Bartonella bacilliformis
Bartonella
A genus of gram-negative bacteria characteristically appearing in chains of several segmenting organisms. It occurs in man and arthropod vectors and is found only in the Andes region of South America. This genus is the etiologic agent of human bartonellosis. The genus Rochalimaea, once considered a separate genus, has recently been combined with the genus Bartonella as a result of high levels of relatedness in 16S rRNA sequence data and DNA hybridization data.
Bartonella Infections
Infections by the genus BARTONELLA. Bartonella bacilliformis can cause acute febrile anemia, designated Oroya fever, and a benign skin eruption, called verruga peruana. BARTONELLA QUINTANA causes TRENCH FEVER, while BARTONELLA HENSELAE is the etiologic agent of bacillary angiomatosis (ANGIOMATOSIS, BACILLARY) and is also one of the causes of CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE in immunocompetent patients.
Bartonella quintana
Bartonella henselae
Rickettsiaceae
Angiomatosis, Bacillary
A reactive vascular proliferation that is characterized by the multiple tumor-like lesions in skin, bone, brain, and other organs. Bacillary angiomatosis is caused by infection with gram-negative Bartonella bacilli (such as BARTONELLA HENSELAE), and is often seen in AIDS patients and other IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOSTS.
Cat-Scratch Disease
A self-limiting bacterial infection of the regional lymph nodes caused by AFIPIA felis, a gram-negative bacterium recently identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and by BARTONELLA HENSELAE. It usually arises one or more weeks following a feline scratch, with raised inflammatory nodules at the site of the scratch being the primary symptom.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Trench Fever
Encyclopedias as Topic
Toxoplasmosis, Congenital
Prenatal protozoal infection with TOXOPLASMA gondii which is associated with injury to the developing fetal nervous system. The severity of this condition is related to the stage of pregnancy during which the infection occurs; first trimester infections are associated with a greater degree of neurologic dysfunction. Clinical features include HYDROCEPHALUS; MICROCEPHALY; deafness; cerebral calcifications; SEIZURES; and psychomotor retardation. Signs of a systemic infection may also be present at birth, including fever, rash, and hepatosplenomegaly. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p735)
Toxoplasmosis, Ocular
Infection caused by the protozoan parasite TOXOPLASMA in which there is extensive connective tissue proliferation, the retina surrounding the lesions remains normal, and the ocular media remain clear. Chorioretinitis may be associated with all forms of toxoplasmosis, but is usually a late sequel of congenital toxoplasmosis. The severe ocular lesions in infants may lead to blindness.
Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral
Infections of the BRAIN caused by the protozoan TOXOPLASMA gondii that primarily arise in individuals with IMMUNOLOGIC DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES (see also AIDS-RELATED OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS). The infection may involve the brain diffusely or form discrete abscesses. Clinical manifestations include SEIZURES, altered mentation, headache, focal neurologic deficits, and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch27, pp41-3)
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Population genetic analysis of Bartonella bacilliformis isolates from areas of peru where Carrion's disease is endemic and epidemic. (1/12)
Carrion's disease is caused by infection with the alpha-proteobacterium Bartonella bacilliformis. Distribution of the disease is considered coincident with the distribution of its known vector, the sand fly Lutzomyia verrucarum. Recent epidemics of B. bacilliformis infections associated with atypical symptomatology in nonendemic regions have raised questions regarding the historic and present distribution of this bacterium and the scope of disease that infection causes. Phylogenetic relationships and genomic diversity of 18 B. bacilliformis isolates (10 isolates from a region where Carrion's disease is epidemic, Cuzco, Peru, and 8 isolates from a region where Carrion's disease is endemic, Caraz, Peru) were assessed using genomic data generated by infrequent restriction site PCR and gene sequence analysis of the flagellin gltA and ialB genes. A population genetic analysis of the genomic diversity suggests that what was once considered an epidemic region of Peru did not result from the recent introduction of B. bacilliformis. (+info)Characterization and expression analysis of the groESL operon of Bartonella bacilliformis. (2/12)
The groESL operon of Bartonella bacilliformis, a facultative intracellular, Gram-negative bacterium and etiologic agent of Oroya Fever, was characterized. Sequence analysis revealed an operon containing two genes of 294 (groES) and 1632 nucleotides (groEL) separated by a 55-nt intergenic spacer. The operon is preceded by a 72-nt ORF (ORF1) that encodes a hypothetical protein with homology to a portion of the HrcA repressor for groESL. A divergent fumarate hydratase C (fumC) gene lies further upstream. Deduced amino acid sequences for B. bacilliformis GroEL and GroES revealed a high degree of identity with homologues from other Bartonella and alpha-Protebacteria. A single transcriptional start site (TSS) was mapped 79 nucleotides upstream of the groES start codon, regardless of incubation temperature. The TSS was located immediately 5' to a potential controlling inverted repeat of chaperonin expression (CIRCE) element and is preceded by a sigma70-like promoter. The operon is followed by a predicted rho-independent transcriptional terminator. Northern blot analysis indicated that groES and groEL are co-transcribed as a single mRNA of approximately 2.4 kb. A 6-h time course analysis by qRT-PCR showed that groEL expression increases 1.3-fold within 30 min of a temperature upshift from 30 to 37 degrees C, with maximum transcription reached after 60 min (approximately 4.3-fold), followed by a steady decrease to background (30 degrees C) transcription levels by 6 h. Western blot analysis revealed a 1.4- and 1.5-fold increase in GroEL synthesis following a temperature upshift or by inhibiting DNA supercoiling with coumermycin A1, respectively. Functional expression and complementation of temperature-sensitive Escherichia coli groES or groEL mutants with the cloned operon allowed them to grow at otherwise restrictive temperatures. (+info)Bartonella bacilliformis GroEL: effect on growth of human vascular endothelial cells in infected cocultures. (3/12)
