Biological evolution. Medical search

The continuous developmental process of a culture from simple to complex forms and from homogeneous to heterogeneous qualities.

The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

The techniques used to produce molecules exhibiting properties that conform to the demands of the experimenter. These techniques combine methods of generating structural changes with methods of selection. They are also used to examine proposed mechanisms of evolution under in vitro selection conditions.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Differential and non-random reproduction of different genotypes, operating to alter the gene frequencies within a population.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.

Changes in biological features that help an organism cope with its ENVIRONMENT. These changes include physiological (ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL), phenotypic and genetic changes.

Complex pharmaceutical substances, preparations, or matter derived from organisms usually obtained by biological methods or assay.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

The relationship between an invertebrate and another organism (the host), one of which lives at the expense of the other. Traditionally excluded from definition of parasites are pathogenic BACTERIA; FUNGI; VIRUSES; and PLANTS; though they may live parasitically.

A genus of gram-negative, mostly facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the family MYCOPLASMATACEAE. The cells are bounded by a PLASMA MEMBRANE and lack a true CELL WALL. Its organisms are pathogens found on the MUCOUS MEMBRANES of humans, ANIMALS, and BIRDS.

NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE service for health professionals and consumers. It links extensive information from the National Institutes of Health and other reviewed sources of information on specific diseases and conditions.

A genetic process by which the adult organism is realized via mechanisms that lead to the restriction in the possible fates of cells, eventually leading to their differentiated state. Mechanisms involved cause heritable changes to cells without changes to DNA sequence such as DNA METHYLATION; HISTONE modification; DNA REPLICATION TIMING; NUCLEOSOME positioning; and heterochromatization which result in selective gene expression or repression.

Remains, impressions, or traces of animals or plants of past geological times which have been preserved in the earth's crust.

Seedless nonflowering plants of the class Filicinae. They reproduce by spores that appear as dots on the underside of feathery fronds. In earlier classifications the Pteridophyta included the club mosses, horsetails, ferns, and various fossil groups. In more recent classifications, pteridophytes and spermatophytes (seed-bearing plants) are classified in the Subkingdom Tracheobionta (also known as Tracheophyta).

The science devoted to the comparative study of man.

The comparative science dealing with the physical characteristics of humans as related to their origin, evolution, and development in the total environment.

A vertical distance measured from a known level on the surface of a planet or other celestial body.

It is the study of social phenomena which characterize the learned, shared, and transmitted social activities of particular ethnic groups with focus on the causes, consequences, and complexities of human social and cultural variability.

Field of social science that is concerned with differences between human groups as related to health status and beliefs.

Scientific study of human skeletal remains with the express purpose of identification. This includes establishing individual identity, trauma analysis, facial reconstruction, photographic superimposition, determination of time interval since death, and crime-scene recovery. Forensic anthropologists do not certify cause of death but provide data to assist in determination of probable cause. This is a branch of the field of physical anthropology and qualified individuals are certified by the American Board of Forensic Anthropology. (From Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1992 Jun;13(2):146)

A syndrome characterized by HYPERPIGMENTATION, enlarging pituitary mass, visual defects secondary to compression of the OPTIC CHIASM, and elevated serum ACTH. It is caused by the expansion of an underlying ACTH-SECRETING PITUITARY ADENOMA that grows in the absence of feedback inhibition by adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS, usually after ADRENALECTOMY.

All of the divisions of the natural sciences dealing with the various aspects of the phenomena of life and vital processes. The concept includes anatomy and physiology, biochemistry and biophysics, and the biology of animals, plants, and microorganisms. It should be differentiated from BIOLOGY, one of its subdivisions, concerned specifically with the origin and life processes of living organisms.

One of the BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES concerned with the origin, structure, development, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of animals, plants, and microorganisms.

A live, attenuated varicella virus vaccine used for immunization against chickenpox. It is recommended for children between the ages of 12 months and 13 years.

The branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms and their ENVIRONMENT, especially as manifested by natural cycles and rhythms, community development and structure, interactions between different kinds of organisms, geographic distributions, and population alterations. (Webster's, 3d ed)

Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.

Societies whose membership is limited to scientists.

The biological science concerned with the life-supporting properties, functions, and processes of living organisms or their parts.

Care of patients by a multidisciplinary team usually organized under the leadership of a physician; each member of the team has specific responsibilities and the whole team contributes to the care of the patient.

The variety of all native living organisms and their various forms and interrelationships.

The protection, preservation, restoration, and rational use of all resources in the total environment.

Environment un-modified by human activity. Areas in which natural processes operate without human interference.

A functional system which includes the organisms of a natural community together with their environment. (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets.

A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

The repetitive uterine contraction during childbirth which is associated with the progressive dilation of the uterine cervix (CERVIX UTERI). Successful labor results in the expulsion of the FETUS and PLACENTA. Obstetric labor can be spontaneous or induced (LABOR, INDUCED).

Non-native organisms brought into a region, habitat, or ECOSYSTEM by human activity.

Common name for large, quilled rodents (RODENTIA) comprised of two families: Old World porcupines (Hystricidae) and New World porcupines (Erethizontidae).

A genus of toxic marine GREEN ALGAE found throughout tropical and subtropical seas. One species, Caulerpa taxifolia, is highly invasive and produces the poison caulerpenyne, deadly to marine organisms though not humans.

The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population.

The developmental basis for allometry in insects. (1/15569)

Within all species of animals, the size of each organ bears a specific relationship to overall body size. These patterns of organ size relative to total body size are called static allometry and have enchanted biologists for centuries, yet the mechanisms generating these patterns have attracted little experimental study. We review recent and older work on holometabolous insect development that sheds light on these mechanisms. In insects, static allometry can be divided into at least two processes: (1) the autonomous specification of organ identity, perhaps including the approximate size of the organ, and (2) the determination of the final size of organs based on total body size. We present three models to explain the second process: (1) all organs autonomously absorb nutrients and grow at organ-specific rates, (2) a centralized system measures a close correlate of total body size and distributes this information to all organs, and (3) autonomous organ growth is combined with feedback between growing organs to modulate final sizes. We provide evidence supporting models 2 and 3 and also suggest that hormones are the messengers of size information. Advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of allometry will come through the integrated study of whole tissues using techniques from development, genetics, endocrinology and population biology. (+info)

Novel regulation of the homeotic gene Scr associated with a crustacean leg-to-maxilliped appendage transformation. (2/15569)

Homeotic genes are known to be involved in patterning morphological structures along the antero-posterior axis of insects and vertebrates. Because of their important roles in development, changes in the function and expression patterns of homeotic genes may have played a major role in the evolution of different body plans. For example, it has been proposed that during the evolution of several crustacean lineages, changes in the expression patterns of the homeotic genes Ultrabithorax and abdominal-A have played a role in transformation of the anterior thoracic appendages into mouthparts termed maxillipeds. This homeotic-like transformation is recapitulated at the late stages of the direct embryonic development of the crustacean Porcellio scaber (Oniscidea, Isopoda). Interestingly, this morphological change is associated with apparent novelties both in the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the Porcellio scaber ortholog of the Drosophila homeotic gene, Sex combs reduced (Scr). Specifically, we find that Scr mRNA is present in the second maxillary segment and the first pair of thoracic legs (T1) in early embryos, whereas protein accumulates only in the second maxillae. In later stages, however, high levels of SCR appear in the T1 legs, which correlates temporally with the transformation of these appendages into maxillipeds. Our observations provide further insight into the process of the homeotic leg-to-maxilliped transformation in the evolution of crustaceans and suggest a novel regulatory mechanism for this process in this group of arthropods. (+info)

An overview of the evolution of overproduced esterases in the mosquito Culex pipiens. (3/15569)

Insecticide resistance genes have developed in a wide variety of insects in response to heavy chemical application. Few of these examples of adaptation in response to rapid environmental change have been studied both at the population level and at the gene level. One of these is the evolution of the overproduced esterases that are involved in resistance to organophosphate insecticides in the mosquito Culex pipiens. At the gene level, two genetic mechanisms are involved in esterase overproduction, namely gene amplification and gene regulation. At the population level, the co-occurrence of the same amplified allele in distinct geographic areas is best explained by the importance of passive transportation at the worldwide scale. The long-term monitoring of a population of mosquitoes in southern France has enabled a detailed study to be made of the evolution of resistance genes on a local scale, and has shown that a resistance gene with a lower cost has replaced a former resistance allele with a higher cost. (+info)

The expiry date of man: a synthesis of evolutionary biology and public health. (4/15569)

In industrialised countries, mortality and morbidity are dominated by age related chronic degenerative diseases. The health and health care needs of future populations will be heavily determined by these conditions of old age. Two opposite scenarios of future morbidity exist: morbidity might decrease ("compress"), because life span is limited, and the incidence of disease is postponed. Or morbidity might increase ("expand"), because death is delayed more than disease incidence. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology explains senescence as a by product of an optimised life history. The theory clarifies how senescence is timed by the competing needs for reproduction and survival, and why this leads to a generalised deterioration of many functions at many levels. As death and disease are not independent, future morbidity will depend on duration and severity of the process of senescence, partly determined by health care, palliating the disease severity but increasing the disease duration by postponing death. Even if morbidity might be compressed, health care needs will surely expand. (+info)

Molecular and evolutionary analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi 297 circular plasmid-encoded lipoproteins with OspE- and OspF-like leader peptides. (5/15569)

