AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
BeneficenceSocial JusticeAltruismPhilosophyBooksPrinciple-Based EthicsPeer Review, ResearchDeep Brain StimulationSubthalamic NucleusPersonal AutonomyEthics, MedicalCatsCat DiseasesHistoryFertilization in VitroEthical TheoryWorld War IIEncyclopedias as TopicPsychology, MilitaryTortureSocieties, ScientificPsychology, ClinicalPlagiarismScientific MisconductCopyrightProfessional MisconductEthics, PharmacyDuplicate Publication as TopicEthics, ResearchManuscripts as TopicNew York CityUniversitiesNew YorkResearch PersonnelResearchManuscripts, Medical
Beneficence
The state or quality of being kind, charitable, or beneficial. (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). The ethical principle of BENEFICENCE requires producing net benefit over harm. (Bioethics Thesaurus)
Social Justice
An interactive process whereby members of a community are concerned for the equality and rights of all.
Altruism
Consideration and concern for others, as opposed to self-love or egoism, which can be a motivating influence.
Philosophy
A love or pursuit of wisdom. A search for the underlying causes and principles of reality. (Webster, 3d ed)
Books
Principle-Based Ethics
An approach to ethics that focuses on theories of the importance of general principles such as respect for autonomy, beneficence/nonmaleficence, and justice.
Peer Review, Research
The evaluation by experts of the quality and pertinence of research or research proposals of other experts in the same field. Peer review is used by editors in deciding which submissions warrant publication, by granting agencies to determine which proposals should be funded, and by academic institutions in tenure decisions.
Deep Brain Stimulation
Therapy for MOVEMENT DISORDERS, especially PARKINSON DISEASE, that applies electricity via stereotactic implantation of ELECTRODES in specific areas of the BRAIN such as the THALAMUS. The electrodes are attached to a neurostimulator placed subcutaneously.
Subthalamic Nucleus
Lens-shaped structure on the inner aspect of the INTERNAL CAPSULE. The SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS and pathways traversing this region are concerned with the integration of somatic motor function.
Personal Autonomy
Self-directing freedom and especially moral independence. An ethical principle holds that the autonomy of persons ought to be respected. (Bioethics Thesaurus)
Ethics, Medical
The principles of professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of the physician, relations with patients and fellow practitioners, as well as actions of the physician in patient care and interpersonal relations with patient families.
Cats
The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)
Cat Diseases
Diseases of the domestic cat (Felis catus or F. domesticus). This term does not include diseases of the so-called big cats such as CHEETAHS; LIONS; tigers, cougars, panthers, leopards, and other Felidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
History
Fertilization in Vitro
An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro.
Ethical Theory
A philosophically coherent set of propositions (for example, utilitarianism) which attempts to provide general norms for the guidance and evaluation of moral conduct. (from Beauchamp and Childress, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 4th ed)
World War II
Global conflict involving countries of Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America that occurred between 1939 and 1945.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Psychology, Military
The branch of applied psychology concerned with psychological aspects of selection, assignment, training, morale, etc., of Armed Forces personnel.
Torture
The intentional infliction of physical or mental suffering upon an individual or individuals, including the torture of animals.
Societies, Scientific
Societies whose membership is limited to scientists.
Psychology, Clinical
The branch of psychology concerned with psychological methods of recognizing and treating behavior disorders.
Plagiarism
Passing off as one's own the work of another without credit.
Scientific Misconduct
Intentional falsification of scientific data by presentation of fraudulent or incomplete or uncorroborated findings as scientific fact.
Copyright
It is a form of protection provided by law. In the United States this protection is granted to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works. (from Circular of the United States Copyright Office, 6/30/2008)
Professional Misconduct
Violation of laws, regulations, or professional standards.
Ethics, Pharmacy
The principles of proper professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of the pharmacist, relations with patients and fellow practitioners, as well as actions of the pharmacist in health care and interpersonal relations with patient families. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Duplicate Publication as Topic
Simultaneous or successive publishing of identical or near- identical material in two or more different sources without acknowledgment. It differs from reprinted publication in that a reprint cites sources. It differs from PLAGIARISM in that duplicate publication is the product of the same authorship while plagiarism publishes a work or parts of a work of another as one's own.
Ethics, Research
The moral obligations governing the conduct of research. Used for discussions of research ethics as a general topic.
Manuscripts as Topic
Compositions written by hand, as one written before the invention or adoption of printing. A manuscript may also refer to a handwritten copy of an ancient author. A manuscript may be handwritten or typewritten as distinguished from a printed copy, especially the copy of a writer's work from which printed copies are made. (Webster, 3d ed)
New York City
Universities
Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.
New York
Research Personnel
Those individuals engaged in research.
Research
Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)
Manuscripts, Medical

The basis of informed consent for BMT patients. (1/198)

During recent decades the doctrine of informed consent has become a standard part of medical care as an expression of patients' rights to self-determination. In situations when only one treatment alternative exists for a potential cure, the extent of a patient's self-determination is constrained. Our hypothesis is that for patients considering a life-saving procedure such as bone marrow transplant (BMT), informed consent has little meaning as a basis for their right to self-determination. A longitudinal study of BMT patients was undertaken with four self-administered questionnaires. Questions centered around expectations, knowledge, anxiety and factors contributing to their decision to undergo treatment. Although the informed consent process made patients more knowledgeable about the treatment, their decision to consent was largely based on positive outcome expectations and on trust in the physician. Informed consent relieved their anxieties and increased their hopes for survival. Our conclusion was that the greatest value of the informed consent process lay in meeting the patients' emotional rather than cognitive needs. When their survival is at stake and BMT represents their only option, the patient's vulnerability puts a moral responsibility on the physician to respect the principle of beneficence while not sacrificing the patient's right to self-determination.  (+info)

Should we clone human beings? Cloning as a source of tissue for transplantation. (2/198)

The most publicly justifiable application of human cloning, if there is one at all, is to provide self-compatible cells or tissues for medical use, especially transplantation. Some have argued that this raises no new ethical issues above those raised by any form of embryo experimentation. I argue that this research is less morally problematic than other embryo research. Indeed, it is not merely morally permissible but morally required that we employ cloning to produce embryos or fetuses for the sake of providing cells, tissues or even organs for therapy, followed by abortion of the embryo or fetus.  (+info)

Should doctors intentionally do less than the best? (3/198)

The papers of Burley and Harris, and Draper and Chadwick, in this issue, raise a problem: what should doctors do when patients request an option which is not the best available? This commentary argues that doctors have a duty to offer that option which will result in the individual affected by that choice enjoying the highest level of wellbeing. Doctors can deviate from this duty and submaximise--bring about an outcome that is less than the best--only if there are good reasons to do so. The desire to have a child which is genetically related provides little, if any, reason to submaximise. The implication for cloning, preimplantation diagnosis and embryo transfer is that doctors should only produce a clone or transfer embryos expected to enjoy a level of wellbeing which is less than that enjoyed by other children the couple could have, if there is a good reason to employ that technology. This paper sketches what might constitute a good reason to submaximise.  (+info)

Genetic privacy: orthodoxy or oxymoron? (4/198)

In this paper we question whether the concept of "genetic privacy" is a contradiction in terms. And, if so, whether the implications of such a conclusion, inevitably impact on how society comes to perceive privacy and responsibility generally. Current law and ethical discourse place a high value on self-determination and the rights of individuals. In the medical sphere, the recognition of patient "rights" has resulted in health professionals being given clear duties of candour and frankness. Dilemmas arise, however, when patients decline to know relevant information or, knowing it, refuse to share it with others who may also need to know. This paper considers the notions of interconnectedness and responsibility to others which are brought to the fore in the genetic sphere and which challenge the primacy afforded to personal autonomy. It also explores the extent to which an individual's perceived moral obligations can or should be enforced.  (+info)

Genetically determined obesity in Prader-Willi syndrome: the ethics and legality of treatment. (5/198)

A central characteristic of people with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is an apparent insatiable appetite leading to severe overeating and the potential for marked obesity and associated serious health problems and premature death. This behaviour may be due to the effects of the genetic defect resulting from the chromosome 15 abnormalities associated with the syndrome. We examine the ethical and legal dilemmas that can arise in the care of people with PWS. A tension exists between a genetic deterministic perspective and that of individual choice. We conclude that the determination of the capacity of a person with PWS to make decisions about his/her eating behaviour and to control that behaviour is of particular importance in resolving this dilemma. If the person is found to lack capacity, the common law principles of acting in a person's "best interests" using the "least restrictive alternative" may be helpful. Allowing serious weight gain in the absence of careful consideration of these issues is an abdication of responsibility.  (+info)

