Discussion of lists of works, documents or other publications, usually with some relationship between them, e.g., by a given author, on a given subject, or published in a given place, and differing from a catalog in that its contents are restricted to holdings of a single collection, library, or group of libraries. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
A list of works, documents, and other publications on medical subjects and topics of interest to the field of medicine.
A bibliography is a list of sources, such as books, articles, and documents, that an author has used in researching a piece of writing, typically shown in alphabetical order by the authors' last names and includes details like title, publisher, and publication date, providing a reader with the opportunity to explore the subject further.
The joint that is formed by the articulation of the head of FEMUR and the ACETABULUM of the PELVIS.
The projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur.
A bibliography which lists all the books and other publications published, or distributed in significant quantity, in a particular country. Sometimes the term is used with respect to the new publications published within a specific period, and sometimes with respect to all those published within a lengthy period of many years. It is also used to indicate a bibliography of publications about a country (whether written by its nationals or not) and those written in the language of the country as well as those published in it. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
The area of bibliography which makes known precisely the material conditions of books, i.e., the full name of the author, the exact title of the work, the date and place of publication, the publisher's and printer's names, the format, the pagination, typographical particulars, illustrations, and the price, and for old books, other characteristics such as the kind of paper, binding, etc. It is also called analytical bibliography and physical bibliography. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
Replacement of the hip joint.
Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the hip joint which usually appears in late middle or old age. It is characterized by growth or maturational disturbances in the femoral neck and head, as well as acetabular dysplasia. A dominant symptom is pain on weight-bearing or motion.
Fractures of the FEMUR HEAD; the FEMUR NECK; (FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES); the trochanters; or the inter- or subtrochanteric region. Excludes fractures of the acetabulum and fractures of the femoral shaft below the subtrochanteric region (FEMORAL FRACTURES).
Replacement for a hip joint.
A written account of a person's life and the branch of literature concerned with the lives of people. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
Works about clinical trials that involve at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table.
Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of references and citations to books, articles, publications, etc., generally on a single subject or specialized subject area. Databases can operate through automated files, libraries, or computer disks. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, FACTUAL which is used for collections of data and facts apart from bibliographic references to them.
"In the context of medicine, 'History' refers to the detailed narrative account of a patient's past and present health conditions, symptoms, treatments, lifestyle, and other relevant information, obtained through interviewing the patient or their significant others."
Congenital dislocation of the hip generally includes subluxation of the femoral head, acetabular dysplasia, and complete dislocation of the femoral head from the true acetabulum. This condition occurs in approximately 1 in 1000 live births and is more common in females than in males.
Displacement of the femur bone from its normal position at the HIP JOINT.
'Dental libraries' are collections of resources, including books, journals, databases, and multimedia materials, that provide information and knowledge to support dental education, research, and practice.
A computerized biomedical bibliographic storage and retrieval system operated by the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. MEDLARS stands for Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, which was first introduced in 1964 and evolved into an online system in 1971 called MEDLINE (MEDLARS Online). As other online databases were developed, MEDLARS became the name of the entire NLM information system while MEDLINE became the name of the premier database. MEDLARS was used to produce the former printed Cumulated Index Medicus, and the printed monthly Index Medicus, until that publication ceased in December 2004.
General or unspecified injuries involving the hip.
An agency of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH concerned with overall planning, promoting, and administering programs pertaining to advancement of medical and related sciences. Major activities of this institute include the collection, dissemination, and exchange of information important to the progress of medicine and health, research in medical informatics and support for medical library development.
A branch of applied ethics that studies the value implications of practices and developments in life sciences, medicine, and health care.
Activities performed to identify concepts and aspects of published information and research reports.
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Development of a library collection, including the determination and coordination of selection policy, assessment of needs of users and potential users, collection use studies, collection evaluation, identification of collection needs, selection of materials, planning for resource sharing, collection maintenance and weeding, and budgeting.
Integrated set of files, procedures, and equipment for the storage, manipulation, and retrieval of information.
'Medical Libraries' are repositories or digital platforms that accumulate, organize, and provide access to a wide range of biomedical information resources including but not limited to books, journals, electronic databases, multimedia materials, and other evidence-based health data for the purpose of supporting and advancing clinical practice, education, research, and administration in healthcare.
The premier bibliographic database of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. MEDLINE® (MEDLARS Online) is the primary subset of PUBMED and can be searched on NLM's Web site in PubMed or the NLM Gateway. MEDLINE references are indexed with MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS (MeSH).
An approach of practicing medicine with the goal to improve and evaluate patient care. It requires the judicious integration of best research evidence with the patient's values to make decisions about medical care. This method is to help physicians make proper diagnosis, devise best testing plan, choose best treatment and methods of disease prevention, as well as develop guidelines for large groups of patients with the same disease. (from JAMA 296 (9), 2006)
The joint that occurs between facets of the interior and superior articular processes of adjacent VERTEBRAE.
Aching sensation that persists for more than a few months. It may or may not be associated with trauma or disease, and may persist after the initial injury has healed. Its localization, character, and timing are more vague than with acute pain.
Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries.
Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.
The injection of drugs, most often analgesics, into the spinal canal without puncturing the dura mater.
A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. Cost effectiveness compares alternative ways to achieve a specific set of results.
The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.
Organized activities related to the storage, location, search, and retrieval of information.
Methods of delivering drugs into a joint space.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
A quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc., with application chiefly in the areas of research and medicine.
A hereditary disease of the hip joints in dogs. Signs of the disease may be evident any time after 4 weeks of age.
The part of the pelvis that comprises the pelvic socket where the head of FEMUR joins to form HIP JOINT (acetabulofemoral joint).
A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly.
A computer in a medical context is an electronic device that processes, stores, and retrieves data, often used in medical settings for tasks such as maintaining patient records, managing diagnostic images, and supporting clinical decision-making through software applications and tools.
Malfunction of implantation shunts, valves, etc., and prosthesis loosening, migration, and breaking.
Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions.
The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone. (Stedman, 26th ed)
Interruption of NEURAL CONDUCTION in peripheral nerves or nerve trunks by the injection of a local anesthetic agent (e.g., LIDOCAINE; PHENOL; BOTULINUM TOXINS) to manage or treat pain.
Great Britain is not a medical term, but a geographical name for the largest island in the British Isles, which comprises England, Scotland, and Wales, forming the major part of the United Kingdom.
Research aimed at assessing the quality and effectiveness of health care as measured by the attainment of a specified end result or outcome. Measures include parameters such as improved health, lowered morbidity or mortality, and improvement of abnormal states (such as elevated blood pressure).
Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.
The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)
Aseptic or avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The major types are idiopathic (primary), as a complication of fractures or dislocations, and LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES DISEASE.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
The probability that an event will occur. It encompasses a variety of measures of the probability of a generally unfavorable outcome.
A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery.
The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis.
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee.
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES.
A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life.
A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.
Fractures of the short, constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters. It excludes intertrochanteric fractures which are HIP FRACTURES.
'Joint diseases' is a broad term that refers to medical conditions causing inflammation, degeneration, or functional impairment in any part of a joint, including the cartilage, bone, ligament, tendon, or bursa, thereby affecting movement and potentially causing pain, stiffness, deformity, or reduced range of motion.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Adhesives used to fix prosthetic devices to bones and to cement bone to bone in difficult fractures. Synthetic resins are commonly used as cements. A mixture of monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate, alpha-tricalcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate with a sodium phosphate solution is also a useful bone paste.
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.
Permanent fixation of the hip in primary positions, with limited passive or active motion at the hip joint. Locomotion is difficult and pain is sometimes present when the hip is in motion. It may be caused by trauma, infection, or poliomyelitis. (From Current Medical Information & Technology, 5th ed)
Disease having a short and relatively severe course.
The joining of objects by means of a cement (e.g., in fracture fixation, such as in hip arthroplasty for joining of the acetabular component to the femoral component). In dentistry, it is used for the process of attaching parts of a tooth or restorative material to a natural tooth or for the attaching of orthodontic bands to teeth by means of an adhesive.
A pathological mechanical process that can lead to hip failure. It is caused by abnormalities of the ACETABULUM and/or FEMUR combined with rigorous hip motion, leading to repetitive collisions that damage the soft tissue structures.
A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function.
The constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters.
Bones that constitute each half of the pelvic girdle in VERTEBRATES, formed by fusion of the ILIUM; ISCHIUM; and PUBIC BONE.

A bibliography, when used as a medical topic, typically refers to a list of sources or references that have been cited in a research paper, article, or other scholarly work. It is an organized compilation of the titles, authors, publication dates, and other relevant information about the sources that have been consulted during the course of researching a particular topic.

In medical literature, a bibliography may include sources such as:

* Original research articles published in peer-reviewed journals
* Review articles summarizing current knowledge on a specific topic
* Books or book chapters written by experts in the field
* Conference proceedings or abstracts
* Government reports or guidelines
* Dissertations or theses

The purpose of a bibliography is to provide readers with a comprehensive list of sources that have been used in the research, allowing them to follow up on any references that may be of interest. It also helps to ensure transparency and accountability by providing evidence of the sources that have informed the work.

In addition to being included at the end of scholarly works, bibliographies can also be standalone resources that provide an overview of the current state of knowledge on a particular topic. These may be compiled by experts in the field or created through systematic reviews of the literature.

The "Bibliography of Medicine" is a comprehensive and authoritative bibliographic database that indexes and abstracts biomedical literature from scientific journal articles, books, conference proceedings, and other important sources. It has been produced by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) in the United States since 1964.

The "Bibliography of Medicine" covers a wide range of topics related to medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, the preclinical sciences, and the health care system. It includes articles from over 5,000 scientific journals published worldwide in more than 40 languages.

The database is available online through various platforms such as PubMed, MEDLINE, and NLM's Literature Selection Unit (LSU). The information in the "Bibliography of Medicine" is organized using a controlled vocabulary called Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), which helps users to search for and retrieve relevant articles based on their specific research interests.

The "Bibliography of Medicine" is an essential resource for medical professionals, researchers, students, and anyone interested in the latest developments in biomedical research. It provides access to high-quality, peer-reviewed literature that can inform clinical practice, guide research agendas, and support evidence-based decision making.

A bibliography is a list of sources (such as books, articles, or websites) that have been referenced or used in a research paper, report, or other type of scholarly work. It provides detailed information about each source, including the author's name, title of the work, publication date, and publisher.

In medical contexts, bibliographies are often included in research articles, review papers, and other types of publications to provide readers with a comprehensive list of sources that were used in the study or analysis. This allows other researchers to easily locate and access the same sources, promoting further investigation and collaboration in the field.

Bibliographies may be organized alphabetically by author's last name, chronologically by publication date, or thematically by subject area. The specific format and style of a bibliography will depend on the citation guidelines established by the publication or academic discipline.

The hip joint, also known as the coxal joint, is a ball-and-socket type synovial joint that connects the femur (thigh bone) to the pelvis. The "ball" is the head of the femur, while the "socket" is the acetabulum, a concave surface on the pelvic bone.

The hip joint is surrounded by a strong fibrous capsule and is reinforced by several ligaments, including the iliofemoral, ischiofemoral, and pubofemoral ligaments. The joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial and lateral rotation, and circumduction movements, making it one of the most mobile joints in the body.

The hip joint is also supported by various muscles, including the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, iliopsoas, and other hip flexors and extensors. These muscles provide stability and strength to the joint, allowing for weight-bearing activities such as walking, running, and jumping.

In medical terms, the hip is a ball-and-socket joint where the rounded head of the femur (thigh bone) fits into the cup-shaped socket, also known as the acetabulum, of the pelvis. This joint allows for a wide range of movement in the lower extremities and supports the weight of the upper body during activities such as walking, running, and jumping. The hip joint is surrounded by strong ligaments, muscles, and tendons that provide stability and enable proper functioning.

A "National Bibliography" is a list or database of all the publications that have been produced in a particular country during a specific period of time. It is typically compiled and maintained by a national library or other designated organization, and may include books, journals, newspapers, maps, manuscripts, and other types of printed or digital materials. The purpose of a national bibliography is to provide a comprehensive record of a nation's intellectual output and cultural heritage, as well as to support research, education, and cultural preservation efforts.

A "Bibliography" in general is a list of sources (books, articles, websites, etc.) that have been used in the preparation of a piece of writing, such as a research paper or article. It typically includes information about the title, author, publisher, publication date, and pagination of each source, and may also include additional details such as the URL or DOI (digital object identifier) for online sources.

Therefore, a "Medical definition of 'Bibliography, National'" would refer to a comprehensive list of medical publications produced within a specific country over a certain period of time. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, and students in the medical field, providing them with access to a wide range of domestic medical resources and information.

