A genus of protozoa parasitic in the digestive tract of vertebrate or invertebrate hosts. Asexual multiplication is accomplished by transverse binary fission. Its organisms are ovoidal in shape and have a ciliated covering over the entire body.
Infection by parasites of the genus BALANTIDIUM. The presence of Balantidium in the LARGE INTESTINE leads to DIARRHEA; DYSENTERY; and occasionally ULCER.
Acute inflammation of the intestine associated with infectious DIARRHEA of various etiologies, generally acquired by eating contaminated food containing TOXINS, BIOLOGICAL derived from BACTERIA or other microorganisms. Dysentery is characterized initially by watery FECES then by bloody mucoid stools. It is often associated with ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; and DEHYDRATION.

The prevalence of Balantidium coli infection in fifty-six mammalian species. (1/8)

A total of 375 fecal samples of 56 mammalian species belonging to 17 families of 4 orders were examined for the detection of Balantidium coli from December 1994 to August 1995. As a result, B. coli was found from 6 species belonging to 4 families of 2 orders (Primates and Artiodactyla) of host animals examined. White-handed gibbon (Hylobates lar), squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciurea) and Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) were new hosts for B. coli. All the wild boar (Sus scrofa) and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) examined were positive. The highest number of B. coli was obtained from a chimpanzee (1,230/g feces). No B. coli was detected from the animals of orders Rodentia and Carnivora including dogs and cats. The rarity of B. coli infection in breeding animals in Japan. suggests that there is no serious problem in controlling infections.  (+info)

Dysentery caused by Balantidium coli in a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma from Turkey. (2/8)

Balantidium coli is the only parasitic ciliate of man. It is a flattened oval organism covered with cilia, and a gullet at the anterior end. It is infrequently pathogenic for man, although epidemic buds in tropical zones have been described. The infection fundamentally affects the colon and causes variable clinic pictures, from asymptomatic to serious dysenteric forms. We present a case of parasitologically diagnosed as causes of diarrhea in a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma from Turkey. In order to find out the causative etiologic agent of diarrhea, stool samples were examined by native, lugol and flotation methods and we detected moving trophozoites, which were approximately 60 microm long and 35 microm wide. These bodies were diagnosed as Balantidium coli. This case underlines that Balantidium coli should also be considered as a possible pathogen in immunocompromised patients with diarrhea.  (+info)

Balantidiasis in the gastric lymph nodes of Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia): an incidental finding. (3/8)

A 4-year-old female Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) was found dead in the Gwangju Uchi Park Zoo. The animal had previously exhibited weakness and lethargy, but no signs of diarrhea. The carcass was emaciated upon presentation. The main gross lesion was characterized by severe serous atrophy of the fat tissues of the coronary and left ventricular grooves, resulting in the transformation of the fat to a gelatinous material. The rumen was fully distended with food, while the abomasum evidenced mucosal corrugation with slight congestion. Microscopic examination revealed the presence of Balantidium coli trophozoites within the lymphatic ducts of the gastric lymph node and the abdominal submucosa. On rare occasions, these organisms may invade extra-intestinal organs, in this case the gastric lymph nodes and abomasum.  (+info)

Current world status of Balantidium coli. (4/8)

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Investigation of intestinal parasites in pig feces that are also human pathogens. (5/8)

A total of 238 pig fecal specimens were collected from pig farms in Corlu (Tekirdag), Ayazma, and Arnavutkoy (Istanbul) during the summer. Out of the 238 pig specimens, 105 were from pigs younger than 6 months and 133 from pigs older than 6 months. These were investigated for intestine parasites in particular the ones that are human pathogens. Cryptosporidium spp. was detected In 21 fecal specimens (8.8%), Giardia spp. in 9 (3.7%), Balantidium coli cysts in 4 (1.6%) and Ascaris suum eggs in 9 (4.1%). Giardia lamblia were found in 8 (7.6%) of 105 pigs younger than 6 months, Cryptosporidium spp. in 12 (11.4%), Balantidium coli cysts in 2 (1.5%). In the pigs older than 6 months Giardia lamblia were found in 1 (0.7%), Cryptosporidium spp. in 9 (6.7%), Balantidium coli cysts in 2 (1.5%). and Ascaris suum eggs in 9 (6.7%). The difference in the rate of G. lamblia (p=0.01) in pigs less than 6 months and of A. suum in those over 6 months was found to be statistically significant (p=0.005). Our results revealed that pigs are important sources of these parasites.  (+info)

