Balanophoraceae
A new lignan from Balanophora abbreviata and inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. (1/8)
Six lignans including a new lignan (1), beta-sitosterol glucopyranoside and phenylpropanoids were isolated from the whole plants of Balanophora abbreviata Bl. (Balanophoraceae). Their structures were determined by NMR, MS analysis and other spectroscopic methods. Lignans (1, 2 and 4) showed potent inhibitory activities on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in RAW 264.7 cells. (+info)Ellagitannins and lignan glycosides from Balanophora japonica (Balanophoraceae). (2/8)
Three new ellagitannins named balanophotannins A-C having a 1,1'-(3,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxy)dibenzofurandicarboxyl group in their molecules and four known lignan glycosides were isolated from the extracts of fresh aboveground and underground parts of a medicinal parasitic plant Balanophora japonica (Balanophoraceae). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical evidence. Chemotaxonomic significance of the known lignan glycosides in Balanophora japonica was discussed. (+info)Antibacterial activity of Thonningia sanguinea against some multi-drug resistant strains of Salmonella enterica. (3/8)
BACKGROUND: The emergence of strains of S.enterica with multiple drug resistance (MDR) is of great concern worldwide.The extracts of flowers of Thonningia sanguinea are used in traditional medicine in Ivory Coast to treat diarrhoeal diseases including salmonellosis. Previous studies had shown inhibition of the MDR strain Salmonella Enteritidis lysotype 6. OBJECTIVES: The present study focused to investigate the effect of the extract of the flowers of Thonningia sanguinea on some clinical MDR strains of Salmonella namely S. Tyhpi, S. Typhimurium, S. Hadar and a sensitive strain (S. Enteritidis). METHODS: The antimicrobial parameters were determined by double dilution with agar slant method. This method led us to determine MIC, IC50 and MBC. RESULTS: The MDR strain of S.Typhimurium presented the highest MIC (2.5 mg/ml) whereas the other two MDR strains (S. Hadar, S. Typhi) and the sensitive one (S. Enteritidis) had the same MIC (1.25 mg/ml). The four strains presented the same MBC (2.5 mg/ml). The MDR strain of S. Typhi is the most susceptible strain to the aqueous extract of the flowers of Thonningia sanguinea according to The IC50 values. CONCLUSIONS: The aqueous extract of Thonningia sanguinea can provide an alternative therapy for the treatment of salmonellosis, mainly for typhoid fever caused by MDR strains of S Typhi. The extract also inhibits S.Hadar a MDR emerging strain in Ivory Coast. (+info)Galloyl and hexahydroxydiphenoyl esters of phenylpropanoid glucosides, phenylpropanoids and phenylpropanoid glucosides from rhizome of Balanophora fungosa. (4/8)
Five new galloyl and (S)-hexahydroxydiphenyl (HHDP) esters of phenylpropanoid glucosides; 1-O-(E)-coumaroyl-3-galloyl-4,6-(S)-HHDP-beta-D-glucopyranose (21), 1-O-(E)-coumaroyl-3,4,6-trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose (22), 1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-3,4,6-trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose (23), 1-O-(E)-cinnamoyl-3-galloyl-4,6-(S)-HHDP-beta-D-glucopyranose (24), and 1-O-(E)-cinnamoyl-4-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose (25), together with twenty known compounds which were identified as four triterpenes (1, 2, 3, 5), one steroid (4), one lignan (6), three phenylpropanoids (7, 8, 14), five phenylpropanoid glucosides (10, 12, 13, 15, 16), five galloyl and HHDP esters of phenylpropanoid glucosides (11, 17-20), and one bischroman (9). Their structures were determined on the basis of 1D and 2D spectroscopic data. (+info)Papuabalanols A and B, new tannins from Balanophora papuana. (5/8)
Two new dehydrohexahydroxydiphenoyl (DHHDP) esters of dihydrochalcone glycosides, papuabalanols A (1) and B (2) were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Balanophora papuana. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical evidences. Papuabalanol A (1) showed moderate vasodilator effect on rat aorta and papuabalanol B (2) showed potent inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase and anti-melanogenesis in B16 mouse melanoma cells. (+info)1,3,4-tri-O-galloyl-6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose, a new anti-proliferative ellagitannin, regulates the expression of microRNAs in HepG(2) cancer cells. (6/8)
