AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and Drugs
BetulaAlnusBetulaceaeCorylusLarixAbiesTreesPollenFraxinusSalixAllergens
Betula
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE. The tree has smooth, resinous, varicolored or white bark, marked by horizontal pores (lenticels), which usually peels horizontally in thin sheets.
Alnus
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE that is distinguished from birch (BETULA) by its usually stalked winter buds and by cones that remain on the branches after the small, winged nutlets are released.
Betulaceae
A plant family of the order Fagales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. They have simple, serrate, alternate leaves. Male flowers are borne in long, pendulous catkins; the female in shorter, pendulous or erect catkins. The fruit is usually a small nut or a short-winged samara.
Corylus
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE known for the edible nuts.
Larix
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta.
Abies
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. Balm of Gilead is a common name more often referring to POPULUS and sometimes to COMMIPHORA.
Trees
Woody, usually tall, perennial higher plants (Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, and some Pterophyta) having usually a main stem and numerous branches.
Pollen
The fertilizing element of plants that contains the male GAMETOPHYTES.
Fraxinus
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain secoiridoid glucosides.
Salix
A plant genus of the family SALICACEAE. Members contain salicin, which yields SALICYLIC ACID.
Allergens
Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE).

Cavitation fatigue. Embolism and refilling cycles can weaken the cavitation resistance of xylem. (1/167)

Although cavitation and refilling cycles could be common in plants, it is unknown whether these cycles weaken the cavitation resistance of xylem. Stem or petiole segments were tested for cavitation resistance before and after a controlled cavitation-refilling cycle. Cavitation was induced by centrifugation, air drying of shoots, or soil drought. Except for droughted plants, material was not significantly water stressed prior to collection. Cavitation resistance was determined from "vulnerability curves" showing the percentage loss of conductivity versus xylem pressure. Two responses were observed. "Resilient" xylem (Acer negundo and Alnus incana stems) showed no change in cavitation resistance after a cavitation-refilling cycle. In contrast, "weakened" xylem (Populus angustifolia, P. tremuloides, Helianthus annuus stems, and Aesculus hippocastanum petioles) showed considerable reduction in cavitation resistance. Weakening was observed whether cavitation was induced by centrifugation, air dehydration, or soil drought. Observations from H. annuus showed that weakening was proportional to the embolism induced by stress. Air injection experiments indicated that the weakened response was a result of an increase in the leakiness of the vascular system to air seeding. The increased air permeability in weakened xylem could result from rupture or loosening of the cellulosic mesh of interconduit pit membranes during the water stress and cavitation treatment.  (+info)

Phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and isoflavonoid reductases are a new class of cross-reactive allergens in birch pollen, fruits and vegetables. (2/167)

We investigated the biochemical function of the birch pollen allergen Bet v 6 and its role in the IgE-cross-reactivity between birch pollen and plant foods, and characterized Pyr c 5, a Bet v 6-related food allergen, from pear; the proteins were expressed as His-Tag fusion proteins in Eschershia coli and purified by Ni-chelate affinity chromatography under native conditions. Nonfusion proteins were obtained by factor Xa protease treatment. The highest degree of amino-acid sequence identity of Pyr c 5 and Bet v 6 was found with a plant protein related to a defense mechanism, which we have named phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase (PCBER) based on its ability to catalyze the NADPH-dependent reduction of 8-5' linked lignans such as dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol to give isodihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol. Enzymatic assays with recombinant Pyr c 5 and Bet v 6 showed PCBER catalytic activity for both recombinant allergens. Both Pyr c 5 and Bet v 6 allergens had similar IgE binding characteristics in immunoblotting and enzyme allergosorbent tests (EAST), and bound IgE from 10 sera of birch-pollen-allergic patients including six pear-allergic subjects. EAST inhibition experiments with Pyr c 5 as the solid phase antigen suggested that homologous allergens may be present in many vegetable foods such as apple, peach, orange, lychee fruit, strawberry, persimmon, zucchini (courgette), and carrot. In extracts of pear, apple, orange, and persimmon, the presence of proteins of approximately 30-35 kDa containing Bet v 6 cross-reactive epitopes was demonstrated with two Bet v 6-specific monoclonal antibodies. Recombinant Pyr c 5 triggered a strong, dose-dependent mediator release from basophils of a pear-allergic subject, suggesting that Pyr c 5 has the potential to elicit type I allergic reactions.  (+info)

Comparative analysis of pollen counts of Corylus, Alnus and Betula in Szczecin, Warsaw and Lublin (2000-2001). (3/167)

The aim of the study was to compare the airborne concentrations of allergenic pollen produced by three early flowering tree taxa (Corylus, Alnus, Betula) in the cities of Warsaw (central Poland), Lublin (eastern Poland) and Szczecin (western Poland) during the years 2000-2001. Measurements were performed by the volumetric method. Pollen seasons were defined as the periods in which 95% of the total catch occurred. The highest concentration and annual pollen count of Corylus was measured in Lublin in both seasons, while the highest annual pollen counts of Alnus and Betula were noted in Warsaw, where the annual pollen count of Betula in 2001 was four times higher than in 2000 and equalled 5,376 grains in m3 per 24 h. Significant differences in the pollen count of the examined taxa were observed between two seasons: the pollen count of Corylus was higher in 2000 than in 2001, while for Alnus and Betula the opposite was the case. The longest pollen seasons were observed at low annual pollen counts for the pollen of Corylus. Results of the study reveal significant differences between the seasons and the cities. The differences concern the dates of the appearance of pollen grains in the air, the duration of the presence of sporomorphs and the maximum concentrations in particular seasons. The pollen counts of alder, birch and hazel trees are determined by the weather, diversity of local flora and specific rhythm of pollination of particular taxa.  (+info)

Mast cell alpha-chymase reduces IgE recognition of birch pollen profilin by cleaving antibody-binding epitopes. (4/167)

In sensitized individuals birch pollen induces an allergic response characterized by IgE-dependent mast cell degranulation of mediators, such as alpha-chymase and other serine proteases. In birch and other plant pollens, a major allergen is profilin. In mammals, profilin homologues are found in an intracellular form bound to cytoskeletal or cytosolic proteins or in a secreted form that may initiate signal transduction. IgE specific to birch profilin also binds human profilin I. This cross-reactivity between airborne and endogenous proteins may help to sustain allergy symptoms. The current work demonstrates that cultured mast cells constitutively secrete profilin I, which is susceptible to degranulation-dependent proteolysis. Coincubation of chymase-rich BR mastocytoma cells with Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-chloromethylketone (a chymase inhibitor) blocks profilin cleavage, which does not occur in degranulated HMC-1 mast cells, which are rich in tryptase, but chymase deficient. These data implicate chymase as the serine protease cleaving secreted mast cell profilin. Sequencing of chymase-cleaved profilins reveals hydrolysis at Tyr(6)-Val(7) and Trp(35)-Ala(36) in birch profilin and at Trp(32)-Ala(33) in human profilin, with all sites lying within IgE-reactive epitopes. IgE immunoblotting studies with sera from birch pollen-allergic individuals demonstrate that cleavage by chymase attenuates binding of birch profilin to IgE. Thus, destruction of IgE-binding epitopes by exocytosed chymase may limit further mast cell activation by this class of common plant allergens, thereby limiting the allergic responses in sensitized individuals.  (+info)

Morphological, cytogenetic, and molecular evidence for introgressive hybridization in birch. (5/167)

Extensive morphological variation of tetraploid birch (Betula pubescens) in Iceland is believed to be due to gene flow from diploid dwarf birch (B. nana) by means of introgressive hybridization. A combined morphological and cytogenetic approach was used to investigate this phenomenon in two geographically separated populations of natural birch woodland in Iceland. The results not only confirmed introgressive hybridization in birch, but also revealed bidirectional gene flow between the two species via triploid interspecific hybrids. The populations showed continuous morphological variation connecting the species, but karyotypically they consisted of only three types of plants: diploids, triploids, and tetraploids. No aneuploids were found. Some of the tetraploid plants had B. pubescens morphology as expected, but most of them had intermediate characters. Most of the diploid plants were B. nana, but some were intermediates and a few had B. pubescens morphology. The triploid plants were either intermediates or they resembled one of the two species. Similar introgressive variation was observed among the diploid and triploid progeny of open-pollinated B. nana in a garden. Birch samples including field plants and artificial hybrids were further examined using a molecular method based on genomic Southern hybridization. The experiments verified introgression at the DNA level.  (+info)

Leaf structural and photosynthetic characteristics, and biomass allocation to foliage in relation to foliar nitrogen content and tree size in three Betula species. (6/167)

Young trees 0.03-1.7 m high of three coexisting Betula species were investigated in four sites of varying soil fertility, but all in full daylight, to separate nutrient and plant size controls on leaf dry mass per unit area (MA), light-saturated foliar photosynthetic electron transport rate (J) and the fraction of plant biomass in foliage (F(L)). Because the site effect was generally non-significant in the analyses of variance with foliar nitrogen content per unit dry mass (N(M)) as a covariate, N(M) was used as an explaining variable of leaf structural and physiological characteristics. Average leaf area (S) and dry mass per leaf scaled positively with N(M) and total tree height (H) in all species. Leaf dry mass per unit area also increased with increasing H, but decreased with increasing N(M), whereas the effects were species-specific. Increases in plant size led to a lower and increases in N(M) to a greater FL and total plant foliar area per unit plant biomass (LAR). Thus, the self-shading probably increased with increasing N(M) and decreased with increasing H. Nevertheless, the whole-plant average M(A), as well as M(A) values of topmost fully exposed leaves, correlated with N(M) and H in a similar manner, indicating that scaling of MA with N(M) and H did not necessarily result from the modified degree of within-plant shading. The rate of photosynthetic electron transport per unit dry mass (J(M)) scaled positively with N(M), but decreased with increasing H and M(A). Thus, increases in M(A) with tree height and decreasing nitrogen content not only resulted in a lower plant foliar area (LAR = F(L)/M(A)), but also led to lower physiological activity of unit foliar biomass. The leaf parameters (J(M), N(M) and M(A)) varied threefold, but the whole-plant characteristic FL varied 20-fold and LAR 30-fold, indicating that the biomass allocation was more plastically adjusted to different plant internal nitrogen contents and to tree height than the foliar variables. Our results demonstrate that: (1) tree height and N(M) may independently control foliar structure and physiology, and have an even greater impact on biomass allocation; and (2) the modified within-plant light availabilities alone do not explain the observed patterns. Although there were interspecific differences with respect to the statistical significance of the relationships, all species generally fit common regressions. However, these differences were consistent, and suggested that more competitive species with inherently larger growth rates also more plastically respond to N and H.  (+info)

Hydrogen peroxide activates cell death and defense gene expression in birch. (7/167)

The function of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) as a signal molecule regulating gene expression and cell death induced by external stresses was studied in birch (Betula pendula). Ozone (O(3)), Pseudomonas syringae pv syringae (Pss), and wounding all induced cell death of various extents in birch leaves. This was temporally preceded and closely accompanied by H(2)O(2) accumulation at, and especially surrounding, the lesion sites. O(3) and Pss, along with an artificial H(2)O(2) producing system glucose (Glc)/Glc oxidase, elicited elevated mRNA levels corresponding to genes encoding reactive oxygen species detoxifying enzymes, Pal, Ypr10, and mitochondrial phosphate translocator 1. In addition to the regulation of gene expression, Glc/Glc oxidase also induced endogenous H(2)O(2) production in birch leaves, accompanied by cell death that resembled O(3) and Pss damage. Wound-induced gene expression differed from that induced by O(3) and Pss. Thus, it appears that at least two separate defense pathways can be activated in birch leaves by stress factors, even though the early H(2)O(2) accumulation response is common among them all.  (+info)

Xylem ray parenchyma cells in boreal hardwood species respond to subfreezing temperatures by deep supercooling that is accompanied by incomplete desiccation. (8/167)

It has been accepted that xylem ray parenchyma cells (XRPCs) in hardwood species respond to subfreezing temperatures either by deep supercooling or by extracellular freezing. Present study by cryo-scanning electron microscopy examined the freezing responses of XRPCs in five boreal hardwoods: Salix sachalinensis Fr. Schmit, Populus sieboldii Miq., Betula platyphylla Sukat. var japonica Hara, Betula pubescens Ehrh., and red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), in which XRPCs have been reported to respond by extracellular freezing. Cryo-scanning electron microscopy observations revealed that slow cooling of xylem to -80 degrees C resulted in intracellular freezing in the majority of XRPCs in S. sachalinensis, an indication that these XRPCs had been deep supercooled. In contrast, in the majority of XRPCs in P. sieboldii, B. platyphylla, B. pubescens, and red osier dogwood, slow cooling to -80 degrees C produced slight cytorrhysis without clear evidence of intracellular freezing, suggesting that these XRPCs might respond by extracellular freezing. In these XRPCs exhibited putative extracellular freezing; however, deep etching revealed the apparent formation of intracellular ice crystals in restricted local areas. To confirm the occurrence of intracellular freezing, we rewarmed these XRPCs after cooling and observed very large intracellular ice crystals as a result of the recrystallization. Thus, the XRPCs in all the boreal hardwoods that we examined responded by deep supercooling that was accompanied with incomplete desiccation. From these results, it seems possible that limitations to the deep-supercooling ability of XRPCs might be a limiting factor for adaptation of hardwoods to cold climates.  (+info)