Bartonella are the only bacteria known to induce angioproliferative lesions of the human vasculature and liver during infection. Previous work from our lab suggests that GroEL participates in the mitogenic response observed in HUVEC cultures supplemented with the soluble fraction of Bartonella bacilliformis. Work in this study shows that exposure to high concentrations of the fraction is actually cytotoxic for HUVECs. To analyze this phenomenon, live B. bacilliformis-HUVEC cocultures were employed to study the effect of excess bacterial GroEL on the host cell during active infection. Four B. bacilliformis strains were generated to produce varying levels of GroEL. HUVEC cocultures with LSS100, a strain that synthesizes markedly greater quantities of GroEL relative to others, significantly accelerates apoptosis of the cocultured HUVECs relative to other strains. Acceleration of apoptosis can be inhibited by Z-VAD-FMK, a pan-caspase inhibitor. Time course data show that, at 18 h of infection, both LSS100 and control strains significantly inhibit spontaneous apoptosis of cocultured HUVECs, as previously reported for other Bartonella species. However, by 48 h, LSS100 significantly increases apoptosis of the host cell. We hypothesize that intracellular Bartonella GroEL functions as an Hsp60 analogue, a eukaryotic orthologue known to accelerate pro-caspase 3 activation by enhancing its vulnerability to upstream activator caspases. These data suggest another strategy whereby Bartonella may regulate host cell growth. (+info)Molecular mechanisms of resistance to antibiotics in Bartonella bacilliformis. (4/12)
OBJECTIVES: Bartonella bacilliformis is the aetiological agent of Carrion's disease. Although ciprofloxacin, rifampicin and erythromycin have been successfully used in the treatment of the disease, failures and relapses have been reported. The objective of our study was to select in vitro mutants resistant to antibiotics in order to determine the frequency of mutations and to characterize the mechanism of resistance at the molecular level. METHODS: Antibiotic-resistant mutants were selected by serial passages of bacteria on blood agar plates containing antibiotics. Candidate genes involved in resistance were amplified and sequenced and compared in order to look at mutations associated with antibiotic resistance. RESULTS: Ciprofloxacin-, rifampicin- and erythromycin-resistant mutants were obtained after five, three and four passages, respectively. Conversely, no mutant was obtained with either gentamicin or doxycycline even after 16 passages. The ciprofloxacin mutant contained an amino acid change at position 87 (Asp --> Asn) in its quinolone resistance-determining region of the DNA gyrase protein, whereas the rifampicin-resistant strain had an amino acid change at position 531 (Ser --> Phe) in the rifampicin resistance-determining region of the rpoB gene. Similarly, the erythromycin-resistant mutant showed an A2058G mutation in the 23S rRNA gene. CONCLUSIONS: According with the current knowledge on the treatment of human bartonellosis, we believe that doxycycline in association with gentamicin may be the preferred regimen for the treatment of the acute and eruptive stages of Carrion's disease, but clinical trials are warranted to support our findings. (+info)Isolation and characterization of Bartonella bacilliformis from an expatriate Ecuadorian. (5/12)
Carrion's disease is typically biphasic with acute febrile illness characterized by bacteremia and severe hemolytic anemia (Oroya fever), followed by benign, chronic cutaneous lesions (verruga peruana). The causative agent, Bartonella bacilliformis, is endemic in specific regions of Peru and Ecuador. We describe atypical infection in an expatriate patient who presented with acute splenomegaly and anemia 3 years after visiting Ecuador. Initial serology and PCR of the patient's blood and serum were negative for Bartonella henselae, Bartonella quintana, and B. bacilliformis. Histology of splenic biopsy was suggestive of bacillary angiomatosis, but immunohistochemistry ruled out B. henselae and B. quintana. Bacilli (isolate EC-01) were subsequently cultured from the patient's blood and analyzed using multilocus sequence typing, protein gel electrophoresis with Western blotting, and an immunofluorescence assay (IFA) against a panel of sera from patients with Oroya fever in Peru. The EC-01 nucleotide sequences (gltA and internal transcribed spacer) and protein band banding pattern were most similar to a subset of B. bacilliformis isolates from the region of Caraz, Ancash, in Peru, where B. bacilliformis is endemic. By IFA, the patient's serum reacted strongly to two out of the three Peruvian B. bacilliformis isolates tested, and EC-01 antigen reacted with 13/20 Oroya fever sera. Bacilliary angiomatosis-like lesions were also detected in the spleen of the patient, who was inapparently infected with B. bacilliformis and who presumably acquired infection in a region of Ecuador where B. bacilliformis was not thought to be endemic. This study suggests that the range of B. bacilliformis may be expanding from areas of endemicity in Ecuador and that infection may present as atypical clinical disease. (+info)Heterogeneity of susceptibility to fluoroquinolones in Bartonella isolates from Australia reveals a natural mutation in gyrA. (6/12)
