Biological availability. Medical search

The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action.

The study of the physical and chemical properties of a drug and its dosage form as related to the onset, duration, and intensity of its action.

The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production.

Collections of facts, assumptions, beliefs, and heuristics that are used in combination with databases to achieve desired results, such as a diagnosis, an interpretation, or a solution to a problem (From McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed).

The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.

Intentional falsification of scientific data by presentation of fraudulent or incomplete or uncorroborated findings as scientific fact.

"The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature" (Webster's 3d). It includes the publisher, publication processes, editing and editors. Production may be by conventional printing methods or by electronic publishing.

The white of an egg, especially a chicken's egg, used in cooking. It contains albumin. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

A heterogeneous mixture of glycoproteins responsible for the gel structure of egg white. It has trypsin-inhibiting activity.

Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard the oxidation of a substance to which it is added. They counteract the harmful and damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues.

Proteins found in eggs which are consumed as a food.

Colloids formed by the combination of two immiscible liquids such as oil and water. Lipid-in-water emulsions are usually liquid, like milk or lotion. Water-in-lipid emulsions tend to be creams. The formation of emulsions may be aided by amphiphatic molecules that surround one component of the system to form MICELLES.

A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.

The common name for the phylum of microscopic unicellular STRAMENOPILES. Most are aquatic, being found in fresh, brackish, and salt water. Diatoms are noted for the symmetry and sculpturing of their siliceous cell walls. They account for 40% of PHYTOPLANKTON, but not all diatoms are planktonic.

A trace element that constitutes about 27.6% of the earth's crust in the form of SILICON DIOXIDE. It does not occur free in nature. Silicon has the atomic symbol Si, atomic number 14, and atomic weight [28.084; 28.086].

A family of gram-negative bacteria in the order Nitrosomonadales, class BETAPROTEOBACTERIA. It contains a single genus Gallionella.

A hydrated form of silicon dioxide. It is commonly used in the manufacture of TOOTHPASTES and as a stationary phase for CHROMATOGRAPHY.

A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions.

A class of annelid worms with few setae per segment. It includes the earthworms such as Lumbricus and Eisenia.

A major group of unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more rings. The vast number of compounds of this important group, derived chiefly from petroleum and coal tar, are rather highly reactive and chemically versatile. The name is due to the strong and not unpleasant odor characteristic of most substances of this nature. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p96)

Substances which pollute the soil. Use for soil pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading.

The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.

Drugs considered essential to meet the health needs of a population as well as to control drug costs.

The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.

Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.

An allotropic form of carbon that is used in pencils, as a lubricant, and in matches and explosives. It is obtained by mining and its dust can cause lung irritation.

Materials which have structured components with at least one dimension in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. These include NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBES; and NANOWIRES.

The development and use of techniques to study physical phenomena and construct structures in the nanoscale size range or smaller.

A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts; atomic number, 22; atomic weight, 47.90; symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Nanometer-scale composite structures composed of organic molecules intimately incorporated with inorganic molecules. (Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechology Terms, 4th ed)

Individual's rights to obtain and use information collected or generated by others.

The residual portion of BLOOD that is left after removal of BLOOD CELLS by CENTRIFUGATION without prior BLOOD COAGULATION.

The ability to speak, read, or write several languages or many languages with some facility. Bilingualism is the most common form. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

A verbal or nonverbal means of communicating ideas or feelings.

The study of natural phenomena by observation, measurement, and experimentation.

A course of study offered by an educational institution.

The study of the structure of various TISSUES of organisms on a microscopic level.

An island south of Australia and the smallest state of the Commonwealth. Its capital is Hobart. It was discovered and named Van Diemen's Island in 1642 by Abel Tasman, a Dutch navigator, in honor of the Dutch governor-general of the Dutch East Indian colonies. It was renamed for the discoverer in 1853. In 1803 it was taken over by Great Britain and was used as a penal colony. It was granted government in 1856 and federated as a state in 1901. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1190 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, p535)

Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes.

Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.

Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Advanced analysis of biotin metabolites in body fluids allows a more accurate measurement of biotin bioavailability and metabolism in humans. (1/3985)

In previous studies, the bioavailability of biotin in humans was estimated from the recovery of biotin in urine; urinary biotin was measured by microbial growth assays or assays of avidin-binding activity. These assays underestimate concentrations of biotin metabolites, which originate from beta-oxidation, sulfur oxidation or a combination. We have developed an HPLC/avidin-binding assay that is specific for biotin and its metabolites. With the use of the HPLC/avidin-binding assay, TLC and derivatization with p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde, we have identified and quantitated biotin and metabolites in urine from six healthy adults. Of that total, biotin accounted for 32+/-12%, bisnorbiotin for 52+/-15%, bisnorbiotin methyl ketone for 7.9+/-5.8%, biotin-d,l-sulfoxide for 4.0+/-3.2% and biotin sulfone for 3.6+/-1.9%. After intravenous administration of 18.4 micromol of biotin, the urinary excretion of biotin metabolites increased 21-130 times above baseline values. Because the biliary excretion of biotin is quantitatively minor (1.9+/-0.2% of an intravenous [14C]biotin dose in rats), intravenously administered biotin is not exposed to intestinal microorganisms. Thus we conclude that biotin metabolites in human urine originate from biotin catabolism in human tissues rather than biotin catabolism by intestinal microorganisms. With the use of the HPLC/avidin-binding assay, we estimated the bioavailability of biotin in adults from the urinary excretion of biotin and metabolites after ingestion of 2.1, 8.2 and 81.9 micromol of biotin. These data provide evidence that biotin is nearly completely absorbed. (+info)

The importance of pyruvate availability to PDC activation and anaplerosis in human skeletal muscle. (2/3985)

No studies have singularly investigated the relationship between pyruvate availability, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activation, and anaplerosis in skeletal muscle. This is surprising given the functional importance attributed to these processes in normal and disease states. We investigated the effects of changing pyruvate availability with dichloroacetate (DCA), epinephrine, and pyruvate infusions on PDC activation and accumulation of acetyl groups and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates (TCAI) in human muscle. DCA increased resting PDC activity sixfold (P < 0.05) but decreased the muscle TCAI pool (mmol/kg dry muscle) from 1.174 +/- 0.042 to 0.747 +/- 0.055 (P < 0.05). This was probably a result of pyruvate being diverted to acetyl-CoA and acetylcarnitine after near-maximal activation of PDC by DCA. Conversely, neither epinephrine nor pyruvate activated PDC. However, both increased the TCAI pool (1.128 +/- 0.076 to 1.614 +/- 0.188, P < 0.05 and 1.098 +/- 0.059 to 1.385 +/- 0.114, P < 0.05, respectively) by providing a readily available pool of pyruvate for anaplerosis. These data support the hypothesis that TCAI pool expansion is principally a reflection of increased muscle pyruvate availability and, together with our previous work (J. A. Timmons, S. M. Poucher, D. Constantin-Teodosiu, V. Worrall, I. A. Macdonald, and P. L. Greenhaff. J. Clin. Invest. 97: 879-883, 1996), indicate that TCA cycle expansion may be of little functional significance to TCA cycle flux. It would appear therefore that the primary effect of DCA on oxidative ATP provision is to provide a readily available pool of acetyl groups to the TCA cycle at the onset of exercise rather than increasing TCA cycle flux by expanding the TCAI pool. (+info)

Busulphan is active against neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma xenografts in athymic mice at clinically achievable plasma drug concentrations. (3/3985)

High-dose busulphan-containing chemotherapy regimens have shown high response rates in children with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma, Ewing's sarcoma and medulloblastoma. However, the anti-tumour activity of busulfan as a single agent remains to be defined, and this was evaluated in athymic mice bearing advanced stage subcutaneous paediatric solid tumour xenografts. Because busulphan is highly insoluble in water, the use of several vehicles for enteral and parenteral administration was first investigated in terms of pharmacokinetics and toxicity. The highest bioavailability was obtained with busulphan in DMSO administered i.p. When busulphan was suspended in carboxymethylcellulose and given orally or i.p., the bioavailability was poor. Then, in the therapeutic experiments, busulphan in DMSO was administered i.p. on days 0 and 4. At the maximum tolerated total dose (50 mg kg(-1)), busulphan induced a significant tumour growth delay, ranging from 12 to 34 days in the three neuroblastomas evaluated and in one out of three medulloblastomas. At a dose level above the maximum tolerated dose, busulphan induced complete and partial tumour regressions. Busulphan was inactive in a peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET) xenograft. When busulphan pharmacokinetics in mice and humans were considered, the estimated systemic exposure at the therapeutically active dose in mice (113 microg h ml(-1)) was close to the mean total systemic exposure in children receiving high-dose busulphan (102.4 microg h ml(-1)). In conclusion, busulphan displayed a significant anti-tumour activity in neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma xenografts at plasma drug concentrations which can be achieved clinically in children receiving high-dose busulphan-containing regimens. (+info)

Bioavailability and toxicity after oral administration of m-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG). (4/3985)

meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) radiolabelled with iodine-131 is used for diagnosis and treatment of neuroadrenergic neoplasms such as phaeochromocytoma and neuroblastoma. In addition, non-radiolabelled MIBG, administered i.v., is used in several clinical studies. These include palliation of the carcinoid syndrome, in which MIBG proved to be effective in 60% of the patients. Oral MIBG administration might be convenient to maintain palliation and possibly improve the percentage of responders. We have, therefore, investigated the feasibility of oral administration of MIBG in an animal model. Orally administered MIBG demonstrated a bioavailability of 59%, with a maximal tolerated dose of 60 mg kg(-1). The first and only toxicity encountered was a decrease in renal function, measured by a reduced clearance of [51Cr]EDTA and accompanied by histological tubular damage. Repeated MIBG administration of 40 mg kg(-1) for 5 sequential days or of 20 mg kg(-1) for two courses of 5 sequential days with a 2-day interval did not affect renal clearance and was not accompanied by histological abnormalities in kidney, stomach, intestines, liver, heart, lungs, thymus, salivary glands and testes. Because of a sufficient bioavailability in absence of gastrointestinal toxicity, MIBG is considered suitable for further clinical investigation of repeated oral administration in patients. (+info)

