A political subdivision of eastern RUSSIA located within Europe. It consists of a plateau and mountainous area of the Southern Urals. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1997)

Association of ENPP1 gene polymorphisms with hand osteoarthritis in a Chuvasha population. (1/4)

Periarticular calcification is a common attendant symptom of generalized arterial calcification of infancy, a rare Mendelian disorder caused by mutations of the gene coding for ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1). This prompted us to perform a family-based association study to test the hypothesis that genetic variation at the ENPP1 locus is involved in the etiology of osteoarthritis of the hand. The study population comprised 126 nuclear families with 574 adult individuals living in small villages in the Chuvasha and Bashkirostan autonomies of the Russian Federation. The extent of osteoarthritis was determined by analyzing plain hand radiographs. The outcome of a principal component analysis of osteoarthritis scores of a total of 28 joints of both hands was used as a primary phenotype in this study. Maximum likelihood estimates of the variance component analysis revealed a substantial contribution of genetic factors to the overall trait variance of about 25% in this homogeneous population. Three short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphisms--one intragenic and two flanking markers--and four single-nucleotide polymorphisms were tested. The markers tagged the ENPP1 locus at nearly equal intervals. We used three different transmission disequilibrium tests and obtained highly significant association signals. Alleles of the upstream microsatellite marker as well as several single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotypes consistently revealed the association. Thus, our data highlights variability of ENPP1 as an important genetic factor in the pathogenesis of idiopathic osteoarthritis.  (+info)

Crystals in hand. (2/4)

A genetic association of the ENPP1 gene with primary hand osteoarthritis was recently reported in this journal. ENPP1 encodes an enzyme that regulates soft tissue calcification. The study as it stands is far from complete because the actual causal variant(s) within ENPP1 has not been identified and no functional study on the activity of the enzyme in hand osteoarthritis was presented. Nevertheless, the study stimulates interest and will encourage others in the field to test ENPP1 as a possible osteoarthritis susceptibility gene in their cohorts. The genetic basis of osteoarthritis is slowly being uncovered, and this report constitutes another interesting find.  (+info)

Heritability of a skeletal biomarker of biological aging. (3/4)

Changes in the skeletal system, which include age-related bone and joint remodeling, can potentially be used as a biomarker of biological aging. The aim of the present study was to investigate the extent and mode of inheritance of skeletal biomarker of biological aging-osseographic score (OSS), in a large sample of ethnically homogeneous pedigrees. The investigated cohort comprised 359 Chuvashian families and included 787 men aged 18-89 years (mean 46.9) and 723 women aged 18-90 years (mean 48.5). The TOSS - transformed OSS standardized in 5-year age groups for each sex, was analyzed as a BA index. We evaluated familial correlations and performed segregation analysis. Results of our study suggest the familial aggregations of TOSS variation in the Chuvashian pedigrees. In a segregation analysis we found a significant major gene (MG) effect in the individual's TOSS with a dominant most parsimonious model (H(2) = 0.32). Genetic factors (MG genotypes) explained 47% of the residual OSS variance after age adjustment and after including sex-genotype interaction, they explained 52% of the residual variance. Results of our study also indicated that the inherited difference in the skeletal aging pattern in men lies mostly in the rate of aging, but in women in the age of the onset of the period of visible skeletal changes.  (+info)

Developmental programming of growth: genetic variant in GH2 gene encoding placental growth hormone contributes to adult height determination. (4/4)

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I'm sorry, but I'm not aware of any medical term or concept related to "Bashkiria." It is possible that you may be referring to the Republic of Bashkortostan, which is a federal subject of Russia located in the Volga-Ural region. However, I do not see any direct connection between this political entity and the medical field. If you have any further information or context, please let me know and I will do my best to assist you.

