Bibliography as Topic
Bibliography of Medicine
Bibliography, National
Bibliography, Descriptive
Biography as Topic
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Databases, Bibliographic
MEDLARS
National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Bioethics
Abstracting and Indexing as Topic
Library Collection Development
Information Systems
MEDLINE
Evidence-Based Medicine
Treatment Outcome
Zygapophyseal Joint
Chronic Pain
Clinical Trials as Topic
Injections, Epidural
Internet
Information Storage and Retrieval
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Research Design
Low Back Pain
Risk Factors
Nerve Block
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Databases, Factual
Risk Assessment
Risk
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chronic Disease
Prognosis
Reproducibility of Results
Quality of Life
Pregnancy
Neoplasms
Incidence
Age Factors
Survival Analysis
Automated cataloging: the state of the art. (1/1)
The art of cataloging is in a state of constant dynamic change. The capabilities of automation are causing changes in the tools we have at our disposal, the education and training we need to work with these tools, the caliber of staff we use at various stages of the cataloging process, and the physical form of the end product of the efforts of the catalog department. But perhaps of more importance is the cooperation and sharing between libraries on both the national and international level that become possible as the result of automated systems. (+info)There are many different types of chronic pain, including:
1. Musculoskeletal pain: This type of pain affects the muscles, bones, and joints, and can be caused by injuries, arthritis, or other conditions.
2. Nerve pain: This type of pain is caused by damage or irritation to the nerves, and can be burning, stabbing, or shooting in nature.
3. Chronic regional pain syndrome (CRPS): This is a chronic pain condition that typically affects one limb and is characterized by burning, aching, or shooting pain.
4. Neuropathic pain: This type of pain is caused by damage or irritation to the nerves, and can be burning, stabbing, or shooting in nature.
5. Cancer pain: This type of pain is caused by cancer or its treatment, and can be severe and debilitating.
6. Postoperative pain: This type of pain is caused by surgery and can vary in severity depending on the type of procedure and individual's response to pain.
7. Pelvic pain: This type of pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including endometriosis, adhesions, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
8. Headache disorders: This type of pain can include migraines, tension headaches, and other types of headaches that are severe and recurring.
Chronic pain can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, affecting their ability to work, sleep, and participate in activities they enjoy. It can also lead to feelings of frustration, anxiety, and depression.
There are many treatment options for chronic pain, including medication, physical therapy, and alternative therapies like acupuncture and massage. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses the underlying cause of the pain and helps improve function and quality of life.
The causes of LBP can be broadly classified into two categories:
1. Mechanical causes: These include strains, sprains, and injuries to the soft tissues (such as muscles, ligaments, and tendons) or bones in the lower back.
2. Non-mechanical causes: These include medical conditions such as herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, and spinal stenosis.
The symptoms of LBP can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
* Pain that may be localized to one side or both sides of the lower back
* Muscle spasms or stiffness
* Limited range of motion in the lower back
* Difficulty bending, lifting, or twisting
* Sciatica (pain that radiates down the legs)
* Weakness or numbness in the legs
The diagnosis of LBP is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI.
Treatment for LBP depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, but may include:
* Medications such as pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatory drugs
* Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility in the lower back
* Chiropractic care to realign the spine and relieve pressure on the joints and muscles
* Injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid to reduce inflammation and relieve pain
* Surgery may be considered for severe or chronic cases that do not respond to other treatments.
Prevention strategies for LBP include:
* Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce strain on the lower back
* Engaging in regular exercise to improve muscle strength and flexibility
* Using proper lifting techniques to avoid straining the lower back
* Taking regular breaks to stretch and move around if you have a job that involves sitting or standing for long periods
* Managing stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation or deep breathing.
The burden of chronic diseases is significant, with over 70% of deaths worldwide attributed to them, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition to the physical and emotional toll they take on individuals and their families, chronic diseases also pose a significant economic burden, accounting for a large proportion of healthcare expenditure.
In this article, we will explore the definition and impact of chronic diseases, as well as strategies for managing and living with them. We will also discuss the importance of early detection and prevention, as well as the role of healthcare providers in addressing the needs of individuals with chronic diseases.
