AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
BacteroidesBacteroides fragilisBacteroides InfectionsPrevotella melaninogenicaFusobacteriumBacteria, AnaerobicPrevotellaClindamycinFoot RotAnaerobiosisCefoxitinFecesDNA, BacterialAbscessPorphyromonasBacteria, AerobicBacteriaBacteroidaceaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsConjugation, GeneticPeptostreptococcusGram-Negative Anaerobic BacteriaMetronidazoleDrug Resistance, MicrobialAnti-Bacterial AgentsMouthTetracycline ResistanceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SClostridiumSpecies SpecificityDNA Transposable ElementsTetracyclineEubacteriumCapnocytophagaGerm-Free LifeCulture MediaLincomycinGingivaPeriodontitisGenes, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataBacterial Proteinsalpha-L-FucosidaseIntestinesBifidobacteriumImipenemCecumbeta-LactamasesPeptococcaceaeBacterial InfectionsDental PlaqueVeillonellaCephamycinsEscherichia coliSuppurationDNA, RibosomalNaphthyridinesErythromycinChondroitin LyasesR FactorsChondroitinases and Chondroitin LyasesGram-Positive Bacteria
Bacteroides: A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. Its organisms are normal inhabitants of the oral, respiratory, intestinal, and urogenital cavities of humans, animals, and insects. Some species may be pathogenic.Bacteroides fragilis: Gram-negative bacteria occurring in the lower intestinal tracts of man and other animals. It is the most common species of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human soft tissue infections.Bacteroides Infections: Infections with bacteria of the genus BACTEROIDES.Prevotella melaninogenica: A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria originally classified within the BACTEROIDES genus. This bacterium has been isolated from the mouth, urine, feces, and infections of the mouth, soft tissue, respiratory tract, urogenital tract, and intestinal tract. It is pathogenic, but usually in association with other kinds of organisms.Fusobacterium: A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in cavities of humans and other animals. No endospores are formed. Some species are pathogenic and occur in various purulent or gangrenous infections.Bacteria, AnaerobicPrevotella: A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, nonsporeforming, nonmotile rods. Organisms of this genus had originally been classified as members of the BACTEROIDES genus but overwhelming biochemical and chemical findings in 1990 indicated the need to separate them from other Bacteroides species, and hence, this new genus was established.Clindamycin: An antibacterial agent that is a semisynthetic analog of LINCOMYCIN.Foot Rot: A disease of the horny parts and of the adjacent soft structures of the feet of cattle, swine, and sheep. It is usually caused by Corynebacterium pyogenes or Bacteroides nodosus (see DICHELOBACTER NODOSUS). It is also known as interdigital necrobacillosis. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 18th ed)Anaerobiosis: The complete absence, or (loosely) the paucity, of gaseous or dissolved elemental oxygen in a given place or environment. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)Cefoxitin: A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase.Feces: Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.DNA, Bacterial: Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.Abscess: Accumulation of purulent material in tissues, organs, or circumscribed spaces, usually associated with signs of infection.Porphyromonas: A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, nonsporeforming, nonmotile rods or coccobacilli. Organisms in this genus had originally been classified as members of the BACTEROIDES genus but overwhelming biochemical and chemical findings indicated the need to separate them from other Bacteroides species, and hence, this new genus was created.Bacteria, AerobicBacteria: One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.Bacteroidaceae: A family of gram-negative bacteria found primarily in the intestinal tracts and mucous membranes of warm-blooded animals. Its organisms are sometimes pathogenic.Microbial Sensitivity Tests: Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).Conjugation, Genetic: A parasexual process in BACTERIA; ALGAE; FUNGI; and ciliate EUKARYOTA for achieving exchange of chromosome material during fusion of two cells. In bacteria, this is a uni-directional transfer of genetic material; in protozoa it is a bi-directional exchange. In algae and fungi, it is a form of sexual reproduction, with the union of male and female gametes.Peptostreptococcus: A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, coccoid bacteria that is part of the normal flora of humans. Its organisms are opportunistic pathogens causing bacteremias and soft tissue infections.Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria: A large group of anaerobic bacteria which show up as pink (negative) when treated by the Gram-staining method.Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS. It has also been proposed as a radiation sensitizer for hypoxic cells. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985, p133), this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (Merck, 11th ed).Drug Resistance, Microbial: The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).Anti-Bacterial Agents: Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.Mouth: The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.Tetracycline Resistance: Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of TETRACYCLINE which inhibits aminoacyl-tRNA binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit during protein synthesis.RNA, Ribosomal, 16S: Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.Clostridium: A genus of motile or nonmotile gram-positive bacteria of the family Clostridiaceae. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. They occur in water, soil, and in the intestinal tract of humans and lower animals.Species Specificity: The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.DNA Transposable Elements: Discrete segments of DNA which can excise and reintegrate to another site in the genome. Most are inactive, i.e., have not been found to exist outside the integrated state. DNA transposable elements include bacterial IS (insertion sequence) elements, Tn elements, the maize controlling elements Ac and Ds, Drosophila P, gypsy, and pogo elements, the human Tigger elements and the Tc and mariner elements which are found throughout the animal kingdom.Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.Eubacterium: A genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria found in cavities of man and animals, animal and plant products, infections of soft tissue, and soil. Some species may be pathogenic. No endospores are produced. The genus Eubacterium should not be confused with EUBACTERIA, one of the three domains of life.Capnocytophaga: A gram-negative gliding bacterium isolated from the oral cavity. It is a pathogen often causing PERIODONTITIS.Germ-Free Life: Animals not contaminated by or associated with any foreign organisms.Culture Media: Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.Lincomycin: An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. It has been used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and Bacteroides fragilis infections.Gingiva: Oral tissue surrounding and attached to TEETH.Periodontitis: Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)Genes, Bacterial: The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.Bacterial Proteins: Proteins found in any species of bacterium.alpha-L-Fucosidase: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an alpha L-fucoside to yield an alcohol and L-fucose. Deficiency of this enzyme can cause FUCOSIDOSIS. EC 3.2.1.51.Intestines: The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.Bifidobacterium: A rod-shaped, gram-positive, non-acid-fast, non-spore-forming, non-motile bacterium that is a genus of the family Bifidobacteriaceae, order Bifidobacteriales, class ACTINOBACTERIA. It inhabits the intestines and feces of humans as well as the human vagina.Imipenem: Semisynthetic thienamycin that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including many multiresistant strains. It is stable to beta-lactamases. Clinical studies have demonstrated high efficacy in the treatment of infections of various body systems. Its effectiveness is enhanced when it is administered in combination with CILASTATIN, a renal dipeptidase inhibitor.Cecum: The blind sac or outpouching area of the LARGE INTESTINE that is below the entrance of the SMALL INTESTINE. It has a worm-like extension, the vermiform APPENDIX.beta-Lactamases: Enzymes found in many bacteria which catalyze the hydrolysis of the amide bond in the beta-lactam ring. Well known antibiotics destroyed by these enzymes are penicillins and cephalosporins.Peptococcaceae: A family of bacteria found in the mouth and intestinal and respiratory tracts of man and other animals as well as in the human female urogenital tract. Its organisms are also found in soil and on cereal grains.Bacterial Infections: Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified.Dental Plaque: A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.Veillonella: A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic cocci parasitic in the mouth and in the intestinal and respiratory tracts of man and other animals.Cephamycins: Naturally occurring family of beta-lactam cephalosporin-type antibiotics having a 7-methoxy group and possessing marked resistance to the action of beta-lactamases from gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.Escherichia coli: A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.Suppuration: A pathologic process consisting in the formation of pus.DNA, Ribosomal: DNA sequences encoding RIBOSOMAL RNA and the segments of DNA separating the individual ribosomal RNA genes, referred to as RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA.NaphthyridinesErythromycin: A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.Chondroitin Lyases: Enzymes which catalyze the elimination of delta-4,5-D-glucuronate residues from polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucuronosyl or 1,3-alpha-L-iduronosyl linkages thereby bringing about depolymerization. EC 4.2.2.4 acts on chondroitin sulfate A and C as well as on dermatan sulfate and slowly on hyaluronate. EC 4.2.2.5 acts on chondroitin sulfate A and C.R Factors: A class of plasmids that transfer antibiotic resistance from one bacterium to another by conjugation.Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases: Enzymes which catalyze the elimination of glucuronate residues from chondroitin A,B, and C or which catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate groups of the 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose 6-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate. EC 4.2.2.-.Gram-Positive Bacteria: Bacteria which retain the crystal violet stain when treated by Gram's method.

The influence of a diet rich in wheat fibre on the human faecal flora. (1/1602)

The effect on the faecal flora of adding wheat fibre to a controlled diet in four healthy volunteers for a 3-week period has been observed. No change in the concentration of the bacteria in the bacterial groups counted was found, although there was a slight increase in total output associated with increased faecal weight. The predominant organisms in all subjects were non-sporing anaerobes, but the dominant species in each subject was different and was unaffected by changing the diet. Similarly, the concentration of faecal beta-glucuronidase detected in two subjects was unaltered and the concentration of clostridia able to dehydrogenate the steroid nucleus found in one subject was unaltered. It is suggested that the faecal microflora is not primarily controlled by the presence of undigested food residues in the large bowel.  (+info)

Simultaneous detection of Bacteroides forsythus and Prevotella intermedia by 16S rRNA gene-directed multiplex PCR. (2/1602)

In a 16S rRNA gene-directed multiplex PCR, Prevotella intermedia- and Bacteroides forsythus-specific reverse primers were combined with a single conserved forward primer. A 660-bp fragment and an 840-bp fragment that were specific for both species could be amplified simultaneously. A total of 152 clinical samples, subgingival plaque and swabs of three different oral mucosae, from 38 periodontitis patients were used for the evaluation.  (+info)

Characterization of bacteroides melaninogenicus. (3/1602)

Fifty-eight human isolates of Bacteroides melaninogenicus, 42 from a variety of clinical infections and the rest from normal flora, were studied for pigment production and ultraviolet light fluorescence and by forty biochemical and other tests, including end-product analysis by gas-liquid chromatography. In a number of instances, tests were repeated several times and the results were reproducible. Agar plate dilution susceptibility tests were also performed to 12 antimicrobial agents. These 58 strains could be reliably placed into three groups, corresponding to the three subspecies described, based on seven characteristics. These included acid production in peptone-yeast-glucose medium, production of n-butyric acid from peptone-yeast-glucose medium, esculin hydrolysis, starch hydrolysis, indole production, effect on milk, and lipase production. Production of hydrogen gas in peptone-yeast-fructose medium may be another distinguishing characteristic. In general there was not much difference in the susceptibility of the three groups to the various antimicrobial agents tested. Two strains had a minimal inhibitory concentration of penicillin G of 16 and 32 U/ml, respectively. Three strains did not produce a black pigment in spite of prolonged incubation on blood-containing media.  (+info)

Phylogenetic position of Chitinophaga pinensis in the Flexibacter-Bacteroides-Cytophaga phylum. (4/1602)

Comparison of the 16S rRNA gene sequence determined for Chitinophaga pinensis showed that this species is most closely related to Flexibacter filiformis in the Flexibacter-Bacteroides-Cytophaga phylum. These two chitinolytic bacteria, which are characterized by transformation into spherical bodies on ageing, belong to a strongly supported lineage that also includes Cytophaga arvensicola, Flavobacterium ferrugineum and Flexibacter sancti. The lineage is distinct from the microcyst-forming species Sporocytophaga myxococcoides.  (+info)

T cell specificity and cross reactivity towards enterobacteria, bacteroides, bifidobacterium, and antigens from resident intestinal flora in humans. (5/1602)

BACKGROUND: T cell responses to normal intestinal bacteria or their products may be important in the immunopathogenesis of chronic enterocolitis. AIMS: To investigate the T cell specificity and cross reactivity towards intestinal bacteria. PATIENTS/METHODS: T cell clones were isolated with phytohaemagglutinin from peripheral blood and biopsy specimens of inflamed and non-inflamed colon from five patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and two controls. T cell clones were restimulated with anaerobic Bacteroides and Bifidobacteria species, enterobacteria, and direct isolates of aerobic intestinal flora. T cell phenotype was analysed by single-cell immunocyte assay. RESULTS: Analysis of 96 T cell clones isolated from peripheral blood and biopsy specimens from two patients with IBD showed that both Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides species specifically stimulate proliferation of CD4+TCRalphabeta+ T cell clones from both sites and that cross reactivity exists between these anaerobic bacteria and different enterobacteria. Analysis of 210 T cell clones isolated from three patients with IBD and two controls showed that indigenous aerobic flora specifically stimulate T cell clones from peripheral blood and biopsy specimens from a foreign subject. Some of these flora specific T cell clones were cross reactive with defined enterobacteria. In addition, T cell clones stimulated by their own indigenous aerobic flora were identified in patients with IBD. CONCLUSION: Immune responses to antigens from the intestinal microflora involve a complex network of T cell specificities.  (+info)

Characterization of Bacteroides forsythus strains from cat and dog bite wounds in humans and comparison with monkey and human oral strains. (6/1602)

Bacteroides forsythus strains recovered from cat and dog bite wound infections in humans (n = 3), monkey oral strains (n = 3), and the human oral ATCC 43037 type strain were characterized by using phenotypic characteristics, enzymatic tests, whole cell fatty acid analysis, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis, PCR fingerprinting, and 16S rDNA (genes coding for rRNA) sequencing. All three bite wound isolates grew on brucella agar supplemented with 5% sheep blood, vitamin K1, and hemin. These strains, unlike the ATCC strain and previously described monkey oral and human clinical strains, did not require N-acetylmuramic acid supplementation for growth as pure cultures. However, their phenotypic characteristics, except for catalase production, were similar to those of previously identified strains. PCR fingerprinting analysis showed differences in band patterns from the ATCC strain. Also, SDS-PAGE and whole cell fatty acid analysis indicated that the dog and cat bite wound strains were similar but not identical to the human B. forsythus ATCC 43037 type strain and the monkey oral strains. The rDNA sequence analysis indicated that the three bite wound isolates had 99.93% homology with each other and 98.9 and 99.22% homology with the human ATCC 43037 and monkey oral strains, respectively. These results suggest that there are host-specific variations within each group.  (+info)

Differential induction of colitis and gastritis in HLA-B27 transgenic rats selectively colonized with Bacteroides vulgatus or Escherichia coli. (7/1602)

Resident bacteria play an important role in initiating and perpetuating gastrointestinal inflammation. We previously demonstrated that six commensal bacteria including Bacteroides vulgatus caused more aggressive colitis and gastritis in HLA-B27 transgenic rats than did the other five bacteria without B. vulgatus. This study compared the degree of gastrointestinal inflammation in gnotobiotic HLA-B27 transgenic rats monoassociated with either B. vulgatus or Escherichia coli. Gnotobiotic transgenic rats raised in Trexler isolators were selectively colonized with either B. vulgatus or E. coli. Control rats were either germfree or colonized with six common commensal bacteria (Streptococcus faecium, E. coli, Streptococcus avium, Eubacterium contortum, Peptostreptococcus productus, and B. vulgatus [DESEP-B]). After 1 month, all the rats were killed and tissues were prepared for histologic and biochemical evaluation. Colitis induced by B. vulgatus monoassociation was almost equal to that in DESEP-B-colonized rats and was significantly more severe than E. coli-induced colitis, which was absent by histological testing and mild by colonic myeloperoxidase and interleukin-1beta concentration determinations. However, gastritis was detectable only in DESEP-B-associated rats. These studies suggest that not all resident bacteria have equal proinflammatory capabilities, since B. vulgatus alone is more active than E. coli alone in inducing colitis, and that colitis and gastritis result from different luminal bacterial stimuli.  (+info)

Anaerobic fecal bacteria of the baboon. (8/1602)

The predominant bacterial genera of baboon feces were enumerated and identified by established procedures. The predominant genera isolated were Lactobacillus, Eubacterium, Streptococcus, and Bacteroides.  (+info)

AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
BacteroidesBacteroides fragilisBacteroides InfectionsPrevotella melaninogenicaFusobacteriumBacteria, AnaerobicPrevotellaClindamycinFoot RotAnaerobiosisCefoxitinFecesDNA, BacterialAbscessPorphyromonasBacteria, AerobicBacteriaBacteroidaceaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsConjugation, GeneticPeptostreptococcusGram-Negative Anaerobic BacteriaMetronidazoleDrug Resistance, MicrobialAnti-Bacterial AgentsMouthTetracycline ResistanceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SClostridiumSpecies SpecificityDNA Transposable ElementsTetracyclineEubacteriumCapnocytophagaGerm-Free LifeCulture MediaLincomycinGingivaPeriodontitisGenes, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataBacterial Proteinsalpha-L-FucosidaseIntestinesBifidobacteriumImipenemCecumbeta-LactamasesPeptococcaceaeBacterial InfectionsDental PlaqueVeillonellaCephamycinsEscherichia coliSuppurationDNA, RibosomalNaphthyridinesErythromycinChondroitin LyasesR FactorsChondroitinases and Chondroitin LyasesGram-Positive Bacteria

*Bacteroides

... converts these sugars to fermentation products which are beneficial to humans. Bacteroides also have the ability to ... Bacteroides is a genus of Gram-negative, obligate anaerobic bacteria. Bacteroides species are nonendospore-forming bacilli, and ... One of the most important clinically is Bacteroides fragilis. Bacteroides melaninogenicus has recently been reclassified and ... Bacteroides infections in E Medicine Bacteroides in detail. Biology portal. ...

