A genus of protozoa of the suborder BLASTOCYSTINA. It was first classified as a yeast but further studies have shown it to be a protozoan.
Infections of the INTESTINES with PARASITES, commonly involving PARASITIC WORMS. Infections with roundworms (NEMATODE INFECTIONS) and tapeworms (CESTODE INFECTIONS) are also known as HELMINTHIASIS.
Infections with unicellular organisms formerly members of the subkingdom Protozoa.
Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
A country in northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria, having southern border with Chad, Niger, and Sudan. Its capital is Tripoli.
The study of parasites and PARASITIC DISEASES.
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of protozoa.
Enzymes that catalyze the first step leading to the oxidation of succinic acid by the reversible formation of succinyl-CoA from succinate and CoA with the concomitant cleavage of ATP to ADP (EC 6.2.1.5) or GTP to GDP (EC 6.2.1.4) and orthophosphate. Itaconate can act instead of succinate and ITP instead of GTP.EC 6.2.1.-.
A common name (but used formally) for a group of organisms that are mostly kinds of algae including BACILLARIOPHYTA; OOMYCETES; PHAEOPHYCEAE; and CHRYSOPHYCEAE. They all contain CHLOROPLASTS that are thought to have been derived from the endosymbiosis of ancient RED ALGAE.
A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS. It has also been proposed as a radiation sensitizer for hypoxic cells. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985, p133), this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (Merck, 11th ed).

Blastocystis isolates from a pig and a horse are closely related to Blastocystis hominis. (1/51)

Blastocystis has a widespread distribution in a variety of animals, which is a potential source of infection for humans. However, the contribution of zoonotic transmission remains unclear due to the absence of molecular proof of these organisms being identical to those found in humans. We report herein the similar subgroup of Blastocystis isolates from humans, pigs, and a horse using a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of partial small-subunit ribosomal DNA (ssu rDNA). Additionally, sequence and phylogenic analysis of partial ssu rDNA of Blastocystis from a human, a pig, and a horse sharing a common subgroup shows that Blastocystis isolates from a pig and a horse were monophyletic and closely related to B. hominis, with 92 to 94% identity. These results suggest the possibility of zoonotic potential of Blastocystis.  (+info)

PCR-based identification of zoonotic isolates of Blastocystis from mammals and birds. (2/51)

The genotype of Blastocystis isolated from humans and animals is highly polymorphic. Therefore, it is important to compare the genotypes of Blastocystis isolates from humans and animals to determine the zoonotic potential of animal isolates. PCR-based genotype classification using known sequence-tagged site (STS) primers allows identification of zoonotic isolates of animal origin. To this end, 51 isolates from monkeys, cattle, pigs, chickens, quails and pheasants were subjected to genotype analysis using seven kinds of STS primers. Out of the 51 isolates, 39 were identified as one of the known genotypes, four showed mixed genotypes, and eight were unknown genotypes as these were negative for all STS primers. When these results were combined with previous studies on 41 isolates from animals and compared with the diversity of genotypes of 102 human Blastocystis hominis isolates, 67.4 % (62/92) of isolates from mammals and birds were identical to human B. hominis genotypes. Since the unknown genotype of human origin had been placed into an additional clade in the small-subunit rRNA gene phylogeny, further molecular study on the eight isolates of unknown genotype from the present study will facilitate our understanding of their zoonotic potential.  (+info)

Molecular phylogenies of Blastocystis isolates from different hosts: implications for genetic diversity, identification of species, and zoonosis. (3/51)

Small-subunit (SSU) rRNA gene sequences were obtained by PCR from 12 Blastocystis isolates from humans, rats, and reptiles for which elongation factor 1alpha (EF-1alpha) gene sequences are already available. These new sequences were analyzed by the Bayesian method in a broad phylogeny including, for the first time, all Blastocystis sequences available in the databases. Phylogenetic trees identified seven well-resolved groups plus several discrete lineages that could represent newly defined clades. Comparative analysis of SSU rRNA- and EF-1alpha-based trees obtained by maximum-likelihood methods from a restricted sampling (13 isolates) revealed overall agreement between the two phylogenies. In spite of their morphological similarity, sequence divergence among Blastocystis isolates reflected considerable genetic diversity that could be correlated with the existence of potentially >/=12 different species within the genus. Based on this analysis and previous PCR-based genotype classification data, six of these major groups might consist of Blastocystis isolates from both humans and other animal hosts, confirming the low host specificity of Blastocystis. Our results also strongly suggest the existence of numerous zoonotic isolates with frequent animal-to-human and human-to-animal transmissions and of a large potential reservoir in animals for infections in humans.  (+info)

Viable blastocystis cysts in Scottish and Malaysian sewage samples. (4/51)

Blastocystis cysts were detected in 38% (47/123) (37 Scottish, 17 Malaysian) of sewage treatment works. Fifty percent of influents (29% Scottish, 76% Malaysian) and 28% of effluents (9% Scottish, 60% Malaysian) contained viable cysts. Viable cysts, discharged in effluent, provide further evidence for the potential for waterborne transmission of Blastocystis.  (+info)