What is a Chronic Disease?
A chronic disease is a condition that lasts for an extended period of time, often affecting daily life and activities. Unlike acute diseases, which have a specific beginning and end, chronic diseases are long-term and persistent. Examples of chronic diseases include:
1. Diabetes
2. Heart disease
3. Arthritis
4. Asthma
5. Cancer
6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
7. Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
8. Hypertension
9. Osteoporosis
10. Stroke
Impact of Chronic Diseases
The burden of chronic diseases is significant, with over 70% of deaths worldwide attributed to them, according to the WHO. In addition to the physical and emotional toll they take on individuals and their families, chronic diseases also pose a significant economic burden, accounting for a large proportion of healthcare expenditure.
Chronic diseases can also have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, limiting their ability to participate in activities they enjoy and affecting their relationships with family and friends. Moreover, the financial burden of chronic diseases can lead to poverty and reduce economic productivity, thus having a broader societal impact.
Addressing Chronic Diseases
Given the significant burden of chronic diseases, it is essential that we address them effectively. This requires a multi-faceted approach that includes:
1. Lifestyle modifications: Encouraging healthy behaviors such as regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and smoking cessation can help prevent and manage chronic diseases.
2. Early detection and diagnosis: Identifying risk factors and detecting diseases early can help prevent or delay their progression.
3. Medication management: Effective medication management is crucial for controlling symptoms and slowing disease progression.
4. Multi-disciplinary care: Collaboration between healthcare providers, patients, and families is essential for managing chronic diseases.
5. Health promotion and disease prevention: Educating individuals about the risks of chronic diseases and promoting healthy behaviors can help prevent their onset.
6. Addressing social determinants of health: Social determinants such as poverty, education, and employment can have a significant impact on health outcomes. Addressing these factors is essential for reducing health disparities and improving overall health.
7. Investing in healthcare infrastructure: Investing in healthcare infrastructure, technology, and research is necessary to improve disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment.
8. Encouraging policy change: Policy changes can help create supportive environments for healthy behaviors and reduce the burden of chronic diseases.
9. Increasing public awareness: Raising public awareness about the risks and consequences of chronic diseases can help individuals make informed decisions about their health.
10. Providing support for caregivers: Chronic diseases can have a significant impact on family members and caregivers, so providing them with support is essential for improving overall health outcomes.
Conclusion
Chronic diseases are a major public health burden that affect millions of people worldwide. Addressing these diseases requires a multi-faceted approach that includes lifestyle changes, addressing social determinants of health, investing in healthcare infrastructure, encouraging policy change, increasing public awareness, and providing support for caregivers. By taking a comprehensive approach to chronic disease prevention and management, we can improve the health and well-being of individuals and communities worldwide.
Neoplasm refers to an abnormal growth of cells that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Neoplasms can occur in any part of the body and can affect various organs and tissues. The term "neoplasm" is often used interchangeably with "tumor," but while all tumors are neoplasms, not all neoplasms are tumors.
Types of Neoplasms
There are many different types of neoplasms, including:
1. Carcinomas: These are malignant tumors that arise in the epithelial cells lining organs and glands. Examples include breast cancer, lung cancer, and colon cancer.
2. Sarcomas: These are malignant tumors that arise in connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat. Examples include osteosarcoma (bone cancer) and soft tissue sarcoma.
3. Lymphomas: These are cancers of the immune system, specifically affecting the lymph nodes and other lymphoid tissues. Examples include Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
4. Leukemias: These are cancers of the blood and bone marrow that affect the white blood cells. Examples include acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
5. Melanomas: These are malignant tumors that arise in the pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. Examples include skin melanoma and eye melanoma.
Causes and Risk Factors of Neoplasms
The exact causes of neoplasms are not fully understood, but there are several known risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing a neoplasm. These include:
1. Genetic predisposition: Some people may be born with genetic mutations that increase their risk of developing certain types of neoplasms.
2. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as radiation and certain chemicals, can increase the risk of developing a neoplasm.
