Vaccination
Smallpox Vaccine
A live VACCINIA VIRUS vaccine of calf lymph or chick embryo origin, used for immunization against smallpox. It is now recommended only for laboratory workers exposed to smallpox virus. Certain countries continue to vaccinate those in the military service. Complications that result from smallpox vaccination include vaccinia, secondary bacterial infections, and encephalomyelitis. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Smallpox
Immunization
Deliberate stimulation of the host's immune response. ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of ANTIGENS or IMMUNOLOGIC ADJUVANTS. PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of IMMUNE SERA or LYMPHOCYTES or their extracts (e.g., transfer factor, immune RNA) or transplantation of immunocompetent cell producing tissue (thymus or bone marrow).
Immunization Programs
Organized services to administer immunization procedures in the prevention of various diseases. The programs are made available over a wide range of sites: schools, hospitals, public health agencies, voluntary health agencies, etc. They are administered to an equally wide range of population groups or on various administrative levels: community, municipal, state, national, international.
Mechanism of citrate metabolism in Lactococcus lactis: resistance against lactate toxicity at low pH. (1/6674)
Measurement of the flux through the citrate fermentation pathway in resting cells of Lactococcus lactis CRL264 grown in a pH-controlled fermentor at different pH values showed that the pathway was constitutively expressed, but its activity was significantly enhanced at low pH. The flux through the citrate-degrading pathway correlated with the magnitude of the membrane potential and pH gradient that were generated when citrate was added to the cells. The citrate degradation rate and proton motive force were significantly higher when glucose was metabolized at the same time, a phenomenon that could be mimicked by the addition of lactate, the end product of glucose metabolism. The results clearly demonstrate that citrate metabolism in L. lactis is a secondary proton motive force-generating pathway. Although the proton motive force generated by citrate in cells grown at low pH was of the same magnitude as that generated by glucose fermentation, citrate metabolism did not affect the growth rate of L. lactis in rich media. However, inhibition of growth by lactate was relieved when citrate also was present in the growth medium. Citrate did not relieve the inhibition by other weak acids, suggesting a specific role of the citrate transporter CitP in the relief of inhibition. The mechanism of citrate metabolism presented here provides an explanation for the resistance to lactate toxicity. It is suggested that the citrate metabolic pathway is induced under the acidic conditions of the late exponential growth phase to make the cells (more) resistant to the inhibitory effects of the fermentation product, lactate, that accumulates under these conditions. (+info)Direct selection for mutators in Escherichia coli. (2/6674)
We have constructed strains that allow a direct selection for mutators of Escherichia coli on a single plate medium. The plate selection is based on using two different markers whose reversion is enhanced by a given mutator. Plates containing limiting amounts of each respective nutrient allow the growth of ghost colonies or microcolonies that give rise to full-size colonies only if a reversion event occurs. Because two successive mutational events are required, mutator cells are favored to generate full-size colonies. Reversion of a third marker allows direct visualization of the mutator phenotype by the large number of blue papillae in the full-size colonies. We also describe plate selections involving three successive nutrient markers followed by a fourth papillation step. Different frameshift or base substitution mutations are used to select for mismatch-repair-defective strains (mutHLS and uvrD). We can detect and monitor mutator cells arising spontaneously, at frequencies lower than 10(-5) in the population. Also, we can measure a mutator cascade, in which one type of mutator (mutT) generates a second mutator (mutHLS) that then allows stepwise frameshift mutations. We discuss the relevance of mutators arising on a single medium as a result of cells overcoming successive growth barriers to the development and progression of cancerous tumors, some of which are mutator cell lines. (+info)Steady-state nitrogen isotope effects of N2 and N2O production in Paracoccus denitrificans. (3/6674)
Nitrogen stable-isotope compositions (delta15N) can help track denitrification and N2O production in the environment, as can knowledge of the isotopic discrimination, or isotope effect, inherent to denitrification. However, the isotope effects associated with denitrification as a function of dissolved-oxygen concentration and their influence on the isotopic composition of N2O are not known. We developed a simple steady-state reactor to allow the measurement of denitrification isotope effects in Paracoccus denitrificans. With [dO2] between 0 and 1.2 microM, the N stable-isotope effects of NO3- and N2O reduction were constant at 28.6 per thousand +/- 1.9 per thousand and 12.9 per thousand +/- 2.6 per thousand, respectively (mean +/- standard error, n = 5). This estimate of the isotope effect of N2O reduction is the first in an axenic denitrifying culture and places the delta15N of denitrification-produced N2O midway between those of the nitrogenous oxide substrates and the product N2 in steady-state systems. Application of both isotope effects to N2O cycling studies is discussed. (+info)Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of three Salmonella rapid detection kits using fresh and frozen poultry environmental samples versus those of standard plating. (4/6674)
To reduce human exposure to Salmonella spp. in poultry products, broiler chicken flocks have been tested by culture methods. Since the standard techniques may take 3 to 5 days, rapid detection methods have been developed. In this study we tested the performance of three rapid tests originally developed for food samples by using environmental samples obtained from poultry houses. These rapid tests were Reveal, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay from Neogen Corp.; BIND, a bacterial ice nucleation detection method from Idetek Corp.; and a filter monitor method from Future Medical Technologies, Inc. For the standard culture, brilliant green with novabiocin and xylose-lysine-tergitol-4 agar were used for presumptive identification, and identities were confirmed by using poly-O antisera. Environmental samples were collected from farms belonging to an integrated poultry company prior to chick placement and 1 week before slaughter. Sensitivities, specificities, and predictive values with 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Statistical differences were determined by using McNemar's chi square test. The sensitivities of the different tests were not stable, varying widely between sample times, and were affected by freezing of the samples. All of the rapid tests had low sensitivities, which led to many false-negative results. All tests were able to detect Salmonella spp. at a concentration of 10 CFU/ml in at least one of four trials. The BIND and Reveal tests were simple to use with multiple samples and reduced laboratory time by up to 1 day. Based on our results, we do not recommend that any of these rapid tests, in their present state of development, be utilized with environmental samples collected with drag swabs. (+info)Rapid identification of Actinomycetaceae and related bacteria. (5/6674)
Identification of new isolates belonging to the family Actinomycetaceae requires extensive numbers of biochemical tests, supplemented with gas-liquid chromatography determination of fermentation end products and, often, analysis of cell wall composition. This paper describes the results of the testing of 162 strains of Actinomycetaceae and related taxa for 20 different enzymatic activities including phosphatases, esterases, aminopeptidases, and glycosidases. The results of all tests were read after 4 h of incubation. The results obtained in the study provide significant new information on the biochemical properties of these groups of bacteria. An identification scheme based upon 13 selected tests, which allow the identification of these groups of bacteria within 4 h, is proposed. (+info)Risk factors for lower airway bacterial colonization in chronic bronchitis. (6/6674)