Protective truthfulness: the Chinese way of safeguarding patients in informed treatment decisions. (6/198)

The first part of this paper examines the practice of informed treatment decisions in the protective medical system in China today. The second part examines how health care professionals in China perceive and carry out their responsibilities when relaying information to vulnerable patients, based on the findings of an empirical study that I had undertaken to examine the moral experience of nurses in practice situations. In the Chinese medical ethics tradition, refinement [jing] in skills and sincerity [cheng] in relating to patients are two cardinal virtues that health care professionals are required to possess. This notion of absolute sincerity carries a strong sense of parental protectiveness. The empirical findings reveal that most nurses are ambivalent about telling the truth to patients. Truth-telling would become an insincere act if a patient were to lose hope and confidence in life after learning of his or her disease. In this system of protective medical care, it is arguable as to whose interests are being protected: the patient, the family or the hospital. I would suggest that the interests of the hospital and the family members who legitimately represent the patient's interests are being honoured, but at the expense of the patient's right to know.  (+info)

Responses by four Local Research Ethics Committees to submitted proposals. (7/198)

BACKGROUND: There is relatively little research concerning the processes whereby Local Research Ethics Committees discharge their responsibilities towards society, potential participants and investigators. OBJECTIVES: To examine the criteria used by LRECs in arriving at their decisions concerning approval of research protocols through an analysis of letters sent to investigators. DESIGN: Four LRECs each provided copies of 50 letters sent to investigators after their submitted proposals had been considered by the committees. These letters were subjected to a content analysis, in which specific comments and requests for additional information and changes in the protocols were recorded and compared. FINDINGS: Overall 24% of proposals were approved without request for changes or clarifications, but this varied by committee: one committee approved only 6% of proposals without change or clarification while the others ranged from 26% to 32%. The content analyses of responses indicated that they could be placed into four categories: (i) further information for the committee to aid in their deliberations; (ii) requests for changes to the design or justification for the design used; (iii) changes to the information sheets provided to potential participants; and (iv) changes to consent procedures. Of these, alterations to information sheets were the most common type of request. These four types of response could be seen as safeguarding the wellbeing of potential participants (the principle of non-maleficence), of promoting the scientific validity of the research (the principle of beneficence), and of enhancing the rights of potential participants (the principle of autonomy). CONCLUSIONS: The committees were consistent in the types of requests they made of investigators, which can be seen as attempts to protect participants' rights and ensure the scientific validity of studies. Without an analysis of the proposals sent to the committees, however, it is difficult to account for the variation in the requirements set by the committees before approval was given.  (+info)

Ancient Chinese medical ethics and the four principles of biomedical ethics. (8/198)

The four principles approach to biomedical ethics (4PBE) has, since the 1970s, been increasingly developed as a universal bioethics method. Despite its wide acceptance and popularity, the 4PBE has received many challenges to its cross-cultural plausibility. This paper first specifies the principles and characteristics of ancient Chinese medical ethics (ACME), then makes a comparison between ACME and the 4PBE with a view to testing out the 4PBE's cross-cultural plausibility when applied to one particular but very extensive and prominent cultural context. The result shows that the concepts of respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice are clearly identifiable in ACME. Yet, being influenced by certain socio-cultural factors, those applying the 4PBE in Chinese society may tend to adopt a "beneficence-oriented", rather than an "autonomy-oriented" approach, which, in general, is dissimilar to the practice of contemporary Western bioethics, where "autonomy often triumphs".  (+info)