3. Infection: Some neoplasms are caused by viruses or bacteria. For example, human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common cause of cervical cancer.
4. Lifestyle factors: Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a poor diet can increase the risk of developing certain types of neoplasms.
5. Family history: A person's risk of developing a neoplasm may be higher if they have a family history of the condition.
Signs and Symptoms of Neoplasms
The signs and symptoms of neoplasms can vary depending on the type of cancer and where it is located in the body. Some common signs and symptoms include:
1. Unusual lumps or swelling
2. Pain
3. Fatigue
4. Weight loss
5. Change in bowel or bladder habits
6. Unexplained bleeding
7. Coughing up blood
8. Hoarseness or a persistent cough
9. Changes in appetite or digestion
10. Skin changes, such as a new mole or a change in the size or color of an existing mole.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Neoplasms
The diagnosis of a neoplasm usually involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests (such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans), and biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue from the suspected tumor and examining it under a microscope for cancer cells.
The treatment of neoplasms depends on the type, size, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Some common treatments include:
1. Surgery: Removing the tumor and surrounding tissue can be an effective way to treat many types of cancer.
2. Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells can be effective for some types of cancer, especially if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
3. Radiation therapy: Using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells can be effective for some types of cancer, especially if the cancer is located in a specific area of the body.
4. Immunotherapy: Boosting the body's immune system to fight cancer can be an effective treatment for some types of cancer.
5. Targeted therapy: Using drugs or other substances to target specific molecules on cancer cells can be an effective treatment for some types of cancer.
Prevention of Neoplasms
While it is not always possible to prevent neoplasms, there are several steps that can reduce the risk of developing cancer. These include:
1. Avoiding exposure to known carcinogens (such as tobacco smoke and radiation)
2. Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle
3. Getting regular exercise
4. Not smoking or using tobacco products
5. Limiting alcohol consumption
6. Getting vaccinated against certain viruses that are associated with cancer (such as human papillomavirus, or HPV)
7. Participating in screening programs for early detection of cancer (such as mammograms for breast cancer and colonoscopies for colon cancer)
8. Avoiding excessive exposure to sunlight and using protective measures such as sunscreen and hats to prevent skin cancer.
It's important to note that not all cancers can be prevented, and some may be caused by factors that are not yet understood or cannot be controlled. However, by taking these steps, individuals can reduce their risk of developing cancer and improve their overall health and well-being.
Examples of acute diseases include:
1. Common cold and flu
2. Pneumonia and bronchitis
3. Appendicitis and other abdominal emergencies
4. Heart attacks and strokes
5. Asthma attacks and allergic reactions
6. Skin infections and cellulitis
7. Urinary tract infections
8. Sinusitis and meningitis
9. Gastroenteritis and food poisoning
10. Sprains, strains, and fractures.
Acute diseases can be treated effectively with antibiotics, medications, or other therapies. However, if left untreated, they can lead to chronic conditions or complications that may require long-term care. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention promptly if symptoms persist or worsen over time.
J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography
Bibliography of Benjamin Franklin
G. Thomas Tanselle
Weimar edition of Martin Luther's works
John Bush Jones
Thomas Carlyle
Gilbert Sorrentino
Lolita
Bruce Whiteman
Robert Gover
Fix-up
Anthem (novella)
Raymond Chandler bibliography
Omar Pound
The Fountainhead
Mulligan Stew (novel)
Bibliography of Ayn Rand and Objectivism
The Romantic Manifesto
The Ominous Parallels
Night of January 16th
Philosophy: Who Needs It
The Unconquered (1940 play)
The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution
Vladimir Nabokov
Objectivist periodicals
Michelle Tokarczyk
Flannery O'Connor bibliography
Flannery O'Connor
Omkar Nath Koul
Paremiography
Marie Bobillier
Montessori education
Lewes
Juana Inés de la Cruz
William Allingham
The Borrowers
Astor House Hotel (Shanghai)
Noongar language
Responsibility for the Holocaust
Glossary of literary terms
Johann Heinrich Sulzer
Charles Kingsley
Ekphrasis
Universal Decimal Classification
Oppidum
Claudius Crozet
Wallace Stegner
Albert Frederick Calvert
Worldview
Ranko Bugarski
Bioarchaeology
Tsilhqot'in language
National Recording Preservation Plan
Liam O'Flaherty
Short-title catalogue
Pure Land Buddhism
Terrence Kaufman
William Stanley Jevons
Sabi languages
Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records
Yersiniosis | CDC Yellow Book 2024
Current Modules by Department : Modules , Aberystwyth University
Infectious Diseases of Animals 2021/2022 - University of Bologna
Rare Book School Announces Summer 2012 Schedule | Fine Books & Collections
Bibliography of Bruce Rigsby: Appendix
Periodicals 1996
SIA RU000179, Smithsonian Institution Research Group in Psychology and the Social Sciences, Records, 1957-1963 | Smithsonian...