A descriptive bibliography in a medical context is a detailed and systematic list or catalog of books, journals, articles, or other printed materials that provides a description of each item. This description includes information such as the title, author, publisher, publication date, place of publication, pagination, physical description, and any relevant notes about the item's condition, edition, or special features.

Descriptive bibliographies are often used in medical research to document and provide access to a comprehensive collection of sources related to a particular topic, author, or time period. They can help researchers identify and locate specific items, compare different editions or printings, and understand the context in which the materials were produced.

In addition to providing detailed descriptions of each item, descriptive bibliographies may also include critical assessments or evaluations of the sources, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, and relevance to the research question at hand. Overall, a descriptive bibliography is an essential tool for medical researchers seeking to conduct a thorough and systematic review of the literature on a particular topic.

Hip arthroplasty, also known as hip replacement surgery, is a medical procedure where the damaged or diseased joint surfaces of the hip are removed and replaced with artificial components. These components typically include a metal or ceramic ball that replaces the head of the femur (thigh bone), and a polyethylene or ceramic socket that replaces the acetabulum (hip socket) in the pelvis.

The goal of hip arthroplasty is to relieve pain, improve joint mobility, and restore function to the hip joint. This procedure is commonly performed in patients with advanced osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, hip fractures, or other conditions that cause significant damage to the hip joint.

There are several types of hip replacement surgeries, including traditional total hip arthroplasty, partial (hemi) hip arthroplasty, and resurfacing hip arthroplasty. The choice of procedure depends on various factors, such as the patient's age, activity level, overall health, and the extent of joint damage.

After surgery, patients typically require rehabilitation to regain strength, mobility, and function in the affected hip. With proper care and follow-up, most patients can expect significant pain relief and improved quality of life following hip arthroplasty.

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip is a degenerative joint disease that affects the articular cartilage and subchondral bone of the hip joint. It is characterized by the progressive loss of cartilage, remodeling of bone, osteophyte formation (bone spurs), cysts, and mild to moderate inflammation. The degenerative process can lead to pain, stiffness, limited range of motion, and crepitus (grating or crackling sound) during movement.

In the hip joint, OA typically affects the femoral head and acetabulum. As the articular cartilage wears away, the underlying bone becomes exposed and can lead to bone-on-bone contact, which is painful. The body responds by attempting to repair the damage through remodeling of the subchondral bone and formation of osteophytes. However, these changes can further limit joint mobility and exacerbate symptoms.

Risk factors for OA of the hip include age, obesity, genetics, previous joint injury or surgery, and repetitive stress on the joint. Treatment options may include pain management (such as NSAIDs, physical therapy, and injections), lifestyle modifications (such as weight loss and exercise), and, in severe cases, surgical intervention (such as hip replacement).

A hip fracture is a medical condition referring to a break in the upper part of the femur (thigh) bone, which forms the hip joint. The majority of hip fractures occur due to falls or direct trauma to the area. They are more common in older adults, particularly those with osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to breaking. Hip fractures can significantly impact mobility and quality of life, often requiring surgical intervention and rehabilitation.

A hip prosthesis, also known as a total hip replacement, is a surgical implant designed to replace the damaged or diseased components of the human hip joint. The procedure involves replacing the femoral head (the ball at the top of the thigh bone) and the acetabulum (the socket in the pelvis) with artificial parts, typically made from materials such as metal, ceramic, or plastic.

The goal of a hip prosthesis is to relieve pain, improve joint mobility, and restore function, allowing patients to return to their normal activities and enjoy an improved quality of life. The procedure is most commonly performed in individuals with advanced osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other degenerative conditions that have caused significant damage to the hip joint.

There are several different types of hip prostheses available, each with its own unique design and set of benefits and risks. The choice of prosthesis will depend on a variety of factors, including the patient's age, activity level, overall health, and specific medical needs. In general, however, all hip prostheses are designed to provide a durable, long-lasting solution for patients suffering from debilitating joint pain and stiffness.

A biography is a written or oral account of someone’s life. It can be written in either objective or subjective style, depending on the author’s approach and purpose. A biography typically includes information about the person’s birth, major life events, relationships, accomplishments, and death. It may also include an analysis of the person’s character and impact on society.

Biographies can be written about people from all walks of life, including politicians, artists, scientists, religious figures, and historical figures. They can be used for a variety of purposes, such as to educate readers about a particular person or period in history, to inspire or entertain, or to provide insight into the human experience.

Biographies can be classified into several types, including:

1. Autobiography: A biography written by the subject themselves.
2. Memoir: A type of autobiography that focuses on specific events or aspects of the author's life.
3. Authorized biography: A biography written with the cooperation and approval of the subject or their estate.
4. Unauthorized biography: A biography written without the subject's cooperation or approval.
5. Collective biography: A biography that covers multiple subjects who share a common theme, such as members of a particular family, group, or profession.
6. Fictionalized biography: A biography that includes fictional elements to enhance the narrative or fill in gaps in the historical record.

Regardless of the type, a well-written biography can provide valuable insights into the life and times of its subject, shedding light on their achievements, struggles, and contributions to society.

A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is a type of clinical study in which participants are randomly assigned to receive either the experimental intervention or the control condition, which may be a standard of care, placebo, or no treatment. The goal of an RCT is to minimize bias and ensure that the results are due to the intervention being tested rather than other factors. This design allows for a comparison between the two groups to determine if there is a significant difference in outcomes. RCTs are often considered the gold standard for evaluating the safety and efficacy of medical interventions, as they provide a high level of evidence for causal relationships between the intervention and health outcomes.

A bibliographic database is a type of database that contains records of publications, such as books, articles, and conference proceedings. These records typically include bibliographic information, such as the title, author, publication date, and source of the publication. Some bibliographic databases also include abstracts or summaries of the publications, and many provide links to the full text of the publications if they are available online.

Bibliographic databases are used in a variety of fields, including academia, medicine, and industry, to locate relevant publications on a particular topic. They can be searched using keywords, author names, and other criteria. Some bibliographic databases are general, covering a wide range of topics, while others are specialized and focus on a specific subject area.

In the medical field, bibliographic databases such as MEDLINE and PubMed are widely used to search for articles related to biomedical research, clinical practice, and public health. These databases contain records of articles from thousands of biomedical journals and can be searched using keywords, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms, and other criteria.

In the context of medical terminology, "history" refers to the detailed narrative of the patient's symptoms, illnesses, treatments, and other related information gathered during a medical consultation or examination. This is usually obtained by asking the patient a series of questions about their past medical conditions, current health status, family medical history, lifestyle habits, and any medications they are taking. The information collected in the medical history helps healthcare professionals to diagnose, treat, and manage the patient's health concerns more effectively. It is also an essential part of continuity of care, as it provides valuable insights into the patient's health over time.

Congenital hip dislocation, also known as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where the hip joint fails to develop normally in utero or during early infancy. In a healthy hip, the head of the femur (thigh bone) fits snugly into the acetabulum (hip socket). However, in congenital hip dislocation, the femoral head is not held firmly in place within the acetabulum due to abnormal development or laxity of the ligaments that support the joint.

There are two types of congenital hip dislocations:

1. Teratologic dislocation: This type is present at birth and occurs due to abnormalities in the development of the hip joint during fetal growth. The femoral head may be completely outside the acetabulum or partially dislocated.

2. Developmental dysplasia: This type develops after birth, often within the first few months of life, as a result of ligamentous laxity and shallow acetabulum. In some cases, it can progress to a complete hip dislocation if left untreated.

Risk factors for congenital hip dislocation include family history, breech presentation during delivery, and female gender. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term complications such as pain, limited mobility, and osteoarthritis. Treatment options may include bracing, closed reduction, or surgical intervention, depending on the severity and age of the child at diagnosis.

A hip dislocation is a medical emergency that occurs when the head of the femur (thighbone) slips out of its socket in the pelvis. This can happen due to high-energy trauma, such as a car accident or a severe fall. Hip dislocations can also occur in people with certain health conditions that make their hips more prone to displacement, such as developmental dysplasia of the hip.

There are two main types of hip dislocations: posterior and anterior. In a posterior dislocation, the femur head moves out of the back of the socket, which is the most common type. In an anterior dislocation, the femur head moves out of the front of the socket. Both types of hip dislocations can cause severe pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected leg.

Immediate medical attention is necessary for a hip dislocation to realign the bones and prevent further damage. Treatment typically involves sedation or anesthesia to relax the muscles around the joint, followed by a closed reduction procedure to gently guide the femur head back into the socket. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair any associated injuries, such as fractures or damaged ligaments. After treatment, physical therapy and rehabilitation are usually necessary to restore strength, mobility, and function to the affected hip joint.

I'm not a medical professional, but I can provide some information on this topic. "Dental libraries" generally refer to collections of resources related to dental medicine and oral health. These libraries may contain various materials such as books, journals, articles, multimedia resources, and electronic databases. They serve as a valuable source of knowledge and information for dental professionals, students, researchers, and educators in the field of dentistry. Dental libraries play an essential role in supporting evidence-based practice, continuing education, and research advancements in oral health care.

MEDLARS (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System) is a computerized system for searching, retrieving, and disseminating biomedical literature. It was developed by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) in the 1960s as a tool to help medical professionals quickly and efficiently search through large volumes of medical literature.

The MEDLARS system includes several databases, including MEDLINE, which contains citations and abstracts from biomedical journals published worldwide. The system uses a controlled vocabulary thesaurus called Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) to help users find relevant articles by searching for specific medical concepts and keywords.

MEDLARS was eventually replaced by the more advanced online database system known as PubMed, which is now widely used by healthcare professionals, researchers, and students to search for biomedical literature. However, the term "MEDLARS" is still sometimes used to refer to the older system or to describe the process of searching medical databases using controlled vocabulary terms.

Hip injuries refer to damages or harm caused to the hip joint or its surrounding structures, including bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. These injuries can occur due to various reasons such as falls, accidents, sports-related activities, or degenerative conditions. Common hip injuries include fractures, dislocations, strains, sprains, bursitis, and labral tears. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, limited mobility, and inability to bear weight on the affected leg. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure optimal recovery and prevent long-term complications.

Bioethics is a branch of ethics that deals with the ethical issues and dilemmas arising from biological and medical research and practices. It involves the study of moral principles, values, and conduct in relation to medicine, healthcare, biotechnology, and life sciences. The field of bioethics addresses questions and concerns related to topics such as end-of-life care, genetic engineering, cloning, stem cell research, organ donation, patient autonomy, informed consent, and the allocation of scarce medical resources. Bioethicists aim to provide guidance and recommendations for addressing these complex issues in a way that respects individual rights, promotes social justice, and upholds ethical integrity.

Abstracting and indexing are processes used in the field of information science to organize, summarize, and categorize published literature, making it easier for researchers and other interested individuals to find and access relevant information.

Abstracting involves creating a brief summary of a publication, typically no longer than a few hundred words, that captures its key points and findings. This summary is known as an abstract and provides readers with a quick overview of the publication's content, allowing them to determine whether it is worth reading in full.

Indexing, on the other hand, involves categorizing publications according to their subject matter, using a controlled vocabulary or set of keywords. This makes it easier for users to search for and find publications on specific topics, as they can simply look up the relevant keyword or subject heading in the index.

Together, abstracting and indexing are essential tools for managing the vast and growing amount of published literature in any given field. They help ensure that important research findings and other information are easily discoverable and accessible to those who need them, thereby facilitating the dissemination of knowledge and advancing scientific progress.

Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Library Collection Development" is not a medical term. It is a term commonly used in the field of library science to refer to the process of building and maintaining a collection of materials (such as books, periodicals, electronic resources, etc.) in a library or information center. This involves selecting, acquiring, organizing, preserving, and making accessible appropriate resources that meet the needs and interests of the library's users.

In the context of healthcare, an Information System (IS) is a set of components that work together to collect, process, store, and distribute health information. This can include hardware, software, data, people, and procedures that are used to create, process, and communicate information.

Healthcare IS support various functions within a healthcare organization, such as:

1. Clinical information systems: These systems support clinical workflows and decision-making by providing access to patient records, order entry, results reporting, and medication administration records.
2. Financial information systems: These systems manage financial transactions, including billing, claims processing, and revenue cycle management.
3. Administrative information systems: These systems support administrative functions, such as scheduling appointments, managing patient registration, and tracking patient flow.
4. Public health information systems: These systems collect, analyze, and disseminate public health data to support disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, and population health management.

Healthcare IS must comply with various regulations, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which governs the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI). Effective implementation and use of healthcare IS can improve patient care, reduce errors, and increase efficiency within healthcare organizations.