Novel insights into the genetic diversity of Balantidium and Balantidium-like cyst-forming ciliates. (6/8)

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Dysenteric syndrome due to Balantidium coli: a case report. (7/8)

A 28-year-old man was hospitalized for a dysenteric syndrome that had developed during the previous days. Physical examination revealed abdominal pains, fever, vomiting and more than ten liquid stools per day. Fresh stool examination showed numerous mobile ciliated trophozoites of Balantidium coli. The patient reported having been on a hike the previous weekend during which he had drunk water through a hydration pouch bladder. Complete resolution was observed after intravenous rehydration and ten days of oral treatment with metronidazole (Flagyl(R)). Balantidium coli is the largest ciliate protozoan able to infect humans. This parasite is common in pigs and has a worldwide distribution. Human infections, a rare event in industrialised countries, are usually acquired by ingestion of food or water contaminated by mammal faeces. Human B. coli infections are easily treated but may be severe and even fatal if neglected.  (+info)

Balantidium honghuensis n. sp. (Ciliophora: Trichostomatidae) from the rectum of Rana nigromaculata and R. limnocharis from Honghu Lake, China. (8/8)

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Balantidiasis is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, where the parasite is ingested through contaminated food or water. The parasite then infects the small intestine and multiplies, causing inflammation and tissue damage.

The symptoms of balantidiasis can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but they typically include:

1. Severe diarrhea
2. Abdominal pain
3. Weight loss
4. Malnutrition
5. Fever
6. Loss of appetite
7. Nausea and vomiting

The diagnosis of balantidiasis is based on the presence of characteristic intestinal mucosal lesions, which are identified through endoscopy or surgical biopsy. The treatment of balantidiasis typically involves the use of antiparasitic drugs, such as nitazoxanide, albendazole, and mebendazole, which can effectively eliminate the parasite from the body.

In addition to medication, supportive care is also important in managing balantidiasis. This includes fluid replacement therapy, nutritional support, and management of any complications such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

Prevention of balantidiasis primarily involves improving sanitation and hygiene practices, particularly in areas where the disease is common. This includes proper disposal of human waste, frequent handwashing, and avoiding consumption of contaminated food and water.

1. Bacterial dysentery: This type of dysentery is caused by bacteria such as Shigella or Salmonella and is typically spread through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, and blood in the stool.
2. Amebic dysentery: This type of dysentery is caused by a parasite called Entamoeba histolytica and is typically spread through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and blood in the stool.

Dysentery can be diagnosed through a physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests such as stool samples or blood tests. Treatment typically involves antibiotics for bacterial dysentery and antiparasitic medication for amebic dysentery. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to manage symptoms and prevent complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

Prevention measures for dysentery include:

* Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with people who are sick
* Avoiding contaminated food and water
* Properly storing and preparing food to prevent bacterial growth
* Avoiding risky behaviors such as anal sex, which can increase the risk of contracting amebic dysentery.

The prognosis for dysentery is generally good if treated promptly and effectively. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and potentially life-threatening infections.

