Benzalkonium compounds. Medical search

A mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium compounds. It is a bactericidal quaternary ammonium detergent used topically in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, as a surgical antiseptic, and as a as preservative and emulsifier in drugs and cosmetics.

Substances added to pharmaceutical preparations to protect them from chemical change or microbial action. They include ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS and antioxidants.

Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from DISINFECTANTS, which are used on inanimate objects.

Sterile solutions that are intended for instillation into the eye. It does not include solutions for cleaning eyeglasses or CONTACT LENS SOLUTIONS.

Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

Analogs or derivatives of prostaglandins F that do not occur naturally in the body. They do not include the product of the chemical synthesis of hormonal PGF.

The mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior pericorneal surface of the eyeball.

A synthetic prostaglandin F2alpha analog. The compound has luteolytic effects and is used for the synchronization of estrus in cattle.

Antihistamine drug now withdrawn from the market in many countries because of rare but potentially fatal side effects.

A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.

A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.

Chemical substances that are destructive to spermatozoa used as topically administered vaginal contraceptives.

A beta-adrenergic antagonist similar in action to PROPRANOLOL. The levo-isomer is the more active. Timolol has been proposed as an antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic, antiangina, and antiglaucoma agent. It is also used in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS and tremor.

The presence of organisms, or any foreign material that makes a drug preparation impure.

The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)

Drugs that act locally on cutaneous or mucosal surfaces to produce inflammation; those that cause redness due to hyperemia are rubefacients; those that raise blisters are vesicants and those that penetrate sebaceous glands and cause abscesses are pustulants; tear gases and mustard gases are also irritants.

Effects of benzalkonium chloride on growth and survival of Chang conjunctival cells. (1/234)

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the action of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), used as a preservative in most ophthalmic topical solutions, on epithelial conjunctival cells in vitro. METHODS: A continuous human conjunctival cell line (Wong-Kilbourne derivative of Chang conjunctiva) was exposed to BAC solutions at various concentrations (0.1%-0.0001%) during a period of 10 minutes. Cells were examined before treatment and 3, 24, 48, and 72 hours later, after reexposure to normal cell culture conditions. Cell number and viability were assessed with crystal violet and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assays. The expression of the apoptotic marker Apo 2.7, nuclear antigen p53, membrane proteins Fas and Fas ligand, and DNA content was studied by flow cytometry. Morphologic aspects of cell nuclei were analyzed on slides with a nucleic acid-specific dye, 4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride. Cytoskeleton was labeled with a monoclonal anti-pancytokeratin antibody. In addition, apoptosis was measured by DNA electrophoresis assays in agarose gel. RESULTS: Cell exposure to 0.1% and 0.05% BAC induced cell lysis immediately after treatment. All cells (100%) treated with 0.01% BAC died in a delayed manner within 24 hours, with most of the characteristics of apoptosis (chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation, reduction in cell volume, expression of the apoptotic marker Apo 2.7, and apoptotic changes in DNA content). Aliquots of 0.005%, 0.001%, 0.0005%, and 0.0001% BAC induced growth arrest and apoptotic cell death in a dose-dependent manner between 24 and 72 hours after treatment. The expressions of Fas and p53 did not vary after BAC treatment. Fas ligand was always negative. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that BAC induces cell growth arrest and death at a concentration as low as 0.0001%. The mode of BAC-induced cell death is dose-dependent. Cells die by necrosis after BAC treatment at high concentrations and by apoptosis if low concentrations of BAC are applied. This new aspect of in vitro toxicity of BAC could in part explain some ocular surface disorders observed in patients undergoing long-term topical treatments with preservative-containing drugs. (+info)

Cluster of postinjection abscesses related to corticosteroid injections and use of benzalkonium chloride. (2/234)

Benzalkonium chloride (BC) is an unreliable disinfectant. A matched case-control study and environmental investigation were conducted to determine the cause of and risk factors for a cluster of postinjection abscesses at a private medical clinic where BC was used as a disinfectant. Twenty-eight case-patients who had an abscess at the injection site were matched with 126 control patients who had received an intramuscular injection at the clinic on the same day. Risk factors for abscess development in a multivariable logistic model were corticosteroid injection and being female. All case-patients had received a corticosteroid injection from a multidose vial. Cultures of abscesses from 20 of 23 case-patients grew Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cultures of BC prepared at the clinic also grew P aeruginosa, suggesting that BC was the source of infection. Injection site cleaning with BC did not appear to be the route of infection since use of BC at the time of injection was not associated with abscess development. A more likely route of infection was injection of contaminated corticosteroid from multidose vials that could have been inoculated with pseudomonads via needle puncture after vial septa were wiped with contaminated BC. Benzalkonium chloride should not be used to clean injection vial septa or injection sites. (+info)

Using of thin-layer chromatography for identification and quantitative determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops. (3/234)

Conditions for thin-layer chromatographic separation of components (therapeutic and auxiliary substances) in selected eye drops have been established and next used for the densitometric determination of benzalkonium chloride content in the drugs. (+info)

Safety and acceptability of vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride in HIV infected pregnant women in west Africa: ANRS 049b phase II randomized, double blinded placebo controlled trial. DITRAME Study Group. (4/234)

OBJECTIVES: To study the tolerance and acceptability in Africa of a perinatal intervention to prevent vertical HIV transmission using benzalkonium chloride disinfection. DESIGN: A randomized, double blinded phase II trial. SETTING: Prenatal care units in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) and Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso). PATIENTS: Women accepting testing and counselling who were seropositive for HIV-1 and under 37 weeks of pregnancy were eligible. A total of 108 women (54 in each group) enrolled from November 1996 to April 1997, with their informed consent. INTERVENTION: Women self administered daily a vaginal suppository of 1% benzalkonium chloride or matched placebo from 36 weeks of pregnancy, and a single intrapartum dose. The neonate was bathed with 1% benzalkonium chloride solution or placebo within 30 minutes after birth. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Adverse events were recorded weekly, with a questionnaire and speculum examination in women through delivery, and examination of the neonate through day 30. The incidence of genital signs and symptoms in the women and cutaneous or ophthalmological events in newborns were compared between groups on an intent to treat basis. RESULTS: The median duration of prepartum treatment was 21 days (range 0-87 days). Compliance was 87% for prepartum and 69% for intrapartum treatment, and 88% for the neonatal bath, without differences between the two groups. In women, the most frequent event was leucorrhoea; the incidence of adverse events did not differ between treatment groups. In children, the incidence of dermatitis and conjunctivitis did not differ between the benzalkonium chloride and placebo groups (p = 0.16 and p = 0.29, respectively). CONCLUSION: Vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride is a feasible and well tolerated intervention in west Africa. Its efficacy in preventing vertical HIV transmission remains to be demonstrated. (+info)

Emergence of resistance to biocides during differentiation of Acanthamoeba castellanii. (5/234)

A synchronous encystment method was used to study the order of development of resistance of Acanthamoeba castellanii to a range of biocides. The emerging resistance during encystation to short-term exposure to the minimum amoebicidal concentrations of each biocide tested was recorded during the first 36 h of the differentiation process. Hydrochloric acid and moist heat were tested as possible resistance markers. Development of the acid-insoluble, proteincontaining, ectocyst wall and the cellulose endocyst wall was followed by quantification of the acid- and alkali-insoluble residues of cell samples removed from synchronous encystment cultures up to 36 h. Resistance to chemical agents (polyhexamethylene biguanide, benzalkonium chloride, propamidine isethionate, pentamidine isethionate, dibromopropamidine isethionate, hydrogen peroxide) and to moist heat was seen to develop between 14 and 24 h after trophozoites were inoculated into the encystment media. Resistance to hydrochloric acid developed between 0 and 2 h and to chlorhexidine diacetate between 24 and 36 h. Levels of acid-insoluble residues began to increase after 8 h and alkali-insoluble residues (cellulose) were detected after 16 h and coincided with the emergence of resistance to all the agents tested except hydrochloric acid. The results suggest that resistance to the biocides tested probably results largely from the physical barrier of the cyst walls rather than as a consequence of a metabolically dormant cyst. (+info)

Endocrine cells in the denervated intestine. (6/234)

This study deals with the effects of myenteric denervation of the proximal jejunum on endocrine cell population of the crypt-villus unit, 5 months after treatment with benzalkonium chloride (BAC). Male Wistar albino rats weighing on average 100 g were allocated to two groups: the BAC group - the proximal jejunal serosa was treated with 2 mM BAC for 30 min, and the control group - treated with saline solution (0,9% NaCl). There was a significant reduction in neurone number in the jejunal myenteric plexus of the BAC group and the endocrine cell population (serotoninergic and argyrophilic cells) was significantly increased in this intestine segment. In conclusion, the present findings provide further evidence that the myenteric denervation induced by BAC may lead to the development of a local imbalance of the neurotransmitters, with a consequent induction of enteroendocrine cell (argyrophilic and serotoninergic cells) hyperplasia in the crypt and villus. (+info)

