Bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw. Medical search

Death of a bone or part of a bone, either atraumatic or posttraumatic.

Bony structure of the mouth that holds the teeth. It consists of the MANDIBLE and the MAXILLA.

Organic compounds which contain P-C-P bonds, where P stands for phosphonates or phosphonic acids. These compounds affect calcium metabolism. They inhibit ectopic calcification and slow down bone resorption and bone turnover. Technetium complexes of diphosphonates have been used successfully as bone scanning agents.

Aseptic or avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The major types are idiopathic (primary), as a complication of fractures or dislocations, and LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES DISEASE.

Agents that inhibit BONE RESORPTION and/or favor BONE MINERALIZATION and BONE REGENERATION. They are used to heal BONE FRACTURES and to treat METABOLIC BONE DISEASES such as OSTEOPOROSIS.

A nonhormonal medication for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women. This drug builds healthy bone, restoring some of the bone loss as a result of osteoporosis.

A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits ectopic calcification and slows down bone resorption and bone turnover.

The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone. (Stedman, 26th ed)

Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).

A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification.

Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis.

Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES.

Metabolic disorder associated with fractures of the femoral neck, vertebrae, and distal forearm. It occurs commonly in women within 15-20 years after menopause, and is caused by factors associated with menopause including estrogen deficiency.

A disease marked by repeated episodes of increased bone resorption followed by excessive attempts at repair, resulting in weakened, deformed bones of increased mass. The resultant architecture of the bone assumes a mosaic pattern in which the fibers take on a haphazard pattern instead of the normal parallel symmetry.

The continuous turnover of BONE MATRIX and mineral that involves first an increase in BONE RESORPTION (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive BONE FORMATION (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium HOMEOSTASIS. An imbalance in the regulation of bone remodeling's two contrasting events, bone resorption and bone formation, results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as OSTEOPOROSIS.

Cancers or tumors of the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE unspecified. For neoplasms of the maxilla, MAXILLARY NEOPLASMS is available and of the mandible, MANDIBULAR NEOPLASMS is available.

The surgical removal of a tooth. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Bone loss due to osteoclastic activity.

Bone in humans and primates extending from the SHOULDER JOINT to the ELBOW JOINT.

The amount of mineral per square centimeter of BONE. This is the definition used in clinical practice. Actual bone density would be expressed in grams per milliliter. It is most frequently measured by X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY or TOMOGRAPHY, X RAY COMPUTED. Bone density is an important predictor for OSTEOPOROSIS.

Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the jaw.

The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee.

Abnormally high level of calcium in the blood.

Fractures of the femur.

A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principle cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX.

Breaks in bones.

The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth.

Fractures due to the strain caused by repetitive exercise. They are thought to arise from a combination of MUSCLE FATIGUE and bone failure, and occur in situations where BONE REMODELING predominates over repair. The most common sites of stress fractures are the METATARSUS; FIBULA; TIBIA; and FEMORAL NECK.

The spectrometric analysis of fluorescent X-RAYS, i.e. X-rays emitted after bombarding matter with high energy particles such as PROTONS; ELECTRONS; or higher energy X-rays. Identification of ELEMENTS by this technique is based on the specific type of X-rays that are emitted which are characteristic of the specific elements in the material being analyzed. The characteristic X-rays are distinguished and/or quantified by either wavelength dispersive or energy dispersive methods.

Mature osteoblasts that have become embedded in the BONE MATRIX. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.

Diseases of BONES.

The grafting of bone from a donor site to a recipient site.

A hollow part of the alveolar process of the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE where each tooth fits and is attached via the periodontal ligament.

Tantalum. A rare metallic element, atomic number 73, atomic weight 180.948, symbol Ta. It is a noncorrosive and malleable metal that has been used for plates or disks to replace cranial defects, for wire sutures, and for making prosthetic devices. (Dorland, 28th ed)

A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.

A PREDNISOLONE derivative with similar anti-inflammatory action.

The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones.

The joint that is formed by the articulation of the head of FEMUR and the ACETABULUM of the PELVIS.

A polypeptide that consists of the 1-34 amino-acid fragment of human PARATHYROID HORMONE, the biologically active N-terminal region. The acetate form is given by intravenous infusion in the differential diagnosis of HYPOPARATHYROIDISM and PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)

An enzyme involved in the MEVALONATE pathway, it catalyses the synthesis of farnesyl diphosphate from isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

Fractures occurring as a result of disease of a bone or from some undiscoverable cause, and not due to trauma. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Types of prosthetic joints in which both wear surfaces of the joint coupling are metallic.

A generic term for all substances having the properties of stretching under tension, high tensile strength, retracting rapidly, and recovering their original dimensions fully. They are generally POLYMERS.

Fractures of the FEMUR HEAD; the FEMUR NECK; (FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES); the trochanters; or the inter- or subtrochanteric region. Excludes fractures of the acetabulum and fractures of the femoral shaft below the subtrochanteric region (FEMORAL FRACTURES).

Breaks in bones resulting from low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration characteristic of OSTEOPOROSIS.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

Removal of minerals from bones during bone examination.

Replacement of the hip joint.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

A large multinuclear cell associated with the BONE RESORPTION. An odontoclast, also called cementoclast, is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in CEMENTUM resorption.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

Treatment for the prevention of periodontal diseases or other dental diseases by the cleaning of the teeth in the dental office using the procedures of DENTAL SCALING and DENTAL POLISHING. The treatment may include plaque detection, removal of supra- and subgingival plaque and calculus, application of caries-preventing agents, checking of restorations and prostheses and correcting overhanging margins and proximal contours of restorations, and checking for signs of food impaction.

The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed)

A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

The mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

Extracellular substance of bone tissue consisting of COLLAGEN fibers, ground substance, and inorganic crystalline minerals and salts.

Procedures used to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM, its articulations, and associated structures.

A family of flightless, running BIRDS, in the order Casuariiformes. The emu is the only surviving member of the family. They naturally inhabit forests, open plains, and grasslands in Australia.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Hemorrhagic and thrombotic disorders that occur as a consequence of inherited abnormalities in blood coagulation.

The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally.

The head of a long bone that is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate until bone growth stops. At that time, the plate disappears and the head and shaft are united.

Necrosis of bone following radiation injury.

Fractures of the short, constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters. It excludes intertrochanteric fractures which are HIP FRACTURES.

The shaft of long bones.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience.

An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.1.

Pain in the joint.

The total absence of teeth from either the mandible or the maxilla, but not both. Total absence of teeth from both is MOUTH, EDENTULOUS. Partial absence of teeth in either is JAW, EDENTULOUS, PARTIALLY.

The process of bone formation. Histogenesis of bone including ossification.

Decrease, loss, or removal of the mineral constituents of bones. Temporary loss of bone mineral content is especially associated with space flight, weightlessness, and extended immobilization. OSTEOPOROSIS is permanent, includes reduction of total bone mass, and is associated with increased rate of fractures. CALCIFICATION, PHYSIOLOGIC is the process of bone remineralizing. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed; Nicogossian, Space Physiology and Medicine, 2d ed, pp327-33)

A surgical operation for the relief of pressure in a body compartment or on a body part. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

The growth action of bone tissue as it assimilates surgically implanted devices or prostheses to be used as either replacement parts (e.g., hip) or as anchors (e.g., endosseous dental implants).

The application, via IMPLANTED ELECTRODES, of short bursts of electrical energy in the radiofrequency range, interspersed with pauses in delivery of the current long enough to dissipate the generated heat and avoid heat-induced tissue necrosis.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Saccular lesions lined with epithelium and contained within pathologically formed cavities in the jaw; also nonepithelial cysts (pseudocysts) as they apply to the jaw, e.g., traumatic or solitary cyst, static bone cavity, and aneurysmal bone cyst. True jaw cysts are classified as odontogenic or nonodontogenic.

The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it.

A transmembrane protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily that specifically binds RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR-KAPPA B and OSTEOPROTEGERIN. It plays an important role in regulating OSTEOCLAST differentiation and activation.

The projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur.

A synovial hinge connection formed between the bones of the FEMUR; TIBIA; and PATELLA.

Inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen as an integral part of the molecule.

Congenital dislocation of the hip generally includes subluxation of the femoral head, acetabular dysplasia, and complete dislocation of the femoral head from the true acetabulum. This condition occurs in approximately 1 in 1000 live births and is more common in females than in males.

Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.

Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes.

The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.

Surgical procedures used to treat disease, injuries, and defects of the oral and maxillofacial region.

The largest of three bones that make up each half of the pelvic girdle.

The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.

The practice of replacing one prescribed drug with another that is expected to have the same clinical or psychological effect.

An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.

Replacement for a hip joint.

Broken bones in the vertebral column.

Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the hip joint which usually appears in late middle or old age. It is characterized by growth or maturational disturbances in the femoral neck and head, as well as acetabular dysplasia. A dominant symptom is pain on weight-bearing or motion.

Artificial substitutes for body parts and materials inserted into organisms during experimental studies.

A test to determine the relative hardness of a metal, mineral, or other material according to one of several scales, such as Brinell, Mohs, Rockwell, Vickers, or Shore. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Renewal or repair of lost bone tissue. It excludes BONY CALLUS formed after BONE FRACTURES but not yet replaced by hard bone.

The most common form of fibrillar collagen. It is a major constituent of bone (BONE AND BONES) and SKIN and consists of a heterotrimer of two alpha1(I) and one alpha2(I) chains.

The magnetic stimulation of specific target tissues or areas of the body for therapeutic purposes via the application of magnetic fields generated by MAGNETS or ELECTROMAGNETS.

The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES.

A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws.

An anti-inflammatory 9-fluoro-glucocorticoid.

Malfunction of implantation shunts, valves, etc., and prosthesis loosening, migration, and breaking.

COLLAGEN DISEASES characterized by brittle, osteoporotic, and easily fractured bones. It may also present with blue sclerae, loose joints, and imperfect dentin formation. Most types are autosomal dominant and are associated with mutations in COLLAGEN TYPE I.

Bone-forming cells which secrete an EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. HYDROXYAPATITE crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.

The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.

X-RAY COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY with resolution in the micrometer range.

Absence of teeth from a portion of the mandible and/or maxilla.

A post-translational modification of proteins by the attachment of an isoprenoid to the C-terminal cysteine residue. The isoprenoids used, farnesyl diphosphate or geranylgeranyl diphosphate, are derived from the same biochemical pathway that produces cholesterol.

A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used primarily in skeletal scintigraphy. Because of its absorption by a variety of tumors, it is useful for the detection of neoplasms.

Surgical reconstruction of a joint to relieve pain or restore motion.

Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.