A phase I study of the lipophilic thymidylate synthase inhibitor Thymitaq (nolatrexed dihydrochloride) given by 10-day oral administration. (5/3985)

2-Amino-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-oxo-5-(4-pyridylthio)-quinazoline dihydrochloride (nolatrexed dihydrochloride, Thymitaq, AG337), a specific inhibitor of thymidylate synthase, was developed using protein structure-based drug design. Intravenously administered nolatrexed is active clinically. As oral bioavailability is high (70-100%), nolatrexed was administered orally, 6 hourly for 10 days, at 3-week intervals, and dose escalated from 80 to 572 mg m(-2) day(-1) in 23 patients. Common toxicity criteria (CTC) grade 3 toxicities included nausea, vomiting, stomatitis and liver function test (LFT) abnormalities. Thrombocytopenia (grade 1 or 2) occurred at doses > or = 318 mg m(-2) day(-1) and neutropenia (grade 2) at 429 and 572 mg m(-2) day(-1). An erythematous maculopapular rash occurred at dosages > or = 318 mg m(-2) day(-1) (7 out of 19 patients). LFT abnormalities occurred in two out of six patients (grade 3 or 4 bilirubin and grade 3 alanine transaminase) at 572 mg m(-2) day(-1). Nolatrexed plasma concentrations 1 h after dosing were 6-16 microg ml(-1), and trough 3-8 microg ml(-1), at 572 mg m(-2) day(-1). Inhibition of thymidylate synthase was demonstrated by elevation of plasma deoxyuridine. Six-hourly oral nolatrexed for 10 days was associated with antiproliferative effects, but nausea and vomiting was dose limiting at 572 mg m(-2) day(-1). Nine patients were treated at 429 mg m(-2) day(-1); three out of nine experienced grade 3 nausea, but 17 out of 22 treatment courses were completed (with the co-administration of prophylactic antiemetics) and this dose level could be considered for phase II testing. (+info)

Pharmacokinetics of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in rabbits and mice. (6/3985)

AIM: To study the pharmacokinetics of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhGCSF) in rabbits and mice. METHODS: 125I-rhGCSF was prepared by iodogen method and determined by size exclusive HPLC (SEHPLC). RESULTS: Concentration-time curves after i.v. 125I-rhGCSF in rabbits were best fitted with 2-compartment open model. The alpha and terminal elimination T1/2 were 0.25-0.33 and 3.2-4.6 h, respectively. AUC increased with doses, and Cls and K10 were similar. Tpeak was 0.59 +/- 0.25 h after s.c., and elimination T1/2 was similar to that after i.v. The bioavailability after sc was 1.0. In mice the highest level was found in renal system, the next was bile-enteric system. Levels in lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen were approximately equal to or slightly lower than that in plasma, while the levels in brain, fat, and muscles were the lowest. About 68%-86% were recovered in urine and feces. CONCLUSION: Pharamcokinetics of 125I-rhGCSF in rabbits and mice provided a useful index for clinical trial. (+info)

Pharmacokinetics of bendazac lysine in 10 Chinese young men. (7/3985)

AIM: To compare the pharmacokinetics of domestic and imported tablets of bendazao lysine (BL). METHODS: A single oral dose of 500 mg BL of this 2 kinds of tablets was given to 10 Chinese volunteers of Han nationality in a randomized crossover study. Plasma levels were determined with HPLC-UV method. Data were analyzed automatically by using a CAPP program on microcomputer. RESULTS: The plasma concentration-time curve was fitted to 2-compartment open model, and the major pharmacokinetic parameters of domestic and imported BL tablets were shown respectively as following: Cmax 66 +/- 16 and 65 +/- 8 mg.L-1; Tmax 0.98 +/- 0.22 and 0.98 +/- 0.21 h; T1/2 beta 6.2 +/- 1.8 and 6.2 +/- 1.7 h; AUC 335 +/- 47 and 337 +/- 58 mg.h.L-1. There was no significant difference between domestic and imported tablets. The bioavailability of the domestic vs that of the imported tablet was 99 +/- 12%. The unchanged BL in urine were about 5.4% and 5.6% respectively of the dosage in 24 h after a single oral dose. CONCLUSION: The two kinds of tablets had the same biological effects. (+info)

A study of the relative bioavailability of cysteamine hydrochloride, cysteamine bitartrate and phosphocysteamine in healthy adult male volunteers. (8/3985)

AIMS: Cysteamine, the only drug available for the treatment of cystinosis in paediatric patients, is available as the hydrochloride, the bitartrate and as sodium phosphocysteamine salts. It has been suggested that cysteamine bitartrate and phosphocysteamine are better tolerated and may have a better bioavailability than cysteamine hydrochloride. This has, however, never been demonstrated. METHODS: We compared the pharmacokinetics and tolerance of these three formulations of cysteamine in 18 healthy adult male volunteers in a double-blind, latin-square, three-period, single oral dose cross-over relative bioavailability study. RESULTS: No statistical difference was found between relative bioavailabilities, AUC (0, infinity) (geometric mean and s.d. in micromol l(-1) h: 169+/-51, 158+/-46, 173+/-49 with cysteamine hydrochloride, phosphocysteamine and cysteamine bitartrate respectively), Cmax (geometric mean and s.d. in micromol l(-1); 66+/-25.5, 59+/-12, 63+/-20) and tmax (median and range in h: 0.88 (0.25-2), 1.25 (0.25-2), 0.88 (0.25-2)) with each of the three forms of cysteamine tested. Bioequivalence statistics (90% confidence intervals) showed non equivalence of Cmax of cysteamine base as the only non equivalence of pharmacokinetics between the three formulations: 90% CI for Cmax relative ratios to cysteamine hydrochloride were [75.6-105.81 for phosphocysteamine and [74.2-124.2] for cysteamine bitartrate. The only significant adverse event was vomiting whose frequency was inversely correlated with body weight (Spearman's r=-0.76, P<0.001). The nature of the salt tested did not influence vomiting. CONCLUSIONS: While none of the three forms of cysteamine tested has a clear advantage over the others in terms of pharmacokinetics and tolerance profile, this should now however be addressed in patients treated for cystinosis during repeat administrations. (+info)

"Generic Adderall Availability". Drugs.com. Retrieved 6 February 2020. "Generic Adderall XR Availability". Drugs.com. Retrieved ... For one, it helps us redefine what a biological individual is. We suggest that a human individual is now best described as a ... Despite the importance of numerous psychosocial factors, at its core, drug addiction involves a biological process: the ability ... Stereochemical course of the reaction" (PDF). Journal of Biological Chemistry. 249 (2): 454-458. PMID 4809526. Retrieved 6 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adderall

"Nonproprietary Naming of Biological Products; Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability". U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( ... A version of the four-letter suffix has been proposed to the WHO as the biological qualifie" (BQ). It is not part of the INN, ... Even though the biosimilars market is rising, the price drop for biological drugs at risk of patent expiration will not be as ... A biosimilar is not regarded as a generic of a biological medicine. This is mostly because the natural variability and more ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosimilar

Biological functions[edit]. The cysteine sulfhydryl group is nucleophilic and easily oxidized. The reactivity is enhanced when ... The systemic availability of oral glutathione (GSH) is negligible; so it must be biosynthesized from its constituent amino ... the sulfhydryl group of cysteine has numerous biological functions, and cysteine may have played an important role in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E920

Biological functions[edit]. The cysteine sulfhydryl group is nucleophilic and easily oxidized. The reactivity is enhanced when ... The systemic availability of oral glutathione (GSH) is negligible; so it must be biosynthesized from its constituent amino ... Glutamic acid and glycine are readily available in most Western diets, but the availability of cysteine can be the limiting ... the sulfhydryl group of cysteine has numerous biological functions, and cysteine may have played an important role in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-cysteine

"Food availability and daily biological rhythms". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 4 (2): 119-131. 1980-06-01. doi:10.1016/ ... Journal of biological rhythms. 33 (5): 458-474. doi:10.1177/0748730418789043. ISSN 0748-7304. PMC 6693510. PMID 30033846. ... Journal of Biological Rhythms. 33 (5): 458-474. doi:10.1177/0748730418789043. PMC 6693510. PMID 30033846. Mieda, Michihiro; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food-entrainable_oscillator

Biological Conservation. 71: 61-67. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)00021-H. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-12.. ... Estany-Tigerström, David; Bas, Josep Maria; Pons, Pere (2010). "Does Argentine ant invasion affect prey availability for ... foliage-gleaning birds?". Biological Invasions. 12 (4): 827-839. doi:10.1007/s10530-009-9504-6.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_firecrest

... , like other biological stains may be certified by the Biological Stain Commission signifying that a particular ... Lillie RD (1974). "The hematoxylin shortage and the availability of synthetic substitutes". Am J Med Technol. 40 (11): 455-61. ... Lillie, Ralph Dougall (1977). H. J. Conn's Biological stains (9th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. pp. 692p. Mitchell, A. ( ... Schulte EK (1991). "Standardization of biological dyes and stains: pitfalls and possibilities". Histochemistry. 95 (4): 319-28 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematoxylin

Robert C. Ramger (February 1966). "The Availability of Helminth Parasites in Biological Supply Houses". The American Biology ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Too_Tough_to_Care

Their biological availability to the body depends upon dihydrofolate reductase action in the liver. This action is unusually ... Biological roles[edit]. The formation of tetrahydrofolate (FH4, also THF) begins when folic acid (F) is reduced to ... All the biological functions of folic acid are performed by tetrahydrofolate and other derivatives. ... despite the availability of folate in foods and in supplements, there was still a challenge for people to meet their daily ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_b9

Biological role and precautions[edit]. This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013) ... Radium has a low availability and is highly radioactive, making it toxic to life. ... Beryllium's low aqueous solubility means it is rarely available to biological systems; it has no known role in living organisms ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline-earth_metal

