Bereavement
Grief
Attitude to Death
Hospice Care
Death
Adjustment Disorders
Spouses
Death, Sudden
Hospices
Life Change Events
Hospital-Patient Relations
Adaptation, Psychological
Parents
Caregivers
Terminally Ill
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U.S.)
Northwestern United States
Social Support
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
General practitioners' beliefs and attitudes about how to respond to death and bereavement: qualitative study. (1/309)
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the perceptions of general practitioners when they are notified or hear of a death or bereavement in their practice; to explore doctors' accounts of their relationships with their patients in the context of bereavement; and to explore the concerns of general practitioners in managing themselves and bereaved patients. DESIGN: Semistructured interviews followed by qualitative content analysis. SETTING: London borough of Redbridge. PARTICIPANTS: 25 general practitioners. RESULTS: Almost all the doctors had felt guilty about issues relating to the death of patients. These feelings were based on their expectations of not making mistakes and diagnostic precision. They described a culture gap existing between hospital and general practice and a need to develop new models and methods to explain and manage the causes of illness presented to them. In the absence of useful teaching on bereavement, many devised strategies which relied more on their personal experiences. General practitioners used various methods to contact bereaved patients, especially if they had been involved in the terminal care or if the death was particularly shocking. The doctor was also bereaved by the death of well known patients and sometimes needed to grieve and express emotion. CONCLUSION: General practitioners may need support and learning methods to manage their own and their patients' bereavement. (+info)Psychological disturbance and service provision in parentally bereaved children: prospective case-control study. (2/309)
OBJECTIVES: To identify whether psychiatric disturbance in parentally bereaved children and surviving parents is related to service provision. DESIGN: Prospective case-control study. SETTING: Two adjacent outer London health authorities. PARTICIPANTS: 45 bereaved families with children aged 2 to 16 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Psychological disturbance in parentally bereaved children and surviving parents, and statistical associations between sample characteristics and service provision. RESULTS: Parentally bereaved children and surviving parents showed higher than expected levels of psychiatric difficulties. Boys were more affected than girls, and bereaved mothers had more mental health difficulties than bereaved fathers. Levels of psychiatric disturbance in children were higher when parents showed probable psychiatric disorder. Service provision related to the age of the children and the manner of parental death. Children under 5 years of age were less likely to be offered services than older children even though their parents desired it. Children were significantly more likely to be offered services when the parent had committed suicide or when the death was expected. Children least likely to receive service support were those who were not in touch with services before parental death. CONCLUSIONS: Service provision was not significantly related to parental wishes or to level of psychiatric disturbance in parents or children. There is a role for general practitioners and primary care workers in identifying psychologically distressed surviving parents whose children may be psychiatrically disturbed, and referring them to appropriate services. (+info)Bereaved children. (3/309)
OBJECTIVE: To describe the unique aspects of childhood grief. To provide a framework for family physicians to use in assisting children to grieve. QUALITY OF EVIDENCE: A MEDLINE search from 1966 to 1999 using the key words children, childhood, grief, mourning, and bereavement revealed mainly expert opinion articles, some non-randomized observational studies, and retrospective case-control studies. MAIN MESSAGE: Although children are influenced by similar factors and need to work through the same tasks of grief as adults, their unique psychological defences and evolving cognitive and emotional development make their grieving different from adults'. Understanding these unique childhood features will allow family physicians to more effectively help children through the tasks of acknowledging a death, working through the pain of that death, and accommodating it. CONCLUSIONS: With a framework for grief counseling that incorporates unique features of children's mourning, family physicians will be in a better position to assist their young bereaved patients. (+info)Acute and post-traumatic stress disorder after spontaneous abortion. (4/309)
When a spontaneous abortion is followed by complicated bereavement, the primary care physician may not consider the diagnosis of acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder. The major difference between these two conditions is that, in acute stress disorder, symptoms such as dissociation, reliving the trauma, avoiding stimuli associated with the trauma and increased arousal are present for at least two days but not longer than four weeks. When the symptoms persist beyond four weeks, the patient may have post-traumatic stress disorder. The symptoms of distress response after spontaneous abortion include psychologic, physical, cognitive and behavioral effects; however, patients with distress response after spontaneous abortion often do not meet the criteria for acute or post-traumatic stress disorder. After spontaneous abortion, as many as 10 percent of women may have acute stress disorder and up to 1 percent may have post-traumatic stress disorder. Critical incident stress debriefing, which may be administered by trained family physicians or mental health practitioners, may help patients who are having a stress disorder after a spontaneous abortion. (+info)Unresolved grief in young offenders in prison. (5/309)
The study aimed to pilot a grief awareness programme as a health promotion project for young offenders with complicated grief. Seventeen young offenders in custody at HM Prison, Cardiff were opportunistically recruited, interviewed about their bereavement, and offered entry to the programme. Young offenders who reported coping poorly with bereavement were more likely to have used drugs to cope with their emotions, to have had suicidal thoughts, and reported more depression and anxiety. They were also more likely to have been bereaved in late adolescence and to have lost a first degree relative, with death being sudden, violent or by suicide. (+info)Psychotherapies in psycho-oncology. An exciting new challenge. (6/309)
BACKGROUND: There is ample scope to devise forms of psychotherapy in consultation-liaison psychiatry, including the newly evolving area of psycho-oncology. AIMS: To highlight the development of psychotherapy in psycho-oncology, providing two illustrations. METHOD: We report on conceptual and clinical research in the context of oncology and palliative care, focusing on (a) an approach for families at risk of maladaptive bereavement; and (b) a group programme for women newly diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer. RESULTS: We were able to introduce new forms of psychological treatment for specific clinical groups, and anecdotal evidence points to useful benefits for participants. CONCLUSIONS: Psychotherapists should grasp the opportunity to bring their skills to the medical arena, but need to subject newly devised interventions to well-designed and methodologically rigorous research. (+info)Cancer incidence and survival following bereavement. (7/309)