Chapter 3. Quality of Life | Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine, 7e |...Chapter 3. Quality of Life | Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine, 7e |...
Beneficence and Respect for Autonomy, are relevant to this topic. However, we may select one particular aspect of the Principle of Beneficence as most relevant to this discussion about Quality of Life. In Chapter One, we limited the very broad idea of Beneficence to one of its implications, namely, as a moral principle that directs persons to help others in need. In medicine that need arises from deficits in health, and the actions are those that correct those deficits and support the patient. In this topic, we focus on another aspect of the Principle of Beneficence, namely, acting in ways that bring satisfaction to other persons. Many moral philosophers have taken satisfaction or happiness as a significant element of beneficence. We propose that it is particularly relevant to clinical decisions. One significant feature of all medical interventions is the aim to produce a state of satisfaction for the patient who has sought treatment. He or she is not only made well, but feels well. Quality of ...
https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=364§ionid=39900121
Ethical Considerations in Research With Socially Identifiable Populations | AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS | PediatricsEthical Considerations in Research With Socially Identifiable Populations | AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS | Pediatrics
In addition to having to consider unique aspects of informed consent in socially recognizable communities, many indigenous populations desire a rethinking of the concept of beneficence, that is, of doing no harm while maximizing potential benefits.8 In conventional views of research, an acceptable understanding of beneficence includes the notion that, although the research may not directly benefit study participants, it has significant potential to benefit society as a whole or to benefit some portion of the society (eg, people with a specific disease). Many indigenous populations have expressed dissatisfaction with this interpretation of beneficence and have required, instead, that research proposals contain concrete, well-defined plans for how the research findings will be used to directly benefit the community.9 In many instances, such requirements include involvement by researchers in the community even after the data-gathering phase of the research is complete. Thus, for example, a study ...
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/1/148.full
Leveraging Ethical Dissension Among Capacity, Beneficence And Justice In Clinical Trials Of Neurotherapeutics In The Severely...Leveraging Ethical Dissension Among Capacity, Beneficence And Justice In Clinical Trials Of Neurotherapeutics In The Severely...
This study is being done to learn the ethical principles of consenting and understanding the process of the deep brain stimulation in patients with Treatment-...
https://www.bcm.edu/healthcare/clinical-trials/h-46685
Inclusive Ethics: Extending Beneficence and Egalitarian Justice // Reviews // Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews // University of...Inclusive Ethics: Extending Beneficence and Egalitarian Justice // Reviews // Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews // University of...
Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews is an electronic, peer-reviewed journal that publishes timely reviews of scholarly philosophy books.
https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/inclusive-ethics-extending-beneficence-and-egalitarian-justice/
SVSU - Institutional Review Board - GlossarySVSU - Institutional Review Board - Glossary
subjects issued by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects in 1978.. Beneficence: an obligation to go beyond minimizing harm so as to maximize benefits ...
http://svsu.edu/institutionalreviewboard/glossary/
Zavos Organization - RBM SimpsonZavos Organization - RBM Simpson
Correspondence: e-mail: [email protected] Science advances in time honoured ways. First, an investigator generates a hypothesis and then proposes experiments. Concurrently, ethics of the proposed research must also be considered, based on principles of beneficence. Do benefits outweigh risks, for society as well as for individuals? Will the research be conducted under the aegis of the appropriate oversight, Institutional Review Boards in the United States? Next follows the actual study, its publication and eventual validation through replication. Ideally, scientists, individuals, and society synchronize these time-honoured sequences. However, in reproductive medicine we are often accused of deviating. Promising clinical advances are said to be incorporated into practice without prior ethical deliberation. Conversely, others in society would, strictly on ethical grounds, proscribe many advances beneficial to patients. A considerable minority still disagrees with women exercising any ...
http://zavos.org/library/RBM_simpson.htm
Plus itPlus it
The NHSs four hour target for being treated in accident and emergency departments has dramatically changed the way unscheduled care services are run. It aims to improve the patient journey by emphasising the length of time it takes for a patient to be seen, assessed, treated, and disposed of by the emergency department. However, the effects of this target driven system have wide reaching implications throughout the hospital. I believe that ascribing too much importance to the four hour rule may, instead of benefiting patients, as is intended, actually harm them and thus contradicts the first ethical principle of medicine.. Hippocrates described the four ethical principles of medical practice in about 400 bc, a sort of moral compass for doctors even today. The first and most important of these is non-maleficence: above all else, do no harm. One would be hard pushed to find a clinician, even in 2008, who would disagree with such noble logic. Unfortunately, we are in danger of unwittingly ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/337/bmj.a195
connection | Lean Medicineconnection | Lean Medicine
In saying that the business of medicine is not so different from many other forms of commerce where someone might offer a solution to what appears to be a problem. What we have learned from studying human interactions is that what is said, how and when it is said has a crucial impact on what the person with the problem decides to do. In medical research the hopes of improving outcomes sometimes seem to focus on labs manned by people in white coats funded by a research grant. What is often overlooked is that it may be possible to change outcomes in healthcare (for better or for worse) by working on the dialogue in the consulting room. What in previous posts I have dubbed the script in the ritual that is the consultation.. Beneficence dictates that we act to present the autonomous individual with options in a way that leads them to act in their best interests. That may include having the operation, taking the pills, accepting the referral or the test. But also steering away from those options if ...
http://leanmedicine.co/tag/connection/
Moyez Jiwa | Lean MedicineMoyez Jiwa | Lean Medicine
In saying that the business of medicine is not so different from many other forms of commerce where someone might offer a solution to what appears to be a problem. What we have learned from studying human interactions is that what is said, how and when it is said has a crucial impact on what the person with the problem decides to do. In medical research the hopes of improving outcomes sometimes seem to focus on labs manned by people in white coats funded by a research grant. What is often overlooked is that it may be possible to change outcomes in healthcare (for better or for worse) by working on the dialogue in the consulting room. What in previous posts I have dubbed the script in the ritual that is the consultation.. Beneficence dictates that we act to present the autonomous individual with options in a way that leads them to act in their best interests. That may include having the operation, taking the pills, accepting the referral or the test. But also steering away from those options if ...
http://leanmedicine.co/author/moyez/
WINGS OF THE SUNWINGS OF THE SUN
As the story develops, it becomes clear that the Simpleton has complete faith in God - without doubts or questions or any need for elaborate proofs and explanations. The entire Torah opens with the utmost simplicity, without any philosophizing: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth (Genesis 1:1 and see Rabbi Nachmans Wisdom #5). The Simpleton takes this at face value. He accepts that God is the source of everything in life. And since God is perfect goodness and beneficence, everything must be for good.. It is this faith that is the foundation of the Simpletons simchah. He knows that the life and circumstances God has given him are the very best possible - and he is overjoyed. To the outside world he may seem to be poor and struggling, but in fact hes the richest person on earth, because Who is rich? The one who is satisfied with his portion (Avot 4:1). Rather than lamenting what he lacks, the Simpleton looks at how much he has - and rejoices. He relishes his soup, meat ...
https://www.azamra.org/Heal/Wings/11.htm
NonmaleficenceNonmaleficence
Every medical student is a bit apprehensive when he/she knows they will be assigned a new resident. The same questions always come up. Will the resident be nice? Will they understand my busy schedule? Will they make me do a ton of scutwork? Will they make me write all of his/her progress notes? And maybe most importantly, will they let me leave early to study for boards or enjoy the ...
https://www.kevinmd.com/blog/post-author/nonmaleficence
Other ethical principles - Definitions and approaches - Ethics - Alzheimer EuropeOther ethical principles - Definitions and approaches - Ethics - Alzheimer Europe
This section examines a few other ethical principles which are equally important when considering the care of people with dementia.. ...
https://www.alzheimer-europe.org/Ethics/Definitions-and-approaches/Other-ethical-principles
Eni: energy company | EniEni: energy company | Eni
Eni.com: the business reality of Eni Corporate brand. The history, the governance, the values and the ethical principles and all the operational strategies of the Group.
https://www.eni.com/en-IT/home.html?ref=logotyp.us
Should immediate breast r… - Göteborgs universitetShould immediate breast r… - Göteborgs universitet
Immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) combined with post-mastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) is associated with an increased risk for complications. Here, we analyse whether IBR combined with PMRT is ethically acceptable. We employ normative analysis following reflective equilibrium and the principles of Beauchamp and Childress: non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and justice. From the perspective of beneficence and non-maleficence, we can choose either IBR or PMRT according to documented risks and complications, delayed autologous breast reconstruction with corresponding benefits but less risk for complications, or even no reconstruction, which for some women, might be equally beneficial. In such a situation, given the level of severity associated with lacking a breast after mastectomy, IBR violates the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. To deny an IBR in the context of PMRT does not violate the principle of autonomy as it is normally interpreted in the healthcare system, not even ...