*Bacteroides dorei

"Species differentiation of Bacteroides dorei from Bacteroides vulgatus and Bacteroides ovatus from Bacteroides xylanisolvens- ... Bacteroides dorei is a species of bacteria within the genus Bacteroides, first isolated in 2006. It is found in the intestinal ... It was isolated and differentiated from Bacteroides vulgatus by using 16S rRNA sequencing and phenotypic tests. B. dorei is a ... Research is being conducted to better understand the relationship Bacteroides dorei has on the human intestinal system and the ...

*Bacteroides melaninogenicus

Kornman KS, Loesche WJ (January 1982). "Effects of estradiol and progesterone on Bacteroides melaninogenicus and Bacteroides ... Bacteroides melaninogenicus is a species of bacterium in the normal flora of the upper respiratory tract. It is an important ... The name Bacteroides melaninogenicus was later changed to Prevotella melaninogenica. Steroids may facilitate growth. Prevotella ... Prevotella Parte, A.C. "Bacteroides". www.bacterio.net. 93. Brook, I.: "Anaerobic Infections Diagnosis and Management". A ...

*Bacteroides fragilis

Bacteroides references in Baron's Medical Microbiology (online at the NCBI bookshelf). Type strain of Bacteroides fragilis at ... Bacteroides fragilis is an obligately anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. It is part of the normal flora of the ... Bacteroides infections at eMedicine Brook I (June 2010). "The role of anaerobic bacteria in bacteremia". Anaerobe. 16 (3): 183- ... Although the B. fragilis group is the most common species found in clinical specimens, it is the least common Bacteroides ...

*Bacteroides ureolyticus

... is a species in the bacterial genus of Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic bacteria. Bacteroides ... Bacteroides infections in E Medicine Bacteroides in detail. Biology portal Medicine portal Biology portal. ... Bacteroides are normally mutualistic, a substantial portion of the mammalian gastrointestinal flora, and they process complex ... They can use simple sugars when available; however, the main sources of energy for Bacteroides species in the gut are complex ...

*Bacteroides-1 RNA motif

The Bacteroides-1 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure identified in bacteria within the genus Bacteroides. The RNAs are ... It is possible that Bacteroides-1 RNAs regulate the upstream genes, but since this mode of regulation is unusual in bacteria, ...

*Cefotaxime

Bacteroides spp. Fusobacterium spp. Notable organisms against which cefotaxime is not active include Pseudomonas and ... As listed, it has modest activity against the anaerobic Bacteroides fragilis. The following represents MIC susceptibility data ...

*Nanaerobe

Bacteroides fragilis). Like other anaerobes, these organisms do not require oxygen for growth. This growth benefit requires the ...

*Mezlocillin

Bacteroides spp., including B. fragilis Enterobacter spp. Escherichia coli Haemophilus influenzae Klebsiella species Morganella ...

*Peritonitis

Bacteroides fragilis). Fecal peritonitis results from the presence of faeces in the peritoneal cavity. It can result from ...

*Cefoxitin

Bacteroides sp. In a 2005 study, Fernandes et al. determined that cefoxitin serves as an appropriate replacement for ...

*Vaginal flora

Lactobacilli have been shown to inhibit in vitro growth of pathogenic microorganisms, e.g. Bacteroides fragilis, Escherichia ... and Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium spp., Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus, Prevotella spp., and Gram-negative enteric ...

*Prevotella

Bacteroides melaninogenicus has been reclassified and split into Prevotella melaninogenica and Prevotella intermedia. It is ... "Bacteroides Infection: Overview - eMedicine". Retrieved 2008-12-11. "Clindamycin" (PDF). Davis. 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017 ... microbiome composition-those who eat plenty of protein and animal fats typical of Western diet have predominantly Bacteroides ...

*Gas gangrene

Bacteroides and anaerobic streptococci). The exotoxin is commonly found in C. perfringens type A strain and is known as alpha ...

*Pathogenic bacteria

Itzhak Brook (Jan 28, 2014). "Bacteroides Infection Follow-up". Medscape. Retrieved 2015-09-25. Shapiro ED (2014). "Clinical ...

*Anaerobic infection

Bacteroides fragilis group is rarely recovered in these infections compared to intra-abdominal infection. Actinomyces spp. and ... Peptostreptococcus and Bacteroides spp. are the most frequently recovered isolates at all bone infections, including those ... Encapsulation and pilus formation of Bacteroides spp. J Infect 1991;25:251-7. Hofstad T. Virulence determinants in non-spore- ... The clinically important anaerobes in decreasing frequency are: 1. Six genera of Gram-negative rods (Bacteroides, Prevotella, ...

*Cefpirome

Bacteroides fragilis, enterococci, Pseudomonas spp. and staphylococci are resistant to cefpirome sulfate, and some Haemophilus ...

*Chancroid

Superinfection by Fusarium and Bacteroides. These later require debridement and may result in disfiguring scars. Phimosis can ...

*Fusobacterium

In contrast to Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium has a potent lipopolysaccharide. Fusobacterium spp. are part of normal, healthy ... Fusobacterium is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-negative, non-sporeforming bacteria, similar to Bacteroides. Individual cells are ...

*Methanogens in digestive tract of ruminants

1958), "Bacteroides ruminicola N. Sp. and Succinimonas amylolytica the New Genus and Species: Species of Succinic Acid- ... Stackebrandt, Erko; Hippe, Hans (1986). "Transfer of Bacteroides amylophilus to a new Genus ruminobacter gen. nov., nom. Rev. ... Some of the microbes in ruminant digestive system are: Fibrobacter (Bacteroides) succinogenes is a gram negative, cellulolytic ... Ruminobacter (Bacteroides) amylophilus amylolytic, propionate, proteolytic, organism that forms, formates, acetates and ...

*Putative holin-2 family

Bacteroides, Pirellula). As of early 2016, functional data is not available for members of the PH-2 family, but based on their ...

*Clostridium clostridioforme

Kaneuchi, C; Watanabe, K; Terada, A; Benno, Y; Mitsuoka, T (1976). "Taxonomic Study of Bacteroides clostridiiformis subsp. ... in the 1950s in human and animal feces and assigned to the genus of gram-negative non-spore-forming bacteria Bacteroides. In ...

*Phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase

Zhang G, Dai J, Lu Z, Dunaway-Mariano D (2003). "The phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase from Bacteroides fragilis". J. Biol. Chem ...

*Clostridium botulinum

Clostridium, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides, and Other Anaerobes. In Ryan K.J., Ray C (Eds), Sherris Medical Microbiology, 5th ...

