AnatomyChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Benzalkonium CompoundsPreservatives, PharmaceuticalAnti-Infective Agents, LocalOphthalmic SolutionsDisinfectantsProstaglandins F, SyntheticConjunctivaCloprostenolAstemizolePeracetic AcidChlorhexidineSpermatocidal AgentsTimololDrug ContaminationCorneaIrritantsAcetonitrilesSpectrophotometrySpectrophotometry, UltravioletTemperatureThermodynamicsBibliometricsPublicationsLibraries, NursingResearchBiomedical ResearchScientific MisconductPractice Guidelines as TopicMateria MedicaUnited StatesChemistry, ClinicalFiltrationNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)Respiratory Protective DevicesMicropore FiltersHumic SubstancesCrk-Associated Substrate ProteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCellular Apoptosis Susceptibility ProteinRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p130CRISPR-Cas SystemsCommercePhysician Incentive PlansDrug PrescriptionsPrescription DrugsFemininitySoapsDeodorantsPersonnel, HospitalOff-Label UseHand Disinfection
Benzalkonium Compounds: A mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium compounds. It is a bactericidal quaternary ammonium detergent used topically in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, as a surgical antiseptic, and as a as preservative and emulsifier in drugs and cosmetics.Preservatives, Pharmaceutical: Substances added to pharmaceutical preparations to protect them from chemical change or microbial action. They include ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS and antioxidants.Anti-Infective Agents, Local: Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from DISINFECTANTS, which are used on inanimate objects.Ophthalmic Solutions: Sterile solutions that are intended for instillation into the eye. It does not include solutions for cleaning eyeglasses or CONTACT LENS SOLUTIONS.Disinfectants: Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)Prostaglandins F, Synthetic: Analogs or derivatives of prostaglandins F that do not occur naturally in the body. They do not include the product of the chemical synthesis of hormonal PGF.Conjunctiva: The mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior pericorneal surface of the eyeball.Cloprostenol: A synthetic prostaglandin F2alpha analog. The compound has luteolytic effects and is used for the synchronization of estrus in cattle.Astemizole: Antihistamine drug now withdrawn from the market in many countries because of rare but potentially fatal side effects.Peracetic Acid: A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.Spermatocidal Agents: Chemical substances that are destructive to spermatozoa used as topically administered vaginal contraceptives.Timolol: A beta-adrenergic antagonist similar in action to PROPRANOLOL. The levo-isomer is the more active. Timolol has been proposed as an antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic, antiangina, and antiglaucoma agent. It is also used in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS and tremor.Drug Contamination: The presence of organisms, or any foreign material that makes a drug preparation impure.Cornea: The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)Irritants: Drugs that act locally on cutaneous or mucosal surfaces to produce inflammation; those that cause redness due to hyperemia are rubefacients; those that raise blisters are vesicants and those that penetrate sebaceous glands and cause abscesses are pustulants; tear gases and mustard gases are also irritants.Acetonitriles: Compounds in which a methyl group is attached to the cyano moiety.Spectrophotometry: The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet: Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)Temperature: The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.Thermodynamics: A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed)Bibliometrics: The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)Publications: Copies of a work or document distributed to the public by sale, rental, lease, or lending. (From ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983, p181)Libraries, NursingResearch: Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)Biomedical Research: Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine.Scientific Misconduct: Intentional falsification of scientific data by presentation of fraudulent or incomplete or uncorroborated findings as scientific fact.Practice Guidelines as Topic: Directions or principles presenting current or future rules of policy for assisting health care practitioners in patient care decisions regarding diagnosis, therapy, or related clinical circumstances. The guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. The guidelines form a basis for the evaluation of all aspects of health care and delivery.Materia Medica: Materials or substances used in the composition of traditional medical remedies. The use of this term in MeSH was formerly restricted to historical articles or those concerned with traditional medicine, but it can also refer to homeopathic remedies. Nosodes are specific types of homeopathic remedies prepared from causal agents or disease products.United StatesChemistry, Clinical: The specialty of ANALYTIC CHEMISTRY applied to assays of physiologically important substances found in blood, urine, tissues, and other biological fluids for the purpose of aiding the physician in making a diagnosis or following therapy.Filtration: A process of separating particulate matter from a fluid, such as air or a liquid, by passing the fluid carrier through a medium that will not pass the particulates. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.): An institute of the CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION which is responsible for assuring safe and healthful working conditions and for developing standards of safety and health. Research activities are carried out pertinent to these goals.Respiratory Protective Devices: Respirators to protect individuals from breathing air contaminated with harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, sprays, or vapors.Micropore Filters: A membrane or barrier with micrometer sized pores used for separation purification processes.Humic Substances: Organic matter in a state of advanced decay, after passing through the stages of COMPOST and PEAT and before becoming lignite (COAL). It is composed of a heterogenous mixture of compounds including phenolic radicals and acids that polymerize and are not easily separated nor analyzed. (E.A. Ghabbour & G. Davies, eds. Humic Substances, 2001).Crk-Associated Substrate Protein: Crk-associated substrate was originally identified as a highly phosphorylated 130 kDa protein that associates with ONCOGENE PROTEIN CRK and ONCOGENE PROTEIN SRC. It is a signal transducing adaptor protein that undergoes tyrosine PHOSPHORYLATION in signaling pathways that regulate CELL MIGRATION and CELL PROLIFERATION.CRISPR-Associated Proteins: Protein components of the CRISPR-CAS SYSTEMS for anti-viral defense in ARCHAEA and BACTERIA. These are proteins that carry out a variety of functions during the creation and expansion of the CRISPR ARRAYS, the capture of new CRISPR SPACERS, biogenesis of SMALL INTERFERING RNA (CRISPR or crRNAs), and the targeting and silencing of invading viruses and plasmids. They include DNA HELICASES; RNA-BINDING PROTEINS; ENDONUCLEASES; and RNA and DNA POLYMERASES.Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Protein: A nucleocytoplasmic transport protein that binds to ALPHA KARYOPHERINS and RAN GTP BINDING PROTEIN inside the CELL NUCLEUS and participates in their export into CYTOPLASM. It is also associated with the regulation of APOPTOSIS and microtubule assembly.Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130: A negative regulator of the CELL CYCLE that undergoes PHOSPHORYLATION by CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES. RBL2 contains a conserved pocket region that binds E2F4 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR and E2F5 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR. RBL2 also interacts with viral ONCOPROTEINS such as POLYOMAVIRUS TUMOR ANTIGENS; ADENOVIRUS E1A PROTEINS; and PAPILLOMAVIRUS E7 PROTEINS.CRISPR-Cas Systems: Adaptive antiviral defense mechanisms, in archaea and bacteria, based on DNA repeat arrays called CLUSTERED REGULARLY INTERSPACED SHORT PALINDROMIC REPEATS (CRISPR elements) that function in conjunction with CRISPR-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS (Cas proteins). Several types have been distinguished, including Type I, Type II, and Type III, based on signature motifs of CRISPR-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS.Commerce: The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)Physician Incentive Plans: Compensatory plans designed to motivate physicians in relation to patient referral, physician recruitment, and efficient use of the health facility.Drug Prescriptions: Directions written for the obtaining and use of DRUGS.Prescription Drugs: Drugs that cannot be sold legally without a prescription.Femininity: Female-associated sex-specific social roles and behaviors unrelated to biologic function.Soaps: Sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids. These detergent substances are obtained by boiling natural oils or fats with caustic alkali. Sodium soaps are harder and are used as topical anti-infectives and vehicles in pills and liniments; potassium soaps are soft, used as vehicles for ointments and also as topical antimicrobials.Deodorants: Agents that remove, correct, repress, or mask undesirable ODORS. In personal hygiene, deodorants often contain astringent preparations that reduce SWEATING, referred to as ANTIPERSPIRANTS. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Personnel, Hospital: The individuals employed by the hospital.Off-Label Use: The practice of prescribing or using a drug outside the scope of the drug's official approved label as designated by a regulatory agency concerning the treatment of a particular disease or condition.Hand Disinfection: The act of cleansing the hands with water or other liquid, with or without the inclusion of soap or other detergent, for the purpose of destroying infectious microorganisms.

Effects of benzalkonium chloride on growth and survival of Chang conjunctival cells. (1/234)

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the action of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), used as a preservative in most ophthalmic topical solutions, on epithelial conjunctival cells in vitro. METHODS: A continuous human conjunctival cell line (Wong-Kilbourne derivative of Chang conjunctiva) was exposed to BAC solutions at various concentrations (0.1%-0.0001%) during a period of 10 minutes. Cells were examined before treatment and 3, 24, 48, and 72 hours later, after reexposure to normal cell culture conditions. Cell number and viability were assessed with crystal violet and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assays. The expression of the apoptotic marker Apo 2.7, nuclear antigen p53, membrane proteins Fas and Fas ligand, and DNA content was studied by flow cytometry. Morphologic aspects of cell nuclei were analyzed on slides with a nucleic acid-specific dye, 4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride. Cytoskeleton was labeled with a monoclonal anti-pancytokeratin antibody. In addition, apoptosis was measured by DNA electrophoresis assays in agarose gel. RESULTS: Cell exposure to 0.1% and 0.05% BAC induced cell lysis immediately after treatment. All cells (100%) treated with 0.01% BAC died in a delayed manner within 24 hours, with most of the characteristics of apoptosis (chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation, reduction in cell volume, expression of the apoptotic marker Apo 2.7, and apoptotic changes in DNA content). Aliquots of 0.005%, 0.001%, 0.0005%, and 0.0001% BAC induced growth arrest and apoptotic cell death in a dose-dependent manner between 24 and 72 hours after treatment. The expressions of Fas and p53 did not vary after BAC treatment. Fas ligand was always negative. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that BAC induces cell growth arrest and death at a concentration as low as 0.0001%. The mode of BAC-induced cell death is dose-dependent. Cells die by necrosis after BAC treatment at high concentrations and by apoptosis if low concentrations of BAC are applied. This new aspect of in vitro toxicity of BAC could in part explain some ocular surface disorders observed in patients undergoing long-term topical treatments with preservative-containing drugs.  (+info)

Cluster of postinjection abscesses related to corticosteroid injections and use of benzalkonium chloride. (2/234)

Benzalkonium chloride (BC) is an unreliable disinfectant. A matched case-control study and environmental investigation were conducted to determine the cause of and risk factors for a cluster of postinjection abscesses at a private medical clinic where BC was used as a disinfectant. Twenty-eight case-patients who had an abscess at the injection site were matched with 126 control patients who had received an intramuscular injection at the clinic on the same day. Risk factors for abscess development in a multivariable logistic model were corticosteroid injection and being female. All case-patients had received a corticosteroid injection from a multidose vial. Cultures of abscesses from 20 of 23 case-patients grew Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cultures of BC prepared at the clinic also grew P aeruginosa, suggesting that BC was the source of infection. Injection site cleaning with BC did not appear to be the route of infection since use of BC at the time of injection was not associated with abscess development. A more likely route of infection was injection of contaminated corticosteroid from multidose vials that could have been inoculated with pseudomonads via needle puncture after vial septa were wiped with contaminated BC. Benzalkonium chloride should not be used to clean injection vial septa or injection sites.  (+info)

Using of thin-layer chromatography for identification and quantitative determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops. (3/234)

Conditions for thin-layer chromatographic separation of components (therapeutic and auxiliary substances) in selected eye drops have been established and next used for the densitometric determination of benzalkonium chloride content in the drugs.  (+info)

Safety and acceptability of vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride in HIV infected pregnant women in west Africa: ANRS 049b phase II randomized, double blinded placebo controlled trial. DITRAME Study Group. (4/234)

OBJECTIVES: To study the tolerance and acceptability in Africa of a perinatal intervention to prevent vertical HIV transmission using benzalkonium chloride disinfection. DESIGN: A randomized, double blinded phase II trial. SETTING: Prenatal care units in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) and Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso). PATIENTS: Women accepting testing and counselling who were seropositive for HIV-1 and under 37 weeks of pregnancy were eligible. A total of 108 women (54 in each group) enrolled from November 1996 to April 1997, with their informed consent. INTERVENTION: Women self administered daily a vaginal suppository of 1% benzalkonium chloride or matched placebo from 36 weeks of pregnancy, and a single intrapartum dose. The neonate was bathed with 1% benzalkonium chloride solution or placebo within 30 minutes after birth. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Adverse events were recorded weekly, with a questionnaire and speculum examination in women through delivery, and examination of the neonate through day 30. The incidence of genital signs and symptoms in the women and cutaneous or ophthalmological events in newborns were compared between groups on an intent to treat basis. RESULTS: The median duration of prepartum treatment was 21 days (range 0-87 days). Compliance was 87% for prepartum and 69% for intrapartum treatment, and 88% for the neonatal bath, without differences between the two groups. In women, the most frequent event was leucorrhoea; the incidence of adverse events did not differ between treatment groups. In children, the incidence of dermatitis and conjunctivitis did not differ between the benzalkonium chloride and placebo groups (p = 0.16 and p = 0.29, respectively). CONCLUSION: Vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride is a feasible and well tolerated intervention in west Africa. Its efficacy in preventing vertical HIV transmission remains to be demonstrated.  (+info)

Emergence of resistance to biocides during differentiation of Acanthamoeba castellanii. (5/234)

A synchronous encystment method was used to study the order of development of resistance of Acanthamoeba castellanii to a range of biocides. The emerging resistance during encystation to short-term exposure to the minimum amoebicidal concentrations of each biocide tested was recorded during the first 36 h of the differentiation process. Hydrochloric acid and moist heat were tested as possible resistance markers. Development of the acid-insoluble, proteincontaining, ectocyst wall and the cellulose endocyst wall was followed by quantification of the acid- and alkali-insoluble residues of cell samples removed from synchronous encystment cultures up to 36 h. Resistance to chemical agents (polyhexamethylene biguanide, benzalkonium chloride, propamidine isethionate, pentamidine isethionate, dibromopropamidine isethionate, hydrogen peroxide) and to moist heat was seen to develop between 14 and 24 h after trophozoites were inoculated into the encystment media. Resistance to hydrochloric acid developed between 0 and 2 h and to chlorhexidine diacetate between 24 and 36 h. Levels of acid-insoluble residues began to increase after 8 h and alkali-insoluble residues (cellulose) were detected after 16 h and coincided with the emergence of resistance to all the agents tested except hydrochloric acid. The results suggest that resistance to the biocides tested probably results largely from the physical barrier of the cyst walls rather than as a consequence of a metabolically dormant cyst.  (+info)

Endocrine cells in the denervated intestine. (6/234)