https://www.gu.se/forskning/publikation/?languageId=100000&disableRedirect=true&returnUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gu.se%2Fenglish%2Fresearch%2Fpublication%2F%3FpublicationId%3D285552&publicationId=285552
Statement of Principles | Sacred Heart University ConnecticutStatement of Principles | Sacred Heart University Connecticut
Apart from the fundamental principle, there are specific precepts that articulate the meaning of respect in particular contexts. Preeminent in this regard are the precepts of beneficence and fairness. Beneficence is the demand that one render assistance to another person or persons when one can do so without serious harm to ones own well-being. Beneficence implies that subjects be protected as far as possible from untoward side-effects of research by exploring alternatives to a given procedure. The demand of beneficence has particular relevance to the IRB since its task is to determine whether proposed research sufficiently protects subjects from harm. The precept of fairness expresses the demand that the benefits and burdens of social life be equitably borne. No one should bear a disproportionate share of the burdens; no one should reap a disproportionate share of the benefits. Rather, burdens and benefits should be grounded in just procedures that recognize the rights of all. If there are ...
http://www.sacredheart.edu/officesservices/institutionalreviewboard/institutionalreviewboardguide/statementofprinciples/
Covert Medication in Psychiatric Emergencies: Is It Ever Ethically Permissible? | Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry...Covert Medication in Psychiatric Emergencies: Is It Ever Ethically Permissible? | Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry...
Central ethics-related tensions in the covert medication debate revolve around patient autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and duty to protect.25 Covertly medicating an autonomous individual is entirely unethical, since it clearly violates autonomy. Doubt arises in emergency and nonemergency settings when nonautonomous patients retain some measure of understanding and resist treatment. For those who lack capacity, the principle of autonomy is not violated, provided that the treatment is given in the patients best interests. The best interests clause is clearly intended to uphold the principle of beneficence and nonmaleficence; can moral justification be extended to include deceiving the patient? In the field of medicine, the practice of prescribing a placebo (thereby deceiving the patient) has been argued to be unethical, in that the ends (i.e., the patients sense of hope and the potential for improved outcomes) do not justify the means (i.e., deception).26 What if patients (or families) ...
http://jaapl.org/content/40/2/239.long
Principles of Biomedical Ethics - Tom L. Beauchamp, James F. Childress - Oxford University PressPrinciples of Biomedical Ethics - Tom L. Beauchamp, James F. Childress - Oxford University Press
Building on the best-selling tradition of previous editions, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Seventh Edition, provides a highly original, practical, and insightful guide to morality in the health professions. Acclaimed authors Tom L. Beauchamp and James F. Childress thoroughly develop and advocate for four principles that lie at the core of moral reasoning in health care: respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice.
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/principles-of-biomedical-ethics-9780199924585?cc=ng&lang=en
Obstetric Ultrasound. Learn about Obstetric ultrasound | PatientObstetric Ultrasound. Learn about Obstetric ultrasound | Patient
Obstetric ultrasound was first introduced in the late 1950s. Obstetric ultrasound widely usedmonitoring and diagnosis tool. More about Obstetric ultrasound.
https://patient.info/doctor/obstetric-ultrasound
Jean Kazez: Procreative BeneficenceJean Kazez: Procreative Beneficence
I want to get a cat, because I like cats. I go to the pound, and find lots of cats. Which cat should I adopt? Im particularly attracted to an adorable little orange cat, but there is another cat that is rather unremarkable too. If I adopt the orange cat, it is likely that the unremarkable cat will not be adopted and euthanized. If I adopt the unremarkable cat, it is likely that the orange cat will be adopted out to someone else, since its really cute. Now either way, Im walking out of the pound with a cat, like Cathy will walk out of the IVF clinic with an embryo (in Cathys case the other embryos will be euthanized Im imagining). So which cat should I pick? I would be happy with EITHER cat, just as Cathy would be happy with ANY embryo. PB says that its better for the best child to come into existence, since it benefits most THAT child. Its a utilitarian calculation. Why NOT benefit that child? In my cat scenario, it seems like the best outcome comes from adopting the unremarkable cat. If Id ...
http://kazez.blogspot.com/2011/11/procreative-beneficence.html
January | 2014 | Dementia SocietyJanuary | 2014 | Dementia Society
In terms of medical ethics, autonomy relates to self governance or personal control. One of the main aims of implementing these surveillance monitoring devices is the promotion of increased independence. Most carers, whether relatives or paid staff, want the best for the person they support. Alongside doctors duties of beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, respect for patient autonomy is invoked as a cardinal principle. The legal courts in various jurisdictions have confirmed the principle of respect for patient autonomy in the language of rights of self-determination. This is not merely viewed as a a rejection of a paternalistic tradition of doctor knows best, but includes differing philosophical positions including those of Kant.. There are a number of possible reasons why a person with dementia might wander, and this is related to which parts of the mind or brain are affected at any particular time. Here is yet another example where it is unhelpful to think of dementia as one big ...
http://dementiasoc.org.uk/2014/01/
Caring for the Trafficked Patient: Ethical Challenges and Recommendations for Health Care Professionals, Jan 17 - AMA Journal...Caring for the Trafficked Patient: Ethical Challenges and Recommendations for Health Care Professionals, Jan 17 - AMA Journal...
Principles of respect for autonomy, beneficence, and nonmaleficence, as well as ethics of care, should guide trauma-informed approaches to responding to trafficking victims and survivors. AMA Journal of Ethics is a monthly bioethics journal published by the American Medical Association.
http://virtualmentor.ama-assn.org/2017/01/msoc2-1701.html
Medical education Archives - Page 4 of 7 - EM IM DocMedical education Archives - Page 4 of 7 - EM IM Doc
Society: There is little doubt that society as a whole benefits from trainee care. By allowing physicians in training to provide direct patient care society is guaranteeing that everyone will have access to experienced, well educated physicians. Unless we all conspire to kill and maim the people under our care, there is little risk of trainees violating the values of Beneficence and Non-Maleficence, as pertains to society itself. And short of continuing training despite societys demanding that we stop, it would be hard to see how medical training would violate societys right to Self-Determination. However, Distributive Justice is a little trickier. The benefits and harms of trainee care should be distributed equally across the entire country and through all strata of society and yet data suggest that people who receive care at training institutions are more likely to have Medicaid (public insurance intended for those who cannot otherwise afford medical care) and be non-white. Also, the EPs ...
http://emimdoc.org/category/medical-education/page/4/
Critical care Archives - Page 4 of 8 - EM IM DocCritical care Archives - Page 4 of 8 - EM IM Doc
Society: There is little doubt that society as a whole benefits from trainee care. By allowing physicians in training to provide direct patient care society is guaranteeing that everyone will have access to experienced, well educated physicians. Unless we all conspire to kill and maim the people under our care, there is little risk of trainees violating the values of Beneficence and Non-Maleficence, as pertains to society itself. And short of continuing training despite societys demanding that we stop, it would be hard to see how medical training would violate societys right to Self-Determination. However, Distributive Justice is a little trickier. The benefits and harms of trainee care should be distributed equally across the entire country and through all strata of society and yet data suggest that people who receive care at training institutions are more likely to have Medicaid (public insurance intended for those who cannot otherwise afford medical care) and be non-white. Also, the EPs ...
http://emimdoc.org/category/critical-care/page/4/
Flaviopierleoni » GuestBookFlaviopierleoni » GuestBook
J Immunol 167:4534-4542 Resende DM, Caetano BC, Dutra MS, Penido ML, Abrantes CF, Verly RM, Resende JM, Pil?- Veloso D, Rezende SA, Bruna-Romero O et al (2008) Epitope mapping and safeguarding protection elicited by way of adenovirus expressing the Leishmania amastigote identified with A2 antigen: correlation with IFN-gamma and cytolytic activity beside CD8+ T cellsThis team of bear witness suggests that P-gp and other MDR-like proteins may also be involved in biological processes linked to survival-death mechanismsBalanced when rTMS parameters are adjusted to reliably stimulate sermon seize, online rTMS shows a comparatively in queer street prognostic value as a service to postoperative idiolect deficits (Epstein et alEthics includes the vital principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, law, veracity, and fidelity buy 100mg sildigra amex. The precise number, first of all the minimum seven, and discovery of these nurses wishes depend on geography, inhabitants and the configuration of ...
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The major ethical principles that must be considered when formulating policies for HIV counseling and testing include respect for autonomy, confidentiality, justice, protection of vulnerable individuals, and beneficence to both the woman tested and, if she is pregnant, to her newborn as well. Individuals offering testing need to be mindful not only of the benefits of testing but also its potential risks because, if a womans test result is positive, she faces the possibility of being ostracized by her family, friends, and community or being subjected to intimate partner violence. In addition, although the overt stigma of HIV infection has been reduced over the past 20 years, the potential for job discrimination, loss of health insurance, and loss of housing still exists. Over time, three potential strategies for HIV testing have been considered by public health and public policy officials: 1) universal testing with patient notification and right of refusal, also called opt-out testing; 2) ...
https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Ethics/Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus
Patient Satisfaction With Inpatient Psychiatric Care. the Influence of Personality Traits, Diagnosis and Perceived CoercionPatient Satisfaction With Inpatient Psychiatric Care. the Influence of Personality Traits, Diagnosis and Perceived Coercion
OBJECTIVE: The study examined the outcome of psychiatric inpatient care in terms of patients reports of ethical benefits, which were defined as fulfillment of the ethical principles of beneficence and autonomy, and ...
