AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, Agriculture
Benzoic AcidBenzoatesNitrobenzoatesHippuratesMetalloporphyrinsChloride ChannelsFood Preservativesortho-AminobenzoatesBenzaldehydesInsectivoraAminobenzoatespara-Aminobenzoates4-Aminobenzoic Acid4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidParabensSalicylatesBromobenzoatesNiflumic AcidZygosaccharomycesVanillic AcidCarboxylic AcidsHydroxybenzoatesChloridesSalicylic AcidSalicylanilidesPetuniaHypotonic SolutionsRetinoidsBenzene DerivativesCytostatic AgentsBoraginaceaeTetrahydronaphthalenesCinnamatesPlant StructuresPhenolEpoxide HydrolasesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhenylacetatesTrimethylsilyl CompoundsAcetic AnhydridesBenzyl AlcoholsCoumaric AcidsAcidsTriazenesAnionsChlorobenzoatesFree Radical ScavengersCatecholsPhenolsAniline CompoundsKinetics
Benzoic Acid
A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.
Benzoates
Derivatives of BENZOIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxybenzene structure.
Nitrobenzoates
Benzoic acid or benzoic acid esters substituted with one or more nitro groups.
Hippurates
Salts and esters of hippuric acid.
Metalloporphyrins
Porphyrins which are combined with a metal ion. The metal is bound equally to all four nitrogen atoms of the pyrrole rings. They possess characteristic absorption spectra which can be utilized for identification or quantitative estimation of porphyrins and porphyrin-bound compounds.
Chloride Channels
Cell membrane glycoproteins that form channels to selectively pass chloride ions. Nonselective blockers include FENAMATES; ETHACRYNIC ACID; and TAMOXIFEN.
Food Preservatives
Substances capable of inhibiting, retarding or arresting the process of fermentation, acidification or other deterioration of foods.
ortho-Aminobenzoates
Benzoic acids, salts, or esters that contain an amino group attached to carbon number 2 or 6 of the benzene ring structure.
Benzaldehydes
Insectivora
An order of insect eating MAMMALS including MOLES; SHREWS; HEDGEHOGS and tenrecs.
Aminobenzoates
Derivatives of BENZOIC ACID that contain one or more amino groups attached to the benzene ring structure. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that include the aminobenzoate structure.
para-Aminobenzoates
Benzoic acids, salts, or esters that contain an amino group attached to carbon number 4 of the benzene ring structure.
4-Aminobenzoic Acid
An aminobenzoic acid isomer that combines with pteridine and GLUTAMIC ACID to form FOLIC ACID. The fact that 4-aminobenzoic acid absorbs light throughout the UVB range has also resulted in its use as an ingredient in SUNSCREENS.
4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid
An inhibitor of anion conductance including band 3-mediated anion transport.
Parabens
Methyl, propyl, butyl, and ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. They have been approved by the FDA as antimicrobial agents for foods and pharmaceuticals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed, p872)
Salicylates
The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.
Bromobenzoates
Benzoic acid or benzoic acid esters substituted with one or more bromine atoms.
Niflumic Acid
An analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Zygosaccharomyces
A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Saccharomycetaceae, order SACCHAROMYCETALES.
Vanillic Acid
A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13).
Carboxylic Acids
Organic compounds containing the carboxy group (-COOH). This group of compounds includes amino acids and fatty acids. Carboxylic acids can be saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic.
Hydroxybenzoates
Benzoate derivatives substituted by one or more hydroxy groups in any position on the benzene ring.
Chlorides
Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion.
Salicylic Acid
A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.
Salicylanilides
2-Hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamides. N-phenyl substituted salicylamides. Derivatives have been used as fungicides, anti-mildew agents and topical antifungal agents. In concentrated form may cause irritation of skin and mucous membranes.
Petunia
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain steroidal glycosides.
Hypotonic Solutions
Solutions that have a lesser osmotic pressure than a reference solution such as blood, plasma, or interstitial fluid.
Retinoids
A group of tetraterpenes, with four terpene units joined head-to-tail. Biologically active members of this class are used clinically in the treatment of severe cystic ACNE; PSORIASIS; and other disorders of keratinization.
Benzene Derivatives
Cytostatic Agents
Compounds that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of CELLS.
Boraginaceae
The Borage plant family is in the class Magnoliopsida, subclass Asteridae, order Lamiales. It is characterized by hairy foliage, usually alternate and simple; flowers are funnel-shaped or tubular. Some of the species contain PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS.
Tetrahydronaphthalenes
Partially saturated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene compounds.
Cinnamates
Plant Structures
The parts of plants, including SEEDS.
Phenol
An antiseptic and disinfectant aromatic alcohol.
Epoxide Hydrolases
Enzymes that catalyze reversibly the formation of an epoxide or arene oxide from a glycol or aromatic diol, respectively.
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Phenylacetates
Derivatives of phenylacetic acid. Included under this heading are a variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the benzeneacetic acid structure. Note that this class of compounds should not be confused with derivatives of phenyl acetate, which contain the PHENOL ester of ACETIC ACID.
Trimethylsilyl Compounds
Organic silicon derivatives used to characterize hydroxysteroids, nucleosides, and related compounds. Trimethylsilyl esters of amino acids are used in peptide synthesis.
Acetic Anhydrides
Compounds used extensively as acetylation, oxidation and dehydrating agents and in the modification of proteins and enzymes.
Benzyl Alcohols
Alcohols derived from the aryl radical (C6H5CH2-) and defined by C6H5CHOH. The concept includes derivatives with any substituents on the benzene ring.
Coumaric Acids
Hydroxycinnamic acid and its derivatives. Act as activators of the indoleacetic acid oxidizing system, thereby producing a decrease in the endogenous level of bound indoleacetic acid in plants.
Acids
Chemical compounds which yield hydrogen ions or protons when dissolved in water, whose hydrogen can be replaced by metals or basic radicals, or which react with bases to form salts and water (neutralization). An extension of the term includes substances dissolved in media other than water. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Triazenes
Compounds with three contiguous nitrogen atoms in linear format, H2N-N=NH, and hydrocarbyl derivatives.
Anions
Negatively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms which travel to the anode or positive pole during electrolysis.
Chlorobenzoates
Benzoic acid or benzoic acid esters substituted with one or more chlorine atoms.
Free Radical Scavengers
Substances that influence the course of a chemical reaction by ready combination with free radicals. Among other effects, this combining activity protects pancreatic islets against damage by cytokines and prevents myocardial and pulmonary perfusion injuries.
Catechols
A group of 1,2-benzenediols that contain the general formula R-C6H5O2.
Phenols
Benzene derivatives that include one or more hydroxyl groups attached to the ring structure.
Aniline Compounds
Kinetics
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

A kinetic study on benzoic acid pungency and sensory attributes of benzoic acid. (1/279)

Aqueous solutions of benzoic acid (BA) were evaluated by two methods: (i) sensory profile: a descriptive test of sensory attributes combined with semiquantitative analysis; and (ii) pungency intensity measures as a function of time: a computerized recording using specific software. Kinetic parameters evaluated were maximal intensity (I(MAX)), total time of pungency (Ttot), rates of increase (V1) and decrease (V2), half-life (T1/2), area under curve (AUC) and time to maximal intensity (T(IMAX)). Results were analyzed by ANOVA, LSD test, iterative calculations and adjustment to equations according to mathematical models, regression analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) and clusters analysis. Pungency was the main sensory attribute of BA (3-36 mM) in the tongue and epiglottis. The seven kinetic parameters showed concentration-dependency (P < 0.001) and were described by different functions: (i) lineal: I(MAX) = 2.24 +/- 0.14C - 3.06 +/- 2.58, R2 = 0.98; T(IMAX) = 0.19 +/- 0.02C + 6.87 +/- 0.47, R2 = 0.92; V1 = 0.68 +/- 0.03C + 0.10 +/- 0.69, R2 = 0.99; AUC = 49.10 +/- 3.17C - 230.78 +/- 59.66, R2 = 0.98; (ii) potency: T1/2 = 6.62 +/- 0.61C(0.39+/-0.03), R2 = 0.97; V2 = 1.07 +/- 0.11C(0.53+/-0.04), R2 = 0.98; Ttot = 8.08 +/- 1.01C(0.43+/-0.04), R2 = 0.96. PCA revealed high correlation between (i) T(IMAX) and Ttot; (ii) T1/2 and V2; and (iii) I(MAX) and V1. Stimuli grouped across three main clusters: (i) 3 and 6 mM; (ii) 9, 12 and 18 mM; and (iii) 24 and 36 mM. Maximal pungency intensity best correlated with both concentration and persistence among kinetic parameters. Prototypical prickling of BA was observed at 12 and 18 mM.  (+info)

Chemicals in laboratory room air stimulate olfactory neurons of female Bombyx mori. (2/279)

Laboratory air contained odorants that elicited electrophysiological responses in female Bombyx mori antennae. Air entrainments on charcoal filters, extracted with CS(2) and subsequently with acetone, were analyzed by coupled gas chromatography (GC)-electroantennogram (EAG) as well as by GC-mass spectrometry. The CS(2) extract contained 12 EAG-active peaks from which benzaldehyde, octanal, limonene, 1,8-cineol, methyl benzoate, nonanal, decanal and geranyl acetone were identified. In the acetone extract we identified eight EAG-active peaks as phenol, nonanal, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, octanoic acid, benzoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid and dimethyl phthalate. The concentrations of benzoic acid and benzaldehyde present in laboratory air were determined. The origin of the substances and importance of such odorants in laboratory air for the interpretation of physiological experiments on the olfactory system is discussed.  (+info)

Gene cloning and nucleotide sequencing and properties of a cocaine esterase from Rhodococcus sp. strain MB1. (3/279)

A strain of Rhodococcus designated MB1, which was capable of utilizing cocaine as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen for growth, was isolated from rhizosphere soil of the tropane alkaloid-producing plant Erythroxylum coca. A cocaine esterase was found to initiate degradation of cocaine, which was hydrolyzed to ecgonine methyl ester and benzoate; both of these esterolytic products were further metabolized by Rhodococcus sp. strain MB1. The structural gene encoding a cocaine esterase, designated cocE, was cloned from Rhodococcus sp. strain MB1 genomic libraries by screening recombinant strains of Rhodococcus erythropolis CW25 for growth on cocaine. The nucleotide sequence of cocE corresponded to an open reading frame of 1,724 bp that codes for a protein of 574 amino acids. The amino acid sequence of cocaine esterase has a region of similarity with the active serine consensus of X-prolyl dipeptidyl aminopeptidases, suggesting that the cocaine esterase is a serine esterase. The cocE coding sequence was subcloned into the pCFX1 expression plasmid and expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant cocaine esterase was purified to apparent homogeneity and was found to be monomeric, with an M(r) of approximately 65,000. The apparent K(m) of the enzyme (mean +/- standard deviation) for cocaine was measured as 1.33 +/- 0.085 mM. These findings are of potential use in the development of a linked assay for the detection of illicit cocaine.  (+info)

A 90-kilobase conjugative chromosomal element coding for biphenyl and salicylate catabolism in Pseudomonas putida KF715. (4/279)

The biphenyl and salicylate metabolic pathways in Pseudomonas putida KF715 are chromosomally encoded. The bph gene cluster coding for the conversion of biphenyl to benzoic acid and the sal gene cluster coding for the salicylate meta-pathway were obtained from the KF715 genomic cosmid libraries. These two gene clusters were separated by 10-kb DNA and were highly prone to deletion when KF715 was grown in nutrient medium. Two types of deletions took place at the region including only the bph genes (ca. 40 kb) or at the region including both the bph and sal genes (ca. 70 kb). A 90-kb DNA region, including both the bph and sal genes (termed the bph-sal element), was transferred by conjugation from KF715 to P. putida AC30. Such transconjugants gained the ability to grow on biphenyl and salicylate as the sole sources of carbon. The bph and sal element was located on the chromosome of the recipient. The bph-sal element in strain AC30 was also highly prone to deletion; however, it could be mobilized to the chromosome of P. putida KT2440 and the two deletion mutants of KF715.  (+info)

Novel scheme for biosynthesis of aryl metabolites from L-phenylalanine in the fungus Bjerkandera adusta. (5/279)

Aryl metabolite biosynthesis was studied in the white rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta cultivated in a liquid medium supplemented with L-phenylalanine. Aromatic compounds were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry following addition of labelled precursors ((14)C- and (13)C-labelled L-phenylalanine), which did not interfere with fungal metabolism. The major aromatic compounds identified were benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde (bitter almond aroma), and benzoic acid. Hydroxy- and methoxybenzylic compounds (alcohols, aldehydes, and acids) were also found in fungal cultures. Intracellular enzymatic activities (phenylalanine ammonia lyase, aryl-alcohol oxidase, aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase, aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase, lignin peroxidase) and extracellular enzymatic activities (aryl-alcohol oxidase, lignin peroxidase), as well as aromatic compounds, were detected in B. adusta cultures. Metabolite formation required de novo protein biosynthesis. Our results show that L-phenylalanine was deaminated to trans-cinnamic acid by a phenylalanine ammonia lyase and trans-cinnamic acid was in turn converted to aromatic acids (phenylpyruvic, phenylacetic, mandelic, and benzoylformic acids); benzaldehyde was a metabolic intermediate. These acids were transformed into benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, and benzoic acid. Our findings support the hypothesis that all of these compounds are intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway from L-phenylalanine to aryl metabolites. Additionally, trans-cinnamic acid can also be transformed via beta-oxidation to benzoic acid. This was confirmed by the presence of acetophenone as a beta-oxidation degradation intermediate. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a beta-oxidation sequence leading to benzoic acid synthesis has been found in a white rot fungus. A novel metabolic scheme for biosynthesis of aryl metabolites from L-phenylalanine is proposed.  (+info)