Impact of dental care in the prevention of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: a single-center clinical experience. (1/45)

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Taking the lead: sharing best practice in intravenous bisphosphonate use in urological cancers. (2/45)

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CYP2C8 gene polymorphism and bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with multiple myeloma. (3/45)

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Extraction socket healing in rats treated with bisphosphonate: animal model for bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of jaws in multiple myeloma patients. (4/45)

AIM: The aim of this study is to replicate both clinical and histological presentation of bisphosphonate induced osteonecrosis of the jaws (BONJ) in an animal model of the disease state. Successful recapitulation of a BONJ-like indication in an animal model will be useful for studying pathogenesis, as well as prevention and treatment strategies for BONJ. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty (80) rats were prospectively and randomly divided into two groups; control group(40) and study group(40). All animals in study group, injected with a dose of 1 mg/kg dexamethasone (DX) subcutaneously on day 7, 14, or 21; and 1, 2, or 3 doses of 7.5 microg/kg zoledronic acid (ZA) subcutaneously administered to coincide with the last day of DX. Half of the animals from each group underwent extraction of the left mandibular molars and the remaining animals underwent extraction of the left maxillary molars under pentobarbital-induced general anesthesia. All animals were euthanized twenty-eight (28) days following tooth extractions. RESULTS: The amount of new bone trabecules as significantly decreased in bisphosphonate-dexamethasone (BP-DX) treated sockets. Difference between both groups was found statistically significant (p=0,0001). There's no foreign body reaction in sockets of both groups and no significance difference observed for fibrosis (p=0,306). The necrosis scores were significantly higher in BP-DX treated sockets (p=0,015). The inflamation scores were significantly higher for study group (p=0,0001). CONCLUSION: This study provides preliminary observations for the development of an animal model of BONJ. But we think that there is need for other studies have only BP treated group and larger study population. (+info)

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws. (5/45)

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Antibiotic effects on bacterial profile in osteonecrosis of the jaw. (6/45)

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A systematic review of microsurgical reconstruction of the jaws using vascularized fibula flap technique in patients with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis. (7/45)

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Use of cone-beam computerized tomography for evaluation of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws in an experimental rat model. (8/45)

BACKGROUND: Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw (BONJ) is a frequently reported complication. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and histopathological presentation of BONJ with the Hounsfield score and to evaluate the reliability of the score for determining necrosis in an animal model. MATERIAL/METHODS: Eighty rats were prospectively and randomly divided into two groups of 40 each: a control group and an experimental group. Half of the animals from each group underwent extraction of the left mandibular molars, and the other half underwent extraction of the left maxillary molars under pentobarbital-induced general anesthesia. All animals were euthanized 28 days after tooth extraction. Maxillae and mandibles were extracted, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed, and Hounsfield scores were evaluated. RESULTS: The Hounsfield scores of the experimental group were found to be compatible with chronic osteomyelitis and periosteal reactions. The Hounsfield scores of the control group were compatible with a healthy healing period. CONCLUSION: In light of these results, both cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and the Hounsfield Units (HU) evaluations together are thought to be efficient in the diagnosis of BONJ. (+info)

2004). "Osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with the use of bisphosphonates: A review of 63 cases". J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 62 ... Ruggiero, SL (2008). "Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws". Compend Contin Educ Dent. 29 (2): 97-105. PMID ... In order to evaluate the risk of osteonecrosis for a patient taking bisphosphonates, use of the CTX biomarker was introduced in ... 2007). "Oral Bisphosphonate-Induced Osteonecrosis: Risk Factors, Prediction of Risk Using Serum CTX Testing, Prevention, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-terminal_telopeptide

Dannemann C, Grätz KW, Riener MO, Zwahlen RA (April 2007). "Jaw osteonecrosis related to bisphosphonate therapy: a severe ... Bisphosphonates are associated with osteonecrosis of the mandible. Prolonged, repeated exposure to high pressures (as ... subscription required) Osteonecrosis / Avascular Necrosis at the National Institute of Health Osteonecrosis / Avascular ... Bisphosphonates which reduce the rate of bone breakdown may prevent collapse (specifically of the hip) due to AVN. Other ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avascular_necrosis

2007). "Bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral ... A recognized risk of this drug relevant to dental treatments is bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). ... Woo SB, Hellstein JW, Kalmar JR (2006). "Systematic review: bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws". Ann Intern Med. 144 ... Bisphosphonates have recently been introduced to treat several bone disorders, which include osteogenesis imperfecta. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentinogenesis_imperfecta

Ruggiero, Salvatore L. (2007). "Guidelines for the diagnosis of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)". ... Osteonecrosis is a condition in which lack of blood supply causes the bone to die off. It mainly presents following ... This is because the tooth is not fused to the bones of the jaws, but is connected to the sockets by the periodontal ligament. ... A dental splint works by evening out pressure across a patients jaw. A splint can be used to protect teeth from further damage ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_mobility

"Interventions for treating osteonecrosis of the jaw bones associated with bisphosphonates". Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858. ... Osteonecrosis of the jaws refers to the death of bone marrow in the maxilla or the mandible due to inadequate blood supply. It ... The term NICO is used to describe pain caused by ischemic osteonecrosis of the jaws, where degenerative extracellular cystic ... Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis (NICO) is a controversial term, and it is questioned to exist by many. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical_facial_pain

... and osteonecrosis of the jaw. Use during pregnancy may result in harm to the baby. It is in the bisphosphonate family of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoledronic_acid

Microbial biofilms in osteomyelitis of the jaw and osteonecrosis of the jaw secondary to bisphosphonate therapy. J Am Dent ... "Microbial Biofilms in Osteomyelitis of the Jaw and Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Secondary to Bisphosphonate Therapy". "The in vivo ... Oral bisphosphonate use and the prevalence of osteonecrosis of the jaw: an institutional inquiry. J Am Dent Assoc 2009;140:61- ... Identification of microbial biofilms in osteonecrosis of the jaws secondary to bisphosphonate therapy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parish_Sedghizadeh

... can also be associated with the radiographic changes seen in those with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. There ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteolysis

"American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons position paper on bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws-- ... procedures on the lower jaw, people with other medical issues, those on steroids, those on more potent bisphosphonates and ... because they have been associated with a disorder called Medication-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). The drugs ... the local health condition of the mucous membranes and the jaws and the shape, size, and position of the bones of the jaws, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant

Osteonecrosis of the jaw is a rare complication which has been associated with the use of bisphosphonates, including ... Zarychanski R, Elphee E, Walton P, Johnston J (2006). "Osteonecrosis of the jaw associated with pamidronate therapy". Am J ... Pamidronic acid or pamidronate disodium or APD (marketed as Aredia among others), is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate used ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamidronic_acid

... thalassaemia major patients may also be on bisphosphonates and are therefore at risk of developing osteonecrosis of the jaw. ... It is managed with the used of bisphosphonates. Prior to placement on bisphosphonates, a dental check must be done to extract ... A heart attack can cause pain the chest; sometimes this pain can radiate up to the jaw. (Malik et al., 2013) Calcium channel ... Sickle patients can suffer from sickle crisis, these are painful events in which if in the jaw can mimic dental pain and facial ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_manifestations_of_systemic_disease

"Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) and drug treatments for osteoporosis" (PDF). nos.org.uk. The National Osteoporosis Society. ... A study conducted by the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research concluded that long-term use of bisphosphonates, ... The drug also has been associated with osteonecrosis of the jaw, relatively rare but serious condition. Ibandronic acid is ... Ibandronic acid or ibandronate sodium is a bisphosphonate medication used in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibandronic_acid

There are concerns of atypical femoral fractures and osteonecrosis of the jaw with long-term use, but these risks are low. With ... Bisphosphonates are useful in decreasing the risk of future fractures in those who have already sustained a fracture due to ... Different bisphosphonates have not been directly compared, therefore it is unknown if one is better than another. Fracture risk ... Whitaker M, Guo J, Kehoe T, Benson G (May 2012). "Bisphosphonates for osteoporosis--where do we go from here?" (PDF). The New ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

... women who have taken bisphosphonates for less than two years are four times more likely to suffer from osteonecrosis of the jaw ... Osteonecrosis: Osteonecrosis of the jaw is the slow destruction of bone in an extraction site. A case control study of 191 ... The presence of osteonecrosis of the jaw was reported by dentists' previous diagnosis of the participating case and control ... that women using bisphosphonates for more than two years are ten times more likely to experience osteonecrosis of the jaw, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_extraction

... osteonecrosis of the jaw. As statins have a bone strengthening effect, combining a statin with an aromatase inhibitor could ... Bisphosphonates are sometimes prescribed to prevent the osteoporosis induced by aromatase inhibitors, but also have another ... without potential of causing osteonecrosis of the jaw. The more common adverse events associated with the use of aromatase ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase_inhibitor

"A review of the literature on osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with osteoporosis treated with oral bisphosphonates: ... Osteonecrosis of the jaw may occur while on this drug, if dental work of any kind is carried out. The risk is considerably ... "Multiple systemic diseases complicated by bisphosphonate osteonecrosis: a case report". Ann Stomatol (Roma). 3 (2 Suppl): 32-6 ... Like all bisphosphonates, it is chemically related to inorganic pyrophosphate, the endogenous regulator of bone turnover. But ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alendronic_acid

In common with other bisphosphonate drugs, risedronate appears to be associated with the rare side effect osteonecrosis of the ... jaw, often preceded by dental procedures inducing trauma to the bone. Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug ... Risedronic acid, often used as its sodium salt risedronate sodium, is a bisphosphonate. It slows down the cells which break ... The manufacturers of Boniva, a rival bisphosphonate, were accused in the suit of causing a "serious public health risk" through ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risedronic_acid

... namely bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). The condition, or types of it, has had various other names over ... Although oral bisphosphonates are more convenient and cheaper, they are not absorbed as well, and intravenous bisphosphonates ... Bisphosphonates are less effective for OI in adults. Metal rods can be surgically inserted in the long bones to improve ... Tentative evidence supports the use of medications of the bisphosphonate type. OI affects about one in 15,000 people. Outcomes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteogenesis_imperfecta

Similarly to bisphosphonates, denosumab appears to be implicated in increasing the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) ... and osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypical femur fractures. Another trial showed significantly increased rates of eczema and ... following extraction of teeth or oral surgical procedures but, unlike bisphosphonate, the risk declines to zero approximately 6 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denosumab

Latin American liquid candy product Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw, aka BON of the jaw Bankon language, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_(disambiguation)

All-on-4 Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw Bruxism Edentulism Occlusal trauma Temporomandibular joint disorder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosthodontics

Wales Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw or BRONJ, a complication of certain dental procedures for patients on ... bisphosphonate therapy Bronn (disambiguation) Brons This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Bron. If ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron_(disambiguation)

... health should be evaluated to assess the risk factors to prevent the development of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw ... Bisphosphonates and radiation therapy are sometimes used to reduce pain from bone lesions. Globally, multiple myeloma affected ... In addition to direct treatment of the plasma cell proliferation, bisphosphonates (e.g., pamidronate or zoledronic acid) are ... MRONJ). If there are any symptoms or radiographic appearance of MRONJ like jaw pain, loose tooth, mucosal swelling, early ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_myeloma

... including kidney failure for treatment with zoledronic acid and osteonecrosis of the jaw for denosumab. As an alternative to ... Bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid have been shown to delay skeletal complications such as fractures or the need for ... For men with prostate cancer and bone metastases zoledronic acid (a bisphosphonate) and denosumab (a RANK-ligand-inhibitor) ... Cochrane Urology Group) (December 2020). "Bisphosphonates or RANK-ligand-inhibitors for men with prostate cancer and bone ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_prostate_cancer

... bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws or oral pathology related to radiation therapy. Additionally, it is involved ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_medicine