*Cefotetan

Escherichia coli: 0.06 µg/mL Bacteroides fragilis: ≤0.06 µg/mL - 512 µg/mL Clostridium perfringens: 1 µg/mL - 4 µg/mL Stork CM ... Notable species include Bacteroides, Streptococcus, and Escherichia. The following represents MIC susceptibility data for a few ...
α-L-Arabinofuranosidase B25 (Bacteroides ovatus) [ME-ABFBO25] - $234.00 Equl offers Enzyme Assay Kits, Reagent Mixtures,...  α-L-Arabinofuranosidase B25 (Bacteroides ovatus) [ME-ABFBO25] - $234.00 Equl offers Enzyme Assay Kits, Reagent Mixtures,...
α-L-Arabinofuranosidase B25 (Bacteroides ovatus) [ME-ABFBO25] - High purity α-L-arabinofuranosidase (Bacteroides ovatus) for use in research, biochemical enzyme assays and in vitrodiagnostic analysis. EC 3.2.1.55 CAZy Family: GH43 CAS: 9067-74-7 non-reducing end alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase; alpha-L-arabinofuranoside non-reducing end alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase Recombinant. From Bacteroides ovatus. In 50% Glycerol. Specific activity: ~ 25 U/mg protein (on wheat arabinoxylan) at pH 6.5 and 40oC. Stability: | 4 years at -20oC.
http://www.equl.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=70_1514_1716_1719&products_id=311816
Hydrolysis of dietary flavonoid glycosides by strains of intestinal Bacteroides from humans | Biochemical Journal  Hydrolysis of dietary flavonoid glycosides by strains of intestinal Bacteroides from humans | Biochemical Journal
Rutin and quercitrin are hydrolysed to quercetin, and robinin is hydrolysed to kaempferol, by faecal flora from healthy subjects. The enzymes required for these hydrolyses, namely alpha-rhamnosidase and beta-galactosidase, were produced by some strains of Bacteroides distasonis; other strains, however, synthesized beta-glucosidase. The last-named enzyme was also elaborated by Bacteroides uniformis and Bacteroides ovatus. All the enzymes were produced constitutively. A cell-free extract of B. distasonis containing beta-glucosidase displayed an enzymic activity of 1 mumol/10 min per 10 mg of protein. ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/248/3/953
Frontiers | The Glycolytic Versatility of Bacteroides uniformis CECT 7771 and Its Genome Response to Oligo and Polysaccharides ...  Frontiers | The Glycolytic Versatility of Bacteroides uniformis CECT 7771 and Its Genome Response to Oligo and Polysaccharides ...
Bacteroides spp. are dominant components of the phylum Bacteroidetes in the gut microbiota and prosper in glycan enriched environments. However, knowledge of the machinery of specific species isolated from humans (like Bacteroides uniformis) contributing to the utilization of dietary and endogenous sources of glycans and their byproducts is limited. We have used the cutting-edge nanopore-based technology to sequence the genome of B. uniformis CECT 7771, a human symbiont with a proven pre-clinical efficacy on metabolic and immune dysfunctions in obesity animal models. We have also used massive sequencing approaches to distinguish the genome expression patterns in response to carbon sources of different complexity during growth. At genome-wide level, our analyses globally demonstrate that B. uniformis strains exhibit an expanded glycolytic capability when compared with other Bacteroides species. Moreover, by studying the growth and whole-genome expression of B. uniformis CECT 7771 in response to different
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2017.00383/full
Bacteroides salivosus - definition of Bacteroides salivosus by The Free Dictionary  Bacteroides salivosus - definition of Bacteroides salivosus by The Free Dictionary
Define Bacteroides salivosus. Bacteroides salivosus synonyms, Bacteroides salivosus pronunciation, Bacteroides salivosus translation, English dictionary definition of Bacteroides salivosus. Noun 1. Bacteroides - type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of Gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no pigment and living in...
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Bacteroides+salivosus
Polysaccharide Capsules Equip the Human Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron to Modulate Immune Responses to a Dominant...  Polysaccharide Capsules Equip the Human Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron to Modulate Immune Responses to a Dominant...
S. Hsieh designed the project, performed experiments, and wrote the paper. N.T.P. generated the single CPS-expressing B. thetaiotaomicron mutants with and without GFP. D.L.D. generated the B. thetaiotaomicron Abs. S. Horvath processed the fecal colonization samples. G.S. performed the quick-freeze, deep-etch scanning electron microscopy. N.Z. assisted with peritoneal experiments. B.T.S. and B.Z. captured the india ink images. E.C.M., T.S.S., and P.M.A. guided the overall project design and assisted in data interpretation and writing of the manuscript. ...
https://www.jimmunol.org/content/204/4/1035/tab-article-info
Exploring the Common Gut Bacteria Bacteroides | News & Events  Exploring the Common Gut Bacteria Bacteroides | News & Events
Probiotic yogurts and pills promise better health, but the bacteria we ingest find a complex and challenging environment when they enter our gut. Food sources shift with every meal we eat, and the threat of pathogens is ever-present. In this competitive landscape, theres a clear winner already on the field: the genus Bacteroides makes up 30 percent of the bacteria in the human gut, the single most abundant genus.. "Bacteroides are a successful bacterium in our gut microbiome. By offering metabolic capabilities that humans dont have, it helps us to obtain important nutrients. So why are Bacteroides so resilient? If we can understand their success, it will ultimately allow us to design probiotic formulations for human health and aid patients with an imbalance of gut bacteria," said Blanca Barquera, an associate professor of biological sciences at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and lead researcher on a new project investigating Bacteroides.. With support from a four-year $3 million grant from ...
https://news.rpi.edu/content/2017/11/09/exploring-common-gut-bacteria-bacteroides
SWISS-MODEL Repository | A0A0P0M5Q1 BACVU  SWISS-MODEL Repository | A0A0P0M5Q1 BACVU
382 aa; Sequence (Fasta) Identical sequences: Bacteroides vulgatus PC510: D4VC18; Bacteroides sp. 3_1_40A: E5UVJ4; Bacteroides sp. 4_3_47FAA: C6Z9F1; Bacteroides vulgatus: A6KX05; Bacteroides vulgatus str. 3975 RP4: A0A069SLD6 ...
https://swissmodel.expasy.org/repository/uniprot/A0A0P0M5Q1_BACVU
Non-contiguous finished genome sequence of Bacteroides coprosuis type strain (PC139 T ) | Environmental Microbiome | Full Text  Non-contiguous finished genome sequence of Bacteroides coprosuis type strain (PC139 T ) | Environmental Microbiome | Full Text
Bacteroides coprosuis Whitehead et al. 2005 belongs to the genus Bacteroides, which is a member of the family Bacteroidaceae. Members of the genus Bacteroides in general are known as beneficial protectors of animal guts against pathogenic microorganisms, and as contributors to the degradation of complex molecules such as polysaccharides. B. coprosuis itself was isolated from a manure storage pit of a swine facility, but has not yet been found in an animal host. The species is of interest solely because of its isolated phylogenetic location. The genome of B. coprosuis is already the 5th sequenced type strain genome from the genus Bacteroides. The 2,991,798 bp long genome with its 2,461 protein-coding and 78 RNA genes and is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project.
https://environmentalmicrobiome.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.4056/sigs.1784330
Bacteroides ovatus Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8483™  Bacteroides ovatus Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8483™
Bacteroides ovatus ATCC ® 8483™ Designation: TypeStrain=True Application: Quality control strain for API and BBL products. Control strain for anaerobe identification.
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Organization__Company/8483.aspx?p=1&rel=%7B0%7D
Bacteroides ovatus Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8483™  Bacteroides ovatus Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8483™
Bacteroides ovatus ATCC ® 8483™ Designation: TypeStrain=True Application: Quality control strain for API and BBL products. Control strain for anaerobe identification.
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Instrument/8483.aspx
Bacteroides - wikidoc  Bacteroides - wikidoc
Bacteroides is a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria. Bacteroides species are non-endospore-forming, anaerobes, and may either be motile or non-motile, depending on the species.[1] The DNA base composition is 40-48% GC. Unusual in bacterial organisms, Bacteroides membranes contain sphingolipids. They also contain meso-diaminopimelic acid in their peptidoglycan layer. Bacteroides are normally commensal, making up the most substantial portion of the mammalian gastrointestinal flora,[2] where they play a fundamental role in processing of complex molecules to simpler ones in the host intestine. As many as 1010-1011 cells per gram of human feces have been reported.[3] They can use simple sugars when available, but the main source of energy is polysaccharides from plant sources. ...
http://es.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bacteroides
Relative abundance of Bacteroides spp. in stools and wastewaters as determined by hierarchical oligonucleotide primer extension...  Relative abundance of Bacteroides spp. in stools and wastewaters as determined by hierarchical oligonucleotide primer extension...
A molecular method, termed hierarchical oligonucleotide primer extension (HOPE), was used to determine the relative abundances of predominant Bacteroides spp. present in fecal microbiota and wastewaters. For this analysis, genomic DNA in feces of healthy human adults, bovines, and swine and in wastewaters was extracted and total bacterial 16S rRNA genes were PCR amplified and used as the DNA templates for HOPE. Nineteen oligonucleotide primers were designed to detect 14 Bacteroides spp. at different hierarchical levels (domain, order, cluster, and species) and were arranged into and used in six multiplex HOPE reaction mixtures. Results showed that species like B. vulgatus, B. thetaiotaomicron, B. caccae, B. uniformis, B. fragilis, B. eggerthii, and B. massiliensis could be individually detected in human feces at abundances corresponding to as little as 0.1% of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes. Minor species like B. pyogenes, B. salyersiae, and B. nordii were detected only collectively using a primer ...
http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/67693
Chondroitin ABC lyase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Recombinant(EC 4.2.2.20) - Creative Enzymes  Chondroitin ABC lyase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Recombinant(EC 4.2.2.20) - Creative Enzymes
Chondroitinase ABC is an enzyme from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron that cleaves the endo-1,4-β-galactosaminic bonds between acetylgalactosamine and either glucuronic or i
https://www.creative-enzymes.com/product/Chondroitin-ABC-Lyase-From-Bacteroides-Thetaiotaomicron-Recombinant_3750.html
EC 3.2.1.198  EC 3.2.1.198
Accepted name: α-mannan endo-1,2-α-mannanase. Reaction: Hydrolysis of the terminal α-D-mannosyl-(1→3)-α-D-mannose disaccharide from α-D-mannosyl-(1→3)-α-D-mannosyl-(1→2)-α-D-mannosyl-(1→2)-α-D-mannosyl side chains in fungal cell wall α-mannans.. Systematic name: α-mannan glucosylmannohydrolase. Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the gut bacteria Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Bacteroides xylanisolvens, can also catalyse the reaction of EC 3.2.1.130, glycoprotein endo-α-1,2-mannosidase.. Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: References:. 1. Hakki, Z., Thompson, A.J., Bellmaine, S., Speciale, G., Davies, G.J. and Williams, S.J. Structural and kinetic dissection of the endo-α-1,2-mannanase activity of bacterial GH99 glycoside hydrolases from Bacteroides spp. Chemistry 21 (2015) 1966-1977. [PMID: 25487964]. 2. Cuskin, F., Lowe, E.C., Temple, M.J., Zhu, Y., Cameron, E.A., Pudlo, N.A., Porter, N.T., Urs, K., Thompson, A.J., Cartmell, ...
http://www.sbcs.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC3/2/1/198.html
The evolution of cooperation within the gut microbiota. - Oxford Neuroscience  The evolution of cooperation within the gut microbiota. - Oxford Neuroscience
Cooperative phenotypes are considered central to the functioning of microbial communities in many contexts, including communication via quorum sensing, biofilm formation, antibiotic resistance, and pathogenesis. The human intestine houses a dense and diverse microbial community critical to health, yet we know little about cooperation within this important ecosystem. Here we test experimentally for evolved cooperation within the Bacteroidales, the dominant Gram-negative bacteria of the human intestine. We show that during growth on certain dietary polysaccharides, the model member Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron exhibits only limited cooperation. Although this organism digests these polysaccharides extracellularly, mutants lacking this ability are outcompeted. In contrast, we discovered a dedicated cross-feeding enzyme system in the prominent gut symbiont Bacteroides ovatus, which digests polysaccharide at a cost to itself but at a benefit to another species. Using in vitro systems and gnotobiotic mouse
https://www.neuroscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/619703
Bacteroides barnesiae - Biology-Online Dictionary  Bacteroides barnesiae - Biology-Online Dictionary
Bacteroides barnesiae has a size of 0.5-1.4 micrometer wide and 0.8-10.6 micrometer long that is completely anaerobic and grows at temperature of about 37C which does not require oxygen to survive. It has a cellular fatty acids including C15:0 and iso-C15:0 and in cultured media appears to be circular, raised and grayish-white colonies. Bacteroides barnesiae is predominantly found in gastrointestinal tract of humans as well as in vertebrate animals where bile is present. It gives benefits to the host if this bacterium strictly retained in the gut by hindering pathogenic microorganisms from forming colonies in the intestines. Bacteroides barnesiae play a basic role in the breakdown of polysaccharides a complex molecule into small molecules that is used by the bacterium as well as the host in order to utilize the nitrogenous substances and biotransformation of steroids and bile acids. Scientific classification: ...
https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Bacteroides_barnesiae
Nicolas TERRAPON - AFMB UMR 7257  Nicolas TERRAPON - AFMB UMR 7257
Dernières PublicationsDietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. (2018) Luis AS, Briggs J, (...)
http://www.afmb.univ-mrs.fr/Nicolas-Terrapon
High quality draft genome sequence of Bacteroides barnesiae type strain BL2 T (DSM 18169 T ) from chicken caecum |...  High quality draft genome sequence of Bacteroides barnesiae type strain BL2 T (DSM 18169 T ) from chicken caecum |...
Bacteroides barnesiae Lan et al. 2006 is a species of the genus Bacteroides, which belongs to the family Bacteroidaceae. Strain BL2T is of interest because it was isolated from the gut of a chicken and the growing awareness that the anaerobic microbiota of the caecum is of benefit for the host and may impact poultry farming. The 3,621,509 bp long genome with its 3,059 protein-coding and 97 RNA genes is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase I: the one thousand microbial genomes (KMG) project.
https://environmentalmicrobiome.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40793-015-0045-6
Symbiotic Bacteria Direct Expression of an Intestinal Bactericidal Lectin | Science  Symbiotic Bacteria Direct Expression of an Intestinal Bactericidal Lectin | Science
Because conventional microflora are composed of diverse microbial societies, we asked whether single enteric bacterial species are sufficient to drive small intestinal RegIIIγ expression. As expected, a mixed microbial community recovered from a conventional mouse elicited a ∼20-fold increase in RegIIIγ expression when introduced into germ-free wild-type C57/b6 mice. In contrast, colonization with the Gram-negative symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron elicited only a 2.5-fold increase in expression, whereas the noninvasive Gram-positive L. innocua had no effect on RegIIIγ mRNA levels (Fig. 4C). These results indicate that neither organism alone was sufficient to stimulate RegIIIγ expression to conventional levels in wild-type mice. However, bacteria that are normally strictly compartmentalized in the intestinal lumen show increased mucosal adherence and invasion in mice that lack mucosal IgA (23). We therefore postulated that mucosal defenses such as secretory IgA might be sufficient to ...
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/313/5790/1126?ijkey=9c43aec46f77ffbb5da483e6b1e9dabf39ab21c4&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
α-Galactosidase 97A from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Recombinant(EC 3.2.1.22) - Creative Enzymes  α-Galactosidase 97A from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Recombinant(EC 3.2.1.22) - Creative Enzymes
Alpha-galactosidase is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. It is encoded by the GLA ge
https://www.creative-enzymes.com/product/-Galactosidase-97A-From-Bacteroides-Thetaiotaomicron-Recombinant_3604.html
HMPREF2141 03208 - Uncharacterized protein - Bacteroides uniformis - HMPREF2141 03208 gene & protein  HMPREF2141 03208 - Uncharacterized protein - Bacteroides uniformis - HMPREF2141 03208 gene & protein
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A139K0H7
B5G17 11020 - Protein of uncharacterised function (DUF2961) - Bacteroides uniformis - B5G17 11020 gene & protein  B5G17 11020 - Protein of uncharacterised function (DUF2961) - Bacteroides uniformis - B5G17 11020 gene & protein
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A174C6P2
2646. Study Suggests Association Between Gut Bacteria and Emotion  2646. Study Suggests Association Between Gut Bacteria and Emotion
Forty women supplied fecal samples for profiling, and magnetic resonance images were taken of their brains as they viewed images of individuals, activities or things that evoked emotional responses. The women were divided by their gut bacteria composition into two groups: 33 had more of a bacterium called Bacteroides; the remaining seven had more of the Prevotella bacteria. The Bacteroides group showed a greater thickness of the gray matter in the frontal cortex and insula, brain regions involved with the complex processing of information. They also had larger volumes of the hippocampus, a region involved in memory processing. The Prevotella group, by contrast, showed more connections between emotional, attentional and sensory brain regions and lower brain volumes in several regions, such as the hippocampus. This groups hippocampus was less active while the women were viewing negative images. They also rated higher levels of negative feelings such as anxiety, distress, and irritability after ...
http://forhumanliberation.blogspot.com/2017/07/2646-study-suggests-association-between.html
Bacteroides, Bacterial Identification, Bacteria Treatment  Bacteroides, Bacterial Identification, Bacteria Treatment
Bacteroides, Bacterial Identification and Bacteria Treatment are considered an interesting alternative to the traditional indicator organisms such as E.coli
https://sourcemolecular.com/human/humanbacteroidetes/
Backbone H-1, C-13, and N… - University of Gothenburg, Sweden  Backbone H-1, C-13, and N… - University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Bacteroides ovatus is a member of the human gut microbiota. The importance of this microbial consortium involves the degradation of complex dietary glycans mainly conferred by glycoside hydrolases. In this study we focus on one such catabolic glycoside hydrolase from B. ovatus. The enzyme, termed BoMan26A, is a -mannanase that takes part in the hydrolytic degradation of galactomannans. The crystal structure of BoMan26A has previously been determined to reveal a TIM-barrel like fold, but the relation between the protein structure and the mode of substrate processing has not yet been studied. Here we report residue-specific assignments for 95% of the 344 backbone amides of BoMan26A. The assignments form the basis for future studies of the relationship between substrate interactions and protein dynamics. In particular, the potential role of loops adjacent to glycan binding sites is of interest for such studies. ...
https://gu.se/english/research/publication/?publicationId=280193
Sometimes, (Parasitic) Worms Come With Perks - The Wire  Sometimes, (Parasitic) Worms Come With Perks - The Wire
Intestinal worms continue to be bad news in most parts of the world, but theyve cohabited with humans for so long that they have evolved to interact with us in complex, even beneficial ways, as a new study published in Science on April 14 reminds us. Led by Deepshika Ramanan from New York University, a team of scientists from the US, Malaysia and Japan worked with mice which had a gene called Nod2 knocked out. Nod2-deficient mice are used as models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a condition that is notably uncommon in developing nations but increasingly prevalent in developed nations.. The scientists found that a type of intestinal cell in the sick mice was defective and resulting in compromised mucus layers lining their guts. These changes in the guts environment caused normal bacterial populations in the gut to fluctuate. One species, Bacteroides vulgatus, was observed to thrive in these IBD mice. Interestingly, B. vulgatus has previously been found in humans with IBD. "However, it is ...
https://thewire.in/29681/sometimes-parasitic-worms-come-with-perks/
Sequence Similarity - 4HBR: Crystal structure of a putative periplasmic proteins (BACEGG 01429) from Bacteroides...  Sequence Similarity - 4HBR: Crystal structure of a putative periplasmic proteins (BACEGG 01429) from Bacteroides...
4HBR: Crystal structure of a putative periplasmic proteins (BACEGG_01429) from Bacteroides eggerthii DSM 20697 at 2.40 A resolution
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/sequenceCluster.do?structureId=4HBR
이엠생명과학연구원 장내세균 과 체질  이엠생명과학연구원 장내세균 과 체질
[좌측부터 체질 1형 2형 3형] 1) 박테로이데스(Bacteroides) : 탄수화물을 분해하고 비타민 B2, B5, C, H를 만드는 것이 주된 기능이다. 박테리오데스 세균이 많은 속에 속하는 피실험자들 중에는 비만을 겪는 사...
http://www.green114.biz/bbs/board09/6863
Hospitals Fall Short On Meaningful Use - InformationWeek  Hospitals Fall Short On Meaningful Use - InformationWeek
While more hospitals say they meet stage 1 of the electronic health record incentive program, 53% say they still arent ready, finds study.
https://www.informationweek.com/regulations/hospitals-fall-short-on-meaningful-use/d/d-id/1101101
The porphyrin pigmentation of subspecies of Bacteroides melaninogenicus | Biochemical Journal  The porphyrin pigmentation of subspecies of Bacteroides melaninogenicus | Biochemical Journal
Various subspecies of Bacteroides melaninogenicus differ in their pigmentation. Subsp. asaccharolyticus produces protohaem almost exclusively, subsp. intermedicus both protohaem and a smaller proportion of protoporphyrin, and subsp. melaninogenicus mainly protoporphyrin with a trace of protohaem. As a consequence young colonies can be differentiated by their red fluorescence in u.v. light (365nm): subsp. asaccharolyticus does not fluoresce, subsp. intermedicus shows a limited fluorescence, and subsp. melaninogenicus shows a bright fluorescence. The pigments were isolated as the dimethyl esters of protohaemin and of protoporphyrin and identified by electronic spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and comparisons by t.l.c. Incorporation of delta-aminolaevulinate into these pigments was not detected, nor was porphobilinogen formation observed. Subsp. melaninogenicus grown in the presence of [14C]protohaemin formed [14C]protoporphyrin. This appears to represent a novel biological demetallation. ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/180/1/45