Optimization of sucrose and inorganic nitrogen concentrations for somatic embryogenesis of birch (<i>Betula pendula</i> Roth.)...Optimization of sucrose and inorganic nitrogen concentrations for somatic embryogenesis of birch (<i>Betula pendula</i> Roth.)...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Optimization of sucrose and inorganic nitrogen concentrations for somatic embryogenesis of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) callus cultures. T2 - A statistical approach. AU - Nuutila, Anna Maria. AU - Kurten, Ulrika. AU - Kauppinen, Veli. N1 - Project code: BIO1020. PY - 1991. Y1 - 1991. N2 - The effects of different concentrations of sucrose and inorganic nitrogen on somatic embryogenesis of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) callus cultures were studied using Box-Wilson statistical experimental design. The experimental results were processed by regression analysis, and mathermatical models describing the effects of the selected variables were derived. On the basis of the modeling, maximum embryo production can be achieved with 35 mM total inorganic nitrogen and 20.8 g 1-1 sucrose in the medium.. AB - The effects of different concentrations of sucrose and inorganic nitrogen on somatic embryogenesis of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) callus cultures were studied using Box-Wilson statistical ...
https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/optimization-of-sucrose-and-inorganic-nitrogen-concentrations-for
List of Betula species - WikipediaList of Betula species - Wikipedia
Subgenera of genus Betula (Birch), are; Bark on twigs rich in methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen). Female catkins erect. Diploid (2n = 28). Betula lenta - Sweet Birch or Cherry Birch Betula lenta subsp. uber - Cherry Creek Birch Hexaploid (6n = 84). Betula allegheniensis - Yellow Birch (B. lutea) Decaploid (10n = 140). Betula austrosinensis - South China Birch Betula globispica - Betula insignis - Betula medwediewii - Caucasian Birch Duodecaploid (12n = 168). Betula megrelica - chromosome number not reported Betula corylifolia - Hazel-leaf Birch Betula grossa - Japanese Cherry Birch Betula insignis - Bark on twigs contains some methyl salicylate. Female catkins pendulous. Betula alnoides - Alder-leaf Birch Betula alnoides subsp. luminifera - Betula maximowiczii - Monarch Birch Bark on twigs without methyl salicylate. Female catkins erect. Diploid (2n = 28). Betula calcicola - Betula chichibuenis - Betula costata - Korean birch Betula nigra - River Birch or Black Birch Betula potaninii - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Betula_species
Online Virtual Flora of Wisconsin - Betula papyrifera
Betula alba var. elobata L., more..., Betula alba var. papyrifera L., Betula papyracea Aiton, Betula papyrifera var. commutata Marshall, Betula papyrifera var. elobata Marshall, Betula papyrifera var. macrostachya Marshall, Betula papyrifera var. papyrifera Marshall, Betula papyrifera var. pensilis Marshall, Betula papyrifera var. subcordata Marshall, Betula subcordata Rydb. ...
https://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxauthid=1&taxon=2738&cl=105
Buy Betula pendula Youngii - Weeping Birch tree 1.75-2.0m - available for sale online
Betula pendula Youngii - Weeping Birch tree 1.75-2.0m is available to buy online, or for sale at our tree nursery in Essex near London - Betula pendula Youngii - Weeping Birch tree . Plant Information: Size: 1.
http://kingco.co.uk/trees/small-garden-trees?product_id=515
تأثیر متیل‌جاسمونات و سالیسیلیک اسید بر تولید بتولین و بتولینیک اسید در کشت سوسپانسیون سلولی توس (Betula pendula Roth.)تأثیر متیل‌جاسمونات و سالیسیلیک اسید بر تولید بتولین و بتولینیک اسید در کشت سوسپانسیون سلولی توس (Betula pendula Roth.)
این پژوهش با هدف افزایش تولید بتولین و بتولینیک اسید با استفاده از کشت سوسپانسیون سلولی گیاه توس (Betula pendula Roth.) و محرک‌های متیل‌جاسمونات و سالیسیلیک اسید انجام شد. در این تحقیق ابتدا رشد سلولی طی دوره 16 روزه بررسی شد. سپس دو محرک متیل‌جاسمونات (در غلظت‌های 0، 50،100،150 و 200 میکرومولار) و سالیسیلیک اسید (در غلظت‌های 0،‌ 100، 200، 300 و 400 میکرومولار) به‌طور جداگانه به محیط کشت‌های 8 روزه اضافه شدند و سلول‌ها 1، 2، 3، 5 و 7 روز پس از اعمال تیمارها برداشت شدند. وزن تر، خشک و درصد زنده‌مانی سلول‌ها بررسی شد و میزان بتولین و بتولینیک اسید با استفاده از دستگاه HPLC ارزیابی شد.
http://ijmapr.areeo.ac.ir/article_109322.html
Online Virtual Flora of Wisconsin - Betula pumila
Betula borealis Spach, more..., Betula glandulifera (Regel) B.T.Butler, Betula glandulosa var. glandulifera Michx., Betula glandulosa var. hallii Michx., Betula hallii T.J.Howell, Betula nana var. glandulifera L., Betula pubescens subsp. borealis Ehrh., Betula pumila var. glabra L., Betula pumila var. glandulifera L., Betula pumila var. pumila L., Betula pumila var. renifolia L. ...
https://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxauthid=1&taxon=2741&cl=118
Silver Birch {Betula pendula / verrucosa} on heather #19269571Silver Birch {Betula pendula / verrucosa} on heather #19269571
Prints of Silver Birch {Betula pendula / verrucosa} on heather moorland with stormy sky and rainbow #19269571 Framed Photos, Posters, Canvas, Puzzles, Metal, Photo Gifts and Wall Art
https://www.natureplprints.com/uk-wildlife-september/silver-birch-betula-pendula-verrucosa-heather-19269571.html
Silver birch (Betula pendula), in autumn (Print #10139456)
Prints of Silver birch (Betula pendula), in autumn. Liden, Vasternorrland County, Sweden ♥ Framed Photos, Posters, Canvas, Puzzles, Metal, Photo Gifts and Wall Art
https://images.auscape.com.au/photographer-galleries/jan-peter-lahall/silver-birch-betula-pendula-10139456.html
Temporal variation in epidermal flavonoids due to altered solar UV radiation is moderated by the leaf position in Betula pendulaTemporal variation in epidermal flavonoids due to altered solar UV radiation is moderated by the leaf position in Betula pendula
The physiological mechanisms controlling plant responses to dynamic changes in ambient solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation are not fully understood: this information is important to further comprehend plant adaptation to their natural habitats. We used the fluorimeter Dualex to estimate in vivo the epidermal flavonoid contents by measuring epidermal UV absorbance (A375) in Betula pendula Roth (silver birch) leaves of different ages under altered UV. Seedlings were grown in a greenhouse for 15 days without UV and transferred outdoors under three UV treatments (UV‐0, UV‐A and UV‐A+B) created by three types of plastic film. After 7 and 13 days, Dualex measurements were taken at adaxial and abaxial epidermis of the first three leaves (L1, L2 and L3) of the seedlings. After 14 days, some of the seedlings were reciprocally swapped amongst the treatments to study the accumulation of epidermal flavonoids in the youngest unfolded leaves (L3) during leaf expansion under changing solar UV environments. ...
http://oru.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1288089
Distribution and Dynamics of Aphid (Homoptera: Drepanosiphidae) Populations on Betula pendula in Northern California -...Distribution and Dynamics of Aphid (Homoptera: Drepanosiphidae) Populations on Betula pendula in Northern California -...
Three species of autoecious aphids, Callipterinella calliptera (Hartig), Euceraphis betulae (Koch), and Betulaphis brevipilosa Börner, commonly occur on European white birch trees, Betula pendula Roth, in northern California. Populations were sampled from 1981 through 1984 at two sites. Within-tree populations of all three species were more abundant in the lower and middle vertical thirds of tree canopies. Optimal sample sizes were estimated for individual trees as well as tree populations, given variable mean aphid densities, sampling reliability levels, and sampling costs. An aesthetic injury level for honeydew production was estimated. At both sites, all species exhibited spring and fall peaks with a summer decline in numbers. Callipterinella calliptera and B. brevipilosa populations increased during late summer while feeding on mature leaves. Euceraphis betulae preferred developing and senescing leaves and was reproductively
http://hilgardia.ucanr.edu/Abstract/?a=hilg.v56n01p033
European Journal of Entomology: Effects on lepidopteran herbivores of feeding on leaves of transgenic birch (Betula pendula)...European Journal of Entomology: Effects on lepidopteran herbivores of feeding on leaves of transgenic birch (Betula pendula)...
Transgenic lines of silver birch (Betula pendula) carrying the sugar beet chitinase IV gene were used to study the effects of the heterologous expression of a transgenic chitinase on the performance of lepidopteran herbivores. The effect of wo...
http://eje.cz/artkey/eje-201302-0011_Effects_on_lepidopteran_herbivores_of_feeding_on_leaves_of_transgenic_birch_Betula_pendula_expressing_the_sug.php
Betula pendula Dark Prince | Buy Weeping Purple Birch TreesBetula pendula Dark Prince | Buy Weeping Purple Birch Trees
Betula pendula 'Dark Prince' purple leaf, white bark weeping Birch trees available from specialist nursery with 97% review score & UK wide delivery.
https://www.ornamental-trees.co.uk/betula-pendula-dark-prince-tree-p805
INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF POLYPHENOLIC EXTRACTS OF BETULA PENDULA, SALIVA HYDRANGEA AND CRATAEGUS CURVISEPALA, AS WELL AS VITAMIN C...
INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF POLYPHENOLIC EXTRACTS OF BETULA PENDULA, SALIVA HYDRANGEA AND CRATAEGUS CURVISEPALA, AS WELL AS VITAMIN C, ON THE EXTENT OF GLYCOSYLATION OF ALBUMIN, INSULIN AND HEMOGLOBIN
http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/2966
Characterization of PR-10 genes from eight Betula species and detection of Bet v 1 isoforms in birch pollen | BMC Plant Biology...Characterization of PR-10 genes from eight Betula species and detection of Bet v 1 isoforms in birch pollen | BMC Plant Biology...
Bet v 1 is an important cause of hay fever in northern Europe. Bet v 1 isoforms from the European white birch (Betula pendula) have been investigated extensively, but the allergenic potency of other birch species is unknown. The presence of Bet v 1 and closely related PR-10 genes in the genome was established by amplification and sequencing of alleles from eight birch species that represent the four subgenera within the genus Betula. Q-TOF LC-MSE was applied to identify which PR-10/Bet v 1 genes are actually expressed in pollen and to determine the relative abundances of individual isoforms in the pollen proteome. All examined birch species contained several PR-10 genes. In total, 134 unique sequences were recovered. Sequences were attributed to different genes or pseudogenes that were, in turn, ordered into seven subfamilies. Five subfamilies were common to all birch species. Genes of two subfamilies were expressed in pollen, while each birch species expressed a mixture of isoforms with at least four
https://bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2229-9-24/email/correspondent/c1/new
ETIS - Influence of increased air humidity on xylem flux of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) trees in free air experimental...
Eesti Teadusinfosüsteem koondab informatsiooni teadus- ja arendusasutuste, teadlaste, teadusprojektide ning erinevate teadustegevuste tulemuste kohta.
https://www.etis.ee/Portal/Publications/Display/4bf0c4a0-a9c1-47e9-bee1-b849a1f4acb8
Koivu (Betula pendula) - Ecco Verde verkkokauppaKoivu (Betula pendula) - Ecco Verde verkkokauppa
Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list Cite iucn maint Good articles Use dmy the Sidhein Gaelic species microformats All articles with appear in Scottish, Irish, and English folksongs and ballads in association with death, or fairies, or returning from the grave.. Any applications for the licensing of medicines containing birch leaf land of the dead and dates from June Articles with folklore, and as such frequently assess the application for the statements from January Commons link is on Wikidata Taxonbars with 30-34 taxon IDs.. Tampilan Baca Sunting Sunting sumber and firm. Betula hybrida Blom Betula insularis. Birches are also associated Taloyhtiö.Net Tr na ngthe have to be submitted to the national authorities responsible for medicinal productswhich will unsourced statements Articles with unsourced herbal medicine and take into account the scientific conclusions of the How To Lose Friends And Alienate People. Herbal medicines containing birch leaf by the decay fungus ...
https://heartsbluff.com/kp24-uutiset/betula.php
Betula pubescens - Downy Birch 3-4ft Bareroot - Future ForestsBetula pubescens - Downy Birch 3-4ft Bareroot - Future Forests
id:4317143138338,title:Betula pubescens - Downy Birch 3-4ft Bareroot,handle:012485-pricing,description:,published_at:2019-10-27T18:02:28+00:00,created_at:2019-10-27T18:02:29+00:00,vendor:Future Forests,type:Pricing Tier,tags:[__pricing-tier,__pt_for_398678556706_31032444682274,__pt_handle_betula-pubenscens,Bareroot],price:250,price_min:250,price_max:300,available:true,price_varies:true,compare_at_price:null,compare_at_price_min:0,compare_at_price_max:0,compare_at_price_varies:false,variants:[{id:31032815517730,title:9 \/ and fewer,option1:9,option2:and fewer,option3:null,sku:012485,requires_shipping:true,taxable:true,featured_image:null,available:true,name:Betula pubescens - Downy Birch 3-4ft Bareroot - 9 \/ and fewer,public_title:9 \/ and fewer,options:[9,and ...
https://futureforests.ie/products/012485-pricing
Stump heights and sprouting of European aspen, pubescent and silver birches, and damage to Norway spruce and Scots pine...Stump heights and sprouting of European aspen, pubescent and silver birches, and damage to Norway spruce and Scots pine...
Results of precommercial thinning (cleaning) by brush saw and by a machine-mounted device, consisting of a hydraulically-driven heavy disc with two short steel flails mounted in a journal bearing, are presented. Plots were laid out in middle and south Sweden in 1983, some being observed annually until 1989. There were significant differences between the two methods as regards the number of sprouts on European aspen (Populus tremula L.) and birch (Betula pendula Roth and Betula pubescens Ehrh.) stumps six years after cleaning. Plots cleaned by machine had a larger number of birch or aspen sprouts, than plots cleaned by brush saw. Mean height of stumps was significantly greater on plots cleaned by machine. Stumps cleaned by machine under snow conditions were 30-70 cm high. There were no significant differences in the number of sprouts or in the height of sprouts, between high and low stumps. Cleaning by machine damaged 7-13 per cent of conifers classified as main stems, as compared to no damage ...
https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/4065/
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase - Betula pendula (European white birch)Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase - Betula pendula (European white birch)
PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P81531
Lokakuu 2006 - October 2006 | Tapiola, Espoo, (Finland) 27.1… | FlickrLokakuu 2006 - October 2006 | Tapiola, Espoo, (Finland) 27.1… | Flickr
Tapiola, Espoo, (Finland) 27.10.2006 B. Rankahkon sadekuuron aiheuttama puro varisseitten rauduskoivujen (Betula pendula) lehtien keskellä nurmikolla - A stream caused by a rather heavy shower amongst shed leaves of Silver Birches (Betula pendula) on a lawn.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/[email protected]/440784434/in/set-72157600038952481/
Lokakuu 2006 - October 2006 | Tapiola, Espoo, (Finland) 27.1… | FlickrLokakuu 2006 - October 2006 | Tapiola, Espoo, (Finland) 27.1… | Flickr
Tapiola, Espoo, (Finland) 27.10.2006 C. Viikon sisällä varisseita rauduskoivujen (Betula pendula) lehtiä vesilätäkön pinnalla rankahkon sadekuuron aikana - During a rather heavy shower shed leaves of Silver Birches (Betula pendula) on the surface of a puddle fallen in the space of a week.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/[email protected]/440784412/in/set-72157600038952481/
Winter Hill Tree Farm: Birch - Grafted Weeping - Betula pendula YoungiiWinter Hill Tree Farm: Birch - Grafted Weeping - Betula pendula Youngii
Winter Hill Tree Farm is an advanced tree nursery in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales growing and selling mature trees, advanced trees and big hedging plants.
https://winterhill.com.au/trees/range/49/Betula%20pendula%20Youngii/
Tree diversity affects chlorophyll a fluorescence and other leaf traits of tree species in a boreal forestTree diversity affects chlorophyll a fluorescence and other leaf traits of tree species in a boreal forest
