Biochemical Phenomena
Acidosis, Lactic
MELAS Syndrome
A mitochondrial disorder characterized by focal or generalized seizures, episodes of transient or persistent neurologic dysfunction resembling strokes, and ragged-red fibers on muscle biopsy. Affected individuals tend to be normal at birth through early childhood, then experience growth failure, episodic vomiting, and recurrent cerebral insults resulting in visual loss and hemiparesis. The cortical lesions tend to occur in the parietal and occipital lobes and are not associated with vascular occlusion. VASCULAR HEADACHE is frequently associated and the disorder tends to be familial. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch56, p117)
RNA, Transfer, Leu
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies
A heterogenous group of disorders characterized by alterations of mitochondrial metabolism that result in muscle and nervous system dysfunction. These are often multisystemic and vary considerably in age at onset (usually in the first or second decade of life), distribution of affected muscles, severity, and course. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp984-5)
DNA, Mitochondrial
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
A heterogeneous group of sporadic or familial disorders characterized by AMYLOID deposits in the walls of small and medium sized blood vessels of CEREBRAL CORTEX and MENINGES. Clinical features include multiple, small lobar CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; cerebral ischemia (BRAIN ISCHEMIA); and CEREBRAL INFARCTION. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy is unrelated to generalized AMYLOIDOSIS. Amyloidogenic peptides in this condition are nearly always the same ones found in ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (from Kumar: Robbins and Cotran: Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th ed., 2005)
Catalysis
Receptors, Drug
Ligands
A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
Molecules on the surface of T-lymphocytes that recognize and combine with antigens. The receptors are non-covalently associated with a complex of several polypeptides collectively called CD3 antigens (ANTIGENS, CD3). Recognition of foreign antigen and the major histocompatibility complex is accomplished by a single heterodimeric antigen-receptor structure, composed of either alpha-beta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, ALPHA-BETA) or gamma-delta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA) chains.
Signal Transduction
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.
Lymphocyte Activation
Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION.
Beer
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Biochemistry
Thermal Conductivity
Hydrogen Peroxide
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Hydrogen
The first chemical element in the periodic table. It has the atomic symbol H, atomic number 1, and atomic weight [1.00784; 1.00811]. It exists, under normal conditions, as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, diatomic gas. Hydrogen ions are PROTONS. Besides the common H1 isotope, hydrogen exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM and the unstable, radioactive isotope TRITIUM.
Allied Health Occupations
Oxidants
Peroxides
A group of compounds that contain a bivalent O-O group, i.e., the oxygen atoms are univalent. They can either be inorganic or organic in nature. Such compounds release atomic (nascent) oxygen readily. Thus they are strong oxidizing agents and fire hazards when in contact with combustible materials, especially under high-temperature conditions. The chief industrial uses of peroxides are as oxidizing agents, bleaching agents, and initiators of polymerization. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)
Botany
Chemical Processes
Models, Biological
Biological Science Disciplines
All of the divisions of the natural sciences dealing with the various aspects of the phenomena of life and vital processes. The concept includes anatomy and physiology, biochemistry and biophysics, and the biology of animals, plants, and microorganisms. It should be differentiated from BIOLOGY, one of its subdivisions, concerned specifically with the origin and life processes of living organisms.
Models, Chemical
WW: An isolated three-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet domain that unfolds and refolds reversibly; evidence for a structured hydrophobic cluster in urea and GdnHCl and a disordered thermal unfolded state. (1/338)
The objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the WW domain as a desirable model system to understand the folding and stability of an isolated three-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet structure. The WW domain was subjected to thermal and chaotropic denaturation/reconstitution utilizing a variety of biophysical methods. This three-stranded sheet folds reversibly and cooperatively utilizing both urea and GdnHCl as denaturants; however, the denatured state retains structure in the form of a hydrophobic cluster involving at least one aromatic side chain. In contrast to chaotropic denaturation, thermal denaturation appears to be more complete and may be a two state process. The suitability of the WW domain for future studies aimed at understanding the kinetics and thermodynamics of antiparallel beta-sheet folding clearly emerges from this initial study. The most exciting and significant result in this manuscript is the finding that the chaotropic denatured state of WW has a hydrophobic cluster as discerned by near-UV CD evidence. The role that the denatured state plays in the folding and stability of a three-stranded beta-sheets, and its capacity for preventing aggregation may be particularly important and is the subject of ongoing studies. (+info)Detection of putative Zn(II) binding sites within Escherichia coli RNA polymerase: inconsistency between sequence-based prediction and 65Zn blotting. (2/338)
The availability of repeating 'Cys' and/or 'His' units in a particular order prompts the prediction of Zn(II) finger motifs in a protein. Escherichia coli RNA polymerase has two tightly bound Zn(II) per molecule of the enzyme as detected by atomic absorption spectroscopy. One Zn(II) was identified to be at the beta subunit, whereas the other putative Zn(II) binding site has recently been predicted to be at the N-terminal half of the beta' subunit, from primary sequence analysis. We show here that the beta' subunit has no ability to bind 65Zn(II). On the other hand, the N-terminal domain of the alpha subunit has strong Zn(II) binding ability with no obvious functional implications. (+info)Thiopental attenuates hypoxic changes of electrophysiology, biochemistry, and morphology in rat hippocampal slice CA1 pyramidal cells. (3/338)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Thiopental has been shown to protect against cerebral ischemic damage; however, it has undesirable side effects. We have examined how thiopental alters histological, physiological, and biochemical changes during and after hypoxia. These experiments should enable the discovery of agents that share some of the beneficial effects of thiopental. METHODS: We made intracellular recordings and measured ATP, sodium, potassium, and calcium concentrations from CA1 pyramidal cells in rat hippocampal slices subjected to 10 minutes of hypoxia with and without 600 micromol/L thiopental. RESULTS: Thiopental delayed the time until complete depolarization (21+/-3 versus 11+/-2 minutes for treated versus untreated slices, respectively) and attenuated the level of depolarization at 10 minutes of hypoxia (-33+/-6 versus -12+/-5 mV). There was improved recovery of the resting potential after 10 minutes of hypoxia in slices treated with thiopental (89% versus 31% recovery). Thiopental attenuated the changes in sodium (140% versus 193% of prehypoxic concentration), potassium (62% versus 46%), and calcium (111% versus 197%) during 10 minutes of hypoxia. There was only a small effect on ATP (18% versus 8%). The percentage of cells showing clear histological damage was decreased by thiopental (45% versus 71%), and thiopental improved protein synthesis after hypoxia (75% versus 20%). CONCLUSIONS: Thiopental attenuates neuronal depolarization, an increase in cellular sodium and calcium concentrations, and a decrease in cellular potassium and ATP concentrations during hypoxia. These effects may explain the reduced histological, protein synthetic, and electrophysiological damage to CA1 pyramidal cells after hypoxia with thiopental. (+info)Mitotic misregulation and human aging. (4/338)