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the effect of parental bereavement on cancer incidence and survival. METHODS: A cohort of 6284 Jewish Israelis who lost an adult son in the Yom Kippur War or in an accident between 1970 and 1977 was followed for 20 years. We compared the incidence of cancer in this cohort with that among nonbereaved members of the population by logistic regression analysis. The survival of bereaved parents with cancer was compared with that of matched controls with cancer. RESULTS: Increased incidence was found for lymphatic and hematopoietic malignancies among the parents of accident victims (odds ratio [OR] = 2.01; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.30, 3.11) and among war-bereaved parents (OR = 1.47; 95% CI = 1.13, 1.92), as well as for melanomas (OR = 4.62 [95% CI = 1.93, 11.06] and 1.71 [95% CI = 1.06, 2.76], respectively). Accident-bereaved parents also had an increased risk of respiratory cancer (OR = 1.50; 95% CI = 1.07, 2.11). The survival study showed that the risk of death was increased by bereavement if the cancer had been diagnosed before the loss, but not after. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed an effect of stress on the incidence of malignancies for selected sites and accelerated demise among parents bereaved following a diagnosis of cancer, but not among those bereaved before such a diagnosis. (+info)Evaluating the use of benzodiazepines following recent bereavement. (8/309)
BACKGROUND: There is no evidence to support current advice not to use benzodiazepines after bereavement. AIMS: To determine the role of benzodiazepines in the management of bereavement. METHOD: We conducted a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the use of diazepam after recent bereavement. Participants were randomised to either 2 mg diazepam or identically packaged placebo up to three times daily. The primary outcome measure was the Bereavement Phenomenology Questionnaire. RESULTS: Thirty subjects were randomised. No evidence was found of an effect of benzodiazepines on the course of the first 6 months of bereavement (estimated mean difference of combined follow-up assessments=0.3 in favour of placebo; 95% Cl - 6.2 to +6.7). CONCLUSION: We found no evidence of a positive or negative effect of benzodiazepines on the course of bereavement. (+info)Bereavement is the state of loss or grief experienced when a person experiences the death of a loved one, friend, or family member. It is a normal response to the death of someone close and can involve a range of emotions such as sadness, anger, guilt, and anxiety. The grieving process can be different for everyone and can take time to work through. Professional support may be sought to help cope with the loss.
Grief is not strictly defined in medical terms, but it is generally described as the normal and natural response to the loss of someone or something that holds significant meaning to an individual. This emotional suffering can include feelings of sadness, anger, frustration, disbelief, yearning, and even physical symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, or difficulty sleeping. The process of grieving is unique to each person and may vary in duration and intensity based on factors like the nature of the loss, the relationship with what/who was lost, and individual coping mechanisms.
While not a medical condition itself, complicated grief can develop when intense feelings of grief persist for an extended period, typically more than six months, and interfere with daily functioning. Complicated grief may require professional intervention to help the person navigate through their loss and find healthy ways to cope.
Widowhood is not typically defined in a medical context, but rather in a social one. It refers to the state of being a widow(er), which is when a person's spouse has died and they have not remarried. While it is not a medical condition itself, the experience of losing a spouse can have significant emotional, psychological, and even physical health impacts on the surviving partner. These impacts may lead to seeking medical care or support.
"Attitude to Death" is not a medical term per se, but it does refer to an individual's perspective, feelings, and beliefs about death and dying. It can encompass various aspects such as fear, acceptance, curiosity, denial, or preparation. While not a medical definition, understanding a person's attitude to death can be relevant in healthcare settings, particularly in palliative and end-of-life care, as it can influence their decisions and experiences around their own mortality.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Funeral Rites" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Funeral rites generally refer to the customs, practices, and rituals associated with paying respects to the dead and disposing of their remains in a culturally or religiously significant manner. These practices can vary widely between different cultures, societies, and religious groups. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to try to help answer those for you!
Hospice care is a type of medical care and support provided to individuals who are terminally ill, with a life expectancy of six months or less, and have decided to stop curative treatments. The goal of hospice care is to provide comfort, dignity, and quality of life for the patient, as well as emotional and spiritual support for both the patient and their family members during the end-of-life process.
Hospice care services typically include pain management, symptom control, nursing care, emotional and spiritual counseling, social work services, volunteer support, and respite care for caregivers. These services can be provided in various settings such as the patient's home, a hospice facility, or a hospital. The interdisciplinary team of healthcare professionals works together to develop an individualized plan of care that addresses the unique needs and preferences of each patient and their family members.
The primary focus of hospice care is on improving the quality of life for patients with advanced illnesses by managing their symptoms, alleviating pain, and providing emotional and spiritual support. Hospice care also aims to help patients maintain their independence and dignity while allowing them to spend their remaining time in a familiar and comfortable environment, surrounded by loved ones.
Death is the cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. It is characterized by the loss of brainstem reflexes, unresponsiveness, and apnea (no breathing). In medical terms, death can be defined as:
1. Cardiopulmonary Death: The irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions.
2. Brain Death: The irreversible loss of all brain function, including the brainstem. This is often used as a definition of death when performing organ donation.
It's important to note that the exact definition of death can vary somewhat based on cultural, religious, and legal perspectives.
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), an Adjustment Disorder is a mental health condition that occurs as a reaction to a stressful life event or significant change. It is characterized by emotional or behavioral symptoms that cause distress and interfere with daily functioning, but do not meet the criteria for other more specific mental disorders.
