Bile duct neoplasms. Medical search

Tumor or cancer of the COMMON BILE DUCT including the AMPULLA OF VATER and the SPHINCTER OF ODDI.

Tumors or cancer of the BILE DUCTS.

The channels that collect and transport the bile secretion from the BILE CANALICULI, the smallest branch of the BILIARY TRACT in the LIVER, through the bile ductules, the bile ducts out the liver, and to the GALLBLADDER for storage.

The largest bile duct. It is formed by the junction of the CYSTIC DUCT and the COMMON HEPATIC DUCT.

An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum.

Diseases in any part of the ductal system of the BILIARY TRACT from the smallest BILE CANALICULI to the largest COMMON BILE DUCT.

Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones.

Passages external to the liver for the conveyance of bile. These include the COMMON BILE DUCT and the common hepatic duct (HEPATIC DUCT, COMMON).

Passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile. Includes right and left hepatic ducts even though these may join outside the liver to form the common hepatic duct.

Diseases of the COMMON BILE DUCT including the AMPULLA OF VATER and the SPHINCTER OF ODDI.

Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in small bile ducts (INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS) or obstruction in large bile ducts (EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS).

Ducts that collect PANCREATIC JUICE from the PANCREAS and supply it to the DUODENUM.

Solid crystalline precipitates in the BILIARY TRACT, usually formed in the GALLBLADDER, resulting in the condition of CHOLELITHIASIS. Gallstones, derived from the BILE, consist mainly of calcium, cholesterol, or bilirubin.

A benign tumor of the intrahepatic bile ducts.

Fiberoptic endoscopy designed for duodenal observation and cannulation of VATER'S AMPULLA, in order to visualize the pancreatic and biliary duct system by retrograde injection of contrast media. Endoscopic (Vater) papillotomy (SPHINCTEROTOMY, ENDOSCOPIC) may be performed during this procedure.

Predominantly extrahepatic bile duct which is formed by the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts, which are predominantly intrahepatic, and, in turn, joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct.

An imaging test of the BILIARY TRACT in which a contrast dye (RADIOPAQUE MEDIA) is injected into the BILE DUCT and x-ray pictures are taken.

Impairment of bile flow in the large BILE DUCTS by mechanical obstruction or stricture due to benign or malignant processes.

The duct that is connected to the GALLBLADDER and allows the emptying of bile into the COMMON BILE DUCT.

Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, usually in the gallbladder (CHOLECYSTOLITHIASIS) or the common bile duct (CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS).

The largest lymphatic vessel that passes through the chest and drains into the SUBCLAVIAN VEIN.

Excision of the gallbladder through an abdominal incision using a laparoscope.

Jaundice, the condition with yellowish staining of the skin and mucous membranes, that is due to impaired BILE flow in the BILIARY TRACT, such as INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS, or EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS.

The BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER.

Surgical removal of the GALLBLADDER.

Any surgical procedure performed on the biliary tract.

Inflammation of the biliary ductal system (BILE DUCTS); intrahepatic, extrahepatic, or both.

Application of a ligature to tie a vessel or strangulate a part.

Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the COMMON BILE DUCT.

Incision of Oddi's sphincter or Vater's ampulla performed by inserting a sphincterotome through an endoscope (DUODENOSCOPE) often following retrograde cholangiography (CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY, ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE). Endoscopic treatment by sphincterotomy is the preferred method of treatment for patients with retained or recurrent bile duct stones post-cholecystectomy, and for poor-surgical-risk patients that have the gallbladder still present.

A storage reservoir for BILE secretion. Gallbladder allows the delivery of bile acids at a high concentration and in a controlled manner, via the CYSTIC DUCT to the DUODENUM, for degradation of dietary lipid.

Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).

Diseases in any part of the BILIARY TRACT including the BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER.

Any of the ducts which transport saliva. Salivary ducts include the parotid duct, the major and minor sublingual ducts, and the submandibular duct.

A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.

Non-invasive diagnostic technique for visualizing the PANCREATIC DUCTS and BILE DUCTS without the use of injected CONTRAST MEDIA or x-ray. MRI scans provide excellent sensitivity for duct dilatation, biliary stricture, and intraductal abnormalities.

Linear TETRAPYRROLES that give a characteristic color to BILE including: BILIRUBIN; BILIVERDIN; and bilicyanin.

A dilation of the duodenal papilla that is the opening of the juncture of the COMMON BILE DUCT and the MAIN PANCREATIC DUCT, also known as the hepatopancreatic ampulla.

Minute intercellular channels that occur between liver cells and carry bile towards interlobar bile ducts. Also called bile capillaries.

A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the BILE DUCTS.

Abnormal passage in any organ of the biliary tract or between biliary organs and other organs.

A pair of excretory ducts of the middle kidneys (MESONEPHROI) of an embryo, also called mesonephric ducts. In higher vertebrates, Wolffian ducts persist in the male forming VAS DEFERENS, but atrophy into vestigial structures in the female.

The sphincter of the hepatopancreatic ampulla within the duodenal papilla. The COMMON BILE DUCT and main pancreatic duct pass through this sphincter.

New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.

Impairment of bile flow due to injury to the HEPATOCYTES; BILE CANALICULI; or the intrahepatic bile ducts (BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC).

A pair of ducts near the WOLFFIAN DUCTS in a developing embryo. In the male embryo, they degenerate with the appearance of testicular ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE. In the absence of anti-mullerian hormone, mullerian ducts give rise to the female reproductive tract, including the OVIDUCTS; UTERUS; CERVIX; and VAGINA.

Tumors or cancer of the gallbladder.

Retrograde bile flow. Reflux of bile can be from the duodenum to the stomach (DUODENOGASTRIC REFLUX); to the esophagus (GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX); or to the PANCREAS.

A congenital anatomic malformation of a bile duct, including cystic dilatation of the extrahepatic bile duct or the large intrahepatic bile duct. Classification is based on the site and type of dilatation. Type I is most common.

FIBROSIS of the hepatic parenchyma due to obstruction of BILE flow (CHOLESTASIS) in the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts (BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC; BILE DUCTS, EXTRAHEPATIC). Primary biliary cirrhosis involves the destruction of small intra-hepatic bile ducts and bile secretion. Secondary biliary cirrhosis is produced by prolonged obstruction of large intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts from a variety of causes.

Progressive destruction or the absence of all or part of the extrahepatic BILE DUCTS, resulting in the complete obstruction of BILE flow. Usually, biliary atresia is found in infants and accounts for one third of the neonatal cholestatic JAUNDICE.

The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic.

Neoplasms containing cyst-like formations or producing mucin or serum.

Surgical formation of an opening (stoma) into the COMMON BILE DUCT for drainage or for direct communication with a site in the small intestine, primarily the DUODENUM or JEJUNUM.

The removal of fluids or discharges from the body, such as from a wound, sore, or cavity.

INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.

Tumors or cancer in the BILIARY TRACT including the BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER.

An epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid. It is a mammalian bile acid found first in the bear and is apparently either a precursor or a product of chenodeoxycholate. Its administration changes the composition of bile and may dissolve gallstones. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.

A bile pigment that is a degradation product of HEME.

Two or more abnormal growths of tissue occurring simultaneously and presumed to be of separate origin. The neoplasms may be histologically the same or different, and may be found in the same or different sites.

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

Chronic inflammatory disease of the BILIARY TRACT. It is characterized by fibrosis and hardening of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary ductal systems leading to bile duct strictures, CHOLESTASIS, and eventual BILIARY CIRRHOSIS.

An adenocarcinoma containing finger-like processes of vascular connective tissue covered by neoplastic epithelium, projecting into cysts or the cavity of glands or follicles. It occurs most frequently in the ovary and thyroid gland. (Stedman, 25th ed)

The 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholanic acid family of bile acids in man, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. They act as detergents to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, are reabsorbed by the small intestine, and are used as cholagogues and choleretics.

A bile acid, usually conjugated with either glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption and is reabsorbed by the small intestine. It is used as cholagogue, a choleretic laxative, and to prevent or dissolve gallstones.

Surgical formation of an opening through the ABDOMINAL WALL into the JEJUNUM, usually for enteral hyperalimentation.

A clinical manifestation of HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA, characterized by the yellowish staining of the SKIN; MUCOUS MEMBRANE; and SCLERA. Clinical jaundice usually is a sign of LIVER dysfunction.

Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.

Straight tubes commencing in the radiate part of the kidney cortex where they receive the curved ends of the distal convoluted tubules. In the medulla the collecting tubules of each pyramid converge to join a central tube (duct of Bellini) which opens on the summit of the papilla.

Gastrointestinal agents that stimulate the flow of bile into the duodenum (cholagogues) or stimulate the production of bile by the liver (choleretic).

Pathological processes of the LIVER.

The excision of the head of the pancreas and the encircling loop of the duodenum to which it is connected.

A tubular duct that conveys TEARS from the LACRIMAL GLAND to the nose.

A benign neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. In some instances, considerable portions of the neoplasm, or even the entire mass, may be cystic. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Excision of all or part of the liver. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.

Inflammation of the GALLBLADDER; generally caused by impairment of BILE flow, GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, infections, or other diseases.

A condition characterized by the formation of CALCULI and concretions in the hollow organs or ducts of the body. They occur most often in the gallbladder, kidney, and lower urinary tract.

A Y-shaped surgical anastomosis of any part of the digestive system which includes the small intestine as the eventual drainage site.

An adenocarcinoma producing mucin in significant amounts. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Paired ducts in the human male through which semen is ejaculated into the urethra.

The destruction of a calculus of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or gallbladder by physical forces, including crushing with a lithotriptor through a catheter. Focused percutaneous ultrasound and focused hydraulic shock waves may be used without surgery. Lithotripsy does not include the dissolving of stones by acids or litholysis. Lithotripsy by laser is LITHOTRIPSY, LASER.

The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

A tool for the study of liver damage which causes bile stasis and hyperbilirubinemia acutely and bile duct hyperplasia and biliary cirrhosis chronically, with changes in hepatocyte function. It may cause skin and kidney damage.

A major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

A bile acid formed by bacterial action from cholate. It is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Deoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, is reabsorbed itself, and is used as a choleretic and detergent.

Procedures of applying ENDOSCOPES for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e., percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body.

Complications that affect patients during surgery. They may or may not be associated with the disease for which the surgery is done, or within the same surgical procedure.