Low sensitivity of Listeria monocytogenes to quaternary ammonium compounds. (7/234)

Ninety-seven epidemiologically unrelated strains of Listeria monocytogenes were investigated for their sensitivities to quaternary ammonium compounds (benzalkonium chloride and cetrimide). The MICs for seven serogroup 1/2 strains were high. Three came from the environment and four came from food; none were isolated from human or animal samples. All 97 strains carried the mdrL gene, which encodes a multidrug efflux pump, and the orfA gene, a putative transcriptional repressor of mdrL. The absence of plasmids in four of the seven resistant strains and the conservation of resistance after plasmid curing suggested that the resistance genes are not plasmid borne. Moreover, PCR amplification and Southern blot hybridization experiments failed to find genes phylogenetically related to the qacA and smr genes, encoding multidrug efflux systems previously described for the genus Staphylococcus. The high association between nontypeability by phages and the loss of sensitivity to quaternary ammonium compounds are suggestive of an intrinsic resistance due to modifications in the cell wall. (+info)

In vitro inactivation of Chlamydia trachomatis and of a panel of DNA (HSV-2, CMV, adenovirus, BK virus) and RNA (RSV, enterovirus) viruses by the spermicide benzalkonium chloride. (8/234)

Kinetics of inactivation by the detergent spermicide benzalkonium chloride (BZK) of Chlamydia trachomatis and of a panel of DNA viruses [herpes simplex virus hominis type 2 (HSV-2), cytomegalovirus (CMV), adenovirus (ADV) and BK virus (BKV)] and RNA [respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and enterovirus (ENV)] were established in accordance with a standardized in vitro protocol. After a 5 min incubation, inactivation of >95% of HSV-2 and CMV was obtained at a concentration of 0.0025% (w/v) (25 Ig/L); concentrations as low as 0.0005%, 0.0050% and 0.0125%, induced a 3.0 log10 reduction in infectivity of HSV-2 and CMV, RSV and ADV, respectively. After a 60 min incubation, concentrations of 0.0125% and 0.050% provided a 3.0 log10 reduction in infectivity of ENV and BKV, respectively. These features indicate that sensitivity to BZK was very high (HSV-2 and CMV) or high (RSV) for enveloped viruses, intermediate (ADV) or low (ENV and BKV) for non-enveloped viruses. Furthermore, BZK had marked antichlamydial activity, showing >99% killing after only a 1 min incubation at a concentration of 0.00125%. BZK demonstrates potent in vitro activity against the majority of microorganisms causing sexually transmitted infectious diseases, including those acting as major genital cofactors of human immunodeficiency virus transmission. These attributes qualify BZK as a particularly attractive candidate for microbicide development. (+info)

Germicides consist of halogenated salicylanilides, hexachlorophene, neomycin sulfate and benzalkonium quaternary compounds. ... The compound that uses for softening, contains tallow fatty acid, which reacts with dimethylamine to form dimethylamino ... The compound is esterified with hardened rapeseed oil fatty. Outerwear fabrics consist hydrophobic synthetic fibers, which ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabric_treatment

Quaternary ammonium compounds ("quats"), such as benzalkonium chloride, are a large group of related compounds. Some ... Occasionally, chlorine-releasing compounds and their salts are included in this group. Frequently, a concentration of < 1 ppm ... Chlorine and oxygen are strong oxidizers, so their compounds figure heavily here. Electrolyzed water or "Anolyte" is an ... A disinfectant is a chemical substance or compound used to inactivate or destroy microorganisms on inert surfaces. Disinfection ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant

Benzalkonium chloride, stearalkonium chloride, and cetrimonium are all quaternary ammonium compounds containing nitrogen. The ... This is evidenced by a broad variety of new classes of compounds that have been prepared and studied in the past few years. ... Polymer quaternary ammonium compounds containing nitrogen induce cell death through electrostatic interactions and the ... Optimal antimicrobial activity is generally seen in quaternary ammonium compounds with a long chain length, containing 8-18 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_polymer

"TOXNET Benzalkonium Chloride Compounds". "Haz-Map Benzalkonium Chloride". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved ... Benzalkonium Chloride ToxNet Human Safety Database - Benzalkonium Chloride Compounds Recognition and Management of Pesticide ... Benzalkonium chloride is a mainstay of phase-transfer catalysis, an important technology in the synthesis of organic compounds ... Depending on purity, benzalkonium chloride ranges from colourless to a pale yellow (impure). Benzalkonium chloride is readily ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloride

... benzylammonium compounds MeSH D02.092.877.096.019 - ambenonium chloride MeSH D02.092.877.096.040 - benzalkonium compounds MeSH ... benzalkonium compounds MeSH D02.675.276.090 - benzethonium MeSH D02.675.276.102 - bephenium compounds MeSH D02.675.276.125 - ... trialkyltin compounds MeSH D02.691.850.900.910 - triethyltin compounds MeSH D02.691.850.900.950 - trimethyltin compounds MeSH ... mustard compounds MeSH D02.455.526.728.468 - mustard gas MeSH D02.455.526.728.650 - nitrogen mustard compounds MeSH D02.455. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D02)

Triclosan and triclocarban are the most common compounds used as antibacterials in soaps. However, other common antibacterial ... ingredients in soaps include benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and chloroxylenol. Claims that antibacterial soap is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibacterial_soap

Quaternary ammonium compounds have antimicrobial activity. Quaternary ammonium compounds, especially those containing long ... A typical synthesis is for benzalkonium chloride from a long-chain alkyldimethylamine and benzyl chloride: CH3(CH2)nN(CH3)2 + ... Quaternary ammonium compounds are prepared by the alkylation of tertiary amines with a halocarbon. In older literature this is ... Quaternary ammonium compounds can display a range of health effects, amongst which are mild skin and respiratory irritation up ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_ammonium_cation

... benzalkonium, 0.5 - 4% chlorhexidine, 0.1 - 2% octenidine solutions. Others are generally not applicable as safe antiseptics, ... non-quaternary compounds, such as chlorhexidine, glucoprotamine, octenidine dihydrochloride etc.), strong oxidizers, such as ... such as benzalkonium chloride, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide or chloride, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium ... lactic acid and salicylic acid some phenolic compounds, such as hexachlorophene, triclosan and Dibromol, and cationic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactericide

In 2011, several compounds (antifungals, fungicides, and biocides) where shown to effectively inhibit the growth of P. ... destructans including benzalkonium chloride, chloroacetoxyquinoline, chloroxine, ciclopirox olamine, econazole, phenylmercuric ... P. destructans can tolerate elevated levels of environmental inhibitory sulfur compounds (cysteine, sulfite, and sulfide), grow ... A recent study (2014) identified several volatile organic compounds (benzaldehyde, benzothiazole, decanal, nonanal, N,N- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudogymnoascus_destructans

The usual concentration in these products is 0.01% (w/w). However, it isn't known as a potent bactericidal compound, mainly ... For example, US and European pharmacopeias enforce suppliers of benzalkonium chloride to limit the amount of cetalkonium ... Even though cetalkonium chloride belongs to the family of benzalkonium chloride, the ophthalmic use of cetalkonium chloride ... Cetalkonium chloride (CKC) is a quaternary ammonium compound of the alkyl-benzyldimethylammonium chloride family, the alkyl ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetalkonium_chloride

In addition, several compounds of natural origin have also shown in vitro antiparasitic activity: the polyphenols mangiferin ... Bath treatments consisting of a combination of benzalkonium chloride and bronopol have also proved to be effective in reducing ... Several compounds of well-known antiprotozoal activity, including niclosamide, oxyclozanide, bithionol sulfoxide, toltrazuril, ... Other studies investigating the in vitro effects of several new synthetic compounds, including 2 naphthyridines, 2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philasterides_dicentrarchi

Compounds such as glycerol may be added to prevent drying of the skin. Some versions contain fragrances; however, these are ... Where alcohol sanitizers utilize 62%, or higher, alcohol by weight, only 0.1 to 0.13% of benzalkonium chloride by weight ... Non-alcohol based versions typically contain benzalkonium chloride or triclosan; but are less effective than alcohol-based ones ... Some hand sanitizer products use agents other than alcohol to kill microorganisms, such as povidone-iodine, benzalkonium ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_sanitizer

Benzalkonium chloride is commonly used in oil field industry. In oil refineries, hydrogen sulfide can corrode steels so it is ... Compounds derived from tannic acid or zinc salts of organonitrogens (e.g. Alcophor 827) can be used together with anticorrosive ... In chemistry, a corrosion inhibitor or anti-corrosive is a chemical compound that, when added to a liquid or gas, decreases the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrosion_inhibitor