Blastocystis ratti induces contact-independent apoptosis, F-actin rearrangement, and barrier function disruption in IEC-6 cells. (5/51)

Blastocystis is an enteric protozoan purportedly associated with numerous clinical cases of diarrhea, flatulence, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Despite new knowledge of Blastocystis cell biology, genetic diversity, and epidemiology, its pathogenic potential remains controversial. Numerous clinical and epidemiological studies either implicate or exonerate the parasite as a cause of intestinal disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the pathogenic potential of Blastocystis by studying the interactions of Blastocystis ratti WR1, an isolate of zoonotic potential, with a nontransformed rat intestinal epithelial cell line, IEC-6. Here, we report that B. ratti WR1 induces apoptosis in IEC-6 cells in a contact-independent manner. Furthermore, we found that B. ratti WR1 rearranges F-actin distribution, decreases transepithelial resistance, and increases epithelial permeability in IEC-6 cell monolayers. In addition, we found that the effects of B. ratti on transepithelial electrical resistance and epithelial permeability were significantly abrogated by treatment with metronidazole, an antiprotozoal drug. Our results suggest for the first time that Blastocystis-induced apoptosis in host cells and altered epithelial barrier function might play an important role in the pathogenesis of Blastocystis infections and that metronidazole has therapeutic potential in alleviating symptoms associated with Blastocystis.  (+info)

Cellular identification of a novel uncultured marine stramenopile (MAST-12 Clade) small-subunit rRNA gene sequence from a norwegian estuary by use of fluorescence in situ hybridization-scanning electron microscopy. (6/51)

Revealing the cellular identity of organisms behind environmental eukaryote rRNA gene sequences is a major objective in microbial diversity research. We sampled an estuarine oxygen-depleted microbial mat in southwestern Norway and retrieved an 18S rRNA gene signature that branches in the MAST-12 clade, an environmental marine stramenopile clade. Detailed phylogenetic analyses revealed that MAST-12 branches among the heterotrophic stramenopiles as a sister of the free-living Bicosoecida and the parasitic genus Blastocystis. Specific sequence signatures confirmed a relationship to these two groups while excluding direct assignment. We designed a specific oligonucleotide probe for the target sequence and detected the corresponding organism in incubation samples using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Using the combined FISH-scanning electron microscopy approach (T. Stoeck, W. H. Fowle, and S. S. Epstein, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:6856-6863, 2003), we determined the morphotype of the target organism among the very diverse possible morphologies of the heterotrophic stramenopiles. The unpigmented cell is spherical and about 5 mum in diameter and possesses a short flagellum and a long flagellum, both emanating anteriorly. The long flagellum bears mastigonemes in a characteristic arrangement, and its length (30 mum) distinguishes the target organism from other recognized heterotrophic stramenopiles. The short flagellum is naked and often directed posteriorly. The organism possesses neither a lorica nor a stalk. The morphological characteristics that we discovered should help isolate a representative of a novel stramenopile group, possibly at a high taxonomic level, in order to study its ultrastructure, physiological capabilities, and ecological role in the environment.  (+info)

Blastocystis ratti contains cysteine proteases that mediate interleukin-8 response from human intestinal epithelial cells in an NF-kappaB-dependent manner. (7/51)

Blastocystis is a ubiquitous enteric protozoan found in the intestinal tracts of humans and a wide range of animals. Evidence accumulated over the last decade suggests association of Blastocystis with gastrointestinal disorders involving diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, and fatigue. Clinical and experimental studies have associated Blastocystis with intestinal inflammation, and it has been shown that Blastocystis has potential to modulate the host immune response. Blastocystis is also reported to be an opportunistic pathogen in immunosuppressed patients, especially those suffering from AIDS. However, nothing is known about the parasitic virulence factors and early events following host-parasite interactions. In the present study, we investigated the molecular mechanism by which Blastocystis activates interleukin-8 (IL-8) gene expression in human colonic epithelial T84 cells. We demonstrate for the first time that cysteine proteases of Blastocystis ratti WR1, a zoonotic isolate, can activate IL-8 gene expression in human colonic epithelial cells. Furthermore, we show that NF-kappaB activation is involved in the production of IL-8. In addition, our findings show that treatment with the antiprotozoal drug metronidazole can avert IL-8 production induced by B. ratti WR1. We also show for the first time that the central vacuole of Blastocystis may function as a reservoir for cysteine proteases. Our findings will contribute to an understanding of the pathobiology of a poorly studied parasite whose public health importance is increasingly recognized.  (+info)

Organelles in Blastocystis that blur the distinction between mitochondria and hydrogenosomes. (8/51)

 (+info)

Blastocystis is a unicellular parasite that is commonly found in the human gastrointestinal tract. It is one of the most common parasites found in stool samples, and it is estimated to infect up to 1 billion people worldwide. Blastocystis is typically asymptomatic, but it can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating in some individuals. The parasite has been classified into several subtypes based on genetic and morphological differences, and some subtypes have been associated with more severe symptoms. Blastocystis is typically diagnosed through stool analysis and is treated with antiparasitic medications.