Messenger RNA levels were measured in actively dividing fibroblasts isolated from young, middle-age, and old-age humans and humans with progeria, a rare genetic disorder characterized by accelerated aging. Genes whose expression is associated with age-related phenotypes and diseases were identified. The data also suggest that an underlying mechanism of the aging process involves increasing errors in the mitotic machinery of dividing cells in the postreproductive stage of life. We propose that this dysfunction leads to chromosomal pathologies that result in misregulation of genes involved in the aging process. (+info)Oestrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptors in ovarian neoplasia: correlation between immunohistochemical and biochemical receptor analyses. (5/338)
AIM: To investigate the correlation between immunohistochemical and biochemical steroid receptor analyses by measurement of oestrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptor status in ovarian neoplasia. METHODS: Tissue samples were obtained from 27 ovarian neoplasms, including two borderline tumours. Immunohistochemical staining of the tissue slides was scored semiquantitatively, incorporating the intensity and percentage of positive staining (histo-score). Tumours with a histo-score of 10 or more were considered steroid receptor positive. The epithelial and stromal fractions of the tumours were analysed separately. To study the uniformity of receptor expression throughout a tumour, up to four samples were analysed. RESULTS: Immunohistochemical histo-scores of the oestrogen receptor in the epithelial fractions were significantly correlated with the biochemical oestrogen receptor values (r = 0.408). Androgen receptor status in the epithelial fraction was correlated with that in the stromal fraction (r = 0.741), while androgen receptor histo-scores in the epithelial fraction correlated with the biochemical assay values (r = 0.463). On biochemical analysis, 17 of the 27 ovarian tumours were oestrogen receptor positive and seven were progesterone receptor positive. On immunohistochemical analysis, eight tumours were oestrogen receptor positive and two were progesterone receptor positive. Biochemical analysis showed that 14 of the 26 tumours were slightly androgen receptor positive (10-50 fmol/mg protein), while all the others were negative. On immunohistochemical analysis, seven of the 26 tumours were androgen receptor positive. When two or more specimens from one tumour were analysed, marked differences in steroid status were found, especially in progesterone receptor and androgen receptor expression. Some parts of a tumour were steroid receptor positive, while other parts were negative owing to heterogeneity of expression. CONCLUSIONS: Immunohistochemical and biochemical analysis of steroid receptors in ovarian tumours correlated weakly or not at all. Heterogeneity of expression within a tumour and the presence of progesterone and androgen receptors in the stromal fraction partly accounted for this observation. Biochemical and immunohistochemical androgen receptor status was much lower than in previous reports. (+info)Trehalose effect on low temperature protein dynamics: fluctuation and relaxation phenomena. (6/338)
We performed spectral diffusion experiments in trehalose-enriched glycerol/buffer-glass on horseradish peroxidase where the heme was replaced by metal-free mesoporphyrin IX, and compared them with the respective behavior in a pure glycerol/buffer-glass (Schlichter et al., J. Chem. Phys. 2000, 112:3045-3050). Trehalose has a significant influence: spectral diffusion broadening speeds up compared to the trehalose-free glass. This speeding up is attributed to a shortening of the correlation time of the frequency fluctuations most probably by preventing water molecules from leaving the protein interior. Superimposed to the frequency fluctuation dynamics is a relaxation dynamics that manifests itself as an aging process in the spectral diffusion broadening. Although the trehalose environment speeds up the fluctuations, it does not have any influence on the relaxation. Both relaxation and fluctuations are governed by power laws in time. The respective exponents do not seem to change with the protein environment. From the spectral dynamics, the mean square displacement in conformation space can be determined. It is governed by anomalous diffusion. The associated frequency correlation time is incredibly long, demonstrating that proteins at low temperatures are truly nonergodic systems. (+info)A new method for mapping nucleic acid sequence homology by electron microscopy. (7/338)
We describe here a new method for the electron microscopic mapping of sequence homology in nucleic acids. Specific segments of the T7 chromosome have been isolated following digestion with the restriction endonuclease from Hemophilus aegyptious (Haey). Denatured segments are annealed to the l-strand of T7 DNA; treatment of the hybrid with glyoxal allows only guanosine residues in the single-chain region to the reacted, producing an adduct which will no longer hydrogen bond with its complement on the r-strand. When the segment is displaced and the glyoxalated l-strand allowed to renature with the r-strand, "H" shaped structures are produced in which the duplex region corresponds to the position of sequence homology with the segment. The conditions employed for glyoxalation do not detectably disrupt duplex regions as small as 400 base pairs. This procedure should be generally useful for observing sequence homology in more complex DNA molecules containing duplex regions which can be specifically enriched for and their arrangement determined by electron microscopy. (+info)A novel method to determine the topology of peroxisomal membrane proteins in vivo using the tobacco etch virus protease. (8/338)
Most proteins essential for the biogenesis of peroxisomes (peroxins) that are identified to date are associated with or are integral components of the peroxisomal membrane. A prerequisite in elucidating their function is to determine their topology in the membrane. We have developed a novel tool to analyze the topology of peroxisomal membrane proteins in the yeast Hansenula polymorpha in vivo using the 27-kDa NIa protease subunit from the tobacco etch virus (TEVp). TEVp specifically cleaves peptides containing the consensus sequence, EXXYXQ downward arrowS (tev). We show that cytosolic TEVp and peroxisomal TEVp.SKL are selectively active on soluble cytosolic and peroxisomal tev-containing proteins in vivo, respectively, without affecting the viability of the yeast cells. The tev sequence was introduced in between the primary sequence of the peroxisomal membrane proteins Pex3p or Pex10p and the reporter protein enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP). Co-synthesis of these functional tev-GFP tagged proteins with either cytosolic TEVp or peroxisomal TEVp.SKL revealed that the C termini of Pex3p and Pex10p are exposed to the cytosol. Additional applications of the TEV protease to study peroxisome biogenesis are discussed. (+info)
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Enzymes
10:14 am
Professional Medical Film
... biochemical phenomena illustrated by animation; laboratory technique of several Nobel prize winning scientists (40 min; color ...