(+info)Susceptibility of owl monkeys (Aotus nancymaae) to experimental infection with Bartonella bacilliformis. (7/12)
Bartonellosis, caused by Bartonella bacilliformis, is a clinically significant disease in parts of South America, where it is characterized by fever and hemolytic anemia during the often-fatal acute stage and warty skin eruptions during chronic disease. In this study, we evaluated owl monkeys (Aotus nancymaae) as a potential model for studying the immunogenicity and pathology of bartonellosis. Two groups of animals (n = 3 per group) received either 9.5 x 10(7) CFU B. bacilliformis by the ID route or 1.1 x 10(6) CFU by the IV route and were followed for 140 d. Animals were evaluated by physical exam, complete blood count or hematocrit (or both); infection was confirmed by Giemsa staining of blood smears, PCR amplification, and blood culture. On days 7 and 21, Giemsa-stained blood smears from both groups contained organisms (1% to 4% of erythrocytes). All blood cultures and PCR tests were negative. Complete blood counts and chemistry panels showed no difference from baseline. Serology revealed a greater than 4-fold increase in the IgM titer (compared with baseline levels) in the 3 animals from the ID group and 1 animal from the IV group. On day 35, a dermal lesion was excised from the inguinal region of 1 monkey from each group, with a second lesion excised on day 84 from the same monkey in the IV group. However the histopathology and immunostaining of these samples were not consistent with B. bacilliformis. The present study shows that owl monkeys can be infected with B. bacilliformis, but additional dosage studies are necessary to evaluate the usefulness of this species as a disease model for human bartonellosis. (+info)Bartonella bacilliformis, endemic pathogen of the Andean region, is intrinsically resistant to quinolones. (8/12)
(+info)
Evaluation of three PCR schemes for detection of Bartonella bacilliformis in blood samples: sensitivity, specificity and...
pdxH - Pyridoxine/pyridoxamine 5-phosphate oxidase - Bartonella bacilliformis (strain ATCC 35685 / KC583) - pdxH gene & protein
BacMap
Development of a System for Transposon Mutagenesis of Bartonella bacil by Finley J. Andrew, Michael F. Minnick Ph.D. et al.
Terapia antibiótica para el manejo de la bartonelosis o enfermedad de Carrión en eL Perú
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | An outbreak of acute bartonellosis (Oroya fever) in the Urubamba region...
South American bartonellosis: Oroya fever and verruga peruana
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Aotus nancymaae (Mas Night Monkey, Nancy Mas Night Monkey, Peruvian Red-necked Owl Monkey)
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Bartonella bacilliformis
Human Bartonellosis caused by Bartonella bacilliformis Bartonella bacilliformis in the NCBI Taxonomy Browser (Articles with ... Bartonella bacilliformis is found only in Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia and some areas of south Florida . It is endemic in some ... Bartonella bacilliformis is the etiologic agent of Carrion's disease or Oroya fever (acute phase of infection), and verruga ... Bartonella bacilliformis is a bacterium, Gram negative aerobic, pleomorphic, flagellated, motile, coccobacillary, 2-3 μm long, ...
Carrion's disease
... is caused by Bartonella bacilliformis. Recent investigations show that Candidatus Bartonella ancashi may ... Carrion's disease is an infectious disease produced by Bartonella bacilliformis infection. It is named after Daniel Alcides ... Camacho, Cesar Henriquez (7 December 2002). "Human Bartonellosis Cause By Bartonella Bacilliformis". University of Pittsburgh. ... Chloramphenicol-resistant B. bacilliformis has been observed. During the eruptive phase, in which chloramphenicol is not useful ...
Bartonella apis
Bartonella quintana, causative agent of "Trench Fever"; and Bartonella bacilliformis, causative agent of Carrion's Disease. ... Bartonella apis is a bacterium from the genus Bartonella. Bartonella apis was first isolated from the gut of the honey bee ( ... Parte, A.C. "Bartonella". LPSN. "Bartonella apis". www.uniprot.org. Kešnerová, Lucie; Moritz, Roxane; Engel, Philipp (1 January ... Bartonella apis is less numerous than other members of the honey bee gut microbiota, however it is still considered to be among ...
Alberto Barton
The bacteria was named: Bartonella bacilliformis, in his honor. It is the type species of the genus Bartonella, and family ... the bacterial species was subsequently named Bartonella bacilliformis. Barton also studied Paragonimiasis, Leishmaniasis, and ... The discovery of Bartonella was made in 1905. There was an outbreak among foreign workers who traveled to La Oroya to ...
Lutzomyia
Carrion's disease, also known as bartonellosis, is a disease caused by the blood-borne bacteria, Bartonella bacilliformis. The ... "Vector transmission of Bartonella species with emphasis on the potential for tick transmission". Medical and Veterinary ...
Sandfly
Bartonella bacilliformis, the causal agent of Carrion's disease, is transmitted by different members of the genus Lutzomyia. ...
List of eponymous diseases
Carrion disease: Peruvian medical student Daniel Alcides Carrión inoculated himself with Bartonella bacilliformis in 1885 to ...
Bartonellosis
It is endemic in some areas of Peru, is caused by infection with the bacterium Bartonella bacilliformis, and transmitted by ... Microscopy of blood smears is used to diagnose Carrión's disease (B. bacilliformis), however for other Bartonella species, ... Bartonellosis is an infectious disease produced by bacteria of the genus Bartonella.Bartonella species cause diseases such as ... In 1993, Dolan isolated Rochalimae henselae (now called Bartonella henselae) from lymph nodes of patients with CSD. Bartonella ...