We previously described two OspE and three OspF homologs in Borrelia burgdorferi 297 (D. R. Akins, S. F. Porcella, T. G. Popova, D. Shevchenko, S. I. Baker, M. Li, M. V. Norgard, and J. D. Radolf, Mol. Microbiol. 18:507-520, 1995; D. R. Akins, K. W. Bourell, M. J. Caimano, M. V. Norgard, and J. D. Radolf, J. Clin. Investig. 101:2240-2250, 1998). In this study, we characterized four additional lipoproteins with OspE/F-like leader peptides (Elps) and demonstrated that all are encoded on plasmids homologous to cp32 and cp18 from the B31 and N40 strains, respectively. Statistical analysis of sequence similarities using the binary comparison algorithm revealed that the nine lipoproteins from strain 297, as well as the OspE, OspF, and Erp proteins from the N40 and B31 strains, fall into three distinct families. Based upon the observation that these lipoproteins all contain highly conserved leader peptides, we now propose that the ancestors of each of the three families arose from gene fusion events which joined a common N terminus to unrelated proteins. Additionally, further sequence analysis of the strain 297 circular plasmids revealed that rearrangements appear to have played an important role in generating sequence diversity among the members of these three families and that recombinational events in the downstream flanking regions appear to have occurred independently of those within the lipoprotein-encoding genes. The association of hypervariable regions with genes which are differentially expressed and/or subject to immunological pressures suggests that the Lyme disease spirochete has exploited recombinatorial processes to foster its parasitic strategy and enhance its immunoevasiveness. (+info)

A family of S-methylmethionine-dependent thiol/selenol methyltransferases. Role in selenium tolerance and evolutionary relation. (6/15569)

Several plant species can tolerate high concentrations of selenium in the environment, and they accumulate organoselenium compounds. One of these compounds is Se-methylselenocysteine, synthesized by a number of species from the genus Astragalus (Fabaceae), like A. bisulcatus. An enzyme has been previously isolated from this organism that catalyzes methyl transfer from S-adenosylmethionine to selenocysteine. To elucidate the role of the enzyme in selenium tolerance, the cDNA coding for selenocysteine methyltransferase from A. bisulcatus was cloned and sequenced. Data base searches revealed the existence of several apparent homologs of hitherto unassigned function. The gene for one of them, yagD from Escherichia coli, was cloned, and the protein was overproduced and purified. A functional analysis showed that the YagD protein catalyzes methylation of homocysteine, selenohomocysteine, and selenocysteine with S-adenosylmethionine and S-methylmethionine as methyl group donors. S-Methylmethionine was now shown to be also the physiological methyl group donor for the A. bisulcatus selenocysteine methyltransferase. A model system was set up in E. coli which demonstrated that expression of the plant and, although to a much lesser degree, of the bacterial methyltransferase gene increases selenium tolerance and strongly reduces unspecific selenium incorporation into proteins, provided that S-methylmethionine is present in the medium. It is postulated that the selenocysteine methyltransferase under selective pressure developed from an S-methylmethionine-dependent thiol/selenol methyltransferase. (+info)

Kodamaea nitidulidarum, Candida restingae and Kodamaea anthophila, three new related yeast species from ephemeral flowers. (7/15569)

Three new yeast species were discovered during studies of yeasts associated with ephemeral flowers in Brazil, Australia and Hawaii. Their physiological and morphological similarity to Kodamaea (Pichia) ohmeri suggested a possible relationship to that species, which was confirmed by rDNA sequencing. Kodamaea nitidulidarum and Candida restingae were found in cactus flowers and associated nitidulid beetles in sand dune ecosystems (restinga) of South-eastern Brazil. Over 350 strains of Kodamaea anthophila were isolated from Hibiscus and morning glory flowers (Ipomoea spp.) in Australia, and from associated nitidulid beetles and Drosophila hibisci. A single isolate came from a beach morning glory in Hawaii. Expansion of the genus Kodamaea to three species modified the existing definition of the genus only slightly. The type and isotype strains are as follows: K. nitidulidarum strains UFMG96-272T (h+; CBS 8491T) and UFMG96-394I (h-; CBS 8492I); Candida restingae UFMG96-276T (CBS 8493T); K. anthophila strains UWO(PS)95-602.1T (h+; CBS 8494T), UWO(PS)91-893.2I (h-; CBS 8495I) and UWO(PS)95-725.1I (h-; CBS 8496I). (+info)

Reticulate evolution and the origins of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer diversity in apomictic Meloidogyne. (8/15569)

Among root knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne, the polyploid obligate mitotic parthenogens M. arenaria, M. javanica, and M. incognita are widespread and common agricultural pests. Although these named forms are distinguishable by closely related mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes, detailed sequence analyses of internal transcribed spacers (ITSs) of nuclear ribosomal genes reveal extremely high diversity, even within individual nematodes. This ITS diversity is broadly structured into two very different groups that are 12%-18% divergent: one with low diversity (< 1.0%) and one with high diversity (6%-7%). In both of these groups, identical sequences can be found within individual nematodes of different mtDNA haplotypes (i.e., among species). Analysis of genetic variance indicates that more than 90% of ITS diversity can be found within an individual nematode, with small but statistically significant (5%-10%; P < 0.05) variance distributed among mtDNA lineages. The evolutionarily distinct parthenogen M. hapla shows a similar pattern of ITS diversity, with two divergent groups of ITSs within each individual. In contrast, two diploid amphimictic species have only one lineage of ITSs with low diversity (< 0.2%). The presence of divergent lineages of rDNA in the apomictic taxa is unlikely to be due to differences among pseudogenes. Instead, we suggest that the diversity of ITSs in M. arenaria, M. javanica, and M. incognita is due to hybrid origins from closely related females (as inferred from mtDNA) and combinations of more diverse paternal lineages. (+info)

Adami C, Ofria C, Collier TC (2000). "Evolution of biological complexity". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4463-8. arXiv: ... However, the idea of a general trend towards complexity in evolution can also be explained through a passive process. This ... who proposed a model of cultural evolution which regards psychological and socio-cultural systems as analogous with biological ... This observation has led to the common misconception of evolution being progressive and leading towards what are viewed as " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_adaptive_system

Evolution of Biological Diversity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850304-0. Official website Google Scholar "Anne Magurran ... Magurran, Anne E.; Britain), Royal Society (Great (1999). Evolution of Biological Diversity. Current Biology. 20. Oxford ... Magurran completed her PhD at the University of Ulster on the biological diversity of native woodlands in Ireland. She then ... Throughout her career she has used fish communities to study biodiversity, the evolution of biodiversity, and on the role of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Magurran

He elucidated socio-biological evolution. He expands the idea of the Pakistani philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal that every living ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_Azad

Evolution: Cosmic, Biological, and Social. Uchitel Publishing. pp. 274-289. Wheeler, William (1911). "The Ant Colony as an ... ISBN 978-0-06-251586-5. Bloom, Howard (2000). Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st Century. ... On the origin and impact of information in the average evolution. Includes how life forms originate and from there evolve to ... Teilhard proposed that if life persists then planetization, as a biological process producing a global brain, would necessarily ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_brain

The evolution of the biological thought ). Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-43213-5. Werner Linß, Werner Linb, Jochen Fanghänel: ... As the laser emits a radiation in the near infrared, in this wavelength regime the laser can interact with biological materials ... Prior to cutting by microtome, biological materials are usually placed in a more rigid fixative, in a process known as ... The vibrating microtome is usually used for difficult biological samples. The cut thickness is usually around 30-500 μm for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtome

... evolution, biodiversity, and biological control. 4th. International Hymenopterists Conference. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia ... Braconids are often used as biological pest control agents, especially against aphids. Thousands of species of insects are used ... These groups may be clades that diverged early in the evolution of braconids. Cyclostomes are monophyletic whereas ... Mahr, S. (February 1998). "Know Your Friends: Aphidius Wasps". Midwest Biological Control News Online. University of Wisconsin- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braconidae

doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1981.tb01840.x. Holmgren, H.; Enquist, M. (1999). "Dynamics of mimicry evolution". Biological Journal ... Endler, J. A. (1981). "An overview of the relationships between mimicry and crypsis". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society ... Holen, O.H.; Johnstone, R. A. (2004). "The Evolution of Mimicry under Constraints". The American Naturalist. 164 (5): 598-613. ... Norman, M.D.; Finn, J.; Tregenza, T. (2001). "Dynamic Mimicry in an Indo-Malayan Octopus". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-predator_adaptation

2000). "Australian hymenoptera in the Spinola Collection: a list of species". Hymenoptera: Evolution, Biodiversity and ... Biodiversity and Biological Control. CSIRO Publishing. p. 231. ISBN 0-643-06610-1. Baker, D. B. 1999: The Faunae Ligusticae ... 2000). "Australian hymenoptera in the Spinola Collection: a list of species". Hymenoptera: Evolution, ... Biological Control. CSIRO Publishing. p. 231. ISBN 0-643-06610-1. Austin, Andrew; Dowton, Mark, eds. ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_Spinola

Pagel, M. (1999). "Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution". Nature. 401 (6756): 877-84. Bibcode:1999Natur. ... punctuational evolution and human cultural and linguistic evolution. "PAGEL, Prof. Mark". Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, an ... Pagel's interests include evolution and the development of languages. Pagel was the editor-in-chief for the Encyclopedia of ... Mark Pagel at TED Encyclopedia of Evolution. 2 volume set. USA: OUP. 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-512200-8. Retrieved 24 March 2013. CS1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Pagel

... with implications for the evolution of bipedalism". Journal of Human Evolution. 47 (6): 453-478. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.08. ... Biological Theory. 5 (4): 326-336. doi:10.1162/BIOT_a_00062. S2CID 84164968.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Gowlett, J ... This could indicate the evolution of hairlessness around this time, as a lack of body hair would have left the skin exposed to ... List of fossil sites List of human evolution fossils Broom, R.; Talbot, J. T. (1949). "A New Type of Fossil Man". Nature. 164 ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_ergaster