... acanthuri Balantidium alpha Balantidium amblystomatis Balantidium amygdalli Balantidium aragaoi Balantidium ... Balantidium bovis Balantidium cameli Balantidium caprae Balantidium caviae Balantidium chagasi Balantidium coli Balantidium ... grimi Balantidium gyrans Balantidium gyranus Balantidium haughwouti Balantidium helenae Balantidium hydrae Balantidium indicum ... Balantidium kirbyi Balantidium major Balantidium marsupialis Balantidium medusarum Balantidium minor Balantidium minutum ...
... lives in the cecum and colon of humans, pigs, rats, and other mammals. It is not readily transmissible from ... Balantidium coli is a parasitic species of ciliate alveolates that causes the disease balantidiasis. It is the only member of ... Balantidium coli has two developmental stages, a trophozoite stage and a cyst stage. In trophozoites, the two nuclei are ... Balantidium is the only ciliated protozoan known to infect humans. Balantidiasis is a zoonotic disease and is acquired by ...
Balantidium) or pseudopods (e.g., Entamoeba, Acanthamoeba, Naegleria). If they had cell walls, they also could be included in ...
The only member of the ciliate phylum known to be pathogenic to humans is Balantidium coli, which causes the disease ... Some ciliates parasitize animals, although only one species, Balantidium coli, is known to cause disease in humans. Ciliates ... Schister, Frederick L. and Lynn Ramirez-Avila (October 2008). "Current World Status of Balantidium coli". Clinical Microbiology ... Ramachandran, Ambili (23 May 2003). "Introduction". The Parasite: Balantidium coli The Disease: Balantidiasis. ParaSite. ...
For example, Balantidium coli also has a high rate of incidence in rats. In a Japanese study that analyzed the fecal samples in ... Currently, Balantidium coli is distributed worldwide but less than 1% of the human population is infected. Pigs are a major ... "The Prevalence of Balantidium coli Infection in Fifty-Six Mammalian Species." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 61 (1999): ... It is its size at this stage that allows Balantidium coli to be characterized as the largest protozoan parasite of humans. ...
An example is Balantidium coli, a ciliate. In other protozoa, and in cells from multicellular organisms, phagocytosis takes ...
Parasites include parasitic worms, leeches, the ciliate Balantidium elongatum, and potentially toadflies.: 77 A ranavirus ...
Balantidium Coli (Balantidiasis) is an example of a member of the phylum Ciliophora. Balantidiasis is the only ciliate known to ...
These include the species Balantidium coli, which is the only ciliate parasitic in humans. The group Rhynchostomatia includes ...
In the North Atlantic, blue whales also contain the protozoans Entamoeba, Giardia and Balantidium. The global blue whale ...
Hegner, Robert W. (1924). "Giardia and Chilomastix from Monkeys, Giardia from the Wild Cat and Balantidium from the Sheep". The ... many of which are pathogenic and do cause diseases such as Giardia lamblia and Balantidium coli. This commonly causes confusion ...
S. rivulatus is known to be a host of the following parasites: the Cliophoran Balantidium sigani; the copepod Bomolochus ...
91 The most common orangutan parasites are nematodes of the genus Strongyloides and the ciliate Balantidium coli. Among ...
... and cyst stages are shown in the life cycle of Balantidium coli the causative agent of balantidiasis. In the ...
They observed the disappearance of the pathogenic protist Balantidium coli as well as of other gas-producing bacteria. Rettger ...
Balantidium coli and Toxoplasma gondii. Wild boar in southern regions are frequently infested with ticks (Dermacentor, ...
... notified the Cincinnati Zoo that they would not allow Ndume's transfer on June 4 because of a doctor finding Balantidium coli ( ...
Balantidium coli) With the emergence of molecular phylogenetics and tools enabling researchers to directly compare the DNA of ...
Balantidium coli, Blastocystis homnis, Cryptosporidium (diarrhea in people with immunosuppression), Entamoeba histolytica ( ...
