Live Birth
Pregnancy
Birth Weight
Premature Birth
Pregnancy Rate
Pregnancy Outcome
Embryo Transfer
Fertilization in Vitro
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Multiple Birth Offspring
Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
Birth Certificates
Ovulation Induction
Oocyte Retrieval
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
Infertility
Cryopreservation
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human
Abortion, Spontaneous
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
Single Embryo Transfer
Gestational Age
Clomiphene
Infant Mortality
Abortion, Legal
Pregnancy Complications
Insemination, Artificial, Homologous
Fertility
Delivery, Obstetric
National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.)
Embryo Culture Techniques
Single Parent
Prenatal Care
Twins
Cleavage Stage, Ovum
Nafarelin
Fetal Mortality
Retrospective Studies
Parental Notification
Cohort Studies
Abortion, Induced
Oocyte Donation
Menotropins
Marital Status
Insemination, Artificial
Blastocyst
Anovulation
Preimplantation Diagnosis
Parity
Obstetric Labor, Premature
Family Planning Policy
Demography
Sperm Retrieval
Fallopian Tube Diseases
Immunity, Herd
Labor, Induced
Hispanic Americans
Reproductive Techniques
Risk Factors
Age Factors
Family Planning Services
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
Treatment Outcome
Prospective Studies
Seasons
Chorionic Gonadotropin
Gonadotropins
Buserelin
Fertilization
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
African Americans
European Continental Ancestry Group
Socioeconomic Factors
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
Oocytes
Infertility, Male
Logistic Models
Vaginal Birth after Cesarean
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
Continental Population Groups
Embryo, Mammalian
Focus on adolescent pregnancy and childbearing: a bit of history and implications for the 21st century. (1/665)
Early childbearing in the United States has roots in the past; is the focus of intense partisan debate at the present time; and will have demographic, social, and economic ramifications in the future. It is an extremely complex issue, for which its associated problems have no easy or simple answers. Early parenthood is viewed as a social problem that has defied public policy attempts to stem its growth. It has become the focus of concern primarily for three reasons: (1) sexual activity has increased sharply, most recently among the youngest teens; (2) out-of-wedlock childbearing has risen among all teenagers, regardless of age; and (3) the issue of welfare. A review of statistics highlights the problem and discussion focuses on means of mitigating the negative effects of early childbearing. (+info)Driving through: postpartum care during World War II. (2/665)
In 1996, public outcry over shortened hospital stays for new mothers and their infants led to the passage of a federal law banning "drive-through deliveries." This recent round of brief postpartum stays is not unprecedented. During World War II, a baby boom overwhelmed maternity facilities in American hospitals. Hospital births became more popular and accessible as the Emergency Maternal and Infant Care program subsidized obstetric care for servicemen's wives. Although protocols before the war had called for prolonged bed rest in the puerperium, medical theory was quickly revised as crowded hospitals were forced to discharge mothers after 24 hours. To compensate for short inpatient stays, community-based services such as visiting nursing care, postnatal homes, and prenatal classes evolved to support new mothers. Fueled by rhetoric that identified maternal-child health as a critical factor in military morale, postpartum care during the war years remained comprehensive despite short hospital stays. The wartime experience offers a model of alternatives to legislation for ensuring adequate care of postpartum women. (+info)Preterm singleton births--United States, 1989-1996. (3/665)
Preterm birth (birth at <37 completed weeks of gestation) is the second leading cause of neonatal mortality in the United States. Preterm birthrates differ by race; in 1996, black infants were 1.8 times more likely than white infants to be preterm. From 1989 through 1996, the overall rate of preterm birth (per 1000 live-born infants) increased 4%, and the rate of multiple births (e.g., twins, triplets, or other higher-order births) increased 19%. Multiple births are associated with preterm birth; trends in preterm births independent of the influence of multiple births have not been fully explored. To characterize race- and ethnicity-specific trends in preterm birth independent of multiple births, data from U.S. birth certificates for 1989-1996 were analyzed for singleton births only. This report summarizes the results of this analysis and indicates that although singleton preterm birthrates are stable overall, substantial changes in rates occurred in some racial/ethnic subgroups. (+info)Relation between size of delivery unit and neonatal death in low risk deliveries: population based study. (4/665)
AIM: To examine risk of neonatal death after low risk pregnancies in relation to size of delivery units. METHODS: A population based study of live born singleton infants in Norway with birthweights of at least 2500 g was carried out. Antenatal risk factors were adjusted for. RESULTS: From 1972 to 1995, 1.25 million births fulfilled the criteria. The neonatal death rate was lowest for maternity units with 2001-3000 annual births and steadily increased with decreasing size of the maternity unit to around twice that for units with less than 100 births a year (odds ratio 2.1; 95 % confidence interval 1.6 to 2.8). Institutions with more than 3000 deliveries a year also had a higher rate (odds ratio 1.7; 95% CI 1.4 to 2.0), but analyses suggest that this rate is overestimated. CONCLUSION: Around 2000 to 3000 annual births are needed to reduce the risk of neonatal deaths after low risk deliveries. (+info)Fertility rates in Denmark in relation to the sexes of preceding children in the family. (5/665)
Analysis of the effect of sex combination of previously born children in the family on fertility rates was performed for 363,373 Danish families comprising a total of 613,900 children, to address the questions of sex preference and combination preference. The fertility rates were stratified by parental age, period and latency time to the next child, and fertility rate ratios were estimated using multiplicative Poisson regression models. Our results demonstrate a strong preference for a balanced composition of sexes in Danish families. In families with two or three children the highest fertility rates were seen in families who had same-sexed children. The lowest fertility rates were in families with two children of identical sex followed by a child of the opposite sex. A moderate sex preference for girls was indicated by higher fertility rates in two-boy families than in two-girl families. (+info)Effect of labour induction on rates of stillbirth and cesarean section in post-term pregnancies. (6/665)
BACKGROUND: Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials suggest that elective induction of labour at 41 weeks' gestation, compared with expectant management with selective labour induction, is associated with fewer perinatal deaths and no increase in the cesarean section rate. The authors studied the changes over time in the rates of labour induction in post-term pregnancies in Canada and examined the effects on the rates of stillbirth and cesarean section. METHODS: Changes in the proportion of total births at 41 weeks' and at 42 or more weeks' gestation, and in the rate of stillbirths at 41 or more weeks' (versus 40 weeks') gestation in Canada between 1980 and 1995 were determined using data from Statistics Canada. Changes in the rates of labour induction and cesarean section were determined using data from hospital and provincial sources. RESULTS: There was a marked increase in the proportion of births at 41 weeks' gestation (from 11.9% in 1980 to 16.3% in 1995) and a marked decrease in the proportion at 42 or more weeks (from 7.1% in 1980 to 2.9% in 1995). The rate of stillbirths among deliveries at 41 or more weeks' gestation decreased significantly, from 2.8 per 1000 total births in 1980 to 0.9 per 1000 total births in 1995 (p < 0.001). The stillbirth rate also decreased significantly among births at 40 weeks' gestation, from 1.8 per 1000 total births in 1980 to 1.1 per 1000 total births in 1995 (p < 0.001). The magnitude of the decrease in the stillbirth rate at 41 or more weeks' gestation was greater than that at 40 weeks' gestation (p < 0.001). All hospital and provincial sources of data indicated that the rate of labour induction increased significantly between 1980 and 1995 among women delivering at 41 or more weeks' gestation. The associated changes in rates of cesarean section were variable. INTERPRETATION: Between 1980 and 1995 clinical practice for the management of post-term pregnancy changed in Canada. The increased rate of labour induction at 41 or more weeks' gestation may have contributed to the decreased stillbirth rate but it had no convincing influence either way on the cesarean section rate. (+info)Regional variations in need for and provision and use of child health services in England and Wales. (7/665)