Hypouricemia
Koretz RL (November 1981). "Hypouricemia--a transient biochemical phenomenon of total parenteral nutrition". Am. J. Clin. Nutr ...
Outline of natural science
History of environmental chemistry - history of the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in ... Environmental chemistry - Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur ... Environmental chemistry - scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places. ... history of the Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural ...
Leo De Maeyer
... new technologies introduced and applications widened to important biochemical and biophysical phenomena. The Nobelprize ... The importance of this field for many fast biochemical processes was recognized very soon. Among many other applications, the ... Molecular acoustics, photon correlation studies of fluctuation phenomena, non-linear behaviour of matter in strong electric ... Journal of Biochemical and Biological Methods), (1981) Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), Interdisciplinary ...
Environmental chemistry
... is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places. It ... Chemical measures of water quality include dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD ...
Clinical neurochemistry
... is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic ... Sensitization, in the clinical sense of the word, is a phenomenon in which nociceptors in an area beyond a tissue injury ... The most basic and fundamental neurological phenomena in neuropharmacology is the binding of a drug or neurologically active ... Neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning biochemical messengers elicit effects on postsynaptic neurons at neuronal synapses ...
Computer simulation
Phenomena in this category include genetic drift, biochemical or gene regulatory networks with small numbers of molecules. (see ... theories that involve continuous systems such as phenomena in physical cosmology, fluid dynamics (e.g., climate models, roadway ... "Molecular Simulation of Macroscopic Phenomena". Archived from the original on 2013-05-22. "Largest computational biology ...
Outline of chemistry
History of environmental chemistry - history of the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in ... Computational chemistry Environmental chemistry - study of chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur diverse aspects of the ... Mechanochemistry - coupling of mechanical and chemical phenomena on a molecular scale and can be seen as a coupling of ... History of mechanochemistry - history of the coupling of the mechanical and the chemical phenomena on a molecular scale and ...
Outline of physical science
History of environmental chemistry - history of the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in ... history of the Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural ... History of quantum physics - history of the branch of physics dealing with physical phenomena where the action is on the order ... History of quantum mechanics - history of the branch of physics dealing with physical phenomena where the action is on the ...
Reductionism
In a biological context, this means attempting to explain all biological phenomena in terms of their underlying biochemical and ... sometimes to the extent of explaining phenomena at a given level of hierarchy in terms of phenomena at a higher level, in a ... Nobel laureate Philip Warren Anderson used the idea that symmetry breaking is an example of an emergent phenomenon in his 1972 ... Reductionism does not preclude the existence of what might be termed emergent phenomena, but it does imply the ability to ...
Electrophile
... been found between electrophilicity of various chemical compounds and reaction rates in biochemical systems and such phenomena ...
Solar Lake
A small lake of high salinity, it is the site of complex biochemical phenomena, linked to cycles of evaporation and of ... is another example of this physical phenomenon. A solar pond is also a system for storing solar energy in a volume of highly ...
Outline of Earth sciences
... history of the Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural ... The scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places Environmental soil science - The ... History of glaciology - history of the study of glaciers, or more generally ice and natural phenomena that involve ice. History ... magma and associated phenomena Geography - The science that studies the terrestrial surface, the societies that inhabit it and ...
Krešimir Krnjević
Kresimir Krnjevic (in French) Krnjević, Krešimir (1953). "The effect of biochemical changes upon certain biophysical phenomena ...
Allelopathy
... is a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the germination, ... These biochemicals are known as allelochemicals and can have beneficial (positive allelopathy) or detrimental (negative ... He used the term to describe biochemical interactions by means of which a plant inhibits the growth of neighbouring plants.[4] ... all direct positive or negative effects of a plant on another plant or on micro-organisms by the liberation of biochemicals ...
Artificial chemistry
... and other biochemical phenomena. The field does not use actual chemicals, and should not be confused with either synthetic ... Artificial chemistry is a field within computer science wherein chemical reactions-often biochemical ones-are computer- ...