Any adverse condition in a patient occurring as the result of treatment by a physician, surgeon, or other health professional, especially infections acquired by a patient during the course of treatment.

Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.

Surgery of the smooth muscle sphincter of the hepatopancreatic ampulla to relieve blocked biliary or pancreatic ducts.

Surgical union or shunt between ducts, tubes or vessels. It may be end-to-end, end-to-side, side-to-end, or side-to-side.

A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.

Tumors or cancers of the KIDNEY.

Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.

Ultrasonography of internal organs using an ultrasound transducer sometimes mounted on a fiberoptic endoscope. In endosonography the transducer converts electronic signals into acoustic pulses or continuous waves and acts also as a receiver to detect reflected pulses from within the organ. An audiovisual-electronic interface converts the detected or processed echo signals, which pass through the electronics of the instrument, into a form that the technologist can evaluate. The procedure should not be confused with ENDOSCOPY which employs a special instrument called an endoscope. The "endo-" of endosonography refers to the examination of tissue within hollow organs, with reference to the usual ultrasonography procedure which is performed externally or transcutaneously.

Experimentally induced chronic injuries to the parenchymal cells in the liver to achieve a model for LIVER CIRRHOSIS.

Tumors or cancer of the DUODENUM.

Any fluid-filled closed cavity or sac that is lined by an EPITHELIUM. Cysts can be of normal, abnormal, non-neoplastic, or neoplastic tissues.

Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the luminal surface of the duodenum.

Instruments for the visual examination of interior structures of the body. There are rigid endoscopes and flexible fiberoptic endoscopes for various types of viewing in ENDOSCOPY.

The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers.

A multilocular tumor with mucin secreting epithelium. They are most often found in the ovary, but are also found in the pancreas, appendix, and rarely, retroperitoneal and in the urinary bladder. They are considered to have low-grade malignant potential.

Abnormal growths of tissue that follow a previous neoplasm but are not metastases of the latter. The second neoplasm may have the same or different histological type and can occur in the same or different organs as the previous neoplasm but in all cases arises from an independent oncogenic event. The development of the second neoplasm may or may not be related to the treatment for the previous neoplasm since genetic risk or predisposing factors may actually be the cause.

A branch of the celiac artery that distributes to the stomach, pancreas, duodenum, liver, gallbladder, and greater omentum.

Pathological processes of the PANCREAS.

A bile salt formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with taurine, usually as the sodium salt. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic, also industrially as a fat emulsifier.

A bile salt formed in the liver by conjugation of chenodeoxycholate with taurine, usually as the sodium salt. It acts as detergent to solubilize fats in the small intestine and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.

Diseases of the GALLBLADDER. They generally involve the impairment of BILE flow, GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, infections, neoplasms, or other diseases.

A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. The neoplastic cells manifest varying degrees of anaplasia and invasiveness, and local extension and metastases occur. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognized. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Recycling through liver by excretion in bile, reabsorption from intestines (INTESTINAL REABSORPTION) into portal circulation, passage back into liver, and re-excretion in bile.

The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions.

The main structural component of the LIVER. They are specialized EPITHELIAL CELLS that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.

Use or insertion of a tubular device into a duct, blood vessel, hollow organ, or body cavity for injecting or withdrawing fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It differs from INTUBATION in that the tube here is used to restore or maintain patency in obstructions.

Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND.

Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the digestive tract.

A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.

Adenocarcinoma of the common hepatic duct bifurcation. These tumors are generally small, sharply localized, and seldom metastasizing. G. Klatskin's original review of 13 cases was published in 1965. Once thought to be relatively uncommon, tumors of the bifurcation of the bile duct now appear to comprise more than one-half of all bile duct cancers. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1457)

The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another.

A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein.

A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)

An abnormal concretion occurring mostly in the urinary and biliary tracts, usually composed of mineral salts. Also called stones.

Conditions which cause proliferation of hemopoietically active tissue or of tissue which has embryonic hemopoietic potential. They all involve dysregulation of multipotent MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS, most often caused by a mutation in the JAK2 PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE.

DNA present in neoplastic tissue.

Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.

A subclass of ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTERS whose transport of organic anions is driven either directly or indirectly by a gradient of sodium ions.

Blood tests that are used to evaluate how well a patient's liver is working and also to help diagnose liver conditions.

Infection of the biliary passages with CLONORCHIS SINENSIS, also called Opisthorchis sinensis. It may lead to inflammation of the biliary tract, proliferation of biliary epithelium, progressive portal fibrosis, and sometimes bile duct carcinoma. Extension to the liver may lead to fatty changes and cirrhosis. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Fragmentation of CALCULI, notably urinary or biliary, by LASER.

Congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts (BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC). It consists of 2 types: simple Caroli disease is characterized by bile duct dilatation (ectasia) alone; and complex Caroli disease is characterized by bile duct dilatation with extensive hepatic fibrosis and portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL). Benign renal tubular ectasia is associated with both types of Caroli disease.

Tumors or cancer of the PAROTID GLAND.

Carcinoma that arises from the PANCREATIC DUCTS. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the PANCREAS.

The narrow tube connecting the YOLK SAC with the midgut of the EMBRYO; persistence of all or part of it in post-fetal life produces abnormalities, of which the commonest is MECKEL DIVERTICULUM.

The glycine conjugate of CHOLIC ACID. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed.

A type II keratin found associated with KERATIN-19 in ductal epithelia and gastrointestinal epithelia.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

One or more layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS, supported by the basal lamina, which covers the inner or outer surfaces of the body.

Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.

Establishment of an opening into the gallbladder either for drainage or surgical communication with another part of the digestive tract, usually the duodenum or jejunum.

Interference with the secretion of tears by the lacrimal glands. Obstruction of the LACRIMAL SAC or NASOLACRIMAL DUCT causing acute or chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac (DACRYOCYSTITIS). It is caused also in infants by failure of the nasolacrimal duct to open into the inferior meatus and occurs about the third week of life. In adults occlusion may occur spontaneously or after injury or nasal disease. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p250)

The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.

Radiography of the gallbladder after ingestion of a contrast medium.

Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms.

Tumors or cancer of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, from the MOUTH to the ANAL CANAL.

The part of the membranous labyrinth that traverses the bony vestibular aqueduct and emerges through the bone of posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) where it expands into a blind pouch called the endolymphatic sac.

Neoplasms developing from some structure of the connective and subcutaneous tissue. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in connective or soft tissue.

A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.

Neoplasms associated with a proliferation of a single clone of PLASMA CELLS and characterized by the secretion of PARAPROTEINS.

Ability of neoplasms to infiltrate and actively destroy surrounding tissue.

Tumors or cancer of the SALIVARY GLANDS.

Neoplasms composed of more than one type of neoplastic tissue.

Tumors or cancer of the APPENDIX.

A radiopharmaceutical used extensively in cholescintigraphy for the evaluation of hepatobiliary diseases. (From Int Jrnl Rad Appl Inst 1992;43(9):1061-4)

Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient.

Patient care procedures performed during the operation that are ancillary to the actual surgery. It includes monitoring, fluid therapy, medication, transfusion, anesthesia, radiography, and laboratory tests.

Removal and pathologic examination of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the living body.

Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.

Surgical removal of the pancreas. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Tumors or cancer of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS.

Molecular products metabolized and secreted by neoplastic tissue and characterized biochemically in cells or body fluids. They are indicators of tumor stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.

Organic or functional motility disorder involving the SPHINCTER OF ODDI and associated with biliary COLIC. Pathological changes are most often seen in the COMMON BILE DUCT sphincter, and less commonly the PANCREATIC DUCT sphincter.

Tumors or cancer of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

Acute inflammation of the GALLBLADDER wall. It is characterized by the presence of ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; and LEUKOCYTOSIS. Gallstone obstruction of the CYSTIC DUCT is present in approximately 90% of the cases.

A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.

The act of dilating.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

A membrane-bound cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 7-alpha-hydroxylation of CHOLESTEROL in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP7, converts cholesterol to 7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol which is the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of BILE ACIDS.

A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for "cancer." (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Proteins whose abnormal expression (gain or loss) are associated with the development, growth, or progression of NEOPLASMS. Some neoplasm proteins are tumor antigens (ANTIGENS, NEOPLASM), i.e. they induce an immune reaction to their tumor. Many neoplasm proteins have been characterized and are used as tumor markers (BIOMARKERS, TUMOR) when they are detectable in cells and body fluids as monitors for the presence or growth of tumors. Abnormal expression of ONCOGENE PROTEINS is involved in neoplastic transformation, whereas the loss of expression of TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS is involved with the loss of growth control and progression of the neoplasm.

Pathological conditions in the DUODENUM region of the small intestine (INTESTINE, SMALL).

Tumors or cancer of the NOSE.

Neoplasms composed of vascular tissue. This concept does not refer to neoplasms located in blood vessels.

Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (EPITHELIUM) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the SKIN; the MOUTH; the NOSE; and the ANAL CANAL derive from ectoderm; those lining the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM and the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM derive from endoderm; others (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and LYMPHATIC SYSTEM) derive from mesoderm. Epithelial cells can be classified mainly by cell shape and function into squamous, glandular and transitional epithelial cells.

Tumors or cancer of the EYE.

INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS that is characterized by recurring or persistent ABDOMINAL PAIN with or without STEATORRHEA or DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the irregular destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma which may be focal, segmental, or diffuse.

A class of fibrous proteins or scleroproteins that represents the principal constituent of EPIDERMIS; HAIR; NAILS; horny tissues, and the organic matrix of tooth ENAMEL. Two major conformational groups have been characterized, alpha-keratin, whose peptide backbone forms a coiled-coil alpha helical structure consisting of TYPE I KERATIN and a TYPE II KERATIN, and beta-keratin, whose backbone forms a zigzag or pleated sheet structure. alpha-Keratins have been classified into at least 20 subtypes. In addition multiple isoforms of subtypes have been found which may be due to GENE DUPLICATION.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

A focal malformation resembling a neoplasm, composed of an overgrowth of mature cells and tissues that normally occur in the affected area.

Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.

A system of vessels in which blood, after passing through one capillary bed, is conveyed through a second set of capillaries before it returns to the systemic circulation. It pertains especially to the hepatic portal system.

Death resulting from the presence of a disease in an individual, as shown by a single case report or a limited number of patients. This should be differentiated from DEATH, the physiological cessation of life and from MORTALITY, an epidemiological or statistical concept.