An assemblage of tree species with different crown properties creates heterogeneous environments at the canopy level. Changes of functional leaf traits are expected, especially those related to light interception and photosynthesis. Chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF) properties in dark-adapted leaves, specific leaf area, leaf nitrogen content (N) and carbon isotope composition (delta C-13) were measured on Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., Pinus sylvestris L. and Betula pendula Roth. in monospecific and mixed boreal forests in Europe, in order to test whether they were affected by stand species richness and composition. Photosynthetic efficiency, assessed by induced emission of leaf ChlF, was positively influenced in B. pendula by species richness, whereas P. abies showed higher photosynthetic efficiency in monospecific stands. Pinus sylvestris had different responses when it coexisted with P. abies or B. pendula. The presence of B. pendula, but not of P. abies, in the forest had a positive effect on ...
http://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/540960
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所机构知识库(IGSNRR OpenIR): Population dynamics of Betula ermanii in response to climate change at the Changbai...
To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the population dynamics of Betula ermanii in response to climate change over temporal and spatial dimensions, 310 quadrats were systematically sampled in 7 plots located in the upper treeline region on the north-facing slopes of Changbai Mountains. IKONOS images were used to identify the spatial distribution of Betula ermanii with the aid of a digital elevation model (DEM). Meteorological data were recorded in the field throughout the study area and collected from a nearby long-term weather station, to reconstruct the temperature and precipitation changes. We collected tree-ring samples from a total of 1197 Betula ermanii trees. The correlation coefficients between 14 eco-climate parameters (from 1953 to 2008) and the aggregated annual indices of population dynamics for each quadrat (totaling 310 quadrats) in the corresponding years were calculated via statistical analysis facilitated by GIS technology. The results show that the Betula ermanii population is ...
http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/52509
Breza previsnut | Betula pendula, syn. B. verrucosa, B. alba - Z hradn ctvo ABIESBreza previsnut | Betula pendula, syn. B. verrucosa, B. alba - Z hradn ctvo ABIES
ob ben , opadav iroko st povit alebo ku e ovit , elegantn strom so t hlymi previsnut mi tenk mi kon rikmi. M ov lne, jasnozelen , na jese lt listy a striebristo-bielu k ru, ktor na z kladni kme a starnut m ernie a puk . Je ve mi nen ro n na p dne pomery a dobre odol va suchu. Dok e r s aj v puklin ch skaln ch stien a v k rach muriva na sten ch domov. Na jar vytv ra ltozelen jah ady. Aj v zime p ta pozornos svojou bielou k rou a typick m tvarom koruny. V dobr ch podmienkach v dospelosti (asi po 20 rokoch rastu) dorast do v ky 10-20m a rky 5-7m. TIETO RASTLINY S KVALITNE ZAKORENEN V REPN KOCH, PRETO ICH MԎETE VYS DZA PO CEL ROK. ...
https://www.dreviny.sk/103-breza-previsnuta-betula-pendula-syn-b-verrucosa-b-alba/
Author: Hajkova, Lenka / Journal: Aerobiologia / Subject: Anemone (plant) and Betula pendula - PubAg Search ResultsAuthor: Hajkova, Lenka / Journal: Aerobiologia / Subject: Anemone (plant) and Betula pendula - PubAg Search Results
This paper analyses long-term (1960-2015) onset of flowering in 16 native terrestrial plants (11 of them produce important allergens) recorded in different parts of the Czech Republic (southern, central and northern part) in relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index of the preceding winter and thermal data-growing degree-days (GDD) and soil temperature. Flowering occurred significantl ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/?f%5Bjournal_name%5D%5B%5D=Aerobiologia&f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=Anemone+%28plant%29&f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=Betula+pendula&per_page=100&q=%22Hajkova%2C+Lenka%22&search_field=author&sort=date-desc
Betula pendula - Species Page - NYFA: New York Flora AtlasBetula pendula - Species Page - NYFA: New York Flora Atlas
The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant.
https://newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=550&display=photos
Betula pendula Magical Globe - GARDEN.EEBetula pendula Magical Globe - GARDEN.EE
Madala tüve otsa on poogitud ümara võraga kase kääbusvorm. Kuna tegemist on küllaltki madalaks jääva ning aeglase sordiga, siis sobib ideaalselt just väiksematesse aedadesse. Võra allub lõikusele hästi. Puu sobib istutuseks ka nt suuremasse terrassitaimekasti, andmaks peakohal olevat kõrgust. Samuti suurepärane puu ääristamaks jalgteid. VÄLJA MÜÜDUD, TELLI KEVADEKS 2022!. ...
https://garden.ee/mod_shop_6f1d0705c91c2145201df18a1a0c7345_Betula-pendula-Magical-Globe_est
Betula nigra | Find Me A CureBetula nigra | Find Me A Cure
Botanical Name : Betula nigra Family: Betulaceae Genus: Betula Subgenus: Neurobetula Species: B. nigra Kingdom: Plantae Order:Fagales Synonyms: Betula americana
https://findmeacure.com/2016/07/16/betula-nigra/
Growing White Birch from Seeds - Knowledgebase Question - Garden.orgGrowing White Birch from Seeds - Knowledgebase Question - Garden.org
I am interested in growing white birch (Betula pendula) from seeds... but I am having a very hard time finding a source.. I did not see birch tree seeds in your catalog .. do you carry them?.. if not, do you have any suggestions as to where I might find some ...
https://garden.org/frogs/view/5192/
Environmental effects on the dynamics of the shoot population of mountain birch trees. - AMAP Project PortalEnvironmental effects on the dynamics of the shoot population of mountain birch trees. - AMAP Project Portal
Bud dynamic in mountain birch, Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii, is affected by biotic and abiotic factors such as temperature, light and herbivory. Climate probably has a large impact on module life history strategies i.e. survival, sexual and vegetative reproduction. (Modules are here defined as partially autonomous, repetitive and multicellular subunits within a tree.) Trade-off between present reproduction and future growth and/or reproduction occurs if resources are limiting. There is no direct trade-off between male catkin production and axillary bud production in mountain birch since male catkins are produced at the terminal bud of long-shoot. This bud is aborted when no catkin is present. However, same resources are used for both male catkin production and axillary bud production indicating that trade-offs occur in mountain birch. In my study I have simulated herbivory in order to study what effect trade-offs have on growth of long-shoot and bud performance.
http://projects.amap.no/project/environmental-effects-on-the-dynamics-of-the-shoot-population-of-mountain-birch-trees/
Leaf size and surface characteristics of Betula papyrifera exposed to elevated CO2 and O3 | TreesearchLeaf size and surface characteristics of Betula papyrifera exposed to elevated CO2 and O3 | Treesearch
Betula papyrifera trees were exposed to elevated concentrations of CO2 (1.4 x ambient), O3 (1.2 x ambient) or CO2 + O3 at the Aspen Free-air CO2 Enrichment Experiment. The treatment effects on leaf surface characteristics were studied after nine years of tree exposure. CO2 and O3 increased epidermal cell size and reduced epidermal cell density but leaf size was not altered. Stomatal density remained unaffected, but stomatal index increased under elevated CO2. Cuticular ridges and epicuticular wax crystallites were less evident under CO2 and CO2 + O3. The increase in amorphous deposits, particularly under CO2 + O3, was associated with the appearance of elongated plate crystallites in stomatal chambers. Increased proportions of alkyl esters resulted from increased esterification of fatty acids and alcohols under elevated CO2 + O3. The combination of elevated CO2 and O3 resulted in different responses than expected under exposure to CO2 or O3 alone. ...
https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/38272
The response of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) larvae infected with nuclear polyhedrosis virus to induced resistance in birch...The response of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) larvae infected with nuclear polyhedrosis virus to induced resistance in birch...
Read The response of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) larvae infected with nuclear polyhedrosis virus to induced resistance in birch (Betula pendula Roth.), Russian Journal of Ecology on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer_journal/the-response-of-gypsy-moth-lymantria-dispar-l-larvae-infected-with-AMiQj8y0Og
Tree - WikipediaTree - Wikipedia
In temperate climates there is a sudden movement of sap at the end of the winter as trees prepare to burst into growth. In North America, the sap of the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) is most often used in the production of a sweet liquid, maple syrup. About 90% of the sap is water, the remaining 10% being a mixture of various sugars and certain minerals. The sap is harvested by drilling holes in the trunks of the trees and collecting the liquid that flows out of the inserted spigots. It is piped to a sugarhouse where it is heated to concentrate it and improve its flavour. Similarly in northern Europe the spring rise in the sap of the silver birch (Betula pendula) is tapped and collected, either to be drunk fresh or fermented into an alcoholic drink. In Alaska, the sap of the sweet birch (Betula lenta) is made into a syrup with a sugar content of 67%. Sweet birch sap is more dilute than maple sap; a hundred litres are required to make one litre of birch syrup.[117] Various parts of trees are used ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree
RCSB PDB - 1FM4: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE BIRCH POLLEN ALLERGEN BET V 1L Methods Report PageRCSB PDB - 1FM4: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE BIRCH POLLEN ALLERGEN BET V 1L Methods Report Page
1FM4: Crystal Structure of a Hypoallergenic Isoform of the Major Birch Pollen Allergen Bet v 1 and its Likely Biological Function as a Plant Steroid Carrier
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/materialsAndMethods.do?structureId=1FM4
Subject: Acer pseudoplatanus - PubAg Search ResultsSubject: Acer pseudoplatanus - PubAg Search Results
The aim of the study was to evaluate the As phytoextraction potential of four tree species: Acer pseudoplatanus L., Betula pendula Roth., Quercus robur L., and Ulmus laevis Pall. in light of their prospective use in the phytoremediation of arsenate [As(V)] contaminated soils. The content of nutritional elements: B, Ca, K, Mg, Na, Si, P, and S was also analyzed. The trees were grown for 1 month in ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/?q=%22Acer+pseudoplatanus%22&search_field=subject
White Birch Lodge - Elk Lake - News Up North, MichiganWhite Birch Lodge - Elk Lake - News Up North, Michigan
White Birch Lodge is Northern Michigans Premier Lakefront Family Resort. From excitement to relaxation, White Birch Lodge offers the ultimate waterfront vacation for the whole family! A White Birch vacation includes: * Three Meals A Day * Your Accommodation * Fun Activities * Waterskiing * Childrens Program * Sailing * Wakeboarding * So Much More!. Come enjoy the beauty of Elk Lake in the heart of the Grand Traverse Region, between Traverse City and Charlevoix. All you have to do is RELAX and HAVE FUN!. White Birch Lodge ...
https://www.northguide.com/listings/white-birch-lodge/
Birch polypore fungus - Stock Image B250/1623 - Science Photo LibraryBirch polypore fungus - Stock Image B250/1623 - Science Photo Library
Birch polypore (Piptoporus betulinus) growing on the trunk of a silver birch tree (Betula pendula). This parasitic bracket fungus is found only on birch trees. The visible part of the fungus is the fruiting body that produces the spores, which are held in pores on the underside of the bracket. The fungus uses a fine mycelium network to extract nutrients from the trunk of the tree. It is generally only found on weakened trees, and the fungus can kill a birch tree over time. - Stock Image B250/1623
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/14474/view
Betula - березы | Arboretum Mustila
Koivukasvit, Betulaceae » Betula « Edellinen Seuraava ». European Medicines Agency. Baltic birch is among the portal Recent changes Upload file. How to Spot Fake Doc. Kandinsky and Old Russia : the.. It has Maanmittausinsinööri Työpaikat suggested that.. Help Learn to edit Community most sought-after wood in Olli Tuominen. How to Clean Dansko Shoes. Old Irish betheWelsh. The scales of the staminate.. For more information, please contact. Ydinperhevki on Tjäna sittemmin tehnyt rajuja tulvia, kun kovat sateet.. Download as PDF Printable version. Epillyt rikokset ovat muun muassa. Laadukkaat uutiset, tarkat ja nopeat.. Staminate aments are pendulous, clustered dengan birch putih Eropa atau it is Betula pioneer species, one of the first trees or near the ends of the short lateral branchlets of.. The pistillate scales are oblong-ovate, licensing of birch leaf medicines in EU Member States should Northern Europe.. Kategori tersembunyi: CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris en Halaman dengan label. ...
https://transnationalcrimesblog.com/ampparit-uutiset/betula.php
Betula platyphyllaBetula platyphylla
Practical Plants is a plant database designed for Permaculture enthusiasts, Forest Gardeners, Homesteaders, Farmers and anyone interested in organic horticulture.. ...
https://practicalplants.org/wiki/Special:Browse/Betula-20platyphylla
What is the wholesale price of Betula platyphylla in Chinese marketWhat is the wholesale price of Betula platyphylla in Chinese market
白桢茿甤閅亏白桢栔三皈祥奇皈荬甯眣菐,丶覀切市亏俆罗斱匝郫 丫固閅白屲》白桢茿叄秫:桢褐孜菐,丶灴芙丫皈䷾秔３淰栔艷皈夛孜菐菐,孑実佌呉伟彛幱伉圧栔皴三,菐肄黄褐艷,佋
http://chungcuohanoi.com/2020/0909/832.html
Silver Birch & Lavender Cologne | Jo MaloneSilver Birch & Lavender Cologne | Jo Malone
Morning light across a rambling garden, framed by silver birch trees. The air fresh with a crisp coolness that cuts through the iconic scent of English lavender. Refreshed with a squeeze of grapefruit, grounded by a woody, charismatic base of silver birch and a compelling note of roasted oak.
https://www.jomalone.com/product/25182/71836/fragrances/limited-editions/lavenderland/silver-birch-lavender-cologne
Betula alleghaniensis - Michigan FloraBetula alleghaniensis - Michigan Flora
In a diversity of habitats, from lowland hardwoods, especially in the southern part of the state, to hemlock-white pine-northern hardwoods forest of the north, becoming especially common in the western Upper Peninsula. As is true of the other birches, the pistillate scales and bark of B. alleghaniensis are variable. Very old trees, as in virgin stands in the Upper Peninsula, may have very furrowed or checkered dark bark. Trees in swamps of the southern Lower Peninsula may have dark brown or blackish bark, which peels very little if at all; such trees hardly resemble the widespread typical yellow birch with light yellow-brown, peeling bark, and have sometimes been erroneously referred to B. lenta (which differs in having smaller, nearly or quite glabrous and less densely ciliate scales in the pistillate aments). Betula lenta and B. alleghaniensis both have a characteristic odor and flavor of wintergreen in the crushed bark of young twigs. Betula nigra, river birch, lacks the wintergreen flavor ...
http://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=550
RCSB PDB - 1H4B: SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE BIRCH POLLEN ALLERGEN BET V 4 Literature Report PageRCSB PDB - 1H4B: SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE BIRCH POLLEN ALLERGEN BET V 4 Literature Report Page
1H4B: Solution Structure, Dynamics, and Hydrodynamics of the Calcium-Bound Cross-Reactive Birch Pollen Allergen Bet V 4 Reveal a Canonical Monomeric Two EF-Hand Assembly with a Regulatory Function
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/litView.do?structureId=1H4B
Betula costata in Flora of China @ efloras.orgBetula costata in Flora of China @ efloras.org
19. Betula costata Trautvetter, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans. 9: 253. 1859. 硕桦 shuo hua Betula ermanii Chamisso var. costata (Trautvetter) Regel; B. ulmifolia Siebold & Zuccarini var. costata (Trautvetter) Regel.. Trees to 30 m tall; bark grayish brown, exfoliating in papery flakes. Branches red-brown, glabrous; branchlets brown, densely yellow resinous glandular, sparsely pubescent. Petiole 0.8-2 cm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-elliptic, 3.5-7 × 1.5-4.5 cm, abaxially densely resinous punctate, villous, bearded in axils of lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, base rounded or subcordate, margin irregularly and doubly minutely serrate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate; lateral veins 9-16 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescence 1, oblong, 1.5-2.5 × ca. 1 cm; peduncle 2-5 mm; bracts 5-8 mm, ciliate, 3-lobed, middle lobe oblong-lanceolate, lateral lobes spreading, oblong, ca. 1/3 as long as middle lobe. Nutlet obovate, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, with membranous wings ca. ...
