Bacteroidaceae
Fusobacterium
Bacteroides
Bacteroidetes
Capnocytophaga
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Prevotella
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, nonsporeforming, nonmotile rods. Organisms of this genus had originally been classified as members of the BACTEROIDES genus but overwhelming biochemical and chemical findings in 1990 indicated the need to separate them from other Bacteroides species, and hence, this new genus was established.
Sphingobacterium
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Metagenome
Bacteroides fragilis
Dictionaries as Topic
Ketogenic Diet
Microbiota
Diet, Gluten-Free
Gastrointestinal Tract
Celiac Disease
Baths
Acyltransferases
Electron Probe Microanalysis
Identification and measurement of ELEMENTS and their location based on the fact that X-RAYS emitted by an element excited by an electron beam have a wavelength characteristic of that element and an intensity related to its concentration. It is performed with an electron microscope fitted with an x-ray spectrometer, in scanning or transmission mode.
Metals, Heavy
Methylococcaceae
Fermentation
Fusobacteria
Crotonates
Polyesters
3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
Bacteriology
Calcium Sulfate
A calcium salt that is used for a variety of purposes including: building materials, as a desiccant, in dentistry as an impression material, cast, or die, and in medicine for immobilizing casts and as a tablet excipient. It exists in various forms and states of hydration. Plaster of Paris is a mixture of powdered and heat-treated gypsum.
Quercetin
Terminology as Topic
Martinique
An island in the Lesser Antilles, one of the Windward Islands. Its capital is Fort-de-France. It was discovered by Columbus in 1502 and from its settlement in 1635 by the French it passed into and out of Dutch and British hands. It was made a French overseas department in 1946. One account of the name tells of native women on the shore calling "Madinina" as Columbus approached the island. The meaning was never discovered but was entered on early charts as Martinique, influenced by the name of St. Martin. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p734 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p339)
Atlantic Islands
Widely scattered islands in the Atlantic Ocean as far north as the AZORES and as far south as the South Sandwich Islands, with the greatest concentration found in the CARIBBEAN REGION. They include Annobon Island, Ascension, Canary Islands, Falkland Islands, Fernando Po (also called Isla de Bioko and Bioko), Gough Island, Madeira, Sao Tome and Principe, Saint Helena, and Tristan da Cunha.
Shared Paranoid Disorder
Factor V
Prothrombin
Ameloblasts
Cylindrical epithelial cells in the innermost layer of the ENAMEL ORGAN. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the DENTAL ENAMEL), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
In vitro utilization of amylopectin and high-amylose maize (Amylomaize) starch granules by human colonic bacteria. (1/115)
It has been well established that a certain amount of ingested starch can escape digestion in the human small intestine and consequently enters the large intestine, where it may serve as a carbon source for bacterial fermentation. Thirty-eight types of human colonic bacteria were screened for their capacity to utilize soluble starch, gelatinized amylopectin maize starch, and high-amylose maize starch granules by measuring the clear zones on starch agar plates. The six cultures which produced clear zones on amylopectin maize starch- containing plates were selected for further studies for utilization of amylopectin maize starch and high-amylose maize starch granules A (amylose; Sigma) and B (Culture Pro 958N). Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was used to detect bacterial starch-degrading enzymes. It was demonstrated that Bifidobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium spp., and strains of Eubacterium, Clostridium, Streptococcus, and Propionibacterium could hydrolyze the gelatinized amylopectin maize starch, while only Bifidobacterium spp. and Clostridium butyricum could efficiently utilize high-amylose maize starch granules. In fact, C. butyricum and Bifidobacterium spp. had higher specific growth rates in the autoclaved medium containing high-amylose maize starch granules and hydrolyzed 80 and 40% of the amylose, respectively. Starch-degrading enzymes were cell bound on Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides cells and were extracellular for C. butyricum. Active staining for starch-degrading enzymes on SDS-PAGE gels showed that the Bifidobacterium cells produced several starch-degrading enzymes with high relative molecular (M(r)) weights (>160,000), medium-sized relative molecular weights (>66,000), and low relative molecular weights (<66,000). It was concluded that Bifidobacterium spp. and C. butyricum degraded and utilized granules of amylomaize starch. (+info)Phylogenetic analysis of genus Marinilabilia and related bacteria based on the amino acid sequences of gyrB and emended description of Marinilabilia salmonicolor with Marinilabilia agarovorans as its subjective synonym. (2/115)