Bartonella rochalimae
The patient's sickness was first attributed to Bartonella bacilliformis, a known related species with a similar appearance ... Bartonella rochalimae is a recently discovered strain of Gram-negative bacteria in the genus Bartonella, isolated by ... "Bartonella rochalimae and other Bartonella spp. in fleas, Chile". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 15 (7): 1150-2. doi:10.3201/ ... In July 2009, Bartonella rochalimae was also identified in fleas from cats and dogs from Chile. The organisms was detected by ...
List of MeSH codes (B03)
Bartonella MeSH B03.440.090.100.080 - Bartonella bacilliformis MeSH B03.440.090.100.350 - Bartonella henselae MeSH B03.440. ... Bartonella MeSH B03.660.050.030.040.080 - Bartonella bacilliformis MeSH B03.660.050.030.040.350 - Bartonella henselae MeSH ... 090.100.650 - Bartonella quintana MeSH B03.440.180.200 - Campylobacter coli MeSH B03.440.180.325 - Campylobacter fetus MeSH ... B03.660.050.030.040.650 - Bartonella quintana MeSH B03.660.050.032 - Beijerinckiaceae MeSH B03.660.050.035 - Nitrobacteraceae ...
Bartonella
Maco V, Maguiña C, Tirado A, Maco V, Vidal JE (2004). "Carrion's disease (Bartonellosis bacilliformis) confirmed by ... nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and To Remove the ... Bartonella species have been infecting humans for thousands of years, as demonstrated by Bartonella quintana DNA in a 4000-year ... At least eight Bartonella species or subspecies are known to infect humans. Bartonella henselae is the organism responsible for ...
Αr45 RNA
... in Bartonella species (i.e. B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, B. tribocorum, B. quintana, B. bacilliformis, B. grahamii), in ... Bartonella species (i.e. B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, B. tribocorum, B. quintana, B. bacilliformis, B. grahamii). All these ... In Bartonella species the αr45 upstream gene was always found to code for a protein containing a rhodanase domain. In the ... This analysis also revealed an extended conserved sequence stretch among the promoters of the Brucella and Bartonella αr45 sRNA ...
Infective endocarditis
Neisseria bacilliformis was found in a person with a bicuspid aortic valve. Fungal endocarditis (FE) is often fatal and one of ... Less commonly reported bacteria responsible for so called "culture negative endocarditis" include Bartonella, Chlamydia ... "Endocarditis due to Neisseria bacilliformis in a patient with a bicuspid aortic valve". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 47 (6 ...
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The Benoist Land Tractor Type XII was one of the first enclosed cockpit, tractor configuration aircraft built. Benoist used "Model XII" to several aircraft that shared the same basic engine and wing design, but differed in fuselage and control surfaces. The Type XII was a tractor-engined conversion of the model XII headless pusher aircraft that resembled the Curtiss pusher aircraft. Demonstration pilots used Benoist aircraft to demonstrate the first parachute jumps, and the tractor configuration was considered much more suitable for the task. The first example named the "Military Plane" had a small box frame covered fuselage that left the occupants mostly exposed to the wind. The later model XII "Cross Country Plane" had a full fuselage that occupants sat inside of. The first tractor biplane used a wooden fuselage with a small seat on top. The wings were covered with a Goodyear rubberized cloth. The first model XII was built in the spring of 1912. On 1 March 1912, Albert Berry used a headless ...
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... (also known as Yalmotx in Qʼanjobʼal) is a town, with a population of 17,166 (2018 census), and a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. It is situated at 1450 metres above sea level. It covers a terrain of 1,174 km². The annual festival is April 29-May 4. Barillas has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round and extremely heavy rainfall from June to August. Citypopulation.de Population of departments and municipalities in Guatemala Citypopulation.de Population of cities & towns in Guatemala "Climate: Barillas". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved July 26, 2020. Muni in Spanish Website of Santa Cruz Barillas Coordinates: 15°48′05″N 91°18′45″W / 15.8014°N 91.3125°W / 15.8014; -91.3125 v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Q'anjob'al-language text, Coordinates on Wikidata, ...
Maria Margaret Pollen
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Ronald Robert Fogleman (born January 27, 1942) is a retired United States Air Force general who served as the 15th Chief of Staff of the Air Force from 1994 to 1997 and as Commanding General of the United States Transportation Command from 1992 to 1994. A 1963 graduate from the United States Air Force Academy, he holds a master's degree in military history and political science from Duke University. A command pilot and a parachutist, he amassed more than 6,800 flying hours in fighter, transport, tanker and rotary wing aircraft. He flew 315 combat missions and logged 806 hours of combat flying in fighter aircraft. Eighty of his missions during the Vietnam War were as a "Misty FAC" in the F-100F Super Sabre at Phù Cát Air Base, South Vietnam between 25 December 1968 and 23 April 1969. Fogleman was shot down in Vietnam in 1968, while piloting an F-100. He was rescued by clinging to an AH-1 Cobra attack helicopter that landed at the crash site. In early assignments he instructed student pilots, ...