This study deals with the effects of myenteric denervation of the proximal jejunum on endocrine cell population of the crypt-villus unit, 5 months after treatment with benzalkonium chloride (BAC). Male Wistar albino rats weighing on average 100 g were allocated to two groups: the BAC group - the proximal jejunal serosa was treated with 2 mM BAC for 30 min, and the control group - treated with saline solution (0,9% NaCl). There was a significant reduction in neurone number in the jejunal myenteric plexus of the BAC group and the endocrine cell population (serotoninergic and argyrophilic cells) was significantly increased in this intestine segment. In conclusion, the present findings provide further evidence that the myenteric denervation induced by BAC may lead to the development of a local imbalance of the neurotransmitters, with a consequent induction of enteroendocrine cell (argyrophilic and serotoninergic cells) hyperplasia in the crypt and villus.  (+info)

Low sensitivity of Listeria monocytogenes to quaternary ammonium compounds. (7/234)

Ninety-seven epidemiologically unrelated strains of Listeria monocytogenes were investigated for their sensitivities to quaternary ammonium compounds (benzalkonium chloride and cetrimide). The MICs for seven serogroup 1/2 strains were high. Three came from the environment and four came from food; none were isolated from human or animal samples. All 97 strains carried the mdrL gene, which encodes a multidrug efflux pump, and the orfA gene, a putative transcriptional repressor of mdrL. The absence of plasmids in four of the seven resistant strains and the conservation of resistance after plasmid curing suggested that the resistance genes are not plasmid borne. Moreover, PCR amplification and Southern blot hybridization experiments failed to find genes phylogenetically related to the qacA and smr genes, encoding multidrug efflux systems previously described for the genus Staphylococcus. The high association between nontypeability by phages and the loss of sensitivity to quaternary ammonium compounds are suggestive of an intrinsic resistance due to modifications in the cell wall.  (+info)

In vitro inactivation of Chlamydia trachomatis and of a panel of DNA (HSV-2, CMV, adenovirus, BK virus) and RNA (RSV, enterovirus) viruses by the spermicide benzalkonium chloride. (8/234)

Kinetics of inactivation by the detergent spermicide benzalkonium chloride (BZK) of Chlamydia trachomatis and of a panel of DNA viruses [herpes simplex virus hominis type 2 (HSV-2), cytomegalovirus (CMV), adenovirus (ADV) and BK virus (BKV)] and RNA [respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and enterovirus (ENV)] were established in accordance with a standardized in vitro protocol. After a 5 min incubation, inactivation of >95% of HSV-2 and CMV was obtained at a concentration of 0.0025% (w/v) (25 Ig/L); concentrations as low as 0.0005%, 0.0050% and 0.0125%, induced a 3.0 log10 reduction in infectivity of HSV-2 and CMV, RSV and ADV, respectively. After a 60 min incubation, concentrations of 0.0125% and 0.050% provided a 3.0 log10 reduction in infectivity of ENV and BKV, respectively. These features indicate that sensitivity to BZK was very high (HSV-2 and CMV) or high (RSV) for enveloped viruses, intermediate (ADV) or low (ENV and BKV) for non-enveloped viruses. Furthermore, BZK had marked antichlamydial activity, showing >99% killing after only a 1 min incubation at a concentration of 0.00125%. BZK demonstrates potent in vitro activity against the majority of microorganisms causing sexually transmitted infectious diseases, including those acting as major genital cofactors of human immunodeficiency virus transmission. These attributes qualify BZK as a particularly attractive candidate for microbicide development.  (+info)

AnatomyChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Benzalkonium CompoundsPreservatives, PharmaceuticalAnti-Infective Agents, LocalOphthalmic SolutionsDisinfectantsProstaglandins F, SyntheticConjunctivaCloprostenolAstemizolePeracetic AcidChlorhexidineSpermatocidal AgentsTimololDrug ContaminationCorneaIrritantsAcetonitrilesSpectrophotometrySpectrophotometry, UltravioletTemperatureThermodynamicsBibliometricsPublicationsLibraries, NursingResearchBiomedical ResearchScientific MisconductPractice Guidelines as TopicMateria MedicaUnited StatesChemistry, ClinicalFiltrationNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)Respiratory Protective DevicesMicropore FiltersHumic SubstancesCrk-Associated Substrate ProteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCellular Apoptosis Susceptibility ProteinRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p130CRISPR-Cas SystemsCommercePhysician Incentive PlansDrug PrescriptionsPrescription DrugsFemininitySoapsDeodorantsPersonnel, HospitalOff-Label UseHand Disinfection

*List of MeSH codes (D02)

... benzalkonium compounds MeSH D02.092.877.096.082 --- benzethonium MeSH D02.092.877.096.166 --- bephenium compounds MeSH D02.092. ... benzalkonium compounds MeSH D02.675.276.090 --- benzethonium MeSH D02.675.276.102 --- bephenium compounds MeSH D02.675.276.125 ... trialkyltin compounds MeSH D02.691.850.900.910 --- triethyltin compounds MeSH D02.691.850.900.950 --- trimethyltin compounds ... mustard compounds MeSH D02.455.526.728.468 --- mustard gas MeSH D02.455.526.728.650 --- nitrogen mustard compounds MeSH D02.455 ...

*Grapefruit seed extract

Independent studies have shown some commercial preparations to contain the compound benzalkonium chloride (which is a synthetic ... Some samples were shown to contain up to 22% benzalkonium chloride by weight, despite the known allergenicity and toxicity of ... A study suggests the consumption of the bioactive compounds found in grapefruit seed and pulp may help suppress the development ... Suspicions about the true nature of the active compounds in GSEs arose when synthetic additives were found in commercial ...

*Disinfectant

Quaternary ammonium compounds ("quats"), such as benzalkonium chloride, are a large group of related compounds. Some ... When pools and drinking water are said to be chlorinated, it is actually sodium hypochlorite or a related compound-not pure ... Chlorine partly reacts with proteinaceous liquids such as blood to form non-oxidizing N-chloro compounds, and thus higher ... Chloramine-T is antibacterial even after the chlorine has been spent, since the parent compound is a sulfonamide antibiotic. ...

*Roccal-D

These compounds are nitrogenous cationic surface active agents. Benzalkonium chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyl ... Its active ingredients include quaternary ammonium compounds from the family of benzalkonium chlorides and ...

*Hand sanitizer

Some versions contain compounds such as glycerol to prevent drying of the skin. Non-alcohol based versions may contain ... Where alcohol sanitizers utilize 62%, or higher, alcohol by weight, only .1 to .13% of benzalkonium chloride by weight provides ... Some hand sanitizer products use agents other than alcohol to kill microorganisms, such as povidone-iodine, benzalkonium ... Laboratory studies have shown lingering benzalkonium chloride may be associated with antibiotic resistance in MRSA while no ...

*Antibacterial soap

Triclosan and triclocarban are the most common compounds used as antibacterials in soaps. However, other common antibacterial ... ingredients in soaps include benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and chloroxylenol. Claims that antibacterial soap is ...

*Quaternary ammonium cation

Quaternary ammonium compounds have also been shown to have antimicrobial activity. Certain quaternary ammonium compounds, ... A typical synthesis is for benzalkonium chloride from a long-chain alkyldimethylamine and benzyl chloride: CH3(CH2)nN(CH3)2 + ... Quaternary ammonium compounds are prepared by the alkylation of tertiary amines with a halocarbon. In older literature this is ... Quaternary ammonium compounds are cationic detergents, as well as disinfectants, and as such can be used to remove organic ...

*Amphiphile

Such a compound is called amphiphilic or amphipathic. This forms the basis for a number of areas of research in chemistry and ... Some typical members of this group are: sodium dodecyl sulfate (anionic), Benzalkonium chloride (cationic), Cocamidopropyl ... Organic compounds containing hydrophilic groups at both ends of a prolate (in the aggregate) molecule are called ... Many other amphiphilic compounds, such as pepducins, strongly interact with biological membranes by insertion of the ...

*Bactericide

... benzalkonium, 0.5 - 4% chlorhexidine, 0.1 - 2% octenidine solutions. Others are generally not applicable as safe antiseptics, ... non-quaternary compounds, such as chlorhexidine, glucoprotamine, octenidine dihydrochloride etc.), strong oxidizers, such as ... such as benzalkonium chloride, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide or chloride, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium ... lactic acid and salicylic acid some phenolic compounds, such as hexachlorophene, triclosan and Dibromol, and cationic ...

*Pseudogymnoascus destructans

In 2011, several compounds (antifungals, fungicides, and biocides) where shown to effectively inhibit the growth of P. ... destructans including benzalkonium chloride, chloroacetoxyquinoline, chloroxine, ciclopirox olamine, econazole, phenylmercuric ... P. destructans can tolerate elevated levels of environmental inhibitory sulfur compounds (cysteine, sulfite, and sulfide), grow ... A recent study (2014) identified several volatile organic compounds (benzaldehyde, benzothiazole, decanal, nonanal, N,N- ...

*Cetalkonium chloride

The usual concentration in these products is 0.01% (w/w). However, it isn't known as a potent bactericidal compound, mainly ... Even though cetalkonium chloride is belongs to the family of benzalkonium chloride, the ophthalmic use of cetalkonium chloride ... For example, US and European pharmacopeias enforce suppliers of benzalkonium chloride to limit the amount of cetalkonium ... Cetalkonium chloride (CKC) is a quaternary ammonium compound of the alkyl-benzyldimethylammonium chloride family, the alkyl ...

*Carbachol

"Carbachol". PubChem Compound. Retrieved 6 March 2014. Sanders KM, Zhu MH, Britton F, Koh SD, Ward SM (February 2012). " ... Since carbachol is poorly absorbed through topical administration, benzalkonium chloride is mixed in to promote absorption. ... Carbachol is a choline carbamate and a positively charged quaternary ammonium compound. It is not well absorbed in the gastro- ...

*List of fungicides

Chemical compounds used to kill fungus include: Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also ... barium polysulfide benalaxyl benalaxyl-M benodanil benomyl benquinox bentaluron benthiavalicarb benzalkonium chloride ... Organic compound List of biomolecules List of minerals Polyatomic ions List of elements by name List of organic compounds List ... of inorganic compounds Compendium of Pesticide Common Names at http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/ has details of over 1500 ...

*Grapefruit

Takeoka GR, Dao LT, Wong RY, Harden LA (September 2005). "Identification of benzalkonium chloride in commercial grapefruit seed ... Researchers Put Grapefruit Diet To Test: Grapefruit Compound Lowers Cholesterol, Helps Regulate Insulin. June 11, 2003. Article ...

*Microbial corrosion

Formulae based on benzalkonium chloride are common in oilfield industry. Microbial corrosion can also apply to plastics, ... They can grow using oxidized sulfur compounds present in the effluent as electron acceptor and excrete hydrogen sulfide (H2S). ...

*Rhinitis medicamentosa

Bernstein IL: Is the use of benzalkonium chloride as a preservative for nasal formulations a safety concern? J Allergy Clin ... used to facilitate the precise titration and gradual withdrawal of decongestant nasal sprays containing addictive compounds. ... Ala J Med Sci 1984 Apr; DA - 19840716(2): 205-8. Graf P: Adverse effects of benzalkonium chloride on the nasal mucosa: allergic ... Graf P, Hallen H, Juto JE: Benzalkonium chloride in a decongestant nasal spray aggravates rhinitis medicamentosa in healthy ...

*Epicoccum nigrum

It produces a variety of pigmented and non-pigmented antifungal and antibacterial compounds. These antimicrobial compounds are ... "Antifungal activity of selected essential oils and biocide benzalkonium chloride against the fungi isolated from cultural ... Flavipin, and epirodins A and B are pigmented antifungal agents; non-pigmented compounds include epicorazines A and B. ... doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(61)80028-4. Brown, Averil E.; Finlay, Ruth; Ward, J.S. (January 1987). "Antifungal compounds produced by ...

*Hair spray

Some volatile organic compounds are found in most hairsprays, which have a range of health and environmental effects. Another ... surfactants such as benzalkonium chloride, and other agents like dimethicone. Since the phase-out of CFCs in the 1980's, ... Hairspray is an aerosol product containing many harmful chemical compounds. Because of its aerosol application, hair spray is ...

*Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

The compound was first described in 1935 by Ferdinand Münz, who prepared the compound from ethylenediamine and chloroacetic ... It serves as a preservative (usually to enhance the action of another preservative such as benzalkonium chloride or thiomersal ... IDS binds to calcium exceptionally well and forms stable compounds with other heavy metal ions. In addition to having a lower ... Many of the resulting coordination compounds adopt octahedral geometry. Although of little consequence for its applications, ...

*Triclosan

The compound has been found to bind with low affinity to both the androgen receptor and the estrogen receptor, where both ... Antibacterial soap Benzalkonium chloride Bioaccumulation Breast cancer Chlorhexidine gluconate Chlorine Chloroform ... This organic compound is a white powdered solid with a slight aromatic, phenolic odor. Categorized as a polychloro phenoxy ... Triclosan can react with the free chlorine in chlorinated tap water to produce lesser amounts of other compounds, such as 2,4- ...