Soviet Union Bashkiria (brachiopod), a genus of Brachiopoda; see List of brachiopod genera Badzhgard or Bashkiria, a historical ... Bashkiria may refer to: Republic of Bashkortostan, a federal subject of Russia Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ( ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Bashkiria. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to ... and geographical area in Volga and Ural Bashkiria (1917-1919), an autonomous and de facto independent state which existed ...
The Bashkir Government (Government of Bashkiria, Government of Bashkurdistan) was the supreme executive authority of Bashkiria ... "Agreement of the Central Soviet Government with the Bashkir Government on the Soviet Autonomous Bashkiria" was signed in Moscow ...
Bashkiria (Bashkir: Башҡортостан, romanized: Bashqurtustan), also called Bashkortostan, Bashkurdistan, Lesser Bashkiria, or ... with recognition granted to the 1917-1919 government of Bashkiria as a historical entity. The legislature of Bashkiria was the ... the Provisional Revolutionary Council of Bashkiria [ru], submitted a resolution "On the Autonomy of Bashkiria", and submitted ... From 15 to 17 May 1918, a meeting of representatives from Bashkiria and the Alash Autonomy was held in the city of Kostanay, ...
Bashkiria, Russia. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2022. Левина, Анна. "Почему парк Матросова это парк Ленина" [Why ...
"Sterlitamak, Bashkiria, Russia #28825". Climatebase. Retrieved November 15, 2021. "Медицинские учреждения - Единый медицинский ...
Teacher of Bashkiria (magazine). 1957 No. 7, pp. 24-28 "Bashkir dialects and a brief introduction to their history" (1958) ...
Bashkiria's industry became a solid base for the further economic growth of all European outlying territories of Russia. On ... When talking about this period, Sergei Rudenko cites Abu Zayd al-Balkhi to state that the western parts of Bashkiria were part ... Starting from the second half of the 16th century, Bashkiria's territory began taking shape as a part of the Russian state. In ... The extraction of crude oil in Bashkiria began in 1932. At the end of 1943, large crude oil deposits were discovered. During ...
Muldashev, A.A. (2011). New floristic records for Bashkiria. Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad 96: 654-660. Sheremetova ...
Pre-Devonian Formation of Western Bashkiria and Prospects for Oil and Gas. Ufa: Mining and Geology. Inst BFAN USSR, 1959. 331. ... ISBN 5-7501-0188-6. Selected Works, Book 2: Pre-Devonian Formation of Western Bashkiria and Prospects for Oil and Gas. Ufa: ... Ancient Deposits of Western Bashkiria (ed.). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960. Selected Works, Book 1: Terrigenous rocks ... "Pre-Devonian Formation of Western Bashkiria and Its Oil and Gas Prospects". From 1959 to 1963, he was Deputy Chairman of the ...
... picturesque scenes from Bashkiria and Udmurtia; and a critically acclaimed series created in Crimea and Novgorod. The Novgorod ...
Биобиблиографический справочник [Writers of Soviet Bashkiria. Bibliographic directory] (in Russian). Уфа.{{cite book}}: CS1 ...
He is the first grandmaster from Bashkiria. Khismatullin competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2013 and 2015. Born in Neftekamsk, ...
ISBN 978-0-87332-203-4. Donnelly, Alton S. (1968). The Russian Conquest of Bashkiria 1552-1740. Yale University Press. ISBN 978 ...
Donnelly, Alton S.; Fisher, Alan W. (1969). "Review of The Russian Conquest of Bashkiria 1552-1740: A Case Study in Imperialism ... Entner, Marvin L.; Donnelly, Alton S. (1969). "Review of The Russian Conquest of Bashkiria 1552-1740: A Case Study in ... Anderson, M. S.; Donnelly, Alton S. (1970). "Review of The Russian Conquest of Bashkiria, 1552-1740: A Case Study in ... Donnelly, A. (1968). The Russian Conquest of Bashkiria 1552-1740. Yale University. Duffy, C. (1981). Russia's Military Way to ...
Bashkiria (Bashkir country) was "pacified" in 1740. Orenburg was established. The southern side of Bashkiria was fenced off by ...
In Bashkiria, the memory of Gizatullin is honored. In the village of Chishmy, a street is named after him. The name of A. ...
Gainullin M., Khusainov G. Writers of Soviet Bashkiria. - Ufa, 1988. `` Khusainov G . Words of the will. About Rami Garipov. ...
In Bashkiria under investigation Nikolai Zolotov held annually. All allegations of anti-Soviet activity in BASSR he took one ... In 1933 with his family he moved from Leningrad to Bashkiria. Powered Bizhbulyaksky first secretary of the district ...
