Belladonna Alkaloids

Atropa belladonna

Solanaceous Alkaloids

Atropa

Alkaloids

Materia Medica

Delphinium

Hyoscyamus

Scopolamine Hydrobromide

Ergot Alkaloids

Indole Alkaloids

Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids

Vinca Alkaloids

Atropine

Cinchona Alkaloids

Datura stramonium

Donnatal

Amaryllis belladonna

Cholinergic blocking drugs

Medicinal plants

Butabarbital

Phytochemistry

Amaryllis

Cycloplegia

Secondary metabolite

Atropa belladonna

Phytochemical

B&O Supprettes

Muscarinic antagonist

Flying ointment

List of MeSH codes (D03)

Butalbital

ATC code A06

ATC code A03

Littorine

Management of Parkinson's disease

Alkaloid

History of Parkinson's disease

Corydalis flavula

Gümüşhane

Solanaceae

Tropane alkaloid

Pyridine

Nicandra physalodes

Psychochemical warfare

Witches' Sabbath

Cuscohygrine

List of wort plants

Hyoscyameae

Potato

Physostigmine

Hippeastrum

Atropa pallidiflora

Plant secondary metabolism

History of malaria

Caffeine

Amaryllidaceae

Religion and drugs

Scopolia

Laudanum

List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals

Iochroma arborescens

Atropine

Solanum

Anticholinergic

Atropine7

• From 1 uL of the liquid extract, the belladonna alkaloids atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine were identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. (cdc.gov)
• Atropine and other belladonna alkaloids are not affected by the drug. (nih.gov)
• But although the biosynthesis of the related tropane alkaloid, atropine, from belladonna ( Solanaceae ) is well-established, not nearly enough is known about the formation of cocaine. (zmescience.com)
• The action of belladonna upon the system is that of atropine. (drugstoremuseum.org)
• Both morphine and pilocarpine are to some extent physiologically antagonistic to atropine, and have been found very useful in belladonna poisoning. (drugstoremuseum.org)
• Belladonna should never be given in substance, but in the form of extract or tincture, or, when accuracy or quickness of action is desired, of atropine. (drugstoremuseum.org)
• CAS Number 51-55-8] Atropine is the synthetically-derived form of the naturally occurring alkaloid found in the plant Atropa belladonna. (lipomed-usa.com)

Hyoscyamine11

• Hyoscyamine, one of the principal alkaloid components of belladonna, is a potent anticholinergic agent. (nih.gov)
• This study not only reports a near-complete biosynthetic pathway of cocaine and provides new insights into the metabolic networks of tropane alkaloids (cocaine and hyoscyamine) in plants but also enables the heterologous synthesis of tropane alkaloids in other (micro)organisms, entailing significant implications for pharmaceutical production," the authors said. (zmescience.com)
• En effet, les CRs de Datura stramonium ont été largement étudiés dans la perspective de l'amélioration du rendement en hyoscyamine. (ac.be)
• Ce document vise à étudier les effets de la polyploïdisation des CRs induits par la colchicine en synergie avec l'élicitation (avec des acides acétylsalicylique ou salicylique) sur la teneur en hyoscyamine de D. stramonium . (ac.be)
• Les effets de la polyploïdisation et de l'élicitation ont été étudiés sur la biomasse (poids sec) et la teneur en hyoscyamine des CRs. (ac.be)
• En outre, la lignée de CR tétraploïde montre une augmentation de sa biomasse et de son contenu en hyoscyamine par rapport à la lignée diploïde de CR (LDS). (ac.be)
• Cependant, les mêmes traitements montrent une augmentation significative du rendement en hyoscyamine dans les lignées de CRs élicitées. (ac.be)
• Par conséquent, notre travail indique que la combinaison de la polyploïdie et de l'élicitation peut conduire à des améliorations significatives dans la biosynthèse et le contenu en hyoscyamine en raison de leurs effets synergiques. (ac.be)
• L'élicitation de lignées tétraploïdes de chevelus racinaires améliore considérablement leur teneur en hyoscyamine. (ac.be)
• The hyoscyamine, a tropane alkaloid, widely used in medicine, can be produced from Datura sp. (ac.be)
• HYOSCYAMINE SULFATE is an alkaloid of belladonna. (nih.gov)

Tropane alkaloids4

• And since tropane alkaloids also serve as the lead compounds to generate more effective drugs, they are listed in the World Health Organization's list of essential medicines and are available in the market with FDA approval. (zmescience.com)
• Theoretically, they could add these genes to high-growth rate microorganisms like the bacterium E. coli and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisia e to produce tropane alkaloids in industrial quantities inside bioreactor tanks. (zmescience.com)
• It must, however, be handled with great care: it is highly toxic as it contains considerable quantities of tropane alkaloids, similar to Hyoscyamus niger or Atropa belladonna . (herbresearch.de)
• 3) Grynkiewicz G, Gadzikowska M. Tropane alkaloids as medicinally useful natural products and their synthetic derivatives as new drugs. (herbresearch.de)