OBJECTIVE: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. 1, 3, 4-tri-O-galloyl-6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose (BJA32515) is a new natural ellagitannin compound extracted from Balanophora Japonica MAKINO. The effect of BJA32515 on the expression of miRNAs in cancer cells has not yet been explored. Objective The present study was carried out to examine the changes in miRNA expression profiles in human HepG(2) hepatocarcinoma cells following BJA32515 exposure. METHODS: The proliferation of BJA32515-exposed HepG(2) cells was assessed using a colorimetric assay (cell counting kit-8). The miRNA expression profile of the cancer cells was analyzed using a miRNA array and quantitative real-time PCR. Apoptosis was assessed by annexin V and propidium iodide staining. RESULTS: BJA32515 inhibited the cell proliferation and increased apoptosis in HepG(2) cancer cells. The exposure to BJA32515 also caused alterations in the miRNA expression profile in the cells, with 33 miRNAs upregulated and 59 down-regulated. The up-regulation of let-7a and miR-29a and the down-regulation of miR-373 and miR-197 were verified by quantitative real-time PCR. CONCLSION: BJA32515-modifed miRNA expression may mediate the antiproliferative effect of this compound in HepG(2) cancer cells. (+info)Microsatellite markers for the endangered root holoparasite Dactylanthus taylorii (Balanophoraceae) from 454 pyrosequencing. (7/8)
(+info)Rate heterogeneity in six protein-coding genes from the holoparasite Balanophora (Balanophoraceae) and other taxa of Santalales. (8/8)
(+info)
Inter Research » MEPS » v446 » p107-118
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Balanophora
Balanophoraceae) in eastern Himalaya (Sikkim, India): distribution, range, status and threats". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 10 ... Balanophora is a genus of parasitic plants in the family Balanophoraceae found in parts of tropical and temperate Asia, ... "Balanophoraceae". Flora Malesiana. Retrieved 30 March 2017. "Balanophora". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal ...
Thonningia
Balanophoraceae) root extract against Plasmodium berghei, Plasmodium chabaudi, inflammation and nociception in mice. Journal of ... Thonningia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Balanophoraceae containing the single species Thonningia ... Leistner, O. A. (2005). Balanophoraceae. Archived 2008-11-21 at the Wayback Machine Seed Plants of Southern Tropical Africa: ... Seidemann, Johannes (2005). "Thonningia Vahl - Balanophoraceae". World Spice Plants: Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy. Springer ...
APG IV system
Balanophoraceae Rich., nom. cons. Santalaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (not monophyletic if Balanophoraceae are embedded; including ...
Hup Pa Tat
... balanophoraceae. Walking along the 700 meters path, animal footprints like deer, bears, boars, or tigers claw marks on the ...
Reveal system
Balanophoraceae subclass 2. Nymphaeidae superorder 1. Nymphaeanae order 1. Nymphaeales family 1. Nymphaeaceae family 2. ...
Jaakko Jalas
3. Salicaceae to Balanophoraceae. - 128 pp. Helsinki. Jalas, J. & Suominen, J. (ed.) 1979: Atlas Florae Europaeae. 4. ...
APG III system
J.Presl *Balanophoraceae Rich. Loranthaceae Juss. Misodendraceae J.Agardh Santalaceae R.Br. Olacaceae R.Br. Opiliaceae Valeton ...
Helosis
... is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Balanophoraceae. Its native range is Peninsula Malaysia, Mexico ... Articles with 'species' microformats, Balanophoraceae, Santalales genera). ...
Ditepalanthus
... is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Balanophoraceae. Its native range is Madagascar. Species: ... Articles with 'species' microformats, Balanophoraceae, Santalales genera). ...
Lophophytum
... is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Balanophoraceae. Its native range is Western South America ... Articles with 'species' microformats, Balanophoraceae, Santalales genera). ...