Proteins, glycoprotein, or lipoprotein moieties on surfaces of tumor cells that are usually identified by monoclonal antibodies. Many of these are of either embryonic or viral origin.

Tumors, cancer or other neoplasms produced by exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

A malignant cystic or semisolid tumor most often occurring in the ovary. Rarely, one is solid. This tumor may develop from a mucinous cystadenoma, or it may be malignant at the onset. The cysts are lined with tall columnar epithelial cells; in others, the epithelium consists of many layers of cells that have lost normal structure entirely. In the more undifferentiated tumors, one may see sheets and nests of tumor cells that have very little resemblance to the parent structure. (Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p184)

Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the GALLBLADDER.

An adenoma of the large intestine. It is usually a solitary, sessile, often large, tumor of colonic mucosa composed of mucinous epithelium covering delicate vascular projections. Hypersecretion and malignant changes occur frequently. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Liver disease caused by infections with parasitic flukes of the genus FASCIOLA, such as FASCIOLA HEPATICA.

Tumors or cancer of the TESTIS. Germ cell tumors (GERMINOMA) of the testis constitute 95% of all testicular neoplasms.

Neoplasms composed of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, or smooth. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in muscles.

Neoplasms composed of glandular tissue, an aggregation of epithelial cells that elaborate secretions, and of any type of epithelium itself. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the various glands or in epithelial tissue.

Benign and malignant neoplastic processes arising from or involving components of the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, cranial nerves, and meninges. Included in this category are primary and metastatic nervous system neoplasms.

Tumors or cancer of the INTESTINES.

A peptide hormone of about 27 amino acids from the duodenal mucosa that activates pancreatic secretion and lowers the blood sugar level. (USAN and the USP Dictionary of Drug Names, 1994, p597)

Experimentally induced tumors of the LIVER.

A genus of trematode liver flukes of the family Opisthorchidae. It consists of the following species: O. felineus, O. noverca (Amphimerus noverca), and O. viverrini. The intermediate hosts are snails, fish, and AMPHIBIANS.

Lobar decrease in 99mTc-GSA accumulation in hilar cholangiocarcinoma. (1/1182)

Hilar cholangiocarcinoma can obstruct hepatic ducts and involve the portal veins. Both biliary stasis and decrease in portal venous flow are known to reduce 99mTc-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-galactosyl human serum albumin (GSA) accumulation. The specific relationship between these pathological conditions due to hilar cholangiocarcinomas and 99mTc-GSA accumulation has never been clarified. METHODS: Sixteen patients with hilar cholangiocarcinomas who underwent 99mTc-GSA liver scintigraphy were reviewed. The relationship between significant decrease in 99mTc-GSA accumulation and lobar biliary stasis, or decrease in the portal venous flow, was evaluated. Average counts of region of interest placed in both right and left lobes were compared in the same transaxial SPECT section. Count ratios of right and left lobes were calculated. RESULTS: Significant lobar decrease in 99mTc-GSA accumulation was observed in 6 of the 16 patients. Ipsilateral portal venous stenosis or obstruction was seen in all these 6 patients, whereas ipsilateral portal venous stenosis or obstruction was seen in only 1 of the other 10 patients. Symmetric bile duct dilatation was seen in 13 patients, and asymmetric bile duct dilatation was seen in 3. Lobar decrease in 99mTc-GSA accumulation correlated well with decrease in ipsilateral portal venous flow (P < 0.0005). The count ratio was significantly reduced when unilateral portal venous flow decreased (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Using 99mTc-GSA liver scintigraphy, we can predict lobar decrease in ipsilateral portal venous flow and monitor hepatic functional lateralities in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinomas. (+info)

Clinical value of K-ras codon 12 analysis and endobiliary brush cytology for the diagnosis of malignant extrahepatic bile duct stenosis. (2/1182)

Extrahepatic biliary stenosis can be caused by benign and malignant disorders. In most cases, a tissue diagnosis is needed for optimal management of patients, but the sensitivity of biliary cytology for the diagnosis of a malignancy is relatively low. The additional diagnostic value of K-ras mutational analysis of endobiliary brush cytology was assessed. Endobiliary brush cytology specimens obtained during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography were prospectively collected from 312 consecutive patients with extrahepatic biliary stenosis. The results of conventional light microscopic cytology and K-ras codon 12 mutational analysis were compared and evaluated in view of the final diagnosis made by histological examination of the stenotic lesion and/or patient follow-up. The sensitivities of cytology and mutational analysis to detect malignancy were 36 and 42%, respectively. When both tests were combined, the sensitivity increased to 62%. The specificity of cytology was 98%, and the specificity of the mutational analysis and of both tests combined was 89%. Positive predictive values for cytology, mutational analysis, and both tests combined were 98, 92, and 94%, whereas the corresponding negative predictive values were 34, 34, and 44%, respectively. The sensitivity of K-ras mutational analysis was 63% for pancreatic carcinomas compared to 27% for bile duct, gallbladder, and ampullary carcinomas. K-ras mutational analysis can be considered supplementary to conventional light microscopy of endobiliary brush cytology to diagnose patients with malignant extrahepatic biliary stenosis, particularly in the case of pancreatic cancer. The presence of a K-ras codon 12 mutation in endobiliary brush cytology per se supports a clinical suspicion of malignancy, even when the conventional cytology is negative or equivocal. (+info)

Villous adenoma of the bile ducts: a case report and a review of the reported cases in Korea. (3/1182)

Villous adenomas are benign epithelial lesions with malignant potential which can occur at any site in the gastrointestinal tract. They are usually encountered in the rectum and colon, less frequently in the small bowel and very rarely in the biliary trees. Nine cases of bile duct villous adenomas have been reported in the literature. However, 4 cases of bile duct villous adenomas have been reported in the Korean literature. Recently, we experienced a case of villous adenoma in the common hepatic duct in a 77-year-old man presenting with obstructive jaundice in which preoperative histologic diagnosis of villous adenoma played a critical role in managing this patient. Herein, we present a case report of bile duct villous adenoma and a review of the reported cases in Korea to help define and manage this rare disease entity in the bile ducts. In addition, confusing nomenclature of bile duct adenomas is discussed. (+info)

Lymph node metastasis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. (4/1182)

BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis is a significant prognostic factor in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. This study was aimed at investigating lymph node metastasis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and to examine whether the extent of metastasis affects outcomes after surgery. METHODS: From 1980 through 1996, 70 patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma underwent hepatectomy, with a 50% curative resection rate. Lymph node dissection was performed in 51 patients, and the presence of lymph node metastasis was examined microscopically. The metastatic nodes were divided into groups N1, N2 or N3 using the classification proposed by the Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan. RESULTS: Twenty-three patients had lymph node metastasis. Metastasis was to N1 nodes in 10 patients, to N2 nodes in nine patients and to N3 nodes in four patients. Nineteen patients had metastatic nodes in the hepatoduodenal ligament, which was the most common metastatic site regardless of tumor location. The five-year survival rate in patients with lymph node metastasis (0%) was significantly lower (p < 0.0001) than that in patients without lymph node metastasis (51 %); however, five-year survival rates did not differ between patients with metastases to N1, N2 and N3 nodes. CONCLUSIONS: Lymph nodes in the hepatoduodenal ligament may be sentinel nodes for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and outcomes after surgery for patients with lymph node metastasis are poor regardless of the sites of nodal metastasis. (+info)

Promoting effects of 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone on rat glandular stomach carcinogenesis initiated with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. (5/1182)

The modifying effects of 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (MX), a mutagenic by-product in chlorinated water, on the development of glandular stomach cancers were investigated in Wistar rats. A total of 120 males, 6 weeks of age, were divided into six groups. After initiation with 100 ppm N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) solution and 5% NaCl diet for 8 weeks, 30 rats each in groups 1-3 were given MX in the drinking water at concentrations of 30, 10, or 0 ppm for the following 57 weeks. Ten animals each in groups 4-6 were administered the MX without prior carcinogen exposure. There were no statistical significant differences in final body weights between the groups. The incidences and multiplicities of adenocarcinomas in the glandular stomachs were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the initiated 30 ppm MX group than those in the MNNG/NaCl group. The incidences of atypical hyperplasias in the glandular stomachs were also significantly increased (P < 0.05 or 0.01) by the MX treatments. With their multiplicity, the effects were clearly dose dependent. Interestingly, the 30 ppm MX alone itself induced atypical hyperplasias in the pylorus, although the incidences and severity were low. Moreover, MX showed a tendency to enhance the development of intrahepatic cholangiocellular tumors and thyroid follicular cell tumors in the MNNG-treated animals. The results of the present study thus indicate that MX exerts promoting effects when given during the postinitiation phase of two-stage glandular stomach carcinogenesis in rats. (+info)

Problems and perspective in epidemiological study of occupational health hazards in the rubber industry. (6/1182)

An epidemiological analysis of the problems in the study of companies engaged in the manufacture of rubber products in different countries and in different time periods is given. Selected findings on cancer of gallbladder and biliary system, cancer of the lung, and tumors of the central nervous system among rubber workers are presented. (+info)

Detection of Helicobacter DNA in bile from bile duct diseases. (7/1182)

Several species of Helicobacter colonize the hepatobiliary tract of animals and cause hepatobiliary diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate Helicobacter found in the biliary tract diseases of humans. Thirty-two bile samples (15 from bile duct cancer, 6 from pancreatic head cancer, and 11 from intrahepatic duct stone) were obtained by percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage. Polymerase chain reaction analysis using Helicobacter specific urease A gene and 16S rRNA primers, bile pH measurement, and Helicobacter culture were performed. Helicobacter DNA was detected in 37.5%, and 31.3% by PCR with ureA gene, and 16S rRNA, respectively. The bile pH was not related to the presence of Helicobacter. The cultures were not successful. In conclusion, Helicobacter can be detected in the bile of patients with bile duct diseases. The possibility of pathogenesis of biliary tract diseases in humans by these organisms will be further investigated. (+info)