An analysis of indicators of the need for and provision and use of child health services in the 15 pre- 1974 hospital board regions in England and Wales showed that need and provisions were badly matched. There was a high degree of correlation between the indices within each of the three groups, indicating that a region with a small provision in one area of child health services would tend to have few resources in other areas also. Statistics on the use of services relate more to the provision of those services than to the need for them. Regions with large resources will justify these resources by claiming that their use statistics indicate needs, whereas they really indicate met demands. It is more important to identify demands and needs that are not being met. (+info)Births: final data for 1997. (8/665)
OBJECTIVES: This report presents 1997 data on U.S. births according to a wide variety of characteristics. Data are presented for maternal demographic characteristics including age, live-birth order, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, and educational attainment; maternal lifestyle and health characteristics (medical risk factors, weight gain, and tobacco and alcohol use); medical care utilization by pregnant women (prenatal care, obstetric procedures, complications of labor and/or delivery, attendant at birth, and method of delivery); and infant health characteristics (period of gestation, birthweight, Apgar score, abnormal conditions, congenital anomalies, and multiple births). Also presented are birth and fertility rates by age, live-birth order, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status. Selected data by mother's State of residence are shown including teenage birth rates and total fertility rates, as well as data on month and day of birth, sex ratio, and age of father. Trends in fertility patterns and maternal and infant characteristics are described and interpreted. METHODS: Descriptive tabulations of data reported on the birth certificates of the 3.9 million births that occurred in 1997 are presented. RESULTS: Birth and fertility rates declined very slightly in 1997. Birth rates for teenagers fell 3 to 5 percent. Rates for women in their twenties changed very little, whereas rates for women in their thirties rose 2 percent. The number of births and the birth rate for unmarried women each declined slightly in 1997 while the percent of births that were to unmarried women was unchanged. Smoking by pregnant women overall dropped again in 1997, but continued to increase among teenagers. Improvements in prenatal care utilization continued. The cesarean delivery rate increased slightly after declining for 7 consecutive years. The proportion of multiple birth continued to rise; higher order multiple births (e.g., triplets, quadruplets) rose by 14 percent in 1997, following a 20 percent rise from 1995 to 1996. Key measures of birth outcome--the percents of low birthweight and preterm births--increased, with particularly large increases in the preterm rate. These changes are in large part the result of increases in multiple births. (+info)Low birth weight is defined as less than 2500 grams (5 pounds 8 ounces) and is associated with a higher risk of health problems, including respiratory distress, infection, and developmental delays. Premature birth is also a risk factor for low birth weight, as premature infants may not have had enough time to grow to a healthy weight before delivery.
On the other hand, high birth weight is associated with an increased risk of macrosomia, a condition in which the baby is significantly larger than average and may require a cesarean section (C-section) or assisted delivery. Macrosomia can also increase the risk of injury to the mother during delivery.
Birth weight can be influenced by various factors during pregnancy, including maternal nutrition, prenatal care, and fetal growth patterns. However, it is important to note that birth weight alone is not a definitive indicator of a baby's health or future development. Other factors, such as the baby's overall physical condition, Apgar score (a measure of the baby's well-being at birth), and postnatal care, are also important indicators of long-term health outcomes.
Premature birth can be classified into several categories based on gestational age at birth:
1. Extreme prematurity: Born before 24 weeks of gestation.
2. Very preterm: Born between 24-27 weeks of gestation.
3. Moderate to severe preterm: Born between 28-32 weeks of gestation.
4. Late preterm: Born between 34-36 weeks of gestation.
The causes of premature birth are not fully understood, but several factors have been identified as increasing the risk of premature birth. These include:
1. Previous premature birth
2. Multiple gestations (twins, triplets etc.)
3. History of cervical surgery or cervical incompetence
4. Chronic medical conditions such as hypertension and diabetes
5. Infections such as group B strep or urinary tract infections
6. Pregnancy-related complications such as preeclampsia and placenta previa
7. Stress and poor social support
8. Smoking, alcohol and drug use during pregnancy
9. Poor nutrition and lack of prenatal care.
Premature birth can have significant short-term and long-term health consequences for the baby, including respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity and necrotizing enterocolitis. Children who are born prematurely may also have developmental delays, learning disabilities and behavioral problems later in life.
There is no single test that can predict premature birth with certainty, but several screening tests are available to identify women at risk. These include ultrasound examination, maternal serum screening for estriol and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A), and cervical length measurement.
While there is no proven way to prevent premature birth entirely, several strategies have been shown to reduce the risk, including:
1. Progesterone supplementation: Progesterone appears to help prevent preterm labor in some women with a history of previous preterm birth or other risk factors.
2. Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids given to mothers at risk of preterm birth can help mature the baby's lungs and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome.
3. Calcium supplementation: Calcium may help improve fetal bone development and reduce the risk of premature birth.
4. Good prenatal care: Regular prenatal check-ups, proper nutrition and avoiding smoking, alcohol and drug use during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of premature birth.
5. Avoiding stress: Stress can increase the risk of premature birth, so finding ways to manage stress during pregnancy is important.
6. Preventing infections: Infections such as group B strep and urinary tract infections can increase the risk of premature birth, so it's important to take steps to prevent them.
7. Maintaining a healthy weight gain during pregnancy: Excessive weight gain during pregnancy can increase the risk of premature birth.
8. Avoiding preterm contractions: Preterm contractions can be a sign of impending preterm labor, so it's important to be aware of them and seek medical attention if they occur.
9. Prolonged gestation: Prolonging pregnancy beyond 37 weeks may reduce the risk of premature birth.
10. Cervical cerclage: A cervical cerclage is a stitch used to close the cervix and prevent preterm birth in women with a short cervix or other risk factors.
It's important to note that not all of these strategies will be appropriate or effective for every woman, so it's important to discuss your individual risk factors and any concerns you may have with your healthcare provider.
Causes of Female Infertility
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There are several potential causes of female infertility, including:
1. Hormonal imbalances: Disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid dysfunction, and premature ovarian failure can affect hormone levels and ovulation.
2. Ovulatory disorders: Problems with ovulation, such as anovulation or oligoovulation, can make it difficult to conceive.
3. Tubal damage: Damage to the fallopian tubes due to pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, or surgery can prevent the egg from traveling through the tube and being fertilized.