Developmental regulation of methyl benzoate biosynthesis and emission in snapdragon flowers. (6/279)

In snapdragon flowers, the volatile ester methyl benzoate is the most abundant scent compound. It is synthesized by and emitted from only the upper and lower lobes of petals, where pollinators (bumblebees) come in contact with the flower. Emission of methyl benzoate occurs in a rhythmic manner, with maximum emission during the day, which correlates with pollinator activity. A novel S-adenosyl-l-methionine:benzoic acid carboxyl methyl transferase (BAMT), the final enzyme in the biosynthesis of methyl benzoate, and its corresponding cDNA have been isolated and characterized. The complete amino acid sequence of the BAMT protein has only low levels of sequence similarity to other previously characterized proteins, including plant O-methyl transferases. During the life span of the flower, the levels of methyl benzoate emission, BAMT activity, BAMT gene expression, and the amounts of BAMT protein and benzoic acid are developmentally and differentially regulated. Linear regression analysis revealed that production of methyl benzoate is regulated by the amount of benzoic acid and the amount of BAMT protein, which in turn is regulated at the transcriptional level.  (+info)

Allosteric inhibition of endothelin ETA receptors by 3, 5-dibromosalicylic acid. (7/279)

Derivatives of salicylic acid (SA) and benzoic acid prevent endothelin-1 (ET-1) binding to ETA receptors. This study analyzed actions of 30 derivatives of benzoic acid and salicylic acid on (125)I-ET-1 binding to recombinant rat ETA receptors. The most active compounds were 3,5-dibromosalicylic acid (Br2SA, K(i) = 0.5 mM) and 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid (K(i) = 0.3 mM). They were about 50 times more potent than SA and aspirin. Br2SA inhibited equilibrium (125)I-ET-1 binding in an apparently competitive manner. It accelerated 8-fold the dissociation of (125)I-ET-1 receptor complexes and did not modify the second order rate constant of association of (125)I-ET-1 to its receptors. Br2SA also decreased the affinity of ETA receptors for receptor antagonists BQ-123 and bosentan. Br2SA accelerated dissociation of (125)I-ET-1-solubilized ETA receptor complexes and decreased the apparent molecular size of solubilized receptors. Br2SA and 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid inhibited two cellular actions of ET-1: the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores in isolated cells and contractions of rat aortic rings. They accelerated the relaxing action of BQ-123 and bosentan in ET-1-treated aortic rings. The results suggest the existence of an allosteric modifier site on ETA receptors that recognizes selected derivatives of SA. SA derivatives might be of therapeutic interest to relieve tight ET-1 binding and to favor actions of receptor antagonists.  (+info)

Genetic manipulation of 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase and fructose 2,6-bisphosphate levels affects the extent to which benzoic acid inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (8/279)

The mechanisms by which the weak acid preservative benzoic acid inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been investigated. A reduction in the pyruvate kinase level, which decreases glycolytic flux, did not increase the sensitivity of yeast to benzoic acid. However, a decrease in 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase (PF1K), which does not affect glycolytic flux, did increase sensitivity to benzoic acid. Also, resistance was increased by elevating PF1K levels. Hence, resistance to benzoic acid was not dependent upon optimum glycolytic flux, but upon an adequate PF1K activity. Benzoic acid was shown to depress fructose 2,6-bisphosphate levels in YKC14, a mutant with low PF1K levels. This effect was partially suppressed by overexpressing constitutively active 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (Pfk26(Asp644)) or by inactivating fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (in a Deltafbp26 mutant). The inactivation of PF2K (in a Deltapfk26 Deltapfk27 mutant) increased benzoic acid sensitivity. Therefore, the antimicrobial effects of benzoic acid can be relieved, at least in part, by the genetic manipulation of PF1K or fructose 2,6-bisphosphate levels.  (+info)