Intestinal diseases caused by parasites are a group of conditions that affect the digestive system and are caused by the presence of parasites in the intestines. These parasites can be protozoa, helminths, or other microorganisms that live in the digestive tract and cause damage to the lining of the intestine, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Some common examples of parasitic intestinal diseases include: 1. Ascariasis: caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides, which can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and coughing up worms. 2. Giardiasis: caused by the protozoan Giardia lamblia, which can cause diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and bloating. 3. Hookworm infection: caused by the hookworms Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale, which can cause anemia, abdominal pain, and weight loss. 4. Trichomoniasis: caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis, which can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea. 5. Schistosomiasis: caused by parasitic flatworms called schistosomes, which can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and blood in the stool. Treatment for parasitic intestinal diseases typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications, although in some cases, surgery may be necessary. Prevention measures include practicing good hygiene, avoiding contaminated food and water, and using insect repellent to prevent mosquito bites.

Protozoan infections are a group of diseases caused by single-celled organisms called protozoa. Protozoa are microscopic organisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and the human body. They can cause a wide range of infections in humans, including gastrointestinal, respiratory, and bloodstream infections. Protozoan infections can be transmitted through various routes, including contaminated food and water, sexual contact, and contact with infected animals. Some common examples of protozoan infections include giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis, toxoplasmosis, and malaria. The symptoms of protozoan infections can vary depending on the type of infection and the severity of the illness. Some common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, headache, and fatigue. In severe cases, protozoan infections can lead to complications such as organ damage, anemia, and death. Treatment for protozoan infections typically involves the use of antiprotozoal medications, which are designed to kill or inhibit the growth of the protozoa. In some cases, supportive care such as fluid replacement and electrolyte replacement may also be necessary. Prevention of protozoan infections involves practicing good hygiene, avoiding contaminated food and water, and taking precautions when traveling to areas where these infections are common.

DNA, Protozoan refers to the genetic material of protozoans, which are single-celled organisms that belong to the kingdom Protista. Protozoans are a diverse group of organisms that can be found in a variety of environments, including soil, water, and the human body. Protozoans have their own unique DNA, which contains the genetic information necessary for their growth, development, and reproduction. This DNA is organized into chromosomes, which are structures that contain the genetic material of an organism. In the medical field, knowledge of the DNA of protozoans is important for understanding the biology of these organisms and for developing treatments for infections caused by protozoans. For example, the DNA of the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes malaria, has been extensively studied in order to develop drugs and vaccines to treat and prevent this disease.

Succinate-CoA ligases, also known as succinyl-CoA synthetases, are enzymes that play a crucial role in the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of succinate to succinyl-CoA, which is an important intermediate in the citric acid cycle. In the medical field, succinate-CoA ligases are of interest because they are involved in the metabolism of various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity. For example, mutations in the genes encoding succinate-CoA ligases have been linked to certain forms of hereditary optic atrophy, a disorder that affects the eyes. In addition, succinate-CoA ligases have been proposed as potential therapeutic targets for cancer. High levels of succinate-CoA ligase activity have been observed in certain types of cancer cells, and inhibiting this enzyme has been shown to reduce the growth and survival of these cells in preclinical studies. Overall, succinate-CoA ligases play a critical role in cellular metabolism and are of interest in the medical field due to their involvement in various diseases and their potential as therapeutic targets.

Metronidazole is an antibiotic medication that is commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial and protozoal infections. It is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria, which are bacteria that thrive in oxygen-poor environments. Metronidazole is often used to treat infections of the gastrointestinal tract, such as giardiasis and trichomoniasis, as well as infections of the vagina, skin, and respiratory tract. It is also sometimes used to treat infections caused by certain types of parasites, such as Entamoeba histolytica. Metronidazole is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and creams, and is typically taken orally or applied topically. It is important to follow the instructions of your healthcare provider when taking metronidazole, as it can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