http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006140
Tea for VARICOSE VEINS | ZEPIR - Health & PowerTea for VARICOSE VEINS | ZEPIR - Health & Power
Effects: Reduces swelling and pain related to varicose veins, improves elasticity of blood vessels. Ingredients: Silver birch (Betula pendula), Horse...
https://zepir.com/en/9184/
Betula alleghaniensis | Find Me A CureBetula alleghaniensis | Find Me A Cure
Botanical Name: Betula alleghaniensis Family: Betulaceae Genus: Betula Subgenus: Betulenta Species: B. alleghaniensis Kingdom: Plantae Division: Angiosperms
https://findmeacure.com/2016/07/14/betula-alleghaniensis-2/
Oxygen radical production by blood eosinophils is reduced during birch pollen season in allergic patients - Download PDFOxygen radical production by blood eosinophils is reduced during birch pollen season in allergic patients - Download PDF
Woschnagg, C.; Rak, S.; Venge, P., 1996: Oxygen radical production by blood eosinophils is reduced during birch pollen season in allergic patients
https://eurekamag.com/research/002/914/002914195.php
Ongoing seasonal intestinal inflammation in birch pollen allergic patients without gastrointestinal symptoms | Clinical and...Ongoing seasonal intestinal inflammation in birch pollen allergic patients without gastrointestinal symptoms | Clinical and...
All patients were clinically diagnosed as birch pollen allergic. Seven patients allergic to birch pollen without any gastrointestinal symptoms and seven completely healthy individuals were included in the study for comparison. All patients were examined with a standard skin prick test panel and blood samples were analysed for IgE antibodies by component micro-arrays (ISAC). The two groups of patients underwent gastroscopy and duodenal biopsies were taken both during (May-June) and outside the pollen season (November-January) for each patient. Duodenal biopsies were examined with immunostaining for mast cells (IgE and tryptase), eosinophils (eosinophil peroxidase), T-cells (CD3), and dendritic cells (DC) (CD11c). ...
https://ctajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2045-7022-1-S1-O15
Organic Minty Life Tea (Betula Pendula Roth., Urtica Dioica L., Mentha Piperita L.) 30gOrganic Minty Life Tea (Betula Pendula Roth., Urtica Dioica L., Mentha Piperita L.) 30g
Minty Life Tea mix was developed according to Lithuanian traditions of folk medicine and the old sauna culture. This is one of the products, which quickly became popular among our customers.. This tea is made only of Lithuanian organic raw materials, harvested from certified wild herb habitats.. While enjoying sauna the bioactive substances in the birch leaf, nettle and peppermint tea help the body get rid of impurities and at the same time keep the balance of minerals, quenches thirst and gives the sense of refreshment.. It can quench your thirst both hot and cold.. ...
https://www.ekologiskiproduktai.lt/en/shop/organic-minty-life-tea-30g/
Overstory and understory vegetation interact to alter soil community composition and activity - NERC Open Research ArchiveOverstory and understory vegetation interact to alter soil community composition and activity - NERC Open Research Archive
Aim: To test if there is an interactive effect between tree and understory species on the soil microbial community (SMC), community level physiological profiles (CLPP) and soil micro-fauna. Method: A replicate pot experiment with five sapling tree species (Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Sorbus aucuparia, Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris) and a no-tree treatment with and without Calluna vulgaris was established. After 21 months samples were taken for phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis, CLPP and soil microfauna assessment. Results: There was an interactive effect of tree species and Calluna on the SMC, CLPP and nematode densities. Calluna addition changed the SMC composition (increase in fungal PLFAs) and the CLPP (lower utilisation of most carbon sources but greater utilisation of phenolic acids). A multivariate test for homogeneity of dispersion showed that while Calluna addition resulted in the presence of an altered microbial composition, it did not result in there being less ...
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/12400/
acacia pendula height
This tree, also known as weeping acacia, is one of the most attractive of all Acacia species. Mga kasarigan. Find the perfect Acacia Pendula stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. here for contact details to report to the relevant Acacia pendula. & G.Don APNI* . Cream. ex G.Don) Pedley APNI* Description: Erect or spreading tree 5-13 m high; bark hard, fissured, grey; branches pendent; branchlets angled or flattened, finely hairy with short appressed hairs, glabrescent with age. Suggested uses. Thanks for your patience. Has silvery-grey foliage and pale yellow flowers in spring. Blooms yellow flowers, typically in spring. Acacia microbotrya (Manna Wattle) 300mm rainfall, most soils, height 2 … Sie ist mit drei Varietäten in Afrika weitverbreitet. A small, slow-growing tree to almost 40 feet tall in its native habitat, usually to around 25x 15 in most gardens, with weeping branches clothed in narrow, 2-3 inch long, silvery blue-gray leaves. Acacia pendula Weeping Myall, ...
http://artofphotographyshow.com/qee3a/acacia-pendula-height-123081
British Library EThOS: Phytoremediation : a tool for restoring land degraded due to opencast coal miningBritish Library EThOS: Phytoremediation : a tool for restoring land degraded due to opencast coal mining
This research set on a former reclaimed opencast coal spoil in Varteg Hills, South Wales, UK explores the phytoremediation potential of Alnus glutinosa (Alder), Betula pendula (Roth) (Birch) and Larix decidua (Larch), which are commonly used in UK land reclamation, to sequester metals: Zn, Cd, Mn, Pb and Cu, from mine spoils. This study also compares the abilities of newly planted trees to sequester metals-on a new experimental site, within the landscape and compares these with those from older plantations on adjoining land. This chronosequence is used to evaluate the overall impact of forestation on metals levels in soils over two decades. Metal concentrations in soil were measured over three years and those in tree leaves were measured over two years. The majority of the samples examined lie between the UK defined thresholds for contamination but below levels that trigger immediate action and treatment. Samples within this range are placed within a new critical soil category. Mapping the ...
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.634790
Nucleotide Polymorphism and Linkage Disequilibrium Within and Among Natural Populations of European Aspen (Populus tremula L.,...Nucleotide Polymorphism and Linkage Disequilibrium Within and Among Natural Populations of European Aspen (Populus tremula L.,...
There are substantial levels of nucleotide polymorphisms in all five genes included in this study, both species-wide and within populations (Table 2). Levels of silent site diversity within populations averaged 0.0145, although diversity varied almost threefold between loci, from 0.0089 in GA20ox1 to 0.022 in TI-3. These values are comparable to within-population diversity in outcrossing A. lyrata (pW = 0.014, Wright et al. 2003) and to the average within-population diversity seen in Drosophila melanogaster (πW = 0.014, Moriyama and Powell 1996). It is also about two to fivefold higher than nucleotide polymorphism in the BpMADS2 gene in Betula pendula, another long-lived woody perennial, which was sampled from two locations in Finland (πW = 0.0047, Järvinen et al. 2002).. Species-wide levels of silent polymorphism in P. tremula (πsil = 0.016) are also comparable to levels of polymorphism in several plant species. In selfing A. thaliana, πsil = 0.0114, whereas in the two closely related, ...
https://www.genetics.org/node/332213.full.print
Proteome Profiling of Strawberry and Characterization of a Bet v 1-Homologous AllergenProteome Profiling of Strawberry and Characterization of a Bet v 1-Homologous Allergen
phdthesis{ad69499a-0a44-44a2-8a9f-9a65a274b78f, abstract = {Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) is an economically important crop, and recognised as an important source of antioxidants and bioactive compounds with health promoting effects. Yet increased incidence of allergy puts a limit to the choice of food for an increasing percentage of the population.,br/,,br, ,br/,,br, As part of this thesis a strawberry allergen termed Fra a 1 was identified, which is related to a major birch pollen allergen. Allergy against strawberry is thus one of many allergies against fruits, berries and vegetables that are caused by a cross-reaction to the major birch pollen allergen, Bet v 1. The Fra a 1 gene was sequenced and found to have very little variability in amino acid sequence among different strawberry varieties.,br/,,br, ,br/,,br, In the search for a strawberry variety with low allergenic impact, differential expression analysis using two-dimensional electrophoresis was performed to assess the biological ...
https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/ad69499a-0a44-44a2-8a9f-9a65a274b78f
Arabis pendula PFAF Plant DatabaseArabis pendula PFAF Plant Database
Arabis pendula is a BIENNIAL growing to 0.9 m (3ft). It is not frost tender. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Arabis+pendula
Profilins constitute a novel family of functional plant pan-allergens. | JEMProfilins constitute a novel family of functional plant pan-allergens. | JEM
Type I allergy is a major health problem in industrialized countries where up to 15% of the population suffer from allergic symptoms (rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma). Previously, we identified a cDNA clone that encoded a birch pollen allergen as profilin. Profilins constitute a ubiquitous family of proteins that control actin polymerization in eukaryotic cells; in particular, profilin participates in the acrosomal reaction of animal sperm cells. Although profilins had been unknown in plants so far, our finding led to the assumption that profilins might have similar functions in pollens during plant fertilization and therefore represent allergenic components in almost all pollens. We show that profilins are prominent allergens that can be isolated from tree pollens (Betula verrucosa, birch), from pollens of grasses (Phleum pratense, timothy grass), and weeds (Artemisia vulgaris, mugwort). About 20% of all pollen allergic patients tested (n = 65) displayed immunoglobulin E (IgE) reactivity ...
http://jem.rupress.org/content/175/2/377
In the Alive of Winter - Plant TalkIn the Alive of Winter - Plant Talk
Sure, there are great evergreen conifers (what my aforementioned friend would call Christmas trees) to enjoy in winter, but without the distraction of leaves, the bark of many deciduous trees stands out in an eye-catching array of colors and patterns. While youre exfoliating your own skin this winter, commiserate with trees that have a dramatically peeling epidermis. Look for the paperbark maple (Acer griseum) across from Seasonal Walk and river birch (Betula nigra) in the Native Plant Garden with their translucent outer layers glowing like thin sheets of amber in the sun. Throughout the Garden youll recognize bright and aptly named paper birch (Betula papyrifera) resembling wintry woodcuts with its stark black and white lines of horizontal lenticels. If youre freezing, ask a shagbark hickory (Carya ovata) to lend you its woolly-looking coat. Other notable skins include red snake-bark maple (Acer capillipes) and moosewood or striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) whose common names drop hints ...
https://www.nybg.org/blogs/plant-talk/2015/02/horticulture-2/in-the-alive-of-winter/
Research programme: intralymphatic birch pollen immunotherapy - ImVisioN - AdisInsightResearch programme: intralymphatic birch pollen immunotherapy - ImVisioN - AdisInsight
ImVisioN Therapeutics is developing IVN birch, a birch pollen allergy vaccine for intralymphatic injection. The vaccine is being developed using ImVisioNs
http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800029904?error=cookies_not_supported&code=3933bf8d-e611-41b8-8c6b-88a7259809a1
Common Yew | About-garden.comCommon Yew | About-garden.com
Plant: Common Yew * Taxus baccata Pendula Graciosa * Syn: Taxus baccata pendula graciosa, Taxus baccata pendula overeynderi - conifer, weeping form, acicular
https://www.about-garden.com/e/en/02941-common-yew-taxus-baccata-pendula-graciosa/
BETULACEAE: BoDDBETULACEAE: BoDD
Birch tar oil (also known as Oleum Rusci, Oleum Betulae Albae, Oleum Betulae Empyreumaticum, Pix Liquida Betulae, etc.) is obtained by the destructive distillation of the wood and bark of this species and also of the closely related Betula pubescens Ehrh. This tar oil has been used in external preparations for treating eczema, psoriasis and other chronic skin diseases (Todd 1967). It may also be used as a fragrance raw material. Opdyke (1973) reported that no irritating, sensitising, nor phototoxic properties could be demonstrated when birch tar oil was applied to mouse, rabbit, or human skin. However, Schwartz (1934) notes that occasional individuals may develop hypersensitivity to this material. Birch bud oil is a fragrance raw material distilled from the leaf buds of B. alba (Arctander 1960).. The wood has been reported to cause dermatitis (Duke 1927), and this was confirmed by patch testing. Howes (1951) has also observed contact dermatitis from this species. Hanslian & Kadlec (1966) list ...
https://www.botanical-dermatology-database.info/BotDermFolder/BETU.html
birch tree diseases canadabirch tree diseases canada
However, this trait is not the only … A troublesome pest for a birch tree is the Birch Leaf Miner (Fenusa pusilla) . This is a common feature of birches. Eco Tree Company Tree Diseases. In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus … Beech bark disease comes as a two-part attack. It is a plant rich in leaves and shrubs that belongs to the Betulaceae, a family ... Birch mother tincture … In an event in the Eastern United States and Canada in the 1930s and 1940s, no causal agent was found, but the wood-boring beetle, the bronze birch borer, was implicated in the severe damage and death of the tree that often followed.In similar crown dieback occurrences in … A mysterious disease is striking American beech trees. How to Prune a Birch Tree. However, these trees are notoriously short-lived and tend to start declining after reaching about 40 or 50 feet in height. As such, yellowing leaves at the top of birch trees is usually the first symptom of a bronze birch borer infestation. A database that ...
https://s106113.gridserver.com/twk5z5v5/archive.php?3f1f73=birch-tree-diseases-canada
Climate impact on birch pollen flight: Big data analysis and surprising messages!
Climate change is generally considered to worsen allergy, because of extended pollination periods and higher allergen load in the pollen. In our new manuscripts the situation is re-analyzed by Jesus Rojo & Jeroen Buters on large data sets of pollen flight, but also on the distribution of the birch tree. The result is surprising: Most areas will see a decline in birch pollen load, except a few colder places in the Alps. See details on: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15824. The precises monitoring of health risks will be important in the future and efforts of the Bavarian Ministery of Health and the Ministery of Environment with the Landesamt für Gesundheit adn Lebensmittel Sicherheit ( LGL) are critically important in this regard. The LGL together with ZAUM has setup the world-wide first automatic pollen measurement network (ePIN) that allows this kind of risk assessment. ...
https://www.zaum-online.de/news-press/news/news/article/28874.html
Native Plants Of Greenland - WorldAtlasNative Plants Of Greenland - WorldAtlas
American Dwarf Birch (Betula glandulosa) is a birch species native to North America, especially Greenland. It is also found in other cold temperate areas of the continent, such as Alaska, the higher attitudes of California, and the Black Hills of South Dakota. The shrub birch is multi-stemmed, rising to around 3 meters in height, and forms dense thickets. The trunks are smooth and slender with a dark brown bark. The leaves are circular or oval with toothed margins. The plant flowers in late springs. The flowers are monoecious. Preformed flowers appear at the end of the summer on the aments. When the female catkins get pollinated, they form small nutlets, and each nutlet has one seed. By early August seeds ripen and are ready for dispersal. The shrub also reproduces through vegetative propagation. A paper birch can regenerate from sprouts especially those of young trees cut in the spring. Vegetative reproduction is seldom but precious as a seed replacement during droughts and other difficult ...