https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/878123
NMC Archives - Types of Nursing: Nursing News, Jobs, OpportunitiesNMC Archives - Types of Nursing: Nursing News, Jobs, Opportunities
D. According to beneficence, the nurse has an obligation to implement actions that will benefit clients.. 8. Essence of Care benchmarking is a process of ---?. A. Comparing, sharing anddeveloping practice in order to achieve and sustain best practice.. B. Assess clinical area against best practice. C. Review achievement towards best practice. D. Consultation and patient involvement. 9. An adult is offered the opportunity to participate in research on a new therapy. The researcher asks the nurse to obtain the patients consent. What is most appropriate for the nurse to take ...
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CBT Archives - Types of Nursing: Nursing News, Jobs, OpportunitiesCBT Archives - Types of Nursing: Nursing News, Jobs, Opportunities
D. According to beneficence, the nurse has an obligation to implement actions that will benefit clients.. 8. Essence of Care benchmarking is a process of ---?. A. Comparing, sharing anddeveloping practice in order to achieve and sustain best practice.. B. Assess clinical area against best practice. C. Review achievement towards best practice. D. Consultation and patient involvement. 9. An adult is offered the opportunity to participate in research on a new therapy. The researcher asks the nurse to obtain the patients consent. What is most appropriate for the nurse to take ...
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Information Processing: Prenatal and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (Nature Reviews Genetics)Information Processing: Prenatal and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (Nature Reviews Genetics)
Whole-genome analysis of pre-implantation embryos provides information about not only the disorder tested for, but the whole genomic make-up of the embryo. This not only allows for improved selection, but also provides information on genetic variants that are associated with several non-health-related traits. These prospects raise difficult ethical questions. Some people may see this as the slippery slope towards the designer child (REF. 136), whereas a different perspective is that it enables prospective parents and professionals to take into account the welfare of the future child. Following the principle of procreative beneficence, it is common practice to rank embryos and select the embryo with the highest chance of resulting in a healthy individual137. This raises questions as to whether prospective parents have the right to select for the best embryo and how to define best, especially in the context of genome-wide analysis ...
http://infoproc.blogspot.com/2016/09/prenatal-and-pre-implantation-genetic.html
Annual Congress On Cell Science, Stem Cell Biology And Therapeutics 2017 during Nov 16-17, 2017 in Atlanta,USAAnnual Congress On Cell Science, Stem Cell Biology And Therapeutics 2017 during Nov 16-17, 2017 in Atlanta,USA
Pulsus Group is an internationally renowned medical peer-review publisher and conferences organizer established in the year 1984 publishes and hosts the work of researchers in a manner that exemplifies the highest standards in research integrity.With a legacy of 30 years of excellence in Medical Publishing we are endorsed by various societies like International Academy of Cardiovascular Sciences, International Society of Addiction Medicine, European Biotechnology Thematic Network Association, World Federation of Pediatrics Intensive and Critical Care Societies, World Association of Medical Sciences, International Society for Ceramics in Medicine, Thalassaemia International Federation and World Association of Integrated Medicine to nurture the research and development for the beneficence of society ...
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Measurement in Sport and Exercise Psychology: Ethics CodesMeasurement in Sport and Exercise Psychology: Ethics Codes
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Surprising Facts About Nursing Models Vs Theories - הגל שלי | תופסים דרךSurprising Facts About Nursing Models Vs Theories - הגל שלי | תופסים דרך
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Pulse TodayPulse Today
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Dr. Amy Gutmann - The Ethics of Synthetic Biology | Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical IssuesDr. Amy Gutmann - The Ethics of Synthetic Biology | Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues
The commission found many efforts to shape policy, governance, and regulation related to synthetic biology, but few examples of a broad-based ethical framework upon which to base such proposals. We identified five ethical principles relevant to the social implications of synthetic biology and other emerging technologies and used these to guide our evaluation of the current state of synthetic biology and its potential risks and benefits, as well as our policy recommendations.. The guiding principles are: (1) public beneficence, (2) responsible stewardship, (3) intellectual freedom and responsibility, (4) democratic deliberation, and (5) justice and fairness. These principles are intended to serve as provisional guideposts subject to refinement, revision, and comment.. Public beneficence. The ideal of public beneficence is to act to maximize public benefits and minimize public harm. This principle encompasses the duty of a society and its government to promote individual activities and ...
https://bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu/pcsbi/node/255.html
Abbott Norvir, Kaletra Patient Assistance Program - Patient Assistance ProgramsAbbott Norvir, Kaletra Patient Assistance Program - Patient Assistance Programs
Abbott Laboratories was established in 1900 by Dr. Wallace C. Abbott, one of the founders of modern pharmacy. In the 108 years since the establishment of the company, Abbott Laboratories has become a worldwide leader in pharmaceuticals, medical products, and nutritional products reaching over 130 different countries. The pharmaceutical division of Abbot Laboratories has three US based research centers and one located in Germany.. Abbot Laboratories is dedicated to improving the world through their research, the assistance they offer to HIV/AIDS patients, and their commitment to helping the environment. Their areas of expertise in the pharmaceutical field are: Anesthesia, Anti-infectives, Cardiovascular, Immunology, Metabolics, Neuroscience, Oncology, Pain Care, Renal Care, Virology.. Kaletra and Norvir are both HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors that was launched by Abbott Laboratories Virology Department in the late 1990\\\\\\\s. Both medications are used in the treatment of patients infected with HIV. ...
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Patient Assistance Programs Provide Optimum Care for Patients, Treatment Options for Retina Specialists - The American...Patient Assistance Programs Provide Optimum Care for Patients, Treatment Options for Retina Specialists - The American...
Patients with AMD, diabetic macular edema (DME), retinal vein occlusion, and symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion are always hit hard by their diagnosis. The thought of possibly losing ones vision is never easy to comprehend, but unfortunately, there are patients who decline treatments because they cannot afford them.. Many of us wouldnt think twice about paying a $100-per-month copay to preserve our vision, but the reality is there are many people with limited or fixed incomes who simply cannot afford even that amount.. Several programs are available to alleviate the financial worries on patients and provide retina specialists access to the treatment agents needed for optimum care. These patient assistance programs provide a range of benefits, from copay support to complete financial coverage. I estimate that 20% to 40% of my own patients benefit from these programs in one way or another.. The following is a summary of programs that have benefited my patients. A list of these and other ...
https://www.asrs.org/education/clinical-updates/96/patient-assistance-programs-provide-optimum-care-for-patients-treatment-options-for-retina-specialists
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Importance of Patient Assistance Programs in OncologyImportance of Patient Assistance Programs in Oncology
Michael Kolodziej, MD, provides insight on the value of patient assistance programs, limitations of use with government programs, and how to inform patients about these programs.
http://www.ajmc.com/insights/clinical-progress-and-coverage-policies-in-immuno-oncology/importance-of-patient-assistance-programs-in-oncology
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RxAssist - Patient Assistance ProgramsRxAssist - Patient Assistance Programs
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Nitroglycerin transderm. Patient Assistance ProgramNitroglycerin transderm. Patient Assistance Program
Headache, dizziness, flushing, rapid heartbeat, restlessness, or skin irritation at patch site may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these effects persist or become bothersome, inform your doctor. To prevent dizziness and lightheadedness when rising from a seated or lying position, get up slowly. Notify your doctor if you experience: blurred vision, dry mouth, skin rash, nausea. Headache is often a sign the medication is working. Treat headaches with an aspirin or non-aspirin pain reliever as recommended by your doctor. If the headaches continue or become severe, notify your doctor. In the unlikely event you have an allergic reaction to this drug, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. ...
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Boehringer Ingelheim Patient Assistance Program (PAP)Boehringer Ingelheim Patient Assistance Program (PAP)
All requests are reviewed and approved on a case-by-case basis. Application Form form, prescription, and patients income documentation are required. Maximum of three-month supply may be provided per requeSt Complete financial re-Application Form is required annually. Renewal requests within the same year require only the Application Form form and a prescription. Program is subject to change without notice. Current program specifics can be obtained by calling (800) 556-8317. ...
http://www.seniormag.com/free-medication/boehringer-ingelheim.htm
Novartis and The Max Foundation transform pioneering cancer access program for people in lower-income countriesNovartis and The Max Foundation transform pioneering cancer access program for people in lower-income countries
Basel, September 22, 2017 - Novartis announced a new collaboration with The Max Foundation to support continued access to treatment at no cost for nearly 34,000 current patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), gastrointestinal tumors (GIST) and other rare cancers. The two organizations have been long-time collaborators in providing access to care for patients in lower-income countries through the Glivec International Patient Assistance Program (GIPAP), one of the most innovative patient assistance programs ever implemented on a global scale. The new collaboration, called CMLPath to Care(TM), is an evolution from GIPAP, a partnership that provided Glivec (imatinib)* at no cost to diagnosed patients in lower-income countries where there may not be access to reimbursement or funding mechanisms, and to those unable to pay for the medication. Under the new initiative, The Max Foundation, a global, patient-focused, non-governmental organization (NGO), will assume from Novartis the responsibility ...
