Cultural Evolution
Biological Evolution
Models, Theoretical
Evolution, Molecular
Directed Molecular Evolution
The techniques used to produce molecules exhibiting properties that conform to the demands of the experimenter. These techniques combine methods of generating structural changes with methods of selection. They are also used to examine proposed mechanisms of evolution under in vitro selection conditions.
Models, Biological
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Selection, Genetic
Amino Acid Sequence
Models, Genetic
Base Sequence
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Alignment
The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.
Adaptation, Biological
The developmental basis for allometry in insects. (1/15569)
Within all species of animals, the size of each organ bears a specific relationship to overall body size. These patterns of organ size relative to total body size are called static allometry and have enchanted biologists for centuries, yet the mechanisms generating these patterns have attracted little experimental study. We review recent and older work on holometabolous insect development that sheds light on these mechanisms. In insects, static allometry can be divided into at least two processes: (1) the autonomous specification of organ identity, perhaps including the approximate size of the organ, and (2) the determination of the final size of organs based on total body size. We present three models to explain the second process: (1) all organs autonomously absorb nutrients and grow at organ-specific rates, (2) a centralized system measures a close correlate of total body size and distributes this information to all organs, and (3) autonomous organ growth is combined with feedback between growing organs to modulate final sizes. We provide evidence supporting models 2 and 3 and also suggest that hormones are the messengers of size information. Advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of allometry will come through the integrated study of whole tissues using techniques from development, genetics, endocrinology and population biology. (+info)Novel regulation of the homeotic gene Scr associated with a crustacean leg-to-maxilliped appendage transformation. (2/15569)
Homeotic genes are known to be involved in patterning morphological structures along the antero-posterior axis of insects and vertebrates. Because of their important roles in development, changes in the function and expression patterns of homeotic genes may have played a major role in the evolution of different body plans. For example, it has been proposed that during the evolution of several crustacean lineages, changes in the expression patterns of the homeotic genes Ultrabithorax and abdominal-A have played a role in transformation of the anterior thoracic appendages into mouthparts termed maxillipeds. This homeotic-like transformation is recapitulated at the late stages of the direct embryonic development of the crustacean Porcellio scaber (Oniscidea, Isopoda). Interestingly, this morphological change is associated with apparent novelties both in the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the Porcellio scaber ortholog of the Drosophila homeotic gene, Sex combs reduced (Scr). Specifically, we find that Scr mRNA is present in the second maxillary segment and the first pair of thoracic legs (T1) in early embryos, whereas protein accumulates only in the second maxillae. In later stages, however, high levels of SCR appear in the T1 legs, which correlates temporally with the transformation of these appendages into maxillipeds. Our observations provide further insight into the process of the homeotic leg-to-maxilliped transformation in the evolution of crustaceans and suggest a novel regulatory mechanism for this process in this group of arthropods. (+info)An overview of the evolution of overproduced esterases in the mosquito Culex pipiens. (3/15569)
Insecticide resistance genes have developed in a wide variety of insects in response to heavy chemical application. Few of these examples of adaptation in response to rapid environmental change have been studied both at the population level and at the gene level. One of these is the evolution of the overproduced esterases that are involved in resistance to organophosphate insecticides in the mosquito Culex pipiens. At the gene level, two genetic mechanisms are involved in esterase overproduction, namely gene amplification and gene regulation. At the population level, the co-occurrence of the same amplified allele in distinct geographic areas is best explained by the importance of passive transportation at the worldwide scale. The long-term monitoring of a population of mosquitoes in southern France has enabled a detailed study to be made of the evolution of resistance genes on a local scale, and has shown that a resistance gene with a lower cost has replaced a former resistance allele with a higher cost. (+info)The expiry date of man: a synthesis of evolutionary biology and public health. (4/15569)
In industrialised countries, mortality and morbidity are dominated by age related chronic degenerative diseases. The health and health care needs of future populations will be heavily determined by these conditions of old age. Two opposite scenarios of future morbidity exist: morbidity might decrease ("compress"), because life span is limited, and the incidence of disease is postponed. Or morbidity might increase ("expand"), because death is delayed more than disease incidence. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology explains senescence as a by product of an optimised life history. The theory clarifies how senescence is timed by the competing needs for reproduction and survival, and why this leads to a generalised deterioration of many functions at many levels. As death and disease are not independent, future morbidity will depend on duration and severity of the process of senescence, partly determined by health care, palliating the disease severity but increasing the disease duration by postponing death. Even if morbidity might be compressed, health care needs will surely expand. (+info)Molecular and evolutionary analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi 297 circular plasmid-encoded lipoproteins with OspE- and OspF-like leader peptides. (5/15569)
We previously described two OspE and three OspF homologs in Borrelia burgdorferi 297 (D. R. Akins, S. F. Porcella, T. G. Popova, D. Shevchenko, S. I. Baker, M. Li, M. V. Norgard, and J. D. Radolf, Mol. Microbiol. 18:507-520, 1995; D. R. Akins, K. W. Bourell, M. J. Caimano, M. V. Norgard, and J. D. Radolf, J. Clin. Investig. 101:2240-2250, 1998). In this study, we characterized four additional lipoproteins with OspE/F-like leader peptides (Elps) and demonstrated that all are encoded on plasmids homologous to cp32 and cp18 from the B31 and N40 strains, respectively. Statistical analysis of sequence similarities using the binary comparison algorithm revealed that the nine lipoproteins from strain 297, as well as the OspE, OspF, and Erp proteins from the N40 and B31 strains, fall into three distinct families. Based upon the observation that these lipoproteins all contain highly conserved leader peptides, we now propose that the ancestors of each of the three families arose from gene fusion events which joined a common N terminus to unrelated proteins. Additionally, further sequence analysis of the strain 297 circular plasmids revealed that rearrangements appear to have played an important role in generating sequence diversity among the members of these three families and that recombinational events in the downstream flanking regions appear to have occurred independently of those within the lipoprotein-encoding genes. The association of hypervariable regions with genes which are differentially expressed and/or subject to immunological pressures suggests that the Lyme disease spirochete has exploited recombinatorial processes to foster its parasitic strategy and enhance its immunoevasiveness. (+info)A family of S-methylmethionine-dependent thiol/selenol methyltransferases. Role in selenium tolerance and evolutionary relation. (6/15569)
Several plant species can tolerate high concentrations of selenium in the environment, and they accumulate organoselenium compounds. One of these compounds is Se-methylselenocysteine, synthesized by a number of species from the genus Astragalus (Fabaceae), like A. bisulcatus. An enzyme has been previously isolated from this organism that catalyzes methyl transfer from S-adenosylmethionine to selenocysteine. To elucidate the role of the enzyme in selenium tolerance, the cDNA coding for selenocysteine methyltransferase from A. bisulcatus was cloned and sequenced. Data base searches revealed the existence of several apparent homologs of hitherto unassigned function. The gene for one of them, yagD from Escherichia coli, was cloned, and the protein was overproduced and purified. A functional analysis showed that the YagD protein catalyzes methylation of homocysteine, selenohomocysteine, and selenocysteine with S-adenosylmethionine and S-methylmethionine as methyl group donors. S-Methylmethionine was now shown to be also the physiological methyl group donor for the A. bisulcatus selenocysteine methyltransferase. A model system was set up in E. coli which demonstrated that expression of the plant and, although to a much lesser degree, of the bacterial methyltransferase gene increases selenium tolerance and strongly reduces unspecific selenium incorporation into proteins, provided that S-methylmethionine is present in the medium. It is postulated that the selenocysteine methyltransferase under selective pressure developed from an S-methylmethionine-dependent thiol/selenol methyltransferase. (+info)Kodamaea nitidulidarum, Candida restingae and Kodamaea anthophila, three new related yeast species from ephemeral flowers. (7/15569)
Three new yeast species were discovered during studies of yeasts associated with ephemeral flowers in Brazil, Australia and Hawaii. Their physiological and morphological similarity to Kodamaea (Pichia) ohmeri suggested a possible relationship to that species, which was confirmed by rDNA sequencing. Kodamaea nitidulidarum and Candida restingae were found in cactus flowers and associated nitidulid beetles in sand dune ecosystems (restinga) of South-eastern Brazil. Over 350 strains of Kodamaea anthophila were isolated from Hibiscus and morning glory flowers (Ipomoea spp.) in Australia, and from associated nitidulid beetles and Drosophila hibisci. A single isolate came from a beach morning glory in Hawaii. Expansion of the genus Kodamaea to three species modified the existing definition of the genus only slightly. The type and isotype strains are as follows: K. nitidulidarum strains UFMG96-272T (h+; CBS 8491T) and UFMG96-394I (h-; CBS 8492I); Candida restingae UFMG96-276T (CBS 8493T); K. anthophila strains UWO(PS)95-602.1T (h+; CBS 8494T), UWO(PS)91-893.2I (h-; CBS 8495I) and UWO(PS)95-725.1I (h-; CBS 8496I). (+info)Reticulate evolution and the origins of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer diversity in apomictic Meloidogyne. (8/15569)
Among root knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne, the polyploid obligate mitotic parthenogens M. arenaria, M. javanica, and M. incognita are widespread and common agricultural pests. Although these named forms are distinguishable by closely related mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes, detailed sequence analyses of internal transcribed spacers (ITSs) of nuclear ribosomal genes reveal extremely high diversity, even within individual nematodes. This ITS diversity is broadly structured into two very different groups that are 12%-18% divergent: one with low diversity (< 1.0%) and one with high diversity (6%-7%). In both of these groups, identical sequences can be found within individual nematodes of different mtDNA haplotypes (i.e., among species). Analysis of genetic variance indicates that more than 90% of ITS diversity can be found within an individual nematode, with small but statistically significant (5%-10%; P < 0.05) variance distributed among mtDNA lineages. The evolutionarily distinct parthenogen M. hapla shows a similar pattern of ITS diversity, with two divergent groups of ITSs within each individual. In contrast, two diploid amphimictic species have only one lineage of ITSs with low diversity (< 0.2%). The presence of divergent lineages of rDNA in the apomictic taxa is unlikely to be due to differences among pseudogenes. Instead, we suggest that the diversity of ITSs in M. arenaria, M. javanica, and M. incognita is due to hybrid origins from closely related females (as inferred from mtDNA) and combinations of more diverse paternal lineages. (+info)
Entelligence: Evolutionary Intelligence: Developmental evolution as mechanistic science: The inference from developmental...
Adaptive Dynamics
Publications | Developmental Evolution @ ASU
Contemporary Evolution - Evolutionary Biology - Oxford Bibliographies
Developmental plasticity and evolutionary explanations | Department of Biology
Publications | Developmental Evolution @ ASU
Star Larvae: The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis - a moderate step in the right direction
Principles of Social Evolution - Oxford Scholarship
Collection Group: NESCent: National Evolutionary Synthesis Center / Browse: Collection / Duke Digital Repository
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Adaptive dynamics of speciation: Sexual populations
Effects of sphingolipid extracts on the morphological structure and lipid profile in an in vitro model of canine skin<...
Difference between revisions of Morranlab - OpenWetWare
Evolutionary biology - Wikipedia
Sandwalk: Proponents of the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) explain their logic using the Central Dogma as an example
Evolutionary biology
The evolutionist tradition of concealing fossils
Phenotypic plasticity, genetic assimilation, and genetic compensation in hypoxia adaptation of high-altitude vertebrates -...
Fossil - wikidoc
Fossil - wikidoc
Star Larvae: How Do Phenotypes Get To Be How They Get To Be? (or) Is Natural Selection Biologys Phlogiston?
Developmental evolution and the origins of phenotypic variation.
Why Evolutionist Dont Like To Give Evidence? - Creation vs Evolution - Evolution Fairytale Forum
Avian phenotypic convergence is subject to low genetic constraints based on genomic evidence | BMC Ecology and Evolution | Full...
Coelacanths: Evolutionists Still Fishing in Shallow Water | The Institute for Creation Research
From stochastic environments to life histories and back. - Oxford Neuroscience
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Metabolic modelling in a dynamic evolutionary framework predicts adaptive diversification of bacteria in a long-term evolution...
Evolution - A-Z - Antagonistic coevolution
the RED QUEEN HYPOTHESIS | spectre footnotes
Explosive morphological diversification of spiny-finned teleost fishes in the aftermath of the end-Cretaceous extinction |...
NESCent: The National Evolutionary Synthesis Center
Sandwalk: What do they mean when they say they want to extend the Modern Synthesis?
Life cycle and phenotypic evolution | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
The study of morphological structure, phase structure and molecular structure of collagen-PEO 600K blends for tissue...
Adaptive dynamics in allele space: Evolution of genetic polymorphism by small mutations in a heterogeneous environment
NESCent: The National Evolutionary Synthesis Center
Hemoglobin evolved mutliple times independently according to evolutionists.
homunculus: Molecular mechanisms of evolution
The Modern Synthesis Genetics Darwin Essay Research | Referat.ru
the cambridge handbook of evolutionary perspectives on human behavior
The evidence for biological evolution on Earth | Pro-Human Extremist
Evolutionary game theory - Wikipedia
Download Heidelberg Colloquium On Spin Glasses Proceedings Of A Colloquium Held At The University Of Heidelberg 30 May 3 June...
A multivariate analysis of genetic constraints to life history evolution in a wild population of red deer<...
Co-adaptation | definition of Co-adaptation by Medical dictionary
Evolutionary Perspectives - Oxford Handbooks
Biological evolution - Conservapedia
Modelling biological evolution: recent progress, current challenges and future direction | Interface Focus
Local stability of strict equilibria under evolutionary game dynamics
Evolution - Essay about Human evolution, Biological evolution
A General Population Genetic Framework for Antagonistic Selection that Accounts for Demography and Recurrent Mutation | Genetics
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Staff development through the colloquium process by Tim Emery
Biological Evolution and Genetic Variation
The modern theory of biological evolution an expanded synthesis (2004 03 17) PDF Torrent Downloads - download free torrents!
Soft inheritance: challenging the modern synthesis
Human Demography and Gene-culture Coevolution: human population dynamics on a (pre)-historical time-scale, and in tandem with...
A model for brain life history evolution
Through the Looking Glass: The Red Queen Hypothesis of Natural Selection | Britannica Blog
Changing Minds? Implications of Conceptual Change for Teaching and Learning about Biological Evolution | Evolution: Education...
Darwins students: Evolutionary Trade-Offs:Sickle Cell Disease and Malaria
Maropeng to host Broom Colloquium - News - Maropeng - Official Visitor Centre
XII INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM Visions of Sustainable Development: Theory and Action | World Academy of Art & Science
XII INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM Visions of Sustainable Development: Theory and Action | World Academy of Art & Science
Biology-Online • View topic - Are evolution and creationism mutually exclusive???
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Botany 2006 - Abstract Search
Jens Christian Claussen: {$website title}
Cancer phenotype as the outcome of an evolutionary game between normal and malignant cells<...
Morphological character evolution - Naturhistoriska riksmuseet
Lies my evolutionist told me - Rational Faith
The evolutionary and coevolutionary consequences of defensive microbes for host-parasite interactions. - Oxford Neuroscience
Darwins legacy in South African evolutionary biology
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The Joint British Mathematical Colloquium & British Applied Mathematics Colloquium 2015
The Joint British Mathematical Colloquium & British Applied Mathematics Colloquium 2015
Virus-host coevolution: common patterns of nucleotide motif usage in Flaviviridae and their hosts
Learn the Definition of Biological and evolutionary approaches to personality | THE-DEFINITION.COM
Patterns of evolutionary constraints on genes in humans | BMC Evolutionary Biology | Full Text
Evolution of digital organism at high mutation rates leads to survival of the flattest. The evolutionary origin of complex...
Evolution of biological complexity
The evolution of biological complexity is one important outcome of the process of evolution. Evolution has produced some ... The evolution of order, manifested as biological complexity, in living systems and the generation of order in certain non- ... Adami, C.; Ofria, C.; Collier, T. C. (2000). "Evolution of biological complexity". PNAS. 97 (9): 4463-8. arXiv:physics/0005074 ... Stoltzfus, Arlin (1999). "On the Possibility of Constructive Neutral Evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 49 (2): 169- ...
Biological Evolution: Facts and Theories
... was a five-day conference held in March 2009 by the Pontifical Gregorian University in ...
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems
... refers to the incorporation of metallic ions into living organisms and how it has ... Ochiai, Ei-Ichiro (1983). "Copper and the Biological Evolution". Biosystems. 16 (2): 81-86. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(83)90029-1. ... 2002). Metal ions in biological systems: molybdenum and tungsten: their roles in biological processes. Vol. 39. Taylor & ... The redox transformation of Fe(II) to Fe(III), or vice versa, is vital to a number of biological and element cycling processes ...
Archives of Biological Sciences
genetics botany zoology biological systematics evolution biochemistry molecular biology cell biology, including all aspects of ... Maksim Todorović (1993-2005) Serbian Biological Society Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", University of ... biological systematics; evolution; biochemistry; molecular biology; cell biology, including all aspects of normal cell ... Science Edition Biological Abstracts Biosis Previews DOAJ Zoological Record Scopus "DoiSerbia - Archives of Biological Sciences ...
Digital organism
Adami, C.; Ofria, C.; Collier, T. C. (2000). "Evolution of biological complexity". Proceedings of the National Academy of ... Digital organisms are used as a tool to study the dynamics of Darwinian evolution, and to test or verify specific hypotheses or ... However, Rasmussen did not observe the evolution of complex and stable programs. It turned out that the programming language in ... Wilke, Claus O.; Adami, Christoph (2002). "The biology of digital organisms". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. Elsevier BV. 17 ( ...
Complex adaptive system
Adami C, Ofria C, Collier TC (2000). "Evolution of biological complexity". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4463-8. arXiv: ... However, the idea of a general trend towards complexity in evolution can also be explained through a passive process. This ... who proposed a model of cultural evolution which regards psychological and socio-cultural systems as analogous with biological ... This observation has led to the common misconception of evolution being progressive and leading towards what are viewed as " ...
Animal consciousness
Opinions are divided as to where in biological evolution consciousness emerged and about whether or not consciousness has ... doi:10.1093/mind/os-4.13.1. B. I. B. Lindahl (1997). "Consciousness and biological evolution". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ... In biological psychology, awareness is defined as a human's or an animal's perception and cognitive reaction to a condition or ... In his paper "Evolution of consciousness," John Eccles argues that special anatomical and physical adaptations of the mammalian ...
Specified complexity
"Salk Chemical Evolution Scientist Leslie Orgel Dies". Salk Institute for Biological Studies. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 1 June ... Adami, Christoph; Ofria, Charles; Collier, Travis (2000). "Evolution of biological complexity". Proceedings of the National ... Orgel used the term for biological features which are considered in science to have arisen through a process of evolution, ... Dembski asserts that CSI exists in numerous features of living things, such as in DNA and in other functional biological ...
Postnaturalism
Biological evolution, Breeding, Selection). ... This is simply because evolution is understood to be unable to ... Postnatural history is defined as the "study of the origins, habitats, and evolution of organisms that have been intentionally ... ISBN 0-451-02192-4. Huxley, Julian (1955). "Chapter 8: Evolution and Genetics". In Newman, James Roy (ed.). What is Science? ... Coghlan, Andy (September 23, 2009). "For proteins, evolution can't go backwards". New Scientist. Retrieved May 7, 2015. Rush, J ...
Gordon D. Kaufman
This conception connects our understanding of God with today's ideas of the Big Bang; cosmic and biological evolution; the ... This profound mystery of creativity is manifest in and through the overall human bio-historical evolution and development ...
Charles Ofria
Abstract C. Adami, C. Ofria, and T.C. Collier (2000). Evolution of biological complexity. "Proceedings of the National Academy ... the director of the Digital Evolution (DEvo) Lab there, and Director of the BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action ... "Effects of population size and mutation rate on the evolution of mutational robustness". Evolution. 61 (3): 666-674. doi: ... Abstract C. O. Wilke, J. L. Wang, C. Ofria, R. E. Lenski, and C. Adami (2001). Evolution of Digital Organisms at High Mutation ...
Anne Magurran
Evolution of Biological Diversity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850304-0. Official website Google Scholar "Anne Magurran ... Magurran, Anne E.; Britain), Royal Society (Great (1999). Evolution of Biological Diversity. Current Biology. Vol. 20. Oxford ... Magurran completed her PhD at the University of Ulster on the biological diversity of native woodlands in Ireland. She then ... Throughout her career she has used fish communities to study biodiversity, the evolution of biodiversity, and on the role of ...
Consciousness
Opinions are divided as to where in biological evolution consciousness emerged and about whether or not consciousness has any ... doi:10.1093/mind/os-4.13.1. B.I.B. Lindahl (1997). "Consciousness and biological evolution". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ... In his article "Evolution of consciousness", John Eccles argued that special anatomical and physical properties of the ... Ann B. Butler; Paul R. Manger; B.I.B Lindahl; Peter Århem (2005). "Evolution of the neural basis of consciousness: a bird- ...
Sidney W. Fox
Fox, Sidney W.; Duane L Rohlfing, Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin (1972). Molecular evolution: prebiological and biological. New ... Fox, Sidney W., Klaus Dose ; with a foreword by A. Oparin (1977). Molecular evolution and the origin of life (Rev. ed. ed.). ... Fox, Sidney W.; Dose, Klaus (1977). J. Lawrence Fox (ed.). Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life (Revised ed.). New York: ... ISBN 0-471-91801-6. Fox, Sidney W. (1988). The emergence of life: Darwinian evolution from the inside. Basic Books. Fox, Sidney ...
Idris Azad
He elucidated socio-biological evolution. He expands the idea of the Pakistani philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal that every living ...
Neoteny
Physical Approaches to Biological Evolution. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, [1]. "Paedomorphic". 21 January 2022. "Morphosis". 6 June ... Ridley, Mark (1985). Evolution. Blackwell. Whiteman, H.H. (1994). "Evolution of facultative paedomorphosis". Quarterly Review ... Doug Jones argued that human evolution's trend toward neoteny may have been caused by sexual selection in human evolution for ... Some evolutionary theorists have proposed that neoteny was a key feature in human evolution. J. B. S. Haldane states a "major ...
Global brain
Evolution: Cosmic, Biological, and Social. Uchitel Publishing. pp. 274-289. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-17. ... ISBN 978-0-06-251586-5. Bloom, Howard (2000). Global Brain: The Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st Century. ... On the origin and impact of information in the average evolution. Includes how life forms originate and from there evolve to ... Kelly, Kevin (1994). Out of control: The Rise of Neo-Biological Civilization. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley. pp. 5-28. ISBN 978 ...
Gennaro Auletta
G. Auletta, M. Leclerc, R. A. Martinez (eds.), Biological Evolution: Facts and Theories. A Critical Appraisal 150 years After « ... and has been the Vice-Director of the international conference on Biological Evolution: Facts and Theories, held at the ... Highlights of the Pontifical Gregorian University's International Conference on Biological Evolution», Theology and Science 8 ( ... His main interests in quantum information led him to focus his further research on the way in which biological and cognitive ...
Emergent evolution
Rose, Christopher S. (2008). Biological Emergences: Evolution by Natural Experiment by Robert G. B. Reid. Integrative and ... Reid, Robert G.B. (2007). Biological Emergences: Evolution by Natural Experiment. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 30. ... Emergent evolution is the hypothesis that, in the course of evolution, some entirely new properties, such as mind and ... 1923). Emergent Evolution. Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 0-404-60468-4 Patrick, G. T. W. (1923). Emergent Evolution by C. Lloyd ...
Jewish views on evolution
Third, the biological evolution of mankind. The evolution of plant and animal life, including human life, by means of Darwinian ... Jewish views on evolution includes a continuum of views about the theory of evolution, experimental evolution, the origin of ... "theistic evolution," that is, that behind the billions of years of cosmic and biological evolution, there is room for belief in ... was strongly opposed to the theory of evolution, and wrote strong polemics against evolution in several of his books, as well ...
Heteroperreyia hubrichi
... evolution, biodiversity and biological control. Fourth International Hymenoptera Conference, held in Canberra, Australia, in ... a Potential Biological Control Agent of Brazilian Peppertree (Schinus terebinthifoliusRaddi)". Biological Control. 14 (1): 60- ... Wheeler GS, Mc Kay F, Vitorino MD, Manrique V, Diaz R, Overholt WA (December 2016). "Biological Control of the Invasive Weed ... a potential biological control agent of Schinus terebinthifolius in Hawaii". BioControl. 48 (4): 461-476. doi:10.1023/A: ...
Microtome
The evolution of the biological thought ). Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-43213-5. Werner Linß, Werner Linb, Jochen Fanghänel: ... As the laser emits a radiation in the near infrared, in this wavelength regime the laser can interact with biological materials ... Prior to cutting by microtome, biological materials are usually placed in a more rigid fixative, in a process known as ... The vibrating microtome is usually used for difficult biological samples. The cut thickness is usually around 30-500 μm for ...
Wilfrid Le Gros Clark
Man 36: 4-8. Clark, W. E. L. G. (1940). "Palaeontological Evidence Bearing on Human Evolution". Biological Reviews. 15 (2): 202 ... Le Gros Clark, W. E. (1964). The fossil evidence for human evolution: An introduction to the study of paleoanthropology, 2nd ed ... Le Gros Clark, W. E. (1955). The fossil evidence for human evolution: An introduction to the study of paleoanthropology. The ... During his career Le Gros Clark published numerous papers on human evolution and palaeontology, and an autobiography. Zuckerman ...
National Natural Landmark
... and fossil evidence of biological evolution. Each major natural history "theme" can be further subdivided into various sub- ... It is the only national natural areas program that identifies and recognizes the best examples of biological and geological ...
Braconidae
... evolution, biodiversity, and biological control. 4th. Vol. International Hymenopterists Conference. Collingwood, Victoria, ... Braconids are often used as biological pest control agents, especially against aphids. Thousands of species of insects are used ... These groups may be clades that diverged early in the evolution of braconids. Cyclostomes are monophyletic whereas ... Mahr, S. (February 1998). "Know Your Friends: Aphidius Wasps". Midwest Biological Control News Online. University of Wisconsin- ...
Characteristics of common wasps and bees
... evolution, biodiversity and biological control. Csiro Publishing. pp. 439-440. ISBN 978-0-643-06610-6. P. Gopalakrishnakone ( ...
Maximilian Spinola
2000). "Australian hymenoptera in the Spinola Collection: a list of species". Hymenoptera: Evolution, Biodiversity and ... Biodiversity and Biological Control. CSIRO Publishing. p. 231. ISBN 0-643-06610-1. Baker, D. B. 1999: The Faunae Ligusticae ... 2000). "Australian hymenoptera in the Spinola Collection: a list of species". Hymenoptera: Evolution, ... Biological Control. CSIRO Publishing. p. 231. ISBN 0-643-06610-1. Austin, Andrew; Dowton, Mark, eds. ( ...
Shaker (laboratory)
"Evolution of Biological Shakers and Stirrers". Lab Manager. Retrieved 12 February 2016. Johanna. "What is Vortex mixer and ...
Cultural trait
"Guest Editorial: Evolution, Cultural and Biological." Yearbook of Anthropology, 2-25. "Topic". maps.unomaha.edu. Retrieved 2021 ... Ingold, Tim (2016). Evolution and Social Life. Oxon: Routledge. p. 283. ISBN 9781138675858. Uwe V. Riss; Johannes Magenheim; ...
Reciprocity (evolution)
Full text Lindenfors P (2017) For Whose Benefit? The Biological and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319 ... Reputation allows evolution of cooperation by indirect reciprocity. Natural selection favors strategies that base the decision ... Full text Panchanathan K. & Boyd, R. (2003) A Tale of Two Defectors: The Importance of Standing for the Evolution of Indirect ... Direct reciprocity can lead to the evolution of cooperation only if the probability, w, of another encounter between the same ...
Paul Mischel
"Non-Chromosomal DNA Drives Tumor Evolution". The Scientist Magazine®. Retrieved 2019-02-01. Wu, Sihan; Turner, Kristen M.; ... of unclear biological significance. Mischel and colleagues integrated whole genome sequencing, cytogenetics and structural ... showed that it potently drives tumor evolution and drug resistance, and identified specific signaling, biochemical and ... "Extrachromosomal oncogene amplification in tumour pathogenesis and evolution". Nature Reviews Cancer. 19 (5): 283-288. doi: ...
Biology Open
Kelly, Steven (2018). "The continuing evolution of publishing in the biological sciences". Biology Open. 7 (8). doi:10.1242/bio ... It was launched in 2011 and publishes research across the breadth of the biological and biomedical sciences. Biology Open is ... Biology Open is abstracted and/or indexed by: Biological Abstracts CAB Abstracts Chemical Abstracts Thomson ISI PubMed Central ...
Neonauclea
The generic name is derived from the related genus Nauclea and the Greek word neos, meaning "new". The biological type for ... Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56(1):21-39. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002 Neonauclea At: Search Page At: World ...
Terrestrial analogue sites
Analogue sites are used in the frame of space exploration to either study geological or biological processes observed on other ... Exobiology or astrobiology is the study of the origin and evolution of extraterrestrial life. In terrestrial analogues efforts ... Analogue sites are places on Earth with assumed, past or present, geological, environmental or biological conditions of a ... environmental or biological conditions of a celestial body such as the Moon or Mars. ...
Joan Ehrenfeld
Joan G. Ehrenfeld (December 2010). "Ecosystem Consequences of Biological Invasions". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and ... "Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources". deenr.rutgers.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-17. Staff, NJJN. "Joan G. Ehrenfeld". ... 2011 Research Excellence Award from the School of Environmental and Biological Sciences Ehrenfeld had four children. Her ...
Phage display
Barbas CF, Hu D, Dunlop N, Sawyer L, Cababa D, Hendry RM, Nara PL, Burton DR (April 1994). "In vitro evolution of a ... US patent 5866363, Pieczenik G, "Method and means for sorting and identifying biological information", published 1999-02-02 ... Phage display is also a widely used method for in vitro protein evolution (also called protein engineering). As such, phage ... Directed evolution protein-protein interactions PelB leader sequence Competing techniques: Two-hybrid system mRNA display ...
Vicki Funk
She then spent a summer at the Hancock Biological Station on Kentucky Lake. There she discovered her passion for field work and ... In 2010, she was awarded the Stebbins' Medal for the best publication in Plant Systematics or Plant Evolution in the period ... Beginning in 1988, she served as head of the Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program (BDG), and in 2015 began the ... In 2014 she won the Rolf Dahlgren Prize for her major contributions to the understanding of the systematics and evolution of ...
Chione venosa
The biological type for the genus are those plants which de Candolle called Chione glabra. These are now included in Chione ... Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 21-39. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002. PMID 20382247. Chione in the World ...
Cynthia, Mississippi
Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2012 Edition. ScholarlyEditions. 10 January 2013. p. 621 ... Evolution, Distribution, Paleoecology. Indiana University Press. p. 238. ISBN 0-253-33721-6. United States. Congress (1971). ...
Thoracopteridae
Biological Sciences. 280 (1750): 20122261. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.2261. PMC 3574442. PMID 23118437. Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "† ... instead being a case of convergent evolution. Family †Thoracopteridae Griffith 1977 sensu Xu et al. 2012 Genus †Gigantopterus ...
Cardioglossa trifasciata
Blackburn, David C. (2009). "Diversity and evolution of male secondary sexual characters in African squeakers and long-fingered ... frogs". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 96 (3): 553-573. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01138.x. Blackburn, David C.; ...
Dinocaridida
Evolution of Segmentation. 46 (3): 354-379. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.011. ISSN 1467-8039. PMID 27989966. Cong, Peiyun; Ma, ... Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 255-273. doi:10.1111/brv.12168. ISSN 1469-185X. PMID 25528950. S2CID 7751936. Ortega-Hernández, ... Collins, D. (1996). "The "Evolution" of Anomalocaris and Its Classification in the Arthropod Class Dinocarida (nov.) and Order ... Chipman, Ariel D.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2019-10-09). "Developing an integrated understanding of the evolution of arthropod ...
Dwarf pufferfish
Shono, T.; Thiery, A.P.; Cooper, R. L.; Kurokawa, D.; Britz, R.; Okabe, M.; Fraser, G.J. (September 2019). "Evolution and ... Journal on New Biological Reports. 1 (2): 42-46. ISSN 2319-1104. Retrieved 6 May 2022. Easa, P.S.; Basha, C.C. (1995). "A ...
Chriacus
Biological Reviews. 92:1: 521-550. Tabuce, Rodolphe; Clavel, Julien; Telles Antunes, Miguel (2011-02-01). "A structural ... new insight into the neurosensory system and evolution of early placental mammals". Wiley Online Library. Halliday, Thomas J. D ...
Josephoartigasia
Bossi, J.; Ortiz, A.; Perea, D. (2009). "Pliocene to middle Pleistocene in Uruguay: A model of climate evolution". Quaternary ... Biological Sciences. 275 (1646): 1957-1958. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0551. PMC 2596371. Engelman, Russell K. (June 2022). " ... Evolution of the Rodents: Advances in Phylogeny, Functional Morphology and Development. pp. 164-185. doi:10.1017/ ...
Hibernation
Biological Reviews 64(4), pp. 435-515. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1989.tb00683.x González, Jorge M.; Vinson, S. Bradleigh (2007 ... Harlow, H.J.; Frank, C.L. (2001). "The role of dietary fatty acids in the evolution of spontaneous and facultative hibernation ...
Politicization of science
"Some bills seek to discredit evolution by emphasizing so-called "flaws" in the theory of evolution or "disagreements" within ... A cornerstone of modern scientific biological theory is that all forms of life on Earth are related by common descent with ... to evolution. A number of bills require that students be taught to "critically analyze" evolution or to understand "the ... to evolution. A number of bills require that students be taught to "critically analyze" evolution or to understand "the ...
Myxobacteria
Fiegna F, Yu YT, Kadam SV, Velicer GJ (May 2006). "Evolution of an obligate social cheater to a superior cooperator". Nature. ... physico-chemical and biological properties, and mechanism of action". J. Antibiot. 48 (1): 21-5. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.48.21 ... Yu YT, Yuan X, Velicer GJ (May 2010). "Adaptive evolution of an sRNA that controls Myxococcus development". Science. 328 (5981 ... Hoshino, Y.; Gaucher, E.A. (2021). "Evolution of bacterial steroid biosynthesis and its impact on eukaryogenesis". PNAS. 118 ( ...
Harrison's rule
Morand, S; Legendre, P; Gardner, SL; Hugot, JP (1996). "Body size evolution of oxyurid (Nematoda) parasites: the role of hosts ... However, Poulin referred to parasites' increasing body size variability due to biological reasons, thus we expect an increase ... doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb00209.x. Johnson, KP; Bush, SE; Clayton, DH (2005). "Correlated evolution of host and parasite ... Morand, S; Sorci, G (1998). "Determinants of life-history evolution in nematodes". Parasitology Today. 14 (5): 193-196. doi: ...
Hemp in France
Merfield, Charles N. (November 1999), Industrial hemp and its potential for New Zealand, The Biological Husbandry Unit (BHU) ... Evolution and Ethnobotany, University of California Press, pp. 103-123, ISBN 978-0-520-95457-1, OCLC 92796711 Dodge, Charles ...
NeuroMat
... in which the probability of a future spike depends on the evolution of the complete system since the last spike.[1] This model ... a model with intrinsic stochasticity for biological neural nets, ...
Psychology of religion
Like all biological systems, the mind is optimised to promote survival and reproduction in the evolutionary environment. On ... In fact, "spirituality" has likewise undergone an evolution in the West, from a time when it was essentially a synonym for ... Our brains are, after all, biological objects, and the best naturalistic account of their development in nature is Darwin's ... Evans, E (May 2001). "Cognitive and contextual factors in the emergence of diverse belief systems: creation versus evolution". ...
Multiple sexual ornaments
Changizi, Mark A.; Zhang, Qiong; Shimojo, Shinsuke (2006), "Bare skin, blood and the evolution of primate colour vision", ... Candolin, Ulrika (2003). "The use of multiple cues in mate choice" (PDF). Biological Reviews. 78 (4): 575-595. doi:10.1017/ ... Candolin, Ulrika (2003). "The use of multiple cues in mate choice" (PDF). Biological Reviews. 78 (4): 575-595. doi:10.1017/ ... S2CID 84372337.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Marchetti, Karen (1998). "The evolution of ...
Halobacterium salinarum
Graur, Dan; Pupko, Tal (2001-02-15). "The Permian Bacterium that Isn't". Molecular Biology and Evolution. Oxford Journals. 18 ( ... The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 251 (7): 2005-14. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)33647-5. PMID 1270419. Sára, M; Sleytr, U. B ... "Evolution in the laboratory: The genome of Halobacterium salinarum strain R1 compared to that of strain NRC-1". Genomics. 91 (4 ...
Beulah Garner
Series B: Biological Sciences. 358 (1439): 1847-1862. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1407. PMC 1693272. PMID 14561318. Haughton, A. J.; ... Ecology and Evolution. 10 (2): 737-747. doi:10.1002/ece3.5921. PMC 6988528. PMID 32015839. Barclay, Maxwell; Garner, Beulah (1 ... Series B: Biological Sciences. 358 (1439): 1863-1877. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1408. PMC 1693277. PMID 14561319. Beulah, Garner; ...
BioSystems
"Biological Abstracts - Journal List". Intellectual Property & Science. Clarivate Analytics. Retrieved 2019-01-06. "Master ... evolution, and the information processing sciences. It was established in 1967 as Currents in Modern Biology by Robert G. ... The journal is abstracted and indexed in: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Biological Abstracts BIOSIS Previews CAB ...
Metabolism
As well as the evolution of new metabolic pathways, evolution can also cause the loss of metabolic functions. For example, in ... Series B, Biological Sciences. 293 (1063): 5-22. Bibcode:1981RSPTB.293....5B. doi:10.1098/rstb.1981.0056. PMID 6115423. Pilkis ... and opportunism in the design of metabolic pathways during evolution". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 43 (3): 293-303. Bibcode ... Pál C, Papp B, Lercher MJ, Csermely P, Oliver SG, Hurst LD (March 2006). "Chance and necessity in the evolution of minimal ...
Daeodon
Effinger, J. A. (1998). "Entelodontidae". In Janis, C. M.; Scott, K. M.; Jacobs, L. L. (eds.). Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of ... Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 111 (2): 425-435. Foss, S. E.; Fremd, T. J. (2001). "Biostratigraphy of ... E. Foss (2007). The Evolution of Artiodactyls. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801887352. L. K. Gabunia (1964). Бернарская фауна ...
Natural Selection (manuscript)
... in which he presented his theory of natural selection and its role in biological evolution. He did not publish the full work ...
Food web
"Network thinking in ecology and evolution" (PDF). Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 20 (6): 345-353. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.04. ... Chemical transfer pathway between Earth's biological and non-biological parts Consumer-resource interactions Ecological network ... Post, D. M. (2002). "The long and short of food chain length" (PDF). Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 17 (6): 269-277. doi: ... ISBN 978-0-19-914195-1. Post, D. M. (1993). "The long and short of food-chain length". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 17 (6 ...
Evolution not just biology
Evolution involves more than biology. It’s an attempt to explain everything without God, including life itself and the ... biological, cultural, and future. In other words, biological evolution is only one small part of a much larger evolutionary ... Thus, while old-earthers might deny biological evolution, it would be fair to say that their belief in millions of years still ... But why think this problem is limited to biology? It is no accident that those who believe in biological evolution also believe ...
Evolution and Biological Systems
Tag: Biological Emergences | Evolution News
Mechanisms and evolution of deceptive pollination in orchids | Biological Reviews | Cambridge Core
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U of T researcher reveals new insights on link between genetic mutations and biological evolution
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EvolutionaryProcessesPrebiological and biologicalDiversityBiologyDepartment of Biological SciencesMolecularPhenomenaSimulated-universeSciencesFactorsEmergencesCharacteristicsHumansCreationismAbstractTraitsBehaviorOrganismsAdaptive EvolutionArchaeologicalPatternsGeneticEvidenceMutationsSystemsBiochemicalGenesGradualUnderstanding EvolutionTheoryVariationVirusesAnalysesAdaptationFundamentalCreationistsInfluenzaEpidemiologyOrganicVertebratesPathogenesisEvolutionistsAspectsCulturalGenomeExposurePhysicalMechanismHuman evolutionOriginProcessPsychological
Evolutionary14
- Floral deception in orchids has been intensively studied since Darwin, but the evolution of non-rewarding flowers still presents a major puzzle for evolutionary biology. (cambridge.org)
- Our third theme focuses on the underlying genetic, cellular and developmental mechanisms that drive and constrain evolutionary change with the ultimate aim of understanding the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of novel characteristics across the tree of life. (ucl.ac.uk)
- In this talk I will describe an approach to these broad questions based on the use of a particular lineage of green algae which serves not only as a model for evolutionary studies, but also for biological fluid dynamics. (cam.ac.uk)
- Since its genome details are publically available, the mosquito Aedes albopictus has become the central stage of attention for deciphering multiple biological and evolutionary aspects at the root of its success as an invasive species. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
- Biological and Cultural factors in human evolution: Homozinization Process: Homozinization process is the evolutionary transformation of hominoids into hominids. (kupdf.net)
- Another approach was advanced by Donald Campbell (1987), who suggested that human and scientific knowledge evolves in a manner similar to biological systems, in what is now called "evolutionary epistemology. (emergentpublications.com)
- We reject the arguments by evolutionary epistemologists that scientific knowledge evolves along the processes of natural selection, and that the more complex the structure of knowledge the more active these processes will become, so that the road from single-cell bacteria to complex biological systems is an upward march in evolutionary processes. (emergentpublications.com)
- The master's program in Biological Sciences with a concentration in Ecology and Evolution, offered by the Department of Biological Sciences , offers students training in the pursuit of rigorous scientific investigation with an emphasis on ecological and evolutionary processes. (sjsu.edu)
- After an extended critique of selectionism, Reid constructs an emergence theory of evolution, first examining the evidence in three causal arenas of emergent evolution: symbiosis/association, evolutionary physiology/behavior, and developmental evolution. (pdf-drive.com)
- Finally, Reid proposes a biological synthesis of rapid emergent evolutionary phases and the prolonged, dynamically stable, non-evolutionary phases imposed by natural selection. (pdf-drive.com)
- A set of maximum likelihood statistical methods for inferring historical evolutionary processes and anticipating the wealth of information becoming available to biological scientists from genetic studies that pin down relationships among organisms with unprecedented accuracy are described. (semanticscholar.org)
- The inability of evolutionary processes to retrace the same path makes it highly unlikely that the same biological and biochemical designs should repeatedly appear throughout nature. (reasons.org)
- The spread of H5N1 and viruses remain in evolutionary stasis, showing minimal its likely reintroduction to domestic poultry increase the evolution at the amino acid level over extended periods. (cdc.gov)
- While you're checking out Evolution News & Views you might want to read a fascinating article by Richard Weikart defending his books From Darwin to Hitler: Evolutionary Ethics, Eugenics, and Racism in Germany and Hitler's Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress [ Robert J. Richards and the Historical Record ]. (blogspot.com)
Processes8
- Uncovering the genetic and epigenetic mechanisms facilitating the evolution of developmental processes at molecular, cellular and tissular levels (evolvability). (frontiersin.org)
- The methods are giving unprecedented opportunities to understand the processes underlying biological evolution and to bridge traditionally disparate fields of biology. (ucl.ac.uk)
- The objective of this multi-disciplinary effort is to gain a fundamental new understanding of the biological, chemical, and physical characteristics, variability, and processes affecting organism community structure (from microbes to megafauna) in deep-sea vent systems. (whoi.edu)
- These processes also have non-biological counterparts, such as the spread of rumours or computer viruses, artificial life, evolution of language etc. (warwick.ac.uk)
- Ueda and his team suggest that ABCA1 allowed vertebrates to evolve complicated biological processes and sophisticated bodies. (vectorsjournal.org)
- Some of our body's most basic biological processes are triggered by the rising and setting of the sun. (duxiana.com)
- The interplay of these biological processes and their respective contributions to tumour evolution remain unknown. (bvsalud.org)
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Biology9
- These include high-throughput synthetic biology - designing new biological systems or changing existing ones for research purposes - and a desk-sized robot that can process numerous biological samples. (utoronto.ca)
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- A recent paper in the Journal of Theoretical Biology[i] boasts a solution to the "Many steps in the evolution in cellular life. (blueprintsforliving.com)
- The Department of Biological Sciences at Lehigh University invites applications for a tenure track position at the level of Assistant Professor in the area of Cell Biology, broadly defined. (lehigh.edu)
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Department of Biological Sciences2
- In addition, applicants must submit to the Graduate Coordinator for the Department of Biological Sciences a 1-2 page personal statement that includes the following sections: an explanation of why the student wants to earn an MA or MS, their long-term goals and how will the degree help facilitate those goals, the names of up to three tenure-track faculty members whose research interests them, and two letters of recommendation. (sjsu.edu)
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- the tentative ebook Molecular Evolution: Prebiological and of the FBI. (henke-oh.de)
- The study of human evolution often seems to rely on scenarios and received wisdom rather than theory and methodology, with each new fossil or molecular analysis interpreted as supporting evidence for the presumed lineage of human ancestry. (mit.edu)
- Molecular Phylogeny Proves Evolution is False. (blueprintsforliving.com)
- To understand molecular evolution and gene regulation on the scale of complete genomes and biological systems. (evocellnet.com)
- The relatively new techniques of molecular phylogenetics have also shed light on some aspects of mammalian evolution by estimating the timing of important divergence points for modern species. (privacytools.io)
Phenomena1
- He suggests that what causes innovative variation causes evolution, and that these phenomena are environmental as well as organismal. (pdf-drive.com)
Simulated-universe1
- Wright touches on aliens, the simulated-universe hypothesis and biological and cultural evolution while answering his headline: "yes. (scientificamerican.com)
Sciences5
- At Biological Sciences - Applied Ecology or Applied Evolution from Stony Brook University the plan of study is individually tailored within the course offerings and other internship or research opportunities to match the student's personal goals. (mastersportal.com)
- At Biological Sciences - Applied Ecology or Applied Evolution from Stony Brook University core courses provide training in statistics and ecology or evolution. (mastersportal.com)
- There are five different avenues to earning a B.S. in Biological Sciences at NC State. (ncsu.edu)
- Almost four decades of research have led scientists at Japan's Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS) to propose that a family of transporter proteins has played an important role in species evolution. (vectorsjournal.org)
- Be sure to designate 'Biological Sciences' as the recipient! (lehigh.edu)
Factors6
- To analyze and quantify the factors influencing this evolution, such as the optimization of the biological drugs, the use of biosimilars, and official discounts and discounts obtained after negotiated procedures. (reumatologiaclinica.org)
- Hypotheses or conjectures compete for survival through a process of natural selection, with the criteria for rejection of theories being the equivalent of the factors in natural selection, which eliminate some biological species in favor of others. (emergentpublications.com)
- We are assessing, through an integrated program, the factors responsible for biological community structure at hydrothermal vents in the area between 9°49.61' and 9°50.36'N (known as the Biologic-Geologic Transect) along the crest of the East Pacific Rise (EPR). (whoi.edu)
- Our approach builds upon the extensive data sets obtained at these sites over the past decade and proposes a series of in situ measurements, sampling regimes and manipulative experiments conducted using DSV Alvin to gain a more detailed understanding of factors controlling biological community structure in these hydrothermal ecosystems. (whoi.edu)
- There has progressively been increased recognition of the need to address behavioural, lifestyle (harmful cultural practices) and other underlying socioeconomic, physical and biological factors, referred to here as the broad determinants of health, so as to improve health. (who.int)
- The first step in the diagnosis of CD is a comprehensive and standardized anamnesis that covers the clinical evolution of the dermatitis and all possible etiological factors ( Box 1 ). (medscape.com)
Emergences1
- In Biological Emergences, Robert Reid argues that natural selection is not the cause of evolution. (pdf-drive.com)
Characteristics3
- Other important research characteristics include the evolution of the middle ear bones , erect limb posture, a bony secondary palate , fur , hair, and warm-bloodedness . (privacytools.io)
- Considering the importance of knowing the compatibility of these materials, several studies using implants on conjunctive tissues of rats have been carried out aiming to evaluate the biological characteristics of the endodontic sealers 6-8,10,12,18,23,26,28-30 . (bvsalud.org)
- The impossibility of performing one or more of these functions leads to a transient or permanent oral inability, whose degree, extent and evolution vary from individual to individual, according to time, clinical characteristics, therapeutic possibilities and social inclusion [4]. (bvsalud.org)
Humans2
- Name the species and explain how humans have caused the evolution of the species. (superior-papers.com)
- The text addresses the major questions that concern biological anthropologists: What are humans? (who.int)
Creationism1
- No person should be indoctrinated into believing either evolution or six-day creationism, but every person should be fully aware of the uncontested facts before they commit to a particular theory. (custance.org)
Abstract1
- ABSTRACT Understanding the genetic evolution of A(H1N1)pdm09 and H3N2 viruses can help better select strains to be included in the annual influenza vaccine. (who.int)
Traits2
- A Bayesian method for investigating correlated evolution of discrete binary traits on phylogenetic trees is described and the question of whether mating system and advertisement of estrus by females have coevolved in the Old World monkeys and great apes is illustrated. (semanticscholar.org)
- Here we show that intratumour genetic ancestry only infrequently affects gene expression traits and subclonal evolution in colorectal cancer (CRC). (bvsalud.org)
Behavior2
Organisms3
- Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on using data to provide evidence for how specific biotic and abiotic differences in ecosystems (such as ranges of seasonal temperature, long-term climate change, acidity, light, geographic barriers, or evolution of other organisms) contribute to a change in gene frequency over time, leading to adaptation of populations. (nextgenscience.org)
- It is deeply ingrained in the living organisms that have survived extinction through billions of years of evolution. (wallstreetwindow.com)
- All organisms affect the evolution of the other organisms in their biological community. (superior-papers.com)
Adaptive Evolution1
- The unique synonymous mutations detected in the E and Non-structural 2a genes of Usutu-BONN strains may suggest an adaptive evolution. (cdc.gov)
Archaeological2
- With the assistance of their faculty advisors, students can design a minor reflecting their interest in any of the subfields of anthropology: socio/cultural, biological/physical, archaeological, applied and policy-related studies. (syr.edu)
- Utilizing archaeological, linguistic and biological evidence, Peter Bellwood traces the journeys of the earliest hunter-gatherer and agriculturalist migrants as critical elements in the evolution of human lifeways. (ellibs.com)
Patterns1
- The advent of artificial neural networks, which has benefited from the remarkable success of the brain's ability to decide and learn, is attempting to transform human society through machine-based representations that mimic patterns of biological neural activity. (analyticsvidhya.com)
Genetic3
- At U of T Mississauga's annb lab , Nguyen Ba and his team of researchers explore genetic mutations in cells and their impact on evolution using next-generation technologies. (utoronto.ca)
- This co-evolution has resulted in extensive genetic divergence among the extant viruses currently available for analysis. (cdc.gov)
- There is little information on their evolution in Jordan so this study investigated the genetic and antigenic variability of A(H1N1)pdm09 and H3N2 viruses in Jordan by performing phylogenetic and genetic analyses of the HA and NA genes of A(H1N1)pdm09 and H3N2 viruses between 2011 and 2013. (who.int)
Evidence2
- This book lays out the current biological evidence for and against evolution in a non-confrontational, easy to understand way. (custance.org)
- We found evidence that resistance to population-level host immunity has increasingly shaped SARS-CoV-2 evolution over time. (cdc.gov)
Mutations4
- The study revealed that evolution frequently samples combinations of gene mutations with negative synergy between them. (utoronto.ca)
- Peu de renseignements sont disponibles sur les mutations des virus saisonniers de la grippe A(H1N1)pdm09 et H3N2 en Jordanie. (who.int)
- Les mutations individuelles sont décrites en détail. (who.int)
- In GO analysis, two and five unique GO terms, only found in N. parkeri and X. laevis, respectively, indicate advantageous mutations during species evolution. (who.int)
Systems6
- If biological systems are the product of evolution, then the same biological systems should not recur throughout nature. (reasons.org)
- Král's laboratory studies how biological systems, like tiny flagella that move bacteria, offer clues for building motors, motile systems and other nanoscale devices in a hybrid environment that combines biological and inorganic chemistry. (phys.org)
- The 21st century will be about hybrid biological and artificial nanoscale systems and their mutual co-evolution," Král predicts. (phys.org)
- I recently posted about my interest in the effect of mutation in biological systems so I am interested in this meme. (evocellnet.com)
- These constraints should also be reflected at higher levels of organization in biological systems, such as biochemical pathways. (evocellnet.com)
- Integrating information across these levels of organization is critical for understanding the evolution of biological systems. (evocellnet.com)
Biochemical1
- Chance governs biological and biochemical evolution at its most fundamental level. (reasons.org)
Genes1
- The aspects of the asymmetry include, of course, ALSO genes' expressions, the total asymmetry being the product of specific evolution of the human cerebral cortex. (universe-life.com)
Gradual1
- Indeed, Stiegler declared that human beings have progressed through technology, not through gradual biological evolution. (digicult.it)
Understanding Evolution1
- View cart "EBOOK - PDF - A Christian's Guide To Defeating Evolution: A Biological Approach to Understanding Evolution" has been added to your cart. (custance.org)
Theory4
- And as we shall see, leading evolutionist sources themselves often use the term 'evolution' to refer to much more than a biological theory of common descent. (creation.com)
- A theory of pragmatic information and its application to the quasi-species model of biological evolution. (bvsalud.org)
- I had gained the impression that Pope Benedict was more conservative than his predecessor (who stated evolution was "more than just a theory"), but this throws that idea out the window. (wordpress.com)
- We are still waiting for a genuine mechanism for evolution to be discovered so that the theory makes sense. (blueprintsforliving.com)
Variation1
- This text is an introduction to the field of biological anthropology (also known as physical anthropology), the science concerned with human biological evolution and variation. (who.int)
Viruses3
- Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia. (medscape.com)
- Influenza A viruses are hosted by numerous avian and mammalian species, which have shaped their evolution into distinct lineages worldwide. (cdc.gov)
- Dr. Dugan completed her training on influenza virology and the evolution of pandemic and avian influenza viruses, including the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemic viruses, at the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH. (cdc.gov)
Analyses2
- Are analyses of human evolution biological? (mit.edu)
- Afin de remédier à ce problème et d'étudier les variations génétiques et antigéniques des virus A(H1N1)pdm09 et H3N2, nous avons procédé à des analyses génétiques et phylogénétiques des gènes de l'hémagglutinine (HA) et de la neuraminidase (NA) de ces virus, sur la période 2011-2013 en Jordanie. (who.int)
Adaptation1
- The findings run counter to the commonly held belief that all biological adaptation unfolds in a predictable way due to some unknown biological law. (utoronto.ca)
Fundamental3
- Description:Natural selection is commonly interpreted as the fundamental mechanism of evolution. (pdf-drive.com)
- Aggregating data from thousands of published studies into a single dataset enables scientists, students, and conservationists around the world to access fundamental biological data. (lpzoo.org)
- The database, funded by the National Science Foundation, provides researchers, conservation managers, educators, and the public with access to a wealth of fundamental biological data. (lpzoo.org)
Creationists1
- However, in referring to abiogenesis as 'evolution', creationists are generally not confusing the proposition that life had a naturalistic origin with the proposition that all life is related by common descent. (creation.com)
Influenza3
- These features make FluGenome unique in its ability to automatically detect genotype differences attributable to reassortment events in influenza A virus evolution. (cdc.gov)
- Most importantly, study of the influenza genomic structure, namely genotyping, could reveal mechanisms of virus evolution, spread and disease pathogenesis. (cdc.gov)
- Dr. Dugan was an assistant professor of viral genomics at the J. Craig Venter Institute from 2010 to 2012, where she focused on influenza and vector-borne viral genomics, viral evolution and synthetic influenza vaccine development. (cdc.gov)
Epidemiology2
- Ecology, epidemiology and evolution have wide-ranging implications for modern society, and mathematics can be used to help understand the complex interaction and range of spatial and temporal scales involved. (warwick.ac.uk)
- We tested the importance of features comprising epidemiology, evolution, immunology, and neural network-based protein sequence modeling. (cdc.gov)
Organic3
- They are responsible for approximately half of all photosynthesis on the planet and drive the 'biological pump', which transfers organic carbon from the surface to the deep ocean. (us-ocb.org)
- Culture and Hominization Process: Each stage of hominid organic evolution seems to have been accompanied by the major advances in cultural evolution. (kupdf.net)
- A list was presented of organic agents, from pesticides to solvents, that have had biological index values recommended by European countries and the World Health Organization. (cdc.gov)
Vertebrates1
- Our research suggests it played a more important role in vertebrates, accelerating their evolution. (vectorsjournal.org)
Pathogenesis2
- Although it has been known since the late 1980s that the disease was caused by the consumption of illicitly refined rapeseed oil, it has been obvious for many years that a concerted scientific effort was needed to precisely identify the agent(s) responsible for the outbreak and to assess the pathogenesis and clinical evolution of the condition. (who.int)
- Although many questions remain to be answered and no animal model for TOS has been identified, much knowledge has now been gained on the biological properties of chemicals found in the adulterated oil, on the pathogenesis of the disease and on the conditions by which the illegal refining might have produced toxic compounds. (who.int)
Evolutionists1
- Many evolutionists believe that since evolution explains the origin of morality -- as Darwin himself argued -- then there is no objective morality. (blogspot.com)
Aspects1
- Wright, JA & Pickett, CJ 2014, Mechanistic Aspects of Biological Hydrogen Evolution and Uptake . (uea.ac.uk)
Cultural7
- I believe there are two types of evolution: biological evolution and cultural evolution. (jacob-robinson.com)
- Not only that, but also that cultural evolution is much more important to the current state of humanity. (jacob-robinson.com)
- Cultural evolution can be defined as the development of societies over time based on the stories and traditions taught from one generation to the next. (jacob-robinson.com)
- Given our current political climate, and the crucial decisions that lie in our near future, tied with the fast pace of cultural evolution… some big changes are about to occur, for better or for worse. (jacob-robinson.com)
- Because stone tools are relatively indestructible, much of theearly cultural evolution is represented by the evolution of tool industries. (kupdf.net)
- In order to fully answer this question, consider issues of cultural innovation and cultural evolution. (topstudyhelp.com)
- Our biological self always lags behind our cultural self. (unz.com)
Genome1
- More study of the human genome has revealed the existence of a massive library of digitally coded information in the 'junk DNA' left over from millions of years of evolution! (blueprintsforliving.com)
Exposure4
- Biological exposure index as a complement to the TLV. (cdc.gov)
- Advantages of biological monitoring in the assessment of human exposure to chemicals in the workplace have been recognized by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). (cdc.gov)
- In 1982, the ACGIH established a committee to develop documentation and recommendations for biological exposure indexes (BEIs) that could be used with threshold limit values (TLVs) for better protection of worker health. (cdc.gov)
- Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices for 1995-1996. (cdc.gov)
Physical3
- Thus, these materials must have appropriate physical and biological properties, providing conditions for repair to occur. (bvsalud.org)
- Thus, these materials should present physical and biological properties, providing conditions for the occurrence of the repair 9,10,18,19 . (bvsalud.org)
- The mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) sealer has been the subject of a series of experimental studies analyzing both their physical-chemical and biological properties with good clinical and laboratorial results 2,4,11,14,16,20,22,25,29 . (bvsalud.org)
Mechanism1
- With the discovery that DNA possesses duplicate strands hiding a coded message, many thought that the mechanism of biological evolution would be proven through the inheritance of this molecule from generation to generation. (blueprintsforliving.com)
Human evolution2
- Since the size of the head as a whole should not keep getting larger beyond the limits allowed by the process of birth, there was a strong adaptive pressure to shorten the snout and reduce the size of the face to make room for cranial expansion in the course of human evolution. (kupdf.net)
- The goal is to encourage a more multifaceted intellectual environment for the understanding of human evolution. (mit.edu)
Origin2
- 2 Or, consider the hostile witness of arch-anticreationist Dr Eugenie Scott who, although she wants to keep evolution and the origin of life "conceptually separate", 3 nevertheless permits herself to speak about life itself evolving and admits, "Evolution involves far more than just human beings and, for that matter, far more than just living things. (creation.com)
- Robert Wright (left), shown here with John Horgan on Wright's online show Blogginghead.tv , contends that evolution could have a "higher purpose," perhaps of divine origin. (scientificamerican.com)
Process1
- Status quo or evolution: What next for the intersessional process of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention? (thebulletin.org)
Psychological2
- Its roots are deep in our core psychological and biological being, and it is one of our most intimate feelings. (wallstreetwindow.com)
- The expression Oral Health (OH) can be conceptualized as a set of biological and psychological conditions that enable the human being to perform functions like chewing, swallowing and speaking. (bvsalud.org)