Benzoic acidBenzoic acid
Benzoic acid and its salts are used as a food preservatives, represented by the E numbers E210, E211, E212, and E213. Benzoic acid inhibits the growth of mold, yeast[24] and some bacteria. It is either added directly or created from reactions with its sodium, potassium, or calcium salt. The mechanism starts with the absorption of benzoic acid into the cell. If the intracellular pH changes to 5 or lower, the anaerobic fermentation of glucose through phosphofructokinase is decreased by 95%. The efficacy of benzoic acid and benzoate is thus dependent on the pH of the food.[25] Acidic food and beverage like fruit juice (citric acid), sparkling drinks (carbon dioxide), soft drinks (phosphoric acid), pickles (vinegar) or other acidified food are preserved with benzoic acid and benzoates.. Typical levels of use for benzoic acid as a preservative in food are between 0.05-0.1%. Foods in which benzoic acid may be used and maximum levels for its application are controlled by local food ...
http://zims-en.kiwix.campusafrica.gos.orange.com/wikipedia_en_all_nopic/A/Benzoic_acid
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Benzoic acid, C9-11 , C10-rich, branched alkyl... - Registration Dossier - ECHABenzoic acid, C9-11 , C10-rich, branched alkyl... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Metabolism Information for Isodecyl Benzoate Isodecyl Benzoate (IDB) is an alkyl benzyl ester, also referred to as a carboxylic ester (R-C(O)-OR) produced by reaction with benzoic acid and isodecyl (C10) alcohol. An important feature is that such esters are poorly soluble in water. Esters are reactive with water and can hydrolyze under either acidic or basic conditions. The expected hydrolysis of IDB would be a reverse of the esterification process (generally catalyzed with esterase) and would produce benzoic acid and primary C10 alcohol. Benzoic acid can be further metabolised to hippuric acid and benzoyl glucuronide and excreted in the urine. Some benzoic acid may also be excreted in the urine. The primary C10 alcoholcan be further metabolised by mitochondrial beta-oxidation or by cytochrome P450 mediated omega and omega-minus-one oxidation (may be followed by beta-oxidation). The C10 alcohol can undergo various oxidative steps to yield other smaller alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, or ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/sv/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/9732/7/2/2
Benzoic acid, C9-11 , C10-rich, branched alkyl... - Registration Dossier - ECHABenzoic acid, C9-11 , C10-rich, branched alkyl... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Metabolism Information for Isodecyl Benzoate Isodecyl Benzoate (IDB) is an alkyl benzyl ester, also referred to as a carboxylic ester (R-C(O)-OR) produced by reaction with benzoic acid and isodecyl (C10) alcohol. An important feature is that such esters are poorly soluble in water. Esters are reactive with water and can hydrolyze under either acidic or basic conditions. The expected hydrolysis of IDB would be a reverse of the esterification process (generally catalyzed with esterase) and would produce benzoic acid and primary C10 alcohol. Benzoic acid can be further metabolised to hippuric acid and benzoyl glucuronide and excreted in the urine. Some benzoic acid may also be excreted in the urine. The primary C10 alcoholcan be further metabolised by mitochondrial beta-oxidation or by cytochrome P450 mediated omega and omega-minus-one oxidation (may be followed by beta-oxidation). The C10 alcohol can undergo various oxidative steps to yield other smaller alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, or ...
https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/9732/7/2/2
Dietary Supplementation of Benzoic Acid and Essential Oil Compounds Affects Buffering Capacity of the Feeds, Performance of...Dietary Supplementation of Benzoic Acid and Essential Oil Compounds Affects Buffering Capacity of the Feeds, Performance of...
In the present study, FCR was improved by benzoic acid supplementation in the starter and finisher period. Better feed conversion of broiler chickens in the early stage of growth might be associated with the bacteriostatic effect of benzoic acid and less competition for nutrients between host and native microbiota. It has been shown that benzoic acid has antimicrobial properties, mainly because of its inhibitory effect on several microbial enzymes, in particular, a-ketoglutaric acid dehydrogenase and succinic acid dehydrogenase (Bosund, 1962). Knarreborg et al. (2002) demonstrated, in the batch culture conditions, that the benzoic acid and, to a lesser extent, fumaric acid exerted strong lethal properties towards lactic acid bacteria. The above authors suggested pH-dependent effects on coliform bacteria and lactic acid bacteria in stomach content and on coliform bacteria in content from the small intestine. The pH values used in the batch culture system by (Knarreborg et al., 2002) were supposed ...
https://www.ajas.info/journal/view.php?number=4804
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Simplified and Monod kinetics in one-dimensional biofilm reactor modelling: a comparison | Water Science and Technology | IWA...Simplified and Monod kinetics in one-dimensional biofilm reactor modelling: a comparison | Water Science and Technology | IWA...
A theoretical study supported by some experimental tests has been carried out with the aim of comparing one-dimensional (1-D) biofilm reactor models that use simplified (zero- and first-order) and Monod kinetics. Two different situations have been compared: one rate-limiting substrate with or without liquid film diffusion. The results obtained show that the use of a simplified kinetic approach compared to the Monod kinetic approach determines (1) an unjustified overestimate of the removal rate, especially for thin biofilms, and (2) an excessive overestimate of the liquid film layer thickness necessary to justify high kinetic orders. Even if recent research projects show that biofilm structure is more complicated than the one assumed in the modelling approach used in this study, nevertheless 1-D models still now continue to be the only ones that can reasonably support process engineers in biofilm reactor design, due to their intrinsic simplicity and the need for small sets of input data and ...
https://iwaponline.com/wst/article/43/1/295/6625/Simplified-and-Monod-kinetics-in-one-dimensional
4-[[(1S)-1-carboxyethyl]-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]benzoic acid 167496-24-4 Route Of Synthesis Synthetic Routes4-[[(1S)-1-carboxyethyl]-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]benzoic acid 167496-24-4 Route Of Synthesis Synthetic Routes
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BENZOIC ACID ((4-(4-OXO-2-(2-PHENYLVINYL)-3(4H)-QUINAZOLINYL)PHENYL)METHYLENE)HYDRAZIDE, CasNo.132785-10-5 Angene International...BENZOIC ACID ((4-(4-OXO-2-(2-PHENYLVINYL)-3(4H)-QUINAZOLINYL)PHENYL)METHYLENE)HYDRAZIDE, CasNo.132785-10-5 Angene International...
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拳皇命运官方论坛: Benzoic acid | 65-85 - 拳皇命运图片高清大全
拳皇命运官方论坛:Visit ChemicalBook To find more Benzoic acid(65-85-0) information like chemical properties,Structure,melting point,boiling point,density,molecular formula,molecular weight, physical properties,toxicity information,customs codes. You can also browse global suppliers,vendor,prices,Price,manufacturers of Benzoic acid(65-85-0). At last,Benzoic acid(65-85-0) safety, risk, hazard and MSDS, CAS,cas number,Use,cas no may also be you need.
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4-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)benzoic acid, Maybridge Amber Glass Bottle; 1g 4-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)benzoic acid, Maybridge4-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)benzoic acid, Maybridge Amber Glass Bottle; 1g 4-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)benzoic acid, Maybridge
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Unjust Deserts: How the Modern Deportation System Lacks Moral Credibility by Linus Chan, Kathryn Burkart :: SSRNUnjust Deserts: How the Modern Deportation System Lacks Moral Credibility by Linus Chan, Kathryn Burkart :: SSRN
An examination of how the Modern deportation and detention system fosters resistance and non-cooperation by failing to establish moral credibility in its attemp
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3138988
Benzoic acid,4-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)-, methyl ester - Alfa ChemistryBenzoic acid,4-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)-, methyl ester - Alfa Chemistry
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Three-dimensional copper(II) carboxylates based on 4,4 ,4 -benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(benzoic acid)<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Three-dimensional copper(II) carboxylates based on 4,4 ,4 -benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(benzoic acid). AU - Zavakhina, M. S.. AU - Samsonenko, D. G.. AU - Dybtsev, D. N.. AU - Fedin, V. P.. PY - 2018/1. Y1 - 2018/1. N2 - The homochiral coordination polymers [Cu-4(CH3OH)(H2O)(4)(Hbtb)(S-mal)(2)]center dot 4H(2)O and [Cu-4(CH3OH)(H2O)(4)(Hbtb)(R-mal)(2)]center dot 4H(2)O were synthesized by heating S- or R-malic acid (H(3)mal), 4,4,4 -benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(benzoic acid) (H(3)btb), and copper(II) acetate in an aqueous methanolic solution. The reaction with copper(II) nitrate in aqueous dioxane afforded the coordination framework [Cu-6(C4H8O2)(3)(H2O)(3)(btb)(4)]center dot 4C(4)H(8)O(2)center dot 10H(2)O, which does not contain chiral ligands. The compositions and crystal structures of the new compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and elemental analysis.. AB - The homochiral ...
https://research.nsu.ru/ru/publications/three-dimensional-copperii-carboxylates-based-on-44-4-benzene-135
4-[(5-Methoxymethyl-furan-2-carbonyl)-amino]-benzoic acid - Alfa Chemistry4-[(5-Methoxymethyl-furan-2-carbonyl)-amino]-benzoic acid - Alfa Chemistry
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CAS 693790-30-6 4-(4-CARBAMOYL-PIPERAZINE-1-CARBONYL)-BENZOIC ACID - BOC SciencesCAS 693790-30-6 4-(4-CARBAMOYL-PIPERAZINE-1-CARBONYL)-BENZOIC ACID - BOC Sciences
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http://www.bocsci.com/4-4-carbamoyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl-benzoic-acid-cas-693790-30-6-item-233123.html
A 1.20g sample of benzoic acid is burned in excess of )2 in a bomb calorimeterA 1.20g sample of benzoic acid is burned in excess of )2 in a bomb calorimeter
A 1.20g sample of benzoic acid is burned in excess of )2 in a bomb calorimeter immersed in 1300 g of water. The temperature of the water rises from 25 to 30.2 degrees C. The heat of combustion of benzoic acid is -26.4 kJ/g. The heat capacity of water is 4.18. What is the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter (in J/C)? ...
https://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1354550793
4- (2-cyclohexenyloxy) benzoic acid (CAS 7355-51-3) Market Insights 2019, Global and Chinese Analysis and Forecast to 2024 :...
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Benzoic Acid - Capitol ScientificBenzoic Acid - Capitol Scientific
Benzoic Acid found in: JT Baker® 0080-01 Benzoic Acid, Crystal, USP Grade & FCC Grade, 500g Glass Bottle, CapitolBrand® CB-B1700-125G Benzoic..
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A comparison of zero-order, first-order, and monod biotransformation modelsA comparison of zero-order, first-order, and monod biotransformation models
Under some conditions, a first-order kinetic model is a poor representation of biodegradation in contaminated aquifers. Although it is well known that the assumption of first-order kinetics is valid only when substrate concentration, S, is much less than the half-saturation constant, K(s), this assumption is often made without verification of this condition. We present a formal error analysis showing that the relative error in the first-order approximation is S/K(S) and in the zero-order approximation the error is K(s)/S. We then examine the problems that arise when the first-order approximation is used outside the range for which it is valid. A series of numerical simulations comparing results of first- and zero-order rate approximations to Monod kinetics for a real data set illustrates that if concentrations observed in the field are higher than K(s), it may better to model degradation using a zero-order rate expression. Compared with Monod kinetics, extrapolation of a...
https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70020693
Gremount International Company Limited公司提供的Benzoic Acid -- 食品、飲料與營養保健品Gremount International Company Limited公司提供的Benzoic Acid -- 食品、飲料與營養保健品
Benzoic Acid is widely used as a preservative in the form of colorless solution. This product has a bitter, salty or sour flavor to most people. Soft dr...
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How will you convert phenol to benzoic acid? - CBSE Class 12 Chemistry - Learn CBSE ForumHow will you convert phenol to benzoic acid? - CBSE Class 12 Chemistry - Learn CBSE Forum
(i) How will you convert phenol to benzoic acid? ii) An organic compound A having molecular formula gives a characteristic colour with aqueous solution. A on treatment with NaOH at 400 K under pressure gives B which on …
http://ask.learncbse.in/t/how-will-you-convert-phenol-to-benzoic-acid/10589
Benzoic acid, 5-methoxy-2-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-, methyl ester | C10H9F3O6S - PubChemBenzoic acid, 5-methoxy-2-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-, methyl ester | C10H9F3O6S - PubChem
Benzoic acid, 5-methoxy-2-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-, methyl ester | C10H9F3O6S | CID 71361001 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/71361001
Yixingshi Huayao Chemical Industy Co. Ltd. - Benzoic Acid Wholesale SuppliersYixingshi Huayao Chemical Industy Co. Ltd. - Benzoic Acid Wholesale Suppliers
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4-(3-(5-chloro-2-(2-(((2,6-dimethylbenzyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl)-1-(diphenylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl)benzoic acid ...4-(3-(5-chloro-2-(2-(((2,6-dimethylbenzyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl)-1-(diphenylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl)benzoic acid ...
4-(3-(5-chloro-2-(2-(((2,6-dimethylbenzyl)sulfonyl)amino)ethyl)-1-(diphenylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl)benzoic acid: structure in first source
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC531069-4--3--5-chloro-2--2----2-6-dimethylbenzyl-sulfonyl-amino-ethyl--1--diphenylmethyl--1H-indol-3-yl-propyl-benzoic-acid.do
P-Nitro benzoic acid , labeyond, labeyond chemicalsP-Nitro benzoic acid , labeyond, labeyond chemicals
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Chemical Database: Benzoic acid, 3-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-, sodium salt (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)Chemical Database: Benzoic acid, 3-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-, sodium salt (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)
This page contains information on the chemical Benzoic acid, 3-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-, sodium salt including: 5 synonyms/identifiers.
https://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemicals/cn/Benzoic%A0acid%2C%A03-amino-2%2C4%2C6-triiodo-%2C%A0sodium%A0salt.html
Send Inquiry or RFQ to BENZOIC ACID 2-[BIS(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)METHYL]-,ETHYL ESTER (CAS No. 63450-78-2) Suppliers & Manufacturers
Send Request for Quote to Comprehensive suppliers list for BENZOIC ACID 2-[BIS(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)METHYL]-,ETHYL ESTER (CAS No. 63450-78-2)