http://healthtechnologynet.com/articles/viewarticle.jsp?id=5154145&type=Dental
Novartis and The Max Foundation transform pioneering cancer access program for people in lower-income countriesNovartis and The Max Foundation transform pioneering cancer access program for people in lower-income countries
Basel, September 22, 2017 - Novartis announced a new collaboration with The Max Foundation to support continued access to treatment at no cost for nearly 34,000 current patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), gastrointestinal tumors (GIST) and other rare cancers. The two organizations have been long-time collaborators in providing access to care for patients in lower-income countries through the Glivec International Patient Assistance Program (GIPAP), one of the most innovative patient assistance programs ever implemented on a global scale. The new collaboration, called CMLPath to Care(TM), is an evolution from GIPAP, a partnership that provided Glivec (imatinib)* at no cost to diagnosed patients in lower-income countries where there may not be access to reimbursement or funding mechanisms, and to those unable to pay for the medication. Under the new initiative, The Max Foundation, a global, patient-focused, non-governmental organization (NGO), will assume from Novartis the responsibility ...
http://healthtechnologynet.com/articles/viewarticle.jsp?id=5154145&type=Sexuality
The Ins and Outs of Patient Assistance Programs - The American Society of Retina Specialists - The American Society of Retina...The Ins and Outs of Patient Assistance Programs - The American Society of Retina Specialists - The American Society of Retina...
Some independent PAPs have recently been put under the spotlight because they are heavily funded by the pharmaceutical industry. (See the December 18, 2013, New York Times article, Drug Makers Donations to Co-Pay Charity Face Scrutiny, which reported that the Chronic Disease Fund [CDF] has come under fire for showing improper favoritism toward one of its funders, Questcor Pharmaceuticals, maker of a costly drug for immune diseases.). By contributing to an independent PAP, pharma not only receives a sizable tax deduction, but also ensures patients who could not otherwise afford the co-pay to have access to the companys expensive drugs for which the patients insurance pays the bulk of the price.. Nonetheless, PAPs can have an important role in helping fund chronic care. As long as a pharmaceutical company does not stipulate that its donations be used only to pay for its own drugs, its contributions to a PAP are legal. PAPs also should not steer patients to a specific drug ...
https://www.asrs.org/advocacy-practice/updates/219/the-ins-and-outs-of-patient-assistance-programs
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Testing for sexually transmitted infections in a population-based sexual health survey: development of an acceptable ethical...Testing for sexually transmitted infections in a population-based sexual health survey: development of an acceptable ethical...
Biological testing in population-based research also raises important ethical considerations, for which the bioethical principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice), set out by Beauchamp and Childress, provide a framework.8 Beauchamp and Walters also identified four secondary principles: fidelity, confidentiality, utility and veracity.9 The WHO and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) applied these standards to guide the design of population-based surveys measuring HIV prevalence.10 First, respondents should be protected from any harm, which includes safeguarding respondent confidentiality. Second, respondents should participate in the benefits of the research. This is more complex because there may be no direct benefits for respondents in population-based surveys, but rather indirect societal benefits.11 12 Direct clinical benefits may occur where results are returned to respondents with advice and/or treatment. WHO/UNAIDS guidelines therefore ...
https://jme.bmj.com/content/38/6/380
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Sometimes, affording prescription medicines can be difficult. Thats why Merck has created the Patient Assistance Program-to keep affordable medicines within your reach. This private and confidential program provides medicine free of charge to eligible individuals, primarily the uninsured who, without our assistance, could not afford needed Merck medicines. Individuals who dont meet the insurance criteria may still qualify for the Merck Patient Assistance Program if they attest that they have special circumstances of financial and medical hardship, and their income meets the program criteria. A single application may provide for up to one year of medicine free of charge to eligible individuals and an individual may reapply as many times as needed. For more information, visit their website or contact 800.727.5400 ...
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Patient insurance benefits investigation and other Janssen CarePath program offerings are provided by third-party service providers for Janssen CarePath, under contract with Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. on behalf of Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc., Janssen Biotech, Inc., Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Janssen Products, LP (Janssen). Janssen CarePath is not available to patients participating in the Patient Assistance Program offered by Johnson & Johnson Patient Assistance Foundation. The availability of information and assistance may vary based on the Janssen medication, geography and other program differences. Janssen CarePath assists healthcare providers (HCPs) in the determination of whether treatment could be covered by the applicable third-party payer based on coverage guidelines provided by the payer, and patient information provided by the HCP under appropriate authorization following the providers exclusive determination of medical necessity. This information and ...
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Exam Prep Materials by Subject - Lane Medical Library - Stanford University School of MedicineExam Prep Materials by Subject - Lane Medical Library - Stanford University School of Medicine
ch. 1 Autonomy -- ch. 2 Competence and the capacity to make decisions -- Definitions -- Minors -- Psychiatric patients -- Capacity to refuse procedures in an otherwise mentally disabled patient -- ch. 3 Informed consent -- All options must be described -- All major adverse effects must be described -- Consent is required for each specific procedure -- Beneficence is not sufficient to eliminate the need for consent -- Decisions made when competent are valid when capacity is lost -- Consent is implied in an emergency -- The person performing the procedure should obtain consent -- Telephone consent is valid -- Pregnant women can refuse therapy -- Informed consent for a never-competent person -- ch. 4 Confidentiality and medical records -- Confidentiality -- Release of information -- Give medical information to the patient first, not the family -- Release of information to governmental organizations and the courts -- Breaking confidentiality to prevent harm to others -- Medical records -- Correcting ...
http://lane.stanford.edu/biomed-resources/examsubjectbrowse.html?m=Medicine
Electronic Health Records softwareElectronic Health Records software
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COVID-19 and Intimations of Eugenics under the Guise of Bioethics | Center for Genetics and SocietyCOVID-19 and Intimations of Eugenics under the Guise of Bioethics | Center for Genetics and Society
Oxford University panjandrum and philosopher Julian Savulescu has spent most of his career advancing positions that push the envelope of acceptable medical practice. He has told us, for instance, that we are morally obligated to genetically engineer our babies under a principle he terms procreative beneficence. His efforts often strike one as having the seeming intent of giving the IVF and biotechnology industries cover under a supposedly ethical flag. No surprise, then, to find him advocating for us to engage in extreme altruism in the time of COVID-19. In a recent post on the Practical Ethics blog with co-author Dominic Wilkinson, also at the Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Savulescu argues in favor of allowing (or even perhaps encouraging) acts of extreme altruism in the time of coronavirus. The response to the pandemic has already revealed some unsettling realities about how we differentially value lives, with politicians and others directing medical and fiscal resources ...
https://www.geneticsandsociety.org/biopolitical-times/covid-19-and-intimations-eugenics-under-guise-bioethics
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Articles: U.N. Report: Happiness Is...World SocialismArticles: U.N. Report: Happiness Is...World Socialism
In other words, when it comes to nanny-state beneficence, which the report unquestioningly asserts will constitute the bulk of government expenditures, citizens willingness to pay should not be a primary consideration. Government knows best, and citizens can and should be forced to pay for these happiness-inducing programs against their will. This proposal, offered in the name of the general well-being, is nothing less than naked tyranny.. On the rare occasions when the report mentions freedom, it is clear that this freedom has no relation to the protection of property rights, or the need for a government that responds to the will of the people. In fact, in the case of freedom, an implicit definition is provided: No people can be truly happy if they do not feel that they are choosing the course of their own life (p. 70).. Read that last sentence again. It says that the freedom required for happiness is merely the feeling that one is choosing ones own path -- not an objective reality ...
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W. D. RossW. D. Ross
... beneficence; non-maleficence; and self-improvement. In any given situation, any number of these prima facie duties may apply. ...
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Menlo ReportMenlo Report
Beneficence. Do not harm; Maximize probable benefits and minimize probable harms; Systematically assess both risk of harm and ... 2. Beneficence Assessing potential research harm involves considering risks related to information and information systems as a ... The Menlo Report adapted the original Belmont Report principles (Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice) to the context ... 1. Respect for Persons Appropriate application of the principles of Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice, and Respect for ...
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NimatullahNimatullah
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Lying-In HospitalLying-In Hospital
MORGAN'S BENEFICENCE; WHAT THE LYING-IN HOSPITAL WILL DO WITH $1,000,000. The Managers Had Planned a Fine Institution, but Had ...
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Malik TurnerMalik Turner
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Ignazio CollinoIgnazio Collino
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Gnaeus Claudius Severus ArabianusGnaeus Claudius Severus Arabianus
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Texas annexationTexas annexation
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Julian SavulescuJulian Savulescu