Federal Register Notice of Availability recovery plan.) PDF. (Page revised December 19, 2007). Endangered Species - Tumbling ... Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103(l): 197-204. PDF. Wooley C. M. (September 22, 2003). "Approved Recovery ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbling_Creek_cavesnail

One hundred years of Biology Biological Bulletin Volume 168 Number 3 Symposium Supplement to the Biological Bulletin [4] Free ... Dohrn argued that availability of all the major published sources was essential. He gave his own books and scientific journals ... The Naples Station's biological reference collection is still unrivalled in Europe today.[citation needed] The first librarian ... SZN was divided into five parts: Biological Oceanography, Benthic Ecology (at the Villa Dohrn in Ischia), Biochemistry, Cell ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stazione_Zoologica_Anton_Dohrn

"Habitat selection of the Eurasian woodcock in winter in relation to earthworms availability". Biological Conservation. 122 (3 ... Biological Conservation. 122 (1): 89-97. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.07.002. "BTO/Game Conservancy Trust Breeding Woodcock Survey ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_woodcock

Schaefer, M. R.; Golden, S. S. (1989-05-05). "Light availability influences the ratio of two forms of D1 in cyanobacterial ... Biological Sciences. 357 (1426): 1369-1420. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1134. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1693055. PMID 12437876. ... thylakoids". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 264 (13): 7412-7417. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 2496127. http://www.nasonline.org, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Golden

When there is less food available, feeding adjusts to rates that correlate with food availability. In a study of A. tonsa in ... Miller, Charles (2004). Biological Oceaonography. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 162, 176. ISBN 0-632-05536-7. Durbin, Ann (December 15 ... not related to light availability, but persistent regardless of whether the copepods were subjected to light or dark. This ... 1990). "Diel feeding behavior in the marine copepod Acartia tonsa in relation to food availability". Marine Ecology Progress ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acartia

Radium has a low availability and is highly radioactive, making it toxic to life. The next alkaline earth metal after radium is ... Beryllium's low aqueous solubility means it is rarely available to biological systems; it has no known role in living organisms ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal

The first known biological control of privet is the privet lace bug (Leptoypha hospita), which has been deployed in New Zealand ... on Decomposition and Nutrient Availability in Riparian Forests. Invasive Plant Science and Management 4:437-447. Bradley, B.A ... Biological Invasions. 14:139-150 Zhang, Y., Hanula, J., Horn, S., Braman, S.K., Sun, J. (2011). Biology of ''Leptoypha hospita ... Biological species invasion is considered a main component of global ecosystem change due to changes in biogeochemical cycles ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privet_as_an_invasive_plant

"Rapid Changes in CB1 Receptor Availability in Cannabis Dependent Males after Abstinence from Cannabis". Biological Psychiatry ... The central thesis is, that harm reduction is not only a social concept, but also a biological one. More specifically, ... In addition to this, antagonists of mammalian CB receptors was seen to block both of the biological activities previously ... The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (7): 5298-305. doi:10.1074/jbc.M306642200. PMID 14634025. Devane WA, Hanus L, Breuer A ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Acylethanolamine

The systemic availability of oral glutathione (GSH) is negligible; so it must be biosynthesized from its constituent amino ... Because of its high reactivity, the sulfhydryl group of cysteine has numerous biological functions. Due to the ability of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteine

Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 58, 521-561. Keddy, P. A., Campbell, D., McFalls T., Shaffer, G., ... Physical alterations include changes in water temperature, water flow and light availability. Chemical alterations include ... Biological alterations include over-harvesting of commercial species and the introduction of exotic species. Human populations ... A stress on an aquatic ecosystem can be a result of physical, chemical or biological alterations to the environment. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem

... orchestrators of TGF-beta availability". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (9): 7409-12. doi:10.1074/jbc.R400029200. ... The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (49): 38363-70. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004861200. PMID 10995749. Arsura M, Wu M, Sonenshein ... The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (18): 10618-24. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.18.10618. PMID 7737999. Annes JP, Munger JS, ... Biological Psychiatry. 68 (10): 930-41. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.012. PMID 20692646. S2CID 6544784. Senatorov VV, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transforming_growth_factor_beta

The availability of these things will affect the cost benefits of the body deploying its own biological ones. This could, in ... Now, if you wonder about this choice of managerial terminology for talking about biological healing systems, I should say that ... Placebos are explained as the result of false information about the availability of external treatment and support that mislead ... External treatment and the availability of support is factored into the health management system's cost-benefit assessment as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_management_system

Nectar availability is likely to influence Karner blue butterfly abundance. In a right-of-way in west-central Wisconsin, the ... Schellhorn, Nancy A.; Lane, Cynthia P.; Olson, Dawn M. (2005). "The co-occurrence of an introduced biological control agent ( ... Report to National Biological Survey and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Baraboo, WI: North American Butterfly Association.. ... Grundel, R; Pavlovic, N (2007). "Resource availability, matrix quality, microclimate, and spatial pattern as predictors of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karner_blue

He was also able to visit the Marine Biological Laboratory in Massachusetts. Bertalanffy was still in the US when he heard of ... The ultimate length equals the maximum length at high food availabilities. The Bertalanffy equation is the equation that ... In English: Problems of Life: An Evaluation of Modern Biological and Scientific Thought, New York: Harper, 1952. 1953, ... Peter Corning (2001). Fulfilling von Bertalanffy's Vision: The Synergism Hypothesis as a General Theory of Biological and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy

3.1 Water quality and availability 3.2 Structural safety of project infrastructure 3.3 Life and fire safety (L&FS) ... 2.5 Biological hazards 2.6 Radiological hazards 2.7 Personal protective equipment (PPE) 2.8 Special hazard environments ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health,_Safety_and_Environment

"Availability of new Bayesian-delimited gecko names and the importance of character-based species descriptions". Proceedings of ... the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1705): 490-492. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1330. PMC 3025678. PMID 20961901. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemidactylus_kyaboboensis

"Availability of new Bayesian-delimited gecko names and the importance of character-based species descriptions." Proceedings of ... the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences (2010): rspb20101330. Eniang, E. A., and H. M. Ijeomah. "Diversity of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemidactylus_eniangii

In W. R. Wolf (ed.), Biological Reference Materials: Availability, uses and need for validation of nutrient measurement, pp. 3- ... Bowen, H. J. M., A standard biological material for elementary analysis. In P. W. Sallis (ed.), Proc. of the SAC Conference, ... Stoeppler, M., Wolf, W. R. and Jenks, P. J. (eds.), Reference Materials for Chemical Analysis: Certification, Availability and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowen's_Kale

"Rectal administration of nicomorphine in patients improves biological availability of morphine and its glucuronide conjugates ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomorphine

Biological Bulletin, 218(3): 211-229. Mérot, Claire; Collin, Rachel. 2012. Effects of food availability on sex change in two ... Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4: 541-593 Henry, Jonathan J.; Collin, Rachel; Perry, Kimberly J.. 2010. The Slipper ... Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4: 541-593 Collin, R. 2003. Phylogenetic Relationships Among Calyptraeid Gastropods ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepidula

Humphries, M. M.; Thomas, D.W.; Kramer, D.L. (2003). "The role of energy availability in mammalian hibernation: A cost-benefit ... Those species that seek pest insects are considered beneficial 'biological control agents' and their presence encouraged in ... biological pest control programmes.[45] Combined, insectivorous birds eat 400-500 million metric tons of arthropods annually.[ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eat

Resulting information can be used to build biological models, design experiments, or get up to speed in an area of research. ... BD Cell Pathways "Ingenuity Systems Announces Immediate Availability Of The Ingenuity Pathways Knowledge Base" (Press release ... All QIAGEN Silicon Valley use the Ingenuity Knowledge Base, which contains biological and chemical interactions and functional ... to analyze complex biological systems. QIAGEN Silicon Valley's first product, IPA, was introduced in 2003, and is used to help ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QIAGEN_Silicon_Valley

Biological chemistryEdit. Group 3 elements are generally hard metals with low aqueous solubility, and have low availability to ... Lutetium has no biological role as well, but it is found even in the highest known organism, the humans, concentrating in bones ... Scandium has no biological role, but it is found in living organisms. Once reached a human, scandium concentrates in the liver ... Yttrium has no known biological role, though it is found in most, if not all, organisms and tends to concentrate in the liver, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_3_element

A Vital Legacy: Biological and Environmental Research in the Atomic Age, U.S. Department of Energy, The Office of Biological ... The advantage of FDG-PET for these uses is its much wider availability. Some radioactive tracers used for Alzheimer's are ... Psychiatry: Numerous compounds that bind selectively to neuroreceptors of interest in biological psychiatry have been ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PET_scan

"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1654): 121-127. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0858. PMC 2614250. PMID ... "Influence of light availability on leaf structure and growth of two Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus provenances" (PDF). Tree ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauline

May 2002). "Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management". Journal of the American ... This damage occurs due to the synthesis of Ebola virus glycoprotein (GP), which reduces the availability of specific integrins ... It has the potential to be weaponised for use in biological warfare,[226][227] and was investigated by Biopreparat for such use ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease

"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 77 (2): 193-200. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00096.x. ISSN 0024-4066.. ... Availability of mallards, mallard ducklings, and fertilised mallard eggs for public sale and private ownership, either as ... nutrient availability, and interspecific and intraspecific competition.[62] The majority of the mallard's diet seems to be made ... where they are rare but increasing in availability.[35] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallard

With this increase in population and availability of labor came an increase in labor specialization.[36] What triggered the ... including the possibility of the permanent alteration of our biological nature. These concerns are shared by other philosophers ... The advancements in technology in this era allowed a more steady supply of food, followed by the wider availability of consumer ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological

Medical availability and clinical practice varies across the world due to regional differences in culture and technology. ... Biomechanics is the study of the structure and function of biological systems by means of the methods of Mechanics. ... Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that uses the methods of physics and physical chemistry to study biological systems. ... Histology is the study of the structures of biological tissues by light microscopy, electron microscopy and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical

DeMarse TB, Wagenaar DA, Blau AW, Potter SM (2001). "The Neurally Controlled Animat: Biological Brains Acting with Simulated ... Because of their wide availability, neuronal networks are typically cultured from dissociated rat neurons. Studies commonly ... The Centre for Excellence in Biological Art, at the University of Western Australia. Another example can be seen in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultured_neuronal_network

"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1708): 1090-1097. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1579. PMC 3049027. PMID ... Given that phosphorus availability is thought to limit productivity in much of the region, the decrease in its transport from ... "Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Retrieved 9 January 2017.. *^ Glowka, Lyle; Burhenne-Guilmin, Françoise ... We have driven the rate of biological extinction, the permanent loss of species, up several hundred times beyond its historical ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_mass_extinction

Lithium naturally only occurs in traces in biological systems and has no known biological role, but does have effects on the ... and availability in significant amounts of several micrograms,[40] to make a large enough target to increase the sensitivity of ... Biological role and precautionsEdit. MetalsEdit. Pure alkali metals are dangerously reactive with air and water and must be ... Rubidium has no known biological role, but may help stimulate metabolism,[234][235][236] and, similarly to caesium,[234][237] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal

... is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged. Species distribution is not to be ... Distribution patterns can change seasonally, in response to the availability of resources, and also depending on the scale at ... and social factors include land use and water availability. An example of the effects of abiotic factors on species ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_distribution

"FHTET Biological Control Program-Sponsored Projects" (PDF). FHTET Biological Control Program. USDA Forest Service. Retrieved 10 ... high temperature and low nitrate availability.[16] Brassicaceae contain different cocktails of dozens of glucosinolates. They ... Oxford biological.. *^ Martin, N. A. (2004-01-01). "History of an invader, Scaptomyza flava (Fallen, 1823) (Diptera: ... Given that not one of an estimated 76 species that prey on the plant has been approved for biological control in North America ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassicaceae

Biological Reviews. 78 (2): 251-345. doi:10.1017/S1464793102006103. PMID 12803423.. *^ a b Sahney, S., Benton, M.J. & Falcon- ... food requirements and adaptive metabolisms allow reptiles to dominate the animal life in regions where net calorie availability ... "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 274 (1610): 635-640. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3763. PMC 2197205. PMID ... Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 39 (3): 298-313. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2008.06.004. PMID 18761282.. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile

The table below shows historical and predicted regional population figures in millions.[105][106][107] The availability of ... "Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines". PNAS ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population

"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 277 (1681): 651-659. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1615. PMC 2842690. PMID ... As an example of ecological availability, chimps may learn how to fish for ants with a stick from their peers, but that ... "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 366 (1567): 969-977. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0343. PMC ... "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 369 (1644): 20130420. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0420. PMC ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_learning

"Journal of Biological Chemistry. 146: 85-93.. *^ Berg, Jeremy M.; Tymoczko, John L.; Stryer, Lubert (2002). "Appendix: Vmax and ... In that case, the substrate will reduce the availability for an inhibitor to bind, and, thus, outcompete the inhibitor in ... Biological Examples[edit]. After an accidental ingestion of a contaminated opioid drug desmethylprodine, the neurotoxic effect ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_inhibition

Management of Biological Invasions. 7 (4): 321-328. doi:10.3391/mbi.2016.7.4.02. ISSN 1989-8649.. ... The latter result may be a side-effect of invasives' ability to capitalize on increased resource availability and weaker ... Van Driesche, Jason; Roy Van Driesche (2004). Nature Out of Place: Biological Invasions In The Global Age. Island Press. p. 377 ... Williams, J.D.; G. K. Meffe (1998). "Non indigenous Species". Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources. Reston, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_species

"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1465): 23-43. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1736. PMC ... In the larger species of parrots and cockatoos, the availability of nesting hollows may be limited, leading to intense ... "The Institute for Biological Invasions. Archived from the original on 2007-07-01.. ... Oren, David C.; Novaes, Fernando (1986). "Observations on the golden parakeet Aratinga guarouba in Northern Brazil". Biological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psittaciformes

Biological Conservation, 143(3), 710-721. *^ a b c d e Love, J. A. (1988). The reintroduction of the white-tailed sea eagle to ... wintering in northern Arizona select perches based on food availability, visibility and cover (Doctoral dissertation, Northern ... Biological Conservation, 4(5), 373-377. *^ Kalisńska, E., Salicki, W., & Jackowski, A. (2006). Six Trace Metals in White-Tailed ... Biological Conservation, 145(1), 79-85. *^ Dahl, E. L., May, R., Hoel, P. L., Bevanger, K., Pedersen, H. C., Røskaft, E., & ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-tailed_eagle

"Biological Altruism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 13 May 2011.. *^ Trivers, R.L. (1971). "The evolution of ... of resource availability and the abilities needed to gather resources. This may signal to others that the altruist is a ... Altruism in biological observations in field populations of the day organisms can be defined as an individual performing an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruists

... and the availability of practical reasoning algorithms. OWL DL includes all OWL language constructs, but they can be used only ... only mean biological parent or mother and not social parent or mother. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Ontology_Language

"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1841): 20161762. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.1762. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC ... but they will range more widely where food availability is lower. It is difficult to determine the extent of their home range ... psychological and other biological experiments, and constitute an important model organism. This is because they grow quickly ... rats used as model organisms in biological research. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus

I. Isolation and characterization of the protein-glycogen complex". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 245 (24): 6642-6648. PMID ... The increased calcium availability binds to the calmodulin subunit and activates glycogen phosphorylase kinase. Glycogen ... Upon eating a meal, there is a release of insulin, signaling glucose availability in the blood. Insulin indirectly activates PP ... Browner MF, Fletterick RJ (February 1992). "Phosphorylase: a biological transducer". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 17 (2): 66 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_phosphorylase

The new literate population was due to a high rise in the availability of food. This enabled many people to rise out of poverty ... the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_Age_of_Enlightenment

A possible biological basis for the case reports of depression involves decreased metabolism in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) ... restrictions on its more immediate availability have proved contentious.[17] In New Zealand, isotretinoin can be prescribed by ... Roche decided to discontinue manufacturing due to diminishing market share due to the availability of the many generic versions ... Studies have uncovered several biological processes which may credibly explain the affective changes induced by isotretinoin. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotretinoin

The development of the silicon transistor and its first commercial availability in 1956 was the pivotal event which led to ... Biological pacemaker. *Button cell. *Electrical conduction system of the heart. *Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Some devices have the availability to display intracardiac electrograms of the onset of the event as well as the event itself. ... though will vary depending upon patient/device status and remote monitoring availability. Newer pacemaker models can also be ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_cardiac_pacemaker

"Renewable biological systems for alternative sustainable energy production (FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin - 128)". Final ... 8 Availability and prices. *9 Production *9.1 Production levels. *9.2 Biodiesel feedstocks *9.2.1 Quantity of feedstocks ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylester_biodiesel

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1676): 4087-4094. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1339. PMC 2821352. PMID ... Key factors that affect seasonal reproduction include the length of the wet season, subsequent food availability, and the ... A sample of strepsirrhine diversity; eight biological genera are depicted (from top, left to right): Lemur, Propithecus, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strepsirrhini

Biological context of Biological Availability. *Despite increasing attempts to control environmental pollution, changes in the ... Disease relevance of Biological Availability. *Ritonavir is an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease with potent in vitro anti-HIV ... Associations of Biological Availability with chemical compounds. *To assess the potential for therapeutic problems related to ... High impact information on Biological Availability. *This suggests a defect in the gene HSD11B1 encoding 11beta-hydroxysteroid ...

https://www.wikigenes.org/e/mesh/e/4676.html

Biological availability of sediment phosphorus inputs to the lower Great Lakes. [Scott C Martin; Joseph V DePinto; Thomas C ... Biological availability of sediment phosphorus inputs to the lower Great Lakes. Author:. Scott C Martin; Joseph V DePinto; ... schema:name "Biological availability of sediment phosphorus inputs to the lower Great Lakes"@en ;. schema:productID "15358557 ... Add tags for "Biological availability of sediment phosphorus inputs to the lower Great Lakes". Be the first. ...

https://www.worldcat.org/title/biological-availability-of-sediment-phosphorus-inputs-to-the-lower-great-lakes/oclc/15358557

Availability of an Environmental Assessment for a Biological Control Agent for Old World Climbing Fern. A Notice by the Animal ... Notice of availability and request for comments. SUMMARY:. We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health ... for the biological control (biocontrol) of Old World climbing fern in Florida. The purpose of the proposed release is to reduce ... for the biological control of Old World climbing fern in Florida. We are making the environmental assessment available to the ...

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2006/05/23/E6-7823/availability-of-an-environmental-assessment-for-a-biological-control-agent-for-old-world-climbing

1986 Food availability affects growth in a coral reef fish. Oecologia 70, 136-139. (doi:10.1007/BF00377123). ... To summarize, resource availability leads to a considerably plastic response by strongly affecting life-history traits when ... 2010 Dietary carotenoid availability, sexual signalling and functional fertility in sticklebacks. Biol. Lett. 6, 191-193. (doi: ... Your Name) thought you would like to see the Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences web site. ...

http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1817/20151279

General Considerations for Pediatric Pharmacokinetic Studies for Drugs and Biological Products. This document is intended to ... is announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry entitled `` ... Availability. A Notice by the Food and Drug Administration on 11/30/1998. ... Draft Guidance for Industry on General Considerations for Pediatric Pharmacokinetic Studies for Drugs and Biological Products; ...