The symptoms of an Adjustment Disorder typically develop within three months of the identified stressor and may include:
* Depressed mood
* Anxiety
* Irritability or anger
* Worrying
* Difficulty sleeping
* Loss of appetite
* Difficulty concentrating
* Physical symptoms, such as headaches or stomachaches
The symptoms must be out of proportion to the severity or intensity of the stressor and may lead to significant impairment in social, occupational, or academic functioning. The diagnosis is not given if the symptoms persist for more than six months after the stressor has ended.
There are several subtypes of Adjustment Disorders, including:
* Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood
* Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety
* Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
* Adjustment Disorder with Disturbance of Conduct
* Adjustment Disorder with Emotional or Behavioral Symptoms Not Otherwise Specified
Treatment for Adjustment Disorders typically involves psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or solution-focused brief therapy, to help individuals develop coping skills and manage their symptoms. In some cases, medication may also be recommended to alleviate symptoms of anxiety or depression.
"Parental death" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, it generally refers to the death of one or both parents. This can be a significant and distressing event for a child or adolescent, and may lead to a range of emotional and psychological issues, including grief, trauma, and changes in behavior or performance at school. Support from mental health professionals, as well as from family members and friends, is often necessary to help the child cope with this loss.
Mouth abnormalities, also known as oral or orofacial anomalies, refer to structural or functional differences or defects in the mouth and surrounding structures, including the lips, teeth, gums, palate, tongue, and salivary glands. These abnormalities can be present at birth (congenital) or acquired later in life due to injury, disease, or surgery. They can range from minor variations in size, shape, or position of oral structures to more significant anomalies that may affect speech, swallowing, chewing, breathing, and overall quality of life.
Examples of mouth abnormalities include cleft lip and palate, macroglossia (enlarged tongue), microglossia (small tongue), ankyloglossia (tongue-tie), high or narrow palate, bifid uvula (split uvula), dental malocclusion (misaligned teeth), supernumerary teeth (extra teeth), missing teeth, and various oral tumors or cysts. Some mouth abnormalities may require medical intervention, such as surgery, orthodontic treatment, or speech therapy, while others may not necessitate any treatment.
I couldn't find a medical definition specifically for "professional-family relations," as it is more commonly referred to as "professional-patient relationship" in the medical field. However, I can provide you with the definition of professional-patient relationship:
A professional-patient relationship is a formal relationship between a healthcare provider and a patient, characterized by trust, honesty, and mutual respect. The healthcare provider has a duty to act in the best interest of the patient, providing competent and ethical care, while maintaining appropriate boundaries and confidentiality. Effective communication, shared decision-making, and informed consent are essential components of this relationship.
Family members may also be involved in the professional-patient relationship, particularly when the patient is unable to make decisions for themselves or when family involvement is necessary for the patient's care. In these cases, healthcare providers must communicate clearly and respectfully with family members while still maintaining the primary focus on the patient's needs and autonomy.
I apologize for any confusion, but "spouses" is not a term that has a medical definition. In general, a spouse refers to a person who is united to another in a marriage contract. The term can refer to either a husband or a wife. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.
Sudden death is a term used to describe a situation where a person dies abruptly and unexpectedly, often within minutes to hours of the onset of symptoms. It is typically caused by cardiac or respiratory arrest, which can be brought on by various medical conditions such as heart disease, stroke, severe infections, drug overdose, or trauma. In some cases, the exact cause of sudden death may remain unknown even after a thorough post-mortem examination.
It is important to note that sudden death should not be confused with "sudden cardiac death," which specifically refers to deaths caused by the abrupt loss of heart function (cardiac arrest). Sudden cardiac death is often related to underlying heart conditions such as coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, or electrical abnormalities in the heart.
A hospice is a specialized type of healthcare facility or program that provides palliative care and support for people who are experiencing a serious, life-limiting illness and have a prognosis of six months or less to live. The goal of hospice care is to improve the quality of life for patients and their families by managing symptoms, providing emotional and spiritual support, and helping patients and their loved ones navigate the end-of-life process with dignity and comfort.
Hospice care can be provided in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and private homes. The services offered by hospices may include medical care, pain management, nursing care, social work services, counseling, spiritual support, and volunteer services. Hospice care is typically covered by Medicare, Medicaid, and most private insurance plans.
It's important to note that choosing hospice care does not mean giving up hope or stopping treatment for a patient's illness. Instead, it means shifting the focus of care from curative treatments to comfort measures that can help patients live as fully and comfortably as possible in the time they have left.
Life change events refer to significant changes or transitions in an individual's personal circumstances that may have an impact on their health and well-being. These events can include things like:
* Marriage or divorce
* Birth of a child or loss of a loved one
* Job loss or retirement
* Moving to a new home or city
* Changes in financial status
* Health diagnoses or serious illnesses
* Starting or ending of a significant relationship
Research has shown that life change events can have a profound effect on an individual's stress levels, mental health, and physical health. Some life change events may be positive and exciting, while others may be challenging and difficult to cope with. In either case, it is important for individuals to take care of themselves during times of transition and seek support as needed.
Hospital-patient relations refer to the interactions and dynamics between healthcare providers, including hospital staff, and patients in a hospital setting. This encompasses various aspects such as communication, trust, informed consent, patient satisfaction, and quality of care. It involves respecting patients' rights, providing them with understandable information about their health status and treatment options, addressing their concerns and questions, and fostering an environment that promotes healing and recovery. Positive hospital-patient relations can contribute to better patient outcomes, increased patient compliance, and overall higher levels of patient satisfaction.