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3-[[5-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)furan-2-carbonyl]carbamothioylamino]benzoic acid | C19H12Cl2N2O4S - PubChem3-[[5-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)furan-2-carbonyl]carbamothioylamino]benzoic acid | C19H12Cl2N2O4S - PubChem
3-[[5-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)furan-2-carbonyl]carbamothioylamino]benzoic acid | C19H12Cl2N2O4S | CID 4505323 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4505323
2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(E)-(phenylimino)methyl]benzoic acid | C16H15NO4 - ChemSynthesis
2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(E)-(phenylimino)methyl]benzoic acid - chemical structural formula, chemical names, chemical properties, synthesis references
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Sodium Benzoate Food Grade Wholesale, Sodium Benzoate Suppliers - AlibabaSodium Benzoate Food Grade Wholesale, Sodium Benzoate Suppliers - Alibaba
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Factory price sodium benzoate Manufacturers & Suppliers, China factory price sodium benzoate Manufacturers & FactoriesFactory price sodium benzoate Manufacturers & Suppliers, China factory price sodium benzoate Manufacturers & Factories
factory price sodium benzoate manufacturer/supplier, China factory price sodium benzoate manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese factory price sodium benzoate manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China.com.
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Analytical Profile of 4 - (4-Nitro Benzene Azo) - 3 - Amino Benzoic Acid on a Surface of Natural Granulated Calcined Iraqi...Analytical Profile of 4 - (4-Nitro Benzene Azo) - 3 - Amino Benzoic Acid on a Surface of Natural Granulated Calcined Iraqi...
Analytical Profile of 4 - (4-Nitro Benzene Azo) - 3 - Amino Benzoic Acid on a Surface of Natural Granulated Calcined Iraqi Montmorillonite Clay Mineral, via Columnar Method.
https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/CPER/article/view/10864
Sodium benzoate | Definition of Sodium benzoate at Dictionary.comSodium benzoate | Definition of Sodium benzoate at Dictionary.com
Sodium benzoate definition, a white, crystalline or granular, water-soluble powder, C7H5NaO2, used chiefly as a food preservative and antifungal agent, and in diagnostic tests of liver function. See more.
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/sodium-benzoate
Phenol and Benzoic Acid Degradation by Pseudomonas aeruginosaPhenol and Benzoic Acid Degradation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ABSTRACT. The present work attempts to solve pollution problems in watery surroundings by aromatic compounds such as the phenol and the benzoic acid. Several ways of elimination of these compounds were the object of different research among which is the use of bacteria. In this framework, Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium is used to eliminate phenol and the benzoic acid. This made it possible to isolate the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium directly on the nourishing environment containing phenol and benzoic acid as source of energy then the bacteria is incubated at 37˚C during a minimal duration of four days. Furthermore, we studied the influence of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium on the deterioration of an area exposed to a phenol and the benzoic acid concentration. Results obtained at the time of the different experimentations clearly show that phenol and the benzoic acid were eliminated by the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium. However, it was noted that during the various investigations ...
https://file.scirp.org/Html/3-9401147_2713.htm
What is the ph of benzoic acid | www.QACollections.comWhat is the ph of benzoic acid | www.QACollections.com
The pH of saturated benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) at 25 degrees Celsius is 2.8. Benzoic acid is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid, consisting of a benzene ring bonded to carboxylic acid.Source:Benzoic Acid MSDSNIST: Benzoic AcidIPCS: Benzoic Acid
http://www.qacollections.com/What-is-the-ph-of-benzoic-acid
Structure of condylar cartilage in white rats after 60-day sodium benzoate intake and exposure to ionizing radiation | Saratov...Structure of condylar cartilage in white rats after 60-day sodium benzoate intake and exposure to ionizing radiation | Saratov...
Summary: Aim of the study is to investigate the structure of condylar cartilage of mandible in rats after 60-day of sodium ben-zoate intake and ionizing radiation exposure both separately and simultaneously and fnd possibility of correction of the alterations found with sea-buckthorn oil. Material and Methods. The study involved 240 white rats distributed into 8 groups. Animals received intragastric sodium benzoate in dosage of 1500 mg / kg of body weight and were exposed to ionizing radiation (total 4 Gr. in 4 sessions). Sea-buckthorn oil was used as the correction drug (300 mg / kg of body weight). Morphometry of the condylar cartilage included zones morphometry and relations of volume components. Results. Application of sodium benzoate resulted in the narrowing of proliferation and subchondral osteogenic zones and the decrease of amount of primary spongiosa and osteoblasts; in readaptation period the structure of the cartilage was gradually restored. Ionizing radiation led to similar ...
http://ssmj.ru/en/2019/2/358
What is Sodium Benzoate and Why its So ScaryWhat is Sodium Benzoate and Why its So Scary
What is sodium benzoate and is it safe? Since sodium benzoate contains a natural ingredient, it is probably safe, right? Read more here:
https://naturallysavvy.com/eat/what-is-sodium-benzoate-and-why-its-so-scary/
Sodium Benzoate Powder And GranularSodium Benzoate Powder And Granular
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SODIUM BENZOATESODIUM BENZOATE
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Vegetables: A Salty Menace? - Freakonomics FreakonomicsVegetables: A Salty Menace? - Freakonomics Freakonomics
The levels of preservatives are regulated in processed food - not that its a good idea to eat them. Sodium benzoate, for example, is included at ~0.1% in foods that contain it - hence, a liter of soup contains a milliliter (1 cc) of sodium benzoate. While no sane person would knowingly eat a teaspoon of a benzoic acid derivative, since it kills microbes theyve allowed it in food.. If most of your food has preservatives in it (i.e. if it is typical processed food or soft drinks, engineered for long shelf life), then you could be ingesting say, 50 grams of chemical preservatives a month. The food industry says it is safe based on ancient studies done in the 1950s, but thats not so very clear. In the end, compounds like benzoic acid (benzene + CO2 -> benzoic acid) have to be eliminated by the liver, and too much leads to toxic effects, like damage to ...
http://freakonomics.com/2010/07/02/vegetables-a-salty-menace/
CAS No.136304-78-4,Benzoic acid, 3-amino-2-[[(2-cyano[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl]amino]-, methyl ester SuppliersCAS No.136304-78-4,Benzoic acid, 3-amino-2-[[(2-cyano[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl]amino]-, methyl ester Suppliers
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Benzoic Acid used as a food preservative in butchers pet meat... Filmmaterial - Video | Getty ImagesBenzoic Acid used as a food preservative in butchers pet meat... Filmmaterial - Video | Getty Images
Vorrätiges Filmmaterial Benzoic Acid used as a food preservative in butchers pet meat poisonous only to cats - meat is in open-pack mincemeat-type slabsGuid: ANB7820XStory Number: 013/72/07
http://www.gettyimages.at/detail/video/benzoic-acid-used-as-a-food-preservative-in-nachrichtenfilmmaterial/013-72-07
Mommy Klor: 2012
Dr. Clarks response - Sodium benzoate works by pulling ammonia out of the body. Ammonia is converted to urea for excretion in the urine by going through the urea cycle. The urea cycle starts when ammonia is converted to carbamyl phosphate. Carbamyl phosphate commits the body to making urea. The VERY next reaction consumes ornithine. So when sodium benzoate is given to the GAMT patients the thinking is it is sparing the loss of ornithine by the urea cycle. If ornithine is not consumed by the urea cycle maybe it can stay around to inhibit AGAT. That is the theory. Sodium Benzoate has a long history for treating patients with urea cycle deficits and is generally considered to be safe. It is actually found in some foods as a preservative. Based on its safety and the importance of sparing ornithine I do think the sodium benzoate is a good option for GAMT patients. I think some physicians may be hesitant to use it in GAMT patients because usually sodium benzoate is indicated to decrease ammonia, and ...
http://mommyklor.blogspot.com/2012/
HABA Matrix 1 gram - 2-(4-Hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid (HABA) MALDI-MS Matrix - ProteoChemHABA Matrix 1 gram - 2-(4-Hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid (HABA) MALDI-MS Matrix - ProteoChem
HABA matrix 1 gram $235.00. 2-(4-Hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid (HABA) can be used as a MALDI mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) matrix and has a strong absorbance at 337 nm. HABA is recommended for use to analyze oligosacharides or intact proteins. - HABA, 2-(4-Hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid, is an effective MALDI mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) matrix and has a strong absorbance at 337 nm. -
http://www.proteochem.com/habamatrix1gram-p-86.html
HABA Matrix 25 mg - 2-(4-Hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid (HABA) MALDI-MS Matrix - ProteoChemHABA Matrix 25 mg - 2-(4-Hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid (HABA) MALDI-MS Matrix - ProteoChem
HABA Matrix 25 mg $22.00. Pre-Weighed Ultrapure MALDI Matrix Tubes. 2-(4-Hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid (HABA) can be used as a MALDI mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) - HABA, 2-(4-Hydroxybenzeneazo)benzoic acid, is an effective MALDI mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) matrix and has a strong absorbance at 337 nm. -
http://www.proteochem.com/habamatrix25mg-p-84.html
3-(Piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid (CAS 446831-28-3) Market Research Report 20183-(Piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid (CAS 446831-28-3) Market Research Report 2018
The report generally describes 3-(piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid, examines its uses, production methods, patents. 3-(Piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid market
https://marketpublishers.com/report/industry/chemicals_petrochemicals/3-_piperazin-1-yl_benzoic_acid_446831-28-3_market_research_report.html
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As a followup to the earlier Bateman (2004) study, the authors retested a 153 toddlers as well as 144 elementary school (8/9 years old) children from the general population. They were briefly put on a dye-free diet and then tested with a modest amount (20 mg and 30 mg) of food dyes mixed with the sodium benzoate preservative.. AUTHORS CONCLUSION: Artificial colours or a sodium benzoate preservative (or both) in the diet result in increased hyperactivity in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children in the general population.. NOTE: These children were not hyperactive, nor were they screened for sensitivity to the dyes or any other additives. Nevertheless, they showed more hyperactive-type behaviors when consuming the combination of food dyes and the preservative.. NOTE: I have always wondered why this study uses sodium benzoate rather than the BHT, BHA, and TBHQ that saturates so much of American food. The Feingold diet doesnt eliminate sodium benzoate and most (but not all) members tolerate it. ...
http://www.talkingaboutthescience.com/mccann2007/
Shandong Tengzhou Tengbao Chemical Co.,Ltd.公司提供的Sodium Benzoate -- 食品、饮料与营养保健品Shandong Tengzhou Tengbao Chemical Co.,Ltd.公司提供的Sodium Benzoate -- 食品、饮料与营养保健品
Sodium Benzoate is a chemical additive used to preserve foods. This product appears as a white granular or crystalline powder with a slight odor of benz...
https://www.ulprospector.com/zh-cn/asia/Food/Detail/17498/429139/Sodium-Benzoate
Caffeine/sodium benzoate Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.comCaffeine/sodium benzoate Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com
Learn about the potential side effects of caffeine/sodium benzoate. Includes common and rare side effects information for consumers and healthcare professionals.
https://www.drugs.com/sfx/caffeine-sodium-benzoate-side-effects.html
Sodium Benzoate | Supplier & Distributor | CAS 532-32-1Sodium Benzoate | Supplier & Distributor | CAS 532-32-1
Wego Chemical Group is an industrial distributor and supplier of Sodium Benzoate, providing supply chain, logistics and warehousing solutions across the world.
https://www.wegochem.com/supplier-distributor/sodium-benzoate/2694/108-65-6
Sodium Benzoate | Supplier & Distributor | CAS 532-32-1Sodium Benzoate | Supplier & Distributor | CAS 532-32-1
Wego Chemical Group is an industrial distributor and supplier of Sodium Benzoate, providing supply chain, logistics and warehousing solutions across the world.
https://www.wegochem.com/supplier-distributor/sodium-benzoate/2694/67-97-0
Inhibitors, Mold Sodium Benzoate | Buyers GuideInhibitors, Mold Sodium Benzoate | Buyers Guide
Find suppliers and manufacturers of Inhibitors, Mold, Sodium Benzoate in the Snack and wholesale bakery industry, which includes food processing and packaging equipment as well as products and services.
https://www.snackandbakery.com/directories/2169-buyer-s-guide/topic/12996-inhibitors-mold-sodium-benzoate
Pathways: Benzoate degradation via CoA ligationfrom GENTAUR antibody-antibodies.com The Marketplace for AntibodiesPathways: Benzoate degradation via CoA ligationfrom GENTAUR antibody-antibodies.com The Marketplace for Antibodies
antibody-antibodies.com is the marketplace for research antibodies. Find the right antibody for your research needs. Benzoate degradation via CoA ligation
http://www.antibody-antibodies.com/pthw.php?pwid=WP1626
Study Shows 6.3 Million People Could Develop Tuberculosis Because of Coronavirus Lockdown, page 2Study Shows 6.3 Million People Could Develop Tuberculosis Because of Coronavirus Lockdown, page 2
foods containing benzoic acid or sodium benzoate can help to stop you from getting TB. Oranges and orange juice, cinnamon, tomatoes, some berries, and other stuff has benzoic acid. It wont help you much if you got it full blown, but will deter you getting it. The meds to treated TB with utilized benzene chemistry to kill the virus. It was the first real successful way of social engineering the public to consume foods of a certain chemistry to get rid of a disease plagueing the people. Tomatoes and oranges became good food for people and they started using sodium benzoate as a preservative more...it is even in root beer and cream soda ...
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread1263852/pg2
1ivg - Proteopedia, life in 3D1ivg - Proteopedia, life in 3D
Neuraminidase (NA), a surface glycoprotein of influenza virus, is a potential target for design of antiinfluenza agents. The crystal structure of influenza virus neuraminidase showed that in the active site 11 residues are universally conserved among all strains known so far. Several potent inhibitors based on the carbohydrate compound 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid (DANA) have been shown to bind to the conserved active site and to reduce virus infection in animals when administered by nasal spray. Inhibitors of this type are, however, rapidly excreted from physiological systems and may not be effective in order to provide long-time protection. A new class of specific NA inhibitors, which are benzoic acid derivatives, has been designed on the basis of the three-dimensional structure of the NA-DANA complex and modeling of derivatives of 4-(acetylamino)benzoic acid in the NA active site. Intermediates were synthesized and were shown to moderately inhibit the NA activity and to ...