Peachtree Street (song)
Peachtree Street" is a 1950 song co-written and recorded by Frank Sinatra in a duet with Rosemary Clooney. The song was released as a Columbia Records single. Frank Sinatra co-wrote the song with Leni Mason and Jimmy Saunders. Mason composed the music while Sinatra and Saunders wrote the lyrics. The song was arranged by George Siravo The song was released as an A side Columbia 10" 78 single, Catalog Number 38853, Matrix Number CO-43100-1 and as a 7" 33, 1-669. The B side was the re-issued "This Is the Night." Neither of the songs charted. The subject of the song is a stroll down the street in Atlanta, Georgia of the same name. Sinatra originally intended Dinah Shore to sing the duet with him. When Shore declined, Clooney was asked. The song was recorded on April 8, 1950. The song features spoken asides by Sinatra and Clooney. Rosemary Clooney asks: "Say, Frank, you wanna take a walk?" Frank Sinatra replies: "Sure, sweetie, just pick a street." He noted how there were no peach trees on the ...
We, Too, Have a Job to Do
... is a painting by American illustrator Norman Rockwell that depicts a Boy Scout in full uniform standing in front of a waving American flag. It was originally created by Rockwell in 1942 for the 1944 Brown & Bigelow Boy Scout Calendar. The model, Bob Hamilton, won a contest to be in the painting and personally delivered a print to the Vice President of the United States at the time, Henry A. Wallace. The painting was created to encourage Scouts to participate in the war effort during World War II. The name of the painting, We, Too, Have a Job to Do, comes from a slogan that the Boy Scouts of America used in 1942 to rally scouts to support the troops by collecting metal and planting victory gardens. The model, Bob Hamilton, won a contest with his local council in Albany, New York, to be depicted in the painting. He traveled to Rockwell's studio in Arlington, Vermont, to model for Rockwell. Since Hamilton was a scout, the uniform shown in the painting was his, unlike some ...
2021 Akkar explosion
At least 33[failed verification] people were killed by a fuel tanker explosion in Tleil, Akkar District, Lebanon on 15 August 2021. The disaster was reportedly exacerbated by the ongoing Lebanese liquidity crisis; in which the Lebanese pound has plummeted and fuel has been in short supply. The survivors were evacuated by the Lebanese Red Cross. An investigation is underway. The fuel tanker had been confiscated by the Lebanese Armed Forces from black marketeers, the fuel was then distributed/taken by the locals. The son of the man whose land the fuel tanker was located on, was later arrested, accused of deliberately causing the explosion. Agencies (2021-08-15). "At least 20 killed and 79 injured in fuel tank explosion in Lebanon". the Guardian. Retrieved 2021-08-15. "Lebanon fuel explosion kills 22 and injures dozens more". The Independent. 2021-08-15. Archived from the original on 2021-08-15. Retrieved 2021-08-15. "Lebanon: At least 20 dead and dozens injured after fuel tank explodes as ...
Straubing Tigers
The Straubing Tigers are a professional men's ice hockey team, based in Straubing, Germany, that competes in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. Straubing plays its home games at the Eisstadion am Pulverturm, which has a capacity of 5,800 spectators. Promoted to the DEL in 2006, and operating with one of the league's smallest budgets, the team could finish no better than twelfth before the 2011-12 DEL season, when it reached the semi-finals of the playoffs. Their greatest success so far is the qualification for the season 2020-21 of the Champions Hockey League. In 1941, the then 14-year-old Max Pielmaier and his friends Max Pellkofer and Harry Poiger founded the first hockey team in Straubing. The first official game took place on the first of February 1942 in Hof and was lost by a score of 0:1. In the following year there were several games against other Bavarian teams. The game against Landshut on 31 January. 1943 was the last game during the second World War, because the young players also had to ...
Leina, Saare County
Leina is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia. Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Pihtla Parish. "Lisa. Asustusüksuste nimistu" (PDF). haldusreform.fin.ee (in Estonian). Rahandusministeerium. Retrieved 5 December 2017. "Saaremaa külad endiste valdade piires". www.saaremaa.ee (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017. Coordinates: 58°17′10″N 22°46′26″E / 58.28611°N 22.77389°E / 58.28611; 22.77389 v t e (CS1 Estonian-language sources (et), Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Saaremaa Parish, Coordinates on Wikidata, Villages in Saare County, All stub articles, Saare County geography stubs ...
Sestiere
A sestiere (plural: sestieri) is a subdivision of certain Italian towns and cities. The word is from sesto ('sixth'), so it is thus used only for towns divided into six districts. The best-known example is the sestieri of Venice, but Ascoli Piceno, Genoa, Milan and Rapallo, for example, were also divided into sestieri. The medieval Lordship of Negroponte, on the island of Euboea, was also at times divided into six districts, each with a separate ruler, through the arbitration of Venice, which were known as sestieri. The island of Crete, a Venetian colony (the "Kingdom of Candia") from the Fourth Crusade, was also divided into six parts, named after the sestieri of Venice herself, while the capital Candia retained the status of a comune of Venice. The island of Burano north of Venice is also subdivided into sestieri. A variation of the word is occasionally found: the comune of Leonessa, for example, is divided into sesti or sixths. Other Italian towns with fewer than six official districts are ...