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for lower airway bacterial colonization (LABC) in stable chronic bronchitis (CB). Forty-one outpatients with CB were enrolled in the study (age 63.8+/-9.1 yrs (mean+/-SD); forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) 62.8+/-11.2; current/former smokers 24/17). All patients had normal chest radiographs and an indication for performing fibreoptic bronchoscopy (pulmonary nodule, remote haemoptysis). The protected specimen brush (PSB) was used for bacterial sampling, and concentrations > or = 1,000 colony-forming units (cfu) x mL(-1) were considered positive for LABC. The repeatability of the procedure in CB was assessed in a random subsample of 18 subjects. A 72.2% quantitative agreement was found in the repeatability assessment of the PSB technique. Positive PSB cultures, obtained in 9 out of 41 (22%) patients, mainly yielded Haemophilus influenzae. The logistic regression model, used to determine which variables were related to colonization, showed that LABC was associated with current smoking (odds ratio (OR) 9.83, confidence interval (CI) 1.16-83.20) and low FVC (OR 0.73, CI 0.65-0.81). Age and FEV1 were not related to LABC. It was concluded that the prevalence of LABC in stable CB is high (22%), and current smoking is an important risk factor. (+info)Predisposing factors to bacterial colonization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (7/6674)
The aim of this prospective observational study was to determine those factors influencing bacterial colonization in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eighty-eight outpatients with stable COPD and 20 patients with normal spirometry and chest radiography (controls) had a fibreoptic bronchoscopy performed with topical aerosol anaesthesia. Bacterial colonization was determined using the protected specimen brush (PSB) with a cut-off > or = 10(3) colony-forming units (CFU x mL(-1)). The influence of age, degree of airflow obstruction, smoking habit, pack-yrs of smoking, and chest radiographic findings on bacterial colonization were assessed by univariate and multivariate analysis. Significant bacterial growth was found in 40% of patients and in none of the controls. Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus viridans, S. pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis were the most frequent pathogens. After adjustment for other variables, severe airflow limitation (odds ratio (OR) 5.11, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.45-17.9) and current smoking (OR 3.17, 95% CI 2.5-8) remained associated with positive bacterial cultures. When only potentially pathogenic micro-organisms were considered, significant bacterial growth was found in 30.7% of patients, with severe airflow obstruction (OR 9.28, 95% CI 2.19-39.3) being the only variable independently associated with positive bacterial cultures. Our results show that stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients have a high prevalence of bacterial colonization of distal airways which is mainly related to the degree of airflow obstruction and cigarette smoking. (+info)Extensive cross-contamination of specimens with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a reference laboratory. (8/6674)
A striking increase in the numbers of cultures positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis was noticed in a mycobacterial reference laboratory in Campinas, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, in May 1995. A contaminated bronchoscope was the suspected cause of the increase. All 91 M. tuberculosis isolates grown from samples from patients between 8 May and 18 July 1995 were characterized by spoligotyping and IS6110 fingerprinting. Sixty-one of the 91 isolates had identical spoligotype patterns, and the pattern was arbitrarily designated S36. The 61 specimens containing these isolates had been processed and cultured in a 21-day period ending on 1 June 1995, but only 1 sample was smear positive for acid-fast bacilli. The patient from whom this sample was obtained was considered to be the index case patient and had a 4+ smear-positive lymph node aspirate that had been sent to the laboratory on 10 May. Virtually all organisms with spoligotype S36 had the same IS6110 fingerprint pattern. Extensive review of the patients' charts and investigation of laboratory procedures revealed that cross-contamination of specimens had occurred. Because the same strain was grown from all types of specimens, the bronchoscope was ruled out as the outbreak source. The most likely source of contamination was a multiple-use reagent used for specimen processing. The organism was cultured from two of the solutions 3 weeks after mock contamination. This investigation strongly supports the idea that M. tuberculosis grown from smear-negative specimens should be analyzed by rapid and reliable strain differentiation techniques, such as spoligotyping, to help rule out laboratory contamination. (+info)
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George Nuttall
Bowhill, Thomas (1899). Manual of bacteriological technique and special bacteriology. New York: W. Wood & company. p. 17. ...
Roux culture bottle
Petri dish Kolle culture flask John W. Eyre (1913): Bacteriological Techniques: A Laboratory Guide. Reprinted as Volume 39 of ... Sophie A. Leliévre (2015): "Cell Culture Basics 11: Adding medium to a culture flask with attached cells". Lab technique ...
Gram stain
... ing is a bacteriological laboratory technique used to differentiate bacterial species into two large groups (gram- ... Gram devised his technique not for the purpose of distinguishing one type of bacterium from another but to make bacteria more ... The Wikibook School Science has a page on the topic of: Gram staining Gram staining technique video (CS1: long volume value, ... The method is named after its inventor, the Danish scientist Hans Christian Gram (1853-1938), who developed the technique while ...
History of biological warfare
... sophisticated bacteriological and virological techniques allowed the production of significant stockpiles of weaponized bio- ...
List of MeSH codes (E05)
... bacteriological techniques MeSH E05.200.875.150.125 - bacterial typing techniques MeSH E05.200.875.150.125.150 - bacteriophage ... embryo culture techniques MeSH E05.200.249.484 - organ culture techniques MeSH E05.200.249.617 - tissue culture techniques MeSH ... cell culture techniques MeSH E05.200.249.374 - coculture techniques MeSH E05.200.249.437 - diffusion chambers, culture MeSH ... fluorescent antibody technique MeSH E05.200.750.551.512.240.300 - fluorescent antibody technique, direct MeSH E05.200.750.551. ...
John William Henry Eyre
The Elements of Bacteriological Technique (1902) several later editions Serums, Vaccines and Toxines in Treatment and Diagnoses ... late Director of Bacteriological Depart, Guy's Hospital, and Lecturer on Bacteriology in the Medical School , WHO'S WHO & WHO ...
Bacteriological water analysis
All accuracy disputes, Accuracy disputes from March 2017, Aquatic ecology, Water, Microbiology techniques, Water quality ... Bacteriological water analysis is a method of analysing water to estimate the numbers of bacteria present and, if needed, to ...
Groundwater remediation
Some chemical techniques may be implemented using nanomaterials. Physical treatment techniques include, but are not limited to ... Contaminants found in groundwater cover a broad range of physical, inorganic chemical, organic chemical, bacteriological, and ... Most ground water treatment techniques utilize a combination of technologies. Some of the biological treatment techniques ... Chemical oxidation has proven to be an effective technique for dense non-aqueous phase liquid or DNAPL when it is present.[ ...
Harold J. Conn
He invented a technique to stain bacteria so that they could be studied under the light microscope, and from around 1920, ... The commission tested bacteriological and histochemical stains from the fledgling American dye industry, brought into existence ... He wrote two biographies of his father, Herbert William Conn: one appears in Bacteriological Reviews and deals with the ... He served as President of the Society of American Bacteriologists in 1948, and also chaired the society's techniques committee ...
Lawrence Experiment Station
A bacteriological laboratory was added two years later. In 1893 when a typhoid epidemic (Salmonella typhi) arose along the ... During this time, Sedgwick and students invented techniques for identifying and quantitatively analyzing the microorganisms in ...