Bennett argues that while advocates of procreative beneficence could appeal to impersonal harm, which is where one should aim ... Why the Principle of Procreative Beneficence Must Work Much Harder to Justify its Eugenic Vision". Bioethics. 28 (9): 447-455. ... Savulescu coined the phrase procreative beneficence. It is the controversial putative moral obligation of parents in a position ... Savulescu J (October 2001). "Procreative beneficence: why we should select the best children". Bioethics. 15 (5-6): 413-26. doi ...
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Preimplantation genetic diagnosisPreimplantation genetic diagnosis
On the other hand, a principle of procreative beneficence is proposed, which is a putative moral obligation of parents in a ... Savulescu J (October 2001). "Procreative beneficence: why we should select the best children". Bioethics. 15 (5-6): 413-26. doi ... Veit, Walter (2018). "Procreative Beneficence and Genetic Enhancement" (PDF). KRITERION - Journal of Philosophy. 32 (1): 75-92 ... thus making eugenics a natural consequence of accepting the principle of procreative beneficence. In 2006, three percent of PGD ...
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Moderate objectivismModerate objectivism
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2016 in hip hop music2016 in hip hop music
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Ball CorporationBall Corporation
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John Holmes (essayist)John Holmes (essayist)
John Holmes (1873). The second great step of co-operative beneficence. Co-operative Printing Society. John Holmes (1871). Notes ...
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Health Care Consent Act (Ontario)Health Care Consent Act (Ontario)
Metcalfe, D.H.H. (November 1988). "FOR THE PATIENT'S GOOD: The restoration of beneficence in health care". The Journal of the ... See also: autonomy as opposed to paternalism or beneficence. Autonomy is a complex concept in bioethics that has many ...
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Amir al-hajjAmir al-hajj
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ReehRe'eh
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Economic history of the Arab worldEconomic history of the Arab world
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Beneficence - WikipediaBeneficence - Wikipedia
Beneficence may refer to: Beneficence (hip-hop artist) Beneficence, a synonym for philanthropy Beneficence (ethics), a concept ... in medical ethics Beneficence (statue), a statue at Ball State University Procreative beneficence Order of Beneficence (Greece ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Beneficence. If an internal link led you here, you may wish ...
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Document - Beneficence Today, or Autonomy (Maybe) Tomorrow?Document - Beneficence Today, or Autonomy (Maybe) Tomorrow?
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Reconciling Autonomy and Beneficence in Treatment Decision-Making for Companion Animal Patients | SpringerLinkReconciling Autonomy and Beneficence in Treatment Decision-Making for Companion Animal Patients | SpringerLink
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The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines | Nature Machine IntelligenceThe global landscape of AI ethics guidelines | Nature Machine Intelligence
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Procreative Beneficence Examined |..."Procreative Beneficence" Examined |...
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Health Care Ethics | Internet Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHealth Care Ethics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
b. Beneficence. To act beneficently toward others is to behave in such a way as to "do good" on behalf of, or to benefit, ... Any attempt, on the part of the physician, to justify such deception as an act of beneficence toward the patient is doomed to ... For, it is difficult to imagine a health care professional who is committed to the principle of beneficence, on behalf of ones ... Thus, the principle of beneficence should lie at the heart of all research that is conducted with human subjects. The history ...
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Beneficence Archives - The Bioethics ProjectBeneficence Archives - The Bioethics Project
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CHAPTER 3. nonmaleficence. beneficence - PDFCHAPTER 3. nonmaleficence. beneficence - PDF
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APA Ethics Code - WikipediaAPA Ethics Code - Wikipedia
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Procreative Beneficence in the CRISPR World - Voices in BioethicsProcreative Beneficence in the CRISPR World - Voices in Bioethics
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Sexually Transmitted Disease: A Private Matter? - Curbside Consultation - American Family PhysicianSexually Transmitted Disease: A Private Matter? - Curbside Consultation - American Family Physician
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Xenotransplantation: Overview, Choosing the Donor Species, Immunologic Barriers to XenotransplantationXenotransplantation: Overview, Choosing the Donor Species, Immunologic Barriers to Xenotransplantation
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WHO HQ Library catalog › Results of search for su:{Beneficence}WHO HQ Library catalog › Results of search for 'su:{Beneficence}'
Book; Format: print ; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: Dordrecht ; Boston : D. Reidel Pub. Co. ; Norwell, MA, U.S.A. : Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1987Availability: Items available for loan: WHO HQ [Call number: W 50 87EU] (1). ...
https://kohahq.searo.who.int/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=su:%7BBeneficence%7D
Frontiers | Ethical Issues in Deep Brain Stimulation | Frontiers in Integrative NeuroscienceFrontiers | Ethical Issues in Deep Brain Stimulation | Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
Balancing Beneficence and Non-Maleficence. The first important ethical question is whether DBS is beneficial and does not harm ... beneficence, justice and respect for autonomy, and the additional principles of subsidiarity and proportionality (Table 1). ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2011.00017/full
Why is plagiarism an ethical issue? | Reference.comWhy is plagiarism an ethical issue? | Reference.com
What is the difference between beneficence and nonmaleficence?. * Q: What is the difference between values and principles?. ...
https://www.reference.com/world-view/plagiarism-ethical-issue-75cfb6df596af516
Strategies for prevention & treatment of genetic ... (Example) - MindMeisterStrategies for prevention & treatment of genetic ... (Example) - MindMeister
4.1.1. Beneficence. 4.1.2. Respect for individual autonomy. 4.1.3. Justice. 4.2. Genetic testing. 4.2.1. prenatal Dx for non ...
https://www.mindmeister.com/205609810/strategies-for-prevention-treatment-of-genetic-disorders-ic
On-Line Research Integrity CourseOn-Line Research Integrity Course
HUMAN RESEARCH ETHICS: BENEFICENCE. PART B:. A CASE STUDY: An opportunity to identify ethical issues related to beneficience.. ... Matters related to beneficence that would be likely to concern co-researchers and human research ethics committee members ... it is simply to give you the opportunity to say what you think are the ethical issues that relate to beneficence and to receive ... and needed to be satisfied that the project met the value and principle of beneficence, what would you want to know before you ...
https://www.uow.edu.au/research/rso/ethics/human/training/m4_b_001.html
A Bioethical Analysis of Sexual Reorientation Interventions: The Ethics of ... - Travis K. Svensson - Google BooksA Bioethical Analysis of Sexual Reorientation Interventions: The Ethics of ... - Travis K. Svensson - Google Books
The efficacy, consequences and ethical principles surrounding sexual reorientation therapies provided by health professionals has been debated in the public, professional and academic arenas since the first interventions were offered. This thesis applies a model for problem solving in bioethics to the issues raised by this debate. This in depth exploration of the facts and fictions surrounding the provision of sexual reorientation interventions through the critical lens of bioethics will be useful to those patients, health professionals, and health policy makers who struggle to make sense of a highly political health care issue. Sexual reorientation is fraught with conflicting moral and ethical implications that impact the patient and the health professional on many levels. Bioethics is used to bring some clarity to a complex and contentious problem.
https://books.google.com/books?id=11xQew8O0NYC
Preventing Chronic Disease: September 2011: 10 0283Preventing Chronic Disease: September 2011: 10 0283
Beneficence. Core to the mission of the National School Lunch and School Breakfast programs is provision of foods that meet the ... Beauchamp and Childresss (4) 4 foundational principles of biomedical ethics - autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and ... beneficence (addressing the social benefit), nonmaleficence (addressing the issue of doing no harm), and justice (addressing ...
http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/sep/10_0283.htm
MemberMember
Balancing autonomy and beneficence at the time of psychiatric discharge Authors: Abhishek Jain and Paul S. Appelbaum ...
https://www.biomedcentral.com/about/institutional-support/membership/1600049964
NonmaleficencePrinciplesJusticePrinciple of beneficenceEthicsKindnessCONFIDENTIALITYProcreativeTomorrowMedicalPatientsOrderChildObligationConcernsPaperBenevolenceEthicalRespectPeopleClose
Nonmaleficence5
  • 1 73274_Morrison_Ch03.qxd 9/11/09 7:43 AM Page 47 CHAPTER 3 Nonmaleficence and Beneficence Love and kindness are never wasted. (docplayer.net)
  • beneficence nonmaleficence INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS This chapter presents two parallel principles of ethics: nonmaleficence and beneficence. (docplayer.net)
  • 2 73274_Morrison_Ch03.qxd 9/11/09 7:43 AM Page CHAPTER 3 NONMALEFICENCE AND BENEFICENCE individuals to be its pillars of practice. (docplayer.net)
  • What is the difference between beneficence and nonmaleficence? (reference.com)
  • To determine whether current school environments meet an ethical threshold or whether these environments fall short and should be altered, we will apply Beauchamp and Childress's 4 foundational principles for a discourse on the ethics of a biomedical intervention: autonomy (addressing conflict around individualism), beneficence (addressing the social benefit), nonmaleficence (addressing the issue of doing no harm), and justice (addressing equity in burdens and benefits) (7). (cdc.gov)
Principles8
  • The beneficence and non maleficence principle of the APA general principles guides psychologists to perform work that is beneficial to others yet does not hurt anyone in the process of carrying out that work. (wikipedia.org)
  • An ethical assessment of DBS treatment can depart from - and be structured by - the four basic principles of medical ethics: non-maleficence, beneficence, justice and respect for autonomy, and the additional principles of subsidiarity and proportionality (Table 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Beauchamp and Childress introduced what they believed to be the four main principles in medical ethics as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice. (grin.com)
  • In that same year, three principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice were identified as guidelines for responsible research using human subjects in the Belmont Report (1979). (washington.edu)