Medical libraries are collections of resources that provide access to information related to the medical and healthcare fields. They serve as a vital tool for medical professionals, students, researchers, and patients seeking reliable and accurate health information. Medical libraries can be physical buildings or digital platforms that contain various types of materials, including:

1. Books: Medical textbooks, reference books, and monographs that cover various topics related to medicine, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and clinical specialties.
2. Journals: Print and electronic peer-reviewed journals that publish the latest research findings, clinical trials, and evidence-based practices in medicine.
3. Databases: Online resources that allow users to search for and access information on specific topics, such as PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library.
4. Multimedia resources: Audio and video materials, such as lectures, webinars, podcasts, and instructional videos, that provide visual and auditory learning experiences.
5. Electronic resources: E-books, databases, and other digital materials that can be accessed remotely through computers, tablets, or smartphones.
6. Patient education materials: Brochures, pamphlets, and other resources that help patients understand their health conditions, treatments, and self-care strategies.
7. Archives and special collections: Rare books, historical documents, manuscripts, and artifacts related to the history of medicine and healthcare.

Medical libraries may be found in hospitals, medical schools, research institutions, and other healthcare settings. They are staffed by trained librarians and information specialists who provide assistance with locating, accessing, and evaluating information resources. Medical libraries play a critical role in supporting evidence-based medicine, continuing education, and patient care.

Medline is not a medical condition or term, but rather a biomedical bibliographic database, which is a component of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM)'s PubMed system. It contains citations and abstracts from scientific literature in the fields of life sciences, biomedicine, and clinical medicine, with a focus on articles published in peer-reviewed journals. Medline covers a wide range of topics, including research articles, reviews, clinical trials, and case reports. The database is updated daily and provides access to over 26 million references from the years 1946 to the present. It's an essential resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students in the biomedical field.

Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) is a medical approach that combines the best available scientific evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to make informed decisions about diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. It emphasizes the use of systematic research, including randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses, to guide clinical decision making. EBM aims to provide the most effective and efficient care while minimizing variations in practice, reducing errors, and improving patient outcomes.

A zygapophyseal joint, also known as a facet joint, is a type of synovial joint that connects the articulating processes of adjacent vertebrae in the spine. These joints are formed by the superior and inferior articular processes of the vertebral bodies and are covered with hyaline cartilage. They allow for smooth movement between the vertebrae, providing stability and limiting excessive motion while allowing flexibility in the spine. The zygapophyseal joints are supported by a capsule and ligaments that help to maintain their alignment and restrict abnormal movements. These joints can become sources of pain and discomfort when they become inflamed or damaged due to conditions such as arthritis, degenerative disc disease, or injury.

Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists or recurs for a period of 3 months or longer, beyond the normal healing time for an injury or illness. It can be continuous or intermittent and range from mild to severe. Chronic pain can have various causes, such as nerve damage, musculoskeletal conditions, or chronic diseases like cancer. It can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing limitations in mobility, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and decreased overall well-being. Effective management of chronic pain often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medications, physical therapy, psychological interventions, and complementary therapies.

Clinical trials are research studies that involve human participants and are designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or behavioral interventions. The purpose of clinical trials is to determine whether a new intervention is safe, effective, and beneficial for patients, as well as to compare it with currently available treatments. Clinical trials follow a series of phases, each with specific goals and criteria, before a new intervention can be approved by regulatory authorities for widespread use.

Clinical trials are conducted according to a protocol, which is a detailed plan that outlines the study's objectives, design, methodology, statistical analysis, and ethical considerations. The protocol is developed and reviewed by a team of medical experts, statisticians, and ethicists, and it must be approved by an institutional review board (IRB) before the trial can begin.

Participation in clinical trials is voluntary, and participants must provide informed consent before enrolling in the study. Informed consent involves providing potential participants with detailed information about the study's purpose, procedures, risks, benefits, and alternatives, as well as their rights as research subjects. Participants can withdraw from the study at any time without penalty or loss of benefits to which they are entitled.

Clinical trials are essential for advancing medical knowledge and improving patient care. They help researchers identify new treatments, diagnostic tools, and prevention strategies that can benefit patients and improve public health. However, clinical trials also pose potential risks to participants, including adverse effects from experimental interventions, time commitment, and inconvenience. Therefore, it is important for researchers to carefully design and conduct clinical trials to minimize risks and ensure that the benefits outweigh the risks.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "History, 20th Century" is a broad and complex topic that refers to the events, developments, and transformations that occurred throughout the world during the 1900s. It is not a medical term or concept. If you're interested in learning more about this historical period, I would recommend consulting a history textbook, reputable online resources, or speaking with a historian. They can provide detailed information about the political, social, economic, and cultural changes that took place during the 20th century.

Epidural injection is a medical procedure where a medication is injected into the epidural space of the spine. The epidural space is the area between the outer covering of the spinal cord (dura mater) and the vertebral column. This procedure is typically used to provide analgesia (pain relief) or anesthesia for surgical procedures, labor and delivery, or chronic pain management.

The injection usually contains a local anesthetic and/or a steroid medication, which can help reduce inflammation and swelling in the affected area. The medication is delivered through a thin needle that is inserted into the epidural space using the guidance of fluoroscopy or computed tomography (CT) scans.

Epidural injections are commonly used to treat various types of pain, including lower back pain, leg pain (sciatica), and neck pain. They can also be used to diagnose the source of pain by injecting a local anesthetic to numb the area and determine if it is the cause of the pain.

While epidural injections are generally safe, they do carry some risks, such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or allergic reactions to the medication. It's important to discuss these risks with your healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Internet" is a term that pertains to the global network of interconnected computers and servers that enable the transmission and reception of data via the internet protocol (IP). It is not a medical term and does not have a specific medical definition. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I'd be happy to try to help answer them for you!

A "periodical" in the context of medicine typically refers to a type of publication that is issued regularly, such as on a monthly or quarterly basis. These publications include peer-reviewed journals, magazines, and newsletters that focus on medical research, education, and practice. They may contain original research articles, review articles, case reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and other types of content related to medical science and clinical practice.

As a "Topic," periodicals in medicine encompass various aspects such as their role in disseminating new knowledge, their impact on clinical decision-making, their quality control measures, and their ethical considerations. Medical periodicals serve as a crucial resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and other stakeholders to stay updated on the latest developments in their field and to share their findings with others.

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a systematic process used to compare the costs and benefits of different options to determine which one provides the greatest net benefit. In a medical context, CBA can be used to evaluate the value of medical interventions, treatments, or policies by estimating and monetizing all the relevant costs and benefits associated with each option.

The costs included in a CBA may include direct costs such as the cost of the intervention or treatment itself, as well as indirect costs such as lost productivity or time away from work. Benefits may include improved health outcomes, reduced morbidity or mortality, and increased quality of life.

Once all the relevant costs and benefits have been identified and quantified, they are typically expressed in monetary terms to allow for a direct comparison. The option with the highest net benefit (i.e., the difference between total benefits and total costs) is considered the most cost-effective.

It's important to note that CBA has some limitations and can be subject to various biases and assumptions, so it should be used in conjunction with other evaluation methods to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the value of medical interventions or policies.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

'Information Storage and Retrieval' in the context of medical informatics refers to the processes and systems used for the recording, storing, organizing, protecting, and retrieving electronic health information (e.g., patient records, clinical data, medical images) for various purposes such as diagnosis, treatment planning, research, and education. This may involve the use of electronic health record (EHR) systems, databases, data warehouses, and other digital technologies that enable healthcare providers to access and share accurate, up-to-date, and relevant information about a patient's health status, medical history, and care plan. The goal is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and coordination of healthcare delivery by providing timely and evidence-based information to support clinical decision-making and patient engagement.

Intra-articular injections refer to the administration of medication directly into a joint space. This route of administration is used for treating various joint conditions such as inflammation, pain, and arthritis. Commonly injected medications include corticosteroids, local anesthetics, and viscosupplementation agents. The procedure is usually performed using imaging guidance, like ultrasound or fluoroscopy, to ensure accurate placement of the medication within the joint.

Medical Definition:

"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.

A meta-analysis is a statistical method used to combine and summarize the results of multiple independent studies, with the aim of increasing statistical power, improving estimates of effect size, and identifying sources of heterogeneity. It involves systematically searching for and selecting relevant studies, assessing their quality and risk of bias, extracting and analyzing data using appropriate statistical models, and interpreting the findings in the context of the existing literature. Meta-analyses can provide more reliable evidence than individual studies, especially when the results are inconsistent or inconclusive, and can inform clinical guidelines, public health policies, and future research directions.

Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is a common skeletal disorder in dogs, particularly in large and giant breeds, characterized by the abnormal development and degeneration of the coxofemoral joint - the joint where the head of the femur (thigh bone) meets the acetabulum (hip socket) of the pelvis. This condition is often caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that lead to laxity (looseness) of the joint, which can result in osteoarthritis (OA), pain, and decreased mobility over time.

In a healthy hip joint, the femoral head fits snugly into the acetabulum, allowing smooth and stable movement. However, in dogs with CHD, the following abnormalities may occur:

1. Shallow acetabulum: The hip socket may not be deep enough to provide adequate coverage of the femoral head, leading to joint instability.
2. Flared acetabulum: The rim of the acetabulum may become stretched and flared due to excessive forces exerted on it by the lax joint.
3. Misshapen or malformed femoral head: The femoral head may not have a normal round shape, further contributing to joint instability.
4. Laxity of the joint: The ligament that holds the femoral head in place within the acetabulum (ligamentum teres) can become stretched, allowing for excessive movement and abnormal wear of the joint surfaces.

These changes can lead to the development of osteoarthritis, which is characterized by the breakdown and loss of cartilage within the joint, as well as the formation of bone spurs (osteophytes) and thickening of the joint capsule. This results in pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion, making it difficult for affected dogs to perform everyday activities such as walking, running, or climbing stairs.

Canine hip dysplasia is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging techniques such as radiographs (X-rays). Treatment options may include conservative management, such as weight management, exercise modification, joint supplements, and pain medication, or surgical intervention, such as total hip replacement. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, the age and overall health of the dog, and the owner's financial resources.

Preventing canine hip dysplasia is best achieved through selective breeding practices that aim to eliminate affected animals from breeding populations. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight, providing appropriate exercise, and ensuring proper nutrition throughout a dog's life can help reduce the risk of developing this debilitating condition.

The acetabulum is the cup-shaped cavity in the pelvic bone (specifically, the os coxa) where the head of the femur bone articulates to form the hip joint. It provides a stable and flexible connection between the lower limb and the trunk, allowing for a wide range of movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction. The acetabulum is lined with articular cartilage, which facilitates smooth and frictionless movement of the hip joint. Its stability is further enhanced by various ligaments, muscles, and the labrum, a fibrocartilaginous rim that deepens the socket and increases its contact area with the femoral head.

A research design in medical or healthcare research is a systematic plan that guides the execution and reporting of research to address a specific research question or objective. It outlines the overall strategy for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to draw valid conclusions. The design includes details about the type of study (e.g., experimental, observational), sampling methods, data collection techniques, data analysis approaches, and any potential sources of bias or confounding that need to be controlled for. A well-defined research design helps ensure that the results are reliable, generalizable, and relevant to the research question, ultimately contributing to evidence-based practice in medicine and healthcare.

A computer is a programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data. It is composed of several components including:

1. Hardware: The physical components of a computer such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), storage devices (hard drive or solid-state drive), and input/output devices (monitor, keyboard, and mouse).
2. Software: The programs and instructions that are used to perform specific tasks on a computer. This includes operating systems, applications, and utilities.
3. Input: Devices or methods used to enter data into a computer, such as a keyboard, mouse, scanner, or digital camera.
4. Processing: The function of the CPU in executing instructions and performing calculations on data.
5. Output: The results of processing, which can be displayed on a monitor, printed on paper, or saved to a storage device.

Computers come in various forms and sizes, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. They are used in a wide range of applications, from personal use for communication, entertainment, and productivity, to professional use in fields such as medicine, engineering, finance, and education.

Prosthesis failure is a term used to describe a situation where a prosthetic device, such as an artificial joint or limb, has stopped functioning or failed to meet its intended purpose. This can be due to various reasons, including mechanical failure, infection, loosening of the device, or a reaction to the materials used in the prosthesis.

Mechanical failure can occur due to wear and tear, manufacturing defects, or improper use of the prosthetic device. Infection can also lead to prosthesis failure, particularly in cases where the prosthesis is implanted inside the body. The immune system may react to the presence of the foreign material, leading to inflammation and infection.

Loosening of the prosthesis can also cause it to fail over time, as the device becomes less stable and eventually stops working properly. Additionally, some people may have a reaction to the materials used in the prosthesis, leading to tissue damage or other complications that can result in prosthesis failure.

