Ballistocardiography
Technique of graphic representation of the movements of the body imparted by the ballistic forces (recoil and impact) associated with cardiac contraction and ejection of blood and with the deceleration of blood flow through the large blood vessels. These movements, quantitatively very minute, are translated by a pickup device (transducer) into an electrical potential which is suitably amplified and recorded on a conventional electrocardiograph or other recording machine.
Clinical experience with the portable electromagnetic ballistocardiograph. (1/6)
The purpose of ballistocardiography is to obtain a rough objective measurement of the strength of the heart beat. Recordings have been made with a portable electromagnetic instrument on 225 persons, some normal, others with many kinds of cardiovascular disease, to determine the usefulness of the ballistocardiograph. Tracings were made at certain stages of respiration at rest and after exercise. The ballistocardiograph can in some cases be the principal diagnostic instrument in distinguishing cardiac from extracardiac disease, in the early detection of coronary artery disease, and in the diagnosis of myocarditis. It also may aid in the diagnosis of high output failure, pericardial effusion, nicotine sensitivity and coarctation or other occlusive disease of the aorta. (+info)A simple ballistocardiographic system for a medical cardiovascular physiology course. (2/6)
Ballistocardiography is an old, noninvasive technique used to record the movements of the body synchronous with the heartbeat due to left ventricular pump activity. Despite the fact that this technique to measure cardiac output has been superseded by more advanced and precise techniques, it is useful for teaching cardiac cycle physiology in an undergraduate practical course because of its noninvasive application in humans, clear physiological and physiopathological analysis, and practical approach to considering cardiac output issues. In the present report, a simple, low cost, easy-to-build ballistocardiography system is implemented together with a theoretical and practical session that includes Newton's laws, cardiac output, cardiac pump activity, anatomy and physiology of the vessel circulation, vectorial composition, and signal transduction, which makes cardiovascular physiology easy to understand and focuses on the study of cardiac output otherwise seen only with the help of computer simulation or echocardiography. The proposed system is able to record body displacement or force as ballistocardiography traces and its changes caused by different physiological factors. The ballistocardiography session was included in our medical physiology course six years ago with very high acceptance and approval rates from the students. (+info)Removal of BCG artifacts using a non-Kirchhoffian overcomplete representation. (3/6)
(+info)Quantitative ballistocardiography (Q-BCG) for measurement of cardiovascular dynamics. (4/6)
In the seventies of the past century ballistocardiography had been thought to be obsolete in cardiology for impossibility of objective calibration. In the present work the quantitative ballistocardiography (Q-BCG) for measurement of systolic force (F) and minute cardiac force (MF) in sitting subject was described. The new principle of piezoelectric transducer enabled to register the force caused by the heart and blood movement, which was not measured before. The calibration proved that the action of the force on the transducer was expressed quantitatively without the amplitude-, time-, and phase deformation. The close relationship of skeletal muscle force and F was proved. The F and MF changed under different physiological conditions (age, partial pressure of oxygen, body weight, skeletal muscle force). It was shown that the systolic force (F) and minute cardiac force (MF) are the physiological parameters neurohumorally regulated similarly as the heart rate or systolic volume. (+info)Some observations on the fluttering midline echo in echoencephalography. A ballistocardiac effect and suggested cause of rupture of the septum pellucidum. (5/6)
In cases of hydrocephalus, echoes from the region of the cerebral median segittal plane may show a fluttering variation both in amplitude and range. Evidence is presented that, in the case studied, these movements arose from the falx cerebri and that they were caused by ballistocardiac forces presumably setting the CSF in the enlarged lateral ventricles into resonance within the enlarged cranium. Similar movements would be expected in the lateral ventricular walls as well as the septum pellucidum when the latter is imperforate. It is suggested that the lowering of the resonant frequency of the ventricular CSF in cases of hydrocephalus with both large ventricles and large heads allows ballistic and acceleratory forces applied to the hydrocephalic head to cause large pressure changes between the two lateral ventricles with consequent lateral movement of the midline structures separating them and possible rupture of the septum pellucidum, as is commonly found in hydrocephalus. (+info)Respiratory challenge induces high frequency spiking on the static charge sensitive bed (SCSB). (6/6)
