OrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and Processes
Benzyl AlcoholBenzyl AlcoholsBenzyl CompoundsAlcohol DrinkingBenzaldehydesAlcoholsAlcohol OxidoreductasesMandelic AcidsTolueneAldehyde OxidoreductasesBenzyl ViologenAcinetobacterPreservatives, Pharmaceutical4-NitrophenylphosphataseBenzaldehyde Dehydrogenase (NADP+)Alcohol DehydrogenaseBenzoatesPseudomonas putidaXylenesAlcoholismMembrane FluidityEthanolHexobarbitalBenzoic AcidPhenylethyl AlcoholAldehydesPseudomonasKineticsAcinetobacter calcoaceticusChloroformCatecholsDiphenylhexatriene
Benzyl Alcohol
A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and to reduce pain associated with LIDOCAINE injection. Also, it is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, as a pharmaceutic aid, and in perfumery and flavoring.
Benzyl Alcohols
Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (C6H5CH2-) and defined by C6H5CHOH. The concept includes derivatives with any substituents on the benzene ring.
Benzyl Compounds
Alcohol Drinking
Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.
Benzaldehydes
Alcohols
Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Alcohol Oxidoreductases
A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on primary and secondary alcohols as well as hemiacetals. They are further classified according to the acceptor which can be NAD+ or NADP+ (subclass 1.1.1), cytochrome (1.1.2), oxygen (1.1.3), quinone (1.1.5), or another acceptor (1.1.99).
Mandelic Acids
Analogs or derivatives of mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid).
Toluene
A widely used industrial solvent.
Aldehyde Oxidoreductases
Oxidoreductases that are specific for ALDEHYDES.
Benzyl Viologen
1,1'-Bis(phenylmethyl)4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride. Oxidation-reduction indicator.
Acinetobacter
A genus of gram-negative bacteria of the family MORAXELLACEAE, found in soil and water and of uncertain pathogenicity.
Preservatives, Pharmaceutical
Substances added to pharmaceutical preparations to protect them from chemical change or microbial action. They include ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS and antioxidants.
4-Nitrophenylphosphatase
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nitrophenyl phosphates to nitrophenols. At acid pH it is probably ACID PHOSPHATASE (EC 3.1.3.2); at alkaline pH it is probably ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (EC 3.1.3.1). EC 3.1.3.41.
Benzaldehyde Dehydrogenase (NADP+)
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.
Benzoates
Derivatives of BENZOIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxybenzene structure.
Pseudomonas putida
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria isolated from soil and water as well as clinical specimens. Occasionally it is an opportunistic pathogen.
Xylenes
A family of isomeric, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, that contain the general formula C6H4(CH3)2. They are produced by the destructive distillation of coal or by the catalytic reforming of petroleum naphthenic fractions. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Alcoholism
A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)
Membrane Fluidity
The motion of phospholipid molecules within the lipid bilayer, dependent on the classes of phospholipids present, their fatty acid composition and degree of unsaturation of the acyl chains, the cholesterol concentration, and temperature.
Ethanol
A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Hexobarbital
A barbiturate that is effective as a hypnotic and sedative.
Benzoic Acid
A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.
Phenylethyl Alcohol
An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.
Aldehydes
Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group in the form -CHO.
Pseudomonas
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. Some species are pathogenic for humans, animals, and plants.
Kinetics
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria found in soil and water. Although considered to be normally nonpathogenic, this bacterium is a causative agent of nosocomial infections, particularly in debilitated individuals.
Chloroform
A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity.
Catechols
A group of 1,2-benzenediols that contain the general formula R-C6H5O2.
Diphenylhexatriene
A fluorescent compound that emits light only in specific configurations in certain lipid media. It is used as a tool in the study of membrane lipids.

Modulation of host cell membrane fluidity: a novel mechanism for preventing bacterial adhesion. (1/106)

Adhesion of bacterial enteropathogens to host mucosal surfaces is a critical primary step in the pathogenesis of diarrheal disease. We investigated the effects of altering the physical properties of eukaryotic cells on bacterial adhesion with the use of a series of three structurally dissimilar membrane fluidizers and several Escherichia coli as test strains. Lipid fluidity of the cell plasma membrane was measured by steady-state fluorescence anisotropy employing the probe 1-(4-trimethylammoniumphenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3, 5-hexatriene. There was a dose-dependent and reversible inhibition of bacterial adhesion with increasing membrane fluidity. Time course experiments indicated that increasing membrane fluidity during the early stages of bacterial adhesion was essential for inhibition of attachment. None of the fluidizers affected the viability of either eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells. These findings demonstrate, for the first time, that changes in plasma membrane physical properties of epithelial cells can prevent microbial adhesion. This also suggests that altering the membrane properties of host cells could form a basis for novel strategies to prevent bacterial adhesion during infection in vivo.  (+info)

Protective effect of FR168888, a new Na+/H+ exchange inhibitor, on ischemia and reperfusion-induced arrhythmia and myocardial infarction in rats: in comparison with other cardioprotective compounds. (2/106)

We have studied the effects of FR168888 (5-hydroxymethyl-3-(pyrrol-1-yl)benzoylguanidine methanesulfonate), a new Na+/H+ exchange inhibitor, on ischemia and reperfusion-induced arrhythmia and myocardial infarction in anesthetized rats and compared them with those of other cardioprotective compounds. FR168888 had a potent inhibitory effect on Na+/H+ exchange of rat lymphocytes acidified with Na+-propionate with a Ki value of 6.4 nM. Pretreatment with FR168888 (0.032-0.32 mg/kg, i.v.) reduced or completely abolished the ventricular fibrillation (VF) induced by reperfusion after 5 min of regional ischemia, while lidocaine, a class I antiarrhythmic agent, showed less effect against VF as compared with FR168888. The size of myocardial infarction induced by 60-min ischemia and 60-min reperfusion was attenuated by FR168888 dose-dependently (1.0-10 mg/kg, i.v.), and ventricular tachycardia and VF were significantly reduced during the ischemic period. In contrast, propranolol and diltiazem did not show such protective effects on myocardial infarct size. In addition, FR168888 did not change hemodynamic parameters in rats. These results indicate that FR168888 has a strong inhibitory effect on Na+/H+ exchange and that treatment with FR168888 can protect the heart from arrhythmia and myocardial cell death in ischemic and reperfused situations.  (+info)

Cold shock in Bacillus subtilis: different effects of benzyl alcohol and ethanol on the membrane organisation and cell adaptation. (3/106)

A temperature shift-down of Bacillus subtilis from 40 to 20 degrees C induces an 80 min growth lag. Benzyl alcohol reduced this period to 51 min, whereas ethanol prolonged it up to 102 min. The effect of the two alcohols on the membrane state was investigated by measuring the steady-state fluorescence anisotropy and analysing the lifetime distribution of diphenylhexatriene (DPH) and its polar derivative, TMA-DPH. As followed from the fluorescence anisotropy, the two alcohols exerted similar (fluidizing) effects on the cytoplasmic membranes of B. subtilis. However, benzyl alcohol significantly shortened the main DPH lifetime component and widened its distribution, while ethanol had no effect. The benzyl alcohol activity was interpreted in terms of an increased membrane hydration due to disordering of the membrane structure. Such an effect imitates the cold shock induced synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids in B. subtilis. The fatty acid analysis revealed that ethanol hindered this adaptive synthesis of fatty acids. At the same time, its effect on the membrane state (membrane order) was very low and could not substitute the physiological response as was the case with benzyl alcohol. It can thus be concluded that the adaptation of the membrane physical state contributes significantly to the cold shock response of B. subtilis.  (+info)

Cloning and expression of ntnD, encoding a novel NAD(P)(+)-independent 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp. Strain TW3. (4/106)

Pseudomonas sp. strain TW3 is able to metabolize 4-nitrotoluene to 4-nitrobenzoate and toluene to benzoate aerobically via a route analogous to the upper pathway of the TOL plasmids. We report the cloning and characterization of a benzyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene (ntnD) which encodes the enzyme for the catabolism of 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol and benzyl alcohol to 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and benzaldehyde, respectively. The gene is located downstream of the previously reported ntn gene cluster. NtnD bears no similarity to the analogous TOL plasmid XylB (benzyl alcohol dehydrogenase) protein either in its biochemistry, being NAD(P)(+) independent and requiring assay via dye-linked electron transfer, or in its deduced amino acid sequence. It does, however, have significant similarity in its amino acid sequence to other NAD(P)(+)-independent alcohol dehydrogenases and contains signature patterns characteristic of type III flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent alcohol oxidases. Reverse transcription-PCR demonstrated that ntnD is transcribed during growth on 4-nitrotoluene, although apparently not as part of the same transcript as the other ntn genes. The substrate specificity of the enzyme expressed from the cloned and overexpressed gene was similar to the activity expressed from strain TW3 grown on 4-nitrotoluene, providing evidence that ntnD is the previously unidentified gene in the pathway of 4-nitrotoluene catabolism. Examination of the 14.8-kb region around the ntn genes suggests that one or more recombination events have been involved in the formation of their current organization.  (+info)

Voltage-dependent blockade of normal and mutant muscle sodium channels by benzylalcohol. (5/106)

1. We studied the effects of benzylalcohol on heterologously expressed wild type (WT), paramyotonia congenita (R1448H) and hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis (M1360V) mutant alpha-subunits of human skeletal muscle sodium channels. 2. Benzylalcohol blocked rested channels at -150 mV membrane potential, with an ECR(50) of 5.3 mM in wild type, 5.1 mM in R1448H, and 6.2 mM in M1360V. When blockade was assessed at -100 mV, the ECR(50) was reduced in R1448H (2 mM) compared with both wild type (4.3 mM; P<0.01) and M1360V (4.3 mM). 3. Membrane depolarization before the test depolarization significantly promoted benzylalcohol-induced sodium channel blockade. The values of K(D) for the fast-inactivated state derived from benzylalcohol-induced shifts in steady-state availability curves were 0.66 mM in wild type and 0.58 mM in R1448H. In the presence of slow inactivation induced by 2.5 s depolarizing prepulses, the ECI(50) for benzylalcohol-induced current inhibition was 0.59 mM in wild type and 0.53 mM in R1448H. 4. Recovery from fast inactivation was prolonged in the presence of drug in all clones. 5. Benzylalcohol induced significant frequency-dependent block at stimulating frequencies of 10, 50, and 100 Hz in all clones. 6. Our results clearly show that benzylalcohol is an effective blocker of muscle sodium channels in conditions that are associated with membrane depolarization. Mutants that enter voltage-dependent inactivation at more hyperpolarized membrane potentials compared with wild type are more sensitive to inhibitory effects at the normal resting potential.  (+info)

Functional analysis of an olfactory receptor in Drosophila melanogaster. (6/106)

Fifty nine candidate olfactory receptor (Or) genes have recently been identified in Drosophila melanogaster, one of which is Or43a. In wild-type flies, Or43a is expressed at the distal edge of the third antennal segment in about 15 Or neurons. To identify ligands for the receptor we used the Gal4/UAS system to misexpress Or43a in the third antennal segment. Or43a mRNA expression in the antenna of transformed and wild-type flies was visualized by in situ hybridization with a digoxigenin-labeled probe. Electroantennogram recordings from transformed and wild-type flies were used to identify cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, benzaldehyde, and benzyl alcohol as ligands for the Or43a. This in vivo analysis reveals functional properties of one member of the recently isolated Or family in Drosophila and will provide further insight into our understanding of olfactory coding.  (+info)

Rate sensitivity of shear-induced changes in the lateral diffusion of endothelial cell membrane lipids: a role for membrane perturbation in shear-induced MAPK activation. (7/106)

Vascular endothelium transduces the temporal gradients in shear stress (tau) originating from unsteady blood flow into functional responses. We measured the effects of step-tau and ramp-tau (i.e., t with different temporal shear gradients) on the lipid lateral diffusion coefficient (D) in the apical membranes of confluent cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells by using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. A step-tau of 10 dynes/cm2 elicited a rapid (5 s) increase of D in the portion of the cell upstream of the nucleus and a concomitant decrease in the downstream portion. A ramp-tau with a rate of 20 dynes/cm2 per min elicited a rapid (5 s) decrease of D in both the upstream and the downstream portions. The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) ERK and JNK were activated by step-tau but not by ramping to the same tau level. Benzyl alcohol, which increases D, enhanced the activities of both MAPKs; cholesterol, which reduces D, diminished these activities. We conclude that the lipid bilayer can sense the temporal features of the applied tau with spatial discrimination and that the tau-induced membrane perturbations can be transduced into MAPK activation. These results have implications for understanding the role of t in modulating vascular functions in health and disease.  (+info)

