thrombi in various organs and contributing to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). (medscape.com)
It is associated with increased intravascular coagulation and fibrin deposition. (southampton.ac.uk)

In addition to checking for neutralizing antibodies, your doctor will also check your von Willebrand factor levels to make sure they are not too high, which could increase your risk of blood clots. (rxwiki.com)
Your body can also make antibodies, called "inhibitors," against coagulation Factor X, which may stop this medication from working properly. (rxwiki.com)

TAK-442 is an oral inhibitor of activated factor X within the blood coagulation cascade. (clinicaltrials.gov)
These factors activate each other in a blood coagulation cascade that occurs through two separate pathways that interact, the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway. (wikipedia.org)
Based upon the central roles played by the serine proteases thrombin and Factor Xa in the blood coagulation cascade, direct thrombin inhibitors and direct Factor Xa inhibitors have been developed. (minervamedica.it)
Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. (abcam.com)

Heat- and storage-labile plasma glycoprotein which accelerates the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin in blood coagulation. (bioportfolio.com)
Prothrombin is administered as part of a cocktail containing several coagulation factors. (drugbank.ca)
Factor Xa is an activated serine protease that occupies a key role in the blood coagulation pathway by converting prothrombin to thrombin. (wikipedia.org)
The activated factor Xa converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, Ca(2+) and phospholipids. (cathdb.info)
Factor Xa forms the prothrombinase complex with phospholipids, calcium ions, and a cofactor, factor Va, which is responsible for the generation of thrombin from prothrombin. (aspetjournals.org)
We examined the prevalence of prothrombotic polymorphisms (G1691A of factor V gene [FV Leiden] and G20210A of prothrombin [FII] gene), deficiencies of natural anticoagulants (protein C, protein S and antithrombin III) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in patients with early ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI). (cdc.gov)
Coagulation parameters studied concerned prothrombin time (PT), platelet count, the procoagulant system (factors (F)II, FV, FVII, FVIII and fibrinogen), anticoagulant system (AT III), fibrinolytic system (t-PA, PAI-1) as well as markers of coagulation factor activation (TAT complexes, prothrombin fragment F1 + 2). (nih.gov)
However, increased levels of TAT complexes and prothrombin fragments F1 + 2 during treatment of anhepatic pigs indicate synthesis and direct activation of coagulation factors, leading to thrombin generation. (nih.gov)
2. A plasma derivative composition as claimed in claim 1, comprising fibrinogen, thrombin, components of the prothrombin complex, and a protease inhibitor. (google.ca)
The association of the commonest inherited risk factors for thrombosis, factor V Leiden and the prothrombin G20210A variation, with recurrent VTE is still under discussion. (haematologica.org)

They are consistent with previous results, however, that suggest that a monoclonal antibody that inhibits tissue factor activity also blocks CFV. (ahajournals.org)
Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) Inhibits the Expression of Factor VII-activating Protease (FSAP) in Hepatocytes. (uio.no)
AT-III inhibits thrombin as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. (abcam.com)

Patients with haemophilia A or B without inhibitors undergoing similar surgery were treated in accordance with local standard of care per physician's orders. (clinicaltrials.gov)
People living with haemophilia lack, either partially or completely, an essential coagulation factor needed to form blood clots. (novonordisk.com)
There is no data on the risk factors for inhibitor development in Indian patients with severe haemophilia A. Our aim was to study the role of immune regulatory gene polymorphisms in the development of inhibitors. (cdc.gov)
Fourteen immune regulatory gene polymorphisms (IL1β, IL4, IL10, TNFA and CTLA4) were analysed in 120 patients with severe haemophilia A, i.e. 50 inhibitor positive patients, and 70 inhibitor negative control patients, by PCR-RFLP, DNA sequencing and allele-specific PCRs. (cdc.gov)
Prolonged bleeding from a venepuncture or heelprick is another common early sign of haemophilia, these signs may lead to blood tests which indicate haemophilia. (wikipedia.org)
While superficial bleeding is troublesome, some of the more serious sites of bleeding are: Joints Muscles Digestive tract Brain Muscle and joint haemorrhages - or haemarthrosis - are indicative of haemophilia, while digestive tract and cerebral haemorrhages are also germane to other coagulation disorders. (wikipedia.org)

Following activation of factor V to Va by Xa on the membrane surfaces of TF-bearing cells/microparticles, a prothrombinase (Va/Xa) complex is assembled, leading to the formation of a small amount of thrombin that amplifies the generation of Va, VIIIa, and XIa on the membrane surfaces of activated platelets. (bloodjournal.org)
There is ongoing debate whether an increase in the number of blood cells (especially platelets) is solely responsible for thrombotic complications observed in the course of this disease [ 4 , 5 ]. (mdpi.com)
At the site of injury, where there is an exposure of blood under the endothelium, the platelets gather and immediately form a plug. (wikipedia.org)
Rather, in TTP-HUS, thrombosis arises from direct platelet activation, usually as a result of widespread endothelial damage or an inherited or acquired impairment of ADAMTS13, a protease that normally cleaves von Willebrand factor (vWF), which results in an ultralarge vWF (ULVWF) that agglutinates/activates platelets, leading to thrombosis and shearing of red blood cells on the ULVWF. (medscape.com)
Platelets, lymphocytes and erythrocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients: the quest for blood cell-based biomarkers. (eurekaselect.com)

A hereditary deficiency of blood coagulation factor XI (also known as plasma thromboplastin antecedent or PTA or antihemophilic factor C) resulting in a systemic blood-clotting defect called hemophilia C or Rosenthal's syndrome, that may resemble classical hemophilia. (bioportfolio.com)
L1880] The von Willebrand disease is an inherited disorder characterized by the deficiency or misfunction of the von Willebrand factor (vWF). (drugbank.ca)
Due to this deficiency, the blood cannot clot properly and the patients that present this disease are prone to prolonged or excessive bleeding. (drugbank.ca)
Indicated in adults and children (aged 12 years and above) with hereditary Factor X deficiency for on-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes, or for perioperative management of bleeding in patients with mild hereditary Factor X deficiency [FDA Label]. (drugbank.ca)
For the treatment of hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease and Factor XIII deficiency. (drugbank.ca)
For use in the emergency reversal of coagulation factor deficiency in patients receiving vitamin K antagonist therapy. (drugbank.ca)
It is also indicated for the urgent reversal of acquired coagulation factor deficiency induced by Vitamin K antagonist (VKA, e.g., warfarin) therapy in adult patients with acute major bleeding or who require rapid reversal of therapy. (drugbank.ca)
Factor XIII (Human), available as the commercially available product Corifact, is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for routine prophylactic treatment and peri-operative management of surgical bleeding in adult and pediatric patients with congenital FXIII deficiency [FDA Label]. (drugbank.ca)
Factor VII alone can be used in the treatment of congenital hemophilia A or B, acquired hemophilia, congenital factor VII deficiency, and Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. (drugbank.ca)
Factor VII-activating protease deficiency promotes neointima formation by enhancing leukocyte accumulation. (uio.no)
Coagulation Factor X (Human) helps stop or prevent bleeding in those with hereditary Factor X deficiency. (rxwiki.com)
Coagulation Factor X (Human) is a prescription medication used to help stop or prevent bleeding in those with hereditary Factor X deficiency, a rare, inherited bleeding disorder. (rxwiki.com)
It can also be used to manage bleeding after surgery in patients with mild hereditary Factor X deficiency. (rxwiki.com)
AT deficiency is a result of defects in the concentration or function of AT, a natural anticoagulant in blood plasma. (mayocliniclabs.com)
High molecular weight kininogen deficiency (HMWK deficiency): Autosomal recessive coagulation defect. (nih.gov)
7 - 11 Among the deficiencies of natural inhibitors, antithrombin deficiency has been shown to increase the risk for recurrence, whereas the same effect could not be demonstrated for protein C or protein S deficiency. (haematologica.org)

This gene encodes a protease inhibitor that regulates the tissue factor (TF)-dependent pathway of blood coagulation. (genetex.com)
A particular focus of his research is in elucidating the mechanisms of regulation of hemostasis and wound healing by the serpins, antithrombin and protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI), and of programmed cell death by the serpins, crmA and spi2A. (uic.edu)
2007. Serine protease inhibitor 6-deficient mice have increased neutrophil immunity to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (uic.edu)
A low molecular weight serine protease inhibitor (TAP) was purified from extracts of the soft tick, Ornithodoros moubata. (naver.com)

Fondaparinux sodium is a factor Xa inhibitor to form the high affinity binding site for the anti-coagulant factor antithrombin III (ATIII). (adooq.com)
Dr. Olson and his lab members are additionally investigating the role of serpins in cancer, with a focus on antithrombin, an established inhibitor of angiogenesis and therefore a potential antagonist of tumor growth, as well as maspin, a tumor suppressor protein which is downregulated in many cancers. (uic.edu)

This model is from the article: A model for the stoichiometric regulation of blood coagulation. (omicsdi.org)

In 1990 another naturally occurring Xa inhibitor was isolated, tick anticoagulant peptide (TAP) from extracts of the tick Ornithodoros moubata. (wikipedia.org)

An assay to measure levels of factor Xa inhibitors in blood and plasma. (bioportfolio.com)
Compound 1 was the first non-amidine factor Xa inhibitor from our lab that had measurable potency in an in vitro assay of anticoagulant activity. (rcsb.org)
Ideally, the Nijmegen modification of the Bethesda inhibitor assay should be used to detect an inhibitor if the mixing test result is positive. (medscape.com)
In anticoagulant assay, the coagulation time of aspirin (positive control) and MC extract of leaf was comparable, suggesting strong anti-coagulant effect. (biomedcentral.com)
Grand Rapids) by hot plate analgesic assay, carrageenan induced hind paw edema test, forced swimming test and capillary method for blood clotting respectively in a rat model. (biomedcentral.com)

Journal of Biological ChemistryVolume 277, Issue 21, 24 May 2002, Pages 18322 -18333 11893748, Abstract: We have developed a model of the extrinsic blood coagulation system that includes the stoichiometric anticoagulants. (omicsdi.org)

9 15-19 In most cases, thrombosis was spontaneous and there were no known risk factors, although some patients with thrombocytosis after splenectomy developed venous thrombosis. (bloodjournal.org)
The subcommittee on DIC of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis has suggested the following definition for DIC: "An acquired syndrome characterized by the intravascular activation of coagulation with loss of localization arising from different causes. (medscape.com)
AT3D is an important risk factor for hereditary thrombophilia, a hemostatic disorder characterized by a tendency to recurrent thrombosis. (abcam.com)
Background and Objectives Few data are available on the long-term risk of recurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and on the impact of established thrombosis risk factors in young women. (haematologica.org)
We aimed to study the recurrence rate and the predictive value of laboratory and clinical thrombosis risk factors in young women. (haematologica.org)
These women were re-examined with regard to recurrence of thrombosis and laboratory thrombosis risk factors. (haematologica.org)
During the last decade testing for thrombosis risk factors has become common practice. (haematologica.org)
Several abnormalities in the coagulation system have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. (haematologica.org)
Portal vein thrombosis refers to a total or partial obstruction of the blood flow in this vein due to a thrombus formation. (scielo.br)
In 29 patients (52.7%), none of the risk factors for portal vein thrombosis was observed. (scielo.br)

Maheshwari N, Kantipudi S, Maheshwari A, Arora K, Kwatra N, Sahni G. Amino-Terminal Fusion of Epidermal Growth Factor 4,5,6 Domains of Human Thrombomodulin on Streptokinase Confers Anti-Reocclusion Characteristics along with Plasmin-Mediated Clot Specificity. (harvard.edu)
Following injury to the endothelium and vessel wall, a series of molecular and cellular events occur leading to the formation of a blood clot. (bloodjournal.org)
CT (Clotting time): The CT is the latency time from adding the start reagent to blood until the clot starts to form. (wikipedia.org)
These parameters denote the speed at which a solid clot forms and are primarily influenced by platelet function, but to a certain extent especially fibrinogen and coagulation factors contribute. (wikipedia.org)
These work by providing a protein that is needed for the blood to clot. (rxwiki.com)
Concentrations of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (a coagulation factor that increases blood clot risk) increased by more than 33 percent among the low-fat dieters, but DECREASED nearly 40 percent in the GI-diet group. (hsionline.com)

24 Moreover, elevated plasma TF occurs in trauma and sepsis, leading to intravascular coagulation. (asahq.org)
The differential diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is broad and can include other causes of consumptive coagulopathies, such as trauma and major surgery. (medscape.com)
Vincent JL, De Backer D. Does disseminated intravascular coagulation lead to multiple organ failure? (medscape.com)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: An Update on Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Strategies. (medscape.com)
Guideline] Taylor FB Jr, Toh CH, Hoots WK, Wada H, Levi M. Towards definition, clinical and laboratory criteria, and a scoring system for disseminated intravascular coagulation. (medscape.com)
Matsuda T. Clinical aspects of DIC--disseminated intravascular coagulation. (medscape.com)
Levi M, de Jonge E, van der Poll T. New treatment strategies for disseminated intravascular coagulation based on current understanding of the pathophysiology. (medscape.com)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation in catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and haematological characteristics of 23 patients. (medscape.com)
Acute DIC develops when sudden exposure of blood to procoagulants (eg, tissue factor [TF], or tissue thromboplastin) generates intravascular coagulation. (medscape.com)