Expression of p73, a novel protein related to the p53 tumour suppressor p53, and apoptosis in cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver. (8/1182)

p73, the first homologue of the tumour suppressor protein p53, was recently discovered on chromosome 1p36 and has been shown to induce apoptosis in a p53-like manner. The present study was performed with the aim of investigating the expression of p53, its new homologue p73 and the occurrence of apoptosis in cholangiocellular carcinoma. Protein levels of p73 were examined in 41 patients with curatively (R0-) resected cholangiocellular carcinomas with an antiserum, raised against a peptide in the N-terminal domain of p73. The incidence of mutations in the p53 gene was analysed by direct sequencing and also immunohistochemically. Apoptotic cell death was assessed using in-situ end-labelling (ISEL) technique in combination with morphological criteria. The results obtained were correlated with patient survival. Immunostaining of p73 protein was detected in 17/41 carcinomas examined (41%). The immunoreactivity was confined to the cell nucleus. In 15/41 patients (37%), mutations of the p53 gene were observed. Eleven out of these 15 patients stained also positive for p73. In contrast, out of 26 patients without any detectable p53 mutation, only six exhibited p73 immunostaining. We failed to observe a correlation between p73 expression or p53 and apoptosis within a given tumour. Survival analysis including the parameters stage and grade of disease, p73 and p53, and also apoptosis, showed that tumour stage and grade as well as p53 and p73 were significantly related to prognosis. In Cox regression survival analysis, however, only extent of primary tumour and lymph node status had an independent prognostic impact. Our results with a high prevalence of p73 within tumours harbouring mutated p53 gene suggest that p73 could compensate for p53 function. We failed to establish p73 or p53 as independent prognostic factors in cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver. (+info)

Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts. The most frequent forms are metastatic malignant neoplasm of liver) ... of liver malignant neoplasm of the gallbladder malignant neoplasm of other parts of biliary tract extrahepatic bile duct ... bile duct) spasm of sphincter of Oddi biliary cyst biliary atresia ICD-10 codes K70-K77: Liver Diseases [1]. ... hepatoma cholangiocarcinoma hepatoblastoma angiosarcoma of liver Kupffer cell sarcoma other sarcomas of liver Benign neoplasm ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hepato-biliary_diseases

Biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma constitute less than 5% of intrahepatic cysts originating from the bile duct. ... Both are multiloculated cystic neoplasms and are lined by a single layer of tall columnar cells with a clear basal nucleus and ... "Mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN)". www.pathologyoutlines.com. Retrieved 2019-09-21. Lee, Seok Youn; Han, Weon Cheol (February ... Pancreatic Mucinous Cystadenoma or Mucinous Cystadenoma of the pancreas (MCN) are a type of mucinous cystic neoplasm of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucinous_cystadenoma

... bile duct neoplasms MeSH C04.588.274.120.250.250 - common bile duct neoplasms MeSH C04.588.274.120.401 - gallbladder neoplasms ... skull base neoplasms MeSH C04.588.149.828 - spinal neoplasms MeSH C04.588.180.260 - breast neoplasms, male MeSH C04.588.180.390 ... femoral neoplasms MeSH C04.588.149.721 - skull neoplasms MeSH C04.588.149.721.450 - jaw neoplasms MeSH C04.588.149.721.450.583 ... palatal neoplasms MeSH C04.588.149.721.600 - nose neoplasms MeSH C04.588.149.721.656 - orbital neoplasms MeSH C04.588.149.721. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C04)

... common bile duct neoplasms MeSH C06.130.320.120 - bile duct neoplasms MeSH C06.130.320.120.280 - common bile duct neoplasms ... bile duct neoplasms MeSH C06.301.120.250.250 - common bile duct neoplasms MeSH C06.301.120.401 - gallbladder neoplasms MeSH ... MeSH C06.130.120.120 - bile duct neoplasms MeSH C06.130.120.120.280 - common bile duct neoplasms MeSH C06.130.120.123 - biliary ... rectal neoplasms MeSH C06.301.371.411.307.790.040 - anus neoplasms MeSH C06.301.371.411.307.790.040.040 - anal gland neoplasms ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C06)

malignant neoplasm of the gallbladder malignant neoplasm of other parts of biliary tract extrahepatic bile duct ampulla of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_disease

... a freshwater catfish Malignant neoplasms of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts ICD-10 code Centre Municipal Airport FAA LID This ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C22

The parasitic worm is as long as 10 to 25mm and lives in the bile ducts of the liver. The eggs of the worms are passed through ... Clonorchiasis is a known risk factor for the development of cholangiocarcinoma, a neoplasm of the biliary system. Symptoms of ... Adult C. sinensis worms can inhabit the bile ducts of humans for 20-25 years without any clear clinical symptoms. This, in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonorchiasis

... which inhibit p62 complexes have links to primary biliary cirrhosis which destroys the bile ducts of the liver. Decreases in ... is commonly found in precancerous dysplasias and malignant neoplasms. Nucleoporin protein aladin is a component of the nuclear ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoporin

"Cystic tumor of the liver without ovarian-like stroma or bile duct communication: two case reports and a review of the ... Mucinous cystic neoplasms of the liver are a type of liver cancer in which tissue similar to the stroma of ovary occurs. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucinous_cystic_neoplasm

... , also known as intraductal papillary biliary neoplasm, is a rare type of liver ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraductal_papillary_neoplasm_of_the_bile_duct

155 Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts 156 Malignant neoplasm of gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts ... 140 Malignant neoplasm of lip 141 Malignant neoplasm of tongue 142 Malignant neoplasm of major salivary glands 143 Malignant ... benign neoplasm of uterus 220 Benign neoplasm of ovary 221 Benign neoplasm of other female genital organs 222 Benign neoplasm ... neoplasm of oropharynx 147 Malignant neoplasm of nasopharynx 148 Malignant neoplasm of hypopharynx 149 Malignant neoplasm of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_140–239:_neoplasms

bile duct: Cholangiocarcinoma. *Klatskin tumor. *gallbladder: Gallbladder cancer. Pancreas. *exocrine pancreas: Adenocarcinoma ... This article about a neoplasm is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.. *v ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digestive_system_neoplasm&oldid=898746878" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system_neoplasm

Bile duct cystadenoma (8161) or biliary cystadenoma is a slow-growing tumour arising from bile ducts of the liver. The presence ... Endometrioid cystadenoma (8380) Appendix: The term mucinous cystadenoma is an obsolete term for appendiceal mucinous neoplasm ... of endocrine cells in the tumour also indicates its origin from the glands surrounding the bile ducts. The incidence is 1-5 in ... "Appendix - Other tumors - Mucinous neoplasms (LAMN and HAMN)". Topic Completed: 1 October 2017. Revised: 11 December 2019 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystadenoma

Anastomotic stricture can lead to cholangitis, or inflammation of the bile duct. Narrowing of the bile duct leads to a buildup ... Gore RM, Shelhamer RP (October 2007). "Biliary tract neoplasms: diagnosis and staging". Cancer Imaging. 7 Spec No A (Special ... Performing an anastomosis alters the structural composition of bile ducts, which can result in bile stricture obstruction. It ... An incision should be made in the hepatoduodenal ligament for the surgeon to visualise the common bile duct. An incision of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choledochoduodenostomy

Dixon, J. A.; Morgan, K. A.; Adams, D. B. (2009). "Management of common bile duct injury during partial gastrectomy". The ... Ellis, C. T.; Barbour, J. R.; Shary, T. M.; Adams, D. B. (2010). "Pancreatic cyst: Pseudocyst or neoplasm? Pitfalls in ... Theruvath, T. P.; Morgan, K. A.; Adams, D. B. (2010). "Mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas: How much preoperative ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_B._Adams

Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare form of cancer that forms in bile ducts, which are slender tubes that carry the digestive fluid ... for pemigatinib for the treatment of myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and rearrangement of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, or FGFR1 ... "FDA Approves First Targeted Treatment for Patients with Cholangiocarcinoma, a Cancer of Bile Ducts". U.S. Food and Drug ... Pemigatinib is indicated for the treatment of adults with bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) that is locally advanced (when ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemigatinib

Injury to hepatocyte and bile duct cells lead to accumulation of bile acid inside the liver. This promotes further liver damage ... Oral contraceptives Neoplasms have been described with prolonged exposure to some medications or toxins. Hepatocellular ... it can produce features similar to primary biliary cirrhosis due to progressive destruction of small bile ducts (vanishing duct ... diclofenac Liver injury leads to impairment of bile flow and cases are predominated by itching and jaundice. Histology may show ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatotoxicity

... gastrointestinal Colon cancer Extrahepatic bile duct cancer Gallbladder cancer Gastric (stomach) cancer Gastrointestinal ... Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Mast cell leukemia Mediastinal large B cell lymphoma Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm ... which suggests that it has originated in the milk ducts.[citation needed] Benign tumors (which are not cancers) are usually ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cancer_types

... bile ducts, pancreas, and testicles. The polyps often bleeds and may cause obstruction that would require surgery. Any polyps ... Paris classification of colorectal neoplasms. In colonoscopy, colorectal polyps can be classified by NICE (Narrow-band imaging ... A neoplasm is a tissue whose cells have lost normal differentiation. They can be either benign growths or malignant growths. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_polyp

This results when a cancer in the head of the pancreas obstructs the common bile duct as it runs through the pancreas.[30] ... "Islet Cell Tumors of the Pancreas / Endocrine Neoplasms of the Pancreas". The Sol Goldman Pancreas Cancer Research Center. ... Liver function tests can show a combination of results indicative of bile duct obstruction (raised conjugated bilirubin, γ- ... and attaching a loop of jejunum to the cystic duct to drain bile ("cholecysto-jejunostomy"). It can be performed only if the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer

... common bile duct, urinary bladder of infants and young children or the vagina in females, typically younger than age 8. The ... Neoplasms of the Vulva and Vagina. in Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine - 6th Ed. Kufe, DW et al. editors. BC Decker Inc., Hamilton ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoma_botryoides

... common bile duct - comorbidity - compassionate use trial - complementary and alternative medicine - complete blood count (CBC ... neoplasm - nephrotomogram - nephrotoxic - nephroureterectomy - nerve block - nerve grafting - nerve-sparing radical ... bile duct - biliary - bilirubin - binding agent - bioavailable - biochanin A - biochemical reactions - biological response ... intrahepatic bile ducts - intrahepatic infusion - intralesional - intraluminal intubation and dilation - Intramuscular ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_oncology_articles

... leading to the contraction and release of bile into the bile ducts. Other hormones allow for the relaxation and further storing ... Gallbladder cancer (Malignant neoplasm of the gallbladder) is rare, and most of the time is adenocarcinoma. As most early-stage ... and storing the bile made in the liver and transferring it through the biliary tract to the digestive system through bile ducts ... is used in both the diagnosis and treatment as it can remove the stones that are blocking the bile ducts causing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder_disease