Ten-nanosecond molecular dynamics simulation of the motions of the horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase.PhCH2O- complex. (8/106)

Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out for a period of 10 ns with the dimeric enzyme horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (HLADH) present as the reactive complex HLADH.NAD+. PhCH2O-. Cross-correlation analysis of the trajectory was carried out with the latter from 500 ps to 10 ns. The resulting cross-correlation map allowed the identification of the correlated and anticorrelated motions, which involve the entire protein. Anticorrelated and correlated motions are carried into the active site-aligned residues.  (+info)

Benzyl alcohol | Article about benzyl alcohol by The Free DictionaryBenzyl alcohol | Article about benzyl alcohol by The Free Dictionary
Looking for benzyl alcohol? Find out information about benzyl alcohol. C6H5CH2OH An alcohol that melts at 15.3°C, boils at 205.8°C, and is soluble in water and readily soluble in alcohol and ether; valued for the esters it... Explanation of benzyl alcohol
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NAVER Academic | Effect of benzyl alcohol and ethanol on cold-shock response ofBacillus subtilisNAVER Academic | Effect of benzyl alcohol and ethanol on cold-shock response ofBacillus subtilis
Benzyl alcohol and ethanol were found to exhibit an opposite effect on cold adaptation ofBacillus subtilis. The growth lag induced in bacteria by temperature shift-down was reduced in the presence of benzyl alcohol from 80 to 58 min, whereas ethanol prolonged this interval up to 102 min. In parallel, the physical state of the cytoplasmic membrane in intact bacteria was examined with the help of steady-state fluorescence anisotropy of diphenylhexatriene. Benzyl alcohol decreased the anisotropy as a consequence of membrane fluidization whereas ethanol increased its value, suggesting membrane rigidization. The correlation of growth and fluorescence data indicates that the control of membrane structure represents an important part of bacterial adaptation to cold.
http://academic.naver.com/article.naver?doc_id=34670555
DSpace at IIT Bombay: Inducible uptake and metabolism of glucose by the phosphorylative pathway in Pseudomonas putida CSV86
Pseudomonas putida CSV86 utilizes glucose, naphthalene, methylnaphthalene, benzyl alcohol and benzoate as the sole source of carbon and energy. Compared with glucose, cells grew faster on aromatic compounds as well as on organic acids. The organism failed to grow on gluconate, 2-ketogluconate, fructose and mannitol. Whole-cell oxygen uptake, enzyme activity and metabolic studies suggest that in strain CSV86 glucose utilization is exclusively by the intracellular phosphorylative pathway, while in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia CSV89 and P. putida KT2442 glucose is metabolized by both direct oxidative and indirect phosphorylative pathways. Cells grown on glucose showed five- to sixfold higher activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase compared with cells grown on aromatic compounds or organic acids as the carbon source. Study of [C-14]glucose uptake by whole cells indicates that the glucose is taken up by active transport. Metabolic and transport studies clearly demonstrate that glucose ...
http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/jspui/handle/10054/5165
Controlling the Duality of the Mechanism in Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol Catalysed by Supported Au-Pd Nanoparticles...Controlling the Duality of the Mechanism in Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol Catalysed by Supported Au-Pd Nanoparticles...
In the solvent-free oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde using supported gold-palladium nanoparticles as catalysts, two pathways have been identified as the sources of the principal product, benzaldehyde. One is the direct catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde by O2, whereas the second is the disproportionation of two molecules of benzyl alcohol to give equal amounts of benzaldehyde and toluene. Herein we report that by changing the metal oxide used to support the metal-nanoparticles catalyst from titania or niobium oxide to magnesium oxide or zinc oxide, it is possible to switch off the disproportionation reaction and thereby completely stop the toluene formation. It has been observed that the presence of O2 increases the turnover number of this disproportionation reaction as compared to reactions in a helium atmosphere, implying that there are two catalytic pathways leading to toluene. ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/chem.201003484/abstract?globalMessage=0
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Deflazacort - wikidocDeflazacort - wikidoc
Deflazacort Oral Suspension contains benzyl alcohol and is not approved for use in pediatric patients less than 5 years of age. Serious adverse reactions including fatal reactions and gasping syndrome occurred in premature neonates and low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit who received drugs containing benzyl alcohol as a preservative. In these cases, benzyl alcohol dosages of 99 to 234 mg/kg/day produced high levels of benzyl alcohol and its metabolites in the blood and urine (blood levels of benzyl alcohol were 0.61 to 1.378 mmol/L). Additional adverse reactions included gradual neurological deterioration, seizures, intracranial hemorrhage, hematologic abnormalities, skin breakdown, hepatic and renal failure, hypotension, bradycardia, and cardiovascular collapse. Preterm, low-birth weight infants may be more likely to develop these reactions because they may be less able to metabolize benzyl alcohol. The minimum amount of benzyl alcohol at which serious adverse ...
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Visible light mediated homo- and heterocoupling of benzyl alcohols and benzyl amines on polycrystalline cadmium sulfide -...Visible light mediated homo- and heterocoupling of benzyl alcohols and benzyl amines on polycrystalline cadmium sulfide -...
The oxidative coupling of sp3 hybridized carbon atoms by photocatalysis is a valuable synthetic method as stoichiometric oxidation reagents can be avoided and dihydrogen is the only byproduct of the reaction. Cadmium sulfide, a readily available semiconductor, was used as a visible light heterogeneous photocatalyst for the oxidative coupling of benzyl alcohols and benzyl amines by irradiation with blue light. Depending on the structure of the starting material, good to excellent yields of homocoupling products were obtained as mixtures of diastereomers. Cross-coupling between benzyl alcohols and benzyl amines gave product mixtures, but was selective for the coupling of tetrahydroisoquinolines to nitromethane. The results demonstrate that CdS is a suitable visible light photocatalyst for oxidative bond formation under anaerobic conditions. ...
https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/23749/
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Benzyl Alcohol is a colorless, aromatic liquid alcohol with a sharp burning taste and mild pleasant odor. It is useful as a solvent and as a local anesthetic in the medical field. Benzyl alcohol has a variety of uses in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, as a pharmaceutic aid, in the making of perfume, and for manufacturing flavoring for the food industry ...
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Calcium-activated thiol-proteinase activity in the fusion of rat erythrocytes induced by benzyl alcohol | Biochemical JournalCalcium-activated thiol-proteinase activity in the fusion of rat erythrocytes induced by benzyl alcohol | Biochemical Journal
1. Rat erythrocytes were fused by incubation with benzyl alcohol and Ca2+. 2. Cell fusion was inhibited by EGTA, N-ethylmaleimide, tetrathionate, iodoacetamide, cystamine, Tos-Lys-CH2Cl, and to a lesser extent by Tos-Phe-CH2Cl. Phenylmethanesulphonyl fluoride, Tos-Arg-OMe and histamine did not inhibit cell fusion. 3. Gel electrophoresis of membrane proteins from ghosts of the erythrocytes treated with benzyl alcohol showed that a high-molecular-weight polymer was present: this was consistent with the entry into the cells of Ca2+ and the activation of a transglutaminase enzyme. 4. In the treated cells the proteins corresponding to bands 2 and 3 in human erythrocytes were decreased, and a polypeptide with a slightly greater mobility than band 3 was produced. 5. These changes were inhibited by EGTA, N-ethylmaleimide, tetrathionate, iodoacetamide, cystamine, and Tos-Lys-CH2Cl, but not by phenylmethanesulphonyl fluoride, Tos-Arg-OMe, or histamine. 6. The intramembraneous particles of the P-fracture ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/192/3/829
A sustainable procedure toward alkyl arylacetates: palladium-catalysed direct carbonylation of benzyl alcohols in organic...A sustainable procedure toward alkyl arylacetates: palladium-catalysed direct carbonylation of benzyl alcohols in organic...
A sustainable procedure for the synthesis of various alkyl arylacetates from benzyl alcohols has been developed. With palladium as the catalyst and organic carbonates as the green solvent and in situ activator, benzyl alcohols were carbonylated in an efficient manner without any halogen additives.
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/gc/c7gc03619a
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2,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol (CAS 143158-15-0) Market Research Report 20182,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol (CAS 143158-15-0) Market Research Report 2018
The report generally describes 2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol, examines its uses, production methods, patents. 2,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl
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Comments
Sulfur/graphene catalyst was invented to be recyclable and impressive for selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol under simple reaction conditions.In this study, graphene oxide (GO) was prepared by a Hummers and Offman method. A one-step environmentally way is developed to prepare sulfur/reduced graphene. Sulfur/reduced graphene oxide (S/RGO) composite has been synthesized using a simple and low cost method with thiosulfate and graphene oxide (GO) as precursors. The powder was determined by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy images. After that, As-prepared sulfur graphene has been used for oxidation of benzyl alcohols to benzaldehyde. Acetonitrile has been used as solvent in the reaction. This composite were able to oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde with high efficiency (about 96%). This conversion has been demonstrated by gas chromatography equipped with mass spectroscopy. Substituted benzyl alcohols also can be oxidized by O2 to ...
http://www.healerdiabetes.com/rahmatollah-rahimiiran-university-of-science-and-technologyiran-mass-spectrometry-2015-conference-series-llc/
One-Pot Synthesis of Imines and Secondary Amines by Pd-Catalyzed Coupling of Benzyl Alcohols and Primary AminesOne-Pot Synthesis of Imines and Secondary Amines by Pd-Catalyzed Coupling of Benzyl Alcohols and Primary Amines
Abstract. Imines and secondary amines were synthesized selectively by a Pd-catalyzed one-pot reaction of benzyl alcohols with primary amines. The reactions did not require any additives and were effective for a wide range of alcohols and amines.. ...
https://www.organic-chemistry.org/abstracts/lit2/499.shtm
99% Benzyl Alcohol (BA) Organic Solvents CAS 100-51-6 For Pharmaceuticals Or Steroids - Hongkong Yuancheng Gongchuang...99% Benzyl Alcohol (BA) Organic Solvents CAS 100-51-6 For Pharmaceuticals Or Steroids - Hongkong Yuancheng Gongchuang...
Benzyl alcohol used as ointments preservatives, fiber, nylon and plastic films desiccant, PVC stabilizers, photographic developer, solvent of acetate fiber, ink, paint, paint, epoxy resin coating, dye, such as gelatin, casein, shellac ,...
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Benzyl alcohol is a good solvent of boiling point, mainly used in paint solvent, ink solvent, plexiglass solvent, reagent camera. PVC stabilizer , medicine. Sy
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Solar light induced photocatalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol using heteropolyoxometalate catalysts of the type [S2M18O62]4− -...Solar light induced photocatalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol using heteropolyoxometalate catalysts of the type [S2M18O62]4− -...
A solar light induced photocatalytic cycle is described for the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol in presence of a polyoxometalate catalyst and under very simple reaction conditions. RACI100: Celebrating Australian Chemistry
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organic chemistry - Reduction of terephthalic acid to an alcohol (or phenol?) - Chemistry Stack Exchangeorganic chemistry - Reduction of terephthalic acid to an alcohol (or phenol?) - Chemistry Stack Exchange