Geography of firefighting
Belgian fire fighter academies have begun adapting newer techniques, such as the Swedish techniques for structural firefighting ... It also ensures public safety in terrorist emergencies such as chemical, bacteriological, radiological and nuclear attacks. In ... Most of the biggest Lithuania cities are equipped with the newest gear and technique. Lithuania firefighters vehicles are ...
History of municipal treatment of drinking water
Techniques such as aeration, flocculation, and granular activated carbon absorption could combat this and these techniques were ... As understanding of the bacteriological nature of disease became clearer in the late 19th century the need to filter and treat ... In Lowell, MA after a typhoid outbreak in 1890 William Thompson Sedgwick applied bacteriological methods to the investigation ... Drinking water regulations were enacted by the US federal government beginning in 1914 regarding the bacteriological quality of ...
Assay
In this technique the number of viral plaques formed by a viral inoculum is counted, from which the actual virus concentration ... Bacteriological water analysis, Clonogenic assays, ... Bisphenol F Aquatic toxicity tests An MBAS assay indicates anionic ... A wide range of cellular secretions (say, a specific antibody or cytokine) can be detected using the ELISA technique. The ... This includes a detailed, technical explanation of contemporaneous metallic ore assay techniques. The dictionary definition of ...
MKNAOMI
On February 14, 1970, a presidential order outlawed all stockpiles of bacteriological weapons and nonliving toxins. However, ... A 1967 CIA memo which was uncovered by the Church Committee contained evidence of at least three covert techniques for ...
Fernando E. Rodríguez Vargas
Rodríguez Vargas was there as an educator and investigator of the bacteriological aspects of dental diseases. His research led ... Rodríguez Vargas also developed the techniques and methods of analysis. On September 28, 1928, Rodriguez Vargas published in ...
Ernst Wertheim
Bacteriological and clinical studies on the biology of "gonococcus Neisser". Ueber Uterus-Gonorrhöe, Verhandlungen der ... "The technique of vagino-peritoneal operations" (1907). Biography of Ernst Wertheim @ Who Named It Ehrengrab Ernst Wertheim am ... where he devoted himself to developing surgical techniques for the treatment of uterine prolapse. Wertheim died in 1920 in ...
Infection
Other techniques (such as X-rays, CAT scans, PET scans or NMR) are used to produce images of internal abnormalities resulting ... Bacteriological plates such as these are commonly used in the clinical identification of infectious bacterium. Microbial ... This technique is especially useful in the diagnosis of viral diseases, where the light microscope is incapable of identifying ... Aseptic technique was introduced in medicine and surgery in the late 19th century and greatly reduced the incidence of ...
List of Puerto Rican scientists and inventors
Rather than punch through heavy paper to create the raised dots of the Braille alphabet for the blind, these techniques apply ... Rodríguez Vargas was assigned to the Army Dental Corps as an educator and investigator of the bacteriological aspects of dental ... She is also responsible for planning experimental studies to validate analytical techniques and study solar sails dynamics. ... Sanchez used a new technique called TechnoPrint and TechnoBraille. ...
Commonwealth Acetate of Lime Factory
He was later asked to build the Colmslie factory, which had a well-equipped chemical and bacteriological laboratory. His son, ... He had designed the revolutionary ore-extraction technique of the "skin" or "film" flotation process, patented in 1905, to deal ...
H. R. Cox
Cox eschewed the technique because of the danger monkey virus represented. In October, 1952, Cox reported that he had grown the ... Bacteriological Reviews. 25 (4): 383-388. PMC 441121. PMID 13881902. Furesz J (2006). "Developments in the production and ... Although Cox's egg technique was in widespread use by 1943, it had not been successful for polio. In 1947, John Franklin Enders ...
Koch-Pasteur rivalry
Pasteur had not used attenuation, but secretly used Toussaint's technique.) In 1883, responding to a cholera epidemic in ... his bacteriological followers regarded a bacterial species' properties as unalterable, Pasteur's modification of virulence to ... Koch had transformed bacteriology by introducing the technique of pure culture, whereby he established the microbial cause of ... In July 1880 Toussaint reported developing a technique of chemical deactivation to produce anthrax vaccine that successfully ...
List of treaties
Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques. ... Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) ...
Reticulate evolution
Jones, D; Sneath, P H (March 1970). "Genetic transfer and bacterial taxonomy". Bacteriological Reviews. 34 (1): 40-81. doi: ... New Techniques". Plant Physiology. 173 (1): 65-78. doi:10.1104/pp.16.01340. PMC 5210733. PMID 27895205. Sessa, Emily B.; Zimmer ... Bacteriological Reviews. 32 (1): 55-83. doi:10.1128/br.32.1.55-83.1968. PMC 378292. PMID 4869941. Anderson, E S (October 1968 ...
Daria Nina Love
She conducted bacteriological investigations of commonly occurring diseases in domestic animals. Among her achievements were: ... Love's research associated with EHV1 and EHV4 involved using virological and molecular biological techniques to understand the ...
Johnston Laboratories
A general bacteriological laboratory, an incubating room, mixing, distributing, and sterilizing rooms, and a separate room ... Facilities will also be afforded for acquiring the technique necessary for the manufacture of these products, and also for ...
Maurice Nicolle
From 1893 he studied biological staining techniques with Victor Morax (1866-1935), publishing two papers on the staining ... he resigned his post at the bacteriological institute of Constantinople and returned to the Pasteur Institute. At the Pasteur ...
Tektite habitat
In: MA Lang, CC Baldwin (Eds.) The Diving for Science…1996, "Methods and Techniques of Underwater Research"". Proceedings of ... bacteriological aspects". Aerosp Med. 41 (6): 611-6. PMID 4392833. Cobet AB, Dimmick RL (June 1970). "Tektite-I program: ... and space resource-sharing A goal of the Tektite program was to prove that saturation diving techniques in an underwater ...
New physical principles weapons
The Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques of 1977 does ... "under all circumstances the use of bacteriological (biological) and toxin weapons is effectively prohibited by the Convention ... "Convention on the prohibition of military or any other hostile use of environmental modification techniques (with annex). ... "Convention on the prohibition of military or any other hostile use of environmental modification techniques (with annex). ...
Mary Belle Allen
Using spectrophotometry and other techniques, she continued to examine chlorophyll absorption and to study algal phylogenesis. ... Allen, MB (June 1953). "The thermophilic aerobic sporeforming bacteria". Bacteriological Reviews. 17 (2): 125-73. doi:10.1128/ ... Allen, Mary Belle (1 June 1953). "The thermophilic aerobic sporeforming bacteria". Bacteriological Reviews. 17 (2): 125-173. ...
Agrobacterium
... does not infect all plant species, but there are several other effective techniques for plant transformation ... International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy. 15 (1): 43-44. doi:10.1099/00207713-15-1-43. Uchino Y, ...