... bile duct or pancreatic), urinary tract cancers, prostate cancer and brain tumours were as follows: for MLH1 mutations the risk ... and sebaceous neoplasms. Increased risk of prostate cancer and breast cancer has also been associated with Lynch syndrome, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer

bile duct: Cholangiocarcinoma. *Klatskin tumor. *gallbladder: Gallbladder cancer. Pancreas. *exocrine pancreas: Adenocarcinoma ... cystic neoplasms: Serous microcystic adenoma. *Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm. *Mucinous cystic neoplasm ... AMHR2 (Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome II). *TGF beta receptors: Endoglin/Alk-1/SMAD4 (Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_polyposis_syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronkhite–Canada_syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_peritoneal_cancer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linitis_plastica

Other primary sites that have been reported include colon, rectum, stomach, gallbladder, bile ducts, small intestine, urinary ... For example, neoplasms characterized by high-grade features, invasive glands and or signet ring cells, are termed ... Young R (2004). "Pseudomyxoma peritonei and selected other aspects of the spread of appendiceal neoplasms". Semin Diagn Pathol ... ISBN 978-0-323-35909-2. Sugarbaker P (2006). "New standard of care for appendiceal epithelial neoplasms and pseudomyxoma ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomyxoma_peritonei

bile. A dark green to yellowish-brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, which aids the digestion of lipids in ... A gland of the animalian endocrine system that secretes hormones directly into the blood rather than through a duct. In humans ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_carcinoid_tumor

Bile duct/ Other biliary tree. *Cholangitis *PSC. *Secondary sclerosing cholangitis. *Ascending. *Cholestasis/Mirizzi's ... Neoplasms and cancer. *Inflammatory bowel disease. *Gluten sensitivity. *Other. *Symptoms and signs *eponymous ...

https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ಜಠರ/ಜಠರೀಯ_ಹುಣ್ಣು/ವ್ರಣ

Intrahepatic bile ducts, 3. Left and right hepatic ducts, 4. Common hepatic duct, 5. Cystic duct, 6. Common bile duct, 7. ... "Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas: a single institution experience of 14 cases". HPB. 8 (2): 148-50. doi:10.1080/ ... Accessory pancreatic duct, 17. Pancreatic duct.. 18. Small intestine: 19. Duodenum, 20. Jejunum. 21-22. Right and left kidneys. ... Two ducts, the main pancreatic duct and a smaller accessory pancreatic duct, run through the body of the pancreas, joining with ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas

Bile duct/ Other biliary tree. *Cholangitis *Primary sclerosing cholangitis. *Secondary sclerosing cholangitis ... Some polyps are tumors (neoplasms) and others are nonneoplastic (for example, hyperplastic or dysplastic). The neoplastic ones ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyp_

Bile duct/ Other biliary tree. *Cholangitis *Primary sclerosing cholangitis. *Secondary sclerosing cholangitis ... Neoplasms, benign or malignant. *Intussusception. *Volvulus. *Superior mesenteric artery syndrome, a compression of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_obstruction

... bile duct cancer, pancreatic cancer, small intestine cancer and colon cancer. In the colon, a field defect probably arises by ... which may be benign neoplasms) or else a malignant neoplasm (cancer). These neoplasms are also indicated, in the diagram below ... The Hallmarks of Cancer as evolutionary adaptations in a neoplasm[edit]. In their landmark paper, The Hallmarks of Cancer,[3] ... Cells in neoplasms compete for resources, such as oxygen and glucose, as well as space. Thus, a cell that acquires a mutation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_evolution_in_cancer

Segments of the duct and cysts that occur high in the neck are lined by stratified squamous epithelium, which is essentially ... The most common neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland is a benign adenoma, usually presenting as a painless mass in the neck.[64 ... perhaps by increasing the rate of secretion of cholesterol in bile.[27] ... The thyroid then descends in front of the pharyngeal gut as a bilobed diverticulum through the thyroglossal duct. Over the next ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_isthmus

Diseases of the pancreas, gall bladder, bile duct[edit]. Primary biliary cirrhosis. CD is prevalent in primary biliary ... also EATL is the most common neoplasm.[7] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-sensitive_enteropathy_associated_conditions

疼痛或無痛性的黃疸（皮膚或眼白變黃）：當腫瘤位於胰臟的頭部而造成總膽管（英語：common bile duct）阻塞時便會發生，有時也可能伴隨黑尿。[37] ... 腫瘤：內分泌腺腫瘤(C73-C75/D34-D35、193-194/226-227（英語：List of ICD-9 codes 140-239: neoplasms#Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified ... 最後一種則是主要發生在女

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/胰臟癌

It lies between the stomach and large intestine, and receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct to aid in ... Pancreatic lipase works with the help of the salts from the bile secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder. Bile ... bile). The digestive enzymes break down proteins and bile emulsifies fats into micelles. The duodenum contains Brunner's glands ... Vitamin B12 and bile salts are absorbed in the terminal ileum.. *Water is absorbed by osmosis and lipids by passive diffusion ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Intestine

Bile duct. *Choledochal cysts *Caroli disease. *Biliary atresia. Liver. *Alagille syndrome. *Polycystic liver disease ... Neoplasms and cancer. *Inflammatory bowel disease. *Gluten sensitivity. *Other. *Symptoms and signs *eponymous ...

https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_digestive_system

Gallbladder, bile duct. *Cholecystectomy. *Cholecystostomy. *ERCP. *Hepatoportoenterostomy. *Medical imaging: Cholangiography * ... and left-sided colorectal neoplasms after colonoscopy: population-based study". J Natl Cancer Inst. 102 (2): 89-95. doi:10.1093 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopies

"Hematopoietic stem cell markers are expressed by ductal plate and bile duct cells in developing human liver". Hepatology. 21 (6 ... Misago N, Narisawa Y (September 2006). "Cytokeratin 15 expression in neoplasms with sebaceous differentiation". Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_marker

... through the bile duct system and into the GI tract, essentially restoring the normal flow of bile. If the patient's GI tract ... such as osteoporosis or underlying neoplasm. Analogous to vertebroplasty, the purpose of sacroplasty is to provide ... cystic and common bile ducts. Any condition that prevents the normal flow of bile from the liver, through these bile vessels ... While bile is made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder, the bile eventually passes into the GI tract through the hepatic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventional_radiology

... organ without open wound into cavity 868.01 Injury to adrenal gland without open wound into cavity 868.02 Injury to bile duct ... Effects of other external causes 994.0 Effects of lightning 994.1 Drowning and nonfatal submersion 994.2 Effects of neoplasms ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_800–999:_injury_and_poisoning

The most common neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland is a benign adenoma, usually presenting as a painless mass in the neck. ... Segments of the duct and cysts that occur high in the neck are lined by stratified squamous epithelium, which is essentially ... perhaps by increasing the rate of secretion of cholesterol in bile. Cardiovascular. The hormones increase the rate and strength ... A persistent thyroglossal duct is the most common clinically significant congenital disorder of the thyroid gland. A persistent ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid

... but its recognition may help identify the cause of certain clinical conditions and prevent bile duct injury during surgery if ... but its recognition may help identify the cause of certain clinical conditions and prevent bile duct injury during surgery if ... More News: Bile , Computers , CT Scan , ERCP , Gastrectomy , Gastroenterology , Jaundice , Pancreas , Pathology , PET Scan , ... Possible causes include bacterial sepsis, galactosemia, tyrosinemia, panhypo-pituitarism, bile acid synthetic defects, ...

https://medworm.com/779440935/intraductal-papillary-neoplasm-in-common-bile-duct-opening-into-the-stomach/

30 Studies found for: Recruiting, Not yet recruiting, Available Studies , Bile Duct Neoplasms ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results/map?recrs=abc&cond=%22Bile+Duct+Neoplasms%22&map=

Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct, also known as intraductal papillary biliary neoplasm, is a rare type of liver ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraductal_papillary_neoplasm_of_the_bile_duct

Bile duct neoplasms H96 Predesigned 96-well panel for use with SYBR® Green ... Bile duct neoplasms H384 Predesigned 384-well panel for use with SYBR® Green ... Bile duct neoplasms M96 Predesigned 96-well panel for use with SYBR® Green ... Bile duct neoplasms M384 Predesigned 384-well panel for use with SYBR® Green ...

http://www.bio-rad.com/en-us/prime-pcr-assays/pathway/bile-duct-neoplasms

The duct formed by the union of the hepatic and cystic ducts Explanation of Common bile duct neoplasms ... Find out information about Common bile duct neoplasms. ... common bile duct. (redirected from Common bile duct neoplasms) ... Related to Common bile duct neoplasms: Bile duct cancer. common bile duct. [¦käm·ən ′bīl ‚dəkt] (anatomy) The duct formed by ... Common bile duct neoplasms , Article about Common bile duct neoplasms by The Free Dictionary https://encyclopedia2. ...

http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Common+bile+duct+neoplasms

Malignant Neoplasm of Pancreas / Periampullary Adenocarcinoma / Liver Cancer Treatment. Back to Erlotinib ... Erlotinib Completed Phase 1 Trials for Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer / Small Intestine Cancer / Gallbladder Cancer / ...

https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00530/clinical_trials?conditions=DBCOND0028665%2CDBCOND0028579%2CDBCOND0028488%2CDBCOND0087260%2CDBCOND0042952%2CDBCOND0028490&phase=1&purpose=treatment&status=completed

Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) was first described by Chen et al in 2001 as a biliary papillary tumor ... Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: a biliary equivalent to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the ... downstream bile duct dilatation, and the lack of abnormal enhancement in the adjacent bile duct. Interestingly, two patients ... developed in intrahepatic bile ducts, and 41/48 PCCs (85%) in the distal bile duct. Cystic appearance was highly suggestive for ...

https://www.springermedizin.de/ct-imaging-comparison-between-intraductal-papillary-neoplasms-of/16316558

C15-C26 Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs › Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts C22- >. Use ... Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Billable/Specific Code ... C22 Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts* C22.0 Liver cell carcinoma ... secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct (. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code C78.7 ...

https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/C00-D49/C15-C26/C22-

Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: Assessment of invasive carcinoma and long-term outcomes using MRI ... Imaging characteristics for discriminating the malignant potential of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) ... Significant magnetic resonance imaging findings that differentiated between an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct ... bile duct wall thickening, and adjacent organ invasion (all p ≤0.002). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year RFS rates for surgically resected ...

https://www.snfge.org/content/intraductal-papillary-neoplasm-bile-duct-assessment-invasive-carcinoma-and-long-term

... bile duct (● Fig.3). The filling defect in the intrahepatic bile duct was considered to be mucin. Therefore, we diagnosed this ... examination showed a malignant papillary proliferation within the dilated B4 bile duct and invasion into the bile duct wall on ... this tumor causes cystic dilation of the affected bile ducts as well as branched-type intraductal mucinous papillary neoplasm ... We herein report the first case of an IPNB occurring in an extrahepatic site communicating with the intrahepatic bile duct. The ...