Woo S, Hellstein J, Kalmar J (2006). "Narrative [corrected] review: bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws" (PDF). Ann ... Bisphosphonates, when administered intravenously for the treatment of cancer, have been associated with osteonecrosis of the ... Once bisphosphonates are in bone, they have a very long elimination half-life that can exceed ten years. Bisphosphonates are ... Bisphosphonates are beneficial in reducing the risk of vertebral fracture in steroid induced osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphosphonate

... bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BON), has been described as a side-effect of amino-bisphosphonates, a class ... "Bis-phossy jaws" - High and low risk factors for bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw". Journal of Cranio- ... "Bisphosphonates and jaw osteonecrosis". Medscape. Pollock, RA; Brown TW, Jr; Rubin, DM (September 2015). ""Phossy Jaw" and "Bis ... Durie BG; Katz M; Crowley J (July 2005). "Osteonecrosis of the jaw and bisphosphonates". N. Engl. J. Med. 353 (1): 99-102, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phossy_jaw

Purcell, P. Boyd, I (2005). "Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaw". Medical Journal of Australia. 182 (8): 417-418.. ... "6.6.2 Bisphosphonates". British National Formulary (54 ed.). British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of ...

https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ಆಸ್ಟಿಯೊಪೊರೋಸಿಸ್‌

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus_erythematosus–lichen_planus_overlap_syndrome

Interventions for managing medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw PMID 28983908 https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012432. ... Bisphosphonates for the relief of pain secondary to bone metastases PMID 12076438 https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002068 ... Interventions for preventing osteoradionecrosis of the jaws in adults receiving head and neck radiotherapy PMID 31745986 https ... Dental extractions prior to radiotherapy to the jaws for reducing post-radiotherapy dental complications PMID 23450590 https:// ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Cochrane/Cochrane_Review_List/Musculoskeletal,_Oral,_Skin_and_Sensory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hairy_tongue

Osteonecrosis *Bisphosphonate-associated. *Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis. *Osteoradionecrosis. *Osteoporotic ... Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions - Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities ... Radiation to the bones of the jaws causes damage to osteocytes and impairs the blood supply. The affected hard tissues become ... Common examples are alendronate[10] (a bisphosphonate, commonly prescribed for osteoporosis), cytotoxic drugs (e.g. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth_ulcer

Osteonecrosis *Bisphosphonate-associated. *Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis. *Osteoradionecrosis. *Osteoporotic ... Sharp, shooting pain in the jaw, back of the throat, base of the tongue,[1] ears, neck, and/or face[5] ... Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions - Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities ... sharp nerve-like pain in the jaw bone and joint, back of the throat, and base of the tongue, triggered by swallowing, moving ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_syndrome

Osteonecrosis *Bisphosphonate-associated. *Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis. *Osteoradionecrosis. *Osteoporotic ... Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions - Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities ... or the lower jaw (tongue or gums of the lower teeth) respectively.[26] Oral involvement may occur alone or in combination with ... in which the rash may appear on the mucous membrane of the upper jaw (usually the palate, sometimes the gums of the upper teeth ...

https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/زونا?match=en

Talk:Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw. *Talk:Greene Vardiman Black. *Talk:Bleeding on probing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Dentistry_articles

Bisphosphonate treatment[edit]. As of 2013 low quality evidence supports the use of bisphosphonates.[36] A 2009 review found " ... Osteonecrosis of the jaw. *Algoneurodystrophy. *Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy. *Nonossifying fibroma. *Pseudarthrosis ... Tentative evidence supports the use of bisphosphonates, calcitonin, and ketamine.[36] Doing nerve blocks with guanethidine ... "very limited data reviewed showed that bisphosphonates have the potential to reduce pain associated with bone loss in patients ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_regional_pain_syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_sore

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_mouth_syndrome

Osteonecrosis *Bisphosphonate-associated. *Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis. *Osteoradionecrosis. *Osteoporotic ... There may be locking of the jaw, or stiffness in the jaw muscles and the joints, especially present upon waking.[17] There may ... The jaw may lock entirely.[5] Limitation of mandibular movement itself may lead to further problems involving the TMJs and the ... The jaw deviates to the affected side during opening,[19] and restricted mouth opening usually signifies that both TMJs are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint_disease

Osteonecrosis *Bisphosphonate-associated. *Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis. *Osteoradionecrosis. *Osteoporotic ... Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions - Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities ... found anywhere in the jaw, most commonly in the mandibular premolar-molar region. The shape ranges from round to linear streaks ... Focal radiodensity of the jaw which is not inflammatory, dysplastic, neoplastic or a manifestation of a systemic disease. This ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_osteosclerosis

... condition from the relatively recent and better known iatrogenic phenomenon of bisphosphonate-caused osteonecrosis of the jaws ... Former and colloquial names include Osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ), cavitations, dry or wet socket, and NICO (Neuralgia- ... Inducing Cavitational osteonecrosis). The current, more correct, term, osteomyelitis of the jaws, differentiates the ... hematogenous OM in the bones of the jaws is rare. OM of the jaws is mainly caused by spread of adjacent odontogenic infection. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomyelitis_of_the_jaws

Z. Janovská, "Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws. A severe side effect of bisphosphonate therapy," Acta Medica, ... F. S. ORyan and J. C. Lo, "Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with oral bisphosphonate exposure: ... C. K. Tong, S. T. Ho, and S. L. Wong, "Osteonecrosis of the jaw after oral bisphosphonate for osteoporosis," Hong Kong Medical ... In this paper, osteonecrosis of the jaw secondary to oral bisphosphonates was reviewed in order to increase awareness as well ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2013/215034/

Bisphosphonate-associated ONJ Osteomyelitis of the Jaw Osteolytic Lesions of the Jaw Osteoradionecrosis of the Jaw ... Bisphosphonate-Associated Jaw Osteonecrosis and PET Imaging. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the ... Osteonecrosis of the Jaws Associated With the Use of Bisphosphonates: A Review of 63 Cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62:527-534. ... 1. Osteonecrosis of the Jaw and Bisphosphonates 2005. NEJM 353: 99-102. 2. Marx RE. 2003 Pamidronate (AREDIA) and Zoledronate ( ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00592982

Bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BP-ONJ) is one of the main side effects of bisphosphonate therapy (BPT). To ... Geranylgeraniol - a new potential therapeutic approach to bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw.. Ziebart T1, Koch ... Comments on Geranylgeraniol--a new potential therapeutic approach to bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw" by ... Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (N-BPs) are particularly able to inhibit pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) in the mevalonate ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21247791

Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ). Historically, osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) was first reported by occupational exposure to ... J. P. Bilezikian, "Osteonecrosis of the jaw-do bisphosphonates pose a risk?" The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 355, no ... P. Aspenberg, "Osteonecrosis of the jaw: what do bisphosphonates do?" Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 743-745 ... In osteoporosis, bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw is rare and the incidence may not be greater than the ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijd/2014/471035/

Bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw represents a serious side effect of bisphosphonate administration. Although ... Osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with the use of bisphosphonates: a review of 63 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62:527 ... Bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BON) is defined as the unexpected development of necrotic bone in the oral ... Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in Cancer After Treatment With Bisphosphonates: Incidence and Risk Factors. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:8580 ...

https://appliedradiology.com/articles/bisphosphonate-associated-osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw

Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ/BP-ONJ/BRONJ) is a commonly seen disease. During recent decades, ... Imaging in Patients with Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ). Britt-Isabelle Berg 1,2,* , Andreas A. ... Background: Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ/BP-ONJ/BRONJ) is a commonly seen disease. During recent ... "Imaging in Patients with Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ)." Dent. J. 4, no. 3: 29. ...

http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/4/3/29

Species about Oral Mucosa Barrier and Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw ... Oral Mucosa Barrier and Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. Summary. Principal Investigator: Ichiro Nishimura ... osteonecrosis*breast*immunity*nitrogen*multiple myeloma*lymphocytes*prostate*bone and bones*neoplasms*jaw*stress*phenotype* ... Oral Mucosa Barrier and Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw ...

http://www.labome.org/grant/r01/de/oral/mucosa/oral-mucosa-barrier-and-bisphosphonate-related-osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw-8539768.html

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) manifests itself as devitalized exposed bone in the maxillofacial ... Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis Of The Jaw In The Dental Patient. By: Dr. Lee (Mac) Whitesides. Tel: 404-932-9964. Email ... Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) manifests itself as devitalized exposed bone in the maxillofacial ... No history of radiation to the jaws.. Bisphosphonates are used to treat osteoporosis and malignant bone metastases. These ...

https://www.experts.com/articles/bisphosphonate-related-osteonecrosis-jaw-dental-patient-by-lee-whitesides

The management of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) is still controversial. ... Early surgical laser-assisted management of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ): a retrospective analysis ... Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw/surgery*. *Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw/therapy ... Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw/pathology. * ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22054203

Osteonecrosis. Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. Bone Diseases. Musculoskeletal Diseases. Necrosis. ... A serious side effect of these drugs is death of the jawbone, commonly called bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw ( ... Genetics in Predicting Risk of Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in Patients With Cancer Receiving Zoledronic ... This randomized clinical trial studies genetics in predicting risk of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02069340?recr=Open&cond=%22Osteonecrosis%22&rank=20

Has anyone heard of the jaw jointTMJ being effected and or collapsing? ... Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaw. From: Rand Redfern DDS - 6 years 51 weeks ago ... Has anyone heard of the jaw joint"TMJ" being effected and or collapsing? ...

https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/community/cancer-pain/bisphosphonates-osteonecrosis-jaw

... ... Bisphosphonate holiday has been suggested as a treatment modality for oral bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis; however, there ... A case successfully treated after bisphosphonate holiday is presented. (Quintessence Int 2009;40:277 278) ... is debate that it can undermine beneficial effects of bisphosphonate therapy. ...

http://quintpub.com/journals/qi/abstract.php?iss2_id=361&article_id=4464&article=4&title=Oral%20bisphosphonate%EF%BF%BDrelated%20osteonecrosis%20of%20the%20jaws:%20Favorable%20outcome%20after%20bisphosphonate%20holiday

ONJ is most often identified in patients with cancer who are receiving intravenous bisphosphonate therapy but it has also been ... there is a suggestion that the incidence of ONJ in patients with cancer receiving intravenous bisphosphonates ranges between 1 ... Cases of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) have been reported with an increasing frequency over the past few years. ... diagnosed in patients receiving oral bisphosphonates for nonmalignant conditions. The condition involves exposed bone of the ...

http://www.cancernetwork.com/cancer-complications/commentary-berensonyeh-osteonecrosis-jaw-cancer-patients-receiving-iv-bisphosphonates

Osteonecrosis Osteoporosis Phosphonates Rheumatoid arthritis Spondylitis Tumor necrosis factor ... Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw bones in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis receiving anti-tumor necrosis ... Oral bisphosphonates as a cause of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: clinical findings, assessment of risks, ... jaw+bones+in+a+patient...-a0293116323,/a,. Citations: *MLA style: "Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw bones in a ...

https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Bisphosphonate-related+osteonecrosis+of+the+jaw+bones+in+a+patient+...-a0293116323

Time to onset of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: a multicentre retrospective cohort study. Fung, P. P. L. UCL ... Objectives: Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a potentially severe adverse effect of bisphosphonates (BP). Although the risk of ... jaw osteonecrosis, bisphosphonates, breast cancer, multiple myeloma, prostate cancer, osteoporosis National Category Medical ...