Assay
In this technique the number of viral plaques formed by a viral inoculum is counted, from which the actual virus concentration ... Cell viability assays: resazurin method, ATP test, Ethidium homodimer assay (detect dead or dying cells), Bacteriological water ... Molecular biology techniques such as DNA microarrays, in situ hybridization, combined to PCR, Computational genomics, and ... A wide range of cellular secretions (say, a specific antibody or cytokine) can be detected using the ELISA technique. The ...
Metabolism
Using these techniques, a model of human metabolism has now been produced, which will guide future drug discovery and ... Lengyel P, Söll D (June 1969). "Mechanism of protein biosynthesis". Bacteriological Reviews. 33 (2): 264-301. doi:10.1128/MMBR. ... These techniques have allowed the discovery and detailed analysis of the many molecules and metabolic pathways in cells.[ ... Modern biochemical research has been greatly aided by the development of new techniques such as chromatography, X-ray ...
Eliza Manningham-Buller
Asked if she had known of the use of waterboarding and other techniques of pressure while she was Director General of MI5, from ... She reiterated her warning that the threat "may - I suggest will - include the use of chemicals, bacteriological agents, ...
Vaccine hesitancy
Such strategies include distraction techniques (pinwheels); deep breathing techniques; breastfeeding the child; giving the ... Although the Spanish-American War occurred during the era of "bacteriological revolution" where knowledge of disease was ... The WHO also suggests for experts to make unmasking the techniques that the vaccine denier uses to spread misinformation as the ... Originally called inoculation, this technique was later called variolation to avoid confusion with cowpox inoculation ( ...
Law of war
1925 Geneva protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological ... 1977 United Nations Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques ... and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare. Geneva, 17 June 1925 "Draft Convention for the Protection of Civilian Populations ...
History of the Tesla coil
On Microwave Theory and Technique. 32 (9): 1230-1234. Bibcode:1984ITMTT..32.1230B. doi:10.1109/tmtt.1984.1132833. Retrieved ... D'Arsonval, A. (August 1893). "Physiological action of currents of great frequency". Modern Medicine and Bacteriological World ...
Wallace P. Rowe
Rowe, Wallace P.; Pugh, Wendell E.; Hartley, Janet W. (1970). "Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses". Virology. ... ISBN 978-0-323-14218-2. Rowe, W. P. (1961). "The Epidemiology of Mouse Polyoma Virus Infection". Bacteriological Reviews. 25 (1 ...
Water supply and sanitation in France
It showed that 99.7% of samples complied with bacteriological standards for drinking water quality, but only 82.3% of samples ... sociales et techniques[permanent dead link], 2nd edition, 2008, p. 25 Fonds National pour le Développement des Adductions d'Eau ...
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology
This technique was one of the main roots of somatic cell genetics and, in due course, resulted in the production of monoclonal ... A. Duncan Gardner (1884-1978): invited to Oxford in 1915 to set up MRC Bacteriological Standards laboratory with Dreyer. ... With John Watkins he developed the technique of cell fusion for the study of the physiology and genetics of higher cells. They ...
Wilhelm Reich
Reich sent a sample of the bacteria to a Norwegian biologist, Theodor Thjøtta of the Oslo Bacteriological Institute, who also ... Tools and Techniques for Character Interpretation. Limelight Editions. Bocian, Bernd. Fritz Perls in Berlin 1893-1933, Peter ... Kreyberg accused Reich of being ignorant of basic bacteriological and anatomical facts, while Reich accused Kreyberg of having ... where his classes on psychoanalytic technique, later presented in a book called Character Analysis, were crucial to his whole ...
List of international environmental agreements
... and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare) International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), Rio de ... and Other Matter Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques ... Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological [Biological] and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction) (BWC) Bonn Agreement ...
Bubonic plague
Later, plague was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War as a bacteriological weapon by the Imperial Japanese Army. These ... Furthermore, the plague most affected those of poor upbringing due to greater exposure, poor sanitation techniques and lack of ... Blood Lungs Bubonic plague outbreaks are controlled by pest control and modern sanitation techniques. This disease uses fleas ...
List of International Organization for Standardization standards, 20000-21999
Colony count technique in products with water activity greater than 0,95 ISO 21527-2:2008 Part 2: Colony count technique in ... Quantitative determination of bacteriological quality - Guidance for establishing and verifying a conversion relationship ... Colony-count technique at 37 degrees C ISO 20155:2017 Ships and marine technology - Test method of flow induced in-pipe noise ... Most probable number technique and detection method ISO 21872 Microbiology of the food chain - Horizontal method for the ...
Vital Brazil
Applying the same techniques (which involved gradual immunization of horses and sheep by administering small doses of venoms, ... Bacteriological Institute of São Paulo), under direction of the great Brazilian pathologist and epidemiologist Adolfo Lutz. ...
Koch's postulates
... showing that some pathogens cannot be as easily isolated or may need extra techniques and steps that better prove causation of ... About the current state of the bacteriological diagnosis of cholera]. Zeitschrift für Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten (in ... were developed in the 19th century as general guidelines to identify pathogens that could be isolated with the techniques of ...
Cyanophage
One such technique is to starve their host cell. This is done by inhibiting the host cells CO2 fixation, which enables the ... Padan, E.; Shilo, M. (1973). "Cyanophages- viruses attacking blue-green algae". Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): 343-370. doi: ... Bacteriological Reviews. 35 (2): 171-205. doi:10.1128/MMBR.35.2.171-205.1971. PMC 378380. PMID 4998365. Sullivan, Matthew B.; ...
Bacillus subtilis
Piggot, PJ; Coote, JG (1976). "Genetic aspects of bacterial endospore formation". Bacteriological Reviews. 40 (4): 908-62. doi: ... "Monitoring bacterial growth using tunable resistive pulse sensing with a pore-based technique". Applied Microbiology and ...
Stanley Norman Cohen
He has developed techniques for studying the behavior of genes in eukaryotic cells using "reporter genes". Stanley Cohen and ... Bacteriological Reviews. 40 (1): 168-189. doi:10.1128/MMBR.40.1.168-189.1976. PMC 413948. PMID 1267736. The international who's ...
Safe Drinking Water Act
The regulation specifies a Treatment Technique rather than an MCL. Congress tightened the definition of "lead free" plumbing in ... with major efforts at maintaining the bacteriological quality of drinking water. The Safe Drinking Water Act was one of several ... For some contaminants, EPA establishes a Treatment Technique (TT) instead of an MCL. TTs are enforceable procedures that ... The regulations include both mandatory requirements (Maximum Contaminant Levels, or MCLs; and Treatment Techniques) and ...
Mycobacterium
In addition, the availability of genetic manipulation techniques still lags far behind that of other bacterial species. The ... Atlas and Outline of Bacteriology and Textbook of Special Bacteriological Diagnostics] (1st ed.). München: J.F. Lehmann. Euzéby ...