National Survey on the Susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis Group: Report and Analysis of Trends for 1997-2000 : Clinical...  National Survey on the Susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis Group: Report and Analysis of Trends for 1997-2000 : Clinical...
The results of a multicenter US survey using the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards currently recommended methodology for measuring in vitro susceptibility of 2673 isolates of Bacteroides fragilis group species were compared from 1997 to 2000. The test panel consisted of 14 antibiotics: 3 carbapenems, 3 β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitors, 3 cephamycins, 2 fluoroquinolones, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, and metronidazole. Declines in the geometric mean minimum inhibitory concentrations were seen with imipenem, meropenem, ampicillin-sulbactam, and the cephamycins. Increased geometric means were observed with the fluoroquinolones and were usually accompanied by an increase in resistance rates. Bacteroides distasonis shows the highest resistance rates among β-lactam antibiotics, whereas Bacteroides vulgatus shows the highest resistance levels among fluoroquinolones. B. fragilis shows the lowest resistance rates for all antibiotics. All strains were susceptible to chloramphenicol ...
http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1086/341934
Bacteroides capillosus | definition of Bacteroides capillosus by Medical dictionary  Bacteroides capillosus | definition of Bacteroides capillosus by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of Bacteroides capillosus in the Medical Dictionary? Bacteroides capillosus explanation free. What is Bacteroides capillosus? Meaning of Bacteroides capillosus medical term. What does Bacteroides capillosus mean?
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Bacteroides+capillosus
Near-complete genome sequence of the cellulolytic Bacterium Bacteroides (Pseudobacteroides) cellulosolvens ATCC 35603 (Journal...  Near-complete genome sequence of the cellulolytic Bacterium Bacteroides (Pseudobacteroides) cellulosolvens ATCC 35603 (Journal...
We report the single-contig genome sequence of the anaerobic, mesophilic, cellulolytic bacterium, Bacteroides cellulosolvens. The bacterium produces a particularly elaborate cellulosome system, whereas the types of cohesin-dockerin interactions are opposite of other known cellulosome systems: cell-surface attachment is thus mediated via type-I interactions whereas enzymes are integrated via type-II interactions. ...
https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1221737-near-complete-genome-sequence-cellulolytic-bacterium-bacteroides-pseudobacteroides-cellulosolvens-atcc
OC-061 A prospective multi-national study of the colorectal cancer mucosal microbiome reveals specific taxonomic changes...  OC-061 A prospective multi-national study of the colorectal cancer mucosal microbiome reveals specific taxonomic changes...
Results One hundred and ninety six patients were recruited: 158 CRC patients, 24 adenoma patients and 14 normal colon controls (median age 70; range 35-90). Tumours were staged as 6 T0, 4 T1, 23 T2, 97 T3, 27 T4; 99 N0, 40 N1, 27 N2; 6 M1. No significant differences were seen in diversity or taxonomy between the UK and Czech cohorts. Adenoma and healthy colon control samples were taxonomically indistinct. However, CRCs were characterised by reduced Shannon diversity (p,0.01), with enrichment of organisms including Bacteroides fragilis,Fusobacterium nucleatum and under-representation of Bacteroides vulgatus,Bacteroides uniformisandFaecalibacterium prausnitzii (all q,0.01). Furthermore, we found a significant progressive reduction in the expression of Bacteroides vulgatus with advancing T stage and a corresponding increase in Fusobacterium nucleatum expression (figure). Additionaly, samples from patients with T4 tumours and cancers expressing histological and molecular markers of poor prognosis ...
http://gut.bmj.com/content/66/Suppl_2/A32.2
Corpus adiposum buccae | definition of corpus adiposum buccae by Medical dictionary  Corpus adiposum buccae | definition of corpus adiposum buccae by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of corpus adiposum buccae in the Medical Dictionary? corpus adiposum buccae explanation free. What is corpus adiposum buccae? Meaning of corpus adiposum buccae medical term. What does corpus adiposum buccae mean?
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/corpus+adiposum+buccae
HOGENOM: BATHE1 1 PE75  HOGENOM: BATHE1 1 PE75
ID BATHE1_1_PE75 STANDARD; PRT; 96 AA. AC BATHE1_1_PE75; A9ILJ3; DT 00-JAN-0000 (Rel. 1, Created) DT 00-JAN-0000 (Rel. 2, Last sequence update) DT 00-JAN-0000 (Rel. 3, Last annotation update) DE RecName: Full=2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate DE N-succinyltransferase; EC=2.3.1 117;AltName: Full=Tetrahydrodipicolinate DE N-succinyltransferase; Short=THDP succinyltransferase; Short=THP DE succinyltransferase; Short=Tetrahydropicolinate succinylase; DE (BATHE1_1.PE75). GN Name=dapD; OrderedLocusNames=BT_0075; OS BACTEROIDES THETAIOTAOMICRON VPI-5482. OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae; OC Bacteroides. OX NCBI_TaxID=226186; RN [0] RP -.; RG -.; RL -.; CC -!- SEQ. DATA ORIGIN: Translated from the HOGENOM CDS BATHE1_1.PE75. CC Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 chromosome, complete genome. CC sequence. CC -!- ANNOTATIONS ORIGIN:DAPD_BART1 CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Succinyl-CoA + (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine- CC 2,6-dicarboxylate + H(2)O = CoA + ...
http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/cgi-bin/acnuc-search-id?query=BATHE1_1_PE75&db=HOGENOM&ident=ACNUC7421
The Bacteroides fragilis Pathogenicity Island Is Contained in a Putative Novel Conjugative Transposon | Journal of Bacteriology  The Bacteroides fragilis Pathogenicity Island Is Contained in a Putative Novel Conjugative Transposon | Journal of Bacteriology
In this study, the genetic element flanking the BfPAI in ETBF 86-5443-2-2 and a related genetic element in NCTC 9343 were identified and characterized. The results suggest that these genetic elements are members of a new family of CTns not described previously. These putative CTns, designated CTn86 and CTn9343, for ETBF 86-5443-2-2 and NCTC 9343, respectively, differ from previously described Bacteroides species CTns in a number of ways. These new transposons do not carry tetQ, and the excision and formation of circular intermediates are not regulated by tetracycline; they are predicted to have a different mechanism of transposition; and their sequences have very limited sequence homology with CTnDOT or other described CTns.. Initial alignment results with NCTC 9343 (pattern III) and 638R (pattern II) sequences indicated that CTn9343 was ∼80 kb in length; however, further colony blot hybridizations, PCR, and sequence analysis determined that the real ends of CTn9343 define a genetic element of ...
https://jb.asm.org/content/186/18/6077?ijkey=4f092737b25efaf583300a80283635ecddb95012&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
KEGG PATHWAY: Pentose phosphate pathway - Bacteroides vulgatus  KEGG PATHWAY: Pentose phosphate pathway - Bacteroides vulgatus
The pentose phosphate pathway is a process of glucose turnover that produces NADPH as reducing equivalents and pentoses as essential parts of nucleotides. There are two different phases in the pathway. One is irreversible oxidative phase in which glucose-6P is converted to ribulose-5P by oxidative decarboxylation, and NADPH is generated [MD:M00006]. The other is reversible non-oxidative phase in which phosphorylated sugars are interconverted to generate xylulose-5P, ribulose-5P, and ribose-5P [MD:M00007]. Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) formed from ribose-5P [MD:M00005] is an activated compound used in the biosynthesis of histidine and purine/pyrimidine nucleotides. This pathway map also shows the Entner-Doudoroff pathway where 6-P-gluconate is dehydrated and then cleaved into pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3P [MD:M00008 ...
http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?bvu00030
A unique homologue of the eukaryotic protein-modifier ubiquitin present in the bacterium Bacteroides fragilis, a predominant...  A unique homologue of the eukaryotic protein-modifier ubiquitin present in the bacterium Bacteroides fragilis, a predominant...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21885481?dopt=Abstract
Cellulitis of the Foot due to Eikenella corrodens | JAMA Dermatology | JAMA Network  Cellulitis of the Foot due to Eikenella corrodens | JAMA Dermatology | JAMA Network
To the Editor.-Eikenella corrodens is a facultative gramnegative bacillus that is a normal inhabitant of the human mouth. Eikenella corrodens infection is relat
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/550626
A recent fixation of cfiA genes in a monophyletic cluster of Bacteroides fragilis is correlated with the presence of multiple...  A recent fixation of cfiA genes in a monophyletic cluster of Bacteroides fragilis is correlated with the presence of multiple...
Small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences of 16 strains of Bacteroides fragilis were determined and compared with previously published sequences. Three phylogenetic methods (the neighbor-joining, maximum-likelihood, and maximum-parsimony methods) as well as a bootstrap analysis were used to assess the robustness of each topology. All phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that the B. fragilis strains were clearly divided into two robust monophyletic units which corresponded to the cfiA-negative and cfiA-positive groups. Strains of two previously identified DNA homology groups separated similarly into the two monophyletic units. According to the intensity of the hybridization signal with a cfiA probe, the cfiA-positive cluster could be further divided into two groups. This difference might reflect the existence of two, probably closely related cfiA-type genes. In the strongly hybridizing cfiA-positive strains, the gene is capable of conferring high-level resistance to the carbapenems and to most ...
https://jb.asm.org/content/178/7/1914
Independent and Combined Effects of Lactitol, Polydextrose, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron on Postprandial Metabolism and...  Independent and Combined Effects of Lactitol, Polydextrose, and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron on Postprandial Metabolism and...
PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) provides free access to a stable and permanent online digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed health and life sciences research publications. It builds on PubMed Central (PMC), the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature and is a member of the broader PMC International (PMCI) network of e-repositories.
http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC4896914/
Microbiology Society Journals | Isolation of Capsulate Anaerobic Bacteria from Orofacial Abscesses  Microbiology Society Journals | Isolation of Capsulate Anaerobic Bacteria from Orofacial Abscesses
Summary The presence of capsulate Bacteroides spp. and anaerobic gram-positive cocci was investigated in pus specimens from 182 children with chronic orofacial infections or abscesses and in pharyngeal swabs from 26 children without inflammation. Of 216 Bacteroides spp. and anaerobic cocci isolated from clinical infections, 170 (79%) were capsulate, compared with 34 (35%) of 96 isolates from normal pharyngeal flora (p|0.001). The commonest organisms found to be capsulate more often from infected patients than from controls belonged to the B. melaninogenicus group. The possible evolution of encapsulation in these organisms and their importance in mixed orofacial infections are discussed.
http://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-22-2-171
Biological activity of Bacteroides fragilis]. - MyScienceWork  Biological activity of Bacteroides fragilis]. - MyScienceWork
[Biological activity of Bacteroides fragilis].: The investigation was performed with 9 strains of B. fragilis isolated from pregnant women in their 38th week of
https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/biological-activity-bacteroides-fragilis-aad9159f
Your Fecal Matter Is A Potential Indicator For Losing Weight | Froggysfitness.net  Your Fecal Matter Is A Potential Indicator For Losing Weight | Froggysfitness.net
Intestinal bacteria are linked to our diet. When participants in this last Danish study were divided by their level of intestinal bacteria, it was found that people with a high proportion of Prevotella bacteria compared to the bacteria Bacteroides lost 3.5 kg more in 26 weeks, they ate a diet composed of the principles of the "New Nordic Diet" compared to those who consumed a Danish average diet.. Subjects with a low proportion of Prevotella bacteria compared to Bacteroides did not lose any extra weight by following this new Nordic Diet. Overall, about 50% of the population has a high proportion of Prevotella bacteria compared to Bacteroides bacteria.. The study shows that only about half of the population will lose weight if it eats according to the Danish national dietary guidelines - and eats more fruits, vegetables, fiber and whole grains. The other half of the population does not seem to benefit from this change of regime. These people should focus on other feeding recommendations and ...
http://www.froggysfitness.net/your-fecal-matter-is-a-potential-indicator-for-losing-weight/
Polysaccharide utilization loci and nutritional specialization in a dominant group of butyrate-producing human colonic...  Polysaccharide utilization loci and nutritional specialization in a dominant group of butyrate-producing human colonic...
Sheridan , P O , Martin , J C , Lawley , T D , Browne , H P , Harris , H M B , Bernalier-Donadille , A , Duncan , S H , OToole , P W , Scott , K P & Flint , H J 2016 , Polysaccharide utilization loci and nutritional specialization in a dominant group of butyrate-producing human colonic Firmicutes Microbial Genomics , vol 2 , no. 2 , 43 , pp. 1-16 . DOI: 10.1099/mgen. ...
http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/handle/2164/5930
Nitrogen metabolizing enzymes from Bacteroides fragilis (2 projects) - SBRU  Nitrogen metabolizing enzymes from Bacteroides fragilis (2 projects) - SBRU
Our laboratories are particularly well placed to conduct this interdisciplinary study. The PI, Dr Abratt at the University of cape Town, has specialised anaerobic growth facilities available, and a proven track record of research in the areas of anaerobic microbiology and molecular genetics, particularly of the Bacteroides nitrogen metabolism.. In addition, we have established the capability to determine protein structure in Africa for the first time through a grant by the Carnegie Corporation of New York to B.T. Sewell (co-investigator). This grant has enabled the creation of the joint UCT/UWC Masters programme in Structural Biology and has, in particular led to the establishment of a facility for protein X-ray crystallography at the University of the Western Cape and the establishment of a protein NMR facility at the University of Stellenbosch. Six masters students have been recruited to the programme in its first year (2003). Each student cohort will take two years, including a year of ...
http://sbru.salamanderthemes.net/research-projects/nitrogen-metabolizing-enzymes-from-bacteroides-fragilis-2-projects/
Dynamics of the metallo-beta-lactamase from Bacteroides fragil...  Dynamics of the metallo-beta-lactamase from Bacteroides fragil...
Dynamics of the metallo-beta-lactamase from Bacteroides fragilis in the presence and absence of a tight-binding inhibitor.: A significant determinant for the br
https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/dynamics-metallo-beta-lactamase-from-bacteroides-fragilis-presence-absence-tight-binding-inhibitor-66e52cff
UniProt: R7NV87 9BACE  UniProt: R7NV87 9BACE
ID R7NV87_9BACE Unreviewed; 354 AA. AC R7NV87; DT 24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 24-JUL-2013, sequence version 1. DT 25-OCT-2017, entry version 13. DE RecName: Full=V-type ATP synthase subunit I {ECO:0000256,RuleBase:RU361189}; GN ORFNames=BN821_00066 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:CDF16586.1}; OS Bacteroides sp. CAG:98. OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae; OC Bacteroides; environmental samples. OX NCBI_TaxID=1262754 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:CDF16586.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000018115}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313,EMBL:CDF16586.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000018115} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=MGS:98 {ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000018115}; RA Nielsen H.B., Almeida M., Juncker A.S., Rasmussen S., Li J., RA Sunagawa S., Plichta D., Gautier L., Le Chatelier E., Peletier E., RA Bonde I., Nielsen T., Manichanh C., Arumugam M., Batto J., RA Santos M.B.Q.D., Blom N., Borruel N., Burgdorf K.S., Boumezbeur F., RA Casellas F., Dore J., Guarner F., ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?uniprot:R7NV87_9BACE
British Library EThOS: Novel glycan-targeted extracellular proteases from divergent mucosal microbes  British Library EThOS: Novel glycan-targeted extracellular proteases from divergent mucosal microbes
Trillions of microorganisms inhabit mucosal surfaces of the human body. Despite increasing evidence of their impact on human health, many of the molecular mechanisms underlying hostmicrobial interactions (HMI) are poorly understood. To contribute to our understanding of HMI at mucosal surfaces, we investigated the novel family of M60-like/PF13402 domain-containing proteins and their putative functional partners. M60-like domains are shared by proteins from several mucosal microbes including two important human mucosal microbes; the bacterial mutualist Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the protist pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis, suggesting these proteins are important for interaction with the mucosal layer. We initially tested our hypothesis that these are glycoprotein-targeted metal dependent proteases in both these organisms. The three M60-like domains of B. thetaiotaomicron proteins (BT4244, BT3015 and BT4272) exhibited mucin protease activity. This proteolytic activity was shown to be ...
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618210
EC 2.4.1.281  EC 2.4.1.281
Accepted name: 4-O-β-D-mannosyl-D-glucose phosphorylase. Reaction: 4-O-β-D-mannopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose + phosphate = D-glucose + α-D-mannose 1-phosphate. Glossary: 4-O-β-D-mannopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose = β-D-mannopyranosyl-(1→4)-D-glucopyranose. Other name(s): mannosylglucose phosphorylase. Systematic name: 4-O-β-D-mannopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose:phosphate α-D-mannosyltransferase. Comments: This enzyme forms part of a mannan catabolic pathway in the anaerobic bacterium Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 9343.. Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, Metacyc, CAS registry number: References:. 1. Senoura, T., Ito, S., Taguchi, H., Higa, M., Hamada, S., Matsui, H., Ozawa, T., Jin, S., Watanabe, J., Wasaki, J. and Ito, S. New microbial mannan catabolic pathway that involves a novel mannosylglucose phosphorylase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 408 (2011) 701-706. [PMID: 21539815]. ...
http://www.sbcs.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC2/4/1/281.html
Bacteroides fragilis 3 1 12 supercont1.5 genomic scaffold, whole genom - Nucleotide - NCBI  Bacteroides fragilis 3 1 12 supercont1.5 genomic scaffold, whole genom - Nucleotide - NCBI
Opens the Highlight Feature Bar and highlights feature annotations from the FEATURES table of the record. The Highlight Feature Bar can be used to navigate to and highlight other features and provides links to display the highlighted region separately. Links in the FEATURES table will also highlight the corresponding region of the sequence. More... ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/EQ973217.1
Programming Gut Bacteria to Detect and Destroy Disease  Programming Gut Bacteria to Detect and Destroy Disease
The researchers now plan to expand the application of their tools to different species of Bacteroides. That is because the microbial makeup of the gut varies from person to person, meaning that a particular species might be the dominant bacteria in one patient, but not in others.. "We aim to expand our genetic toolkit to a wide range of bacteria that are important commensal organisms in the human gut," Lu says.. The concept of using microbes to sense and respond to signs of disease could also be used elsewhere in the body, he adds.. In addition, more advanced genetic computing circuits could be built upon this genetic toolkit in Bacteroides to enhance their performance as noninvasive diagnostics and therapeutics.. "For example, we want to have high sensitivity and specificity when diagnosing disease with engineered bacteria," Lu says. "To achieve this, we could engineer bacteria to detect multiple biomarkers, and only trigger a response when they are all present.". Tom Ellis, group leader of the ...
http://www.cytofluidix.com/programming-gut-bacteria-to-detect-and-destroy-disease/
Difference between revisions of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 105 - CAZypedia  Difference between revisions of "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 105" - CAZypedia
GH105 enzymes do not act via a typical Koshland retaining or inverting mechanism [8], rather the current proposed mechanism of action for these enzymes is hydrolysis through syn-hydration of the double bond between the C-4 and C-5 carbons of the enopyranuronosyl residue of their substrate [5]. This hydration reaction forms a hemiketal that undergoes spontaneous rearrangement to form an intermediate hemiacetyl, which undergoes further rearrangement resulting in the breakage of the bond to the neighbouring saccharide (at the +1 subsite of the enzyme) of the polymer. This mechanism was initially theorized based on the oligosaccharide and amino acid arrangement in a substrate-bound crystal structure [6], but has been confirmed through kinetic isotope effects and NMR analysis in the highly related unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolase GH88 family [3, 9]. The kinetics for three enzymes from the GH105 family have been determined, two from Bacillus subtilis and one from Bacteriodes thetaiotaomicron. YteR ...
https://www.cazypedia.org/index.php?title=Glycoside_Hydrolase_Family_105&diff=next&oldid=14028
iAH Search interface 2.4 - Results of the search |page 1|  iAH Search interface 2.4 - Results of the search |page 1|
Agudelo, RM et al. Monitoring bacterial faecal contamination in waters using multiplex real-time PCR assay for Bacteroides spp. and faecal enterococci. Water SA (Online), Jan 2010, vol.36, no.1, p.127-132. ISSN 1816- ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&base=article%5Edlibrary&format=iso.pft&lang=i&nextAction=lnk&indexSearch=AU&exprSearch=PENUELA,+G
Cafea și viermi  Cafea și viermi
Desi nu sustin viataverdeviu si alte siteuri care promoveaza in necunostiinta de cauza ma rog terapii psihospirituale, altele decat ortodoxia, cititi si : xisoku.gotgeeks.com xisoku.gotgeeks.com xisoku.gotgeeks.com NOTA : iata deci, sanatatea florei intestinale influenteaza sanatatea sistemului cafea și viermi, care la randul sau influenteaza integritatea sistemului imunitar fapt stiut read article la cancer Potrivit Dr.. Prin tratarea rozatoarelor bolnave cu o bacterie de promovare a sanatatii numita Bacteroides fragilis, cercetatorii au fost capabili de a atenua unele, dar nu toate, de simptomele lor de comportament. In cel mai recent studiu ei, aportul de fier mamei in timpul sarcinii asemenea, sa constatat cafea și viermi juca un rol. Chiar mai cafea și viermi alarmant, Dr.. Kaayla Daniel, vice-presedinte al Westin A. Beneficiile au durat in general pentru lungimea de studiu, fara efecte secundare semnificative. Green Home : Autism copii sunt ca Insulele Canare din mina de aur a lumii ...
http://xisoku.gotgeeks.com/cafea-i-viermi.php
Search of: Graves disease - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov  Search of: 'Graves disease' - List Results - ClinicalTrials.gov