Sarcophyte
... is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Balanophoraceae. Its native range is Ethiopia to Southern ... Articles with 'species' microformats, Balanophoraceae, Santalales genera). ...
Ombrophytum
... is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Balanophoraceae. Its native range is Southern Tropical ... Articles with 'species' microformats, Balanophoraceae, Santalales genera). ...
List of Malvales of South Africa
Family: Balanophoraceae, Genus Mystropetalon: Mystropetalon thomii Harv. endemic Genus Sarcophyte: Sarcophyte sanguinea Sparrm ...
Scybalium
... is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Balanophoraceae. Its native range is Caribbean, Western South ... Articles with 'species' microformats, Balanophoraceae, Monotypic Santalales genera). ...
Oxycorynini
It is likely that the initial host switch was to Balanophoraceae, but these parasitize a wide range of trees so little more can ... Balanophoraceae and Hydnoraceae are root parasitic rather primitive dicots but not closely related. Possibly, the Oxycorynini ... Alloxycorynus, Balanophorobius, Oxycorynus have been recorded from Balanophoraceae. Specific beetle-plant association are A. ...
Langsdorffia
... are a genus of flowering plants in the family Balanophoraceae, native to Central America, South America, ... Balanophoraceae)". Systematic Botany. 36 (2): 424-427. doi:10.1600/036364411X569606. S2CID 86579953. Thorogood, Chris (2020). " ...
Flora Malesiana
Volume 7 part 4 (1976) - Revisions: Balanophoraceae, Leeaceae, Taccaceae. Volume 8 part 1 (1974) - Revision: Hypericaceae. ...
Corynaea crassa
The vegetative body of the plant, and akin other members of the family Balanophoraceae, consist of an accretion of plant tissue ... Balanophoraceae, Flora of Peru, Plants described in 1856, Flora of Bolivia, Flora of Colombia, Flora of Costa Rica, Flora of ... BALANOPHORACEAE)". Acta Biológica Colombiana. 14 (3): 199-204. ISSN 0120-548X. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. ... commonly known as Peruvian Viagra or huanarpo macho is a species of parasitic flowering plant in the family Balanophoraceae ...
Balanophora cucphuongensis
... is a species of plant in the Balanophoraceae family. It is found in Cúc Phương National Park and Kon ...
Miguel Lillo
Balanophoraceae) Juelia lilloana Sleumer (Fabaceae) Lupinus lilloanus C.P.Sm. (Fabaceae) Desmodium lilloanum (Schindl.) Burkart ...
Dactylanthus taylorii
Ferreira, S.M. (2005). "Individual-level management trade-offs for populations of Dactylanthus taylorii (Balanophoraceae)". New ... Balanophoraceae, Endemic flora of New Zealand, Endangered flora of New Zealand, Vulnerable flora of Oceania, Plants described ... Balanophoraceae) from 454 pyrosequencing". American Journal of Botany. 99 (8): e323-e325. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200013. ISSN 0002- ... "Phylogenetic relationships of Santalales with insights into the origins of holoparasitic Balanophoraceae". Taxon. 64 (3): 491- ...
Balanophora coralliformis
... , sometimes known as coral plant, is a flowering plant in the family Balanophoraceae and is known only ... Pelser, Pieter B.; Tandang, Danilo N.; Barcelona, Julie F. (4 June 2014). "Balanophora coralliformis (Balanophoraceae), a new ...
Pieter B. Pelser
Balanophora coralliformis (Balanophoraceae), a new species from Mt. Mingan, Luzon, Philippines. Phytotaxa 170: 291-295. Journé ...
Julie F. Barcelona
Balanophora coralliformis (Balanophoraceae), a new species from Mt. Mingan, Luzon, Philippines. Phytotaxa 170: 291-295. The ...
Hachettea
... austrocaledonica is a species of parasitic plant in the Balanophoraceae family. It is endemic to New Caledonia and ... 2015) Phylogenetic Relationships of Santalales with Insights into the Origins of Holoparasitic Balanophoraceae. Taxon 64 (3): ... Balanophoraceae, Monotypic Santalales genera, Taxa named by Henri Ernest Baillon). ...