Conversion of benzoic acid to phenol requires loss of a carbon atom.. $$\ce{Ph{\bf C}O2H -, PhOH + {\bf CO}}$$. Lithium aluminum hydride converts carboxylic acids to alcohols, but it does not cause the loss of the carbon atom. Lithium aluminum hydride will reduce benzoic acid to benzyl alcohol. If you want the benzyl alcohol derivative, stop here. If you want the phenol, read on.. $$\ce{PhCO2H} \overset{1. \ \ce{LiAlH4}}{\underset{2. \ \ce{ H2O}}{\ce{-,}}}\ce {PhCH2OH}$$. To convert benzoic acid to phenol, we need a way to loose that carbon atom. One way is to oxidize benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde using perhaps a Swern oxidation. Then benzaldehyde can be converted to phenyl formate using a Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation. The formate could be hydrolyzed in aqueous base.. $$\ce{PhCH2OH \overset{Swern}{-,} PhCHO}$$ $$\ce{PhCHO \overset{Baeyer-Villiger}{-,} PhOCHO}$$ $$\ce{PhOCHO}\overset{1.\ \ce{NaOH, \ H2O}}{\underset{2. \ \ce{H3O+}}{\ce{-,}}} \ce{PhOH}$$. In practice, it would be easier to buy the ...
https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/7832/reduction-of-terephthalic-acid-to-an-alcohol-or-phenol
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Updates to:. Section 4.3: Contra-indications - Update to include a warning concerning benzyl alcohol, in line with the guidance laid out in Excipients in the Label and Package leaflet of Medicinal Products for Human Use and Notice to Applicants - A Guideline on Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) September 2009 and update in line with QRD version 9 on excipients.. Section 4.4:Special warnings and precautions for use- Update to include a warning concerning benzyl alcohol, in line with the guidance laid out in Excipients in the Label and Package leaflet of Medicinal Products for Human Use and Notice to Applicants - A Guideline on Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) September 2009. Addition of warning concerning pseudomembraneous colitis Section 4.5: Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction - Addition of text administered by injection. Section 4.6:Fertility, pregnancy and lactation - Update to include a warning concerning benzyl alcohol and ...
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CISATRACURIUM BESYLATE (cisatracurium besylate) Warnings and Precautions | Pfizer Información Médica - Costa RicaCISATRACURIUM BESYLATE (cisatracurium besylate) Warnings and Precautions | Pfizer Información Médica - Costa Rica
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Metal-free Reductive Coupling of Biphenyl Tosylhydrazones with Phenols or Benzyl Alcohols | Bentham ScienceMetal-free Reductive Coupling of Biphenyl Tosylhydrazones with Phenols or Benzyl Alcohols | Bentham Science
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Role of Benzyl Alcohol in Controlling the Growth of TiO2 on Carbon Nanotubes - University of Huddersfield RepositoryRole of Benzyl Alcohol in Controlling the Growth of TiO2 on Carbon Nanotubes - University of Huddersfield Repository
Molecular dynamics simulation has been used to investigate the role of benzyl alcohol (BA) in the morphological control of the growth of TiO2 on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by the consideration of two model systems. First, the interface between graphene and BA, where we found that the adsorption layer is dominated by molecules lying parallel to the surface confirming the hypothesis that the phenyl ring in BA is able to undergo π−π stacking with the CNT. Second, simulation of the interface between BA and the most stable surfaces of rutile and anatase revealed that the phenyl ring favors an orientation parallel to the (110) surface of rutile, while at anatase surfaces, particularly (100), the ring is generally orientated perpendicular to the surface. We therefore propose that the mechanism by which CNTs are found experimentally to selectively template rutile nanotubes is due to noncovalent functionalization by BA, which subsequently induces the nucleation of a rutile structure via the interaction ...
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Benzyl alcohol - Substance Information - ECHABenzyl alcohol - Substance Information - ECHA
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Dehydration of Benzyl Alcohols in Phosphonium Ionic Liquids: Synthesis of Ethers and AlkenesDehydration of Benzyl Alcohols in Phosphonium Ionic Liquids: Synthesis of Ethers and Alkenes
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HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, COMBINATORIAL LIBRARIES THEREOF AND METHODS OF SELECTING DRUG LEADS - Patent applicationHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, COMBINATORIAL LIBRARIES THEREOF AND METHODS OF SELECTING DRUG LEADS - Patent application
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 structure and MS characterization of a library according to the present invention, the preparation of which is showed in Scheme 5 above. compound M.W number R6 R7 R.sup.8 m n M.W calc. Obsvd. 1 L-hydroxy L-Benzyl Z# 4 5 649.87 653.3 benzyl 2 L-hydroxy L-Benzyl Z 5 4 649.87 653.3 benzyl 3 L-Benzyl D-hydroxy Z 4 5 649.87 653.2 benzyl 4 L-Benzyl D-hydroxy Z 5 4 649.87 653.3 benzyl 5 D-hydroxy L-Benzyl Z 4 5 649.87 653.2 benzyl 6 D-hydroxy L-Benzyl Z 5 4 649.87 653.2 benzyl 7 D-Benzyl L-hydroxy Z 4 5 649.87 653.3 benzyl 8 D-Benzyl L-hydroxy Z 5 4 649.87 653.2 benzyl 9 L-hydroxy D-Benzyl Z 4 5 649.87 653.2* benzyl 10 L-hydroxy D-Benzyl Z 5 4 649.87 653.3 benzyl 11 L-hydroxy L-hydroxy Z 6 6 707.94 711.79 benzyl benzyl 12 D-hydroxy D-hydroxy Z 6 6 707.94 711.85 benzyl benzyl 13 L-hydroxy D-hydroxy Z 6 6 707.94 711.91 benzyl benzyl 14 D-hydroxy L-hydroxy Z 6 6 707.94 711.43 benzyl benzyl 15 L-hydroxy L-Benzyl Z 6 6 691.94 694.8 benzyl 16 D-hydroxy D-Benzyl Z 6 6 691.94 693.41 ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20100022499
Is Benzyl Benzoate Gluten FreeIs Benzyl Benzoate Gluten Free
Benzyl benzoate is the organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2O2CC6H5. It is the ester of benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid. It forms either a viscous liquid or…
http://foodchem.hatenablog.com/entry/2016/01/04/162458
China Free Sample Phenylcarbinol Injectable Steroids Hormone Organic Solvent Benzyl Alcoho - China Benzyl Alcoho, Solvent...China Free Sample Phenylcarbinol Injectable Steroids Hormone Organic Solvent Benzyl Alcoho - China Benzyl Alcoho, Solvent...
China Free Sample Phenylcarbinol Injectable Steroids Hormone Organic Solvent Benzyl Alcoho, Find details about China Benzyl Alcoho, Solvent Benzyl Alcoho from Free Sample Phenylcarbinol Injectable Steroids Hormone Organic Solvent Benzyl Alcoho - Guangzhou Kafen Biotech Co., Ltd.
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The Zombie Kit | Kryolan - Professional Make-upThe Zombie Kit | Kryolan - Professional Make-up
Paraffinum Liquidum, Candelilla Cera, Petrolatum, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, Hexyl Laurate, Tocopherol, Cera Alba, Cetyl Palmitate, Lanolin Alcohol, Propylene Glycol, BHT, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Citric Acid, Linalool, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Citronellol, Benzyl Salicylate, Benzyl Alcohol, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Coumarin, Amyl Cinnamal, Hexyl Cinnamal, Geraniol, Benzyl Benzoate, Parfum [+/- CI 77891, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, CI 15850, CI 77007, CI 77510, CI 19140, CI 16035, CI 75470, Mica ...
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Frederic Malle | Iris Poudre Eau de Parfum - Iris & Sandalwood, 100ml | NET-A-PORTER.COMFrederic Malle | Iris Poudre Eau de Parfum - Iris & Sandalwood, 100ml | NET-A-PORTER.COM
Instructions for use: Spritz onto pulse points 100ml/ 3.4fl.oz. Made in France Ingredients: Alcohol Denat. (SD Alcohol 39-C), Parfum (Fragrance), Aqua (Water), Linalool, Alphaisomethyl Ionone, Hydroxycitronnellal, Limonene, Coumarin, Citronnellal, Hydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde, Benzyl Benzoate, Gerniol, Isoeugenol, Benzyl Salicylate, Farnesol, Eugenol, Benzyl Alcohol, Citral, BHT, Citric Acid, Tocopherol
https://www.net-a-porter.com/ca/en/product/767340/Frederic_Malle/iris-poudre-eau-de-parfum---iris---sandalwood--100ml
Frederic Malle | Iris Poudre Eau de Parfum - Iris & Sandalwood, 100ml | NET-A-PORTER.COMFrederic Malle | Iris Poudre Eau de Parfum - Iris & Sandalwood, 100ml | NET-A-PORTER.COM
Instructions for use: Spritz onto pulse points 100ml/ 3.4fl.oz. Made in France Ingredients: Alcohol Denat. (SD Alcohol 39-C), Parfum (Fragrance), Aqua (Water), Linalool, Alphaisomethyl Ionone, Hydroxycitronnellal, Limonene, Coumarin, Citronnellal, Hydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde, Benzyl Benzoate, Gerniol, Isoeugenol, Benzyl Salicylate, Farnesol, Eugenol, Benzyl Alcohol, Citral, BHT, Citric Acid, Tocopherol
https://www.net-a-porter.com/ch/en/product/767340/Frederic_Malle/iris-poudre-eau-de-parfum---iris---sandalwood--100ml
Byc Moze Summer in Paris (limited edition): Miraculum - Pani Walewska - Uroda - Bi-esByc Moze Summer in Paris (limited edition): Miraculum - Pani Walewska - Uroda - Bi-es
Contains: - Być Może Summer in Paris Parf m (10ml) - H he der Flasche: 8cm Original product of Miraculum/Uroda (!) Inhaltsstoffe: / Ingredients: ALCOHOL DENAT., PARFUM, AQUA, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL. EAN: 5900793034570 BYĆ MOŻE SUMMER IN PARIS prawdziwe perfumy o zmysłowym zapachu subtelna owocowo - kwiatowa kompozycja stworzona specjalnie dla fanek paryskiego szyku nuty gruszki, śliwki, r ży, jaśminu i orchidei wzmocnione zostały piżmem, drzewem amarantusa i wanilią perfumy idealne na letnie wieczory podkreślają piękno i delikatność kobiecej natury przywodzą na myśl paryskie elegantki na plaży nad Sekwaną edycja limitowana ,Byc Moze Summer in Paris (limited edition)
http://www.miraculum-kosmetik.de/byc-moze-summer-in-paris-limited-edition-p-845.html?language=en
Byc Moze Summer in Paris (limited edition): Miraculum - Pani Walewska - Uroda - Bi-esByc Moze Summer in Paris (limited edition): Miraculum - Pani Walewska - Uroda - Bi-es
Contains: - Być Może Summer in Paris Parf m (10ml) - H he der Flasche: 8cm Original product of Miraculum/Uroda (!) Inhaltsstoffe: / Ingredients: ALCOHOL DENAT., PARFUM, AQUA, ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, BENZYL BENZOATE, BENZYL SALICYLATE, CITRAL, CITRONELLOL, GERANIOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL. EAN: 5900793034570 BYĆ MOŻE SUMMER IN PARIS prawdziwe perfumy o zmysłowym zapachu subtelna owocowo - kwiatowa kompozycja stworzona specjalnie dla fanek paryskiego szyku nuty gruszki, śliwki, r ży, jaśminu i orchidei wzmocnione zostały piżmem, drzewem amarantusa i wanilią perfumy idealne na letnie wieczory podkreślają piękno i delikatność kobiecej natury przywodzą na myśl paryskie elegantki na plaży nad Sekwaną edycja limitowana ,Byc Moze Summer in Paris (limited edition)
http://www.miraculum-kosmetik.de/byc-moze-summer-in-paris-limited-edition-p-845.html?language=pl
LOreal Paris Advanced Haircare Power Moisture Hydrating Conditioner - Hard To Find BeautyLOreal Paris Advanced Haircare Power Moisture Hydrating Conditioner - Hard To Find Beauty
AQUA / WATER / EAU • CETEARYL ALCOHOL • AMODIMETHICONE • BEHENTRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE • BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE • PARFUM / FRAGRANCE • DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL • PHENOXYETHANOL • BENZOIC ACID • TRIDECETH-6 • HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR • POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE • LINALOOL • HEXYL CINNAMAL • ARGININE • GLUTAMIC ACID • BENZYL SALICYLATE • SERINE • CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE • BENZYL ALCOHOL • LIMONENE • HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN • AMYL CINNAMAL • CITRONELLOL • PEG/PPG/POLYBUTYLENE GLYCOL-8/5/3 GLYCERIN • ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE • SODIUM HYALURONATE. ...
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Kerastase® Discipline Keratin Thermique 150ml - Cataldos Salon
Full Ingredients List. Aqua / Water - C13-16 Isoparaffin - Dimethicone - Polyacrylamide - C13-14 Isoparaffin -Phenoxyethanol - Amodimethicone - Laureth-7 - 2-Oleamido-1,3- Octadecanediol - Benzyl Salicylate - Trideceth-5 - Arginine - Glutamic Acid - Chlorhexidine Digluconate - Benzyl Alcohol - Serine - Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein - Trideceth-10 - Linalool - Xylose - Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone - Geraniol - Citronellol - Cinnamyl Alcohol - Parfum / Fragrance. ...
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Invertebrate Embryology: Confocal microscopyInvertebrate Embryology: Confocal microscopy
The image at left is a 10-micron-thick optical slice (in mid-sagittal plane) of a specimen, that was dehydrated through an isopropanol series and cleared in a mixture of benzyl benzoate and benzyl alcohol (Murray Clear) to visualize internal structures. Larval anterior is up, and ventral is to the left (marked by the position of the mouth). The bowling pin shape in the center is the body-wall musculature composed of longitudinal and circular fibers and located directly beneath the epidermis. These muscles act antagonistically to control the larvas locomotion and shape. The prototroch cells are visible here as the dark regions on either side of the larva, near the narrow neck of the bowling pin. The mouth opens immediately posterior to the prototroch on the ventral side (left). The opening and the lumen of the foregut are also highlighted with phalloidin. Phalloidin labeling in combination with confocal microscopy is an excellent tool for studies of external and internal morphology of small ...