http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/1ivg
Spanish trial shows potential for protected benzoic acid in zero zinc oxide diets 前沿资讯-农业专业知识服务系统Spanish trial shows potential for protected benzoic acid in zero zinc oxide diets 前沿资讯-农业专业知识服务系统
The use of protected benzoic acid feed in piglets in a zinc oxide (ZnO) replacement trial involving four mid-sized commercial farms in Spain resulted in a reduction in medication costs and improvement in performance, said Novus International, Inc. Piglets fed diets containing the protected organic acid product showed higher average daily gain (ADG) and lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) in all the farms compared with the piglets on the control diet; there were no differences in feed intake in the experimental and control groups, said the company ...
http://agri.ckcest.cn/academiciantopic/specialdetails/de482e76-fd42-4edd-9cb1-dcf6b4a0c497
a) How are the following conversions carried out ?(i) Benzoic acid to Benzene(ii)a) How are the following conversions carried out ?(i) Benzoic acid to Benzene(ii)
(a) How are the following conversions carried out ?(i) Benzoic acid to Benzene(ii) Ethanoyl Chloride to Acetone(iii) Acetophenone to Ethyl Benzene(b) Give chemical t
https://goprep.co/a-how-are-the-following-conversions-carried-out-i-benzoic-i-1nm4rp
White Benzoic Acid Powder for Synthetic Resin Material intermediate 99% Purity 65-85-0 for sale - 91172480
Synthetic Resin Material for sale, Quality White Benzoic Acid Powder for Synthetic Resin Material intermediate 99% Purity 65-85-0 on sale of Wuhan Biet Co.,Ltd from China.
http://www.brakesband.com/pz693b9d8-cz59fb915-white-benzoic-acid-powder-for-synthetic-resin-material-intermediate-99-purity-65-85-0.html
Three-dimensional radiation dose measurements with ferrous benzoic acid xylenol orange in gelatin gel and optical absorption...Three-dimensional radiation dose measurements with ferrous benzoic acid xylenol orange in gelatin gel and optical absorption...
Bero, MA, Gilboy, WB, Glover, PM and Keddie, JL (1999) Three-dimensional radiation dose measurements with ferrous benzoic acid xylenol orange in gelatin gel and optical absorption tomography ...
http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/834914/
IUPAC-NIST Solubility Data Series. 99. Solubility of Benzoic Acid and Substituted Benzoic Acids in Both Neat Organic Solvents...
In a limited number of cases we may be able to provide a higher resolution image of this article, but in most cases we will put you in contact with the items contributing partner. Before contacting us, please determine if any of the sizes we offer are sufficient. If these do not meet your specific needs please contact us ...
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc181688/citation/
ChemIDplus - 23966-71-4 - XUWZZJXBIFVOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Benzoic acid, 2-butoxy-3-methoxy-, 2-(isopropylamino)ethyl ester,...
23966-71-4 - XUWZZJXBIFVOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Benzoic acid, 2-butoxy-3-methoxy-, 2-(isopropylamino)ethyl ester, hydrochloride - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information.
https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/23966-71-4
BenzonitrileBenzonitrile
Maki, Takao; Takeda, Kazuo (June 2000). "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzonitrile
Benzoyl chlorideBenzoyl chloride
It reacts with water to produce hydrochloric acid and benzoic acid: C 6 H 5 COCl + H 2 O ⟶ C 6 H 5 COOH + HCl {\displaystyle {\ ... Benzoyl chloride is produced from benzotrichloride using either water or benzoic acid: C 6 H 5 CCl 3 + H 2 O ⟶ C 6 H 5 COCl + 2 ... "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_ ... it can be generated from the parent acid and standard chlorinating agents such as phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_chloride
Benzoyl groupBenzoyl group
"Benzoic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_ ... Blackburn, G. Michael (2006). Nucleic Acids in Chemistry and Biology. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 145. ISBN 9780854046546. ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_group
Acyl halideAcyl halide
Benzoyl chloride is produced from benzotrichloride using either water or benzoic acid: C 6 H 5 CCl 3 + H 2 O ⟶ C 6 H 5 COCl + 2 ... carboxylic acids to form an organic acid anhydrides. In the above reactions, HX (hydrogen halide or hydrohalic acid) is also ... Maki, Takao; Takeda, Kazuo (2000). "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: ... It is the dichloride (i.e., double chloride) of the 6-carbon dicarboxylic acid adipic acid. An important use of adipoyl ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acyl_halide
Hofmann rearrangementHofmann rearrangement
Maki, Takao; Takeda, Kazuo (2000). "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/ ... The isocyanate adds water in a nucleophilic addition step to yield a carbamic acid (aka urethane). The carbamic acid ... The formation of an intermediate nitrene is not possible because it implies also the formation of a hydroxamic acid as a ... In the synthesis of gabapentin, beginning with the mono-amidation of 1,1-cyclohexane diacetic acid anhydride with ammonia to 1, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofmann_rearrangement
Methyl benzoateMethyl benzoate
... is formed by the condensation of methanol and benzoic acid, in presence of a strong acid. Methyl benzoate ... "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_ ... Electrophiles attack the ring, illustrated by acid-catalysed nitration with nitric acid to give methyl 3-nitrobenzoate. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_benzoate
Benzyl benzoateBenzyl benzoate
The conjugates of benzoic acid (hippuric acid and the glucuronide of benzoic acid) are rapidly eliminated in urine. When given ... It is rapidly hydrolyzed to benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is subsequently metabolized to benzoic acid. ... It is the ester of benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid. It forms either a viscous liquid or solid flakes and has a weak, sweet- ... It is a byproduct of benzoic acid synthesis by toluene oxidation. It can also be synthesized by the Tishchenko reaction, using ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_benzoate
Butyrate-CoA ligaseButyrate-CoA ligase
Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... fatty acid thiokinase (medium chain), acyl-activating enzyme, fatty acid elongate, fatty acid activating enzyme, fatty acyl ... Mahler HR, Wakil SJ, Bock RM (1953). "Studies on fatty acid oxidation. I. Enzymatic activation of fatty acids". J. Biol. Chem. ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyrate—CoA_ligase
4-Hydroxyphenylacetone4-Hydroxyphenylacetone
Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... benzoyl-CoA is then conjugated to glycine by GLYAT to form hippuric acid, releasing CoASH. In addition to the factors listed in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxyphenylacetone
4-Hydroxyamphetamine4-Hydroxyamphetamine
Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... benzoyl-CoA is then conjugated to glycine by GLYAT to form hippuric acid, releasing CoASH. In addition to the factors listed in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine
DextroamphetamineDextroamphetamine
... benzoic acid, hippuric acid, norephedrine, and phenylacetone. Among these metabolites, the active sympathomimetics are 4- ... Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 5: Excitatory and Inhibitory Amino Acids". In Sydor A, Brown RY (eds.). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextroamphetamine
AmphetamineAmphetamine
... benzoic acid, hippuric acid, norephedrine, and phenylacetone. Among these metabolites, the active sympathomimetics are 4- ... Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... In principle, INNs are selected only for the active part of the molecule which is usually the base, acid or alcohol. In some ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine
PhenylpropanolaminePhenylpropanolamine
Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... benzoyl-CoA is then conjugated to glycine by GLYAT to form hippuric acid, releasing CoASH. In addition to the factors listed in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpropanolamine
PhenylacetonePhenylacetone
Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... The illicit synthesis of phenyl-2-propanone (P2P) in clandestine drug laboratories from phenylacetic acid and acetic anhydride ... One method of creating phenylacetone is via: phenylacetic acid (C8H8O2) + acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) + pyridine catalyst → ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylacetone
Adolf StachelAdolf Stachel
"Nu-nu-dibenzylsulfamyl benzoic acid". (Articles with hCards, AC with 0 elements, 20th-century German chemists, Cassella people ... Stachel A, Kutzsche A, Zerweck W (1957). Nu-nu-dibenzylsulfamyl benzoic acid. US Patent US 2805250 A. Beyerle R, Nitz RE, Resag ... Together with Werner Zerweck they developed Nu-nu-dibenzylsulfamyl benzoic acid, US patent 2805250 A, in the early 1950s. Other ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Stachel
2-Methylanthraquinone2-Methylanthraquinone
L. F. Fieser (1925). "p-Toluyl-o-Benzoic Acid". Organic Syntheses. 4: 73. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.004.0073. L. F. Fieser (1925). "β ... Oxidation of the methyl group gives anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid. Kingsford-Adaboh, R.; Kashino, S. (1995). "Disordered ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methylanthraquinone
Drug metabolismDrug metabolism
Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... A common example is the processing of glutathione conjugates to acetylcysteine (mercapturic acid) conjugates. Here, the γ- ... Boyland E, Chasseaud LF (1969). "The role of glutathione and glutathione S-transferases in mercapturic acid biosynthesis". Adv ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_metabolism
LisdexamfetamineLisdexamfetamine
... benzoic acid, hippuric acid, norephedrine, and phenylacetone. Among these metabolites, the active sympathomimetics are 4- ... Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... The attachment of the amino acid lysine slows down the relative amount of dextroamphetamine available to the blood stream. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine
P-HydroxynorephedrineP-Hydroxynorephedrine
Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... benzoyl-CoA is then conjugated to glycine by GLYAT to form hippuric acid, releasing CoASH. In addition to the factors listed in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Hydroxynorephedrine
AdderallAdderall
... benzoic acid, hippuric acid, norephedrine, and phenylacetone. Among these metabolites, the active sympathomimetics are 4- ... Figure 1. Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid. The glycine conjugation pathway consists of two steps. First benzoate is ligated ... This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA ligases and requires energy in the form of ATP. ... The ... Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 5: Excitatory and Inhibitory Amino Acids". In Sydor A, Brown RY (eds.). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adderall
MouthwashMouthwash
Benzoic acid acts as a buffer. Betamethasone is sometimes used as an anti-inflammatory, corticosteroid mouthwash. It may be ... A 4.8% tranexamic acid solution is sometimes used as an antifibrinolytic mouthwash to prevent bleeding during and after oral ... Additionally, some rinses act as saliva substitutes to neutralize acid and keep the mouth moist in xerostomia (dry mouth). ... of the acids produced by these bacteria. Oral lidocaine is useful for the treatment of mucositis symptoms (inflammation of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash
Myotonia congenitaMyotonia congenita
Substituted benzoic acids". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 11 (5): 1020-2. doi:10.1021/jm00311a023. PMID 5697062. Villegas- ... Myotonia can be achieved in preparations of intact isolated muscle by the administration of 9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid, a ... Navarro, A.; Martinez-Morales, M.; Morales-Aguilera, A. (1986). "Pharmacokinetics of anthracene-9-carboxylic acid, a potent ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotonia_congenita
Potassium benzoatePotassium benzoate
... where it exists as benzoic acid. Acidic foods and beverages such as fruit juice (citric acid), sparkling drinks (carbonic acid ... The mechanism of food preservation begins with the absorption of benzoic acid into the cell. If the intracellular pH changes to ... Potassium benzoate (E212), the potassium salt of benzoic acid, is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of mold, yeast ... One very common way to make potassium benzoate is by oxidizing toluene to benzoic acid followed by a neutralization with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_benzoate
ParegoricParegoric
In the United States the formula for Paregoric, U.S.P. is tincture of opium 40 ml, anise oil 4 ml, benzoic acid 4 g, camphor 4 ... The 1926 formula is 4 g each of powdered opium, benzoic acid, and camphor; and 5 of oil of anise, prepared as a tincture by " ... For example, in the United Kingdom the formula for Paregoric, B.P. is tincture of opium 5 ml, benzoic acid 500 mg, camphor 300 ... Chase's Recipes (1865): Best opium 1/2 dr., dissolve it in about 2 tablespoons of boiling water; then add benzoic acid 1/2 dr ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paregoric
BenzaldehydeBenzaldehyde
... can be oxidized to benzoic acid; in fact "[B]enzaldehyde readily undergoes autoxidation to form benzoic acid on ... Since the boiling point of benzoic acid is much higher than that of benzaldehyde, it may be purified by distillation. Benzyl ... The synthesis of mandelic acid starts with the addition of hydrocyanic acid to benzaldehyde: The resulting cyanohydrin is ... one molecule of the aldehyde is reduced to the benzyl alcohol and another molecule is simultaneously oxidized to benzoic acid. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzaldehyde
PhenylmethanediolPhenylmethanediol
"Kinetic study of the electroreduction of benzoic acid". Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. 68 (1): 378-84. doi:10.1246/ ... such as oxidations of toluene and benzaldehyde and the reduction of benzoic acid. "Phenylmethanediol , C7H8O2". ChemSpider. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylmethanediol
Tsuji-Trost reactionTsuji-Trost reaction
The co-catalysts are benzoic acid and triethylamine. Molecular sieves (MS) prevent hydrolysis. Trost, B. M.; Tang, W.; Toste, F ... "Predicting the Stereochemistry of Diphenylphosphino Benzoic Acid (DPPBA)-Based Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic ... "Hard" nucleophiles typically have conjugate acids with pKas greater than 25, while "soft" nucleophiles typically have conjugate ... have been shown to act as soft nucleophiles with the addition of Lewis acids that help to facilitate deprotonation. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuji–Trost_reaction
Antimicrobial polymerAntimicrobial polymer