Examples of protozoan parasites: Babesia divergens Balantidium coli Besnoitia besnoiti Cryptosporidium parvum Eimeria ...
... balantidium MeSH B01.500.841.185.650 - oligohymenophorea MeSH B01.500.841.185.650.375 - hymenostomatida MeSH B01.500.841.185. ...
Balantidium helenae, Balantidium gracile, Balantidium duodeni, Opalina ranarum, and Opalina coracoideo. M. saxicola is listed ...
Balantidium coli. The cyst is the infectious stage and is acquired by ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ...
Education and information about Balantidium coli, Balantidiasis, frequently asked questions, biology and publications. ... Balantidium coli, though rare in the US, is an intestinal protozoan parasite that can infect humans. These parasites can be ... Images: Left: Balantidium coli cyst. Right: B. coli trophozoite in a wet mount of feces. (Credit: DPDx) ... Balantidium coli infection is mostly asymptomatic, but people with other serious illnesses can experience persistent diarrhea, ...
Balantidium coli Entamoeba species Plasmodium falciparum* *Doxycycline has been found to be active against the asexual ...
Prevalence of Balantidium coli in Buffaloes at different areas of Mymensingh BC Roy, MMH Mondal, MH Talukder, S Majumder ...
Balantidium. *Baylisascaris (Roundworms). *Blastocystis. *Brugia (Roundworms). *Bunostomum (Roundworms). *Capillaria ( ...
Categories: Balantidium Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted 7 ...
Amebiasis; Ascaris lumbricoides; Balantidium coli; Blastocystis hominis; Dientamoeba fragilis; Chilomastix mesnili; ... Amebiasis; Ascaris lumbricoides; Balantidium coli; Blastocystis hominis; Dientamoeba fragilis; Chilomastix mesnili; ...
375 fecal samples of 56 mammalian species belonging to 17 families of 4 orders were examined for the detection of Balantidium ...
Internetové studijní materiály pro studenty českých a slovenských lékařských fakult.
Jirků-Pomajbíková K., Stensvold C. (2017) Balantioides coli (formerly Balantidium coli). In: S.S. Long, C.G.Prober and M. ...
Tetracycline has an antiprotozoal effect against Dientamoeba fragilis and Balantidium coli [9]; therefore, tetracycline ...
Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Balantidium coli, Cryptosporidium, and Isospora belli are parasitic diarrheal pathogens ... Balantidium coli unknown rare occasional mild to unknown unknown food, water, mucous severe pain fecal-oral or blood ...
Balantidium grimi n. sp. (Ciliophora, Litostomatea), a new species inhabiting the rectum of the frog Quasipaa spinosa from ...
Balantidium coli. Rarely, Pneumocystis can cause extraintestinal disease. Other bad guys: Giardia lamblia, E. histolytica, and ...
Balantidium - Preferred Concept UI. M0002154. Scope note. A genus of protozoa parasitic in the digestive tract of vertebrate or ... Balantidium. Scope note:. Género de protozoos parásitos del tracto digestivo de huéspedes vertebrados o invertebrados. La ...
There were six species of protozoa that infected gastrointestinal tract; those are Eimeria spp., Balantidium spp., Isospora spp ...
Keywords: Balantidium, Faecal samples, Helminths, Protozoan parasites, Red panda Abstract. Parasitic diseases pose significant ... The Prevalence of Balantidium coli Infection in Fifty-Six Mammalian Species. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 61(1): 63-65 ... Current world status of Balantidium coli. Cliniacal Microbiology 21: 626-638. Sharma, H. P., Belant, J. L., and Swenson, J. E. ... The recorded protozoan parasites includes Eimeria sp., Entamoeba sp., and Balantidium sp. with 64.28%, 57.14% and 14.28% ...
Protozoaires Balantidium coli Coccidia spp. Cryptosporidium spp. Isospora belli Entamoeba histolytica Giardia lamblia ...
Balantidium coli, coccidia and Entamoeba sp. were the parasites with the highest frequencies, and the male and female ... Balantidium coli, coccídios e Entamoeba sp. foram os parasitos que apresentaram as maiores frequências, sendo as categorias ...
Protozoa (Histomonasmeleagridis and balantidium coli in cattle, poultry). Dosage:. As directed by the veterinarian ...
