Basal Metabolism
Heat production, or its measurement, of an organism at the lowest level of cell chemistry in an inactive, awake, fasting state. It may be determined directly by means of a calorimeter or indirectly by calculating the heat production from an analysis of the end products of oxidation within the organism or from the amount of oxygen utilized.
Energy Metabolism
Oxygen Consumption
Bioelectrical impedance plethysmographic analysis of body composition in critically injured and healthy subjects. (1/1143)
BACKGROUND: Determination of body composition during critical illness is complex because of various patient-related and technical factors. Bioelectrical impedance is a promising technique for the analysis of body composition; however, its clinical utility in critically injured patients is unknown. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare bioelectrical impedance with metabolic activity in healthy and critically injured patients. If bioelectrical impedance accurately determines body composition during critical illness, the slope between body-composition variables and oxygen consumption would be the same in critically injured and healthy subjects. DESIGN: There is a strong linear relation between body composition and metabolic activity. In the present study, body composition (fat-free mass and body cell mass) was determined by using bioelectrical impedance and resting metabolic activity (metabolic rate and oxygen consumption) by using gas exchange analysis in a group of healthy and critically injured subjects. The relation between these variables was compared by using linear regression to a similar relation established by hydrostatic weighing in a large historical control group. RESULTS: The slope of the line relating fat-free mass to resting metabolic rate was the same in the healthy and critically ill groups (P = 0.62) and each was similar to the slope of the line for the control group. However, in 37% of the critically injured group, overhydration contributed to an increase in fat-free mass, disturbing the relation with resting metabolic rate. The slope of the line relating body cell mass to oxygen consumption in our healthy and critically ill groups was almost identical. CONCLUSION: These results support the use of bioelectrical impedance to determine body cell mass in healthy and critically ill subjects. (+info)Comparison of indirect calorimetry, the Fick method, and prediction equations in estimating the energy requirements of critically ill patients. (2/1143)
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of resting energy expenditure (REE) is helpful in determining the energy needs of critically ill patients requiring nutritional support. Currently, the most accurate clinical tool used to measure REE is indirect calorimetry, which is expensive, requires trained personnel, and has significant error at higher inspired oxygen concentrations. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare REE measured by indirect calorimetry with REE calculated by using the Fick method and prediction equations by Harris-Benedict, Ireton-Jones, Fusco, and Frankenfield. DESIGN: REEs of 36 patients [12 men and 24 women, mean age 58+/-22 y and mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score 22+/-8] in a hospital intensive care unit and receiving mechanical ventilation and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) were measured for > or = 15 min by using indirect calorimetry and compared with REEs calculated from a mean of 2 sets of hemodynamic measurements taken during the metabolic testing period with an oximetric pulmonary artery catheter. RESULTS: Mean REE by indirect calorimetry was 8381+/-1940 kJ/d and correlated poorly with the other methods tested (r = 0.057-0.154). This correlation did not improve after adjusting for changes in respiratory quotient (r2 = 0.28). CONCLUSIONS: These data do not support previous findings showing a strong correlation between REE determined by the Fick method and other prediction equations and indirect calorimetry. In critically ill patients receiving TPN, indirect calorimetry, if available, remains the most appropriate clinical tool for accurate measurement of REE. (+info)Anthropometric, lifestyle and metabolic determinants of resting heart rate. A population study. (3/1143)
AIM: To clarify the determinants of resting heart rate at the population level in a random sample of the Belgian population. METHODS AND RESULTS: Data of 5027 men and 4150 women aged 25-74 years obtained from a Belgian nationwide survey were analysed. In multivariate analysis, blood pressure strongly correlated with heart rate in men (t = 12.4 for systolic; t = 8.8 for diastolic) and women (t = 12.0 for systolic; t = 7.7 for diastolic). Age (t = -3.4 in men; t = -8.1 in women) and height (t = -3.7 in men; t = -3.1 in women) correlated negatively with heart rate. Smoking raised heart rate in men (1-19 cigarettes.day-1, t = 6.1; > or = 20 cigarettes.day-1, t = 10.3) and women (> or = 20 cigarettes.day-1, t = 3.5). Serum phosphorus correlated negatively with heart rate (t = -3.5 in men; t = -8.3 in women). Serum log alkaline phosphatase (t = 6.7 in men; t = 7.2 in women) and serum protein (t = 5.3 in men; t = 4.4 in women) correlated positively with heart rate. CONCLUSION: At the population level, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, serum alkaline phosphatase and serum protein correlate independently, significantly and positively with heart rate, and age, height and serum phosphorus negatively. (+info)Longitudinal assessment of energy balance in well-nourished, pregnant women. (4/1143)
BACKGROUND: Clinicians often recommend an additional energy intake of 1250 kJ/d to their pregnant patients. Previous studies have shown considerable variation in the metabolic response to pregnancy and thus in the additional energy required to support a pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess how well-nourished women meet the energy demands of pregnancy and to identify factors that predict an individual's metabolic response. DESIGN: Resting metabolic rate (RMR), diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT), total energy expenditure (TEE), activity energy expenditure (AEE), energy intake (EI), and body fat mass (FM) were measured longitudinally in 10 women preconception; at 8-10, 24-26, and 34-36 wk of gestation; and 4-6 wk postpartum. RESULTS: Compared with preconception values, individual RMRs increased from 456 to 3389 kJ/d by late pregnancy. DIT varied from -266 to 110 kJ/meal, TEE from -105 to 3421 kJ/d, AEE from -2301 to 2929 kJ/d, EI from -259 to 2176 kJ/d, and FM from a 0.6-kg loss to a 10.6-kg gain. The only prepregnant factor that predicted FM gain was RMR (r = 0.65, P < 0.05). Women with the largest cumulative increase in RMR deposited the least FM (r = -0.64, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Well-nourished women use different strategies to meet the energy demands of pregnancy, including reductions in DIT or AEE, increases in EI, and deposition of less FM than anticipated. The combination of strategies used by individual women is not wholly predictable from prepregnant indexes. The use of a single recommendation for increased energy intake in all pregnant women is not justified. (+info)Energy and substrate metabolism in patients with active Crohn's disease. (5/1143)
The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible contribution of changes in energy metabolism and substrate oxidation rates to malnutrition in Crohn's disease and to assess the effect of enteral nutrition on these parameters. Energy metabolism was evaluated by indirect calorimetry in 32 patients with active Crohn's disease and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Measurements were done in the postabsorptive state. Seven out of 32 patients received enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube. In these patients, resting energy metabolism was determined at d 0 (postabsorptive), 7, 14 (during full enteral nutrition) and 15 (postabsorptive). Resting energy expenditure was not significantly different between patients and controls, whereas the respiratory quotient (RQ) was lower in patients (0.78 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.86 +/- 0.05; P < 0.05). During enteral nutrition in 7 patients with Crohn's disease, the RQ increased on d 7 compared with d 0 and remained high even after cessation of enteral nutrition (d 0, 0.78 +/- 0.03; d 7, 0.91 +/- 0.04; d 15, 0. 84 +/- 0.05; P < 0.05; d 7 and 15 vs. d 0). No effects of enteral nutrition on resting energy expenditure were found. Active Crohn's disease is associated with changes in substrate metabolism that resemble a starvation pattern. These changes appear not to be specific to Crohn's disease but to malnutrition and are readily reversed by enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition did not affect resting energy expenditure. Wasting is a consequence of malnutrition but not of hypermetabolism in Crohn's disease. (+info)Direct and correlated responses to selection for efficiency of lean gain in mice. (6/1143)