*Surfactant

... s are compounds that lower the surface tension (or interfacial tension) between two liquids, between a gas and a ... Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) Benzethonium chloride (BZT) Dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Dioctadecyldimethylammonium ... These compounds can also be used in enhanced oil recovery and may be considered for other potential applications in ... Surfactants are usually organic compounds that are amphiphilic, meaning they contain both hydrophobic groups (their tails) and ...
Benzalkonium chloride + choline salicylate : usage, side effects, expert advice and benzalkonium chloride + choline salicylate...  Benzalkonium chloride + choline salicylate : usage, side effects, expert advice and benzalkonium chloride + choline salicylate...
Benzalkonium chloride + choline salicylate is used in the treatment of .get complete information about benzalkonium chloride + choline salicylate including usage, side effects, drug interaction, expert advice along with medicines associated with benzalkonium chloride + choline salicylate at 1mg.com
https://www.1mg.com/generics/benzalkonium-chloride-choline-salicylate-404183
China 48-52% 78-82% Germicide and Algicide/ Dodecyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride (Benzalkonium Chloride) (DDBAC/BKC) -...  China 48-52% 78-82% Germicide and Algicide/ Dodecyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride (Benzalkonium Chloride) (DDBAC/BKC) -...
China 48-52% 78-82% Germicide and Algicide/ Dodecyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride (Benzalkonium Chloride) (DDBAC/BKC), Find details about China Benzalkonium Chloride, Bkc from 48-52% 78-82% Germicide and Algicide/ Dodecyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride (Benzalkonium Chloride) (DDBAC/BKC) - Shanghai Smart Chemicals Co.,Ltd.
http://smartchemicals.en.made-in-china.com/product/vSonQcBdrqkr/China-48-52-78-82-Germicide-and-Algicide-Dodecyl-Dimethyl-Benzyl-Ammonium-Chloride-Benzalkonium-Chloride-DDBAC-BKC-.html
Benzalkonium chloride - brand name list from Drugs.com  Benzalkonium chloride - brand name list from Drugs.com
Lists the various brand names available for medicines containing benzalkonium chloride. Find information on benzalkonium chloride use, treatment, drug class and molecular formula.
https://www.drugs.com/ingredient/benzalkonium-chloride.html
Development of a New Pseudomonas Agar Medium Containing Benzalkonium Chloride in Cetrimide Agar  Development of a New Pseudomonas Agar Medium Containing Benzalkonium Chloride in Cetrimide Agar
Members of the Pseudomonas family are commonly found in nature, some species are pathogenic for humans, as well as being resistant to multiple disinfectants. Various studies have revealed that benzalkonium chloride (BKC) has an inhibitory effect on many bacteria but it has no significant effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cetrimide agar medium is recommended for the isolation and enumeration of Ps. aeruginosa in food and environmental samples. However, there are claims that for some food factories and in particular the bottled water industry, the selectivity of this medium is not sufficient. The aim of the current research is the creation of a more selective medium for Ps. aeruginosa with BKC. A total of 28 isolates were isolated with Cetrimide agar from raw water samples and identified using biochemical tests and commercial identification kits. All the bacteria were inoculated in Cetrimide agar plates containing 0 - 625 μg/mL BKC. The Petri dishes were incubated at 37°C and 42°C for 24 h. The results
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=75431
Interactions Between Conjunctival Epithelial Cells And Antigen Presenting Cells Exposed To Benzalkonium Chloride | IOVS | ARVO...  Interactions Between Conjunctival Epithelial Cells And Antigen Presenting Cells Exposed To Benzalkonium Chloride | IOVS | ARVO...
Purpose: : To characterize the interactions between antigen presenting cells (APC) and epithelial conjunctival cells (EPC) when exposed to the most common preservative in eye drops, benzalkonium chloride (BAK). Methods: : APC were obtained from a human monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1 and EPC from Wong Kilbourne-derived human conjunctival cells. APC and EPC were separately exposed to subtoxic concentrations of BAK (10-5% for APC and 10-3% for EPC) and PBS for 24 hours. The cytokine production at 24h was measured in supernatants using a human cytokine array (Proteome Profiler, R&D Systems). Then, APC were cultured with the filtered supernatants obtained after stimulation of EPC with BAK. Similarly, EPC were cultured with the filtered supernatant obtained after stimulation of APC. Phenotype modifications were evaluated using flow cytometry and a panel of clusters of differentiation: CD11b, CD11c, CD33 and CD54 for APC; and CD63, CD95 and CD54 for EPC. Results: : Exposure to BAK modified the ...
http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2355951
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Gatifloxacin With and Without Benzalkonium Chloride Compared With Moxifloxacin Against Methicillin...  Antimicrobial Efficacy of Gatifloxacin With and Without Benzalkonium Chloride Compared With Moxifloxacin Against Methicillin...
Purpose: : To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of gatifloxacin with and without benzalkonium chloride (BAK) and unpreserved moxifloxacin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Methods: : Sixty-seven clinical isolates of MRSA were evaluated. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing was by microbroth dilution in accordance with the recommended CLSI procedure. Approximately 105 CFU/ml of methicillin resistant S. aureus was added to Mueller-Hinton broth containing two-fold concentration increments of drug. For the evaluation of gatifloxacin with BAK, 2.5 µl of a 10% solution was added to the first well of the plate to give a BAK concentration of 0.125%, and then was serially diluted with the drug; subsequently diluted at 1:2 when adding organisms to each well. Plates were incubated for 18 hours in ambient air and the lowest concentration showing no growth was recorded as the MIC. In separate experiments, the growth of 30 MRSA isolates was tested in appropriate media ...
http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2391760
China Benzalkonium Chloride, China Benzyl Tributyl Ammonium Bromide, China Benzyl Tributyl Ammonium Chloride, Products Catalog1  China Benzalkonium Chloride, China Benzyl Tributyl Ammonium Bromide, China Benzyl Tributyl Ammonium Chloride, Products Catalog1
We,China Suppliers & China Manufacturers, provide our Products catalog2: China Benzalkonium Chloride, China Benzyl Tributyl Ammonium Bromide, China Benzyl Tributyl Ammonium Chloride
http://www.chemnet.com/ChinaSuppliers/3768/Products-Catalog--1.html
HPLC Separation of Benzalkonium Chloride BCT 8358 on Primesep D column | SIELC  HPLC Separation of Benzalkonium Chloride BCT 8358 on Primesep D column | SIELC
Benzalkonium chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides of various even-numbered alkyl chain lengths. It is used as a surfactant. Hydrophobic quaternary amines, like BTC, produce poor peak shape in reversed-phase chromatography due to interaction of quaternary amines with residual silanols. Ideal peak shape can be achieved on reversed-phase anion-exchange columns like Primesep D. Primesep D has a basic group on the surface of silica gel that shields silanols from interacting with quaternary, tertiary, secondary and primary amines. This allows to achieve symmetrical peaks for hydrophobic basic analytes. Compounds need to be hydrophobic enough to get compensation for repulsion effect coming from stationary phase. BTC can be monitored by ELSD and UV. Primesep D will also retain acidic counter-ions of quaternary amines, so simultaneous analysis of hydrophobic basic and hydrophilic basic compounds is possible. ...
https://www.sielc.com/Application-HPLC-Separation-of-Benzalkonium-Chloride-BCT-8358-on-Primesep-D-column.html
Talking Allergies • View topic - Severe allergy to Benzalkonium Chloride  Talking Allergies • View topic - Severe allergy to Benzalkonium Chloride
My daughter has just been diagnosed with an allergy to a very common chemical called Benzalkonium Chloride. She had multiple reactions to a variety of products that contains this chemical. I am struggling to find support groups or info because this is relatively rare. When she touches a product with the chemical she breaks out in hives ( ex chlorox wipes, bactine, detergants) but when the chemical enters her body ( eye drops, nasal spray) he has an anaphylactic reaction. When i research drug allergies it seems pretty clear cut to just avoid the medicatin but this chemical is in so many things its so very hard to avoid. Any one else have any experience with something like this ...
http://talkingallergies.allergicliving.com/viewtopic.php?p=44420
Talking Allergies • View topic - Severe allergy to Benzalkonium Chloride  Talking Allergies • View topic - Severe allergy to Benzalkonium Chloride
My daughter has just been diagnosed with an allergy to a very common chemical called Benzalkonium Chloride. She had multiple reactions to a variety of products that contains this chemical. I am struggling to find support groups or info because this is relatively rare. When she touches a product with the chemical she breaks out in hives ( ex chlorox wipes, bactine, detergants) but when the chemical enters her body ( eye drops, nasal spray) he has an anaphylactic reaction. When i research drug allergies it seems pretty clear cut to just avoid the medicatin but this chemical is in so many things its so very hard to avoid. Any one else have any experience with something like this ...
http://talkingallergies.allergicliving.com/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=7865&view=next
Benzalkonium Chloride Manufacturer, Supplier, Exporter  Benzalkonium Chloride Manufacturer, Supplier, Exporter
A. B. ENTERPRISES is a renowned manufacturer, supplier, exporter of Benzalkonium Chloride, and more products of Pigment Powder, Pigment Paste & Emulsions, based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
http://m.bangchemicals.com/benzalkonium-chloride-5346669.html
Benzalkonium Chloride - CAS 8001-54-5 - Calbiochem CAS 8001-54-5 | 198901  Benzalkonium Chloride - CAS 8001-54-5 - Calbiochem CAS 8001-54-5 | 198901
Benzalkonium Chloride - CAS 8001-54-5 - Calbiochem CAS 8001-54-5 Cationic surface-active agent and germicide. Its effects are potentiated in the presence of di-n-butyl esters, such as diisobutyladipate. M.W. ~360. - Find MSDS or SDS, a COA, data sheets and more information.
https://www.emdmillipore.com/PR/en/product/Benzalkonium-Chloride-CAS-8001-54-5-Calbiochem,EMD_BIO-198901
Pregnancy and benzalkonium chloride - Pregnancy Blog  Pregnancy and benzalkonium chloride - Pregnancy Blog
I think this blog is great!. The pregnancy and benzalkonium chloride pregnancies in women with type 1 diabetes included four therapeutic abortions, two due to major congenital malformations (spina bifida and anencephaly) and two due to chromosomal abnormalities. Proper vitamin and mineral intake is essential, but also try quinine in the form of tonic water. Feels terrible, doesnt it. In general there is no cure chloridee allergies, but there are several types of medications available - both over-the-counter what happens in the first 6 weeks of pregnancy prescription - to help ease and treat annoying symptoms like congestion and runny nose. Not only does it compliment her growing curves in the rear, but it sure does boost the mood when someone essentially can a home pregnancy test give you a false positive you that you look normal from the back. Breast tenderness can also pop up when you start or increase hormonal birth control or from trauma. Using honey as remedy for cough pregnancy and ...
http://kayogallery.com/and-pregnancy/pregnancy-and-benzalkonium-chloride.html
China Benzalkonium Chloride, China 3-Bromopropionic acid, China 4-Chlorosalicylic acid, Products Catalog1  China Benzalkonium Chloride, China 3-Bromopropionic acid, China 4-Chlorosalicylic acid, Products Catalog1
We,China Suppliers & China Manufacturers, provide our Products catalog2: China Benzalkonium Chloride, China 3-Bromopropionic acid, China 4-Chlorosalicylic acid
http://www.chemnet.com/ChinaSuppliers/3768/Products-Catalog-Agrochemicals-1.html
ChemIDplus - 8001-54-5 - Benzalkonium chloride [INN:BAN:JAN:NF] - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links...  ChemIDplus - 8001-54-5 - Benzalkonium chloride [INN:BAN:JAN:NF] - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links...
8001-54-5 - Benzalkonium chloride [INN:BAN:JAN:NF] - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information.
https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/8001-54-5
Does benzalkonium chloride cause cataract?<...  Does benzalkonium chloride cause cataract?<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Does benzalkonium chloride cause cataract?. AU - Brandt, James D. PY - 2003/6/1. Y1 - 2003/6/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037672756&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0037672756&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1001/archopht.121.6.892. DO - 10.1001/archopht.121.6.892. M3 - Article. C2 - 12796264. AN - SCOPUS:0037672756. VL - 121. SP - 892. EP - 893. JO - JAMA Ophthalmology. JF - JAMA Ophthalmology. SN - 2168-6165. IS - 6. ER - ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/does-benzalkonium-chloride-cause-cataract
Microbiology Society Journals | Frequency of antiseptic resistance genes and reduced susceptibility to biocides in carbapenem...  Microbiology Society Journals | Frequency of antiseptic resistance genes and reduced susceptibility to biocides in carbapenem...
The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of quaternary ammonium compound-resistant genes, including qacA/B, qacC/D, qacE, qacΔE1, qacG, qacJ, and β-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M, bla TEM, bla SHV, bla OXA-23, bla VIM, bla IMP, bla NDM and bla GIM in 51 isolates of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii collected over a period of 2 years and to determine the MIC of chlorhexidine and quaternary ammonium compound-based disinfectant benzalkonium chloride. The qac and bla genes were detected by the PCR method. The MICs were determined using the broth microdilution method. The MIC of benzalkonium chloride was in the range of 4 to 64 µg l−1 and chlorhexidine in the range of 4 to 64 µg l−1. The qacΔE1 gene was detected in 96.07 % (49/51) isolates and qacE in 31.37 % (16/51), qacG in 23.52 % (12/51) and qacA/B in 13.72 % (7/51). The qacC/D genes and qacJ were not found in any of these strains in this study. The frequency of bla genes was as follows: 84.31 % (43/51) for bla OXA-23
http://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.000403
Review of Viroxyn Professional Cold Sore Treatment - Cold Sore Cures and Treatments  Review of Viroxyn Professional Cold Sore Treatment - Cold Sore Cures and Treatments
Viroxyn Professional is specially formulated for the treatment of cold sores. Bactine is an antiseptic liquid with a broad range of uses on minor cuts, stings and burns. But many users of Viroxyn have correctly pointed out that the active ingredient is the same in both products - Benzalkonium Chloride.. Viroxyn usually retails for around $50 for three small vials, while Bactine is much much cheaper, at around $6 for a 120ml (4 oz) bottle.. Click here to read our review of Bactine. So then, how do these two products compare?. It is true that Benzalkonium Chloride is the active ingredient in both Viroxyn and Bactine, and that it is found in the exact same percentage 0.13%. In fact, Benzalkonium Chloride is found in many generic antiseptic wipes and liquids. So its natural for customers to be skeptical about the high price of Viroxyn.. There are a couple of important differences though. Viroxyn also contains Benzocaine, which helps to reduce the pain of cold sore outbreaks. Also, it contains ...
http://www.cold-sore-cures-and-treatments.com/Treatment-detail/review-viroxyn-professional-cold-sore-treatment/
ammonium sulfate crusher  ammonium sulfate crusher
ammonium sulfate hammer mill Influence of benzalkonium chloride on the dissolution rate behavior,ammonium sulfate hammer mill,, normal pellets (1) in i;( sodium cholate, 0 I M phosphate buffer, and 0250 benzalkonium chloride at pH 80 Key: c h = 0 00: A, 03; and +, 11 mglml, size reduction by a hammer mill Hammer mill-particle size reductio.hammer crusher for granulating solid aluminum ...
https://electricfantastic.nl/ammonium_sulfate_crusher_37824.html
Roccal-D - Wikipedia  Roccal-D - Wikipedia
Roccal-D is a disinfectant manufactured by Pfizer that is used in many animal care facilities and some biological laboratories. It is effective against bacteria including Mycoplasma, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, E. coli, and Salmonella. It also destroys viruses including canine parvovirus, parainfluenza-3 and pseudorabies. Roccal was originally produced by Winthrop Laboratories. Its active ingredients include quaternary ammonium compounds from the family of benzalkonium chlorides and didecyldimethylammonium chloride. These compounds are nitrogenous cationic surface active agents. Benzalkonium chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyl dimethylammonium chlorides of various alkyl chain lengths. The greatest bactericidal activity is associated with the C12-C14 alkyl derivatives. The current formulation of Roccal also includes tributyltin oxide ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roccal-D
3M Neutral Quat Disinfectant Cleaner Concentrate N23 (Benzalkonium Chloride; Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride) 3M  3M Neutral Quat Disinfectant Cleaner Concentrate N23 (Benzalkonium Chloride; Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride) 3M
3M Neutral Quat Disinfectant Cleaner Concentrate N23 information about active ingredients, pharmaceutical forms and doses by 3M, 3M Neutral Quat Disinfectant Cleaner Concentrate N23 indications, usages and related health products lists
https://drugs-about.com/drugs-09/3m-neutral-quat-disinfectant-cleaner-concentrate-23.html
Leki refundowane - Cena i zamienniki leku lidocaine/benzalkonium spray  Leki refundowane - Cena i zamienniki leku lidocaine/benzalkonium spray
Sprawdź ile zapłacisz za lek lidocaine/benzalkonium spray w aptece, znajdź tańsze zamienniki leku. Określ swoje uprawnienia i sprawdź jakie zniżki Ci przysługują.
http://leki-refundowane.com/leki/lidocaine-benzalkonium-spray.htm
Benzalkonium chloride (zephiran chloride) as a skin disinfectant. - PubMed - NCBI  Benzalkonium chloride (zephiran chloride) as a skin disinfectant. - PubMed - NCBI
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15426542?dopt=Abstract
Lysol - Wikipedia  Lysol - Wikipedia
Lysol (/ˈlaɪsɒl/ LYE-sol) is a brand name of cleaning and disinfecting products distributed by Reckitt Benckiser. The line includes solutions for hard and soft surfaces, air treatment, and hand washing. The active ingredient in many of the Lysol products is benzalkonium chloride. The active ingredient in the Lysol Power and Free line is hydrogen peroxide. Scents from Lysol include Crisp Linen, Floral, Fruit & Citrus, Gourmand, and Fresh. The first Lysol Brand Antiseptic Disinfectant was introduced in 1889 by Dr. Gustav Raupenstrauch to help end a cholera epidemic in Germany. The original formulation of Lysol contained cresols. This formulation may still be available commercially in some parts of the world. Formulations containing chlorophenol are still available in the United Kingdom. In 1911, poisoning by drinking Lysol was the most common means of suicide in Australia. One of the active ingredients, benzalkonium chloride, is highly toxic to fish (LC50 = 280 μg ai/L), very highly toxic to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysol
News ed Eventi  News ed Eventi
Particularly if the surface is made of polycarbonate material.. GAMA Healthcare Ltd. would like to confirm to all our customers that Clinell Universal Wipes contain benzalkonium chloride at a concentration of less than 0.5% and therefore per the TGA clarification are considered non-corrosive at this level.. We have also been advised that the wording of the alert specifically referencing detergent wipes has been interpreted to mean neutral detergent wipes. GAMA Healthcare would like to confirm Clinell Detergent wipes do not contain benzalkonium chloride.. We fully support the TGA statement that equipment manufacturers cleaning recommendations should be followed.. GAMA Healthcare continues to work with equipment manufacturers on material compatibility and welcomes the opportunity to collaborate on any items which require disinfection and are not currently listed on our approved equipment list.. For guidance of on using disinfectant wipes, please download the Instructions For Use below.. Signed, ...
http://www.pharma.it/it/news.html
Benzalkonium Chloride Is Rentered Inactive In Presence Of - Sodium Chloride  Benzalkonium Chloride Is Rentered Inactive In Presence Of - Sodium Chloride
15. Which one of the following chemicals is NOT suitable as a drug excipient 16. Which of the following chemicals may be included in a drug solution as a
https://www.rrnursingschool.biz/sodium-chloride/info-cba.html
Academic Journals  Academic Journals
Authors: BERRİN GENÇER TARAKÇI Abstract: Serosal application of BAC (benzalkonium chloride) to the pyloric antrum of the rat led to a complete loss of the intrinsic innervation of the treated region and also extensive loss of extrinsic sensory projections in the treated and untreated regions of the stomach. However, no changes were seen in the numbers of primary afferents projecting to the stomach, or expression of neuropeptides or neuronal proteins in the neurons. This finding is in marked contrast to the changes reported in sensory cell bodies after sectioning of the sciatic nerve, and suggested that visceral and somatic afferents may respond differently to axonal destruction. Keywords: BAC (benzalkonium chloride), intrinsic innervation, primary afferents, stomach, rat. Full Text: PDF ...
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/abstract.htm?id=3915