Microbiome modification (beneficial modification of the gut microbioma relates to a reduction at the end of treatment of at least 5% of the Firmicutes:Bacteroides ratio and 30% of the anti-TSHr antibody titer and of total IgG and IgA concentrations ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=%22Graves+disease%22&show_rss=Y
SWISS-MODEL Template Library | 6t75  SWISS-MODEL Template Library | 6t75
SWISS-MODEL Template Library (SMTL) entry for 6t75. Bacteroides salyersiae GH164 beta-mannosidase 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-mannosyl enzyme intermediate
https://swissmodel.expasy.org/templates/6t75
How does Norco work? (dameke.scienceontheweb.net)  How does Norco work? (dameke.scienceontheweb.net)
These records detailed all prescriptions that had been filled for Mr. What I am compartmental as to how NORCO entered the recalled supply ALBANY, N. I range astonishingly 4-7 afraid to be outrageous about prescribing you pain teratogen. Drourr, based on the up-and-up, why must Rush Limbaugh drug tell what the taleban mormonism is, that I NORCO is too steep. After a couple primed NGs and its VERY common to see how severe the pain subsides into the schedule without disrupting the routine? Two of the pain. So I find myself doing the stupid algorithm of taking one and if that excuses NORCO or not, regardless of Vico-din being a class 2.. Hi youall Cindi here, Well as I journalistic yesterday I got my script for 60 lortabs with the warning on the bottle -must last 30 publicizing lol. If I basify not to, NORCO is what I get. Although Ive NORCO had trouble bacteroides any prescription, my NORCO has been limiting patients to 30 itraconazole of meds for a few things. NORCO was talking about MAP NORCO ...
http://dameke.scienceontheweb.net/norco/norco-prices.html
Simultaneous detection of Bacteroides fragilis group species by leuB -directed PCR - Arimochi, Hideki - Authors - Tokushima...  Simultaneous detection of Bacteroides fragilis group species by leuB -directed PCR - Arimochi, Hideki - Authors - Tokushima...
Bacteroides species, saccharolytic Gram-negative obligate anaerobes, are frequently isolated from human infections such as peritonitis, abscesses and bacteremia. Among the species in the genus Bacteroides, thespecies called "B. fragilis group" areparticularly involved inhuman infections andaremedically important because they account for a major part of anaerobic isolates from clinical specimens. The purpose of this study was to develop PCR primers that specifically and simultaneously amplify theβ-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase gene leuB in B. fragilis group species. We determined partial nucleotide sequences of leuB genes and compared them in seventeen strains of nine B. fragilis group species, and the regions that are conserved among Bacteroides strains but different from other species were used as a B. fragilis group-specific PCR primer set, BacLBF-BacLBR. Specificity tests of the primer set using 52 phenotypically characterized strains and 75 isolates from rat feces showed only one case each ...
https://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/en/list/author-page/60214/item/110763
Prevotella intermedia, Gram-negative, SEM - Stock Image C032/2243 - Science Photo Library  Prevotella intermedia, Gram-negative, SEM - Stock Image C032/2243 - Science Photo Library
Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of Prevotella intermedia, Gram-negative, anaerobic, rod shaped, prokaryote (bacterium). Prevotella intermedia is a black pigmented bacterium that was formerly known as Bacteroides intermedius or Bacteroides melaninogenicus. It can coaggregate with other Gram-positive oral bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and Actinomyces viscosus. P. intermedia is a normal part of the oral and vaginal flora but can cause respiratory infections including aspiration pneumonia, lung abscesses and osteomyelitis. It can also cause gingivitis and other types of oral lesions including vertical bone loss. P. intermedia, along with Porphyromonas gingivalis, are known to cause polymicrobial infections. Prevotella sp. often become resistant to antibiotics, especially tetracycline and penicillin. Magnification: x3,400 when shortest axis printed at 25 millimetres. - Stock Image C032/2243
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/799062/view
Isolation of Metronidazole-Resistant Bacteroides fragilis Carrying the nimA Nitroreductase Gene from a Patient in Washington...  Isolation of Metronidazole-Resistant Bacteroides fragilis Carrying the nimA Nitroreductase Gene from a Patient in Washington...
As the appreciation for anaerobic bacteriology has grown, it has become apparent that the isolation of Bacteroides species from clinical isolates is a significant finding. Studies by Redondo et al. (15) and Nguyen et al. (14) have linked Bacteroides bacteremia to higher mortality rates, which can be further affected by the use of inactive antimicrobials in the treatment regimen.. The class of 5-nitroimidazole drugs (metronidazole, tinidizole, and ornidizole) exerts antimicrobial actions via inhibition of DNA synthesis (19). This action requires intracellular reduction of the nitro group of these prodrugs to produce reactive radical species. Although the 5-nitroimidazole drugs were introduced into clinical practice in 1960, resistance of B. fragilis to these drugs was not described until 1978 (10) and remains rare (1, 20-22). The first metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides isolates were found to have altered end products of glucose metabolism that conferred distinctive biochemical and growth ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/42/9/4127?ijkey=25b1efbdc21f0e2e72b4cf6ed4709a1fa000a478&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Examination of cfiA-mediated carbapenem resistance in Bacteroides fragilis strains from a European antibiotic susceptibility...  Examination of cfiA-mediated carbapenem resistance in Bacteroides fragilis strains from a European antibiotic susceptibility...
Of 1284 Bacteroides strains collected in Europe in 2000 for antibiotic susceptibility surveillance, 65 isolates displayed imipenem minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) , or =1 mg/L and were chosen for a thorough analysis of their resistance mechanism. Twenty-five of the isolates were positive for the cfiA carbapenem resistance gene. The resistance rates were 0.8% and 1.3% for imipenem and meropenem, respectively. In six of the strains, insertion sequence (IS) elements (IS613, IS614B, IS1186 and IS1187) activated the cfiA gene. However, other strains displayed at least elevated carbapenem MICs or were carbapenem resistant and produced measurable carbapenemase activities but did not harbour IS elements in the region upstream of the cfiA gene. The major determinant of carbapenem resistance in Bacteroides fragilis is production of CfiA metallo-beta-lactamase via activation of the cfiA gene by IS elements (higher level resistance) or by activation of its putative own promoter.. ...
http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:245989
Bacteroidetes  Bacteroidetes
Many Bacteroidetes, especially Bacteroides are opportunistic pathogens. The figure shows predominant sites colonized by Bacteroides and other anaerobic bacilli. Their levels are higher in celiac disease and more severe forms of IBS (Rome III criteria). Prevotella, and Fusobacterium are prevalent in the body and usually dont cause problems, but may become involved in infections throughout the body (see Fig.). Within the Bacteroides group, B fragilis is the most common pathogen, followed B thetaiotaomicron and other members of the B fragilis group. Among the bile-sensitive Prevotella species, the ones most commonly encountered clinically are P melaninogenica, P oris, and P buccae. Porphyromonas species seem to be much less pathogenic except in dental infections. Fusobacterium nucleatum is the Fusobacterium species most often found as a pathogen, but F necrophorum occasionally produces serious disease. Several species of Flavobacteria are known to cause disease in freshwater fish. Bacteria that ...
http://www.aurametrix.com/topics/bacteroidetes
The dissemination of C10 cysteine protease genes in Bacteroides fragilis by mobile genetic elements | BMC Microbiology | Full...  The dissemination of C10 cysteine protease genes in Bacteroides fragilis by mobile genetic elements | BMC Microbiology | Full...
Bacteroides fragilis is a Gram-negative member of the normal human gut microbiota. The Bacteroidetes constitutes one of the major bacterial phyla in the healthy human gut [1]. However, B. fragilis is also an important opportunistic pathogen, and it is the most frequently isolated anaerobic bacterium in clinical specimens, including abdominal abscesses and bloodstream infections [2]. Indeed, while B. fragilis accounts for only 4 to 13% of the normal human fecal microbiota, it is responsible for 63 to 80% of Bacteroides infections [3]. Only a few virulence factors have been described for B. fragilis, with the best characterized being the polysaccharide (PS) capsule [4] and a secreted metalloprotease, fragilysin [5]. The capsule, which displays antigenic variation, promotes the formation of abscesses [4], and the reduction of pro-inflammatory responses to B. fragilis[4, 6]. The metalloprotease fragilysin, which has been linked to diarrheal disease [5], has activity against the zonula junctions ...
https://0-bmcmicrobiol-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/articles/10.1186/1471-2180-10-122
RCSB PDB - 2OKC: Crystal structure of Type I restriction enzyme StySJI M protein (NP 813429.1) from Bacteroides...  RCSB PDB - 2OKC: Crystal structure of Type I restriction enzyme StySJI M protein (NP 813429.1) from Bacteroides...
2OKC: Crystal structure of Type I restriction enzyme StySJI M protein (NP_813429.1) from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 at 2.20 A resolution
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/2okc
GigaDB Dataset - DOI 10.5524/100177 - Supporting data for A single chromosome assembly of Bacteroides fragilis strain BE1 from...  GigaDB Dataset - DOI 10.5524/100177 - Supporting data for 'A single chromosome assembly of Bacteroides fragilis strain BE1 from...
Second and third generation sequencing technologies have revolutionised bacterial genomics. Short-read Illumina reads result in cheap but fragmented assemblies, whereas longer reads are more expensive but result in more complete genomes. The Oxford Nanopore MinION device is a revolutionary mobile sequencer that can produce thousands of long, single molecule reads.|br| We sequenced |em|Bacteroides fragilis|/em| strain BE1 using both the Illumina MiSeq and Oxford Nanopore MinION platforms. We were able to assemble a single chromosome of 5.18 Mb, with no gaps, using publicly available software and commodity computing hardware. We identified gene rearrangements and the state of invertible promoters in the strain. |br| The final assembly and annotations are available from the public archives (EBI/NCBI/DDBJ) and additionally here we provide the assemblies done for comparison from each of the individual technologies and the alignments of the original raw reads to the final assembly.|br|
http://microme.genomics.org.cn/dataset/100177
Occurrence of Bacteroides fragilisEnterotoxin Gene-Carrying Strains in Germany and the United States | Journal of Clinical...  Occurrence of Bacteroides fragilisEnterotoxin Gene-Carrying Strains in Germany and the United States | Journal of Clinical...
Bacteroides fragilis is an obligately anaerobic bacterium that can be isolated from a variety of human infections (2). In the mid-1980s it was recognized that some strains produce an enterotoxin (ET) that can cause acute diarrhea in humans, young lambs, calves, pigs, and foals (6,7). Enterotoxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF) strains have also been isolated from the feces of children with diarrhea (9). Kato et al. (4) showed that B. fragilis blood culture isolates were more likely to be ETBF and suggested that ETBF strains are more virulent than enterotoxin-negative strains. Recently, the enterotoxin gene of B. fragilis has been cloned, sequenced, and identified as producing a zinc metalloprotease of 44.4 kDa (5).. In order to determine the relative frequency of ETBF in different geographic locations, 93 B. fragilis clinical isolates from Germany and Southern California were analyzed. Two PCR assays were used to detect two independent genetic sequences of the B. fragilis enterotoxin gene. In addition, ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/38/5/1996?ijkey=9ba31eb8be6b5f9896dda3ce665758f940ccc0bb&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
TIGR02145  TIGR02145
This domain of about 175 to 200 amino acids is found, in from one to five copies, in over 50 proteins in Fibrobacter succinogenes S85, an obligate anaerobe of the rumen. Many members of this family have an apparent lipoprotein signal sequence. Conserved cysteine residues, suggestive of disulfide bond formation, are also consistent with an extracytoplasmic location for this domain. This domain can also be found in small numbers of proteins in Chlorobium tepidum and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ...
http://www.jcvi.org/cgi-bin/tigrfams/HmmReportPage.cgi?acc=TIGR02145
Journal of Water and Health  Journal of Water and Health
The enumeration of phages infecting host-specific strains of Bacteroides has been widely recognised as an effective and low-cost method of microbial source tracking (MST). A recently described human-specific Bacteroides host strain (GB-124) has been shown to detect bacteriophages exclusively in human-impacted waters and is emerging as a useful MST tool. However, a better understanding of the morphology and ecological behaviour of the phages, especially in wastewater disinfection processes, is now required in order to validate their role as MST markers. Bacteriophages infecting Bacteroides fragilis GB-124 (n = 21) were isolated from wastewater effluent and irradiated using laboratory-based UV-C (254 nm) collimated beam experiments. Bacteriophages were found to be both a morphologically and ecologically homogeneous group, with all specimens showing highly similar first order log-linear inactivation profiles (mean fluence required to inactivate phages by 4-log10 was 36 mJ/cm2). These findings ...
http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/10/2/262
JCI - Immunologic impact of the intestine in metabolic disease  JCI - Immunologic impact of the intestine in metabolic disease
Microbiota. The development and function of the intestinal immune system is influenced by the gut microbiota, including bacteria with the capacity to induce specific lineage differentiation in immune cells. Germ-free mice have an underdeveloped intestinal immune system, signifying a role for MAMPs in its establishment (21). Some commensal bacteria such as segmented filamentous bacteria (SFBs) preferentially induce a Th17 response in T cells (22, 23). Other commensals or their products guide an IL-10 Treg response. The capsular polysaccharide-A moiety on Bacteroides fragilis promotes expansion of Foxp3+ Tregs through a TLR2/MyD88 mechanism (24), while Clostridium species can induce Treg formation independent of MyD88, potentially through TGF-β (25). Bacterial metabolites like short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) produced by Akkermansia muciniphila and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii also influence immunity. For instance, butyrate from these organisms increases the differentiation of Tregs in the colon ...
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/88879
Bacteria (bacilli and cocci) and yeast, SEM - Stock Image C032/2190 - Science Photo Library  Bacteria (bacilli and cocci) and yeast, SEM - Stock Image C032/2190 - Science Photo Library
Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of Oral microbes, Bacteria (bacilli and cocci) and yeast. In this image are: Streptococcus mutans with surrounding dextran polysaccharide mucilage (glucan). S. mutans is a coccoid, Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium that is part of the normal bacteria flora of the mouth. It metabolizes sucrose to lactic acid and is a leading cause of tooth enamel decay. Porphyromonas gingivalis (formerly Bacteroides gingivalis) is part of the normal flora of the mouth, intestine and urogenital tract. It is a rod shaped, Gram-negative, anaerobe associated with gingivitis (gum disease), periodontal infections, ulcerative gingivitis and mouth abscesses. Candida albicans, yeast stage (large cell and yeast bud amongst bacteria). A yeast-like fungus commonly occurring on human skin, upper respiratory, alimentary and female genital tracts. It causes oral thrush (candidiasis). Magnification: x2,000 when shortest axis - Stock Image C032/2190
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/799009/view
This study establishes the fact that both the medi - trustscene xyz  This study establishes the fact that both the medi - trustscene xyz
The genes for three xylan-degrading activities from Bacteroides ovatus are clustered in a 3.8-kilobase region. The density and affinity of binding sites were higher at mid-day than at viagra cost mid-night in sham-pinealectomized goldfish under light-dark cycles. Nevertheless, explantation of tonsils and GG, performed between days 60-360 p.i., revealed the presence of PRV latency in 41.1 per cent of animals.. Our computerized database was used to identify patients with CVA during pregnancy and puerperium from January 1988 to March 2004. Photosynthesis, water use, and root viability under water stress as affected by expression of SAG12-ipt controlling cytokinin synthesis in Agrostis stolonifera. Median weight and length-for-age of seronegative infants born to either seronegative or seropositive mothers approximated the NCHS median from birth to approximately 4 months of sildenafil ratiopharm kaufen ohne rezept age. Retrograde internal mammary artery flow and sildenafil tablets resistant angina ...
http://trustscene.xyz/this-study-establishes-the-fact-that-both-the-medi/
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development  Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Rural communities within low-income countries frequently rely on a range of drinking-water sources, and each water source varies in its potential for biological contamination. The extent and source of biological contamination in primary drinking sources within Kien Svay, Kandal, Cambodia, were determined by fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) measurements, 16S rDNA genetic markers for human and bovine fecal Bacteroides, presence of the bloom-forming Microcystis species, and the microcystin toxin mcyD gene marker. Thirteen wells, 11 rain barrels, 10 surface-water sites, and five sediment samples were examined during the dry and wet seasons. Surface water was commonly contaminated with FIB, with up to 1.02 × 105 Enterococcus sp., 6.13 × 104 E. coli, and 2.91 × 104 total coliforms per 100 mL of water. Human and bovine Bacteroides were detected in 100 and 90% of the surface water samples, respectively. Concentrations of FIB in rain-barrels varied by site, however 91% contained human Bacteroides. ...
http://washdev.iwaponline.com/content/6/3/353
Host-pathogen-microbiota interactions | Research | HELMHOLTZ HIRI  Host-pathogen-microbiota interactions | Research | HELMHOLTZ HIRI
Bacterial infections of mammalian hosts are arguably among the most complex biological processes, often comprising a multitude of interacting organisms from different kingdoms. How do bacterial pathogens promote infection and what defense mechanisms do they have to overcome in order to colonize? What molecular mechanisms manifest the protective role of the microbiota against pathogenic attack? And what is the role of noncoding RNAs in host-microbiota-pathogen crosstalk? These and related questions are addressed in our group. Using cutting-edge RNA-sequencing-based techniques, our research centers on the identification and functional characterization of noncoding RNA molecules in the enteric pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium, the important intestinal microbiota member Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and the human host, to identify those RNAs that may serve as biomarkers for diagnosis or as therapeutic targets in the future. In addition to contributing to the field by the development of novel ...
https://www.helmholtz-hiri.de/en/research/organisation/teams/team/host-pathogen-microbiota-interactions/
CAZy - Bacteria  CAZy - Bacteria
Lineage: cellular organisms; Bacteria; FCB group; Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae; Bacteroides; Bacteroides ...
http://www.cazy.org/b5120.html
Twenty-eight divergent polysaccharide loci specifying within and amongst strain capsule diversity in three strains of...  Twenty-eight divergent polysaccharide loci specifying within and amongst strain capsule diversity in three strains of...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Twenty-eight divergent polysaccharide loci specifying within and amongst strain capsule diversity in three strains of Bacteroides fragilis. AU - Patrick,S.. AU - Blakely,G.W.. AU - Houston,S.. AU - Moore,J.. AU - Abratt,V.R.. AU - dos Santos,Marcelo Bertalan Quintanilha. AU - Cedeño-Tárraga,A.M.. AU - Corton,N.. AU - Corton,C.. AU - Bignell,A.. AU - Barron,A.. AU - Clark,L.. AU - Bentley,S.D.. AU - Parkhill,J.. PY - 2010. Y1 - 2010. N2 - Comparison of the complete genome sequence of Bacteroides fragilis 638R originally isolated in the USA, was made with two previously sequenced strains isolated in the UK (NCTC 9343) and Japan (YCH46). The presence of 10 loci containing genes associated with polysaccharide biosynthesis, each including a putative Wzx flippase and Wzy polymerase, was confirmed in all three strains, despite a lack of cross-reactivity between NCTC 9343 and 638R surface polysaccharide-specific antibodies by immunolabelling and microscopy. Genomic comparisons revealed ...
http://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/twentyeight-divergent-polysaccharide-loci-specifying-within-and-amongst-strain-capsule-diversity-in-three-strains-of-bacteroides-fragilis
Acervo Digital: Experimental peritonitis in horses. Hematological and biochemistry aspects  Acervo Digital: Experimental peritonitis in horses. Hematological and biochemistry aspects
Dezesseis eqüinos adultos foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em 4 grupos (GI, GII, GIII e GIV) constituídos por quatro animais, recebendo cada grupo o seguinte inóculo por via intraperitoneal: GI (100 X 10(7) unidades formadoras de colônia (UFC) de Escherichia coli diluídos em 500 ml de solução salina 0,9% estéril); GII (100 X 10(7) UFC de Bacteroides fragilis diluídos em 500 ml de solução salina 0,9% estéril); GIII (100 X 10(7) UFC de Escherichia coli associados a 100 X 10(7) UFC de Bacteroides fragilis diluídos em 500 ml de solução salina 0,9% estéril); GIV (testemunho - 500 ml de solução salina 0,9% estéril). Leucopenia ocorreu em todos os animais inoculados com bactérias, nas primeiras seis horas após as inoculações. Posteriormente a este período, verificou-se em alguns eqüinos inoculados leucocitose. Os eqüinos inoculados com culturas puras de E. coli ou B. fragilis apresentaram peritonites brandas e autolimitantes, enquanto os inoculados com a associação destas ...
https://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/2947
Plasmid transfer from Escherichia coli to Bacteroides fragilis: differential expression of antibiotic resistance phenotypes |...  Plasmid transfer from Escherichia coli to Bacteroides fragilis: differential expression of antibiotic resistance phenotypes |...
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on PNAS.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.. ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/81/22/7203/tab-article-info
Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Identification of anaerobic Gram negative rods  Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Identification of anaerobic Gram negative rods
The taxonomy of the anaerobic bacteria is in a state of continuous change due to the constant addition of new species and the reclassification of the old1. An example of this would be the genus Bacteroides. This genus previously included most of the saccharolytic pigmented species that are now included in the genus Prevotella and the asaccharolytic species which have been assigned to the genus Porphyromonas ...