Island Image
The Island Image is a Chesapeake Bay log canoe, built in 1885 at Elliot's Island, Maryland, by Herman Jones and Isaac Moore. She is 29'-8½" long with a beam of 5-10¼", and has a straight, raking stem and a sharp stern. It is privately owned, and races under No. 17. She one of the last 22 surviving traditional Chesapeake Bay racing log canoes that carry on a tradition of racing on the Eastern Shore of Maryland that has existed since the 1840s. She is located at Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland. She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008. "Maryland Historical Trust". ISLAND IMAGE (log canoe). Maryland Historical Trust. 2008-06-14. "Island Image #17 , CBLCSA". Island Image. Chesapeake Bay Log Sailing Canoe Association. 2010-07-24. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-07-29. ISLAND IMAGE (log canoe), Kent County, including photo in 1984, ...
Bord Khun Rural District
... (Persian: دهستان بردخون) is a rural district (dehestan) in the Bord Khun District of Deyr County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,115, in 234 families. The rural district has 14 villages. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11. Coordinates: 27°58′N 51°32′E / 27.967°N 51.533°E / 27.967; 51.533 v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Persian-language text, Coordinates on Wikidata, Rural Districts of Bushehr Province, Deyr County, All stub articles, Deyr County geography stubs ...
Bartonella bacilliformis infection | Bartonella | CDC
Bartonella bacteria cause several diseases in humans. The three most common are cat scratch disease, caused by B. henselae; ... trench fever, caused by B. quintana; and Carrións disease, caused by B. bacilliformis. ... homeBartonella Home. *Bartonella henselae infection or cat scratch disease (CSD)plus icon *Bartonella henselae or cat scratch ... Bartonella bacilliformis, formerly known as South American bartonellosis, is transmitted by bites from infected sand flies ( ...
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This article focuses on Bartonella infections in both humans and animals; and discusses the antibiotic treatments and drug ... Bartonella bacilliformis is the etiologic agent of Carrions disease. The acute form of the disease is known as Oroya fever and ... Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii , Bartonella quintana , B. clarridgeiae , Bartonella elizabethae and Bartonella ... Bartonella infection in animals *. The domestic cat serves as the carrier for Bartonella henselae and Bartonella clarridgeiae ...
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Chamberlin J, Laughlin LW, Romero S, Solórzano N, Gordon S, Andre RG, Epidemiology of endemic Bartonella bacilliformis: a ... Sanchez Clemente N, Ugarte-Gil CA, Solórzano N, Maguiña C, Pachas P, Bartonella bacilliformis: a systematic review of the ... Bartonella bacilliformis: colonial types and erythrocyte adherence. Infect Immun. 1981;31:480-6 .PubMedGoogle Scholar ... Detection of Bartonella bacilliformis in cultures, blood, and formalin preserved skin biopsies by use of the polymerase chain ...
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Bartonella bacilliformis - Preferred Concept UI. M0448531. Scope note. The type species of the genus BARTONELLA, a gram- ... Bartonia bacilliformis Scope note:. Especie tipo del género BARTONELLA, una bacteria gramnegativa del hombre. Se encuentra en ... infection: coordinate with BARTONELLA INFECTIONS. Allowable Qualifiers:. CH chemistry. CL classification. CY cytology. DE drug ... The type species of the genus BARTONELLA, a gram-negative bacteria found in humans. It is found in the mountain valleys of Peru ...
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Identification of immunodominant Bartonella bacilliformis proteins: a combined in-silico and serology approach. Introduction ... Continue Reading Identification of immunodominant Bartonella bacilliformis proteins: a combined in-silico and serology approach ... Bartonella bacilliformis, is transmitted to humans by sandflies (Lutzomyia spp)…. ...
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Bartonella bacilliformis. . Verruga peruana and Oroya fever are now called Carrión disease. Carrións motives for his self- ... Bartonella bacilliformis. infection. In recent years, bartonellosis has also been recognized as a group of emerging zoonotic ... Bartonella bacilliformia. bacteria. vector-borne infections. photo quiz. Who is this man? ... Bartonella. spp. in pets and effect on human health.. Emerg Infect Dis. . 2006. ;. 12. :. 389. -. 94. 16704774. 3. Leonard. J. ...