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/native-plants-of-greenland.html
PLANTS | Blooms n FoodPLANTS | Blooms n Food
We made a list of all the plants that we are currently growing in our container garden. Some of the plants we brought with us from our old garden. Included in these are a number of plants that we raised from seed. When growing plants from seed, each one is genetically distinct from the others. Although the majority will usually look quite similar when growing trees such as birch or alder, occasionally one can be pleasantly surprised. In 2006 we sowed seed of Betula albosinensis and an unusual alder, Alnus fruticosa. We potted up the germinated seeds and after a few years some plants were planted in the garden. From each of the two species, we got one individual amongst the seedlings which displayed characteristics remarkably different from the rest of their seedling batch; dwarf bushy plants! In the case of the Birch, after nine years our selected plant now measures less than 1 meter and has a bushy habit, all other plants grew much taller and average about 3 meters or more. From the alders only ...
https://bloomsandfood.com/category/plants-2/
birch bark extract | Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary | Paulas Choicebirch bark extract | Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary | Paulas Choice
Extract derived from the plant Betula alba (common name white birch). It can have antioxidant properties, but can also have astringent properties, which makes it a potential sensitizer for skin if it is one of the main ingredients in a product.. References for this information: ...
https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/antioxidants/birch-bark-extract.html
Library | Northeast Climate Science CenterLibrary | Northeast Climate Science Center
Using Traditional Ecological Knowledge as a Basis for Targeted Forest Inventories: Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) in the US Great Lakes Region, Emery, Marla R., Wrobel Alexandra, Hansen Mark H., Dockry Michael, W. Moser Keith, Stark Kekek Jason, and Gilbert Jonathan H. , Journal of Forestry, 1-Mar-2014, Volume 112, Issue 2, p.207 - 214, (2014) ...
https://www.umass.edu/necsc/library?f%5Bkeyword%5D=2271&f%5Bauthor%5D=2363&s=type&o=asc
articles - GCIS
Using traditional ecological knowledge as a basis for targeted forest inventories: Paper birch (Betula papyrifera) in the US Great Lakes region ...
https://data.globalchange.gov/article?amp%3Bthumbs=1&%3Bpage=362&per_page=100&thumbs=0&page=71
Birch, the use of buds, bark and leaves of birch in the treatment of diseases, especially the preparation of infusions. -...Birch, the use of buds, bark and leaves of birch in the treatment of diseases, especially the preparation of infusions. -...
Birch (Betula) - a genus of deciduous trees of the Birch family (Betulaceae), is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, is one of the most common tree species and has more
https://survinat.com/birch-the-use-of-buds-bark-and-leaves-of-birch-in/
Supplementary Material for: The Impact on Allergy-Related Cells of a Birch Pollen Allergoid, with and without Monophosphoryl...Supplementary Material for: The Impact on Allergy-Related Cells of a Birch Pollen Allergoid, with and without Monophosphoryl...
Supplementary Material for: The Impact on Allergy-Related Cells of a Birch Pollen Allergoid, with and without Monophosphoryl Lipid A, in Comparison with the Native Equivalent
https://karger.figshare.com/articles/Supplementary_Material_for_The_Impact_on_Allergy-Related_Cells_of_a_Birch_Pollen_Allergoid_with_and_without_Monophosphoryl_Lipid_A_in_Comparison_with_the_Native_Equivalent/4670488/1
FPS-620/FP620: Zebrina pendula Wandering JewFPS-620/FP620: Zebrina pendula Wandering Jew
It would be difficult to find a more colorful or faster-growing groundcover than wandering Jew (Fig. 1). The purple-green leaves with broad, silvery stripes and purple undersides are produced along the succulent stems, which root wherever they touch soil. Rapidly creating a thick, 6- to 12-inch-high mat of colorful foliage, a groundcover of wandering Jew will easily hide fallen litter from trees growing above it. Stems root as they touch the ground. Small, insignificant, rose-pink flowers are produced among the leaves of wandering Jew all through the year ...
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp620
Picea abies Pendula
A unique garden center tucked away in a forest 20 minutes from the Canadian Tire Center with acres of display gardens and growing fields to inspire and delight you.
http://www.whitehouseperennials.com/catalogue/conifers/item/picea-abies-pendula
Juniperus communis Oblonga Pendula Weeping Common Juniper - Kigi NurseryJuniperus communis Oblonga Pendula Weeping Common Juniper - Kigi Nursery
Mail Order Conifer Nursery of Dwarf and Miniature Conifers, Japanese Maples, Bonsai, and Fairy Garden Plants. Visitors welcome by appointment, call ahead (360) 425-0541
https://kiginursery.com/junipers/juniperus-communis-oblonga-pendula-weeping-common-juniper/
Günthers Site - Photos of European Plants - Carex pendulaGünthers Site - Photos of European Plants - Carex pendula
Carl von Linn (Linnaeus, 1707 - 1777), schwedischer Naturforscher, der das binäre Benennungs-System für Pflanzen + Tiere einführte / Swedish naturalist who introduced the binary naming system for plants + ...
http://www.guenther-blaich.de/pflseite.php?par=Carex+pendula&fm=pflfamla&abs=pflzi&idx=39&lan=x
Haircolor Gel, Permanent, Platinum Blonde 10N - WegmansHaircolor Gel, Permanent, Platinum Blonde 10N - Wegmans
Gluten free. Vegan. Gluten free. Vegan. No: Ammonia; Alcohol; Parabens. Since 1970. 100% grey cover. With B Certified herbal extracts. Up to 2 applications. Natural and healthy shine vibrant, long-lasting color. Sensitive Skin: Dermatologically tested. 40 years of expertise dedicated to beauty and health of colored hair. Herbatint permanent haircolor gel covers your grey effectively while taking care of your hair thanks to: A Gentle and Unique Formula: A carefully balanced formulation, results of rigorous testing, achieving for each shade the perfect color result in the most gentle manner possible. Natural Ingredients: The 8 organic herbal extracts, specifically selected to nourish and protect your hair and scalp, enhance your hairs color intensity and leave you with a natural, long lasting result. Aloe Vera: protects and nourishes hair during coloring. Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam): Moisturizes and adds shine to the hair. Betula Alba (White Birch): Toning and soothing properties. Cinchona ...
https://www.wegmans.com/products/personal-care-and-makeup/hair-care/hair-color-womens/permanent-haircolor-gel-platinum-blonde-10n.html
All Posts - Page 5 - Peter Donegan Landscaping Ltd DublinAll Posts - Page 5 - Peter Donegan Landscaping Ltd Dublin
Above pictured Betula albosinensis Fascination.. The following trees are selections for 2 seperate projects that I am working on. I am pictured alongside it solely to give an idea of height and below my hand to give an idea of the trees girth. Some of the trees you may gather are more expensive than others and though the smaller as of now trees will not be selected, they are shown solely to give an idea of what you can have when your budget rises or falls according.. In reality trees in landscaping took a bit of a back seat for a period of some time, as it seems we had a tendency to eliminate and remove them through the economic boom years. Of recent, it seems clients (I hate that word) are more willing to pay, not only for that instant mature effect but also for something just that little bit tastier. Read more. ...
http://doneganlandscaping.com/blog/category/blogroll-all/page/5/
HGIC 1005 River Birch : Extension : Clemson University : South CarolinaHGIC 1005 River Birch : Extension : Clemson University : South Carolina
River birch (Betula nigra) is a handsome tree native to the southeastern United States. It is considered the most widely adapted of all the birches, and hardy throughout South Carolina.
https://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/landscape/trees/hgic1005.html
Eileen Birch, Ph.D. - Retina FoundationEileen Birch, Ph.D. - Retina Foundation
Birch EE, Stager DR. Long-term motor and sensory outcomes following early surgery for infantile esotropia. JAAPOS, 2006, 10: 409-413.. Birch EE, Holmes JM. The clinical profile of amblyopia in children younger than 3 years of age. J AAPOS, 2010, 14: 494-7.. Birch EE, Stager Sr DR, Wang J, OConnor AR. Longitudinal changes in refractive error of children with infantile esotropia,Eye, 2010, 24: 1814-21.. Birch E, Carlson S, Hoffman D, Fitzgerald-Gustafson K, Fu V, Drover J, Castañeda Y, Minns L, Wheaton D, Mundy D, Marunycz J, Diersen-Schade D. The DIAMOND study: A double masked, randomized controlled clinical trial of the maturation of infant visual acuity as a function of the dietary level of docosahexaenoic acid. Am J Clin Nutr, 2010, 91: 848-59.. Wang J, Spencer R, Leffler J, Birch E. Critical period for foveal fine structure in children with regressed retinopathy of prematurity. Retina, 2012, 32:330-9.. Birch E, Cheng C, Stager Jr D, Weakley D, Stager Sr D. The critical period for surgical ...
https://retinafoundation.org/scientists/eileen-birch-ph-d/
Staff PublicationsStaff Publications
The allergen Bet v 1 is known as the primary sensitizer for birch pollen-related food allergy and is responsible for IgE cross-reactivity to pathogenesis-related 10 (PR-10) proteins from, in particular, fruits from the Rosaceae and vegetables from the Apiaceae families. The allergenic potential of PR-10 proteins is mainly characterized for specific recombinantly produced isoforms, which are used for research and diagnostic purposes. However, in natural food sources these allergens are often present as isoform mixtures. The first aim of this research was to purify and characterize PR-10 allergens as natural isoform mixtures to determine whether differences could be observed between natural and recombinant allergens and between plant families. The second aim was to find a relationship between the physico-chemical stability of PR-10 proteins and structural characteristics to explain differences in IgE binding potential and cross-reactivity. The PR-10 allergens Bet v 1 from birch, Api g 1 from ...
https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs?A320==apium%20graveolens
Birch Sweet (Essential Oil) - Perfume-OilsBirch Sweet (Essential Oil) - Perfume-Oils
100% Pure Essential Oil Botanical Name: Betula lenta Main Constituents: Methyl salicylate: 97% Plant Part: Bark Origin: China Processing Method: Steam Distillation Description / Colour / Consistency: A thin, colorless to pale yellow liquid. Aromatic Summary / Note / Strength of Aroma: Birch Sweet has a sweet, sharp, ca
https://www.perfume-oils.com/collections/essential-oils-1/products/birch-sweet-essential-oil
Silver Camo Leather Teardrop Earrings, Camo Earrings, Leather Earrings - White Birch Handmade GoodsSilver Camo Leather Teardrop Earrings, Camo Earrings, Leather Earrings - White Birch Handmade Goods
Our genuine leather earrings are hand cut therefore each piece is unique. We also pay close attention to the natural variations, wrinkles and creases of the leather which adds to the popular slightly distressed look. | White Birch Handmade Goods. Leather earrings created in the Canadian Rockies.
https://whitebirchhandmadegoods.com/products/silver-camo-leather-leather-drop-earrings-camo-print-camo-teardrop-earrings
Brown Leather Disc & Brass Circle Earrings - White Birch Handmade GoodsBrown Leather Disc & Brass Circle Earrings - White Birch Handmade Goods
Say youre wearing a classic white-tee-and-jeans combo, an easy way to dress up your look (and your ears) in an instant, is with these fun geometric earrings. Our genuine leather earrings are hand cut therefore each piece is unique. | White Birch Handmade Goods. Leather earrings created in the Canadian Rockies.
https://whitebirchhandmadegoods.com/products/large-round-disc-brown-leather-brass-circle-earrings-circle-earrings-statement-earrings
Can Eating Local Honey Cure Allergies?
Researchers are divided over the effectiveness of local honey or unprocessed and unpasteurized honey in treating birch pollen allergy.
https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/05/27/can-eating-local-honey-cure-allergies.aspx
STALLERGENES: Immunotherapy Tablet Containing Recombinant Allergen rBet V 1 Of Birch Pollen: Positive Results For A Phase IIb...
Dr Elaine Vickers, Research Relations Manager at Asthma UK, says: There are a few studies which suggest that the chemicals present in indoor swimming pools, like chlorine, may be involved in the development or worsening of asthma and other allergic conditions. This is due to the fact that the chemicals in the water may compromise protective cell barriers within the lungs, meaning people with allergic asthma are more vulnerable to allergens. However, asthma develops as a result of a complex mix of genetic and environmental factors, so more research is needed in this area before we can make a conclusive link between asthma and the use of chemicals in swimming pools. Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for children and young people with asthma as it can help improve lung capacity and the warm, humid air inside indoor pools is less likely to trigger asthma symptoms. We would therefore advise parents of children with asthma not to worry about letting their child go swimming, unless they ...
http://poznaisebya.com/newsengall/allergies/page_4.html
Weleda - Weleda - Birch Cellulite Oil - 3.4 OZ
Weleda Birch Cellulite Oil 3.4 FL OZ (100ml) Improves skin tone and appearance Cellulite gets visibly toned down after just one month with this revitalizing oil. Its a dermatologically proven treatment that nourishes your skin with pure natural and organic plant extracts to smooth, tone and support your skins overall health. A potent extract of organic birch leaves, known for its purifying and detoxifying effects, promotes radiant skin with noticeably improved texture and smoothness. Dermatological tests show a 21% increase in smoothness and a 22% increase in tightness after just one month of twice a day regular use. Apricot kernel oil, skin-friendly organic jojoba seed oil and vitamin-rich wheat germ oil nourish your skin, balance essential moisture and enliven your appearance. Say see ya! to cellulite and embrace the youthful appearance of your toned, beautiful skin. Ingredients (INCI) Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Triticum Vulgare (Wheat
http://www.totaldiscountvitamins.com/product/32753/weleda
Birch Cellulite Oil 100ml | Weleda UKBirch Cellulite Oil 100ml | Weleda UK
Cellulite develops naturally - but that doesnt mean you have to keep it! Weledas Birch Cellulite Oil is a completely natural treatment for cellulite using precious plant ingredients. Extracts from organically grown young birch leaves, rosemary and butchers broom (ruscus) stimulate the skins metabolism. Theyre blended with active carrier oils, including vitamin rich wheatgerm and jojoba - famously able to hold
https://www.weleda.co.uk/birch-cellulite-oil-100ml-106003
Birch Bedding Suppliers, all Quality Birch Bedding Suppliers on Alibaba.comBirch Bedding Suppliers, all Quality Birch Bedding Suppliers on Alibaba.com
Birch Bedding, Birch Bedding Suppliers Directory - Find variety Birch Bedding Suppliers, Manufacturers, Companies from around the World at bedding set ,bedding and pillow case ,hotel bedding set, Bedding Set
https://www.alibaba.com/birch-bedding-suppliers.html
Herbatint Permanent Herbal Haircolour Gel 5n Light Chestnut - 135 Ml - Wholesome DynamicsHerbatint Permanent Herbal Haircolour Gel 5n Light Chestnut - 135 Ml - Wholesome Dynamics
Herbatint permanent herbal haircolour gel 5n light chestnut - 135 mlcountry of origin : united states of americasize : 4 fzpack of : 1selling unit : eachingredients : 4-chlororesorcinol;aloe barbadensis;aloe vera;aqua;bark extract;behentrimonium chloride;betula alba;birch;bran oil;cetrimonium chloride;cetyl alcohol;cin
https://wholesomedynamics.com/products/herbatint-permanent-herbal-haircolour-gel-5n-light-chestnut-135-ml
About Hackmatack - Hackmatack Childrens Choice Book AwardAbout Hackmatack - Hackmatack Childrens Choice Book Award
The Hackmatack Childrens Choice Book Award is a literary program designed for young readers and based in Atlantic Canada.. Each year, thousands of children in grades four to six read from the selection of outstanding Canadian books and vote for their favourites.. The award is designed after similar successful programs in Ontario (The Silver Birch Award) and British Columbia (The Red Cedar Award).. Just as other provinces have chosen names of well-known trees in their regions for their reading programs, the name of the Hackmatack program comes from a tree commonly found in Atlantic Canada, also known as a tamarack or larch.. The Hackmatack Award was established with young readers in mind and serves to achieve the following objectives:. ...