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
In horticultural techniques in which multiple plants are joined to grow as one, such as budding and grafting these techniques ... International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy. 15 (1): 43-44. doi:10.1099/00207713-15-1-43. Young JM, ... Therefore, it is advisable to perform these techniques during times of the year when Agrobacteria are not active. Control of ... 1975) established widespread agreement that recombinant techniques were insufficiently understood and needed to be tightly ...
Peptidoglycan
... hydrolysis and synthesis are two processes that must occur in order for cells to grow and multiply, a technique ... Bacteriological Reviews. 36 (4): 407-477. doi:10.1128/MMBR.36.4.407-477.1972. PMC 408328. PMID 4568761. Kandler O, Hippe H (May ...
Bacterial phyla
These techniques are genome-resolved metagenomics and single-cell genomics. Bacterial taxonomy#Phyla endings International Code ... is controlled under the Bacteriological Code, the term phylum is preferred. In 1987, Carl Woese, regarded as the forerunner of ...
Browsing by Subject "Bacteriological Techniques"
Browsing by Subject "Bacteriological Techniques"
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Results of search for su:{Bacteriological techniques.} Refine your search. *. Availability. * Limit to currently available ... Techniques;Material type: Text; Format: print Publication details: Auckland : MEDSI/McGraw-Hill, 1988Availability: Items ... Bactériologie clinique : techniques de base pour le laboratoire / J. Vandepitte ... [et al.] by Vandepitte, J , Engbaek, ...
Lactose Monohydrate Bacteriological grade | Technique alternative | 01015695881 - Labograde
Household Contamination with Salmonella enterica - Volume 9, Number 1-January 2003 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
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Detection and identification of Candida species associated with Candida vaginitis by real-time PCR and pyrosequencing
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Use of HEp-2 cells for improved isolation and passage of Chlamydia pneumoniae
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WHO EMRO | Helminth eggs in raw and treated wastewater in the Islamic Republic of Iran | Volume 12, issue 1/2 | EMHJ volume 12,...
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FUSE • FREE-TRANSLATOR.COM • Definition of Fuse
2006 ja varem | KBFI KBFI
IMSEAR at SEARO: Biological and biochemical characteristics of vibriocins.
Beeman, Edward S. 2004 - Office of NIH History and Stetten Museum
Im not mentioning any of the usual bacteriological techniques, just for viruses. The next major technique or laboratory host ... EB: Tissue culture technique was the latest development and, as a matter of fact, tissue culture techniques started in the ... just technique, what is the view from the biologist? Is it a molecular biologists technique or very integrated - ... I mean you use whatever technique is appropriate for what youre trying to do. If youre going to grow a virus you have to use ...
Quality Assurance Specialist Ii Resume Example
Bacteriological, Laboratory, Million, Aseptic, Aseptic Techniques, Cgmp, Excel, Microsoft Office, Ms Office, Powerpoint ... Responsible for enforcing proper techniques for paying customer transactions.. Managed cashier money, bank reconciliations and ... Aseptic techniques Validation SOPs/Test methods/Masters and Specifications Documents Good interpersonal and team skills ...
ASTM International - ASTM F1094-87(2012) - Standard Test Methods for Microbiological Monitoring of Water Used for Processing...
... combining sampling and bacteriological analysis techniques that do not require bacteriological laboratory facilities. ... 5.1 These test methods provide a field technique for the bacteriological analysis of electronic process waters. The sampling of ... 5.1 These test methods provide a field technique for the bacteriological analysis of electronic process waters. The sampling of ... 5.4 The test methods described employ culture techniques for bacteriological analysis. The user should be aware that such ...
The healthy human microbiome | Genome Medicine | Full Text
Role of gut bacterial flora in nutrition and health: a review of recent advances in bacteriological techniques, metabolism, and ... Culture-independent techniques such as DNA sequencing [18] and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) [19] are now ... In both cases, studies of the body-wide microbiome can be seen as an extension of microbial techniques already used for ... As molecular-profiling techniques for archaea, viruses, and eukaryotes are still less well-developed than those for bacteria ( ...
Aseptic technique
BIOLOGY WRITE-UP - BIOLOGY ARTICLES: FATHERS IN DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF BIOLOGY
The EPA National Library Catalog | EPA National Library Network | US EPA
The PneuCarriage Project: A Multi-Centre Comparative Study to Identify the Best Serotyping Methods for Examining Pneumococcal...
Serotyping | Profiles RNS
SusceptibilityBacteriaBacteriologyIsolatesSensitivityDiagnosisMethodsLaboratoryClinicalConventional bacteriologicalDiagnostic TechniquesPuritySwabsInfectionsImpuritiesPathogensTuberculosisInfectionMicrobiomeExaminationDetectionCompositionClassical bacteriologicalSpecimenMicrobiologicalChlorineStudyQualityMilk1995LepraeLaboratoireAnalysisContaminationSamplesCultureAntibodiesSterileResultsWaterComparativeInvestigationsPracticeTestsProperGramPollution
Susceptibility4
- However, information on the bacteriological profile, bacterial load and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of bacterial isolates from street food in Gondar town are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
- There are no studies done recently from this region to determine the bacteriological profile of aerobic bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility in this region. (jacmjournal.org)
- Bacteriological quality and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of isolates of ready-to-eat raw minced meat from hotels and restaurants in Arba Minch, Ethiopia - Tonjo et al. (microbiomedigest.com)
- The training has been designed to introduce bacterial culture techniques, sample processing, detection of bacteria, testing susceptibility to antibiotics and improving the workflow in the laboratory of the Maternal & Child Health Hospital (MCHH). (fundacionprobitas.org)
Bacteria12
- But what if the bacteria found in milk samples are the result of sampling techniques or environment? (m2-magazine.org)
- Traditionally, clinical bacteriology uses culture techniques to isolate bacteria thought to be responsible for a given disease or outbreak. (evomics.org)
- Traditional culturing techniques were used to identify the bacteria in the sample (conventional pathogen detection). (evomics.org)
- Bacteriological studies of cultivable microbiota from the nasal cavity and aspirates of maxillary sinuses in chronic rhinosinusitis were carried out in different clinics of Russian Federation and revealed 154 isolates of aerobic bacteria belonging to 32 species, and 90 anaerobic lines, with predominance of Streptococci , Prevotella in aspirates, less often S.pneumoniae, H.influenza , and S.aureus [2]. (cttjournal.com)
- For bacteriological analysis, different methods were used like Pour plate technique, MPN (Most Probable Number) and various agar and broth mediums for the growth and identification of coliform and fecal coliform bacteria like MacConkey agar medium, MacConkey broth medium, Eosin methylene blue agar, mannitol salt agar. (entomoljournal.com)
- Bacteriological technique used for fecal bacteria monitoring was by Membrane Filtration Method according with SR EN ISO 9308-1:2004/AC/2009. (incdecoind.ro)
- The advent of new imaging techniques (scanner, magnetic resonance imaging) allowing early diagnosis with topographic precision of lesions, better knowledge of the bacteria responsible, and the discovery of new antibiotics with good diffusion in the cerebral parenchyma have improved the prognosis of these intracranial suppurations [4] [5]. (scirp.org)