Terminal care, also known as end-of-life care or palliative care, is a type of medical care provided to patients who are in the final stages of a terminal illness or condition. The primary goal of terminal care is to provide comfort, dignity, and quality of life for the patient, rather than attempting to cure the disease or prolong life.
Terminal care may involve managing pain and other symptoms, providing emotional and psychological support to both the patient and their family, and helping the patient plan for the end of their life. This can include discussing advance directives, hospice care options, and other important decisions related to end-of-life care.
The focus of terminal care is on ensuring that the patient's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs are met in a compassionate and supportive manner. It is an essential component of high-quality medical care for patients who are facing the end of their lives.
A nurse's role is not a medical condition or diagnosis, but rather a professional occupation and set of responsibilities in the healthcare system. However, I can provide a general description of the role of a nurse in a medical context:
A nurse is a healthcare professional who provides care, support, and education to patients, families, and communities. Nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and community health centers. They collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, social workers, and therapists, to provide comprehensive care to patients.
The specific duties of a nurse may vary depending on their role and specialty, but some common responsibilities include:
* Administering medications and treatments prescribed by doctors
* Monitoring patients' vital signs and overall health status
* Providing emotional support and education to patients and families
* Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to develop care plans
* Performing diagnostic tests and analyzing results
* Assisting with procedures and surgeries
* Supervising and training nursing assistants and other support staff.
Nurses play a critical role in the healthcare system, providing compassionate care and advocacy for patients and their families.
Psychological adaptation refers to the process by which individuals adjust and cope with stressors, challenges, or changes in their environment or circumstances. It involves modifying thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and copabilities to reduce the negative impact of these stressors and promote well-being. Psychological adaptation can occur at different levels, including intrapersonal (within the individual), interpersonal (between individuals), and cultural (within a group or society).
Examples of psychological adaptation include:
* Cognitive restructuring: changing negative thoughts and beliefs to more positive or adaptive ones
* Emotion regulation: managing and reducing intense or distressing emotions
* Problem-solving: finding solutions to practical challenges or obstacles
* Seeking social support: reaching out to others for help, advice, or comfort
* Developing coping strategies: using effective ways to deal with stressors or difficulties
* Cultivating resilience: bouncing back from adversity and learning from negative experiences.
Psychological adaptation is an important aspect of mental health and well-being, as it helps individuals adapt to new situations, overcome challenges, and maintain a sense of control and optimism in the face of stressors or changes.
Palliative care is a type of medical care that focuses on relieving the pain, symptoms, and stress of serious illnesses. The goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and their family. It is provided by a team of doctors, nurses, and other specialists who work together to address the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of an illness, alongside curative treatments, and is not dependent on prognosis.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines palliative care as: "an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychological and spiritual."
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "parents" is not a term that has a medical definition. In general usage, parents are the two people (typically) who bring up and care for a child, or who have given birth to or adopted a child. They are responsible for the child's housing, food, clothing, education, and medical care. Is there a specific medical or healthcare-related context you had in mind? I would be happy to help further if I can.
A caregiver is an individual who provides assistance and support to another person who is unable to meet their own needs for activities of daily living due to illness, disability, frailty, or other reasons. Caregiving can take many forms, including providing physical care, emotional support, managing medications, assisting with mobility, and helping with household tasks and errands. Caregivers may be family members, friends, or professional providers, and the level of care they provide can range from a few hours a week to round-the-clock assistance. In medical contexts, caregivers are often referred to as informal or family caregivers when they are unpaid relatives or friends, and professional or paid caregivers when they are hired to provide care.
Suicide is defined in the medical field as the intentional taking of one's own life. It is a complex phenomenon with various contributing factors, including psychological, biological, environmental, and sociocultural elements. Suicide is a significant global public health concern that requires comprehensive understanding, prevention, and intervention strategies. If you or someone you know is struggling with thoughts of self-harm or suicide, it's essential to seek help from a mental health professional immediately.
Psychological stress is the response of an individual's mind and body to challenging or demanding situations. It can be defined as a state of emotional and physical tension resulting from adversity, demand, or change. This response can involve a variety of symptoms, including emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physiological components.
Emotional responses may include feelings of anxiety, fear, anger, sadness, or frustration. Cognitive responses might involve difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts, or negative thinking patterns. Behaviorally, psychological stress can lead to changes in appetite, sleep patterns, social interactions, and substance use. Physiologically, the body's "fight-or-flight" response is activated, leading to increased heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and other symptoms.
Psychological stress can be caused by a wide range of factors, including work or school demands, financial problems, relationship issues, traumatic events, chronic illness, and major life changes. It's important to note that what causes stress in one person may not cause stress in another, as individual perceptions and coping mechanisms play a significant role.
Chronic psychological stress can have negative effects on both mental and physical health, increasing the risk of conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. Therefore, it's essential to identify sources of stress and develop effective coping strategies to manage and reduce its impact.
'Terminally ill' is a medical term used to describe a patient whose illness or condition is unlikely to respond to further treatment and is expected to result in death, often within six months. It's important to note that this timeframe can sometimes be difficult to predict accurately. This diagnosis often leads to discussions about palliative care and end-of-life decisions.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Northwestern United States" is not a term that has a medical definition. It generally refers to a geographical region in the US, consisting of states like Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and sometimes Montana and Wyoming. If you have any questions related to medical topics, I'd be happy to try to help answer those!
The term "family" in a medical context often refers to a group of individuals who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption and who consider themselves to be a single household. This can include spouses, parents, children, siblings, grandparents, and other extended family members. In some cases, the term may also be used more broadly to refer to any close-knit group of people who provide emotional and social support for one another, regardless of their biological or legal relationship.