AC Ear Drops (Benzalkonium Chloride; Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride) Vilco  AC Ear Drops (Benzalkonium Chloride; Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride) Vilco
AC Ear Drops information about active ingredients, pharmaceutical forms and doses by Vilco, AC Ear Drops indications, usages and related health products lists
http://drugs-about.com/drugs-a/ac-ear-drops.html
Wound Care - Celebrity Equine LLC  Wound Care - Celebrity Equine LLC
Precision EquiDerm is a revolutionary new wound gel. The combination of Benzalkonium Chloride and Natural Egg Membrane not only kills 99.9% of bacterial and fungus but increases the regrowth in healthy tissue at an amazing rate! Whats even better is that it works for all animal species!. A clinical study showed 75% of wounds demonstrated visible granulated tissue after just one week of daily use.. Egg membrane is one of the most powerful new ingredients on the market today. Recent studies show that the proteins that are found in the egg membrane such as transforming growth factor-B, elastin, collagen, lyozyme, and glucosamines can induce skin healing on wounds of most size and severities.. Nothing works better to eliminate 99.99% of all viral, fungal and bacterial pathogens while preventing future infections than Benzalkonium Chloride.. Together these two ingredients create one of the best wound gels on the market today!. ...
http://celebrityequine.com/en/animalhealth/wound-care/
DailyMed - EASY CARE FIRST AID - ALL PURPOSE - benzalkonium chloride, benzocaine, sd alcohol, bacitracin zinc, neomycin sulfate...  DailyMed - EASY CARE FIRST AID - ALL PURPOSE - benzalkonium chloride, benzocaine, sd alcohol, bacitracin zinc, neomycin sulfate...
DailyMed will deliver notification of updates and additions to Drug Label information currently shown on this site through its RSS feed.. DailyMed will deliver this notification to your desktop, Web browser, or e-mail depending on the RSS Reader you select to use. To view updated drug label links, paste the RSS feed address (URL) shown below into a RSS reader, or use a browser which supports RSS feeds, such as Safari for Mac OS X.. ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=f993a178-78a6-410d-b480-b7dbe3639b05
DailyMed - EASY CARE FIRST AID KIT - SPORTS AND TRAVEL - benzalkonium chloride, benzocaine, sd alcohol, bacitracin zinc,...  DailyMed - EASY CARE FIRST AID KIT - SPORTS AND TRAVEL - benzalkonium chloride, benzocaine, sd alcohol, bacitracin zinc,...
DailyMed will deliver notification of updates and additions to Drug Label information currently shown on this site through its RSS feed.. DailyMed will deliver this notification to your desktop, Web browser, or e-mail depending on the RSS Reader you select to use. To view updated drug label links, paste the RSS feed address (URL) shown below into a RSS reader, or use a browser which supports RSS feeds, such as Safari for Mac OS X.. ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=c66d2fe6-8ea3-43ac-b6eb-b069641e781c
benzalkonium chloride | British Journal of Ophthalmology  benzalkonium chloride | British Journal of Ophthalmology
You can manage your cookie settings via your browser at any time. To learn more about how we use cookies, please see our cookies policy. ...
https://bjo.bmj.com/keyword/benzalkonium-chloride
Wound Care - Prep Solutions - Benzalkonium Chloride - MAR-J Medical Supply, Inc.  Wound Care - Prep Solutions - Benzalkonium Chloride - MAR-J Medical Supply, Inc.
You have of store credit. To use it, simply place your order and you will be able to choose store credit as the payment method when it comes time to pay for your order. ...
http://mar-jmedical.com/wound-care/prep-solutions/benzalkonium-chloride/
Ark-Klens  Ark-Klens
Recommended against E.coli, Salmonella, psittacosis and flu viruses.. This is a blend of benzalkonium chloride (quaternary ammonium compounds or QAC´s) specially selected for safety of use. This family of chemicals are powerful disinfectants with an additional detergent and deodorising action.. At the recommended concentrations ARK-KLENS is non-corrosive, it is bactericidal against a wide range of gram negative and gram positive bacteria, some viruses and some fungi are also susceptible. This makes ARK-KLENS suitable for disinfection of the birds or animals environment such as cages, kennels, and food and water bowls etc. It can also be used safely as a disinfectant for birds eggs and incubators.. As a disinfectant it has broad antibacterial activity and is virucidal against lipophilic viruses. It is of particular use in exotic bird quarantine situations due to its efficacy against Chlamydia (ref. Helga Gerlach in Ritchie, Harrison & Harrison 1994, Avian Medicine.Principles and Application, ...
http://www.vetark.co.uk/pages/Ark-Klens_8.aspx
BZK Antiseptic Towelettes  BZK Antiseptic Towelettes
BZK (Benzalkonium Chloride) Towelettes - $4.50 No Tax - Buy BZK Antiseptic Towelettes, Save When Ordering by the Case. Easy online ordering from Cascade HealthCare Products Inc.
https://www.1cascade.com/dynarex-bzk-antiseptic-towelettes
Ocular surface disease in patients under topical treatment for glaucoma | EJO  Ocular surface disease in patients under topical treatment for glaucoma | EJO
Compared to controls, significantly higher OSDI (median [interquartile range] 10.24 [4.54-18.94] vs 2.5 [0-12.5]; p,0.001) and corneal staining (≥1: 64.93% vs 32.61%; p,0.001) scores were recorded in the medication group. The NI-TBUT and LTMH failed to vary between the groups (p,0.05). A higher daily PC was associated with a lower LTMH (R −0.142; p = 0.043). In the medication group, multivariate analysis identified correlations between benzalkonium chloride (BAK) (odds ratio [OR] 1.56) and BAK plus polyquaternium-containing drops (OR 5.09) or higher OSDI (OR 1.06) and abnormal corneal staining test results and between older age (mean ratio [MR] 1.05), longer treatment duration (MR 1.02), or corneal staining presence (MR 1.22) and a higher OSDI score.. ...
http://www.eur-j-ophthalmol.com/article/4a4e9b65-5492-4a1d-88bb-10a6063d9c45
LABORATOIRE DE GENIE CHIMIQUE  LABORATOIRE DE GENIE CHIMIQUE
While these compounds showed moderate antifungal activity, several of them (particularly C14-I-) may be considered as highly potential antibacterial agents against S. aureus, E. hirae and E. coli with MIC values lower than that of commercial benzalkonium chloride and ciprofloxacin used as standards. The relationship between the lipophilicity and the antibacterial activity of the tested QUATs was quantified by a multiple linear regression method. © 2014 Faculty of Health and Social Studies, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice. Published by Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved. ...
http://lgc.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article1753
Hand & Face Wipes  Hand & Face Wipes
A Better Way To Clean Hands & Face Naturally Antibacterial Kills germs Alcohol-free Gentle on sensitive skin Benzalkonium Chloride free Readily Biodegradable No harsh chemicals Fresh pleasant scent Kid safe formula Never tested on animals Wont sting cuts Leaves skin soft CleanWell Wipes come in a variety of convenient sizes. Shop Wipes || *refer...
http://www.cleanwelltoday.com/our-products/hand-face-wipes/
Compounding HOTLINE  Compounding HOTLINE
Supplies: Graduated cylinders, 140-mL syringe, 0.2-micron sterile filter, sterile needles, sterile containers for injectable product, with stoppers, beakers, stirring rod, magnetic stirring device (optional) Procedure: 1. Dissolve the budesonide in the ethyl alcohol. 2. Add the sterile water for injection to volume gradually, while stirring. 3. Add the benzalkonium chloride, and mix well. 4. Filter through a 0.2-micron sterile filter into sterile containers, using aseptic technique. Notes: This product must be prepared in compliance with US Pharmacopeia ,797, Pharmaceutical Compounding? Sterile Preparations. No claims are made as to the uses, safety, efficacy, or bioavailability of this product. The formula is for informational purposes only. Mr. Erickson is director of professional affairs at Gallipot Inc. ...
http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2006/2006-01/2006-01-5189
TMarketing Products - Seo Products  TMarketing Products - Seo Products
NON-FLAMMABLE. Kills 99.9% of germs. Hospital Grade: Active ingredient Benzalkonium Chloride. This formula is alcohol free and non-toxic and naturally moisturizing. It is also available in a hand sanitizing lotion for clients that need to be sanitizing their hands throughout the day and not worry about their skin drying. Kills germs on surfaces. ...
http://tmarketingproducts.com/product/17oz-non-alcoholic-foam-pump-hand-sanitizer
Original Drugstore: 1942 universal store canada in the USA!  Original Drugstore: 1942 universal store canada in the USA!
Electronic instead of processes are being met in colds. Hypotensive conditions, or enhanced secretion oat3 yes (7kg in a lower death the ceutical quality requirements (among other apremilast headache attributed to be a cannula or reverse osmo- a (2007) microbiologische tical water should be necessary. See fig. In healthy lifestyle interventions. Patients aged between foreign material dropper bulb air (hepa) lters are not be veried using a com- actions. In the erythrocyte or when small rise to 6. Melic activity prior to obtain a priority among older patients should be reliably sterilise the tees ment and 0. 5 water for the ich q9 provides the requirements as the result in the literature, medical faculty of iron salts benzalkonium chloride and over 50 mg of pud include habituation by sunlight. Hvac (installations for immobili- treatment of angiotensins from the desired solvent. They can be the melt at a time same extract at nitrogen needle sharing. Other parameters may act as a constellation upper ...
https://creativephl.org/pills/1942-universal-store-canada/33/
First Aid Cream 20 ct  First Aid Cream 20 ct
Helps prevent infection and relieves pain due to minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. Active ingredient: Benzalkonium Chloride and Lidocaine HCL. 20 single use pkgs.
https://www.shield-safety.com/product/first-aid-cream-20-ct/
Materials | Free Full-Text | Prediction of the Chloride Resistance of Concrete Modified with High Calcium Fly Ash Using...  Materials | Free Full-Text | Prediction of the Chloride Resistance of Concrete Modified with High Calcium Fly Ash Using...
You seem to have javascript disabled. Please note that many of the page functionalities wont work as expected without javascript enabled ...
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/8/12/5483/notes
DICE BBS  DICE BBS
3x59950 http://englishpark.bkc.ru/?p=164986 http://englishpark.bkc.ru/ Q Q Q R Q R Q R Q- Q Q Q Q-yasak-elma-3- R Q Q Q Q-63- R Q R Q v R- R R R R Q }- R/ http://hardlytrainedprofessionals.com/%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%bb-zalim-istanbul-3-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%bd-24-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%8e%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b1-2/ http://komfortkom.ru/%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b5-azize-7-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%8c-youtube/ http://komfortkom.ru/%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8-rick-and-morty-4-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%bd-1-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%80%d1%83/ http://nhacaiso1.askbot.com/question/19758/mandalorets-the-mandalorian-10-seriia-youtube-com/ http://omtechengineers.in/index.php/component/k2/itemlist/user/107254 ...
http://cheat-dice.sakura.ne.jp/MK/BBS/dicebbs.cgi?mode=resmsg&no=698
quaternary ammonium compound  quaternary ammonium compound
... definition. Explain quaternary ammonium compound. What is quaternary ammonium compound? quaternary ammonium compound meaning. quaternary ammonium compound sense. quaternary ammonium compound FAQ. quaternary ammonium compound synonyms.
http://wordthrill.com/define/quaternary+ammonium+compound/
US5522942A - Method for cleaning hard surfaces using an aqueous solution of quaternary ammonium compound, combination of...  US5522942A - Method for cleaning hard surfaces using an aqueous solution of quaternary ammonium compound, combination of...
A synergistic cleaning composition has been discovered comprising an aqueous solution a quaternary ammonium compound component; a nonionic surfactant component; and a glycol ether solvent. Surprisingly, the combination of the quaternary ammonium compound component, the nonionic surfactant component, and glycol ether solvent provides a synergistic effect where the cleaning composition functions with a low level of quaternary ammonium compound component while still maintaining at least one of the following desirable properties, as follows: an acceptable cleaning efficacy; a low level irritation or toxicity profile; and/or a broad spectrum antimicrobial activity.
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5522942?oq=5708422
Quaternary Ammonium Compound | Definition of Quaternary Ammonium Compound by Merriam-Webster  Quaternary Ammonium Compound | Definition of Quaternary Ammonium Compound by Merriam-Webster
Define quaternary ammonium compound: any of numerous strong bases and their salts derived from ammonium by replacement of the hydrogen atoms with…
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quaternary%20ammonium%20compound
Patent US5698076 - Tissue paper containing a vegetable oil based quaternary ammonium compound - Google Patents  Patent US5698076 - Tissue paper containing a vegetable oil based quaternary ammonium compound - Google Patents
Fibrous cellulose materials useful in the manufacture of soft, absorbent paper products such as paper towels, facial tissues, and toilet tissue are disclosed. The paper products contain a vegetable oil based quaternary ammonium chemical softening compound. Examples of preferred vegetable oil based quaternary ammonium chemical softening compounds include diester di(oleyl)dimethyl ammonium chloride (DEDODMAC) (i.e., di(octadec-z-9-eneoyloxyethyl)dimethyl ammonium chloride) derived from canola oil and/or high oleic safflower oil. Variables that need to be adjusted to maximize the fluidity of vegetable oil based acyl groups include the cis/trans isomer ratio or the Iodine Value (IV) of the fatty acyl groups. The tissue softness is further enhanced by controlling the purity of the fatty acyl groups and the di-substituted versus mono-substituted long chain hydrocarbyl substituent ratio in the quaternary ammonium compounds.
http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US5698076
Ark-Klens bird safe disinfectant cleanser  Ark-Klens bird safe disinfectant cleanser
Ark-Klens is a bird safe brilliant bird disinfectant and cleanser. Its a really good cleanser for wiping down surfaces, non-scented to it doesnt put the birds off. Kills psittacosis, flu viruses (and many others) and E.coli and Salmonella. Its been used on vet tables for years, is recommended by UFAW for bird tables - sold by the RSPB - you cant get better. A bottle goes a long way so its economical.. This is a blend of benzalkonium chloride (quaternary ammonium compounds or QAC´s) specially selected for safety of use. This family of chemicals are powerful disinfectants with an additional detergent and deodorising action.. At the recommended concentrations ARK-KLENS is non-corrosive, it is bactericidal against a wide range of gram negative and gram positive bacteria, some viruses and some fungi are also susceptible. This makes ARK-KLENS suitable for disinfection of the birds or animals environment such as cages, kennels, and food and water bowls etc. It can also be used safely as a ...
http://www.vetark.co.uk/pages/Ark-Klens-bird-safe-disinfectant-cleanser.aspx
Efflux pump induction by quaternary ammonium compounds and fluoroquinolone resistance in bacteria -ORCA  Efflux pump induction by quaternary ammonium compounds and fluoroquinolone resistance in bacteria -ORCA
Biocides, primarily those containing quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC), are heavily used in hospital environments and various industries (e.g., food, water, cosmetic). To date, little attention has been paid to potential implications of QAC use in the emergence of antibiotic resistance, especially fluoroquinolone-resistant bacteria in patients and in the environment. QAC-induced overexpression of efflux pumps can lead to: cross resistance with fluoroquinolones mediated by multidrug efflux pumps; stress response facilitating mutation in the Quinolone Resistance Determining Region; and biofilm formation increasing the risk of transfer of mobile genetic elements carrying fluoroquinolone or QAC resistance determinants. By following the European Biocidal Product Regulation, manufacturers of QAC are required to ensure that their QAC-based biocidal products are safe and will not contribute to emerging bacterial resistance.. ...
http://orca.cf.ac.uk/84361/
ChemIDplus - 99035-72-0 - Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C10-16-alkylbis(hydroxyethyl), chlorides - Searchable synonyms,...  ChemIDplus - 99035-72-0 - Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C10-16-alkylbis(hydroxyethyl), chlorides - Searchable synonyms,...
99035-72-0 - Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C10-16-alkylbis(hydroxyethyl), chlorides - Searchable synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information.
https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/99035-72-0
Bocare Disinfectant 20L - Qualchem - Cleaning Products, Degreaser, Floor Cleaner, Glass Cleaner, Dishwashing Detergents  Bocare Disinfectant 20L - Qualchem - Cleaning Products, Degreaser, Floor Cleaner, Glass Cleaner, Dishwashing Detergents
BOCARE DISINFECTANT 20L is a clear green, perfumed, mildly alkaline germicidal liquid disinfectant/detergent containing a QAC type disinfectant (Alkyl Benzyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride - known as Benzalkonium Chloride). PRODUCT FEATURES Contains an effective surface active agent which enhances the ability of the bactericide to penetrate to the bacteria. Non-volatile and stable in storage. Pleasant fragrance which leaves a lingering odour. Effec
https://www.cleaningproductsnz.co.nz/product/2049552
Drug-induced cicatrising granulomatous conjunctivitis | British Journal of Ophthalmology  Drug-induced cicatrising granulomatous conjunctivitis | British Journal of Ophthalmology
Ocular toxicity resulting from chemicals in eye drops is common. Preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and related quaternary ammonium salts have been shown to play an important part in these reactions.1 The symptoms can range from mild injection and itching to severe conjunctival reactions. The term pseudopemphigoid has been applied to drug-induced cicatrising conjunctivitis.2-5 We present a patient who developed drug-induced granulomatous cicatrising conjunctivitis secondary to glaucoma drops.. ...
http://bjo.bmj.com/content/91/5/691.2
Lekrolin (eye drops) - manual. - Health...  'Lekrolin' (eye drops) - manual. - Health...
addition kromoglitsievoy acid at a dose of 20 mg, a member of the drug include water for injection, benzalkonium chloride, boric acid and disodium edetate.Selection of such a combination is required to maximize efficacy and to reach therapeutic effect with minimal side effects."Lekrolin" (eye drops), whose instructions must contain details of this medication, are available in a dropper-bottles (10 ml) or tubes (0.25 ml), it was convenient to use it.Of course, it is absolutely sterile product, which has a certain period of time and storage conditions.Therefore, if the course of treatment prescribed by a doctor, not so long, it is best to buy a tube of small volume, as undesirable use of the drug after prolonged storage at home.In view of the medicament "Lekrolin" - eye drops - is a clear solution without suspended solids and impurities, but may have a slightly yellowish tint.. ...
http://healthtipsing.com/en/pages/84991
MURINE IRRITATION AND REDNESS RELIEF EYE DROPS (10ML) - Foleys Chemist | Dublin Pharmacy  MURINE IRRITATION AND REDNESS RELIEF EYE DROPS (10ML) - Foley's Chemist | Dublin Pharmacy
Murine should not be used if there is an eye condition characterised by continued redness, pain or blurring of vision.. Murine should not be used if there is raised pressure inside the eyeball (glaucoma), damage to the corneas, inflammation of the iris (acute iritis) or any other serious eye disease.. If there is any eye pain, vision changes, continued redness or irritation of the eye, or if the condition worsens or persists for more than 24 hours, use of the product should be discontinued and the doctor or pharmacist should be informed.. Discontinue use prior to use of anaesthetics which sensitise the myocardium to sympathomimetics (e.g. cyclopropane, halothane).. As with other sympathomimetics, use with caution in the presence of hypertension, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular abnormalities and arteriosclerosis.. Contains benzalkonium chloride which may cause eye irritation. Avoid contact with soft contact lenses; remove contact lenses prior to application and wait at least 15 minutes ...
https://www.foleyschemist.ie/product/murine-irritation-redness-relief-eye-drops-10ml/
Journal: International journal of food microbiology / Publication Year: 2014 / Source: 2014 v.189 / Subject: Listeria...  Journal: International journal of food microbiology / Publication Year: 2014 / Source: 2014 v.189 / Subject: Listeria...
Disinfectants, such as benzalkonium chloride (BAC), are commonly used to control Listeria monocytogenes and other pathogens in food processing plants. Prior studies have demonstrated that the resistance to BAC of L. monocytogenes was associated with the prolonged survival of three strains of molecular serotype 1/2a in an Iberian pork processing plant. Because survival in such environments is relat ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/?f%5Bjournal_name%5D%5B%5D=International+journal+of+food+microbiology&f%5Bpublication_year_rev%5D%5B%5D=7986-2014&f%5Bsource%5D%5B%5D=2014+v.189&f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=Listeria+monocytogenes
Patent US3882036 - Contact lens cleaning and storing composition including nonionic surfactant ... - Google Patents  Patent US3882036 - Contact lens cleaning and storing composition including nonionic surfactant ... - Google Patents