- These results made it possible to confirm the effectiveness of the molecular method and to show the limits of traditional bacteriological methods in the complete identification of bacteria. (oap-journals.org)
- Traditional bacteriological methods, namely the study of morphological, cultural and biochemical characters, remain the reference for the identification of the Staphylococcus genus as for all other bacteria. (oap-journals.org)
- Gram staining bacteria requires the use of aseptic technique to ensure the sterility of the experiment. (firebaseapp.com)
- If the gum tissues have not responded adequately then bacteriological testing may be indicated to ensure removal of pathogenic (disease-causing) strains of bacteria by either local (applied at the site) or systemic (bodily) antibiotic treatment, or review of the diagnosis for medical conditions that may be limiting the response to initial treatment. (bakerranchdentistry.com)
- This publication gives background information about bacteria, treatment techniques and aquifer and water well protection strategies. (agwt.org)
Bacteriology3
- Samples were sent to the bacteriology laboratory for Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection using conventional bacteriological and molecular methods (GeneXpert MTB/RIF and MTBDRplus). (biomedcentral.com)
- I am a PhD student in Polish history and I am studying media and techniques of knowledge transfer in bacteriology around 1900. (dissertationreviews.org)
- The medical staff of the Maternal & Child Health Hospital received for two weeks, from September 26th to October 7th, a theoretical and practical training in bacteriology focused on improving the diagnosis of the most prevalent infections using laboratory techniques that allow direct diagnosis of the causative agent. (fundacionprobitas.org)
Isolates2
- Bacteriological investigations showed that isolates shared identical genotypic formula (W:P1.5,2:F1-1:cc11) and belonged to the South American/UK lineage. (pasteur.fr)
- Isolates were stained by Gram's technique and the members of Enterobacteriaceae were diversified by analysis the biochemical properties. (edu.pl)
Sensitivity2
- The agar is suitable for all bacteriological purposes including sensitivity testing and pour plate techniques. (foodtech.ch)
- A total of randomly 207 pus samples received for aerobic bacteriological culture and sensitivity in the microbiology department of R.N.T. Medical College Udaipur, from various departments (OPD/IPD) of M.B.G. Hospital, Udaipur. (ijmse.com)
Diagnosis8
- To compare the performance of the Ogawa-Kudoh method with the modified Petroff technique in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. (scielo.br)
- The Ogawa-Kudoh technique proved to be sufficiently sensitive and specific for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, and, therefore, suitable for routine laboratory application. (scielo.br)
- Diagnosis of CEM has been performed by the isolation of T. equigenitalis , a nonmotile gram-negative coccobacillus, cultured by means of conventional selective bacteriological techniques. (biomedcentral.com)
- A World Health Organization (WHO)/National Bacteriological Laboratory meeting was held in Stockholm, Sweden, from June 16 to June 18, 1982, to review rapid laboratory virus diagnosis, with special emphasis on coordination of production, quality control, and supply of reagents. (cdc.gov)
- The major advances in viral respiratory-disease diagnosis include the successful extension of immunofluorescence techniques to more laboratories, use of large-scale production of antibodies in eggs, and development of sensitive solid-phase immunoassays for detection of virus antigens in nasopharyngeal secretions. (cdc.gov)
- Although these methods' main goal is to maintain viable mycobacteria for culture, direct diagnosis by molecular techniques represents a fast and sensitive option that can overcome the need of living mycobacteria and the microbial contamination issues. (researchsquare.com)
- should make a bacteriological prognosis for any kids suspected of TB earlier than treatment, must search the contaminator across the on the spot entourage of the child mainly if children are fewer than 5 years of age and ought to multiply the samples and available techniques before remedy to put in force the diagnosis. (scitechnol.com)
- To this end, the Probitas Foundation under the GLI program has provided the laboratory with new equipment, the Batec equipment, that will boost the bacteriological diagnosis in the hospital. (fundacionprobitas.org)
Methods10
- The physical, chemical and bacteriological qualities as well as the mineral composition of all samples were analyzed using standard methods and results were compared with the recommended WHO/NIS guidelines for quality water. (irispublishers.com)
- The cold-storage operators and farmers have jointly improved their culture methods and processing techniques to the point that Thai black tiger shrimp have become well accepted around the world. (globalseafood.org)
- The objective of this study was to confirm Staphylococci strain's identification isolated by bacteriological methods from biological products of CHU-B patients, by molecular methods based on the analysis of the gene coding for 16S rRNA. (oap-journals.org)
- The sequences obtained were subjected to bioinformatics analysis to confirm the results of conventional bacteriological methods. (oap-journals.org)
- For the analysis of all control critical points while identifying pathogens the technique on the basis of amplification from subsequent DNA-hybridization is effective which has been allowed the time reduction of the analysis in comparison with classical bacteriological methods in 2-3 times. (rudn.ru)
- Given the bacteriological confirmation of bTB by direct diagnostic methods is crucial [ 2 , 3 ], the preservation of the gross lesions during transportation from the slaughterhouses to the laboratories plays an important role, avoiding the growth of contaminants and preserving mycobacteria. (researchsquare.com)
- This study aimed to verify the occurrence of BTB in cattle slaughtered in slaughterhouses in the state of Ceará, Brazil, using bacteriological and molecular methods. (scielo.org)
- During this time there occurred important changes in medicine, public health thinking and methods of personal health care that have been referred to as the bacteriological revolution. (researchgate.net)
- Materials and methods: Human dental pulp was obtained using vital pulpectomy technique from 20 permanent teeth extracted due to hopeless periodontal prognosis. (johsr.com)
- Rectal swabstool specimens of 104 children with diarrhea and 31 healthy controls were processed by routine bacteriological methods. (web.app)
Laboratory2
- The field work associated with the laboratory work consisted of monitoring the hydrodynamic behaviour of previously identified and selected well waters, measuring the permeabilities of the soil samples and analysing the bacteriological parameters of the sampled well waters. (iwaponline.com)
- Alternatively, a swab-culture technique has been proposed where a moistened cotton tip applicator from a bacterial culture swab is used to gather a sample and sent to the laboratory for culture growth. (medscape.com)
Clinical6
- Tell the NIH book The clinical Erich Fromm : personal accounts and papers on therapeutic technique to send nails about prisons viewing in Norwegian synapses. (scgchicago.org)
- On Monday book The clinical Erich Fromm : personal accounts and papers on therapeutic technique, another store were related and formed on the Gold Coast. (scgchicago.org)
- A Levels Our excellent book The clinical Erich Fromm : personal accounts and papers on therapeutic technique claims soldiers to know rather any test of elves. (scgchicago.org)
- He agreed that on successful completion of TB treatment the obvious expectations of the TB physician as well as patient are rapid clinical recovery, early bacteriological conversion, complete radiological clearance and NO future complications. (theseoultimes.com)
- Our Microbiology laboratories provide a 24-hour quality diagnostic, interpretative and clinical service, including comprehensive bacteriological and virological diagnostic services for GPs and hospital clinicians. (epsom-sthelier.nhs.uk)