Organic compounds containing hydrophilic groups at both ends of the molecule are called bolaamphiphilic. The micelles they form ... Some typical members of this group are: sodium dodecyl sulfate (anionic), benzalkonium chloride (cationic), cocamidopropyl ... Such a compound is called amphiphilic or amphipathic. Common amphiphilic substances are soaps, detergents, and lipoproteins. ... An amphiphile (from the Greek αμφις amphis, both, and φιλíα philia, love, friendship), or amphipath, is a chemical compound ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphiphile

These compounds are used in some pharmaceutical formulations to enhance the penetration of APIs in transdermal drug delivery ... The most commonly used penetration enhancers in ocular formulations are benzalkonium chloride and ethylenediamine tetraacetate ... Many different compounds have been explored as potential penetration enhancers to facilitate transdermal drug delivery. These ... Several classes of compounds have been researched as potential penetration enhancers through ocular membranes. These include ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration_enhancers

"Carbachol". PubChem Compound. Retrieved 6 March 2014. Sanders KM, Zhu MH, Britton F, Koh SD, Ward SM (February 2012). " ... Since carbachol is poorly absorbed through topical administration, benzalkonium chloride is mixed in to promote absorption. ... Carbachol is a choline carbamate and a positively charged quaternary ammonium compound. It is not well absorbed in the gastro- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbachol

... Antibacterial Surface Cleanser and Dettol Antibacterial Wipes contain benzalkonium chloride as the active ingredient. ... an aromatic chemical compound. Chloroxylenol comprises 4.9% total admixture, with the rest made up of pine oil, isopropanol, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dettol

Dial replaced these ingredients with benzalkonium chloride (for bar soaps) and benzethonium chloride (for liquid hand soaps). ... a synthetic antibacterial compound. Dial became the leading deodorant soap brand in the U.S. From 1953 until the mid-1990s, ... In its 2016 ruling, the FDA also stated that it is deferring the final rule on benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial_(soap)

... s are compounds, mixtures, or materials that block or absorb ultraviolet (UV) light. One of the major applications of ... Camphor benzalkonium methosulfate (CBM) The use of UV filters has increased recently due to growing concern about UV radiation ... UV classifications include UVA (320-400 nm), UVB (290-320 nm) and UVC (200-280 nm). UV-absorbing compounds are used not only in ... Inorganic UV-filters (i.e. TiO2) can also generate ROS, another compound toxic for marine phytoplankton. UV filters have shown ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV_filter

In the United States, its use has thus been superseded by other agents (e.g., povidone iodine, benzalkonium chloride, ... is an organomercuric disodium salt compound used as a topical antiseptic for minor cuts and scrapes and as a biological dye. ... "Aqueous solution of benzalkonium chloride and lidocaine hydrochloride") play on the brand recognition history of Mercurochrome ... "Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Mercury Compounds in the List". Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). U.S. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merbromin

It was once commonly used as a topical solution for disinfecting wounds, but as with all organomercury compounds it is highly ... "Antifungal effect of ophthalmic preservatives phenylmercuric nitrate and benzalkonium chloride on ocular pathogenic filamentous ... Phenylmercuric nitrate is an organomercury compound with powerful antiseptic and antifungal effects. ... Organomercury compounds, All stub articles, Chemistry stubs). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylmercuric_nitrate

Chemical compounds used to kill fungus include: Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also ... azoxystrobin barium polysulfide benalaxyl benalaxyl-M benodanil benomyl benquinox bentaluron benthiavalicarb benzalkonium ... Organic compound List of biomolecules List of minerals Polyatomic ions List of elements by name List of organic compounds List ... of inorganic compounds [Prevention and treatment of mold in library collections with an emphasis on tropical climates: A RAMP ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fungicides

The compound is an isothiazolinone, a class of heterocycles used as biocides. These compounds have an active sulphur moiety ... Methylchloroisothiazolinone may be used in combination with other preservatives including ethylparaben, benzalkonium chloride, ... Methylchloroisothiazolinone, also referred to as MCI, is the organic compound with the formula S(C2HCl)C(O)N(CH3). It is a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylchloroisothiazolinone

Takeoka GR, Dao LT, Wong RY, Harden LA (September 2005). "Identification of benzalkonium chloride in commercial grapefruit seed ... Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 18: 445-7. doi:10.1007/BF00579640. S2CID 4814220. Bailey, D. G.; Dresser, G.; Arnold, J. M. O ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit_seed_extract

Some inorganic compounds are known since antiquity for their algicidal action due to their simplicity. Copper(II) sulfate ... Synthetic algicides include: benzalkonium chloride - "quat" disinfectant that attacks membranes bethoxazin - "new broad ... Martin, Hubert (1933). "Uses of Copper Compounds: Copper Sulfate's Role in Agriculture". Annals of Applied Biology. 20 (2): 342 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algaecide

The lipid layer consists of fatty compounds that are responsible for decreasing evaporation of the tear film. The mucous layer ... For instance, high concentrations of benzalkonium chloride (BAK) can cause cytotoxicity, cause cell lysis, and reduce tear and ... The aqueous layer consists of a mixture of electrolytes, enzymes, antibodies, antimicrobial proteins, and other compounds. ... Preservatives include benzalkonium chloride (BAK), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), purite, chlorobutanol, sodium ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_tears

Formulae based on benzalkonium chloride are common in oilfield industry. Microbial corrosion can also apply to plastics, ... They can grow using oxidized sulfur compounds present in the effluent as electron acceptor and excrete hydrogen sulfide (H2S). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_corrosion

It produces a variety of pigmented and non-pigmented antifungal and antibacterial compounds. These antimicrobial compounds are ... "Antifungal activity of selected essential oils and biocide benzalkonium chloride against the fungi isolated from cultural ... Flavipin, and epirodins A and B are pigmented antifungal agents; non-pigmented compounds include epicorazines A and B. ... doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(61)80028-4. Brown, Averil E.; Finlay, Ruth; Ward, J.S. (January 1987). "Antifungal compounds produced by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicoccum_nigrum

Quaternary ammonium compounds, Cosmetics chemicals, Cationic surfactants, Benzyl compounds, All stub articles, Aromatic ... Stearalkonium chloride is a type of benzalkonium chloride which is used as an anti-static agent, a surfactant and an ... Benzalkonium chloride - Surfactant and antiseptic agent Polyaminopropyl biguanide, an alternative preservative for contact lens ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stearalkonium_chloride

An antiseptic (from Greek ἀντί anti, "against" and σηπτικός sēptikos, "putrefactive") is an antimicrobial substance or compound ... Quat salts such as benzalkonium chloride/Lidocaine (trade name Bactine among others), cetylpyridinium chloride, or cetrimide. ... is an antimicrobial compound suitable for clinical use in critically colonized or infected acute and chronic wounds. The ... small molecules that indiscriminately react with organic compounds and kill microorganisms (peroxides, iodine, phenols) and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiseptic

The compound is sometimes called (alpha) α-propylene glycol to distinguish it from the isomer propane-1,3-diol, known as (beta ... benzalkonium chloride, carba mix, potassium dichromate, neomycin sulfate; for positive propylene glycol reactions, the overall ... "Chemical Compounds Emitted From Common Household Paints and Cleaners Increase Risks of Asthma and Allergies in Children". ... Propylene glycol is a compound which is GRAS (generally recognized as safe) by the US Food and Drug Administration under 21 CFR ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_glycol

... s are chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension between two liquids, between a gas and a liquid, or ... Permanently charged quaternary ammonium salts: cetrimonium bromide (CTAB), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), benzalkonium ... Surfactants are usually organic compounds that are amphiphilic, meaning each molecule contains both a hydrophilic "water- ... The toxicity of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are antibacterial and antifungal, varies. Dialkyldimethylammonium ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactant

One of the active ingredients, benzalkonium chloride, is highly toxic to fish (LC50 = 280 μg ai/L), very highly toxic to ... Earlier formulations of Lysol contained cresol, a compound that can induce abortions, and it was widely used by women who could ... The active ingredient in many Lysol products is benzalkonium chloride, but the active ingredient in the Lysol "Power and Free" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysol

The compound was first described in 1935 by Ferdinand Münz, who prepared the compound from ethylenediamine and chloroacetic ... It serves as a preservative (usually to enhance the action of another preservative such as benzalkonium chloride or thiomersal ... IDS binds to calcium exceptionally well and forms stable compounds with other heavy metal ions. In addition to having a lower ... Many of the resulting coordination compounds adopt octahedral geometry. Although of little consequence for its applications, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid

These compounds are of particular interest to contact lens manufacturers and prescribing optometrists because they do not ... Contact lens solutions often contain preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride and benzyl alcohol. Preservative-free products ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens

The compound has been found to bind with low affinity to both the androgen receptor and the estrogen receptor, where both ... Antibacterial soap Benzalkonium chloride Breast cancer Chloroform Chloroxylenol Dial (soap) Dioxine Hand sanitizer Simple ... This organic compound is a white powdered solid with a slight aromatic, phenolic odor. Categorized as a polychloro phenoxy ... Triclosan can react with the free chlorine in chlorinated tap water to produce lesser amounts of other compounds, such as 2,4- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triclosan