Preservation & Conservation Links || The Book Arts Web
Results for: Printing History | Twentieth Century Page 8
Not in Maynard & Miles - RealityStudio
Stéphane Lupasco (André Breton)
The Effects of Exercise Training on Brachial Artery Flow-Mediated Dilation: A Meta-analysis
Brentano: Judgment - Bibliography - PhilPapers
Search | The Canadian Encyclopedia
Salutation of the dawn. Yesterday is already a dream. Tomorrow is only a vision ... from the Sanskrit. | Library of Congress
Sale - Anderson Galleries, Inc - Google Libri
Annotated bibliography
Awl Case, Knife Sheath (uncertain) - 97-84-1848 | Collections - Penn Museum
Modiwl HPS-0001: Debating the disciplines, Prifysgol Bangor
05.03.12: Dilemma of a Democracy: Liberty and Security
General Plan Proposed by Team A - Arquivo Digital do Jardim
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
Handbook of the collections illustrating time measurement :: Science Museum :: H.M.S.O 1950 :: OBNB, the Open British National...
The Sinclair Lewis Society: Newsletter
Bibliography - Wikipedia
DeCS
Research into the Teaching Process | Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani
Print Paper
Literature Reviews - Bioethics - Guides at Johns Hopkins University
Catalogue1
- or A Descriptive Catalogue of a Rare and Rich Collection of Early English Poetry. (google.it)
Quantitative1
- The quantitative study of bibliographies is known as bibliometrics , which is today an influential subfield in LIS [9] [10] and is used for major collection decisions such as the cancellation of big deals , through data analysis tools like Unpaywall Journals . (alquds.edu)
Annotation2
- An annotated bibliography is a list of information sources (e.g. journal articles or book chapters) on a particular topic with a reference accompanied by a brief commentary on each source, known as an annotation . (monash.edu)
- An annotated bibliography is made up of two parts: a reference (in some faculties this is referred to as a citation), and an annotation. (monash.edu)
Analytical Bibliography2
- Analytical bibliography, the cornerstone of descriptive bibliography, investigates the printing and all physical features of a book that yield evidence establishing a book's history and transmission (Feather 10). (alquds.edu)
- It is also called analytical bibliography and physical bibliography. (bvsalud.org)
Analysis6
- It is the preliminary phase of bibliographic description and provides the vocabulary, principles and techniques of analysis that descriptive bibliographers apply and on which they base their descriptive practice. (alquds.edu)
- The paper includes discussion on the use of the Wilcoxon test, paired T-Test, ANOVA, Chi squared test, Fishers Extract test and the use of descriptive analysis. (echeat.com)
- Descriptive statistics were reported and correlation analysis between traditional bibliographies and the AS was performed. (bvsalud.org)
- The objective was to present a descriptive analysis of interventions to prevent and/or reduce children's and/or adolescents' problem behaviors. (bvsalud.org)
- Categories of analysis focused on bibliography, method, and studies' results. (bvsalud.org)
- Scientific journals must predominantly publish the result of original scientific research with regard to experimental, theoretical and observational aspects related to the Health Sciences area, and include descriptive analysis and/or inference of own data. (bvsalud.org)
Bookbinding1
- Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: A Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology. (philobiblon.com)
Publication2
- This publication is largely a bibliography of newly published Danish titles but contains short essays on book-related topics as well. (oakknoll.com)
- No doubt some were exposed during the years waiting for actual publication of the bibliography in 1978. (realitystudio.org)
Describe1
- Carter and Barker describe bibliography as a twofold scholarly discipline-the organized listing of books (enumerative bibliography) and the systematic description of books as physical objects (descriptive bibliography). (alquds.edu)
Classification1
- Descriptive bibliographers follow specific conventions and associated classification in their description. (alquds.edu)