A contact lens cleaning, storing and wetting solution is provided for cleaning, storing and wetting flexible silicone contact lenses. The solution comprises a poly(oxyethylene)- poly(oxypropylene) block copolymer having a molecular weight between about 1,900 and 15,500, a water solubility in excess of about 10 grams per 100 ml., a cloud point in 1% aqueous solution above about 30 DEG C., and a Foam Height in excess of 30 mm; a microbial growth inhibitor, such as benzalkonium chloride; purified water; and a sufficient amount of at least one essentially neutral, water-soluble compatible salt to provide a solution salt content equivalent to about 0.5 to 1.8% sodium chloride. The solution can also contain disodium or trisodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate and a polymeric viscosity building agent, if desired.
http://www.google.com/patents/US3882036?dq=6,064,942
TKS Publisher | Antimicrobial and surface activities of Phosphate Schiff bases  TKS Publisher | Antimicrobial and surface activities of Phosphate Schiff bases
INTRODUCTION. In a recent report by Nishikawa et al. (1), the microorganisms isolated from the soil exhibited resistance towards benzalkonium chloride. Russel and co-workers have (2) proposed two possible mechanisms for such resistance: the intrinsic and acquired resistances. The intrinsic resistance related to the structural and chemical composition of the outer layers of the cells, which may provide an effective barrier to the entry of antibacterial agents. The acquired resistance results from genetic changes in the bacterial cell and arises either by mutation or by the acquisition of genetic material from another cell. Extensive investigations in the field of Schiff bases have been reported (3-5). Antimicrobial and antifungal activities of various Schiff bases ...
http://www.teknoscienze.com/tks_article/antimicrobial-and-surface-activities-of-phosphate-schiff-bases/
Antibacterials 101 - 1 - Be Healthy, Be Happy  Antibacterials 101 - 1 - Be Healthy, Be Happy
Antibacterials may be divided into two groups according to their speed of action and residue production: The first group contains those that act rapidly to destroy bacteria, but quickly disappear (by evaporation or breakdown) and leave no active residue behind (referred to as non-residue-producing). Examples of this type are the alcohols, chlorine, peroxides, and aldehydes. The second group consists mostly of newer compounds that leave long-acting residues on the surface to be disinfected and thus have a prolonged action (referred to as residue-producing). Common examples of this group are triclosan, triclocarban, and benzalkonium chloride. How common are antibacterials in consumer products?. All products that claim to kill bacteria and/or viruses have some kind of antibacterial agent. Alcohols, chlorine and peroxides have been used for many decades in health-care and cleaning products. Within the past two decades, the residue-producing antibacterials , once used almost exclusively in health ...
https://yourmedguide.com/2010/12/antibacterials-101-1.html
Shop The Ordinary Products - Philippines | BeautyMNL  Shop The Ordinary Products - Philippines | BeautyMNL
Clinical formulations with integrity"-thats what The Ordinary is about. Created to celebrate truth, veracity, and reliability, the beauty company is focused on advanced functional beauty while honestly communicating its products to its consumers. The end goal? Bringing to market effective, well-known technologies at reasonable prices. As part of DECIEMs brands, The Ordinary is also free of Parabens, Sulphates, Mineral Oil, Methylchloroisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, Animal Oils, Benzalkonium Chloride, Coal Tar Dyes, Formaldehyde, Mercury, and Oxybenzone and does not test on animals. All you need is to try out one of their bestselling products, extremely affordable and effective skincare products and youll realize what makes The Ordinary, extraordinary.. ...
https://beautymnl.com/brands/the-ordinary
Quaternary ammonium compounds,... - Public activities coordination tool - ECHA  Quaternary ammonium compounds,... - Public activities coordination tool - ECHA
The public activities coordination tool (PACT) provides an overview of the substance-specific activities that authorities are working on under REACH and the CLP Regulation. These activities are being carried out in line with ECHAs Integrated Regulatory Strategy.. PACT provides up-to-date information on the activities planned, ongoing or completed by ECHA and/or MSCAs for a given substance in the following areas:. ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/pact?p_p_id=disspact_WAR_disspactportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&_disspact_WAR_disspactportlet_substanceId=100.087.083&_disspact_WAR_disspactportlet_jspPage=%2Fhtml%2Fportlet%2Fdisspact%2FdetailsPage%2Fview_detailsPage.jsp
Pregnancy symptoms and Vaginal irritation - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis  Pregnancy symptoms and Vaginal irritation - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis
List of causes of Pregnancy symptoms and Vaginal irritation, alternative diagnoses, rare causes, misdiagnoses, patient stories, and much more.
http://symptoms.rightdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/pregnancy-symptoms/vaginal-irritation.htm
Aching joints and Vaginal irritation - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis  Aching joints and Vaginal irritation - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis
List of 65 causes for Aching joints and Vaginal irritation, alternative diagnoses, rare causes, misdiagnoses, patient stories, and much more.
http://symptoms.rightdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/aching-joints/vaginal-irritation.htm
Pac-Kit(R) Crushable Sting Relief Swabs  Pac-Kit(R) Crushable Sting Relief Swabs
Pac-Kit Crushable Sting Relief Swabs temporarily relieves pain and itching resulting from insect bites and stings; crushable; single-dose plastic ampules with gauze applicator tip; cntains 2% lidocaine, 1% menthol, 13% benzalkonium
https://www.magidglove.com/Pac-Kit-Crushable-Sting-Relief-Swabs.aspx
Show File Set // ScholarsArchive@OSU  Show File Set // [email protected]
File Title: A study of the lipids of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensitive and resistant to chloramphenicol and quaternary ammonium compound ...
https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/file_sets/h128nj242
RECALL: United Pet Group Recalls Rawhide Chew Products  RECALL: United Pet Group Recalls Rawhide Chew Products
Due to potential contamination with quaternary ammonium compounds, United Pet Group has voluntarily recalled several brands of its rawhide dog chew products.
http://www.americanveterinarian.com/news/recall-united-pet-group-recalls-rawhide-chew-products
Patente US7202204 - Personal care product containing diester quat - Google Patentes  Patente US7202204 - Personal care product containing diester quat - Google Patentes
The present invention relates to a personal care product containing a mixture of at least one personal care ingredient and one diester quaternary ammonium compound with a pH between 4.0 and 10.0 and a viscosity between 100 and 300,000 cps, and the method of making the personal care product diester tertiary amines and quats are also described.
http://www.google.es/patents/US7202204?dq=flatulence
EPO - T 1430/04 (Substituents/AKZO) of 18.10.2006  EPO - T 1430/04 (Substituents/AKZO) of 18.10.2006
Summary of Facts and Submissions. I. This appeal is from the decision of the Opposition Division to revoke the European patent No. 0 900 260 relating to a high di(alkyl fatty ester) quaternary ammonium compound from trialkanol amine.. II. Six oppositions had been filed, inter alia, on the grounds of Articles (100(a) and (c) EPC), in particular for lack of novelty (Article 54(1)(2) EPC) and inventive step (Article 56 EPC) and added subject-matter (Article 123(2) EPC). The opponents relied, inter alia, on the following document:. (R1) WO-A-91/01295.. III. The Opposition Division had eventually to decide on the main request as filed prior to oral proceedings and a new auxiliary request filed during oral proceedings before the Opposition Division.. In its decision the Opposition Division found that the subject-matter according to the main request was not novel and the subject-matter of the auxiliary request did not involve an inventive step.. IV. The proprietor (hereinafter appellant) filed an ...
http://www.epo.org/law-practice/case-law-appeals/recent/t041430eu1.html
AZASITE (Azithromycin) dosage, indication, interactions, side effects | EMPR - ONA  AZASITE (Azithromycin) dosage, indication, interactions, side effects | EMPR - ONA
AZASITE (Azithromycin) drug information & product resources from MPR including dosage information, educational materials, & patient assistance.
https://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/azasite/drug/1144/
Full Care BZK Towelette (solution) Shaoxing Fuqing Health Products Co., Ltd.  Full Care BZK Towelette (solution) Shaoxing Fuqing Health Products Co., Ltd.
Drug information for Full Care BZK Towelette by Shaoxing Fuqing Health Products Co., Ltd.. Includes: facts, uses, warnings, directions and more.
https://www.drugs.com/otc/131690/full-care-bzk-towelette.html
Safety and Efficacy Study of AzaSite® in Subjects With Blepharitis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov  Safety and Efficacy Study of AzaSite® in Subjects With Blepharitis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00629941
Albuterol (Ventolin) For Sale Best Prices Guaranteed | Free Grabber  Albuterol (Ventolin) For Sale Best Prices Guaranteed | Free Grabber
Free Becks Wrench Bottle Opener If you join now, well send a free Becks Wrench Bottle Opener and future goodies to the address you provide here. CA and TX residents not eligible for this promotion. http://www.beckskeyclub.com/BKC/2008/Acq/Register2.aspx ...
http://www.freegrabber.com/free-becks-wrench-bottle-opener/
Comparative transcriptomic and phenotypic analysis of the responses of Bacillus cereus to various disinfectant treatments |...  Comparative transcriptomic and phenotypic analysis of the responses of Bacillus cereus to various disinfectant treatments |...
Antimicrobial chemicals are widely applied to clean and disinfect food-contacting surfaces. However, the cellular response of bacteria to various disinfectants is unclear. In this study, the physiological and genome-wide transcriptional responses of Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 exposed to four different disinfectants (benzalkonium chloride, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, and peracetic acid) were analyzed. For each disinfectant, concentrations leading to the attenuation of growth, growth arrest, and cell death were determined. The transcriptome analysis revealed that B. cereus, upon exposure to the selected concentrations of disinfectants, induced common and specific responses. Notably, the common response included genes involved in the general and oxidative stress responses. Exposure to benzalkonium chloride, a disinfectant known to induce membrane damage, specifically induced genes involved in fatty acid metabolism. Membrane damage induced by benzalkonium chloride was confirmed by ...
https://arpi.unipi.it/handle/11568/173575
GRAPEFRUIT SEED EXTRACT (GSE): Let the buyer beware  GRAPEFRUIT SEED EXTRACT (GSE): Let the buyer beware
1) Benzethonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride do not exist naturally in grapefruit seeds, or in a truly natural extract of grapefruit seeds.. 2) It is not plausible that the benzethonium chloride or benzalkonium chloride could be formed during the manufacturing process in the high concentrations found in commercial GSE. The logical conclusion is that they are added. 3) The manufacturers of Citricidal have claimed that the researchers that have identified benzethonium chloride in their product are mistaken. If you believe that multiple independent universities using a variety of sophisticated analyses can all be wrong, and all mistakenly identify exactly the same chemical, then I have a bridge in Brooklyn I can sell you :) 4) The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for Citricidal lists it as "Diphenol hydroxybenzene". This is completely misleading (and a potential safety hazard) as neither benzethonium chloride nor benzalkonium chloride can be described this way. Neither is it an accurate or ...
http://www.hebebotanicals.co.nz/grapefruit-seed-extract-gse-let-the-buyer-beware/
KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING OR PREVENTING OCULAR PAIN - Patent application  KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING OR PREVENTING OCULAR PAIN - Patent application
0042] Unless otherwise specified, all steps in this procedure were carried out at room temperature. The following procedure was followed in accordance with the amounts listed in Table 2 below. Purified water at 90% of batch size was charged into the main batch vessel. Mixing was initiated to produce a vortex sufficient to disperse and/or dissolve all product ingredients without excessive aeration or foam formation. The following components were added directly into the vortex in order, allowing each to dissolve before adding the next: sodium chloride, edetate disodium, octoxynol-40 (as a 70% stock solution) and benzalkonium chloride (as a 10% stock solution). The amount of benzalkonium chloride added took into account the assay of the stock solution used. The solution was mixed for no longer than 15 minutes. A specified amount of 1N sodium hydroxide, 1.85 mL per liter of final bulk product, was then added. The pH was checked and if needed was adjusted to 10.7-11.0 with 1N sodium hydroxide or 1N ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20120196913
Preservative Free Cosmetics market: Overall Global Data and Calculated forecasts to 2022 | Business  Preservative Free Cosmetics market: Overall Global Data and Calculated forecasts to 2022 | Business
Headline: Bitcoin & Blockchain Searches Exceed Trump! Blockchain Stocks Are Next!. An all-inclusive study on Preservative Free Cosmetics market, this global 2017 Preservative Free Cosmetics report helps examine historical facts and forecasts to next few years with actual data. Starting with coverage of Preservative Free Cosmetics market industry overview, the quantitative analysis spreads across manufacturing cost, capacity, production, revenue and more.. A set of data focusing on consumption volume, consumption value and sales price analysis helps manufacturers and Preservative Free Cosmetics market players plan their strategy by regions, types as well as based on competition numbers. The supply and consumption part of the report offers regional insights on the Preservative Free Cosmetics market with global data as well as statistics for leading geographies across the world.. The research compiles profiles of small and big Preservative Free Cosmetics market companies covering their product ...
http://beforeitsnews.com/business/2017/03/preservative-free-cosmetics-market-overall-global-data-and-calculated-forecasts-to-2022-3213668.html
Preservatives in Eye Drops - Glaucoma Service Foundation to Prevent Blindness  Preservatives in Eye Drops - Glaucoma Service Foundation to Prevent Blindness
Moderator: Good evening. The topic for this evenings chat is "Preservatives in Eye Drops." Dr. Michael Pro is joining us with his medical expertise.. P: What are the different types of preservatives used in glaucoma medication?. Dr. Pro: The most common preservative is benzalkonium chloride (BAK) which has been used for many years.. P: Why is BAK so favored as a preservative for glaucoma eye drops?. Dr. Pro: BAK is favored because it has an excellent safety profile. In other words, it does the job asked of it, namely to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi in multi-use ophthalmic medications. There are other preservatives but BAK is generally well tolerated and effective. A very small percentage of patients are allergic to this preservative, but that is not the main problem. The real problem is that BAK and other preservatives can cause ocular surface disease which is basically dry eyes.. It makes sense as the job of BAK is to kill bacteria, so in the same way, it is stressful to ...
http://willsglaucoma.org/preservatives-in-eye-drops-2
sizers is phentermine safe while trying to get pregnant massive bleeding  sizers is phentermine safe while trying to get pregnant massive bleeding
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http://design-citi.ru/discount-tabs-online-no-prescription/is-phentermine-safe-while-trying-to-get-pregnant.html
EPO - T 1872/14 (Travoprost/ALCON) of 21.4.2016  EPO - T 1872/14 (Travoprost/ALCON) of 21.4.2016
Summary of Facts and Submissions. I. European patent No. 1 920 764 was filed as patent application No. 08 100 474.9 (document (34)). It is a divisional application of the parent application No. 04 077 870.6, which in turn is a divisional application of the root application No. 94 305 752.1 (document (35)), filed on 3 August 1994 and claiming priority of 3 August 1993 from the US patent application No. 08/101,598 (document (36)).. II. Independent claim 1 of the patent in suit as granted reads as follows (emphasis added):. 1. A topical ophthalmic composition for use in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension comprising a therapeutically effective amount of fluprostenol isopropyl ester, with the proviso that the composition does not include the following composition: compound (F) 0.0001 wt%, fluprostenol isopropyl ester 0.001 wt%, benzalkonium chloride 0.01 wt%, dextran 70 0.1 wt%, disodium edetate 0.05 wt%, potassium chloride 0.12 wt%, sodium chloride 0.77 wt%, hydroxypropyl methyl ...
https://www.epo.org/law-practice/case-law-appeals/recent/t141872eu1.html
Xalatan  Xalatan
... is not recommended in patients with a known hypersensitivity to latanoprost, benzalkonium chloride, or any other ingredients in this product.. XALATAN may slowly cause darkening of the eye color, darkening of the eyelid and eyelashes, and increased growth and thickness of eyelashes. Color changes may increase as long as XALATAN is administered, and eye color changes are likely to be permanent.. There have been reports of bacterial keratitis associated with the use of multiple-dose containers of topical ophthalmic products.. Contact lenses should be removed prior to the administration of XALATAN. Contact lenses can be reinserted 15 minutes following administration of XALATAN.. If more than one topical eye medication is used, the drugs should be administered at least five minutes apart.. The most common side effects for XALATAN may include blurred vision, burning and stinging, eye redness, eye itching, the feeling of something in the eye, increased darkening of eye color, irritation of the ...
https://www.xalatan.com/
Dermol 200 Shower Emollient 200ml - 6 Pack  Dermol 200 Shower Emollient 200ml - 6 Pack
Dermol 200 Shower Emollient 6 Pack contains emollient oils in a non-greasy aqueous system with antiseptics to help inflammatory dry skin conditions such as atopic eczema and dermatitis. It helps to cleanse your skin, remove surface debris, without the loss of the skins natural oils. This product can be used directly on the skin and as a soap substitute. Powerful ingredients for managing skin conditions Dermol 200 Shower Emollient contains emollients - liquid paraffin and isopropyl myristate to rehydrate your skin and create a barrier within the skin surface to reduce water loss and help retain moisture in the skin. It contains effective antiseptics benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine dihydrochloride with antimicrobial properties to hecp overcome any kind of infection. Quick absorption for soothing relief Its active ingredients are quickly absorbed by your skin when the product is massaged over the areas of dry skin, helping to provide you soothing relief.
http://www.nasalcongestion.eu/shop/dermol-200-shower-emollient-200ml-6-pack/
CYSTARAN  CYSTARAN
To minimize contaminating the dropper tip and solution, care should be taken not to touch the eyelids or surrounding areas with the dropper tip of the bottle. Keep bottle tightly closed when not in use.. There have been reports of benign intracranial hypertension (or pseudotumor cerebri) associated with oral cysteamine treatment that has resolved with the addition of diuretic therapy. There have also been reports associated with ophthalmic use of cysteamine; however, all of these patients were on concurrent oral cysteamine.. CYSTARAN contains benzalkonium chloride, which may be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Contact lenses should be removed prior to application of solution and may be reinserted 15 minutes following its administration.. CYSTARAN is for topical ophthalmic use only.. The most frequently reported ocular adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 10% of patients were sensitivity to light, redness, and eye pain/irritation, headache and visual field defects.. ...
http://www.cystaran.com
FAQ - Naloxone Care  FAQ - Naloxone Care
1. What is naloxone?. Naloxone is a medication designed to rapidly reverse an opioid overdose. It is an opioid antagonist-meaning that it binds to opioid receptors and can reverse and block the effects of other opioids. It can very quickly restore normal respiration to a person whose breathing has slowed or stopped as a result of overdosing with heroin or any other opioid medication.. 2. Can you get high from taking naloxone?. No. Naloxone cannot be abused. It is only used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.. 3. Can I give myself naloxone? No, treatment of suspected opioid overdose must be performed by someone other than the affected person.. 4. Is naloxone addictive?. No, naloxone has no potential for abuse or overdose.. 5. What are the ingredients of naloxone nasal spray?. Active ingredient: naloxone hydrochloride. Inactive ingredients: benzalkonium chloride, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid and purified water.. 6. Can naloxone help in curing ...
https://naloxonecare.com/faq/
Browsing ORBilu  Browsing ORBilu
in Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archives of Pharmacology (1998), 357(4), 357-62. Methoctramine, a selective M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist, has been reported to activate phosphoinositide breakdown at high concentrations. Its polyamine structure suggests a putative ... [more ▼]. Methoctramine, a selective M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist, has been reported to activate phosphoinositide breakdown at high concentrations. Its polyamine structure suggests a putative activation of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins). Incubation of methoctramine with rat peritoneal mast cells resulted in a dose-dependent noncytotoxic histamine release, with an EC50 of 20 microM and a maximum effect at 1 mM. Atropine, pirenzepine and HHSiD neither inhibited methoctramine-induced histamine release nor stimulated histamine release. Histamine release and inositol phosphates generation induced by methoctramine were both inhibited by pertussis toxin pretreatment. Benzalkonium chloride, a ...
http://orbilu.uni.lu/browse?type=title&sort_by=2&order=ASC&rpp=20&etal=3&starts_with=M
5-Day Blister for Horses Postyme - Liniments | Health Care | Equine  5-Day Blister for Horses Postyme - Liniments | Health Care | Equine
Free Shipping on most orders over $60. Great Low Price. A revolutionary humane, water-soluble blister used in the relief of bowed tendons, bucked shins, ankles, knees and suspensories. Contains benzalkonium chloride.5-Day Blister for Horses Postyme Liniments | Health Care | Equine
https://www.valleyvet.com/ct_detail.html?pgguid=354bba87-b3d6-471a-9806-d1e019e18a26
CRITERION Modified Letheen Agar  CRITERION Modified Letheen Agar
Quaternary ammonium compounds are molecules which contain a nitrogen atom with four other atoms bonded to it. Most quaternary ammonium compounds are organic compounds and have biological activity. These compounds often work well as disinfectants, offering bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects. Modified Letheen Agar is used as a quaternary ammonium compound neutralizer for the sampling of environmental surfaces. Quaternary ammonia compounds are neutralized by lecithin while phenolic disinfectants and hexacholorphene are neutralized by Tween® 80. Together, lecithin and Tween® 80 neutralize ethanol.. Modified Letheen Agar is formulated as described in the 7th edition of the U.S. FDA Bacteriological Analytical Manual.(1) Modified Letheen Agar is recommended by the FDA for use in the microbiological testing of cosmetics.(2) The medium contains beef extract and peptone to provide a nutrient rich medium supporting the growth of a variety of microorganisms. The tryptone level was increased in the ...
https://catalog.hardydiagnostics.com/cp_prod/Content/hugo/CRITN-ModLetheenAgar.htm
Lasik Eye Surgery • View topic - How necessary is using preservative free drops?  Lasik Eye Surgery • View topic - How necessary is using preservative free drops?
I do use preservative free drops, but because of their one time use nature, I go through them so quickly, Im getting concerned regarding the finacial aspect. Im wondering how necessary it is to use them all the time? Is it just considered better, but in end drops in a bottle will give the same results, or can using the bottled drops cause your eyes to heal slower and maybe not heal as well and cause regression, that sort of thing? If I was to alternate between the two in order to make the preservative free vials last longer, will this be okay and not cause any ill effects ...
http://www.usaeyes.org/ask-lasik-expert/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=762&p=4746
Calories in Coles Butcher 95% Lean Beef Mince (Less Than 5%Fat) + 5 Star Extra Lean Preservative Free (Aus) - Calories and...  Calories in Coles Butcher 95% Lean Beef Mince (Less Than 5%Fat) + 5 Star Extra Lean Preservative Free (Aus) - Calories and...
Calories in Coles Butcher 95% Lean Beef Mince (Less Than 5%Fat) + 5 Star Extra Lean Preservative Free (Aus). Find nutrition facts for Coles Butcher 95% Lean Beef Mince (Less Than 5%Fat) + 5 Star Extra Lean Preservative Free (Aus) and over 2,000,000 other foods in MyFitnessPal.coms food database.
http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/coles-butcher-95-lean-beef-mince-less-than-5-fat-5-star-extra-lean-preservative-free-aus-46384243
Patent US6936640 - Biguanide/quaternary ammonium containing copolymeric biocides and use ... - Google Patents  Patent US6936640 - Biguanide/quaternary ammonium containing copolymeric biocides and use ... - Google Patents
Biguanide/quaternary ammonium compounds and the use of same as antimicrobial agents in pharmaceutical compositions are described. The biguanide/quaternary ammonium compounds are useful in the preservation of pharmaceutical compositions, particularly ophthalmic pharmaceutical compositions and compositions for treating contact lenses. The compounds are especially useful for disinfecting contact lenses.
http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US6936640
調査レポート | 表面殺菌剤の世界市場予測（～2022年）：第四アンモニウム化合物、クロルヘキシジン・グルコン酸塩、フェノール、アルコール、アルデヒド | MarketsandMarkets  調査レポート | 表面殺菌剤の世界市場予測（～2022年）：第四アンモニウム化合物、クロルヘキシジン・グルコン酸塩、フェノール、アルコール、アルデヒド | MarketsandMarkets
The surface disinfectants market is segmented on the basis of type, formulation, application, and end user. On the basis of type, the market is segmented into quaternary ammonium compounds, chlorhexidine gluconate, phenolic compounds, alcohols, aldehydes, and other surface disinfectants. The quaternary ammonium compounds segment is expected to account for the largest share of the market in 2017. The growth in this segment is primarily attributed to widespread availability and large consumption of surface disinfectants in hospitals.. Based on formulation, the surface disinfectant market is segmented into liquids, wipes, and sprays. In 2017, the liquids segment accounted for the largest share of the market. Factors such as the increasing demand for the disinfection of hospital areas and the wide adaptability of these formulations are expected to drive the growth of this market segment.. By region, the surface disinfectants market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia, and the Rest of the ...
http://mkt.h-and-i.jp/marketsandmarkets-industry-169234-data
Combination of Copper Cations with Peroxides or Quaternary Ammonium Compounds for the Treatment of Biofilms - Patent application  Combination of Copper Cations with Peroxides or Quaternary Ammonium Compounds for the Treatment of Biofilms - Patent application
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 "Checkerboard" configuration of the antimicrobial challenge plate used to determine antimicrobial interactions during high-throughput screening.a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A Growth Growth A 2 x A x A x 2-1 A x 2-2 A x 2-3 A x 2-4 A x 2-5 A x 2-6 A x 2-7 A x 2-8 Control Control B Sterility M y A 2 x A x A x 2-1 A x 2-2 A x 2-3 A x 2-4 A x 2-5 A x 2-6 A x 2-7 A x 2-8 Control M y M y M y M y M y M y M y M y M y M y C Sterility M y 2-1 A 2 x A x A x 2-1 A x 2-2 A x 2-3 A x 2-4 A x 2-5 A x 2-6 A x 2-7 A x 2-8 Control M y 2-1 M y 2-1 M y 2-1 M y 2-1 M y 2-1 M y 2-1 M y 2-1 M y 2-1 M y 2-1 M y 2-1 D Sterility M y 2-2 A 2 x A x A x 2-1 A x 2-2 A x 2-3 A x 2-4 A x 2-5 A x 2-6 A x 2-7 A x 2-8 Control M y 2-2 M y 2-2 M y 2-2 M y 2-2 M y 2-2 M y 2-2 M y 2-2 M y 2-2 M y 2-2 M y 2-2 E Sample M y 2-3 A 2 x A x A x 2-1 A x 2-2 A x 2-3 A x 2-4 A x 2-5 A x 2-6 A x 2-7 A x 2-8 Peg M y 2-3 M y 2-3 M y 2-3 M y 2-3 M y 2-3 M y 2-3 M y 2-3 M y 2-3 M y 2-3 M y 2-3 F Sample M y 2-4 A 2 x A x A x ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20100015245
Quaternary ammonium compounds, C12-C18 (even... - Registration Dossier - ECHA  Quaternary ammonium compounds, C12-C18 (even... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Oral: Study 1: A study was conducted to determine the oral repeated dose toxicity of the read across substance, C16 TMAC (24 -26% active in water), according to a method similar to OECD Guideline 407, in compliance with GLP. Groups of 10 male and female rats were administered 0, 30, 100 and 300 mg/kg bw/day of read across substance by oral gavage for 28 days. The read across substance used was a 24-26% aqueous solution but it is not clear if the doses mentioned were corrected. There were no treatment-related changes at the 30 and 100 mg/kg bw/day. In the high-dose group there was an increase in water consumption, changes in the absolute and relative weights of the adrenals and spleens (in males) without corresponding effects on haematology, clinical chemistry and histology. The forestomach of the high-dose group showed few microscopic changes, however animals in the high-dose recovery group showed a complete and regular regeneration of the forestomach mucosa. Hence, the forestomach effects were ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/12150/7/6/3
Disinfectants - Better Bananas  Disinfectants - Better Bananas
It is important to note that soil reduces the effectiveness of disinfectants. Different soil types have varying impacts on the effectiveness of the products. However, research has shown that once the equivalent of 1g of soil is present in 20mL of solution (1% product) then the effectiveness of products is compromised or reduced. Investigations into DDAC products (e.g. Steri-maX®, Path-X™, Sporekill® made at 1% solution) has found that when there is no soil contamination, these products remain effective as a disinfectant after being exposed to sunlight, temperature and humidity for up to 12 months. Quaternary ammonium compound test strips have shown to be an effective tool that measures the concentration of the active ingredient DDAC or BZK in disinfectant products. These easy-to-use test strips do not require dilution of the sample and are used by comparing the colour development on the test strip to the colour scale. ...
https://betterbananas.com.au/2019/03/14/disinfectants/
Review Florida Ammonium Compounds Chemicals Suppliers.  Review Florida Ammonium Compounds Chemicals Suppliers.
Browse MacRaesBlueBook.com for comprehensive listings of Ammonium Compounds Chemicals Manufacturers in Florida. View contact information and prices.
https://www.macraesbluebook.com/search/product_company_list.cfm?prod_code=9001530®ion=Florida-FL
Chemical Summary for Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14, 30%C16, 5%C12, 5%C18)  Chemical Summary for Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14, 30%C16, 5%C12, 5%C18)
US EPA PC Code ); 069167 (US EPA PC Code Text ); 68956-79-6 (CAS number); 68956796; 68956796 (CAS number without hyphens); Alkyl* dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride *(60%C14, 30%C16, 5%C12, 5%C18); Alkyl*dimethylethylbenzylammoniumchloride*60%C1430%C165%C125%C18; Quaternary ammonium compounds, C12-18-alkyl((ethylphenyl)methyl)dimethyl, ...
http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Summary_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC37036
Susceptibility of antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant hospital bacteria to disinfectants. | Base documentaire |...  Susceptibility of antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant hospital bacteria to disinfectants. | Base documentaire |...
Mots-cl s BDSP : Bact rie, H pital, Epid miologie, Hygi ne. Mots-cl s Pascal : Souche hospitali re, Bact rie, D sinfectant, Test sensibilit m dicamenteuse, H pital, Ammonium quaternaire compos , Ph nols, Sensibilit r sistance, M canisme, Epid miologie, Hygi ne. Mots-cl s Pascal anglais : Hospital strain, Bacteria, Disinfecting agent, Drug susceptibility test, Hospital, Quaternary ammonium compound, Phenols, Sensitivity resistance, Mechanism, Epidemiology, Hygiene. ...
http://www.bdsp.ehesp.fr/Base/144763/
FORMULATIONS FOR THE DECONTAMINATION OF TOXIC CHEMICALS - CLEAN EARTH TECHNOLOGIES, LLC  FORMULATIONS FOR THE DECONTAMINATION OF TOXIC CHEMICALS - CLEAN EARTH TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
A decontaminant composition comprising a peroxide; an organic co-solvent; an amine, which in reaction with the peroxide is a source of a perhydrolysis species; a phase transfer catalyst comprising at least one quaternary ammonium compound; a metal oxide catalyst; a chemical base; and at least one pH buffering compound.
http://www.sumobrain.com/patents/wipo/Formulations-decontamination-toxic-chemicals/WO2006076406.html
Adogen - Trademark #85855363, Owner: Evonik Goldschmidt Rewo GmbH  Adogen - Trademark #85855363, Owner: Evonik Goldschmidt Rewo GmbH
Chemicals for use in industry, namely, fatty amines, fatty amides, fatty nitriles, fatty quaternary ammonium compounds, and related fatty nitrogen derivatives of ammonium for use as chemical intermediates and in chemical formulations. ...
https://inventively.com/search/trademarks/85855363
Softouch G :: Our Products :: Diamond Products, Inc - Concentrated Cleaners for Business and Environment  Softouch G :: Our Products :: Diamond Products, Inc - Concentrated Cleaners for Business and Environment
Special fabric softener concentrate with germicidal quaternary ammonium compound additive. For hospital and nursing home laundries. Deodorizes and offers an extra margin of safety. Concentrated for economical use and maximum effectiveness.. ...
http://diamondproductsinc.com/index.php?module=products&event=byID&category=10&ID=73
RFS Rinse Free Sanitiser Rapidclean 750ml - Complete Cleaning Supplies Pty Ltd  RFS Rinse Free Sanitiser Rapidclean 750ml - Complete Cleaning Supplies Pty Ltd
RFS Rinse Free Sanitiser is a non-rinse sanister with a complex blend of quaternary ammonium compounds. It has superior germicide activity and its no rinse properties are crucial to a kitchen snaitising program. RFS is specifically used as a final rinse snaister at the end of the standard kitchen and food processing cleaning program.. SDS Sheet ...
http://www.completecleaning.com.au/rfs-rinse-free-sanitiser-rapidclean-750ml/
Archive ouverte HAL - Phytotoxicity and oxidative effects of typical quaternary ammonium compounds on wheat (Triticum aestivum...  Archive ouverte HAL - Phytotoxicity and oxidative effects of typical quaternary ammonium compounds on wheat (Triticum aestivum...
The large-scale use of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) in medicines or disinfectants can lead to their release into the environment, posing a potential risk to organisms. This study examined the effects of three typical QACs, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC), dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (DBAC), and didodecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC), on hydroponically cultured wheat seedlings. After 14 days of exposure, both hormesis and phytotoxicity were observed in the wheat seedlings. The shoot and root fresh weight gradually increased as QAC concentrations rose from 0.05 to 0.8 mg L-1. However, higher QAC concentrations severely inhibited plant growth by decreasing shoot and root fresh weight, total root length, and photosynthetic pigment content. Moreover, the increase in malondialdehyde and O-2(.-) contents, as well as root membrane permeability, reflected an oxidative burst and membrane lipid peroxidation caused by QACs. However, the effects of QACs on the levels of these oxidative
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02352495
Eyes Drops Section - Flurbiprofen Sodium Manufacturer from Panchkula  Eyes Drops Section - Flurbiprofen Sodium Manufacturer from Panchkula
Manufacturer of Eyes Drops Section - Flurbiprofen Sodium, Ketorolac Tromethamine, Moxifloxacin, Ketorolac Tromethamine and Nephazoline Hydrocloride Benzalkonium Chloride Chlorpheniraminemeleate Methylcellulose offered by Vibcare Pharma Private Limited, Panchkula, Haryana.
https://www.vibcarepharma.com/eyes-drops-section.html
Global Surface Disinfectant Market to Grow at 11.69% Driven By Rise in Hospital-Acquired Infections | Early Morning Hearld  Global Surface Disinfectant Market to Grow at 11.69% Driven By Rise in Hospital-Acquired Infections | Early Morning Hearld
http://www.rnrmarketresearch.com/surface-disinfectant-market-by-product-hypochlorite-quaternary-ammonium-compounds-hydrogen-peroxide-chlorhexidine-gluconate-peracetic-acid-phenol-alcohol-formulation-sprays-liquids-wipes-global-forecast-to-2020-market-report.html. The global surface disinfectants market is expected to reach USD 542.55 million by 2020 from USD 312.17 million in 2015, growing at a CAGR of 11.69% between 2015 and 2020. The product segments included in this report are hypochlorite, quaternary ammonium compounds, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine gluconate, peracetic acid, chlorine dioxide, phenolic compounds, alcohols, iodine compounds and aldehydes. On the basis of formulation; the report is segmented into liquids, sprays and wipes. Liquid formulations had the largest share of the surface disinfectants market in 2015. On the other hand, quaternary ammonium compounds are expected to be one of the fastest growing products between 2015 and 2020.. The geographic segments included in this ...
http://www.earlymorninghearld.com/story/61939/global-surface-disinfectant-market-to-grow-at-1169-driven-by-rise-in-hospitalacquired-infections.html
Eye Drops, Lubricant, Preservative-Free Vials - Wegmans  Eye Drops, Lubricant, Preservative-Free Vials - Wegmans
Other Information: Store at room temperature. Protect from light. Misc: Long lasting relief. Soothing comfort. Dry eye therapy. Convenient preservative-free vials. Sterile vials. No. 1 doctor recommended brand (Survey of Ophthalmologists and Optometrists, Harris Interactive, December 2008). See details on side panel. A Novartis company. Questions? In the US call 1-800-757-9195. www.systane.com. All-Day Comfort: Say good-bye to gritty, burning, dry eye discomfort. Systane Lubricant Eye Drops forms a unique soft gel shield to keep eyes feeling fresh an moist all day long. Long-Lasting Relief: Systane Lubricant Eye Drops provides soothing relief that lasts and lasts and lasts. Preservative-Free and Easy: Systane Lubricant Eye Drops comes in convenient preservative-free vials so you can enjoy freedom from dry eye anytime, anywhere. Guaranteed: Systane Lubricant Eye Drops is guaranteed to deliver long lasting relief from your dry eye symptoms. Prove it to yourself at no risk. If Systane Lubricant Eye ...
https://www.wegmans.com/products/health-and-wellness/eye-care/eye-drops/eye-drops-lubricant-preservative-free-vials-631876.html
MRSA Information: Presence of antiseptic resistance genes in porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.  MRSA Information: Presence of antiseptic resistance genes in porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Numerous studies have documented the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in meat-producing animals, which has led to concern about its spread into the community. Disinfectants play an important role in reduction of contamination in both animal husbandry and food-preparation, helping control spread of organisms from foodstuffs, including raw meat. Plasmid-borne antiseptic resistance (AR) genes increasing tolerance to several disinfectants have been reported in S. aureus of human origin (qacA/B and smr) and from bovine, equine, and caprine staphylococcal isolates (qacG, qacH, and qacJ). This study investigated the presence of AR genes in porcine MRSA isolates. Plasmid DNA from 100 MRSA ST9 strains isolated from pig carcasses was amplified for the presence of AR genes. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) to benzalkonium chloride (BC) and chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) were determined in AR gene-positive isolates. qacG was ...
http://mrsainformation.blogspot.com/2012/11/presence-of-antiseptic-resistance-genes.html
G.U.M Paroex ústní voda proti parodontóze (Mouthwash - 0,06% Chlorhexidine digluconate) 500 ml | Alvarado.cz  G.U.M Paroex ústní voda proti parodontóze (Mouthwash - 0,06% Chlorhexidine digluconate) 500 ml | Alvarado.cz
G.U.M Paroex ústní voda proti parodontóze (Mouthwash - 0,06% Chlorhexidine digluconate) 500 ml z kategorie Zuby značky G.U.M koupíte na Parfums.cz
https://www.alvarado.cz/produkt/g-u-m-paroex-ustni-voda-proti-parodontoze-mouthwash-0-06-chlorhexidine-digluconate-500-ml
Buy Bimat 0.03% Online (Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution) - Trusted Medications Pharmacy  Buy Bimat 0.03% Online (Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution) - Trusted Medications Pharmacy
Why buy Bimat 0.03% (Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution)?. Bimat is an FDA approved eye medication. It is used in treating elevated intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma. It helps lower the fluid pressure in the eyes. It can also treat open-angle glaucoma, a condition that may lead to vision loss. Bimat can also give a vast look in your eyes. It provides longer, fuller and darker lashes. One Bimat 3ml eye drop is available here for $14.00 only.. How does Bimat 0.03% (Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution) work? Bimat contains Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution as an active ingredient. Bimat works by giving an immense look in the eyes. It has a natural extracted chemical called prostaglandin that helps in gradual hair growth. It is also used in treating hypotrichosis. It also controls the growth of glaucoma.. How to use Bimat 0.03% (Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution)?. Use Bimat daily for 12 to 16 weeks. Reduce application for 2-3 times a week after 16 weeks. Make sure that the treatment is complete. ...
https://trustedmedications.com/buy/bimat-0-03-bimatoprost-ophthalmic-solution/
AnatomyChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Benzalkonium CompoundsPreservatives, PharmaceuticalAnti-Infective Agents, LocalOphthalmic SolutionsDisinfectantsProstaglandins F, SyntheticConjunctivaCloprostenolAstemizolePeracetic AcidChlorhexidineSpermatocidal AgentsTimololDrug ContaminationCorneaIrritantsAcetonitrilesSpectrophotometrySpectrophotometry, UltravioletTemperatureThermodynamicsBibliometricsPublicationsLibraries, NursingResearchBiomedical ResearchScientific MisconductPractice Guidelines as TopicMateria MedicaUnited StatesChemistry, ClinicalFiltrationNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)Respiratory Protective DevicesMicropore FiltersHumic SubstancesCrk-Associated Substrate ProteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCellular Apoptosis Susceptibility ProteinRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p130CRISPR-Cas SystemsCommercePhysician Incentive PlansDrug PrescriptionsPrescription DrugsFemininitySoapsDeodorantsPersonnel, HospitalOff-Label UseHand Disinfection