Park, E.-S.; Moon, W.-S. (2001). "Antimicrobial activity of phenol and benzoic acid derivatives". Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. ... In addition, N‐carboxyanhydride-based polymers with the hydrophilic amino acid lysine and different hydrophobic amino acids ... When benzaldehyde, a hydroxyl group containing organic acid, is used as a side group with Methyl methacrylate polymers, growth ... Pendant groups that are attached to the polymer backbone include quaternary ammonium, hydroxyl groups with an organic acid, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_polymer
Mandelate racemaseMandelate racemase
Gunsalus CF, Stanier RY, Gunsalus IC (November 1953). "The enzymatic conversion of mandelic acid to benzoic acid. III. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelate_racemase
BenzamideBenzamide
It is the simplest amide derivative of benzoic acid. In powdered form, it appears as a white solid, while in crystalline form, ... Sulpiride Sultopride Tiapride Opioids AH-7921 Bromadoline U-47700 U-77891 Others 3-Aminobenzamide aminohippuric acid Chidamide ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzamide
PhenylketonuriaPhenylketonuria
He conducted tests and found reactions that gave rise to benzaldehyde and benzoic acid, which led him to conclude that the ... "Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington ... The fact that CGMP is a peptide ensures that the absorption rate of its amino acids is prolonged compared to free amino acids ... The enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase normally converts the amino acid phenylalanine into the amino acid tyrosine. If this ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKU
Asem bènzowat - WikipédiaAsem bènzowat - Wikipédia
Preparation of Benzoic Acid" (PDF). Portland Community College. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 26 February 2015. Dibukak ing ... "Experiment 3: Preparation of Benzoic Acid" (PDF). Towson University. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 13 April 2015. Dibukak ... "Experiment 9: Synthesis of Benzoic Acid via Carbonylation of a Grignard Reagent" (PDF). University of Wisconsin-Madison. ... "Scientists uncover last steps for benzoic acid creation in plants". Purdue Agriculture News.. ...
https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asem_bènzowat
एस्पिरिनएस्पिरिन
2-(acetyloxy)benzoic acid म्हसीकिपिं CAS number 50-78-2 ATC code A01AD05 B01AC06, N02BA01 ... 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid. 2-acetoxybenzoic acid. acetylsalicylate. acetylsalicylic acid. O-acetylsalicylic acid ...
https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/एस्पिरिन
Acid propanoicAcid propanoic
Acid rozmarinic • Acid benzoic • Acid 2,4-diclorofenosiacetic • Acid difenolic • Acid salicilic • Acid ferulic • Acid cafeic • ... Acid oxalic • Acid citric • Acid tartric • Acid formic • Acid acetic • Acid propanoic • Acid butiric • Acid valerianic • Acid ... Acid ftalic • Acid maleic • EDTA • Acid fumaric • Acid malic • Acid malonic • Acid lactic • Acid cinamic • Acid glioxilic • ... α-Bromoisovaleric acid", Org. Synth., 11: 20, doi:10.15227/orgsyn.011.0020. ; Collective Volume, 2, p. 93. ...
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_propionic
आम्ल च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक -..."आम्ल" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक -...
Formic acid (HCOOH), acetic acid (CH3COOH) आणि benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) ही ऑर्गॅनिक आम्लांची उदाहरणे आहेत. ... Hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydroiodic acid (HI), hydrobromic acid (HBr), perchloric acid (HClO4), nitric acid (HNO3) आणि sulfuric ... Acetic acid (vinegar मध्ये वापरतात), Sulphuric acid (गाड्यांच्या battery मध्ये वापर) व tartaric acid(Baking मध्ये वापर) ही ... Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3) ही मोनोप्रोटिक आम्लाची सामान्य उदाहरणे आहेत. ऑर्गॉनिक आम्लांमध्ये एक ...
https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/विशेष:MobileDiff/1685741
List of food additivesList of food additives
High in behenic acid. Extremely stable edible oil. Also suitable for biofuel. Bentonite - anti-caking agent Benzoic acid - ... Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity ... Citranaxanthin - color Citric acid - food acid Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids - emulsifier Citrus ... Phosphated distarch phosphate - thickener, vegetable gum Phosphoric acid - food acid Phytic acid - preservative Pigment Rubine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives
CastoreumCastoreum
Other compounds are: benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, borneol, o-cresol, 4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, hydroquinone, phenol. ... Five additional compounds elicit a weaker response: 4-methylcatechol, 4-methoxyacetophenone, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, ... salicylaldehyde, and 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. There are also oxygen-containing monoterpenes such as 6-methyl-l-heptanol, 4,6- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castoreum
6-Carboxyfluorescein6-Carboxyfluorescein
Benzoic acids, Dicarboxylic acids, Triarylmethane dyes). ... It is used in the sequencing of nucleic acids and in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-Carboxyfluorescein
C286C286
... , (4-(5-(4,7-dimethylbenzofuran-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl) benzoic acid) is a potent, orally bioavailable retinoic acid ... benzoic acid C286. It has been shown that RARβ signalling is needed in order for retinoid mediated neurite outgrowth of neurons ... benzoic acid C286. Although many synthetic selective RARα, RARβ, and RARγ agonists have been designed and prepared, these have ... Addition of hydroxylamine to methyl para-cyano-benzoate 3 gave the amidoxime 4 which was coupled with the acid 5 to give after ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C286
Copper benzoateCopper benzoate
This coordination complex is derived from the cupric ion and the conjugate base of benzoic acid. Because copper emits blue in a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_benzoate
Metrizoic acidMetrizoic acid
Benzoic acids, Iodoarenes, Radiocontrast agents, Acetanilides, All stub articles, Pharmacology stubs). ... "Metrizoic acid - DrugBank". Retrieved 3 March 2017. "Metrizoic acid - C12H11I3N2O4 - PubChem". Retrieved 3 March 2017. v t e ( ... Metrizoic acid is a pharmaceutical drug that was used as an iodinated contrast medium for X-ray imaging. Its uses included ... Due to its high osmolality, metrizoic acid had a risk of inducing allergic reactions higher than that of lower osmolar contrast ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrizoic_acid
PolystyrenePolystyrene
... like benzoic acid) taking just a few hours. If polystyrene is properly incinerated at high temperatures (up to 1000 °C) and ... New York found a new processing method of upcycling polystyrene to benzoic acid. The process involved irradiation of ... While it is waterproof and resistant to breakdown by many acids and bases, it is easily attacked by many organic solvents (e.g ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polystyrene
Portable optical air sensorPortable optical air sensor
The sol-gel is made with an organic dye, (2-[4-(dimethylamino)- phenylazo]benzoic acid). The dye has a pH color range of 6.7- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_optical_air_sensor
FluoresceinFluorescein
Benzoic acids, Fluorone dyes, Laser gain media, Maritime signalling, Phenols, Staining dyes, Triarylmethane dyes, Vinylogous ... In some cases, acids such as zinc chloride and methanesulfonic acid are employed to accelerate the Friedel-Crafts reaction. ... The extent to which fluorescein dilaurate is broken down to yield lauric acid can be detected as a measure of pancreatic ... Upon exhaustive irradiation with visible light fluorescein decomposes to release phthalic and formic acids and carbon monoxide ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescein
CyanationCyanation
... of arenes offers access to benzoic acid derivatives, as well as the utility of aryl nitriles themselves in as fine ... Corson, B. B.; Dodge, R. A.; Harris, S. A.; Yeaw, J. S. (1926). "Mandelic Acid". Org. Synth. 6: 58. doi:10.15227/orgsyn. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanation
BenzhydrocodoneBenzhydrocodone
Its chemical structure consists of hydrocodone coupled with benzoic acid. Benzhydrocodone itself is inactive and acts as a ... The glutathione conjugate is then metabolized to cysteine and mercapturic acid conjugates. Hydrocodone is mainly excreted in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzhydrocodone
Medical uses of salicylic acidMedical uses of salicylic acid
It is also available mixed with coal tar, zinc oxide, or benzoic acid. Salicylic acid as a medication is used to help remove ... Bosund, I.; Erichsen, I.; Molin, N. (1960-10-01). "The Bacteriostatic Action of Benzoic and Salicylic Acids". Physiologia ... Salicylic acid is used as a medicine to help remove the outer layer of the skin. As such it is used to treat warts, skin tags, ... Topical salicylic acid is common in many over-the-counter dermatological agents and the lack of adverse reports suggests a low ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_uses_of_salicylic_acid
TetramethylureaTetramethylurea
... as acetic acid or bases such as pyridine and an excellent solvent for organic substances such as ε-caprolactam or benzoic acid ... The polymerization of 4-amino benzoic acid chloride hydrochloride in tetramethylurea provides isotropic viscous solutions of ... such as isophthalic acid) and aromatic diamines (such as 1,3-diaminobenzene (m-phenylenediamine)) to aramids such as poly (m- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylurea
PF-05105679PF-05105679
Benzoic acids, Fluoroarenes, Amides, All stub articles, Pharmacology stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PF-05105679
Aza-Baylis-Hillman reactionAza-Baylis-Hillman reaction
... and the tosylimine concentration in the rate determining step in the presence of a Brønsted acid such as phenol or benzoic acid ... malic acid (available from the chiral pool), boric acid catalyzed by sodium hydroxide. When the sodium counter ion is replaced ... Because this step is also reversible the presence of acid causes a racemisation process simply by mixing chiral aza-BH adduct, ... The presence of an acid facilitates the elimination reaction in the zwitterion by proton transfer which becomes much faster and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aza-Baylis–Hillman_reaction
Grunwald-Winstein equationGrunwald-Winstein equation
Hammett used the ionization of benzoic acid as the standard reaction to define a set of substituent parameters σX, and then to ... and acetic acid-formic acid. Thus, Y reflects the ionizing power of different nucleophile solvents. The equation parameter m, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunwald–Winstein_equation
Kauffman & Minteer Inc.Kauffman & Minteer Inc.
Tests showed that chemicals in the lagoon included bis(2-chloroisopropyl) ether 28 parts per billion (ppb), benzoic acid (200 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauffman_&_Minteer_Inc.
BenzeneBenzene
... or benzoic acid. The hydrocarbon derived from benzoic acid thus acquired the name benzin, benzol, or benzene. Michael Faraday ... Under specific conditions and in the presence of other chemicals benzoic acid (a preservative) and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) ... Benzoic acid and its salts undergo decarboxylation to benzene. The reaction of the diazonium compound derived from aniline with ... In 1833, Eilhard Mitscherlich produced it by distilling benzoic acid (from gum benzoin) and lime. He gave the compound the name ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene
Emil ErlenmeyerEmil Erlenmeyer
... by nitrating benzoic acid, Erlenmeyer disproved the prevalent opinion that more than three nitrobenzoic acids exist. In 1860 he ... synthesis of phenyl-lactic acid (1880), preparation of pyruvic acid by the distillation of tartaric acid (1881) and the ... In the following year he studied the action of hydroiodic acid on glycerol, and showed that the product was isopropyl- and not ... In 1859 he synthesised aminohexoic acid and proceeded to study the general behavior of albuminoids on hydrolysis. He worked out ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Erlenmeyer
AmarogentinAmarogentin
... this being formed from an early shikimate pathway intermediate and not via cinnamic or benzoic acid. It also shows an ... The biphenylcarboxylic acid moiety is biosynthesized by a polyketide-type pathway, with three units of acetyl-CoA and one unit ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarogentin
Ellmans reagentEllman's reagent
Benzoic acids, Nitrobenzenes, Biochemistry, Reagents for biochemistry, Reagents). ... 5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) at Sigma-Aldrich "5,5'-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved ... Ellman's reagent (5,5′-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) or DTNB) is a chemical used to quantify the number or concentration of ... In Ellman's original paper, he prepared this reagent by oxidizing 2-nitro-5-chlorobenzaldehyde to the carboxylic acid, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellman's_reagent
DiazepamDiazepam
The pH of diazepam is neutral (i.e., pH = 7). Due to additives such as benzoic acid/benzoate in the injectable form.[ ... Its mechanism of action works by increasing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Diazepam was ... and valproic acid prolong the action of diazepam by inhibiting its elimination. Alcohol in combination with diazepam may cause ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazepam
TroponeTropone
... undergoes ring contraction to benzoic acid with potassium hydroxide at elevated temperature. Many derivatives also ... This property can be observed in the ease of salt formation with acids. The dipole moment for tropone is 4.17 D compared to a ... M. J. S. Dewar (1945). "Structure of Stipitatic Acid". Nature. 155 (3924): 50-51. doi:10.1038/155050b0. S2CID 4086209. Dahnke, ... Other tropone derivatives include puberulonic and puberulic acids, roseobacticides, pernambucone, crototropone, orobanone. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropone
Benzoic acid - WikipediaBenzoic acid - Wikipedia
... of benzoic acid and 40% benzoic acid esters. In terms of its biosynthesis, benzoate is produced in plants from cinnamic acid. A ... benzoic acid is meta directing. Reactions typical for carboxylic acids apply also to benzoic acid. Benzoate esters are the ... Typical concentrations of benzoic acid as a preservative in food are between 0.05 and 0.1%. Foods in which benzoic acid may be ... For this reason, benzoic acid for human consumption was obtained by dry distillation of gum benzoin. Food-grade benzoic acid is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid
Benzoic acid, ethyl esterBenzoic acid, ethyl ester
Other names: Ethyl benzenecarboxylate; Ethyl benzoate; Benzoic ether; Essence of niobe; Ethylester kyseliny benzoove; 2-methoxy ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=93890&Units=SI
Products That Contain BENZOIC ACID || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWGProducts That Contain BENZOIC ACID || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWG
Lip Gloss Products Containing Benzoic Acid by Winky Lux Sort best to worst. Sort worst to best. Sort alphabetical A-Z. Sort ...
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Benzoic acid, 4-[(trifluoroacetyl)oxy]Benzoic acid, 4-[(trifluoroacetyl)oxy]
BENZOIC ACID, o-(BENZYLOXY)-, 7-NITRO-8-QUINOLYL ESTERBENZOIC ACID, o-(BENZYLOXY)-, 7-NITRO-8-QUINOLYL ESTER
... BRN 1556462 o-(Benzyloxy)benzoic acid 7-nitro-8-quinolyl ester (7- ... BENZOIC ACID, o-(BENZYLOXY)-, 7-NITRO-8-QUINOLYL ESTER Molecular Formula: C23H16N2O5 ...
https://scitoys.com/scichem/jqp020/34412.html
Products That Contain BENZOIC ACID || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWGProducts That Contain BENZOIC ACID || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWG
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Cystex (methenamine/sodium salicylate/benzoic acid) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more.Cystex (methenamine/sodium salicylate/benzoic acid) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more.
... methenamine/sodium salicylate/benzoic acid), frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, contraindications, ... encoded search term (methenamine/sodium salicylate/benzoic acid (Cystex)) and methenamine/sodium salicylate/benzoic acid ( ... Benzoic acid: Elicits weak antifungal and antibacterial properties; also helps acidify urine ... Benzoic acid: Elicits weak antifungal and antibacterial properties; also helps acidify urine ...
https://reference.medscape.com/drug/cystex-methenamine-sodium-salicylate-benzoic-acid-999454
2-Amino-3-(methoxymethoxy)benzoic acid | C9H11NO4 - PubChem2-Amino-3-(methoxymethoxy)benzoic acid | C9H11NO4 - PubChem
... benzoic acid , C9H11NO4 , CID 19092997 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, ...
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/19092997
Benzoic Acid. extremities, limbs symptoms by Clarke - ABC HomeopathyBenzoic Acid. extremities, limbs symptoms by Clarke - ABC Homeopathy
Homeopathic Benzoic Acid. - EXTREMITIES, LIMBS indications, uses & symptoms by Clarke ... Benzoic Acid. - Extremities, Limbs symptoms - Clarke Benzoic Acid, Benzoicum Acidum, Benz.-ac, Benzene Carboxylic Acid, ... Benzoic Acid.- main page Buy Benzoic Acid.. EXTREMITIES, LIMBS. Upper extremities. Gouty deposits in both wrists between ... Have you ever used Benzoic Acid.? Yes No. Filter Benzoic Acid. extremities, limbs symptoms:. ...
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BENZOIC ACID - Prescription Drugs
BENZOIC ACID is used in manufacturing process of pharmaceutical products. List bellow has BENZOIC ACID as ingredient during ... Ingredient BENZOIC ACID was found in these prescription drugs:. *DEXTROAMPHETAMINE SULFATE ORAL SOLUTION CII, 5 mg/ 5 mL Rx ... BENZOIC ACID is part of manufacturing ingredient used in FDA Database. When you consume you prescription drug make sure that ... you are not allergic to this BENZOIC ACID. This will change the way your body absorbs prescription drug your doctor provided ...
https://www.prescriptiondrugs.com/ingredient/benzoic-acid/
Chemical Database: Benzoic acid, 3-amino-, ethyl ester, methanesulfonate (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)Chemical Database: Benzoic acid, 3-amino-, ethyl ester, methanesulfonate (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)
This page contains information on the chemical Benzoic acid, 3-amino-, ethyl ester, methanesulfonate including: 20 synonyms/ ... Benzoic acid, 3-amino-, ethyl ester, methanesulfonate*Benzoic acid, m-amino-, ethyl ester, methanesulfonate*Benzoic acid, m- ... Benzoic acid, 3-amino-, ethyl ester, methanesulfonate. Identifications. *CAS Number: 886-86-2*Synonyms/Related:*3-Aminobenzoic ... Chemical Database - Benzoic acid, 3-amino-, ethyl ester, methanesulfonate. EnvironmentalChemistry.com. 1995 - 2022. Accessed on ...
https://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemicals/cn/Benzoic%A0acid%2C%A03-amino-%2C%A0ethyl%A0ester%2C%A0methanesulfonate.html
Use of Protected Benzoic Acid in Sustainable Poultry ProductionUse of Protected Benzoic Acid in Sustainable Poultry Production
Light and oxygen turn plastic waste into useful benzoic acidLight and oxygen turn plastic waste into useful benzoic acid
... into benzoic acid, a product stored in labs of junior and high school chemistry and also used in perfumes, food preservatives ...
https://embc2008.com/light-and-oxygen-turn-plastic-waste-into-useful-benzoic-acid/
P test butyl Benzoic Acid hiphopgalaxy.com | Nanomaterials, Chemical ProductP test butyl Benzoic Acid hiphopgalaxy.com | Nanomaterials, Chemical Product
What is P-test-butyl Benzoic Acid. P-test-butyl benzoic acid (PTBBA) is a colorless needle crystal or crystalline powder. It is ... P-test-butyl benzoic acid (PTBBA) is a colorless needle crystal or crystalline powder. It is an important organic synthesis ...
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3-Nitro-5-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]carbonyl}benzoic acid | C14H11F3N2O5 | ChemSpider3-Nitro-5-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyridinyl]carbonyl}benzoic acid | C14H11F3N2O5 | ChemSpider
yl]carbonyl}benzoic. acid [ACD/IUPAC Name] Acide 3-nitro-5-{[4. -(trifluorométhyl)-. 3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-p. yridinyl]carbonyl}b. ... Benzoic acid, 3-[[3. ,6-dihydro-4-(trifl. uoromethyl)-1(2H)-p. yridinyl]carbonyl]-. 5-nitro- [ACD/Index Name] ... carbonyl}benzoic acid *Molecular FormulaC14H11F3N2O5 ...
http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.54365160.html?rid=46c16528-86a0-4399-adde-155ad7b171b9
RCSB PDB - 1BM7: HUMAN TRANSTHYRETIN (PREALBUMIN) COMPLEX WITH FLUFENAMIC ACID (2-[[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO] BENZOIC...RCSB PDB - 1BM7: HUMAN TRANSTHYRETIN (PREALBUMIN) COMPLEX WITH FLUFENAMIC ACID (2-[[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO] BENZOIC...
COMPLEX WITH FLUFENAMIC ACID (2-[[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO] BENZOIC ACID) ... HUMAN TRANSTHYRETIN (PREALBUMIN) COMPLEX WITH FLUFENAMIC ACID (2-[[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO] BENZOIC ACID). *PDB DOI: ... 2-[[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO] BENZOIC ACID. C14 H10 F3 N O2. LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Ligand Interaction. ... Here we demonstrate that flufenamic acid (Flu) inhibits the conformational changes of TTR associated with amyloid fibril ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1bm7
CAS No.528-94-9,Benzoic acid,2-hydroxy-, ammonium salt (1:1) SuppliersCAS No.528-94-9,Benzoic acid,2-hydroxy-, ammonium salt (1:1) Suppliers
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Decarboxylation of benzoic acid by Hypoxylon pruinatum | Canadian Forest Service Publications | Natural Resources CanadaDecarboxylation of benzoic acid by Hypoxylon pruinatum | Canadian Forest Service Publications | Natural Resources Canada
Decarboxylation of benzoic acid by Hypoxylon pruinatum. 1968. Hubbes, M.; Mehran, A.R. Phytopathol. Z. 63(3): 232-238. ...
https://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/publications?id=15371
CAS # 10252-83-2, 4-(1-Piperidinylsulfonyl)-Benzoic Acid: more information.CAS # 10252-83-2, 4-(1-Piperidinylsulfonyl)-Benzoic Acid: more information.
Pinosylvin 3-Nitro-2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde 2-Amino-Benzoic Acid Phenyl Ester 4-Pentyl-Benzonitrile p-Xylylenebis( ... N,N,N,N-Tetraethyldiaminomethane 2,2-Methylenebis[4-Chloro-Phenol Sodium... 3-Mercapto-2-Oxo-Propanoic Acid Sodium S... 1,1 ...
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CAS No.22910-60-7,Benzoic acid,2-hydroxy-6-(8Z)-8-pentadecenyl- SuppliersCAS No.22910-60-7,Benzoic acid,2-hydroxy-6-(8Z)-8-pentadecenyl- Suppliers
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Emerald Kalama Adds 75,000 MT of New Benzoic Acid Capacity | Perfumer & FlavoristEmerald Kalama Adds 75,000 MT of New Benzoic Acid Capacity | Perfumer & Flavorist
The company has been producing benzoic acid at its Rotterdam and U.S. operations for more than 50 years. The last expansion ... Emerald Kalama Chemical (Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio) is boosting its benzoic acid production at its facility in Rotterdam, ... Emerald Kalama Adds 75,000 MT of New Benzoic Acid Capacity. Oct 21st, 2013 ...
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2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid - 35480-52-5 - Nanjing Finetech Chemical (China Manufacturer) - Pharmaceutical...2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid - 35480-52-5 - Nanjing Finetech Chemical (China Manufacturer) - Pharmaceutical...
... benzoic acid Formula: C11H8F6O4 Synonyms: 2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoicacid; Molecular Weight: 318.17 CAS No.: 35480-52 ... benzoic acid 35480-52-5 - Nanjing Finetech Chemical Products Made In China, China Manufacturer. Superlist Name: 2,5-Bis(2,2,2- ...
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2-METHOXY-5-AMINO SULFONYL BENZOIC ACID METHYL ESTER, China 2-METHOXY-5-AMINO SULFONYL BENZOIC ACID METHYL ESTER Manufacturers,...
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Antimetastatic Action and Hematological Toxicity of p-(3,3-Dimethyl-1-triazeno)benzoic Acid Potassium Salt and 5-(3,3-Dimethyl...Antimetastatic Action and Hematological Toxicity of p-(3,3-Dimethyl-1-triazeno)benzoic Acid Potassium Salt and 5-(3,3-Dimethyl...
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BindingDB BDBM25739 4-({4-[(adamantan-1-ylcarbamoyl)amino]cyclohexyl}oxy)benzoic acid::US10383835, Compound 1471::Urea-based...
BDBM25739 4-({4-[(adamantan-1-ylcarbamoyl)amino]cyclohexyl}oxy)benzoic acid::US10383835, Compound 1471::Urea-based compound, 20 ...
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Stimulation of growth on a deficient medium of a Klebsiella aerogenes species by sulphonamide, para-amino benzoic acid,...Stimulation of growth on a deficient medium of a Klebsiella aerogenes species by sulphonamide, para-amino benzoic acid,...
Growth on a deficient medium was promoted by sulphonamides and nitrofurantoin as well as by para-amino benzoic acid, para-amino ... Stimulation of growth on a deficient medium of a Klebsiella aerogenes species by sulphonamide, para-amino benzoic acid, ... Stimulation of growth on a deficient medium of a Klebsiella aerogenes species by sulphonamide, para-amino benzoic acid, ...
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3-(Difluoromethoxy)benzoic acid | CAS 4837-19-8 | P212121 Store
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Benzoic acidBenzoic acid
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SSDEET I
SSEMEA - 3-(Ethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid (ug/L). Variable Name: SSEMEA. SAS Label: 3-(Ethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid (ug/L). ... SSEMEAL - 3-(Ethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid Cmt code. Variable Name: SSEMEAL. SAS Label: 3-(Ethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid Cmt code. ... 3-(Ethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid (ug/L). Target: Both males and females 3 YEARS - 150 YEARS. Code or Value. Value Description. ... 3-(Ethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid Cmt code. Target: Both males and females 3 YEARS - 150 YEARS. Code or Value. Value Description. ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/Nchs/Nhanes/2015-2016/SSDEET_I.htm
TrifluoromethylCarboxylicPreservativeSalicylicBenzyl AlcoholBenzoatesSaltsEstersHippuric acidTolueneOrganicCrystallineBenzaldehydeSolubleCitricDerivativesContain BENZOIC ACIDEtherSodium HydroxidePhenolBenzoateAceticSolubilityAntifungal propertiesBenzoinLactic acidSorbic acidMethylene chloridePreservativesAcidicMaleic AcidSynthesisPhosphoric acidPharmaceuticalResinsChemicalsHPLCPrecursorAmino acidsProductsCompoundsDeterminationSubstancesLauric acidBenzenecarboxylic acidEmerald Kalama ChemicalChloromethyl
Trifluoromethyl3
  • For more information, please view Spec of 3-Methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid 276861-63-3.pdf . (capotchem.com)
  • 2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic ac. (chemnet.com)
  • 4-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic. (chemnet.com)
Carboxylic13
  • It is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • Benzoic Acid is a colourless crystalline solid and a simple carboxylic acid. (ddscalorimeters.com)
  • Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid found in nature. (online-msds.com)
  • In case of benzoic acid the COOH group that is carboxylic group , is attached to benzene ring which is electron withdrawing in nature. (theunconditionalguru.in)
  • On the other hand in case of ethanoic acid we have alkyl group attached to the carboxylic group which is electron releasing in nature thus it decreases the acidic character by increasing electron density on the carbon atom of carboxylic group. (theunconditionalguru.in)
  • In organic chemistry, Benzoic Acid is a carboxylic acid . (wellnessadvocate.com)
  • In organic chemistry, Benzoic Acids and derivatives are a subclass of aromatic organic compounds in the benzene and benzene substituted derivatives class in the benzenoid superclass , containing a carboxylic acid substituent attached to a benzene ring . (wellnessadvocate.com)
  • Benzoic acids come from any aromatic carboxylic acid consisting of a benzene in which at least one hydrogen atom has been substituted by a carboxy group. (wellnessadvocate.com)
  • Benzoic Acids and derivatives , are a group of carboxylic acid , that include acids, Benzoates (salts), and derivatives of Benzoic Acid. (wellnessadvocate.com)
  • A carboxylic acid (see Appendix A4 ) that is abundant in lemons and limes, making up about 8% of their dried weight. (cubecinema.com)
  • Most carboxylic acids ionize sufficiently, making ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection the technique of choice to separate a large variety of organic acids with inorganic anions and detect them with high sensitivity while minimizing the sugar interferences. (thermofisher.com)
  • Acidity of carboxylic acids, effect of substituents on the acidity of carboxylic acid and various levels of multiple-choice questions. (oreilly.com)
  • The organic compound benzoic acid, also known as sodium benzoate or benzene carboxylic acid, has the formula C7H6O2. (niir.org)
Preservative5
  • a white, crystalline, slightly water-soluble powder, C 7 H 6 O 2 , usually derived from benzoin or other balsams, or synthesized from phthalic acid or toluene: used chiefly as a preservative, in the synthesis of dyes, and in medicine as a germicide. (en-academic.com)
  • In addition, Benzoic acid is converted to its salts and esters for the use of preservative application in foods, drugs and personal products. (leochemoplast.in)
  • We are the importers and distributors of specialty chemicals such as Formic Acid 99% that is extensively used as preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. (leochemoplast.in)
  • The additive found in Chinsu chili sauce bottles made in Vietnam is acid benzoic, which is allowed as a food preservative, according to the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), of which both Vietnam and Japan are members, he noted, adding that it is necessary to verify whether the additive is permitted for use in the preservation of chili sauce. (vietnamnet.vn)
  • Meanwhile, the Osaka Information Portal reported that acid benzoic is banned as a preservative for all chili sauce in Japan. (vietnamnet.vn)
Salicylic7
  • Growth on a deficient medium was promoted by sulphonamides and nitrofurantoin as well as by para-amino benzoic acid, para-amino salicylic acid, procaine hydrochloride, thymine, and uracil. (bmj.com)
  • Salicylic acid is a stronger acid than Benzoic acid. (chemzipper.com)
  • It is due to the fact that in salicylate ion (conjugate base of salicylic acid) intram. (chemzipper.com)
  • Hydrate acetylsalicylic acid to acetic acid and salicylic acid. (sciencemadness.org)
  • Heat the salicylic acid strongly, below its boiling point, until it ceases bubbling (salicylic acid supposedly decarboxylates when heated). (sciencemadness.org)
  • I doubt that you will find any detailed guides on the process of converting acetylsalicylic acid to salicylic acid and then to phenol. (sciencemadness.org)
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of benzoic add and salicylic acid but benzaldehyde is not. (mpg.de)
Benzyl Alcohol1
  • Benzyl alcohol and benzyl chloride and virtually all benzyl derivatives are readily oxidized to benzoic acid. (wikipedia.org)
Benzoates7