Biological evolution forms the theoretical backbone of CFT. Humans have evolved with at least three primal types of emotion ... CFT is largely built on the idea that the evolution of caring behavior has major regulatory and developmental functions. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion-focused_therapy

The Biological and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation, Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-50873-3 Tom R. Tyler, "Why People Cooperate: The ... The Biological and Cultural Evolution of Human Cooperation. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-50873-3. Kohn, Alfie (1992). No Contest: ... It has been suggested that this is one reason for the evolution of complex emotions in higher life forms. Playing the iterated ... Hamilton, W.D. (1964). "The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour". Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1-16. de Waal, Frans ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperation

Markert, B.; S. Fränzle; S. Wünschmann (2015). Chemical Evolution: The Biological System of the Element. Springer International ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitewater_river_(river_type)

Wanninger, Andreas; Wollesen, Tim (2019). "The evolution of molluscs: The evolution of molluscs". Biological Reviews. 94 (1): ... "Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads". Nature Ecology & Evolution ... Hejnol, A. (4 August 2010). "A Twist in Time-The Evolution of Spiral Cleavage in the Light of Animal Phylogeny". Integrative ... Telford, Maximilian J. (2019). "Evolution: Arrow Worms Find Their Place on the Tree of Life". Current Biology. 29 (5): R152- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiralia

103-4 of Sapp, Jan (2004). "Evolving biological organization". Microbial phylogeny and evolution: concepts and controversies. ... This accident is what can spur the evolution of the RM system. Phages can acquire or use the enzyme from the host cell to ... A community consists of all of the biological individuals found within a given environment (more formally, within an ecosystem ... Stern, Adi; Sorek, Rotem (2011). "The phage-host arms race: Shaping the evolution of microbes". BioEssays. 33 (1): 43-51. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_ecology

ISBN 978-0-387-09293-5. Eigen M (October 1971). "Selforganization of matter and the evolution of biological macromolecules". ... "Evolution and the tree of life , Biology , Science". Khan Academy. Retrieved 2019-02-20. Heylighen F. "Complexity and Evolution ... Quasispecies represents the evolution of high-mutation-rate viruses such as HIV and sometimes single genes or molecules within ... Series B, Biological Sciences. 365 (1548): 1943-52. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0076. PMC 2880120. PMID 20478889. Eigen, Manfred; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasispecies_model

Mayr, Ernst (1982). The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard ... Wright, Sewall (1984). Evolution and the Genetics of Populations: Genetics and Biometric Foundations Volume 1. Chicago, ... In 1864 Albert von Kölliker revived Geoffroy's theory that evolution proceeds by large steps, under the name of heterogenesis. ... p. 9. Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution: The History of an Idea. Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 127. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Étienne_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire

"Love is just a biological function of our evolution. It sounds cold, but at the same time, it's important to remember how ... You might as well come clean and admit that you're an atheist with certain values, which are historical, cultural, biological, ... John Burroughs (1837-1921): American naturalist and essayist important in the evolution of the U.S. conservation movement. ... Edward Clodd (1840-1930): English banker, writer and anthropologist, an early populariser of evolution, keen folklorist and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_atheist_authors

"The modern theory of biological evolution: an expanded synthesis". Naturwissenschaften. 91 (6): 255-276. Bibcode:2004NW.....91 ... Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, as published in 1859, provided a selection mechanism for evolution, but not ... Neo-Darwinism is generally used to describe any integration of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection with ... Romanes used the term to describe the combination of natural selection and Weismann's germ plasm theory that evolution occurs ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Darwinism

Evolution of the Appendix: A Biological 'Remnant' No More; By Duke Medicine News and Communications; Published: 20 August 2009 ... Smith H. F.; Parker W.; Kotzé, S. H.; Laurin, M. (2017). "Morphological evolution of the mammalian cecum and cecal appendix". ... This function is potentially a selective force for the evolution and maintenance of the appendix. Three morphotypes of cecal- ... improved understanding of gut immunity has merged with current thinking in biological and medical science, pointing to an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_(anatomy)

Biological science. Pearson Prentice Hall, New York. Futuyma, DJ, 2009. Evolution, pp. 349-350. Sinauer Assoc. Inc., Sunderland ... "Institute for Contemporary Evolution". Institute for Contemporary Evolution. Institute for Contemporary Evolution. Retrieved 12 ... Why evolution is true. Penguin, New York. Weiner, J 1995. The beak of the finch, a story of evolution in our time. In order of ... Institute for Contemporary Evolution Carroll-Loye Biological Research Consulting. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Carroll_(biologist)

Bayer's series discussed the ongoing biological and sociological evolution. For studies of the female form, these women would ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Bayer

The growth of biological thought: diversity, evolution, and inheritance. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press: 256) "Ray, John ( ... The biological works were usually in Latin, the rest in English. His first publication, while at Cambridge, was the Catalogus ... Mayr Growth of biological thought p256; original was Ray, History of Plants. 1686, trans E. Silk. Keynes, Sir Geoffrey [1951] ... He was among the first to attempt a biological definition for the concept of species. John Ray was born in the village of Black ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ray

1982), The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press: ... Evolution 20 (2005):23-27 S. G Herman, "Wildlife biology and natural history: time for a reunion", The Journal of wildlife ... their evolution, their behavior, and their relationships with other species". This focus on organisms in their environment is ... while natural history included the biological and geological sciences. The two were strongly associated. During the heyday of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history

The growth of biological thought: diversity, evolution, and inheritance. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press: 256) Bringhurst, ... The biological use of the term species was first defined in 1686. In 1838, Joseph Smith answered the following question while ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_people_and_early_Mormonism

Evolutionary Ecology (journal) Morozov, Andrew (2013-12-06). "Modelling biological evolution: recent progress, current ... Methods in Ecology and Evolution - a journal in the field. Ecology and Evolution - Wiley Evolutionary Ecology - Springer. ... The main subfields of evolutionary ecology are life history evolution, sociobiology (the evolution of social behavior), the ... or the modern conception of evolution itself. The second is the notion of branching evolution, implying the common descent of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_ecology

Boxshall, G.A. (2004). "The evolution of arthropod limbs". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 79 (2): ... 2005). Henderson's Dictionary of Biological Terms (13th ed.). Pearson Education. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-13-127384-9. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(biology)

Hominid Evolution and Community Ecology: Prehistoric Human Adaptation in Biological Perspective. London: Academic Press. pp. ... The North American ECA school began in the mid-1970s with the pioneering work of archaeologist Thomas G. Wynn, biological ... Parker, Sue Taylor; Gibson, Kathleen R (1979). "A Developmental Model for the Evolution of Language and Intelligence in Early ... Donald, Merlin (1991). Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_archaeology

https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2018-0041 Tulachan, B. P., & Felver, T. B. (2019). The evolution of industrial relations in Nepal ... a biological evolutionary perspective. Labor History, 60(2), 126-143.https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2019.1537030 Tulachan, B. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_in_Nepal

ISBN 0-691-08387-8. Mayr E . (1982). The growth of biological thought: diversity, evolution, and inheritance (1st ed.). ...

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Olson M, Varki A. Sequencing the chimpanzee genome: insights into human evolution and disease.. Nat Rev Genet. 2003, 4 (1): 20- ... under selection for biological function.. " Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium. Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of ...

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/人類基因組

Series B, Biological Sciences. May 2001, 356 (1409): 617-23. PMC 1088449. PMID 11375065. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0845.. ... MR1 antigen presentation to mucosal-associated invariant T cells was highly conserved in evolution. Proceedings of the National ... The Journal of Biological Chemistry. December 2015, 290 (51): 30204-11. PMC 4683245. PMID 26468291. doi:10.1074/jbc.R115.685990 ...

https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/T细胞

Archer, M. and Clayton, C. (Eds.) (1984). Vertebrate Zoogeography & Evolution in Australasia: Animals in Space & Time. ... He is a Professor at the School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales. His previous ... Archer, M. (Ed.) (1987). Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution. Surrey Beatty & Sons in association with the Royal ... Professor Michael Archer, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales. Retrieved ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Archer_

Those species that seek pest insects are considered beneficial 'biological control agents' and their presence encouraged in ... "Energetics and the evolution of body size in small terrestrial mammals" (PDF). Symposia of the Zoological Society of London ... biological pest control programmes.[45] Combined, insectivorous birds eat 400-500 million metric tons of arthropods annually.[ ... "Déjà vu: the evolution of feeding morphologies in the Carnivora". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 47 (1): 147-163. doi ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eat

Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 20 (6): 345-353. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.004. PMID 16701391. Archived from the original ( ... Linkages connect to nodes in a food web, which are aggregates of biological taxa called trophic species. Trophic species are ... Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 17 (6): 269-277. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02455-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011- ... Post, D. M. (1993). "The long and short of food-chain length". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 17 (6): 269-277. doi:10.1016/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 265 (1398): 793. doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0362. PMC 1689037 . PMID ... Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (11): 1154-1166. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025725. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 9364773.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_deer

"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1465): 173-194. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1737. PMC ... Marine deposits showcase a variety of cetaceans and penguins, illustrating the evolution of both groups into modern ... Zhisheng, An; Kutzbach, John E.; Prell, Warren L.; Porter, Stephen C. (3 May 2001). "Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased ... "Dynamic topography control on Patagonian relief evolution as inferred from low temperature thermochronology". Earth and ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miocene

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution". 1 (2), s. 148-146, 1992. DOI: 10.1016/1055-7903(92)90026-D. PMID: 1342928 (ang.). ... Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences". 325 (1229), s. 489-559, 1989. DOI: ... Molecular Biology and Evolution". 22 (9), s. 1869-86, 09-2005. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msi180. PMID: 15930153 (ang.). ... Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation (ang.). W: Nature [on-line]. 2008-02-14. [ ...