In healthcare settings, understanding a patient's family dynamics can be important for providing effective care. Family members may be involved in decision-making about medical treatments, providing care and support at home, and communicating with healthcare providers. Additionally, cultural beliefs and values within families can influence health behaviors and attitudes towards medical care, making it essential for healthcare professionals to take a culturally sensitive approach when working with patients and their families.
Social support in a medical context refers to the resources and assistance provided by an individual's social network, including family, friends, peers, and community groups. These resources can include emotional, informational, and instrumental support, which help individuals cope with stress, manage health conditions, and maintain their overall well-being.
Emotional support involves providing empathy, care, and encouragement to help an individual feel valued, understood, and cared for. Informational support refers to the provision of advice, guidance, and knowledge that can help an individual make informed decisions about their health or other aspects of their life. Instrumental support includes practical assistance such as help with daily tasks, financial aid, or access to resources.
Social support has been shown to have a positive impact on physical and mental health outcomes, including reduced stress levels, improved immune function, better coping skills, and increased resilience. It can also play a critical role in promoting healthy behaviors, such as adherence to medical treatments and lifestyle changes.
Hospital communication systems refer to the various technologies and methods used within a hospital or healthcare facility to facilitate the sharing and dissemination of information among healthcare professionals, patients, and their families. These systems can include:
1. Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Digital versions of a patient's medical history and treatment plans that can be accessed and updated by authorized healthcare providers.
2. Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) Systems: Electronic systems used by physicians to enter, modify, review, and communicate orders related to a patient's care, such as medication orders or diagnostic tests.
3. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS): Tools that provide healthcare providers with evidence-based recommendations for patient care based on the patient's EHR data.
4. Telemedicine: The use of telecommunication and information technologies to provide remote clinical services and consultations.
5. Nurse Call Systems: Communication systems used by patients to summon nursing staff in a hospital setting.
6. Paging Systems: One-way communication devices used to send messages or alerts to hospital staff.
7. Wireless Telephony: The use of mobile phones and other wireless devices for communication within the hospital.
8. Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS): Technologies that allow hospitals to track the location of equipment, supplies, and personnel in real-time.
9. Secure Messaging Platforms: Encrypted messaging systems used by healthcare professionals to communicate sensitive patient information.
10. Patient Portals: Secure online platforms that allow patients to access their medical records, communicate with their healthcare providers, and manage their care.
A physician's role is defined as a licensed healthcare professional who practices medicine, diagnoses and treats injuries or illnesses, and promotes health and wellness. Physicians may specialize in various fields such as cardiology, dermatology, psychiatry, surgery, etc., requiring additional training and certification beyond medical school. They are responsible for providing comprehensive medical care to patients, including:
1. Obtaining a patient's medical history and performing physical examinations
2. Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests
3. Developing treatment plans based on their diagnosis
4. Prescribing medications or performing procedures as necessary
5. Coordinating with other healthcare professionals for multidisciplinary care
6. Providing counseling and education to patients about their health, disease prevention, and wellness promotion
7. Advocating for their patients' rights and ensuring quality of care
8. Maintaining accurate medical records and staying updated on the latest medical research and advancements in their field.
A Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is a specialized hospital unit that provides intensive care to critically ill or injured infants, children, and adolescents. The PICU is equipped with advanced medical technology and staffed by healthcare professionals trained in pediatrics, including pediatric intensivists, pediatric nurses, respiratory therapists, and other specialists as needed.
The primary goal of the PICU is to closely monitor and manage the most critical patients, providing around-the-clock care and interventions to support organ function, treat life-threatening conditions, and prevent complications. The PICU team works together to provide family-centered care, keeping parents informed about their child's condition and involving them in decision-making processes.
Common reasons for admission to the PICU include respiratory failure, shock, sepsis, severe trauma, congenital heart disease, neurological emergencies, and post-operative monitoring after complex surgeries. The length of stay in the PICU can vary widely depending on the severity of the child's illness or injury and their response to treatment.
Nurse-patient relations refer to the interactions and relationships between registered nurses (RNs) or licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and their patients. This relationship is based on trust, respect, and collaboration, with the goal of providing safe, effective, and compassionate care that promotes the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of the patient.
The nurse-patient relationship involves several key elements, including:
1. Communication: Effective communication is essential in the nurse-patient relationship. Nurses must listen actively to their patients, understand their needs and concerns, and provide clear and concise information about their care.
2. Empathy: Nurses should demonstrate empathy and compassion towards their patients, recognizing their feelings and emotions and providing emotional support when needed.
3. Autonomy: Nurses should respect their patients' autonomy and self-determination, involving them in decision-making about their care and promoting their independence whenever possible.
4. Confidentiality: Nurses must maintain confidentiality and protect their patients' privacy, ensuring that sensitive information is shared only with those who have a legitimate need to know.
5. Advocacy: Nurses should advocate for their patients, ensuring that they receive the care and resources they need to achieve optimal health outcomes.
Overall, nurse-patient relations are critical to the delivery of high-quality healthcare and can significantly impact patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and clinical outcomes.
I'm not sure I understand your question. "Denmark" is a country located in Northern Europe, and it is not a medical term or concept. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, and it consists of the Jutland peninsula and several islands in the Baltic Sea. The capital city of Denmark is Copenhagen.
If you are looking for information about a medical condition that may be associated with Denmark, could you please provide more context or clarify your question? I would be happy to help you with more specific information if I can.