https://hackmatack.ca/about-the-award/
Wedding bells and hallucinogenics | entomacrographicWedding bells and hallucinogenics | entomacrographic
My former graphic assistant, David Williams, got married today. Whilst sipping champagne I spotted this little beauty from the window of the hotel where the reception was being held. Its a bright red and white-spotted fungi called Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria often found growing near Silver Birch. Although poisonous, deaths are actually pretty rare so…
https://entomacrographic.co.uk/2011/11/18/wedding-bells-and-hallucinogenics/
hair fall guidehair fall guide
Nemo / Pixabay. People will always be naive where their scalp of hair is involved. Full Victoria drank silver birch wine produced from sap because she thought it might cure her hair loss. And despite symbols for example David Beckham losing their locks, hair thinning is declining being fashionable.. Dr Andrew Messenger, an advisor skin doctor at Royal Hallamshire Hospital in Sheffield, told NetDoctor: Although almost all of males learn how to accept it, I believe everyone would rather to not be bald. For any very few males, it might be a large problem.. He states its more frequently more youthful males visiting their physician to request what you can do about hair loss.. Medical attitudes to loss hair. Most doctors believe males should think deeply before using any remedies for hair thinning since the treatments are extremely limited.. Hair loss is not a existence-threatening condition, and you can easily spend lots of money attempting to restore a complete locks.. While its all regulated ...
https://www.hairfallguard.com/tag/hair-fall-guide/
The Spirit Guide - HealingThe Spirit Guide - Healing
The Spirit Guide, find out what spiritual churches, workshops and psychic events are happening in your area, plus spiritual philosophy section with Silver Birch, share your spiritual experiences with us
https://www.thespiritguides.co.uk/Healing.aspx
Nottinghamshire Spirit Guide - Meditations (Guided)Nottinghamshire Spirit Guide - Meditations (Guided)
Nottinghamshire Spirit Guide, find out what spiritual churches, workshops and psychic events are happening in your area, plus spiritual philosophy section with Silver Birch, share your spiritual experiences with us
https://nottinghamshire.thespiritguides.co.uk/GuidedMeditation.aspx
iDigBio PortaliDigBio Portal
uuid: be780121-6aaa-47ce-88b5-588ddca8a2b6, type: records, etag: a850c214f381f56c731ac0ba810d28ce06bb3638, data: { dwc:startDayOfYear: 134, dwc:specificEpithet: ahlesii, dwc:county: Tioga Co., dwc:recordedBy: J. C. Lendemer, dwc:order: Lecanoromycetidae, families incertae sedis, dwc:habitat: rocky mixed hardwood forest (Acer, Betula, Fraxinus), dwc:scientificNameAuthorship: (Hepp) Nyl., dwc:occurrenceID: 874016, dwc:dateIdentified: 2009, dwc:verbatimCoordinates: 41 48 50.00 N 77 11 50.00 W, dwc:stateProvince: Pennsylvania, dwc:eventDate: 2009-05-14, dwc:collectionID: e9a774a0-6a99-4b5f-aedf-0ee44fb521d1, dwc:country: United States of America, idigbio:recordId: urn:uuid:be780121-6aaa-47ce-88b5-588ddca8a2b6, dwc:kingdom: Fungi, dwc:decimalLatitude: 41.81389, dwc:basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen, dwc:genus: Lecidea, dwc:family: Lecideaceae, dc:rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/, ...
https://www.idigbio.org/portal/records/be780121-6aaa-47ce-88b5-588ddca8a2b6
Skin Prick Tests With AllerT in Subjects Allergic to Birch Pollen - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govSkin Prick Tests With AllerT in Subjects Allergic to Birch Pollen - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The study tested - all by skin tests - in the same group of 20 trial subjects, one positive control (histamine solution), one negative control (placebo saline) and five experimental peptides called T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5. Results of the skin prick tests were scored as negative (no reaction) or positive (wheal diameter , 4 mm with erythema ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01719133
CCRNetworkCCRNetwork
Plant-herbivore interactions are extremely variable, making it difficult to predict potential impacts on the surrounding ecosystem. Shrub proliferation and increased herbivore pressure through climate warming, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere, increases the potential for plant-herbivore dynamics to impact ecosystem function; yet no research has examined whether herbivore-plant dynamics can affect permafrost conditions. Thus, there is a need to better understand the impacts of these arthropods on the plants and their environment to predict future abiotic conditions. This study examined the effects of the gall-inducing Eriophyoid mite, Vasates oldfieldi, on Betula shrub physiology and associated energy inputs to the ground surface. Results from two consecutive field seasons indicate decreased thaw below galled shrubs driven by a compensatory response via shift in aboveground structure and increased transpirational water loss. These results suggest gall-inducing mites have the ability to ...
http://ccrnetwork.ca/organization/hqp/allison-mcmanus/index.php
Stilizovanje Archives - Logona
Gel za kosu 50ml sa hranljivim ekstraktom organskog bambusa i lista breze. Daje fleksibilan, prirodan izgled i zdrav sjaj kosi. Ekstrakt bambusa hrani i jača strukturu kose.. Sastojci: Ingredients (INCI/CTFA): Aqua (Water), Alcohol denat.*, Glicerin, Dehydroxanthan Gum, Sorbitol, Bambusa Vulgaris Leaf/Stem Extract, Arginine, Betula Alba Leaf Extract*, Bambusa Vulgaris Sap Extract, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Mica, Perfum (Fragrance)**, Linolool**, Limonene**, Benzyl Cinnamate**, Geraniol**, Citronellol**, Benzyl Benzoate**, Cl 77891 (Titanium Dioxide). ...
http://logona.ba/product-category/njega-kose/stilizovanje/
Sex differences in cognition are stable over a 10-year period in adulthood and old age.Sex differences in cognition are stable over a 10-year period in adulthood and old age.
Sex differences in declarative memory and visuospacial ability are robust in cross-sectional studies. The present longitudinal study examined whether sex differences in cognition were present over a 10-year period, and whether age modified the magnitude of sex differences. Tests assessing episodic and semantic memory, and visuospatial ability were administered to 625 nondemented adults (initially aged 35-80 years), participating in the population based Betula study at two follow-up occasions. There was stability of sex differences across five age groups and over a 10-year period. Women performed at a higher level than men on episodic recall, face and verbal recognition, and semantic fluency, whereas men performed better than women on a task assessing visuospatial ability. Sex differences in cognitive functions are stable over a 10-year period and from 35 to 90 years of age. Decreasing levels of estrogen in women and sex differences in age-related cortical atrophy do not seem to influence ...
http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A185931&c=17&searchType=SIMPLE&language=en&query=&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22personId%22%3A%22lgn%22%7D%5D%5D&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&noOfRows=50&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&sf=all
VISHNEVSKY OINTMENT | Cemex.lt
40 g. Ingredients: ricinus communis seed oil, silica, betula alba oil, bismuth subgallate, polysorbate -80.. Instruction for use: apply a thin layer on clean and dry skin.. Do not use if you are allergic to any of ingredients ...
http://www.cemex.lt/en/vishnevsky-ointment/
Betula halophilaBetula halophila
... is a tetraploid, placed in section Betula, subgenus Betula. There are no clear morphological boundaries ... Betula halophila is a species of plant in the Betulaceae family. It is endemic to China. ... World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Betula halophila". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 1998: e. ... Betula, Critically endangered plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN, All stub ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_halophila
Betula chichibuensisBetula chichibuensis
... has relatively little taxonomic differences from its closest relatives, including Betula schmidtii and ... Betula chichibuensis is a multi-stemmed shrub or small deciduous tree that reaches 8-10 meters (26-33 ft) tall in the wild and ... Betula chichibuensis is considered a Critically Endangered species by the IUCN Red List. In addition to the Chichibu birch's ... Betula chichibuensis, commonly known as Chichibu birch (Chichibu-Minebari in Japanese), is a species of birch native ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_chichibuensis
Betula uberBetula uber
... , the Virginia round-leaf birch, is a rare species of tree in the birch family. One of the most endangered species ... The tree was first described in 1914 as a variety of Betula lenta, and elevated to species status in 1945. It hybridizes with B ... Sharik, T.Betula uber Revised Recovery Plan. USFWS. 1985. Davis, E. Five-year Review: Virginia Roundleaf Birch. USFWS. ... Flora of North America The Nature Conservancy World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Betula lenta subsp. uber". IUCN Red ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_uber
Aureoboletus betulaAureoboletus betula
... features finely pitted spores. It is found under oaks, or in mixed woods of pine and oak, primarily in the ... Aureoboletus betula is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Boletaceae. It is commonly known as the Shaggy ... The specific epithet 'betula', meaning birch is not in reference to any specific habitat characteristics like growing under ... "Species Fungorum - Boletus betula Schwein., Schr. naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 94 [68 of repr.] (1822)". www.speciesfungorum.org. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aureoboletus_betula
Betula albosinensisBetula albosinensis
"Betula 'Fascination'". RHS. Retrieved 12 April 2020. "RHS Plantfinder - Betula albosinensis 'Red Panda'". Royal Horticultural ... Betula albosinensis, the Chinese red birch, syn. B. bhojpattra var. sinensis, B. utilis var. sinensis, is a species of birch in ... Betula albosinensis is grown as an ornamental tree for parks and large gardens, and numerous cultivars have been produced. The ... "Betula albosinensis". The Plant List. Retrieved 22 January 2018. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_albosinensis
Betula occidentalisBetula occidentalis
Plants of British Columbia: Betula occidentalis Jepson Flora: Betula occidentalis Little, Elbert L. (1980). The Audubon Society ... while others regard them as hybrids between Betula neoalaskana and Betula glandulosa. The foliage is browsed by sheep, goats, ... Betula occidentalis, the water birch or red birch, is a species of birch native to western North America, in Canada from Yukon ... Sperry, J. S.; Saliendra, N. Z. (1994). "Intra- and inter-plant variation in xylem cavitation in Betula occidentalis". Plant, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_occidentalis
Betula populifoliaBetula populifolia
... leaves, New Brunswick, Canada Betula populifolia bark, Vermont, US. Although the grey birch exhibits a ... Betula populifolia (gray or grey birch) is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It ranges from southeastern ... It is most easily confused for the paper birch (Betula papyrifera) by means of its bark; it is smooth and thin but does not ... Stritch, L. (2014). "Betula populifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T194635A2354478. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_populifolia
Betula murrayanaBetula murrayana
... commonly known as Murray birch is a species of small tree in the Betulaceae family. It is endemic to Washtenaw ... "Murray's Birch - Betula murrayana". The Trees of North America: Across the Continent With a Camera. Retrieved 2021-10-29. " ... "Murray's Birch (Betula murrayana)". iNaturalist.ca. Retrieved 2021-10-29. Booth, William (1989-07-17). "6 PLANT SPECIES 'RAREST ... "Betula murrayana (Murray birch) - Michigan Natural Features Inventory". mnfi.anr.msu.edu. Retrieved 2021-10-29. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_murrayana
Betula minorBetula minor
... , the dwarf white birch, is a species of birch which can be found in Eastern Canada and in such US states as Maine ... Betula, Flora of Eastern Canada, Flora of Maine, Flora of New Hampshire, Flora of New York (state), Flora without expected TNC ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_minor
Betula platyphyllaBetula platyphylla
... , the Asian white birch or Japanese white birch, is a tree species in the family Betulaceae. It can be found ... "Betula platyphylla Sukaczev, Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg. 8: 220. 1911". Flora of China. Retrieved 24 ... "Betula platyphylla Sukaczev". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 24 September 2021. "Japanese white birch". ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Betula platyphylla. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_platyphylla
Betula globispicaBetula globispica
... , is a species of birch native to Japan, where it grows naturally in the mountains of central Japan. Though ... "Betula globispica Shirai". www.treesandshrubsonline.org. (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, ... Articles with 'species' microformats, Flora of Japan, Betula). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_globispica
Betula pendulaBetula pendula
Betula lobulata Kit. Betula ludmilae V.N.Vassil. Betula microlepis I.V.Vassil. Betula mongolica V.N.Vassil. Betula montana V.N. ... Betula fontqueri Rothm. Betula gummifera Bertol. Betula hybrida Blom Betula insularis V.N.Vassil. Betula kossogolica V.N.Vassil ... Betula carpatica var. sudetica Rchb. Betula coriacea Pamp. Betula cycoviensis Steud. Betula ellipticifolia V.N.Vassil. Betula ... Betula talassica Poljakov Betula tiulinae V.N.Vassil. Betula transbaicalensis V.N.Vassil. Betula tristis Dippel Betula ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_pendula
Betula alnoidesBetula alnoides
"Betula alnoides". 4. Flora of China: 306. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Betula alnoides. Useful ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Betula alnoides. Shaw, K., Roy , S. & Wilson (2014). "Betula alnoides. The IUCN Red List ... Betula alnoides (Chinese: 西桦; pinyin: xi hua; Thai: กำลังเสือโคร่ง, RTGS: kamlang suea khrong, literally: "tiger power") is a ... Betula alnoides inner bark is edible and is used for making cakes and bread. It is also considered to be an antidote
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_alnoides
Betula glandulosaBetula glandulosa
Flora of North America: Betula glandulosa, RangeMap Hunt, D. (1993). Betula. Proceedings of the IDS Betula Symposium 2-4 ... "Dwarf Birch Betula glandulosa". IUCN Red List. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2022. "Betula glandulosa". www.fs.fed.us ... USDA Plants Profile for Betula glandulosa (resin birch) Calflora Database: Betula glandulosa (Resin birch) v t e (Articles with ... Betula glandulosa, the American dwarf birch, also known as resin birch or shrub birch, is a species of birch native to North ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_glandulosa
Betula costataBetula costata
... is a species of tree belonging to the family Betulaceae. Its native range is Russian Far East to Korea. "Betula ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Betula). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_costata
Betula schmidtiiBetula schmidtii
... , the iron birch or Schmidt's birch, is a species of flowering plant in the family Betulaceae. It is native to ... "Betula schmidtii Regel". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 October ... "Betula schmidtii - Regel". pfaf.org. Plants For A Future. 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021. v t e (Articles with short ... "Betula schmidtii (iron birch)". Invasive Species Compendium. CAB International. 24 November 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2021. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_schmidtii
Betula pumilaBetula pumila
"Betula pumila". North American Native Plant Society. Archived from the original on 2017-10-30. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Betula ... Betula pumila (dwarf birch or bog birch) is a deciduous shrub native to North America. Bog birch occurs over a vast area of ... Stritch, L. (2018). "Betula pumila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T194637A2354664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1. ... Furlow, John J. (1997). "Betula pumila". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_pumila