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipoteza_latających_naczelnych

Barlow, Connie C. (2000). The ghosts of evolution: nonsensical fruit, missing partners, and other ecological anachronisms. New ... "Agricultural and Biological Chemistry Vol.46, No.2(1982)pp.481-485. http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/english/jnlabstract_en. ...

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೨೫.೦ ೨೫.೧ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biological Reviews. 73 (03): 203-66. doi:10.1111/j ... Huxley, T. H. (1876): Lectures on Evolution. New York Tribune. Extra. no 36. In Collected Essays IV: pp 46-138 original text w ... Mayr, E. (1982) The Growth of Biological Thought. Belknap P. of Harvard U.P, Cambridge (Mass.) ...

https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ಟ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಾನಮಿ

Raviña, Enrique (2011). "Vinca alkaloids". The evolution of drug discovery: From traditional medicines to modern drugs. John ... "Synthesis and biological evaluation of Vinca alkaloids and phomopsin hybrids". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 52 (1): 134-142 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinca_alkaloids

Shettleworth, S. J. (2010). Cognition, Evolution and Behavior (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford.. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{ ... Despite the importance of numerous psychosocial factors, at its core, drug addiction involves a biological process: the ability ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitization

"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1654): 121-127. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0858. PMC 2614250. PMID ... 2004). The Evolution of Plant Physiology. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-047272-0. .. ... In the course of evolution, leaves have adapted to different environments in the following ways:[citation needed] ... Stewart, Wilson N; Rothwell, Gar W. (1993) [1983]. Paleobotany and the Evolution of Plants (2nd ed.). Cambridge University ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauline

May 2002). "Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management". Journal of the American ... and rapid evolution death after a mean of three days."[163] ... It has the potential to be weaponised for use in biological ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease

"Hybridization patterns and the evolution of reproductive isolation in ducks". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 77 (2 ... "Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 70: 402-411. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.008. ISSN 1095-9513. PMID 23994490.. ... "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 5. doi:10.3389/fevo.2017.00025. ISSN 2296-701X.. ... "Evolution and connectivity in the world-wide migration system of the mallard: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA". BMC Genetics ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallard

The third chimpanzee: the evolution and future of the human animal.. *^ a b Sharman Apt Russell (2006). Hunger an unnatural ... "Cooking as a biological trait" (PDF). Comp Biochem Physiol a Mol Integr Physiol. 136 (1): 35-46. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(03) ... In Ungar, Peter S.; Teaford, Mark F. Human Diet: Its Origins and Evolution. Westport, Connecticut: Bergin and Garvey. pp. 111- ... "Human Evolution," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007 Archived 2009-11-01 at WebCite Contributed by Richard B. Potts, B. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic

"Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (10): 2669-2571. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy189. PMC 6166771. PMID 30165616.. ... Series B, Biological Sciences. 365 (1541): 729-48. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0103. PMC 2817223. PMID 20124341.. ... Takenaka M, Zehrmann A, Verbitskiy D, Härtel B, Brennicke A (2013). "RNA editing in plants and its evolution". Annual Review of ... Krause K (September 2008). "From chloroplasts to "cryptic" plastids: evolution of plastid genomes in parasitic plants". Current ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast_DNA

This user accepts evolution as a biological fact.. This user understands biological evolution.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:CloCkWeRX

This means evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity. It was first awarded in 1890. It comes ... For his work on the quantitative treatment of biological problems. 1900. Ernst Haeckel. For his long-continued and highly ... Distinguished for his work on molecular evolution, in particular on the role of stochastic events in determining the rate of ... for their fundamental work on the ecology, breeding and evolution of Darwin's finches on the Galapagos islands. This work has ...

https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Medal

"Barnacles: Structure, Function, Development and Evolution. Springer. pp. 197-246. ISBN 978-0-412-44420-3. .. ... The Biological Bulletin. 211 (3): 248-262. doi:10.2307/4134547. JSTOR 4134547. PMID 17179384.. ... to thoroughly understand at least one species before making the generalisations needed for his theory of evolution by natural ... "Remarkable convergent evolution in specialized parasitic Thecostraca (Crustacea)". BMC Biology. 7 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/1741- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirripedia

Klein, Richard G. (1999). The Human Career: Human Biological and Cultural Origins (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago ... Findings Challenge Conventional Ideas on Evolution of Human Diet, Natural Selection Newswise, Retrieved on June 26, 2008. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranthropus_boisei

"Human Evolution". History Channel. Archived from the original on 23 April 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2008.. ... including the possibility of the permanent alteration of our biological nature. These concerns are shared by other philosophers ... The use of tools by early humans was partly a process of discovery and of evolution. Early humans evolved from a species of ... "Evolution of Modern Humans: Archaic Homo sapiens Culture". Palomar College. Retrieved 31 March 2007.. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological

"Human Evolution (Netherlands: Springer) 3 (4): 297-308. ISSN (Print) 1824-310X (Online) 0393-9375 (Print) 1824-310X (Online). ... Russo J, Russo I (1987). "Biological and molecular bases of mammary carcinogenesis". Laboratory Investigation 57 (2): 112-37. ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion

Evolution. Further information: Evolution of cephalopods. Fossil history and phylogeny. Cephalopods have existed for 500 ... The Biological Bulletin. 197 (1): 26-39. doi:10.2307/1542994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2011.. ... Hence, greater transcriptome plasticity has come as the cost of slower genome evolution. High levels of RNA editing do not ... Octopuses offer many possibilities in biological research, including their ability to regenerate limbs, change the colour of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopoda

Australian Biological Resources Study (16 April 2014). "Species Grus (Mathewsia) rubicunda (Perry, 1810)". Australian Faunal ... Evolution. *Origin of birds. *Origin of flight. *Evolution of birds. *Darwin's finches ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brolga

The evolution of stalk positioning in the Caulobacter cladeEdit. Diverse positioning of the stalks. Caulobacter crescentus ( ... "Biological Properties and Classification of the Caulobacter Group". Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 28 (3): 231-95. doi:10.1128/ ... On the basis of experimental evolution studies in C. crescentus, Ackermann et al.[19] suggested that aging is probably a ... "Experimental evolution of aging in a bacterium". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7: 126. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-126. PMC 2174458 ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caulobacter_crescentus

Biomechanics is the study of the structure and function of biological systems by means of the methods of Mechanics. ... Genomics and knowledge of human genetics and human evolution is having increasingly significant influence on medicine, as the ... Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that uses the methods of physics and physical chemistry to study biological systems. ... Histology is the study of the structures of biological tissues by light microscopy, electron microscopy and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical

"The origin and early evolution of dinosaurs" (PDF). Biological Reviews. 85 (1): 55-110. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00094.x ... Series B, Biological Sciences. 309 (1139): 395-460. Bibcode:1985RSPTB.309..395C. doi:10.1098/rstb.1985.0092.. ... Rauhut, O.W.M. (2003). "The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 69 ... Benton, Michael J. (1999). "Origin and early evolution of dinosaurs". In Farlow, James O.; Brett-Surman, M.K. The Complete ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrerasaurus

The evolution of biological complexity is one important outcome of the process of evolution.[1] Evolution has produced some ... Constructive neutral evolution[edit]. Recently work in evolution theory has proposed that by relaxing selection pressure, which ... With selection, evolution can also produce more complex organisms. Complexity often arises in the co-evolution of hosts and ... Stoltzfus, Arlin (1999). "On the Possibility of Constructive Neutral Evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 49 (2): 169- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_complexity

A Critique of the paper: "Do fish have nociceptors: Evidence for the evolution of a vertebrate sensory system" Archived March ... and Biological Perspectives [1] Published in Reviews in Fisheries Science, Volume 15, Issue 1 & 2 January 2007, pages 75 - 167 ... "Do fish have nociceptors: Evidence for the evolution of a vertebrate sensory system", 2003 by Sneddon, Braithwaite and Gentle. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angling

Biological Evolution. NY Times on Martin Nowak: Cooperation is third fundamental element of evolution. By Howard Rheingold, 10 ... Nowak has argued that cooperation is one of the three basic principles of evolution. The other two are mutation and selection. ... While cooperation may be central to evolution, however, it poses questions that are not easy to answer. How can competing ... "We see this principle everywhere in evolution where interesting things are happening," Dr. Nowak said. ...

http://cooperationcommons.com/taxonomy/term/4

Biological Evolution Scientific theories of evolution seek to explain the mechanisms of the observable FACT of biological ... Labels: biological evolution, Dawkins, Dobzhansky, Ernst Mayr, fallacies of logic, fossil record, Gould, macroevolution, ... Since the advent of modern molecular genetics, biological evolution has come to be understood as a change in genotype - a ... The fact of biological evolution is the only route to understanding life on this planet. ...

http://science-evolution.blogspot.com/2007/11/biological-evolution.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_complexity

That preliminary but tantalizing finding hints at some larger phenomenon driving the mechanisms of neo-Darwinian evolution. ... Evolution as Biological Thermodynamics. When Guy Hoelzer runs computer simulations of organisms living in the modeling ... In a biological system, if the function is to break down gradients and increase the rate of entropy production, natural ... The way I think about it in the biological sense is from thermodynamic point of view, which is the same way chemists think of ...

https://www.wired.com/2008/02/evolution-as-bi/

The evolution of life on earth from simple matter is accepted as a fact by secular science. The Bible-and the evidence-show a ... What We Really Know about Biological Evolution. Among Christians, there is a wide variety of views on biological evolution. ... Evolution Exposed: Earth Science. In this follow-up to the best-selling Evolution Exposed: Biology, students will learn how to ... The topic of biological evolution is a very broad topic that cannot be covered in detail in this chapter. The companion to this ...

https://answersingenesis.org/evidence-against-evolution/biological-evolution/

Biological evolution is "a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations." [1] ... Retrieved from "http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Biological_evolution&oldid=934563" ...

http://www.conservapedia.com/Biological_evolution

Biological Evolution Cultural Evolution Biological Theory Niche Construction Cultural Transmission These keywords were added by ... Sperber D, Claidière N (2006) Why modeling cultural evolution is still such a challenge. Biological Theory 1: 20-22.CrossRef ... Huxley JS (1955) Evolution, cultural and biological. Yearbook of Anthropology 2-25.Google Scholar ... Campbell DT (1975) On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition. ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1162%2Fbiot.2007.2.2.119

Volkenstein M.V. (1991) Physical Approaches to Biological Evolution. In: Peliti L. (eds) Biologically Inspired Physics. NATO ... J. Wicken, Evolution, Thermodynamics and Information. Oxford Univ. Press, N. Y., Oxford, 1987.Google Scholar ... M. Kimura, The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, N. Y., Melbourne, Sidney, 1983.CrossRef ... C. Anfinsen, The Molecular Basis of Evolution. John Wiley and Sons, N. Y. 1959.Google Scholar ...