http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1104505

Systemic Bisphosphonate Delivery on Dental Implant Fixation in a Model of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. Abtahi, Jahan Linköping ... 1. Bisphosphonates and implants in the jaw bone. Open this publication in new window or tab ,,Bisphosphonates and implants in ... However, systemic bisphosphonate treatment is associated with a risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). We hypothesized that ... Could a thin, bisphosphonate-eluting fibrinogen coating improve the fixation of metal implants in the human jaw? Would it be ...

http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:608743

Microbial biofilms in osteomyelitis of the jaw and osteonecrosis of the jaw secondary to bisphosphonate therapy. J Am Dent ... Osteonecrosis of the jaw and the role of bisphosphonates: a critical review. Am J Med 2009;122(2 suppl):S33-S45. ... Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw: a review of 2,400 patient cases. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2010;136:1117-24. ... Osteonecrosis of the jaws in patients treated with intravenous bisphosphonates (BRONJ): A concise update. Oral Oncol 2009;45: ...

https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/19/12/3176

Adverse side effects are rare but potentially severe such as bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). To date, ... Bisphosphonates (BPs) are powerful drugs that inhibit bone metabolism. ... 2011). Osteoporosis and bisphosphonates-re.lated osteonecrosis of the jaw: not just a sporadic coincidence - A multi-centre ... Osteoporosis and bisphosphonates-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: Not just a sporadic coincidence - A multi-centre study ...

http://epublications.bond.edu.au/hsm_pubs/370/

Cone Beam Computed Tomography for detection of Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: Comparsion of quantitative and ... Cone Beam Computed Tomography for detection of Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: Comparsion of quantitative and ...

https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/79366/

Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw - Minerva Dental and Oral Science 2021 February;70(1):49-57 - Minerva Medica ... "Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw" OR "Bisphosphonate Osteonecrosis" OR "BRONJ", based on the list of MeSH and ... Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw. Luiz H. FERREIRA Jr 1, Kedson D. MENDONÇA Jr 1, Jessica CHAVES de SOUZA 2, ... Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw. Minerva Dent Oral Sc 2021;70:49-57. DOI: 10.23736/S2724-6329.20.04306-X ...

https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/minerva-dental-and-oral%20science/article.php?cod=R18Y2021N01A0049

Objective Osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ) is a well known side effect of bisphosphonate therapies in patients with multiple ... Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Correlated to Bisphosphonate Therapy in Non-oncologic Patients: Clinicopathological Features of 24 ... Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Correlated to Bisphosphonate Therapy in Non-oncologic Patients: Clinicopathological Features of 24 ... Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Correlated to Bisphosphonate Therapy in Non-oncologic Patients: Clinicopathological Features of 24 ...

http://www.jrheum.org/content/early/2009/10/29/jrheum.090455

Osteonecrosis of the jaws and bisphosphonate therapy. J Dent Res. 2007;86:1013-1021. doi: 10.1177/154405910708601101. [PubMed] ... Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral ... Marx RE, Sawatari Y, Fortin M, Broumand V. Bisphosphonate-induced exposed bone (osteonecrosis/osteopetrosis) of the jaws: risk ... Favia G, Pilolli GP, Maiorano E. Histologic and histomorphometric features of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws ...

http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC2973937/

Bisphosphonate administration, particularly intravenous administration, is associated with an increased risk of ONJ after tooth ... Intravenous bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaw. Intravenous bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaw. No ... Increased incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw after tooth extraction in patients treated with bisphosphonates: a cohort study ... In 2003 the condition of bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BONJ) was reported. The aim of this retrospective ...

https://www.nationalelfservice.net/publication-types/cohort-study/intravenous-bisphosphonates-and-osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw/

Introduction : The aim of this study was to establish the incidence of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ ... Incidence and risk predictors for osteonecrosis of the jaw in cancer patients treated with intravenous bisphosphonates. Marcin ... Introduction: The aim of this study was to establish the incidence of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) ... Incidence and risk predictors for osteonecrosis of the jaw in cancer patients treated with intravenous bisphosphonates. ...

https://www.termedia.pl/Basic-research-Incidence-and-risk-predictors-for-osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw-in-cancer-patients-treated-with-intravenous-bisphosphonates,19,25014,0,1.html

... patients with cancer to use oral and dental prevention strategies to reduce the risk of osteonecrosis during bisphosphonate ... Length of exposure to bisphosphonate therapy seems to be an important risk factor for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of ... The pathogenesis of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: so many hypotheses, so few data. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. ... Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws: science and rationale. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007; ...

http://www.jcda.ca/article/b147

Compared to non-nitrogen containing bisphosphonates nitrogen-containing BP have worse effects on cell biology by blocking the ... The biological behavior of fibroblasts can be significantly influenced by bisphosphonates (BP) such as a concentration ... research groups have focused on possible pathological mechanisms including the suppression of the bone turnover of the jaw, ... Since the first description of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) numerous ...

https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201610.0060/v1

It remains unclear whether dental implants are a risk factor for the development of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the ... Factors associated with osteonecrosis of the jaw among bisphosphonate users. Am J Med. 2008;121:475-83. CrossRefPubMed ... Surgical management of bisphosphonate induced osteonecrosis of the jaws. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;39:251-5. CrossRef ... Oral and intravenous bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the Jaws. History, etiology, prevention, and treatment. Illinois: ...

https://www.springermedizin.de/evaluation-of-dental-implants-as-a-risk-factor-for-the-developme/8776654

The effectiveness of the C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide assay in determining risk of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis ... of the jaw is examined. Case vignettes are used to demonstrate dental treatment planning. ... Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. Osteonecrosis among patients taking bisphosphonates is most often observed in the jaw. Under normal ... A review of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws and its management. J Can Dent Assoc. 2007;73(5):417-22. ...

http://jcda.ca/article/d51

Bisphosphonate Related Jaw Osteonecrosis. Introduction. Widespread bisphosphonate (BP) use to treat various medical conditions ... Microbial biofilms in osteomyelitis of the jaw and osteonecrosis of the jaw secondary to bisphosphonate therapy. Journal of the ... Sharma D,Ivanovski S,Slevin M,Hamlet S,Pop TS,Brinzaniuc K,Petcu EB,Miroiu RI, Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of jaw ( ... Otto S,Hafner S,Grötz KA, The role of inferior alveolar nerve involvement in bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. ...

https://statpearls.com/kb/viewarticle/18344/

The mechanism leading to bisphosphonate-associated ONJ (BAONJ) is unclear and optimal treatment strategies are lacking. Recent ... is a rare but serious adverse drug effect linked to long-term and/or high-dose exposure to nitrogen-bisphosphonates (N-BP), the ... From: Systemic immunity shapes the oral microbiome and susceptibility to bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw ...

https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-015-0568-z/tables/3

However, there are several adverse effects associated with oral bisphosphonates including the bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (hindawi.com)
With a better understanding of this side effect, reported incidences for BRONJ in oral bisphosphonate users have increased in time. (hindawi.com)
Despite the benefits of these drugs, bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) which was first published in the literature in 2003 is a severe side effect of bisphosphonate therapy [ 4 - 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
Although there are several reports with regard to the incidence of BRONJ in the population receiving oral bisphosphonates the accurate incidence has not been well determined. (hindawi.com)
Since then this condition, sometimes called BRONJ (bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw), has shown increasing interest by dentists and oral-maxillofacial surgeons. (hindawi.com)
Background: Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ/BP-ONJ/BRONJ) is a commonly seen disease. (mdpi.com)
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) manifests itself as devitalized exposed bone in the maxillofacial region. (experts.com)
BRONJ appears to exclusively affect the jaws. (experts.com)
Early surgical laser-assisted management of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ): a retrospective analysis of 101 treated sites. (nih.gov)
The management of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) is still controversial. (nih.gov)
A serious side effect of these drugs is death of the jawbone, commonly called bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (clinicaltrials.gov)
This study explored the potential role of interleukin (IL)-17-mediated M1/M2 macrophage alterations in the pathogenesis of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (aacrjournals.org)
Adverse side effects are rare but potentially severe such as bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (edu.au)
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the possible risk factors related to pathophysiology of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) and identify adequate treatment strategies available and success rates. (minervamedica.it)
EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: We performed a search for publications about the treatment of BRONJ, published between 2003 and 2018 in the PubMed/Medline data base using the key words: "Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw" OR "Bisphosphonate Osteonecrosis" OR "BRONJ", based on the list of MeSH and DeCS. (minervamedica.it)
The aim of this study was to establish the incidence of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) in oncologic patients and to determine risk predictors with respect to this condition. (termedia.pl)
Since the first description of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) numerous research groups have focused on possible pathological mechanisms including the suppression of the bone turnover of the jaw, antiangiogenic effects and soft tissue toxicity. (preprints.org)
It remains unclear whether dental implants are a risk factor for the development of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (springermedizin.de)
We retrospectively evaluated the status of dental implants in patients given intravenous bisphosphonates (BPs) in a breast cancer cohort to elucidate the risk for BRONJ at the implant site. (springermedizin.de)
With the increasing use of the bisphosphonate class of drugs, dental professionals are encountering more cases of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (jcda.ca)
This paper examines the effectiveness of CTX as a biochemical marker for BRONJ and its utility to the dentist in establishing appropriate treatment plans for patients with a history of bisphosphonate use. (jcda.ca)
Alternative means of assessing the risk of BRONJ are discussed, and 2 case vignettes are presented ( vignette 1 , vignette 2 ) to demonstrate dental treatment planning for patients with a history of bisphosphonate use, in the context of specific CTX results. (jcda.ca)
One critical adverse event associated with use of these drugs is bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (jcda.ca)
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) is one of the most serious complications in patients receiving bisphosphonates. (allenpress.com)
7 , 8 The rationale for the use of platelet concentrates for BRONJ is based on the role of growth factors in stimulating and accelerating regeneration of soft and hard tissues, which were thought to be disoriented by the pharmacologic effects of bisphosphonates. (allenpress.com)
Bisphosphonate Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ) can be described as an area of bone in the jaw that has died and been exposed in the mouth for more than 8 weeks in a person taking any bisphosphonate. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
Although the exact cause is unknown, BRONJ is considered to be a side effect of bisphosphonate therapy. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
While the majority of patients on intravenous (IV) and oral bisphosphonates will not develop BRONJ, it is important to understand the risk factors for the disease. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
BRONJ is most often seen in patients who have received bisphosphonates through IV therapy, but cases have been reported in patients who are taking oral bisphosphonates. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
IV bisphosphonates used in cancer treatment are much more potent than the oral bisphosphonates used to manage osteoporosis, thus increasing the risk for BRONJ in these patients. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
The risk of developing BRONJ appears to increase in relation to the number of treatments with an IV bisphosphonate. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
Patients undergoing routine dental surgical procedures, including tooth extraction, periodontal surgery or dental implant placement, while being treated with bisphosphonates comprise about 60% of BRONJ cases. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is associated with the use of bisphosphonates to treat severe osteoporosis, and metabolic and oncologic bone conditions, including hypercalcemia associated with malignancy. (blogspot.com)
Jaw neoplasm, primary or metastatic, can potentially also mimic BRONJ. (blogspot.com)
Treatment of BRONJ consists of cessation of bisphosphonate drug therapy, antibiotics for secondary infection, and surgical debridement of necrotic sequestra. (blogspot.com)
BACKGROUND: For this study, the aim was to identify combined biomarkers associated with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (yonsei.ac.kr)
Ruggiero LS.Guidelines for the diagnosis of bisphosphonate-related osteoneccrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (jpccr.eu)
In this article, the authors suggested different disease mechanisms and treatment options for suppurative osteomyelitis, bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis (BRONJ) and osteoradionecrosis, and found that BRONJ was characterized by empty marrow space with empty Howship's lacunae, absence of osteoclasts and extracellular collagen, and viable periosteum. (pocketdentistry.com)
BRONJ is a rare but severely adverse effect of bisphosphonate treatment due to excessive inhibition of bone resorption. (pocketdentistry.com)
The resolution of BRONJ by PTH treatment should be related to promotion of bone turnover which has been inhibited by bisphosphonate. (pocketdentistry.com)
Summary Surgical treatment of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is controversial. (unipd.it)
In this prospective study, we assessed the effectiveness of surgical resection of the jaws in cancer patients with BRONJ. (unipd.it)
Between June 2004 and July 2009, 30 cancer patients with refractory BRONJ underwent surgical resection of the jaws at our Units. (unipd.it)
The cumulative recurrence rate of BRONJ in resected jaws 3.1% and 9.4% at 3 and 6 months, respectively. (unipd.it)
All the jaws with recurrent BRONJ had osteomyelitis at the margins of bone resection. (unipd.it)
Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ) therapy. (umaryland.edu)
Objectives: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is a relatively rare but serious side effect of bisphosphonate (BP)-based treatments. (uv.es)
Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is a feared side effect which is hard to treat and often affects patient´s quality of life in an extensive manner. (biomedcentral.com)
MRONJ (BP) [formerly: bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)] is a serious side effect of the therapy with bisphosphonates that are indicated in conditions such as osteoporosis, multiple myeloma and osseous metastases of solid tumors. (biomedcentral.com)
This systematic review evaluated the efficacy of the morning fasting serum C-terminal telopeptide (CTX) test in predicting the development of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (unesp.br)
Of all patients evaluated after bisphosphonate treatment, only 24 (1.7%) developed BRONJ. (unesp.br)
This literature review aims to evaluate the epidemiologic profile of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that developed a bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis that affect the jaws (BRONJ), including demographic aspects, as well as clinical and therapeutic issues. (biomedcentral.com)
However, since 2003, great concern has been generated regarding the side-effects of these drugs through increasing reports, worldwide, of a bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis that affect the jaws (BRONJ). (biomedcentral.com)
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is a serious complication associated with oral and intravenous bisphosphonate therapy that adversely affects the quality of life, producing significant morbidity. (maxillofaccialepescara.it)
In 2012 the SICMF (Italian Society for Maxillofacial Surgery) and the SIPMO (Italian Society of Oral Pathology and Medicine) proposed a new definition: "Bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is an adverse drug reaction described as the progressive destruction and death of bone that affects the mandible or maxilla of patients exposed to the treatment with nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates, in the absence of a previous radiation treatment. (maxillofaccialepescara.it)
In the review article "Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a review of the literature" the authors offer a perspective on how dentists should manage patients on BPs, to show the benefits of accurately diagnosing BRONJ and to present diagnostic aids and treatments strategies for the condition. (maxillofaccialepescara.it)
The role of infection in the etiology of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is poorly understood. (maxillofaccialepescara.it)
Staging of breast cancer, history of bisphosphonate infusion, etiology of BRONJ, and treatment results were reviewed. (springeropen.com)
More recently, other dental specialty communities and authors have referred to the condition by various other names including Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ). (aae.org)
While classically ONJ was thought to be due to sterile necrosis of the bone, due solely to lack of blood supply, today it is considered likely that bisphosphonate-related ONJ (BRONJ) is actually osteomyelitis which fails to resolve, because of the anti-resorptive effects of the medication. (news-medical.net)
one of their adverse effects is the osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (unicampania.it)
The aim of the present study was to elucidate the role of osteoblasts in bisphosphonates-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ). (medsci.org)
Randomized controlled clinical trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of these drugs, but they have also been implicated in the development of BP-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) [ 2 , 3 ]. (medsci.org)
Although the results from these retrospective studies and case series are conflicting to some extent, they have heightened awareness of the possible complication of BRONJ and bisphosphonate related implant failure from long term bisphosphonate use, be it oral or iv-bisphosphonates. (omicsonline.org)