In general, prosthesis failure can lead to decreased mobility, pain, and the need for additional surgeries or treatments to correct the problem. It is important for individuals with prosthetic devices to follow their healthcare provider's instructions carefully to minimize the risk of prosthesis failure and ensure that the device continues to function properly over time.

Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by discomfort or pain in the lower part of the back, typically between the costal margin (bottom of the ribcage) and the gluteal folds (buttocks). It can be caused by several factors including strain or sprain of the muscles or ligaments, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, osteoarthritis, or other degenerative conditions affecting the spine. The pain can range from a dull ache to a sharp stabbing sensation and may be accompanied by stiffness, limited mobility, and radiating pain down the legs in some cases. Low back pain is often described as acute (lasting less than 6 weeks), subacute (lasting between 6-12 weeks), or chronic (lasting more than 12 weeks).

The femoral head is the rounded, ball-like top portion of the femur (thigh bone) that fits into the hip socket (acetabulum) to form the hip joint. It has a smooth, articular cartilage surface that allows for smooth and stable articulation with the pelvis. The femoral head is connected to the femoral neck, which is a narrower section of bone that angles downward and leads into the shaft of the femur. Together, the femoral head and neck provide stability and range of motion to the hip joint.

A nerve block is a medical procedure in which an anesthetic or neurolytic agent is injected near a specific nerve or bundle of nerves to block the transmission of pain signals from that area to the brain. This technique can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, such as identifying the source of pain, providing temporary or prolonged relief, or facilitating surgical procedures in the affected region.

The injection typically contains a local anesthetic like lidocaine or bupivacaine, which numbs the nerve, preventing it from transmitting pain signals. In some cases, steroids may also be added to reduce inflammation and provide longer-lasting relief. Depending on the type of nerve block and its intended use, the injection might be administered close to the spine (neuraxial blocks), at peripheral nerves (peripheral nerve blocks), or around the sympathetic nervous system (sympathetic nerve blocks).

While nerve blocks are generally safe, they can have side effects such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or in rare cases, systemic toxicity from the anesthetic agent. It is essential to consult with a qualified medical professional before undergoing this procedure to ensure proper evaluation, technique, and post-procedure care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Great Britain" is not a medical concept or condition. It is a geographical and political term referring to the largest island in the British Isles, on which the majority of England, Scotland, and Wales are located. It's also used to refer to the political union of these three countries, which is called the United Kingdom. Therefore, it doesn't have a medical definition.

A factual database in the medical context is a collection of organized and structured data that contains verified and accurate information related to medicine, healthcare, or health sciences. These databases serve as reliable resources for various stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and patients, to access evidence-based information for making informed decisions and enhancing knowledge.

Examples of factual medical databases include:

1. PubMed: A comprehensive database of biomedical literature maintained by the US National Library of Medicine (NLM). It contains citations and abstracts from life sciences journals, books, and conference proceedings.
2. MEDLINE: A subset of PubMed, MEDLINE focuses on high-quality, peer-reviewed articles related to biomedicine and health. It is the primary component of the NLM's database and serves as a critical resource for healthcare professionals and researchers worldwide.
3. Cochrane Library: A collection of systematic reviews and meta-analyses focused on evidence-based medicine. The library aims to provide unbiased, high-quality information to support clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes.
4. OVID: A platform that offers access to various medical and healthcare databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO. It facilitates the search and retrieval of relevant literature for researchers, clinicians, and students.
5. ClinicalTrials.gov: A registry and results database of publicly and privately supported clinical studies conducted around the world. The platform aims to increase transparency and accessibility of clinical trial data for healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients.
6. UpToDate: An evidence-based, physician-authored clinical decision support resource that provides information on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of medical conditions. It serves as a point-of-care tool for healthcare professionals to make informed decisions and improve patient care.
7. TRIP Database: A search engine designed to facilitate evidence-based medicine by providing quick access to high-quality resources, including systematic reviews, clinical guidelines, and practice recommendations.
8. National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC): A database of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and related documents developed through a rigorous review process. The NGC aims to provide clinicians, healthcare providers, and policymakers with reliable guidance for patient care.
9. DrugBank: A comprehensive, freely accessible online database containing detailed information about drugs, their mechanisms, interactions, and targets. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, and students in the field of pharmacology and drug discovery.
10. Genetic Testing Registry (GTR): A database that provides centralized information about genetic tests, test developers, laboratories offering tests, and clinical validity and utility of genetic tests. It serves as a resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients to make informed decisions regarding genetic testing.

Risk assessment in the medical context refers to the process of identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing risks to patients, healthcare workers, or the community related to healthcare delivery. It involves determining the likelihood and potential impact of adverse events or hazards, such as infectious diseases, medication errors, or medical devices failures, and implementing measures to mitigate or manage those risks. The goal of risk assessment is to promote safe and high-quality care by identifying areas for improvement and taking action to minimize harm.

Femoral head necrosis, also known as avascular necrosis of the femoral head, is a medical condition that results from the interruption of blood flow to the femoral head, which is the rounded end of the thigh bone that fits into the hip joint. This lack of blood supply can cause the bone tissue to die, leading to the collapse of the femoral head and eventually resulting in hip joint damage or arthritis.

The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, alcohol abuse, corticosteroid use, radiation therapy, and certain medical conditions such as sickle cell disease and lupus. Symptoms may include pain in the hip or groin, limited range of motion, and difficulty walking. Treatment options depend on the severity and progression of the necrosis and may include medication, physical therapy, or surgical intervention.

In the field of medicine, "time factors" refer to the duration of symptoms or time elapsed since the onset of a medical condition, which can have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding time factors is crucial in determining the progression of a disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and making critical decisions regarding patient care.

For example, in stroke management, "time is brain," meaning that rapid intervention within a specific time frame (usually within 4.5 hours) is essential to administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a clot-busting drug that can minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. Similarly, in trauma care, the "golden hour" concept emphasizes the importance of providing definitive care within the first 60 minutes after injury to increase survival rates and reduce morbidity.

Time factors also play a role in monitoring the progression of chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, where regular follow-ups and assessments help determine appropriate treatment adjustments and prevent complications. In infectious diseases, time factors are crucial for initiating antibiotic therapy and identifying potential outbreaks to control their spread.

Overall, "time factors" encompass the significance of recognizing and acting promptly in various medical scenarios to optimize patient outcomes and provide effective care.

In the context of medicine, risk is the probability or likelihood of an adverse health effect or the occurrence of a negative event related to treatment or exposure to certain hazards. It is usually expressed as a ratio or percentage and can be influenced by various factors such as age, gender, lifestyle, genetics, and environmental conditions. Risk assessment involves identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing risks to make informed decisions about prevention, mitigation, or treatment strategies.

A reoperation is a surgical procedure that is performed again on a patient who has already undergone a previous operation for the same or related condition. Reoperations may be required due to various reasons, such as inadequate initial treatment, disease recurrence, infection, or complications from the first surgery. The nature and complexity of a reoperation can vary widely depending on the specific circumstances, but it often carries higher risks and potential complications compared to the original operation.

Prosthesis design is a specialized field in medical device technology that involves creating and developing artificial substitutes to replace a missing body part, such as a limb, tooth, eye, or internal organ. The design process typically includes several stages: assessment of the patient's needs, selection of appropriate materials, creation of a prototype, testing and refinement, and final fabrication and fitting of the prosthesis.

The goal of prosthesis design is to create a device that functions as closely as possible to the natural body part it replaces, while also being comfortable, durable, and aesthetically pleasing for the patient. The design process may involve collaboration between medical professionals, engineers, and designers, and may take into account factors such as the patient's age, lifestyle, occupation, and overall health.

Prosthesis design can be highly complex, particularly for advanced devices such as robotic limbs or implantable organs. These devices often require sophisticated sensors, actuators, and control systems to mimic the natural functions of the body part they replace. As a result, prosthesis design is an active area of research and development in the medical field, with ongoing efforts to improve the functionality, comfort, and affordability of these devices for patients.

In epidemiology, the incidence of a disease is defined as the number of new cases of that disease within a specific population over a certain period of time. It is typically expressed as a rate, with the number of new cases in the numerator and the size of the population at risk in the denominator. Incidence provides information about the risk of developing a disease during a given time period and can be used to compare disease rates between different populations or to monitor trends in disease occurrence over time.

Reproducibility of results in a medical context refers to the ability to obtain consistent and comparable findings when a particular experiment or study is repeated, either by the same researcher or by different researchers, following the same experimental protocol. It is an essential principle in scientific research that helps to ensure the validity and reliability of research findings.

In medical research, reproducibility of results is crucial for establishing the effectiveness and safety of new treatments, interventions, or diagnostic tools. It involves conducting well-designed studies with adequate sample sizes, appropriate statistical analyses, and transparent reporting of methods and findings to allow other researchers to replicate the study and confirm or refute the results.

The lack of reproducibility in medical research has become a significant concern in recent years, as several high-profile studies have failed to produce consistent findings when replicated by other researchers. This has led to increased scrutiny of research practices and a call for greater transparency, rigor, and standardization in the conduct and reporting of medical research.

Sensitivity and specificity are statistical measures used to describe the performance of a diagnostic test or screening tool in identifying true positive and true negative results.

* Sensitivity refers to the proportion of people who have a particular condition (true positives) who are correctly identified by the test. It is also known as the "true positive rate" or "recall." A highly sensitive test will identify most or all of the people with the condition, but may also produce more false positives.
* Specificity refers to the proportion of people who do not have a particular condition (true negatives) who are correctly identified by the test. It is also known as the "true negative rate." A highly specific test will identify most or all of the people without the condition, but may also produce more false negatives.

In medical testing, both sensitivity and specificity are important considerations when evaluating a diagnostic test. High sensitivity is desirable for screening tests that aim to identify as many cases of a condition as possible, while high specificity is desirable for confirmatory tests that aim to rule out the condition in people who do not have it.

It's worth noting that sensitivity and specificity are often influenced by factors such as the prevalence of the condition in the population being tested, the threshold used to define a positive result, and the reliability and validity of the test itself. Therefore, it's important to consider these factors when interpreting the results of a diagnostic test.

"Age factors" refer to the effects, changes, or differences that age can have on various aspects of health, disease, and medical care. These factors can encompass a wide range of issues, including:

1. Physiological changes: As people age, their bodies undergo numerous physical changes that can affect how they respond to medications, illnesses, and medical procedures. For example, older adults may be more sensitive to certain drugs or have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
2. Chronic conditions: Age is a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. As a result, age-related medical issues are common and can impact treatment decisions and outcomes.
3. Cognitive decline: Aging can also lead to cognitive changes, including memory loss and decreased decision-making abilities. These changes can affect a person's ability to understand and comply with medical instructions, leading to potential complications in their care.
4. Functional limitations: Older adults may experience physical limitations that impact their mobility, strength, and balance, increasing the risk of falls and other injuries. These limitations can also make it more challenging for them to perform daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, or cooking.
5. Social determinants: Age-related factors, such as social isolation, poverty, and lack of access to transportation, can impact a person's ability to obtain necessary medical care and affect their overall health outcomes.

Understanding age factors is critical for healthcare providers to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care that addresses the unique needs and challenges of older adults. By taking these factors into account, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans that consider a person's age, physical condition, cognitive abilities, and social circumstances.

The femur is the medical term for the thigh bone, which is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It connects the hip bone to the knee joint and plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and allowing movement during activities such as walking, running, and jumping. The femur is composed of a rounded head, a long shaft, and two condyles at the lower end that articulate with the tibia and patella to form the knee joint.

A chronic disease is a long-term medical condition that often progresses slowly over a period of years and requires ongoing management and care. These diseases are typically not fully curable, but symptoms can be managed to improve quality of life. Common chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). They are often associated with advanced age, although they can also affect children and younger adults. Chronic diseases can have significant impacts on individuals' physical, emotional, and social well-being, as well as on healthcare systems and society at large.

Articular Range of Motion (AROM) is a term used in physiotherapy and orthopedics to describe the amount of movement available in a joint, measured in degrees of a circle. It refers to the range through which synovial joints can actively move without causing pain or injury. AROM is assessed by measuring the degree of motion achieved by active muscle contraction, as opposed to passive range of motion (PROM), where the movement is generated by an external force.

Assessment of AROM is important in evaluating a patient's functional ability and progress, planning treatment interventions, and determining return to normal activities or sports participation. It is also used to identify any restrictions in joint mobility that may be due to injury, disease, or surgery, and to monitor the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.

Quality of Life (QOL) is a broad, multidimensional concept that usually includes an individual's physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, personal beliefs, and their relationship to salient features of their environment. It reflects the impact of disease and treatment on a patient's overall well-being and ability to function in daily life.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines QOL as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns." It is a subjective concept, meaning it can vary greatly from person to person.