History of evolutionary thought
... brought biochemical phenomena into realm of the synthetic theory of evolution. In the early 1960s, biochemists Linus Pauling ... Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's metaphysical Omega Point theory, found in his book The Phenomenon of Man (1955), describes the ... "Teilhard de Chardin: The Phenomenon of Man: a Compendium". Retrieved 2015-06-15. Castillo, Mauricio (March 2012). "The Omega ... Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre (1959) [Originally published 1955; Paris: Éditions du Seuil]. Le phénomène humain [The Phenomenon ...
Haldan Keffer Hartline
... and Ragner Granit in 1967 for discoveries concerning the primary biochemical and physiological phenomena ...
Pulsatile secretion
... is a biochemical phenomenon observed in a wide variety of cell and tissue types, in which chemical products ... Hellman B (2009). "Pulsatility of insulin release--a clinically important phenomenon". Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences. 114 ...
List of MeSH codes
... biological phenomena, cell phenomena, and immunity G05 - genetic processes G06 - biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and ... chemical and pharmacologic phenomena G13 - genetic phenomena G14 - genetic structures H - Physical Sciences H01 - natural ... psychological phenomena and processes F03 - mental disorders F04 - behavioral disciplines and activities G - Biological ... sciences I - Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena I01 - social sciences I02 - education I03 - human ...
Lipid bilayer
This phase separation plays a critical role in biochemical phenomena because membrane components such as proteins can partition ... It is believed that this phenomenon results from the energetically active edges formed during electroporation, which can act as ... The addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) causes fusion without significant aggregation or biochemical disruption. This ... and biochemical interactions. While lipid tails primarily modulate bilayer phase behavior, it is the headgroup that determines ...
Edwin N. Lightfoot
... "for his innovative research and leadership in transport phenomena focusing on biochemical and biomedical engineering with ... Transport Phenomena, with R. Byron Bird and W. E. Stewart, Wiley, (1960, 2nd ed. 2002). Transport Phenomena in Living Systems: ... There he co-authored Transport Phenomena with his two colleagues, R. Byron Bird and Warren E. Stewart. This first edition of ... "Renowned biochemical engineer Edwin N. Lightfoot passes away - College of Engineering - University of Wisconsin-Madison". ...
Tobacco BY-2 cells
... makes it very difficult to investigate and understand some general biochemical phenomena of living plant cells. The transport ...
Post-mortem (disambiguation)
Post-mortem may also refer to: Post-mortem chemistry, a branch of chemistry for studying of chemical and biochemical phenomena ...
Lipid bilayer phase behavior
This phase separation plays a critical role in biochemical phenomena because membrane components such as proteins can partition ... This phenomenon is analogous to the fact that paraffin wax, which is composed of long alkanes, is solid at room temperature, ... Such mixtures often exhibit properties intermediate to their components, but are also capable of a phenomenon not seen in ... Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods. 20 (4): 353-356. doi:10.1016/0165-022x(90)90097-v. PMID 2365951.. ...
Permissiveness (biology)
In endocrinology, permissiveness is a biochemical phenomenon in which the presence of one hormone is required in order for ...
Biophysical chemistry
An International Journal devoted to the Physics and Chemistry of Biological Phenomena (Elsevier), Journal of Biochemical and ... The most common feature of the research in this subject is to seek explanation of the various phenomena in biological systems ... Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (Academic Press), Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (Elsevier Science), ...
Hromatogrāfija - Vikipēdija
On a new category of adsorption phenomena and on its application to biochemical analysis)), Труды Варшавского общества ...
Biochemical switches in the cell cycle
This phenomenon is enhanced when considering phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of cyclin B promotes translocation to the nucleus ... A series of biochemical switches control transitions between and within the various phases of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is ... In a sequence of biochemical events, feedback would refer to a downstream element in the sequence (B in the adjacent image) ... In the mechanism of biochemical switches, they work together to create a flexible system. For example, according to Pfeuty & ...
Tay-Sachs disease
This phenomenon is called dominance; the biochemical reason for wild-type alleles' dominance over nonfunctional mutant alleles ... The biochemical mechanism for this disease in the Jacob sheep is virtually identical to that in humans, wherein diminished ... In the 1960s and early 1970s, when the biochemical basis of Tay-Sachs disease was first becoming known, no mutations had been ... This phenomenon may maintain and possibly even increase the incidence of autosomal recessive disease. Founder effect. This ...
Computational neuroscience
Some models are also tracking biochemical pathways at very small scales such as spines or synaptic clefts. ... collaborate closely with experimentalists in analyzing novel data and synthesizing new models of biological phenomena. ...
Listener fatigue
... (also known as listening fatigue or ear fatigue) is a phenomenon that occurs after prolonged exposure to an ... With regards to listening fatigue, the relevant mechanical and biochemical mechanisms primarily deal with inner ear and cochlea ... Common groups at risk of becoming victim to this phenomenon include avid listeners of music and others who listen or work with ...
Caulobacter crescentus
A similar phenomenon has since been described in the bacterium Escherichia coli, which gives rise to morphologically similar ... A control system constructed using biochemical and genetic logic circuitry organizes the timing of initiation of each of these ...
Chemical engineering
Transport phenomenaEdit. Main article: Transport phenomena. Modeling and analysis of transport phenomena is essential for many ... Advancements in biochemical engineering in the 1940s, for example, found application in the pharmaceutical industry, and ... Transport phenomena involve fluid dynamics, heat transfer and mass transfer, which are governed mainly by momentum transfer, ... Unit processes (such as nitration and oxidation) involve the conversion of material by biochemical, thermochemical and other ...
Free will
On that basis "... free will cannot be squeezed into time frames of 150-350 ms; free will is a longer term phenomenon" and free ... and desires are fixed by our genetic endowment and our biochemical makeup, the latter of which is affected by both genes and ... This phenomenon corresponds with an impairment in the premotor mechanism manifested temporally by the appearance of the ... any observation necessitates an interference with the course of the phenomena, which is of such a nature that it deprives us of ...