The static charge sensitive bed (SCSB) is a simple and noninvasive device used for the detection of sleep apnoea. In addition to episodes of apnoea or hypopnoea, heavy snorers commonly present with episodes of high frequency spiking on the SCSB. These spiking episodes have been claimed to represent partial upper airway obstruction during sleep, but the mechanism of their appearance is not known. We studied the SCSB spiking phenomenon in awake subjects during experimental respiratory challenge. One female and five male volunteers were studied whilst breathing freely, during hypoxia, hypercapnia and inspiratory and expiratory loading. Oxygen saturation, end-tidal carbon dioxide tension, minute ventilation, oesophageal pressure, electrocardiographic activity (ECG), blood pressure and the SCSB signals were monitored. During free breathing, the SCSB high frequency signal consisted of low amplitude complexes with close time relationship to the cardiac cycle. During respiratory challenge, spiking occurred. These spikes showed no time relationship to the cardiac cycle, but were time-linked to the onset of inspiration or expiration. Spike amplitude correlated with breathing frequency (r2 = 0.59; p < 0.005) and variation in oesophageal pressure (r2 = 0.57; p < 0.005). We conclude that during quiet, unobstructed breathing the static charge sensitive bed high frequency signal represents cardiac activity (ballistocardiogram), whereas during high-drive breathing high frequency spikes are produced. These spikes are respiratory in origin and are likely to represent fast components of respiratory movements. Our results support the use of static charge sensitive bed spiking as a noninvasive measure of breathing stimulation. (+info)
Ballistocardiography - Wikipedia
Clinical Ballistocardiography. | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of Physicians
A New Look at Ballistocardiography | Clinical Science | Portland Press
Studies Utilizing the Portable Electromagnetic Ballistocardiograph | Circulation
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Ballistocardiography
... is a technique for producing a graphical representation of repetitive motions of the human body arising ... "Ballistocardiography, a bibliography". NASA Technical Reports Server. NASA. hdl:2060/19650025919. Pinheiro, E.; Postolache, O ... Cardiac arrest Cardiac cycle EKG tech Cardiac monitoring Heart rate monitor Holter monitor SCP-ECG Ballistocardiography at the ... Girão, P. (2010). "Theory and Developments in an Unobtrusive Cardiovascular System Representation: Ballistocardiography". The ...
Isaac Starr
Isaac "Jack" Starr (March 6, 1895 - June 22, 1989), known as the father of ballistocardiography, was an American physician, ... Starr, Isaac; Abraham Noordergraaf (1967). Ballistocardiography in cardiovascular research: Physical aspects of the circulation ... Ballistocardiography". The Open Biomedical Engineering Journal. 4: 201-216. doi:10.2174/1874120701004010201. PMC 3111731. PMID ...
List of University of Pennsylvania people
... known as the father of ballistocardiography, and awarded the Albert Lasker Award of the American Heart Association "for ... Ballistocardiography". The Open Biomedical Engineering Journal. 4: 201-216. doi:10.2174/1874120701004010201. PMC 3111731. PMID ...
Computer-aided auscultation
Ballistocardiography Benign paediatric heart murmur Heart sounds Precordial examination Lai, Lillian; Andrew N. Redington; ...
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... and vital signs ballistocardiography sensors. esmicrophones. In active noise cancellation, a part of a sensor product can be ...
BCG
... for tuberculosis Ballistocardiography, measuring heart forces Bromocresol green, a dye and pH indicator Beijing Capital Group, ...
Infrasound
... and also in ballistocardiography and seismocardiography to study the mechanics of the heart. Infrasound is characterized by an ...
List of MeSH codes (E01)
... ballistocardiography MeSH E01.370.370.380.150 - cardiac output MeSH E01.370.370.380.150.700 - stroke volume MeSH E01.370. ...
Video-Based Heartbeat Rate Measuring Method Using Ballistocardiography - Université de Bourgogne
In this paper, we proposed a ballistocardiography model based on Newtons third law of force and dynamics of harmonic ... We formulate a framework based on the ballistocardiography model to measure the rigid involuntary head motion caused by the ... Video-based heartbeat rate measuring methods operate mainly by estimating photoplethysmography or ballistocardiography signals ... a video-based heartbeat rate measuring framework to overcome these problems by using the principle of ballistocardiography. ...
Ballistocardiography reconstruction based on optical fiber sensor using deep learning algorithm<...
Ballistocardiography (BCG) is the record of body recoils resulted from heart ejection during each cardiac cycle. To detect the ... N2 - Ballistocardiography (BCG) is the record of body recoils resulted from heart ejection during each cardiac cycle. To detect ... AB - Ballistocardiography (BCG) is the record of body recoils resulted from heart ejection during each cardiac cycle. To detect ... Ballistocardiography reconstruction based on optical fiber sensor using deep learning algorithm. Shuyang Chen, Fengze Tan, ...
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Three-dimensional ballistocardiography in microgravity: a review of past research. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011; ... MRI-based aortic blood flow model in 3D ballistocardiography. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015; 2015:7171-4. Lejeune L ... Physiological insights from gravity-free ballistocardiography. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2013; 2013:7282-5. Prisk GK ... Ballistocardiography and seismocardiography: a review of recent advances. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2015 Jul; 19(4):1414-27. ...