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-previously-undescribed-form-of-intraductal-of-the-Ogura-Kurisu/d05f675f3361d62def2f43166fffad9c7b4d1452

Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: A biliary equivalent to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the ... Pancreatic Neoplasms abstract * IPNBs are an uncommon variant of bile duct cancer, representing approximately 10% of all ... and may represent a carcinogenesis pathway different from that of conventional bile duct carcinomas arising from flat dysplasia ...

http://vivo.med.cornell.edu/display/pubid84867205475

MalaCards based summary : Common Bile Duct Neoplasm, is also known as common bile duct neoplasms. Affiliated tissues include ... MalaCards integrated aliases for Common Bile Duct Neoplasm:. Name: Common Bile Duct Neoplasm 12 17 ... Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Common Bile Duct Neoplasm. ... Prospective Multicenter Evaluation of a New Short-access-cholangioscope for Biliary Duct Strictures and Gall Stones. Completed ...

https://www.malacards.org/card/common_bile_duct_neoplasm

"Bile Duct Neoplasms" by people in this website by year, and whether "Bile Duct Neoplasms" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Bile Duct Neoplasms" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Bile Duct Neoplasms*Bile Duct Neoplasms. *Bile Duct Neoplasm. *Neoplasm, Bile Duct ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Bile Duct Neoplasms" by people in Profiles. ...

https://profiles.ucdenver.edu/display/216553

Use SelfDecode to get personalized health recommendations based on your genes. Get started today with an existing DNA file or order a SelfDecode DNA kit!

https://selfdecode.com/disease/bile-duct-neoplasms/

... is a rare variant of bile duct tumors characterized by papillary growth within the bile duct lumen and is regarded as a biliary ... The most common radiologic findings for IPNB are bile duct dilatation and intraductal masses. The major treatment of IPNB is ... counterpart of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas. IPNBs display a spectrum of premalignant lesion towards ... Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) ... Intraductal Papillary Neoplasms of the Bile Duct. Masayuki ...

https://new.hindawi.com/journals/ijh/2014/459091/

... 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U ...

https://repository.icr.ac.uk/handle/internal/5/browse?value=Bile+Duct+Neoplasms&type=subject

Bile Duct Neoplasms , Bile Ducts , Bile , Comorbidity , Dilatation , Epithelium , Female , Hepatic Duct, Common , Humans , ... Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Argon / Bile / Bile Duct Neoplasms / Bile Ducts / Aged / ... Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the bile duct (IPMN-B) is frequently found and has recently been recognized as a ... Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Bile Duct Treated with Argon Plasma Coagulation / 대한췌담도학회지 ...

https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/wprim-143194

Neoplasms by Histologic Type. Neoplasms. Adenocarcinoma. Liver Neoplasms. Digestive System Neoplasms. Neoplasms by Site. ... Experimental: HCC with bile duct invasion Photodynamic therapy with biliary drainage in patients with bile duct invasion of ... Safety and Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy for Bile Duct Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. The safety and scientific ... Survival time was defined as the duration from the date of imaging showing bile duct invasion of HCC to the date of death or to ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01506115

Bile Duct Neoplasms. Hepatic Duct, Common. *[MeSH-minor] Bile Duct Diseases / diagnosis. Bile Duct Diseases / etiology. Bile ... Bile Duct / ultrasonography. Bile Duct Diseases / ultrasonography. Bile Duct Neoplasms / ultrasonography. Bile Ducts, ... MeSH-major] Bile Duct Neoplasms / pathology. Bile Duct Neoplasms / radionuclide imaging. Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic. ... Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / pathology. Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / surgery. *[MeSH-minor] Adult. Aged. Aged, 80 and over. ...

http://www.bmlsearch.com/?kwr=benign+neoplasm+of+common+bile+duct+2005:2010%5Bpubdate%5D&cxts=100&stmp=b0

MeSH-major] Bile Duct Neoplasms / diagnosis. Bile Duct Neoplasms / therapy. Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic. Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic ... MeSH-major] Bile Duct Neoplasms / drug therapy. Bile Duct Neoplasms / surgery. Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic. Bile Ducts, ... Bile Duct Neoplasms / genetics. Bile Duct Neoplasms / pathology. Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic / pathology. Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic ... Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / diagnosis. Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / drug therapy. Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / mortality. ...

http://www.bmlsearch.com/?kwr=extrahepatic+bile+duct+neoplasm+drug+therapy+2000:2010%5Bpubdate%5D&cxts=100&stmp=b1

Bile Duct Neoplasms. *. Hillary Drumm, APRN (BC), RN, MPH, MSN, BSN, BA ...

https://medicine.yale.edu/research-profiles/?orgId=113592&meshId=1568

Short Description: Benign neoplasm of extrahepatic bile ducts Long Description: Benign neoplasm of extrahepatic bile ducts This ... common (bile) duct. C24.0. C78.89. D01.5. D13.5. D37.6. D49.0. »cystic (bile) duct (common). C24.0. C78.89. D01.5. D13.5. D37.6 ... your gallbladder pushes the bile into tubes called bile ducts. They carry the bile to your small intestine. The bile helps ... extrahepatic (bile) duct. C24.0. C78.89. D01.5. D13.5. D37.6. D49.0. »gall duct (extrahepatic). C24.0. C78.89. D01.5. D13.5. ...

https://icdlist.com/icd-10/d135

Clinical Pearl is a Continuous professional development platform with a precise and concise point of care clinical knowledge search engine and 360-degree learning cycle management platform for all healthcare professionals and organizations ...

https://clinicalpearl.com/Diseases/malignant-neoplasm-of-liver-and-intrahepatic-bile-ducts/

Clinicopathologic analysis of intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile duct: Korean multicenter cohort study. HPB. 2020 Aug;22(8 ... Clinicopathologic analysis of intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile duct : Korean multicenter cohort study. In: HPB. 2020 ; ... The aim of this study is to validate previously known clinicopathologic features of intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile duct ... The aim of this study is to validate previously known clinicopathologic features of intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile duct ...

https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/clinicopathologic-analysis-of-intraductal-papillary-neoplasm-of-b

Colorectal Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis; Common Bile Duct Diseases; Common Bile Duct Neoplasms; ... Barrett Esophagus; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biliary Tract Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; ... Ileal Neoplasms; Intestinal Neoplasms; Pancreatic Cyst; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatic Fistula; Pancreatic Neoplasms; ... Duodenal Neoplasms; Emphysematous Cholecystitis; Esophageal Cyst; Esophageal Diseases; Esophageal Fistula; Esophageal Neoplasms ...

https://medicine.yale.edu/research/listing.aspx?meshId=3000

Learn about bile duct cancer tests, diagnosis, treatment, and survival rates. ... Bile duct cancer can be caused by liver diseases or colitis. ... ClinicalTrials.gov: Bile Duct Neoplasms (National Institutes of ... Bile duct cancer is rare. It can happen in the parts of the bile ducts that are outside or inside the liver. Cancer of the bile ... your gallbladder pushes the bile into tubes called bile ducts. They carry the bile to your small intestine. The bile helps ...

https://medlineplus.gov/bileductcancer.html

GNAS and KRAS mutations are common in intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct.. Sasaki M1, Matsubara T, Nitta T, Sato ... with IPNB in intrahepatic and perihilar bile ducts (perihilar IPNB) and 6 patients (M/F = 5/1) with IPNB in distal bile ducts ( ... Intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct (IPNB) shows favorable prognosis and is regarded as a biliary counterpart of ... Intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct (IPNBs) with high- and low- mucin production and the expression profiles of ...

https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/phgHome.action?action=forward&dbsource=huge&id=89522

The rare intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB)! - Dr. Gitanjali Bajaj ...

https://www.abdominalrad.com/2020/05/the-rare-intraductal-papillary-neoplasm.html

Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts, number of deaths, by sex, Categories: Cancer mortality ... Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts Deaths(#), Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts. ... Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts, number of deaths, female (Line chart) ... Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts, number of deaths, male (Line chart) ...

https://gateway.euro.who.int/en/indicators/hfamdb_526-deaths-malignant-neoplasm-of-liver-and-intrahepatic-bile-ducts/

Intraductal Tubular Neoplasms of the Bile Ducts. Katabi, Nora; Torres, Javiera; Klimstra, David S. ...

https://journals.lww.com/ajsp/toc/2012/11000

Further large trials are needed to investigate and verify the finding of a better prognosis of intraductal papillary neoplasms compared with conventional cholangiocarcinoma. (cdc.gov)
Bile Duct Cancer or Cholangiocarcinoma is a form of cancer in which epithelial cells are mutated, i.e., they show epithelial differentiation in the bile duct. (medgadget.com)
Cholangiocarcinoma was the most commonly diagnosed neoplasm, followed by hepatocellular carcinoma and hemangiosarcoma. (scielo.br)
The most frequent forms are metastatic malignant neoplasm of liver) liver cell carcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma hepatoma cholangiocarcinoma hepatoblastoma angiosarcoma of liver Kupffer cell sarcoma other sarcomas of liver Benign neoplasm of liver include hepatic hemangiomas, hepatic adenomas, and focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH). (wikipedia.org)

Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct, also known as intraductal papillary biliary neoplasm, is a rare type of liver cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Tumors or cancer of the BILE DUCTS. (ucdenver.edu)
Cancer of the bile duct outside of the liver is much more common. (medlineplus.gov)
Tests to diagnose bile duct cancer may include a physical exam, imaging tests of the liver and bile ducts, blood tests, and a biopsy. (medlineplus.gov)
How Is Bile Duct Cancer Diagnosed? (medlineplus.gov)
What Happens After Treatment for Bile Duct Cancer? (medlineplus.gov)
Do We Know What Causes Bile Duct Cancer? (medlineplus.gov)
What Are the Risk Factors for Bile Duct Cancer? (medlineplus.gov)
What Are the Key Statistics about Bile Duct Cancer? (medlineplus.gov)
1:10 - Peterson space internal hernia from Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy 5:08 - hx of cervical cancer s/p remote radiation with radiatio. (abdominalrad.com)
Precancerous conditions of the bile duct are changes to bile duct cells that make them more likely to develop into cancer. (cancer.ca)
But if they aren't treated, there is a chance that these abnormal changes may become bile duct cancer. (cancer.ca)
In rare cases, a precancerous condition called mucinous intraductal neoplasia may develop into bile duct cancer. (cancer.ca)
The Global Bile Duct Cancer Market is expected to grow at an approximate CAGR of 9.2% during the forecast period. (medgadget.com)
The key players for the global bile duct cancer market are Pfizer Inc. (U.S.), F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (Europe), Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (U.S.), Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Middle East), Eli Lilly and Company. (medgadget.com)
According to the National Cancer Institute, in 2014, there were an estimated 66,771 people living with liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer in the United States. (medgadget.com)
Rates for new liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer cases have risen by an average 2.7% each year over the last 10 years. (medgadget.com)
Such an increase in the prevalence of bile duct cancer has boosted the market. (medgadget.com)
The global bile duct cancer market is segmented on the basis of types, diagnosis, treatment, and end user. (medgadget.com)
The Americas dominates the global bile duct cancer market owing to a well-developed healthcare sector. (medgadget.com)
Europe is the second largest bile duct cancer market. (medgadget.com)
The Middle East and Africa contribute the least in the growth of global bile duct cancer market. (medgadget.com)
Treatment of bile duct cancer usually requires the removal of the bile duct and possibly portions of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and small intestine. (umcsn.com)
Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is a rare and fatal disease originating from transformed cells of the bile duct system. (mdpi.com)
The knowledge of the approaches, their advantages, and complications are essential for the management of patients with pathologies that produce biliary obstruction such as bile duct cancer. (intechopen.com)
A 2002 article in the Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology explains that individuals with dilated pancreatic ducts may be at higher risk for developing pancreatic cancer. (reference.com)
IPMNs are lesions that develop inside the pancreatic ducts that can progress into pancreatic cancer if left untreated. (reference.com)

Zen Y, Fujii T, Itatsu K et al (2006) Biliary papillary tumors share pathological features with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas. (springermedizin.de)
Mucin-producing bile duct tumors: radiological-pathological correlation and diagnostic strategy. (semanticscholar.org)
Biliary papillary tumors share pathological features with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas. (semanticscholar.org)
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) is a rare variant of bile duct tumors characterized by papillary growth within the bile duct lumen and is regarded as a biliary counterpart of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas. (hindawi.com)
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) is a rare variant of bile duct tumors, which is characterized by papillary or villous growth within the bile duct lumen. (hindawi.com)
Formerly, attention has been drawn to biliary tumors with macroscopically visible mucin secretion, which show predominantly papillary growth within the dilated bile duct lumen and secrete a large amount of mucin. (hindawi.com)
Papillary tumors of the intrahepatic bile ducts are characterized by intraluminal growth, sometimes in papillary masses with bile duct obstruction and dilatation. (springer.com)
Papillary tumors generally produce a large amount of mucin and so they may occasionally impede the flow of the bile juice and cause a severe ductal dilatation. (springer.com)
Indicated for tumors in the body and tail of the pancreas, a distal pancreatectomy involves the removal of cystic neoplasms either laparoscopically or with open surgery. (umcsn.com)

Significant MR imaging findings for differentiating IPNB with an associated invasive carcinoma from IPNB with intraepithelial neoplasia were intraductal visible mass, tumor size ≥2.5 cm, multiplicity of the tumor, bile duct wall thickening, and adjacent organ invasion (all p ≤0.002). (snfge.org)
Significant magnetic resonance imaging findings that differentiated between an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) with an associated invasive carcinoma and an IPNB with intraepithelial neoplasia were intraductal visible mass, tumor size ≥2.5 cm, multiplicity of the tumor, bile duct wall thickening, and adjacent organ invasion. (snfge.org)
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the bile duct (IPMN-B) is frequently found and has recently been recognized as a precancerous lesion leading to invasive carcinoma characterized by papillary growth of the ductal epithelium with rich mucin production and cystic dilatation of the hepatic duct. (bvsalud.org)
In our experience, there have been some long-term survivors with residual carcinoma in situ present at bile duct stumps, although patients with a residual invasive ductal lesion always faced a poor outcome. (wiley.com)
Intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct: stepwise progression to carcinoma involves common molecular pathways. (cdc.gov)
Intraductal papillary neoplasms showed a development from preinvasive low- to high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive carcinoma. (cdc.gov)
The development of biliary intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct follows an adenoma-carcinoma sequence that correlates with the stepwise activation of common oncogenic pathways. (cdc.gov)
Background: The prevalent location and incidence of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) and invasive carcinoma associated with them have varied markedly among studies due to differences in diagnostic criteria and tumor location. (elsevier.com)
Consequently, it blocks the reflux of pancreatic enzymes into the biliary tract, thereby decreasing the incidence of carcinoma of the bile duct. (medscape.com)
Mixed adenoendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) is a composite neoplasm containing both adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma components (NEC). (go.jp)

IPNB can develop anywhere along the biliary tree, including both intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. (hindawi.com)
Primary hepatobiliary neoplasms (PHN) are uncommon in cats, and originate in hepatocytes, intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts, mesenchymal cells, and cells of neuroendocrine origin. (scielo.br)
Notice the intrahepatic duct dilatation and the normal caliber of the choledochal duct (extrahepatic bile duct). (radiologyassistant.nl)

In terms of tumor location, 15/19 IPNBs (79%) developed in intrahepatic bile ducts, and 41/48 PCCs (85%) in the distal bile duct. (springermedizin.de)
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) is characterized by dilated intrahepatic bile ducts filled with papillary or villous neoplastic biliary epithelium [1]. (semanticscholar.org)
Type 1 IPNB was more frequently located in the intrahepatic bile duct than Type 2, whereas Type 2 was more frequently located in the distal bile duct than Type 1 IPNB (P ' 0.001). (elsevier.com)
A generic term for any of the ducts which begin with the bile canaliculi in the liver, converging in turn with the canals of Hering, the interlobular bile ducts, intrahepatic bile ducts, and the left and right hepatic ducts to become the common hepatic duct, which exits the liver and joins the cystic duct forming the common bile duct. (thefreedictionary.com)
This study is intended to investigate the clinicopathological features of the intraductal papillary neoplasms of the intrahepatic bile duct (IPNB), especially focused on malignant changes. (bvsalud.org)
The duct dilatation in Caroli disease is due to a congenital malformation of the ductal plate, which is the precursor of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (radiologyassistant.nl)

Other imaging findings favoring IPNBs included frond-like mural nodule, downstream bile duct dilatation, and the lack of abnormal enhancement in the adjacent bile duct. (springermedizin.de)
Imaging findings useful for discriminating IPNBs from PCCs appear to be tumor location, shape of tumor, appearance of mural nodules, duct dilatation at unaffected duct, and abnormal enhancement of the adjacent bile duct. (springermedizin.de)
Intrahepatic location and cystic dilatation of the affected bile duct are the strong discriminators between IPNBs and PCCs. (springermedizin.de)
The most common radiologic findings for IPNB are bile duct dilatation and intraductal masses. (hindawi.com)
Mucin hypersecretion and dilatation of the bile duct are sometimes encountered. (hindawi.com)
and saccular duct dilatation in 2. (bvsalud.org)
Abdominal computed tomography showed a tubular and cystic dilatation of the pancreatic duct in the pancreas tail, which suggested an intraductal papillary mucinous tumor (IPMT), and multiple intrahepatic duct stones. (koreamed.org)
A contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan (Figure 1) revealed an ill-defined, low-attenuating soft tissue mass in the porta hepatis with biliary duct dilatation, but no intrahepatic mass was identified. (thefreedictionary.com)
Whenever there is bile duct dilatation, the first priority is to look for obstruction. (radiologyassistant.nl)
The hallmark of Caroli disease is intrahepatic duct dilatation. (radiologyassistant.nl)
Most commonly the intrahepatic duct dilatation is segmental (83%) in distribution. (radiologyassistant.nl)
Extrahepatic duct dilatation is present in 53% of cases, secondary to cholangitis and stone or sludge passage. (radiologyassistant.nl)
ERCP: Caroli disease with severe intrahepatic duct dilatation. (radiologyassistant.nl)
The mild dilatation of the choledochal duct was the result of cholangitis. (radiologyassistant.nl)
There is focal dilatation with intermixing strictures of the bile ducts in segment IV (arrow). (radiologyassistant.nl)

However, it is difficult to maintain the patency of the bile duct because recurrent obstruction frequently develops due to hemobilia. (clinicaltrials.gov)
With chronic pancreatitis, a dilated pancreatic duct usually reflects obstruction. (umcsn.com)
If there is an obstruction, we first look for gallstones in the bile duct. (radiologyassistant.nl)
A bile duct dilates when an obstruction forms inside it and the duct has to expand to allow bile to travel among the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and small. (reference.com)

Any of the excretory passages in the liver that carry bile to the hepatic duct, which joins with the cystic duct to form the common bile duct opening into the duodenum. (thefreedictionary.com)
The common hepatic duct and the cystic duct are regarded as the "bile ducts", which then enter the pancreas, merge with pancreatic duct, dilate to form the ampulla of Vater, pass through the sphincter of Oddi and enter the duodenum. (thefreedictionary.com)
Any of the intercellular passages that convey bile from the liver to the hepatic duct, which joins the duct from the gallbladder (cystic duct) to form the common bile duct (ductus choledochus), and which enters the duodenum about 3 in (7.6 cm) below the pylorus. (thefreedictionary.com)
The bile collecting tubules in the liver join up to form a main tube called the hepatic duct. (thefreedictionary.com)
2. specifically the terminal segment of the biliary tree extending from the union of the common hepatic duct and cystic duct to the major duodenal papilla. (thefreedictionary.com)
Following portal vein embolization, extended right hepatic lobectomy was performed, and intraoperative cholangiography revealed communication between the intracystic space and the hepatic duct. (biomedcentral.com)
Computerized Tomography identified a complex multi-locular cyst in the common hepatic duct. (biomedsearch.com)
It is observed that two segmental ducts, either on the right or left side, join in a common trunk, which, linked to the third or fourth bile duct of the corresponding portion, form the hepatic duct, either right or left. (thefreedictionary.com)