http://invert-embryo.blogspot.com/2013/04/confocal-microscopy.html
Lip Color, Loyalist 05 - WegmansLip Color, Loyalist 05 - Wegmans
Dimethicone, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Isododecane, Nylon-611/Dimethicone Copolymer, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, C30-45 Alkyldimethylsilyl Polypropylsilsesquioxane, Lauroyl Lysine, Alumina, Silica Silylate, Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, Limonene, Aluminum Hydroxide, Paraffin, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Alcohol, Citronellol, Parfum/Fragrance, [+/- May Contain: CI 45410/Red 28 Lake, CI 77891/Titanium Dioxide, CI 15850/Red 7, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499/Iron Oxides, CI 45380/Red 22 Lake, CI 15985/Yellow 6 Lake, CI 19140/Yellow 5 Lake, CI 42090/Blue 1 Lake, CI 15850/Red 6, CI 17200/Red 33 Lake, Mica].. ...
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Phenyl-2-Propanones from Phenyl-2-Nitropropenes using Tin(II)Chloride - [www.rhodium.ws]Phenyl-2-Propanones from Phenyl-2-Nitropropenes using Tin(II)Chloride - [www.rhodium.ws]
Notes on the process by GC_MS:. I was a long time ago since I tested the procedure on Rhs page, and I am currently in the need of some phenyl-2-propanone analogues, I wanted to re-evaluate the applicability of the method.. Substances: 32.6 g 1-phenyl-2-nitropropene (recrystallized from toluene), 100 g tin(II)chloride dihydrate, water and hydrochloric acid.. I allowed hydrolysis of the ketoxime for ca 1.5 h at 85-90 C. The reaction mixture was steam distilled to yield a yellow oil. The distillate was extracted with DCM and the combined organic phases washed with water. It is claimed that this procedure yields a reasonably pure product. On this, a little bit of comment.... For the most amongst us, this oil indeed is pure enough. However, when washing the organic phase with aqueous NaOH instead of water, a discoloured aqueous phase is noticed. Some chromatography showed me that there was some benzyl alcohol present. Also, the purified oil contained some benzaldehyde (ca 5%). Depending on what ...
https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/p2p.sncl2.html
Benzyl formate | Article about benzyl formate by The Free DictionaryBenzyl formate | Article about benzyl formate by The Free Dictionary
Looking for benzyl formate? Find out information about benzyl formate. C6H5CH2OOCH A colorless liquid with a fruity-spicy odor and a boiling point of 203°C; used in perfumes and as a flavoring Explanation of benzyl formate
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/benzyl+formate
Aldara cream common side effects
Aldara cream also contains isostearic acid, benzyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, white soft paraffin, polysorbate 60, sorbitan monostearate, glycerol, methyl all medicines can have side eff.
http://husu.topko.ru/2019-12-15-aldara-cream-common-side-effects.aspx
Water, Bacteriostatic, 30 ml - DelascoWater, Bacteriostatic, 30 ml - Delasco
|p|Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic preparation of water for injection containing 0.9% (9 mg/mL) of benzyl alcohol added as a bacteriostatic preservative. It is supplied in a multiple-dose container from which repeated withdrawals may be made to dilute or dissolve drugs for injection. The pH is 5.7 (4.5 to 7.0)|/p||ul||li||i||b|Medical License Number Required at checkout -|/b||/i| must be Physician licensed in the United States to purchase. If a valid medical license is not provided, the order will be cancelled.|/li||/ul||ul||li|Bacteriostatic Water / Water for Injection does not require a MSDS due to it either being inherently non-toxic or is non-toxic in the form, concentration, or quantity supplied by Delasco.|br||/li||/ul|
https://www.delasco.com/water-bacteriostatic-30-ml/
Dexium-SP Injection for Horses Rx - PBS Animal HealthDexium-SP Injection for Horses Rx - PBS Animal Health
Each ml contains 4 mg dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 10 mg sodium citrate, 2 mg sodium bisulfite and 1.5% benzyl alcohol as preservative.View Manufacturer and/or Label Information: Dexium-SP Injection for Horses Rx
https://www.pbsanimalhealth.com/products/dexium-sp-injection-for-horses-rx
Salonpas Lidocaine PLUS Pain Relieving Liquid - Direct FSASalonpas Lidocaine PLUS Pain Relieving Liquid - Direct FSA
Brand: Salonpas Features: LIDOCAINE Pain Relieving Liquid 3 oz Roll-On, Mess-free application Maximum strength Lidocaine available without a prescription plus Benzyl Alcohol to numb nerves fast. Desensitize aggravated nerves with two powerful anesthetics for a fast-acting numbing relief! Salonpas LIDOCAINE PLUS Pain Re
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Synergy and anti-synergy between palladium and gold in nanoparticles dispersed on a reducible support -ORCASynergy and anti-synergy between palladium and gold in nanoparticles dispersed on a reducible support -ORCA
Highly active and stable bimetallic Au-Pd catalysts have been extensively studied for several liquid-phase oxidation reactions in recent years, but there are far fewer reports on the use of these catalysts for low-temperature gas-phase reactions. Here we initially established the presence of a synergistic effect in a range of bimetallic Au-Pd/CeZrO4 catalysts, by measuring their activity for selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol. The catalysts were then evaluated for low-temperature WGS, CO oxidation, and formic acid decomposition, all of which are believed to be mechanistically related. A strong anti-synergy between Au and Pd was observed for these reactions, whereby the introduction of Pd to a monometallic Au catalyst resulted in a significant decrease in catalytic activity. Furthermore, monometallic Pd was more active than Pd-rich bimetallic catalysts. The nature of the anti-synergy was probed by several ex situ techniques, which all indicated a growth in metal nanoparticle size with Pd ...
http://orca.cf.ac.uk/95295/
how many nmr signals does benzene havehow many nmr signals does benzene have
We can quantitate how unsaturated a molecule is (called the degrees of unsaturation) by plugging the information given to us in the molecular formula into the mathematical formula below: Degrees of unsaturation= (2C+2+#N-#X-H)/2. unique to it. 4 from methyl group carbons Why are all the phenyl protons in benzyl alcohol equivalent in the ¹H-NMR spectrum? That is each of their neighbours are also CHs on either side. Splitting of multiplets in ¹H NMR spectra? See the given figure below, where each unique signal is given a specific color and a shape which is triplets (n = 2), quartets (n = 3), quintets (n = 4), Why is it wrong to answer a question with a tautology? A degree of unsaturation occurs in a molecule with either a double bond, triple bond, or a ring. Piece the patterns together to form the molecule. On bit of help is that their signals tend to be often I wanna know how can we distinguish that isomers? The integrated area under the benzene peaks is equivalent to 6 H. Because benzene only ...
https://aramram.com/forum/8739c3-how-many-nmr-signals-does-benzene-have
C-O activation | Chem-Station Int. Ed.C-O activation | Chem-Station Int. Ed.
Zárate, C.; Martin, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, ASAP. DOI: 10.1021/ja412107b A Ni/Cu-catalyzed silylation of unactivated C-O electrophiles derived from phenols or benzyl alcohols is described. This .... ...
https://en.chem-station.com/tag/c-o-activation
MIDAZOLAM, Via N+ 10 mg/10 mL, 25 mg/5 mL, 50 mg/10 mL U.S. Physician Prescribing Information (midazolam injection, USP) Dosage...MIDAZOLAM, Via N+ 10 mg/10 mL, 25 mg/5 mL, 50 mg/10 mL U.S. Physician Prescribing Information (midazolam injection, USP) Dosage...
NOTE: CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS/Pediatric Use). Midazolam injection is a potent sedative agent that requires slow administration and individualization of dosage. Clinical experience has shown midazolam to be 3 to 4 times as potent per mg as diazepam. BECAUSE SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING CARDIORESPIRATORY ADVERSE EVENTS HAVE BEEN REPORTED, PROVISION FOR MONITORING, DETECTION AND CORRECTION OF THESE REACTIONS MUST BE MADE FOR EVERY PATIENT TO WHOM MIDAZOLAM INJECTION IS ADMINISTERED, REGARDLESS OF AGE OR HEALTH STATUS. Excessive single doses or rapid intravenous administration may result in respiratory depression, airway obstruction and/or arrest. The potential for these latter effects is increased in debilitated patients, those receiving concomitant medications capable of depressing the CNS, and patients without an endotracheal tube but undergoing a procedure involving the upper airway such as endoscopy or dental (see Boxed WARNING and WARNINGS).. Reactions such as ...
https://www.pfizermedicalinformationng.com/en-us/midazolam-0/dosage-admin
Richard Torres, MD, MS > Laboratory Medicine | Yale School of...Richard Torres, MD, MS > Laboratory Medicine | Yale School of...
One such project has been for the development of a practical technique and instrument for non-destructive three-dimensional reconstruction of histology, applied to both human and animal specimens. In continuing experiments we are using new approaches to chemical clearing of tissue and imaging based on rapid multiphoton laser systems for evaluation of pathology specimens, from both humans and animal models of disease. This technique presents numerous potential advantages over traditional methods in terms of completeness of analysis, preservation of tissue for advanced molecular studies, and examination of important parameters such as architecture and abnormal growth, all while maintaining the compatibility with traditional histologic analysis. It is a clear illustration of the benefits afforded by these new optical techniques and an important step in the further development of advancements in microscopy. We began experiments for optimizing and expanding the role of clearing with benzyl alcohol ...
http://labmed.yale.edu/sections/flowcytometry/richard_torres-1.profile
Phenylephrine
Phenylephrine,(alphaR)-3-Hydroxy-alpha-[(methylamino)methyl]benzenemethanol,(-)-m-hydroxy-alpha-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol,l-1-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylaminoethanol,l-alpha-hydroxy-beta-methylamino-3-hydroxy-1-ethylbenzene,m-methylaminoethanolphenol,metaoxedrin,Hydrochloride,Phenylephrine Hydrochloride,Ak-Dilate,Ak-Nefrin,Alconefrin,Incostop,Mydfrin,Neo-Synephrine,Nostril,Prefrin,Rhinall
http://www.druglead.com/cds/phenylephrine.html
Dazzle Anti Pigmentation Serum - Aanswr - Curated MarketplaceDazzle Anti Pigmentation Serum - Aanswr - Curated Marketplace
An anti-pigmentation potion for dewy, even skin. Skin Type: Pigmented and Dark Skin Shelf Life - 24 Months from the date of Manufacturing Ingredients- Water, (Organic) Vegetable Glycerine, (Natural Certified) Dehydroxanthan Gum, (Natural Certified) Dehydroacetic Acid, (Natural Certified) G23Benzyl Alcohol, Neem Seed Oi
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Oxford University Comparative Law Forum - Farr went, bright eOxford University Comparative Law Forum - Farr went, bright e
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NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 10011807 - Converging-diverging type gas-solids fluidizer.NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 10011807 - Converging-diverging type gas-solids fluidizer.
Coal is treated with superheated steam at up to 2,010 deg. F and up to 100 psi in a fluidized bed (4-in diam), which had a converging- diverging-type nozzle at the bottom. An expansion height of approximately 16-20 in was maintained in the reactor over a range of fluidizing gas flow varying by a factor of 10.
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nioshtic-2/10011807.html
benzyl 4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate 104740-55-8 Chemical Properties Physical Propertiesbenzyl 4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate 104740-55-8 Chemical Properties Physical Properties
benzyl 4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate chemical properties, What are the chemical properties of benzyl 4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate 104740-55-8, What are the physical properties of benzyl 4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate ect.
http://www.molbase.com/en/properties_104740-55-8-moldata-77761.html
benzyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate 315717-76-1 Route Of Synthesis Synthetic Routesbenzyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate 315717-76-1 Route Of Synthesis Synthetic Routes
benzyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate 315717-76-1 route of synthesis, benzyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate chemical synthesis methods, benzyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate synthetic routes ect.
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Benzyl alcoholBenzyl alcohol