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1998/11/30/98-31691/draft-guidance-for-industry-on-general-considerations-for-pediatric-pharmacokinetic-studies-for

ETDEWEB / Search Results / Influence of tensides and lipophilic substrates on the biological availability of polycyclic ... Influence of tensides and lipophilic substrates on the biological availability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); ... "Influence of tensides and lipophilic substrates on the biological availability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); ... title = {Influence of tensides and lipophilic substrates on the biological availability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( ...

https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/677230

Vanguard Biological and Environmental Sample Materials NOT-HD-20-018. NICHD ... Notice of Availability of National Childrens Study (NCS) ... Notice of Availability of National Children s Study (NCS) ... It collected more than 14 million records and nearly 19,000 biological and 5,500 environmental primary samples from which a ... NICHD is issuing this Notice to alert interested investigators to the availability of biospecimens and environmental sample ...

https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-HD-20-018.html

"Biological Availability" by people in this website by year, and whether "Biological Availability" was a major or minor topic of ... "Biological Availability" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Biological Availability" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Biological Availability". ...

https://profiles.umassmed.edu/display/108748

Silicon, aluminium and the biological availability of phosphorus in algae Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a message ... Silicon, aluminium and the biological availability of phosphorus in algae. Christopher Exley, Alan Tollervey, Gillian Gray, ... Silicon, aluminium and the biological availability of phosphorus in algae. Christopher Exley, Alan Tollervey, Gillian Gray, ... Your Name) thought you would like to see the Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences web site. ...

http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/253/1336/93

Influence of magnesium stearate on the dissolution and biological availability of sulphadiazine tablet formulations [ ... Influence of magnesium stearate on the dissolution and biological availability of sulphadiazine tablet formulations [ ...

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Influence-of-magnesium-stearate-on-the-dissolution-Ahmed-Enever/f543418c359733ce0844d60722eb618f4d3aa91a

However, the formal detection and attribution of biological responses to climate change is associated with many challenges. We ... We discuss whether formal detection and/or attribution is necessary and suggest ways in which understanding of biological ... more extreme biological responses are being reported, and there is widespread interest in attributing such responses to ... to attribute these responses to anthropogenic climate change is limited by high natural variability in climate and biological ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-70901-6

Funding availability. All students admitted to the Department of Biological Sciences, who do not hold a major scholarship, will ... Biological Sciences - Graduate Studies Biological Sciences Building 186. 2500 University Drive NW. Calgary, ABT2N 1N4. 403-220- ... Biological Sciences. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Toggle Compare Add degree to comparison list ... Graduate study in Biological Sciences puts students on the front lines of discovery. Doctoral students design, conduct and ...

https://www.ucalgary.ca/future-students/graduate/explore-programs/biological-sciences-doctor-philosophy-thesis-based?page=3

Course Availability We will endeavour to make all course options available; however, these may be subject to timetabling and ... Frontiers in Biological Sciences (BI1009) - 15 Credit Points Eleven themes, critical to our understanding of the living world ... Biological Enhanced Skills Training (BEST) (BI2018) - 15 Credit Points The course will help you consolidate and develop skills ... Statistical Analysis of Biological Data (BI3010) - 15 Credit Points Review of basics of probability theory, data exploration ...

https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/degree-programmes/459/C901/biological-sciences/

Funding availability. All students admitted to the Department of Biological Sciences, who do not hold a major scholarship, will ... Biological Sciences - Graduate Studies Biological Sciences Building 186. 2500 University Drive NW. Calgary, ABT2N 1N4. 403-220- ... Biological Sciences. Master of Science (MSc). Toggle Compare Add degree to comparison list ... Find new ways to pursue your passion for life in the University of Calgarys Biological Sciences department. Masters students ...

https://www.ucalgary.ca/future-students/graduate/explore-programs/biological-sciences-master-science-thesis-based?page=2

In the work underlying this thesis the availability, chemical composition and biological effects of PAHs in samples of soils ... Characterization of PAH-contaminated soils focusing on availability, chemical composition and biological effects ... The availability and bioavailability of contaminants in soil also has to be studied further, and such future studies should ... However, the link between the chemical analyses and the biological tests could be improved as as an organic solvent that ...

http://www.eugris.info/displayresource.aspx?r=5769&Cat=document

AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The prototype implementation of the algorithm will be available upon request for non- ... YOABS: yet other aligner of biological sequences--an efficient linearly scaling nucleotide aligner.. Galinsky VL1. ... that combines the advantages of both hash and trie-based methods has been designed to effectively align long biological ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22402614?dopt=Abstract

AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: DA 1.0 was developed using Java and thus would be executable on any platform installed with ... DA 1.0: parameter estimation of biological pathways using data assimilation approach.. Koh CH1, Nagasaki M, Saito A, Wong L, ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20505000

Data Availability. Crystallographic data for the structures reported in this manuscript have been deposited in the Cambridge ... Crystal Structure and Biological Evaluation of Two Novel Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials as Antitumor Agents in the ... Despite remarkable progress in the evolution of biological medicine field and understanding of the origin of the de diseases, ... cancer cells used in this work were commercially available from the Beijing National Institute for the Control of Biological ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2018/9758197/

... polymeric and biological) materials, to hybrid materials or nanocomposites. ... Data Availability. The data obtained for this study are presented in the tables and figures herein. In addition, you may ... Biological Effects of Plasma-Based Graphene Oxide Deposition on Titanium. Keonho Rho,1 Chan Park,2 Khurshed Alam,1 Dongyun Kim, ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2019/9124989/

Background Understanding the dynamical behaviour of biological systems is challenged by their large number of components and ... Availability of data and materials. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the published article and ... In models of biological networks, these processes appear in a linear additive manner in each ODE. We first identify the ... Dynamical systems Biological networks Process analysis Model reduction Parameter sensitivity analysis Circadian clock ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12918-018-0586-6

f) Crediting and availability of fees. (1) In general. Subject to paragraph (2), fees authorized under subsection (a) shall be ... 4) Biosimilar biological product fee. (A) In general. Each person who is named as the applicant in a biosimilar biological ... B) Annual biosimilar biological product development fee. (i) In general. A person that pays an initial biosimilar biological ... 1) Biosimilar biological product development program fees. (A) Initial biosimilar biological product development fee. (i) In ...

https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title21-chapter9-subchapter7-partC-subpart8&saved=%7CZ3JhbnVsZWlkOlVTQy1wcmVsaW0tdGl0bGUyMS1zZWN0aW9uMzc5ai01MQ%3D%3D%7C%7C%7C0%7Cfalse%7Cprelim&edition=prelim

Availability. Building Blocks of Science 3D Spanish resources are available and accessible online at no additional charge to ... Biological Media & Supplies. Vast selection of ready to use biological media to meet diverse needs. In stock and ready to ship! ... "Carolina Biological knows that teachers have their hands full as they work hard every day to meet rigorous NGSS standards and ... Carolina Biological Supply Company. From its beginnings in 1927, Carolina (www.carolina.com) has grown to become the leading ...

https://www.carolina.com/help/press-releases/2019/new-spanish-language-resources-for-building-blocks-of-science-3d

Fibronectin protects from excessive liver fibrosis by modulating the availability of and responsiveness of stellate cells to ... To get the biological information for each node, the node identifier is connected with the corresponding key identifier in the ... Valuable biological information can be highlighted on the nodes in the network, by the integration of various databases within ... The addition of biological information, such as pathway or disease association, helps to further understand the role of ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs12859-019-2995-y

MRPC learns a causal biological network efficiently and robustly from integrating individual-level genotype and molecular ... MRPC learns a causal biological network efficiently and robustly from integrating individual-level genotype and molecular ... Data Availability. Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: GTEx: https://www. ... Learning Causal Biological Networks With the Principle of Mendelian Randomization. Md. Bahadur Badsha* and Audrey Qiuyan Fu* ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2019.00460/full

This work is the first report of biological synthesis of CdS/CdSe Core/Shell QDs using bacterial cells and represents a ... As expected, the efficiency of solar cells sensitized with biological CdS/CdSe QDs increased almost 2.5 times when compared to ... This work is the first report of biological synthesis of CdS/CdSe Core/Shell QDs using bacterial cells and rep... ... As expected, the efficiency of solar cells sensitized with biological CdS/CdSe QDs increased almost 2.5 times when compared to ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01587/full

Software availability. The source code for Flowtrace is available for Fiji, ImageJ, Python 2, Python 3 and MATLAB. The full ... Flowtrace: simple visualization of coherent structures in biological fluid flows Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a ... Flowtrace: simple visualization of coherent structures in biological fluid flows. William Gilpin, Vivek N. Prakash, Manu ... Flowtrace: simple visualization of coherent structures in biological fluid flows. William Gilpin, Vivek N. Prakash, Manu ...

https://jeb.biologists.org/content/220/19/3411

This module explores a broad range of advanced topics in modern biological sciences, from evolution to cell and molecular ... Future availability. Biological science: from genes to species starts once a year - in October. This page describes the module ... Biological science: from genes to species. This module explores a range of advanced topics in biological science from evolution ... This topic takes a look at fascinating biological processes that occur at the beginning and end of the life of a cell. Cell ...

http://www.open.ac.uk/courses/modules/s317

With massive increases in the availability of ecological and other kinds of biological data, skill in developing models to ... The University reserves the right to amend or remove courses and unit availabilities, as appropriate. ... is fundamental in modern biological research. This unit builds on the foundation provided in Quantitative Methods in Biology to ...

http://www.utas.edu.au/courses/imas/units/ksm304-modelling-biological-data

BIOL1004 - Biological Chemistry and Human Metabolism (2021) updated 10:35 AM on Thu, 15 April ... describe the physical and chemical characteristics of major classes of biological molecules. ... describe the physical and chemical characteristics of major classes of biological molecules ... Availabilities:. Location. Domestic. International. Gold Coast. Session2. Session2. Lismore. Session2 ...

https://www.scu.edu.au/study-at-scu/units/biol1004/

This certificate program, offered through the Department of Biological Sciences, will prepare you to compete for jobs with ... Campus Availability Tab Closed. University Requirements Accordion Open. University Requirements. *. *. To receive an ...