In healthcare, QOL is often used as an outcome measure in clinical trials and other research studies to assess the impact of interventions or treatments on overall patient well-being.

Prognosis is a medical term that refers to the prediction of the likely outcome or course of a disease, including the chances of recovery or recurrence, based on the patient's symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. It is an important aspect of clinical decision-making and patient communication, as it helps doctors and patients make informed decisions about treatment options, set realistic expectations, and plan for future care.

Prognosis can be expressed in various ways, such as percentages, categories (e.g., good, fair, poor), or survival rates, depending on the nature of the disease and the available evidence. However, it is important to note that prognosis is not an exact science and may vary depending on individual factors, such as age, overall health status, and response to treatment. Therefore, it should be used as a guide rather than a definitive forecast.

A femoral neck fracture is a type of hip fracture that occurs in the narrow, vertical section of bone just below the ball of the femur (thigh bone) that connects to the hip socket. This area is called the femoral neck. Femoral neck fractures can be categorized into different types based on their location and the direction of the fractured bone.

These fractures are typically caused by high-energy trauma, such as car accidents or falls from significant heights, in younger individuals. However, in older adults, particularly those with osteoporosis, femoral neck fractures can also result from low-energy trauma, like a simple fall from standing height.

Femoral neck fractures are often serious and require prompt medical attention. Treatment usually involves surgery to realign and stabilize the broken bone fragments, followed by rehabilitation to help regain mobility and strength. Potential complications of femoral neck fractures include avascular necrosis (loss of blood flow to the femoral head), nonunion or malunion (improper healing), and osteoarthritis in the hip joint.

Joint diseases is a broad term that refers to various conditions affecting the joints, including but not limited to:

1. Osteoarthritis (OA): A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and potential loss of function.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disorder causing inflammation in the synovial membrane lining the joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and joint damage if left untreated.
3. Infectious Arthritis: Joint inflammation caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that spread through the bloodstream or directly enter the joint space.
4. Gout: A type of arthritis resulting from the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, typically affecting the big toe and characterized by sudden attacks of severe pain, redness, and swelling.
5. Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): An inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis, causing symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints and surrounding tissues.
6. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): A group of chronic arthritis conditions affecting children, characterized by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
7. Ankylosing Spondylitis: A form of arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing inflammation, pain, and potential fusion of spinal vertebrae.
8. Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion joints, leading to pain and swelling.
9. Tendinitis: Inflammation or degeneration of tendons, which connect muscles to bones, often resulting in pain and stiffness near joints.

These conditions can impact the function and mobility of affected joints, causing discomfort and limiting daily activities. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing joint diseases and preserving joint health.

Pregnancy is a physiological state or condition where a fertilized egg (zygote) successfully implants and grows in the uterus of a woman, leading to the development of an embryo and finally a fetus. This process typically spans approximately 40 weeks, divided into three trimesters, and culminates in childbirth. Throughout this period, numerous hormonal and physical changes occur to support the growing offspring, including uterine enlargement, breast development, and various maternal adaptations to ensure the fetus's optimal growth and well-being.

Bone cements are medical-grade materials used in orthopedic and trauma surgery to fill gaps between bone surfaces and implants, such as artificial joints or screws. They serve to mechanically stabilize the implant and provide a smooth, load-bearing surface. The two most common types of bone cement are:

1. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement: This is a two-component system consisting of powdered PMMA and liquid methyl methacrylate monomer. When mixed together, they form a dough-like consistency that hardens upon exposure to air. PMMA cement has been widely used for decades in joint replacement surgeries, such as hip or knee replacements.
2. Calcium phosphate (CP) cement: This is a two-component system consisting of a powdered CP compound and an aqueous solution. When mixed together, they form a paste that hardens through a chemical reaction at body temperature. CP cement has lower mechanical strength compared to PMMA but demonstrates better biocompatibility, bioactivity, and the ability to resorb over time.

Both types of bone cements have advantages and disadvantages, and their use depends on the specific surgical indication and patient factors.

Neoplasms are abnormal growths of cells or tissues in the body that serve no physiological function. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign neoplasms are typically slow growing and do not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant neoplasms are aggressive, invasive, and can metastasize to distant sites.

Neoplasms occur when there is a dysregulation in the normal process of cell division and differentiation, leading to uncontrolled growth and accumulation of cells. This can result from genetic mutations or other factors such as viral infections, environmental exposures, or hormonal imbalances.

Neoplasms can develop in any organ or tissue of the body and can cause various symptoms depending on their size, location, and type. Treatment options for neoplasms include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, among others.

A hip contracture is a condition in which the range of motion in the hip joint is limited due to tightness or shortening of the muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues surrounding the joint. This can make it difficult for the person to perform certain movements, such as flexing the hip or bringing the knee up towards the chest. Hip contractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, surgery, prolonged immobility, cerebral palsy, and other neurological conditions. Treatment may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, and in some cases, surgery.

An acute disease is a medical condition that has a rapid onset, develops quickly, and tends to be short in duration. Acute diseases can range from minor illnesses such as a common cold or flu, to more severe conditions such as pneumonia, meningitis, or a heart attack. These types of diseases often have clear symptoms that are easy to identify, and they may require immediate medical attention or treatment.

Acute diseases are typically caused by an external agent or factor, such as a bacterial or viral infection, a toxin, or an injury. They can also be the result of a sudden worsening of an existing chronic condition. In general, acute diseases are distinct from chronic diseases, which are long-term medical conditions that develop slowly over time and may require ongoing management and treatment.

Examples of acute diseases include:

* Acute bronchitis: a sudden inflammation of the airways in the lungs, often caused by a viral infection.
* Appendicitis: an inflammation of the appendix that can cause severe pain and requires surgical removal.
* Gastroenteritis: an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
* Migraine headaches: intense headaches that can last for hours or days, and are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
* Myocardial infarction (heart attack): a sudden blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle, often caused by a buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries.
* Pneumonia: an infection of the lungs that can cause coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
* Sinusitis: an inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

It's important to note that while some acute diseases may resolve on their own with rest and supportive care, others may require medical intervention or treatment to prevent complications and promote recovery. If you are experiencing symptoms of an acute disease, it is always best to seek medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

In the medical field, cementation refers to the process of using a type of dental cement or bonding agent to attach a dental restoration (such as a crown, bridge, or false tooth) to a natural tooth or implant. The cement helps to create a strong and secure attachment, while also helping to seal the restoration and prevent the entry of bacteria and saliva.

Dental cement can be made from various materials, including glass ionomers, resin-modified glass ionomers, zinc phosphate, and polycarboxylate cements. The choice of cement depends on several factors, such as the type of restoration being attached, the location in the mouth, and the patient's individual needs and preferences.

Cementation is an important step in many dental procedures, as it helps to ensure the longevity and success of the restoration. Proper technique and material selection are crucial for achieving a successful cementation that will last for years to come.

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a medical condition that affects the hip joint. It occurs when there is abnormal contact between the femoral head (the ball at the top of the thigh bone) and the acetabulum (the socket in the pelvis) during normal movement of the hip. This abnormal contact can cause damage to the cartilage and labrum (a ring of cartilage that helps to stabilize the hip joint) leading to pain, stiffness and decreased range of motion.

FAI is classified into two types: cam impingement and pincer impingement. Cam impingement occurs when there is an abnormal shape of the femoral head or neck, which leads to abnormal contact with the acetabulum during hip flexion and internal rotation. Pincer impingement occurs when there is overcoverage of the acetabulum, leading to abnormal contact with the femoral head or neck.

In some cases, both cam and pincer impingement can be present, which is referred to as mixed impingement. Symptoms of FAI may include hip pain, stiffness, limping, and reduced range of motion. Treatment options for FAI may include physical therapy, activity modification, medications, and in some cases, surgery.

Survival analysis is a branch of statistics that deals with the analysis of time to event data. It is used to estimate the time it takes for a certain event of interest to occur, such as death, disease recurrence, or treatment failure. The event of interest is called the "failure" event, and survival analysis estimates the probability of not experiencing the failure event until a certain point in time, also known as the "survival" probability.

Survival analysis can provide important information about the effectiveness of treatments, the prognosis of patients, and the identification of risk factors associated with the event of interest. It can handle censored data, which is common in medical research where some participants may drop out or be lost to follow-up before the event of interest occurs.

Survival analysis typically involves estimating the survival function, which describes the probability of surviving beyond a certain time point, as well as hazard functions, which describe the instantaneous rate of failure at a given time point. Other important concepts in survival analysis include median survival times, restricted mean survival times, and various statistical tests to compare survival curves between groups.

The "femur neck" is the narrow, upper part of the femur (thigh bone) where it connects to the pelvis. It is the region through which the femoral head articulates with the acetabulum to form the hip joint. The femur neck is a common site for fractures, especially in older adults with osteoporosis.

The pelvic bones, also known as the hip bones, are a set of three irregularly shaped bones that connect to form the pelvic girdle in the lower part of the human body. They play a crucial role in supporting the spine and protecting the abdominal and pelvic organs.

The pelvic bones consist of three bones:

1. The ilium: This is the largest and uppermost bone, forming the majority of the hip bone and the broad, flaring part of the pelvis known as the wing of the ilium or the iliac crest, which can be felt on the side of the body.
2. The ischium: This is the lower and back portion of the pelvic bone that forms part of the sitting surface or the "sit bones."
3. The pubis: This is the front part of the pelvic bone, which connects to the other side at the pubic symphysis in the midline of the body.

The pelvic bones are joined together at the acetabulum, a cup-shaped socket that forms the hip joint and articulates with the head of the femur (thigh bone). The pelvic bones also have several openings for the passage of blood vessels, nerves, and reproductive and excretory organs.

The shape and size of the pelvic bones differ between males and females due to their different roles in childbirth and locomotion. Females typically have a wider and shallower pelvis than males to accommodate childbirth, while males usually have a narrower and deeper pelvis that is better suited for weight-bearing and movement.