Rhopalocnemis
... is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Balanophoraceae. Its native range is Himalaya to Southern ... Balanophoraceae, Santalales genera, Taxa named by Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn). ...
Mystropetalon
... is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Balanophoraceae. Its native range is South Africa. Species ... Articles with 'species' microformats, Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items, Balanophoraceae, Santalales genera). ...
Daniel Lee Nickrent
"Phylogenetic relationships of Santalales with insights into the origins of holoparasitic Balanophoraceae". Taxon. 64 (3): 491- ...
Chlamydophytum
... is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Balanophoraceae. Its native range is Western Central ...
Unplaced in APG II
In 2005, Balanophoraceae was shown to be in the order Santalales, but its position within that order has not been determined. ... Balanophoraceae is a family of holoparasites with 44 species in 17 genera. For a long time, Cynomorium was usually included in ... This family and Balanophoraceae were placed incertae sedis into orders, that is, their positions within these orders remained ... Two researchers in Taiwan announced on the internet in 2009 that they have results supporting the placement of Balanophoraceae ...
Balanophoraceae - Wikipedia
Media related to Balanophoraceae at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Balanophoraceae at Wikispecies Balanophoraceae at ... Balanophoraceae is not monophyletic. The authors of the study proposed dividing Balanophoraceae s.l. into Balanophoraceae s.s. ... The Balanophoraceae are a subtropical to tropical family of obligate parasitic flowering plants, notable for their unusual ... Thonningia Vahl "Balanophoraceae Rich.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-07-20. ...
Endophytic Fungi Associated with a Holoparasitic Plant, Balanophora japonica (Balanophoraceae)
In this study, we examined endophytic fungi isolated from the holoparasitic plant Balanophora japonica (Balanophoraceae), ... Endophytic Fungi Associated with a Holoparasitic Plant, Balanophora japonica (Balanophoraceae) () Hideko Ikeda1, Tatsuya Fukuda ... Although Balanophoraceae is a major family of holoparasitic plants, there is little information about their endophytic fungi. ... Balanophoraceae (Santalales) is a large family of holoparasitic plants, comprising about 17 genera and 40 species distributed ...
Sistema APG IV - Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
Englera - Volume 22 - Studies on the New Zealand root-parasite Dactylanthus taylorii (Balanophoraceae).
Vol. 340 No. 3: 27 February 2018
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The family Aizoaceae is widely recognised by taxonomists. It once went by the botanical name "Ficoidaceae", now disallowed. The APG II system of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998) also recognizes the family, and assigns it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots. The APG II system also classes the former families Mesembryanthemaceae Fenzl, Sesuviaceae Horan. and Tetragoniaceae Link under the family Aizoaceae. The common Afrikaans name "vygie" meaning "small fig" refers to the fruiting capsule, which resembles the true fig.[3] Glistening epidermal bladder cells give the family its common name "ice plants".[4] Most species (96%, 1782 species in 132 genera) in this family are endemic to arid or semiarid parts of Southern Africa in the Succulent Karoo.[5] Much of the Aizoaceaes diversity is found in the Greater Cape Floristic Region, which is the most plant-diverse temperate region in the world.[6] A few species are found in Australia and the Central Pacific area.[7] Most ...
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Balanophoraceae According To. Cronquist, A. 1988: The evolution and classification of flowering plants. New York, The New York ... Balanophoraceae According To. Mabberley, D.J. 2008: Mabberleys plant book, a portable dictionary of plants, their ... Balanophoraceae According To. NZFLORA (2012-) New Zealand Plant Names - Name based concepts. Subordinate Taxon Concept. Full ...
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Fluctuations in Fabaceae mitochondrial genome size and content are both ancient and recent | BMC Plant Biology | Full Text
Balanophoraceae). This study represents the most exhaustive analysis of Fabaceae mitogenomes so far, and extends the ... Shared DNA between Fabaceae and holoparasitic Lophophytum (Balanophoraceae) mitogenomes. (a) The mitogenome of Lophophytum ... BLAST comparisons of the mitogenome of holoparasitic Lophophytum (Balanophoraceae) were performed with each of the 12 Fabaceae ... Figure S6. Schematic relationships of shared mitochondrial DNA between Fabaceae and holoparasitic Lophophytum (Balanophoraceae ...