Potential serious side-effects with using "quats" (Quaternary ammonium compounds) exist, and over-use "can have a negative ... EPA is providing a public listing called "List N" 1-Docosanol Alcohols: Ethanol Isopropyl alcohol n-propanol Benzalkonium ... Bleach products: Clorox Cyosan Zonrox Bleach Henkel products: biff Hygiene Total Ingredients: Benzalkonium chloride and Formic ... Benzalkonium chloride Some of the products having been tested against SARS-CoV-2. Sterillium Ingredients: 1-Propanol, 2- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virucide

Lim, Hyun-Hee; Shin, Ho-Sang (31 October 2016). "Sensitive Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldehydes in Tattoo ... with isopropyl alcohol and benzalkonium chloride. He worked with Bob Palm, a tattoo artist who had studied chemistry, to find ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo_ink

In addition, benzalkonium chloride has a cellular toxicity on caliciform cells, entailing a reduction in the amount of mucin, ... Gabelt, B'Ann T.; Kaufman, Paul L.; Rasmussen, Carol A. (September 2011). "Effect of nitric oxide compounds on monkey ciliary ... At each administration of an eye drop containing benzalkonium chloride, its detergent effect disrupts the lipid layer of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasm_of_accommodation

Benzalkonium chloride: selective inhibitor of histamine release induced by compound 48/80 and other polyamines.. G W Read and E ... Benzalkonium chloride: selective inhibitor of histamine release induced by compound 48/80 and other polyamines.. G W Read and E ... Benzalkonium chloride: selective inhibitor of histamine release induced by compound 48/80 and other polyamines.. G W Read and E ... Benzalkonium chloride: selective inhibitor of histamine release induced by compound 48/80 and other polyamines. ...

https://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/211/3/711

Quaternary ammonium compounds (e.g., benzalkonium chloride). *Spray products. Cosmetology. *Acrylic monomers ...

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/asthma/exposures.html

Benzalkonium Compounds / adverse effects * Benzyl Alcohol * Benzyl Alcohols / adverse effects * Child * Child, Preschool ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9024461/

... amine compounds (amino alcohols, aliphatic polyamines, and the quaternary amine, benzalkonium chloride); tall oil; the ... Cleaning-compounds; Work-environment; Workers; Workplace-monitoring; Occupational-exposure; Exposure-levels; Airway-obstruction ...

http://www2a.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=chlorine&f1=%2A&Adv=0&terms=1&PageNo=11&RecNo=104&View=f&

http://www2a.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=asthma+OR+%27allerg%2A%27+OR+%27immune%2A%27&f1=%2A&Startyear=&Adv=0&terms=1&EndYear=&Limit=10000&sort=&D1=10&PageNo=229&RecNo=2282&View=f&

Benzalkonium Compounds 100% * Tetracaine 80% * Epithelium 75% * Edetic Acid 74% * Rabbits 70% ...

https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/organisations/neurology-3/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Farticle&ordering=type&descending=false&page=6

Benzalkonium Compounds 21% * Methylcellulose 19% * Pharmaceutical Preparations 18% * Polysorbates 18% * Cellulose 18% ...

https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/the-effect-of-ingredients-commonly-used-in-nasal-and-inhaled-solu/fingerprints/

Well-established examples are quaternary ammonium compounds, such as the benzalkonium chlorides that form the basis of many ... toxins-and other compounds can favor genetic exchange and increase genetic diversity, thus offering grist for the natural ... What are the concentrations of the compounds that actively amplify resistance and promote HGT, and what are the minimum ... and elevated concentrations and chemical diversity of compounds (including antimicrobial drugs) foster HGT in these hot spots. ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/7/12-0871_article

Mycobacteria are resistant to many disinfectants including quaternary ammonium compounds, chlorine, benzalkonium chloride, ... All lesions were debrided, flushed copiously with dilute iodine solution, and treated topically with a compounded enrofloxacin- ...

https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/259/S2/javma.20.06.0323.xml?rskey=uee37M&result=1

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds(Benzalkonium Chloride, Cetylpyridinium Chloride), Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl alcohol/nat. Benzyl ...

https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/asia-pacific-cosmetic-preservatives-market

These compounds, of which there are many (a commonly used one is benzalkonium chloride), are used in countless cleaning ... points out that some products that had previously contained triclosan now contain a quaternary ammonia compound: benzalkonium ... What EPA does not require, however, is a test that would determine if these compounds or the products that contain them are ... This study concluded that quaternary ammonia compounds are the principal cause of sensitizer-induced occupational asthma among ...

https://scienceblogs.com/thepumphandle/2014/01/31/can-killing-germs-be-hazardous-to-your-health-questions-about-quats

use BENZALKONIUM COMPOUNDS to search BENZALKONIUM 1981-83 & BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE 1966-80 (as Prov 1966-67). History Note. 84; ... Benzylammonium Compounds [D02.092.877.096] * Ambenonium Chloride [D02.092.877.096.019] * Benzalkonium Compounds [D02.092. ... BENZALKONIUM CPDS. Entry Term(s). Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium Chloride Asepsol BTC-2125 Benzalkonium Benzalkonium Chloride ... 84; was BENZALKONIUM 1981-83, was BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE 1968-80, was BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE see under ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS, ...

https://meshb-prev.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001548

The best known and economically most important class of compounds are the benzalkonium chloride. R is in the Lauryl compounds ... The best known and economically most important class of compounds are the benzalkonium chloride. R is in the Lauryl compounds ... Benzalkonium chloride works well in hand sanitizer and...もっと表示する Benzalkonium Chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), also known as ... Benzalkonium Chloride Benzalkonium Chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, is an ...

https://www.ulprospector.com/ja/na/PersonalCare/Functionalities/2357/Anti-Microbial-Agents

Benzalkonium. Benzalkonium Chloride. Chloride, Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium. Chloride, Benzalkonium. Compounds, Benzalkonium. ... use BENZALKONIUM COMPOUNDS to search BENZALKONIUM 1981-83 & BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE 1966-80 (as Prov 1966-67). ... Benzalkonium Compounds - Preferred Concept UI. M0002323. Scope note. A mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium compounds. It is ... 84; was BENZALKONIUM 1981-83, was BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE 1968-80, was BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE see under ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS, ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=1569

... a compound that has proven effective against COVID-19 and is often used in alcohol-free hand sanitizers. Dr. Havy Nguyen, the ... Milano Nail Spa in Spring is launching a medi-cure treatment using products made with benzalkonium chloride, a compound that ... treatment using products made with benzalkonium chloride, ...

https://www.fox26houston.com/video/1123643

Some of the Major Preservatives include: Citric acid, Benzalkonium Chloride, Benzoic acid, salicylic acid, Phenolic compounds ...

https://www.imedpub.com/scholarly/microbial-spoilage-and-preservation-journals-articles-ppts-list.php

DDAC (didecyldimethylammonium chlorides) and BAC (benzalkonium chlorides) belong to the quaternary ammonium compounds (QAV). ...

https://agrolab.com/en/news/agriculture-feed-news.html

American Cleaning Institute finds three topical antiseptic compounds--benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, ... chloroxylenol--unlikely to have adverse ecological impacts; use of the compounds increased on phase-out of other antimicrobial ...

https://www.industryintel.com/consumer-packaged-goods/category/disinfectants-and-sanitizers-27620654952

Active agent is a quaternary ammonium compound - benzalkonium chloride. Sanitizer comes both as liquid and gel. Lab and ...

https://innov.afro.who.int/emerging-technological-innovations/specialized-alcohol-free-liquid-sanitizer-2428

Benzalkonium Compounds 5% * Caregivers 5% * Child 21% * Community Health Workers 5% * Education 9% ...

https://einstein.pure.elsevier.com/en/persons/marina-reznik/fingerprints/?sortBy=alphabetically

05% benzalkonium chloride (Quaternary Ammonium Compound). *50ppm iodine in iodophor. *23% sodium chlorite ...

https://unscrambled.sg/2020/02/05/nea-releases-a-list-of-household-products-and-active-ingredients-for-disinfection-of-novel-coronavirus/

Zephiran use Benzalkonium Compounds Zephyranthes use Amaryllidaceae Zephyrlilies use Amaryllidaceae Zephyrlily use ...

https://decs.bvs.br/I/DeCS2016_Alfab-Z.htm

Although disinfectants based on 0.05-0.4% benzalkonium chloride (BAC), 0.02-0.07% quaternary ammonium compound (QAC; 1:1), 0.4 ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/?lang=pt&q=au:Song,+B

Natural and quorum sensing compounds, such as marine compounds, essential oils (EOs), and extracts, have also been analyzed. ... benzalkonium chloride, BAC), used as a preservative in topical formulations for ocular, skin, or nasal purposes, are a class of ... This compound also exposed antibiofilm activity against C. albicans and mixed cultures of C. albicans-A. baumannii. After a ... It was concluded that EntV, or an analogous compound, should be explored as a therapeutic alternative, alone or in combination ...