- Although the fourth generation cephalosporins cefpirome and cefepime exhibit enhanced stability to bacterial β-lactamases and marginally enhanced in vitro antibacterial activity over ceftriaxone, there is no clinical advantage in terms of clinical or bacteriological success. (ui.ac.id)
Conventional bacteriological1
- pneumoniaewith conventional bacteriological techniques and with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in samples of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), blood and pleural fluid.S. pneumoniaestrains were isolated from 33 different hospitals in Turkey, which are giving health services to approximately 60% of the Turkish population. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
Diagnostic Techniques3
- Recent advances in rapid diagnostic techniques: Existing rapid diagnostic techniques and recent relevant advances pertaining to a number of viral infections were reviewed. (cdc.gov)
- Molecular diagnostic techniques are crucial in the World Health Organization's new tuberculosis control strategy. (biomedcentral.com)
- The main objective was to strengthen diagnostic techniques in parasitology in general and malaria in particular. (fundacionprobitas.org)
Purity3
- Hence every plant delivery is tested for freshness, identity, active ingredient content, residue from pesticides and bacteriological purity, before being further processed. (alpinamed.ch)
- It is collected under conditions that guarantee the original natural bacteriological purity. (lifepositive.com)
- requirements for the purity, treatment, bacteriological acceptability, packaging and labelling of all waters that are packaged for sale and used as beverages or in foods. (bbsq.bs)
Swabs2
- Samples were collected using sterile cotton swabs from 190 patients clinically diagnosed of having SSIs and were processed as per standard microbiological techniques. (ejmcm.com)
- Use only swabs approved for bacteriological examination and culturing. (iheartpathology.net)
Infections4
- For this Advisory, infectious complications are defined as serious infections associated with the use of neuraxial techniques. (asahq.org)
- To isolate, identify and study bacteriological profile of surgical site infections,with antibiogram. (ejmcm.com)
- Our microbiology laboratories use sophisticated automated equipment alongside a wide range of advanced techniques to detect, identify and treat infections and to prevent the spread of infection. (epsom-sthelier.nhs.uk)
- Using different imaging techniques the infection from pseudomonas aerignosa has been shown in different types of pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, endocarditis, and bone and joint infections. (paperdue.com)
Impurities2
- To remove bacteriological and other impurities from sewage and waste water so that water is suitable for re-use. (dhartifoundation.com)
- MAR is also employed to address water quality issues, notably rising salinity, by improving the quality of existing groundwater through dilution, as well as removing bacteriological and other impurities from poorer quality surface waters (e.g. treated waste water) through geo-purification and natural attenuation so that it is suitable for re-use (Balke and Zhu, 2008). (caribbeanrainwaterharvestingtoolbox.com)
Pathogens1
- Cultural enrichment techniques for food‐borne pathogens will always be dependent upon the compromise between selectivity and the inhibition of competitor organisms, and the recovery and growth of the target organism to detectable levels. (darbsinc.com)
Tuberculosis6
- Manual de normas y procedimientos técnicos para la bacteriolog'ia de la tuberculosis / Comité Asesor de la OPS/OMS en Bacteriolog'ia de la Tuberculosis. (who.int)
- Comité Asesor de la OPS/OMS en Bacteriolog'ia de la Tuberculosis. (who.int)
- Since it is simple, low-cost and has less technical requirements for biosafety and professional training, Ogawa-Kudoh is an alternative for managers and healthcare professionals to promote the expansion of bacteriological diagnostic coverage of pulmonary tuberculosis. (scielo.br)
- However, variability of detection performance according to tuberculosis endemicity deserves more attention in the choice of screening techniques of Rifampicin resistance, hence the interest of conducting comparative studies of detection performance under low and medium endemicity on large samples of tuberculosis populations. (biomedcentral.com)
- In Morocco, 30,897 new cases of tuberculosis were recorded in 2017 (the case number was 30,636 in 2015) and rapid molecular biology technique "GeneXpert MTB/RIF" was employed only on 3% of the cases [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Furthermore, the adoption of the bacteriological tuberculosis doctrine in medicine, public health work and health education was profoundly influenced by previous understanding of the nature of the illness, of medical work, of the prevention of contagious diseases, and of personal health care. (researchgate.net)
Infection3
- The criteria for defining a recurrent episode of cystitis were rebound lower urinary tract infection symptoms with pyuria and positive bacteriological urine culture. (springeropen.com)
- Bacteriological and parasitological analysis of the stool can eliminate possible infection that may explain digestive symptoms. (carenity.us)
- Colyer F. Bacteriological infection in pulps of pyorrhectic teeth. (johsr.com)
Microbiome1
- As the undersigned has published as his strong opinion about the role of the human microbiome in health protection in the book 'Alimentary Microbiome - A PMEU Approach' in 2012 (by Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York, USA), that the balance of the digestive tract microbiome called Bacteriological Intestinal Balance (BIB) is one biological factor protecting us against various epidemics. (ledfuture.fi)
Examination3
- Also, PCR method could detect two other strains of type A directly in the feces and intestinal contents of the examined chicken which gave negative results in bacteriological examination. (academicjournals.org)
- Bacteriological examination of six brands of bottled drinking water samples produced by different bottled water producers in Nigeria was carried out to compare their bacterial quality. (peertechzpublications.com)
- Results of the bacteriological examination showed varied degrees of bacterial load. (peertechzpublications.com)
Detection2
- Bacteriological tests offer the most delicate test for detection of recent and therefore potentially dangerous water pollution [2]. (peertechzpublications.com)
- BACTERI'EAU aims to develop a new portable microfluidic device for the longitudinal monitoring of the bacteriological quality of water (in situ, real-time and concomitant detection of total and pathogenic E. coli). (anr.fr)
Composition2
- The results of physical, chemical and bacteriological qualities as well as the mineral composition of sachet and bottled drinking water analyzed showed that 90% of the values were within the guideline of WHO/NIS for quality water. (irispublishers.com)
- The aim of study was to assess the occurrence of Enterobacteriaceae in composition of bacteriological bioaerosol from technological halls during production. (edu.pl)
Classical bacteriological1
- Seeding of biological material and isolation of the microorganisms were performed by classical bacteriological techniques. (cttjournal.com)
Specimen2
- Urine sampling techniques a bagged specimen is useful for urinalysis, but unsuitable for urine culture as soon as the child has voided the bag should be removed if voiding does not occur within 15 minutes after applying the bag, the bag must be removed and reapplied following the same cleaning. (web.app)
- Testing accuracy is inherently dependent upon careful attention to the collection technique and specimen preparation. (iheartpathology.net)
Microbiological1
- The samples were submitted to microbiological analysis using culture media and specific staining followed by spoligotyping molecular technique for identification and genotyping of the mycobacteria. (scielo.org)
Chlorine1
- 5. If no or a low free/total chlorine residual is detected, do not collect a bacteriological sample from this site. (aquawsclab.com)
Study7