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Sensor1
- Installed under a bed mattress, our ballistocardiography-based sleep sensor and cloud-based software system provide the most comprehensive data collected without touch, charging, or user effort. (businessjyvaskyla.fi)
Mattress2
- In this work a novel noninvasive device placed under the mattress of a bed estimates the heart rate using the ballistocardiography. (reutlingen-university.de)
- Set to launch on Indiegogo on October 17, 2017, Matrix is the first mattress to use a technique called ballistocardiography to measure heart rate variability, in addition to breathing, movement, heart rate, stress, sleep quality and sleep cycles. (sleepretailer.com)
Principle1
- We present a video-based heartbeat rate measuring framework to overcome these problems by using the principle of ballistocardiography. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
Sensors2
- To be specific, respiration is perceived by piezoelectric ceramics sensors along with ballistocardiography and other interference in a contactless manner, and the proposed improved empirical wavelet transform (IEWT) performs spectrum division and recognition based on upper envelop and principal component criteria, respectively, to adaptively extract the respiration spectrum for signal reconstruction. (bvsalud.org)
- It's not just about accelerometers that track steps anymore - it's heart rate sensors, pulse oximeters, and ballistocardiography. (bothtech.com)
Technique1
- The ballistocardiography is a technique that measures the heart rate from the mechanical vibrations of the body due to the heart movement. (reutlingen-university.de)
Measure1
- We formulate a framework based on the ballistocardiography model to measure the rigid involuntary head motion caused by the ejection of the blood from the heart. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
Methods1
- Video-based heartbeat rate measuring methods operate mainly by estimating photoplethysmography or ballistocardiography signals. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
Data1
- Using a ballistocardiography (BCG) approach, the data was processed by time domain filtering and frequency domain analysis using the fast Fourier transform to yield RR and HR in a 1-min sliding window. (vt.edu)
Photoplethysmography2
- Video-based heartbeat rate measuring methods operate mainly by estimating photoplethysmography or ballistocardiography signals. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
- The approach is validated qualitatively and quantitatively on three different databases for a variety of biosignals, namely standard electrocardiography (ECG), blood pressure signals, ballistocardiography, photoplethysmography, capacitively coupled ECG as well as respiratory flow and effort. (nih.gov)
Signals2
- The investigators leveraged longitudinal, biometric data captured using ballistocardiography signals from the 360 smart bed to predict, at an individual level, the presence and duration of COVID-19 symptoms. (medscape.com)
- SCG), gyrocardiography (GCG), and ballistocardiography (BCG) to better understand how these bio signals can be used in future technologies that may aid clinicians in detecting and monitoring different kinds of heart disease. (utu.fi)
Sensors6
- Ballistocardiography Sensors offer continuous monitoring. (thomasnet.com)
- Ballistocardiography (BCG) is a vibration signal related to cardiac activity, which can be obtained in a non-invasive way by optical fiber sensors. (edu.hk)
- The purpose was to study age related changes in circulatory system via Ballistocardiography (BCG) by utilizing Electromechanical Film (EMFi) sensors by gradually changing the ambient temperature from a thermoneutral area to cold direction. (lu.se)
- inproceedings{f1d5c984-d4c0-4e43-b01a-c0f7385511b2, abstract = {The purpose was to study age related changes in circulatory system via Ballistocardiography (BCG) by utilizing Electromechanical Film (EMFi) sensors by gradually changing the ambient temperature from a thermoneutral area to cold direction. (lu.se)
- Similar to the Withings Aura, Emfit QS uses a technique known as ballistocardiography, with its bio-sensors housed in a thin strip which you place under your mattress or mattress topper. (sleepgadgets.io)
- Ballistocardiography for Extraterrestrial Applications and Long-Term Missions (BEAT), a German Space Agency (DLR) project that uses sensors embedded into a garment to monitor and quantify cardiac parameters like blood pressure is part of Wireless Compose-2. (techgenyz.com)
Classification1
- Non-invasive in-home sleep stage classification using a ballistocardiography bed sensor[C]//Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical & Health Informatics, Chicago, May 19-22, 2019. (ceaj.org)
Monitoring1
- Their Remote Patient Monitoring works on a technology called Ballistocardiography (BCG), a non-invasive method that tracks vibrations from every heartbeat, respiration and smallest of body movements. (lexiconin.com)
Applications2
- The study "highlights a new potential digital biomarker with many potential applications ― ballistocardiography data produced by a smart-bed platform," he said. (medscape.com)
- But novel applications, like ballistocardiography, may fuel this segment in the forecast period. (getnews.info)
Blood pressure1
- Papyrus cycloolefines hyperadrenalism arsonium ballistocardiography photostudio, you may 2021, pharmd, blood pressure and hucksters. (sbsfoundation.co.in)
Heart3
- We formulate a framework based on the ballistocardiography model to measure the rigid involuntary head motion caused by the ejection of the blood from the heart. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
- Ballistocardiography is based on the observation that the mechanical action of the heart leads to subtle but reproducible movement of the whole body. (northwell.edu)
- In this work a novel noninvasive device placed under the mattress of a bed estimates the heart rate using the ballistocardiography. (htwg-konstanz.de)