https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/1/5

Quarternary ammonium compound (Benzalkonium Chloride - 50% Actives) ₱ 160.00. - ₱ 4,000.00. BC Fragrance & Aromatics Mfg. Corp ...

https://shop.bcfragrance.com/product-tag/turkish-rose/

Phenotypic and multi-omics characterization of Escherichia coli K-12 adapted to quaternary ammonium compounds identifies lipid ... Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) benzalkonium (BZK) and cetrimide (CET) are common. disinfectants used to inhibit or ... Keywords: benzalkonium, cetrimide, quaternary ammonium compound, antiseptic, disinfectant, cross-. resistance, single ... like compounds including benzalkonium chloride (BZK), and cetrimide (CET) (1). QACs have multiple ...

https://vdocuments.net/running-title-e-coli-biorxiv-20200713-converge-on-the-outer-membrane.html

Benzalkonium Chloride Market size was valued at $688.8 Mn in 2020 and is projected to reach $1299 Mn by 2028, registering a ... The North American Benzalkonium Chloride market has provided the strongest revenue for the companies that supply this compound. ... Benzalkonium Chloride Market Size And Forecast. Benzalkonium Chloride Market size was valued at USD 688.8 Million in 2020 and ... Global Benzalkonium Chloride Market Overview. The Global Benzalkonium Chloride Market is expected to grow due to the products ...

https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/product/Benzalkonium-Chloride-Market/

A61K47/186-Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. benzalkonium chloride or cetrimide * * A-HUMAN NECESSITIES ... A61K31/33-Heterocyclic compounds * A61K31/395-Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine ... and benzalkonium chloride (as a 10 % stock solution). The amount of benzalkonium chloride added took into account the assay of ... The term chelating agent refers to a compound that is capable of complexing a metal, as understood by those of ordinary skill ...

https://patents.google.com/patent/EP2257275B1/en

Many disinfecting wipes use quaternary ammonium compounds such as benzalkonium chloride to kill germs ... ... Expiration, in this case, means that the chemical compounds in the wipe solution have begun to break down. Tip: Disinfectant ... Expiration, in this case, means that the chemical compounds in the wipe solution have begun to break down. Tip: Disinfectant ...

https://www.bleekerspoort.nl/pt-sanitizer/disinfecting-supply.html

We dont use benzalkonium chloride or any other quaternary ammonium compound in our ingredients. ...

https://germ.rip/collections/travel-sanitizers/products/4oz-hand-sanitizer

Benzalkonium chloride: selective inhibitor of histamine release induced by compound 48/80 and other polyamines. (aspetjournals.org)
These compounds, of which there are many (a commonly used one is benzalkonium chloride), are used in countless cleaning products - including everyday household cleaning products , liquid hand soaps , hand wipes and products used by professional cleaning services. (scienceblogs.com)
Milano Nail Spa in Spring is launching a 'medi-cure' treatment using products made with benzalkonium chloride, a compound that has proven effective against COVID-19 and is often used in alcohol-free hand sanitizers. (fox26houston.com)
Active agent is a quaternary ammonium compound - benzalkonium chloride. (who.int)
The Benzalkonium Chloride Market is expanding due to its use as an antimicrobial preservative in the aqueous multidose nose, eye, and ear products. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
In addition, the global Benzalkonium Chloride Market is being driven by rising demand from emerging economies, increased industrialization, and a rapid rise in applications. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
The Global Benzalkonium Chloride Market report provides a holistic evaluation of the market. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
Benzalkonium Chloride is also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) and is marketed under the brand name Zephiran, is a cationic surfactant. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
Benzalkonium Chloride is often used as an eye-drop preservative and as an antiseptic and disinfectant at higher concentrations. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
Benzalkonium Chloride is used in a variety of industries, including oil and gas, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, water treatment, paper and pulp, chemicals, and textile and leather. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
The Global Benzalkonium Chloride Market is expected to grow due to the product's growing applications in various industries such as chemical, cosmetics, pulp, and paper. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
The growing demand for Benzalkonium Chloride in the pharmaceutical industry is the primary driver of the Global Benzalkonium Chloride Market. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
Another aspect that is likely to drive the market is the increasing use of Benzalkonium Chloride in the personal care industry. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
The Global Benzalkonium Chloride Market is segmented based on Application, End User Industry, And Geography. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
A leading benzalkonium chloride-based hand sanitizer with an advertised 99.99% microbe kill rate. (kenyon.edu)
BabyGanics hand sanitizer has a 0.1% benzalkonium chloride content. (kenyon.edu)
Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a major non-alcohol-based active ingredient used for clinical, food line, and domestic household biocides [14,17]. (kenyon.edu)
For such preventative measures, there are a variety of hand sanitizers available with alcohol-based and alcohol-free antiseptic agents including ethanol , triclosan and benzalkonium chloride [17,21]. (kenyon.edu)
Comparative amphiphilicity of benzalkonium chloride and phospholipid molecules. (kenyon.edu)
Benzalkonium chloride is classified as a Quaternary Ammonium Compound (QAC), NR4+ where R can be different carbon-hydrogen groups, and are a common antiseptic, because of their amphiphilicity (hydrophobic and hydrophilic) [10,19]. (kenyon.edu)
These usually contain antimicrobial compounds like benzalkonium chloride that provide a lasting protection against bacteria. (wdrodzezesmakiem.pl)
Instead, the formulation contains an ammonium compound called Benzalkonium Chloride (BAC) at a strength which clinical research shows destroys 99.9% of germs in 15 seconds including avian flu, SARS, influenza A2 and H1N1 virus. (responsesource.com)
Alcohol-free hand sanitisers contain something called quarternary ammonium compounds (usually benzalkonium chloride) instead of alcohol. (bsklomnice.pl)
Chemical Disinfectants: Acrylic may be cleaned with most commonly used disinfectants (formalin, iodophors, quatemary ammonium compounds, benzalkonium chloride). (universalmedicalinc.com)
Some quaternary compounds-benzethonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride, for example-are used industrially as antimicrobials, but are toxic to animal life. (naturesante.ca)
Kleenhanz® is alcohol free and uses quaternary compounds, Benzethonium Chloride and Benzalkonium Chloride, to kill and remove germs with long-lasting protection. (oneincomedollar.com)
It contains an antimicrobial agent, a Quaternary Ammonium Compound (QAC) named Benzalkonium Chloride, which is combined with a long-lasting coating agent. (crystawashextend.com)
We tested different concentrations of the Benzalkonium Chloride and the coating agent to identify the best synergistic combination. (crystawashextend.com)
Germ Ready's active ingredient, BZK or benzalkonium chloride, is a potent antimicrobial. (germready.com)
Our innovative formula is made with benzalkonium chloride, also known as BZK, which is a powerful alternative to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. (germready.com)
Benzalkonium chloride is an organic salt compound that has been used for decades in the medical community as a skin disinfectant. (germready.com)
When you apply Germ Ready , the benzalkonium chloride forms tiny crystals on your skin. (germready.com)
The bactericidal activity of cationic quaternary ammonium compounds, such as benzalkonium chloride, cetrimide, cetyl pyridinium chloride, etc. is explained through their surface-active property. (pharmacy180.com)
Benzalkonium chloride is an antibacterial ingredient used in a wide range of products, including household cleaners, personal care products and soaps. (ecostore.com)
Benzalkonium chloride is a synthetic chemical produced by reacting fatty acids with benzyl chloride. (ecostore.com)
While effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, benzalkonium chloride is associated with severe skin, eye, and respiratory irritation and allergies - particularly for people with conditions such as asthma and eczema. (ecostore.com)
As a common ingredient in many household and commercial products, benzalkonium chloride carries some environmental concerns, particularly as it enters waterways. (ecostore.com)
Research points to evidence suggesting the continuous use of biocides (such as benzalkonium chloride) and their release to the environment may lead to antibacterial resistance in harmful bacteria. (ecostore.com)
Ecotoxicity of disinfectant benzalkonium chloride and its mixture with antineoplastic drug 5-fluorouracil towards alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. (ecostore.com)
PubChem Compound Summary for CID 70519829, Benzalkonium(C8-C16) Chloride. (ecostore.com)
Among the compounds registered for use in Connecticut are copper sulfate pentahydrate and benzalkonium chloride. (ct.gov)
Its active ingredient, Benzalkonium Chloride, is a wide spectrum antibacterial ammonium compound that kills and inhibits growth of micro-organisms, making it a highly effective sanitizing agent. (orthocanada.com)
Purpose: To evaluate the antibacterial effect of four oral antiseptics (two solutions of cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate and benzalkonium chloride) on facultative bacteria using two methods. (bvsalud.org)
Thirty-six 9-mm paper discs were immersed in the experimental solutions (0.07% cetylpyridinium chloride, 0.075% cetylpyridinium chloride, 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate, and 0.13% benzalkonium chloride) for 1 minute. (bvsalud.org)
The antibacterial effect of 0.13% benzalkonium chloride against the biological indicators was observed after five minutes in direct exposure, while cetylpyridinium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate had an antibacterial effect against all the microorganisms after 10 minutes. (bvsalud.org)
Cetylpyridinium chloride, Chlorhexidine, Benzalkonium. (bvsalud.org)
Calibrated to work with benzalkonium chloride/n-alkyl dimethyl benzyl or n-alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzyl ammonium chloride compounds e.g. (caresourceglobal.com)
Recent findings Preservatives, notably benzalkonium chloride (BAK), continue to contribute to OSD and demonstrate a variety of toxic ocular effects both in-vitro, and in animal/human studies. (medscape.com)
Free of formaldehyde and the most common allergy causing preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride, formaldehyde, benzophenone, methyldibromo glutaronitrile, MCI/MI and others. (skinsafeproducts.com)
a Contain benzalkonium chloride (should be avoided). (medscape.com)