Bibliography Goldmark, Daniel; Taylor, Yuval (2002). The Cartoon music book. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-55652-473-8. ... Maddaus, Gene (April 30, 2020). "'The Simpsons' Hip-Hop Episode Cued Curtains for Composer". Variety. Retrieved March 5, 2021. ...
Bibliography ESA (1997). "The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues". Retrieved 2006-12-26. Kostjuk, N. D. (2002). "HD-DM-GC-HR-HIP- ...
Bibliography Shapiro, Peter. Rough Guide to Hip Hop, 2nd. ed., London: Rough Guides, 2005. ISBN 978-1-84353-263-7 Toop, David. ... The album has been regarded by music writers as one of early hip hop's best albums and a landmark release of the new school hip ... With Run-D.M.C., Run-D.M.C. came to be regarded by music critics as pioneering the movement of new school hip hop of the mid- ... Run-D.M.C. peaked at number 53 on the Billboard 200, and number 14 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart. The album became the ...
The Hip and the Atavistic. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 15-29. ISBN 9781611475838. Owen, Ruth (2013). "Chapter 10: The First ... A Summary of Dracula by Bram Stoker Bibliography of works on Stephen King Bram Stoker Award for Best Non-Fiction Bibliography ... Bibliography of works on Dracula is a listing of non-fiction literary works about the book Dracula or derivative works about ... The Hip and the Atavistic. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 85-99. ISBN 9781611475838. Brodman, Barbara; Doan, James E. (2013). " ...
Bibliography Assunção, Matthias (2005). Capoeira: The History of an Afro-Brazilian Martial Art. New York City: Routledge. ISBN ... Hip Op-eration). In 2013, Hip Op-eration performed an exhibition routine at the World Hip Hop Dance Championships in Las Vegas ... According to hip-hop activist Afrika Bambaataa and b-boy Richard "Crazy Legs" Colón, the purest hip-hop dance style, breaking ( ... Most of these cannot be traced to a specific person or group and may have influences earlier than hip-hop. Earl "Snake Hips" ...
"Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums - Year-End". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2021-06-04. Retrieved 2021-06-01. Bibliography ...
Bibliography Chang, Jeff (2005). Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. New York City: St. Martin's Press ... Hip hop dance is a range of street dance styles primarily performed to hip hop music or that have evolved as part of hip hop ... There is a hip-hop crew battle and solo battles for house, krumping, locking, hip-hop male, and hip-hop female dancers. SDK ... it is not considered a style of hip-hop because the foundational movements are jazz. In hip-hop-even in lyrical hip-hop-there ...
"Year-End Charts - Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs - 1993". Billboard. Retrieved November 7, 2020. Bibliography Halstead, Craig (2007). ... "Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 7, 2020. "Michael Jackson Chart History ( ... while peaking at number six on Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, as well as topping the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play. ...
Hip Hop Connection, #65, July 1994 Fletcher, Mansel (March 2000). "100 Best Albums Ever". Hip Hop Connection: 37. Chapman, Rob ... Bibliography Ron Eglash (2004). Appropriating Technology: Vernacular Science and Social Power. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0 ... "Once hip-hop became corporate, they took the daredevil out of the artistry. But being a daredevil was what Hank brought to the ... "Hank would come up with the final mix because he was the sound master... Hank is the Phil Spector of hip-hop. He was way ahead ...
Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 49. Bibliography Badman, Keith (2004). The Beach ...
Bibliography Ford, Phil (2013). "Chapter 6: "Let's say that we're new, every minute" (John Benson Brooks)". Dig: Sound & Music ... Matson, Joseph R. (December 2014). "Dig: Sound and Music in Hip Culture book review". Notes. 71 (2): 297-299. Harrison, Max; ... "ultra-hip, pretentious, money-grubbing, and several other things the editor would not be allowed to print." In their review, ... in Hip Culture. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 177-226. ISBN 9780199939923. Retrieved August 14, 2023. (CS1 maint: ...
From Black Power to Hip Hop: Racism, Nationalism, and Feminism. Connell, Raewyn W. 1987. Gender and Power: Society, the Person ... This bibliography of sociology is a list of works, organized by subdiscipline, on the subject of sociology. Some of the works ... ISBN 978-0-415-43555-0. Donald Emery Wray (1953). Industrial sociology: an annotated bibliography. Institute of Labor and ...
... culminating in an extensive bibliography. Jeff Chang's comprehensive examination of hip hop, Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A History ... "The Hip in Hip Hop: Toward a Discipline of Hip Hop Studies" (PDF). Journal of Hip Hop Studies. 1 (1). Forman, Murray; Neal, ... Hip Hop feminists and feminism offer critics of Hip Hop studies from a perspective which adds another facet to Hip Hop studies ... hip hop journalists, popular-culture scholars, and hip hop academics. Chang situates hip hop as "forged in the fires of the ...
"Weird Al" Disc/Video/Bibliography". Dmdb.org. Retrieved May 24, 2014. Westhoff, Ben (April 22, 2009). "MC Lars: Funny Hip-Hop, ...
Ids - Bibliography - Image - B&W Image. v t e (CS1 errors: missing periodical, Articles with short description, Short ... HIP 85605 is 1,790 ± 30 light years away, and HIP 85607 is 1,323 ± 13 light years away) The original Hipparcos parallax ... HIP 85605 is a star in the constellation Hercules with a visual apparent magnitude of 11.03. It was thought to be a M dwarf or ... In 2014, it was estimated that HIP 85605 could approach to about 0.13 to 0.65 light-years (0.04 to 0.2 pc) from the Sun within ...
Chang, Jeff (2005). Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation (Reprint ed.). New York: Picador. pp. 89-108. ... Bibliography Dutton, Roy (2010). Forgotten Heroes: Zulu & Basuto Wars including Complete Medal Roll. Infodial. ISBN 978-0-95565 ...
2012). "Bibliography: Alternative Rock". Alternative, Country, Hip-Hop, Rap, and More: Music from the 1980s to Today. New York ... Jones, Brian (December 2014). Signifying DIY: Process-Oriented Aesthetics in 1990s Alternative Rock and Hip-Hop (PhD). ... "hipper, Gen-Xier tastes". In 2011, the Spin Alternative Record Guide was included in the Pitchfork staff's list of their ... Hip-hop, Techno, and Beyond. New York: Three Rivers Press. pp. 12-13. ISBN 0-307-23662-5 - via the Internet Archive ( ...
2012). "Bibliography". In Ray, Michael (ed.). Alternative, Country, Hip-Hop, Rap, and More: Music from the 1980s to Today. ... Spin's extensive coverage of hip-hop music and culture, especially that of contributing editor John Leland, was notable at the ... Hermes, Will; Michel, Sia (2005). Spin: 20 Years of Alternative Music : Original Writing on Rock, Hip-hop, Techno, and Beyond. ... and the ongoing emergence of hip-hop, while virtually ignoring other genres, such as country and metal. It pointedly provided a ...
Bibliography English "MOMOJIRI MUSUME: PINK HIP GIRL". Complete Index to World Film. Retrieved 2010-02-22. Momojiri musume: ... Pink Tush Girl aka Pink Hip Girl (桃尻娘 ピンク・ヒップ・ガール, Momojiri musume: Pinku hippu gaaru) is a 1978 Japanese film in Nikkatsu's ... In his survey of the films of Kōyū Ohara, Graham Lewis writes that though Pink Hip Girl is less serious in tone than Ohara's ...
... at SIMBAD - Ids - Bibliography - Image. M. Bedell; J. Meléndez; J. L. Bean; I. Ramírez; M. Asplund; A. Alves-Brito; L ... HIP 11915 is a G-type main sequence star that is just about the same mass of and likely 101% the radius of the Sun. It has a ... HIP 11915 is a G-type main-sequence star located about 190 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cetus. It is best known ... The discovery of HIP 11915 b is significant, because it is the first, and to date only, distant planetary system found that may ...
Bibliography Calhoun, Ada (2016). St. Marks Is Dead: The Many Lives of America's Hippest Street. New York: W. W. Norton & ...
Katz, Mark (2012). Groove Music: The Art and Culture of the Hip-Hop DJ. Oxford University Press. p. 297. ISBN 9780199913015. ... DuPree, Sherry S. (2013). African-American Holiness Pentecostal Movement: An Annotated Bibliography. Routledge. p. 56. ISBN ...
Hipper 2001, p. 85. Defoe, Daniel (1724). A Tour Thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain: Letter III. London. Retrieved 13 May ... Bibliography Brown, John (1823). The Historical Gallery of Criminal Portraitures, Foreign and Domestic. Vol. 2. Manchester: J. ... Hipper, Kenneth (2001). Smugglers All: Centuries of Norfolk Smuggling. Fakenham: Lanceni Press. ISBN 1904006027. Morley, ...
It is set as a duo which contrasts the routines of contemporary dance and hip-hop. This segment also figures among the four ... The types of the folktale: a classification and bibliography. Folklore Fellows Communications FFC no. 184. Helsinki: Academia ...
"Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums - Year-End 1981". Billboard. Retrieved April 27, 2021. Souza Filho, Otávio (December 20, 1992). "Prince ... Bibliography Nathan Brackett, Christian Hoard (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Completely Revised and Updated 4th ... "Prince Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved April 27, 2021. "Lescharts.com - Prince - Dirty Mind". ...
Rabaka, Reiland (2013). The Hip Hop Movement From R&B and the Civil Rights Movement to Rap and the Hip Hop Generation. ... Bibliography Kaliss, Jeff (2008). I Want to Take You Higher: The Life and Times of Sly & the Family Stone. New York, New York: ... "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums - Year-End". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-05-30. "Sly & the Family Stone". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-05-30 ... and hip hop genres in particular. It ranks frequently and highly in many publications' best-album lists, including Rolling ...
Bibliography - Image. (CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list, Articles with short description, Short description is different ... HIP 100963 is a G-type star in the faint northern constellation of Vulpecula resembling the Sun. It has an apparent visual ... Chart compares the sun to HIP 100963. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary ...
rilm (2021-10-14). "The Philippine drug war, a hip-hop response, and an annotated bibliography on music and protest". ...
Bibliography Elafros, Athena (2007). "Salt-N-Pepa". In Hess, Mickey (ed.). Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, ... "Salt-N-Pepa". Hip Hop Education Center. Women in Hip Hop. "SALT-N-PEPA - Good Vibrations". Archived from the original on ... On October 12, 2010, Salt-N-Pepa received the I Am Hip Hop Award at the BET Hip Hop Awards.[citation needed] On February 4, ... Concerned about sexist lyrics and video clips that objectified women's bodies in hip hop, many feminists disliked rap and hip ...
... was almost as much about a shapely 1950s hip-to-waist ratio or "wasp waist" as he was about very large breasts. The ... and Annotated Filmography and Bibliography. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-0472-8. Greene, Doyle (2004). Lips ... Hips Tits Power: The Films Of Russ Meyer. Persistence of Vision, Volume 4. New York: Creation Books. ISBN 1-84068-095-4. ...
Bibliography Shapiro, Peter. Rough Guide to Hip Hop, 2nd. ed., London: Rough Guides, 2005. ISBN 978-1-84353-263-7 Toop, David. ... The album has been regarded by music writers as one of early hip hops best albums and a landmark release of the new school hip ... With Run-D.M.C., Run-D.M.C. came to be regarded by music critics as pioneering the movement of new school hip hop of the mid- ... Run-D.M.C. peaked at number 53 on the Billboard 200, and number 14 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart. The album became the ...
Pain Treatments After Hip Fracture Among Older Nursing Home Residents. Title. Pain Treatments After Hip Fracture Among Older ... Activities of Daily Living, analgesics, anti-inflammatory agents, hip fractures, nonsteroidal, Nursing Homes, opioids, pain. ... RESULTS: Among the 2755 NH residents with a hip fracture included in our study, 1155 (41.9%) were opioid users, and 1600 (58.1 ... OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between use of opioids versus other analgesics with death and functioning after hip ...
Bibliography. Davis, David Brion, and Steven Mintz. The Boisterous Sea of Liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. ... Hip Hop Expressions. Hip Hop started in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Depending on whom you ask, it got its start in the ... The last form of hip hop expression that will be focused on in this unit is slam poetry. Slam poetry is the newest form of hip ... Each neighborhood claims to be the home of hip-hop. The early days of hip hop were a vocal expression of the plight of young ...
Prevalence of Artificial Hip Implants and Use of Health Services By Recipients. Public Health Rep. 108 (1): 70-5. Jan-Feb 1993 ... This bibliography includes several NCHS Series 10 reports. See the Series Reports homepage for a full listing of NCHS Series 10 ... Note: The NHIS bibliography from the 1991-1997 period that appears here is no longer being updated. It is being retained here ...
Prone hip extension muscle recruitment is associated with hamstring injury risk in amateur soccer Joke Schuermans (UGent) , ... Do you have any questions regarding the use of the Academic Bibliography? Contact us ...
This book is a masterful examination of not only the deep roots of hip-hop and rap, but also it includes very detailed, easy-to ... This book is a masterful examination of not only the deep roots of hip-hop and rap, but also it includes very detailed, easy-to ... This book gives young artists the context to fully appreciate and understand the genre of hip-hop and the tools to take it to ... This book gives young artists the context to fully appreciate and understand the genre of hip-hop and the tools to take it to ...
The author is definitely an advocate of hip-hop. He describes the hip-hop as a unifier of diverse populations when it all ... He explains how hip-hop tarnishes the Image of girls as brainless with a nice body. Also, they appear with provocative clothes ... In addition, he accentuates the fact that hip-hop has help teens to be aware f the conditions they face in society and enable ... At the beginning of the article, the author do acknowledge the fact that hip-hop is considered bad for the directed to the ...
... deals with Hip Hop feminism, Islam and gender, intersectionality and anti-racism. ... Bibliography. Die Bedeutung des muslimischen Kopftuchs. Eine kleidungssemiotische Untersuchung Kopftuch tragender Musliminnen ...
Example: Rap/Hip Hop: Oxford Bibliographies. Biographical sources. Works that describe the life of people who share one or more ... Bibliographies. A publication that lists written works by a specific author or on a given topic, or that share one or more ...