Khat
Zecharia Madar, "The Khat Phenomenon in Yemen and the Dangers it Poses", in: Ascending the Palm Tree - An Anthology of the ... Ahmed, M.B.; El-Qirbi, A.B. (August 1993). "Biochemical effects of Catha edulis, cathine and cathinone on adrenocortical ...
Hypervitaminosis A
"The Biochemical Journal. 37 (2): 166-8. doi:10.1042/bj0370166. PMC 1257872 . PMID 16747610.. ... Vitamin A toxicity is known to be an ancient phenomenon; fossilized skeletal remains of early humans suggest bone abnormalities ... Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 291 (4): 1109-12. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6557. PMID 11866479.. ...
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It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the building of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid ... In the Framingham Heart Study, the researchers attributed this phenomenon to the fact that people with severe chronic diseases ... "Phylogenetic and biochemical evidence for sterol synthesis in the bacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S ...
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
... a phenomenon which is partly responsible for exercise-induced neurogenesis and improvements in cognitive function.[14][21][22][ ... "The biochemical pathways of central nervous system neural degeneration in niacin deficiency". Neural Regeneration Research. 9 ...
Hypertensive kidney disease
Diagnosis of HN is made from a clinical history and biochemical investigations. Chronic hypertension with progressive kidney ...
List of atheists in science and technology
Several structures and phenomena in anatomy and physiology are named for him, including the Golgi apparatus, the Golgi tendon ... discovered the role of genes in regulating biochemical events within cells in 1958.[24] ... "for their discoveries regarding tunnelling phenomena in solids". Giaever is an institute professor emeritus at the Rensselaer ... "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered ...
RNA world
Nudler E, Mironov AS (Jan 2004). "The riboswitch control of bacterial metabolism". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 29 (1): 11-7 ... This phenomenon is known as "multiplicity reactivation". Multiplicity reactivation has been reported to occur in influenza ...
Epistasis
... is the phenomenon where the effect of one gene (locus) is dependent on the presence of one or more 'modifier genes', ... Lunzer M, Miller SP, Felsheim R, Dean AM (October 2005). "The biochemical architecture of an ancient adaptive landscape". ...
Food chemistry
Enzymes are biochemical catalysts used in converting processes from one substance to another. They are also involved in ... Food chemistry concepts are often drawn from rheology, theories of transport phenomena, physical and chemical thermodynamics, ...
Autophagy
Recent pharmacological and biochemical studies have proposed that survival and lethal autophagy can be distinguished by the ... de Duve christened the phenomena "autophagy". Unlike Porter and Ashford, de Duve conceived the term as a part of lysosomal ... Stimulation of autophagy in infected cells can help overcome this phenomenon, restoring pathogen degradation. ...
Glossary of biology
The phenomenon occurs naturally but is also frequently mimicked in industry and engineering.. crista. A fold in the inner ... A molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism, notably the citric ... The cladistic term for the same phenomenon is homoplasy.. anatomy. The branch of biology that studies the structure and ... A biochemical assembly that contains both proteins and lipids, bound to the proteins, which allow fats to move through the ...
Neuroscience
Although many studies still hold a reductionist stance looking for the neurobiological basis of cognitive phenomena, recent ... Beginning in 1966, Eric Kandel and collaborators examined biochemical changes in neurons associated with learning and memory ... and Richard Caton found electrical phenomena in the cerebral hemispheres of rabbits and monkeys. ...
Paleontology
However, when confronted with totally unexpected phenomena, such as the first evidence for invisible radiation, experimental ... Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (5): 697-699. doi:10.1086/425182.. ... This means that it aims to describe phenomena of the past and reconstruct their causes.[5] Hence it has three main elements: ... description of the phenomena; developing a general theory about the causes of various types of change; and applying those ...
Autophagy
"The Biochemical Journal. 441 (2): 523-40. doi:10.1042/BJ20111451. PMC 3258656. PMID 22187934.. ... de Duve christened the phenomena "autophagy". Unlike Porter and Ashford, de Duve conceived the term as a part of lysosomal ... Recent pharmacological and biochemical studies have proposed that survival and lethal autophagy can be distinguished by the ... Stimulation of autophagy in infected cells can help overcome this phenomenon, restoring pathogen degradation. ...
Progressive supranuclear palsy
Involuntary eye movement, as elicited by Bell's phenomenon, for instance, may be closer to normal. On close inspection, eye ... "4-repeat tauopathy sharing pathological and biochemical features of corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear ...
Lactation
The phenomenon has been also observed in most primates, in some lemurs, and in dwarf mongooses. Lactation can be induced in ... Although biochemical markers indicate that Secretory Activation begins about 30-40 hours after birth, mothers do not typically ... although the phenomenon has not been confirmed by more recent literature. Charles Darwin recognized that mammary glands seemed ...
Epic of evolution
Humans are as other living things-we are by nature star-born, earth-formed, fitness-maximized, biochemical systems. An aspect ... The course was presented in three segments: the cosmos before humans appeared, the human phenomenon, and scenarios for the ... but here it means a process in which the whole universe is a progression of interrelated phenomena, a gradual process[11] in ... story of ostensibly historical events that serves to unfold part of the worldview of a people and explains a natural phenomenon ...
Muscle
The aerobic energy systems take longer to produce the ATP and reach peak efficiency, and requires many more biochemical steps, ... This phenomenon is called cross education.[citation needed]. Atrophy. Main article: Muscle atrophy ...
Protein
"The Biochemical Journal. 45 (5): 563-74. doi:10.1042/bj0450563. PMC 1275055. PMID 15396627.. ... Lectins typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving cells and proteins.[39] Receptors and hormones are ... Others are membrane proteins that act as receptors whose main function is to bind a signaling molecule and induce a biochemical ... Many proteins are enzymes that catalyse biochemical reactions and are vital to metabolism. Proteins also have structural or ...