Shidu (bereavement)
Child bereavement
Bereavement (film)
Perinatal bereavement
Bereavement flight
Suicide bereavement
Bereavement (disambiguation)
Cruse Bereavement Care
Bereavement Support Payment
Bereavement in Judaism
The Sexuality of Bereavement
List of horror films of 2010
Walsoken
Peyton List (actress, born 1998)
Samuel S. Boyd
Substance use disorder
Samuel Ferguson's cottage
Cardiac Risk in the Young
Carson and Others v. The United Kingdom (2010)
Association of Personal Injury Lawyers
Mervyn Winfield
Histon Road Cemetery, Cambridge
Family therapy
Heta Stewart
Bernard Wood (cricketer)
Rachel Costello
Child life (degree)
Rainbow Trust Children's Charity
Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust
2012 New Year Honours
Child Bereavement UK
Shidu (bereavement) - Wikipedia
Bereavement: MedlinePlus
Bereavement Newsletter Archive
Bereavement
Bereavement | nidirect
Christian Bereavement Gifts - Christianbook.com
Death and bereavement | Nordic cooperation
Air Canada Bereavement Flight Fares
Bereavement step 3 | Nationwide
Bereavement | BehaveNet
2023 Healing Hearts Family Bereavement Camp
Living With Loss: General Bereavement Support Group
The Case for Retaining Bereavement Exclusion in DSM-5
Bereavement Counselling in Fremantle, WA
Grief and Bereavement Resources | SickKids
Children's Bereavement Center
DfC - Bereavement Support Payment
Bereavement in Hindi| Translations | Royal College of Psychiatrists
Hospice Plus Advanced Bereavement Training - Bellaire, TX | VolunteerMatch
Bereavement Support - Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
Acas Podcast: Bereavement and work
Online Jewish Bereavement Support Group | My Jewish Learning
Get in touch | Bereavement | Royal Bank of Scotland
Loss of a Pet | Pet Bereavement | Blue Cross
Report a bereavement - Hillingdon Council
Sick and Bereavement Leave<...
Introduction To Grief And Bereavement Issues
Bereavement - National Services - Pembrokeshire County Council
Expansion of company bereavement benefit | New York Life
Providing bereavement services1
- To coordinate and provide ongoing education and orientation programs for all employees, contracted staff and volunteers providing bereavement services in compliance with licensing and accrediting requirements. (snagajob.com)
Coping2
- If you are grieving after a bereavement, supporting someone else or helping a child or young person coping with grief, you are not alone. (sueryder.org)
- Featuring expert information, personal stories and interactive coping tools, we can help you find new ways to understand and cope with your bereavement. (sueryder.org)
Opens in a new1
- If you need help with managing the finances of someone who has died, we'd recommend visiting the Citizens Advice website (opens in a new window) or Bereavement Advice Centre (opens in a new window) . (nationwide.co.uk)
Content1
- Please visit Bereavement.bellaonline.com for even more great content about Bereavement. (bellaonline.com)
Loss8
- NEW YORK - Recognizing the company's commitment to both offer competitive benefits and to support bereavement, New York Life announced an expansion of the company's bereavement policy, which provides paid time off for employees to grieve the loss of a loved one. (newyorklife.com)
- According to Claire McCartney, the CIPD's senior policy adviser for resourcing and inclusion, most employers in the UK currently offer between three and five days' bereavement leave following the loss of a close relative, so the new entitlement is a significant improvement. (personneltoday.com)
- The grief and bereavement training courses blend together the studies of human nature, human development and psychopathology as they pertain to loss. (gcu.edu)
- As a student, you will have the opportunity to closely examine the nature of grief and bereavement, understand its many effects on human wellness and learn how to promote healthy behaviors and responses to loss. (gcu.edu)
- To ensure the provided bereavement services align with the bereavement plan of care and support the family/caregivers adapt to the loss of the patient for a period of at least one (1) year following death of a patient. (snagajob.com)
- fundraise during RAG week for At A Loss bereavement charity - supporting young adults. (justgiving.com)
- At A Loss is a bereavement charity supporting young adults who have been affected by the passing of a loved one. (justgiving.com)
- Although every family experiencing a loss will deal with bereavement issues, farm families are faced with additional challenges that differentiate them from other family situations. (cdc.gov)
20221
- Effective Fall 2022, sick and bereavement leave will be provided for graduate assistants. (hawaii.edu)
Palliative3
- In addition to working in private practice, Linda works in a local community hospice providing specialised palliative care and bereavement counselling services. (psychologytoday.com)
- Minimum of one (1) year of experience in bereavement support or counseling in a clinical setting, such as a Hospital, Home Health, Palliative or Hospice setting. (snagajob.com)
- La médecine palliative n'étant pas établie en tant que spécialité dans la Région, une formation et un appui en soins palliatifs sont requis pour renforcer les capacités en soins de fin de vie et permettre à tous les patients qui pourraient tirer avantage de cette approche d'y avoir accès de manière équitable dès le début leur maladie. (who.int)
Psychosocial2
- Many studies have investigated the effect of psychosocial factors on bereavement outcome but biological factors have not received much attention , hence the focus of this paper . (bvsalud.org)
- Psychosocial distress caused by bereavement, stress, and stigma and formal psychiatric diagnoses of depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder have been reported ( 17 - 21 ). (cdc.gov)
20172
- From 6th April 2017, bereavement benefits in Northern Ireland are changing, with Bereavement Support Payment being introduced to replace existing Social Security benefits for the bereaved, i.e. (lawsoc-ni.org)
- Bereavement Support Payment will be paid to new claimants where the date of death is on or after 6th April 2017, providing financial assistance to help deal with the more immediate costs caused by the death of a spouse or civil partner. (lawsoc-ni.org)
Coordinator3
- Such training allows one to assist the Bereavement Coordinator, make presentations to facilities/organizations and provides grief information to support friends and family. (volunteermatch.org)
- The Area Bereavement Coordinator is a hospice-trained interdisciplinary group member (IDG), who will lead the planning, development, and integration of the bereavement programs across the covered service area. (snagajob.com)