... is severely toxic and highly irritating to the eye. Pure benzyl alcohol produces corneal necrosis. Benzyl ... Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with the formula C6H5CH2OH. The benzyl group is often abbreviated "Bn" (not to be ... Benzyl esters also occur naturally. Benzyl alcohol is produced industrially from toluene via benzyl chloride, which is ... Some caution is necessary if a high percent of Benzyl alcohol is used as benzaldehyde arises from benzyl alcohol when used as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_alcohol
Benzyl alcohol O-benzoyltransferaseBenzyl alcohol O-benzoyltransferase
... (EC 2.3.1.196, benzoyl-CoA:benzyl alcohol benzoyltransferase, benzoyl-CoA:benzyl alcohol/ ... benzyl alcohol O-benzoyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction benzoyl-CoA + benzyl alcohol ⇌ {\ ... Benzyl+alcohol+O-benzoyltransferase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology (EC ... benzyl alcohol benzoyltransferase, benzoyl-coenzyme A:phenylethanol benzoyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_alcohol_O-benzoyltransferase
Benzyl benzoateBenzyl benzoate
It is rapidly hydrolyzed to benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is subsequently metabolized to benzoic acid. The ... generated from sodium and benzyl alcohol) as catalyst: Knowles, Charles O. (1991). "22.4.2 Benzyl Benzoate". In Hayes, Wayland ... It is the ester of benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid. It forms either a viscous liquid or solid flakes and has a weak, sweet- ... Benzyl benzoate is produced industrially by the reaction of sodium benzoate with benzyl chloride in the presence of a base, or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_benzoate
Dibenzyl etherDibenzyl ether
It is prepared by treating benzyl chloride with base. Friedrich Brühne; Elaine Wright (2007). "Benzyl Alcohol". Ullmann's ... It is classified as an ether derived from benzyl alcohol. A colorless, nearly odorless oil, the compound's main use is as a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibenzyl_ether
Benzyl groupBenzyl group
The abbreviation "Bn" denotes benzyl. For example, benzyl alcohol can be represented as BnOH. This abbreviation is not to be ... In IUPAC nomenclature, the prefix benzyl refers to a C6H5CH2 substituent, for example benzyl chloride or benzyl benzoate. ... Treatment of alcohol with a strong base such as powdered potassium hydroxide or sodium hydride and benzyl halide (BnCl or BnBr ... In organic chemistry, benzyl is the substituent or molecular fragment possessing the structure R−CH2−C6H5. Benzyl features a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_group
Topical fluorideTopical fluoride
... preparation containing benzyl alcohol derivative, polysorbate 80 and propylene glycol should be used in ... "The Gasping Syndrome and Benzyl Alcohol Poisoning". New England Journal of Medicine. 307 (22): 1384-1388. doi:10.1056/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_fluoride
Enoxaparin sodiumEnoxaparin sodium
... contain 15 mg benzyl alcohol per 1 mL as a preservative. Premature infants who have been given large amounts of benzyl alcohol ... "The Gasping Syndrome and Benzyl Alcohol Poisoning". New England Journal of Medicine. 307 (22): 1384-1388. doi:10.1056/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoxaparin_sodium
Benzyl acetateBenzyl acetate
It is formed by the condensation of benzyl alcohol and acetic acid. Similar to most other esters, it possesses a sweet and ... It is collected and used by the bees as an intra-specific pheromone; In apiculture benzyl acetate is used as a bait to collect ... "Benzyl acetate". The Good Scents Company. Schiestl, F.P. & Roubik, D.W. (2004). "Odor Compound Detection in Male Euglossine ... Natural sources of benzyl acetate include varieties of flowers like jasmine (Jasminum), and fruits like pear, apple, etc. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_acetate
Paint stripperPaint stripper
Benzyl alcohol is used as well. Activators increase the penetration rate; for dichloromethane water is suitable, other choices ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_stripper
Danishefsky Taxol total synthesisDanishefsky Taxol total synthesis
Alcohol 12 was protected by a benzyl group. The acetonide protecting group was removed from the ketone. Ketone 14 was converted ... The primary alcohol was protected as a silyl ether and the secondary alcohol was activated as a triflate (11). Heating this ... Subsequent reduction using sodium borohydride produced alcohol 51 . Reaction of this alcohol with the Ojima lactam 52 and a ... was protected as a benzyl ether, which was replaced much later in the synthesis (alcohol 42, Scheme 5) Protection: carbonyl ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danishefsky_Taxol_total_synthesis
LorazepamLorazepam
As a preservative, the injectable solution contains benzyl alcohol. Toxicity from propylene glycol has been reported in the ... They should also not drive, operate machinery, or use alcohol within this period. Drug and alcohol dependence - The risk of ... benzyl alcohol as preservative. Lorazepam injectable solution is administered either by deep intramuscular injection or by ... It is the classic way in which acute alcohol intoxication may affect a person. Benzodiazepines should not be administered to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorazepam
Benzyl chlorideBenzyl chloride
... was first prepared from treatment of benzyl alcohol with hydrochloric acid. Industrially, benzyl chloride is ... Benzyl ethers are often derived from benzyl chloride. Benzyl chloride reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to give dibenzyl ... Benzyl bromide Benzyl fluoride Benzyl iodide List of highly toxic gases NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0053". ... benzyl chloride reacts with water in a hydrolysis reaction to form benzyl alcohol and hydrochloric acid. In contact with mucous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloride
Benzyl butyl phthalateBenzyl butyl phthalate
It is a phthalate ester of containing benzyl alcohol, and n-butanol tail groups. Like most phthalates, BBP is non-volatile and ... Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) is an organic compound historically used a plasticizer, but which has now been largely phased out ... While a major part of the BBP is excreted as a mono-benzyl phthalate metabolite, a minor fragment of the BBP is excreted in the ... Monobutyl phthalate is isolated and then added to a mixture of benzyl bromide in acetone in the presence of potassium carbonate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_butyl_phthalate
TrichloroacetonitrileTrichloroacetonitrile
Benzyl trichloroacetimidate is easily accessible from benzyl alcohol and trichloroacetonitrile. Benzyl trichloroacetimidate is ... 1993). "A useful application of benzyl trichloroacetimidate for the benzylation of alcohols". Tetrahedron. 49 (8): 1619-1624. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichloroacetonitrile
CēpacolCēpacol
In Australia, Cēpacol lozenges contain cetylpyridinium chloride and benzyl alcohol. Cepacaine lozenges contains lignocaine and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cēpacol
Benzoic acidBenzoic acid
Benzyl alcohol and benzyl chloride and virtually all benzyl derivatives are readily oxidized to benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is ... 3, p. 337 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Bindu Nair (2001). "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, ... Reduction to benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol is possible using DIBAL-H, LiAlH4 or sodium borohydride. Decarboxylation to ... "Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol using in Situ Generated Hydrogen Peroxide". Organic Process Research & Development. 18 (11): 1455- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid
AmiodaroneAmiodarone
Formulations of amiodarone that contain benzyl alcohol should not be given to neonates, because the benzyl alcohol may cause ... Centers for Disease Control, (CDC) (11 June 1982). "Neonatal deaths associated with use of benzyl alcohol - United States". ... Singhal A, Ghosh P, Khan SA (2003). "Low dose amiodarone causing pseudo-alcoholic cirrhosis". Age and Ageing. 32 (2): 224-225. ... Low-dose amiodarone has been reported to cause pseudo-alcoholic cirrhosis. Long-term administration of amiodarone (usually more ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiodarone
BenzaldehydeBenzaldehyde
Benzyl alcohol can be formed from benzaldehyde by means of hydrogenation. Reaction of benzaldehyde with anhydrous sodium ... Numerous other methods have been developed, such as the partial oxidation of benzyl alcohol, alkali hydrolysis of benzal ... one molecule of the aldehyde is reduced to the benzyl alcohol and another molecule is simultaneously oxidized to benzoic acid. ... "The benzaldehyde oxidation paradox explained by the interception of peroxy radical by benzyl alcohol" (PDF). Nature ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzaldehyde
BrodifacoumBrodifacoum
The ketone is then reduced with sodium borohydride yielding a benzyl alcohol. Condensation with 4-hydroxycoumarin under HCl ... She had no history of liver disease or alcohol or illicit substance abuse. Initial physical examination was remarkable only for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodifacoum
EmbolizationEmbolization
It contains 2% benzyl alcohol, so it is less painful than ethanol. However it does cause hemolysis and kidney failure in large ... The alcohol does need some time to denature proteins of the endothelium and activate the coagulation system to cause a blood ... polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) - These are permanent agents. They are tiny balls 50-1200 um in size. The particles are not meant to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embolization
Potassium chlorochromatePotassium chlorochromate
Peligot's salt can oxidize benzyl alcohol, a reaction which can be catalyzed by acid. A related salt, pyridinium chlorochromate ... Özgün, B.; Pek, A. (1991). "Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of benzyl alcohol by potassium chlorochromate". Reaction ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chlorochromate
SargramostimSargramostim
There is a formulation with benzyl alcohol, which is toxic to babies; other formulations should be used. Sargramostim has not ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargramostim
PropofolPropofol
Newer generic formulations contain sodium metabisulfite or benzyl alcohol as antimicrobial agents. Propofol emulsion is a ... The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 40 (6): 428-437. doi:10.3109/00952990.2014.933840. PMID 25083822. S2CID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propofol
Benzyl cinnamateBenzyl cinnamate
... is the chemical compound which is the ester derived from cinnamic acid and benzyl alcohol. Benzyl cinnamate ... Benzyl cinnamate can be prepared by heating benzyl chloride and excess sodium cinnamate in water to 100-115 °C or by heating ... "Benzyl cinnamate". Sigma-Aldrich. George A. Burdock (2010), "BENZYL CINNAMATE", Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients (6th ... Benzyl cinnamate is used in heavy oriental perfumes and as a fixative. It is used as a flavoring agent. It is used ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_cinnamate
Contact lensContact lens
... solutions often contain preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride and benzyl alcohol. Preservative-free products ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens
Benzoyl chlorideBenzoyl chloride
An early method for production of benzoyl chloride involved chlorination of benzyl alcohol. It reacts with water to produce ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_chloride
Stanislao CannizzaroStanislao Cannizzaro
For example, benzaldehyde decomposes into benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol, the Cannizzaro reaction. In the autumn of 1855, ... In Alessandria, he discovered that aromatic aldehydes are decomposed by an alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide into a ... Cannizzaro, S. (1853). "Ueber den der Benzoësäure entsprechenden Alkohol" [On the alcohol corresponding to benzoic acid]. ... mixture of the corresponding acid and alcohol. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislao_Cannizzaro
Aryl-alcohol dehydrogenaseAryl-alcohol dehydrogenase
Other names in common use include p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol dehydrogenase, benzyl alcohol dehydrogenase, and coniferyl alcohol ... In enzymology, an aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.90) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic ... Suhara K, Takemori S, Katagiri M (1969). "The purification and properties of benzylalcohol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp". ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl-alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl-alcohol_dehydrogenase
Mikael BolsMikael Bols
Marinescu, L. G.; Bols, M. "Very High Rate Acceleration of Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation by an Artificial Enzyme." Ang. Chem. Int. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikael_Bols
CarboximidateCarboximidate
For example, the base catalyzed reaction of benzyl alcohol upon trichloroacetonitrile yields a trichloroacetimidate. This ... Aliphatic imidates react with an excess of alcohol under acid catalysis to form orthoesters RC(OR)3, aromatic imidates can also ... and an alcohol, with the general formula R-C(=NR')OR". They are also known as imino ethers, since they resemble imines (>C=N-) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboximidate
ElagolixElagolix
... polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, talc, and a distinct color additive (carmine high tint in the 150 mg ... benzyl)-4-methyl-2,6-dioxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethylamino}}butyrate (elagolix), a potent and orally ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagolix
CastoreumCastoreum
Other compounds are: benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, borneol, o-cresol, 4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, hydroquinone, phenol. ... In perfumery, the term castoreum refers to the resinoid extract resulting from the dried and alcohol tinctured beaver castor. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castoreum
ElectrosynthesisElectrosynthesis
Protic conditions often use alcohol-water or dioxane-water solvent mixtures with an electrolyte such as a soluble salt, acid or ... Krishnan, V.; Muthukumaran, A.; Udupa, H. V. K. (1979). "The electroreduction of benzyl cyanide on iron and cobalt cathodes". ... Propiolic acid is prepared commercially by oxidizing propargyl alcohol at a lead electrode.[dubious - discuss]. In the Markó- ... An electrochemical carboxylation of a para-isobutyl benzyl chloride to Ibuprofen is promoted under supercritical carbon dioxide ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrosynthesis
Agaricus augustusAgaricus augustus
... which can be associated with the presence of benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol. Its taste has been described as not distinctive. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricus_augustus
HalostachineHalostachine
The amino-ketone was reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to the corresponding amino-alcohol, and the N-benzyl group finally ... Chemically, N-methylphenyethanolamine is an aromatic compound, an amine, and an alcohol. The amino-group makes this compound a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halostachine
Petasis reactionPetasis reaction
Chiral benzyl amines, 2-substituted pyrrolidines, and 5-substituted 2-morpholinones have been shown to induce good to excellent ... The reaction takes place in ethanol at room temperature to give the product, an anti-1,2-amino alcohol with a high ... In a recent report, Schaus and co-workers reported that syn amino alcohol can be obtained with the following reaction condition ... Notice that the authors cannot assess syn-1,2-amino alcohol with this method due to intrinsic mechanistic selectivity, and the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petasis_reaction
Aza-Cope rearrangementAza-Cope rearrangement
Treatment of an allylbenzylamine (A) with formic acid and formaldehyde leads to an amino alcohol (B). The amino alcohol ... Alkylation with Allylic and Benzyl Halides". J. Org. Chem. 26 (9): 3576-3577. doi:10.1021/jo01067a645. Baxter, E. W.; Labaree, ... The aza-Cope/Mannich reaction starting material, the amino alcohol, can also be thought of as related to the oxy-Cope ... The ring strain of epoxides provide useful methodology for installation of an amine group two atoms away from an alcohol group ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aza-Cope_rearrangement
Protecting groupProtecting group
The benzyl ester can be removed by hydrogenolysis, the fluorenylmethylenoxy group (Fmoc) by bases (such as piperidine), and the ... 4-dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol and derivatives by Coriolus versicolor". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 24 (2-3): 225-229. doi:10.1111/ ... Benzyl esters - Removed by hydrogenolysis. tert-Butyl esters - Removed by acid, base and some reductants. Esters of 2,6- ... Benzyl (Bn) - Removed by hydrogenolysis. Bn group is widely used in sugar and nucleoside chemistry. β-Methoxyethoxymethyl ether ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_group
TosohTosoh
... benzyl alcohol, hydrocarbon based solvents, piperazine, sodium styrene sulfonate, and bromochloropropane(BCP). Advanced ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosoh
List of International Organization for Standardization standards, 1-1999List of International Organization for Standardization standards, 1-1999
... method using benzyl alcohol) ISO 1833-10:2019 Part 10: Mixtures of triacetate or polylactide with certain other fibres (method ... Determination of alcohol-soluble extract [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 941:1980 Spices and condiments - Determination of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International_Organization_for_Standardization_standards,_1–1999
Neighbouring group participationNeighbouring group participation
In the case of a benzyl halide the reactivity is higher because the SN2 transition state enjoys a similar overlap effect to ... If Cyclopropylmethyl chloride is reacted with ethanol and water then a mixture of 48% cyclopropylmethyl alcohol, 47% ... cyclobutanol and 5% homoallyl alcohol (but-3-enol) is obtained. This is because the carbocationic intermediate is delocalised ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbouring_group_participation
Benzyl chloroformateBenzyl chloroformate
The compound is prepared in the lab by treating benzyl alcohol with phosgene: PhCH2OH + COCl2 → PhCH2OC(O)Cl + HCl Phosgene is ... Benzyl chloroformate, also known as benzyl chlorocarbonate or Z-chloride, is the benzyl ester of chloroformic acid. It can be ... Common procedures to achieve protection starting from benzyl chloroformate include: Benzyl chloroformate and a base, such as ... the Cbz group can be generated by the reaction of an isocyanate with benzyl alcohol (as in the Curtius rearrangement). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloroformate
Reductions with metal alkoxyaluminium hydridesReductions with metal alkoxyaluminium hydrides
However, debenzylation of benzyl aryl ethers may be accomplished with SMEAH. This protocol is a useful alternative to methods ... Addition of an unsaturated aldehyde to a solution of Red-Al afforded the saturated alcohol; inverse addition yielded the ... Conformationally flexible ketones undergo axial attack by the hydride reagent, leading to the equatorial alcohol. Rigid cyclic ... Alkoxyaluminium hydrides are typically prepared by treatment of lithium aluminium hydride with the corresponding alcohol. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductions_with_metal_alkoxyaluminium_hydrides
Anisyl alcoholAnisyl alcohol
Benzyl compounds, All stub articles, Alcohol stubs). ... Anisyl alcohol (4-methoxybenzyl alcohol) is an organic compound ... Vanillyl alcohol "4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol , C8H10O2 , ChemSpider". Karl-Georg Fahlbusch, Franz-Josef Hammerschmidt, Johannes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisyl_alcohol
Neodymium acetateNeodymium acetate
The crystalline neodymium source is moderately soluble in water, methyl salicylate, benzyl chloride, benzyl alcohol and carbon ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_acetate
Image Studio LiteImage Studio Lite
Betz, A; Jayatilaka, S; Joshi, J; Ramanan, S; Debartolo, D; Pylypiw, H; Franke, E (2013). "Chronic exposure to benzyl butyl ... "ER Stress Activating ATF4/CHOP-TNF-a Signaling Pathway Contributes to Alcohol-Induced Disruption of Osteogenic Lineage of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_Studio_Lite
ThiolThiol
The word mercaptan replaces alcohol in the name of the equivalent alcohol compound. Example: CH3SH would be methyl mercaptan, ... Thiols are prepared by reductive dealkylation of sulfides, especially benzyl derivatives and thioacetals. Thiophenols are ... group of an alcohol), and the word is a blend of "thio-" with "alcohol". Many thiols have strong odors resembling that of ... This method is nearly identical to naming an alcohol and is used by the IUPAC, e.g. CH3SH would be methanethiol. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiol
Methyl groupMethyl group
One manifestation of this enhanced reactivity is the photochemical chlorination of the methyl group in toluene to give benzyl ... "alcohol made from wood (substance)". The term "methyl" was derived in about 1840 by back-formation from "methylene", and was ... then applied to describe "methyl alcohol" (which since 1892 is called "methanol"). Methyl is the IUPAC nomenclature of organic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_group
MethylprednisoloneMethylprednisolone
Exposure of neural tissue to excessive amounts of benzyl alcohol has been associated with toxicity and in rare events has ... Formulations of Solu-Medrol and Depo-Medrol containing benzyl alcohol are contraindicated for use in premature infants. ... 2Benzyl alcohol should not to be used on neonates 3Preservative free formulation Methylprednisolone should not be taken orally ... Contrary to the solubilities above, methylprednisolone sodium succinate is soluble in water and alcohol, slightly soluble in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylprednisolone
Cestrum nocturnumCestrum nocturnum
Flowers distilled oil contains phenylethyl alcohol (27%), benzyl alcohol (12%), eicosane (5.6%), eugenol (5.6%), n-tetracosane ... Flowers alcohol extract contains cytotoxic steroids. Ingestion of C. nocturnum has not been well documented, but there is some ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cestrum_nocturnum
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
... cinnamyl alcohol, 2-phenylpropyl alcohol, and 3-phenylpropyl cinnamate. The delivery of inhaled antibiotics along with ... Specifically, these are: cinnamic acid, cinnamyl cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, benzyl cinnamate, styrene, vanillin, ... the recommendations are to wash hands thoroughly and regularly using soap and water or an alcohol-based sanitizer. Additional ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus
Achmatowicz reactionAchmatowicz reaction
Reagents: benzyl chloroformate protects amine as Cbz group, Achmatowitz reaction with m-CPBA, complexation with a molybdenum ... Additional reaction steps, alcohol protection with methyl orthoformate and boron trifluoride) and then ketone reduction with ... b. 20 December 1931 in Vilnius) in 1971 furfuryl alcohol is reacted with bromine in methanol to 2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achmatowicz_reaction
HomochiralityHomochirality
If one takes, for example, alanine, which has a small methyl group, and phenylalanine, which has a larger benzyl group, a ... 17 January 1996). "Highly Enantioselective Catalytic Asymmetric Automultiplication of Chiral Pyrimidyl Alcohol". Journal of the ... "Highly Enantioselective Catalytic Asymmetric Automultiplication of Chiral Pyrimidyl Alcohol". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 (2): 471- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homochirality
Powder coatingPowder coating
Recently, the suspected human carcinogen methylene chloride is being replaced by benzyl alcohol with great success. Powder ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_coating
White catalystWhite catalyst
Rice, G. T.; White, M. C. (2009). "Allylic C-H Amination for the Preparation of syn-1,3-Amino Alcohol Motifs". J. Am. Chem. Soc ... These reactions were catalyzed by the White catalyst or by an earlier version of the complex bearing benzyl substituents on the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_catalyst
Benzyl Alcohol Topical: MedlinePlus Drug InformationBenzyl Alcohol Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Benzyl Alcohol Topical: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Avoid getting benzyl alcohol lotion in your eyes.. If benzyl alcohol lotion gets in your eyes, flush them with water right away ... Benzyl alcohol is in a class of medications called pediculicides. It works by killing the lice. Benzyl alcohol lotion will not ... Before using benzyl alcohol lotion,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to benzyl alcohol, any other ...
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a611011.html
Neonatal Deaths Associated With Use Of Benzyl Alcohol -- United StatesNeonatal Deaths Associated With Use Of Benzyl Alcohol -- United States
... benzyl alcohol intravenously, but tolerated smaller infusions without signs of toxicity. The serum half-life of benzyl alcohol ... may be preserved with benzyl alcohol. Toxic effects of benzyl alcohol, including respiratory failure, vasodilation, hypotension ... Editorial Note: Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol usually used in a concentration of 0.9% as a bacteriostatic preservative ... The benzyl alcohol may therefore have been metabolized to benzoic acid, which could not be conjugated by the immature liver but ...
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001109.htm
61-70 / BENZYL ALCOHOL61-70 / BENZYL ALCOHOL
... Number of ingredients: 61-70 Allergen: BENZYL ALCOHOL ...
https://world.openbeautyfacts.org/number-of-ingredients/61-70/allergen/benzyl-alcohol
Super Refined™ Benzyl Alcohol | PharmaSuper Refined™ Benzyl Alcohol | Pharma