Session 2: Entamoeba Histolytica, Giardia Lamblia and Balantidium Coli. Session 3: Cryptosporidium Parvum, Isospora Belli. ...
A today in our criminal, secular, truly counted nervous Balantidium. *Sitemap. *Home ...
Balantidium coli Infection use Balantidiasis Balantidium coli Infections use Balantidiasis Balantidium Infection use ...
The most common members of enteric protozoa are Balantidium, Eimeria, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium. Some of them threaten human ...
Abscess,Brain Abscess,Bacterial Vaginosis,Balantidium Coli,Vaginitis,Gingivitis,Infection,Bone Infection,Giardia Infection,Cyst ... It is also active against Trichomonas, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Balantidium coli. ... It is also active against Trichomonas, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Balantidium coli. ...
Balantidium, Entamoeba histolyca, Giardia lambia, and Cryptosporidium), and 5) one fungi pathogen (Aspergillus).. Most of these ...
Balantidium coli)and certain helminths (species of Fasciola, Fasciolopsis, Echinococcus, Spirometra,Ascaris, Trichuris, ...
Balantidium coli, and Trichuris trichiura. Conclusion: Reasonably planned successive safety time intervals must be attended ...
  • Balantidium coli is an intestinal protozoan parasite that causes the infection called balantidiasis. (cdc.gov)
  • While this type of infection is uncommon in the United States, humans and other mammals can become infected with Balantidium coli by ingesting infective cysts from food and water that is contaminated by feces. (cdc.gov)
  • Where is Balantidium coli endemic? (cdc.gov)
  • Balantidium coli infection in humans is rare in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Balantidium coli is found throughout the world, but it is most prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions and developing countries. (cdc.gov)
  • How is Balantidium coli transmitted? (cdc.gov)
  • Balantidium coli is transmitted through the fecal-oral route. (cdc.gov)
  • Most people infected with Balantidium coli experience no symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • Balantidium coli infects the large intestine in humans and produces infective microscopic cysts that are passed in the feces, potentially leading to re-infection or infection of others. (cdc.gov)
  • Is there a test for Balantidium coli infection? (cdc.gov)
  • Microscopic examination can detect Balantidium coli in the stool. (cdc.gov)
  • The three medications often used to treat Balantidium coli are tetracycline, metronidazole, and iodoquinol. (cdc.gov)
  • How can I prevent Balantidium coli ? (cdc.gov)
  • Balantidium coli infection can be prevented when traveling by following good hygiene practices. (cdc.gov)
  • Ein Fall von Balantidium coli im Darmkanal des Menschen. (nih.gov)
  • A method for the cultivation of Balantidium coli. (edu.np)
  • Balantidium coli, coccídios e Entamoeba sp. (scielo.org)
  • Balantidium coli, coccidia and Entamoeba sp. (scielo.org)
  • It is also active against Trichomonas , Entamoeba histolytica , Giardia lamblia and Balantidium coli . (pillintrip.com)
  • The most common members of enteric protozoa are Balantidium , Eimeria , Giardia , and Cryptosporidium . (gmpc-akademie.de)
  • Mostly asymptomatic, Balantidium infection can cause such symptoms as diarrhea and abdominal pain. (cdc.gov)
  • Balantidium coli is the largest and probably least common protozoan pathogen of humans. (medscape.com)
  • Balantidium coli, though rare in the US, is an intestinal protozoan parasite that can infect humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Balantidium coli infection is mostly asymptomatic, but people with other serious illnesses can experience persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, and sometimes a perforated colon. (cdc.gov)
  • When traveling to endemic tropical countries, Balantidium coli infection can be prevented by following good hygiene practices. (cdc.gov)
  • Examples of intestinal protozoa include flagellates ( G lamblia ), amoeba ( E histolytica ), sporozoans ( Cryptosporidium spp ), and ciliates ( Balantidium coli ). (medscape.com)