Improvement in feed efficiency when selection is based on gain:feed ratio has often been accompanied by a reduction in feed intake. The following four criteria were used in mass selection for improved lean gain efficiency in mice with an objective of evaluating changes in lean gain and intake: 1) gain deviation, animals selected had the greatest gain in fat-free mass (FFM) after adjustment to a constant intake; 2) intake deviation, mice selected had the least feed intake after adjustment to a constant gain in FFM; 3) intrinsic efficiency, similar to the second criterion except that adjustment was also made for average weight maintained during the period; and 4) a positive control that used the ratio of gain in FFM: feed intake as the selection criterion. A fifth line, in which a male and a female were selected at random from each litter, served as a negative control. Experimental animals were outbred mice of the CF1 strain. Two replicates of the five lines were included in the study. Twelve males and females were pair-mated within each line-replicate combination each generation. Feed disappearance was measured from 25 to 42 d. Mice were scanned to obtain an electrical conductivity measurement for prediction of FFM. After six generations of selection, realized heritabilities for gain:feed, gain deviation, intake deviation, and intrinsic efficiency were .00 +/- .04, .04 +/- .29, .35 +/- .08, and .28 +/- .06, respectively. There were no differences among lines for gain:feed ratio. The correlated response in feed intake reduction was significant in the intake deviation and intrinsic efficiency lines (-.17 +/- .05 and -.21 +/- .04 g x d(-1) x generation(-1), respectively). The realized genetic correlations between the ratio and gain deviation, intake deviation, and intrinsic efficiency were .83 +/- .15, .01 +/- .04, and .21 +/- .12, respectively. Litter size was depressed in all selected lines. (+info)Endogenous thermoregulatory rhythms of squirrel monkeys in thermoneutrality and cold. (7/1143)
Whole body heat production (HP) and heat loss (HL) were examined to determine if the free-running circadian rhythm in body temperature (Tb) results from coordinated changes in HP and HL rhythms in thermoneutrality (27 degrees C) as well as mild cold (17 degrees C). Squirrel monkey metabolism (n = 6) was monitored by both indirect and direct calorimetry, with telemetered measurement of Tb and activity. Feeding was also measured. Rhythms of HP, HL, and conductance were tightly coupled with the circadian Tb rhythm at both ambient temperatures (TA). At 17 degrees C, increased HP compensated for higher HL at all phases of the Tb rhythm, resulting in only minor changes to Tb. Parallel compensatory changes of HP and HL were seen at all rhythm phases at both TA. Similar time courses of Tb, HP, and HL in their respective rhythms and the relative stability of Tb during both active and rest periods suggest action of the circadian timing system on Tb set point. (+info)The value of basal serum follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and oestradiol concentrations following pituitary down-regulation in predicting ovarian response to stimulation with highly purified follicle stimulating hormone. (8/1143)
The value of gonadotrophin and oestradiol concentrations following pituitary down-regulation with leuprolide acetate in predicting ovarian response to stimulation was evaluated in three groups of women undergoing ovarian stimulation for in-vitro fertilization with highly purified follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Leuprolide acetate was started in the midluteal phase, and either stopped at menses (IVF-SL group, n = 3), or continued throughout stimulation (IVF-LL group, n = 38; oocyte donors, n = 58). Ovarian stimulation was started on cycle day 3, after blood was drawn for down-regulated FSH, luteinizing hormone (LH) and oestradiol. Higher down-regulated LH was predictive of higher oestradiol on day 5 of stimulation in both IVF groups, and of need for fewer ampoules in the IVF-LL group, but not of oestradiol on day of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) administration or number of oocytes retrieved. Higher FSH after down-regulation predicted yield of fewer oocytes in the donor and IVF-LL groups, and higher oestradiol on day 5 of stimulation, need for fewer ampoules and a shorter duration of therapy in both IVF groups. Higher oestradiol after down-regulation was associated with higher oestradiol on day 5 of stimulation and on day of HCG administration, a shorter duration of therapy and need for fewer ampoules in all groups. Whereas these results do not ascribe any predictive significance to LH, they suggest that oestradiol and FSH concentrations after down-regulation are predictive of the pattern of ovarian response to stimulation and of oocyte yield. (+info)
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Basal metabolic rate
... rates of metabolism for many mammals. Metabolism comprises the processes that the body needs to function. Basal metabolic rate ... Harris, JA; Benedict, FG (1918). "A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ... 1. Harris J, Benedict F (1918). "A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism". PNAS. 4 (12): 370-373. Bibcode:1918PNAS....4.. ... 2004). "Climatic adaptation and the evolution of basal and maximum rates of metabolism in rodents". Evolution. 58 (6): 1361- ...
Human evolution
... faster basal metabolism; loss of body hair; evolution of sweat glands; a change in the shape of the dental arcade from u-shaped ... Other similar basal primates were widespread in Eurasia and Africa during the tropical conditions of the Paleocene and Eocene. ... as well as changes in metabolism due to changes in diet, such as lactase persistence. Culturally-driven evolution can defy the ... "Effects of brain evolution on human nutrition and metabolism". Annual Review of Nutrition. 27: 311-327. doi:10.1146/annurev. ...
Resting metabolic rate
On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; 718-720. Speakman, J.R., ... Sanborn M.S., Frank B (1922). Basal metabolism: its determination and application. p. 20. Retrieved 21 March 2016. McNab, B. K ... RMR differs from basal metabolic rate (BMR) because BMR measurements must meet total physiological equilibrium whereas RMR ... Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is whole-body mammal (and other vertebrate) metabolism during a time period of strict and steady ...
Stefan Gelineo
New tests of basal metabolism, 1935. Adjustment temperature and ground level, 1937. Outdoor temperature and heat transfer in ...
Chi Che Wang
"Studies on the Metabolism of Obesity, II. Basal Metabolism" (1924, with Solomon Strouse and M. Dye) "Metabolism of ... Strouse, Solomon (1924-09-01). "Studies on the Metabolism of Obesity, II. Basal Metabolism". Archives of Internal Medicine. 34 ... Wang, Chi Che (1932-07-01). "Basal Metabolism of Twenty-One Chinese Children Reared or Born and Reared in the United States". ... Wang, Chi Che (1939-04-01). "Basal Metabolism and Preformed and Total Creatinine in Urine of Seventy Children". Archives of ...
Black-body radiation
Harris J, Benedict F; Benedict (1918). "A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 4 (12): 370-3. ... However, the mean metabolic rate of sedentary adults is about 50% to 70% greater than their basal rate. There are other ... Basal metabolic rate for a 40-year-old male is about 35 kcal/(m2·h), which is equivalent to 1700 kcal per day, assuming the ...
Harris-Benedict equation
A Biometric Study of Basal Metabolism in Man. J. Arthur Harris and Francis G. Benedict. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution, ... which was published in 1919 by the Carnegie Institution of Washington in the monograph A Biometric Study Of Basal Metabolism In ... "A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ... The Harris-Benedict equation (also called the Harris-Benedict principle) is a method used to estimate an individual's basal ...