Boasting benefits such as very low benzaldehyde and peroxide levels, Super Refined Benzyl Alcohol meets the requirements for ... A high purity aromatic alcohol suitable for use as a preservative, solvent, and viscosity reducing agent. ... Super Refined™ Benzyl Alcohol is a high purity aromatic alcohol suitable for use as a preservative, solvent, and viscosity ... Boasting benefits such as very low benzaldehyde and peroxide levels, Super Refined Benzyl Alcohol meets the requirements for ...
https://www.crodapharma.com/en-gb/product-finder/product/4395-super_1_refined_1_benzyl_1_alcohol
Benzyl Alcohol - A toZ ChemicalsBenzyl Alcohol - A toZ Chemicals
Benzyl Alcohol. Product Details: Purity % ,99% Packaging Details 200 litre Drum Usage/Application coatings, Manufacturing ... pure 200 Litre Drum of Benzyl Alcohol CAS No. 100-51-6, C7H8O. It is used in paints & coatings. Additional Information: Item ... pure 200 Litre Drum of Benzyl Alcohol CAS No. 100-51-6, C7H8O. It is used in paints & coatings. ...
https://atozchemicals.com/product/benzyl-alcohol/
Benzyl Alcohol Archives - Simple Pure BeautyBenzyl Alcohol Archives - Simple Pure Beauty
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products/diy recipes are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.. AMAZON DISCLOSURE: The owner of this website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon properties including, but not limited to, amazon.com, endless.com, myhabit.com, smallparts.com, or amazonwireless.com.. ...
https://simplepurebeauty.com/tag/benzyl-alcohol/
Search ResultsSearch Results
AIR WICK® Scented Oil - Ocean Breeze (Discontinued)AIR WICK® Scented Oil - Ocean Breeze (Discontinued)
Benzyl Alcohol .dl-d-text{fill:#fff}. Fragrance Component: A component of a fragrance oil.. CAS #: 100-51-6. This ingredient ...
http://rbnainfo.com/product.php?productLineId=2310
ATSDR-PHA-HC-Tables and Figures, Air Pathway Evaluation, Bombing Range, Vieques, PRATSDR-PHA-HC-Tables and Figures, Air Pathway Evaluation, Bombing Range, Vieques, PR
Benzyl alcohol. 0.00000001. 1,100. RBC-n. Biphenyl. 0.000000004. 180. RBC-n. Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. 0.0000002. 0.45. RBC-c ...
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/PHA/reports/isladevieques_08262003pr/tables.html
Table 5 - Infectious Disease Risk Associated with Contaminated Propofol Anesthesia, 1989-2014 - Volume 22, Number 6-June 2016 -...
Benzyl alcohol. Antimicrobial activity. At low concentrations of ,2%, has been used as a preservative agent.. Toxicity and ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/6/15-0376-t5
Pediculosis and Pthiriasis (Lice Infestation): Background, Pathophysiology, EtiologyPediculosis and Pthiriasis (Lice Infestation): Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Slique Essence | Young Living Essential OilsSlique Essence | Young Living Essential Oils
May contain: Benzyl benzoate**, Cinnamal**, Cinnamyl alcohol**, Citral**, Citronellol**, Geraniol**, Limonene**, Linalool**. ...
https://www.youngliving.com/en_EU/products/slique-essence
EWG Skin Deep® | Mane Club Babe Alert Smoothing Hair Mask Floral RatingEWG Skin Deep® | Mane Club Babe Alert Smoothing Hair Mask Floral Rating
SODIUM HYDROXIDE, BENZYL ALCOHOL, CITRIC ACID, PARFUM/FRAGRANCE, BENZYL BENZOATE, CITRONELLOL, HEXYL CINNAMAL, LIMONENE ... AQUA/WATER/EAU, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE, MALUS DOMESTICA (APPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT, CITRULLUS LANATUS (WATERMELON) ...
https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/products/930499-Mane_Club_Babe_Alert_Smoothing_Hair_Mask_Floral/
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
alpha]-Isobutylphenethyl alcohol; isobutyl benzyl carbinol; 4-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanol. ... Hydrogenation using palladium as a catalyst in methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, or isopropyl alcohol acidified with hydrochloric ... In alcoholic beverages only; finished alcoholic beverage thujone free 1 Thistle, blessed (holy thistle). Onicus benedictus L. ... Hypericin-free alcohol distillate form only; in alcoholic beverages only Sandalwood, white (yellow, or East Indian). Santalum ...
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=172&showFR=1&subpartNode=21:3.0.1.1.3.6
Inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical products: update (subject review). American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on...'Inactive' ingredients in pharmaceutical products: update (subject review). American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on...
Benzyl Alcohol * Benzyl Alcohols / adverse effects * Child * Child, Preschool * Coloring Agents / adverse effects ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9024461/
Angle Brush - gabrielcosmeticsAngle Brush - gabrielcosmetics
Stearyl Alcohol. Plant/Various Plant Oils and grains. Sucrose Cocoate (Safe Surf Sc-Pro) ...
https://gabrielcosmeticsinc.com/collections/eye-brushes-tools/products/angle-brush
BACTERIOSTATIC WATER (Benzyl Alcohol) buy in the USA, price for deca durabolin in the online pharmacy 24hoursppcBACTERIOSTATIC WATER (Benzyl Alcohol) buy in the USA, price for deca durabolin in the online pharmacy 24hoursppc
Benzyl Alcohol) - buy human growth hormone with delivery to the USA ✅, order at the best priceBACTERIOSTATIC WATER (Benzyl ... BACTERIOSTATIC WATER (Benzyl Alcohol)Methenolone Acetate (Primobol Tablets)Needle with syringe 2ml / 5ml 25 gauge 1 inch, ...
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PSS03 Cartridge : Specifications | Fujifilm [Germany]PSS03 Cartridge : Specifications | Fujifilm [Germany]
The 0.03 µm has been added to the lineup of PSE membranes that have been received favorably because of their high retention performance and long service life. It demonstrates its power in a line where removal of ultra-fine particles is required.
https://www.fujifilm.com/de/en/business/manufacturing-process/microfilter-cartridge/pss03/specifications
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
Benzyl alcohol, of approximately 6 × 10-19 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 was determined by monitoring the decrease in benzyl alcohol ... To more clearly define part of benzyl alcohols indoor environment degradation mechanism, the products of the benzyl alcohol + ... A bimolecular rate constant, kOH+Benzyl alcohol, of (28 +/- 7) × 10-12 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 was measured using the relative rate ... Gas-phase chemistry of benzyl alcohol: reaction rate constants and products with OH radical and ozone. ...
http://www2a.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=ozone&f1=%2A&Adv=0&terms=1&PageNo=15&RecNo=141&View=f&
AtJims - INCI - Ricinus communis seed oil, olea europaea fruit oil, parfum, benzyl alcohol, coumarin, hydroxyisohexyl 3...AtJims - INCI - Ricinus communis seed oil, olea europaea fruit oil, parfum, benzyl alcohol, coumarin, hydroxyisohexyl 3...
... benzyl alcohol, coumarin, hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde, limonene, linalool.. Pánsky eshop ponúkajúci prípravky ... INCI - Ricinus communis seed oil, olea europaea fruit oil, parfum, benzyl alcohol, coumarin, hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene ... AtJims - INCI - Ricinus communis seed oil, olea europaea fruit oil, parfum, benzyl alcohol, coumarin, hydroxyisohexyl 3- ... Ricinus communis seed oil, olea europaea fruit oil, parfum, benzyl alcohol, coumarin, hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene ...
https://www.atjims.sk/atjims/p-inci/ricinus-communis-seed-oil-olea-europaea-fruit-oil-parfum-benzyl-alcohol-coumarin-hydroxyisohexyl-3-cyclohexene-carboxaldehyde-limonene-linalool
典藏精品 | 香氛 ⋅ GUERLAIN典藏精品 | 香氛 ⋅ GUERLAIN
BENZYL ALCOHOL ● CINNAMAL ● TOCOPHEROL ● BENZYL CINNAMATE ● ISOEUGENOL ● FARNESOL ● BENZYL SALICYLATE ● CI 60730 (EXT.VIOLET 2 ... ALCOHOL ● PARFUM (FRAGRANCE) ● LIMONENE ● LINALOOL ● AQUA (WATER) ● COUMARIN ● CITRONELLOL ● HYDROXYCITRONELLAL ● GERANIOL ● ... ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE ● CITRAL ● ALPHA-ISOMETHYL IONONE ● BENZYL BENZOATE ● BHT ● BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE ● ...
https://www.guerlain.com/tw/zh-tw/%E9%A6%99%E6%B0%9B/%E5%85%B8%E8%97%8F%E7%B2%BE%E5%93%81-2/
Refinement Database | Animal Welfare InstituteRefinement Database | Animal Welfare Institute
Coconut & Shea Butter Conditioner Bar 85gm | Holland & BarrettCoconut & Shea Butter Conditioner Bar 85gm | Holland & Barrett
DrinksKombuchaNatural Energy DrinksWaterKefirJuicesSoft DrinksAlcohol Free DrinksCollagen WaterDrinks Multipacks ... natural sleeping remediesVegan pumpkin spice latteThe benefits of giving up alcohol ...
https://www.hollandandbarrett.com/shop/product/faith-in-nature-coconut-shea-butter-conditioner-bar-60049576
Plus itPlus it
... and benzyl alcohol (catalog #305197; Sigma) + benzyl benzoate (catalog #B6630; Sigma) (BABB) incubation times as follows: 50% ...
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/5/1672
DailyMed - TAZORAC- tazarotene creamDailyMed - TAZORAC- tazarotene cream
Inactive ingredients: benzyl alcohol 1%, carbomer 1342, carbomer homopolymer type B, edetate disodium, medium chain ... TAZORAC Cream contains the following inactive ingredients: benzyl alcohol 1%; carbomer 1342; carbomer homopolymer type B; ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=021744d1-a6d7-4ad6-99c2-7187c24e64c6
Buserelin | Daviss Drug GuideBuserelin | Davis's Drug Guide
Solution for subcutaneous injection (contains benzyl alcohol): 1000 mcg/mL. Intranasal Solution: 1000 mcg/mL (delivers 100 mcg ... Lactation: Avoid breast feeding (small amounts enter breast milk; injection contains benzyl alcohol). ...
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/110826/all/buserelin
Bvlgari - Splendida Tubereuse Mystique Eau De Parfum Spray 100ml/3.4oz (F) - Eau De Parfum | Free Worldwide Shipping |...Bvlgari - Splendida Tubereuse Mystique Eau De Parfum Spray 100ml/3.4oz (F) - Eau De Parfum | Free Worldwide Shipping |...
ALCOHOL DENAT. (SD ALCOHOL 39-C); PARFUM (FRAGRANCE); AQUA (WATER); BENZYL ALCOHOL; ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE; BENZYL ... CINNAMYL ALCOHOL; LINALOOL; BENZYL BENZOATE; ISOEUGENOL; EUGENOL; CINNAMAL; CITRAL; BHT; CI 60730 (EXT. VIOLET 2) ...
https://strawberrynet.com/en-us/bvlgari-splendida-tubereuse-mystique-eau-de-parfum-spray-100ml-3-4oz/242658/
Lancome Teint Idole Ultra Foundation 30ml | BootsLancome Teint Idole Ultra Foundation 30ml | Boots
BENZYL ALCOHOL • BENZYL SALICYLATE * THIS INGREDIENT LIST IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE, CUSTOMERS SHOULD REFER TO THE PRODUCT PACKAGING ... AQUA / WATER • CYCLOHEXASILOXANE • ALCOHOL DENAT. • ISODODECANE • BUTYLENE GLYCOL • ACRYLATES/POLYTRIMETHYLSILOXYMETHACRYLATE ...
https://www.boots.com/lancome/all-lancome-products/lancome-teint-idole-ultra-foundation-30ml-10226305
BenzoatePropylene GlycolBenzoic acidPreservativeGLYCERINAmount of benzyl alcoholSolventStearyl AlcoholContains benzyl alcoholTolueneBenzaldehydeIngredientsAromatic alcoholBACTERIOSTATIC WATERWaterTopicalHair and scalpLINALOOLSALICYLATEPARFUMFragranceDenatChlorideEthanolButylene glycolAromaticAllergy to benzyl alcoholAllergensColorless liquidEsterBacteriostaticAllergicIngredient
Benzoate1
  • 250mg/ml testosterone enanthate recipe for 2000ml 500g testosterone enanthate (375ml) 300ml benzyl benzoate (15%) 100ml benzyl alcohol (5%) 1225ml oil. (parqueestadualdaserradotabuleiro.com)
Propylene Glycol1
  • Le Gloss T Colour Gel 1253392 F: Aqua/Water/Eau Cetearyl Alcohol Cocamidopropyl Betaine Behentrimonium Chloride Propylene Glycol Amodimethicone, Sclerotium Gum Hc Blue 2 Isopropyl Alcohol Sodium Chloride Phenoxyethanol Parfum/Fragrance Ethanolamine, Citric Acid 2-Nitro-5-Glyceryl Methylaniline Cocos Nucifera Oil/Coconut Oil Trideceth-6 Lunalool Hexyl Cinnamal Chlorhexidine Digluconate Basic Brown 17, Benzyl Salicylate Benzyl Alcohol Limonene Cetrimonium Chloride Amyl Cinnamal Coumarin Citronellol Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, F.I.L. (cub.com)
Benzoic acid2
  • Benzyl alcohol is normally oxidized rapidly to benzoic acid, conjugated with glycine in the liver, and excreted as hippuric acid. (cdc.gov)
  • The benzyl alcohol may therefore have been metabolized to benzoic acid, which could not be conjugated by the immature liver but accumulated, causing metabolic acidosis (2). (cdc.gov)
Preservative5
  • Sixteen neonatal deaths thought to be caused by the benzyl alcohol preservative used in some intravascular solutions have been reported to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) by 2 medical centers (1,2). (cdc.gov)
  • Based on these reports, the FDA has recommended that intravascular flush solutions containing benzyl alcohol not be used for newborns and that diluents with this preservative not be used as medications for these infants. (cdc.gov)
  • Editorial Note: Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol usually used in a concentration of 0.9% as a bacteriostatic preservative in multiple-dose vials of solutions or drugs for parenteral therapy. (cdc.gov)
  • Super Refined™ Benzyl Alcohol is a high purity aromatic alcohol suitable for use as a preservative, solvent, and viscosity reducing agent. (crodapharma.com)
  • Benzyl alcohol (C 7 H 8 O, MW 108.14) is an antimicrobial preservative, disinfectant, and solvent. (uspharmacist.com)
GLYCERIN1
  • The SG of alcohol is between 0.812 and 0.816, and its boiling point is 78.15°C. Alcohol is miscible with chloroform, glycerin, and water, and its solutions may be sterilized by autoclaving or filtration. (uspharmacist.com)