News from Ufa and Bashkiria (in Russian). Retrieved 24 April 2021. "Что за мультфильм "Ганзель, Гретель и Агентство Магии"?" [ ...
Mineralization and Hardness of the Bashkiria River Water / / Proc. USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology and Environmental ...
The Hungarians moved from Bashkiria to Levedia around 830. Around that year, Levedi was given a Khazar lady to marriage and was ...
Cossacks in Siberia included Tatar Muslims like in Bashkiria. Bashkirs and Kalmyks in the Imperial Russian Army fought against ... Loyalty and Tsarist Authority in Bashkiria, 1552-1917. Indiana University Press. pp. 145-. ISBN 978-0-253-01933-2. Figes, ...
Cossacks in Siberia included Tatar Muslims like in Bashkiria. Bashkirs and Kalmyks in the Russian military fought against ... 129-. ISBN 978-1-134-62580-2. Charles R. Steinwedel (2016). Threads of Empire: Loyalty and Tsarist Authority in Bashkiria, 1552 ...
Bashkiria's industry became a solid base for the further economic growth of all European outlying territories of Russia. The ... During the Great Patriotic War of 1941 to 1945, Bashkiria became one of the major regions of the Soviet Union to accommodate ... After the war, a number of industries developed further in Bashkiria, such as mining (Bakr-Tay and Blyavinsky copper mines), ... When Islam spread in Bashkiria in the 10th century, an educational system began to emerge gradually- primarily religious ...
The constituency was based in central Bashkiria, centred on Tuymazy. Currently the territory of former constituency is split ...
"IN BASHKIRIA, A FIRE BROKE OUT IN A LIVESTOCK COMPLEX". Ozarab Media. 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023. "Large- ...
Vladimir Viktorovich Vinogradov was born in 1955 in Ufa, Bashkiria. He lost his father when he was a child, and grew up in ...
Steinwedel, Charles (2016). Threads of Empire: Loyalty and Tsarist Authority in Bashkiria, 1552-1917. Indiana University Press ...
Artur Vaganov (Russian: Артур Ваганов) was an ethnic Russian from Bashkiria. He did two years of compulsory service in a ...
Unsuccessful however, the embassy returned to Bashkiria through the North Caucasus. In November 1707, he met with the Chechen ...
Soviet Union Bashkiria (brachiopod), a genus of Brachiopoda; see List of brachiopod genera Badzhgard or Bashkiria, a historical ... Bashkiria may refer to: Republic of Bashkortostan, a federal subject of Russia Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ( ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Bashkiria. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to ... and geographical area in Volga and Ural Bashkiria (1917-1919), an autonomous and de facto independent state which existed ...
10 km away from the Krasnousolsky (rural locality), in a picturesque area located Krasnaya Polyana Family Homestead Settlement. Participants of the Russian Family Homestead Settlement Movement, which is gaining force in our region live here.. On the plot of settler Sergey Timofeev. Author photo.. Five years ago inhabitants of the Krasnousolsky looked at the new neighbors with disbelief. "Sectarians," "hermits" - everything that new and strange, certainly acquires hearings and conjectures. It is now clear that there is no represent the threat. On the contrary, people voluntarily undertook to perform the task, which the authorities spent years trying to solve, coming up with various programs to develop the overgrown weeds of the vast country ...
... 21 May 2019 Rosneft launched the information system Digital Field in trial ... and Acting Head of Bashkiria Radiy Khabirov. ...
Boxer from Bashkiria Bekhan Israilov won the bronze medal of the Russian Championship. As the Bashinform News Agency was ...
Nikolay Astrakhantsev has reported that in the Kuyurgazinsky region of Bashkiria, construction of a solar power station with a ...
glareolus captured in the Bashkiria area of the USSR. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop. 1984;64:425-6.PubMedGoogle Scholar ...
Damn, didnt know Chuvashia and Bashkiria were ethnies and had their own languages.. ...
As its known, in Blahoveshchensk, Bashkiria, in December 2004 the so called в "cleanup" was done and as a result many citizens ... The picketers demanded to punish the militia в "mess" in Blahoveshchensk, Bashkiria. ...
Bashkiria), Alexei Lukyanov (the Urals), and Irina Bogatyreva (Moscow), as the upcoming voices of modern Russian literature. ...
Sera from the majority of patients with HFRS in Scandinavia, European USSR (Tula and Bashkiria), Hungary, and Yugoslavia ...
A similar phenomenon can be observed in other republics in the North Caucasus, as well as in Tatarstan, Bashkiria and Tuva. ...
The next sites to be activated/scheduled are: * National Park Bashkiria (RFF-009) * State Natural Site Shulgan-Tash (RFF- ... Radio Amateurs from Russia will be active as R44WFF from the following specially protected natural areas in Bashkiria between ...
Bashkiria and the Altai - these places are considered the best in the country for horse riding. The stables were complemented ...
Saratov and Bashkiria. Central Asians and enemy youth activists bore the brunt of these assaults, and people from the North ...
I have said it many times before and I am here to say it again: I am very pleased to note that people in Bashkiria are ...
Bashkiria), the city of his childhood. In 1955, he was accepted into the prestigious Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet ( ...
NewsDesk @bactiman63 Cases of parasitic diseases have been recorded in Bashkiria, according to reports from the Rospotrebnadzor ...
Election Day-2021 in Bashkiria: Put in the target number I set. Preliminarily evaluating the elections to the Ufa City ... Read more … Election Day-2021 in Bashkiria: Put in the target number I set ...
Locations: Bashkiria Key words: Ural, Salavatsky district, holiday, artists, musicians, folklore ensembles, girls, national ...
Locations: Bashkiria Republic of Bashkortostan Key words: Forest, moss, nature Footage: №93433 ...
.GROZNY.SU Domain Extension - Search, Purchase and Register .GROZNY.SU Domain
Bashkiria [4650]; Belgorod [4650]; Bryansk [4650]; Chuvashia [4650]; Gorki [4650]; Ivanovo [4650]; Kalinin [4650]; Kaliningrad ...
20 days to Bashkiria. For a long time I chose from many bags and this one went perfectly on my frame m. Super. Quality norms. ...
Brand Name: LIGE Mechanism: Yes Origin: CN(Origin) SIM Card Available: No System: Android Wear GPS: No Type: On Wrist Compatibility: All Compatible ROM:
Bashkiria Regional Dispatch Office. Ufa. System Operator. Control Center. СК-2007. 2007. Bashkir open joint-stock company of ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Variants of the Coagulation and Inflammation Genes Are Replicably Associated with Myocardial Infarction and Epistatically Interact in Russians. AU - Barsova, Rosa M.. AU - Lvovs, Dmitrijs. AU - Titov, Boris V.. AU - Matveeva, Natalia A.. AU - Shakhnovich, Roman M.. AU - Sukhinina, Tatiana S.. AU - Kukava, Nino G.. AU - Ruda, Mikhail Ya. AU - Karamova, Irina M.. AU - Nasibullin, Timur R.. AU - Mustafina, Olga E.. AU - Osmak, German J.. AU - Tsareva, Ekaterina Yu. AU - Kulakova, Olga G.. AU - Favorov, Alexander V.. AU - Favorova, Olga O.. N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants 14-04-00984 to RMB, BVT, RMS, OOF and 13-04-40279-H to AVF) [http://www.rfbr.ru/rffi/eng]; by the Russian Science Foundation (grant 14-14-00605 to NAM, EYuT, OGK) [http://rscf.ru/en/]; and by National Institutes of Health (P30 CA006973 to AVF) [http:// www.nih.gov/]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision ...
The Magyars soon adopted many cultural traits and customs of these people and it was from the region of Soviet Bashkiria that ... Soviet Bashkiria, north of the Black Sea and the Caucasus. The Magyars remained here for centuries with the various Ural-Altaic ... the descendants of those Magyars who stayed in Bashkiria remained there as late as 1241. ... River known as Bashkiria (Bashkortostan) and Perm Krai. ...
As for the latter, Bashkiria, Samara Oblast, St. Petersburg, Chechnya, Perm Krai, Mordovia, and Orenburg Oblast are sending the ...
Bashkiria21551 Chuvashia7432 Kirov Region9729 Mariy-El3816 Mordovia5655 Nizhniy Novgorod Region25761 ...
BASHKIRIA (Autonomous Republic in Russia) ND, Very unusual papier mache lacquer box depicting a Fairy Tale Princess, similar to ...
  • In the fourth and 5th centuries AD, the Magyars moved to the west of the Ural Mountains to the area between the southern Ural Mountains and the Volga River known as Bashkiria ( Bashkortostan ) and Perm Krai . (donauschwaben-usa.org)
  • NewsDesk @bactiman63 Cases of parasitic diseases have been recorded in Bashkiria, according to reports from the Rospotrebnadzor of the Republic of Belarus. (outbreaknewstoday.com)
  • Golovchenko expressed his views on the success of the joint confrontation between Russia and Belarus and pressure from the West at a meeting with the Russian governor, head of Bashkiria, Radiy Khabirov. (rusreality.com)
  • The tax on the extraction of minerals in the metallurgical industry will increase from 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin said during a meeting with workers of the Tsemiks plant in Bashkiria, Russia 24 TV channel reported. (russiabusinesstoday.com)