4. Endometriosis: This condition occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, causing inflammation and scarring that can lead to infertility.
5. Fibroids: Noncancerous growths in the uterus can interfere with implantation of a fertilized egg or disrupt ovulation.
6. Pelvic adhesions: Scar tissue in the pelvis can cause fallopian tubes to become damaged or blocked, making it difficult for an egg to travel through the tube and be fertilized.
7. Uterine or cervical abnormalities: Abnormalities such as a bicornuate uterus or a narrow cervix can make it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant in the uterus.
8. Age: A woman's age can affect her fertility, as the quality and quantity of her eggs decline with age.
9. Lifestyle factors: Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and being overweight or underweight can affect fertility.
10. Stress: Chronic stress can disrupt hormone levels and ovulation, making it more difficult to conceive.
It's important to note that many of these factors can be treated with medical assistance, such as medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive technology (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF). If you are experiencing difficulty getting pregnant, it is recommended that you speak with a healthcare provider to determine the cause of your infertility and discuss potential treatment options.
Infertility can be classified into two main categories:
1. Primary infertility: This type of infertility occurs when a couple has not been able to conceive a child after one year of regular sexual intercourse, and there is no known cause for the infertility.
2. Secondary infertility: This type of infertility occurs when a couple has been able to conceive at least once before but is now experiencing difficulty in conceiving again.
There are several factors that can contribute to infertility, including:
1. Age: Women's fertility declines with age, especially after the age of 35.
2. Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances of hormones such as progesterone, estrogen, and thyroid hormones can affect ovulation and fertility.
3. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A common condition that affects ovulation and can cause infertility.
4. Endometriosis: A condition in which the tissue lining the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation and scarring that can lead to infertility.
5. Male factor infertility: Low sperm count, poor sperm quality, and blockages in the reproductive tract can all contribute to infertility.
6. Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, being overweight or underweight, and stress can all affect fertility.
7. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and thyroid disorders can affect fertility.
8. Uterine or cervical abnormalities: Abnormalities in the shape or structure of the uterus or cervix can make it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant in the uterus.
9. Previous surgeries: Surgeries such as hysterectomy, tubal ligation, and cesarean section can affect fertility.
10. Age: Both male and female age can impact fertility, with a decline in fertility beginning in the mid-30s and a significant decline after age 40.
It's important to note that many of these factors can be treated with medical interventions or lifestyle changes, so it's important to speak with a healthcare provider if you are experiencing difficulty getting pregnant.
A condition in which spontaneous abortions occur repeatedly, often due to an underlying cause such as a uterine anomaly or infection. Also called recurrent spontaneous abortion.
Synonym(s): habitual abortion, recurrent abortion, spontaneous abortion.
Antonym(s): multiple pregnancy, retained placenta.
Example Sentence: "The patient had experienced four habitual abortions in the past year and was concerned about her ability to carry a pregnancy to term."
1. Preeclampsia: A condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy, which can lead to complications such as stroke or premature birth.
2. Gestational diabetes: A type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, which can cause complications for both the mother and the baby if left untreated.
3. Placenta previa: A condition in which the placenta is located low in the uterus, covering the cervix, which can cause bleeding and other complications.
4. Premature labor: Labor that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation, which can increase the risk of health problems for the baby.
5. Fetal distress: A condition in which the fetus is not getting enough oxygen, which can lead to serious health problems or even death.
6. Postpartum hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding after delivery, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.
7. Cesarean section (C-section) complications: Complications that may arise during a C-section, such as infection or bleeding.
8. Maternal infections: Infections that the mother may contract during pregnancy or childbirth, such as group B strep or urinary tract infections.
9. Preterm birth: Birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation, which can increase the risk of health problems for the baby.
10. Chromosomal abnormalities: Genetic disorders that may affect the baby's growth and development, such as Down syndrome or Turner syndrome.
It is important for pregnant women to receive regular prenatal care to monitor for any potential complications and ensure a healthy pregnancy outcome. In some cases, pregnancy complications may require medical interventions, such as hospitalization or surgery, to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
There are different types of fetal death, including:
1. Stillbirth: This refers to the death of a fetus after the 20th week of gestation. It can be caused by various factors, such as infections, placental problems, or umbilical cord compression.
2. Miscarriage: This occurs before the 20th week of gestation and is usually due to chromosomal abnormalities or hormonal imbalances.
3. Ectopic pregnancy: This is a rare condition where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. It can cause fetal death and is often diagnosed in the early stages of pregnancy.
4. Intrafamilial stillbirth: This refers to the death of two or more fetuses in a multiple pregnancy, usually due to genetic abnormalities or placental problems.
The diagnosis of fetal death is typically made through ultrasound examination or other imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans. In some cases, the cause of fetal death may be unknown, and further testing and investigation may be required to determine the underlying cause.
There are various ways to manage fetal death, depending on the stage of pregnancy and the cause of the death. In some cases, a vaginal delivery may be necessary, while in others, a cesarean section may be performed. In cases where the fetus has died due to a genetic abnormality, couples may choose to undergo genetic counseling and testing to assess their risk of having another affected pregnancy.
Overall, fetal death is a tragic event that can have significant emotional and psychological impact on parents and families. It is essential to provide compassionate support and care to those affected by this loss, while also ensuring appropriate medical management and follow-up.
1. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): This is the most common cause of anovulation, affecting up to 75% of women with PCOS.
2. Hypothalamic dysfunction: The hypothalamus regulates hormonal signals that stimulate ovulation. Disruptions in these signals can lead to anovulation.
3. Thyroid disorders: Both hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can disrupt hormone levels and lead to anovulation.
4. Premature ovarian failure (POF): This condition is characterized by the premature loss of ovarian function before age 40.
5. Ovarian insufficiency: This occurs when the ovaries lose their ability to produce eggs, often due to aging or medical treatment.
6. Chronic diseases: Certain conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity can increase the risk of anovulation.
7. Luteal phase defect: This occurs when the uterine lining does not properly thicken during the second half of the menstrual cycle, making it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant.
8. Ovulatory disorders: Disorders such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease can interfere with ovulation.
9. Genetic factors: Some genetic mutations can affect ovulation, such as those associated with Turner syndrome or other rare genetic conditions.
10. Medications: Certain medications, such as hormonal contraceptives and antidepressants, can disrupt ovulation.
Anovulation is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including hormone levels and imaging studies. Treatment options for anovulation depend on the underlying cause and may include:
1. Hormonal medications to stimulate ovulation
2. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) to increase the chances of conception
3. Lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and stress management
4. Surgery to correct anatomical abnormalities or remove any blockages in the reproductive tract
5. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as IVF with egg donation or surrogacy.
It's important for women experiencing irregular periods or anovulation to seek medical attention, as timely diagnosis and treatment can improve their chances of conceiving and reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy.
Premature labor can be classified into several types based on the duration of labor:
1. Preterm contractions: These are contractions that occur before 37 weeks of gestation but do not lead to delivery.
2. Preterm labor with cervical dilation: This is when the cervix begins to dilate before 37 weeks of gestation.
3. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM): This is when the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus ruptures before 37 weeks of gestation, which can lead to infection and preterm labor.