- The Area Bereavement Coordinator will coordinate bereavement services to patients, families, caregivers, and facilities involved with the hospice program. (snagajob.com)
Death6
- Bereavement is the period of grief and mourning after a death. (medlineplus.gov)
- How long bereavement lasts can depend on how close you were to the person who died, if the person's death was expected and other factors. (medlineplus.gov)
- So, let me first start off by saying I think that talking about death and bereavement can still be seen as quite a taboo subject, especially within the workplace. (acas.org.uk)
- Lucy Herd began her parental bereavement leave campaign when she found her partner could only take a few days off work following her son's death. (personneltoday.com)
- Internationally, the most generous policies can be found in in Canada where parents can take five days' bereavement leave, three of which are paid, while parents in France have the right to five days following the death of a child and three days in the case of a spouse, parent or sibling. (personneltoday.com)
- To Look Beyond Death: Focusing on Grief and Bereavement. (medscape.com)
Main1
- The main argument for eliminating the BE is that bereavement-related depressions are just like other depressions, Dr. Wakefield and Dr. First write. (medscape.com)
Depression4
- February 6, 2012 - The "bereavement exclusion" (BE) to major depression contained in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) is valid and should remain in the DSM-5, according to authors of a special article published in the February issue of World Psychiatry . (medscape.com)
- The issue of diagnosing depression in the context of bereavement is "a very important one, and the controversy over it is getting a little bit polarized. (medscape.com)
- The reviews and studies that are cited either study bereavement-related depression in general and do not examine the specific milder depressions distinguished as normal by the exclusion, or they have other methodological problems that render them irrelevant to the evaluation of the exclusion's validity," he said. (medscape.com)
- Biological determinants of depression following bereavement. (bvsalud.org)
Mental health2
- The grief and bereavement emphasis is designed for the working professional who wants to advance their education and career in the mental health field. (gcu.edu)
- In addition, you will complete the Mental Health and Wellness Capstone, which is a practical exploration of careers within the grief and bereavement field. (gcu.edu)
Services10
- Sophie Cartwright, Bereavement Services Regional Lead (North) for Child Bereavement UK shares ways to support grieving teenagers. (childbereavementuk.org)
- Ann Chalmers, Chief Executive of Child Bereavement UK has been awarded an MBE in the King's Birthday Honours for services to bereaved children, young people, parents and families across the United Kingdom. (childbereavementuk.org)
- Any request over £8,000 needs to be sent to the Bereavement Services team by posting the form and they'll be in touch. (nationwide.co.uk)
- Like all of Cancer Care 's services, the Healing Hearts Family Bereavement Camp is made available to families completely free of charge. (cancercare.org)
- As a career path, grief and bereavement services are needed nationwide. (gcu.edu)
- Manages the bereavement services within a covered service area and provides guidance and oversight of the bereavement support facilitators to meet the patient/family plan of care, inclusive of pre-bereavement assistance as necessary. (snagajob.com)
- To oversee the adequacy and appropriateness of bereavement programs for the bereaved and develops new programs and services as needed. (snagajob.com)
- To provide and extend bereavement services to skilled nursing facilities or other residential care settings in the KP covered service area. (snagajob.com)
- Our bereavement support services are available for anyone to discuss practical and emotional concerns, receive care and emotional support from our professional team. (globalgiving.org)
- In 2018, when a resident was dying or died, 82% of Residential Care Communities (RCC) documented residents' family, religious, or cultural preferences in their care plans, 79.9% discussed residents' spiritual needs with them, 65.1% publicly honored deceased residents in the RCC, and 59.5% offered bereavement services to staff members and residents. (cdc.gov)
Compassion1
- Specialists in the grief and bereavement field need to be emotionally resilient individuals who possess a high level of empathy and compassion for those who are suffering. (gcu.edu)
Families5
- This July, families who recently lost a loved one to cancer came together at Memorytown USA in Mount Pocono, PA for Cancer Care 's free annual Healing Hearts Family Bereavement Camp. (cancercare.org)
- The Children's Bereavement Center fosters healing and grieving for children and their families. (neisd.net)
- Dealing with bereavement is always challenging and even more so, when children and young people are involved - the following national organisations can support families at this time. (pembrokeshire.gov.uk)
- Child Bereavement UK supports families and educates professionals when a baby or child of any age dies or is dying, or when a child is facing bereavement. (pembrokeshire.gov.uk)
- During these difficult times, the comfort of a grief and bereavement specialist can make a world of difference for individuals and families. (gcu.edu)
Find2
- Please find below a Fact Sheet and Comparison Table attached providing you with additional information, including differences between existing bereavement benefits and Bereavement Support Payment. (lawsoc-ni.org)
- When Paige heard about Camp Clover Bereavement Camp, she was hesitant but eager to find some healing after such sadness. (atlantichealth.org)
Sudden1
- And for many people, if someone's experienced a bereavement that's quite sudden, perhaps where they haven't been with the individual who's died when they've wanted to be, so they had plans for those last moments and it wasn't possible. (acas.org.uk)
Volunteer2
- This role is also responsible for coordinating the bereavement support facilitators (spiritual care, social work, volunteer, and clerical support staff) to ensure they are in compliance with federal, state, local, The Joint Commission (TJC) regulations. (snagajob.com)
- To work closely with the Volunteer Coordinators to secure and train bereavement volunteers. (snagajob.com)
Regulations2