Santalales1
- Phylogenetic relationships of Santalales with insights into the origins of holoparasitic Balanophoraceae" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
Parasitic2
- The Balanophoraceae are a subtropical to tropical family of obligate parasitic flowering plants, notable for their unusual development and formerly obscure affinities. (wikipedia.org)
- This nucellus may remain naked, and alone form the ovule, as in some orders of parasitic plants such as Balanophoraceae, Santalaceae , &c. (yourdictionary.com)
Holoparasitic3
- In this study, we examined endophytic fungi isolated from the holoparasitic plant Balanophora japonica (Balanophoraceae), collected from Kochi, Shikoku in western Japan. (scirp.org)
- Although Balanophoraceae is a major family of holoparasitic plants, there is little information about their endophytic fungi. (scirp.org)
- Shared DNA analysis among Fabaceae mitogenomes demonstrated a substantial decay of intergenic spacers and provided further insight into HGT between the mimosoid clade of Caesalpinioideae and the holoparasitic Lophophytum (Balanophoraceae). (biomedcentral.com)
Genus2
- Balanophora is the largest genus in the Balanophoraceae family (15 spp. (scirp.org)
- A plant genus of the family BALANOPHORACEAE. (umassmed.edu)
Balanophorales1
- In the classification system of Dahlgren, the Balanophoraceae were placed in the order Balanophorales in the superorder Balanophoriflorae (also called Balanophoranae). (wikipedia.org)
Family1
- The authors of the study proposed dividing Balanophoraceae s.l. into Balanophoraceae s.s. and the family Mystropetalaceae, containing three monotypic genera, Dactylanthus, Hachettea and Mystropetalon. (wikipedia.org)
Rich2
- Thonningia Vahl "Balanophoraceae Rich. (wikipedia.org)
- Familia Balanophoraceae Rich. (crescentbloom.com)
Studies2
- Studies on the New Zealand root-parasite Dactylanthus taylorii (Balanophoraceae). (soyka-berlin.de)
- Main page » BGBM Press » Englera » Englera - Volume 22 - Studies on the New Zealand root-parasite Dactylanthus taylorii (Balanophoraceae). (soyka-berlin.de)
Basellaceae1
- Rafflesiales Hydnoraceae Rafflesiaceae Balanophorales Balanophoraceae Celastrales Ctenolophonaceae Ixonanthaceae Irvingiaceae Dichapetalaceae Celastraceae Goupiaceae Siphonodontaceae Rhamnales Vitaceae Leeaceae Rhamnaceae Erythropalaceae Aquifoliaceae Icacinaceae Caryophyllales Cactaceae Aizoaceae Portulacaceae Theligonaceae Didiereaceae Gyrostemonaceae Phytolaccaceae Barbeuiaceae Achatocarpaceae Petivieraceae Agdestidaceae Nyctaginaceae Stegnospermataceae Caryophyllaceae Mulluginaceae Illecebraceae Basellaceae Amaranthaceae Chenopodiaceae Primulales Primulaceae Plumbaginaceae Tamaricaceae Frankeniaceae Myrsinaceae Theophrastaceae Polygonales Polygonaceae Plantaginales Plantaginaceae Euphorbiales Euphorbiaceae Aextoxicaceae Pandaceae Malvales Sterculiaceae Elaeocarpaceae Tiliaceae Malvaceae Bombacaceae Rosales Rosaceae Corynocarpaceae Crossosomataceae Neuradaceae Coriariaceae? (ashipunov.me)
Balanophora2
- Balanophora Elongata (Balanophoraceae) New to The Malay Peninsula. (mnj.my)
- On the occurrence of parasitic plant Balanophora fungosa J. R. & G. Forster (Balanophoraceae) in Andhra Pradesh, India. (efloraofindia.com)
Hypogaea2
- Balanophoraceae Langsdorffia hypogaea Mart. (andesamazon.org)
- Inflorescências da holoparasita de raízes Langsdorffia hypogaea (Balanophoraceae) como recurso chave para uma fauna generalista na estação seca. (ufop.br)