Betula pubescensBetula pubescens
... (syn. Betula alba), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or ... Betula pubescens 'Rubra' has maroon foliage. The larva of the autumnal moth (Epirrita autumnata) feeds on the foliage of Betula ... "Betula pubescens". Plants For A Future. Retrieved 11 May 2016. "GRIN - Betula pubescens var. pumila". Retrieved 21 March 2016. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Betula pubescens. Betula pubescens - information, genetic conservation units and related ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_pubescens
Betula alleghaniensisBetula alleghaniensis
In the past the species name was Betula lutea. Betula alleghaniensis is the provincial tree of Quebec, where it is commonly ... "Betula alleghaniensis Britt". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 2018-11-02. "Betula ... Betula alleghaniensis images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu Interactive Distribution Map of Betula alleghaniensis Archived 2019-03 ... Betula excelsa Aiton (1789). Additionally, the type specimen of Betula excelsa was found not to be a yellow birch, making ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_alleghaniensis
Betula fruticosaBetula fruticosa
"Betula fruticosa". 4. Flora of China: 312. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Media related to Betula ... Betula fruticosa, commonly known as dwarf bog birch, (traditional Chinese: 柴樺; simplified Chinese: 柴桦; pinyin: chái huà) is a ... fruticosa at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Betula fruticosa at Wikispecies Reise Pallas (1776). "Betula fruticosa". 3. Russ ... Betula, Flora of Asia, Flora of Europe, Flora of Mongolia, All stub articles, Fagales stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_fruticosa
Betula humilisBetula humilis
... , known in English as the shrubby birch, is a species of birch that can be found in Europe and Asia. The species ... "Betula humilis". Alpine Garden Society. Retrieved December 2, 2013. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description ... Shaw, K.; Roy , S.; Wilson, B. (2014). "Betula humilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T194645A2355398. doi: ... Shaw, K.; Roy , S. & Wilson, B. (2014). "Betula humilis (Shrubby Birch)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_humilis
Betula dahuricaBetula dahurica
"Betula dahurica: A Special Birch Tree" (PDF). Arnold Arboretum and Harvard University. University of Liverpool. "Betula ... Betula dahurica (lit. 'Daur birch'), Dahurian birch, or Asian black birch (Chinese: 黑桦; pinyin: hēihuà), is a species of birch ... Betula, Flora of China, Flora of Japan, Flora of Korea, Flora of Mongolia). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_dahurica
Betula lentaBetula lenta
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Betula lenta. Flora of North America: Betula lenta RangeMap: Betula lenta images at ... Betula lenta is a medium-sized deciduous tree reaching 30 m (98 ft) tall, exceptionally to 35 metres (115 ft) with a trunk up ... Betula lenta (sweet birch, also known as black birch, cherry birch, mahogany birch, or spice birch) is a species of birch ... Deer do not tend to browse young B. lenta allowing trees to grow in areas with high deer populations, Betula alleghaniensis, a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_lenta
Betula szechuanicaBetula szechuanica
szechuanica Betula mandshurica var. szechuanica Betula japonica var. szechuanica Wikimedia Commons has media related to Betula ... Betula szechuanica, the Sichuan birch or Szechuan birch, is a birch species native to Sichuan, China, conical in shape, growing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_szechuanica
Betula maximowiczianaBetula maximowicziana
... , the monarch birch, is a species of birch tree native to the Kuril Islands and northern to central Japan ... 1868 Tsuda, Y.; Ide, Y. (2005). "Wide-range analysis of genetic structure of Betula maximowicziana, a long-lived pioneer tree ... Betula, Flora of the Kuril Islands, Flora of Japan, Ornamental trees, All stub articles, Fagales stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_maximowicziana
Betula grossaBetula grossa
... , commonly known as Japanese cherry birch (Japanese: 梓 azusa), is a species of birch native to Japan, where it ... Betula grossa is conical in outline, but its most distinctive feature is its cherry-like bark, with horizontal stripes of ... "Betula grossa". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 31 May 2021. White, J. & More, D. (2003). Cassell's Trees ... 1]. The species is considered closely related to the American birch Betula lenta. Hardiness: RHS H4.[2] Shaw, K.; Roy , S.; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_grossa
Betula utilisBetula utilis
Betula jacquemontii (Spach), first described and named in 1841, was later found to be a variety of B. utilis, and is now Betula ... "Betula 'Fascination'". RHS. Retrieved 12 April 2020. "Betula utilis 'Forest Blush'". RHS. Retrieved 12 April 2020. "RHS Plant ... "Betula utilis 'Jermyns'". RHS. Retrieved 12 April 2020. "RHS Plant Selector - Betula utilis var. jacquemontii 'Silver Shadow ... Betula utilis var. jacquemontii, from the western end of the native habitat, is widely used because several cultivars have ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_utilis
Betula ermaniiBetula ermanii
... , or Erman's birch, is a species of birch tree belonging to the family Betulaceae. It is an extremely variable ... "Betula ermanii". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. ... Betula, Plants described in 1831, Trees of China, Trees of Japan, Trees of Korea, Trees of Siberia, Trees of subpolar oceanic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_ermanii
Betula BeachBetula Beach
... is a summer village on Wabamun Lake in Alberta, Canada. In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics ... In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of Betula Beach had a population of 16 ... Canada, the Summer Village of Betula Beach had a population of 27 living in 14 of its 46 total private dwellings, a change of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_Beach
Betula klokoviiBetula klokovii
... is a species of tree restricted to Ukraine. These trees grow on sandy hills in steppe grasses and dry ... It is also threatened by hybridisation with other species, such as betula pendula. A national park in Kremenets Mountains has ... This species is listed in the Red Book of Ukraine as Critically Endangered (Diduch 2009). IUCN (2015). "Betula klokovii: Rivers ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_klokovii
BetulaBetula
... nana L. Vaivaiskoivu Dwarf Birch Dvärgbjörk *Betula nana, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG] *Betula nana ... Betula pubescens Ehrh. Hieskoivu Downy Birch Glasbjörk *incl. callosa (Notö) *Betula carpatica Willd. *Betula concinna ... Betula verrucosa Ehrh. *Betula verrucosa, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG] *Betula pendula; [RK, 98]; [IBT, 439 ... Betula L. Koivut Birches *Betula, Den Virtuella Floran [DVF] *Betula (Betulaceae); [GNSP] ...
http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/plants/magnoliophyta/magnoliophytina/magnoliopsida/betulaceae/betula/
Villa Betula Camping - reviewsVilla Betula Camping - reviews
Villa Betula Camping - podrobný popis vybavení kempu ...
https://www.camp.cz/en/campings-czech-republic/betula/reviews/370-review
Betula lenta- WordWeb dictionary definitionBetula lenta- WordWeb dictionary definition
Betula cordifolia. Betula fontinalis. Betula glandulosa. Betula lenta. Betula leutea. Betula neoalaskana. Betula nigra. Betula ... Noun: Betula lenta. *Common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark ...
https://www.wordwebonline.com/en/BETULALENTA
Betula chinensis in Flora of China @ efloras.orgBetula chinensis in Flora of China @ efloras.org
Betula chinensis Maximowicz, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou. 54(1): 47. 1879. 坚桦 jian hua Betula ceratoptera G. H. Liu & Y ...
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006138
Betula rhombibracteata in Chinese Plant Names @ efloras.orgBetula rhombibracteata in Chinese Plant Names @ efloras.org
Betula rhombibracteata P. C. Li 菱苞桦 Description from Flora of China. Trees to 7 m tall; bark dark yellow-brown. Branchlets ... A. K. Skvortsov indicates that Betula rhombibracteata is very similar to B. cylindrostachya, and further studies may show that ...
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=3&taxon_id=200006164
Betula piperi | International Plant Names IndexBetula piperi | International Plant Names Index
Betula fontinalis var. piperi (Britton) Sarg., J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 65 (1919).. Same citation as. Betula piperi Britton, Bull. ... Betula fontinalis var. piperi (Britton) Sarg., J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 65 (1919).. Nomenclatural link. ...
https://ipni.org/n/32227-2
Betula from Burncoose NurseriesBetula from Burncoose Nurseries
BETULA albosinensis Red Panda ,BETULA dahurica Maurice Foster ,BETULA ermanii ,BETULA ermanii ... ... Varieties of Betula available to buy include the following: ... Buy Varieties of BETULA BETULA albosinensis Red Panda Chinese ... BETULA Commonly known as Birch. Genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs from varying habitats throughout the ... BETULA pendula Laciniata Swedish birch. (syn. Dalecarlica) - daintily cut leaves and very pendulous branchlets although ...
https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/plants.cfm?pl_id=555
Betula pendula (syn. Betula alba) - Havlis.czBetula pendula (syn. Betula alba) - Havlis.cz
Betula pendula (syn. Betula alba) Betula pendula (syn. Betula alba) b za b l , b za b lokor , b za bradavi nat ...
https://havlis.cz/karta.php?kytkaid=881
Betula Lake Resort | Travel ManitobaBetula Lake Resort | Travel Manitoba
Betula Lake Resort. *Guest Rooms: 11 Lakefront air-conditioned cottages, family friendly, fully equipped kitchens, Internet, ... Fishing on Betula Lake and Fisher Lake, hunting for resident bear in GHA 36, resident deer in GHA 36, resident and non-resident ...
https://www.travelmanitoba.com/directory/betula-lake-resort/
Villa BETULA, Liptovská Sielnica - Penzióny, Ubytovanie - Travelguide.skVilla BETULA, Liptovská Sielnica - Penzióny, Ubytovanie - Travelguide.sk
Villa Betula Resort sa nachádza v obci Liptovská Sielnica na brehu severnej časti vodnej nádrže Liptovská Mara. Penzión ... Villa Betula Resort sa nachádza v obci Liptovská Sielnica na brehu severnej časti vodnej nádrže Liptovská Mara. Penzión s ... Ďalšie ubytovania v okolí zariadenia Villa BETULA. Hotel KOLIBA GRÉTA Liptovská Sielnica. Koliba Gréta sa nachádza na severnom ... Villa BETULA. ***naspäť na Ubytovanie Liptovská Sielnica. Liptovská Sielnica - oblasť: Chočské vrchy , Liptovská Mara, Západné ...
https://www.travelguide.sk/svk/ubytovanie/villa-betula_51976_0_1.html
Betula pendulaBetula pendula
Betula pendula - Wholesale Nurseries in AustraliaBetula pendula - Wholesale Nurseries in Australia
Betula pendula :: Landscaping uses and Wholesale Nurseries in Australia ... Betula pendula Dalecarlica is a more upright form than Betula pendula youngii (pictured above) ... A deciduous medium sized tree, Betula pendula makes an excellent specimen tree and can also be used for mass planting in larger ... Acer, Betula, Cercis, Fraxinus, Gleditsia, Liriodendron, Malus, Melia, Nyssa, Pyrus, Pistacia, Quercus, Robinia and Ulmus. ...
https://www.nurseriesonline.com.au/wholesale-plants/betula-pendula-2/
Betula pendula - Plant FinderBetula pendula - Plant Finder
Betula pendula, commonly called European white birch or white birch, is native to Europe and Asia Minor where it typically ... River birch (see Betula nigra) is a better selection for St. Louis. In cool northern climates, European white birch is an ...
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277818
Betula albosinensis Fascination | Chinese White Birch TreeBetula albosinensis Fascination | Chinese White Birch Tree
Betula albosinensis 'Fascination' is a Chinese White Bark Birch tree. Buy medium to mature sizes from specialist ... Form: Single Stem Tree Supplied Size: 150-200cm Root type: 12L pot* Betula albosinensis Fascination Price £65.99£54.99 (ex ... Form: Standard Tree, 6-8cm girth Supplied Size: approx 3.0-3.5m Root type: 45L pot* Betula albosinensis Fascination Price £ ... Form: Standard Tree, 8-10cm girth Supplied Size: approx 3.5-4.5m Root type: 45L pot* Betula albosinensis Fascination Price £ ...
https://www.ornamental-trees.co.uk/betula-albo-sinensis-fascination-tree-p613
Betula Purpurea - Purple Leaf Birch | Mail Order TreesBetula Purpurea - Purple Leaf Birch | Mail Order Trees
Betula Purpureas spring foliage is red-purple, darkening to deep purple in summer. Buy quality trees online for fast UK ... Latin Name: Betula pendula Purpurea. Soil: Any good garden soil. Position: Full sun or partial shade. Flowering period/colour ... Betula - Birch Trees *Crataegus - Hawthorn Trees *Carpinus - Hornbeam Trees *Catalpa - Indian Bean Trees *Cercidiphyllum - ...
https://www.mailordertrees.co.uk/products/betula-purpurea-purple-leaf-birch-tree
Betula x Fetisowii (Hybrid Birch)Betula x 'Fetisowii' (Hybrid Birch)
Betula x Fetisowii is an unusual hybrid growing as a small to medium sized tree which originally comes from Asia, growing ... Betula x Fetisowii is an unusual hybrid growing as a small to medium sized tree which originally comes from Asia, growing ... Betula x Fetisowii is an unusual hybrid growing as a small to medium sized tree which originally comes from Asia, growing ...
https://www.bluebellnursery.com/Betula/5203269-Betula-x-Fetisowii.html
Betula Snow Queen - Birch Tree | Mail Order TreesBetula Snow Queen - Birch Tree | Mail Order Trees
Latin Name: Betula utilis Snow Queen (Betula utilis var. jacquemontii Doorenbos). Soil: Moist but well drained soil. ... Betula - Birch Trees *Crataegus - Hawthorn Trees *Carpinus - Hornbeam Trees *Catalpa - Indian Bean Trees *Cercidiphyllum - ... Betula utilis Snow Queen is a fast-growing, medium-sized tree with dazzling, white, peeling bark which appears pale orange ... If you want to have contrasting colours in your garden, we would recommend planting the Snow Queen alongside Betula Purpurea ...
https://www.mailordertrees.co.uk/products/betula-snow-queen-snow-queen-birch-tree
Browsing by Subject "Betula pubescens"
Distinguishing between Betula pendula Roth. and Betula pubescens Ehrh. on the basis of wood anatomy.  ... Simulation model for natural regeneration of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Betula pendula and Betula pubescens.  ... Downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) is by far the most common tree species in Finland when considering stem count. The num-ber ... Male flowering was studied at the canopy level in 10 silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) stands from 8 localities and in 14 ...
https://helda.helsinki.fi/browse?value=Betula%20pubescens&type=subject
Olbas Oel (Betula; Cajeput Oil; Clove Oil...) G.R. Lane Health ProductsOlbas Oel (Betula; Cajeput Oil; Clove Oil...) G.R. Lane Health Products
Betula*Cajeput Oil*Clove Oil*Eucalyptus Oil*Juniper Berry Oil*Menthol*Mint Oil, Dementholised. ... Oil; Inhalation; Eucalyptus Oil 35.45%; Menthol 4.1%; Cajuput Oil 18.5%; Clove Oil 0.1%; Juniper Berry Oil 2.7%; Betula 3.7%; ...
https://drugs-about.com/drugs-o/olbas-oel.html
Analgesic Tea No4 (Betula Pendula Folia; German Chamomile; Hops...) 3 Way HerbsAnalgesic Tea No4 (Betula Pendula Folia; German Chamomile; Hops...) 3 Way Herbs
Betula Pendula Folia*German Chamomile*Hops*Mitchella Repens*Salix Alba*Valerian. Available forms, composition and doses of ... Tea, Herbal; Oral; Betula Pendula Folia 16%; German Chamomile 8%; Hops 6%; Mitchella Repens 16%; Salix Alba 24%; Valerian 4%. ...
https://drugs-about.com/drugs-a/analgesic-tea-no4.html
Forum search results for Betula utilis var. jacquemontii Doorenbos - ShootForum search results for Betula utilis var. jacquemontii 'Doorenbos' - Shoot
Search Results for "Betula utilis var. jacquemontii Doorenbos". Search forums. Search forums. Your search term: ... If you want to search the plants database for "Betula utilis var. jacquemontii Doorenbos" click here or on the Plants tab ... If you want to search our articles for "Betula utilis var. jacquemontii Doorenbos" click here or on the Articles tab above. ...
https://www.shootgardening.co.uk/forum/search?q=Betula+utilis+var.+jacquemontii+%27Doorenbos%27
Snelsmore Common in autumn with open heathland and scattered silver birch (Betula pendula) saplings, Newbury, Berkshire,...Snelsmore Common in autumn with open heathland and scattered silver birch (Betula pendula) saplings, Newbury, Berkshire,...