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Henselae9
- Antibiotic susceptibility testing using the Etest assay for Bartonella henselae with rifampin Estrip showing minimum inhibitory concentration value. (medscape.com)
- However, we have recently demonstrated for the first time the possibility of lateral gene transfer of a conjugative plasmid between Bartonella rattaustraliani and other bacteria including B. henselae or rhizobiales. (medscape.com)
- Bartonella henselae is the causative agent of cat-scratch disease in humans. (petplace.com)
- Diza E, Antoniadis A. Occurrence of On May 4, 2003, a 56-year-old than has been observed among the Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quin- man living in Tokushima, Japan, strains examined to date. (cdc.gov)
- The genus Bartonella includes more than 30 species of bacteria, of which B. bacilliformis, B. quintana and B. henselae are the three most important species in human diseases. (fapesp.br)
- While there are multiple species, the three most common Bartonella species (and the infections they cause) are: Bartonella henselae (Cat Scratch Disease), Bartonella quintana (Trench fever), and Bartonella bacilliformis (Oroya fever). (euroimmunus.blog)
- There are at least 8 species of Bartonella implicated in causing human disease, while Bartonella henselae is the most common species found in cats. (manchacavet.com)
- Although this is true for most cases, B. henselae and several other Bartonella species can occasionally cause chronic, asymptomatic, or intermittently symptomatic illness. (manchacavet.com)
- Although many cases of CSD follow a scratch from a cat, and cats are a major reservoir for B. henselae and other Bartonella species that can cause human disease, some people infected with Bartonella have no history of a cat scratch or bite wound, and others have had no known contact with cats. (manchacavet.com)
Bacteria7
- B. bacilliformis is typically diagnosed by blood culture or direct observation of the bacteria in peripheral blood smears during the acute phase of infection (Oroya fever). (cdc.gov)
- For intracellular bacteria including Bartonella species, antibiotic resistance is mainly due to spontaneous mutations or intrinsic mutations in the target genes (i.e., vertical gene transfer), which are reviewed later in this article. (medscape.com)
- Bartonellosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Bartonella . (petplace.com)
- Especie tipo del género BARTONELLA, una bacteria gramnegativa del hombre. (bvsalud.org)
- The type species of the genus BARTONELLA , a gram-negative bacteria found in humans. (bvsalud.org)
- However, microbiological detection of the DNA of several species of Bartonella in blood supports a potential role for these bacteria in neuropsychiatric diseases such as Pediatric Acute Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) and schizophrenia. (lymedisease.org)
- The flea ingests blood containing Bartonella from an infected cat, the bacteria replicates in the flea and is shed in the feces. (manchacavet.com)
Quintana2
- Bartonella quintana may cause endocardistis, bacillary angiomatosis and or trench fever in humans. (petplace.com)
- Before 1990, there were only two known pathogenic or disease-causing Bartonella species, B. quintana (the agent of trench fever in World War I) and B. bacilliformis (the agent of Oroya fever in Peru and other South American countries). (manchacavet.com)
Bartonellosis3
- Bartonella bacilliformis , formerly known as South American bartonellosis, is transmitted by bites from infected sand flies (genus Lutzomyia ). (cdc.gov)
- This test is currently limited to special institutes and research laboratories, although it promises to be the most specific test for bartonellosis, and can distinguish between all of the Bartonella species. (petplace.com)
- Bartonellosis is an infectious disease caused by Bartonella species and is implicated in causing many emerging and re-emerging infections globally. (euroimmunus.blog)
Species11
- As with many Bartonella species, B. bacilliformis can sometimes cause infection of the heart valves (endocarditis). (cdc.gov)
- [ 95-97 ] Previous studies demonstrated that, in vitro , aminoglycosides are the only class of antibiotics that are bactericidal against Bartonella species grown either in liquid medium or in endothelial cells. (medscape.com)
- Eremeeva ME , Gerns HL , Lydy SL , Goo JS , Ryan ET , Mathew SS , Bacteremia, fever, and splenomegaly caused by a newly recognized Bartonella species. (cdc.gov)
- Rolain JM , Brouqui P , Koehler JE , Maguina C , Dolan MJ , Raoult D . Recommendations for treatment of human infections caused by Bartonella species. (cdc.gov)
- Zeaiter Z , Liang Z , Raoult D . Genetic classification and differentiation of Bartonella species based on comparison of partial ftsZ gene sequence. (cdc.gov)
- La Scola B , Zeaiter Z , Khamis A , Raoult D . Gene-sequence-based criteria for species definition in bacteriology: the Bartonella paradigm. (cdc.gov)
- Bartonella species: an Old World origin for features of the illness and the reactiv- of the illness were negative for a New World disease? (cdc.gov)
- The Weil-Felix citrate synthase gene ( glt A) sequences for 9, 20, and 34 of the illness was con- phylogenetic analysis of Bartonella test is useful for preliminary screen- ducted by using strains 18 and species. (cdc.gov)
- In the past two decades, over 40 Bartonella species have been discovered, many of which have been implicated in association with a spectrum of disease in animals and human patients. (lymedisease.org)
- These methods allow, besides the identification of species in a more sensitive way, genotyping studies of Brazilian isolates of Bartonella spp. (fapesp.br)
- Currently, 27 species of animals that may harbor the Bartonella organism have been identified. (manchacavet.com)
Infections6
- The treatment of Bartonella infections with antibiotics depends on the clinical presentation of the disease and the immune status of the patient, thus the current recommendations for treatment must be adapted to each clinical situation. (medscape.com)
- In cases with Bartonella bacilliformis anemia, intercurrent infections had a very severe prognosis due in most part to the decreased defenses of the host. (ajtmh.org)
- email: salex- vance of Bartonella infections in On day 3, the patient informed care- [email protected] small mammals in Greece compared givers that he had been in a bamboo with other countries remains to be grove on days 1 and 11 before the defined. (cdc.gov)