Arthur H. Steinhaus
The influence of physical work on the basal metabolism : graduation thesis in candidacy for the degree of Master of Physical ... "The influence of physical work on the basal metabolism" PhD, University of Chicago, 1928. Dissertation: "Studies on the ... I. Exercise and basal metabolism in dogs ... OCLC 40202690. https://libcat.uchicago.edu Archived August 15, 2013, at the ... Thesis: "The influence of exercise on the basal metabolic rate" and Crerar Library, University of Chicago, record Master of ...
Compensatory growth (organism)
First, during nutrient starvation, a reduction of basal metabolism takes place. The gut tissues are the first tissues to be ... an increase in feeding enables more dietary protein and energy to be contributed for tissue growth instead of basal metabolism ... though it is clear that in some animals the endocrine system is involved in the metabolism and nutrient partitioning in the ...
Adolf Magnus-Levy
Magnus-Levy, Adolf (1942-04-18). "Basal metabolism in the same person after an interval of fifty years". JAMA: The Journal of ... ISBN 978-3-8055-3374-4. Metabolism and Practical Medicine. Volume I. The Physiology of Metabolism. (1907) (Articles with ISNI ... Among his studies on basal metabolic rate, he found that his own BMR had declined by 10% from the age of 26 to 76. Magnus-Levy ... Here he worked on the use of isotopes for studying human metabolism. In later life, he wrote on the history of medicine in ...
Heliophyte
... they have a higher basal metabolism comparing to the other leaves. Xerophyte Thermophyte Hydrophyte Halophyte Sofradžija A., ... metabolism). Solar plants, for example, are mullein, ling, thyme and soft velcro, white clover, and most roses. They are common ...
Operating temperature
In humans, the hypothalamus regulates metabolism, and hence the basal metabolic rate. Amongst its functions is the regulation ... The lowest normal temperature of a mammal, the basal body temperature, is achieved during sleep. In women, it is affected by ... whereas hypothermia is a condition in which the body's core temperature drops below that required for normal metabolism, and ...
Eugene Floyd DuBois
DuBois mapped out basal metabolism for aging men, which he published in 1916. The Aub-DuBois table is still in use today. He ... DuBois thought his "chief contribution was popularizing the simple, fundamental principles of metabolism in disease so that ...
Brain
Most vertebrate species devote between 2% and 8% of basal metabolism to the brain. In primates, however, the percentage is much ... The basal ganglia are the central site at which decisions are made: the basal ganglia exert a sustained inhibitory control over ... The basal ganglia are a group of interconnected structures in the forebrain. The primary function of the basal ganglia appears ... All vertebrates have a blood-brain barrier that allows metabolism inside the brain to operate differently from metabolism in ...
Human power
Normal human metabolism produces heat at a basal metabolic rate of around 80 watts. During a bicycle race, an elite cyclist can ...
Thermoregulation
Arends, A; Bonaccorso, FJ; Genoud, M (1995). "Basal rates of metabolism of nectarivorous bats (Phyllostomidae) from a semiarid ... The basal body temperature ranges between 36.7-37.3 °C (98.1-99.1 °F) throughout the luteal phase, and drops down to pre- ... The effect of too extreme a cold is to decrease metabolism, and hence to lessen the production of heat. Both catabolic and ... However, too high a temperature speeds up the metabolism of different tissues to such a rate that their metabolic capital is ...
Kleptothermy
doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2008.01923.x. Arends, Alexis; Bonaccorso, Frank J.; Genoud, Michel (1995). "Basal Rates of Metabolism ... The evolution of endothermy is directly linked to the selection for high levels of activity sustained by aerobic metabolism. ...
Cat food
Lean muscle is the driver of basal energy metabolism and aids in the use of energy. When sufficient levels of fat are provided ... "Vitamin D metabolism in dogs and cats and its relation to diseases not associated with bone metabolism". Journal of Animal ... This difference in metabolism is due to very low levels of activity of the enzyme B-carotene 15, 15' dioxygenase in feline ... Lipid metabolism is also a major contributor of free radicals, leading to an increased dietary requirement of vitamin E as the ...
Basal ganglia disease
... altered blood perfusion and metabolism within their basal ganglia. Several case reports describe that deep brain stimulation of ... Basal ganglia disease is a group of physical problems that occur when the group of nuclei in the brain known as the basal ... Blepharospasm may come from abnormal functioning of the brain's basal ganglia. Many disorders of the basal ganglia are due to ... Though motor disorders are the most common associated with the basal ganglia, recent research shows that basal ganglia ...
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
It may also present with mild fever and night sweats due to an elevated basal level of metabolism. Some (. 10 × 109/L), ...
Henri Laborit
Laborit's ideas on anesthesia included potentiated anaesthesia, lowering basal metabolism and lowering body temperature (so- ...
Respirometry
Basal metabolic rate Calorimetry Metabolism Respirometer VO2max White, C. R., and R. S. Seymour. 2005. Allometric scaling of ... Energy metabolism in animals and man. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36931-2 Weibel, E. R., and H. Hoppeler. 2005. ... Respirometry is a general term that encompasses a number of techniques for obtaining estimates of the rates of metabolism of ... Two measures are typically obtained: standard (SMR) or basal metabolic rate (BMR) and maximal rate (VO2max). SMR is measured ...
Black-bellied fruit bat
They have a basal rate metabolism of only 74% of what is expected for a mammal of its size. Black-bellied fruit bats may enter ...
George M. Wishart
Basal Metabolism (1926) Physics in Physiology In 1926, he married Elizabeth Mary Bedale, who had worked as his assistant. ...
Funny Face
"Basal Metabolism" "Let's Kiss and Make Up" - from Funny Face "He Loves and She Loves" - from Funny Face "Bonjour, Paris! ( ...
Miss Veedol
Pisculli was to take blood samples during the flight, and the basal metabolism tests would have been repeated on arrival in ... For the purpose of the first study, the three crew members underwent pre-flight physical examinations, basal metabolism tests, ...
Treadmill desk
A treadmill desk is not intended to provide aerobic exercise, but rather to keep the user's metabolism over the basal metabolic ...
Tylosaurus
Growth And Metabolism In Basal Mosasaurids (MS). Fort Hays State University. Carpenter, J.A. (2017). Locomotion and skeletal ... However, only four specimens were studied, and Clidastes is considered a basal mosasaur. Identification of the mosasaur and ... Nearly all squamates are characterized by their cold-blooded ectothermic metabolism, but mosasaurs like Tylosaurus are unique ... the type of metabolism can be inferred. The study used the body temperatures of the cold-blooded fish Enchodus and sea turtle ...
Metabolic equivalent of task
Anthropogenic metabolism Basal metabolic rate Calorimetry VO2 max vVO2max ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55, Thermal Environmental ...
Mosasaurus
Growth And Metabolism In Basal Mosasaurids (MS). Fort Hays State University. Glenn J. Tattersall; Cleo A. C. Leite; Colin E. ... hoffmannii as basal to a multitude of descendant clades containing (in order of most to least basal) Globidens, M. lemonnieri, ... missouriensis to be the most basal species of the genus instead of M. conodon. In 2014, Konishi and colleagues expressed a ... conodon being the most basal of the genus. Contrary to Russell (1967), Bell also recovered Mosasaurus in a sister relationship ...
Metabolism
The basal metabolic rate of an organism is the measure of the amount of energy consumed by all of these chemical reactions. A ... Metabolism Look up metabolism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metabolism. General ... The metabolism of cancer cells is also different from the metabolism of normal cells, and these differences can be used to find ... "metabolism , Origin and meaning of metabolism by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Archived from the original ...
Food web
Basal species, such as plants, form the first level and are the resource limited species that feed on no other living creature ... basic to metabolism.": 1230-1231 The units in energy flow webs are typically a measure mass or energy per m2 per unit time. ... The base or basal species in a food web are those species without prey and can include autotrophs or saprophytic detritivores ( ... Basal species can be autotrophs or detritivores, including "decomposing organic material and its associated microorganisms ...
Transgenerational stress inheritance
PTSD mothers and children illustrate lower basal cortisol levels and glucocorticoid receptors and increased mineralocorticoid ... endocrine function and metabolism. These heritable epigenetic modifications include DNA methylation of the promoter regions of ...
CADASIL
These lesions are concentrated around the basal ganglia, peri-ventricular white matter, and the pons, and are similar to those ... Skin conditions resulting from errors in metabolism, Syndromes). ...
Senescence
With respect to specific types of chemical damage caused by metabolism, it is suggested that damage to long-lived biopolymers, ... which states that fast basal metabolic rate corresponds to short maximum life span. While there may be some validity to the ... de Magalhães JP, Costa J, Church GM (February 2007). "An analysis of the relationship between metabolism, developmental ... a fast metabolism may reduce lifespan, in general this theory does not adequately explain the differences in lifespan either ...
Cell cycle
Wu RS, Bonner WM (December 1981). "Separation of basal histone synthesis from S-phase histone synthesis in dividing cells". ... "Metabolism, cell growth and the bacterial cell cycle". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 7 (11): 822-7. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2202. ...
AP-1 transcription factor
The process of skin metabolism is initiated by signals that trigger undifferentiated proliferative cells to undergo cell ... and levels of both AP-1 subunits have been shown to be expressed above basal levels during cell division. C-fos has also been ... Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism. 4 (2): 107-122. doi:10.1385/BMM:4:2:107. S2CID 90318354. Zumerle S, Alimonti A ...
Nuclear receptor
... also referred to as basal or constitutive activity). Synthetic ligands which reduce this basal level of activity in nuclear ... and metabolism of the organism. Nuclear receptors bind directly to DNA regulating the expression of adjacent genes; hence these ... both steroids and retinoids were products of terpenoid metabolism. Thus, it was postulated that ancestral receptor would have ... Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 17 (8): 321-7. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2006.08.005. PMID 16942889. S2CID 19612552. Björnström ...
Telomerase
Härle-Bachor C, Boukamp P (June 1996). "Telomerase activity in the regenerative basal layer of the epidermis inhuman skin and ... "Telomerase deficiency impairs glucose metabolism and insulin secretion". Aging. 2 (10): 650-8. doi:10.18632/aging.100200. PMC ...
Expensive tissue hypothesis
Availability to new data on basal metabolic rate (BMR) and brain size has shown that energetics is an issue in the maintenance ... size in guppies as well as Omei wood frog Gut microbiotata a responds to diet quality in a way that influences the metabolism ... It suggests that in order for an organism to evolve a large brain without a significant increase in basal metabolic rate (as ... is because specific bacteria have been linked to the host's food intake as well as the use of nutrition and energy metabolism. ...
CAAT box
The CAAT box is what is known as a core promoter, also known as the basal promoter or simply the promoter, is a region of DNA ... metabolism, inflammation, and immunity in various cells, but specifically hepatocytes, adipocytes, and hematopoietic cells. For ...
DHRS7B
... phenotype is enriched in basal-like breast tumors". Breast Cancer Res. 10 (3): R53. doi:10.1186/bcr2108. PMC 2481503. PMID ... Enzymology and Molecular Biology of Carbonyl Metabolism. Vol. 12. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Press. pp. 235-241. ...
Allometry
The exponent of 3⁄4 might be used for substances that are eliminated mainly by metabolism, or by metabolism and excretion ... Hu and Hayton in 2001 discussed whether the basal metabolic rate scale is a 2⁄3 or 3⁄4 power of body mass. ... Energy metabolism is subjected to the scaling of an animal and can be overcome by an individual's body design. The metabolic ... In plotting an animal's basal metabolic rate (BMR) against the animal's own body mass, a logarithmic straight line is obtained ...
PIKFYVE
The S. cerevisiae enzyme Fab1p is required for PtdIns(3,5)P2 synthesis under basal conditions and in response to hyperosmotic ... Endocrinology and Metabolism. 305 (1): E119-31. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00030.2013. PMC 3725567. PMID 23673157. Gayle, S; Landrette ... Michell RH, Heath VL, Lemmon MA, Dove SK (January 2006). "Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate: metabolism and cellular ...
Bicycle performance
This includes the power needed just for living, called the basal metabolic rate BMR or roughly the resting metabolic rate. The ... "A study of passive weight-bearing lower limb exercise effects on local muscles and whole body oxidative metabolism: a ...
TATA box
Genes containing the TATA-box tend to be involved in stress-responses and certain types of metabolism and are more highly ... This cluster of RNA polymerase II and various transcription factors is known as the basal transcriptional complex (BTC). In ... Core promoter-specific mechanisms for transcription initiation by the canonical TBP/TFIID-dependent basal transcription ...
LRP5
Li J, Yang Y, Jiang B, Zhang X, Zou Y, Gong Y (2010). "Sp1 and KLF15 regulate basal transcription of the human LRP5 gene". BMC ... is essential for normal cholesterol metabolism and glucose-induced insulin secretion". Proceedings of the National Academy of ...
Cancer
Pavlova NN, Thompson CB (2016). "The Emerging Hallmarks of Cancer Metabolism". Cell Metabolism. 23 (1): 27-47. doi:10.1016/j. ... It is used to treat basal cell skin cancer and the very early stages of others like cervical, penile, vaginal, vulvar, and non- ... Farhadi P, Yarani R, Dokaneheifard S, Mansouri K (2020). "The emerging role of targeting cancer metabolism for cancer therapy ... Seyfried TN, Shelton LM (2010). "Cancer as a metabolic disease". Nutrition & Metabolism. 7: 7. doi:10.1186/1743-7075-7-7. PMC ...
Seed cycling
However, many women who track their cycles through symptothermal methods (e.g. Basal Body Temperature and cervical mucus) are ... The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 77 (5): 1215-1219. doi:10.1210/jcem.77.5.8077314. PMID 8077314. Wilcox, ...
Neural tube defect
All of the above may act by interference with some aspect of normal folic acid metabolism and folate linked methylation related ... frontoethmoidal encephaloceles and basal encephaloceles), with approximately 80% of all encephaloceles occurring in the ... Li, F.; Watkins, D.; Rosenblatt, D. S. (2009). "Vitamin B-12 and birth defects". Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 98 (1-2): ... triploid syndrome which are frequently accompanied by neural tube defects that are assumed to be unrelated to folate metabolism ...
Phenethylamine
β-Phenylacetic acid is the primary urinary metabolite of phenethylamine and is produced via monoamine oxidase metabolism and ... they could act on presynaptic TAARs to alter basal activity (Miller, 2011). ... As reported for TAAR1 in HEK cells (Bunzow et ... TMAO is generated from trimethylamine (TMA) via metabolism by hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenase isoform 3 (FMO3). ... ... genetic polymorphisms and role in drug metabolism". Pharmacol. Ther. 106 (3): 357-387. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.01.001. ...
Axon
... or alter its metabolism in some way. This entire sequence of events often takes place in less than a thousandth of a second. ... of a neuron receive input signals at the basal region, and at the apical region the neuron's axon provides output signals. The ...
Neprilysin
... basal cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma with follicular differentiation". Int. J. Dermatol. 48 (7): 713-7. doi:10.1111/j ... Iwata N, Higuchi M, Saido TC (November 2005). "Metabolism of amyloid-beta peptide and Alzheimer's disease". Pharmacol. Ther. ... "Value of CD10 Expression in Differentiating Cutaneous Basal from Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Basal Cell Carcinoma from ... basal cell carcinoma with follicular differentiation (CD10 stromal and epithelial staining) and squamous cell carcinoma (strong ...
Hülle cell
The second septum which separates Hülle cells from the subtending hyphae is unique and named basal septum. At the basal septum ... Bayram, Ö., & Braus, G. H. (2012). "Coordination of secondary metabolism & development in fungi: the velvet family of ...
Metformin
AMPK is an enzyme that plays an important role in insulin signalling, whole-body energy balance, and the metabolism of glucose ... Metformin inhibits basal secretion from the pituitary gland of growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, follicle ... Endocrinology and Metabolism. 291 (1): E182-9. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00272.2005. PMID 16478780. Bailey CJ, Turner RC (February ... Barzilai N, Crandall JP, Kritchevsky SB, Espeland MA (June 2016). "Metformin as a Tool to Target Aging". Cell Metabolism. 23 (6 ...
Circadian rhythm
This was shown by Gene Block in isolated mollusk basal retinal neurons (BRNs). At the same time, different cells may ... August 2012). "The nuclear receptor REV-ERBα is required for the daily balance of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism". FASEB ... Ma Y, Gil S, Grasser KD, Mas P (April 2018). "Targeted Recruitment of the Basal Transcriptional Machinery by LNK Clock ... August 2012). "The nuclear receptor REV-ERBα is required for the daily balance of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism". FASEB ...
UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
In galactose metabolism, the enzyme galactose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase transfers a phosphate from UDP-glucose to ... "Cold stress changes the concanavalin A-positive glycosylation pattern of proteins expressed in the basal parts of rice leaf ... Sandhoff K, van Echten G, Schröder M, Schnabel D, Suzuki K (August 1992). "Metabolism of glycolipids: the role of glycolipid- ... Its role in sugar metabolism has been studied extensively in plants in order to understand plant growth and increase ...
The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Basal Metabolism and Physical Fitness in Sedentary Women
Basal metabolic rate (BMR), body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), body fat percentage (BFP), body fat mass (FM) and ... So our study is aimed to investigate the effects of 8 weeks aerobic exercise on basal metabolic rate and physical parameters. ... So there is need of new studies including large number of subjects to define the role of aerobic exercise on basal metabolism ... The role of aerobic exercise in increasing basal metabolism is trying to be identified with studies. At this point, the results ...
Serval - Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data selection does matter.
Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data selection does matter - Zurich Open Repository and Archive
Basal rate of metabolism (BMR) is a physiological parameter that should be measured under strictly defined experimental ... Basal rate of metabolism (BMR) is a physiological parameter that should be measured under strictly defined experimental ... Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data selection does matter ... Genoud, Michel; Isler, Karin; Martin, Robert D (2018). Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Basal energy metabolism in goitrous and nongoitrous children.
AGROVOC: AGROVOC: basal metabolism
Why Do People With Overweight Lose Weight Faster? | livestrong
... including basal metabolic rate, aka the number of calories burned while at rest. ... Higher Basal Metabolism. Your basal metabolic rate, or BMR, is the number of calories you burn maintaining the operations of ... The heavier woman could lose as much as 1 pound more every eight days because of her greater metabolism. ...
Marx's Labor Theory of Value: Bad Science and Bad for Ecological Socialism | Dissident Voice
How you can Calculate Your Basal Metabolism (BMR) - Fitness Tips | 2022
Fitness Tips: How to Calculate a BMRVideo taken from the channel: eHow What is My Actual Basal Metabolic Rate? BMR Testing by ... To estimate the amount of calories you need for basal metabolism in an hour, multiply your body weight (kg) by 1.0 if you are ... How you can Calculate Your Basal Metabolism (BMR) was last modified: August 20th, 2020 by Kenneth Lee ... Fitness: How to Calculate BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate). Show Description. Basal Metabolic Rate or BMR is the number of calories ...
Features basal metabolism and body composition in obese patients,and diastolic heart failure
Keywords: heart failure obesity basal metabolism energy metabolism body composition diet metabolic status ... For citation: A.R. Bogdanov, S.A. Derbeneva, A.A. BogdanovaFeatures basal metabolism and body composition in obese patients, ... Objective: to examine the performance of basal metabolism and body composition in obese patients, with diastolic heart failure ... Features basal metabolism and body composition in obese patients,and diastolic heart failure. ...
Drugs of abuse modulate the phosphorylation of ARPP-21, a cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein enriched in the basal ganglia
21 kDa that is enriched in the cell bodies and terminals of medium-sized spiny neurons in the basal ganglia. Using a new ... Corpus Striatum / metabolism * Cyclosporine / pharmacology * Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / pharmacology * Dopamine and cAMP- ... Drugs of abuse modulate the phosphorylation of ARPP-21, a cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein enriched in the basal ganglia ... We speculate that ARPP-21 might mediate some of the physiologic effects of dopamine and certain drugs of abuse in the basal ...
How Do You Maintain Your Basal Metabolism? Archives - Home Remedies And Natural Treatments In USA
English
Collection: Core Historical Literature of Agriculture / Format: Book - Cornell University Library Digital Collections Search...
Wi-Fi Smart Scale with Body Composition & Heart Rate - Body Cardio | Withings
MedlinePlus: Genetic Conditions: T
Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2, see Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease ... THMD2, see Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease. *Thoracic aortic aneurysm, see Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm ... Thiamine transporter-2 deficiency, see Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease. *Thiamine-responsive encephalopathy, ...
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
dict.cc Wörterbuch :: metabolism :: Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzung
Übersetzungen für metabolism im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). ... basal metabolism ,BM,. Basalumsatz {m}. med.. Basalmetabolismus {m}. med.. bilirubin metabolism. Bilirubinstoffwechsel {m}. ... bacterial metabolism. Bakterienstoffwechsel {m}. biochem.. Bakterienmetabolismus {m}. biochem.. basal metabolism. Grundumsatz { ... heme metabolism. Hämstoffwechsel {m}. biochem.. hunger metabolism. Hungerstoffwechsel {m}. biol.. industrial metabolism. ...
Graves Disease Medication: Antithyroid agents, Beta-adrenergic blocker, Iodines, Bile acid sequestrants, Antidepressants,...
Whole body and forearm substrate metabolism in hyperthyroidism: evidence of increased basal muscle protein breakdown. Am J ... The adaptation and relationship of FGF-23 to changes in mineral metabolism in Graves disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007 Jun ... Drug completely absorbed from GI tract; because of extensive first-pass metabolism in liver, systemic bioavailability affected ... Kent Wehmeier, MD Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, St Louis ...
BMR Archives - Metabolism.com
Basal Metabolic Rate - calculate your metabolism. by Gary Pepper M.D. , Aug 23, 2008 , general health & nutrition ... The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the energy used by the bodys mechanical activities necessary to sustain life, such as ... There are several different ways to calculate BMR, also known as basal energy expenditure (BEE). The most.... ... and Metabolism at Mt. Sinai School of Medicine in. New York, in 1981. ...
Figure - Human African Trypanosomiasis in Emigrant Returning to China from Gabon, 2017 - Volume 24, Number 2-February 2018 -...
Weight Loss Basics -- Calories In - Calories Out - Articles Factory
Basal Metabolism. This machine, as machine, needs a certain amount of fuel (food, calories) to simply turn over. We call this ... Fortunately, if we expend more calories through work than we consume in food, the metabolism assumes its raining now, and ... the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, in the post ...
Weight Loss Tips - What Is BMR And How Do You Calculate It?
BMR stands for Basal Metabolic Rate. The basal metabolic rate is the ... ... Another more ordinary title for Basal Metabolic Rate is metabolism. Your metabolism incorporates functions of your body such as ... BMR stands for Basal Metabolic Rate. The basal metabolic rate is the quantity of energy or calories which you use up at rest. ... This formula uses height, weight, age, and sex to figure out basal metabolic rate (BMR). The only thing this formula does not ...
Metabolic flexibility during sleep | Scientific Reports
Keys, A., Taylor, H. L. & Grande, F. Basal metabolism and age of adult man. Metabolism 22, 579-587 (1973). ... Kayaba, M. et al. Energy metabolism differs between sleep stages and begins to increase prior to awakening. Metabolism 69, 14- ... 24-h energy metabolism in men and women. (a-d) Mean ± SE of RQ (a), energy expenditure (b), carbohydrate oxidation (c) and fat ... Ogata, H. et al. Effect of skipping breakfast for six days on energy metabolism and diurnal rhythm of blood glucose. Am. J. ...
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Comparative energetics of gravity-muscle interactions and basal metabolism Conrad, H. Russell (Agricultural Experiment Station ... Metabolism and metabolic body size : a study with cattle and sheep Blaxter, K. L. (Kenneth Lyon), Sir. (University of Missouri ... Tissue metabolism and energy expenditures of maintenance and production Baldwin, R. L. (Ransom Leland), 1935-2007. ( ...
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MedSurg 1 Exam 3 Rest/Electrolytes/Hemi Flashcards
Malin Levin | University of Gothenburg
... human heart is associated with increased lipid accumulation and alterations in expression of genes linked to lipid metabolism ... ARAP2 promotes GLUT1-mediated basal glucose uptake through regulation of sphingolipid metabolism ... human heart is associated with increased lipid accumulation and alterations in expression of genes linked to lipid metabolism ...
Lipid metabolismMetabolic RatesEnergyCarbohydrateKnown as basalLipoprotein metabolismEndocrinologyForebrainBody'sCalorimetryCaloriesPROCESSESGlucose metabolismInsulin regimenDrug metabolismCorticalKetoneNeuronsThiamineMitochondrialSlowsNutritionalRateMuscleObesityCarbohydratesHealth and disPhysiologyOrganismBody compositionLesionsHungerBrainDopamineCirculationEating disordersGenesReducesCompoundsAcuteGrowthCyclic
Lipid metabolism4
- We use human myocardial biopsies to investigate if chronic ischemia in the human heart is associated with increased lipid accumulation and alterations in expression of genes linked to lipid metabolism and other pathways implicated in cellular dysfunction. (gu.se)
- The involvement of dietary methionine in the lipid metabolism of Seriola dorsalis, at different levels of dietary methionine (Met), and low content of cholesterol was investigated. (researchgate.net)
- Early on PPAR activity was thought to mainly influence lipid metabolism, inflammation, and glucose homeostasis. (hindawi.com)
- Its position in the centre of energy balance, lipid metabolism, and inflammation makes it an important factor in the development of obesity-related diseases, and therefore, presents a possible target to influence metabolic disorders. (hindawi.com)
Metabolic Rates2
- Basal metabolic rates shift from individual to individual, and there are various elements that can impact what number of calories your body needs to work. (ways2gohealthy.com)
- Also, dogs have much lower basal metabolic rates (which means they require less food) and their stomachs produce less acid than herbivores. (dogfoodthink.com)
Energy28
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Basal energy metabolism in goitrous and nongoitrous children. (who.int)
- Patients with morbid obesity is generated "vicious circle": obesity contributes to a progressive myocardial hypertrophy, cardiac remodeling with the outcome of diastolic heart failure, which in turn leads to gross violations of tissue metabolism (decrease in energy expenditure and basal metabolic efficiency lipid increase protein catabolism), causing further progression of obesity. (cardiology-journal.com)
- Basal metabolism is the body's metabolization of energy at rest. (ajinomoto.com)
- The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the energy used by the body's mechanical activities necessary to sustain life, such as breathing and blood circulation. (metabolism.com)
- There are several different ways to calculate BMR, also known as basal energy expenditure (BEE). (metabolism.com)
- We call this the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, in the post-absorptive state (meaning that the digestive system is inactive-for digestion itself is work, and takes a lot of energy- which requires about twelve hours of fasting in humans). (articlesfactory.com)
- Fortunately, if we expend more calories through work than we consume in food, the metabolism assumes it's raining now, and turns to the stored fat for the necessary energy. (articlesfactory.com)
- The basal metabolic rate is the quantity of energy or calories which you use up at rest. (selfgrowth.com)
- The U-shaped time course of the RQ during sleep suggests that sleeping energy metabolism does not simply reflect a transition of the nutritional state from postprandial to postabsorptive 8 . (nature.com)
- Given a similarity in time course of RQ and core body temperature during sleep, we hypothesized age- and sex-related differences in time course of energy metabolism during sleep. (nature.com)
- A U-shaped time course was examined by applying statistical rigor to our database of sleeping energy metabolism, which suggests that sleeping RQ might serve as a window to gain insight into the early-stage pathogenesis of metabolic inflexibility. (nature.com)
- Some people blame their weight on how their body breaks down food into energy, also known as metabolism. (mayoclinic.org)
- Metabolism does help decide how much energy a body needs. (mayoclinic.org)
- Metabolism is the process by which the body changes food and drink into energy. (mayoclinic.org)
- The amount of energy you use when you are completely at rest is called your basal metabolism. (choicediets.com)
- The rate at which you burn energy when you are completely at rest is called your basal metabolic rate (BMR). (choicediets.com)
- Your total energy needs are the sum of your basal metabolism plus the amount of physical activity you do. (choicediets.com)
- Where does your body get energy to power your basal metabolism + physical activity? (choicediets.com)
- however, data from other sources indicated that farm labor is generally very energy intensive, consuming large numbers of calories relative to those used by basal metabolism. (cdc.gov)
- As quickly as you fall again into previous consuming and way of life habits after the weight loss program, you regain weight shortly as a result of your basal metabolic charge (BMR) has lowered to deal with fewer energy. (fitnesshealthyoga.com)
- It is a classic all one fat burner that will give you several benefits such as, an increased metabolism, better fat burn, increased levels of energy, and appetite suppressing capabilities. (bovadaaaonllinecasinos.com)
- T3 is a regulator of the oxidative metabolism of energy. (raw-hormonepowders.com)
- In a previous study, we examined the relation between total energy in a noise exposure and the percentage losses of outer (OHC) and inner (IHC) hair cells in the basal and apical halves of 607 chinchilla cochleae [Harding, G.W., Bohne, B.A., 2004a. (cdc.gov)
- To calculate your macronutrient needs, you will need to know your basal metabolic rate (BMR) and your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). (freecalculator.net)
- The basal metabolic rate - the amount of energy the body expends at rest - declines with age. (qualitylifeforum.net)
- As the master regulator of systemic lipid storage and through secretion of a number of these adipokines, adipose tissue has an influence on many processes, including energy metabolism, inflammation, and pathophysiological changes such as cancer and infectious disease ( 4 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
- At the interface of energy metabolism and inflammation, adipose tissue also plays a key role in the development of the metabolic syndrome. (diabetesjournals.org)
- The characterized genes have proposed functions involved in plant defense and stress, energy and metabolism, protein transport, replication, and RNA binding. (globalrust.org)
Carbohydrate5
- It is a sensor for changes in levels of fatty acids and their derivatives that responds to ligand binding with PPAR target gene transcription, inasmuch as it can influence physiological homeostasis, including lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in various tissues. (hindawi.com)
- Response of hepatic carbohydrate and cyclic AMP metabolism to cadmium " by Zul Merali, S. Kacew et al. (aku.edu)
- Discontinuation of cadmium administration for 14 days in rats previously injected with cadmium chloride (1 mg/kg per day) for 21 days, failed to reverse the observed changes in hepatic cAMP or carbohydrate metabolism. (aku.edu)
- Data provide evidence that suggests that the gluconeogenic potential of liver is markedly enhanced following chronic exposure to cadmium and that the cadmium-induced changes in carbohydrate metabolism may be associated with an enhanced synthesis of cAMP. (aku.edu)
- These hormones also regulate protein, fat, and carbohydrate metabolism, affecting how human cells use energetic compounds. (raw-hormonepowders.com)
Known as basal1
- The number of calories a body at rest uses to do these things is known as basal metabolic rate, also called basal metabolism. (mayoclinic.org)
Lipoprotein metabolism2
- [ 1 ] which is an autosomal recessive abnormality of lipoprotein metabolism resulting in ataxia combined with acanthocytosis. (medscape.com)
- The receptor has a central role in fatty acid oxidation, lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, inflammatory responses, and oxidative stress. (hindawi.com)
Endocrinology1
- After graduating from fellowship in Endocrinology and Metabolism at Mt. Sinai School of Medicine in New York, in 1981. (metabolism.com)
Forebrain4
- Increased basal forebrain metabolism in mild cognitive impairment: An evidence for brain reserve in incipient dementia. (mpg.de)
- Liu W, Li J, Yang M, Ke X, Dai Y, Lin H, Wang S, Chen L, Tao J (2022) Chemical genetic activation of the cholinergic basal forebrain hippocampal circuit rescues memory loss in Alzheimer's disease. (atsbio.com)
- Changes in cortical acetyl-CoA metabolism after selective basal forebrain cholinergic degeneration by 192IgG-saporin. (atsbio.com)
- Summary: 192-IgG-saporin selectively destroys basal forebrain cholinergic neurons that provide cholinergic input to the hippocampus, entire cortical mantle, amygdala, and olfactory bulb. (atsbio.com)
Body's1
- As such, it acts on the body to increase the basal metabolic rate, affect protein synthesis and increase the body's sensitivity to catecholamines (such as adrenaline) by permissiveness. (raw-hormonepowders.com)
Calorimetry1
- Patients were evaluated body composition by anthropometry and bioimpedance analysis (BIA), as well as indicators of basal metabolism by indirect calorimetry respiratory. (cardiology-journal.com)
Calories12
- Your basal metabolic rate, or BMR, is the number of calories you burn maintaining the operations of your body over the course of the day while at rest. (livestrong.com)
- Learn about eating a little less or more than the calories determined by the BMR with help from a professional personal trainer in this free video on calculating the basal metabolic rate. (keleefitness.com)
- Basal Metabolic Rate or BMR is the number of calories that your body will use throughout the course of a day during normal activities. (keleefitness.com)
- A very restrictive 800 calorie/day diet would lower your basal metabolic rate by about 10%, which represents a decrease of about 140 calories/day. (familiprix.com)
- Since your metabolism gets slower after the diet period, that is, it requires less fuel to function properly, the difference between your daily need and the number of calories ingested may be greater and contribute to weight gain, often in the form of fat. (familiprix.com)
- Yes, I know your metabolism slows down if you go into "starvation mode," but to 400 calories a day? (straightdope.com)
- IANAN - but you normally need at least 1200 calories a day for basal metabolism. (straightdope.com)
- Find out how metabolism affects weight, the truth behind slow metabolism and how to burn more calories. (mayoclinic.org)
- You can't easily control the speed of your basal metabolic rate, but you can control how many calories you burn through physical activity. (mayoclinic.org)
- The quantity of calories your body uses to achieve only these things is called your basal metabolic rate. (ways2gohealthy.com)
- They work by stimulating your metabolism to work harder in order to burn more calories. (dochs.org)
- Basal metabolic rate is the number of calories your body needs to maintain basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion. (medlineplus.gov)
PROCESSES2
- During reprogramming, somatic cells endure dramatic modifications in a wide selection of mobile processes, equivalent to metabolism, mitochondrial morphology and performance, cell signaling pathways or immortalization . (celltagen.com)
- 2002) and were germinated on MS basal if the processes leading to morphogenesis are medium (Murashige & Skoog 1962) without not well understood (Fortes & Pais 2000). (bvsalud.org)
Glucose metabolism1
- C) Brain positron emission tomography-computed tomography suggested reduced glucose metabolism in the left basal ganglia. (cdc.gov)
Insulin regimen2
- A post-hoc pooled analysis to evaluate the risk of hypoglycaemia with insulin glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) versus 100 U/mL (Gla-100) over wider nocturnal windows in individuals with type 2 diabetes on a basal-only insulin regimen. (cdc.gov)
- Basal insulin or a basal-plus-bolus correction insulin regimen is preferred . (medscape.com)
Drug metabolism2
- Thank you for sharing this Drug Metabolism & Disposition article. (aspetjournals.org)
- Message Body (Your Name) thought you would be interested in this article in Drug Metabolism & Disposition. (aspetjournals.org)
Cortical1
- Dementia syndromes associated with parkinsonism include diffuse Lewy body dementia (DLBD), Parkinson disease dementia, and Parkinson disease combined with other dementia syndromes (progressive supranuclear palsy and cortical basal ganglionic degeneration). (snmjournals.org)