Oral bisphosphonates are the most commonly prescribed antiresorptive drugs for the treatment of osteoporosis. (hindawi.com)
Oral bisphosphonates are synthetic drugs used primarily in the treatment of osteoporosis [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Since osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disease worldwide, there has been a remarkable increase in the prescription of the antiosteoporotic drugs including the bisphosphonates [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Presently approved bisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis have been shown to notably decrease the risk of fractures due to osteoporosis. (hindawi.com)
Because of their confirmed effectiveness, bisphosphonates are considered as first line therapy in the treatment of osteoporosis and are the most widely prescribed antiresorptive agents [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
The current perception among dentists and oral-maxillofacial surgeons seems to be that low-dose bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis is linked to an increased incidence of ONJ, while on the other hand endocrinologists may suggest increased prescribing to decrease the incidence of osteoporotic fractures. (hindawi.com)
however, this condition has also been reported, albeit less frequently, in individuals undertaking oral bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis. (appliedradiology.com)
Bisphosphonates are used to treat osteoporosis and malignant bone metastases. (experts.com)
Bisphosphonates, the potent inhibitors of osteoclastmediated bone resorption, are mainly used in the treatment of metabolic and oncological diseases involving the skeleton, including osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and metastatic bone lesions. (thefreelibrary.com)
Oral bisphosphonates used for the treatment of osteoporosis are generally well tolerated with some predictable side effects, such as gastrointestinal intolerance. (thefreelibrary.com)
4) Most of the reported cases are cancer patients receiving parenteral high doses of bisphosphonates, with osteoporosis patients receiving oral bisphosphonates being the next highest group. (thefreelibrary.com)
Hereby, we present a female with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) who developed mandible osteonecrosis after long-term oral alendronate treatment for osteoporosis. (thefreelibrary.com)
Osteoporosis and bisphosphonates-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: Not" by Sven Otto, Mario Harkim Abu-Id et al. (edu.au)
Results In this study cohort, bisphosphonates had been administered mainly for postmenopausal osteoporosis (20/24 patients, 83.3%), the duration of therapy until presentation of ONJ ranging from 11 to 40 months and the most common triggering event being dentoalveolar surgery. (jrheum.org)
Bisphosphonates (BPs) are used for the treatment of a range of bone problems, e.g., osteoporosis, or bone metastases of malignant cancer. (nationalelfservice.net)
Treatment of osteoporosis with bisphosphonates. (springermedizin.de)
Clinical indications for the use of bisphosphonates include multiple myeloma, metastatic breast carcinoma, 7 osteoporosis and osteopenia, 5,8,9 Paget disease 3 and bone metastasis secondary to prostate cancer, lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma. (jcda.ca)
Fosamax is Merck's popular osteoporosis drug, generically known as alendronate, which is part of a class of drugs known as bisphosphonates. (druginjurylaw.com)
This Case Evaluation form can also be completed for situations that involve other bisphosphonate osteoporosis medications such as Actonel and/or Boniva -- even if there is no Fosamax involved. (druginjurylaw.com)
FDA Statement on ASBMR report: Possible Increased Risk of Certain Types of Thigh Bone Fractures with Long-Term Bisphosphonates Use' indicates that the FDA may want Merck & Co., Inc. to revise the package insert, or label, for its osteoporosis drug Fosamax to increase warning about possible atypical femur fracture side effect. (druginjurylaw.com)
Oral bisphosphonates are used to treat osteoporosis, osteitis deformans (Paget's disease of the bone) and other conditions that lead to bone fragility. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
The benefits of bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis sufferers are still evident several years after treatment. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
Since their approval for clinical use in the mid-1980's, nitrogen-bisphosphonates (N-BP) have become the established treatment for diseases of excess bone resorption such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease and cancer-associated bone disease. (biomedcentral.com)
The bisphosphonates (BFs) are synthetic drugs used to treat multiple myeloma, bone pathologies associated with malignancy, Paget's disease and osteoporosis. (bvsalud.org)
Bisphosphonates have a widespread indication for osteoporosis and are also applied in cancer patients with skeletal-related conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
Due to steroid-induced osteoporosis, diagnosed in 2004, she received oral Bisphosphonates (Risedronate) from 2004 until 2007 followed by two infusions of Zoledronic acid in 2008 and 2009. (biomedcentral.com)
Bisphosphonates are primarily applied in patients with skeletal complications associated with osteoporosis as well as malignancy [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The most prescribed drug was alendronate, with osteoporosis being the most frequent indication for the prescription of bisphosphonates. (unesp.br)
Bisphosphonates are a family of drugs used to treat osteoporosis. (osteoporosis.ca)
Osteonecrosis of the jaw and bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis. (bmj.com)
Osteonecrosis of the jaws in patients assuming oral bisphosphonates for osteoporosis: a retrospective multi-hospital-based study of 87 Italian cases. (unicampania.it)
The possible risk from lower oral doses of bisphosphonates, taken by patients to prevent or treat osteoporosis, remains uncertain. (wikipedia.org)
Bisphosphonates (BPs) are the first-line treatment for osteoporosis, Paget´s disease, multiple myeloma, and malignant hypercalcemia, among other bone disorders [ 1 ]. (medsci.org)
Because some breast cancer treatments can cause bone loss (osteoporosis), many women being treated for breast cancer also take a bisphosphonate. (breastcancer.org)
The optimal duration of bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis has not been established. (drugs.com)
The bisphosphonates - drugs used to treat bone cancer and osteoporosis - have been linked to necrosis of the jaw bones following dental procedures. (abc.net.au)
The bisphosphonates are used to treat cancer in the bone and bone diseases like osteoporosis. (abc.net.au)
Bisphosphonates (BP) have been commonly used over the past 40 years to treat osteoporosis, Pagets' disease, hypercalcemia of malignancy, osteolytic lesions of multiple myeloma and bone metastases associated with breast, prostate, lung and other soft tissue tumours. (omicsonline.org)
Bisphosphonates (BPs) have been widely used for treating bone metabolism diseases, especially for prevention of bone metastasis and osteoporosis. (usp.br)

in an analysis of 202 patients undergoing bisphosphonate therapy for multiple myeloma, demonstrated that the particular bisphosphonate being utilized and the mean duration of exposure play a statistically significant role in the development of ONJ. (appliedradiology.com)

It is believed mainly to be associated with high dose intravenous bisphosphonate therapy, but sometimes the condition occurs also in patients with low-dose osteoporotic treatment. (hindawi.com)
This review also found that 94% of cases occurred in patients who were receiving intravenous bisphosphonate therapy for multiple myeloma and metastatic disease to the skeleton. (appliedradiology.com)
Herein, the authors report two cases of ONJ after intravenous bisphosphonate therapy including clinical presentations, X-ray , and pathological findings. (bvsalud.org)
Serum Markers of Bone Turnover and Angiogenesis in Patients With Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw After Discontinuation of Long-Term Intravenous Bisphosphonate Therapy. (umaryland.edu)
This patient with a medical history of Crohn's disease and gastrointestinal remission under Adalimumab therapy presented with osteonecrosis of the jaw after suspended oral and intravenous Bisphosphonate therapy implicating that the biologic therapy with an anti-TNF-α antibody might promote the manifestation of osteonecrosis and compromise oral healing capacity. (biomedcentral.com)
Dental treatments and procedures that require bone healing should be completed before initiating intravenous bisphosphonate therapy. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)