- In this context, the present project is based on the hypothesis that the real prevalence of human infections with Bartonella spp. (fapesp.br)
- Initial management of severe Bartonella infections, including trench fever and urban trench fever, may require inpatient management. (medscape.com)
- It is likely that many human Bartonella infections go unnoticed without symptoms and appear to be nothing more than a mild cold. (manchacavet.com)
Oroya1
- Bartonella bacilliformis may cause Carrion's disease, Oroya fever and/or verruca peruana in humans. (petplace.com)
Infection8
- Infection with B. bacilliformis requires antibiotic treatment. (cdc.gov)
- Serologic tests detect antibodies to Bartonella and imply exposure or infection with the organism. (petplace.com)
- Bartonella infection serum samples on days 5 and 9 of the in sylvatic small mammals of central exhibited by animals infected with illness were negative for OX2, OX19, Sweden. (cdc.gov)
- The extent to which, or the mechanisms by which Bartonella infection contributes to neuropsychiatric illnesses has not been systematically studied. (lymedisease.org)
- An infection that is caused by Bartonella bacilliformis, which is transmitted to humans from infected sandflies. (curofy.com)
- The diagnosis of Bartonella infection in humans is particularly difficult in clinical practice because, besides a lack of familiarity in several physicians with the disease, laboratory diagnostic tests are rarely available. (fapesp.br)
- No dietary restrictions are necessary in patients with Bartonella infection, including trench fever and urban trench fever. (medscape.com)
- Individuals should avoid donating blood or tissue if they are at risk for Bartonella infection. (medscape.com)
Bacterium1
- In the light of modern knowledge, we now know that these 2 syndromes, 1 benign, the other pernicious, are both caused by the hemotrophic bacterium, Bartonella bacilliformis . (cdc.gov)
Organisms2
- Culture of the blood for Bartonella organisms may be performed on humans as part of the evaluation of suspected cases of CSD. (petplace.com)
- Beginning in the early 1990s, Bartonella organisms have been a focus of considerable scientific research and medical inquiry. (manchacavet.com)
Endocarditis2
- Bartonella vinsonii , Bartonella elizabethae , Bartonella washoensis may cause endocarditis in humans. (petplace.com)
- No activity restrictions are necessary unless a patient has cardiac failure due to Bartonella endocarditis or its complications. (medscape.com)
Endemic1
- He is also interested in the basic biology of Bartonella bacilliformis , the agent of Carrion's Disease, a neglected disease endemic to high-altitude communities in the Peruvian Andes. (sanger.ac.uk)
Isolates2
- Agar Dilution Method The agar dilution method is used for in vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing for Bartonella isolates, as described previously by Maurin et al. . (medscape.com)
- Bartonella isolates are grown on Columbia 5% sheep blood agar plates, and the antibiotic susceptibility testing of all Bartonella isolates is carried out using the available Etest strips for different antibiotics, as recommended by the manufacturer. (medscape.com)
Plasmid1
- Taken as a whole, the results show that: 1) pSAM_R1 is a practical Tn delivery vector for B. bacilliformis, 2) the plasmid can be used to create random Tn mariner mutants, 3) arbitrarily-primed PCR coupled with Sanger sequencing is a rapid and simple method for identifying and locating mutations generated by this Tn, and 4) in silico-predicted mutant phenotypes can be verified in vitro following mutagenesis. (bvsalud.org)
Antibiotics1
- Etest Assay Etest assay has been recently used to evaluate susceptibility to antibiotics in Bartonella . (medscape.com)
South America3
- B. bacilliformis only occurs in the Andes Mountains at 3,000 to 10,000 ft. in elevation in western South America, including Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. (cdc.gov)
- Use EPA-registered insect repellents external icon and wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants to avoid sand fly bites in areas where B. bacilliformis is common (South America). (cdc.gov)
- Bartonella bacilliformis is the etiologic agent of Carrión's disease in South America. (bvsalud.org)
Humans2
- There are several Bartonella subspecies that can infect humans. (petplace.com)
- Bartonella clarridgeiae may cause cat scratch disease in humans. (petplace.com)
Escherichia1
- El gen de la proteína seleccionada se clonó en Escherichia coli TOP10 y se expresó en Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) pLysS. (bvsalud.org)
Strains1
- [ 90 ] Bartonella strains were grown on Columbia agar supplemented with 5% sheep blood. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis2
- They now have funding to proceed with a larger study that will include diagnosis and treatment for Bartonella . (lymedisease.org)
- Molecular diagnosis of Bartonella spp. (fapesp.br)
Bacterial2
- A range of bacterial ( Bartonella spp, Mycoplasma spp. (bvsalud.org)
- Bacterial culture of blood samples will be performed in culture media specifically prepared and under conditions recommended for isolation of Bartonella spp. (fapesp.br)
Molecular1
- This system of Tn mutagenesis and mutation identification provides a novel and straightforward approach to investigate the molecular biology of B. bacilliformis. (bvsalud.org)
Diseases1
- 3. They carry diseases - The No See Ums do carry diseases including Leishmania and Carrions Diseases (Bartonella bacilliformis). (pestpolicy.com)
Detection1
- Maass M , Schreiber M , Knobloch J . Detection of Bartonella bacilliformis in cultures, blood, and formalin preserved skin biopsies by use of the polymerase chain reaction. (cdc.gov)
Blood1
- In 2021, Dr. Breitschwerdt and his lab published the initial results of a pilot study showing that out of 17 patients with schizophrenia, 12 tested positive for Bartonella in their blood. (lymedisease.org)
Fever2
- Bartonella bacilliformis, and the Pappataci fever virus (SANDFLY FEVER NAPLES VIRUS). (fpnotebook.com)
- A, Rothova A. Demonstration of Bartonella spotted fever in some cases. (cdc.gov)
Evaluate2
- To evaluate in silico and at the serological level the antigenic potential of the recombinant extracellular domain of the lipopolysaccharide assembly protein - D (LptD) of Bartonella bacilliformis (dexr_LptD). (bvsalud.org)
- This is a cross-sectional study that aims to evaluate the prevalence of Bartonella spp. (fapesp.br)
Analysis1
- Through in silico analysis, we selected a B. bacilliformis protein with antigenic and immunogenic potential. (bvsalud.org)