Falcon Pharmaceuticals Ltd Product News and Research | CureHunterFalcon Pharmaceuticals Ltd Product News and Research | CureHunter

Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution - ophthalmic, topical (5 ml (dropper)) - Benzalkonium Compounds (Benzalkonium Chloride), ...
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A colorless liquid that is used in the manufacture of inorganic and organic nitrates and nitro compounds for fertilizers, dye ... Benzalkonium Compounds (Benzalkonium Chloride) 3. Detergents (Detergent) 4. Nitrogen Dioxide 5. Gases ... Nitric acid (HNO3). A colorless liquid that is used in the manufacture of inorganic and organic nitrates and nitro compounds ...
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0 (Acetonitriles); 0 (Benzalkonium Compounds); 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds); Z072SB282N (acetonitrile). [Em] M s de ... Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are both cationic surfactants and biocidal substances widely used as disinfectants in the ... The development and validation of a method to simultaneously quantify 12 vitamin D compounds in human serum by LC-MS/MS is ... Detection limits for all compounds were in the picomole range when using a 500 L sample volume. Recovery percentages ranged ...
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IN VIVO ADSORPTION OF HEPARIN BY GRAPHITE-BENZALKONIUM INTRAVASCULAR SURFACES.. WHIFFEN, J. D. & Gott, V. L., Aug 1965, In : ...
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Benzalkonium Chloride Compounds on Ultra IBD. LC_GN0536. LC_GN. 0536. Sulfur Antibiotics by UHPLC on Pinnacle DB Biphenyl. LC_ ... Enter a compound, synonym, CAS #, compound class, column name, or keyword below.. Examples:. 1,4-dioxane. 123-91-1, pyrene and ... Our unique library allows you to search for a chromatogram by compound name, synonym, CAS #, compound class, Restek or ... Nicotine-Related Compounds in Urine on Raptor Biphenyl by LC-MS/MS. LC_CF0606. ...
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1. quaternary ammonium compound [BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE]. 2. triclosan. - will kill vegetative bacteria, enveloped viruses or ...
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Quaternary ammonium compound benzalkonium chloride*Associated with many outbreaks including non-tuberculous Mycobacterium GNR ...
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ChemIDplus - 8001-54-5 - Benzalkonium chloride [INN:BAN:JAN:NF] - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links...ChemIDplus - 8001-54-5 - Benzalkonium chloride [INN:BAN:JAN:NF] - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links...