The incidence of BON has been reported to range from 2% to 12% of individuals treated with nitrogen containing bisphosphonates - most commonly, those patients being treated for multiple myeloma. (appliedradiology.com)
6,8,9 This likely reflects a combination of the higher incidence of involvement of the mandible and maxilla in multiple myeloma relative to that of breast cancer or other solid tumor osseous metastasis, and the tendency of bisphosphonates to accumulate in regions of high bone turnover. (appliedradiology.com)
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Bisphosphonate (BP) treatment has been shown to be effective in the management of malignant neoplasms that reside in or metastasize to bone, including multiple myeloma and breast or prostate cancer, respectively. (labome.org)
Objective Osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ) is a well known side effect of bisphosphonate therapies in patients with multiple myeloma or other malignancies. (jrheum.org)
did a 5-year retrospective study of 292 patients who were treated with IV BPs for the incidence of ON of the jaw and found 3% to 8% patient with multiple myeloma, 2% to 5% with breast cancer and 2.9% with prostate cancer developed ON. (statpearls.com)
Purpose: Define incidence and risk factors of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) and explore oral microbial signatures and host immune response as reflected by cytokine changes in saliva and serum in multiple myeloma (MM) patients on bisphosphate (BP) therapy. (umaryland.edu)
Bisphosphonates are analogs of inorganic pyrophosphates, commonly used for the management of metastatic bone disease such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, and multiple myeloma. (springeropen.com)
Intravenous (IV) bisphosphonates (BPs) are antiresorptive medications used to treat conditions associated with cancer as well as hypercalcemia of malignancy, skeletal-related events connected with bone metastases from solid tumors and the management of lytic lesions related to multiple myeloma. (aae.org)
Findings from the OPTIMIZE-2 study could have an impact not just in the setting of metastatic breast cancer, but other solid tumors, as well as multiple myeloma, where monthly intravenous bisphosphonates are used to prevent skeletal related events and the loss of bone mass. (mdanderson.org)

abstract = "About 1 in 10 postmenopausal UK women are currently prescribed oral bisphosphonates, but there are concerns about their adverse effects. (bris.ac.uk)

Bisphosphonate-associated ONJ can be diagnosed and characteristically differentiated from other bony pathologies of the jaw(osteomyelitis, osteolytic lesions, and osteoradionecrosis)by PET imaging. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Also to review medical records of patients who have been diagnosed with jaw osteomyelitis, osteoradionecrosis, and cancerous lytic lesions who received PET imaging at the time of diagnosis. (clinicaltrials.gov)
The present study aimed to elucidate the NFATc1 and BCL6 mediated osteoclastic regulation and activity in MRONJ (BP) compared to osteoradionecrosis (ORN) and osteomyelitis (OM) and normal jaw bone. (biomedcentral.com)
February 8, 2019 Topics include: chronic ulcerative stomatitis features, HPV genetics and squamous cell carcinoma, Vitamin D levels and recurrent aphthous stomatitis, osteomyelitis of the jaws. (ada.org)

The oral bisphosphonates include alendronate, risedronate and ibandronate. (jcda.ca)
Pamidronate, Alendronate, Risedronate, Ibandronate and Zolendronate are aminobiphosphonates, that are bisphosphonates endowed with an amine group in correspondence of the lateral chain R2, commonly used for intravenous preparations as they are poorly absorbed by the gastrointestinal apparatus. (zerodonto.com)
There are four bisphosphonates currently approved for use in Canada: alendronate (Fosamax ®), etidronate (Didrocal ®), risedronate. (osteoporosis.ca)

Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (N-BPs) are particularly able to inhibit pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) in the mevalonate pathway (MVP). (nih.gov)
Compared to non-nitrogen containing bisphosphonates nitrogen-containing BP have worse effects on cell biology by blocking the mevalonate pathway. (preprints.org)
The first generation of these drugs were the non-nitrogen containing bisphosphonates, including the oral and intravenous (IV) drugs etidronate and clodronate, which are now less favoured clinically because of their lower potencies relative to more recent drugs in this class. (jcda.ca)
1 It is believed that the non-nitrogen containing bisphosphonates act by forming cytotoxic metabolites of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), thereby interrupting intracellular metabolic activity. (jcda.ca)
4 In contrast, the nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates are more widely used clinically, both as oral and IV drugs. (jcda.ca)
Bisphosphonates are classified as: 1) Nonnitrogen containing bisphosphonates (BP) and 2) Nitrogen containing bisphosphonates (N-BP). (omicsonline.org)

Osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients treated with bisphosphonates is a relatively rare but well known complication at maxillofacial units around the world. (hindawi.com)
BON is an evolving complication whose incidence has steadily increased since the clinical use of bisphosphonates in oncology was first approved and their intravenous use in treating patients with bone metastasis was introduced in 1995. (appliedradiology.com)
A new complication from treatment with bisphosphonates has become an important disease condition for the dental professional to recognize. (experts.com)
and determine whether bisphosphonates should be discontinued in patients who develop this complication. (cancernetwork.com)
Certainly, patients with exposed mandibular or maxillary bone who have been exposed to these agents are likely to be victims of this complication but many published reports include patients with only jaw pain that were never properly evaluated and confirmed to result from ONJ. (cancernetwork.com)
Bisphosphonate induced osteonecrosis of the jaw (BONJ) is a complication in patients taking bisphosphonate (BP) that affects their quality of life and compliance. (cdc.gov)
These drugs have a number of side effects, and a new complication known as biphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis (BaO) was recently identified. (bvsalud.org)
IMPORTANCE: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws is an increasingly recognized complication of intravenous and oral bisphosphonate therapy. (elsevier.com)
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws is an increasingly recognized complication of intravenous and oral bisphosphonate therapy that can occasionally progress to involve full-thickness mandibular destruction, pathologic fracture, and fistulization, as well as chronic pain and infection. (elsevier.com)
However, there are undesirable side effects and one of them, the induction of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws - MRONJ), a complication of difficult treatment and solution. (usp.br)

Msx-1 suppression in ONJ-adjacent periodontal tissue suggested a bisphosphonate-related impairment in cellular differentiation that occurred exclusively jaw remodelling. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)

27 studies met the study inclusion and exclusion criteria, with 8 retrospective studies and 2 case series studies evaluating the success rate of dental implants in patients with a history of bisphosphonate use, while the remaining 17 articles consisted of case series and case reports. (omicsonline.org)

Dental tooth extraction preceded the occurrence of mandible osteonecrosis in this patient, who is also notable for receiving concomitant anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) treatment for three years. (thefreelibrary.com)
We hypothesized that local delivery of bisphosphonate from the implant surface improves the fixation of dental implants without complications in a setting where systemic treatment induces ONJ. (diva-portal.org)
To describe and evaluate the effectiveness of oral and dental prevention strategies for cancer patients who were about to begin bisphosphonate (BP) intravenous therapy with zoledronate. (jcda.ca)
The osteonecrosis usually is participated by dental extraction. (blogspot.com)
Since there is no definite treatment for ONJ, the focus should be on prevention with a dental evaluation for all patients before starting bisphosphonates . (bvsalud.org)
A 60-year-old male patient was referred for dental consultation by a physician following bone necrosis of jaw bones. (who.int)
The first case reports describing a possible relationship between bisphosphonate therapy and osteonecrosis of the jaw in the Journal of Endodontics and the Journal of the American Dental Association termed the phenomenon as bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw or BONJ. (aae.org)
A thorough history and assessment of pre-existing systemic problems and possible sites of dental infection are required to help prevent the condition, especially if bisphosphonate therapy is considered. (wikipedia.org)
With emerging concern for potential development of ONJ in patients receiving bisphosphonates, the panel recommends a dental examination before patients begin therapy with intravenous bisphosphonates. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
For patients currently receiving bisphosphonates who require dental procedures, there is no evidence to suggest that interrupting bisphosphonate therapy will prevent or lower the risk of ONJ. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Dental Considerations for Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ), First Edition provides a comprehensive review on MRONJ epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnosis. (novapublishers.com)
Dental Considerations for Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ), First Edition is considered one of few references on MRONJ, and a must-have resource for every dental student, resident, and dental provider to ensure standards of care for all dental services provided to this category of patients. (novapublishers.com)
Researchers think that osteonecrosis of the jaw may develop because bisphosphonates stop the body from repairing microscopic damage to the jawbone that can happen during routine dental procedures or from everyday wear and tear. (breastcancer.org)
Certain dental procedures, such as having a tooth extracted or a root canal, can make osteonecrosis of the jaw worse. (breastcancer.org)
You and your dentist can work out a dental treatment schedule that keeps your teeth healthy and minimizes your risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw. (breastcancer.org)
A class of common medications in Australia has been linked to necrosis of the jaw bones following dental procedures like extractions or implants. (abc.net.au)
â Bisphosphonates: Possible Modes of Action and Implications for Dental Implant Treatment. (omicsonline.org)
Discuss the implications of bisphosphonate therapy on dental implants, in particular their contribution to implant failure 4. (omicsonline.org)
Discuss the current recommendations and guidelines for dental implant therapy in patients receiving bisphosphonate therapy based on the available evidence. (omicsonline.org)

Current models fail to explain the restriction of bisphosphonate (BP)-related and denosumab (anti-RANKL antibody)-related ONJ to jaws. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Denosumab has been identified as just as high a risk factor for osteonecrosis as bisphosphonates. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
AMGN ) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new indication for XGEVA ® (denosumab) for the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy (HCM) refractory to bisphosphonate therapy. (prnewswire.com)
AVN of the jaw has been described in patients taking bisphosphonates and, more recently, denosumab. (medscape.com)
Qi WX, Tang LN, He AN, Yao Y, Shen Z. Risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw in cancer patients receiving denosumab: a meta-analysis of seven randomized controlled trials. (medscape.com)
The umbrella term MRONJ, which also includes osteonecrosis caused by other antiresorptives (e.g. denosumab) and some antiangiogenic drugs, is currently defined by 3 mandatory parameters: 1. (biomedcentral.com)
The change is justified to accommodate the growing number of osteonecrosis cases involving the maxilla and mandible associated with other antiresorptive (denosumab) and antiangiogenic therapies. (maxillofaccialepescara.it)
Xgeva (chemical name: denosumab) can also cause osteonecrosis of the jaw. (breastcancer.org)