Biliary cystadenomas of the liver are rare, cystic neoplasms of the biliary ductal system usually occur in middle aged women. (biomedsearch.com)
Mucinous cystic neoplasms of the liver and extrahepatic biliary tree have recently been re-defined by WHO as epithelial cystic tumours with ovarian-type mesenchymal stroma. (intechopen.com)
Mucinous cystic neoplasms of the liver [ 1 ], formerly known as bile duct/biliary cystadenoma and biliary cystadenocarcinoma [ 2 ], represent an enigmatic entity, characterised by unknown origin and peculiar morphology including the presence of ovarian-type stroma. (intechopen.com)
To enhance the knowledge of medical society on the mucinous cystic neoplasms of the liver, here we aim to summarise contemporary data on these tumours, including the current definition and classification [ 1 ], the recent molecular genetic findings [ 3 , 4 ] as well as the practical issues of clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, treatment and prognosis. (intechopen.com)
Currently, mucinous cystic neoplasms of the liver are defined as epithelial cystic tumours associated with ovarian-type mesenchymal stroma. (intechopen.com)

Not infrequently, because of its production of excess mucin, this tumor causes cystic dilation of the affected bile ducts as well as branched-type intraductal mucinous papillary neoplasm of the pancreas [2]. (semanticscholar.org)
IPNB is defined as a biliary epithelial tumor with exophytic nature exhibiting papillary mass within the bile duct lumen and with prominent intraductal growth pattern. (hindawi.com)
So, the definitive diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous tumor of bile ducts was made on surgical resected material. (springer.com)
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the liver (IPNL) is a recently recognized entity which closely resembles an intraductal papillary mucinous tumor (IPMT) of the pancreas. (springer.com)
Microscopic examination showed an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of borderline malignancy in the pancreas and a non-invasive intraductal papillary mucinous tumor with moderate dysplasia of the bile duct. (koreamed.org)
A pancreaticoduodenectomy, also known as a Whipple procedure, involves the removal of the pancreas head due to a tumor in the pancreas or bile duct. (umcsn.com)
If a tumor exists in the head of the pancreas, it is usually necessary to remove the pancreas head, duodenum, gallbladder and a portion of the bile duct (Figure 1). (umcsn.com)
Although it is the most prevalent neuroendocrine tumor of the bile duct, there are few reports of preoperative confirmation of the diagnosis. (go.jp)

However if the patient has ductal plate malformation, the bile ducts are too numerous and they are ectatic (right image). (radiologyassistant.nl)

Imaging characteristics for discriminating the malignant potential of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) still remain unclear. (snfge.org)
The aim of this study is to validate previously known clinicopathologic features of intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile duct (IPNB) based on the first largest multicenter cohort. (elsevier.com)
Intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct (IPNB) shows favorable prognosis and is regarded as a biliary counterpart of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas. (cdc.gov)
We examined the status of GNAS mutation at codon 201 and KRAS mutation at codon 12&13, degree of mucin production and immunohistochemical expressions of MUC mucin core proteins in 29 patients (M/F = 15/14) with IPNB in intrahepatic and perihilar bile ducts (perihilar IPNB) and 6 patients (M/F = 5/1) with IPNB in distal bile ducts (distal IPNB). (cdc.gov)
Cases for Aces: The rare intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB)! (abdominalrad.com)
Methods: IPNBs were classified into two types: Type 1 IPNB, being histologically similar to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas, and Type 2 IPNB, having a more complex histological architecture with irregular papillary branching or foci of solid-tubular components. (elsevier.com)
We concluded that intrahepatic IPNB is a rare type of biliary neoplasm which includes a histological spectrum, ranging from benign disease to invasive malignancy . (bvsalud.org)
IPNB can develop in the intrahepatic, hilar and extrahepatic regions of the bile duct. (biomedcentral.com)

A previously undescribed form of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct. (semanticscholar.org)
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: A biliary equivalent to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas? (cornell.edu)
An intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct is a biliary, epithelium-lined, cystic lesion that exhibits papillary proliferation and rarely causes large hemorrhagic cystic lesions. (biomedcentral.com)
Here, we report a case of an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct mimicking a hemorrhagic hepatic cyst in a middle-aged man with large hemorrhagic hepatic cysts who experienced abdominal pain and repeated episodes of intracystic bleeding. (biomedcentral.com)
A diagnosis of oncocytic-type intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct was made, and we hypothesized that intracystic bleeding with denudation of the lining epithelial cells might occur as the cystically dilated bile duct increased in size. (biomedcentral.com)
Differential diagnosis between a hemorrhagic cyst and a cyst-forming intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct with bleeding is difficult. (biomedcentral.com)
Tan Y, Milikowski C, Toribio Y, Singer A, Rojas CP, Garcia-Buitrago MT. Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile ducts: A case report and literature review. (wjgnet.com)

The macroscopic appearance of the major duodenal papilla influences bile duct cannulation: a prospective multicenter study by the Scandinavian Association for Digestive Endoscopy study group for ERCP. (amedeo.com)

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) revealed narrowing of the lower bile duct. (go.jp)
Pancreatic techniques for common bile duct cannulation in ERCP. (amedeo.com)

Biopsy in biliary duct using the SpyGlass DS System. (bostonscientific.com)

Non-invasive intraductal papillary neoplasms of the common bile duct: a clinicopathologic study of six cases. (semanticscholar.org)
Common Bile Duct Neoplasm, is also known as common bile duct neoplasms . (malacards.org)
Search GEO for disease gene expression data for Common Bile Duct Neoplasm. (malacards.org)
GNAS and KRAS mutations are common in intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct. (cdc.gov)
2. any of the ducts conveying bile between the liver and the intestine, including hepatic, cystic, and common bile ducts. (thefreedictionary.com)
The duct continues down, as the 'common bile duct' to run into the DUODENUM . (thefreedictionary.com)
[ 55 ] This procedure implies excision of the distal common bile duct (CBD). (medscape.com)
According to Cleveland Clinic, a dilated pancreatic duct is a common symptom of pancreatitis, a chronic inflammation of the pancreas. (reference.com)

the duct through which bile passes from the liver or gall bladder to the duodenum. (thefreedictionary.com)

Risk factors include having inflammation of the bile duct, ulcerative colitis , and some liver diseases. (medlineplus.gov)

Total excision of the cyst with adequate bile drainage is the standard treatment for choledochal cyst. (medscape.com)
Total excision of the cyst in types I, II, and IV followed by reconstruction of the biliary tree with hepaticojejunostomy in a Roux-en-Y fashion has been widely accepted as the procedure of choice in treating choledochal cysts and has been found to be superior to hepaticoduodenostomy. (medscape.com)
Several groups have successfully performed laparoscopic-assisted and laparoscopic total cyst excision with Roux-en-Y hepatoenterostomy with complication rates comparable to those of the open procedure. (medscape.com)
[ 57 ] Li et al performed laparoscopic cyst excision with laparoscopic-assisted Roux-en-Y hepatoenterostomy in 35 children (33 cyst type, two fusiform) without conversion to the open procedure and with postoperative stays of 3-5 days. (medscape.com)

A composite neoplasm containing adenocarcinoma and NEC components, possibly MANEC, was suspected. (go.jp)

Mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCN) usually develop in ovarian tissue. (medicalcloudprofile.com)
Intrapapillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) contain many small fingerlike projections usually found near the main pancreatic duct. (medicalcloudprofile.com)

Cysts typically form when the ducts that carry your pancreatic juices get blocked. (medicalcloudprofile.com)

Anatomy36

Organisms7

Diseases126

Chemicals and Drugs31

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment53

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Health Care7

Lobar decrease in 99mTc-GSA accumulation in hilar cholangiocarcinoma. (1/1182)

Clinical value of K-ras codon 12 analysis and endobiliary brush cytology for the diagnosis of malignant extrahepatic bile duct stenosis. (2/1182)

Villous adenoma of the bile ducts: a case report and a review of the reported cases in Korea. (3/1182)

Lymph node metastasis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. (4/1182)

Promoting effects of 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone on rat glandular stomach carcinogenesis initiated with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. (5/1182)

Problems and perspective in epidemiological study of occupational health hazards in the rubber industry. (6/1182)

Detection of Helicobacter DNA in bile from bile duct diseases. (7/1182)

Expression of p73, a novel protein related to the p53 tumour suppressor p53, and apoptosis in cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver. (8/1182)

Common Bile Duct Neoplasms

Bile Duct Neoplasms

Bile Ducts

Common Bile Duct

Bile

Bile Duct Diseases

Bile Acids and Salts

Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic

Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic

Common Bile Duct Diseases

Cholestasis

Pancreatic Ducts

Gallstones

Adenoma, Bile Duct

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde

Hepatic Duct, Common

Cholangiography

Cholestasis, Extrahepatic

Cystic Duct

Cholelithiasis

Thoracic Duct

Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic

Jaundice, Obstructive

Biliary Tract

Cholecystectomy

Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures

Cholangitis

Ligation

Choledocholithiasis

Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic

Gallbladder

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Biliary Tract Diseases

Salivary Ducts

Liver

Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance

Bile Pigments

Ampulla of Vater

Bile Canaliculi

Cholangiocarcinoma

Biliary Fistula

Wolffian Ducts

Sphincter of Oddi

Neoplasms

Cholestasis, Intrahepatic

Mullerian Ducts

Gallbladder Neoplasms

Bile Reflux

Choledochal Cyst

Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

Biliary Atresia

Taurocholic Acid

Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous

Choledochostomy

Drainage

Pancreatitis

Biliary Tract Neoplasms

Ursodeoxycholic Acid

Bilirubin

Neoplasms, Multiple Primary

Immunohistochemistry

Cholangitis, Sclerosing

Adenocarcinoma, Papillary

Cholic Acids

Chenodeoxycholic Acid

Jejunostomy

Jaundice

Liver Neoplasms

Kidney Tubules, Collecting

Cholagogues and Choleretics

Liver Diseases

Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Nasolacrimal Duct

Cystadenoma

Hepatectomy

Skin Neoplasms

Cholecystitis

Lithiasis

Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y

Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous