Basal Metabolism
Heat production, or its measurement, of an organism at the lowest level of cell chemistry in an inactive, awake, fasting state. It may be determined directly by means of a calorimeter or indirectly by calculating the heat production from an analysis of the end products of oxidation within the organism or from the amount of oxygen utilized.
Energy Metabolism
Oxygen Consumption
Lipid Metabolism
1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase
Plants, Genetically Modified
Starch
Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate
Intracellular messenger formed by the action of phospholipase C on phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, which is one of the phospholipids that make up the cell membrane. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate is released into the cytoplasm where it releases calcium ions from internal stores within the cell's endoplasmic reticulum. These calcium ions stimulate the activity of B kinase or calmodulin.
Plant Leaves
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Phosphotransferases that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidylinositol to 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Many members of this enzyme class are involved in RECEPTOR MEDIATED SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION and regulation of vesicular transport with the cell. Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases have been classified both according to their substrate specificity and their mode of action within the cell.
Anthocyanins
Ammonia
Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase
Acidosis
Glutamine
Kidney Tubules, Proximal
Acid-Base Equilibrium
Encyclopedias as Topic
Osmosis
Thermometry
MedlinePlus
Toxoplasma
Bioelectrical impedance plethysmographic analysis of body composition in critically injured and healthy subjects. (1/1143)
BACKGROUND: Determination of body composition during critical illness is complex because of various patient-related and technical factors. Bioelectrical impedance is a promising technique for the analysis of body composition; however, its clinical utility in critically injured patients is unknown. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare bioelectrical impedance with metabolic activity in healthy and critically injured patients. If bioelectrical impedance accurately determines body composition during critical illness, the slope between body-composition variables and oxygen consumption would be the same in critically injured and healthy subjects. DESIGN: There is a strong linear relation between body composition and metabolic activity. In the present study, body composition (fat-free mass and body cell mass) was determined by using bioelectrical impedance and resting metabolic activity (metabolic rate and oxygen consumption) by using gas exchange analysis in a group of healthy and critically injured subjects. The relation between these variables was compared by using linear regression to a similar relation established by hydrostatic weighing in a large historical control group. RESULTS: The slope of the line relating fat-free mass to resting metabolic rate was the same in the healthy and critically ill groups (P = 0.62) and each was similar to the slope of the line for the control group. However, in 37% of the critically injured group, overhydration contributed to an increase in fat-free mass, disturbing the relation with resting metabolic rate. The slope of the line relating body cell mass to oxygen consumption in our healthy and critically ill groups was almost identical. CONCLUSION: These results support the use of bioelectrical impedance to determine body cell mass in healthy and critically ill subjects. (+info)Comparison of indirect calorimetry, the Fick method, and prediction equations in estimating the energy requirements of critically ill patients. (2/1143)
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of resting energy expenditure (REE) is helpful in determining the energy needs of critically ill patients requiring nutritional support. Currently, the most accurate clinical tool used to measure REE is indirect calorimetry, which is expensive, requires trained personnel, and has significant error at higher inspired oxygen concentrations. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare REE measured by indirect calorimetry with REE calculated by using the Fick method and prediction equations by Harris-Benedict, Ireton-Jones, Fusco, and Frankenfield. DESIGN: REEs of 36 patients [12 men and 24 women, mean age 58+/-22 y and mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score 22+/-8] in a hospital intensive care unit and receiving mechanical ventilation and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) were measured for > or = 15 min by using indirect calorimetry and compared with REEs calculated from a mean of 2 sets of hemodynamic measurements taken during the metabolic testing period with an oximetric pulmonary artery catheter. RESULTS: Mean REE by indirect calorimetry was 8381+/-1940 kJ/d and correlated poorly with the other methods tested (r = 0.057-0.154). This correlation did not improve after adjusting for changes in respiratory quotient (r2 = 0.28). CONCLUSIONS: These data do not support previous findings showing a strong correlation between REE determined by the Fick method and other prediction equations and indirect calorimetry. In critically ill patients receiving TPN, indirect calorimetry, if available, remains the most appropriate clinical tool for accurate measurement of REE. (+info)Anthropometric, lifestyle and metabolic determinants of resting heart rate. A population study. (3/1143)
AIM: To clarify the determinants of resting heart rate at the population level in a random sample of the Belgian population. METHODS AND RESULTS: Data of 5027 men and 4150 women aged 25-74 years obtained from a Belgian nationwide survey were analysed. In multivariate analysis, blood pressure strongly correlated with heart rate in men (t = 12.4 for systolic; t = 8.8 for diastolic) and women (t = 12.0 for systolic; t = 7.7 for diastolic). Age (t = -3.4 in men; t = -8.1 in women) and height (t = -3.7 in men; t = -3.1 in women) correlated negatively with heart rate. Smoking raised heart rate in men (1-19 cigarettes.day-1, t = 6.1; > or = 20 cigarettes.day-1, t = 10.3) and women (> or = 20 cigarettes.day-1, t = 3.5). Serum phosphorus correlated negatively with heart rate (t = -3.5 in men; t = -8.3 in women). Serum log alkaline phosphatase (t = 6.7 in men; t = 7.2 in women) and serum protein (t = 5.3 in men; t = 4.4 in women) correlated positively with heart rate. CONCLUSION: At the population level, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, serum alkaline phosphatase and serum protein correlate independently, significantly and positively with heart rate, and age, height and serum phosphorus negatively. (+info)Longitudinal assessment of energy balance in well-nourished, pregnant women. (4/1143)
BACKGROUND: Clinicians often recommend an additional energy intake of 1250 kJ/d to their pregnant patients. Previous studies have shown considerable variation in the metabolic response to pregnancy and thus in the additional energy required to support a pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess how well-nourished women meet the energy demands of pregnancy and to identify factors that predict an individual's metabolic response. DESIGN: Resting metabolic rate (RMR), diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT), total energy expenditure (TEE), activity energy expenditure (AEE), energy intake (EI), and body fat mass (FM) were measured longitudinally in 10 women preconception; at 8-10, 24-26, and 34-36 wk of gestation; and 4-6 wk postpartum. RESULTS: Compared with preconception values, individual RMRs increased from 456 to 3389 kJ/d by late pregnancy. DIT varied from -266 to 110 kJ/meal, TEE from -105 to 3421 kJ/d, AEE from -2301 to 2929 kJ/d, EI from -259 to 2176 kJ/d, and FM from a 0.6-kg loss to a 10.6-kg gain. The only prepregnant factor that predicted FM gain was RMR (r = 0.65, P < 0.05). Women with the largest cumulative increase in RMR deposited the least FM (r = -0.64, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Well-nourished women use different strategies to meet the energy demands of pregnancy, including reductions in DIT or AEE, increases in EI, and deposition of less FM than anticipated. The combination of strategies used by individual women is not wholly predictable from prepregnant indexes. The use of a single recommendation for increased energy intake in all pregnant women is not justified. (+info)Energy and substrate metabolism in patients with active Crohn's disease. (5/1143)
The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible contribution of changes in energy metabolism and substrate oxidation rates to malnutrition in Crohn's disease and to assess the effect of enteral nutrition on these parameters. Energy metabolism was evaluated by indirect calorimetry in 32 patients with active Crohn's disease and 19 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Measurements were done in the postabsorptive state. Seven out of 32 patients received enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube. In these patients, resting energy metabolism was determined at d 0 (postabsorptive), 7, 14 (during full enteral nutrition) and 15 (postabsorptive). Resting energy expenditure was not significantly different between patients and controls, whereas the respiratory quotient (RQ) was lower in patients (0.78 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.86 +/- 0.05; P < 0.05). During enteral nutrition in 7 patients with Crohn's disease, the RQ increased on d 7 compared with d 0 and remained high even after cessation of enteral nutrition (d 0, 0.78 +/- 0.03; d 7, 0.91 +/- 0.04; d 15, 0. 84 +/- 0.05; P < 0.05; d 7 and 15 vs. d 0). No effects of enteral nutrition on resting energy expenditure were found. Active Crohn's disease is associated with changes in substrate metabolism that resemble a starvation pattern. These changes appear not to be specific to Crohn's disease but to malnutrition and are readily reversed by enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition did not affect resting energy expenditure. Wasting is a consequence of malnutrition but not of hypermetabolism in Crohn's disease. (+info)Direct and correlated responses to selection for efficiency of lean gain in mice. (6/1143)
Improvement in feed efficiency when selection is based on gain:feed ratio has often been accompanied by a reduction in feed intake. The following four criteria were used in mass selection for improved lean gain efficiency in mice with an objective of evaluating changes in lean gain and intake: 1) gain deviation, animals selected had the greatest gain in fat-free mass (FFM) after adjustment to a constant intake; 2) intake deviation, mice selected had the least feed intake after adjustment to a constant gain in FFM; 3) intrinsic efficiency, similar to the second criterion except that adjustment was also made for average weight maintained during the period; and 4) a positive control that used the ratio of gain in FFM: feed intake as the selection criterion. A fifth line, in which a male and a female were selected at random from each litter, served as a negative control. Experimental animals were outbred mice of the CF1 strain. Two replicates of the five lines were included in the study. Twelve males and females were pair-mated within each line-replicate combination each generation. Feed disappearance was measured from 25 to 42 d. Mice were scanned to obtain an electrical conductivity measurement for prediction of FFM. After six generations of selection, realized heritabilities for gain:feed, gain deviation, intake deviation, and intrinsic efficiency were .00 +/- .04, .04 +/- .29, .35 +/- .08, and .28 +/- .06, respectively. There were no differences among lines for gain:feed ratio. The correlated response in feed intake reduction was significant in the intake deviation and intrinsic efficiency lines (-.17 +/- .05 and -.21 +/- .04 g x d(-1) x generation(-1), respectively). The realized genetic correlations between the ratio and gain deviation, intake deviation, and intrinsic efficiency were .83 +/- .15, .01 +/- .04, and .21 +/- .12, respectively. Litter size was depressed in all selected lines. (+info)Endogenous thermoregulatory rhythms of squirrel monkeys in thermoneutrality and cold. (7/1143)
Whole body heat production (HP) and heat loss (HL) were examined to determine if the free-running circadian rhythm in body temperature (Tb) results from coordinated changes in HP and HL rhythms in thermoneutrality (27 degrees C) as well as mild cold (17 degrees C). Squirrel monkey metabolism (n = 6) was monitored by both indirect and direct calorimetry, with telemetered measurement of Tb and activity. Feeding was also measured. Rhythms of HP, HL, and conductance were tightly coupled with the circadian Tb rhythm at both ambient temperatures (TA). At 17 degrees C, increased HP compensated for higher HL at all phases of the Tb rhythm, resulting in only minor changes to Tb. Parallel compensatory changes of HP and HL were seen at all rhythm phases at both TA. Similar time courses of Tb, HP, and HL in their respective rhythms and the relative stability of Tb during both active and rest periods suggest action of the circadian timing system on Tb set point. (+info)The value of basal serum follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and oestradiol concentrations following pituitary down-regulation in predicting ovarian response to stimulation with highly purified follicle stimulating hormone. (8/1143)
The value of gonadotrophin and oestradiol concentrations following pituitary down-regulation with leuprolide acetate in predicting ovarian response to stimulation was evaluated in three groups of women undergoing ovarian stimulation for in-vitro fertilization with highly purified follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Leuprolide acetate was started in the midluteal phase, and either stopped at menses (IVF-SL group, n = 3), or continued throughout stimulation (IVF-LL group, n = 38; oocyte donors, n = 58). Ovarian stimulation was started on cycle day 3, after blood was drawn for down-regulated FSH, luteinizing hormone (LH) and oestradiol. Higher down-regulated LH was predictive of higher oestradiol on day 5 of stimulation in both IVF groups, and of need for fewer ampoules in the IVF-LL group, but not of oestradiol on day of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) administration or number of oocytes retrieved. Higher FSH after down-regulation predicted yield of fewer oocytes in the donor and IVF-LL groups, and higher oestradiol on day 5 of stimulation, need for fewer ampoules and a shorter duration of therapy in both IVF groups. Higher oestradiol after down-regulation was associated with higher oestradiol on day 5 of stimulation and on day of HCG administration, a shorter duration of therapy and need for fewer ampoules in all groups. Whereas these results do not ascribe any predictive significance to LH, they suggest that oestradiol and FSH concentrations after down-regulation are predictive of the pattern of ovarian response to stimulation and of oocyte yield. (+info)
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Metabolic rate - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Basal metabolism[change , change source]. Basal metabolism is usually by far the largest component of total energy used. The ... Metabolic rate is the rate of metabolism, the amount of energy used by an animal per unit of time. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) ... Energy metabolism as related to body size and respiratory surfaces, and its evolution. Rep. Steno. Mem. Hosp. 9, 1-110. ... On a log-log scale, the metabolism of mammals as related to their body size forms a straight line with a slope of about 0.75. ...
Black-body radiation
"A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 4 (12): 370-3. Bibcode:1918PNAS....4..370H. doi:10.1073/ ... The total energy radiated in one day is about 8 MJ, or 2000 kcal (food calories). Basal metabolic rate for a 40-year-old male ... However, the mean metabolic rate of sedentary adults is about 50% to 70% greater than their basal rate.[40] ...
Human evolution
... faster basal metabolism; loss of body hair; evolution of sweat glands; a change in the shape of the dental arcade from being u- ... Other similar basal primates were widespread in Eurasia and Africa during the tropical conditions of the Paleocene and Eocene. ... as well as changes in metabolism due to changes in diet, such as lactase persistence. Culturally-driven evolution can defy the ... "Effects of brain evolution on human nutrition and metabolism". Annual Review of Nutrition. 27: 311-327. doi:10.1146/annurev. ...
Resting metabolic rate
On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; 718-720. Speakman, J.R., ... Sanborn M.S., Frank B (1922). Basal metabolism: its determination and application. p. 20. Retrieved 21 March 2016. CS1 maint: ... RMR differs from basal metabolic rate (BMR) because BMR measurements must meet total physiological equilibrium whereas RMR ... Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is whole-body mammal (and other vertebrate) metabolism during a time period of strict and steady ...
Stefan Gelineo
New tests of basal metabolism, 1935. Adjustment temperature and ground level, 1937. Outdoor temperature and heat transfer in ...
Harris-Benedict equation
A Biometric Study of Basal Metabolism in Man. J. Arthur Harris and Francis G. Benedict. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution, ... Food energy Basal metabolic rate Resting metabolic rate Harris JA, Benedict FG (1918). "A Biometric Study of Human Basal ... which was published in 1919 by the Carnegie Institution of Washington in the monograph A Biometric Study Of Basal Metabolism In ... The Harris-Benedict equation (also called the Harris-Benedict principle) is a method used to estimate an individual's basal ...
Arthur H. Steinhaus
"The influence of physical work on the basal metabolism" PhD, University of Chicago, 1928. Dissertation: "Studies on the ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) The influence of physical work on the basal metabolism : graduation thesis in candidacy ... I. Exercise and basal metabolism in dogs ... OCLC 40202690. https://libcat.uchicago.edu Archived August 15, 2013, at the ... Thesis: "The influence of exercise on the basal metabolic rate" and Crerar Library, University of Chicago, record Master of ...
Kleiber's law
Thus, basal metabolism is no a pure power law anymore but the weighted sum of two. This evolutive tradeoff can explain several ... This leads to the idea that thermogenesis is part of metabolism, Kleiber's original treatment, and rules out that metabolism is ... Dodds, P. S.; Rothman, D. H.; Weitz, J. S. (2001). "Re-examination of the 3/4 law of metabolism". J. Theor. Biol. 209: 9-27. ... Concepts of efficiency in the use of energy by the metabolism[edit]. This limit to blood flow considerations is problematic ...
Compensatory growth (organism)
First, during nutrient starvation, a reduction of basal metabolism takes place. The gut tissues are the first tissues to be ... an increase in feeding enables more dietary protein and energy to be contributed for tissue growth instead of basal metabolism ... though it is clear that in some animals the endocrine system is involved in the metabolism and nutrient partitioning in the ...
Adolf Magnus-Levy
Magnus-Levy, Adolf (1942-04-18). "Basal metabolism in the same person after an interval of fifty years". JAMA: The Journal of ... Metabolism and Practical Medicine. Volume I. The Physiology of Metabolism. (1907). ... Among his studies on basal metabolic rate, he found that his own BMR had declined by 10% from the age of 26 to 76. Magnus-Levy ... Here he worked on the use of isotopes for studying human metabolism. In later life, he wrote on the history of medicine in ...
Heliophyte
... they have a higher basal metabolism comparing to the other leaves. Xerophyte Thermophyte Hydrophyte Halophyte Sofradžija A., ... metabolism). Solar plants, for example, are mullein, ling, thyme and soft velcro, white clover, and most roses. They are common ...
Operating temperature
In humans, the hypothalamus regulates metabolism, and hence the basal metabolic rate. Amongst its functions is the regulation ... The lowest normal temperature of a mammal, the basal body temperature, is achieved during sleep. In women, it is affected by ... whereas hypothermia is a condition in which the body's core temperature drops below that required for normal metabolism, and ...
Eugene Floyd DuBois
DuBois mapped out basal metabolism for aging men, which he published in 1916. The Aub-DuBois table is still in use today. He ... DuBois thought his "chief contribution was popularizing the simple, fundamental principles of metabolism in disease so that ...
Brain
Most vertebrate species devote between 2% and 8% of basal metabolism to the brain. In primates, however, the percentage is much ... The basal ganglia are the central site at which decisions are made: the basal ganglia exert a sustained inhibitory control over ... The basal ganglia are a group of interconnected structures in the forebrain. The primary function of the basal ganglia appears ... All vertebrates have a blood-brain barrier that allows metabolism inside the brain to operate differently from metabolism in ...
Human power
Normal human metabolism produces heat at a basal metabolic rate of around 80 watts. During a bicycle race, an elite cyclist can ...
Injector pen
"Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 9 (3): 69-79. doi:10.1177/2042018817752315. PMC 5813858. PMID 29492243.. ... "The role of basal insulin and GLP-1 receptor agonist combination products in the management of type 2 diabetes". Therapeutic ... Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 9 (5): 151-155. doi:10.1177/2042018818763698. PMC 5958427. PMID 29796245.. ... "A review of the new GLP-1 receptor agonist/basal insulin fixed-ratio combination products" ...
Thermoregulation
Arends, A; Bonaccorso, FJ; Genoud, M (1995). "Basal rates of metabolism of nectarivorous bats (Phyllostomidae) from a semiarid ... The basal body temperature ranges between 36.7-37.3 °C (98.1-99.1 °F) throughout the luteal phase, and drops down to pre- ... The effect of too extreme a cold is to decrease metabolism, and hence to lessen the production of heat. Both catabolic and ... However, too high a temperature speeds up the metabolism of different tissues to such a rate that their metabolic capital is ...
Kleptothermy
doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2008.01923.x. Arends, Alexis; Bonaccorso, Frank J.; Genoud, Michel (1995). "Basal Rates of Metabolism ... The evolution of endothermy is directly linked to the selection for high levels of activity sustained by aerobic metabolism. ...
Cat food
Lean muscle is the driver of basal energy metabolism and aids in the use of energy. When sufficient levels of fat are provided ... "Vitamin D metabolism in dogs and cats and its relation to diseases not associated with bone metabolism". Journal of Animal ... This difference in metabolism is due to very low levels of activity of the enzyme B-carotene 15, 15' dioxygenase in feline ... Lipid metabolism is also a major contributor of free radicals, leading to an increased dietary requirement of vitamin E as the ...
Kleiber's law
Hence any limits that affect the scaling of basal metabolic rate would in fact make elevated metabolism - and hence all animal ... Basal metabolic rate is then the convex combination of these two effects: if the proportion of useful work is f, then the basal ... Dodds PS, Rothman DH, Weitz JS (March 2001). "Re-examination of the "3/4-law" of metabolism". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ... In most organisms, metabolism is supported by a circulatory system featuring branching tubules (i.e., plant vascular systems, ...
Thermoregulation
Arends, A; Bonaccorso, FJ; Genoud, M (1995). "Basal rates of metabolism of nectarivorous bats (Phyllostomidae) from a semiarid ... The basal body temperature ranges between 36.7-37.3 °C (98.1-99.1 °F) throughout the luteal phase, and drops down to pre- ... The effect of too extreme a cold is to decrease metabolism, and hence to lessen the production of heat. Both catabolic and ... During the follicular phase (which lasts from the first day of menstruation until the day of ovulation), the average basal body ...
Brain
... of basal metabolism to the brain. In primates, however, the percentage is much higher-in humans it rises to 20-25%.[76] The ... The basal ganglia are a group of interconnected structures in the forebrain. The primary function of the basal ganglia appears ... Metabolism. All vertebrates have a blood-brain barrier that allows metabolism inside the brain to operate differently from ... at the heart of which lie the basal ganglia, a set of interconnected areas at the base of the forebrain.[47] The basal ganglia ...
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
It may also present with mild fever and night sweats due to an elevated basal level of metabolism. Some (. 10 × 109/L), ...
Henri Laborit
Laborit's ideas on anesthesia included potentiated anaesthesia, lowering basal metabolism and lowering body temperature (so- ...
Respirometry
Basal metabolic rate Calorimetry Metabolism Respirometer VO2max White, C. R., and R. S. Seymour. 2005. Allometric scaling of ... Energy metabolism in animals and man. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36931-2 Weibel, E. R., and H. Hoppeler. 2005. ... Respirometry is a general term that encompasses a number of techniques for obtaining estimates of the rates of metabolism of ... Two measures are typically obtained: standard (SMR) or basal metabolic rate (BMR) and maximal rate (VO2max). SMR is measured ...
Black-bellied fruit bat
They have a basal rate metabolism of only 74% of what is expected for a mammal of its size. Black-bellied fruit bats may enter ...
George M. Wishart
Basal Metabolism (1926) Physics in Physiology In 1926 he married Elizabeth Mary Bedale, who had worked as his assistant. they ...
Funny Face
"Basal Metabolism" "Let's Kiss and Make Up" - from Funny Face "He Loves and She Loves" - from Funny Face "Bonjour, Paris! ( ...
Miss Veedol
Pisculli was to take blood samples during the flight, and the basal metabolism tests would have been repeated on arrival in ... For the purpose of the first study, the three crew members underwent pre-flight physical examinations, basal metabolism tests, ...
Food web
The base or basal species in a food web are those species without prey and can include autotrophs or saprophytic detritivores ( ... basic to metabolism."[28]:1230-1231 The units in energy flow webs are typically a measure mass or energy per m2 per unit time. ... Basal species, such as plants, form the first level and are the resource limited species that feed on no other living creature ... Basal species can be autotrophs or detritivores, including "decomposing organic material and its associated microorganisms ...
Cushing's disease
The prevalence of hypertension, and abnormalities in glucose metabolism are major predictors of mortality and morbidity in ... A basal central:peripheral ratio of over 3:1 when CRH is administered is indicative of Cushing's disease.[7] This test has been ... Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 86 (1): 117-123. doi:10.1210/jcem.86.1.7093. PMID 11231987.. ...
Acne
These free radicals likely interfere with the bacterium's metabolism and ability to make proteins.[79][80] Additionally, ... Current Drug Metabolism (Review). 16 (4): 245-54. doi:10.2174/1389200216666150812124801. PMID 26264195.. ...
Pinophyta
The nitrogen metabolism of Picea glauca (Moench) Voss and Pinus banksiana Lamb. as influenced by mineral nutrition. Can. J. Bot ... basal). *Streptofilum. *Klebsormidiophyceae. Phragmo-. plastophyta. Charophytes. (non-basal). *Charophyceae. * ...
Reptile
... the low basal metabolism makes body temperature drop rapidly when the animal is inactive. ... MetabolismEdit. Sustained energy output (joules) of a typical reptile versus a similar size mammal as a function of core body ... Garnett, S. T. (2009). "Metabolism and survival of fasting Estuarine crocodiles". Journal of Zoology. 4 (208): 493-502. doi: ... Digestion is slower than in mammals, reflecting their lower resting metabolism and their inability to divide and masticate ...
Tetrapod
All basal amniotes, like basal batrachomorphs and reptiliomorphs, had a small body size.[57][58] Amphibians must return to ... Carbon dioxide metabolismEdit. Although air-breathing fish can absorb oxygen through their lungs, the lungs tend to be ... Basal non-mammalian synapsids ("mammal-like reptiles") traditionally also sort under Class Reptilia as a separate subclass,[17] ... In Acanthostega, a basal tetrapod, the gill-covering bones have disappeared, although the underlying gill arches are still ...
Benzo(a)pyrene
Metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene yielding the carcinogenic benzo[a]pyren-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide. ... "Basal and inducible CYP1 mRNA quantitation and protein localization throughout the mouse gastrointestinal tract". Free Radic ... Properly speaking, BaP is a procarcinogen, meaning that its mechanism of carcinogenesis depends on its enzymatic metabolism to ... "Metabolism of Benzo[a]pyrene in Human Bronchoalveolar H358 Cells Using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry". Chem. Res. ...
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
Rats that have been prenatally stressed have elevated basal levels and abnormal circadian rhythm of corticosterone as adults.[ ... Metabolism. *Blood sugar regulation. *Calcium metabolism. Fields. *Neuroendocrinology. *Pediatric endocrinology. * ...
TATA box
This cluster of RNA polymerase II and various transcription factors is known as the basal transcriptional complex (BTC). In ... Genes containing the TATA-box tend to be involved in stress-responses and certain types of metabolism and are more highly ... Core promoter-specific mechanisms for transcription initiation by the canonical TBP/TFIID-dependent basal transcription ...
Peroxisome
del Río LA, Sandalio LM, Palma JM, Bueno P, Corpas FJ (Nov 1992). "Metabolism of oxygen radicals in peroxisomes and cellular ... "A glucosinolate metabolism pathway in living plant cells mediates broad-spectrum antifungal defense". Science. 323 (5910): 101- ... which is important for energy metabolism.[4] It is vigorously debated whether peroxisomes are involved in isoprenoid and ...
Kava
... and basal stems, respectively.[6] The relative content of kavalactones depends not only on plant segment, but also on the kava ... "but may relate to interference with cholesterol metabolism".[84] The condition is easily treatable with abstinence or lowering ...
Kallmann syndrome
"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 98 (5): 1860-2. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-1624. PMC 3644595. PMID 23650337.. ... PTCH1 (Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome). *BMPR1A (BMPR1A juvenile polyposis syndrome). *IL2RG (X-linked severe combined ... "The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 99 (3): 861-70. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2809. PMC 3942233. PMID 24423288.. ... "Endocrinology and Metabolism. 30 (4): 456-66. doi:10.3803/EnM.2015.30.4.456. PMC 4722398. PMID 26790381.. ...
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Other RNA metabolism genes associated with ALS include ANG, SETX, and MATR3.[10] ...
Adrenal medulla
The adrenal medulla affects energy availability, heart rate, and basal metabolic rate. Recent research indicates that the ... and increased metabolism, all of which are characteristic of the fight-or-flight response.[1] Release of catecholamines is ...
Autophagy
... is essential for basal homeostasis; it is also extremely important in maintaining muscle homeostasis during physical ... these mice illustrated a decrease in endurance and an altered glucose metabolism during acute exercise.[71] ... with a knock-in mutation of BCL2 phosphorylation sites to produce progeny that showed normal levels of basal autophagy yet were ...
Glossary of biology
basal body. An organelle formed from a centriole, and a short cylindrical array of microtubules. Also called a basal granule, a ... metabolism. metamorphosis. metaphase. The third phase of mitosis, in which duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus ... A molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism, notably the citric ... A liquid byproduct of metabolism in humans and in many animals.. uterus. A major female hormone-responsive secondary sex organ ...
Paleontology
2004). "Basal Avialae". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka. The Dinosauria (Second ed.). Berkeley: ... speeded up when they acquired the ability to transform oxygen from a poison to a powerful source of energy in their metabolism ... "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213-218. Bibcode:2001GeoM ... "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213-218. Bibcode:2001GeoM ...
Autophagy
... is essential for basal homeostasis; it is also extremely important in maintaining muscle homeostasis during physical ... these mice illustrated a decrease in endurance and an altered glucose metabolism during acute exercise.[80] ... with a knock-in mutation of BCL2 phosphorylation sites to produce progeny that showed normal levels of basal autophagy yet were ... "Regulation of lipid stores and metabolism by lipophagy". Cell Death and Differentiation. 20 (1): 3-11. doi:10.1038/cdd.2012.63 ...
Growth medium
Four types of agar plate demonstrating differential growth depending on bacterial metabolism ... An undefined medium (also known as a basal or complex medium) contains: *a carbon source such as glucose ...
Sleep disorder
Some sleep disorders have been found to compromise glucose metabolism.[20]. Allergy treatment[edit]. Histamine plays a role in ...
Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases
Other common molecular features in ALS patients are altered RNA metabolism[43] and general histone hypoacetylation.[44] ... Alpha motor neurons are derived from the basal plate (basal lamina).. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive ...
Human digestive system
It also maintains protein metabolism in its synthesis and degradation. In lipid metabolism it synthesises cholesterol. Fats are ... Also of help in the action of peristalsis is the basal electrical rhythm that determines the frequency of contractions.[35] The ... Cummings, JH; Macfarlane, GT (November 1997). "Role of intestinal bacteria in nutrient metabolism". JPEN. Journal of Parenteral ... and is an accessory digestive gland which plays a role in the body's metabolism. The liver has many functions some of which are ...
Strok bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Sims NR, Muyderman H (September 2009). "Mitochondria, oxidative metabolism and cell death in stroke". Biochimica et Biophysica ... serta menginduksi lintasan lipohialinosis di pembuluh ganglia basal, hingga menyebabkankan infark lakunar atau pendarahan otak. ... and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group". American Heart ... bersamaan dengan degradasi lamina basal di dinding pembuluhnya. Oleh sebab itu, pada kondisi akut, stroke akan meningkatkan ...
Phenethylamine
Metabolism. Primarily: MAO-B[3][4][5]. Other enzymes: MAO-A,[5][6] SSAOs (AOC2 & AOC3),[5][7] PNMT,[3][4][5] AANAT,[5] FMO3,[8] ... they could act on presynaptic TAARs to alter basal activity (Miller, 2011). ... As reported for TAAR1 in HEK cells (Bunzow et ... Metabolism. Primarily: MAO-B[3][4][5]. Other enzymes: MAO-A,[5][6] SSAOs (AOC2 & AOC3),[5][7] PNMT,[3][4][5] AANAT,[5] FMO3,[8] ... TMAO is generated from trimethylamine (TMA) via metabolism by hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenase isoform 3 (FMO3). ... ...
Common ostrich
A key point when looking at the common ostrich metabolism is to note that it is a non-passerine bird. Thus, BMR in ostriches is ... This level of expenditure is better known as the basal metabolic rate (BMR), and can be calculated by measuring the amount of ... Metabolism. Common ostriches are able to attain their necessary energetic requirements via the oxidation of absorbed nutrients ... The end-product of catabolism of protein metabolism in animals is nitrogen.[64] Animals must excrete this in the form of ...
Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
Inborn errors of metabolism. References[edit]. *^ Chambliss, K. L.; Hinson, D. D.; Trettel, F.; Malaspina, P.; Novelletto, A.; ... Ultimately, because the globus pallidus is intimately linked with the basal ganglia and thalamus, it would be expected that ... Pearl, P. L.; Gibson, K. M. (Apr 2004). "Clinical aspects of the disorders of GABA metabolism in children". Current Opinion in ... Glutamine metabolism may also play a role in the pathophysiology of SSADH deficiency. The major ionotropic glutamine receptors ...
Spruce
... breweriana had a basal position, followed by P. sitchensis,[6] and the other species were further divided into three clades, ... genome assemblies and annotation of large gene families of conifer terpenoid and phenolic defense metabolism". The Plant ...
Phylogenetics
In biology, phylogenetics /ˌfaɪloʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks, -lə-/[1][2] (from Greek φυλή/φῦλον (phylé/phylon) "tribe, clan, race", and γενετικός (genetikós) "origin, source, birth")[3] is a part of systematics that addresses the inference of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of organisms (e.g. species, or more inclusive taxa). These relationships are hypothesized by phylogenetic inference methods that evaluate observed heritable traits, such as DNA sequences, protein amino acid sequences, or morphology, often under a specified model of evolution of these traits. The result of such an analysis is a phylogeny (also known as a phylogenetic tree)-a diagrammatic hypothesis of relationships that reflects the evolutionary history of a group of organisms.[4] The tips of a phylogenetic tree can be living taxa or fossils, and represent the 'end', or the present, in an evolutionary lineage. A phylogenetic diagram can be rooted or unrooted. A rooted tree ...
Platypus
Dawson, T.J.; Grant, T.R.; Fanning, D. (1979). "Standard Metabolism of Monotremes and the Evolution of Homeothermy". Australian ... but are now considered more basal taxa.[72] The fossilised Steropodon was discovered in New South Wales and is composed of an ...
Leigh syndrome
In the case of Leigh disease, crucial cells in the brain stem and basal ganglia are affected. This causes a chronic lack of ... A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities. ... Dystonia, nystagmus, and problems with the autonomic nervous system suggest damage to the basal ganglia and brain stem ... When hyperbilirubinemia is not treated with phototherapy, the bilirubin can accumulate in the basal ganglia and cause lesions ...
Basal Metabolism in Hypopituitarism | The BMJ
Basal metabolism characteristics
Types of basal metabolism. Depending on how we "burn"calories, we can define the basal metabolism as:. * "Normal" basal ... BASAL METABOLISM DEFINITION. What is basal metabolism?. The amount of energy consumed by a person at rest is known as basal ... Factors that determine basal metabolism. The basal metabolic rate tends to depend on genetic factors. Heredity determines in ... basal Metabolism: the body at rest has a higher caloric expenditure than would be normal. People with this type of metabolism ...
BMR Calculator - Metabolism Calculator (Basal Metabolic Rate)
BMR calculator calculates your basal metabolic rate is the number of calories required to keep your body functioning at rest, ... BMR is short for Basal Metabolic Rate Your Basal Metabolic Rate is the number of calories required to keep your body ... functioning at rest, also known as your metabolism. What affects my BMR? Anything that results in an increase to your metabolic ...
What Is Basal Metabolism? | Healthy Eating | SF Gate
Basal metabolism only refers to the basic, or least, amount of energy your body needs to survive when youre resting. It does ... Metabolism comprises everything that goes on inside your body to maintain and build tissues, produce energy and ensure you stay ... Basal Metabolism. Think of basal metabolism as the number of calories your body burns for energy even when youre sleeping. ... Factors Affecting Basal Metabolism. Several factors influence your basal metabolism. Some people have a higher metabolic rate ...
The energy requirement of normal three- and four-year-old children under standard basal metabolism conditions and during...
... and four-year-old children under standard basal metabolism conditions and during periods of quiet play,. [Elda Robb] ... metabolism> # Basal Metabolism a schema:Intangible ;. schema:name "Basal Metabolism"@en ;. . ... schema:about basal_metabolism> ; # Basal Metabolism schema: ... Add tags for "The energy requirement of normal three- and four-year-old children under standard basal metabolism conditions and ...
Bone, basal metabolism link depends on vitamin D level
... the correlation between bone metabolism and basal metabolism seems to be dependent on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) ... the correlation between bone metabolism and basal metabolism seems to be dependent on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) ... Bone, basal metabolism link depends on vitamin D level. April 5, 2017 ... "Restoration of vitamin D level may be a prerequisite for a normal correlation between bone and basal metabolism in T2DMPW," the ...
Plants | Free Full-Text | Increasing Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-Bisphosphate Biosynthesis Affects Basal Signaling and...
In addition, transcripts of genes involved in starch metabolism such as SEX1 (glucan water dikinase) and SEX4 (phosphoglucan ... Plasma membranes from transgenic Arabidopsis expressing HsPIPKIα had 2-3 fold higher PIP5K specific activity, and basal InsP3 ... Our results reveal that increasing the phosphoinositide (PI) pathway affects chloroplast carbon metabolism and suggest that ... InsP3 is one component of an inter-organelle signaling network regulating chloroplast metabolism. ...
A Biometric Study of Basal Metabolism in Man - Primary Source Edition, Book by James Arthur Harris (Paperback) | chapters...
FACTORS INFLUENCING BASAL METABOLISM OF CZECHS OF WORKING AGE FROM SOUTH MORAVIA | Masarykova univerzita
FACTORS INFLUENCING BASAL METABOLISM OF CZECHS OF WORKING AGE FROM SOUTH MORAVIA. Autoři. OLEJNÍČKOVÁ Jana FOREJT Martin ... FACTORS INFLUENCING BASAL METABOLISM OF CZECHS OF WORKING AGE FROM SOUTH MORAVIA ... Objective: Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the main part of the total body energy expenditure. The value of BMR is individual and ... basal metabolic rate; indirect calorimetry; bioelectrical impedance; BMI; anthropometry; total body water; percent of body fat ...
Basal insulin hypersecretion in insulin-resistant Zucker diabetic and Zucker fatty rats: role of enhanced fuel metabolism
We therefore studied pancreatic beta-cell function in vitro to characterize the relative importance of fuel metabolism or ... The biochemical mechanisms responsible for basal hyperinsulinemia in insulin-resistant states have not been fully defined. ... Basal insulin hypersecretion in insulin-resistant Zucker diabetic and Zucker fatty rats: role of enhanced fuel metabolism ... Thus, basal hypersecretion in these two insulin-resistant models appears to be related to enhanced fuel metabolism rather than ...
9: You Can Calculate Your Basal Metabolic Rate - 10 Things Dieters Need to Know About Metabolism | HowStuffWorks
Proximal tubule-specific glutamine synthetase deletion alters basal and acidosis-stimulated ammonia metabolism | Renal...
Proximal tubule-specific glutamine synthetase deletion alters basal and acidosis-stimulated ammonia metabolism. Hyun-Wook Lee, ... This studys purpose was to determine the role of proximal tubule glutamine synthetase in ammonia metabolism under basal ... Proximal tubule-specific glutamine synthetase deletion alters basal and acidosis-stimulated ammonia metabolism ... Proximal tubule-specific glutamine synthetase deletion alters basal and acidosis-stimulated ammonia metabolism ...
The Effect of Change of Residence from Temperate to Tropical Climate on the Basal Metabolism, Weight, Pulse Rate, Blood...
The average for the whole series is a rise of 0.3°F. 5. With regard to basal metabolism, two sharply marked types of behaviour ... From the combined study of 21 women in the basal state, the following conclusions may be drawn: 1. The weight tends to decrease ... Both series show a greater rise in temperature in the tropics in those women whose metabolism does not change. Both series also ... Eight, or 38 per cent of these 21 women, showed no significant change in metabolism. Thirteen, or 62 per cent showed a distinct ...
The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Basal Metabolism Rate in Patients with Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea...
... treatment on basal metabolism rate in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods: Demographic ... between basal metabolism rate and the severity of OSAS and it is possible to provide significant reduction in basal metabolism ... Basal metabolism rate was measured via indirect calorimetry in the morning following the nights of polysomnography and CPAP ... A significant reduction in the basal metabolism rate (p=0.049), VO2 (p=0.042) and VCO2 (p=0.008) values were observed after ...
Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data selection does matter - Zurich Open Repository and Archive
Genoud, Michel; Isler, Karin; Martin, Robert D (2018). Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data ... Basal rate of metabolism (BMR) is a physiological parameter that should be measured under strictly defined experimental ... Basal rate of metabolism (BMR) is a physiological parameter that should be measured under strictly defined experimental ... Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data selection does matter ...
Genetic variation in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), arsenic metabolism and risk of basal cell...
Exposure to inorganic arsenic increases the risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Arsenic metabolism is a susceptibility factor ... Exposure to inorganic arsenic increases the risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Arsenic metabolism is a susceptibility factor ... Genetic variation in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), arsenic metabolism and risk of basal cell ... The fact that AS3MT haplotype status modified arsenic metabolism, and in turn the arsenic-related BCC risk, supports a causal ...
Effects of suppression of circulating fatty acid levels using acipimox on basal and insulin induced glucose metabolism in obese...
Effects of suppression of circulating fatty acid levels using acipimox on basal and insulin induced glucose metabolism in obese ... Effects of suppression of circulating fatty acid levels using acipimox on basal and insulin induced glucose metabolism in obese ... Effects of suppression of circulating fatty acid levels using acipimox on basal and insulin induced glucose metabolism in obese ...
Coffee and tea consumption in relation to inflammation and basal glucose metabolism in a multi-ethnic Asian population: a cross...
Coffee and tea consumption in relation to inflammation and basal glucose metabolism in a multi-ethnic Asian population: a cross ... but found no evidence for an association between tea consumption and basal glucose metabolism. ... The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between habitual coffee and tea consumption and glucose metabolism in a ... Apart from its anti-inflammatory effects, phenolic compounds in coffee have been postulated to affect glucose metabolism ...
pet/ct scan of brain shown bilateral temporal(more severe on left side)parietal, thalami & basal ganglia hypo metabolism.what...
pet/ct scan of brain shown bilateral temporal(more severe on left side)parietal, thalami & basal ganglia hypo metabolism.what ... I had a CT scan of my brain..The results read i had small lucunar infarct left basal ganglia small vessel ischemic disease... ... Calcification (buildup) of the basal ganglia or anywhere in the brain is a healing process for an injury, whether the cause is ... I just read report and it said Bilateral basal ganglia calcification/mineralization is noted. What does that mean? I am 42 and ...
THE RELATION OF HEART WEIGHT TO THE BASAL METABOLISM AS VARIED BY THYROID ADMINISTRATION | Journal of Experimental Medicine |...
THE RELATION OF HEART WEIGHT TO THE BASAL METABOLISM AS VARIED BY THYROID ADMINISTRATION Francis M. Smith Francis M. Smith ... Francis M. Smith, Eaton M. MacKay; THE RELATION OF HEART WEIGHT TO THE BASAL METABOLISM AS VARIED BY THYROID ADMINISTRATION . J ... It is suggested that this increase in heart weight which follows the increase in metabolism after thyroid is in the nature of a ... A linear relationship exists in the albino rat between the heart weight and the basal metabolic rate when varied by the ...
Behavior of the basal metabolism after i.p. injection of serotonin in normal and pregnant rats at 20 C in the daytime]. -...
Behavior of the basal metabolism after i.p. injection of serotonin in normal and pregnant rats at 20 C in the daytime]. by ... Behavior of the basal metabolism after i.p. injection of serotonin in normal and pregnant rats at 20 C in the daytime].. @ ... article{Brizzi1987BehaviorOT, title={[Behavior of the basal metabolism after i.p. injection of serotonin in normal and pregnant ... Disorders of Dopamine & Disorders of Dopamine & Serotonin Metabolism Serotonin Metabolism. Simon Heales • Oct 06, 2016 ...
Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16/8) on basal metabolism, maximal strength, body composition, inflammation,...
Moro, T., Tinsley, G., Bianco, A. et al. Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16/8) on basal metabolism, maximal ... Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16/8) on basal metabolism, maximal strength, body composition, inflammation ... Table 2 Diet composition and macronutrients distribution at basal level and during the experimental period in both groups. Full ... Effects of modified alternate-day fasting regimens on adipocyte size, triglyceride metabolism, and plasma adiponectin levels in ...
Whole body and forearm substrate metabolism in hyperthyroidism: Evidence of increased basal muscle protein breakdown<...
Whole body and forearm substrate metabolism in hyperthyroidism: Evidence of increased basal muscle protein breakdown. American ... Whole body and forearm substrate metabolism in hyperthyroidism : Evidence of increased basal muscle protein breakdown. In: ... Whole body and forearm substrate metabolism in hyperthyroidism : Evidence of increased basal muscle protein breakdown. / Riis, ... T1 - Whole body and forearm substrate metabolism in hyperthyroidism. T2 - Evidence of increased basal muscle protein breakdown ...
Bone and Basal Metabolism Linked to Vitamin D Levels - Rheumatology Advisor
... the correlation between bone and basal metabolism depends on serum 25-hyroxyvitamin D levels. ... the correlation between bone metabolism and basal metabolism seems to be dependent on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) ... "Restoration of vitamin D level may be a prerequisite for a normal correlation between bone and basal metabolism in T2DMPW," the ... Close more info about Bone and Basal Metabolism Linked to Vitamin D Levels ...
Aberrant basal ganglia metabolism in fragile X syndrome: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study | Journal of...
Aberrant basal ganglia metabolism in fragile X syndrome: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. ... Mayer D, Zahr NM, Sullivan EV, Pfefferbaum A: In vivo metabolite differences between the basal ganglia and cerebellum of the ... metabolism. Furthermore, sex differences or medication usage may have obscured the relationship between cognitive/behavioral ... because its concentration remains stable regardless of changes in energy metabolism or disease progression [51], although ...
U Mass - Basal glucose metabolism
What is basal metabolism energy used for?
What does basal metabolism do?. Basal Metabolic Rate is the number of calories your body burns each day to perform its basic, ... How does basal metabolism affect energy balance?. The basal metabolic rate accounts for most of our energy needs, about 60-75% ... Metabolism is measured by determining how much oxygen your body consumes over a specific amount of time. Basal metabolic rate ( ... Is it good to have a high basal metabolic rate?. "A higher BMR means you need to burn more calories to sustain yourself ...
Basal Metabolic Rate: How To Increase Metabolism Fast
This BMR chart shows you how much your metabolism slows with aging. Only one scientifically proven method will quickly increase ... Basal Metabolic Rate: How To Increase Metabolism Fast. Superfoodly. September 21, 2017. ... Why is my metabolism so slow? (That can be true!). Now it is 100% true that your metabolism can be dramatically slower than the ... I like this article and its possibly the best one Ive read on metabolism. Ive been lucky to have kept my metabolism ...
Basal metabolism | definition of basal metabolism by Medical dictionary
... basal metabolism explanation free. What is basal metabolism? Meaning of basal metabolism medical term. What does basal ... Looking for online definition of basal metabolism in the Medical Dictionary? ... Basal metabolism and creatnine excretion in different physiological groups.. Basal Metabolism in pregnant and nursing women and ... Basal metabolism , definition of basal metabolism by Medical dictionary https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/basal+ ...
Metabolic rate - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Basal metabolism[change , change source]. Basal metabolism is usually by far the largest component of total energy used. The ... Metabolic rate is the rate of metabolism, the amount of energy used by an animal per unit of time. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) ... Energy metabolism as related to body size and respiratory surfaces, and its evolution. Rep. Steno. Mem. Hosp. 9, 1-110. ... On a log-log scale, the metabolism of mammals as related to their body size forms a straight line with a slope of about 0.75. ...
GlucosePhysiologyAbstractCalorimetryBody'sFactorsCaloriesCorrelationConsumptionMammalsAffectsSlowsExcretionCalculateIntakePhysiologicalRegulateMetabolic rate accountsRespirationHigh basalGangliaProteinsVariationEndocrinologyNutrientsLipid metabolismDiabetesEnergeticsSubstrate metabolismOxygenObesityIndirectWeightType of metabolismIncrease in metabolismThyroidDetermineObeseProstaglandinAffect metabolismCarbon metabolismSedentaryGenesDecreasesMetaboliteRefersSerotoninIncreasesRateAmount of energy
Glucose6
- In addition, transcripts of genes involved in starch metabolism such as SEX1 (glucan water dikinase) and SEX4 (phosphoglucan phosphatase), DBE (debranching enzyme), MEX1 (maltose transporter), APL3 (ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase) and glucose-6-phosphate transporter (Glc6PT) were up-regulated in the Hs PIPKIα plants. (mdpi.com)
- In ZDF and ZF islets, high basal insulin secretion was maintained despite a 50% reduction in the rate of proinsulin/insulin biosynthesis at 2.8 mmol/L glucose. (nih.gov)
- Higher coffee consumption has been associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes in cohort studies, but the physiological pathways through which coffee affects glucose metabolism are not fully understood. (biomedcentral.com)
- The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between habitual coffee and tea consumption and glucose metabolism in a multi-ethnic Asian population and possible mediation by inflammation. (biomedcentral.com)
- OBJECTIVE -To determine whether a chronic low-glycemic index (LGI) diet, compared with a high-glycemic index (HGI) diet, has beneficial effects on plasma glucose control, lipid metabolism, total fat mass, and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Here, we show that loss of Phd1 lowers oxygen consumption in skeletal muscle by reprogramming glucose metabolism from oxidative to more anaerobic ATP production through activation of a Pparalpha pathway. (ox.ac.uk)
Physiology4
- American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism , 288 (6 51-6). (elsevier.com)
- American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism , Vol. 288, No. 6 51-6, 06.2005. (elsevier.com)
- Exercise physiology textbooks have tables to show the conversion of height and body surface area as they relate to weight and basal metabolic values. (wikipedia.org)
- Adaptive explanations for both high and low body mass-independent basal metabolic rate (BMR) in endotherms are pervasive in evolutionary physiology, but arguments implying a direct adaptive benefit of high BMR are troublesome from an energetic standpoint. (springer.com)
Abstract1
- article{45bcb445-d86a-4531-a013-772957920bc9, abstract = {Exposure to inorganic arsenic increases the risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). (lu.se)
Calorimetry2
- Basal metabolism rate was measured via indirect calorimetry in the morning following the nights of polysomnography and CPAP titration. (uwi.edu)
- An important result of the investigation was the close agreement found in the determination of the metabolism by the direct and indirect methods of calorimetry. (jamanetwork.com)
Body's8
- Exercise is a type of metabolism that accounts for 10 percent of the body's overall metabolism. (dillaservices.com)
- The first thing that can be done to increase the body's metabolism is to regulate diet. (dillaservices.com)
- As a result, your body's metabolism actually slows down and makes it hard to lose weight. (dillaservices.com)
- Many people are trying to increase the body's metabolism to lose weight. (dillaservices.com)
- Active movement and regular exercise is the most effective way to increase the body's metabolism. (dillaservices.com)
- Decreasing your metabolism means you are "turning down" your body's internal furnaces, which lowers your calorie requirements. (wikihow.com)
- Chances are you have blamed some part of your body's functioning on its metabolism. (weightwatchers.com)
- Although your metabolism influences your body's basic energy needs, how much you eat and drink along with how much physical activity you get are the things that ultimately determine your weight. (mayoclinic.org)
Factors5
- The basal metabolic rate tends to depend on genetic factors. (botanical-online.com)
- Several factors influence your basal metabolism. (sfgate.com)
- Dominant factors affecting basal metabolism of the body size, age and gender. (fitwithme.org)
- In the literature, there is evidence from some intervention studies that consuming LGI foods is associated with improvement of several measures of carbohydrate metabolism and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes ( 9 - 12 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
- Doctors generally agree that other factors are more responsible for weight gain or weight loss than your metabolism. (wikihow.com)
Calories27
- Therefore the person who exercises, as well as burning calories, turns his/her body into a "machine" with more rapid metabolism. (botanical-online.com)
- Stress, in principle, generates an increase of the metabolism, although this does not necessarily mean that the stressed person is thinner because he/she can consume more calories. (botanical-online.com)
- If we eat too much, although the metabolism speeds up, our body may be unable to consume excess calories and stores fat. (botanical-online.com)
- In practice, a basal metabolism calculator is the most appropriate instrument to learn how many calories our body uses at rest. (botanical-online.com)
- BMR is short for Basal Metabolic Rate Your Basal Metabolic Rate is the number of calories required to keep your body functioning at rest, also known as your metabolism. (diabetes.co.uk)
- Think of basal metabolism as the number of calories your body burns for energy even when you're sleeping. (sfgate.com)
- When you don't consume enough calories to support your minimum energy needs, your metabolism slows down by up to 30 percent. (sfgate.com)
- The basal metabolic rate only accounts for about 70 percent of the calories used by your body. (sfgate.com)
- The total amount of energy you burn is determined by your basal metabolic rate plus your level of physical activity and the calories burned when you digest food and absorb nutrients. (sfgate.com)
- A restricted diet tells your body to conserve calories and slow down metabolism. (sfgate.com)
- BMR is an important piece of how to work with your metabolism to lose weight because it measures how many calories you burn when you're doing nothing. (howstuffworks.com)
- Expressed in calories, the average rate basal metabolic rate for adult men is about 1500 to 2000 kcal / day, and for women from 1200 to 1600 kcal / day. (fitwithme.org)
- If you know how much is your basal metabolism and you know that an average workout in the gym spend from 200 to 500 calories (depending on the duration and intensity of training), then you know to your daily calorie intake customize your order. (fitwithme.org)
- Basal Metabolic Rate is the number of calories your body burns each day to perform its basic, life-sustaining functions. (healthproo2.com)
- Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is a measure of the calories needed to sustain basic body functions at rest, such as breathing, circulation and kidney function. (healthproo2.com)
- Eating too few calories can cause a major decrease in metabolism. (healthproo2.com)
- 10 Suplementos has created this fantastic program so that you can get quickly and easily what your basal metabolism and what your total energy expenditure daily counting in calories. (banana-soft.com)
- Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether that individual maintains, gains, or loses weight. (wikipedia.org)
- Metabolism is the process of burning calories by converting food and drinks into energy, so that it can be used to carry out daily activities. (dillaservices.com)
- Basal metabolism is a process of burning calories which is done by converting food into an energy source. (dillaservices.com)
- Increased metabolism means there are many calories that will be burned by the body quickly, so that weight loss is also faster. (dillaservices.com)
- Everybody's metabolism is slightly different, so everybody has slightly different needs when it comes to calories. (wikihow.com)
- Slowing your metabolism can involve some pretty unpleasant things: skipping meals, eating few calories, etc. (wikihow.com)
- The basal metabolic rate - the number of calories burned per hour at rest - for a man is 68 and for a woman, 49. (sunjournal.com)
- Find out how metabolism affects weight, the truth behind slow metabolism and how to burn more calories. (mayoclinic.org)
- And if so, is it possible to rev up your metabolism to burn more calories? (mayoclinic.org)
- The number of calories your body uses to carry out these basic functions is known as your basal metabolic rate - what you might call metabolism. (mayoclinic.org)
Correlation7
- HealthDay)-For postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DMPW), the correlation between bone metabolism and basal metabolism seems to be dependent on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels, according to a study published online March 31 in the Journal of Diabetes Investigation . (medicalxpress.com)