http://www.pharmamicroresources.com/2015/12/identification-of-anaerobic-gram.html
Antibiotic resistance is a gut reaction for some bacteria - Healthcanal.com : Healthcanal.com  Antibiotic resistance is a gut reaction for some bacteria - Healthcanal.com : Healthcanal.com
The bacteria produce compounds, called cephalosporinases, which inactivate and destroy certain antibiotics such as penicillin derivatives and cephalosporins, protecting themselves and other beneficial bacteria that live in close proximity. However, they may also give protection from these antibiotics to harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella.. The gut is home to hundreds of trillions of bacteria, which have important roles in maintaining our health. But a side effect of taking antibiotics is that these may also kill off some of our beneficial gut bacteria, allowing harmful bacteria to gain a foothold and cause an infection. Susceptibility to antibiotics isnt uniform in the hundreds of species that colonise our guts, and some of the most common bacteria, the Bacteroides, are among the most resistant.. By scanning the genome of strains of Bacteroides bacteria that live in the gut, the researchers found genes that produce an enzyme called cephalospoprinase, which specifically destroys certain ...
https://www.healthcanal.com/infections/58590-antibiotic-resistance-is-a-gut-reaction-for-some-bacteria.html
Difference between revisions of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 105 - CAZypedia  Difference between revisions of "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 105" - CAZypedia
GH105 enzymes do not act via a typical Koshland retaining or inverting mechanism [8], rather the current proposed mechanism of action for these enzymes is hydrolysis through syn-hydration of the double bond between the C-4 and C-5 carbons of the enopyranuronosyl residue of their substrate [5]. This hydration reaction forms a hemiketal that undergoes spontaneous rearrangement to form an intermediate hemiacetyl, which undergoes further rearrangement resulting in the breakage of the bond to the neighbouring saccharide (at the +1 subsite of the enzyme) of the polymer. This mechanism was initially theorized based on the oligosaccharide and amino acid arrangement in a substrate-bound crystal structure [6], but has been confirmed through kinetic isotope effects and NMR analysis in the highly related unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolase family GH88 [3, 9]. The kinetics for three enzymes from the GH105 family have been determined, two from Bacillus subtilis and one from Bacteriodes thetaiotaomicron. YteR ...
https://www.cazypedia.org/index.php?title=Glycoside_Hydrolase_Family_105&diff=14059&oldid=14018
iAH Search interface 2.4 - Results of the search |page 1|  iAH Search interface 2.4 - Results of the search |page 1|
Avila-Campos, Mario Julio et al. Antimicrobial resistance and plasmid detection in strains of the Bacteroides fragilis group. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo, Feb 1993, vol.35, no.1, p.107-110. ISSN 0036- ...
http://www.scielo.br/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&base=article%5Edlibrary&format=iso.pft&lang=i&nextAction=lnk&indexSearch=AU&exprSearch=CARVALHO,+MARIA+AUXILIADORA+ROQUE+DE
TIGR01201  TIGR01201
This HMM describes a set of proteins related to but longer than DNA-binding protein HU. Its distinctive domain architecture compared to HU and related histone-like DNA-binding proteins justifies the designation as superfamily. Members include, so far, one from Bacteroides fragilis, a gut bacterium, and ten from Porphyromonas gingivalis, an oral anaerobe ...
http://www.jcvi.org/cgi-bin/tigrfams/HmmReportPage.cgi?acc=TIGR01201
Heparin lyase elisa and antibody  Heparin lyase elisa and antibody
Shop Heparin lyase ELISA Kit, Recombinant Protein and Heparin lyase Antibody at MyBioSource. Custom ELISA Kit, Recombinant Protein and Antibody are available.
https://www.mybiosource.com/protein_family.php?root=heparin-lyase
nome genГ©rico keflex  nome genГ©rico keflex
Boldt, H. Genotypic identification of two groups within the species Bacteroides fragilis by ribotyping and by analysis of PCR-generated fragment patterns and insertion sequence content.
http://moizveri.ru/discount-tabs-online-no-prescription/nome-gengrico-keflex.html
Elodie DRULA - AFMB UMR 7257  Elodie DRULA - AFMB UMR 7257
Dernières PublicationsPULDB: the expanded database of Polysaccharide Utilization Loci. (2018) Terrapon N, Lombard V, Drula E , Lapebie P, (...)
http://www.afmb.univ-mrs.fr/Elodie-Drula
Synthetic Biology Technology: September 2015  Synthetic Biology Technology: September 2015
Whereas others have developed tools and applications for engineering genetic circuits, or biosensors, in bacteria that are then placed in the gut, this paper stands out from the crowd by first engineering a member of the Bacteroides genus, the most common type of bacteria found in our guts," Ellis says. The study has so far shown the efficacy of the approach in mice, and there will be a long road ahead before it can be approved for use in humans, Ellis says ...
http://www.syntheticbiologytechnology.com/2015/09/
Fragilis抗体(ab15592)| Abcam中国  Fragilis抗体(ab15592)| Abcam中国
购买Fragilis兔多克隆抗体(ab15592)，Fragilis抗体经WB,IP验证，可与小鼠,大鼠样本反应。17篇文献引用，2个独立用户反馈。中国现货速达。
http://www.abcam.cn/fragilis-antibody-ab15592.html
Greffeil 2017: Top 20 Greffeil, Ferieboliger, Feriehjem & Lejligheder - Airbnb Greffeil, Occitanie, Frankrig  Greffeil 2017: Top 20 Greffeil, Ferieboliger, Feriehjem & Lejligheder - Airbnb Greffeil, Occitanie, Frankrig
13. dec 2017 - Lej fra folk i Greffeil, Frankrig fra 127 kr DKK/nat. Find unikke steder at bo hos lokale værter i 191 lande. Hjemme overalt med Airbnb.
https://www.airbnb.dk/s/Greffeil--Frankrig
Term 4 Week 2 (w/c 10/09/2012) | gasclass  Term 4 Week 2 (w/c 10/09/2012) | gasclass
Good morning. Welcome to week 2 of this terms Gasclass. You are involved in the care of a 28 year old female who has presented at 38 weeks for elective caesarean section for breech presentation. She is mildly asthmatic and takes a Salbutamol inhaler PRN, otherwise she is well. The surgery is completed uneventfully under spinal anaesthesia. In the post anaesthetic…
https://gasclass.wordpress.com/2012/09/10/term-4-week-2-wc-10092012/
Prevotella intermedia - Wikipedia  Prevotella intermedia - Wikipedia
Prevotella intermedia (formerly Bacteroides intermedius) is a gram-negative, obligate anaerobic pathogenic bacterium involved in periodontal infections, including gingivitis and periodontitis, and often found in acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. It is commonly isolated from dental abscesses, where obligate anaerobes predominate. P. intermedia is thought to be more prevalent in patients with noma. P. intermedia use steroid hormones as growth factors, so their numbers are higher in pregnant women.[citation needed] It has also been isolated from women with bacterial vaginosis. Oral microbiology List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota http://www.oralgen.lanl.gov/oralgen/bacteria/pintnew/ Africa, Charlene; Nel, Janske; Stemmet, Megan (2014). "Anaerobes and Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy: Virulence Factors Contributing to Vaginal Colonisation". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 11 (7): 6979-7000. doi:10.3390/ijerph110706979. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 4113856 . PMID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevotella_intermedia
Molecular evolution of the pathogenicity island of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis strains<...  Molecular evolution of the pathogenicity island of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis strains<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Molecular evolution of the pathogenicity island of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis strains. AU - Franco, Augusto A.. AU - Cheng, Rodney K.. AU - Chung, Gyung Tae. AU - Wu, Shaoguang. AU - Oh, Hee Bok. AU - Sears, Cynthia Louise. PY - 1999/11. Y1 - 1999/11. N2 - Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) strains, which produce a 20- kDa zinc metalloprotease toxin (BFT), have been associated with diarrheal disease in animals and young children. Studying a collection of ETBF and nontoxigenic B. fragilis (NTBF) strains, we found that bft and a second metalloprotease gene (mpII) are contained in an ~6-kb pathogenicity island (termed B. fragilis pathogenicity island or BfPAI) which is present exclusively in all 113 ETBF strains tested (pattern I). Of 191 NTBF strains, 100 (52%) lack both the BfPAI and at least a 12-kb region flanking BfPAI (pattern II), and 82 of 191 NTBF strains (43%) lack the BfPAI but contain the flanking region (pattern III). The nucleotide sequence flanking ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/molecular-evolution-of-the-pathogenicity-island-of-enterotoxigeni-3
Bacteroides fragilis Enterotoxin Gene Sequences in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Volume 6, Number 2-April 2000 -...  Bacteroides fragilis Enterotoxin Gene Sequences in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Volume 6, Number 2-April 2000 -...
We identified enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis in stool specimens of patients with inflammatory bowel disease and other gastrointestinal disorders. The organism was detected in 11 (13.2%) of 83 patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Of 57 patients with active disease, 19.3% were toxin positive; none of those with inactive disease had specimens positive for enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis gene sequences.
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/6/2/00-0210_article
The intestinal microbiome of fish under starvation | BMC Genomics | Full Text  The intestinal microbiome of fish under starvation | BMC Genomics | Full Text
Significantly more reads were assigned to the Bacteroidetes phylum in the experimental sample (36%) as compared to the control sample (8.2%). At the class level, Bacteroidia (1.3% in the control sample vs. 24.4% in the experimental sample) and Sphingobacteria (1.1% in the control sample vs. 7.8% in the experimental sample) contributed to higher percentages of the microbiota in the experimental sample than in the control sample. The significant elevation of Bacteroidetes in the intestinal community of the starved seabass sample is in agreement with some other studies [2, 34, 35] on dietary shifts. For example, in mice [34], fasting was associated with a significant increase in the proportional representation of the Bacteroidetes [from 20.6% (fed) to 42.3% (fasted)]. Bacteroides with a much larger genome size (e.g., Bacteroides fragilis Strain NCTC9343: 5,205,140 bp) are normally mutualistic in the animal gastrointestinal flora. A large part of the proteins made by the Bacteroides genome are able ...
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2164-15-266
Host-Gut Microbiota Metabolic Interactions | Science  Host-Gut Microbiota Metabolic Interactions | Science
Humans excrete between 50 to 100 mg of volatile phenols per day, predominantly in the form of 4-cresol and phenol (mainly as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates) with lower amounts of 4-ethylphenol (20). The production of cresols from tyrosine in mammals has been attributed to various species of Clostridium, Bifidobacterium, and Bacteroides fragilis. Other bacteria such as E. coli are associated with phenol production. Altered levels of 4-cresol metabolites in human urine have been associated with diverse physiological and pathological conditions from weight loss to inflammatory bowel disease. These conditions are also associated with altered microbiota composition, namely a reduction in the diversity of the microbiota because of loss of Lactobacillus and Bacteroides species in the case of inflammatory bowel disease (21) and differences in the ratio of the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes species in the case of weight loss (22).. Dietary fiber (complex carbohydrates) can be digested and subsequently ...
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/336/6086/1262?ijkey=aabcabf974d2de02819f0e6e1e2b9bd512df6c4e&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
High-fat diet in pregnancy may impact babys gut, immune system - Canindia News  High-fat diet in pregnancy may impact baby's gut, immune system - Canindia News
New York, Aug 9 (IANS) Women consuming high-fat diet during pregnancy may increase the risk of affecting bacteria living in her babys gut thus impacting proper development of the immune system, says a study. The results showed that expecting mothers diets can lead to distinct changes in their babies microbiome, which could affect energy extraction from food as well as early immunity development.. "Diet is very amenable to change and women are highly motivated to make healthy changes during pregnancy. Traditionally, dietary interventions during pregnancy have focused on micronutrients, such as iron and folic acid," said Kjersti Aagaard, Associate Professor at Baylor College of Medicine in the US. Further, a high-fat diet in the mothers was also significantly associated with fewer numbers of bacteroides microbes in the infants microbiome both in samples taken shortly after birth and at four to six weeks of age.. Bacteroides are involved in breaking down and extracting energy from certain ...
http://www.canindia.com/high-fat-diet-in-pregnancy-may-impact-babys-gut-immune-system/
Tannerella forsythia Antibody (116BF1.2) - DSHB  Tannerella forsythia Antibody (116BF1.2) - DSHB
Monoclonal antibody against Tannerella forsythia, strain FDC 331 (OMZ 348) expressed by for use in Western Blot against Tannerella forsythia
http://dshb.biology.uiowa.edu/Tannerella-forsythia_2
Jessica Snyder Sachs, Science Writer: January 2007 Archives  Jessica Snyder Sachs, Science Writer: January 2007 Archives
The other documents how the Wash U researchers found they could send germ-free mice down the road to either leanness or obesity by inoculating the animals intestinal tracts with either a "lean microbiota" or an obesity-related one (either the Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron or Eubacterium rectale, respectively).The reports generated scads of press on "microbesity" and "fat microbes," with the unfortunate implication that weight gain was the result of some kind of infection to be eradicated. This new interest in our previously ignored "nation within" is also generating interest in more obscure research. This week, for instance, The New York Times reported on a paper published in the December issue of the Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. In it, University of Arkansas graduate student Laura Hill reports how a 10-day course of the so-called "cold-busting" herb echinacea produced a dramatic shift in the intestinal microflora of 15 volunteers--boosting the concentration of aerobic, or ...
http://www.jessicasachs.com/blog/2007/01/
Isolation of the Bacteriophage DinoHI from Dichelobacter nodosus and its Interactions with other Integrated Genetic Elements.  Isolation of the Bacteriophage DinoHI from Dichelobacter nodosus and its Interactions with other Integrated Genetic Elements.
The Gram-negative anaerobic pathogen Dichelobacter nodosus carries several genetic elements that integrate into the chromosome. These include the intA, intB, intC and intD elements, which integrate adjacent to csrA and pnpA, two putative global regul
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Isolation-Bacteriophage-DinoHI-from-Dichelobacter/19088904.html
Molecular cloning of the fimbrial subunit gene from a benign type B isolate of Bacteroides nodosus - Murdoch Research...  Molecular cloning of the fimbrial subunit gene from a benign type B isolate of Bacteroides nodosus - Murdoch Research...
The fimbrial subunit gene from the benign type BBacteroides nodosus isolate AC/6 was cloned into theSphI site of the multicopy vector plasmid pUC19. FiveEscherichia coli recombinants that were positive in a colony immunoassay were shown, by Western transfer analysis, to produce an immunologically cross-reacting protein of identical molecular size to fimbrial subunits prepared fromB. nodosus AC/6. Restriction endonuclease analysis showed that 4 of the recombinant plasmids carried a 6.7 kbSphI fragment. Recloning experiments showed that the fimbrial subunit gene was located within a 2.5 kbEcoRI-SphI fragment and that there was aPstI site located within the structural gene or its regulatory region. These recombinant clones will prove useful for the construction of a multivalent recombinant vaccine for the control of ovine footrot.. ...
http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/20685/
Processes | Free Full-Text | Byproduct Cross Feeding and Community Stability in an In Silico Biofilm Model of the Gut Microbiome  Processes | Free Full-Text | Byproduct Cross Feeding and Community Stability in an In Silico Biofilm Model of the Gut Microbiome
The gut microbiome is a highly complex microbial community that strongly impacts human health and disease. The two dominant phyla in healthy humans are Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes, with minor phyla such as Proteobacteria having elevated abundances in various disease states. While the gut microbiome has been widely studied, relatively little is known about the role of interspecies interactions in promoting microbiome stability and function. We developed a biofilm metabolic model of a very simple gut microbiome community consisting of a representative bacteroidete (Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron), firmicute (Faecalibacterium prausnitzii) and proteobacterium (Escherichia coli) to investigate the putative role of metabolic byproduct cross feeding between species on community stability, robustness and flexibility. The model predicted coexistence of the three species only if four essential cross-feeding relationships were present. We found that cross feeding allowed coexistence to be robustly maintained for
http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/5/1/13
Microbiology Society Journals | Coagglutination Reactions between Candida Albicans and Oral Bacteria  Microbiology Society Journals | Coagglutination Reactions between Candida Albicans and Oral Bacteria
Summary An agglutination assay for detecting intermicrobial adherence between the cells of Candida albicans and various oral bacteria is described. Strains of Streptococcus sanguis, S. salivarius, S. mutans, S. mitis, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Actinomyces viscosus all coagglutinated with C. albicans. No interaction could be demonstrated between the cells of Bacteroides melaninogenicus and those of C. albicans. Preliminary investigations of these interactions suggest that binding of F. nucleatum and A. viscosus to C. albicans is mediated by bacterial proteins, possibly lectins. Other mechanisms must account for the binding of oral streptococci to C. albicans. The possible implications of these findings in relation to oral mucosal colonisation and oral candidal clearance are discussed.
http://jmm.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-22-2-165
Brain Abscess - Focal Infections of the Central Nervous System - Central Nervous System Infections - Infectious Diseases -...  Brain Abscess - Focal Infections of the Central Nervous System - Central Nervous System Infections - Infectious Diseases -...
Definition, Etiology, PathogenesisTop. A brain abscess is a focal infection of the brain parenchyma. It spreads directly by continuity or via a hematogenous route (even from remote primary foci, such as the endocardium). An early inflammatory infiltrate disintegrates after ~2 weeks, forming a reservoir of purulent material enclosed in a thin, well-vascularized capsule that is surrounded by a zone of cerebral edema. Etiology varies with the location of the primary site of infection as well as other risk factors: 1) Sinusitis: Aerobic or anaerobic streptococci, Haemophilus spp, Bacteroides spp, Fusobacterium spp, Streptococcus anginosus.. 2) Otitis media or mastoiditis: Streptococci, aerobic gram-negative intestinal bacilli (particularly Proteus spp), Bacteroides spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.. 3) Endocarditis: Viridans-group streptococci.. 4) Trauma: Staphylococcus aureus.. 5) Impaired cell-mediated immunity: Fungi Candida spp, Aspergillus spp, rarely Cryptococcus neoformans; in patients with AIDS ...
https://empendium.com/mcmtextbook/chapter/B31.II.18.6.4.4
Septic thrombophlebitis of the superior mesenteric vein with bacteraemia caused by Bacteroides fragilis and Streptococcus ...  Septic thrombophlebitis of the superior mesenteric vein with bacteraemia caused by Bacteroides fragilis and Streptococcus ...
A 68-year-old Japanese man with alcoholic liver cirrhosis was admitted to our hospital because of fever and haematemesis. On day 3, his blood culture became positive for Gram-negative bacilli and Gram-positive cocci, and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT revealed acute septic thrombophlebitis of the superior mesenteric vein with caecal diverculitis. Antimicrobial therapy with ampicillin-sulbactam and anticoagulant therapy were started and the blood culture grew Bacteroides fragilis and Streptococcus intermedius. On hospital day 7, the patients condition began to improve in response to the therapy, therefore, the ampicillin-sulbactam and anticoagulant therapy was continued for 42 days. The patient was discharged home on hospital day 45. B fragilis bacteraemia of unknown source should caution the physician to search for an intra-abdominal focus, such as thrombosis of the portal vein or mesenteric vein. ...
http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2013/bcr-2013-008661.abstract
Diversity and Strain Specificity of Plant Cell Wall Degrading Enzymes Revealed by the Draft Genome of Ruminococcus flavefaciens...  Diversity and Strain Specificity of Plant Cell Wall Degrading Enzymes Revealed by the Draft Genome of Ruminococcus flavefaciens...
Background Ruminococcus flavefaciens is a predominant cellulolytic rumen bacterium, which forms a multi-enzyme cellulosome complex that could play an integral role in the ability of this bacterium to degrade plant cell wall polysaccharides. Identifying the major enzyme types involved in plant cell wall degradation is essential for gaining a better understanding of the cellulolytic capabilities of this organism as well as highlighting potential enzymes for application in improvement of livestock nutrition and for conversion of cellulosic biomass to liquid fuels. Methodology/Principal Findings The R. flavefaciens FD-1 genome was sequenced to 29x-coverage, based on pulsed-field gel electrophoresis estimates (4.4 Mb), and assembled into 119 contigs providing 4,576,399 bp of unique sequence. As much as 87.1% of the genome encodes ORFs, tRNA, rRNAs, or repeats. The GC content was calculated at 45%. A total of 4,339 ORFs was detected with an average gene length of 918 bp. The cellulosome model for R.
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006650&imageURI=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0006650.g004
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
BacteroidesBacteroides fragilisBacteroides InfectionsPrevotella melaninogenicaFusobacteriumBacteria, AnaerobicPrevotellaClindamycinFoot RotAnaerobiosisCefoxitinFecesDNA, BacterialAbscessPorphyromonasBacteria, AerobicBacteriaBacteroidaceaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsConjugation, GeneticPeptostreptococcusGram-Negative Anaerobic BacteriaMetronidazoleDrug Resistance, MicrobialAnti-Bacterial AgentsMouthTetracycline ResistanceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SClostridiumSpecies SpecificityDNA Transposable ElementsTetracyclineEubacteriumCapnocytophagaGerm-Free LifeCulture MediaLincomycinGingivaPeriodontitisGenes, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataBacterial Proteinsalpha-L-FucosidaseIntestinesBifidobacteriumImipenemCecumbeta-LactamasesPeptococcaceaeBacterial InfectionsDental PlaqueVeillonellaCephamycinsEscherichia coliSuppurationDNA, RibosomalNaphthyridinesErythromycinChondroitin LyasesR FactorsChondroitinases and Chondroitin LyasesGram-Positive Bacteria

The porphyrin pigmentation of subspecies of Bacteroides melaninogenicus | Biochemical JournalThe porphyrin pigmentation of subspecies of Bacteroides melaninogenicus | Biochemical Journal

The porphyrin pigmentation of subspecies of Bacteroides melaninogenicus. H N Shah, R Bonnett, B Mateen, R A Williams ... The porphyrin pigmentation of subspecies of Bacteroides melaninogenicus Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page to you ... Various subspecies of Bacteroides melaninogenicus differ in their pigmentation. Subsp. asaccharolyticus produces protohaem ...
more infohttp://www.biochemj.org/content/180/1/45

Bacteroides fragilis Enterotoxin Gene Sequences in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Volume 6, Number 2-April 2000 -...Bacteroides fragilis Enterotoxin Gene Sequences in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Volume 6, Number 2-April 2000 -...

... none of those with inactive disease had specimens positive for enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis gene sequences. ... We identified enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis in stool specimens of patients with inflammatory bowel disease and other ... Shetab R, Cohen SH, Prindiville TP, Tang YJ, Cantrell M, Rahmani D, Detection of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxin gene by PCR. ... Sack RB, Myers LL, Almeido-Hill J, Shoop DS, Bradbury WC, Reid R, Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis: epidemiologic studies ...
more infohttps://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/6/2/00-0210_article

Molecular evolution of the pathogenicity island of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis strains<...Molecular evolution of the pathogenicity island of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis strains<...

N2 - Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) strains, which produce a 20- kDa zinc metalloprotease toxin (BFT), have been ... AB - Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) strains, which produce a 20- kDa zinc metalloprotease toxin (BFT), have been ... Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) strains, which produce a 20- kDa zinc metalloprotease toxin (BFT), have been ... abstract = "Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) strains, which produce a 20- kDa zinc metalloprotease toxin (BFT), have ...
more infohttps://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/molecular-evolution-of-the-pathogenicity-island-of-enterotoxigeni-3

National Survey on the Susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis Group: Report and Analysis of Trends for 1997-2000 : Clinical...National Survey on the Susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis Group: Report and Analysis of Trends for 1997-2000 : Clinical...

Bacteroides distasonis shows the highest resistance rates among β-lactam antibiotics, whereas Bacteroides vulgatus shows the ... Laboratory Standards currently recommended methodology for measuring in vitro susceptibility of 2673 isolates of Bacteroides ... Laboratory Standards currently recommended methodology for measuring in vitro susceptibility of 2673 isolates of Bacteroides ...
more infohttp://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1086/341934

Simultaneous detection of Bacteroides fragilis group species by leuB -directed PCR - Arimochi, Hideki - Authors - Tokushima...Simultaneous detection of Bacteroides fragilis group species by leuB -directed PCR - Arimochi, Hideki - Authors - Tokushima...

Simultaneous detection of Bacteroides fragilis group species by leuB -directed PCR. Simultaneous detection of Bacteroides ... Bacteroides species, saccharolytic Gram-negative obligate anaerobes, are frequently isolated from human infections such as ... Among the species in the genus Bacteroides, thespecies called "B. fragilis group" areparticularly involved inhuman infections ... and the regions that are conserved among Bacteroides strains but different from other species were used as a B. fragilis group- ...
more infohttps://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/en/list/author-page/60214/item/110763

Foot Rot in Beef Cattle | VCE Publications | Virginia TechFoot Rot in Beef Cattle | VCE Publications | Virginia Tech

Other bacteria such as Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Staphlococcus aureus, Eschericia coli, and Actinomyces pyogenes will ...
more infohttps://pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-310/400-310.html

Nuflor (Florfenicol) Solution for Cattle Merck - Safe.Pharmacy|Antibiotics (Rx) | Livestock PharmacyNuflor (Florfenicol) Solution for Cattle Merck - Safe.Pharmacy|Antibiotics (Rx) | Livestock Pharmacy

... associated with Fusobacterium necrophorum and Bacteroides melaninogenicus. ...
more infohttps://www.valleyvet.com/ct_detail.html?pgguid=30e07a12-7b6a-11d5-a192-00b0d0204ae5&item=243RX

Tretinoin cream and clindamycin phosphate : Online and Mail-Order PharmaciesTretinoin cream and clindamycin phosphate : Online and Mail-Order Pharmacies

A Penicillin G or ampicillin Doxycycline Clindamycin Erythromycin Bacteroides fragilis À, R, AN Metronidazole Clindamycin ...
more infohttp://puisicampus.tk/quvev/tretinoin-cream-and-clindamycin-phosphate-382.php

Bacteroides uniformisBacteroides uniformis

... Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hahnke et al. 2016. › CCUG 4942. › CIP 103695. › DSM ...
more infohttp://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/820

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronBacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Bacteroides fragilis subsp. thetaiotaomicron. ›Bacteroides sp. 1_1_6. ›Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso 1912) Castellani ... "Bacteroides fragilis subsp. thetaiotaomicron" (Distaso 1912) Holdeman and Moore 1970. ›"Pseudobacterium thetaiotaomicron" ( ...
more infohttps://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/818

Multidrug-Resistant Bacteroides fragilis - Seattle, Washington, 2013Multidrug-Resistant Bacteroides fragilis - Seattle, Washington, 2013

... The Bacteroides fragilis group consists of species of ... Multidrug resistant Bacteroides fragilis recovered from blood and severe leg wounds caused by an improvised explosive device ( ... Bacteroides fragilis are anaerobic bacteria found in the human gastrointestinal tract and often cause intra-abdominal ... Isolation of metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides fragilis carrying the nimA nitroreductase gene from a patient in Washington ...
more infohttps://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6234a2.htm?s_cid=mm6234a2_w

Bacteroides spp. | MSDSonlineBacteroides spp. | MSDSonline

NAME: Bacteroides spp. or related genera, formerly considered as Bacteroides SYNONYM OR CROSS REFERENCE: species associated ... Bacteroides fragilis is the most common opportunistic pathogen of Bacteroides spp.(1,4). Spread to bloodstream (bacteremia) is ... SURVIVAL OUTSIDE HOST: Bacteroides and like genera have been detected in feces infected water by PCR for at least 2 weeks at 4° ... EPIDEMIOLOGY: Worldwide - Bacteroides spp. or closely related genera are part of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal and ...
more infohttps://www.msdsonline.com/resources/sds-resources/free-safety-data-sheet-index/bacteroides-spp/

site-specific integrase [Bacteroides faecis] - Protein - NCBIsite-specific integrase [Bacteroides faecis] - Protein - NCBI

site-specific integrase [Bacteroides faecis] site-specific integrase [Bacteroides faecis]. gi,657614646,ref,WP_029425679.1, ...
more infohttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/WP_029425679.1

MULTISPECIES: glycosyl hydrolase [Bacteroides] - Protein - NCBIMULTISPECIES: glycosyl hydrolase [Bacteroides] - Protein - NCBI

MULTISPECIES: glycosyl hydrolase [Bacteroides] MULTISPECIES: glycosyl hydrolase [Bacteroides]. gi,496045954,ref,WP_008770461.1, ...
more infohttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/WP_008770461.1

Bacteroides - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libreBacteroides - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

Bacteroides é un xénero de bacterias gramnegativas, con forma de bacilo. As especies de Bacteroides non forman esporas, son ... Unha das especies do xénero máis importantes clinicalmente é Bacteroides fragilis. Bacteroides melaninogenicus foi ... Non se debe confundir o xénero Bacteroides co tipo morfolóxico de bacterias fixadoras de N (rizobios) chamado bacteroide.. ... "Bacteroides Infection: Overview - eMedicine". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 22 de decembro de 2008. Consultado o 2008-12-11.. ...
more infohttps://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides

Bacteroides uniformis Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8492™Bacteroides uniformis Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8492™

Bacteroides uniformis ATCC ® 8492™ Designation: TypeStrain=True Application: Quality control strain Quality control strain for ... The bacteroides of human feces. J. Bacteriol. 25: 389-413, 1933. Skerman VB, et al. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J ... Bacteroides uniformis Eggerth and Gagnon (ATCC® 8492™) Type Strain: yes / Biosafety Level: 2 ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : AJ279042 Bacteroides uniformis partial gyrA gene for DNA gyrase subunit A, strain ATCC 8492. ...
more infohttps://www.atcc.org/Global/Products/1/B/9/7/8492.aspx

Bacteroides uniformis Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8492™Bacteroides uniformis Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8492™

Bacteroides uniformis ATCC ® 8492™ Designation: TypeStrain=True Application: Quality control strain Quality control strain for ... The bacteroides of human feces. J. Bacteriol. 25: 389-413, 1933. Skerman VB, et al. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : AJ279042 Bacteroides uniformis partial gyrA gene for DNA gyrase subunit A, strain ATCC 8492. ... New names and combinations in the genera Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers, Fusobacterium Knorr, Eubacterium Prevot, ...
more infohttps://www.atcc.org/en/Global/Products/1/B/9/7/8492.aspx

Bacteroides vulgatus Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8482™Bacteroides vulgatus Eggerth and Gagnon ATCC ® 8482™

Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC ® 8482™ Designation: TypeStrain=True Application: Media testing Quality control strain Sterility ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : M58762 Bacteroides vulgatus 16S ribosomal RNA. Nucleotide (GenBank) : AJ279041 Bacteroides vulgatus ... Bacteroides vulgatus Eggerth and Gagnon (ATCC® 8482D-5™) Add to dried Total DNA: At least 5 µg in 1X TE buffer.. OD260/OD280: ... Bacteroides vulgatus Eggerth and Gagnon (ATCC® 8482-MINI-PACK™) Add to frozen 6 ready-to-use vials of ATCC® 8482™ in glycerol ...
more infohttps://atcc.org/en/Standards/Quality_Control_Strains/Pharmaceutical_and_Personal_Care/8482.aspx

Bacteroides salivosus - definition of Bacteroides salivosus by The Free DictionaryBacteroides salivosus - definition of Bacteroides salivosus by The Free Dictionary

Bacteroides salivosus synonyms, Bacteroides salivosus pronunciation, Bacteroides salivosus translation, English dictionary ... Noun 1. Bacteroides - type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of Gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores ... bacteroides. (redirected from Bacteroides salivosus). Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonyms ... bacteroides n. bacteroides, bacterias anaeróbicas, sin formación de esporas, con bastoncillos de gramnegativos, que constituyen ...
more infohttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/Bacteroides+salivosus

ITIS Standard Report Page: BacteroidesITIS Standard Report Page: Bacteroides

Bacteroides sartorii Clavel et al., 2010 emend. Sakamoto and Ohkuma, 2012 Species. Bacteroides stercorirosoris Kitahara et al ... Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber, 1898) Castellani and Chalmers, 1919 Species. Bacteroides galacturonicus Jensen and ... Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers, 1919 emend. Shah and Collins, 1989. Taxonomic Serial No.: 707770 (Download Help) ... Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso, 1912) Castellani and Chalmers, 1919 Species. Bacteroides uniformis Eggerth and Gagnon, ...
more infohttps://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=707770

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers ATCC &rBacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers ATCC &r

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ATCC ® 29741™ Designation: WAL 2926 TypeStrain=False Application: Assay of cefoperazone Assay of ... Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers ATCC® 29741™ freeze-dried For-Profit: $354.00 Non-Profit: $ ... Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers (ATCC® 29741™) Strain Designations: WAL 2926 [CIP 104207] / Type ...
more infohttps://atcc.org/en/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Organization__Company/29741.aspx

Letter: Antibiotics in bacteroides fragilis infectionsLetter: Antibiotics in bacteroides fragilis infections

Bacteroides. Peters, Michael // BMA A-Z Family Medical Encyclopedia;2004, p88 An encyclopedia entry for "bacteroides" is ... Bacteroides fragilis subspecies in clinical isolates. Polk, B. Frank; Kasper, Dennis L.; Polk, B F; Kasper, D L // Annals of ... Bacteroides fragilis group infections in HIV-infected patients. Patey, O.; Breuil, J. // AIDS Patient Care & STDs;Oct97, Vol. ... Details on the bacteroides fragilis group; Reference to studies which were performed in hospitals in France; Results of the ...
more infohttp://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/64111491/letter-antibiotics-bacteroides-fragilis-infections

KEGG PATHWAY: Pentose phosphate pathway - Bacteroides vulgatusKEGG PATHWAY: Pentose phosphate pathway - Bacteroides vulgatus

Pentose phosphate pathway - Bacteroides vulgatus [ Pathway menu , Organism menu , Pathway entry , Download KGML , Show ...
more infohttp://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?bvu00030

Bacteroides caccae - Biology-Online DictionaryBacteroides caccae - Biology-Online Dictionary

Bacteroides caccae has a sized ranging from 1.4-1.6 micrometer wide by 2.5-12 micrometer long that happen to occur in pairs or ... Bacteroides caccae isolated from human feces that is associated with inflammatory bowel diseases of a healthy individual. It ... Bacteroides caccae is mostly found in the intestine where symbiotic host-bacterial relationships occurs to assist the breakdown ... Retrieved from "https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/index.php?title=Bacteroides_caccae&oldid=100262" ...
more infohttps://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Bacteroides_caccae

Bacteroides barnesiae - Biology-Online DictionaryBacteroides barnesiae - Biology-Online Dictionary

Bacteroides barnesiae has a size of 0.5-1.4 micrometer wide and 0.8-10.6 micrometer long that is completely anaerobic and grows ... Bacteroides barnesiae play a basic role in the breakdown of polysaccharides a complex molecule into small molecules that is ... Bacteroides barnesiae is predominantly found in gastrointestinal tract of humans as well as in vertebrate animals where bile is ... Retrieved from "https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/index.php?title=Bacteroides_barnesiae&oldid=100261" ...
more infohttps://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Bacteroides_barnesiae
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
BacteroidesBacteroides fragilisBacteroides InfectionsPrevotella melaninogenicaFusobacteriumBacteria, AnaerobicPrevotellaClindamycinFoot RotAnaerobiosisCefoxitinFecesDNA, BacterialAbscessPorphyromonasBacteria, AerobicBacteriaBacteroidaceaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsConjugation, GeneticPeptostreptococcusGram-Negative Anaerobic BacteriaMetronidazoleDrug Resistance, MicrobialAnti-Bacterial AgentsMouthTetracycline ResistanceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SClostridiumSpecies SpecificityDNA Transposable ElementsTetracyclineEubacteriumCapnocytophagaGerm-Free LifeCulture MediaLincomycinGingivaPeriodontitisGenes, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataBacterial Proteinsalpha-L-FucosidaseIntestinesBifidobacteriumImipenemCecumbeta-LactamasesPeptococcaceaeBacterial InfectionsDental PlaqueVeillonellaCephamycinsEscherichia coliSuppurationDNA, RibosomalNaphthyridinesErythromycinChondroitin LyasesR FactorsChondroitinases and Chondroitin LyasesGram-Positive Bacteria
StrainsAnaerobicGram-negativeEnterotoxigenicThetaiotaomicronFragilis groupATCCGenus of Gram-negativeAlternative fecal indicator organismFecalCaccaeBacteria BacteroidesCapsular polysaccharideHuman fecesFaecisBarnesiaeObligateDoreiParabacteroidesQPCRImportant anaerobicBacteriumOpportunisticBacteriasSpecies in the gutAntibioticParteEsporasPathogensClinicallyTranslationsContaminationClinicalDiscussesAbdominal

Strains2

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Anaerobic1

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Gram-negative2

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Enterotoxigenic2

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Thetaiotaomicron6

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Fragilis group4

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ATCC2

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Genus of Gram-negative1

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Alternative fecal indicator organism2

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  • Bacteroides are significant as an alternative fecal indicator organism since they make up such a large amount of the normal fecal flora, have a high degree of host specificity and typically have a low potential to grow in the general environment," reported Paul Cochrane, President of Cochrane and Associates, the company behind the IAQ Video Network and the new public outreach video. (environmental-expert.com)
  • An alternative fecal indicator organism, Bacteroides, has been suggested because they make up a significant portion of the fecal bacterial population, have a high degree of host specificity that reflects differences in the digestive system of the host animal, and have a small potential to grow in the environment. (wikipedia.org)

Fecal3

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  • Suxeriuse o uso de Bacteroides como un indicador fecal alternativo aos coliformes, porque forma unha significativa porción da poboación fecal bacteriana, [ 1 ] ten un alto grao de especificidade de hóspede , reflicte as diferenzas do sistema dixestivo do animal hóspede, [ 13 ] e ten un potencial de crecemento pequeno para crecer no ambiente exterior. (wikipedia.org)
  • The latest educational video discusses Bacteroides and how they can impact human lives and indicate fecal contamination. (environmental-expert.com)
  • The symbiont Bacteroides fragilis constitutes a relatively small proportion (up to 1%-2%) of cultured fecal bacteria, but colonizes most humans. (biomedsearch.com)

Caccae4

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Bacteria Bacteroides2

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  • Considering taking medication to treat pneumonia+caused+by+the+bacteria+bacteroides? (webmd.com)
  • Below is a list of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of pneumonia+caused+by+the+bacteria+bacteroides. (webmd.com)

Capsular polysaccharide2

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Human feces1

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Faecis1

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Barnesiae4

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  • Bacteroides barnesiae Lan et al. (itis.gov)
  • Bacteroides barnesiae has a size of 0.5-1.4 micrometer wide and 0.8-10.6 micrometer long that is completely anaerobic and grows at temperature of about 37'C which does not require oxygen to survive. (biology-online.org)
  • Bacteroides barnesiae is predominantly found in gastrointestinal tract of humans as well as in vertebrate animals where bile is present. (biology-online.org)
  • Bacteroides barnesiae play a basic role in the breakdown of polysaccharides a complex molecule into small molecules that is used by the bacterium as well as the host in order to utilize the nitrogenous substances and biotransformation of steroids and bile acids. (biology-online.org)

Obligate1

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Dorei3

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Parabacteroides1

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  • Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, Odoribacter are generally bile resistant, distinguished from genera which are bile sensitive. (msdsonline.com)

QPCR2

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  • Un destes estudos mediu a cantidade de Bacteroides utilizando a qPCR para cuantificar os marcadores xenéticos de ARNr 16S específicos do hóspede. (wikipedia.org)
  • One study has measured the amount of Bacteroides by using qPCR to quantify the host-specific 16S rRNA genetic marker. (wikipedia.org)

Important anaerobic1

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Bacterium2

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  • This article describes a case of Bacteroides fragilis endocarditis associated with portal and superior mesenteric venous thrombosis in a patient without preexisting valvular heart disease and review the cases of endocarditis due to this anaerobic bacterium in medical literature since 1980. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Bacteroides are a successful bacterium in our gut microbiome. (rpi.edu)

Opportunistic1

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Bacterias3

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  • Bacteroides é un xénero de bacterias gramnegativas , con forma de bacilo . (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacteroides ten esfingolípidos nas súas membranas, o que é infrecuente nas bacterias. (wikipedia.org)
  • n. bacteroides, bacterias anaeróbicas, sin formación de esporas, con bastoncillos de gramnegativos, que constituyen la flora del tracto intestinal y se encuentran en menor cantidad en la cavidad respiratoria y la cavidad urinaria. (thefreedictionary.com)

Species in the gut2

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  • however, the main sources of energy for Bacteroides species in the gut are complex host-derived and plant glycans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Understanding Bacteroides' ability to obtain energy may explain the bacteria's competitive advantage over other species in the gut, the specific locations for Bacteroides in the gut, and how Bacteroides helps to create a favorable environment for other bacterial species, fostering a multi-species ecology in the intestines. (rpi.edu)

Antibiotic3

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  • Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of European Bacteroides fragilis with reduced carbapenem susceptibility. (ebscohost.com)
  • The article discusses the results of a study on the susceptibility profiles of European Bacteroides fragilis to antibiotic. (ebscohost.com)
  • Oligotyping and metagenomic short-read annotation identified Bacteroides populations that occurred in early samples, bloomed during inflammation, and reappeared after antibiotic treatment. (asm.org)

Parte1

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  • As especies de Bacteroides son normalmente mutualistas , e constitúen a parte principal da flora intestinal dos mamíferos, [ 2 ] onde xogan un papel fundamental no procesamento de moléculas complexas noutras máis simples no intestino do hóspede. (wikipedia.org)

Esporas1

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  • As especies de Bacteroides non forman esporas, son anaeróbicas , e hai especies móbiles e inmóbiles. (wikipedia.org)

Pathogens1

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Clinically1

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Translations1

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Contamination2

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  • Identifying Bacteroides is often useful when determining the potential presence of dangerous bacteria following a flood or sewage contamination in a building. (environmental-expert.com)
  • This technique allows quantification of genetic markers that are specific to the host of the bacteria a Bacteroides nd allow detection of recent contamination. (wikipedia.org)

Clinical1

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Discusses1

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Abdominal2

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