Betula pendula) saplings, Newbury, Berkshire, November - 2E31W3J from Alamys library of millions of high resolution stock ... betula. betulaceae. birch. brown. color. colour. colours. common. england. eudicot. fall. golden. heath. heathers. heathland. ... Snelsmore Common in autumn with open heathland and scattered silver birch (Betula pendula) saplings, Newbury, Berkshire, ...
https://www.alamy.com/snelsmore-common-in-autumn-with-open-heathland-and-scattered-silver-birch-betula-pendula-saplings-newbury-berkshire-november-image397724086.html
Birch Leaf Tincture (Betula pendula) - NAPIERSBirch Leaf Tincture (Betula pendula) - NAPIERS
A herbal food supplement BOTANICAL NAME Betula pendula COMMON NAMES Birch Leaf FAMILY Betulaceae Extracts such as tinctures or ... Betula pendula extracted in sugar beet ethanol (alcohol). The part used is the leaf. The strength is 1:3 45%. ...
https://napiers.net/collections/tinctures/products/birch-leaf-tincture-betula-pendula
Betula pendula Laci... stock photo by Tim Gainey, Image: 1476352Betula pendula 'Laci... stock photo by Tim Gainey, Image: 1476352
Betula pendula Laciniata - Swedish birch tree in autumn... Image:1476352 - Stock photo from GAP Gardens, garden & plant ... betula pendula laciniata swedish birch tree autumn betula pendula laciniata swedish birch tree trees autumn fall november ... Betula pendula Laciniata - Swedish birch tree in autumn Credit: GAP Photos/Tim Gainey Quick Buy Licenses:. Personal/ ...
https://www.gapphotos.com/imagedetails.asp?view=betula-pendula-laciniata-swedish-birch-tree-in-autumn-&imageno=1476352
NameThatPlant.net: Betula nigraNameThatPlant.net: Betula nigra
Betula nigra, River Birch, Red Birch. Staminate catkins elongate and drooping, pistillate cylindrical and upright, per Native ... Betula nigra FAMILY Betulaceae SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 054-03-005:. ... Betula nigra FAMILY Betulaceae SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE: ...
http://namethatplant.net/plantdetail.shtml?plant=201
Carpinus betula Fastigiata, European Hornbeam - Sugar Creek GardensCarpinus betula Fastigiata, European Hornbeam - Sugar Creek Gardens
An attractive, densely branched, columnar tree when young, Fastigiata Hornbeam, Carpinus betula, ages into a stately, broad ...
https://sugarcreekgardens.com/product/carpinus-betula-fastigiata-european-hornbeam/
Leaf mass per area for lowest leaves in the c - Birch Betula pendula - BNID 107170Leaf mass per area for lowest leaves in the c - Birch Betula pendula - BNID 107170
Birch Betula pendula. Reference. P Meir et al., Acclimation of photosynthetic capacity to irradiance in tree canopies in ...
https://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&v=1&id=107170
betula pendula alba height
Herb: Silver Birch Latin name: Betula pendula Synonyms: Betula alba, Betula alba pendula, Betula verrucosa Family: Betulaceae ( ... Betula alba (b.pendula) Betula alba (b.pendula) European white birch. Also known as Betula pendula. European White Birch are ... Betula Pendula Black Prince. Betula alba var. laciniata (Wahlenb.) Betula pendula, commonly called silver birch or European ... May 26, 2014 - Explore Diana Gentimirs board "betula pendula" on Pinterest. Latest News. Betula alba f. vulgaris Regel Betula ...
http://tlainc.com/e-trade-iiqdgi/a711a9-betula-pendula-alba-height
Herpes Simplex Virus, APOEɛ4, and Cognitive Decline in Old Age: Results from the Betula Cohort Study - PubMedHerpes Simplex Virus, APOEɛ4, and Cognitive Decline in Old Age: Results from the Betula Cohort Study - PubMed
Herpes Simplex Virus, APOEɛ4, and Cognitive Decline in Old Age: Results from the Betula Cohort Study Hugo Lövheim 1 , Tove ... Herpes Simplex Virus, APOEɛ4, and Cognitive Decline in Old Age: Results from the Betula Cohort Study Hugo Lövheim et al. J ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30636735
PendulaBetulaceaePapyriferaGenusNigraUtilisOccidentalisSpeciesPubescensBirchesVerrucosaBirch treePlatyphyllaAlleghaniensisExtractCultivarLatinSilver birchFamilyWintergreenIngredientsDeclineBlackWebsiteLentaAlbosinensisPaper BirchGenusBarkPiceaWhite BirchErmaniiPopulifoliaTreesVilla Betula ResortSargNanaSport OÜAlba subspPollenFascinationChinensisDavuricaFontinalisAbiesTreeFernLeaves
Pendula21
  • Essential oils were obtained from leaf, branch and buds of Betula species: B. pendula Roth, B. browicziana A.Güner, B. litwinowii Doluch. (researchgate.net)
  • Also buds of the common birch B. pendula essential oil from Germany and two species native to Finland namely, Betula pubescens ssp. (researchgate.net)
  • Karpotųjų (Betula pendula Roth. (vdu.lt)
  • Distribution silver (Betula pendula Roth. (vdu.lt)
  • Birch Branches Dyed Champagne - Betula Pendula is a variety of Branch from our Wholesale Flowers collection that is good Birch Branch Decor, Birch Tree Branches, Birch Branch Decoration Ideas, Wedding Flowers, Wedding Centerpiece Ideas, Anniversary Flowers, Happy Birthday Flowers, Prom Flowers, Homecoming Flowers, and more. (wholeblossoms.com)
  • General Information Scientific name: Betula pendula Pronunciation: BET-yoo-luh PEND-yoo-luh Common name(s): 'Youngii' European birch Its range extends into Siberia, China, and southwest Asia in the mountains of northern Turkey, the Caucasus, and northern Iran. (esotech.org)
  • On plant Betula pendula. (esotech.org)
  • Buy Betula Pendula Youngii (Young's weeping Birch) online from Jacksons Nurseries. (esotech.org)
  • Weeping birch (Betula pendula 'Youngii') has white bark that peels off over time. (esotech.org)
  • Betula pendula 'Youngii' Add To Cart. (esotech.org)
  • Betula pendula Youngii is perfect for smaller gardens, where space is limited, as the ultimate size of it can be controlled by training into an umbrella shape at whatever height is the most desirable. (esotech.org)
  • Patrick Breen, Betula pendula is well adapted to cold climates and is more abundant in the boreal zone, where it can be the dominant forest species. (esotech.org)
  • Betula pendula 'Youngii' A weeping form with a top that does not grow upright. (esotech.org)
  • Betula pendula 'Youngii' is a tried and tested performer in our climate and soils and has been a British garden favorite for many years.With its branches reaching to the ground and dome-shaped head it is an effective specimen for a small garden. (esotech.org)
  • Recommended citation 'Betula pendula' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. (esotech.org)
  • Many of the common names of birch trees refer to the color of the bark Birch Description: Betula pendula 'Youngii', also known as Youngs Weeping Birch creates a mushroom-headed, medium weeping tree with branches long enough to reach the ground. (esotech.org)
  • Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, is characterized by white bark and pendulous branches. (camillovisini.com)
  • European White Birch Bonsai Tree , scientific name Betula pendula , is native to Europe, Russia and Asia. (chinesebonsaigarden.com)
  • birch ( Betula pendula ), siberian elm ( Ulmus pumila ) and black locust ( Robinia pseudoacacia ). (utl.pt)
  • Each plot represented a tree species composition treatment, corresponding to 31 possible combinations of one to five tree species (Betula pendula, Quercus robur, Q. pyrenaica, Q. ilex, and Pinus pinaster) and an additional plot replicate of the five species mixture. (fecyt.es)
  • [ 201 ] The most common are Bet v 1 ( Betula pendula or Birch pollen), Per h 1 ( Periplaneta americana or American cockroach), Der p 1 ( Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus or European house dust mite (HDM)) and Amb a 5 ( Ambrosia artemisiifolia or short ragweed). (medscape.com)
Betulaceae1
  • A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. (herbalapothecaryuk.com)
Papyrifera2
  • View basket "Betula papyrifera 200+ seeds" has been added to your basket. (mailorderplants4me.com)
  • and its role in dieback and decline of white birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh. (lakeheadu.ca)
Genus4
  • Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. (ncsu.edu)
  • The genus Betula contains 30 to 60 known taxa of which 11 are on the IUCN 2011 Green List of Threatened Species. (herbalapothecaryuk.com)
  • Betula is a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found throughout the northern hemisphere. (esotech.org)
  • Betula is the genus for birch, and the species name refers to the birch-like leaves. (calscape.org)
Nigra2
  • Betula nigra is a deciduous tree native to the eastern US southwest to Texas. (ericanotebook.com)
  • Betula nigra or the river birch, as it's commonly known, is a beautiful, multi-stemmed deciduous tree that is prized for the exfoliating bark it develops as it matures. (chelseagardencenter.com)
Utilis3
  • Betula utilis subsp. (uk.com)
  • Betula utilis var. (uk.com)
  • We have planted it and several of its cultivars to replace Betula utilis var. (ericanotebook.com)
Occidentalis2
Species4
  • Biological activities were determined both for essential oils and pure compounds isolated from the oils of Betula species. (researchgate.net)
  • the oils of Betula species. (researchgate.net)
  • 1 Fiv e Betula species, namely B. browicziana A. (researchgate.net)
  • The birch ( Betula pubescens ) is the only tree species that grew natural forests in Iceland before the settlement. (ornosk.com)
Pubescens3
  • czerepanovii (Orlova) Hämet-Ahti and Betula pubescens ssp. (researchgate.net)
  • ir plaukuotųjų (Betula pubescens Ehrh. (vdu.lt)
  • and downy (Betula pubescens Ehrh. (vdu.lt)
Birches1
  • Betula alleghaniensis is easy to distinguish from other birches of the Chicago Region because it has peeling yellowish gray bark, leaves with around eight to twelve pairs of lateral veins, and the twigs smell like wintergreen when scratched. (neonscience.org)
Verrucosa1
Birch tree1
  • Architectural concept for the new office building "Betula Design Center" in Kotor (Montenegro) is inspired by elegance and translucence of the birch-tree (lat.betula alba). (bigsee.eu)
Platyphylla4
  • Betula platyphylla var. (ncsu.edu)
  • or Japanese White Birch, is a cultivar of Betula platyphylla with a pyramidal form, white bark that does not exfoliate, a central leader and thin, spreading, slightly pendant branches. (ncsu.edu)
  • Crimson Frost' is a purple-leaved birch whose parents are Betula platyphylla var. (esotech.org)
  • Sequence and Expression Analysis of MYB Family Genes in Betula platyphylla Suk. (nefu.edu.cn)
Alleghaniensis2
  • Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) is a moderate allergen. (pollenlibrary.com)
  • Betula alleghaniensis is a characteristic tree of the northern Appalachians and the hemlock hardwoods forest of the Great Lakes region. (neonscience.org)
Extract1
  • showed that Betula alba L. pollen extract among these phytoprostanes (PPE1, PPB1 and PPF1), only PPE1 was able to inhibit LPS-induced IL-12p70 in a dose-dependent manner, mitigating Th2 response through modifying the function of DCs. (medscape.com)
Cultivar1
  • Betula populifolia 'Whitespire' is a cultivar of grey birch that was selected and introduced in 1983 by Edward R. Hasselkus of the. (thehighline.org)
Latin1
Silver birch1
  • Active Ingredients: Apis (Honeybee) 3X, Betula (Silver birch bark) 3X, Betula (Silver birch leaves) 3X, Formica (Red wood ant) 7X, Argentum met. (shopuriel.com)
Family1
  • Molecular Characterization of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) Gene Family in Betula luminifera . (bvsalud.org)
Wintergreen1
  • Betula lenta was used commercially in the past for production of oil of wintergreen before modern industrial synthesis. (kollarnursery.com)
Ingredients1
  • Betula Restaurant features a casual chef-driven menu with fresh seasonal ingredients! (hometownhub.ca)
Decline1
  • Herpes Simplex Virus, APOE?4, and Cognitive Decline in Old Age: Results from the Betula Cohort Study. (cdc.gov)
Black1
  • Betula lenta (sweet or black Birch) is native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to southeast Manitoba, and south to Maryland and Delaware, and in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia and Alabama. (kollarnursery.com)
Website2
  • On our website www.casa-betula.dk you can read more about our house and all the experiences offered nearby. (bedandbreakfastguide.dk)
  • Our Privacy Policy created at GDPRPrivacyPolicy.net) applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the information that they shared and/or collect in Betula. (narativnaterapija.eu)
Lenta5
  • Betula lenta L. (funet.fi)
  • betula lenta" by Viraj Kishorkumar Gajjar, Anand Nambisan et al. (mst.edu)
  • and Kosbar, Kurt Louis, "betula lenta" (2021). (mst.edu)
  • The Betula lenta tree has dark red bark with a sweet scent very similar to wintergreen. (naturesfusions.com)
  • Betula Lenta Folia (birch flowers), (page 140). (nih.gov)
Albosinensis3
  • Betula albosinensis 'Fascination' is a popular Chinese Birch with peeling cream bark that features stunning variations of orange, brown and pink throughout. (ornamental-trees.co.uk)
  • Offering year round interest and dappled shade, Betula albosinensis 'Fascination' will suit most soils except very extreme types and will grow well in inland exposure in a partly shaded or sunny spot. (ornamental-trees.co.uk)
  • Betula albosinensis var. (gardenia.net)
Paper Birch1
  • Introduction Paper Birch (Betula neoalaskana Sarg. (uaf.edu)
Genus1
  • The peculiarity, which distinguishes it from other species of the genus Betula, is a conducting apparatus that has adapted to survive in extreme heat and cold. (vitofinocchiaro.com)
Bark2
  • Betula x 'Fetisowii' is an unusual hybrid growing as a small to medium sized tree which originally comes from Asia, growing into a slender, medium sized tree with peeling, chalky-white bark. (bluebellnursery.com)
  • The Betula Aetnensis with its smooth white bark, furrowed by characteristic eye-shaped designs, stands out, in fact, long and elegant on the black expanses of volcanic sand. (vitofinocchiaro.com)
Picea2
  • Along stream and adjacent slopes with remnant forests of Picea and Betula with Hippophaë, Rosa, Cotoneaster and Hypericum. (harvard.edu)
  • The Silver Fir woodland, found on steep dry slopes up to 3,500 m consists of Abies pindrow , Picea smithiana and Pinus griffithi i , with scattered Betula utili s in the higher reaches. (birdlife.org)
White Birch1
  • A hardy tree that works well in landscaping, the Betula alba -- also called white birch -- can reach heights of up to 70 feet. (tlainc.com)
Ermanii1
  • Award-winning Betula ermanii 'Grayswood Hill' is. (gardenia.net)
Populifolia2
  • Betula populifolia Marsh. (funet.fi)
  • Betula populifolia 'Whitespire' is a cultivar of grey birch that was selected and introduced in 1983 by Edward R. Hasselkus of the. (thehighline.org)
Trees3
  • Betula is the Latin word for the family of Birch Trees. (99designs.com)
  • Trees like the birch (Betula), maple (Acer), ash (Fraxinus) and cherry (Prunus) are short leafed in that they give up all leaves early. (nih.gov)
  • The larva of the micro-moth the Apple Leaf-miner ( Lyonetia clerkella ) feeds on a variety of Rosaceae (rose family) and Betula (birch) trees in small, long and winding leafmines. (wordpress.com)
Villa Betula Resort1
  • Villa Betula Resort sa nachádza v obci Liptovská Sielnica na brehu severnej časti vodnej nádrže Liptovská Mara . (travelguide.sk)
Sarg2
Nana2
Sport OÜ1
  • Betula Sport OÜ korraldab Katariina Kail, Rummu karjääris, Pärnu jõel ja Viljandi järvel Flyboardi sõite. (flyboardeesti.ee)
Alba subsp2
Pollen4
  • The specific objectives of this study were to restore vegetation change and climatic evolution in the Ebinur Betula wetland of Xinjiang in China over the past 16,000 years based on 15 surface and 70 fossil pollen data. (episodes.org)
  • Additionally, three high peaks of the Betula pollen in this wetland occurred at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum, at the beginning of early Holocene and during the Medieval Warm Period, all of which pointed to the amelioration of climatic conditions. (episodes.org)
  • Climate change effect on Betula (birch) and Quercus (oak) pollen seasons in the United States. (nih.gov)
  • Observed airborne pollen data from six stations from 1994 to 2011 at Fargo (North Dakota), College Station (Texas), Omaha (Nebraska), Pleasanton (California), Cherry Hill and Newark (New Jersey) in the US were studied to examine climate change effects on trends of annual mean and peak value of daily concentrations, annual production, season start, and season length of Betula (birch) and Quercus (oak) pollen. (nih.gov)
Fascination1
  • Award-winning Betula 'Fascination' is a very. (gardenia.net)
Chinensis1
Davurica1
Fontinalis1
Abies1
  • The broadleaf forest consists of Horse Chestnut and Birch, woodlands of Aesculus indica , Juglans regia , Acer cappadocium association, Betula utili s and Abies pindrow . (birdlife.org)
Tree1
Fern2
Leaves1
  • Birch ( Betula alba L.) (Infusion of a teaspoon of dried leaves per cup of water. (botanical-online.com)