This unit discusses the general categories of proteases, and sets the stage for addition of overview units on cysteine proteases, aspartic proteases, and metalloproteases, as well as protocol units featuring techniques for analyzing mammalian and yeast proteasomes and protease inhibitors, among other topics. (currentprotocols.com)
The 3D structure of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease was compared with the 3D structures of seven proteases, which are drug targets, and docking analysis to the SARS-CoV-2 protease structure of thirty four approved and on-trial protease inhibitors was performed. (bvsalud.org)

Maignan S, Guilloteau JP, Pouzieux S et al (2000) Crystal structures of human factor Xa complexed with potent inhibitors. (springer.com)
The results indicate that electrostatic interactions play a secondary role in the binding of these potent inhibitors. (rcsb.org)

However, in previously reported pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models, the complex coagulation processes and detailed information of drug action are usually unclear, which makes it difficult to predict clinical outcome at the drug discovery stage. (omicsdi.org)
Rapid detection of the anticoagulant effect of oral factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors may be essential in several emergency clinical situations. (bioportfolio.com)
In 2008 the first direct Xa inhibitor was approved for clinical use. (wikipedia.org)
Factor V inhibitors are rare and have varied clinical presentations. (ovid.com)
Edoxaban(DU-176) is an oral factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor in clinical development for stroke prevention. (adooq.com)
The aims of the study were to ( a ) investigate the regulation of HAI-2 inhibitor by hypoxia, ( b ) correlate HAI-2 expression with clinical and biological variables, ( c ) to evaluate the predictive role of this marker for treatment activity and efficacy, and ( d ) to assess the effect of treatment on HAI-2 expression. (aacrjournals.org)
3 Other clinical factors are known to increase the risk of recurrence, e.g. first manifestation as PE. (haematologica.org)

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in patients with atrial arrhythmias during acute myocardial infarc. (biomedsearch.com)

Discovery of glycyrrhetinic acid as an orally active, direct inhibitor of blood coagulation factor xa. (semanticscholar.org)
Direct Xa inhibitors are just as efficacious as LMWH and warfarin but they are given orally and don't need as strict monitoring. (wikipedia.org)
Imaeda Y et al (2008) Discovery of imidazo[1,5-c]imidazol-3-ones: weakly basic, orally active factor Xa inhibitors. (springer.com)
Kohrt JT et al (2007) The discovery of (2R,4R)- N -(4-chlorophenyl)- N -(2-fluoro-4-(2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide (PD 0348292), an orally efficacious factor Xa inhibitor. (springer.com)
It is potent, orally active and highly selective for factor Xa, being selected from a group of similar compounds for its low hERG affinity. (adooq.com)
Letaxaban, also known as TAK-442, is a potent, selective, and orally active factor Xa inhibitor, which is a tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivative. (adooq.com)
Razaxaban is a selective, potent, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa. (adooq.com)

The human antihemophilic factor is indicated for the cases of hemophilia A, also known as classical hemophilia for the prevention and control of hemorrhagic episodes. (drugbank.ca)
Factor IX Complex is indicated for the prevention and control of hemorrhagic episodes in hemophilia B patients. (drugbank.ca)
This will allow us to expedite potential delivery of this new therapy we created to people with hemophilia A without inhibitors in the US following the previous designation for inhibitors. (businesswire.com)

The purpose of this study is to determine if TAK-442, once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID), is as safe and effective as enoxaparin in preventing the development of blood clots after knee replacement surgery. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Blood Clots. (rxwiki.com)
Blood coagulation is a complex process by which the blood forms clots. (wikipedia.org)
Dangerous blood clots and thrombocytopenia, rare simultaneous side effects seen with two adenoviral vector vaccines from Astrazeneca plc and Johnson & Johnson, as. (bioworld.com)
New treatments that bypass the need for coagulation factors to allow blood to form clots and eliminate the risk of inhibitor development. (novonordisk.com)
These work to activate substances in your blood to form clots and decrease bleeding episodes. (rxwiki.com)

8 9 All these reports were from patients who were not given regular transfusions and were not associated with an individual blood transfusion. (bloodjournal.org)
Other reports have described cases of hypertension, convulsion, and cerebral hemorrhage in thalassemic patients following blood transfusion. (bloodjournal.org)
1 2 In this study, the prevalence of thromboembolic events was 3.3% among 421 patients with β-TM and 16.2% among 74 patients with β-TI, although 15.3% of these patients had predisposing congenital or acquired factors contributing to the hypercoagulability. (bloodjournal.org)
Evaluation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and -9 (MMP-9) and Their Tissue Inhibitors (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) in Plasma from Patients with Neurodegenerative Dementia. (bioportfolio.com)
In this feasibility study we will collect blood from indwelling arterial catheters in up to 20 patients undergoing non-emergent surgery with desflurane anesthesia at Children's Hospital of. (bioportfolio.com)
RATIONALE: Studying samples of blood and urine in the laboratory from patients with cancer receiving epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors may help doctors understand the effect of e. (bioportfolio.com)
The pattern of procoagulant level reductions in the three groups of over-anticoagulated patients was largely the same as in therapeutically anticoagulated patients: factor X was the lowest and factor IX the highest. (biomedsearch.com)
The difference was that, in over-anticoagulated patients, factor VII was relatively low among the procoagulant factors compared with therapeutically anticoagulated patients. (biomedsearch.com)
Studies from the Spanish influenza era reported that transfusion of influenza-convalescent human blood products reduced mortality in patients with influenza complicated by pneumonia. (annals.org)
To determine whether transfusion with influenza-convalescent human blood products reduced the risk for death in patients with Spanish influenza pneumonia. (annals.org)
Published English-language studies that had at least 10 patients in the treatment group, used convalescent blood products to treat Spanish influenza pneumonia in a hospital setting, and reported on a control or comparison group. (annals.org)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentration of TF in relation to VEGF-A in the blood of patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET). (mdpi.com)
The simultaneous increase of TF concentration and activity, VEGF-A in the blood of patients with ET, as well as a positive correlation between the concentration of TF and VEGF-A demonstrates the coexistence of TF-dependent coagulation and activation of angiogenesis. (mdpi.com)
Inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa (fXa) have emerged as a new class of antithrombotics but lack effective antidotes for patients experiencing serious bleeding. (nih.gov)
Factors associated with development of atrial septal restriction in patients with tricuspid atresia involving the right-sided atrioventricular valve. (harvard.edu)
To examine the in vitro regulation of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type 2 (HAI-2) in breast cancer cells and the in vivo predictive role for the efficacy of chemoendocrine primary therapy in patients with breast cancer. (aacrjournals.org)
Approximately 20% of HA patients and 30% of severe HA patients develop inhibitors which represent an impediment to the effective management of HA ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
There is broad recognition that genetic factors play a role in determining which patients develop inhibitors and which do not ( 3 - 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
DPP-4 inhibitors with anti-viral action may be more useful for infected patients with diabetes, while anti-coagulant treatment is proposed in severe SARS-CoV-2 induced pneumonia. (bvsalud.org)
With the increasing adoption of coagulation factor replacement therapies, prophylaxis outcomes have substantially improved for patients, not only clinically but also in terms of quality of life (QoL). (hospitalhealthcare.com)
New coagulation factor replacement therapies with extended half lives that aim to provide individualised approaches and that are, at the same time, reducing treatment burden for patients, as well as being cost-effective, are now available. (hospitalhealthcare.com)
The distinction is clinically significant, as patients with low-titer inhibitors may respond to higher doses of FVIII concentrate while those with high-titer inhibitors require treatment with agents that bypass FVIII and consideration for induction of immune tolerance. (medscape.com)

Pitsavos C, Panagiotakos DB, Papageorgiou C. Anxiety in relation to inflammation and coagulation markers, among healthy adults: ATTICA. (eurekaselect.com)

Substances, usually endogenous, that act as inhibitors of blood coagulation. (bioportfolio.com)

TISSUE factor (TF) is a cell-surface glycoprotein responsible for initiating the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. (asahq.org)
The present study began with mathematical modeling of how inhibitors of both factor Xa (fXa) and thrombin affect extrinsic pathway-triggered blood coagulation. (ebi.ac.uk)

In rats, r-Antidote administration dose-dependently and completely corrected increases in blood loss resulting from ATIII-dependent anticoagulation by enoxaparin or fondaparinux. (nih.gov)

Lee YK et al (2008) 7-Fluoroindazoles as potent and selective inhibitors of factor Xa. (springer.com)
Matter H et al (2002) Design and quantitative structure-activity relationship of 3-amidinobenzyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamides as potent, nonchiral, and selective inhibitors of blood coagulation factor Xa. (springer.com)
Design and Quantitative Structure-Activity relationship of 3-amidinobenzyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamides as potent, nonchiral, and selective inhibitors of blood coagulation factor Xa. (cathdb.info)

We have recently demonstrated that elevated plasma coagulation factor VII can help distinguish between women with Pre-eclampsia and women with a normal pregnancy. (southampton.ac.uk)

In addition to the theoretical considerations involving the reactions of the tissue factor pathway, a physical constraint associated with the stability of the factor VIIIa-factor IXa complex has been incorporated into the model based upon the empirical observations associated with the stability of this complex. (omicsdi.org)
Factor V accomplishes this by forming a complex with factor Xa, phospholipid, and calcium (prothrombinase complex). (bioportfolio.com)
The first structure is derived from the complex formed between factor Xa and compound 1. (rcsb.org)
Attempt to reproduce figure 2 A,C by setting k37 and/or k41 to zero to simulate Xa-inhibitor as these parameters relate to Xa-Inhibitor complex dissociation rate. (ebi.ac.uk)
IIa-inhibitor simulated by setting parameter k43 to zero as this parameter encodes IIa-Inhibitor complex dissocation rate. (ebi.ac.uk)

Although warfarin can be used for out of hospital prophylaxis, the need for coagulation monitoring and dose adjustments complicates its use. (clinicaltrials.gov)

1. Subramaniam S, Kanse SM, Kothari H, Reinhardt C and Fletcher C. Post-transcriptional, post-translational and pharmacological regulation of tissue factor pathway inhibitor. (uio.no)
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor and the revised theory of coagulation. (abnova.com)

9. Kara E, Manna D, Loset GA, Schneider EL, Craik CS and Kanse S. Analysis of the substrate specificity of Factor VII activating protease (FSAP) and design of specific and sensitive peptide substrates. (uio.no)
Scutelarin (EC 3.4.21.60) has similar specificity, but does not require factor Va. (cathdb.info)

Mapping the active site of papain with the aid of peptide substrates and inhibitors. (currentprotocols.com)
The peptide is a slow, tight-binding inhibitor, specific. (naver.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms2

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs20

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Phenomena and Processes6

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science3

Identification and purification of vitamin K-dependent proteins and peptides with monoclonal antibodies specific for gamma -carboxyglutamyl (Gla) residues. (1/55)

The role of coagulation abnormalities in the development of Perthes' disease. (2/55)

Factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation, and deficiencies in coagulation inhibitors associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis: results of a case-control study. (3/55)

Structural basis for inhibition promiscuity of dual specific thrombin and factor Xa blood coagulation inhibitors. (4/55)

The dynamics of thrombin formation. (5/55)

Thrombotic risk factors and extent of liver fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis. (6/55)

Mikamo Lecture: a radical view on the 'superfamily' of cardiovascular risk factors. (7/55)

Time course of coagulation parameters, cytokines and adhesion molecules in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. (8/55)

Venous Thromboembolism

Anticoagulants

Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee

Factor X

Thromboembolism

Blood Coagulation

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Carotid Stenosis

Quercus

Carotid Artery Diseases

Atherosclerosis

Carotid Arteries

Macrophages

Endarterectomy, Carotid

Coronary Circulation

Coronary Vessels

Thromboplastin

Lipoproteins

Coronary Angiography

Phylogeny

Protease Inhibitors

Molecular Sequence Data

Amino Acid Sequence

HIV Protease

Peptide Hydrolases

Serine Endopeptidases

Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors

Hydroxamic Acids

Cefamandole

Factor Xa

Histone Deacetylases

Pyrroles

Aprotinin

Factor XIa

Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor

Partial Thromboplastin Time

Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5

Animal Care Committees

Allosteric Regulation

Chronobiology Disorders

Animals, Laboratory

Amphetamine

Identification and purification of vitamin K-dependent proteins and peptides with monoclonal antibodies specific for gamma -carboxyglutamyl (Gla) residues. (1/55)

The role of coagulation abnormalities in the development of Perthes' disease. (2/55)

Factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation, and deficiencies in coagulation inhibitors associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis: results of a case-control study. (3/55)

Structural basis for inhibition promiscuity of dual specific thrombin and factor Xa blood coagulation inhibitors. (4/55)

The dynamics of thrombin formation. (5/55)

Thrombotic risk factors and extent of liver fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis. (6/55)

Mikamo Lecture: a radical view on the 'superfamily' of cardiovascular risk factors. (7/55)

Time course of coagulation parameters, cytokines and adhesion molecules in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. (8/55)

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