Paperback, 36 pages, 8.5x11, English by Marjorie A. Muecke Good resource for libraries and students and scholars of Asian refugees.
Bibliography. Blake, William."Little Black Boy" Songs of Innocence (1789) in The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake. ... I will require a hip replacement in the near future, which will qualify me as a literal cyborg. I wonder if, at that point, I ... I am on the cusp of becoming radically un-hip, a curmudgeon. The curmudgeon side makes me say things like: mystories are for ... Just recently I discovered that I suffered a stress fracture in my left hip, a result of obsessive training, combined with long ...
He shows Close-Hip Shooting (Pistol), Dual-Weapon Attack (Pistol), Fast-Firing (Pistol), Flank Shot (Pistol), and Quick-Shot ( ... Bibliography for GURPS Gun Fu. Inspirational Fiction. The following inspirational fiction is useful for the visualization of ... You can find an index of all the GURPS bibliographies we have online here. If you spot any broken links or other problems with ... Close-Hip Shooting (Pistol), Flank Shot (Pistol), Retain Weapon (Pistol), and Whirlwind Attack (Pistol). He uses an interesting ...
BIBLIOGRAPHY 43-48 * APPENDIX: BACKGROUND AND CONDUCT OF THE WORKSHOP 49-64 ... Hip Fracture Setting Priorities for Effectiveness Research Report of a Study by a Committee of the INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE ... Hip Fracture: Setting Priorities for Effectiveness Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1630. ... Hip Fracture: Setting Priorities for Effectiveness Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1630. ...
Genre: Rap/Hip-hop. Official Web Site. T-Bone Bibliography: (click on each album cover to view tracks and T-Bone lyrics). ... Hip Hop is the language of the streets. God is the language of love. I mix the two together to see amazing results!" T-Bone ... "When Hip Hop started," T-Bone shares, "I grew up listening to KRS-One, Public Enemy and LL Cool J. Then West Coast rap started ... A Hip Hop blast from the past, "12 Years Ago" crunches along on a rock guitar riff - la vintage Run-DMC and Beastie Boys. ...
The discourse surrounding hip-hop culture is centred on the belief that in order for one to participate in hip-hop, and for ... Authentic Ideals of Masculinity in Hip-Hop Culture. Title. Authentic Ideals of Masculinity in Hip-Hop Culture: A Contemporary ... As the proclaimed "voice of a generation" these efforts are manifest in the music, the artists and the fans of hip-hop culture ... This authentic hip-hop identity is predominantly African American and primarily encompasses an aggressive brand of masculinity ...
Charles Rice González reads from his novel Chulito: the story of a tough, hip-hop loving young man coming out in the South ... Bibliography [compiled by Abigail Levine in 2010]. Boán, Marianela. "La Dramaturgia en mi obra." Gaceta de Cuba. UNEAC, Ciudad ... You are here:Special Collections»HIDVL Artist Profiles»Marianela Boán»Marianela Boán: Resources»Bibliography ... Photo/Foto: Julio Pantoja Mestizo Orpheus: A Brazilian Hip-Hopera Mestizo Orpheus tells of the return of a politician to his ...
History and Hip-Hop Essays on an American Musical Edited by Kevin J. Wetmore, Jr. 978-1-4766-7179-6 978-1-4766-5089-0 ... Bibliographic Info: notes, bibliography, index. Copyright Date: 2023. pISBN: 978-1-4766-7179-6. eISBN: 978-1-4766-5089-0. ... hip-hop theatre and history, American history, musicals, contemporary politics, queer theory, feminism, and more. Hamilton is ... as well as Hamiltons place in hip hop theatre. ... Youre viewing: Hamilton, History and Hip-Hop $65.00 Add to ...
Arturo Lindsay........ASHE AT THE CROSSROADS: Aesthetic Criteria, Glossary, Terms, and Bibliography ...
To request more information about this object, study images, or bibliography, contact the Ingalls Library Reference Desk. ... worn to shield ballplayers from injury when they returned the solid rubber ball from their hips. This fine example embodies a ... cite web,title=Ballgame Hip Protector (Yoke),url=https://clevelandart.org/art/1973.213,year=600-900,access-date=21 September ...
I also didnt know ENDNOTE is the name of [Software for creating bibliographies]. Thats a hip clue for what could be a dull ...
Shooting from the hip here, but I think this might, in fact, be a simple problem to solve in pseudopolynomial time, using ... I am trying to find some related bibliography in the field. If, by chance, my question is easy enough though, a direct answer ... I face some difficulties finding the related bibliography in particular, because it seems it is quite often to consider the ... Nevertheless, I would like to explore the bibliography in more depth. $\endgroup$ - Dimitris Leventeas ...
Hip Fracture: (Latham, 2008). *No subjects reached the floor or the ceiling at either time point for the AM-PAC Personal Care ... Bibliography. Andres, P. L., Haley, S. M., et al. (2003). "Is patient-reported function reliable for monitoring postacute ... Patients with Hip Fracture: (Latham et al., 2008; n = 108; patients aged 65 or older; assessed within 17 days of surgical ... Hip Fracture: (Latham, 2008; n=108; mean age= 78.9; mean AMPAC physical mobility at baseline= 48.0; mean AMPAC physical ...
How sampling remade hip-hop over forty years, from pioneering superstar Grandmaster Flash through crate-digging preservationist ... Filipinos Represent DJs, Racial Authenticity, and the Hip-hop Nation Footsteps in the Dark The Hidden Histories of Popular ... This book is a must-read for hip-hop obsessives and casual listeners alike.". -Jack Hamilton, author of Just around Midnight: ... Nate Patrin tells the story of how sampling built hip-hop through the lens of four pivotal artists: Grandmaster Flash as the ...
The sample of bright stars studied here consists of two A spectral types (HIP 19265, HIP 88580), one G/K giant (Capella), and a ... X-ray spectra of Capella and HIP 23309 are derived and modeled here, and compared with the previous X-ray observations of these ... In the process, we present the first X-ray spectrum of HIP 23309. ... nearby M-type dwarf (HIP 23309). No X-ray emission is observed ...
This was the hip-hop movement, at the same time festive and protesting, which developed in the housing projects and black ... Bibliography. Francis Affergan, Silvana Borutti, Claude Calame, Ugo Fabietti, Mondher Kilani, Francesco Remotti, Figures de ... The term hip-hop seems to have come from break dancing, whose pirouettes and tumbles will remind the adventurous comparativist ... We can add to this that the hip-hop movement integrated the graphic art-form of the "tag", which apparently had its origins in ...
... and Hip-hop-ology (2009), Daniel J. Boorstin: A Comprehensive and Selectively Annotated Bibliography (Greenwood Press, 2000), ... and Antislavery Materials at Bowdoin College (Bowdoin, 1991); and a host of pathfinders, subject bibliographies and reference ...
... the archives of meetings of orthopedic associations and the bibliographies of relevant articles and questioned experts to ... Rationale and design of the HIP fracture Accelerated surgical TreaTment And Care tracK (HIP ATTACK) Trial: a protocol for an ... Accelerated care versus standard care among patients with hip fracture: the HIP ATTACK pilot trial ... A new future for hip fracture care - orthogeriatrician lead in an Acute Hip Unit ...
My sinological research project is on how Hip Hop culture is influencing Chinese youth culture… For full essay go to Edubirdie. ... Bibliography. *https://www.google.com.hk/amp/s/amp.scmp.com/culture/music/article/2160493/crazy-rich-asians-gives-chinas-hip- ... Hip Hop in Chinese music been influenced by way of Westernization. Therefore I do hope to come to a conclusion that Hip Hop ... I will research into this by listening to Chinese Hip Hop music by prominent Hip Hop artists such as VaVa and Kris Wu. I will ...
Bibliography Macpherson, Alex. "Mary J Blige on Drugs, Abusive Relationships and Self-Hatred." The Guardian, Guardian News and ... Being under Puff and friends with Lil Kim, Missy Elliott, and many other dope black hip-hop legends. Mary was that girl then ... Mary J. Blige: Queen of Hip-Hop R&B September 19, 2020 No Comments ...
American hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest released Jazz (Weve Got) on their second album The Low End Theory, which ... Bibliography. "About." Revive Music. Accessed April 9, 2015. http://revive-music.com/about/. ... At the same time that hip hop artists were looking to jazz, jazz artists were also paying attention to and engaging with hip ... We Got the Jazz: Next Generation Jazz, Hip Hop and the Digital Scene. Submitted by Aja Burrell Wood on April 9, 2015 - 9:23am ...
  • 7] so the research method I will use is to watch the show and analyze the influence of Hip Hop on this show. (edubirdie.com)
  • Additional studies were identified by contacting clinical experts and searching bibliographies and abstracts presented at the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (1995-2004). (nih.gov)
  • We searched abstracts from international conferences on tobacco and the bibliographies of identified studies and reviews for additional references. (who.int)
  • 2 As the elderly population increases, the annual number of hip fractures globally is expected to exceed 7 million over the next 40 to 50 years. (cmaj.ca)
  • Hip fractures, which remain highly prevalent among the elderly and produce enormous social and economic costs, have not truly abated in prevalence despite years of research that outlines a multitude of preventable risk factors and intervention programs. (openaccesspub.org)
  • To this end, PUBMED, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar data bases were searched to uncover available data representing the topic of sleep in relation to hip fractures among the elderly. (openaccesspub.org)
  • It is concluded there is a need to explore this topic carefully, including both the direct, as well as the indirect impact of sleep that may place an older adult at heightened risk for a fall and hip fracture injury as well as subsequent fractures. (openaccesspub.org)
  • In turn, fractures such as those at the hip joint may lead to sleep disturbances, especially lengthy sleep durations 5 that are documented falls and hip fracture risk factors 6 . (openaccesspub.org)
  • 4 found poor sleep quality, insomnia, and more sleep disturbances were also associated with an increased odds of recurrent falls, a potential precursor of hip fractures. (openaccesspub.org)
  • To estimate the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in preventing hip and nonvertebral fractures in older persons. (nih.gov)
  • or =60 years) that examined hip or nonvertebral fractures were included. (nih.gov)
  • Oral vitamin D supplementation between 700 to 800 IU/d appears to reduce the risk of hip and any nonvertebral fractures in ambulatory or institutionalized elderly persons. (nih.gov)
  • The NHIS bibliography from the 1991-1997 period that appears here is no longer being updated. (cdc.gov)
  • OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the net clinical benefit of tranexamic acid use in patients undergoing total knee or total hip replacement. (omeka.net)
  • Five RCTs for hip fracture (n = 9294) and 7 RCTs for nonvertebral fracture risk (n = 9820) met our inclusion criteria. (nih.gov)
  • Guidelines exist for the surgical treatment of hip fracture, but the effect of early surgery on mortality and other outcomes that are important for patients remains unclear. (cmaj.ca)
  • To draw up the guidelines, the group searched four databases for articles about the surgical treatment of hip osteoarthritis in adults, published between January 1990 and April 2016. (medscape.com)
  • You can find an index of all the GURPS bibliographies we have online here . (sjgames.com)
  • An Index and a Bibliography are not included. (mediate.com)
  • Primary sources that I will use for this is the lyrics to Vava's songs, I have chosen two songs for research as I feel these two songs best describe the influence of Hip Hop in Chinese youth culture. (edubirdie.com)
  • Heterogeneity among studies for both hip and nonvertebral fracture prevention was observed, which disappeared after pooling RCTs with low-dose (400 IU/d) and higher-dose vitamin D (700-800 IU/d), separately. (nih.gov)
  • A memo from the Chinese government has said programmes could no longer feature any Hip Hop content or artists. (edubirdie.com)
  • Setting the rap game ablaze with rapid, spittin', tongue-twistin' skillz, mind-boggling versatility, and gritty messages of positivity, T-Bone is on a mission to illuminate the darkness that has descended upon Hip Hop. (christiansunite.com)
  • With a supporting cast of guardian angels that includes heavyweight street heat Mack 10 plus Chino XL, the man they playfully call "Boney-Bone Corleone" is strapped with equal parts sanctified and funkdafied for a battle to return Hip Hop to its glory days. (christiansunite.com)
  • We searched electronic databases (including MEDLINE and EMBASE), the archives of meetings of orthopedic associations and the bibliographies of relevant articles and questioned experts to identify prospective studies, published in any language, that evaluated the effects of early surgery in patients undergoing procedures for hip fracture. (cmaj.ca)
  • I will research and approach this by using methods such as reading fashion magazines articles and researching clothes by Chinese designs that are influenced by Hip Hop and Western brands such as Off-White that have Hip Hop influences and that are worn a lot by Chinese youths. (edubirdie.com)
  • They also manually searched bibliographies of selected articles. (medscape.com)
  • We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of early surgery on the risk of death and common postoperative complications among elderly patients with hip fracture. (cmaj.ca)
  • Current guidelines 4 indicate that surgery for hip fracture should be performed within 24 hours of injury, as earlier surgery has been associated with better functional outcome, shorter hospital stay, shorter duration of pain and lower rates of nonunion, postoperative complications and mortality. (cmaj.ca)
  • More specifically, we addressed the following question: Among patients 60 years of age or older who underwent surgery for hip fracture, what was the effect of early surgery, relative to delayed surgery, on all-cause mortality and postoperative complications? (cmaj.ca)
  • The guideline authors also looked at factors that contribute to complications associated with hip replacement surgery, such as infection, blood clots, dislocation, pain, and the need for reoperation. (medscape.com)
  • Practitioners may use risk assessment tools for predicting complications, assessing surgical risks, and educating patients about receiving total hip arthroplasty . (medscape.com)
  • The other Chinese Hip Hop artist that is prominent already is Kris Wu, I will employ the same research and approach and methods into this as I did with Vava, so I will listen to Chinese Hip Hop songs, but as Kris Wu is more prominent I will also use some of his video interviews. (edubirdie.com)