https://nau.edu/biological-sciences/certificate-wildlife-ecology-management/

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By studying genetics alongside options in other biological sciences, you will be able to apply your knowledge across the boundaries of traditional disciplines and gain a valuable and powerful asset in scientific environments and in many other walks of life. (le.ac.uk)
The first three years of this course are identical to the Biological Sciences (Genetics) BSc , including the option to spend a Year in Industry or a Year Abroad between Years 2 and 3. (le.ac.uk)
The analytical and critical skills you acquire by studying an MBiolSci in Biological Sciences are particularly valued by PhD supervisors, researchers and employers in non-scientific fields. (le.ac.uk)
In addition, students become qualified to pursue graduate studies in any of several areas of study within the Biological Sciences and the health professions. (wiu.edu)

Mathematical modelling has been used for decades as an approach to understand the functioning of biological systems in terms of their internal processes and components. (springer.com)
Complexity arises from the high dimension of the networks, the large number of biological processes involved and their non linearity due to the complex feedback loops that regulate them. (springer.com)
Reduction approaches have proven successful to significantly reduce model complexity, but they do not provide a mean to understand how the system dynamics emerges from the cascade of biological processes and regulatory mechanisms at work. (springer.com)
However, it is well known that these changes in biological processes are not static but dynamic. (springer.com)
You will learn about biological processes operating at different levels - molecular, cellular, organismal and species - and explore key concepts and research methodologies in these areas. (open.ac.uk)
Complex diseases are characterized by multiple subtle perturbations to biological processes. (biomedcentral.com)
We developed Mergeomics, a computational pipeline consisting of independent modules that 1) leverage multi-omics association data to identify biological processes that are perturbed in disease, and 2) overlay the disease-associated processes onto molecular interaction networks to pinpoint hubs as potential key regulators. (biomedcentral.com)
You will also gain a broad understanding of fundamental biological processes, while developing analytical skills and gaining experience in handling complex information. (le.ac.uk)
Improved knowledge of the genetics and biological processes that determine amino acid levels will enable researchers to use this information for plant breeding and biological discovery. (g3journal.org)
Toward this goal, we used genomic prediction to identify biological processes that are associated with, and therefore potentially influence, free amino acid (FAA) composition in seeds of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana . (g3journal.org)
Taken together, these findings provide evidence that genomic partitioning is a viable strategy to uncover the relative contributions of biological processes to FAA traits in seeds, offering a promising framework to guide hypothesis testing and narrow the search space for candidate genes. (g3journal.org)
CD90 regulates key biological processes, such as cell apoptosis, migration, adhesion, cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions and T-cell activation ( 5 - 8 ). (spandidos-publications.com)

The technique is based purely on image processing of the input data, rather than numerical reconstruction of scalar fields like vorticity, allowing it to be used as a straightforward 'first pass' characterization technique for biological systems where traditional techniques are either unnecessary to support qualitative observations or prohibitively difficult because of the length and time scales involved. (biologists.org)

The risks associated with a soil contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are generally assessed by measuring individual PAHs in the soil and correlating the obtained amounts to known adverse biological effects of the PAHs. (eugris.info)

This publication gives a history of biological warfare (BW) from the prehistoric period through the present, with a section on the future of BW. (gpo.gov)

Biological Availability" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)

This is mostly because the natural variability and more complex manufacturing of biological medicines do not allow an exact replication of the molecular micro-heterogeneity. (wikipedia.org)

The availability and bioavailability of contaminants in soil also has to be studied further, and such future studies should focus on the molecular interactions between the contaminants and different compartments of the soil. (eugris.info)
Such studies would generate the data needed for molecular-based modelling of availability and bioavailability, which would be a big step forward compared to current risk assessment practices. (eugris.info)

According to them, analytical studies demonstrate that the biological product is highly similar to the reference product, despite minor differences in clinically inactive components, animal studies (including the assessment of toxicity), and a clinical study or studies (including the assessment of immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics). (wikipedia.org)

We contend that a possible hitherto unrecognized mechanism of silicon essentiality in biology is to increase the biological availability of phosphorus in the presence of aluminium. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
This module explores a range of advanced topics in biological science from evolution to cell and molecular biology. (open.ac.uk)
Biological Science covers major aspects of biology and molecular science across a wide range of organisms from bacteria and fungi to humans and plants. (le.ac.uk)
Anthropology 362, on the other hand, addresses itself to two main problem areas where race is concerned: (1) the common concept of race has an inadequate foundation in biology and must be dispensed with before we can make sense out of the very real aspects of human biological variation. (umich.edu)
2) If the common concept of race has an inadequate biological base, how did we get stuck with our generally held assumptions when it would appear that they owe more to folklore than to biology? (umich.edu)

Brain‑Muscle Arnt‑Like protein 1 (BMAL1) and Circadian Locomotor Output Cycles Kaput (CLOCK) are the main biological rhythm genes. (spandidos-publications.com)
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was used to detect the expression levels of the biological rhythm genes BMAL1 and CLOCK in various types of tumor. (spandidos-publications.com)
Colony formation experiments were used to detect cell proliferation in each group, cell cycle distribution was detected by flow cytometry and western blotting was used to detect the expression levels of wild‑type and mutant IDH1, cyclins, biological rhythm genes and Smad signaling pathway‑associated genes in U87‑MG cells. (spandidos-publications.com)
Therefore, the present results suggested that the IDH1 R132H mutation may alter the cell cycle and biological rhythm genes in U87‑MG cells through the TGF‑β/Smad signaling pathway. (spandidos-publications.com)
The enormous increase in scalability it provides empowers users to study complex and previously unassailable gene-set associations between genes and their biological functions in a hierarchical fashion and on a genome-wide scale. (biomedcentral.com)

This unit applies the core principles of chemistry, molecular structure and chemical reactivity to biological molecules. (edu.au)
Key chemical concepts such as bonding and structure (e.g. chirality) will be used to highlight the function of biological building blocks (lipids, carbohydrates, amino acids and the nitrogen bases) of large cellular molecules like proteins, DNA and RNA. (edu.au)

they develop rigorous expertise in everything from foundational theory and the study of evolution to cutting-edge research methodologies as they investigate a broad range of biological problems ranging from the molecular level to the biosphere. (ucalgary.ca)
MRPC learns a causal biological network efficiently and robustly from integrating individual-level genotype and molecular phenotype data, in which directed edges indicate causal directions. (frontiersin.org)
Here, all-atom molecular dynamics simulations are leveraged to investigate the capsid without symmetry bias, enabling study of capsid flexibility and its implications for biological function and cryo-EM resolution limits. (elifesciences.org)
In order to identify the molecular mechanism by which CD90 affects the biological behavior and energy metabolism of gastric cancer cells, the present study used Cell Counting Kit‑8 assays, lactate concentration determination and ATP content determination. (spandidos-publications.com)

investigation of the influence of tensides and other dissolved organic compounds on the biological availability and degradation of PAHs. (osti.gov)
However, the link between the chemical analyses and the biological tests could be improved as as an organic solvent that solubilised virtually all of the contaminants was used during the chemical analysis while the biological tests were performed in an aqueous solution with limited solubility for a number of compounds. (eugris.info)

Winter Academic Term '02 Time Schedule for Biological Anthropology. (umich.edu)
Introduction to Biological Anthropology. (umich.edu)

Understanding the dynamical behaviour of biological systems is challenged by their large number of components and interactions. (springer.com)
In conclusion, Principal Process Analysis is a simple-to-use method, which constitutes an additional and useful tool for analysing the complex dynamical behaviour of biological systems. (springer.com)
Before booking, please check the calendars for embryo booking , behaviour room and microscope room availability . (qmul.ac.uk)

Coastal marine ecosystems harbor high biological diversity and are among the most productive systems in the world [1] , [2] . (plos.org)

While the likelihood of terrorist attacks involving chemical, radiological, nuclear, and biological weapons is highly uncertain, such attacks can create circumstances in which individuals would need to be concerned with protecting their safety and health and, perhaps, even their lives. (rand.org)
Recovering amphibious forces can be complicated if ashore forces are attacked with chemical, biological, or radiological weapons. (rand.org)

abstract = "The effect of glucose and other monosaccharide availability in culture medium on production of antibody by human hybridomas has been studied. (elsevier.com)
Abstract This study seeks to understand biological cancer drug availability through registration and prices of the biological agents used for cancer therapy and authorized for sale in the last 5 years in Brazil , Colombia , and Mexico , comparing the data to those for the United States of America (USA) and Spain . (bvsalud.org)

That research created mutant viruses that could be dangerous to humans and, critics say, potentially be used as biological weapons. (npr.org)

In two metabolism trials with 18 wether lambs, the biological availability of magnesium was determined for the two forages cut at three stages of maturity. (vt.edu)

The validity of such a risk estimation is dependent on the presence of additional compounds, the availability of the compounds (including the PAHs), and the methods used to correlate the measured chemical data and biological effects. (eugris.info)
In the work underlying this thesis the availability, chemical composition and biological effects of PAHs in samples of soils from PAH-contaminated environments were examined. (eugris.info)
Consequently the compounds probably have a different impact in the biological tests than their relative abundance in profiles obtained by standard chemical analyses suggests. (eugris.info)
The U.S. national civilian vulnerability to the deliberate use of biological and chemical agents has been highlighted by recognition of substantial biological weapons development programs and arsenals in foreign countries, attempts to acquire or possess biological agents by militants, and high-profile terrorist attacks. (cdc.gov)
In partnership with representatives for local and state health departments, other federal agencies, and medical and public health professional associations, CDC has developed a strategic plan to address the deliberate dissemination of biological or chemical agents. (cdc.gov)
The plan contains recommendations to reduce U.S. vulnerability to biological and chemical terrorism --- preparedness planning, detection and surveillance, laboratory analysis, emergency response, and communication systems. (cdc.gov)
An act of biological or chemical terrorism might range from dissemination of aerosolized anthrax spores to food product contamination, and predicting when and how such an attack might occur is not possible. (cdc.gov)
The public health infrastructure must be prepared to prevent illness and injury that would result from biological and chemical terrorism, especially a covert terrorist attack. (cdc.gov)
As with emerging infectious diseases, early detection and control of biological or chemical attacks depends on a strong and flexible public health system at the local, state, and federal levels. (cdc.gov)
This report is a summary of the recommendations made by CDC's Strategic Planning Workgroup in Preparedness and Response to Biological and Chemical Terrorism: A Strategic Plan ( CDC, unpublished report, 2000 ), which outlines steps for strengthening public health and health-care capacity to protect the United States against these dangers. (cdc.gov)
They are used to create fast-responding sensors with good sensitivity and selectivity for the detection of chemical species and biological agents. (dymocks.com.au)
provides an overview of developments brought about by the application of nanotechnology for both chemical and biological sensor development. (dymocks.com.au)