The detailed phylogenetic relationships for genus Marinilabilia and related taxa were analysed by using DNA gyrase B subunit gene (gyrB) sequences. Anaerobic bacteria in the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides phylum, namely genera Marinilabilia, Bacteroides, Rikenella, Prevotella and Porphyromonas and Cytophaga fermentans, were clustered in the same branch and the facultative anaerobes Marinilabilia and Cytophaga fermentans formed a subcluster in the branch of the anaerobic bacteria. Phylogenetic analysis using 16S rDNA sequences gave a similar result but with a lower bootstrap value for each cluster. The gyrB sequences of Marinilabilia salmonicolor and Marinilabilia agarovorans were the same, and the relatedness of their chromosomal DNA, as determined by DNA-DNA hybridization, was greater than 70%. These genetic aspects led to the conclusion that M. salmonicolor IFO 15948T and M. agarovorans IFO 14957T belong to a single species. Since M. salmonicolor was described first, as Cytophaga salmonicolor, M. salmonicolor is a senior subjective synonym of M. agarovorans. Therefore, the name M. salmonicolor should be retained and strain IFO 14957T should be reclassified as M. salmonicolor. However, the agar-degrading ability of strain IFO 14957T is a prominent biochemical characteristic. It is therefore proposed that strain IFO 14957T should be renamed M. salmonicolor biovar agarovorans. (+info)Age and disease related changes in intestinal bacterial populations assessed by cell culture, 16S rRNA abundance, and community cellular fatty acid profiles. (3/115)
BACKGROUND: The normal intestinal microflora plays an important role in host metabolism and provides a natural defence mechanism against invading pathogens. Although the microbiota in adults has been extensively studied, little is known of the changes that occur in the microflora with aging. These may have important consequences in elderly people, many of whom are receiving antibiotic therapy and who are most susceptible to intestinal dysbiosis. AIMS: To characterise the major groups of faecal bacteria in subjects of different ages using a combination of cultural, molecular, and chemotaxonomic approaches. METHODS: Comparative microbiological studies were made on four different subject groups: children (16 months to seven years, n=10), adults (21-34 years, n=7), healthy elderly subjects (67-88 years, n=5), and geriatric patients (68-73 years, n=4) diagnosed with Clostridium difficile diarrhoea. Selected faecal bacteria were investigated using viable counting procedures, 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) abundance measurements, and the occurrence of specific signature fatty acids in whole community fatty acid methyl ester profiles. RESULTS: The principal microbiological difference between adults and children was the occurrence of higher numbers of enterobacteria in the latter group, as determined by viable counts (p<0.05) and 16S rRNA (p<0.01) measurements. Moreover, a greater proportion of children's faecal rRNA was hybridised by the three probes (bifidobacteria, enterobacteria, bacteroides-porphyromonas-prevotella) used in the study, indicating a less developed gut microbiota. Species diversity was also markedly lower in the Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea group, which was characterised by high numbers of facultative anaerobes and low levels of bifidobacteria and bacteroides. Although it was a considerably less sensitive diagnostic tool, cellular fatty acid analysis correlated with viable bacterial counts and 16S rRNA measurements in a number of bacteria, including bacteroides. CONCLUSIONS: Polyphasic analysis of faecal bacteria showed that significant structural changes occur in the microbiota with aging, and this was especially evident with respect to putatively protective bifidobacteria. Reductions in these organisms in the large bowel may be related to increased disease risk in elderly people. (+info)Evaluation of enrichment, storage, and age of blood agar medium in relation to its ability to support growth of anaerobic bacteria. (4/115)
By measuring the colony size of a variety of anaerobic bacteria isolated from clinical specimens, an evaluation was made of the benefits derived from the addition of several enrichments to blood agar medium commonly used for the growth of anaerobes. Similar methods were used to study the effects of various storage conditions and age of the medium. The results were compared with those obtained on freshly prepared and enriched blood agar plates as well as commercially available blood agar plates. Freshly prepared and enriched blood agar was found to give substantially larger colonies than could be grown on commercially obtained blood agar plates when both were inoculated and incubated under identical conditions. Storage of plating media under CO2 for periods of up to 72 h had only a minor effect on the growth of the anaerobic bacteria studied, but longer periods of storage under CO2 resulted in a less efficient plating medium. Nonenriched brain heart infusion (BHI) was found to be a better basal medium than Trypticase soy agar (TSA) medium. Colony size on fully enriched BHI blood agar plates was greater than nonenriched BHI greater than nonenriched TSA greater than commercially prepared nonenriched TSA plates. The data suggest that freshness of the plates may be as important as using rich media. (+info)Effect of dietary short-chain fructooligosaccharides on the cecal microflora in gastrectomized rats. (5/115)