- Restoration of vitamin D level may be a prerequisite for a normal correlation between bone and basal metabolism in T2DMPW," the authors write. (medicalxpress.com)
- Within the normal range of metabolism there appears to be a definite correlation between the metabolic rates and the difference of electric potential over a specified area of the skin, provided the person under test has no abnormalities of the circulatory system or of the functions of the skin. (rupress.org)
- These experimental results indicate that there may be a more direct correlation between electric potentials and the circulation of the blood per se than between electric potentials and the metabolism of the body per se . (rupress.org)
- It is suggested that there is a correlation between basal metabolism rate and the severity of OSAS and it is possible to provide significant reduction in basal metabolism rate with single night administration of CPAP depending on the patient's smoking history, degree of obesity and disease severity. (uwi.edu)
- Restoration of vitamin D level may be a prerequisite for a normal correlation between bone and basal metabolism in T2DMPW," the researchers wrote. (rheumatologyadvisor.com)
- We also want to test the potential link between this basal metabolism modification and mitochondrial dysfunction and somatotrope axis, and correlation between the basal metabolism degree and global severity of the disease. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Consumption2
- If you intend to lose weight, calorie intake must be less than your total daily consumption (basal metabolism plus activity). (fitwithme.org)
- Changes in plasma thyroxine concentration and metabolism, catecholamine excretion and basal oxygen consumption in man during acute exposure to high altitude. (elsevier.com)
Mammals2
- On a log-log scale, the metabolism of mammals as related to their body size forms a straight line with a slope of about 0.75. (wikipedia.org)
- This makes BMR a variant of standard metabolic rate measurement that excludes the temperature data, a practice that has led to problems in defining "standard" rates of metabolism for many mammals. (wikipedia.org)
Affects3
- Our results reveal that increasing the phosphoinositide (PI) pathway affects chloroplast carbon metabolism and suggest that InsP 3 is one component of an inter-organelle signaling network regulating chloroplast metabolism. (mdpi.com)
- Besides the food intake affects the basal metabolic rate - starvation reduces basal metabolism by acting as a defense mechanism that the body defends and saves energy. (fitwithme.org)
- Resting metabolic rate, or RMR, is the closest approximation to a basal metabolic rate and what researchers use to study what affects metabolism. (weightwatchers.com)
Slows4
- If you eat little, your metabolism slows down. (botanical-online.com)
- Age makes a difference because the body loses muscle mass with aging, which slows down metabolism. (sfgate.com)
- Dietary deficiencies - for example, a diet low in iodine reduces thyroid function and slows the metabolism. (healthproo2.com)
- Only in rare cases do you get excessive weight gain from a medical problem that slows metabolism, such as Cushing's syndrome or having an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). (mayoclinic.org)
Excretion2
- Under basal conditions, PT-GS-KO increased urinary ammonia excretion significantly. (physiology.org)
- Basal metabolism and creatnine excretion in different physiological groups. (thefreedictionary.com)
Calculate4
- You can calculate your basal metabolic rate by following a formula based on height, weight and age, but this only produces an estimate. (sfgate.com)
- Calculate your BMR with Discovery Health's Basal Metabolic Rate calculator . (howstuffworks.com)
- Why is it important to know what is the basal metabolism, what his value is for men and women, how you can calculate, and other useful information you will find below. (fitwithme.org)
- Knowing your Basal Metabolic Rate can help with a weight management programme because it can help you to calculate how much energy you spend in a day. (mydr.com.au)
Intake1
- similar to the basal metabolic rate (BMR), a measure of the energy use of a person at rest in a comfortable setting, but with less stringent criteria for recent food intake and physical activity. (studystack.com)
Physiological3
- Basal rate of metabolism (BMR) is a physiological parameter that should be measured under strictly defined experimental conditions. (uzh.ch)
- TG14 revealed its capacity to conduct macromolecular synthesis when frozen in water derived from melted basal ice samples and incubated at −15 °C. The results support the hypothesis that the basal ice of glaciers and ice sheets are cryospheric habitats harboring bacteria with the physiological capacity to remain metabolically active and biogeochemically cycle elements within the subglacial environment. (mdpi.com)
- Physiological characteristics we inherit from our parents account for 80 per cent of our metabolism, Summers says. (weightwatchers.com)
Regulate3
- Nevertheless, if we take high doses, it will help to regulate the metabolism and stimulate the fat burning processes . (hsnstore.eu)
- Maximum strength combination, to protect your immune system, control blood pressure and regulate basal metabolism! (healthplus.co.uk)
- But because metabolism is a natural process, your body has many mechanisms that regulate it to meet your individual needs. (mayoclinic.org)
Metabolic rate accounts3
- The basal metabolic rate accounts for most of our energy needs, about 60-75% of total energy expenditure. (healthproo2.com)
- The basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the daily calorie expenditure by individuals. (wikipedia.org)
- Basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60% of the total energy spending in adults living a sedentary lifestyle. (speakingtree.in)
Respiration3
- basal metabolism the minimal energy expended for the maintenance of respiration, circulation, peristalsis, muscle tonus, body temperature, glandular activity, and the other vegetative functions of the body. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The deviation in gas composition from atmospheric values occurred concurrently with increased microbial cell concentrations in the basal ice profile, suggesting that in situ microbial processes ( i.e. , aerobic respiration) may have altered the entrapped gas composition. (mdpi.com)
- en] To study the mechanism of oxygen regulation in inflammation-induced acute kidney injury, we investigate the effects of a bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) on the basal respiration of proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) both by high-resolution respirometry and electron spin resonance spectroscopy. (uliege.be)
High basal2
- We therefore studied pancreatic beta-cell function in vitro to characterize the relative importance of fuel metabolism or secretion via a constitutive pathway in the maintenance of high basal insulin secretion in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) and Zucker fatty (ZF) rats. (nih.gov)
- Is it good to have a high basal metabolic rate? (healthproo2.com)
Ganglia5
- pet/ct scan of brain shown bilateral temporal(more severe on left side)parietal, thalami & basal ganglia hypo metabolism.what does it mean, pl advice. (healthtap.com)
- I just read report and it said Bilateral basal ganglia calcification/mineralization is noted. (healthtap.com)
- The results read i had small lucunar infarct left basal ganglia small vessel ischemic disease. (healthtap.com)
- Had a MRI brain scan.Report says prominent virchow-robin spaces in fronto-parietal white matter and basal ganglia.No other abnormality, is this normal? (healthtap.com)
- Dx dysautonomia, old lacunar infarct on right basal ganglia&medial left temporal lobe found what symptoms can this cause(having peripheral vision loss, memory&concentration probs)&can diagnosis cause this finding? (healthtap.com)
Proteins3
- and, 2) adaptive changes in other proteins involved in ammonia metabolism occur in response to PT-GS-KO and cause an underestimation of the role of proximal tubule glutamine synthetase expression. (physiology.org)
- Studies of energy metabolism using both methods provide convincing evidence for the validity of the respiratory quotient (R.Q.), which measures the inherent composition and utilization of carbohydrates , fats and proteins as they are converted to energy substrate units that can be used by the body as energy. (wikipedia.org)
- Stimulates basal metabolic rate and metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. (angelfire.com)
Variation2
- Genetic variation in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), arsenic metabolism and risk of basal cell carcinoma in a European population. (lu.se)
- Mammalian basal metabolic rates (BMR) increase with body mass, whichs explains approximately 95% of the variation in BMR. (unthsc.edu)
Endocrinology2
- Currently he is chair of the Division of Preventive, Occupational and Aerospace Medicine with a joint appointment in the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, & Nutrition , and not to mention, an associate professor of preventive medicine and nutrition. (superfoodly.com)
- The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism , 27 (6), 789-799. (elsevier.com)
Nutrients2
- Calorie Information Calorie Information Calorie Information Calorie Information Basal Metabolism Basal Metabolism Basal Metabolism Basal Metabolism Serving Sizes Serving Sizes Serving Sizes Serving Sizes Nutrients Nutrients Nutrients 1. (slideplayer.com)
- Metabolism is the way we process foods and nutrients and convert them into energy. (weightwatchers.com)
Lipid metabolism1
- Moreover, in a previous study in nondiabetic slightly overweight subjects, such a diet resulted in decreased total fat mass as well as the expression of some genes implicated in lipid metabolism ( 14 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Diabetes4
- Role of vitamin D in energy and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 6-month follow-up evaluation [published online March 31, 2017]. (rheumatologyadvisor.com)
- The present study was designed to examine whether the basal C-peptide levels correlate with cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients . (bvsalud.org)
- The multiple regression analysis between intima-media thickness (IMT) and clinical values showed that basal C-peptide significantly correlated with IMT (P=0.043), while the analysis between the 10-year coronary heart disease risk by the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study risk engine and clinical values showed that basal C-peptide did not correlate with IMT (P=0.226). (bvsalud.org)
- Diabetes and thyroid disorders are two common endocrine diseases that impact your metabolism, according to the US National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases . (weightwatchers.com)
Energetics1
- Benedict FG (1938) Vital energetics: a study in comparative basal metabolism. (springer.com)