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-9483-0_28

Biological Anthropology, Primatology and Evolution 2015. Biological Anthropology, Primatology and Evolution 2015. .addthis_ ... Receive email alerts on new books, offers and news in Biological Anthropology, Primatology and Evolution 2015. ... Evolution of the Rodents Advances in Phylogeny, Functional Morphology and Development. Cox, Philip G. Hautier, Lionel Published ... Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour of Wild Cattle Implications for Conservation. Melletti, Mario Burton, James Published: October ...

https://www.cambridge.org/vn/academic/collections/biological-anthropology-primatology-and-evolution-2015

Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior (EEB). The EEB Research Group strives to understand the natural world through the lens of ... Research areas offered by the EEB group are designed to understand major concepts in ecology, evolution, behavior, and ... Biological [email protected](414) 382-1740GLRF Main Building 137 ...

https://uwm.edu/biology/research/ecology-evolution-and-behavior/

MadSci Network: Evolution Query: Re: What criteria unambiguously define biological evolution?. Date: Thu Jan 27 10:11:34 2000. ... Evolution archives Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Evolution. MadSci Home , Information , Search , ... Biological evolution is the change in organisms over time, often in response to natural selection, such that the descendants ... Next, benefit: Evolution does not require natural selection to occur, i.e. a genetic change in an organism does not have to be ...

http://madsci.org/posts/archives/jan2000/948995351.Ev.r.html

Errors In Protein Structure Sparked Evolution Of Biological Complexity. by Sam Savage ... may have boosted the evolution of biological complexity. Flaws in the "packing" of proteins that make them more unstable in ... "I hope that it causes us to pause and think about how evolution operates in new ways that we havent thought about before." ... Over four billion years of evolution, plants and animals grew far more complex than their single-celled ancestors. But a new ...

http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/2051087/errors_in_protein_structure_sparked_evolution_of_biological_complexity/

Effect of psychological bias separates cultural from biological evolution Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a message ... Effect of psychological bias separates cultural from biological evolution. Nicolas Claidière, Simon Kirby and Dan Sperber ... 1) essentially implemented a search algorithm to find pleasing tunes, albeit one with key similarities to biological evolution ... 2012) Evolution of music by public choice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109(30):12081-12086. ...

http://www.pnas.org/content/109/51/E3526

... Carlos A. Cañas1 and Felipe Cañas2 ... One way to understand autoimmunity is through knowledge of the biological significance of evolution. Since a specialized system ... Teleost fish has TNF-α and TNF-α receptors and the human recombinant TNF-α produces biological effects such as macrophage ... Such receptors were highly conserved during evolution and were first identified in Drosophila melanogaster [7]. The TLRs are ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ad/2012/784315/

... www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html][[Microevolution]] occurs in terms of biological evolution, but [[ ... Biological evolution is "a process that results in [[heritable]] changes in a [[population]] spread over many [[generations ... View source for Biological evolution. ← Biological evolution. Jump to: navigation, search You do not have permission to edit ...

http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Biological_evolution&action=edit

Charles Darwin viewed evolution as a gradual emergence of new varieties of life from previous forms over long periods. A ... Biological anthropologists explore many of these environmental pressures and investigate the adaptations that populations ... This debate between acclimatization and adaptation is at the crux of what a biological anthropologist might study. They employ ... not an actual adaptation in the population that demonstrates evolution. ...

https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/evolution/biological-anthropology3.htm

The evolution of biological complexity is one important outcome of the process of evolution. Evolution has produced some ... CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) Adami, C.; Ofria, C.; Collier, T. C. (2000). "Evolution of biological complexity ... With selection, evolution can also produce more complex organisms. Complexity often arises in the co-evolution of hosts and ... Stoltzfus, Arlin (1999). "On the Possibility of Constructive Neutral Evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 49 (2): 169- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_biological_complexity

The Ecology and Evolution research groups interests cover the interactions of species with their environment. We are ... Research Group: Ecology and Evolution. Currently Active: Yes. The Ecology and Evolution research groups interests cover the ... List of related projects to Ecology and Evolution. Related Projects. Status. A genome-wide approach to understand domestication ... List of all staff members in Ecology and Evolution. Staff Member. Primary Position. ...

https://www.southampton.ac.uk/biosci/research/groups/ecology-and-evolution.page

Biological Evolution: Facts and Theories was a five-day conference held in March 2009 by the Pontifical Gregorian University in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_Evolution:_Facts_and_Theories

Engineered Protein "Evolution" Proves Biological Complexity. Acts & Facts. 42 (3): 13-15. ... Evolution and Functional Impact of Rare Coding Variation from Deep Sequencing of Human Exomes. Science. 337 (6090): 64-69. ... The main problem regarding false ideas about protein evolution is one of perception associated with the steady diet of ... However, when we see biological systems that are magnitudes of complexity more highly designed and engineered than the devices ...

https://www.icr.org/article/engineered-protein-evolution-proves/

... fees and contact details for Biological Sciences (Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour) at University of Liverpool on prospects.ac. ... Biological Sciences (Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour). Institution. University of Liverpool · University of Liverpool. ... Biological Sciences (Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour). Institution. University of Liverpool · University of Liverpool. ... Ultimately, our goal is to understand the principles that underlie biological diversity - be this why individual mice behave ...

https://www.prospects.ac.uk/universities/university-of-liverpool-3831/courses/biological-sciences-evolution-ecology-and-behaviour-50720

Micro snails we scraped from sidewalk cracks help unlock details of ancient earths biological evolution. ... Using the rates of evolution calculated in our tree, we were able to apply these rates using how the shells look today, to ... By sampling organisms that are alive today, we can ask deeper questions about the evolution that happened millions of years ago ... Now, geochemists will compare their notes to our biological insights, and our understanding of ancient earth will continue to ...

https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-03-01/micro-snails-we-scraped-sidewalk-cracks-help-unlock-details-ancient-earths

Magurran, Anne E. is the author of Evolution of Biological Diversity with ISBN 9780198503040 and ISBN 0198503040. ... Evolution of Biological Diversity. Evolution of Biological Diversity. by Magurran, Anne E., May, Robert M. by Magurran, Anne E. ...

https://www.valorebooks.com/textbooks/evolution-of-biological-diversity/9780198503040

Model explains rapid transition toward division of labor in biological evolution. PLOS ... Biological organisms are highly complex and are comprised of many different parts that function together to ensure the survival ... It is the first model to show the evolution of complete germ-soma differentiation, where one part of the colonys cells (germ) ... In the model, the division of labor occurs through the evolution of the ability to develop in a variety of ways (developmental ...

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-06/plos-mer060810.php

Evolution of Plant Body Plans. The conquest of land by plants over 450 million years ago was one of the most significant events ... Evolution and Development 10, 176-186.. 12.Bennett, T.A., et al. (2014) Plasma membrane-targeted PIN proteins drive shoot ... 2. The evolution of branching mechanisms.. Diverse branching forms have arisen independently in both the gametophyte and ... 11.Fujita, T., et al. (2008) Convergent evolution of shoots in land plants: lack of auxin polar transport in moss shoots. ...

http://www.bristol.ac.uk/biology/research/plant/evolution-plant-body-plans/

... sets out in this volume a general analysis of this selection process that applies equally to biological evolution, the reaction ... actually analysis antibody antigen areas of science argue biological evolution biological species causal cells change in ... Science and Selection: Essays on Biological Evolution and the Philosophy of Science. Cambridge Studies in Philosoph. Cambridge ... Science and Selection: Essays on Biological Evolution and the Philosophy of .... David L. Hull. No preview available - 2000. ...

https://books.google.com/books/about/Science_and_Selection.html?id=upyT9IGA3f8C

You are required to identify the program to which you are applying (Cell & Molecular Biology or Ecology & Evolution). ... Students with an undergraduate major in chemistry, physics or mathematics and minimal preparation in biological sciences also ...

https://www.du.edu/academics/admission-steps/biological-sciences-biology-ecology-and-evolution-phd_2018-2019

Evolutionary Dynamics and Information Hierarchies in Biological Systems. Douglas Braaten (Editor). ISBN: 978-1-573-31906-5 ... Douglas Braaten is the editor of Evolutionary Dynamics and Information Hierarchies in Biological Systems, published by Wiley. ... Evolutionary Dynamics and Information Hierarchies in Biological Systems: Aspen Center for Physics Workshop. Organisms use a ... Although these areas represent a wide breadth of biological phenomena, several unifying themes emerged through workshop ...

https://www.wiley.com/en-by/Evolutionary+Dynamics+and+Information+Hierarchies+in+Biological+Systems-p-9781573319065

Describe trends in human evolution.. Explain trends in human evolution.. Discuss trends in human evolution. ... NZ Level 8: Biological sciences/Evolution. From Wikibooks, open books for an open world ... Describe processes and patterns of evolution.. Explain processes and patterns of evolution.. Discuss processes and patterns of ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=NZ_Level_8:_Biological_sciences/Evolution&oldid=2182755" ...

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/NZ_Level_8:_Biological_sciences/Evolution

... and the later biological evolution (from 10 billions years to now)?Why we are separating Universal evolution into two separated ... Where do you think human evolution is headed, how do you think we will look in 1 million plus years from now? ... Why we dont search the evolutionary link between the prior cosmological evolution (Big Bang to 10 billions years) ...

https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20181108162004AAWbGj4&sort=O

... By Hugh Ross - January 29, 2018 ... Martín-Durán et al., "Convergent Evolution," 45.. *Carolin B. Albertin and Clifton W. Ragsdale, "More Than One Way to a Central ... José M. Martín-Durán et al., "Convergent Evolution of Bilaterian Nerve Cords," Nature 553 (January 4, 2018): 45-50, doi:10.1038 ... Biological convergence repeatedly arising in circumstances where the forces driving natural selection are vastly different ...

https://reasons.org/explore/blogs/todays-new-reason-to-believe/read/todays-new-reason-to-believe/2018/01/29/biological-convergence-challenges-naturalistic-evolution-models

You can search across as many journals and collections as you wish. Each time you click on one of the boxes below, you can add a new parameter.. ...

http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/collection/evolution?page=3

Describing and understanding the evolution of this diversity of body plans - from vertebrates such as humans and fish to the numerous invertebrate groups including sponges, insects, molluscs, and the many groups of worms - is a major goal of evolutionary biology. (oxfordscholarship.com)
Evolution is accepted by the scientific community because all available evidence supports the central conclusions of evolutionary science: that life on Earth has evolved and species share common ancestors and genomes. (geosociety.org)

Current research themes and future prospects are highlighted including phylogeny reconstruction, comparative developmental biology, the value of different sources of data and the importance of fossils, homology assessment, character evolution, phylogeny of major groups of animals, and genome evolution. (oxfordscholarship.com)

There are, however, three fundamental problems with this and all other examples of inferring Darwinian evolution on the basis of fossil evidence. (discovery.org)

In 1859, Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species described these changes in detail and showed that they indicate that all life on Earth is related through descent with modification and showed that these changes can be explained by natural selection operating on random variations in organisms-the process we now know as biological evolution. (geosociety.org)

The short-term adaptive evolution demonstrated by the ability of viruses to evolve and adapt to new vaccines, or simply to new environmental conditions, is readily comparable to the longer-term evolution of more advanced species. (geosociety.org)

These topics are integrated in the light of a 'new animal phylogeny', to provide fresh insights into the patterns and processes of animal evolution. (oxfordscholarship.com)
From major elements such as carbon and nitrogen to trace elements such as arsenic and uranium, faculty and students in the ESS department study the biological, chemical, and physical processes driving their cycling through land systems (including soils, lakes, streams, and groundwater), oceans, and atmosphere. (stanford.edu)

Few major questions in biological evolution have been as daunting to solve as the evolution of social behavior. (nescent.org)

Since then, we have continued to uncover details of life's history, and biologists have elucidated the genetic and molecular basis for evolution. (geosociety.org)

and the third is that fossils cannot, in principle, establish biological relationships. (discovery.org)

GSA opposes teaching creationism alongside evolution in any science classroom and rejects the characterization of evolution as scientifically controversial. (geosociety.org)

The focus of this volume is at the level of major animal groups, the morphological innovations that define them, and the mechanisms of change to their embryology that have resulted in their evolution. (oxfordscholarship.com)

Human activities, such as urbanization and agriculture, have profound effects on landscapes by modifying their physical and biological properties. (stanford.edu)

Evolution is not a static idea but a growing concept added to by scientific observation, testing, and debate. (geosociety.org)
Scientific discoveries in these fields and related disciplines have progressively sharpened our understanding of evolution, which is now established as a well-tested fact. (geosociety.org)

The Earth's environments have been shaped by biological evolution over geologic timescales, and biological evolution has in turn responded to environmental evolution. (stanford.edu)
Studies of Earth's history, including the evolution of life on Earth, aid in the quest to understand how the Earth-life system functions and in the search for natural resources. (geosociety.org)

The Geological Society of America strongly supports the teaching of evolution and the directly related concept of deep time as part of science curricula at all levels of education. (geosociety.org)
The evolution of life on Earth stands as one of the central concepts of modern science. (geosociety.org)

Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15: 27-32. (springer.com)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 453-457. (springer.com)
The Ecology and Evolution research group's interests cover the interactions of species with their environment. (southampton.ac.uk)
What does Ecology and Evolution at the UvA have to offer me? (uva.nl)
The Master's track Ecology and Evolution builds on the internationally renowned research of the Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED). (uva.nl)
However, feedbacks between ecology and evolution may challenge the ability of current models to make long-term predictions for these examples. (umich.edu)

That preliminary but tantalizing finding hints at some larger phenomenon driving the mechanisms of neo-Darwinian evolution. (wired.com)
2. The evolution of branching mechanisms. (bristol.ac.uk)
It also suggests some intriguing new factors that could be of great significance in the evolution of biological molecules and the mechanisms that regulate their behaviour. (nih.gov)
As biological organisms we are composed of highly complex mechanisms, including our gene expression circuits, our cell signaling networks, and our brains. (hiit.fi)
This is a contribution to the history of scientific advance in the past 70 years concerning the identification of genetic information, its molecular structure, the identification of its functions and the molecular mechanisms of its evolution. (mdpi.com)
We hypothesized that the biological characteristics of H5N1 viruses circulating in ducks are evolving rapidly by mechanisms that have not previously been detected. (pnas.org)
Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include other mechanisms of evolution, such as genetic drift, gene flow through migration, and co-evolution. (nextgenscience.org)
Fortunately, our understanding of the genetic mechanisms responsible for network change during evolution can provide a means to integrate the observed data from multiple species. (umn.edu)
Chen J-M, Cooper DN, Chuzhanova N et al (2007) Gene conversion: mechanisms, evolution and human disease. (springer.com)
From microbial populations to ecological networks or aggregation patterns and critical transitions, I will show how a multidisciplinary approach combining physics and mathematics with biology helps identify the relevant underlying biological mechanisms. (umich.edu)

[1] Microevolution occurs in terms of biological evolution, but macroevolution does not. (conservapedia.com)
Thus, in certain respects it appears reasonable to consider the biological and social macroevolution as a single macroevolutionary process. (socionauki.ru)
An important notion that may contribute to the improvement of the operationalization level as regards the comparison between the two types of macroevolution is the one that we suggested some time ago - the social aromorphosis (that was developed as a counterpart to the notion of biological aromorphosis well established within Russian evolutionary biology). (socionauki.ru)
In our paper we discuss a number of regularities that describe biological and social macroevolution and that employ the notions of social and biological aromorphosis such as ones of the module evolution (or the evolutionary 'block assemblage'), 'payment for arogenic progress' etc. (socionauki.ru)

Polanyi emphasized the important role of information in biological phenomena but considered this notion as something alien to physics 3 . (springer.com)
Although these areas represent a wide breadth of biological phenomena, several unifying themes emerged through workshop discussions. (wiley.com)
We suggest that this commonality is constraining and provides a useful new approach towards understanding biological and psychological phenomena. (hiit.fi)
Complex biological systems embody some of the most fascinating phenomena observed in nature. (umich.edu)

2005) The Evolution of Cultural Diversity: A Phylogenetic Approach. (springer.com)
Magurran, Anne E. is the author of 'Evolution of Biological Diversity' with ISBN 9780198503040 and ISBN 0198503040. (valorebooks.com)
In LS4: Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity, performance expectations are designed for students to demonstrate an understanding of how organisms change over time in response to changes in the environment. (hawaii.edu)
Performance expectations in high school LS4: Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity call for students to explore evidence of evolution and common ancestry. (hawaii.edu)
Mutations are usually deleterious, but they provide the diversity necessary to drive evolution. (mcdonaldobservatory.org)
Radiation bursts may spur evolution by intermittently enlarging the genomic diversity upon which natural selection is believed to operate," Scalo said. (mcdonaldobservatory.org)
A phylogenomic approach was employed to model the evolution of R. toxicus to explain the low genetic diversity observed among isolates collected during a 30-year period of sampling in three regions of Australia, gain insight into the taxonomy of Rathayibacter , and provide a framework for studying these bacteria. (asm.org)
Bailey JA, Eichler EE (2006) Primate segmental duplications: crucibles of evolution, diversity and disease. (springer.com)