- It's been welcomed by many as an important change to employment law, but could the Parental Bereavement Leave and Pay Regulations inadvertently limit the time off from work many people take when they lose a loved one? (personneltoday.com)
- After many years of campaigning by Lucy Herd, a mother who lost her young son Jack when he drowned in 2010, the Parental Bereavement Leave and Pay Regulations, known as Jack's Law, have finally been unveiled by the government . (personneltoday.com)
Page2
- All familial losses of current employees will be memorialized on this bereavement page. (morgan.edu)
- Employees, retirees, and friends of MSU who have lost a loved one should complete this bereavement form and we'll post updates to the page. (morgan.edu)
Policy3
- I think the first thing employers need to have in place is a policy so that people know the organisation is very much committed to supporting individuals if they obviously experience a bereavement, and making sure that policy is known. (acas.org.uk)
- So, if an employer doesn't have a policy, but they need to support someone who's had a bereavement, I think it's important just to remember to be sensitive, but also consistent and clear with the approach that they're going to be taking. (acas.org.uk)
- This executive policy allows graduate assistants to earn advance sick leave at the beginning of each academic semester, take 3 working days for bereavement leave, and apply for such leave via University's Online Leave system . (hawaii.edu)
Employees5
- A Bereavement Support Group for UCD employees will be run from Wednesday 19th April to 10th May - 4pm to 5pm in the UCD Student Centre. (ucd.ie)
- The University provides leaves of absence in situations of bereavement for employees to attend to personal obligations. (scu.edu)
- All regular and fixed term employees are eligible for bereavement leave. (scu.edu)
- This update is a natural extension of the New York Life Foundation's focus on bereavement and our commitment to supporting those who are grieving - including our employees. (newyorklife.com)
- Although data from Willis Towers Watson suggests that bereavement leave is a benefit that is valued by employees, three to five days of bereavement leave continues to be the benchmark across most industries and there has been little to no movement to expand the time available or the definition of a loved one in recent years. (newyorklife.com)
Helpful1
- That can be really helpful, perhaps if somebody is dealing with a bereavement there and then, they can actually go back to the record of the conversation that they've had when they're ready to. (acas.org.uk)
Life3
- You know, at Cruse, we see bereavement as a life event. (acas.org.uk)
- Through the New York Life Foundation's focus on childhood bereavement, we know that building resiliency among children starts with the caring adults in their lives. (newyorklife.com)
- To help those in bereavement and anyone facing end-of-life issues, the Cancer Fund has a team of professionals that include: clinical psychologist, oncology nurses, social workers, dieticians and art therapists who provide the much needed support to both the cancer patient and their family members. (globalgiving.org)
Paid3
- So beforehand, they should have a think about what type of leave bereavement is available, how much time off is going to be available, whether that's going to be paid leave or unpaid leave. (acas.org.uk)
- A bereavement leave will be paid based on the employee's normally scheduled hours at the regular straight time hourly rate. (scu.edu)
- Bereavement Payment- paid in lump sum 3. (cdc.gov)
Support Groups1
- There is a one time fee of $25 for the bereavement support groups. (211la.org)
Child2
- Jane Wood, CEO of Homes for Scotland and Scotland Advisor for Child Bereavement UK, writes about the importance of embedding bereavement awareness in businesses across the UK. (childbereavementuk.org)
- A petition, backed by Winston's Wish, Child Bereavement UK and the Childhood Bereavement Network, is calling on government to create a register of bereaved children. (childbereavementuk.org)
Service3
- Contact the Pet Bereavement Support Service on 0800 096 6606 (UK only including northern Ireland). (bluecross.org.uk)
- Alternatively you can email the Pet Bereavement Support Service on [email protected] . (bluecross.org.uk)
- The Pet Bereavement Support Service offers confidential support, understanding and practical information for pet owners and others in contact with animals through its telephone and email support line service. (bluecross.org.uk)
Family1
- The Healing Hearts Family Bereavement Camp would not be possible without our volunteers, partners and supporters. (cancercare.org)
People4
- A related term, "bereavement", has different meanings for different people, but all meanings refer to the grieving process. (mentalhelp.net)
- If someone you love is dying or has died, our Online Bereavement Community is a place to share experiences, ask questions and chat to people who understand. (sueryder.org)
- There is considerable variability among people in their response to bereavement . (bvsalud.org)
- While most people adapt well to bereavement , some develop exaggerated and/or pathological responses and may meet criteria for a major depressive episode. (bvsalud.org)
Experience1
- So then, if it's to do with an experience of bereavement. (acas.org.uk)
Term1
- While some view bereavement as a specific subtype of grief that occurs when a loved one (usually a spouse) dies, others think of the term as referring to the period of time during which grief is felt and losses are dealt with. (mentalhelp.net)
Payment2
- Please note that if the amount required is over £8,000 the request will need to be dealt with by our Bereavement Team, who will issue your payment. (nationwide.co.uk)
- Bereavement Payment, Bereavement Allowance and Widowed Parent's Allowance. (lawsoc-ni.org)
Free1
- Subscribe for free weekly updates from this Bereavement site. (bellaonline.com)
Chart1
- Longitudinal studies that include data collection prior to, and also after, bereavement and which chart both biological and psychological measures are needed to develop profiles for the prediction of response to bereavement and personalised interventions. (bvsalud.org)
Make1
- The need to make economic decisions almost immediately while continuing the necessary chores to maintain crops and livestock was very stressful and left little time for bereavement. (cdc.gov)
Place1
- To ensure a process is in place to assure bereavement assessment, assignment, documentation and IDG care planning is complete. (snagajob.com)