With massive increases in the availability of ecological and other kinds of biological data, skill in developing models to describe and understand relationships in data and extrapolate beyond existing data, and an understanding of the nuances of particular kinds of data, is fundamental in modern biological research. (edu.au)
The biological and ecological factors liable to induce a change in the radio-sensitivity of a species are undoubtedly responsible for the large fluctuations observed during radio-biological experiments. (osti.gov)
Influence des facteurs biologiques et ecologiques sur la radiosensibilite des animaux de laboratoire} author = {Guenet, J L, and Legeay, G} abstractNote = {The biological and ecological factors liable to induce a change in the radio-sensitivity of a species are undoubtedly responsible for the large fluctuations observed during radio-biological experiments. (osti.gov)

Evaluation of this vulnerability has focused on the role public health will have detecting and managing the probable covert biological terrorist incident with the realization that the U.S. local, state, and federal infrastructure is already strained as a result of other important public health problems. (cdc.gov)

PALM SPRINGS, CA, March 14, 2019 -During the Spring CUE conference, Carolina Biological Supply Company, the leading school science supplier, launched new Spanish language instructional materials for schools using Building Blocks of Science ™ 3D . (carolina.com)

NICHD is issuing this Notice to alert interested investigators to the availability of biospecimens and environmental sample materials from the National Children's Study (NCS) Vanguard. (nih.gov)
5) The term 'biosimilar biological product development meeting' means any meeting, other than a biosimilar initial advisory meeting, regarding the content of a development program, including a proposed design for, or data from, a study intended to support a biosimilar biological product application. (house.gov)
Australian citizens, permanent residents and international students studying outside Australia may have the choice of full-time, part-time and external study, depending on course availability and in-country requirements. (edu.au)
The present study investigates in-depth the availability of MudPIT data for the classification of biological samples. (biomedcentral.com)
The present study aimed to further study whether there is an association between IDH1 R132H mutation and biological rhythm in glioma, and whether this affects the occurrence of glioma. (spandidos-publications.com)
The new method is streamlined, efficient, and particularly well-suited to the study of huge and diverse biological data. (biomedcentral.com)
In this study, we performed an analysis of inter-regional and inter-annual differences in temperature (T) conditions associated with MMEs of the red gorgonian Paramuricea clavata by analyzing high resolution T time series (hourly records for 3 to 8 years) from four regions of the NW Mediterranean with differing hydrological conditions and biological impacts. (plos.org)
Because her topic is a mixture of civil and biological engineering she's able to make practical use of her study and classes such as hydrology, fluid mechanics and hydraulics, statics and geographic information systems. (ncat.edu)

Each biological problem is accompanied by precise formulations, providing graduate students and researchers in bioinformatics and computer science with a powerful toolkit for the emerging applications of high-throughput sequencing. (cambridge.org)

This research was supported in part by the 2004 Pfizer Fellowship in Biological Psychiatry, funded by Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals, awarded to Amelia Gallitano. (plos.org)

4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the term 'biosimilar biological product application' means an application for licensure of a biological product under section 262(k) of title 42 . (house.gov)
They are sufficient to demonstrate safety, purity, and potency in one or more appropriate conditions of use for which the reference product is licensed and is intended to be used and for which licensure is sought for the biological product. (wikipedia.org)

The availability of resources strongly influences an individual's ability to modulate investment in sexually selected traits. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
As the production and maintenance of traits mediated by pre- and postcopulatory sexual selection is energetically demanding [ 12 , 13 ], an increased investment in traits subject to both episodes of sexual selection can be expected under conditions of high resource availability. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
By contrast, under limitation an increased allocation in one function often results in a decreased resource availability for alternative functions [ 14 ], leading to one of the major predictions of sperm competition theory that a male's investment should be traded-off between pre- and postcopulatory traits [ 15 ]. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Experimental manipulation of diet is a suitable approach to explore the impact of variation in resource availability on the expression of pre- and postcopulatory traits and their interrelationship. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
These will be contrasted with the biological traits that show regional clustering but which have no adaptive value and cannot therefore be hierarchically arranged. (umich.edu)

3) The term 'biosimilar biological product' means a specific strength of a biological product in final dosage form for which a biosimilar biological product application has been approved. (house.gov)
6) The term 'biosimilar biological product development program' means the program under this subpart for expediting the process for the review of submissions in connection with biosimilar biological product development. (house.gov)
ii) at which one or more biosimilar biological products are manufactured in final dosage form. (house.gov)
D) collecting fees under section 379j-52 of this title and accounting for resources allocated for the review of submissions in connection with biosimilar biological product development, biosimilar biological product applications, and supplements. (house.gov)
10) The term 'final dosage form' means, with respect to a biosimilar biological product, a finished dosage form which is approved for administration to a patient without substantial further manufacturing (such as lyophilized products before reconstitution). (house.gov)
A biosimilar is not regarded as a generic of a biological medicine. (wikipedia.org)
When a company applies for marketing authorization at EMA, data are evaluated by EMA's scientific committees on human medicines and on safety (the CHMP and PRAC), as well as by EU experts on biological medicines (Biologics Working Party) and specialists in biosimilars (Biosimilar Working Party). (wikipedia.org)

We apply this technique to a variety of biological systems, including the swimming currents of invertebrates and the collective motion of swarms of insects. (biologists.org)
A variety of biological challenges can be addressed by finding maximal bicliques in bipartite graphs. (biomedcentral.com)

We consider for this approach fuzzy set as a formalism of analysis of biological signals processing and we propose to be accomplished this goal by developing fuzzy operators for filtering the noise of biological signals measurement. (igi-global.com)

DA 1.0: parameter estimation of biological pathways using data assimilation approach. (nih.gov)
The integrated data from various online databases makes it easy to identify the biological relevance of nodes in the network. (springer.com)
However, the regulatory ERA framework could be improved by (i) inclusion of the environment in the risk-benefit analysis for human pharmaceuticals, (ii) improvement of risk management options, (iii) generation of data on existing pharmaceuticals, and (iv) improving the availability of ERA data. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
In order to minimize the quantity of pharmaceuticals in the environment these should aim to (i) improve the existing legislation for pharmaceuticals, (ii) prioritize pharmaceuticals in the environment and (iii) improve the availability and collection of pharmaceutical data. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Innovative Formalism for Biological Data Analysis. (igi-global.com)
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Biological and Medical Data Analysis, ISBMDA 2004, held in Barcelona, Spain in November 2004. (barnesandnoble.com)
Statistical Methods and Tools for Biological and Medical Data Analysis. (barnesandnoble.com)

However, the formal detection and attribution of biological responses to climate change is associated with many challenges. (nature.com)
We discuss whether formal detection and/or attribution is necessary and suggest ways in which understanding of biological responses to extreme events could progress. (nature.com)
A Facile Synthesis of Highly Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots for Imaging and Detection in Biological Samples. (thefreelibrary.com)

It can be concluded from the results presented in the included papers that the PAHs in the studied soils from industrial sites were not generally physically trapped in soil material, indicating that the availability of the PAHs was not restricted in this sense. (eugris.info)

It collected more than 14 million records and nearly 19,000 biological and 5,500 environmental primary samples from which a sample repository of over 250,000 items was created. (nih.gov)
Primarily employed for biomarker discovery, it is increasingly used for developing methods which may help to provide unambiguous diagnosis of biological samples. (biomedcentral.com)
The identification of proteins changing their quantitative level is a key aspect to investigate biological systems as well as to develop strategies for classifying samples into pre-specified categories, such as healthy and diseased. (biomedcentral.com)
We have developed a robust RNA sequencing method for generating complete de novo assemblies with intra-host variant calls of Lassa and Ebola virus genomes in clinical and biological samples. (biomedcentral.com)
Sequencing viral genomes directly from clinical and biological samples, however, holds special challenges. (biomedcentral.com)

Influence of magnesium stearate on the dissolution and biological availability of sulphadiazine tablet formulations [proceedings]. (semanticscholar.org)

Little is so far known about how gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy impacts the biological availability of medication. (clinicaltrials.gov)

The University reserves the right to amend or remove courses and unit availabilities, as appropriate. (edu.au)
The item Biological availability of pollutants to marine organisms, by John R. Montgomery [and others], Center for Energy and Environment Research represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Missouri Libraries . (missouri.edu)
At the University of Leicester, we offer seven Biological Science subjects and four Medical Bioscience subjects, all as both BSc (three years) and MBiolSci (four years), plus a Foundation Year option, giving you an impressive range of 23 different courses to choose from. (le.ac.uk)
He's a professor of chemistry at Rutgers University who has long called for better control of biological research that could be misused. (npr.org)
Dr. Godfrey Gayle, a professor of biological engineering, has secured a $400,000 contract with the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service to provide scholarships and other support to students studying biological engineering at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. (ncat.edu)
North Carolina A&T State University senior, biological engineering student Madeline Keefer will spend nine months studying flood management in the Netherlands thanks to a Fulbright U.S. Student Programs Grant jointly sponsored by the Netherland-America Foundation. (ncat.edu)

Are there important biological interactions that are important in this environment? (kenyon.edu)
Its application has enabled researchers to address important biological questions, often for the first time. (cambridge.org)