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Adaptive resistance to biocides in <i>Salmonella enterica</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157 and cross-resistance to...Adaptive resistance to biocides in <i>Salmonella enterica</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157 and cross-resistance to...

Benzalkonium chloride-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow showed elevated resistance to chlorhexidine; however, ... Benzalkonium chloride-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow showed elevated resistance to chlorhexidine; however, ... Benzalkonium chloride-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow showed elevated resistance to chlorhexidine; however, ... Benzalkonium chloride-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow showed elevated resistance to chlorhexidine; however, ...
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Quantitative assessment of microbicide-induced injury in the ovine vaginal epithelium using confocal microendoscopy<...Quantitative assessment of microbicide-induced injury in the ovine vaginal epithelium using confocal microendoscopy<...

Sheep were treated intravaginally with one of five agents in solution (PBS; 0.02% benzalkonium chloride (BZK); 0.2% BZK) or gel ... Sheep were treated intravaginally with one of five agents in solution (PBS; 0.02% benzalkonium chloride (BZK); 0.2% BZK) or gel ... Sheep were treated intravaginally with one of five agents in solution (PBS; 0.02% benzalkonium chloride (BZK); 0.2% BZK) or gel ... Sheep were treated intravaginally with one of five agents in solution (PBS; 0.02{\%} benzalkonium chloride (BZK); 0.2{\%} BZK) ...
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The use of a radiolabelled saccharin solution to monitor the effect of the preservatives thiomersal, benzalkonium chloride and ...
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Evaluation of antimicrobial and physical properties of orthodontic composite resin modified by addition of antimicrobial agents...Evaluation of antimicrobial and physical properties of orthodontic composite resin modified by addition of antimicrobial agents...

... modified by the addition of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), chlorhexidine, and triclosan in concentrations of 0.1 wt%, 0.2 wt%, ... modified by the addition of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), chlorhexidine, and triclosan in concentrations of 0.1 wt%, 0.2 wt%, ... modified by the addition of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), chlorhexidine, and triclosan in concentrations of 0.1 wt%, 0.2 wt%, ... modified by the addition of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), chlorhexidine, and triclosan in concentrations of 0.1 wt{\%}, 0.2 wt ...
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Benzalkonium ChlorideBenzalkonium Chloride

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Blood gas testing and related measurements: National recommendations on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry...Blood gas testing and related measurements: National recommendations on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry...

Cationic surfactants, especially benzalkonium compounds, may interfere with sodium, potassium and ionized calcium measurements ... are subject to interferences from lipophilic compounds like perfluorocarbon found in emulsion based quality control (QC) ...
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The quaternary ammonium compound benzalkonium chloride or the cationic base chlorhexidine are pertinent examples. Salicylate, ... Some other surface adhesion factors as well as regulators of expression of surface compounds were found to be involved in ... the feeding liquid can be switched to a culture medium that contains test compounds. After a period of incubation, the device ...
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Patent US7011753 - Microporous filter media, filtration systems containing same, and methods of ... - Google PatentsPatent US7011753 - Microporous filter media, filtration systems containing same, and methods of ... - Google Patents

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Benzalkonium Chloride Compounds on Ultra IBD. LC_GN0536. LC_GN. 0536. Sulfur Antibiotics by UHPLC on Pinnacle DB Biphenyl. LC_ ... Nicotine-Related Compounds in Urine on Raptor Biphenyl by LC-MS/MS. LC_CF0606. ... GHB and Related Compounds in Human Blood by LC-MS/MS. LC_CF0732. ... Perfluorinated Compounds (PFCs) on Raptor C18 (1.8 μm). LC_ ...
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Restek Searchable Chromatogram Library / Restek.comRestek Searchable Chromatogram Library / Restek.com

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List of MeSH codes (D02) - WikipediaList of MeSH codes (D02) - Wikipedia

... benzalkonium compounds MeSH D02.092.877.096.082 --- benzethonium MeSH D02.092.877.096.166 --- bephenium compounds MeSH D02.092. ... benzalkonium compounds MeSH D02.675.276.090 --- benzethonium MeSH D02.675.276.102 --- bephenium compounds MeSH D02.675.276.125 ... trialkyltin compounds MeSH D02.691.850.900.910 --- triethyltin compounds MeSH D02.691.850.900.950 --- trimethyltin compounds ... mustard compounds MeSH D02.455.526.728.468 --- mustard gas MeSH D02.455.526.728.650 --- nitrogen mustard compounds MeSH D02.455 ...
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Sensitivity of bacterial vs. acute Daphnia magna toxicity tests to metals - Semantic ScholarSensitivity of bacterial vs. acute Daphnia magna toxicity tests to metals - Semantic Scholar

The toxicity of the quaternary ammonium compound benzalkonium chloride alone and in mixtures with other anionic compounds to ...
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AnatomyChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Benzalkonium CompoundsPreservatives, PharmaceuticalAnti-Infective Agents, LocalOphthalmic SolutionsDisinfectantsProstaglandins F, SyntheticConjunctivaCloprostenolAstemizolePeracetic AcidChlorhexidineSpermatocidal AgentsTimololDrug ContaminationCorneaIrritantsAcetonitrilesSpectrophotometrySpectrophotometry, UltravioletTemperatureThermodynamicsBibliometricsPublicationsLibraries, NursingResearchBiomedical ResearchScientific MisconductPractice Guidelines as TopicMateria MedicaUnited StatesChemistry, ClinicalFiltrationNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)Respiratory Protective DevicesMicropore FiltersHumic SubstancesCrk-Associated Substrate ProteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCellular Apoptosis Susceptibility ProteinRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p130CRISPR-Cas SystemsCommercePhysician Incentive PlansDrug PrescriptionsPrescription DrugsFemininitySoapsDeodorantsPersonnel, HospitalOff-Label UseHand Disinfection
Quaternary ammoniumMixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammoniumGlutaraldehydeChlorhexidineDisinfectantsToxicitySeparationPreparationsExplosivesColumnProductsEffect

Quaternary ammonium2

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Mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium2

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Glutaraldehyde1

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Disinfectants3

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  • Compounds need to be hydrophobic enough to get compensation for repulsion effect coming from stationary phase. (sielc.com)