Free of added potentially harmful hormone-altering chemicals and ingredients that may affect teen development such as Phthalates, Bisphenols, Parabens, halogenated phenols (such as Triclosan), Benzophenone-3, Perfluoro (PFAS) compounds, hexylresorcinol, and related ingredients. (skinsafeproducts.com)

DDAC (didecyldimethylammonium chlorides) and BAC (benzalkonium chlorides) belong to the quaternary ammonium compounds (QAV). (agrolab.com)
It belongs to a quaternary ammonium compound class and is an organic salt. (verifiedmarketresearch.com)
The polyphenols themselves are unstable, but are chemically converted into more stable substances that belong to a diverse class of products, called quaternary ammonium compounds. (naturesante.ca)
These J-QUANT® QAC strips can quickly and economically measure the level of quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC/QUAT) in liquids. (caresourceglobal.com)
J-QUANT® QAC test strips are a rapid and simple way to optimally measure quaternary ammonium compound levels. (caresourceglobal.com)
Quaternary ammonium compounds are antimicrobial in nature at 200 mg/l. (caresourceglobal.com)
This method was designed for sampling select quaternary ammonium (quat) compounds in air or on surfaces followed by analysis using ultraperformance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. (cdc.gov)
Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) are a family of chemicals that possess antimicrobial properties. (cdc.gov)

Among the types of antibacterials whose use is growing most rapidly are quaternary ammonia compounds (quats). (scienceblogs.com)

Benzalkonium Chlorides: Uses, Regulatory Status, and Microbial Resistance. (ecostore.com)

also called isopropyl, isopropanol, or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable chemical compound (chemical formula CH3CHOHCH3) with a strong odor. (solvo-chem.com)

Unlike alcohol-based products, alcohol-free hand sanitizers often contain less than a 0.1% concentration of Benzalkonium. (wdrodzezesmakiem.pl)

Wholesale Trader of a wide range of products which include isopropyl alcohol chemical compound. (solvo-chem.com)

Expiration, in this case, means that the chemical compounds in the wipe solution have begun to break down. (bleekerspoort.nl)
To process this chemical, we use finest quality compounds, sourced from trusted and reliable vendors. (alphachemikaindia.com)

A mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium compounds. (nih.gov)

Simply, this compound kills germs and viruses. (germready.com)

A 2018 study reported benzalkonium chloride's high toxicity for certain aquatic life, and also highlighted its potential to mix with other compounds in hospital and municipal wastewaters, contributing to adverse environmental effects. (ecostore.com)

The compound is extracted from ethoxylated sorbitan and esterified with fatty acids. (orchemproducts.in)

GSE features the best of both worlds: the quaternary compounds derived from grapefruit exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, while evidencing none of the toxic side effects of chemically derived quaternaries. (naturesante.ca)

Commercially this ingredient is typically comprised of several compounds with varying alkyl chain lengths, ranging from C 8 to C 18 . (ecostore.com)

Mildly surface-active agents may be adsorbed by cell membranes, and thereby interfere with the absorption of other compounds through this membrane or may alter membrane structure and function. (pharmacy180.com)
Many central nervous system depressant drugs, such as sedative-hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and central relaxant agents possess the general structure of nonionic surface-active compounds. (pharmacy180.com)

This study concluded that quaternary ammonia compounds are the principal cause of sensitizer-induced occupational asthma among cleaning workers. (scienceblogs.com)

9. A method of inhibiting the growth of a mammalian tumor cell comprising contacting a tumor cell susceptible thereto, with an effective inhibitory amount of a compound of claim 1, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. (justia.com)

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats): listed on your ingredient list as benzalkonium chloride, cetrimonium bromide, quaternium-15, and quaternium 1--29. (bcwriters.com)
Quaternary ammonium compounds ("quats") like benzalkonium chloride , found in antibacterial spray cleaners and fabric softeners, can cause asthma. (cobaltchronicles.com)
Antimicrobials of concern include halogenated aromatic compounds such as triclosan and triclocarban, nanosilver, and quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) such as benzalkonium chloride. (healthymaterialslab.org)
Quaternary ammonium compounds or "quats" are antimicrobial chemicals that are used in a variety of different products ranging from spermicidal jellies, to dishwashing liquids, hand soaps, air fresheners and disinfectants. (clinicalcareer.co.uk)
We believe that quaternary ammonium cations containing the vinyl group are among the most efﬁcient and practical functional monomers, which could enable synthesizing selective imprinted polymers for negatively charged target molecules Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) are a family of chemicals that possess antimicrobial properties. (clinicalcareer.co.uk)
Quaternary ammonium compounds (also known as QUATs, QACs, or QATs) are not volatile compounds, but using them as sprays can cause nose and throat irritation. (ceinstitute.com)
Sundew Surface Disinfectant uses stabilised hydrogen peroxide instead of commonly found quaternary ammonium compounds (quats or QACs). (sundewdisinfectant.com.au)
We can suggest disinfectants with Hydrogen Peroxide (CAS nr. 7722-84-1) 3%, Benzalkonium chloride (CAS 63449-41-2) 4mg/ml or Benzoxonium chloride (CAS 19379-90-9) 1mg/ml which are part of the family known as quaternary ammonium compounds (Quats). (plasticsales.com)

Within healthcare environments, the use of chemical products and disinfectants has been associated with several health issues caused by exposure to active compounds such as formaldehyde, sodium hypochlorite or benzalkonium chloride, all of which are ingredients used in several cleaning products. (ipcworldwide.com)
Free of formaldehyde and the most common allergy causing preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride, formaldehyde, benzophenone, methyldibromo glutaronitrile, MCI/MI and others. (skinsafeproducts.com)

Disinfectants are highly effective, universally applicable products on the basis of benzalkonium chloride and an organotin compound. (rasayan.in)
Chemical Disinfectants: Acrylic may be cleaned with most commonly used disinfectants (formalin, iodophors, quatemary ammonium compounds, benzalkonium chloride). (universalmedicalinc.com)
In these quaternary ammonium compounds… Quaternary ammonium compounds have been widely used as disinfectants for decades. (clinicalcareer.co.uk)
For example, when bleach is mixed with ammonia or quaternary ammonium compounds (found in some disinfectants), chloramine gas is created, which is highly toxic. (ceinstitute.com)
These compounds are used in disinfectants and cleaners to inhibit mould formation, as they also have a biocide (antiseptic) action additional to their foaming properties. (wineland.co.za)
1 Analysis of Hair Tonic - LC Analysis of Hair Lotion - LC Headspace Analysis of Volatile Components in Lip Cream and Toothopaste - GC Determination of Chlorhexidine, Benzethonium, and Benzalkonium in Disinfectants (1) - LC 38 Determination of Chlorhexidine, Benzethonium, and Benzalkonium in Disinfectants (2) - LC Antibiotics 4. (healthdocbox.com)

Topical maternal application of benzalkonium chloride or benzethonium chloride or their presence as a preservative in pharmaceuticals would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants. (nih.gov)
However, other common antibacterial ingredients in soaps include benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and chloroxylenol. (ultimatefitnessholiday.com)