Being strong suppressors of osteoclasts, bisphosphonates slow the remodeling process and thus increase bone mineral density. (hindawi.com)
Bisphosphonates (BPs) are antiresorptive drugs that act specifically on osteoclasts, thereby maintaining bone density and strength [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
6 Therefore, the inhibitory effects of bisphosphonates on osteoclasts prevent bone remodelling, repair and regeneration. (jcda.ca)
Bisphosphonates reduce patpathological fractures incidence, inhibiting osteoclasts function and increasing bone density, to improve patients quality of life. (zerodonto.com)
When osteoclasts start to release H+, making the pH acid, bisphosphonates are released from bone and phagocytized by these cells, who later will go in apoptosis. (zerodonto.com)
Etidronate and Clodronate are simple bisphosphonates, the only ones to be metabolized into intracellular cytotoxic and non-hydrolysable ATP analogues, which accumulating in osteoclasts, induce their death. (zerodonto.com)
After they are taken orally or intravenously, bisphosphonates bind tightly to the surface of the bone directly beneath the bone cells known as "osteoclasts," which actively dissolve bone. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
Because bisphosphonates bind strongly to exposed bone mineral around resorbing osteoclasts, high levels of bisphosphonate in the resorption lacunae would remain even after several years. (springeropen.com)
However, evidence does suggest bisphosphonates inhibit osteoclastic function, induce apoptosis of osteoclasts and inhibit osteoclast differentiation from precursors. (aae.org)

2003 Pamidronate (AREDIA) and Zoledronate (ZOMETA) induced avascular necrosis of the jaws: a growing epidemic J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61:1115-1118 3. (clinicaltrials.gov)
It has been speculated that the medication, especially long-term i.v. bisphosphonate treatment, could cause sterile necrosis of the jaws. (hindawi.com)
This review aims to elaborate on the pathogenic mechanisms behind bisphosphate associated necrosis of the jaw and incidence, prevention, and treatment of the condition. (hindawi.com)
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw bones in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor treatment / anti-tumor nekroz faktor tedavisi alan ankilozan spondilitli bir olguda gelisen bifosfonatla iliskili cene osteonekrozu. (thefreelibrary.com)
Without resorption and new bone formation, old bone survives beyond its lifespan and capillary network in bone is not maintained, leading to avascular necrosis of jaw. (statpearls.com)
AVN is also known as osteonecrosis, aseptic necrosis, and ischemic bone necrosis. (medscape.com)
For patient education information, see Avascular Necrosis (Aseptic Necrosis or Osteonecrosis) . (medscape.com)
Since the first description of bone necrosis in patients receiving bisphosphonate therapy in 2003, hundreds of studies were published about this topic and various national and international medical societies have published protocols and guidelines. (maxillofaccialepescara.it)
However, necrosis of the jaw has been reported in those who received intravenous bisphosphonates. (springeropen.com)
Marx RE (2003) Pamidronate (Aredia) and zoledronate (Zometa) induced avascular necrosis of the jaws: a growing epidemic. (springer.com)
this necrosis can progress to involve nearby nerves, loosen teeth in the proximity, cause fistulas and eventually cause jaw fracture. (news-medical.net)
Phossy jaw, formally known as phosphorus necrosis of the jaw, was an occupational disease affecting those who worked with white phosphorus (also known as yellow phosphorus) without proper safeguards. (wikipedia.org)
Further progression led to the formation of sequestrum (dead bone that has separated from living bone) after three months and necrosis of the jaw within six months. (wikipedia.org)

The median time between exposure and onset was 39 months in those who developed osteonecrosis, a time which was shown to be more than halved when zoledronic acid was used alone. (appliedradiology.com)
3] More recently, zoledronic acid was shown to be effective not only in these patient populations[4] but also among patients with metastatic bone disease from other types of cancer, including prostate,[5,6] whereas other bisphosphonates had not shown efficacy in these patients. (cancernetwork.com)
ON of jaw is mostly reported with the use of more potent nitrogen-containing BPs like zoledronic acid and pamidronate. (statpearls.com)
Osteonecrosis seems to occur more often when zoledronic acid or pamidronate is taken for many months. (cancer.ca)
Data presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting in Orlando, Florida, demonstrate that Zometa (zoledronic acid), an intravenous bisphosphonate, was shown to inhibit bone loss in postmenopausal women treated with Femara (letrozole) in the adjuvant breast cancer setting (directly following surgery to prevent cancer recurrence). (news-medical.net)
Women with metastatic breast cancer to the bone may be able to receive bisphosphonates, the bone-targeting class of drugs like zoledronic acid, less often after the first year of monthly administration. (mdanderson.org)

This latest FDA approval for XGEVA provides an important new therapeutic option for patients with a rare condition that cannot be resolved with bisphosphonate therapy. (prnewswire.com)

However, in recent years, bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) has also appeared in the literature as a rare but serious side effect of bisphosphonate therapy, although a direct causative relationship has not been demonstrated. (thefreelibrary.com)
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a side effect of bisphosphonate therapy, characterised by exposed necrotic bone. (whiterose.ac.uk)

Recently, cases of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) have been reported among patients with metastatic bone disease who were receiving intravenously administered bisphosphonates monthly as outlined in the comprehensive review from Van Poznak and Estilo. (cancernetwork.com)
Intravenous bisphosphonates have been used in metastatic breast cancer patients to reduce pathologic bone fracture and bone pain. (springeropen.com)
No history of radiation therapy to the jaws or obvious metastatic disease to the jaws. (aae.org)
Brunello A, Saia G, Bedogni A, Scaglione D, Basso U (2009) Worsening of osteonecrosis of the jaw during treatment with sunitinib in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. (springer.com)
With those findings, it became standard of care to continue bisphosphonates for the life of the metastatic breast cancer patient. (mdanderson.org)

Chrcanovic BR, Reher P, Sousa AA, Harris M (2010) Osteoradionecrosis of the jaws-a current overview-part 1: physiopathology and risk and predisposing factors. (springer.com)

The particular occurrence of osteonecrosis due to bisphosphonates in the jaws area is in part related to the high turnover of alveolar bone as well as the exposure of jaw to the outside environment through the teeth and periodontal ligament [ 1 , 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
We can conclude that necrotic lesions in the jaw seem to be following upon exposure of bone, for example, after tooth extractions, while other interventions like implant placement do not increase the risk of osteonecrosis. (hindawi.com)
Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a rare but serious adverse drug effect linked to long-term and/or high-dose exposure to nitrogen-bisphosphonates (N-BP), the standard of care for the treatment of bone fragility disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
Bisphosphonate exposure was significantly associated with risk of atrial fibrillation serious adverse events in a meta-analysis of four trial datasets. (greenmedinfo.com)
Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) refers to the exposure of the jaw bone with subsequent degeneration due to avascularity, or loss of blood supply. (news-medical.net)
These results demonstrate hydroxyapatite granules protected oral soft tissues from damage caused by bisphosphonate exposure. (whiterose.ac.uk)

There are many factors that can increase the risk of osteonecrosis. (cancer.ca)

FDA is investigating possible link between bisphosphonate use and a risk of atypical subtrochanteric femur fractures. (druginjurylaw.com)
At the 2010 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), preliminary research was presented which shows that bisphosphonate drugs such as Fosamax may adversely affect bone quality and increase the risk of atypical fractures of the femur when used for four or more years. (druginjurylaw.com)

Is to review medical records of approximately 1000 patients with bisphosphonate-associated ONJ who have had PET imaging at the time of diagnosis. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Berg B-I, Mueller AA, Augello M, Berg S, Jaquiéry C. Imaging in Patients with Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ). (mdpi.com)
In 2003 and 2004, three oral surgeons independently reported to the FDA information on 104 cancer patients with bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw seen in their referral practices in California, Florida, and New York. (wikipedia.org)

Ruggiero SL, Dodson TB, Fantasia J, Goodday R, Aghaloo T, Mehrotra B, O'Ryan F. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons position paper on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw-2014 update. (springermedizin.de)
Williams WB, O'Ryan F. Management of Medication-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America, Volume 27, 4, 2015, 517-525. (jpccr.eu)
Kim KM, Rhee Y, Kwon T-D, Lee JK, Kim D-Y. Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the jaws: 2015 Position Statement of the Korean Society for bone and mineral research and the Korean As-sociation of oral and maxillofacial surgeons. (jpccr.eu)
With an increasing indication spectrum of antiresorptive drugs, the medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw secondary to bisphosphonate therapy [MRONJ (BP)] is continuously gaining clinical relevance. (biomedcentral.com)
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw after long-term bisphosphonate treatment in a cat. (bvsalud.org)
Histopathology of the exposed bone and associated mucosa was most consistent with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw . (bvsalud.org)
To date there is no consensus on the role of diabetes in the development of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MR-ONJ). (mdpi.com)
Rahimi-Nedjat RK, Sagheb K, Pabst A, Olk L, Walter C. Diabetes Mellitus and Its Association to the Occurrence of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. (mdpi.com)
With the advent of other antiresorptive and antiangiogenic agents implicated in this disease, in 2014 the American Association of Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) suggested the use of the term Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw or MRONJ. (aae.org)
With this confluence, the AAE Special Committee on Bisphosphonates now recommends the use of the term Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ). (aae.org)
The symptoms of this are very similar to the symptoms of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). (wikipedia.org)
No entanto, existem efeitos colaterais indesejáveis sendo um deles, a indução da Osteonecrose dos Maxilares (Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws - MRONJ), uma complicação de difícil tratamento e solução. (usp.br)

Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a severe bone disease (osteonecrosis) that affects the jaws (the maxilla and the mandible). (wikipedia.org)
Pain and neuropathy Erythema and suppuration Bad breath Post radiation maxillary bone osteonecrosis is something that is found more in the lower jaw (mandible) rather than the maxilla (upper jaw) this is because there are many more blood vessels in the upper jaw. (wikipedia.org)

the AAOMS favors the termmedication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). (maxillofaccialepescara.it)
MRONJ is caused by two pharmacological agents: antiresorptive (including bisphosphonates (BPs) and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANK-L) inhibitors) and antiangiogenic agents. (aae.org)
There is no evidence to suggest that interrupting bisphosphonate therapy prevents or lowers the risk of MRONJ. (aae.org)

Maxillary bones, under mechanical stress and frequent microfractures, "live" a continue remodeling state, therefore this is preferential seat where bisphosphonates accumulate. (zerodonto.com)
It should be remembered that the maxillary bones, unlike the long bones and the vertebrae, undergo an intramembranous ossification and the jaw is the densest bone in absolute (the density is reduced in the molar and premolar area). (zerodonto.com)
The spread of bisphosphonates in recent years, supported by the excellent safety profile of these drugs, has generated the increasingly worrisome appearance of devastating side effects on maxillary bones. (zerodonto.com)
It was caused by white phosphorus vapour, which destroys the bones of the jaw. (wikipedia.org)
Once the clinical changes occur, and the problem is made known, a doctor or dentist could see changes in the jaw bones through radiographs or x-rays. (wikipedia.org)

[2] Infrequent side effects with BP use include pyrexia, renal function impairment, hypocalcemia, and recently recognized avascular ON of the jaw. (statpearls.com)
The objective of this work is to do a review about the pharmacological bisphosphonates action in patients rehabilitated with implants and the aetiology of failures induced by avascular osteonecrosis of the jaws. (bvsalud.org)
Avascular jaw osteonecrosis in association with cancer chemotherapy: series of 10 cases. (medscape.com)