Amount of benzyl alcohol1
  • Your doctor will prescribe a specific amount of benzyl alcohol lotion based on your hair length. (medlineplus.gov)
Solvent1
  • Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of technical-grade benzyl alcohol (99% pure), a textile dye additive, solvent, and food flavoring agent, were conducted by administering the chemical by gavage in corn oil vehicle to groups of F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice of each sex for 16 days, 13 weeks, or 2 years. (nih.gov)
Stearyl Alcohol1
  • It's a so-called fatty alcohol, a mix of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, other two emollient fatty alcohols. (incidecoder.com)
Contains benzyl alcohol2
Toluene2
  • Microsomes were also incubated with toluene to examine the relative formation of the toluene metabolite, benzyl alcohol. (cdc.gov)
  • Organic inter-conversions , Propene to 1-nitropropane,ethane to bromoethane, ethanol to but-1-yne, Propene to propyne, toluene to benzyl alcohol. (theunconditionalguru.in)
Benzaldehyde2
  • Boasting benefits such as very low benzaldehyde and peroxide levels, Super Refined Benzyl Alcohol meets the requirements for injectable use. (crodapharma.com)
  • The derivatizing agents O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine (PFBHA) and N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) were used to positively identify benzaldehyde, glyoxal and 4-oxopentanal as benzyl alcohol/OH reaction products. (cdc.gov)
Ingredients1
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to benzyl alcohol, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in benzyl alcohol lotion. (medlineplus.gov)
Aromatic alcohol1
  • Benzyl alcohol belongs to the aromatic alcohol group of compounds widely utilized in cosmetics and preservatives. (sigmaaldrich.com)
BACTERIOSTATIC WATER1
  • Each vial of bacteriostatic water for injection contains 231 mg of benzyl alcohol (see section 4-4). (who.int)
Water1
  • If benzyl alcohol lotion gets in your eyes, flush them with water right away. (medlineplus.gov)
Topical3
  • Benzyl alcohol topical is no longer available in the United States. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you are currently using benzyl alcohol topical, you should call your doctor to discuss switching to another treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Topical benzyl alcohol comes as a lotion to apply to the scalp and hair. (medlineplus.gov)
Hair and scalp2
  • Benzyl alcohol lotion should only be used on the hair and scalp. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Apply benzyl alcohol lotion to dry hair and scalp area. (medlineplus.gov)
LINALOOL1
  • Chemicals naturalc benzyl acetate eugenol hexyl cinnemal limonene linalool methyl eugenol methyl salicylate pinene endocrine disruption (Bitsch et al. (cdc.gov)
SALICYLATE1
PARFUM1
  • Create eau de toilette (15%-18%), eau de parfum (19%-22%), and perfume (23%-28%) with this base using up to a maximum fragrance load of 30%.When crafting perfumes with this product, please allow time for the alcohol note to macerate (soften and waste away) - this may take anywhere from 1-3 days. (rusticescentuals.com)
Fragrance3
  • Benzyl alcohol is fragrance and flavor material that also has preservative qualities. (ivapeiq.com)
  • Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol used in a wide variety of cosmetic formulations as a fragrance component, preservative, solvent, and viscosity-decreasing agent. (ivapeiq.com)
  • https://www.pacorabanne.com/ww/uk-en/fragrance/p/lady-million-lucky--000000000065131402 000000000065131402 Lady Million Lucky https://www.pacorabanne.com/medias/sys_master/images/images/hed/h81/9347417702430/9347417702430.jpg 87 87 GBP InStock /Size /Lady Million /Lady Million Lady Million Lucky perfume for women. (pacorabanne.com)
Denat1
Chloride7
  • Unstabilized benzyl chloride readily undergoes a self-condensation reaction in the presence of all common metals (except nickel and lead) with the liberation of heat and hydrogen chloride. (nih.gov)
  • Contact of unstabilized benzyl chloride with aluminum, iron or rust should be avoided to obviate the risk of polycondensation. (nih.gov)
  • Benzyl acetate was prepared by addition of benzyl chloride (containing 0.6% pyridine as stabilizer) to preformed sodium acetate at 70 deg C, followed by heating at 115 deg C, then finally up to 135 deg C to complete the reaction. (nih.gov)
  • Analysis of bulk samples revealed the presence of methylene-chloride (75092), toluene (108883), isopropanol (67630), methyl-ethyl-ketone (78933), methyl-isobutyl- ketone (108101), xylene (1330207), butyl-cellosolve (111762), molecular weight 120 aromatics and diacetone-alcohol (123422). (cdc.gov)
  • Benzyl chloride is often used in the synthesis of other chemicals, particularly amphetamine-class drugs. (trichemicals.com)
  • For this reason, the sale of benzyl chloride is monitored by the Drug Enforcement Administration. (trichemicals.com)
  • It reacts wtih water in a hydrolysis reaction to form benzyl alcohol and hyrdogen chloride. (trichemicals.com)
Ethanol1
  • Although the term "alcohol" is used in the name, it does not contain any ethanol, the volatile alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and mouthwash products, and may be present in products that are considered alcohol free. (ivapeiq.com)
Butylene glycol1
  • Also look out for propylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, and butylene glycol. (bcwriters.com)
Aromatic4
  • Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol found in many naturally occurring plant products such as balsam of Peru. (medscape.com)
  • Benzyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor. (ozvials.com.au)
  • Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 OH. (ivapeiq.com)
  • Our results elucidate the mechanism of benzenoid synthesis in yeast through phenylpyruvate linked with the mandelate pathway to produce benzyl alcohol and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde from the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine, as well as sugars. (bvsalud.org)
Allergy to benzyl alcohol3
  • [ 4 ] Despite its widespread use, reports of allergy to benzyl alcohol are relatively rare. (medscape.com)
  • [ 5 ] We report a patient with an allergy to benzyl alcohol, discuss the importance of patch testing with personal products and the investigation of synonyms, and present a brief review of the literature regarding benzyl alcohol. (medscape.com)
  • Mitchell, D.M. and M.H. Beck, Contact allergy to benzyl alcohol in a cutting oil reodorant. (huidziekten.nl)
Allergens1
Colorless liquid2
  • Benzyl alcohol appears clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. (lugchemical.co.id)
  • benzyl alcohol a colorless liquid used as a bacteriostatic in solutions for injection and as a topical local anesthetic. (ivapeiq.com)
Ester1
Bacteriostatic3
  • Bacteriostatic saline is a physiological saline solution containing the bacteriostatic agent benzyl alcohol as a 0.9% solution. (nih.gov)
  • The benzyl alcohol group received bacteriostatic saline as a preinjection, and the lidocaine group received propofol containing lidocaine. (nih.gov)
  • Pharmaceutical grade benzyl alcohol is used as a bacteriostatic and as a local anesthetic. (lugchemical.co.id)
Allergic3
  • We present the case of a woman with allergic contact dermatitis from benzyl alcohol and a brief review of allergy to this chemical. (medscape.com)
  • Shoji, A., Allergic reaction to benzyl alcohol in an antimycotic preparation. (huidziekten.nl)
  • Shmunes, E., Allergic dermatitis to benzyl alcohol in an injectable solution. (huidziekten.nl)
Ingredient2
  • In 1998, the Food and Drug Administration listed benzyl alcohol as an ingredient in 322 cosmetic formulations, including baby toiletries, mascaras, hair dyes, and other skin care products. (medscape.com)
  • Benzyl alcohol is considered to be a safe ingredient in skincare and cosmetics when used on intact skin," Krant says. (ivapeiq.com)
Composition LAVERA Basis sensitiv - Fusscreme - UFC-Que Choisir
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Composition DESERT ESSENCE Crème capillaire boucles souples à la noix de coco - UFC-Que Choisir
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Composition L'ORÉAL PROFESSIONNEL Tecni Art Bouncy & Tender - Boucles toniques - UFC-Que Choisir
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Composition NATURA SIBERICA Wild Sibirica - Softening foot cream - UFC-Que Choisir
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Composition BIOTHERM Crème solaire dry touch SPF30 - UFC-Que Choisir
Composition BIOTHERM Crème solaire dry touch SPF30 - UFC-Que Choisir (quechoisir.org)
P-(Methylthio)benzyl alcohol
P-(Methylthio)benzyl alcohol (webbook.nist.gov)
Natroba (Spinosad Topical Suspension): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning
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Paint, lacquer, and varnish remover poisoning: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
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AIR WICK® Scented Oil - Ocean Breeze (Discontinued)
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Benzyl Alcohol Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Benzyl Alcohol Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information (medlineplus.gov)
Inventaris met betrekking tot bijlage III - ECHA
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RECETTE MERVEILLEUSE soin regard anti-rides, Tratamientos Faciales Stendhal - Perfumes Club
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Phenoxyethanol - Wikipedia
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Pediculosis and Pthiriasis (Lice Infestation): Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
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Pediculosis and Pthiriasis (Lice Infestation) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Complications
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Asia Pacific Cosmetic Preservatives Market Statistics - 2028
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EWG Skin Deep® | Mane Club Babe Alert Smoothing Hair Mask Floral Rating
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EWG Skin Deep® | Pipette Belly Butter Rating
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EWG Skin Deep® | Uncle Bud's Sunburn Soother, Aloe Vera + Hemp Oil Rating
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FAQs About Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding | CDC
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What Is the Strongest Thing To Kill Lice? Best Treatments
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典藏精品 | 香氛 ⋅ GUERLAIN
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Nettoyants multi-usages - Glossaire - Glossaire - UFC-Que Choisir
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Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP Rx only NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL
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Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP Rx only NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL
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DailyMed - ATROPINE SULFATE injection, solution
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HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These highlights do not include all the information needed to use...
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NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL
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Midazolam Injection, USP CIV (For Intravenous or Intramuscular Use Only) NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL
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Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP Rx only NOT FOR USE IN...
Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP Rx only NOT FOR USE IN... (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
Midazolam Injection, USP CIV (For Intravenous or Intramuscular Use Only) Rx only NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL
Midazolam Injection, USP CIV (For Intravenous or Intramuscular Use Only) Rx only NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use ATROPINE SULFATE INJECTION safely and effectively. See full...
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use ATROPINE SULFATE INJECTION safely and effectively. See full... (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
Glycopyrrolate Injection, USPRx only NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL
Glycopyrrolate Injection, USPRx only NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use ATROPINE SULFATE INJECTION safely and effectively. See full...
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use ATROPINE SULFATE INJECTION safely and effectively. See full... (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use GRANISETRON HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION safely and effectively....
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use GRANISETRON HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION safely and effectively.... (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP Rx only NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL
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