To test how dietary resource availability affects sexual ornamentation, sperm quality and their interrelationship in three-spined sticklebacks ( Gasterosteus aculeatus ), full-sibling groups were raised under three conditions differing in food quantity and/or quality (i.e. carotenoid content): (i) high-quantity/high-quality, (ii) high-quantity/low-quality or (iii) low-quantity/low-quality. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
These results suggest that change of glucose availability affects the antigen-binding activity of the antibody via the alteration of the glycosylation. (elsevier.com)

It can visualize the dynamic perturbations in biological networks and allows the user to investigate the changes over time. (springer.com)

Nevertheless, because of certain biological properties of UCB compared with bone marrow, UCB cells will grow or "engraft" in most patients and result in reconstitution of the haematopoietic and immune cells. (mja.com.au)

Here we present DynOVis, a network visualization tool that can capture dynamic dose-over-time effects in biological networks. (springer.com)
Currently there are a number of different tools available that focus on visualizing dynamic networks [ 9 , 10 , 11 ], but these do not focus on the integration of dynamic visualization with biological knowledge. (springer.com)
To improve upon this, we developed a tool that integrates dynamic network visualization with functional biological information. (springer.com)

Medical professionals learn about effective available medical countermeasures against many of the bacteria, viruses, and toxins that might be used as biological weapons against military forces or civilian communities. (gpo.gov)
Since the first edition in 1993, the awareness of biological weapons in the U.S. has increased dramatically. (gpo.gov)
In-depth definitions of biological agents, biological weapons, and biological warfare (BW) are included, as well as an appendix of further reading on the subject. (gpo.gov)

Describe biological interactions that might take place in this environment, using as many sections/subsections as you require. (kenyon.edu)

Save 12% on the Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy (The Language of Science) by Springer at Translate This Blog. (translateth.is)
Known as the USAMRIID Blue Book, this invaluable handbook supplies basic summary and treatment information quickly for the healthcare provider on the front lines of a biological incident. (gpo.gov)
The purpose of this handbook is to serve as a concise, pocket-sized manual that can be pulled off the shelf (or from a pocket) in a crisis to guide medical personnel in the prophylaxis and management of biological casualties. (gpo.gov)
The Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook, which has been known as the "Blue Book" has been enormously successful. (gpo.gov)

The EPNs have been used as biological control agents to effectively impress a large number of economically important insect pests (Grewal et al. (springer.com)
and biological agents. (hse.gov.uk)
A greater in-depth discussion of the agents covered here may be found in the Army Surgeon General's Borden Institute Textbook of Military Medicine, "Medical Aspects of Biological Warfare" (2007) and in relevant infectious disease, tropical medicine, and disaster management textbooks. (gpo.gov)
Target audience are military and civilian healthcare providers treating biological warfare injuries, and members of the military, defense agencies and relevant contractors that need to know the different bacterial and viral agents and biological toxins being used in warfare (and need to stay current on bioterrorist threats). (gpo.gov)

Wheat, a tetany prone forage, and orchardgrass, a non-tetany prone forage, were cut at three stages of maturity to determine the magnesium availability in these forages for lambs. (vt.edu)
The biological availability of magnesium for lambs fed wheat was slightly lower than for those fed orchardgrass. (vt.edu)

Examine theories of biological aging, normal physiological and anatomical changes, changing requirements for nutrition and physical activity, including health promotion. (centennialcollege.ca)

Description: Molybdenum, Phosphorous, and Nitrogen Availability Control Rates of Biological N2-fixation in Boreal Peatlands / Katherine Dynarski. (villanova.edu)

The environmental assessment considers the effects of, and alternatives to, the release of a nonindigenous gall mite, Floracarus perrepae, for the biological control of Old World climbing fern in Florida. (federalregister.gov)
SMMC7721, Bel-7402, and MHCC97 human liver cancer cells used in this work were commercially available from the Beijing National Institute for the Control of Biological and Pharmaceutical Products (China). (hindawi.com)
Biological control by entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) is one of the alternatives to manage the turnip moth, Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). (springer.com)
This report presents the recommendations of a WHO Expert Committee commissioned to coordinate activities leading to the adoption of international recommendations for the production and control of vaccines and other biological substances, and the establishment of international biological reference materials. (tsoshop.co.uk)

Students will also learn to contextualize the neurobiological aspects of addictions within a multidimensional framework that includes biological, psychological and social/structural factors. (centennialcollege.ca)

This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Biological Availability" by people in this website by year, and whether "Biological Availability" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (umassmed.edu)
It is possible to switch between a Biological Science course and a Medical Bioscience course during the first half of your first year, but after that the two fields diverge. (le.ac.uk)
The two-year contract seeks to increase enrollment and improve retention of undergraduate and graduate students studying biological engineering, especially natural resources and agricultural engineering programs in the CAES. (ncat.edu)
200 each year pending availability of funds. (nsf.gov)
72,000,000 for new awards each year pending availability of funds. (nsf.gov)

2. What are Biological Soil Crusts? (slideshare.net)
Cyanobacteria and Moss Lichen Lycopod This biological soil crust is found in the Central Range of the Dominican Republic. (slideshare.net)
To identify the macroscopic species that make up the biological soil crust at the Rome Sand Plains. (slideshare.net)
To determine the water absorption capacity of the biological soil crust under different environmental conditions. (slideshare.net)
To measure soil stability due to biological soil crust cover. (slideshare.net)
To estimate the total surface area covered with biological soil crust in the Rome Sand Plains and map the area. (slideshare.net)

Anatomy1

Organisms3

Chemicals and Drugs14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes3

Disciplines and Occupations6

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Humanities1

Information Science9

Health Care3

Geographicals3

Advanced analysis of biotin metabolites in body fluids allows a more accurate measurement of biotin bioavailability and metabolism in humans. (1/3985)

The importance of pyruvate availability to PDC activation and anaplerosis in human skeletal muscle. (2/3985)

Busulphan is active against neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma xenografts in athymic mice at clinically achievable plasma drug concentrations. (3/3985)

Bioavailability and toxicity after oral administration of m-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG). (4/3985)

A phase I study of the lipophilic thymidylate synthase inhibitor Thymitaq (nolatrexed dihydrochloride) given by 10-day oral administration. (5/3985)

Pharmacokinetics of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in rabbits and mice. (6/3985)

Pharmacokinetics of bendazac lysine in 10 Chinese young men. (7/3985)

A study of the relative bioavailability of cysteamine hydrochloride, cysteamine bitartrate and phosphocysteamine in healthy adult male volunteers. (8/3985)

Biological Availability

Biopharmaceutics

Authorship

Knowledge Bases

Editorial Policies

Scientific Misconduct

Publishing

Egg White

Ovomucin

Antioxidants

Egg Proteins, Dietary

Emulsions

Aluminum

Diatoms

Silicon

Gallionellaceae

Silicic Acid

Phosphorus

Oligochaeta

Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic

Soil Pollutants

Soil

Drugs, Essential

Soil Microbiology

Industry

Graphite

Nanostructures

Nanotechnology

Titanium

Nanocomposites

Access to Information

Plasma

North Carolina

Multilingualism

Language

Science

Curriculum

Histology

South Carolina

Tasmania

Computer Simulation

Research

Models, Biological

Algorithms

Regression Analysis

Models, Theoretical

Advanced analysis of biotin metabolites in body fluids allows a more accurate measurement of biotin bioavailability and metabolism in humans. (1/3985)

The importance of pyruvate availability to PDC activation and anaplerosis in human skeletal muscle. (2/3985)

Busulphan is active against neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma xenografts in athymic mice at clinically achievable plasma drug concentrations. (3/3985)

Bioavailability and toxicity after oral administration of m-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG). (4/3985)

A phase I study of the lipophilic thymidylate synthase inhibitor Thymitaq (nolatrexed dihydrochloride) given by 10-day oral administration. (5/3985)

Pharmacokinetics of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in rabbits and mice. (6/3985)

Pharmacokinetics of bendazac lysine in 10 Chinese young men. (7/3985)

A study of the relative bioavailability of cysteamine hydrochloride, cysteamine bitartrate and phosphocysteamine in healthy adult male volunteers. (8/3985)

The effect of stage of maturity on the biological availability of magnesuim from wheat and orchardgrass fed to sheep

ReP USP - Detalhe do registro: Comparative bioavailability of two capsule fluconazole formulations in human healthy

Organic salts: contribution of minerals with high bioavailability and solubility - Quimidroga

Bioavailability - Wikipedia

Strategies For API Solubility And Bioavailability Enhancement Selecting Technologies And Excipients

A Pivotal, Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover, Single-Dose, Comparative Bioavailability Study of Buprenorphine-Naloxone...

A Comparative Bioavailability Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetic (PK)and Pharmacodynamic (PD) Effects of Fluticasone...

Comparative Bioavailability Study of Lisinopril Tablets, 10 mg - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov

Comparative Bioavailability Study of Codeine Sulfate - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov

Biological Availability | Profiles RNS

Lexaira Bioscience demonstrates high bioavailability in CBD platform

The most complete multinutrient formulation for men of all ages. Contains a broad spectrum of food based, highly bioavailable...

WikiGenes - Biological Availability

El estigma del Dr. VaPorEso: Drug Bioavailability: Estimation of Solubility, Permeability, Absorption and Bioavailability -...

Molecules | Free Full-Text | Enhancing the Delivery of Resveratrol in Humans: If Low Bioavailability is the Problem, What is...

Magnesium (glycinate) - Farmacopia

News | Lonza

Nutrition | everpup

Bioavailability Enhancement Webinar Series - Nanoparticle Dispersions & Drug Nanocrystals | Capsugel

Relative bioavailability and comparative clinical efficacy of different ivermectin oral formulations in lambs | BMC Veterinary...

Polymer mobilization and drug release during tablet swelling : A 1H NMR and NMR microimaging study

The Concept of Bioavailability - Amino Acids - Barnard Health Care

Eprosartan Mesilate and breastfeeding. Are they compatible?

Antibiotics with enhanced oral bioavailability

Glucopro - Bioavailable glucosamine for horses - Mustcare Pro

Our Applications - ISALTIS