Signs and symptoms of premature obstetric labor may include:
1. Contractions that occur more frequently than every 10 minutes
2. Strong, regular contractions that last for at least 60 seconds
3. Cervical dilation or effacement (thinning)
4. Rupture of membranes (water breaking)
5. Decrease in fetal movement
6. Pelvic pressure or discomfort
7. Abdominal cramping or back pain
Premature obstetric labor can lead to several complications for both the mother and the baby, including:
1. Preterm birth: This is the most common complication of premature labor, which can increase the risk of health problems in the baby such as respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, and necrotizing enterocolitis.
2. Increased risk of cesarean delivery
3. Maternal infection: Premature labor can increase the risk of infection, such as group B strep or urinary tract infections.
4. Maternal complications: Premature labor can lead to complications such as placental abruption (separation of the placenta from the uterus), preeclampsia (high blood pressure), and HELLP syndrome (hemolytic anemia, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count).
5. Fetal distress: Premature labor can lead to fetal distress, which can result in long-term health problems for the baby.
6. Intensive care unit admission: Preterm babies may require intensive care unit admission, which can be stressful and expensive.
To manage premature labor, healthcare providers may recommend the following:
1. Bed rest or hospitalization: Rest and monitoring in a hospital setting may be recommended to prevent further premature contractions.
2. Tocolytic medications: These medications can help slow down or stop contractions.
3. Corticosteroids: These medications can help mature the fetal lungs, reducing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome.
4. Planned delivery: If premature labor cannot be halted, a planned delivery may be necessary to ensure the best possible outcome for both the mother and the baby.
5. Close monitoring: Regular monitoring of the mother and baby is crucial to detect any complications early on and provide appropriate treatment.
6. Supportive care: Premature babies may require oxygen therapy, incubators, and other supportive care to help them survive and thrive.
In summary, premature labor can be a serious condition that requires close monitoring and prompt medical intervention to prevent complications for both the mother and the baby. Understanding the signs of premature labor and seeking immediate medical attention if they occur can help improve outcomes.
There are several types of fallopian tube diseases, including:
1. Hydrosalpinx: A condition in which the fallopian tubes become filled with fluid, leading to inflammation and scarring.
2. Salpingitis: An inflammation of the fallopian tubes, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections.
3. Tubal pregnancy: A rare condition in which a fertilized egg implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus.
4. Ectopic pregnancy: A condition in which a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, often in the fallopian tube.
5. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): An infection of the reproductive organs in the pelvis, which can cause scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes.
6. Endometriosis: A condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, often affecting the fallopian tubes.
7. Adenomyosis: A condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows into the muscle of the uterus, often affecting the fallopian tubes.
8. Fimbrial tumors: Rare growths that can occur in the fallopian tubes, often benign but can be cancerous.
9. Mullerian duct anomalies: Congenital abnormalities of the fallopian tubes and other reproductive organs.
10. Oophoritis: Inflammation of the ovaries, which can affect the fallopian tubes.
Fallopian tube diseases can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including hysterosalpingography (HSG), laparoscopy, and ultrasound. Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition and can include antibiotics for infections, surgery to remove blockages or scar tissue, or assisted reproductive technology such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) if the fallopian tubes are damaged or blocked.
Some common types of birth injuries include:
1. Brain damage: This can occur due to a lack of oxygen to the baby's brain during delivery, resulting in conditions such as cerebral palsy or hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
2. Nerve damage: This can result from prolonged labor, use of forceps or vacuum extraction, or improper handling of the baby during delivery, leading to conditions such as brachial plexus injuries or Erb's palsy.
3. Fractures: These can occur due to improper use of forceps or vacuum extraction, or from the baby being dropped or handled roughly during delivery.
4. Cutaneous injuries: These can result from rough handling or excessive pressure during delivery, leading to conditions such as caput succedaneum (swelling of the scalp) or cephalohematoma (bleeding under the skin of the head).
5. Infections: These can occur if the baby is exposed to bacteria during delivery, leading to conditions such as sepsis or meningitis.
6. Respiratory distress syndrome: This can occur if the baby does not breathe properly after birth, resulting in difficulty breathing and low oxygen levels.
7. Shoulder dystocia: This occurs when the baby's shoulder becomes stuck during delivery, leading to injury or damage to the baby's shoulder or neck.
8. Umbilical cord prolapse: This occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the birth canal before the baby, leading to compression or strangulation of the cord and potentially causing injury to the baby.
9. Meconium aspiration: This occurs when the baby inhales a mixture of meconium (bowel movement) and amniotic fluid during delivery, leading to respiratory distress and other complications.
10. Brachial plexus injuries: These occur when the nerves in the baby's neck and shoulder are damaged during delivery, leading to weakness or paralysis of the arm and hand.
It is important to note that not all birth injuries can be prevented, but proper medical care and attention during pregnancy, labor, and delivery can help minimize the risk of complications. If you suspect that your baby has been injured during delivery, it is important to seek prompt medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
Here are some key points to consider when discussing azoospermia:
1. Causes: Azoospermia can be caused by various factors, including blockages due to surgery, injury, or infection, hormonal imbalances, anatomical abnormalities like varicocele, and chromosomal abnormalities.
2. Diagnosis: Azoospermia is typically diagnosed through semen analysis, which involves examining a semen sample under a microscope to determine the presence of sperm cells. Other tests may also be performed to identify any underlying causes, such as hormone level testing and ultrasound imaging.
3. Treatment: Treatment for azoospermia depends on the underlying cause, but may include medications to address hormonal imbalances or surgery to correct anatomical abnormalities. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like IVF or ICSI can also be used to help achieve pregnancy.
4. Prognosis: The prognosis for azoospermia varies depending on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment. In general, the earlier the condition is diagnosed and treated, the better the prognosis.
5. Impact on fertility: Azoospermia can significantly impact fertility, as the absence of sperm in the semen makes it difficult or impossible to achieve pregnancy through natural means. However, with the help of ART, many men with azoospermia can still achieve fatherhood.
6. Psychological impact: Azoospermia can have significant psychological and emotional impacts on men and their partners, particularly if they are trying to conceive. It is important to provide support and counseling to help cope with the challenges of this condition.
7. Prevention: There is no known prevention for azoospermia, as it is often caused by underlying genetic or hormonal factors. However, identifying and addressing any underlying causes early on can improve outcomes and increase the chances of achieving pregnancy.
Congenital Abnormalities are relatively common, and they affect approximately 1 in every 30 children born worldwide. Some of the most common types of Congenital Abnormalities include:
Heart Defects: These are abnormalities that affect the structure or function of the heart. They can range from mild to severe and can be caused by genetics, viral infections, or other factors. Examples include holes in the heart, narrowed valves, and enlarged heart chambers.
Neural Tube Defects: These are abnormalities that affect the brain and spine. They occur when the neural tube, which forms the brain and spine, does not close properly during fetal development. Examples include anencephaly (absence of a major portion of the brain), spina bifida (incomplete closure of the spine), and encephalocele (protrusion of the brain or meninges through a skull defect).