The FDA has considered a ban on benzalkonium chloride and additional antibacterial ingredients, but in 2016, it granted ban deferrals, pending more research. (medscape.com)
Cationic Surfactants: Look out for these ingredients: stearalkonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, cetrimonium chloride, cetalkonium chloride, and lauryl dimonium hydrolyzed collagen. (bcwriters.com)
We don't use benzalkonium chloride or any other quaternary ammonium compound in our ingredients. (germ.rip)
Spraying, wiping, a… The toxic effects of five Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs) that are widely used as active ingredients in personal care products were assessed using the bioluminescent bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri (formerly Vibrio fischeri) (Microtox® test system). (clinicalcareer.co.uk)
Acme United Corporation acquired Med-Nap LLC in December 2020, a manufacturer of antiseptic wipes containing alcohol, acidic ingredients, benzalkonium chloride and lens cleaning products. (newsaboutbankingindustry.com)
Cetaphil / Via cetaphil.com The US Food and Drug Administration has banned 19 active ingredients in antibacterial soaps - including the hotly debated chemicals triclosan and … Triclosan and triclocarban are the most common compounds used as antibacterials in soaps. (ultimatefitnessholiday.com)
In fact, if you read the labels of the cleaning supplies in your household, you will likely see benzalkonium chloride listed among the active ingredients on at least one of them, if not more. (emory.edu)
Nonalcohol-based hand sanitizers may contain other ingredients, such as benzalkonium chloride and essential oils, such as tea tree oil. (medicalnewstoday.com)
0.1%, This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as preservatives like benzalkonium chloride), solution What is this medicine? (califorhip.me)
Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.1% is a sterile ophthalmic solution containing olopatadine, Nonmedical ingredients: benzalkonium chloride 0.01% as preservative , Warnings, from Ophthalmic Solution Samples:Standard solutionand Sample solution. (califorhip.me)
Free of added potentially harmful hormone-altering chemicals and ingredients that may affect teen development such as Phthalates, Bisphenols, Parabens, halogenated phenols (such as Triclosan), Benzophenone-3, Perfluoro (PFAS) compounds, hexylresorcinol, and related ingredients. (skinsafeproducts.com)

These usually contain antimicrobial compounds like benzalkonium chloride that provide a lasting protection against bacteria. (theinsaneasylumblog.com)
GSE features the best of both worlds: the quaternary compounds derived from grapefruit exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, while evidencing none of the toxic side effects of chemically derived quaternaries. (thehealthybug.com)
It contains an antimicrobial agent, a Quaternary Ammonium Compound (QAC) named Benzalkonium Chloride, which is combined with a long-lasting coating agent. (crystawash24.com)
Benzalkonium, chlorides (BACs) are chemicals with widespread applications due to their broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. (nagpurbusiness.in)

The global benzalkonium chloride market is expected to pick up significant momentum in terms of growth over 2021-2027. (technologymagazine.org)
The global benzalkonium chloride market is bifurcated into various segments in terms of type, applications, end-use, and regional landscape. (technologymagazine.org)
Global Benzalkonium Chloride Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.6% during the forecasting period (2022-2029). (newsaboutbankingindustry.com)
Key companies in the global benzalkonium chloride market include Merck Millipore, Stepan Company, Quat-Chem, Iwaki Seiyaku, Kao Chemicals, Novo Nordisk, Zhengzhou Meiya Chemical Products, Haihang Industry Co. Ltd., TNJ Chemicals and Dishman Group. (newsaboutbankingindustry.com)

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the preservative is benzalkonium chloride at a concentration of about 0.02% by total weight of solution. (rpxcorp.com)

Another type of deck claners use persistent anti fungal chemicals such as benzalkonium chloride or quaternary ammonium compound. (abodo.co.nz)
1 However, both humans and other organisms are actually exposed to a multitude of different compounds from environmental sources at the same time, and often even to chemicals inducing a same effect. (nih.gov)
Benzalkonium Chloride Solution we provide is used as biocide in water treatment chemicals. (alphachemicals.in)
Benzalkonium Chloride (98% Powder) has a most important role to play in cosmetics, personal care products, water treatment chemicals, and pharmaceutical formulations. (somu-group.com)
Ultrasound and chemicals compounds on purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. (ufes.br)
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are chemicals that vaporize at room temperature. (ceinstitute.com)
QAC compounds are a large family of chemicals that all have a quaternary ammonium group in common. (sundewdisinfectant.com.au)

Ninety milk samples containing benzalkonium compounds with alkyl chain lengths ranging from C10 to C18 had a mean total benzalkonium concentration of 1.2 mcg/L. Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs, including alkyltrimethyl ammonium compounds) were found in breastmilk with at least one QAC found in each sample and 7 QACs detected in more than half of the samples. (nih.gov)
Benzalkonium chloride or BAC, also termed as ammonium alkyl dimethyl (phenylmethyl) chloride, benzyl ammonium chloride are a group of quaternary ammonium compounds or QACs. (technologymagazine.org)
If mixed with other cleaning things could send off a dangerous gas Controlling and monitoring the residual activity of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are critical for maintaining safe yet effective levels of these agents in the environment. (clinicalcareer.co.uk)
An active ingredient commonly seen in household cleaners, including some disinfectant sprays and liquids, and anti-bacterial sanitizing wipes and soaps, are quaternary ammonium compounds, or QACs. (emory.edu)
One of the first QACs to enter the marketplace as a cleaning agent was benzalkonium chloride. (emory.edu)

Iced 0.13% benzalkonium chloride (Zephiran chloride) solution soak or compresses may be used with careful monitoring of body temperature. (nih.gov)
Benzalkonium chloride ( BZK , BKC , BAK , BAC ), also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride ( ADBAC ) and by the trade name Zephiran , [1] is a type of cationic surfactant. (atishayspecialities.in)

The global gene expression and biomolecular composition in an Escherichia coli model strain exposed to 10 adverse conditions (sodium chloride, ethanol, glycerol, hydrochloric and acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, heat (46 degrees C), and cold (15 degrees C), as well as ethidium bromide and the disinfectant benzalkonium chloride) were determined using DNA microarrays and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. (birmingham.ac.uk)

Consumer antibacterial soap products that contain the banned compounds have largely been replaced with stand-ins, such as benzalkonium chloride and chloroxylenol, according to Rundle's study. (medscape.com)
Dettol has three main compounds: chloroxylenol, pine oil and castor oil. (theinsaneasylumblog.com)

Four women using tampons containing benzalkonium chloride 60 mg provided breast milk samples 15 min prior to tampon application and 3 and 24 h after application. (nih.gov)
Anaphylaxis with use of eye-drops containing benzalkonium chloride preservative. (omeka.net)

Non-alcohol based hand sanitizers generally contain a chemical compound, benzalkonium chloride. (horme.com.sg)
This time, the scientists examined samples of COVID-19 using benzalkonium chloride (BAC), commonly found in alcohol-free hand sanitizers, and several other quaternary ammonium compounds. (verywellhealth.com)
Additionally, its high usage in production wipes, hand sanitizers and other merchandise used for disinfection , excessive demand from oil and gasoline enterprise, growing product usage as a pharmaceutical preservative and speedy growth in water and wastewater remedy operations will similarly carve the manner for the increase of benzalkonium chloride marketplace. (newsaboutbankingindustry.com)

The study is in contradiction to other metrics, where scientists concluded alcohol-free sanitizers did not have the same efficacy as compounds using alcohol. (verywellhealth.com)

GC-MS is the preferred technique for volatile compounds, e.g. if there is an off odour present in the wine, and LC-MS for non-volatile compounds, including detergents, colourants and preservatives. (wineland.co.za)

Purpose: To evaluate the antibacterial effect of four oral antiseptics (two solutions of cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate and benzalkonium chloride) on facultative bacteria using two methods. (bvsalud.org)
An advantage of benzalkonium chloride (unlike ethanol-based antiseptics or hydrogen peroxide antiseptic), is that it does not cause a burning sensation when applied to broken skin when used correctly. (spikandspan.co.nz)
a) "Alcohol" means the unique chemical compound, ethyl alcohol, with the exception that reference in these regulations to compounds to be avoided as skin antiseptics includes the generic class of organic compounds known as alcohols. (sandiegoduilawyer.com)

Benzalkonium Chloride (98% Powder) is soluble in water, ethanol, & acetone giving slightly alkaline solution. (somu-group.com)
Potassium carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula K CO It is a white salt, which is soluble in water. (aashichem.in)

Thirty-six 9-mm paper discs were immersed in the experimental solutions (0.07% cetylpyridinium chloride, 0.075% cetylpyridinium chloride, 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate, and 0.13% benzalkonium chloride) for 1 minute. (bvsalud.org)
The antibacterial effect of 0.13% benzalkonium chloride against the biological indicators was observed after five minutes in direct exposure, while cetylpyridinium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate had an antibacterial effect against all the microorganisms after 10 minutes. (bvsalud.org)

Alcohol-free sanitisers are made of compounds like benzalkonium chloride and their effectiveness in killing microbes is rather limited. (news18.com)
Rubbing alcohol contains ethanol and isopropyl, which when mixed with bleach creates chloroform, a toxic compound that emits toxic and corrosive fumes. (theinsaneasylumblog.com)
These compounds are most effective against bacteria (although still less effective that most alcohol solutions) and provide little protection against viruses. (wordpress.com)
The compounds without alcohol eliminated the virus in most of the test cases within 15 seconds. (verywellhealth.com)
Alcohol - One of the most commonly used compounds because it kills germs, but this is also a drying agent that reduces saliva output, which actually makes bad breath even worse! (naturalon.com)
Also, be cautious with "Alcohol Free" hand sanitizer, as the active ingredient is likely Benzalkonium Chloride, which is linked to asthma and germ resistance. (velnue.ca)