Ketone2
- Layperson terms for ketone body metabolism? (metabolicmultiplier.org)
- MCT, ketone salts = Calcium, Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium) or special diet (e.g. ketogenic diet) possibly impacting basal ketone levels, to the opinion of the medical expert. (who.int)
Neurons1
- ARPP-21 is a cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein of M(r) 21 kDa that is enriched in the cell bodies and terminals of medium-sized spiny neurons in the basal ganglia. (nih.gov)
Thiamine1
- A rare genetic disorder of thiamine metabolism and transport characterised by infantile spasms progressing to symptomatic generalised or partial seizures, severe global developmental delay, progressive brain atrophy and bilateral thalamic and basal ganglia lesions. (cdc.gov)
Mitochondrial1
- Mitochondrial dynamics and metabolism in induced pluripotency. (celltagen.com)
Slows1
- Young people typically have a high basal metabolic rate but it slows as we get older. (ajinomoto.com)
Nutritional1
- This course aims to explain nutritional and energetic assessments based on a systemic approach of needs along with individual metabolism and characteristics. (alternativemedicinecollege.com)
Rate19
- So our study is aimed to investigate the effects of 8 weeks aerobic exercise on basal metabolic rate and physical parameters. (scirp.org)
- Basal metabolic rate (BMR), body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), body fat percentage (BFP), body fat mass (FM) and lean body mass (LBM) were measured for all of the subjects before and after the training program. (scirp.org)
- Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data selection does matter. (unil.ch)
- Basal rate of metabolism (BMR) is a physiological parameter that should be measured under strictly defined experimental conditions. (uzh.ch)
- The BMR, or basal metabolic rate, can be determined by taking body weight, multiplying it by ten and adding in exercise. (keleefitness.com)
- What is My Actual Basal Metabolic Rate? (keleefitness.com)
- Series Description: Weight lifting, body building and other exercises require the right equipment and training to be successful in losing weight and maintaining the ideal basal metabolic rate. (keleefitness.com)
- Basal metabolic rate (BMR) and resting metabolic rate (RTR). (keleefitness.com)
- BMR stands for Basal Metabolic Rate. (selfgrowth.com)
- Another more ordinary title for Basal Metabolic Rate is metabolism. (selfgrowth.com)
- This formula uses height, weight, age, and sex to figure out basal metabolic rate (BMR). (selfgrowth.com)
- Basal (The) metabolic rate: its clinical interpretation. (nih.gov)
- Body temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, and basal metabolism continue to fall as starvation progresses, and death eventually ensues. (factmonster.com)
- Along the way, your basal metabolic rate will vary, as weight is one of the factors that affects your metabolism. (familiprix.com)
- What determines the basal rate of metabolism? (biologists.com)
- However, fruits, due to their soluble fiber content, can help increase the basal metabolism rate. (diethealthclub.com)
- Muscle mass is the main factor in basal metabolic rate. (mayoclinic.org)
- Physical activity is not fixed within a range like your basal metabolic rate. (choicediets.com)
- It's sometimes also referred to as basal rate. (offerandcoupon.com)
Muscle4
- Human growth hormone is important for fat metabolism, joint repair, and muscle repair. (ironmagazine.com)
- The reason for the loss of muscle mass, coupled with the fact that aerobic training is not helpful for muscle mass growth, causes the metabolism to drop too much. (jukeaidms.info)
- Depending on the quantity of muscle mass you lose, your basal metabolic charge, and the way shortly you revert to your previous consuming habits, your physique weight could even prove to be considerably increased than your weight earlier than the weight loss program. (fitnesshealthyoga.com)
- Increase your basal metabolic charge by constructing muscle mass. (fitnesshealthyoga.com)
Obesity1
- Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 2018 8 21 (2): 402-407. (cdc.gov)
Carbohydrates1
- Since T-3 stimulates carbohydrates metabolism, it can increase the absorption of glucose by the intestine, increase the uptake of glucose by cells, and increase glucolysis. (ironmagazine.com)
Health and dis1
- Basal metabolism in health and disease. (nih.gov)
Physiology1
- A study published by the American Journal Of Physiology compared differences in metabolism between younger and old men. (offerandcoupon.com)
Organism1
- Metabolism (e.g., heat production) of an organism in an inactive, awake, fasting state. (bvsalud.org)
Body composition1
- to examine the performance of basal metabolism and body composition in obese patients, with diastolic heart failure. (cardiology-journal.com)
Lesions2
- Immunotoxic lesions by 192-IgG-saporin represent a valid animal model of Alzheimer's disease, given the degeneration of basal cholinergic system present in this pathology. (atsbio.com)
- In cochleae exposed to the 4-kHz OBN, lesions were distributed throughout the basal half of the OC. (cdc.gov)
Hunger2
- lt;p>If we do not eat breakfast in the morning, through the rest of the night, hunger, this time will cause the stomach metabolism a lot of gastric juice, leaching gastric mucosa caused by gastrointestinal disorders, and do not eat in the morning, to 10:00 up and down will feel especially hungry, unable to focus on work and study training. (blog.ir)
- Your metabolism shifts into hunger mode, and also you gained't shed some pounds. (fitnesshealthyoga.com)
Brain1
- The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of VRT in treating subjects with alcohol dependence (AD) by evaluating changes in brain metabolism. (jsad.com)
Dopamine1
- We speculate that ARPP-21 might mediate some of the physiologic effects of dopamine and certain drugs of abuse in the basal ganglia. (nih.gov)
Circulation1
- Your metabolism incorporates functions of your body such as breathing, digesting food and circulation. (selfgrowth.com)
Eating disorders1
- I learned new topics such as eating disorders, pregnancy and the function of metabolism. (alternativemedicinecollege.com)
Genes2
- A set of genes with higher basal expression in both H471 and P28 compared with HHZ were functionally enriched in oxidoreductase and lyase activities, implying their positive role in intrinsic DT. (biomedcentral.com)
- Based on real-time PCR analysis of basal defense genes and the Lr34 gene, we selected 72 hpi for RNA-seq with four biological replicates per condition. (globalrust.org)
Reduces2
- Cold refers to anything that reduces body temperature, metabolism, and blood flow. (joyfulbelly.com)
- In vivo exposure of young, adult rats to methoxychlor (M) reduces serum testosterone (T) levels, basal Leydig cell (LC) T formation, LC cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage (P450SCC) activity and serum dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levels. (cdc.gov)
Compounds1
- Most of these compounds emanate from basal fungal metabolism, as it could be demonstrated by analysing isolated strains of beetle-associated fungi. (uni-goettingen.de)
Acute2
- In addition, acute cadmium exposure increased blood glucose, serum urea, and hepatic cAMP levels, and produced an augmentation of basal- and fluoride-activated AC. (aku.edu)
- The data were also separated into recovery times of 0 days (acute) and >0 days (chronic) and the apical and basal halves of the organ of Corti (OC). (cdc.gov)
Growth2
- Macronutrients are essential for growth, metabolism, and other bodily functions. (freecalculator.net)
- 2007). basal medium without growth regulators. (bvsalud.org)
Cyclic1
- Whereas chronic cadmium treatment failed to alter adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase (phosphodiesterase) activity, the endogenous levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and the activity of basal- and fluoride-stimulated forms of hepatic adenylate cyclase (AC) were markedly increased in cadmium-injected animals. (aku.edu)