Total gastric resection is known to lead to changes in the microflora in the whole gastrointestinal tract. Dietary short-chain fructooligosaccharides (Sc-FOS) have been shown to also induce a change in the microflora in the large bowel by promoting an increase in the numbers of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus which have beneficial effects on the host. In the present study, 4-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats received total gastrectomy or laparotomy, and each of these surgically treated groups was randomly divided into two experimental diet groups and given a 7.5% Sc-FOS diet or control diet. Enumeration and identification of the cecal bacteria was performed by using selective and non-selective media. In the gastrectomized rats, the total bacterial count, and the counts of Bacteroidaceae and Enterobacteriaceae were higher than those in the sham-operated rats. Sc-FOS promoted an increase in the numbers of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, In the rats fed on the Sc-FOS diet, the predominant type of bacteria was Lactobacillus and in the rats fed on the control diet, it was Bacteroidaceae irrespective of gastrectomy. We confirmed that both gastrectomy and dietary Sc-FOS changed the composition of cecal microflora in the rats. Dietary Sc-FOS in the gastrectomized rats increased the proportions of Lactobacillus relative to other types of bacteria to levels similar to those seen in healthy normal rats, and decreased the proportion of Bacteroidaceae. (+info)Establishment of specific pathogen-free guinea-pig colonies using limited-flora guinea-pigs associated with conventional guinea-pig flora, and monitoring of their cecal flora. (6/115)
Six groups of limited flora (LF) Hartley guinea-pigs were produced by inoculation of hysterectomy-derived GF guinea-pigs with various combinations of cecal bacteria of conventional (CV) guinea-pigs to determine the effective bacterial cocktails for the establishment of a specific pathogen free (SPF) colony. Bifidobacterium magnum (Bif) isolated from CV guinea-pigs was used for pretreatment. The mortality of LF guinea-pigs inoculated with only Bif was 75%, and that of those inoculated with Bif plus chloroform-treated cecal suspension (CHF) or Bif plus CHF plus 32 isolates from CV guinea-pigs was 40 to 66.7%. These three groups were in an unhealthy condition with mucoid enteritis-like diarrhea. However, the mortality of LF guinea-pigs inoculated with the anaerobic growth on EG plates injected with 10(-5) dilution of cecal contents (CF) or inoculated with Bif plus CF was 6.3 and 15%, respectively. These latter two groups of LF guinea-pigs were transferred to separate barrier rooms and some of the LF guinea-pigs were maintained in isolators as a source of intestinal flora for SPF guinea-pigs. The composition of cecal flora of LF guinea-pigs was stable for a long time, and bacteroidaceae and peptococcaceae were maintained as predominant components. The basic composition of the cecal flora of SPF guinea-pigs originated from LF guinea-pigs, which consists mainly of the anaerobic bacteria, was not changed over a long period, and the flora composition became similar to that in CV guinea-pigs. Guinea-pig-specific pathogens from the SPF colonies were not detected during experiments. (+info)Virulence properties of oral bacteria: impact of molecular biology. (7/115)
Dental caries and periodontitis, although generally not life threatening, are nevertheless of significant importance. An understanding of the molecular nature of these diseases could aid the development of novel methods of prevention and control, and increase our knowledge of their etiology. The identification of virulence factors in oral bacteria could lead to the development of vaccines directed against these organisms, the design of inhibitors of biofilm formation, and the development of replacement therapy strategies. (+info)Establishment of specific pathogen-free (SPF) rat colonies using gnotobiotic techniques. (8/115)
Gnotobiotic Wistar rats were produced using gnotobiotic techniques, which were established in the production of a SPF mouse colony, in order to establish a barrier-sustained colony. One strain of Escherichia coli, 28 strains of Bacteriodaceae (B-strains), three strains of Lactobacillus (L-strains) and a chloroform-treated fecal suspension (CHF, Clostridium mixture) were prepared from conventional Wistar rats as the microflora source. Two groups of limited-flora rats, E. coli plus B-strains and E. coli plus CHF, were produced. After confirmation that Clostridium difficile was not detected in the CHF-inoculated rats, two groups of limited-flora rats were transferred to an isolator and housed together in a cage. These rats were then orally inoculated with L-strains. The gnotobiotic rats showed colonization resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the number of E. coli in the feces was 10(5) to 10(6)/g. The gnotobiotic rats were transferred to a barrier room as a source of intestinal flora for SPF colonies. In the SPF rats, basic cecal flora was mainly composed of Bacteroidaceae, clostridia, fusiform-shaped bacteria and lactobacilli, and did not change over a long period. Their flora became similar to that of conventional rats. (+info)
Simon - Biologie - Technische Universität Darmstadt
KEGG PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism - Leptotrichia buccalis
CAZy - Bacteria
UniProt: R5BFQ0 9BACE
CAZy - Bacteria
Buy Dip Slides direct | Bacteria & Microbiological Monitoring and testing
Jak1 has a dominant role over Jak3 in signal transduction through γc-containing cytokine receptors. - PubMed - NCBI
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens ced1 protein
Summary Report | CureHunter
Construction of a promoter-rescue plasmid for butyrivibrio fibrisolvens and its use in characterization of a Flagellin promoter...
Non-contiguous finished genome sequence of Bacteroides coprosuis type strain (PC139 T ) | Environmental Microbiome | Full Text
High quality draft genome sequence of Bacteroides barnesiae type strain BL2 T (DSM 18169 T ) from chicken caecum |...
Isolation and Characterization of an Anaerobic, Cellulolytic Microorganism, Acetivibrio cellulolyticus gen. nov., sp. nov.† |...
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Sodium in the structure of Glu C180 -> Gln Variant Quinol:Fumarate Reductase From Wolinella Succinogenes (pdb...
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Bacteroides salivosus - definition of Bacteroides salivosus by The Free Dictionary
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Meta-Analysis of Fecal Microbiota and Metabolites in Experimental Colitic Mice during the...
HOGENOM: BATHE1 1 PE75
Host Distributions of Uncultivated Fecal Bacteroidales Bacteria Reveal Genetic Markers for Fecal Source Identification |...
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Bacteroidaceae media
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DescriptionAPI ID#: 3084 English: This micrograph depicts Bacteroides fragilis ss. vulgatus bacteria cultured in blood agar medium for 48 hours. â Gram-negative B. fragilis, though a commensal bacteria that normally lives in the human gastrointestinal tract this organism can become pathogenic under circumstances involving disruption of the normal intestinal mucosa such as trauma, or surgery. (original description of the image provider) Date 1972 Source CDC http://phil.cdc.gov/phil_images/20030203/6/PHIL_3084_lores.jpg other version: This media comes from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions Public Health Image Library (PHIL), with identification number #3084. Note: Not all PHIL images are public domain; be sure to check copyright status and credit authors and content providers. English , SlovenÅ¡Ä ina , +/â Author Content Providers(s): CDC/Dr. V.R. Dowell, Jr. Permission (Reusing this file) PD-USGov-HHS-CDC English: Copyright Restrictions: None - This image is in the public ...
Cobalamin: Bacteroidaceae
A study of bacteroidaceae from clinical material. | IMSEAR
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Clinical spectrum of bacteroidaceae in a tertiary care hospital. | IMSEAR
Clinical spectrum of bacteroidaceae in a tertiary care hospital. Clinical spectrum of bacteroidaceae in a tertiary care ... Full text: Available Index: IMSEAR (South-East Asia) Main subject: Tooth Diseases / Bacteroidaceae / Humans / Bacteremia / Gas ... Full text: Available Index: IMSEAR (South-East Asia) Main subject: Tooth Diseases / Bacteroidaceae / Humans / Bacteremia / Gas ... Members of Bacteroidaceae family are the most commonly isolated anaerobic pathogens in humans. This study summarises our ...
Bacteroides - Wikipedia
A Survey of Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Dietary Polyphenols
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Dominant Fecal Microbiota in Newly Diagnosed Untreated Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
Bacteroidetes - Wikipedia
Amparo Latorre - Simposio Microbiología: Transmisión - English
Bacteroides salivosus - definition of Bacteroides salivosus by The Free Dictionary
Noun 1. Bacteroides - type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of Gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores ... Bacteroidaceae, family Bacteroidaceae - family of bacteria living usually in the alimentary canal or on mucous surfaces of warm ... Bacteroides - type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of Gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no ...
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Human genetics shape the gut microbiome. - PubMed - NCBI
HOGENOM: BACV8 1 PE3961
Environmental Health Perspectives - Exposures Related to House Dust Microbiota in a U.S. Farming Population
HOGENOM: BATHE1 1 PE75
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UniProt: A0A069D1Z3 9BACE
UniProt: R7DLX4 9BACE
Gut Bacteria and Its Impact on Depression and Schizophrenia
The Human Oral Microbiome | Journal of Bacteriology
Bacteroidetes - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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Diabetes prolongs the inflammatory response to a bacterial stimulus through cytokine dysregulation
Bacteroides3
- DescriptionAPI Bacteroides biacutis â one of many en:commensal anaerobic en:Bacteroides spp. (eol.org)
- n. bacteroides, bacterias anaeróbicas, sin formación de esporas, con bastoncillos de gramnegativos, que constituyen la flora del tracto intestinal y se encuentran en menor cantidad en la cavidad respiratoria y la cavidad urinaria. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The Alistipes (Rikenellaceae) and Bacteroides (Bacteroidaceae) genera were over-represented in Nod2 −/− mice microbiota. (bmj.com)
Enterobacteriaceae3
- A decrease in bacterial diversity and an increased Enterobacteriaceae/Bacteroidaceae ratio in infancy are also linked to food sensitisation, further pointing to the gut microbiota's role. (nutraingredients.com)
- Looking at the baby's microbiome profiles at three months of age, they found that an altered ratio of Enterobacteriaceae and Bacteroidaceae (E/B) bacteria were the dominant routes to becoming overweight. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
- Mice in the colitis progression phase showed the transient expansions of two bacterial families including Bacteroidaceae and Enterobacteriaceae and the depletion of major gut commensal bacteria belonging to the uncultured Bacteroidales family S24-7, Rikenellaceae, Lachnospiraceae, and Ruminococcaceae. (mdpi.com)
Genus1
- A genus that includes many species of obligate anaerobic, non-spore-forming bacteria (family Bacteroidaceae) containing gram-negative rods. (thefreedictionary.com)
Bacteroidales1
- Most notably, said the researchers, the high starch diet with a high dose of acarbose lead to an expansion of the Bacteroidaceae and Bifidobacteriaceae and a decrease in the Verruocomicorbiacea and the Bacteroidales S24-7 . (medindia.net)
Bacteria1
- The family Bacteroidaceae is composed of five genera of environmental bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
Prevotellaceae1
- SCP increased beneficial Muribaculaceae, Ruminococcaceae, Bacteroidaceae, and Prevotellaceae while decreasing pathogenic Brevundimonas and Streptococcus). (bvsalud.org)
Rikenellaceae1
- Sequencing of cell-sorted fractions reveals members of the underexplored family Muribaculaceae as major mucin monosaccharide foragers, followed by members of Lachnospiraceae, Rikenellaceae, and Bacteroidaceae families. (nature.com)
Bifidobacteriaceae2
- Analyses of strain-level bacterial diversity within hominid gut microbiomes revealed that clades of Bacteroidaceae and Bifidobacteriaceae have been maintained exclusively within host lineages across hundreds of thousands of host generations. (sciencemag.org)
- Microbes in two bacterial families - Bacteroidaceae and Bifidobacteriaceae, which are present in humans and African apes - likely colonized the guts of a shared ancestor of both groups around 15 million years ago, the researchers discovered. (livescience.com)
Infections2
- B. fragilis group is the most commonly isolated Bacteroidaceae in anaerobic infections, especially those that originate from the gastrointestinal flora. (definitions.net)
- Clindacyl Tablets are indicated for the treatment of infected wounds, abscesses, superficial pyoderma and oral cavity/dental infections caused by or associated with clindamycin-sensitive staphylococci, streptococci, bacteroidaceae, Fusobacterium necrophorum, Clostridium perfringens and osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in dogs. (vetuk.co.uk)
Phylum1
- Of the three large groups that compose the phylum, the family Bacteroidaceae typically is found in the intestinal tracts and mucous membranes of warm-blooded animals, including humans. (gopetsamerica.com)
Species2
- 16 rRNA gene sequencing analysis identified Clostridiales , Bacteroidaceae , and Lactobacillaceae species as the most abundant species in the gut. (asm.org)
- The B. fragilis group is the species of Bacteroidaceae isolated with greatest frequency in clinical specimens. (definitions.net)
Family3
- Members of Bacteroidaceae family are the most commonly isolated anaerobic pathogens in humans . (bvsalud.org)
- the family Bacteroidaceae. (nih.gov)
- Members of the Bacteroidaceae family were absent in 0-day and 10-day turtles, but dominated in 20-day and 30-day turtles. (peerj.com)
Clinical2
- A study of bacteroidaceae from clinical material. (bvsalud.org)
- Clinical spectrum of bacteroidaceae in a tertiary care hospital. (bvsalud.org)
Abundant1
- Gut lactobacilli were less abundant in male infants, but Bacteroidaceae were more abundant in female infants at 3-4 months of age, following maternal asthma during pregnancy. (ersjournals.com)
Microbiota1
- If asthmatic mothers had pre-pregnancy overweight, the abundance of Lactobacillus in males was further reduced in the infant gut, whereas the microbiota of female infants was enriched with Bacteroidaceae . (ersjournals.com)
Relative abundance1
- However, judiciously- and aggressively when indicated, an increase in the relative abundance of Bacteroidaceae kaufen a decrease in both Rikenellaceae and Porphyromonadaceae following AMX treatment was noted! (persdap.se)