Due to the antiangiogenic features of bisphosphonates, there may be a quantity of decline in the vascularity of bone. (hindawi.com)
Additionally, bisphosphonates inhibit osteoblastic-mediated osteoclastic resorption and are antiangiogenic. (experts.com)
Ayllon J, Launay-Vacher V, Medioni J, Cros C, Spano JP, Oudard S (2009) Osteonecrosis of the jaw under bisphosphonate and antiangiogenic therapies: cumulative toxicity profile? (springer.com)
The pathogenesis is unclear, but it is possible that the antiangiogenic properties of bevacizumab result in bone tissue vascularization, which could lead to ischemic changes in the microvasculature of the jaw and result in osteonecrosis, the label explains. (medscape.com)

10 The initial onset of oral lesions following bisphosphonate therapy has, however, been shown to manifest as early as 46 months. (appliedradiology.com)
The patient's symptoms resolved after 8 weeks of treatment with teriparatide (20 μg/day), and the osteonecrosis lesions healed. (pocketdentistry.com)

Bisphosphonates (BPs) are powerful drugs that inhibit bone metabolism. (edu.au)
Bisphosphonates are a cathegory of drugs that inhibit bone remodelling mediated by osteochlasts. (zerodonto.com)

Piesold JU, Al-Nawas B, Grotz KA (2006) Osteonecrosis of the jaws by long term therapy with bisphosphonates. (springer.com)

Current or previous treatment with bisphosphonates. (experts.com)
Bamias A, Kastritis E, Bamia C, Moulopoulos LA, Melakopoulos I, Bozas G et al (2005) Osteonecrosis of the jaw in cancer after treatment with bisphosphonates: incidence and risk factors. (springer.com)

Bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BON) is defined as the unexpected development of necrotic bone in the oral cavity of a patient who is receiving bisphosphonate treatment and has not received radiotherapy to the head and neck. (appliedradiology.com)
This article discusses osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) and offers health care professionals practical guidelines and recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and management of ONJ in cancer patients receiving bisphosphonate treatment. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)

The aim of this narrative review of the literature was to elaborate on the pathological mechanisms behind the condition and also to gather an update on incidence, risk factors, and treatment of bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw. (hindawi.com)
The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to estimate the cumulative incidence and risk ratio for ONJ (osteonecrosis of the jaw) after tooth extraction in patients with and without administration of BPs, and to identify potential risk factors for BONJ, including oral status. (nationalelfservice.net)
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis: genetic and acquired risk factors. (cdc.gov)
Pathophysiology and Risk Factors for Osteonecrosis. (medscape.com)
Sawatari Y. Fortin M. Broumand V. Bisphosphonate-induced exposed bone (osteonecrosis/osteopetrosis) of the jaws: risk factors, recognition, prevention, and treatment. (abc.net.au)

However, denusomab (humanized anti-RANKL antibody, Prolia, Amgen, USA) also has been demonstrated to cause osteonecrosis specifically of the jaw (ONJ) [ 4 - 6 ]. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)

Bisphosphonate use may cause osteopetrosis. (greenmedinfo.com)
Bisphosphonates have been linked to osteonecrosis and osteopetrosis of the jaws. (greenmedinfo.com)

Existing hypotheses have focused on accumulation of BP in the jaw or BP-specific tissue toxicity as a factor [ 3 ]. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Bisphophonate use is associated with gastrointestinal toxicity and osteonecrosis. (greenmedinfo.com)
The first three reported cases of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw were spontaneously reported to the FDA by an oral surgeon in 2002, with the toxicity being described as a potentially late toxicity of chemotherapy. (wikipedia.org)

However, systemic bisphosphonate treatment is associated with a risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). (diva-portal.org)
Local bisphosphonate treatment appears to improve implant fixation in a setting where systemic treatment caused ONJ. (diva-portal.org)
Angiogenesis Inhibitors (Systemic): May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Bisphosphonate Derivatives. (drugs.com)

Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is emerging as one of the important complications in cancer patients treated with antiresorptive agents. (aacrjournals.org)
High-potency intravenous bisphosphonates have been shown to modify the progression of malignant bone disease in several forms of cancer, especially breast and frequently prostate cancer. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
If you are about to begin monthly IV bisphosphonate therapy for the treatment of bone cancer, visit your family dentist for a thorough check up. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws is an increasingly common side-effect of bisphosphonate treatment of malignant cancer of the osseous tissue. (jpccr.eu)
The approval of XGEVA is based on positive results from an open-label, single-arm study, which enrolled patients with advanced cancer and persistent hypercalcemia after recent bisphosphonate treatment. (prnewswire.com)
The estimated absolute risk of hospital admission for osteonecrosis of the jaw over a 5-year period from age 70 to 74 was 0.09 per 1000 in never-users without prior cancer and 0.69 per 1000 in ever-users of oral bisphosphonates. (bris.ac.uk)
Osteonecrosis of the jaw associated with bisphosphonate therapy, which is required by some cancer treatment regimens, has been identified and defined as a pathological entity (bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw) since 2003. (wikipedia.org)
The International Myeloma Foundation's web-based survey included 1203 respondents, 904 patients with myeloma and 299 with breast cancer and an estimate that after 36 months, osteonecrosis of the jaw had been diagnosed in 10% of 211 patients on zoledronate and 4% of 413 on pamidronate. (wikipedia.org)

Bisphosphonates are allies in the fight against malignant bone disease. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
Bisphosphonate use in chronic kidney disease is associated wtih adynamic bone disease. (greenmedinfo.com)
Doctors at Long Island Jewish (LIJ) Medical Center recently discovered a link between a common chemotherapy drug and a serious bone disease called osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). (news-medical.net)

When used with chemotherapy agents, bisphosphonates have been shown to significantly reduce skeletal complications in patients with bone cancers. (lakegenevaoralsurgery.com)
With increasing application of multi-kinase inhibitors, complications due to osteonecrosis could occur more frequently. (springer.com)

The lower jaw was more commonly affected than the upper jaw. (wikipedia.org)
The pain is often poorly localized, but is usually located in the region of the maxilla (upper jaw), which is affected more than the mandibular region, although sometimes both may be affected. (wikipedia.org)

Bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BP-ONJ) is one of the main side effects of bisphosphonate therapy (BPT). (nih.gov)
however, there is debate that it can undermine beneficial effects of bisphosphonate therapy. (quintpub.com)
During the last decades, the effects of bisphosphonate treatment on the stability of implants have been tested in several clinical and animal studies, but not in human jaws. (diva-portal.org)

the duration of bisphosphonate therapy ranged from 2 to 200 months, and 51.7% of patients were in treatment for ≤ 38 months (median value). (unicampania.it)

2005. Bisphosphonate Osteochemonecrosis (Bis-Phossy Jaw): Is This Phossy Jaw of the 21st Century? (clinicaltrials.gov)
In the earliest days, ONJ was reported in workers who handled white phosphorus and developed "phossy jaw", a necrotic condition of the jaw bone due to phosphorus-induced bone erosion. (news-medical.net)
Those with phossy jaw would usually begin suffering painful toothaches and swelling of the gums. (wikipedia.org)
The phossy jaw can be clearly demarcated from similar entities by radiographs. (wikipedia.org)
The first case of phossy jaw was diagnosed by physician Lorinser of Vienna in 1839. (wikipedia.org)
In 1844, Lorinser reported 22 cases of phossy jaw, and established the toxic effects of white phosphorus in matchsticks. (wikipedia.org)
Phossy jaw was publicized by the American Association for Labor Legislation, whose secretary, John B. Andrews, began investigating the disease in 1909 and found more than 100 cases. (wikipedia.org)
Concern over phossy jaw contributed to the London matchgirls strike of 1888, and although this strike did not end the use of white phosphorus, William Booth and The Salvation Army opened a match-making factory in 1891 which used the much safer, though more expensive, red phosphorus. (wikipedia.org)

The bisphosphonates, which are non-metabolized synthetic analogs of pyrophosphate synthetase, function through their inhibition of osseous resorption via suppression of osteoclast activity. (appliedradiology.com)
Once released from the surface of a coated implant, bisphosphonates reduce osteoclast activity, thereby changing the balance of bone turnover in favor of bone formation, leading to a net gain in local bone density. (diva-portal.org)

Numerous attempts have targeted explaining the etiology of the restriction of amino-bisphosphonate (BP)-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BONJ) to the jaws, but an accepted model of formal pathology has been lacking [ 1 , 2 ]. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
In 2003 the condition of bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BONJ) was reported. (nationalelfservice.net)
Despite the fact that this is a large cohort only 27 patients were on intravenous BPs and 99 on oral bisphosphonates so as the systematic review suggested further higher quality studies prospective studies are required to accurately characterize the prevalence of BONJ, and to determine effective treatment protocols. (nationalelfservice.net)
There is increasing awareness of these drugs' possible adverse side effect of Bisphosphate-associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BONJ). (aae.org)

Objectives: Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a potentially severe adverse effect of bisphosphonates (BP). (diva-portal.org)

Sometimes doses of bisphosphonates need to be adjusted if side effects are severe. (cancer.ca)
The bisphosphonate may be given in 2 doses, once in the morning and again in the evening. (cancer.ca)

Anatomy21

Organisms1

Diseases40

Chemicals and Drugs20

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment31

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes15

Information Science1

Health Care6

Impact of dental care in the prevention of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: a single-center clinical experience. (1/45)

Taking the lead: sharing best practice in intravenous bisphosphonate use in urological cancers. (2/45)

CYP2C8 gene polymorphism and bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with multiple myeloma. (3/45)

Extraction socket healing in rats treated with bisphosphonate: animal model for bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of jaws in multiple myeloma patients. (4/45)

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws. (5/45)

Antibiotic effects on bacterial profile in osteonecrosis of the jaw. (6/45)

A systematic review of microsurgical reconstruction of the jaws using vascularized fibula flap technique in patients with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis. (7/45)

Use of cone-beam computerized tomography for evaluation of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws in an experimental rat model. (8/45)

Osteonecrosis

Jaw

Diphosphonates

Jaw Diseases

Femur Head Necrosis

Bone Density Conservation Agents

Alendronate

Etidronic Acid

Femur Head

Imidazoles

Clodronic Acid

Osteoporosis

Bone Neoplasms

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal

Maxillary Diseases

Osteitis Deformans

Mandibular Diseases

Bone Remodeling

Jaw Neoplasms

Tooth Extraction

Bone Resorption

Humerus

Bone Density

Jaw Abnormalities

Femur

Hypercalcemia

Femoral Fractures

Bone and Bones

Fractures, Bone

Mandible

Fractures, Stress

Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission

Osteocytes

Bone Diseases

Bone Transplantation

Tooth Socket

Tantalum

Glucocorticoids

Methylprednisolone

Fibula

Hip Joint

Teriparatide

Geranyltranstransferase

Bone Diseases, Metabolic

Treatment Outcome

Fractures, Spontaneous

Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses

Elastomers

Hip Fractures

Osteoporotic Fractures

Retrospective Studies

Decalcification Technique

Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Osteoclasts

Time Factors

Masticatory Muscles

Dental Prophylaxis

Osteotomy

Multiple Myeloma

Durapatite

Bone Matrix

Orthopedic Procedures

Dromaiidae

Risk Factors

Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited

Tibia

Epiphyses

Osteoradionecrosis

Femoral Neck Fractures

Diaphyses

Follow-Up Studies

Drug Administration Schedule

Alkaline Phosphatase

Arthralgia

Jaw, Edentulous

Osteogenesis

Bone Demineralization, Pathologic

Decompression, Surgical

Osseointegration