Unfortunately, biology is fraught with seeming exceptions and ambiguities, because the most accurate description of any biological process is that it follows the rules of chemistry and physics. (madsci.org)
Using a modern approach to evolutionary biology called cladistics, which utilizes genetic information in combination with a variety of other data to evaluate biological relationships that emerge over the ages, Parker and colleagues found that the appendix has evolved at least twice, once among Australian marsupials and another time among rats, lemmings and other rodents, selected primates and humans. (phys.org)
Thus, has now entered the realm of 'self propelled' evolution, dependant on our transcendental ability to improve on naturalistic biology with cyborgs and cures for ageing, GM and all that jazz. (thenakedscientists.com)
Biology makes culture possible and culture influences the direction of evolution. (biology-online.org)
Cognitive Evolution suggests that the high order mental behaviors of Homo sapiens are rooted in the same biology as the moth's attraction to light, worker bees' foreknowledge of their assignments, ants' knowledge of the mechanics to execute the architectural design of an ant hill, or a female cat's instinct to open the umbilical sack after giving birth. (eurobuch.com)
One of the most challenging aspects of theoretical systems biology lies in the accurate reconstruction of biological networks. (umn.edu)
There is a lot of literature out there now that takes apart the biology/culture distinction -- and I think any discussion of evolution has to question this. (ning.com)
Chen, Bor-Sen is the author of 'Systems Evolutionary Biology : Biological Network Evolution Theory, Stochastic Evolutionary Game Strategies, and Applications to Systems Synthetic Biology', published 2018 under ISBN 9780128140727 and ISBN 0128140720. (valorebooks.com)
Whether one believes in the theory of dynamic biological change and evolution or a more static creationist model of biology, one cannot deny we are biological beings with certain characteristics that largely distinguish us from other animals. (flowofhistory.com)

As a contribution to the history of scientific investigations, we trace here a sequence of steps of conceptual and experimental approaches to understand microbial evolution at the molecular level. (mdpi.com)
In this perspective paper we will discuss (a) the conditions that can enhance the "foraging efficacy gain," (b) the possible approaches to implementation of POC and their costs and benefits, and (c) a stepwise approach to develop appropriate POC methods for the optimization of biological pest control. (frontiersin.org)
The aims of this perspective paper are to discuss (a) the conditions under which the impact of POC on biological pest control will be highest, (b) the costs and benefits of possible approaches to POC implementation, and (c) a stepwise approach for the development of POC methods for the optimization of biological pest control. (frontiersin.org)
The different approaches include statistical and mathematical ecology, molecular evolution, evolution of long-lasting interactions, behavioral ecology or evolution complex quantitative traits. (ups-tlse.fr)
An important new book by the author of the bestselling text Defending Evolution:A Guide to the Creation/Evolution Controversy, this title examines the controversial issues surrounding this central concept of life science and explores students' common scientific misconceptions, describes approaches for teaching topics and principles of evolution, and offers strategies for handling the various problems some students have with the idea of evolution due to religious influences. (abebooks.com)
Computers in Biological Education: Simulation Approaches. (ed.gov)

Biological systems' dynamics represent a prime example of complex behaviour, providing a powerful motivation and application domain for computational modelling. (sicsa.ac.uk)
The complex behaviour observed in biological dynamics is often the result of a non-trivial network of interactions between individual components of the biological system: this is true at a variety of scales and level of abstractions, from physiology, to neuroscience, to molecular interactions within a single cell. (sicsa.ac.uk)

Evolution of Proteomic Methods for Analysis of Complex Biological Samples - Implications for Personalized Medicine, Integrative Proteomics Hon-Chiu Leung, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/29613. (intechopen.com)

Receive email alerts on new books, offers and news in Biological Anthropology, Primatology and Evolution 2015. (cambridge.org)

1 ) essentially implemented a search algorithm to find pleasing tunes, albeit one with key similarities to biological evolution. (pnas.org)
Why we don't search the evolutionary link between the prior cosmological evolution (Big Bang to 10 billions years) and the later biological evolution (from 10 billions years to now)?Why we are separating Universal evolution into two separated blocks? (yahoo.com)

Biological evolution is "a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations . (conservapedia.com)
Some of these changes can be attributed to individuals' bodies making physiological adjustments to their environment ( acclimatization ), not an actual adaptation in the population that demonstrates evolution. (howstuffworks.com)
This rapid adaptation might be disastrous in the case of antibiotic resistance across a bacterial population or evolution of the HIV population within a person to evade treatment. (vt.edu)
which unlike natural evolution leads to ethical problems and putting us out of balance with nature by harming our environment through over population etc. (thenakedscientists.com)
Biological evolution is defined as any genetic change in a population that is inherited over several generations. (thoughtco.com)
For an event to be considered an instance of evolution, changes have to occur on the genetic level of a population and be passed on from one generation to the next. (thoughtco.com)

HS-LS4-1 Communicate scientific information that common ancestry and biological evolution are supported by multiple lines of empirical evidence. (hawaii.edu)
Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on a conceptual understanding of the role each line of evidence has relating to common ancestry and biological evolution. (nextgenscience.org)

Aristotle's Ladder, Darwin's Tree : The Evolution of Visual Metaphors for Biological Order. (diva-portal.org)

This talk will show how Darwinian evolution can be formulated in that framework also as computational learning. (hiit.fi)
He also has interests in computational neuroscience, evolution and artificial intelligence. (hiit.fi)
The unifying contribution of this dissertation is a demonstration at multiple scales of how to systematically integrate DNA synthesis, sequencing, high-throughput assays, and computational methods to interrogate biological systems and learn design principles that expand our engineering capabilities. (harvard.edu)

B.-O. Küppers, Molecular Theory of Evolution. (springer.com)
Discussion of everything related to the Theory of Evolution. (biology-online.org)
A rising number of publications argue for a major revision or even a replacement of the standard theory of evolution [2-14], indicating that this cannot be dismissed as a minority view but rather is a widespread feeling among scientists and philosophers alike. (evolutionnews.org)
The theory of evolution has caused controversy from the time of its introduction until today. (thoughtco.com)
There are no weaknesses in the theory of evolution. (intelligentdesign.org)
The terms of the theory of evolution 'struggle for existence', 'selection' and others are considered from the point of view of the interpretation of facts. (vixra.org)
In order for the theory of evolution to be complete and as objective as possible, it must be based on primary factors, and interpretations should be kept to a minimum. (vixra.org)
The article discusses Darwin's theory and the modern theory of evolution in the context of these problems. (vixra.org)

Evolutionary Dynamics and Information Hierarchies in Biological Systems: Aspen Center for Physics Workshop. (wiley.com)
Douglas Braaten is the editor of Evolutionary Dynamics and Information Hierarchies in Biological Systems, published by Wiley. (wiley.com)
Modelling of biological networks is often divided into two sub-problems: given the structure of the interaction network (i.e., which components interact with each other), one may be interested in reconstructing the dynamics of the individual nodes from partial observations of (some of) the nodes' states, using techniques from system identification to estimate states and parameters of the system. (sicsa.ac.uk)

C. Anfinsen, The Molecular Basis of Evolution. (springer.com)
M. Kimura, The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution. (springer.com)
Some evolutionary biologists claimed that this study showed how amino acids could change (mutate) and not destroy a protein's function during that process of change, illustrating how molecular evolution could be possible. (icr.org)

Re: What criteria unambiguously define biological evolution? (madsci.org)
I suggest you first reflect on and define biological evolution, then reflect on and define etc., ... and then the interrelationship will simply pop out into view. (biology-online.org)

Stephen J. Gould, in Evolution Now: A Century After Darwin , ed. (answersingenesis.org)
Darwin & Wallace [ 1 , 2 ] elaborated on this theory to explain many important biological questions. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
The term Darwin most often used to refer to biological evolution was "descent with modification," which remains a good brief definition of the process today. (nap.edu)
1 Such was professed by Eugenie Scott, the de facto head of the Darwin lobby, while speaking to the media in response to the Texas State Board of Education's 2009 vote to require students to learn about both the scientific evidence for and against neo-Darwinian evolution. (intelligentdesign.org)

ICBCE 2020 has teamed up with the Special Journal Issue on Biological Clocks and Evolution . (waset.org)

The MRes Evolution: From the Galapagos to the 21st Century brings together academics from 9 different Schools and Departments across the University of Southampton. (southampton.ac.uk)
This is the course page for MRes Evolution: from the Galapagos to the 21st Century at the University of Southampton. (southampton.ac.uk)
We also suggest career opportunities open to you as a University of Southampton graduate of MRes Evolution: from the Galapagos to the 21st Century. (southampton.ac.uk)

Biological, cultural and technological evolution? (biology-online.org)
Would someone be able to explain to me the interrelationships between biological, cultural and technological evolution? (biology-online.org)
Technological evolution enables people to adapt or change their environment to meet their needs. (flowofhistory.com)

Parallel evolution in jaws and teeth helped early mammals diversify their diets. (the-scientist.com)

Therefore, beyond its core activities on fundamental research, the laboratory is committed to the transfer of knowledge through college education, communication events oriented towards the general public, as well as interactions with the administrators and guardians of biodiversity and biological resources, of sustainable development or of public health. (ups-tlse.fr)

While this was a classic case of human-guided bioengineering in a high-tech laboratory environment, it was hardly an example of naturalistic evolution in a real cell or organism. (icr.org)

The evolution of life on earth from simple matter is accepted as a fact by secular science. (answersingenesis.org)
David Hull, one of the dominant figures in contemporary philosophy of science, sets out in this volume a general analysis of this selection process that applies equally to biological evolution, the reaction of the immune. (google.com)

Campbell DT (1975) On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition. (springer.com)

Their experimental design, however, emphasizes the role of selection at the expense of other fundamental features of human cultural evolution that need to be taken into account to study the evolution of real musical culture. (pnas.org)
Fighting over territory may be a fundamental biological impulse, but it's become much rarer , particularly since World War II. (slate.com)
Hallpike 1986), whereas the opposite camp insists that the cultural evolution demonstrates all the key Darwinian evolutionary traits and that is why the structure of the research in cultural evolution should share all the fundamental traits of the structure of the research in biological evolution (Mesoudi, Whiten, and Laland 2006). (socionauki.ru)