Substrate metabolism1
- We used insulin withdrawal followed by insulin administration as a clinical model to define effects on substrate metabolism and to test whether increased levels of counter-regulatory hormones and cytokines and altered adipose tissue signalling participate in the early phases of DKA. (springer.com)
Oxygen2
- Metabolism is measured by determining how much oxygen your body consumes over a specific amount of time. (healthproo2.com)
- Deficiency or inhibition of oxygen sensor Phd1 induces hypoxia tolerance by reprogramming basal metabolism. (ox.ac.uk)
Obesity1
- People with slower metabolism tend to be overweight or suffer from obesity . (botanical-online.com)
Indirect2
- Conclusion: Body fat and age have both an indirect impact on the basal metabolic rate of the Czech population in working age. (muni.cz)
- Such an agreement, together with the finding of normal respiratory quotients, makes it probable that the metabolism in heart disease is not of an essentially abnormal type, and justifies the use of the indirect method in future work. (jamanetwork.com)
Weight15
- Measurements have been made under basal conditions of weight, pulse, blood pressure, mouth temperature, and metabolism of twelve English and American women changing their residence from temperate to tropical climates (South India). (ajtmh.org)
- A linear relationship exists in the albino rat between the heart weight and the basal metabolic rate when varied by the administration of active thyroid material. (rupress.org)
- It is suggested that this increase in heart weight which follows the increase in metabolism after thyroid is in the nature of a simple work hypertrophy of the myocardium. (rupress.org)
- the reason I can't lose weight is because I have a slow metabolism. (superfoodly.com)
- Just enter your age, sex, height, weight and daily activity and you will automatically get your metabolism at rest and what your daily energy expenditure. (banana-soft.com)
- Many people often associate metabolism with weight loss. (dillaservices.com)
- If you want to lose weight fast, then how do you maintain and increase metabolism in the body? (dillaservices.com)
- One way that can be done to lose weight is to increase metabolism in the body. (dillaservices.com)
- Understand that "slow metabolisms" aren't necessarily responsible for weight gain. (wikihow.com)
- Understand that slowing your metabolism might not be the healthiest way to gain weight. (wikihow.com)
- the rate of energy use for metabolism under specified conditions: It is usually expressed as kcalories per kilogram body weight per hour. (studystack.com)
- You've probably heard people blame their weight on a slow metabolism, but what does that mean? (mayoclinic.org)
- It's true that metabolism is linked to weight. (mayoclinic.org)
- But contrary to common belief, a slow metabolism is rarely the cause of excess weight gain. (mayoclinic.org)
- It may be tempting to blame your metabolism for weight gain. (mayoclinic.org)
Type of metabolism2
- People with this type of metabolism tend to be thinner or more muscular. (botanical-online.com)
- Heredity determines in most cases the type of metabolism of each person. (botanical-online.com)
Increase in metabolism1
- It was observed that after long activities (80 to 180 minutes) of moderate intensity comes to long-term increase in metabolism at rest that lasts 24 to 48 hours after training. (fitwithme.org)
Thyroid1
- Abnormal basal metabolic rate refers to a high or low basal metabolic rate.Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of hypothyroidism worldwide but it can be caused by other causes such as several conditions of the thyroid gland or, less commonly, the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. (morebooks.de)
Determine3
- This study's purpose was to determine the role of proximal tubule glutamine synthetase in ammonia metabolism under basal conditions and during metabolic acidosis. (physiology.org)
- We sought to examine the effect of a single bout of high-intensity interval aerobic exercise on basal VLDL-triglyceride (TG) kinetics 14 and 48 h after exercise cessation to determine the acute and time-dependent effects of this type of exercise on VLDL-TG metabolism. (edu.au)
- Determine your basal metabolic rate (metabolism at rest). (wikihow.com)
Obese1
- Slow metabolism is rare, and it's usually not what's behind being overweight or obese. (superfoodly.com)
Prostaglandin1
- Essential for the control of basal metabolism and prostaglandin production. (healthplus.co.uk)
Affect metabolism1
- Your endocrine system regulates hormones throughout your body that affect metabolism, mood, sexual function, and growth and development. (weightwatchers.com)
Carbon metabolism1
- In this work, we used our primary CLL lymphocyte bank and compounds interfering with central carbon metabolism to define metabolic traits associated with ibrutinib resistance. (frontiersin.org)
Sedentary1
- It is well known that the metabolism at rest increased by 200 kcal / day in people who are regularly physically active compared to sedentary individuals. (fitwithme.org)
Genes2
- That statement may be true, but it's most likely your own fault that your metabolism is slow, not your genes . (superfoodly.com)
- Molecular characterization of 16S rRNA genes amplified from samples of the basal ice indicated a low diversity of bacteria, and most of the sequences characterized (87%) were affiliated with the phylum, Firmicutes. (mdpi.com)
Decreases2
- Just look at the chart to see how much your metabolism decreases as you age and get older. (superfoodly.com)
- Metabolism decreases with age. (weightwatchers.com)
Metabolite2
- Arsenic metabolism is a susceptibility factor for arsenic toxicity, and specific haplotypes in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) have been associated with increased urinary fractions of the most toxic arsenic metabolite, methylarsonic acid (MMA). (lu.se)
- We observe a differential basal metabolite uptake linked to ibrutinib resistance, favoring glutamine uptake and catabolism. (frontiersin.org)
Refers2
- Basal metabolism only refers to the basic, or least, amount of energy your body needs to survive when you're resting. (sfgate.com)
- The basal metabolic rate refers to the lowest rate obtained while an individual is at complete physical and mental rest. (thefreedictionary.com)
Serotonin1
- Behavior of the basal metabolism after i.p. injection of serotonin in normal and pregnant rats at 20 C in the daytime]. (semanticscholar.org)
Increases3
- A woman's metabolism increases during these periods. (botanical-online.com)
- Exposure to inorganic arsenic increases the risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). (lu.se)
- The VMM states that the summit metabolism (or the maximum metabolic rate in response to the cold) increases during the winter, and that the sustained metabolism (or the metabolic rate that can be indefinitely sustained) remains a constant fraction of the former. (wikipedia.org)
Rate25
- Understanding basal metabolism provides a valuable tool: It demonstrates that you can influence metabolic rate through muscle mass and a balanced diet. (sfgate.com)
- Objective: Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the main part of the total body energy expenditure. (muni.cz)
- When this type of person returns to temperate climates the rate of metabolism rises to its former level, again promptly. (ajtmh.org)
- The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on basal metabolism rate in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). (uwi.edu)
- Basal metabolism rate, VO 2 and VCO 2 levels were compared before and after CPAP administration. (uwi.edu)
- A significant reduction in the basal metabolism rate (p=0.049), VO 2 (p=0.042) and VCO 2 (p=0.008) values were observed after single night administration of CPAP compared to before treatment. (uwi.edu)
- Physical activity also changes the value of the basal metabolic rate - after completion of the physical activity we can see an increase in metabolic rate. (fitwithme.org)
- Basal metabolic rate (BMR) - even at rest, the body needs energy (kilojoules) to keep all its systems functioning correctly (such as breathing, keeping the heart beating to circulate blood, growing and repairing cells and adjusting hormone levels). (healthproo2.com)
- How can a person change their basal metabolic rate? (healthproo2.com)
- Metabolic rate usually is expressed in terms of the amount of heat liberated during the chemical reactions of metabolism. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The minimum amount of energy required to maintain vital functions in an organism at complete rest, measured by the basal metabolic rate in a fasting individual who is awake and resting in a comfortably warm environment. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Metabolic rate is the rate of metabolism , the amount of energy used by an animal per unit of time. (wikipedia.org)
- Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy used daily by animals at rest. (wikipedia.org)
- Basal metabolic rate ( BMR ) is the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (wikipedia.org)
- Basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy per unit time that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. (wikipedia.org)
- Studies also showed that by eliminating the sex differences that occur with the accumulation of adipose tissue by expressing metabolic rate per unit of "fat-free" or lean body mass , the values between sexes for basal metabolism are essentially the same. (wikipedia.org)
- The analysis of Basal Metabolic Rate measurements and the Daily Energy Expenditure in vertebrates. (rug.nl)
- Your metabolism is the rate at which you "burn off" energy from the food you eat. (wikihow.com)
- The Harris-Benedict formula is a relatively simple process in which a person multiplies their basal metabolic rate (BMR) by their average daily activity level. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- About 70 per cent of all the kilojoules you burn is due to your basal metabolic rate. (weightwatchers.com)
- The basal metabolic rate is theoretical, since measuring it requires complete inactivity, White says. (weightwatchers.com)
- And more muscle tends to increase the basal metabolic rate" explains White. (weightwatchers.com)
- Even accounting for the loss in protein, there is an age-related drop in basal metabolic rate," White says. (weightwatchers.com)
- The basal metabolic rate, the same thing as basal metabolism, is the calorie burning that takes place when a person is at complete rest. (sunjournal.com)
- The more muscle tissue a person has, the greater is his or her basal metabolic rate. (sunjournal.com)
Amount of energy2
- The amount of energy consumed by a person at rest is known as basal metabolism. (botanical-online.com)
- Basal metabolism calculates the minimum amount of energy needed to maintain basic life functions. (fitwithme.org)