  • Benzoic acid, benzoates and their derivatives are used as preservatives for acidic foods and beverages such as citrus fruit juices (citric acid), sparkling drinks (carbon dioxide), soft drinks (phosphoric acid), pickles (vinegar) and other acidified foods. (wikipedia.org)
  • Benzoic acid, benzoates and benzoic acid esters are commonly found in most fruits, especially berries. (foodnetindia.in)
  • Benzoic acid and benzoates are used as preservatives against both yeasts and fungi in acidic products. (foodnetindia.in)
  • Benzoic acid and benzoates are used in a wide range of acid or slightly acidic products. (foodnetindia.in)
  • In some people benzoic acid and benzoates may liberate histamine and thus cause pseudo-allergic reactions. (foodnetindia.in)
  • None - benzoic acids and benzoates can be consumed by all religious groups, vegans and vegetarians. (foodnetindia.in)
  • When it reacts with benzoic acid, which is a salt in water and alcohol solvents, it creates benzoates. (niir.org)
Salts5
  • Salts of benzoic acid are used as food preservatives. (wikipedia.org)
  • Benzoic acid and its salts are used as food preservatives, represented by the E numbers E210, E211, E212, and E213. (wikipedia.org)
  • Concern has been expressed that benzoic acid and its salts may react with ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in some soft drinks, forming small quantities of carcinogenic benzene. (wikipedia.org)
  • Salts of Benzoic Acid are used as food preservatives and benzoic acid is an important precursor for the industrial synthesis of many other organic substances. (ddscalorimeters.com)
  • Caramel colours are amorphous, brown to brownish materials resulting from the carefully controlled heat treatment of food grade carbohydrates in the presence of small amounts of food grade acids, alkalis or salts. (cubecinema.com)
Esters2
  • Benzoic acid glucosinolate esters and other glucosinolates from Arabidopsis thaliana. (mpg.de)
  • The biosynthesis of benzoic acid glucosinolate esters in Arabidopsis thaliana. (mpg.de)
Hippuric acid4
  • These latter also investigated how hippuric acid is related to benzoic acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is excreted rapidly as hippuric acid. (en-academic.com)
  • In our body, Benzoic Acid , is conjugated to glycine in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. (wellnessadvocate.com)
  • Different substrates like 4-(arylidene)-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one allowed to react with benzaldehyde hippuric acid to yield 5-oxo-imidazolines/5-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazole. (intechopen.com)
Toluene3
  • disputed - discuss] Benzoic acid is produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen. (wikipedia.org)
  • evaporation of 1mL toluene yielded 0.030g of benzoic acid. (generateducation.com)
  • It's also used to make other chemicals including methyl salicylate, sodium benzoate, and toluene sulfonic acid as a precursor. (niir.org)
Organic9
  • Benzoic acid /bɛnˈzoʊ.ɪk/ is a white (or colorless) solid organic compound with the formula C6H5COOH, whose structure consists of a benzene ring (C6H6) with a carboxyl (−C(=O)OH) substituent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Benzoic acid is an important precursor for the industrial synthesis of many other organic substances. (wikipedia.org)
  • Organic acids are organic compounds that possess acidic properties. (thermofisher.com)
  • Various industries use organic acids for corrosion treatment and prevention because they are minimally reactive to mineral acids. (thermofisher.com)
  • Juice and wine industries use organic acids to enhance flavor, color, and aroma, as well as for stability and microbiological control. (thermofisher.com)
  • Many organic acids lack sufficient sensitivity for detection. (thermofisher.com)
  • Some organic acids are more highly regulated than others. (thermofisher.com)
  • Adding three organic acids with procaine hydrochloride creates a complex. (positivehealth.com)
  • The highly soluble organic arsenicals (methane arsonate, methyl arsonic acid) can concentrate in pools at toxic levels after a rain has washed them from recently treated plants. (merckvetmanual.com)
Crystalline3
  • P-test-butyl benzoic acid (PTBBA) is a colorless needle crystal or crystalline powder. (hiphopgalaxy.com)
  • Benzoic Acid is a colorless crystalline solid with the chemical formula C6H5COOH. (mumbaichemical.com)
  • Benzoic acid is a white crystalline chemical that is used to make a number of different compounds. (niir.org)
Benzaldehyde1
Soluble4
  • Pure benzoic acid melts at 122° C (252° F) and is very slightly soluble in water. (en-academic.com)
  • Sodium benzoate is a sodium salt of benzoic acid, that is freely soluble in water compared to benzoic acid. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The sodium (Na) salt of benzoic acid is more soluble than the acid (Figure 4.1) itself and is more commonly used. (cubecinema.com)
  • Procaine hydrochloride, the main active ingredient of GH3, is created by combining two, water soluble B-vitamins: para-amino benzoic acid (PABA) and diethylaminoethanol (DEAE). (positivehealth.com)
Citric6
  • Our product range includes a wide range of benzoic acid, citric acid, d tartaric acid, formic acid 99%, fumaric acid and napthenic acid. (leochemoplast.in)
  • We offer Citric Acid . (leochemoplast.in)
  • Instead of nitric acid it is used along with citric acid in biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry since nitric acid is hazardous. (leochemoplast.in)
  • Citric acid is also said to be lighter and fruitier than phosphoric acid. (cubecinema.com)
  • The citric acid molecule. (cubecinema.com)
  • It's found in carbonated beverages like Coca-Cola Classic, where it's combined with citric acid. (niir.org)
Derivatives1
  • The product contains significant amounts of chlorinated benzoic acid derivatives. (wikipedia.org)
Contain BENZOIC ACID2
  • Pesticides and textiles, as well as foods and pharmaceuticals, contain benzoic acid. (niir.org)
  • Toothpaste, mouthwash, and face wash creams all contain benzoic acid. (niir.org)
Ether4
  • You weight out exactly 1.00 mg of benzoic acid and dissolve it in a mixture of 2.0 mL of diethyl ether and 2.0 mL of water. (generateducation.com)
  • The distribution coefficient of benzoic acid in diethyl ether and water is approximately First, the solubility of benzoic acid was tested. (generateducation.com)
  • After extraction, the ether layer is removed, dried, concentrated and you recovered 0.79 mg of benzoic acid. (generateducation.com)
  • 2-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)benzoic acid is used in the preparation of bisphthalazinone monomers, required for the synthesis of phthalazinone containing poly(arylene ether)s, poly(arylene thioether)s and poly(arylene sulfone)s. (sarex.com)
Sodium Hydroxide2
  • Sulfuric acid is used to oxidise phenol, which is subsequently neutralised with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. (niir.org)
  • Sodium hydroxide and benzoic acid are mixed together to make it. (niir.org)
Phenol4
  • More than 90 percent of commercial benzoic acid is converted directly to phenol and caprolactam. (mumbaichemical.com)
  • Does anyone know of a way to convert Acetylsalicylic acid (common Aspirin) to Phenol. (sciencemadness.org)
  • The phenolate can then be treated with acid to obtain free phenol. (sciencemadness.org)
  • The manufacture of phenol requires the usage of benzoic acid. (niir.org)
Benzoate6
  • In 1875 Salkowski discovered the antifungal properties of benzoic acid, which was used for a long time in the preservation of benzoate-containing cloudberry fruits. (wikipedia.org)
  • The resulting calcium benzoate is converted to benzoic acid with hydrochloric acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • The efficacy of benzoic acid and benzoate is thus dependent on the pH of the food. (wikipedia.org)
  • Molecules of (a) benzoic acid and (b) sodium benzoate. (cubecinema.com)
  • Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid. (niir.org)
  • To create sodium benzoate from benzoic acid, oleum is made by mixing an alkaline solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide with strong sulfuric acid. (niir.org)
Acetic6
  • We will observe how acetic acid partitions between water and octanol. (generateducation.com)
  • acites (Acetic acid, but face more waxy and great thirst). (homeoint.org)
  • Established a maximum level of acetic acid of 0.25% for baked goods, 0.8% for cheeses, 9.0% for condiments and relishes, 0.5% for fats and oils, 3.0% for gravies and sauces, 0.6% for meat products, and 0.15% or less for all other food categories. (thermofisher.com)
  • pickling with vinegar (an acetic acid solution) accomplishes that by virtue of the acid's effect on the food. (oukosher.org)
  • Acetobacter then convert the alcohol into acetaldehyde and then into acetic acid (which is the primary ingredient in vinegar) and water. (oukosher.org)
  • 5-(H/Br benzofuran-2-yl)-1-phenyl 1H-pyrazole-3-carbohydrazides are condensed with 4-(arylidene)-2 phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one in acetic acid at elevated temperature to yield product 5-(H/Br benzofuran-2-yl)-N-(4-arylidene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamides. (intechopen.com)
Solubility2
  • Benzoic acid can be purified by recrystallization from water because of its high solubility in hot water and poor solubility in cold water. (wikipedia.org)
  • Studio titrimetric the solubility of benzoic acid solute and their partition into the water and benzene solvents. (generateducation.com)
Antifungal properties1
  • Because of its fungicidal, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, benzoic acid was once used in toothpaste and deodorant. (niir.org)
Benzoin3
  • For this reason, benzoic acid for human consumption was obtained by dry distillation of gum benzoin. (wikipedia.org)
  • In medicine, benzoic acid is the principal component of benzoin resin, and is a constituent of Whitfield's ointment which is used for the treatment of fungal skin diseases such as tinea, ringworm, and athlete's foot. (mumbaichemical.com)
  • Benzoic acids and a number of other chemical compounds, like benzoin resin, include it. (niir.org)
Lactic acid1
  • A resolution of benzoic acid that is 0.20 m has a… A 0.10 M solution of lactic acid has a pH of two.forty four. (oceaniccleaningservice.com)
Sorbic acid3
  • If you are seeking good quality particular treatment solutions, cosmetics and cleaning soap generating supplies, be sure you stop by our online retail store for Sorbic Acid Enjoy our high quality excellent substances and Tremendous fast delivery times. (iowa-bookmarks.com)
  • Sorbic acid is used for preservation in products like cheese and jam. (oukosher.org)
  • The type and quantity of benzoic acid and sorbic acid were determined by Reverse Phase Liquid Chromatography. (who.int)
Methylene chloride2
  • 1) 11536 mg 11497 mg = 39 mg of benzoic acid dissolved in methylene chloride. (generateducation.com)
  • Calculate the partition coefficient for benzoic acid between methylene chloride and water? (generateducation.com)
Preservatives1
  • Cornell University chemists have discovered a way to use light and oxygen to recycle polystyrene - a type of plastic found in many everyday items - into benzoic acid, a product stored in labs of junior and high school chemistry and also used in perfumes, food preservatives and other ubiquitous products. (embc2008.com)
Acidic3
  • Which is more acidic 2-methyl benzoic acid , 3-methyl benzoic acid or 4-methyl benzoic acid. (chemzipper.com)
  • The carboxy group being out of the plane in 2-methyl benzoic acid, which inhibiting +R effect and eliminates the factor of +H and increase acidic character of benzoic acid. (chemzipper.com)
  • However, unlike benzoic acid, propionate does not require an acidic environment. (arshinefeed.com)
Maleic Acid1
Synthesis3
  • Benzoic acid is cheap and readily available, so the laboratory synthesis of benzoic acid is mainly practiced for its pedagogical value. (wikipedia.org)
  • Benzoic Acid Technical is a mono-functional, aromatic acid, that is widely used as a building block for the synthesis of alkyd resins. (ganeshbenzoplast.co.in)
  • Benzoic acid is mainly used as a chemical intermediate for synthesis of other chemicals, as well as for the production of sodium salt. (mumbaichemical.com)
Phosphoric acid1
  • Normally 1 ½ times the amount of phosphoric acid is added for the same feeling of acidity on the palate. (cubecinema.com)
Pharmaceutical1
Resins1
Chemicals3
  • U. S. production capacity of benzoic acid is estimated at 139,000 tons per year, much of which is consumed domestically to prepare other industrial chemicals. (mumbaichemical.com)
  • Oxidizing agents and strong basic chemicals should be kept far away from benzoic acid. (online-msds.com)
  • Dicamba is in the benzoic acid class of chemicals. (gardenguides.com)
HPLC2
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Study of the photochemical oxidation of benzoic acid in aqueous solution using HPLC, HPCE AND GC/MS'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. (njit.edu)
  • This study describes a validated assay method to determine caffeine, benzoic acid, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, butylatedhydroxyanisole, and butylatedhydroxytoluene simultaneously by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. (banglajol.info)
Precursor1
  • Abd El-Mawla AM, Schmidt W, Beerhues L (2001) Cinnamic acid is a precursor of benzoic acids in cell cultures of Hypericum androsaemum L. but not in cell cultures of Centaurium erythraea RAFN. (springer.com)
Amino acids3
  • The hair program consists of high quality vitamins, minerals, and amino acids all working in harmony together to produce perfect hair. (hairboutique.com)
  • of 18 amino acids. (hairboutique.com)
  • Amino acids are the 'building blocks' of protein (90 tablets per bottle) plus MSM. (hairboutique.com)
Products4
  • Worried over Benzoic Acid-tainted food, especially after recent reports of food manufacturers having found to have higher-than normal amounts of this food additive in their food products. (pacificlabservices.com)
  • Established a maximum level of benzoic acid of 1,000 ppm in fruit juice, jams, and packaged fish and meat products. (thermofisher.com)
  • In the interest of protecting their trade secrets, herbicide manufacturers are not required to inform the public about these additional ingredients, which may include formaldehyde, sulfuric acid and antifreeze as well as surfactants that help the products penetrate leaves' waxy surfaces. (gardenguides.com)
  • Benzoic acid is found in several cosmetic products, including lipsticks. (niir.org)
Compounds1
  • The separation of compounds was achieved on a C18 column in a gradient of acetonitrile and diluted sulfuric acid (pH=2.3) and quantification was performed by using a UV-detector set at 265 nm. (banglajol.info)
Determination1
  • The determination of this coefficient involved dissolving a known amount of benzoic acid in a known amount of water and MtBE. (generateducation.com)
Substances1
  • Some microbes, such as the yeast Arxula adeninivorans are resistant to these antimicrobial substances and are able to use tannins and gallic acid as carbon sources. (frontiersin.org)
Lauric acid1
  • A safe FDA and CIR approved emulsifier derived from Lauric Acid. (thecrystal.com)
Benzenecarboxylic acid1
Emerald Kalama Chemical1
  • Emerald Kalama Chemical (Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio) is boosting its benzoic acid production at its facility in Rotterdam, Netherlands, adding 75,000 metric tons of new capacity. (perfumerflavorist.com)
Chloromethyl1
  • In vitro display evolution of IL-6R-binding unnatural peptides ribosomally initiated and cyclized with m-(chloromethyl)benzoic acid. (cdc.gov)
ATSDR - Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) 1996
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