  • however, the nurse must respect the ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, and veracity in order to remain cognizant of the obligation to respect parents as the ultimate decision makers. (thefreelibrary.com)
  • Full commitment to the principles of non-maleficence and beneficence demands that these sharpened advocacy skills be applied to influence the public policies producing patient health. (kevinmd.com)
  • The IRB is guided by the ethical principles of Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice set forth in the Belmont Report (Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research) from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Human Research Protections. (nebrwesleyan.edu)
  • Part III will examine the ethical implications presented by the use of PGD to limita child's opportunities, mainly the conflict between the ethical principles of beneficence and autonomy, and how both of these cannot be achieved when parents use PGD for this purpose. (thefreelibrary.com)
Justice2
  • Its two fundamental concepts are beneficence and justice. (nd.edu)
  • such as ethical concerns about how public health interventions reflect beneficence and how they address conditions of social and environmental justice. (encyclopedia.com)
Principle of beneficence3
  • 3. What does the principle of beneficence have to do with operating a healthcare organization? (docplayer.net)
  • 14 The principle of beneficence refers to a series of positive actions intended for the purpose of benefiting others. (grin.com)
  • The principle of beneficence presents obligations that are woven throughout the research enterprise. (nap.edu)
Ethics3
  • Beneficence may refer to: Beneficence (hip-hop artist) Beneficence, a synonym for philanthropy Beneficence (ethics), a concept in medical ethics Beneficence (statue), a statue at Ball State University Procreative beneficence Order of Beneficence (Greece) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Beneficence. (wikipedia.org)
  • The idea of "Procreative Beneficence" was jelled into a unified concept by Professor Julian Savulescu of Oxford University (Uehiro Chair in Practical Ethics, and Director of the Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics) , and basically states that having the choice to screen human fetuses for various genetic characteristics, select embryos with desirable traits and discard those with undesirable traits is a positive thing, or eugenics by choice, if you will. (parallelaphors.com)
  • This is not a test of your knowledge of research ethics - it is simply to give you the opportunity to say what you think are the ethical issues that relate to beneficence and to receive feedback on what you have said. (edu.au)
Kindness1
  • Beneficence refers to acts of kindness, charity and altruism. (ethics.org.au)
CONFIDENTIALITY1
  • Our physician must decide whether the duty of beneficence she has to one of her patients (the wife) justifies breaching her duty to respect the confidentiality of this patient. (aafp.org)
Procreative8
  • The first brave panel expert to express her opinion of "procreative beneficence" was Jennifer Kimball, Executive Director of the Culture of Life Foundation , a non-profit policy organization dedicated to education regarding Christian pro-life views on bioethics. (parallelaphors.com)
  • In Kimball's opinion, procreative beneficence is a contradiction in terms, i.e. artificial reproductive technologies force a life that was not naturally conceived into being solely to satisfy the will of those who want the child. (parallelaphors.com)
  • In his influential 2001 article, "Procreative Beneficence: Why We Should Select the Best Children," Julian Savulescu defends the idea that "couples (or single reproducers) should select the child, of the possible children they could have, who is expected to have the best life, or at least as good a life as the others, based on the relevant, available information. (voicesinbioethics.net)
  • Despite the changes to the genetic selection paradigm as a result of CRISPR, passing laws to prevent the application of Procreative Beneficence would not be justified. (voicesinbioethics.net)
  • The possible permutations eventually exceed the practical constraints of time and resources, which is why the application for Procreative Beneficence discussed by Savulescu was primarily one of relative comparison - it was merely determining which of a select few embryos would likely enjoy the best life, and selecting that embryo for implantation. (voicesinbioethics.net)
  • In defense of Procreative Beneficence, Savulescu refutes three common arguments against its application. (voicesinbioethics.net)
  • Despite developments in CRISPR technology, all three common arguments against Procreative Beneficence remain invalid, though the refutations have substantively changed. (voicesinbioethics.net)
  • However, these risks do not pose a philosophical objection to Procreative Beneficence as a principle, but merely advocate for proper risk-benefit considerations - as is the case with all technological advances. (voicesinbioethics.net)
Tomorrow1
Medical1
  • Medical Beneficence is to be good the patient. (bartleby.com)
Patients1
  • Beneficence includes the obligation to help those in trouble, protect patients rights, and provide treatment for people who need it. (docplayer.net)
Order1
  • The Order of Beneficence (Greek: Τάγμα της Ευποιΐας), is an order of Greece, that was established in 1948. (wikipedia.org)
Child1
  • The obverse central disc bears a portrait of the Holy Virgin with the Divine Child in Her arms with the legend "ΕΥΠΟΙΙΑ" («Beneficence») on a white enamel ring. (wikipedia.org)
Obligation1
Concerns1
  • Yet such client autonomy must be limited where animal welfare concerns exist, so that beneficence continues to play an important role in the veterinary context. (springer.com)
Paper1
  • Vampire: Beneficence There was a short message on the piece of paper. (ciando.com)
Benevolence1
  • God is love - An infinite fountain of benevolence and beneficence to every human being. (godtube.com)
Ethical1
  • Using beneficence as a guide, Alison Bateman-House makes the case for something like our current ethical rules for medication. (cato-unbound.org)
Respect2
  • The Wisdom and Advantages of Beneficence with Respect to Futurity. (euro-book.co.uk)
  • Thomas Newman, Books, Religion and Spirituality, The Wisdom And Advantages Of Beneficence With Respect To Futurity. (euro-book.co.uk)
People1
  • The people' were recipients of royal (and divine) beneficence. (oup.com)
Close1
  • No other Italian company came close to matching Olivetti's corporate beneficence during this period. (martinrandall.com)
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Ethical Challenges in Infant Feeding Research | HTML
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Ethical Challenges in Infant Feeding Research | HTML (mdpi.com)
Beneficence Archives - The Bioethics Project
Beneficence Archives - The Bioethics Project (blogs.kentplace.org)
Xenotransplantation: Overview, Choosing the Donor Species, Immunologic Barriers to Xenotransplantation
Xenotransplantation: Overview, Choosing the Donor Species, Immunologic Barriers to Xenotransplantation (emedicine.medscape.com)
Beneficence - Basement Chemistry (2xLP) - Fat Beats
Beneficence - Basement Chemistry (2xLP) - Fat Beats (fatbeats.com)
A Bioethical Analysis of Sexual Reorientation Interventions: The Ethics of ... - Travis K. Svensson - Google Books
A Bioethical Analysis of Sexual Reorientation Interventions: The Ethics of ... - Travis K. Svensson - Google Books (books.google.com)
An Ethico-Legal Evaluation of the Moral Principles Involved in - GRIN
An Ethico-Legal Evaluation of the Moral Principles Involved in - GRIN (grin.com)
Toluene | Definition of Toluene at Dictionary.com
Toluene | Definition of Toluene at Dictionary.com (dictionary.com)
Acquiescence | Encyclopedia.com
Acquiescence | Encyclopedia.com (encyclopedia.com)
Essential learning: Law and ethics
Essential learning: Law and ethics (medicalprotection.org)
9 Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Framework for Human Subjects Research | Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic...
9 Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Framework for Human Subjects Research | Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic... (nap.edu)
Principles in Health Care Ethics by Maria Boza on Prezi
Principles in Health Care Ethics by Maria Boza on Prezi (prezi.com)
The NSF 2026 Idea Machine | National Science Foundation
The NSF 2026 Idea Machine | National Science Foundation (nsf.gov)
Vampire: Beneficence - (Short Stories Volume III) von Lazlo Ferran als eBook bei ciando
Vampire: Beneficence - (Short Stories Volume III) von Lazlo Ferran als eBook bei ciando (ciando.com)
Today's Paper by Yale Daily News - issuu
Today's Paper by Yale Daily News - issuu (issuu.com)
NEDIC | resources
NEDIC | resources (nedic.ca)
Unnatural selection: Is evolving reproductive technology ushering in a new age of eugenics? - The Globe and Mail
Unnatural selection: Is evolving reproductive technology ushering in a new age of eugenics? - The Globe and Mail (theglobeandmail.com)
Stemedica/Dr. Art Tucker letter - WikiLeaks
Stemedica/Dr. Art Tucker letter - WikiLeaks (wikileaks.org)
Index | Eager to Learn: Educating Our Preschoolers | The National Academies Press
Index | Eager to Learn: Educating Our Preschoolers | The National Academies Press (nap.edu)
View all posts in uncategorized
View all posts in uncategorized (livingneworleans.com)
Big Thinkers: Thomas Beauchamp & James Childress - THE ETHICS CENTRE
Big Thinkers: Thomas Beauchamp & James Childress - THE ETHICS CENTRE (ethics.org.au)
Presentation-ethics - 500 | Institutional Review Board | Medicine
Presentation-ethics - 500 | Institutional Review Board | Medicine (scribd.com)
Index | Women and Health Research: Ethical and Legal Issues of Including Women in Clinical Studies, Volume 1 | The National...
Index | Women and Health Research: Ethical and Legal Issues of Including Women in Clinical Studies, Volume 1 | The National... (nap.edu)
Down syndrome - Wikipedia
Down syndrome - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Healthcare Ethics Consulting Examination | Bioethics.net
Healthcare Ethics Consulting Examination | Bioethics.net (bioethics.net)
Reconciling Autonomy and Beneficence in Treatment Decision-Making for Companion Animal Patients | SpringerLink
Reconciling Autonomy and Beneficence in Treatment Decision-Making for Companion Animal Patients | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
The medical community harms patients when they fail to engage in political advocacy
The medical community harms patients when they fail to engage in political advocacy (kevinmd.com)
Drag-On - Hell & back sampler - Vinyl LP - 2004 - US - Original | hhv.de
Drag-On - Hell & back sampler - Vinyl LP - 2004 - US - Original | hhv.de (hhv.de)
Human Subjects in Research | Office of Research Integrity
Human Subjects in Research | Office of Research Integrity (uaf.edu)
Free Nursing Flashcards about Nursing Fundamentals
Free Nursing Flashcards about Nursing Fundamentals (studystack.com)
Tags - Results from #50
Tags - Results from #50 (urotoday.com)
Christian Burkhardt - Heart And Mind - Vinyl 12 - 2012 - EU - Original | hhv.de
Christian Burkhardt - Heart And Mind - Vinyl 12" - 2012 - EU - Original | hhv.de (hhv.de)
Ethical Considerations Flashcards by Sehar Raza | Brainscape
Ethical Considerations Flashcards by Sehar Raza | Brainscape (brainscape.com)
V.A. - Old school rap 4 - Vinyl 2LP - 1999 - US - Original | hhv.de
V.A. - Old school rap 4 - Vinyl 2LP - 1999 - US - Original | hhv.de (hhv.de)