Studies4
- Descriptive and analytical epidemiological studies: cross-sectional studies, retrospective and prospective. (unibo.it)
- Authors searched PubMed between January 1999 and December 2013, bibliographies, and reviews to identify studies examining ET and BAFMD. (nih.gov)
- [3] Currently, the field of bibliography has expanded to include studies that consider the book as a material object. (alquds.edu)
- Audio recordings of informants' speech were made, preliminary to producing descriptive and analytical studies of the materials. (swansea.ac.uk)
Book3
- It provides a more detailed examination of aspects of the specialist field, looking in particular at the development of the printed book in continental Europe in the hand-press period (to approximately 1850) and examining involved in creating descriptive bibliographies and catalogues of early printed materials. (aber.ac.uk)
- Book repair and collections maintenance tutorials and bibliography. (philobiblon.com)
- He refers to descriptive bibliography as the systematic description of a book as a material or physical artefact. (alquds.edu)
Study2
- the other one, applicable for collectors, is "the study of books as physical objects" and "the systematic description of books as objects" (or descriptive bibliography ). (alquds.edu)
- How perceived structural racism and discrimination and medical mistrust in the health system influences participation in HIV health services for Black women living in the United States South: a qualitative, descriptive study. (cdc.gov)
Outline1
- This resource will outline some of the basic elements of an annotated bibliography, including the purpose of an annotated bibliography and how to structure one. (monash.edu)
Note1
- Three images, a descriptive note, a bibliography. (andrebreton.fr)
Statistics1
- Descriptive statistics and multivariable linear regression method using SPSS (20) were applied to identify the factors associated with health literacy among Iranian adults. (who.int)
Include1
- M&M did not explicitly include jacket blurbs in the bibliography, but neither did they exclude them as some are listed in the F (miscellaneous) section. (realitystudio.org)
Collections1
- Bowers (1949) refers to enumerative bibliography as a procedure that identifies books in "specific collections or libraries," in a specific discipline, by an author, printer, or period of production (3). (alquds.edu)
Data1
- Bibliography of NIOSH supported publications reporting NEISS-Work occupational injury and illness data. (cdc.gov)
Terms1
- Each record in HFMSS can be recalled by any field such as title, author, date, source, descriptive terms, or key words, as well as by any words found in an abstract that describes the purpose, procedure, and results of the research. (cdc.gov)
Science2
- Bibliography is a specialized aspect of library science (or library and information science , LIS) and documentation science . (alquds.edu)
- It was established by a Belgian , named Paul Otlet (1868-1944), who was the founder of the field of documentation, as a branch of the information sciences, who wrote about "the science of bibliography. (alquds.edu)
Subject2
Reports2
Works2
- There are the inevitable gaps in M&M, and since no other official bibliography of Burroughs' works has been produced since, those gaps remain. (realitystudio.org)
- 86. GRAY (GEORGE J.). A Bibliography of the Works of Sir Isaac Newton. (google.it)
Items1
- I have been collecting Burroughs for over 25 years, and have been able to document a number of items that were published during the period covered by the M&M bibliography but not included therein. (realitystudio.org)
Page1
- Two sources are cited in the bibliography of this three page paper. (echeat.com)
Topic1
- An annotated bibliography is sometimes given as an assessment task at the beginning of a research project, or, as an assessment task in the lead up to an essay, to encourage you to survey and reflect on what has already been discovered about your topic. (monash.edu)
Years1
- Indeed, there is at least one item included in the bibliography that dates from 1974 (M&M D19) and certainly there must have been some chagrin on the part of the authors as omissions were discovered over the years. (realitystudio.org)