SRI International
In 1972, physicists Harold E. Puthoff and Russell Targ undertook a series of investigations of psychic phenomena sponsored by ... complete biochemical pathways, and full metabolic maps of organisms.[91] ...
Bird
"Phenomena: Not Exactly Rocket Science How Chickens Lost Their Penises (And Ducks Kept Theirs)". Phenomena.nationalgeographic. ... Biochemical Journal. 96 (1): 28-35. PMC 1206904 . PMID 14343146.. *^ Packard, Gary C. (1966). "The Influence of Ambient ... "Biochemical Journal. 330 (Pt 1): 541-47. PMC 1219171 . PMID 9461554.. *^ Andersson, S.; J. Ornborg; M. Andersson (1998). " ...
Philosophy of biology
His "The Phenomenon of Life" (New York, 1966) sets out boldly to offer an "existential interpretation of biological facts", ... Other key ideas include the reduction of all life processes to biochemical reactions, and the incorporation of psychology into ... Holism is the view that emphasizes higher-level processes, phenomena at a larger level that occur due to the pattern of ... For example, the biological process of respiration is explained as a biochemical process involving oxygen and carbon dioxide. ...
Hemoglobin
This phenomenon, where molecule Y affects the binding of molecule X to a transport molecule Z, is called a heterotropic ... Kikuchi, G.; Yoshida, T.; Noguchi, M. (2005). "Heme oxygenase and heme degradation". Biochemical and Biophysical Research ... Minic Z, Hervé G (2004). "Biochemical and enzymological aspects of the symbiosis between the deep-sea tubeworm Riftia ... Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 131 (1): 98-102. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(85)91775-9. PMID 4038310.. ...
Foam
Examining this phenomenon from a capillarity viewpoint for a bubble that is being formed very slowly, it can be assumed that ... For example, foam is a serious problem in the chemical industry, especially for biochemical processes. Many biological ... Being a multiscale system involving many phenomena, and a versatile medium, foam can be studied using many different techniques ... hence identifying and quantifying destabilization phenomena.[9][10][11][12] It works on any concentrated dispersions without ...
Meir Wilchek
Affinity chromatography[6] is a method of separating biochemical mixtures, based on a highly specific biologic interaction such ... Meir Wilchek is known for his research in the field of biorecognition or affinity phenomenon, and its various application, e.g ...
biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition »
Biochemical and cellular toxicology of peroxynitrite: implications in cell death and autoimmune phenomenon
Principles of medical biochemistry - e-böcker Molecular Biology Biochemical Phenomena Clinical biochemistry Biochemistry -...
Conceptual and Experimental Tools to Understand Spatial Effects and Transport Phenomena in Nonlinear Biochemical Networks...
Conceptual and Experimental Tools to Understand Spatial Effects and Transport Phenomena in Nonlinear Biochemical Networks ... Conceptual and Experimental Tools to Understand Spatial Effects and Transport Phenomena in Nonlinear Biochemical Networks ... Many biochemical systems are spatially heterogeneous and exhibit nonlinear behaviors, such as state switching in response to ... In this review, we use a phenomenon referred to as patchy switching to illustrate the interplay of nonlinearities, transport ...
Biochemical phenomena | definition of Biochemical phenomena by Medical dictionary
What is Biochemical phenomena? Meaning of Biochemical phenomena medical term. What does Biochemical phenomena mean? ... Looking for online definition of Biochemical phenomena in the Medical Dictionary? Biochemical phenomena explanation free. ... Biochemical phenomena , definition of Biochemical phenomena by Medical dictionary https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary. ... redirected from Biochemical phenomena). Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. biochemistry. [bi″o-kem´is-tre] the ...
Chapter 16 - Physical and biochemical risk phenomena in nanotechnology
Research Keyword Faculty Listing | Yale School of Medicine
Feedback regulation of angiotensi... preview & related info | Mendeley
Translational fusion of chloroplast-expressed human papillomavirus type 16 L1 capsid protein enhances antigen accumulation in...
Cardiomyopathy and angiopathy in patients with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes.
Patent US5460830 - Biochemically active agents for chemical catalysis and cell receptor activation - Google Patents
Biochemical phenomena consist of binary interactions between pairs of molecules. Common names for such biochemically reactive ... On a molecular level, nearly all biochemical phenomena between such pairs involve the spatial recognition of one molecule by ... Sigma Biochemical). Allow the mixture to incubate overnight at 4 C. on a rocker. The next morning extrude the mixture through a ... without reducing the ability of the BRPs to promote biochemical reactions. ...
EX4016: BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING - Catalogue of Courses
4. Biochemical reactors: batch and continuous processes. 5. Transfer phenomena in biochemical reactors: substrate, oxygen and ... The design methodology for biochemical processes is described. Typical biochemical processes are described, including beer, ... The aim of the course is to provide students with an understanding of the industrial relevance of common biochemical processes ... The mass and heat transfer theory developed as part of other courses is applied to biochemical process. ...
Cysteine and Cystine - Healthy.net
Affective Disorders Archives - Healthy.net
Acylation | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Th1-Th2 Balance | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Coherent Synchronized Oxidation Reactions by Hydrogen Peroxide - 1st Edition
Frontiers | Molecular Mechanism of Selective Binding of NMS-P118 to PARP-1 and PARP-2: A Computational Perspective | Molecular...
Frontiers | Combining polysaccharide biosynthesis and transport in a single enzyme: dual-function cell wall glycan synthases |...
Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Quotes - 11 Science Quotes - Dictionary of Science Quotations and Scientist Quotes
... with the dynamic side of biochemical phenomena. ... no one has ever attempted to unify and correlate biochemical ... already too remote from the fundamental biochemical events to have much significance. So far from this being the case, recent ... not only gave increased opportunities for the activities of biochemists but in particular gave a new charter to biochemical ...
Thesis Quotes - 15 quotes on Thesis Science Quotes - Dictionary of Science Quotations and Scientist Quotes
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Biochemistry
... biochemical processes give rise to the seemingly magical phenomenon of life. Much of biochemistry deals with the structures and ... By controlling information flow through biochemical signalling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism; ... explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine are engaged in biochemical ...
JCI -
Endothelial fluid shear stress sensing in vascular health and disease
Vascular remodeling: hemodynamic and biochemical mechanisms underlying Glagovs phenomenon. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007 ... Endothelial cells transduce the frictional force from blood flow (fluid shear stress) into biochemical signals that regulate ... often called the Glagov phenomenon, is a specific example of the FSS set point theory: blood vessels remodel to maintain a ... to proatherogenic flow and inflammatory cytokines present in atherosclerotic lesions might also explain this phenomenon (86, 87 ...
Professional Medical Film - Wikipedia
essays & effluvia: The Android and The Human
Articles
The Biochemical Phenomena. While free radical formation and the activation of Matrix Metalloproteinase enzymes have been ... While it may seem like these three biochemical phenomena are isolated occurrences in the skin, it is important to note their ... At The International Dermal Institute, we maintain that it is the combination of these three phenomena that are responsible for ... it has only been in recent years that they have come to understand the actual biochemical triggers that instigate these changes ...
IS SCIENCE KILLING THE SOUL?
... it will come from treating memory and personality as biochemical phenomena.. Nonetheless, as I mentioned at the outset, not ... All of the phenomena that we call culture are real and utterly indispensable, but they have to be connected to the emotional ... When one reads the lives of the saints, one comes across the same phenomenon. We cant all have the same brains, or we dont ...
The "no-reflow" phenomenon: basic science and clinical correlates | Heart
Biochemical markers. Serial measures of serum myoglobin, creatine kinase-MB or troponin I (or T) at baseline and 60 (or 90) ... The "no-reflow" phenomenon after temporary coronary occlusion in dogs. J Clin Invest1974;54:1496-508.. ▸ This is the first ... Angiographic no-reflow phenomenon as a predictor of adverse long-term outcome in patients treated with percutaneous ... Recombinant human, active site-blocked factor VIIa reduces infarct size and no-reflow phenomenon in rabbits. Am J Physiol2000; ...
Chemical & Biochemical Textbooks in eTextbook Format | VitalSource
Metabolism1
- Physiological and biochemical studies of T. mathranii, including extraction of intracellular metabolites and enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway and glycolysis, revealed several bottlenecks in the D-xylose metabolism. (osti.gov)
Biochemistry3
- Over the last 40 years biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine are engaged in biochemical research. (princeton.edu)
- Chemical and Biochemical Applications of Lasers aims to give a general introduction to as well as an evaluation of the successful application of lasers in various areas, especially in the fields of chemistry and biochemistry. (elsevier.com)
- Biochemistry instructors are inundated with various representations from which to choose to depict biochemical phenomena. (ed.gov)
Processes7
- The aim of the course is to provide students with an understanding of the industrial relevance of common biochemical processes and to allow them to model, analyse, and design such systems. (abdn.ac.uk)
- The design methodology for biochemical processes is described. (abdn.ac.uk)
- biochemical processes give rise to the seemingly magical phenomenon of life. (princeton.edu)
- They even have some inkling as to the "how" of ageing, the biochemical processes which may trigger these cellular phenomena. (economist.com)
- Presenting engineering fundamentals and biological applications in a unified way, this book provides learners with the skills necessary to develop and critically analyze models of biological transport and reaction processes.It covers topics in fluid mechanics, mass transport, and biochemical interactions, with engineering concepts motivated by specific biological problems.For researchers in biomedical engineering. (ecampus.com)
- This course provides the Biochemical Engineering students with the necessary knowledge of the fundamentals of reaction engineering, reactor design and operation with special emphasis on biocatalytic processes. (ucl.ac.uk)
- Such questions are of broad interest, ranging from biochemical/physiological phenomena to industrial chemical processes. (liu.se)
Transport phenomena3
- Systems as varied as blood clotting, intracellular calcium signaling, and tissue inflammation are all heavily influenced by the balance of rates of reaction and mass transport phenomena including flow and diffusion. (caltech.edu)
- In this review, we use a phenomenon referred to as patchy switching to illustrate the interplay of nonlinearities, transport phenomena, and spatial effects. (caltech.edu)
- We describe experimental microfluidic and biochemical tools emerging to test conceptual predictions by controlling transport phenomena and spatial distribution of diffusible signals, and we highlight the unmet need for in vivo tools. (caltech.edu)
Dynamic phenomena2
- Biochemical Systems Theory (BST) provides an accurate formalism to describe biological dynamic phenomena. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- Modeling Non-Linear Dynamic Phenomena in Biochemical Networks. (uni-koeln.de)
Physiological process2
- Free radicals are not new to the body and are a part of the destruction in the biochemical and physiological process in tissue repair and cellular replication as people age. (hubpages.com)
- On paper, it sounds like psychobabble-a negative effect caused by a sham treatment based on a patient's expectations-but it is a real biochemical and physiological process, involving pain and stress pathways in the brain. (the-scientist.com)
Clinical2