The massive crosscurrents between languages (borrowings of various kinds 8 ) are an enormous factor in their histories, and have no analogy in classical biological evolution. (creation.com)

Next, I describe how a model-guided approach that prioritizes mutations to test can augment adaptive laboratory evolution. (harvard.edu)
In this paper I shall describe some of the aspects of these biological models that are likely to be useful for building robot control systems. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
This implies the necessity to comprehend the general laws and regularities that describe this process, though their manifestations may display significant variations depending on properties of a concrete evolving entity (biological, or social one). (socionauki.ru)

First of all, those similarities stem from the fact that in both cases we are dealing with very complex non-equilibrium (but rather stable) systems whose principles of functioning and evolution are described by the General Systems' Theory, as well as by a number of cybernetic principles and laws. (socionauki.ru)

We are applying the latest sequencing technologies to tackle ash dieback ( Buggs ), resolve ecological networks ( Clare ), understand the evolution of invertebrate nervous systems ( Elphick and Stollewerk ) and unlock the genetic basis of ageing in long-lived naked mole rats ( Faulkes ). (qmul.ac.uk)

Where do you think human evolution is headed, how do you think we will look in 1 million plus years from now? (yahoo.com)
Is evolution of human thought now more important than biological evolution? (thenakedscientists.com)
There is an interesting scene in my favourite film 'waking life' (about lucid dreaming), where they talk about human evolution. (thenakedscientists.com)
It is also important to keep in mind that new discoveries are made each year that refine what we know about human evolution. (wikieducator.org)
While this can make studying human evolution frustrating at times, the new discoveries help us gain a better understanding of just how our early ancestors evolved. (wikieducator.org)
It is highly recommended that you begin your exploration of human evolution by watching the documentary, Becoming Human . (wikieducator.org)
The evolution of territorial conflict: Monica Duffy-Toft and Dominic Johnson's study argues that there's a biological basis for human wars over land. (slate.com)
For quite some time there is a tremendous nuisance in my mind: Could there be a similar transitional condition in the concept of human cultural evolution? (ning.com)
These aspects will probably become important clues at the chromosomal level in post-genomic research to elucidate human evolution. (springer.com)
There are three types of evolution that have driven the development of human societies. (flowofhistory.com)

In recent papers, Dr. Nowak has argued that cooperation is one of the three basic principles of evolution. (cooperationcommons.com)

Cavalli-Sforza LL, Feldman MW (1981) Cultural Transmission and Evolution. (springer.com)
Gerard RW, Kluckhohn C, Rapoport A (1956) Biological and cultural evolution: Some analogies and explorations. (springer.com)
Henrich J, McElreath R (2003) The evolution of cultural evolution. (springer.com)
Huxley JS (1955) Evolution, cultural and biological. (springer.com)
Cultural production and reproduction replaced biological evolution. (ning.com)
There are a few assumptions in the idea that 1) there has been little biological development since the development of language/culture and 2) Cultural re/production replaced biological evolution. (ning.com)
This unique combination of biological characteristics is the basis for two other types of evolution: cultural and technological. (flowofhistory.com)

This shall allow us to extrapolate to generally valid laws of nature guiding biological evolution by self-organization. (mdpi.com)

Despite the vast body of theoretical and empirical literature dealing with parasitoid learning, this knowledge has thus far rarely been exploited for manipulating the efficacy of augmentative biological pest control. (frontiersin.org)

McElreath R, Boyd R (2007) Mathematical Models of Social Evolution. (springer.com)

As we've noted before, it was a devastating one for anyone who wants to think that, on the great questions of biological origins, orthodox evolutionary theory has got it all figured out. (evolutionnews.org)

Protein aggregation and aggregate toxicity: new insights into protein folding, misfolding diseases and biological evolution. (nih.gov)

The absence of fossil evidence for intermediary stages between major transitions in organic design, indeed our inability, even in our imagination, to construct functional intermediates in many cases, has been a persistent and nagging problem for gradualistic accounts of evolution. (answersingenesis.org)
Students should use scientific evidence to support their understanding of natural selection and evolution. (hawaii.edu)

Mayr E (1982) The Growth of Biological Thought. (springer.com)
Our group aims to identify the developmental and genetic basis of two such innovations- three dimensional shoot growth and branching- in a range of model systems representing different stages of plant evolution. (bristol.ac.uk)

The way I think about it in the biological sense is from thermodynamic point of view, which is the same way chemists think of self-assembly in molecules. (wired.com)

It examines the effects of these analogies on architectural and design theory and considers how recent biological thinking has relevance. (google.ca)

Consciousness - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Evidence Supporting Biological Evolution | Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences, Second Edition (nap.edu)

On stochastic simulation of minimal cell models... (scoop.it)

Physical Approaches to Biological Evolution | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)

When a person has a severe fever, one therapy to reduce | bartleby (bartleby.com)

2 The Evidence for Biological Evolution | Science, Evolution, and Creationism | The National Academies Press (nap.edu)

Who made God? Searching for a theory of everything Book Review (godandscience.org)

Evolutionary biology | Cambridge University Press (cambridge.org)

Genesis - In The Beginning - Precursors of Life, Chemical | Joseph Seckbach | Springer (springer.com)

Weighing up protein folding | Nature (nature.com)

Quantitative biomedicine (wias-berlin.de)

Future of Hitachi AI - Aiming for Rapid Advances through Collaborative Research into Versatile Intelligence with Kyoto... (hitachi.com)

Biodiversity, Adaptations, and Biomes | Longwood Gardens (longwoodgardens.org)

July 2010 | Astrobiology (astrobiology.com)

John Buie, Author Profile | Lab Manager (labmanager.com)

Organisms5

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes17

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science7

Health Care8

The developmental basis for allometry in insects. (1/15569)

Novel regulation of the homeotic gene Scr associated with a crustacean leg-to-maxilliped appendage transformation. (2/15569)

An overview of the evolution of overproduced esterases in the mosquito Culex pipiens. (3/15569)

The expiry date of man: a synthesis of evolutionary biology and public health. (4/15569)

Molecular and evolutionary analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi 297 circular plasmid-encoded lipoproteins with OspE- and OspF-like leader peptides. (5/15569)

A family of S-methylmethionine-dependent thiol/selenol methyltransferases. Role in selenium tolerance and evolutionary relation. (6/15569)

Kodamaea nitidulidarum, Candida restingae and Kodamaea anthophila, three new related yeast species from ephemeral flowers. (7/15569)

Reticulate evolution and the origins of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer diversity in apomictic Meloidogyne. (8/15569)

Cultural Evolution

Biological Evolution

Models, Theoretical

Evolution, Molecular

Phylogeny

Directed Molecular Evolution

Models, Biological

Molecular Sequence Data

Selection, Genetic

Amino Acid Sequence

Models, Genetic

Base Sequence

Species Specificity

Genetic Variation

Sequence Analysis, DNA

Sequence Alignment

Adaptation, Biological

Biological Products

Encyclopedias as Topic

Host-Parasite Interactions

Mycoplasma

MedlinePlus

Epigenesis, Genetic

Fossils

Ferns

Anthropology

Anthropology, Physical

Altitude

Anthropology, Cultural

Anthropology, Medical

Forensic Anthropology

Nelson Syndrome

Biological Science Disciplines

Biology

Chickenpox Vaccine

Ecology

Universities

Societies, Scientific

Physiology

Patient Care Team

Biodiversity

Conservation of Natural Resources

Wilderness

Ecosystem

Computational Biology

Periodicals as Topic

Labor, Obstetric

Introduced Species

Porcupines

Caulerpa

Population Dynamics

The developmental basis for allometry in insects. (1/15569)

Novel regulation of the homeotic gene Scr associated with a crustacean leg-to-maxilliped appendage transformation. (2/15569)

An overview of the evolution of overproduced esterases in the mosquito Culex pipiens. (3/15569)

The expiry date of man: a synthesis of evolutionary biology and public health. (4/15569)

Molecular and evolutionary analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi 297 circular plasmid-encoded lipoproteins with OspE- and OspF-like leader peptides. (5/15569)

A family of S-methylmethionine-dependent thiol/selenol methyltransferases. Role in selenium tolerance and evolutionary relation. (6/15569)

Kodamaea nitidulidarum, Candida restingae and Kodamaea anthophila, three new related yeast species from ephemeral flowers. (7/15569)

Reticulate evolution and the origins of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer diversity in apomictic Meloidogyne. (8/15569)

Entelligence: Evolutionary Intelligence: Developmental evolution as mechanistic science: The inference from developmental...

Adaptive Dynamics

Publications | Developmental Evolution @ ASU

Developmental plasticity and evolutionary explanations | Department of Biology

Publications | Developmental Evolution @ ASU

Star Larvae: The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis - a moderate step in the right direction

Principles of Social Evolution - Oxford Scholarship

date tesim:[* TO *] / Collection Group: NESCent: National Evolutionary Synthesis Center / Duke Digital Repository

Collection Group: NESCent: National Evolutionary Synthesis Center / Duke Digital Repository

Adaptive dynamics of speciation: Sexual populations

Difference between revisions of Morranlab - OpenWetWare

Evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

Sandwalk: Proponents of the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) explain their logic using the Central Dogma as an example

Evolutionary biology

The evolutionist tradition of concealing fossils

Fossil - wikidoc

Fossil - wikidoc

Star Larvae: How Do Phenotypes Get To Be How They Get To Be? (or) Is Natural Selection Biologys Phlogiston?

Developmental evolution and the origins of phenotypic variation.

Why Evolutionist Dont Like To Give Evidence? - Creation vs Evolution - Evolution Fairytale Forum

Coelacanths: Evolutionists Still Fishing in Shallow Water | The Institute for Creation Research