Chromosomal Abnormalities: These are changes in the number or structure of chromosomes that can affect physical and mental development. Examples include Down syndrome (an extra copy of chromosome 21), Turner syndrome (a missing or partially deleted X chromosome), and Klinefelter syndrome (an extra X chromosome).
Other types of Congenital Abnormalities include cleft lip and palate, clubfoot, and polydactyly (extra fingers or toes).
Congenital Abnormalities can be diagnosed before birth through prenatal testing such as ultrasound, blood tests, and amniocentesis. After birth, they can be diagnosed through physical examination, imaging studies, and genetic testing. Treatment for Congenital Abnormalities varies depending on the type and severity of the condition, and may include surgery, medication, and other forms of therapy. In some cases, the abnormality may be minor and may not require any treatment, while in other cases, it may be more severe and may require ongoing medical care throughout the person's life.
OHSS typically occurs when too many eggs are stimulated to mature during ovulation, leading to an imbalance in hormone levels. The syndrome is more common in women who undergo IVF with high-dose fertility medications, multiple embryo transfer, or those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Symptoms of OHSS may include:
1. Enlarged ovaries that are painful to the touch
2. Abdominal bloating and discomfort
3. Pelvic pain
4. Nausea and vomiting
5. Diarrhea or constipation
6. Abnormal vaginal bleeding
7. Elevated hormone levels (estradiol and/or LH)
OHSS can be diagnosed through ultrasound and blood tests. Treatment options for OHSS include:
1. Cancellation of further fertility treatment until symptoms resolve
2. Medications to reduce hormone levels and inflammation
3. Ultrasound-guided aspiration of fluid from the ovaries
4. Hospitalization for monitoring and supportive care
Prevention is key, and fertility specialists take several measures to minimize the risk of OHSS, such as:
1. Monitoring hormone levels and ultrasound assessment of ovarian response during treatment
2. Adjusting medication dosages based on individual patient needs
3. Limited embryo transfer to reduce the risk of multiple pregnancies
4. Avoiding the use of high-dose stimulation protocols in women with PCOS or other risk factors
Early detection and proper management are crucial to prevent complications and ensure a successful outcome for fertility treatment. If you suspect you may have OHSS, it is essential to consult a fertility specialist immediately.
Male infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Low sperm count or poor sperm quality: This is one of the most common causes of male infertility. Sperm count is typically considered low if less than 15 million sperm are present in a sample of semen. Additionally, sperm must be of good quality to fertilize an egg successfully.
2. Varicocele: This is a swelling of the veins in the scrotum that can affect sperm production and quality.
3. Erectile dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection can make it difficult to conceive.
4. Premature ejaculation: This can make it difficult for the sperm to reach the egg during sexual intercourse.
5. Blockages or obstructions: Blockages in the reproductive tract, such as a blockage of the epididymis or vas deferens, can prevent sperm from leaving the body during ejaculation.
6. Retrograde ejaculation: This is a condition in which semen is released into the bladder instead of being expelled through the penis during ejaculation.
7. Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances in hormones such as testosterone and inhibin can affect sperm production and quality.
8. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypogonadism, and hyperthyroidism, can affect fertility.
9. Lifestyle factors: Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress can all impact fertility.
10. Age: Male fertility declines with age, especially after the age of 40.
There are several treatment options for male infertility, including:
1. Medications to improve sperm count and quality
2. Surgery to repair blockages or obstructions in the reproductive tract
3. Artificial insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) to increase the chances of conception
4. Donor sperm
5. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) such as ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection)
6. Hormone therapy to improve fertility
7. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and alcohol, losing weight, and reducing stress.
It's important to note that male infertility is a common condition and there are many treatment options available. If you're experiencing difficulty conceiving, it's important to speak with a healthcare provider to determine the cause of infertility and discuss potential treatment options.
Birth rate
List of sovereign states and dependent territories by birth rate
List of U.S. states and territories by birth and death rates
Cambodia
Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
Khmer people
Ethnic groups in Cambodia
Child abandonment
Nicaragua
North Korea
2000s in Hong Kong
Standardized rate
University of New Mexico Hospital
Anlu
South Asian foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration
German occupation of north-east France during World War I
Hezuo
Economy of Taiwan
Gympie Town Hall
Colorado
Old Isisford District Hospital
Demographics of Taiwan
Aging of the United States
Nueva Esparta
Eugene Nelson
Father's quota
Family planning
Childbirth in South Korea
Eternals (comics)
Population planning in Singapore
Paul Mischel
David F. Swensen
Albin Francisco Schoepf
Sarah Papp
Greg Randall
Anton Chekhov
Ryszard Skrobek
Johnny Hatley
Thomas Lodge
Sepp Schellhorn
Bob Holden
Dimitrios Kolovetsios
Sarik Andreasyan
1841 United Kingdom census
Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy
Arthur Trimmer
1746 in poetry
Tvrtko Kale
Peter Svidler
Robert Andrew Hingson
Magüi Serna
Great Kills, Staten Island
Brametot (horse)
Lê Thanh Tú
Hutterites
Hans Jenny (pedologist)
Blue-collar crime
Larry Twitchell
Rachel Rowe
Cervical cancer
Drug Improves Birth Rates for Women with Ovary Disorder | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
NCHS Pressroom - 2003 News Release - Birth Rate Reaches Record Low
Preterm Birth Rates Higher in Black Patients
birth rate
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | Data
Browsing Information products by Subject "Birth Rate"
U.S. Birth Rate Drops for Fourth Year, Remains Below Replacement Level
Test for Family Policy: Despite Promises, German Birthrate Falls - DER SPIEGEL
BIRTHRATE ZERO Lyrics - INFERNAL TORMENT | eLyrics.net
CDC Online Newsroom - Press Release - Teen Birth Rates Up Slightly in 2007 for Second Consecutive Year
Will exempting foreign nannies from minimum wage boost Korea's birth rate? - The Korea Times
Surveillance for Pregnancy & Birth Rates Among Teenagers, by State
China population: City dangles free high school education for third child amid birth rate crisis | The Star
China allows couples to have three children as birthrate falls - World News
How Japan's low-birth rate threatens centuries-old traditions and skills
Germany population, birth rate, etc. Demographics for Germany. - CountryReports
As Teen Birth Rate Falls, Rural Counties Lag Behind
A 2013 Declining Birthrate White Paper - Cabinet Office Home Page
No sex please, we're locked down: Plunging global birth rate shows long-term effects of Covid on society will be DEVASTATING -...
RELATION BETWEEN BIRTH RATES AND DEATH RATES - PubMed
Effects of acupuncture on rates of pregnancy and live birth among women undergoing in vitro fertilisation: systematic review...
U.S. Birthrate Drops To Lowest Level In Four Decades | KUNC
Reducing Preterm Birth Rates | NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Brazil's Falling Birth Rate: A 'New Way Of Thinking' | Utah Public Radio
Scientists find 'odd' pattern in killer whale birth, death rates - Environment | Business in Vancouver
Five myths about the falling U.S. birth rate | ThinkAdvisor
13 December 2019, Sharp drop in birth rate as a result of miscarriages in 1918 flu pandemic, study finds, Archives, University...