Scopolamine1

• Scopolamine, Belladonna (Hyoscine Hydrobromide) 0.3 to 0.65 mg administered IV, intramuscularly or subcutaneously every 6 to 8 hours as needed 1.5 mg transdermal disc behind the ear every 3 days:What is the Motion Sickness patch? (primafitt.eu)

ATROPA BELLADONNA5

• Seizures caused by ingestion of Atropa belladonna in a homeopathic medicine in a previously well infant: case report and review of the literature. (nih.gov)
• Some species in this genus are called deadly nightshade which is also a common name for ATROPA BELLADONNA. (umassmed.edu)
• The dried leaves of Atropa Belladonna Linne (Fam. (drugstoremuseum.org)
• U.S. " The fresh leaves and branches of Atropa Belladonna, Linn. (drugstoremuseum.org)
• U. S. " The root of Atropa Belladonna, Linn. (drugstoremuseum.org)

Pharmacist if you are allergic1

• tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to belladonna, any barbiturate medicine, tartrazine (a yellow dye in some processed foods and drugs), or any drug. (medlineplus.gov)

Phenobarbital6

• Belladonna alkaloid combinations and phenobarbital are used to relieve cramping pains in conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and spastic colon. (medlineplus.gov)
• Belladonna alkaloid combinations and phenobarbital come as a regular tablet, a slow-acting tablet, capsule, and liquid to take by mouth. (medlineplus.gov)
• Take belladonna alkaloid combinations and phenobarbital exactly as directed. (medlineplus.gov)
• If you have any of these symptoms, stop taking belladonna alkaloids and phenobarbital and call your doctor immediately. (medlineplus.gov)
• If you become pregnant while taking belladonna alkaloids and phenobarbital, call your doctor. (medlineplus.gov)
• Older adults should receive low doses of belladonna and phenobarbital because higher doses do not function better and can cause serious side effects. (medlineplus.gov)

Cocaine4

• Sheng-Xiong Huang of the Kunming Institute of Botany in China and colleagues found that two key enzymes, En CYP81AN15 and En MT4, are fundamental to the key chemical pathway that Erythroxylum novogranatense (the coca plant) uses to make cocaine. (zmescience.com)
• CAS Number 50-36-2] Cocaine, known by street names such as blow, coke, and snow, is a tropane alkaloid derived from the leaves of the coca plant. (lipomed-usa.com)
• CAS Number 53-21-4] Cocaine.hydrochloride known by street names such as coke and snow, is the hydrochloride salt form of the tropane alkaloid cocaine derive. (lipomed-usa.com)
• CAS Number 5796-31-6] Ecgonine.hydrochloride, a tropane alkaloid derived from the coca plant leaves, is both a primary precursor of cocaine and a metabolite. (lipomed-usa.com)

Anticholinergic1

• Inadvertent anticholinergic poisoning can result from consumption of foods contaminated with plants that contain belladonna alkaloids. (cdc.gov)

Opium1

• physostigmine increases and belladonna and opium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. (medscape.com)

Coca plant1

• But despite the wide appeal of this drug, scientists are still figuring out how this complex tropane alkaloid is produced in the coca plant. (zmescience.com)

Considerable1

• Belladonna has acquired considerable credit as a preventive of scarlatina,- an application of the remedy first suggested by the author of the homoeopathic doctrine,- but it is absolutely devoid of any such power. (drugstoremuseum.org)

Toxic1

• infants and young children are especially susceptible to the toxic effect of the belladonna alkaloids. (nih.gov)

Found2

• Peel all potatoes since the highest concentration is of alkaloids are found in the skin. (wilddingo.com)
• Interestingly enough, Capsaicin, the alkaloid found in hot peppers (such as chilies), actually causes the reverse effect, triggering such a strong immune response that it results in a strong anti-inflammatory benefit. (wilddingo.com)

Higher1

• Avoid green tomatoes or sprouting potatoes as unripe nightshades are higher in alkaloids. (wilddingo.com)

Root1

• of the alkaloids of belladonna root. (nih.gov)

Total2

• The prophylaxis of carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity by total belladonna alkaloids. (nih.gov)
• Analysis of samples from two shipments of colloidum belladonna showed that one contained not less than 0.517 percent of the total alkaloids of belladonna, and the other contained not less than 0.57 percent of the total alkaloids of bella- donna. (nih.gov)

Medicine1

• Belladonna has been used as a medicine from early times. (drugstoremuseum.org)

Percent2

• Analysis of a sample of colloidum ipecacuanha, showed that it contained not less than 1.32 percent of the ether soluble alkaloids of ipecac. (nih.gov)
• The article was alleged to be adulterated in that its strength differed from that which it purported and was represented to possess, that is, not more than 1 percent of the ether soluble alkaloids of ipecac, whereas it contained 1.32 percent of the either soluble alkaloids of ipecac. (nih.gov)

Similar1

• Bella donna atropa is eerily similar to garden huckleberry above, but the belladonna berries aren't clustered like the huckleberry. (wilddingo.com)