- BV in biochemical metabolites is a well-recognized phenomenon in clinical chemistry ( 3 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
- Losartan therapy for Raynaud's phenomenon and scleroderma: clinical and biochemical findings in a fi. (biomedsearch.com)
Mechanism3
- The phenomenon of transactivation is an important biochemical mechanism and potential drug target in multiple diseases. (hindawi.com)
- The mechanism leading to this unusual phenomenon was investigated by various biochemical and biophysical techniques. (diva-portal.org)
- The biochemical mechanism underlying this phenomenon was the down-regulation of MHC II-peptide complex formation that accompanied DC maturation. (pnas.org)
Cellular1
- Due to the unique activity of this novel class of compounds and their medicinal potential, the physiological, cellular, and biochemical effects of these drugs have been investigated in various model systems. (jimmunol.org)
Rebound phenomenon2
- The rebound phenomenon after aspirin cessation: The biochemical evidence. (edu.au)
- The phrenic rebound phenomenon--a new physical sign. (elsevier.com)
Biological3
- Sense biochemical and physical phenomena, such as wear at the synthetic-biological interface. (upmc.com)
- Evanescent waves have widespread current use in the imaging of chemical, bio-chemical and biological phenomenon. (scienceblog.com)
- The authors are leaders in their respective fields of research and their research has involved various aspects of momentum and mass transport related to biological phenomena and technologies. (ecampus.com)
Raynaud's2
- Raynaud syndrome , also known as Raynaud's phenomenon , is a medical condition in which spasm of arteries cause episodes of reduced blood flow . (wikipedia.org)
- Raynaud's phenomenon, or secondary Raynaud's, occurs secondary to a wide variety of other conditions. (wikipedia.org)
Characteristics2
- Biochemical characteristics, bacteriophage and bacteriocine typing, Dienes tests, and susceptibility to antibiotics were used to classify strains of Proteus mirabilis from 209 patients at Boston City Hospital, Boston, Mass. Three fourths of the strains could be classified into 10 major proticine types. (annals.org)
- Candida famata and C. guilliermondii are extremely difficult to differentiate by phenotypic features [ 8 , 9 ], so we need to determine whether the recent increase of C. famata in the blood is true or reflects an error by the identification system because of the organism's similarity in biochemical characteristics to other Candida spp. (hindawi.com)
Physical2
- Kinetic relationships describing important physical, chemical, and biochemical water constituent transformation phenomena. (illinois.edu)
- The rule is that science does not ever invoke the supernatural in its explanations, but attempts to see how far it can explain phenomena in the universe by strictly physical and material causes (Scott 2004). (grisda.org)
Pathways2
- Endothelial cells transduce the frictional force from blood flow (fluid shear stress) into biochemical signals that regulate gene expression and cell behavior via specialized mechanisms and pathways. (jci.org)
- This tinkering has revealed a number of biochemical pathways which are involved in the ageing process in such animals. (economist.com)
Mechanisms3
- Biochemical mechanisms of cadmium -induced anemia. (cdc.gov)
- The biochemical mechanisms underlying those phenomena are not well understood. (cdc.gov)
- Vascular remodeling: hemodynamic and biochemical mechanisms underlying Glagov's phenomenon. (springer.com)
Process2
- The mass and heat transfer theory developed as part of other courses is applied to biochemical process. (abdn.ac.uk)
- Ageing is one of nature's almost universal phenomena-virtually all multicellular creatures, if given a chance, will go through the process-but still one of its most mysterious. (economist.com)
Metabolic2
- However, knowledge about the molecular organization level, used in these models, is not enough to explain phenomena such as the driving forces of these metabolic networks. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
- This contributes to the approximative nature of models for metabolic networks implying that the quantitative characterization of biochemical systems still remains an open problem. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Systems2
- Many biochemical systems are spatially heterogeneous and exhibit nonlinear behaviors, such as state switching in response to small changes in the local concentration of diffusible molecules. (caltech.edu)
- Describes the relations between reactions in chemical and biochemical systems with special emphasis to high selective oxidation reactions by hydrogen peroxide. (elsevier.com)
Cell1
- To explain these phenomena we hypothesized that proximity to cells expressing IDO inhibits T cell activation, possibly due to localized depletion of the essential amino acid tryptophan ( 7 , 12 ). (jimmunol.org)
Networks1
- Graph-theoretic methods for the analysis of chemical and biochemical networks. (springer.com)
Implications1
- The following discussion will set forward that the so-called "no-reflow" phenomenon is far more frequent, and has important prognostic implications. (bmj.com)
Category1
- Tswett, M.S. (1903) On a New Category of Adsorption Phenomena and Their Application to Biochemical Analysis. (scirp.org)
Genetic1
- anticipation Phenomenon in which the severity of a genetic condition appears to become more severe and/or arise at an earlier age with subsequent generations (seen in many trinucleotide repeat permutations). (kumc.edu)
Potential1
- This method mimics the biochemical phenomenon that would alert of potential irritation. (nuskin.com)
Level1
- These integrated results thus successfully provided the atomic level and biochemical insights on how PGs containing meso DAP NH2 evade NOD1-LRR receptor recognition. (portlandpress.com)
Critical3
- In 1822, almost 200 years ago, Baron Charles Cagniard de Latour (1777-1859) discovered the critical phenomena or critical state [1] [2]. (scirp.org)
- In the present paper, the application to chromatography of the critical phenomena of compressed gases or overheated liquids as supercritical fluids will be discussed. (scirp.org)
- Recently, biochemical phenomena and critical points concerning coffee quality in PHP were identified. (springer.com)
Analysis1
- This is an interesting phenomenon in which a toxic metal, usually, causes a physiological mineral to appear higher than it really is on a hair mineral analysis. (drlwilson.com)
Approach1
- Our approach promises to be effective towards measuring experimentally biochemical phenomena within lipid monolayers and bilayers. (rsc.org)
Common1
- But, researchers are learning, the reverse phenomenon is also common: negative expectations can actually cause harm. (the-scientist.com)