Table 2 - US Tuberculosis Rates among Persons Born Outside the United States Compared with Rates in Their Countries of Birth,...
Change in unemployment rate by place of birth and by level of education in selected OECD countries, 2008-2009
Live-birth rates and multiple-birth risk using in vitro fertilization - PubMed
Births per 1,0004
- The birth rate fell to 43 births per 1,000 females 15-19 years of age in 2002, a 5-percent decline from 2001 and a 28-percent decline from 1990. (cdc.gov)
- The total fertility rate, which stands at 1,729.5 births per 1,000 women, remains below replacement level - the number of births needed to at least replace a generation of Americans. (breitbart.com)
- Birth rates among teenagers were defined as the number of live births per 1,000 women ages 15-19, 15-17, and 18-19 years in their respective racial/ethnic group. (cdc.gov)
- Chicago's teen birth rate for 2014 was 32 births per 1,000 females ages 15 to 19 years old, representing a historic low since 2000 and mirroring a national decrease in teen births. (chicagotribune.com)
Fertility17
- The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published the finalized birth and fertility rates for 2018, finding that U.S. birth rates have been dropping since 2015. (breitbart.com)
- Every racial group currently has a fertility rate under replacement levels. (breitbart.com)
- The good news is that [the second quarter] of 2019 was the first quarter in several years where the fertility rate rose," Girdusky wrote. (breitbart.com)
- Despite a declining birth rate below replacement level, Republican and Democrat lawmakers have yet to lay out a national agenda to increase American births, fertility, and family rates. (breitbart.com)
- Amy Blackstone is a sociology professor at the University of Maine who studies fertility rates. (kunc.org)
- The other is that I think the reason we're concerned about the birth rate is that our economy relies on at least a replacement fertility rate in order for it to continue to run. (kunc.org)
- Brazil's fertility rate has dropped dramatically over the past half-century and is now below that in the U.S. Here, women lie with their newborns at the Pro Matre maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro. (upr.org)
- Over the past 50 years, the fertility rate has tumbled from six children per woman on average to fewer than two - and is now lower than in the United States. (upr.org)
- Demographers say the fertility rate is declining because the country is richer and more urban, but they also point to Brazil's hugely popular soap operas and their portrayal of small, glamorous families. (upr.org)
- There are a lot of reasons for the drop in [the fertility rate in] Brazil, and most of them have to do with the modernization, this new way of thinking. (upr.org)
- But the fertility rate then began to plunge throughout Latin America, and it was most pronounced in Brazil. (upr.org)
- The latest figures show that the fertility rate stands at just under 1.9 children per woman, says Suzana Cavenaghi, a demographer in Brazil's census bureau. (upr.org)
- She says there's "no doubt" that the appealing lives presented in the soaps play a role in the falling fertility rate. (upr.org)
- Still, it's not just the educated and affluent who have seen the fertility rate plunge - demographers say they see it among the poor, too, and in rural as well as urban areas. (upr.org)
- Female life expectancy, maternal mortality, fertility and birth rates of female genital mutilation high prevalence countries. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
- Its total fertility rate - the average number of births per woman - has been steadily declining over the last few decades, from over 3.5 in the 1980s to below replacement level today at nearly 1.8. (cia.gov)
- Total Fertility Rates by State and Race and Hispanic Origin: United States, 2017. (powertodecide.org)
Centers for Diseas1
- The U.S. birth rate fell to the lowest level since national data have been available, reports the latest Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) birth statistics released today by HHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson. (cdc.gov)
20191
- For example, in 2019, the proportion of ART-conceived infants among all infants ranged from 0.5% in Puerto Rico to 5.5% in Massachusetts, and rates of ART-conceived multiples ranged from 8.6% in Delaware to 37.3% in North Dakota. (cdc.gov)
Overall preterm2
- This initiative, geared toward families and health care providers, directly corresponds to the March of Dimes strategy of eliminating elective deliveries before 39 weeks to reduce the overall preterm birth rate. (nih.gov)
- During 1990--2006, most of the increase in overall preterm birth rates was attributed to late preterm births. (cdc.gov)
Cesarean birth3
- The number of cesarean births to women with no previous cesarean birth jumped 7 percent and the rate of vaginal births after previous cesarean delivery dropped 23 percent. (cdc.gov)
- Maternal and system characteristics, oxytocin administration practices, and cesarean birth rate. (bvsalud.org)
- The cesarean birth rate in the United States is 32%, and there is discussion about the cause of high surgical birth rates . (bvsalud.org)
1,000 population1
- Lead researcher Professor Nick Wilson says the declines represent a "birth rate shock", as they involve a sharp decline in birth rates per 1,000 population of 17 per cent for non-Māori and 20 per cent for Māori. (otago.ac.nz)
19915
- Secretary Thompson also noted that the rate of teen births fell to a new record low, continuing a decline that began in 1991. (cdc.gov)
- Birth rates among teenagers were down in 2002, continuing a decline that began in 1991. (cdc.gov)
- Except for a brief but steep increase in teen birth rates from 1986 to 1991 and smaller upturns during 1969-1970, 1979-1980, and 2005-2007, birth rates for U.S. teenagers have fallen since 1957. (cdc.gov)
- Between 1991 and 2020, the teen birth rate declined by an impressive 75% nationwide. (powertodecide.org)
- Data from the 1991-92 National Health Interview Sur- prevalence rates for diabetes and its complications vey (NHIS)3,4 on the prevalence of known diabetes in during pregnancy come from several sources. (nih.gov)
Defect rates4
- Birth defect rates were similar in the 2 groups. (nih.gov)
- Whether high birth-defect rates in the Corpus Christi area were in any way related to activities at area industrial sites, or to releases from those sites. (cdc.gov)
- In 2008, ATSDR received a request to look into high birth defect rates reported External for Corpus Christi. (cdc.gov)
- After careful evaluation, ATSDR found that limits on current science prevented any finding that might connect Corpus Christi industrial sites, releases from those sites, and high birth defect rates. (cdc.gov)
Complications4
- This study was undertaken to determine the efficacy and safety of using micronized vaginal progesterone gel to reduce the risk of preterm birth and associated neonatal complications in women with a sonographic short cervix. (nih.gov)
- Although at less risk than infants born before 34 weeks' gestation, late preterm infants are at higher risk than those born at term (i.e., at 39--41 weeks' gestation) for complications at birth, long-term neurodevelopmental problems, and death in the first year of life. (cdc.gov)
- Any delay in recognizing a problem with the fetal heart rate could result in serious birth complications. (goodmanacker.com)
- OF CHILDBEARING AGE rates for diabetes during pregnancy or for the various maternal and fetal complications that can occur when diabetes and pregnancy coexist. (nih.gov)
19904
- The birth rate was 13.9 per 1,000 persons in 2002, a decline of 1 percent from the rate of 14.1 per 1,000 in 2001 and down 17 percent from the recent peak in 1990 (16.7 per 1,000), according to a new CDC report, "Births: Preliminary Data for 2002. (cdc.gov)
- The decline in the birth rate for younger teens, 15-17 years of age, is even more substantial, dropping 38 percent from 1990 to 2002 compared with a drop of 18 percent for teens 18-19 years. (cdc.gov)
- Rates of teenage pregnancy and birth rates by state in 1990 exceeded those in most developed countries. (cdc.gov)
- The figure above shows late preterm birth rates, by plurality in the United States for the years: 1990, 2000, and 2006. (cdc.gov)
20201
- Birth;47(2): 220-226, 2020 06. (bvsalud.org)
Vaginal2
- The mean time to reach 6 mU/min was longer for women who birthed by cesarean (172.5 minutes) than for women who had vaginal birth (125.0 minutes, P = .024). (bvsalud.org)
- Even during the initial hours of labor induction , it is important that the oxytocin infusion is titrated appropriately to aid women in achieving timely vaginal birth . (bvsalud.org)
Live births2
- The drug's 22% success rate for live births is relatively low, and it tends to lead to a high number of twin or multiple pregnancies. (nih.gov)
- Pregnancy data include all pregnancies (births, abortions and miscarriages), while birth data reflect only live births. (powertodecide.org)
Abortion5
- Moreover, many states have reported increases in birth rates that are probably related to concurrent decreases in abortion rates. (cdc.gov)
- Abortion rates were defined as the number of legal induced abortions per 1,000 women in those age and racial/ethnic groups. (cdc.gov)
- In a country where abortion is illegal and the Catholic Church frowns on birth control, women have embraced family planning any way they can, says Cavenaghi. (upr.org)
- A pregnancy can result in a live birth, an abortion, or a miscarriage. (powertodecide.org)
- Also, while birth data are based on a near 100% accounting of every birth in the country, pregnancy data incorporate an estimate of miscarriages and abortion numbers that draw on various reporting systems and surveys. (powertodecide.org)
Maternal mortality1
- 4) Efforts to achieve Goal 5 (reduction of maternal mortality) needs serious attention from all concerned as only three countries have made good progress, the rest have been very slow and are unlikely to achieve the targets by 2015 with their current rate of success. (who.int)
Teenagers1
- Results: Data in this report indicate that pregnancy rates by state among U.S. teenagers ages 15-19 years have changed little since 1980. (cdc.gov)
Gestation1
- Rates of both complica- manifest hypertensive disorders during gestation. (nih.gov)
Decline2
- The United States' birth rate has continued to decline for the fourth consecutive year, newly released federal data reveals. (breitbart.com)
- Oppositely, Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has implemented a pro-family agenda to increase his nation's birth rate among similar rapid decline, as Breitbart News has reported . (breitbart.com)
Fetal10
- These rates do not include estimates of spontaneous abortions or stillbirths, primarily because fetal losses are substantially underreported to state health departments. (cdc.gov)
- We estimate that around 80 per cent of the birth rate deficit in 1919 was from embryonic and fetal loss due to influenza infection in pregnancy. (otago.ac.nz)
- How Could Fetal Heart Rate Errors Cause Birth Injuries? (goodmanacker.com)
- The fetal heart rate can tell medical professionals a great number of things about the condition of your unborn child, including whether or not he or she is in distress. (goodmanacker.com)
- If the fetal heart rate is poorly monitored, not checked at all, or incorrectly examined, it could result in serious harm to both mother and baby. (goodmanacker.com)
- While a doctor can use a stethoscope to listen to the baby's heart, modern technology has enabled healthcare professionals to monitor the fetal heart rate using specialized sensors. (goodmanacker.com)
- The machine reading the fetal heart rate will also print out a detailed transcript of everything recorded. (goodmanacker.com)
- If the nurse, doctor, or midwife fails to check the fetal heart rate, he or she is failing to do their job. (goodmanacker.com)
- If the fetal heart rate is not being monitored frequently enough, they must recognize this as a problem and adjust their care accordingly. (goodmanacker.com)
- If your baby was injured during birth due to a problem with the way the fetal heart rate was monitored, you may have a birth injury case. (goodmanacker.com)
Pregnancy rates2
- Pregnancy rates range from 25 to 75 per 1,000 for 15- to 17-year-olds and from 92 to 165 per 1,000 for 18- to 19-year-olds. (cdc.gov)
- These measures include teen birth and pregnancy rates (both current levels and trends), percent of teens having sex and using contraception, and prevalence of unplanned pregnancies among all women. (powertodecide.org)
Women15
- The current low birth rate primarily reflects the smaller proportion of women of childbearing age in the U.S. population, as baby boomers age and Americans are living longer. (cdc.gov)
- There has also been a recent downturn in the birth rate for women in the peak childbearing ages. (cdc.gov)
- Birth rates for women in their 20s and early 30s were generally down while births to older mothers (35-44) were still on the rise. (cdc.gov)
- Rates were stable for women over 45. (cdc.gov)
- Numbers of women used to calculate rates were obtained from unpublished tabulations provided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. (cdc.gov)
- PwC also predicted that the UK's unemployment rate would record its highest ever quarterly increase in the second quarter of 2021, with women particularly suffering a hit. (rt.com)
- I mean, white, wealthier women have lower birth rates than women of color and women of lower social classes. (kunc.org)
- Unfortunately, we don't have good data on the current rate of influenza vaccination in pregnancy in this country, but it is thought to be low, at under half of pregnant women. (otago.ac.nz)
- Pregnant women with COVID-19 face higher rates of severe illness and preterm birth. (bu.edu)
- The national rate of ART use was 3,226 procedures performed per 1 million women of reproductive age (15 to 44 years). (cdc.gov)
- Women who undergo ART procedures are more likely to have multiple-birth deliveries than women who conceive naturally. (cdc.gov)
- Below are SET rates among women younger than 35 years. (cdc.gov)
- The tions are highest in women with the most marked hypertensive disorders precede pregnancy in approxi- hyperglycemia during the first trimester, and the rates mately half of the cases and develop during pregnancy of malformations appear to be decreasing in countries in the other half. (nih.gov)
- 1.2% of white women and 2.2% of black women in the The birth certificate data provide the first national age group (525,000 and 140,000 women, respec- estimates of the prevalence of diabetes during preg- tively) have been diagnosed by a physician as having nancy. (nih.gov)
- Birth control pills help women have normal periods, reduce male hormone levels, and clear acne. (medlineplus.gov)
20171
- Starting in 1998, and continuing through 2017, the researchers noticed a clear biennial pattern, with mortality rates in both newborns and older whales being 3.6 times higher - and successful births 50% lower - in even years, compared to odd years. (biv.com)
Prevalence1
- Thus, prevalence rates for pregestational of obesity in offspring. (nih.gov)
Plunge1
- The UK birth rate is expected to plunge to a record low this year, thanks to a weary population left so deflated by this interminable coronavirus pandemic that the last thing on their minds is bringing more children into the world. (rt.com)
Stillbirth1
- Problems with the placenta are responsible for many poor pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and stillbirth. (nih.gov)
Control pills1
- Used birth control pills, or Depo-Provera (or any injectable birth control), NuvaRing (or any birth control ring), Implanon (or any implant), or any IUD. (powertodecide.org)
Years5
- Girdusky said the U.S. could see an increase in the birth rate for the first time in years. (breitbart.com)
- Last year, the number of babies born in the U.S. fell to its lowest level in four decades, but the birth rate had been declining for six years before that. (kunc.org)
- When the female gives birth two years later, it would be in an even year, when conditions are once again favourable, with fatter Chinook. (biv.com)
- The research paper, 'One hundred years ago in 1919: New Zealand's birth reduction shock associated with an influenza pandemic' is published in the New Zealand Medical Journal . (otago.ac.nz)
- IRR is the rate in country (WHO rate, 2014) divided by the rate by COB by years since entry into the United States (US rate, 2012-2016). (cdc.gov)
Outcomes1
- The NICHD has worked for decades-often with partners including the March of Dimes-to better understand the causes of preterm birth, to find effective ways to prevent it, and to improve outcomes for infants born preterm. (nih.gov)
Preliminary Data1
- NCHS has just released a new report that presents preliminary data on births and birth rates and selected maternal and infant health characteristics for the United States in 2014. (cdc.gov)
Data5
- Data on births are based on information reported on birth certificates filed in State vital statistics offices and reported to CDC through the National Vital Statistics System. (cdc.gov)
- Gestational age at birth may have been miscoded in the NCHS data. (medscape.com)
- What is the difference between birth data and pregnancy data? (powertodecide.org)
- Pregnancy data are generally released a year or two after birth data because it takes time to incorporate these different components. (powertodecide.org)
- Data from birth certificates in the United macrosomia (an excessively large infant). (nih.gov)
20002
Decades1
- In Japan, decades of declining birthrates have put tens of thousands of family-owned businesses in crisis. (wvia.org)
Significantly1
- No maternal characteristics were significantly related to the time to reach a rate of 6 mU/min. (bvsalud.org)
Peak1
- However, one county in Arizona in the United States had a much higher 43 per cent reduction in the birth rate nine to 11 months after the peak of pandemic deaths. (otago.ac.nz)
Researchers2
- These findings may inform public health interventions to promote and reduce racial disparities in health beginning at birth," according to the researchers. (medscape.com)
- Researchers are also evaluating the effectiveness of treating various infections that are linked to preterm birth. (nih.gov)
Increases1
- Macrosomia increases the risk of birth and this form constitutes ~10% of cases of maternal trauma and has been associated with a long-term risk diabetes. (nih.gov)
High2
- these programs may serve as models for other states where birth rates have remained high or have increased since 1980. (cdc.gov)
- Fisheries scientists have identified a pattern of low birth rates and high death rates in the Southern Resident Killer Whale (SRKW) population every other year since 1998, suggesting there may be some link to pink salmon. (biv.com)
19171
- The reductions in the birth rate in the pandemic year of 1918 (relative to 1917) were less, at nine per cent for non-Māori and seven per cent for Māori. (otago.ac.nz)
Deaths1
- A study published in the Marine Ecology Progress Series looked at SRKW births and deaths dating back to 1976 and identified "an unprecedented synchronized biennial pattern of birth and mortality. (biv.com)
Higher2
- Cite this: Preterm Birth Rates Higher in Black Patients - Medscape - Aug 07, 2023. (medscape.com)
- These statistics measure whether a birth is the mother's 1st birth or a subsequent birth (that is, a woman's 2nd birth, 3rd birth, or higher order birth). (powertodecide.org)
Death rates1
- Study says things like ship noise and contaminants don't explain why Southern Resident Killer Whale birth and death rates would fluctuate on odd-even year cycles. (biv.com)
Whites2
- Almost 12% of non-Hispanic Blacks in the study experienced a preterm birth compared with 7% of non-Hispanic Whites. (medscape.com)
- Birth rates across all major racial groups - non-Hispanic whites, Hispanics, non-Hispanic blacks, and non-Hispanic Asians - were again below replacement level for 2018. (breitbart.com)
Level4
- the total cesarean delivery rate of 26.1 percent was the highest level ever reported in the United States. (cdc.gov)
- Since 1971, the birth rate has been below replacement level, according to the CDC. (breitbart.com)
- Two states-Massachusetts and the District of Columbia had ART use rates exceeding twice the national level. (cdc.gov)
- All of the statistics provided for comparison are rates or percentages, which means they are standardized for population size, and are appropriate for state-level comparisons. (powertodecide.org)
Patients1
- Kaplan-Meier survival curves were calculated to compare the time for patients to reach an infusion rate of 6 mU/min, consistent with endogenous oxytocin levels in active labor. (bvsalud.org)
Teen4
- New Mexico's teen birth rate is the lowest ever recorded - that's according to new statistics from the state Department of Health. (kunm.org)
- Luna County has the highest teen birth rate in the state, followed by Lea County. (kunm.org)
- New Mexico still had the highest teen pregnancy rate in the U.S. last year, but the good news is that it's declining-here and in the rest of the country. (kunm.org)
- Because some statistics are indicators of increased risk (e.g. the teen pregnancy rate) and others are indicators of reduced risk (e.g. used contraception at last sex), the state with the highest ranking may not necessarily have the highest value. (powertodecide.org)
Nurses1
- Monitoring the heart rate is extremely important because it helps tell the nurses and doctors how the baby is doing inside the womb. (goodmanacker.com)
Year2
- Across the globe, 23 nations expect to see their populations slashed by half as birth rates fall below the critical 2.1 required for growth, according to a study from the University of Washington last year. (rt.com)
- Median IRR for each year since entry into the United States category was calculated for the 195 countries defined by the United Nations Member State ( https://www.un.org/en/member-states/index.html ) and Non-Member States ( https://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/non-member-states/index.html ) lists. (cdc.gov)
Racial2
- Across major racial groups, the birth rate continued to drop. (breitbart.com)
- rates were also analyzed by racial/ethnic group. (cdc.gov)
Prevention1
- For example, to aid in early prevention efforts, investigators are currently working to identify genes and other biomarkers that are associated with risk of preterm birth. (nih.gov)
Population1
- Germany population, birth rate, etc. (countryreports.org)
Efforts1
- In this month of Thanksgiving, we thank the March of Dimes for reminding us that while our nation has much to be thankful for, we must continue and expand our efforts to further reduce the rate of preterm birth-a worthy goal indeed. (nih.gov)
Risk2
- Prepregnancy cardiovascular risk factors contributed to 7.8% of the difference in rates of preterm delivery. (medscape.com)
- Socioeconomic risk factors contributed to 21.3% of the difference in preterm birth rates. (medscape.com)
Mothers1
- How reliable are the birth certificate variables for mothers with Medicaid coverage? (nih.gov)
Race1
- And I also think the reason that we're not taking it seriously is that what we're really talking about here when we talk about birth rates is race. (kunc.org)
Search1
- Results of search for 'su:{Birth rate. (who.int)