The highest concentrations of benzalkonium chloride components were of C12 at 0.51 mcg/L and C14 at 0.56 mcg/L. Higher QAC levels in breastmilk were found in mothers who used QAC-containing disinfecting products (especially sprays) and disinfected more often. (nih.gov)
We tested different concentrations of the Benzalkonium Chloride and the coating agent to identify the best synergistic combination. (crystawash24.com)
When these instruments are used in a screening mode (untargeted analysis), it is possible to detect a large group of compounds at relatively higher concentrations, from 10 µg per litre upwards. (wineland.co.za)
The limits of detection for the various compounds are much below the ranges reported in the literature, which means we can measure concentrations up to 50 times less than what was reported in the case of some of the biogenic amines. (wineland.co.za)

Household disinfecting sprays and wipes contribute to the benzalkonium chloride content of milk. (nih.gov)

High levels of purity for products such as benzalkonium chloride, cetrimide, cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) and a range of others make them particularly suited for pharmaceutical applications, such as vaccine production. (manufacturingchemist.com)

7. The leaves of Diospyros kaki exert beneficial effects on a benzalkonium chloride-induced murine dry eye model. (nih.gov)
To identify the preventive effect of Angelica gigas Nakai (A. gigas Nakai) extract in a benzalkonium chloride-induced dry eye model. (apjtm.org)
Results from the current study show the significant preventive effect of A. gigas Nakai extract in a mouse model of benzalkonium chloride-induced dry eye syndrome. (apjtm.org)

The first concerns a formulation for an isotonic solution for ophthalmic use and shows how to calculate the quantity of glycerin, cromolyn sodium and a 1:750 solution of benzalkonium chloride to be used to fill this prescription. (ijpc.com)
Soaps are made of compounds of natural oils or fats with sodium hydroxide or another strong alkali. (africanscilit.org)
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaOCl or NaClO, comprising a sodium cation and a hypochlorite anion. (madhuchemicals.co.in)

Compounds that have reached this stage of development include acid buffers, detergents, dendrimers, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and anionic polymers. (edu.au)

Another ingredient on List N is benzalkonium chloride (found in Sowl Mask Shield + Sanitizer and Advanced Moisturizer Spray ), a chemical that kills the coronavirus but is not recommended for face masks. (huffpost.com)
Benzalkonium chloride is also used in many non-consumer processes and products, including as an active ingredient in surgical disinfection. (spikandspan.co.nz)

Cetylpyridinium chloride, Chlorhexidine, Benzalkonium. (bvsalud.org)

The updated, ban-compliant version of the soap contains an alternative antibacterial compound, benzalkonium chloride. (medscape.com)
The antibacterial compound, found in consumer products and some drinking water, worsened liver health in diabetic mice fed a high-fat diet. (nih.gov)

Our FeF Benzalkonium Chloride, FeF Cetrimide Ph.Eur. (manufacturingchemist.com)

chemical compounds that are toxic to the present microorganisms. (rasayan.in)

There were more than 5000 exposures involving cationic detergent/disinfectant compounds reported to US poison centers each year more with than 200 severe outcomes annually [ 1 ]. (scitechnol.com)
Benzalkonium, Chlroide is a cationic detergent. (nagpurbusiness.in)

The first method of volumetric analysis was devised and found by the French chemist Jean-Baptiste-Andre-Dumas as he was trying to determine the proportion of nitrogen combined with other elements in the organic compounds. (studiousguy.com)
Diethylene glycol is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH CH O. It is a colorless, practically odorless, poisonous, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. (madhuchemicals.co.in)
Para tertiary butylphenol or 4-tert-butylphenol is an organic aromatic compound, specifically a substituted phenol. (madhuchemicals.co.in)
Chloroform, or trichloromethane, is an organic compound with formula CHCl₃. (laballey.com)

Benzalkonium chloride is used towards diverse fungi, algae, enveloped viruses, and bacteria, thanks to its higher biocidal residences. (newsaboutbankingindustry.com)

Oilatum Plus contains benzalkonium chloride which is irritant and may cause skin reactions. (medicines.org.uk)
Benzalkonium chloride is a severe eye irritant and causes and triggers asthma. (ceinstitute.com)

Chloroform (CHCl3) is made by taking methane adding chlorine and then heating the compound up until between 400 and 500 degrees Celsius. (laballey.com)

This compound is also available commmercially as a 50-60% by weight aqueous solution. (nih.gov)
In summary, benzalkonium chloride solution is a highly effective and safe dual-function disinfectant, which can be used for disinfection in multiple scenarios. (nagpurbusiness.in)
2) positive control group: mice received an oral solution without A. gigas Nakai extract at 10:00 a.m. and 0.2% benzalkonium chloride eye drops at 2:00 p.m. (apjtm.org)
Both group 3) and group 4) received an oral solution with A. gigas Nakai extract (either 5 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg) at 10:00 a.m. and 0.2% benzalkonium chloride eye drops at 2:00 p.m. (apjtm.org)

Current human risk assessment of toxicological effects of exposure to chemical compounds is mainly focused on single compounds. (nih.gov)
Efficiently processed with the help of modern techniques by making use of supreme grade chemical compounds in the most hygienic environment under the guidance of our well-versed professionals, this Benzalkonium Chloride can be availed from us in safe packaging options as per the exact needs of clients. (chemicals-chemicals.com)
Aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound. (aashichem.in)
The CAS Registry Number , PubChem compound identifier (CID), chemical formula and UN number for Zinc are listed for each product. (laballey.com)
They usually have a chemical name ending with '…ammonium chloride' or '…onium chloride', e.g. 'didecyldimethyl ammonium chloride' (DDAC) or 'benzalkonium chloride' (BAC). (sundewdisinfectant.com.au)
Synonyms: 1-Nitro Febantel;Fenbendazole F-1 compound;2-methoxy-N-[2-nitro-5-(phenylthio)phenyl]acetamide Specifications :- Chemical Name : 2-methoxy-N-[2-nitro-5-(phenylthio)phenyl] Acetamide CAS No : 63470-85-9 Description: yellow crystalline powder. (niksanpharmaceutical.co.in)

The bleach oxidizes the 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol that is in Lysol, resulting in various irritating and toxic compounds. (theinsaneasylumblog.com)
Benzalkonium Chloride - This is actually toxic to humans, causing irritation of the mucous membranes and skin. (naturalon.com)
The currently available formulations such as nonoxynol-9, gramicidin and benzalkonium chloride are effective spermicides but are toxic to the vaginal epithelium and do not provide protection against STDs. (edu.au)

They contain benzalkonium chloride and biguanide compounds, and ampholytic surfactants and sequestrants. (mastermarkshop.com)

Anatomy2

Chemicals and Drugs13

Health Care1

Effects of benzalkonium chloride on growth and survival of Chang conjunctival cells. (1/234)

Cluster of postinjection abscesses related to corticosteroid injections and use of benzalkonium chloride. (2/234)

Using of thin-layer chromatography for identification and quantitative determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops. (3/234)

Safety and acceptability of vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride in HIV infected pregnant women in west Africa: ANRS 049b phase II randomized, double blinded placebo controlled trial. DITRAME Study Group. (4/234)

Emergence of resistance to biocides during differentiation of Acanthamoeba castellanii. (5/234)

Endocrine cells in the denervated intestine. (6/234)

Low sensitivity of Listeria monocytogenes to quaternary ammonium compounds. (7/234)

In vitro inactivation of Chlamydia trachomatis and of a panel of DNA (HSV-2, CMV, adenovirus, BK virus) and RNA (RSV, enterovirus) viruses by the spermicide benzalkonium chloride. (8/234)

Benzalkonium Compounds

Preservatives, Pharmaceutical

Anti-Infective Agents, Local

Ophthalmic Solutions

Disinfectants

Prostaglandins F, Synthetic

Conjunctiva

Cloprostenol

Astemizole

Peracetic Acid

Chlorhexidine

Spermatocidal Agents

Timolol

Drug Contamination

Cornea

Irritants

Effects of benzalkonium chloride on growth and survival of Chang conjunctival cells. (1/234)

Cluster of postinjection abscesses related to corticosteroid injections and use of benzalkonium chloride. (2/234)

Using of thin-layer chromatography for identification and quantitative determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops. (3/234)

Safety and acceptability of vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride in HIV infected pregnant women in west Africa: ANRS 049b phase II randomized, double blinded placebo controlled trial. DITRAME Study Group. (4/234)

Emergence of resistance to biocides during differentiation of Acanthamoeba castellanii. (5/234)

Endocrine cells in the denervated intestine. (6/234)

Low sensitivity of Listeria monocytogenes to quaternary ammonium compounds. (7/234)

In vitro inactivation of Chlamydia trachomatis and of a panel of DNA (HSV-2, CMV, adenovirus, BK virus) and RNA (RSV, enterovirus) viruses by the spermicide benzalkonium chloride. (8/234)

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quaternary ammonium compound

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