  • Which is a prominent reality show in China, however I may have to change some of my methods or approaches due to some restrictions the Chinese government have placed upon Hip Hop culture, but I'm sure I probably won't encounter any problems. (edubirdie.com)
  • METHODS: This is a retrospective study of patients undergoing total knee or total hip replacement. (omeka.net)
  • The show has been credited for making Hip Hop widespread and mainstream in Mainland China. (edubirdie.com)
  • The students will use the experiences in the sources to create hip hop expressions that will help explain the immigrant experience to 21 st century learners. (yale.edu)
  • I will use sources from "https://www.google.com.hk/amp/s/amp.scmp.com/culture/music/article/2160493/crazy-rich-Asians-gives-Chinas-Hip Hop-Queen-Vava-international" [1]. (edubirdie.com)
  • Impact of Tranexamic Acid in Total Knee and Total Hip Replacement. (omeka.net)
  • Age and racial/ethnic disparities in arthritis-related hip and knee surgeries. (umich.edu)
  • Foster generously welcomes all to the collision of history, culture, and art forms that is hip-hop and lifts up voices of its key artists. (rowman.com)
  • Bring That Beat Back is a masterful, scholarly analysis that illustrates just how essential sampling has been to the development of hip-hop and lifts up the oft-overlooked DJs and producers who paved the way for our genrefluid future. (umn.edu)
  • Once the students have a general understanding, they will create a hip hop interpretation of the immigrants' thoughts and experiences as they try to survive in America. (yale.edu)
  • The production and interpretation of hip-hop culture, particularly rap music, revolves around the concept of authenticity, or "keeping it real. (hiphoparchive.org)
  • If sampling is the most successful form of alchemy ever realized, Nate Patrin's meticulous prose and crate-digging research mirror the dazzling ingenuity of hip-hop's best producers. (umn.edu)
  • I will research into this by listening to Chinese Hip Hop music by prominent Hip Hop artists such as VaVa and Kris Wu. (edubirdie.com)
  • I will first do my research into Vava and how she is one of the only female Chinese Hip Hop artists at the moment. (edubirdie.com)
  • A small research under this umbrella sub topic of fashion is how many more younger people are wearing Hip Hop style clothes through the influence of Westernization, as a question to think about while I continuing my research. (edubirdie.com)
  • Earlier surgery was associated with a lower risk of death and lower rates of postoperative pneumonia and pressure sores among elderly patients with hip fracture. (cmaj.ca)
  • Among elderly patients, hip fracture is associated with a one-year mortality rate ranging from 14% to 36% 1 and also with profound temporary and sometimes permanent impairment of independence and quality of life. (cmaj.ca)
  • 2019) deals with Hip Hop feminism, Islam and gender, intersectionality and anti-racism. (literaturfestival.com)
  • and Madlib as the underground experimentalist and record-collector antiquarian who constantly broke the rules of what the mainstream expected from hip-hop. (umn.edu)
  • There were no significant differences between the RTHA cohort and CTHA cohorts in regard to cup inclination (°) (P=0.10), hip length difference (mm) (P=0.80), hip length discrepancy (mm) (P=0.10), and global offset difference (mm) (P=0.20). (nyu.edu)
  • American popular music is rooted in Black American music, and it is way past time for our industry to recognize the impact of hip-hop on American society and culture. (rowman.com)
  • Melissa L. Foster has successfully created a 'How to Understand and Execute Hip-Hop Music for Dummies' with Don't Sweat the Technique. (rowman.com)
  • As the proclaimed "voice of a generation" these efforts are manifest in the music, the artists and the fans of hip-hop culture. (hiphoparchive.org)
  • The wealth of information won't deter the casual music fan, though- Bring That Beat Back is a fascinating read for anyone with a remote interest in hip-hop, breakbeat culture, the tug-of-war between instrumentalists and technology, or how the politics of the music business affects all three. (umn.edu)
  • How Hip Hop Culture is Influencing Chinese Youth Culture through Music, Fashion and Entertainment? (edubirdie.com)
  • How music in Chinese songs are using more Hip Hop beats and they are also using the more typical Western Hip Hop style music videos. (edubirdie.com)
  • Hip Hop in Chinese music been influenced by way of Westernization. (edubirdie.com)
  • Therefore I do hope to come to a conclusion that Hip Hop culture is influencing Chinese youth culture through music, fashion and entertainment. (edubirdie.com)
  • In tandem, a new jazz audience is also emerging that is highly responsive to and enthusiastic for the progressive exploration of harmony, rhythm and melody infused with styles from hip hop, rock and pop music of their time. (ucla.edu)
  • As a person who came of age in a time when hip hop was emerging as a popular genre across the nation, first in urban, predominately black American communities and then globally, I (like many in my peer group) developed a strong relationship to the music that seemed to express our present experiences and reality. (ucla.edu)
  • After discussing some early examples of the connection between jazz and hip hop, I look at a few recent projects that build on this legacy: the Revive Music Group, pianist Kris Bowers' cover of Kendrick Lamar's "Rigamortis," and Lamar's own album To Pimp a Butterfly . (ucla.edu)
  • Hip Hop Africa: New African Music in a Globalizing World. (hcommons.org)
  • Obese patients may have lower absolute outcome scores, but similar levels of satisfaction and improvement in pain and function after total hip replacement compared with nonobese patients. (medscape.com)
  • Pittsburgh Post-Gazette In this magazine, the author explains the negative effects hip-hop has on the society and states his blast with strong argument. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • A Hip Hop blast from the past, "12 Years Ago" crunches along on a rock guitar riff - la vintage Run-DMC and Beastie Boys. (christiansunite.com)
  • The possible conculsions I hope to be arriving at is that I should discover is that the Hip Hop style clothes should be worn more by teenagers and young adults rather than children. (edubirdie.com)
  • This review aimed to examine if sleep disturbances have a bearing on the risk of incurring a hip fracture directly or indirectly, among older adults. (openaccesspub.org)
  • Hip osteoarthritis is a common cause of disability in US adults, and the leading cause for joint replacement surgery. (medscape.com)
  • As a voice teacher, she specializes in musical theatre, pop-rock styling, the history and performance of hip hop, and opera/musical theatre crossover. (rowman.com)
  • The volume is a collection of scholarly essays and personal responses that contextualizes Hamilton: An American Musical in various frameworks: hip-hop theatre and history, American history, musicals, contemporary politics, queer theory, feminism, and more. (mcfarlandbooks.com)
  • He explains how hip-hop tarnishes the Image of girls as brainless with a nice body. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • The last section of the work, Part Four, provides a "Mediator's Hip-Pocket Guide to Strategy" which lists and explains some fifty "techniques" and skills that the improvisational mediator or negotiator will find of interest. (mediate.com)
  • Researcher cites negative influences of hip-hop. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • 6] source in which details Hip Hop influence in fashion and how it influences the Chinese youth. (edubirdie.com)
  • This unit will be an examination of American Ideas through the expression of the hip hop culture. (yale.edu)
  • Part one provides an introduction to hip-hop history-the birth of the genre, how it reflects African American experience and culture, major influencers in the industry, different subgenres and styles, and check points towards finding your authentic self in rap. (rowman.com)
  • The discourse surrounding hip-hop culture is centred on the belief that in order for one to participate in hip-hop, and for their participation to be considered authentic, they must adhere to, and define themselves, according to its dominant racial and gendered identity. (hiphoparchive.org)
  • 2] source 3 will also focus on why and how Vava choose Hip Hop and how she is influencing youth culture especially for young Chinese women. (edubirdie.com)
  • Now, over 20 years later, the first generation of jazz artists who came of age in an era when hip hop had a strong presence in American popular culture are emerging as leaders of a new school. (ucla.edu)
  • Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. (encyclopedia.com)
  • and a host of pathfinders, subject bibliographies and reference guides. (loyola.edu)
  • He describes the hip-hop as a unifier of diverse populations when it all started here in the United States. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • The recommendations also highlight patient populations who may have greater risk associated with hip replacement surgery. (medscape.com)
  • This book gives young artists the context to fully appreciate and understand the genre of hip-hop and the tools to take it to exciting new places. (rowman.com)
  • This essay answers the questions I have regarding the economical perspective hip-hop might have on our society and how artists can give back to the society that allows and encourages them to live their dreams. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • Nate Patrin tells the story of how sampling built hip-hop through the lens of four pivotal artists: Grandmaster Flash, Prince Paul, Dr. Dre, and Madlib. (umn.edu)
  • At the beginning of the article, the author do acknowledge the fact that hip-hop is considered bad for the directed to the general audience and has for purpose to show the good side of hip- hop on our teens. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • The author is definitely an advocate of hip-hop. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • I will also be presenting the contrasts the author establishes between the positive and negative effects of hip-hop to convey a certain idea in my paper. (directcurrentmusic.com)
  • Studies fulfilling the following criteria were eligible for inclusion: target population consisting of patients 60 years of age or older who underwent surgery for a low-energy hip fracture, evaluation of preoperative surgical delay, consideration of all-cause mortality as an outcome and prospective design. (cmaj.ca)
  • OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between use of opioids versus other analgesics with death and functioning after hip fracture in older nursing home (NH) residents. (interrai.org)
  • EXPOSURE: New use of opioid versus nonopioid analgesics (acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) within 14 days post hip fracture. (interrai.org)
  • CONCLUSION: A rigorous study that addresses the limitations of this study is critical to validate our preliminary findings and provide evidence about the effect of using opioid versus nonopioid analgesics to optimize acute pain in NH residents with a hip fracture. (interrai.org)
  • Bring That Beat Back traces the development of the transformative pop-cultural practice of sampling, from its origins in the turntable-manning, record-spinning hip-hop DJs of 1970s New York through forty years of musical innovation and reinvention. (umn.edu)
  • In early hip hop, samples and other musical references were more commonly associated with funk and soul-such as the frequently sampled catalog of James Brown-than with jazz. (ucla.edu)
  • In hip hop, it is also valued in those ways, and given that the turntable plays an integral role in musical production, it is important not only as a playback technology but also as an instrument. (ucla.edu)
  • The use of and references to jazz recordings in hip hop firmly link past and present, sonically and often visually connecting the two as integral to the African American musical continuum. (ucla.edu)
  • This book is a masterful examination of not only the deep roots of hip-hop and rap, but also it includes very detailed, easy-to-follow technical guidelines for the performance of these genres. (rowman.com)
  • This book is a must-read for hip-hop obsessives and casual listeners alike. (umn.edu)
  • The searchable Delirium Bibliography page is one of our most popular features, allowing you to quickly gain access to the literature on delirium and acute care of older persons. (deliriumnetwork.org)
  • I am trying to find some related bibliography in the field. (stackexchange.com)
  • I face some difficulties finding the related bibliography in particular, because it seems it is quite often to consider the problem without trying to maximize an associated value but just trying to find the number of solutions in the corresponding linear Diophantine's equation. (stackexchange.com)
  • Patients were treated with either a robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty (RTHA) or a conventional-instrumented total hip arthroplasty (CTHA). (nyu.edu)
  • Increased age is associated with lower functional and quality-of-life outcomes after total hip replacement. (medscape.com)
  • Un total de 83 dientes fueron selecciona- dos en 43 niños de siete a diez años de edad, que presentaron al menos una lesión de caries ocluso proximal, en la ciudad de Cosmópolis / SP, Brasil. (bvsalud.org)
  • Authors, however, often overlook hip-hop culture's understanding of authenticity as an extension of historical racial discourse. (hiphoparchive.org)
  • The document, published on the Academy's website on April 5, represents the first time the AAOS has issued guidelines for hip osteoarthritis and is part of a wider effort to systematically evaluate the evidence and provide recommendations on clinically relevant topics for practicing orthopedic surgeons. (medscape.com)
  • That's not to say that patients with those conditions don't benefit from hip replacement surgery. (medscape.com)
  • But I will not interview people.A source that I will also use is " streetwear brands and Hip Hop fashion are growing in China. (edubirdie.com)
  • young Chinese people are very affected by Hip Hop fashion. (edubirdie.com)
  • At the end of the school year, the students will create one final hip hop expression that sums up the experience of all three time periods and immigration in America. (yale.edu)
  • This authentic hip-hop identity is predominantly African American and primarily encompasses an aggressive brand of masculinity. (hiphoparchive.org)
  • This bibliography includes several NCHS Series 10 reports. (cdc.gov)
  • U-shaped ballgame sculptures imitate the shape of belt-like protectors, perhaps made of wood and padding, worn to shield ballplayers from injury when they returned the solid rubber ball from their hips. (clevelandart.org)
  • Increasing life expectancy means that the prevalence of hip osteoarthritis will likely continue to rise. (medscape.com)