So they called Blastocystis from humans Blastocystis hominis and gave different species names to Blastocystis from other ... CDC description of Blastocystis hominis Blastocystis Research Foundation Dientamoeba Fragilis and Blastocystis Hominis ... Blastocystis has low host specificity, and many different species of Blastocystis can infect humans, and by current convention ... However, Blastocystis has never fulfilled Koch's postulate that infection of a healthy individual with Blastocystis leads to ...
Scicluna, Stephanie M.; Tawari, Blessing; Clark, C. Graham (2006). "DNA Barcoding of Blastocystis". Protist. 157 (1): 77-85. ...
Parasites, particularly protozoa e.g., Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp., Entamoeba histolytica, Blastocystis spp., Cyclospora ...
Rostami A, Riahi SM, Haghighi A, Saber V, Armon B, Seyyedtabaei SJ (September 2017). "The role of Blastocystis sp. and ... As of 2017, evidence indicates that blastocystis colonisation occurs more commonly in IBS affected individuals and is a ... Wawrzyniak I, Poirier P, Viscogliosi E, Dionigia M, Texier C, Delbac F, Alaoui HE (October 2013). "Blastocystis, an ... suggesting that Blastocystis sp. infection is associated with a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, may play a significant ...
Zierdt CH (1991). "Blastocystis hominis--past and future". Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 4 (1): 61-79. doi:10.1128/CMR.4.1.61. PMC ... Blastocystis is a single-celled protozoan which infects the large intestine. Physicians report that patients with infection ... Blastocystis was the most frequently identified protozoal infection found in patients in a 2006 Canadian study. 1918 flu ... Tan KS (2004). "Blastocystis in humans and animals: new insights using modern methodologies". Vet. Parasitol. 126 (1-2): 121-44 ...
"Molecular characterization of Blastocystis sp. in Chinese bamboo rats (Rhizomys sinensis)". Parasite. 28: 81. doi:10.1051/ ... were infected by the protozoan parasite Blastocystis sp., a zoonotic pathogen. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rhizomys ...
2007). "Finding of Blastocystis sp. in bivalves of the genus Donax". Rev. Peru Biol. 14 (2): 301-2. doi:10.15381/rpb.v14i2.1824 ... included the genus Blastocystis (Stramenopiles). Dermocystidium was also thought to be sporozoan. Not all of these groups had ...
Blastocystis is one of the most common intestinal protists of humans. ... A recent study showed that 100% of people from low ... "Blastocystis: Resources for Health Professionals". United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2017-05-02. ... Nitazoxanide is an effective first-line treatment for infection by Blastocystis species and is indicated for the treatment of ... "Update on the pathogenic potential and treatment options for Blastocystis sp". Gut Pathogens. 6: 17. doi:10.1186/1757-4749-6-17 ...
He described Blastocystis hominis and Entamoeba dispar. The latter species helped to explain why most people who appeared to be ...
Blastocystis is a gastrointestinal parasite of humans; opalines and proteromonads live in the intestines of cold-blooded ... "Update on the pathogenic potential and treatment options for Blastocystis sp". Gut Pathogens. 6 (1): 17. doi:10.1186/1757-4749- ...
Blastocystis Alexeieff 1911 Bicosoecida Grassé 1926, emend. Karpov 1998. Adriamonas, Anoeca, Bicosoeca, Caecitellus, Cafeteria ...
... it was common practice to identify all Blastocystis from humans as Blastocystis hominis, while Blastocystis from animals was ... Blastocystis cultured from patients who were sick and diagnosed with Blastocystis infection produced large, highly adhesive ... CDC description of Blastocystis hominis Badbugs.org: Dientamoeba fragilis and Blastocystis hominis resources (CS1 Spanish- ... A study of individuals infected with Blastocystis in Japan found that many (43%, 23/54) carried Blastocystis sp. subtype 2, ...
T. episcopus is commonly infected with Blastocystis parasites, specifically Subtype 6 (ST6) which was exclusive to birds in ... "Blastocystis subtypes detected in humans and animals from Colombia". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. Elsevier BV. 22: 223- ...
... was also used as a comparison to add Blastocystis to the Stramenopiles since Blastocystis shares very little ... They are seen as a species link between anaerobic non-motile parasites like Blastocystis spp. and aerobic motile flagellar ... Proteromonas are also very closely related to Blastocystis spp. Which is a human pathogen that lives in the gastrointestinal ... Proteromonas are closely related to Karotomorpha and Blastocystis, which belong to the Opalines group. Many species of ...
"Update on the pathogenic potential and treatment options for Blastocystis sp". Gut Pathogens. 6: 17. doi:10.1186/1757-4749-6-17 ... "Clinical efficacy of Saccharomyces boulardii or metronidazole in symptomatic children with Blastocystis hominis infection". ...
Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection". Parasites & Vectors. 1 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. PMC 2627840. PMID ...
Additionally, Blastocystis species have been shown to have several subtypes that generate cysteine and aspartic protease ... Roberts T, Stark D, Harkness J, Ellis J (2014). "Update on the pathogenic potential and treatment options for Blastocystis sp ...
"Genetic diversity of Blastocystis in kindergarten children in southern Xinjiang, China". Parasites & Vectors. 13 (15): 15. doi: ...
a new replacement name for Blastocystis Jaekel, 1918 (Echinodermata, Parablastoidea)". Annals of Parasitology. 68 (1): 195-196 ...
a new replacement name for Blastocystis Jaekel, 1918 (Echinodermata, Parablastoidea)". Annals of Parasitology. 68 (1): 195-196 ...
Blastocystis is now by far the most prevalent mono-infection in symptomatic patients in the United States [14] and was found ... Blastocystis is one of the most common intestinal protists of humans. ... A recent study showed that 100% of people from low ... Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection". Parasit Vectors. 1 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. PMC 2627840. PMID 18937874. ... "Children of Senegal River Basin show the highest prevalence of Blastocystis sp. ever observed worldwide". BMC Infect. Dis. 14: ...
The similarity between Nyctotherus and Blastocystis, which are only distantly related, is believed to be the result of ... April 2008). "Organelles in Blastocystis that blur the distinction between mitochondria and hydrogenosomes". Current Biology. ... and the stramenopile Blastocystis. Due to the fact that many organisms have evolved to fit their anaerobic environments, a ...
The aqueous and ethanol extracts of the plant show antifungal properties, and anti parasitic activity against blastocystis ... March 2015). "Activity of medicinal plants from Ghana against the parasitic gut protist Blastocystis". J Ethnopharmacol. 174: ...
The genus Blastocystis, now in Stramenopiles, was originally classified as a yeast. Ellobiopsis, now in Alveolata, was ...
Isolates of the human parasite Blastocystis hominis were observed to begin such a process within 4 to 6 days. Cells of the fish ... 1994). "A multiple fission-like mode of asexual reproduction in Blastocystis hominis". Parasitology Research. 80 (6): 523-7. ...
"Blastocystis: unravelling potential risk factors and clinical significance of a common but neglected parasite". Epidemiology ...
Venton D (August 2014). "Highlight: not like a textbook-nuclear genes in blastocystis use mRNA polyadenylation for stop codons ... Blastocystis. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000284701 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037689 - ...
Another important group of opalines is Blastocystis, a prevalent parasite of humans and other animals. Bicosoecida is a small ...
Hotez, Peter (July 2000). "The other intestinal protozoa: Enteric infections caused by Blastocystis hominis, Entamoeba coli, ...
"Evaluation of DNA extraction kits for molecular diagnosis of human Blastocystis subtypes from fecal samples". Parasitology ...
So they called Blastocystis from humans Blastocystis hominis and gave different species names to Blastocystis from other ... CDC description of Blastocystis hominis Blastocystis Research Foundation Dientamoeba Fragilis and Blastocystis Hominis ... Blastocystis has low host specificity, and many different species of Blastocystis can infect humans, and by current convention ... However, Blastocystis has never fulfilled Kochs postulate that infection of a healthy individual with Blastocystis leads to ...
Blastocystis spp. infection, frequently asked questions, biology and publications. ... Blastocystis is a common microscopic organism that inhabits the intestine and is found throughout the world. A full ... understanding of the biology of Blastocystis and its relationship to other organisms is not clear, but is an active area of ...
SDS-PAGE and iso-enzyme analysis of 11 human isolates of Blastocystis hominis revealed at least two variants with different ... Biochemical characterisation of human isolates of Blastocystis hominis J Med Microbiol. 1995 Apr;42(4):304-7. doi: 10.1099/ ... SDS-PAGE and iso-enzyme analysis of 11 human isolates of Blastocystis hominis revealed at least two variants with different ...
Bart A, Wentink-Bonnema EMS, Gilis H, Verhaar N, Wassenaar CJA, van Vugt M, Diagnosis and subtype analysis of Blastocystis sp. ... El Safadi D, Meloni D, Poirier P, Osman M, Cian A, Gaayeb L, Molecular epidemiology of Blastocystis in Lebanon and correlation ... Souppart L, Moussa H, Cian A, Sanciu G, Poirier P, El Alaoui H, Subtype analysis of Blastocystis isolates from symptomatic ... suggest that Blastocystis infection could be associated with appendicitis. Nevertheless, the actual role of Blastocystis in the ...
Antibiotic infusion for eradicating blastocystis and d.fragilis (Parasites: RX Drugs Against Parasites) 1/18/2018 2399263 ... Blastocystis is not your problems, and i can guara... spence987 10 years ago 7,126 * You cannot guarantee anyone anything. You ... Antibiotic infusion for eradicating blastocystis a... blasto + d.frag 10 years ago 8,328 * Thanks for the informative update. ... Please read my posts on Blastocystis. It does not ... shrimpy123 10 years ago 7,238 * And what was the right combination of ...
A blog about the intestinal parasite Blastocystis, including research updates on its clinical significance and epidemiology. ... On Blastocystis. Blastocystis is a protist parasitising the intestine of humans and a variety of animals. We estimate that at ... Blastocystis may colonise the intestine for a long time (i.e. months or years).. Many species of Blastocystis have been ... Blastocystis - Monsters Inside Me. I woke up this morning, grabbed my smartphone and went on to check my Blastocystis Google ...
Are Blastocystis hominis and Cryptosporidium spp. playing a positive role in colorectal cancer risk? A systematic review and ...
Blastocystis hominis. Many experts believe that B hominis is pathogenic only when present in large numbers in the intestine (,5 ... Is Blastocystis hominis a cause of diarrhea in travelers? A prospective controlled study in Nepal. Clin Infect Dis. 1995 Jul. ... The association of Blastocystis hominis and Endolimax nana with diarrheal stools in Zambian school-age children. Parasitol Res ... Ertug S, Karakas S, Okyay P, Ergin F, Oncu S. The effect of Blastocystis hominis on the growth status of children. Med Sci ...
Copy For Citation SONGUR Z., doğan b., taşkındere t., AYDOĞAN T., METİN AKSU N., AKKAŞ M. 9th ACEM, Antalya, Turkey, 22 - 25 November 2017 ...
i am currently dealing with trying to get rid of blastocystis... i tried two medications and none worked. thinking of trying ...
A summary of Blastocystis subtypes in North and South America Background: Blastocystis is a stramenopile of worldwide ... Blastocystis subtypes detected in humans and animals from Colombia por: Ramírez, Juan David, et al. Publicado: (2014) ... Blastocystis and urticaria: Examination of subtypes and morphotypes in an unusual clinical manifestation por: Casero, Rodolfo ... Diversidad genética de Blastocystis y Giardia intestinalis en diferentes regiones de Colombia por: higuera-gelvez, adriana- ...
Some blastocystis hominis symptoms include painful stomach problems, weight loss, fatigue, and anal problems. There are natural ... Are you familiar with blastocystis hominis? This seemingly harmless microorganism is actually an intestinal parasite which can ... What is Blastocystis Hominis?. Blastocystis is a microscopic organism found in the human digestive system. It usually lives in ... Infections caused by blastocystis hominis are known as "Blastocystosis".. What are the Symptoms of Blastocystis Hominis?. ...
Blastocystis hominis is a common parasite that can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gas. It is found in the ... Blastocystis hominis is a single-celled parasite that lives in the intestines of both humans and animals. It is spread through ... If you have been diagnosed with Blastocystis Hominis or suspect you have this parasite, join the Gut Reset Program. You will ... In most cases, the symptoms of Blastocystis hominis are mild and resolve on their own within a few days. However, in some cases ...
Blastocystis hominis is an anaerobic, zoonotic protozoan parasite which inhabits the large intestine of humans and a wide range ... Background : Blastocystis hominis is an anaerobic, zoonotic protozoan parasite which inhabits the large intestine of humans and ... After DNA was extracted using PCR, the samples were examined for the existence of Blastocystis parasite. Results: Out of the ... Badparva E, Sadraei J, Frozandeh M, Khirandish F. A molecular prevalence of Blastocystis hominis in patients referred to ...
First report of Blastocystis spp. subtypes in ZOO animals in Slovakia, Central Europe. Oľga Danišová, Alexandra Valenčáková, ...
Sinister Blastocystis: A Clandestine Killer of Good Bacteria Revealed. Mar. 11, 2019 A study has revealed an insidious aspect ... of the gut protozoan Blastocystis, which is largely thought to be a harmless commensal organism. A Singaporean subtype of ...
Blastocystis Hominis Test Volume and Diagnostics Sales Forecast. Campylobacter Test Volume and Diagnostics Sales Forecast. ... 8. Blastocystis Hominis. 9. Brucella. 10. Campylobacter. 11. Candida. 12. Chagas Disease. 13. Chancroid. 14. Chlamydia. 15. ... AIDS/HIV, Adenovirus, Aeromonads, Bartonella, Blastocystis Hominis, Campylobacter, Candida, Chancroid, Chlamydia, Clostridium, ...
Blastocystosis (Blastocystis hominis) Concerned or curious about your health? Try The Analyst™ ...
Site-Specific Incidence Rate of Blastocystis hominis and Its Association with Childhood Malnutrition: Findings from a Multi- ...
Categories: Blastocystis Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted 2 ...
Blastocystis sp. Subtypes Colonisation and their Association with Clinical Diseases: A Systematic Review ...
The most prevalent protozoa was Blastocystis hominis (0.077%, 0.046-0.115%). Moreover, among different countries, Gambia had ...
Presence of Blastocystis in gut microbiota is associated with cognitive traits and decreased executive function. Author(s): ...
El Wakil, S. S. Evaluation of the in vitro effect of Nigella sativa aqueous extract on Blastocystis hominis isolates. J Egypt ...
Substantial prevalence of enteroparasites Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis and Blastocystis sp. in asymptomatic ...
As a brief history, I ve had adrenal fatigue for several years along with candida/blastocystis parasite. I also tend to have ... As a brief history, Ive had adrenal fatigue for several years along with candida/blastocystis parasite. I also tend to have ...
Extreme genome diversity in the hyper-prevalent parasitic eukaryote Blastocystis. E. Gentekaki, B.A. Curtis, C.W. Stairs, ... A large number of nuclear genes in the human parasite Blastocystis require mRNA polyadenylation to create functional ...
Jackie is wrong about Blastocystis and she is still ill. by shrimpy123 11 y 4,598 ...
Guide to Blastocystis Hominis. YouTube Channel. Candida Questions & Answers youtube channel where you can find answer to ...
  • Blastocystis has low host specificity, and many different species of Blastocystis can infect humans, and by current convention, any of these species would be identified as Blastocystis hominis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although the role of Blastocystis hominis in human disease is often referred to as controversial, a systematic survey of research studies conducted by 11 infectious disease specialists from nine countries, found that over 95% of papers published in the 10 years prior identified it as causing illness in immunocompetent individuals. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the early 2000s, Egyptian physicians identified 84 patients with diarrhea and enteritis apparently caused by Blastocystis hominis. (wikipedia.org)
  • SDS-PAGE and iso-enzyme analysis of 11 human isolates of Blastocystis hominis revealed at least two variants with different polypeptide patterns and two zymodemes, respectively. (nih.gov)
  • Are Blastocystis hominis and Cryptosporidium spp. (nature.com)
  • Blastocystis hominis infection causing a. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
  • Blastocystis hominis is one of these intestinal parasites which may enter your body through food and water, or by contact with animal or human feces, etc. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • What is Blastocystis Hominis? (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Blastocystis hominis is identified as a single species of this organism and health experts do not yet completely understand the exact role that blastocystis plays in causing different kinds of diseases. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • However, stool microscopy suggests that many people suffering from gastrointestinal diseases such as diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, abdominal pain, and celiac disease may have some blastocystis hominis content in their feces. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Studies suggest that blastocystis hominis may enter your body through several sources and it can stay in your digestive tract without causing any harm for a long period. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Moreover, experts have discovered that the blastocystis hominis found in your body could be a mixture of strains from the same species. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Some studies state that although every one of us has these parasites in our body, people frequently traveling to or living in developing countries are more vulnerable to suffering from the infections caused by blastocystis hominis. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • What are the Symptoms of Blastocystis Hominis? (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • It has been observed that most of the people having blastocystis hominis in their feces have no symptoms at all. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • What are the Causes of Blastocystis Hominis? (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Little is known about the exact causes of blastocystis hominis. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Studies suggest that drinking contaminated water may cause exposure to blastocystis hominis. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Moreover, swimming in municipal lakes, rivers or other contained water bodies may also put you at high risk of getting Blastocystis hominis infections. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Blastocystis hominis was generally considered a weak microorganism but modern studies warn that it may cause several health problems, especially gastrointestinal issues. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Because most individuals are unaware of how damaging it might be, they do not link their symptoms to Blastocystis Hominis. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Recent studies have linked blastocystis hominis with several health complications such as diarrhea, weight loss, bloating, and abdominal pain. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • You may not require any treatment if you have blastocystis hominis without accompanying symptoms. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Some of the natural herbs and foods that may help improve the blastocystis hominis symptoms include black walnut, garlic, wormwood, and papaya. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Blastocystis hominis is a common parasite that can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gas. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • In this article, we will explore natural remedies for Blastocystis hominis, including dietary changes, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Blastocystis hominis is a single-celled parasite that lives in the intestines of both humans and animals. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • In most cases, the symptoms of Blastocystis hominis are mild and resolve on their own within a few days. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Making dietary changes can help to prevent and treat Blastocystis hominis. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Avoid raw or undercooked food: Raw or undercooked food can contain the Blastocystis hominis parasite, so it is important to cook food thoroughly to reduce the risk of infection. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Drink plenty of fluids: Adequate hydration is important for maintaining healthy gut function and preventing Blastocystis hominis. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Avoid high-fat foods: High-fat foods can increase the risk of Blastocystis hominis, as they can slow down the digestive process and allow the parasite to reproduce. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Certain herbs have been shown to have a beneficial effect on Blastocystis hominis. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Garlic (Allium sativum): Garlic has antimicrobial properties that can help to kill the Blastocystis hominis parasite. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium): Wormwood has been used for centuries to kill parasites, including Blastocystis hominis. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • In addition to dietary and herbal remedies, making certain lifestyle changes can also help to prevent and treat Blastocystis hominis. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Handwashing: Regular handwashing can help to prevent the spread of Blastocystis hominis and other infections. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Avoid sharing personal items: Blastocystis hominis can be spread through close contact with infected individuals, so it is important to avoid sharing personal items such as towels, toothbrushes, and eating utensils. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Avoid contaminated food and water: The Blastocystis hominis parasite can be found in contaminated food and water, so it is important to avoid drinking from unsterilized sources and to cook food thoroughly. (ashleysauvehealth.com)
  • Background : Blastocystis hominis is an anaerobic, zoonotic protozoan parasite which inhabits the large intestine of humans and a wide range of other vertebrates. (ac.ir)
  • medicalrecordandaninterviewwith usedfordetectionofamoebaespecies, Thereislittleinformationaboutper- theparents.Trainednursesvisitedall Giardia lamblia and Blastocystis hominis , sistentdiarrhoeaintheIslamicRepublic thechildrenadmittedtothehospital andaformol-etherconcentrationmeth- ofIran.A7.7%prevalencewasreported withgastroenteritis.Afterabriefexpla- odforcysts.Trichromestainingand inastudyfromthewestofthecountry, nationofthestudytooneoftheparents polymerasechainreaction(PCR)was andyoungage,non-breastfeeding,use andacquiringverbalinformedconsent, performedtodifferentiate Entamoeba ofantibioticsandpresenceofmucoid adatacol ectionformwascompleted. (who.int)
  • Blastocystis hominis (28%, 89) was the most common parasite, followed by Giardia lamblia (9.7%, 31), Entamoeba coli (9.1%, 29) and Trichomonas hominis (6%, 19). (who.int)
  • After DNA was extracted using PCR, the samples were examined for the existence of Blastocystis parasite. (ac.ir)
  • As a brief history, I've had adrenal fatigue for several years along with candida/blastocystis parasite. (curezone.com)
  • Blastocystis is a genus of single-celled parasites belonging to the Stramenopiles that includes algae, diatoms, and water molds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Blastocystis is one of the most common human parasites in the world and has a global distribution. (wikipedia.org)
  • Parasites - Blastocystis spp. (cdc.gov)
  • Only Blastocystis parasites were detected in stools, appendix, peritoneal liquid, and recto-uterine pouch. (cdc.gov)
  • Blastocystis is a genus of anaerobic protozoan parasites that infect humans and a vast range of animal species. (cdc.gov)
  • Some studies have suggested that pathogenicity may be linked to specific subtypes of Blastocystis and experimental infection of animals has reported varying degrees of illness depending on the subtype used. (wikipedia.org)
  • Based on its high level of genetic diversity, Blastocystis is classified into global ribosomal subtypes (STs). (ccb.org.co)
  • Blastocystis subtypes detected in humans and animals from Colombia por: Ramírez, Juan David, et al. (ccb.org.co)
  • Geographic distribution of human Blastocystis subtypes in South America por: Ramírez, Juan David, et al. (ccb.org.co)
  • Blastocystis and urticaria: Examination of subtypes and morphotypes in an unusual clinical manifestation por: Casero, Rodolfo Daniel, et al. (ccb.org.co)
  • Blastocystis is a common microscopic organism that inhabits the intestine and is found throughout the world. (cdc.gov)
  • Blastocystis is a microscopic organism found in the human digestive system. (wholefamilyproducts.com)
  • Despite increasing reports that Blastocystis infection is associated with digestive symptoms, its pathogenicity remains controversial. (cdc.gov)
  • The fact that Blastocystis' infection route is oral-anal indicates that carriers have been in contact with faecal contaminated matter which might have included other intestinal pathogens that explain the observed symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most published studies have reported that between 50% and 80% of individuals mono-infected with Blastocystis will show symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Then no symptoms anymore till February 2014, when the same symptoms came back, and I was stool-positive for Blastocystis . (blastocystis.net)
  • Moreover, I don't believe that I ever suffered symptoms from Blastocystis colonisation. (blastocystis.net)
  • However, Blastocystis has never fulfilled Koch's postulate that infection of a healthy individual with Blastocystis leads to disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Asimismo, la especie parasitaria más prevalente en indígenas fue Ascaris lumbricoides con 77.36% (n=41/53), mientras que en los criollos fue Blastocystis spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • En los poliparasitados la asociación parasitaria más frecuente fue Ascaris lumbricoides + Tichuris trichiura en ambos grupos. (bvsalud.org)
  • The most prevalent parasitic species in natives was Ascaris lumbricoides with 77.36% (n = 41/53) while in the Creoles it was Blastocystis spp.with 52.08% (n= 25/48). (bvsalud.org)
  • Presence of Blastocystis in gut microbiota is associated with cognitive traits and decreased executive function. (europa.eu)
  • During my PhD, I will be exploring the role played by Hymenolepis diminuta and Blastocystis as potential modulators of the immune system and microbiota in humans and in mammalian models of immune-Mediated Diseases. (ubc.ca)
  • Cambios en el bacteriana y eucariota intestinal en pacientes con blastocystis y clostridium difficile. (ccb.org.co)
  • The 'This Month' post is triggered by a paper emerging in the journal Gut Pathogens describing a clinical pilot study on the efficacy of triple antibiotic therapy in Blastocystis positive IBS patients. (blastocystis.net)
  • Prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis sp. (msptm.org)
  • 3 consecutive Blastocystis -negative stools (tests in July 2012). (blastocystis.net)
  • For many years, scientists believed one species of Blastocystis infected humans, while different species of Blastocystis infected other animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • The current protozoan classification of Blastocystis was only resolved in 2007. (wikipedia.org)
  • Background: Blastocystis is a stramenopile of worldwide significance due to its capacity to colonize several hosts. (ccb.org.co)
  • Here, we report the case of a pediatric patient infected with Blastocystis that was manifested by gastroenteritis associated with suppurative appendicitis and peritonitis. (cdc.gov)
  • Two years ago, I was declared positive for Blastocystis after traveling to India. (blastocystis.net)
  • The patient's current Blastocystis carrier status remains unknown. (blastocystis.net)
  • Sometimes I get contacted by people who have been trying to get rid of Blastocystis . (blastocystis.net)
  • First report of Blastocystis spp. (aaem.pl)
  • See the genotype paper by Rune Stensvold and the recent Blastocystis genome paper expanding on this diversity. (wikipedia.org)
  • A full understanding of the biology of Blastocystis and its relationship to other organisms is not clear, but is an active area of research. (cdc.gov)
  • Blastocystis is not your problems, and i can guara. (curezone.org)
  • The aim of this study was to conduct a summary of Blastocystis STs and de. (ccb.org.co)
  • Results: Out of the 511 samples studied, 33 ones (6.5%) were infected with Blastocystis. (ac.ir)