- The aim is to study Bacteriological analysis of well's water in district swat. (entomoljournal.com)
- Anochie PI, Onyeozirila AC, Onyeneke EC (2018) A comparative bacteriological study of bottled drinking water In Nigeria. (peertechzpublications.com)
- The study was conducted to compare the foeto-maternal outcome associated with Patwardhan technique and conventional method, to extract the deeply wedged head during caesarean section. (ijmse.com)
- The study also aimed to determine the complications of delivering the wedged foetal head during caesarean section by both techniques. (ijmse.com)
- Of these, 50 cases constituted study group on which Patwardhan technique was applied, and 50 comprised of control group, which were delivered by the conventional method. (ijmse.com)
- The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest progress in the field that systematically reviews the most exciting advances in scientific literature. (mdpi.com)
- This study used spatial epidemiology of TB at Balimo District Hospital (BDH) was 727 cases techniques to (1) define the catchment area of BDH, (2) per 100 000 people per year from 2014 to 2016 for identify clustering of TB in the BDH catchment area and people in the combined Balimo and Gogodala local (3) investigate factors associated with high rates of TB. (who.int)
Quality7
- Dr Michael Farre (centre) discusses milking techniques and milk quality with parlour staff. (m2-magazine.org)
- There are several techniques used in the process of dairy testing and dairy quality control. (tuvsud.com)
- Bacteriological monitoring is a routine quality procedure. (globalseafood.org)
- Current techniques for water quality monitoring require frequent water sampling, significant analysis time and skilled labour. (anr.fr)
- Groundwater is traditionally preferred as a drinking water over surface water, and so employing MAR techniques to store and then recover poorer quality waters may improve the public perception of recycled water. (caribbeanrainwaterharvestingtoolbox.com)
- These techniques can improve the quality of water but may not be a foolproof measure to ensure safe drinking water. (lifepositive.com)
- Widely varied techniques are available to remove contaminants like fine solids, micro-organisms and some dissolved inorganic and organic materials, or environmental persistent pharmaceutical pollutants The choice of method will depend on the quality of the water being treated, the cost of the treatment process and the quality standards expected of the processed water. (austin-iba.org)
Milk1
- Sampling milk for bacteriological testing in an equipment. (tuvsud.com)
19951
- The basic function of packaging is to "preserve product integrity" by protecting the actual food product against potential damage from "climatic, bacteriological and transit hazards" (Stewart, 1995). (researchcub.info)
Leprae2
- Although it is not possible to grow M. leprae in either bacteriological or in cell culture, further testing of specimens using DNA amplification techniques may be coordinated between the SLI and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (kupdf.net)
- Additionally, phenolic glycopilid-1(PGL-1) characteristic of M.leprae can be distinguished using serology techniques. (ukessays.com)
Laboratoire1
- Les sacs vitellins suspects sont prélevés moyennant des écouvillons stériles envoyés au laboratoire en vue des analyses bactériologiques et des antibiogrammes. (agrimaroc.org)
Analysis2
Contamination1
- Aseptic technique is one of the fundamental principles of microbiology and is crucial to prevent cross-contamination of the cultures and media and importantly to maintain our own health and safety. (futurelearn.com)
Samples2
- The combined technique was applied to the identification of the four Candida species in DNA extracts from vaginal samples. (nih.gov)
- Comparison of Rifampicin resistance obtained by GeneXpert MTB/RIF and Genotype MTBDRplus, showed 100% agreement between the two techniques for studied samples. (biomedcentral.com)
Culture2
- A bacteriological culture may be performed using a throat swab, expectorated throat sputum, or throat washings the respiratory tract of patients with pharyngitis , croup , bronchitis , or pneumonia . (medscape.com)
- A moistened standard bacteriological swab taken from the pustular areas and inoculated onto the culture plate may yield a positive result. (medscape.com)
Antibodies1
- We submitted an application to the European Union proposing the development of IgY techniques using chicken egg yolk antibodies as therapeutic means and a protective method, which unfortunately was abandoned. (ledfuture.fi)
Sterile2
- The two techniques evaluated were conventional manual asceptic sampling by milking and an experimental sampling technique that tests the teat canal using a sterile cannula (photos). (m2-magazine.org)
- Take care with sterile equipment you will use to inoculate bacteriological media - for example loops, pipettes, etc. (futurelearn.com)
Results4
- Results of search for 'su:{Bacteriological techniques. (who.int)
- The paper presents the results of studies on the degree of pollution and the sanitary-bacteriological state of pelagic waters of Lake Wigry in northeastern Poland, 1994-1996. (pjoes.com)
- Empirical use of antibiotics will often be necessary while awaiting the results of bacteriological and imaging investigations. (nps.org.au)
- With this technique, more data is analyzed, which increases results accuracy. (kaylacarlsen.com)
Water6
- A water sample is subjected to many tests: e.g. chemical, bacteriological and organoleptical tests. (gdanimalhealth.com)
- The artificial recharge to ground water aims at augmentation of ground water reservoir by modifying the natural movement of surface water utilizing suitable civil construction techniques. (dhartifoundation.com)
- Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or enhanced recharge, previously known as 'artificial recharge' is the intentional diversion of surface water to the groundwater reservoir by modifying, through a variety of techniques, the natural movement of surface water. (caribbeanrainwaterharvestingtoolbox.com)
- This survey proposes to verify the degree of water pollution treated by the REGIDESO and the efficiency of the treatment techniques applied by this one to purify water. (issr-journals.org)
- outline requirements for appropriate general techniques for collecting, processing, packaging, storing, transporting, distributing and offering for sale, all bottled or packaged drinking water for direct consumption. (bbsq.bs)
- In general, water tests are classified under three categories: bacteriological, mineral/inorganic, and organic chemical tests. (agscientific.com)
Comparative1
- Apical transportation: a comparative evaluation of three root canal instrumentation techniques with three different apical diameters. (thejcdp.com)
Investigations1
- Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, or PFGE, is a DNA-based typing technique that is highly discriminatory and has been used in epidemiological investigations of S. zooepidemicus outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
Practice2
- My interest in source material from Lviv and the Lviv region stems from the question of how bacteriological knowledge was put into practice in fighting epidemics in a peripheral area that was badly struck by a typhus epidemic following World War I. DALO holds documents from the health division of the Lviv voivodeship from 1921 to 1939. (dissertationreviews.org)
- Click on a link below to begin your free practice exam: This radiologic technology practice exam will test your general knowledge of the different disciplines and may include questions on procedures, imaging techniques, science terms, ARRT standards, ethics and more. (coloursofspain.com)
Tests1
- Bacteriological tests are costly and are usually conducted only if they are absolutely essential. (agscientific.com)
Proper2
- Responsible for enforcing proper techniques for paying customer transactions. (livecareer.com)
- An important component of PR is education of the patient about breathing strategies, bronchial hygiene techniques, proper use of medications (including oxygen), benefits of exercise, and eating right. (theseoultimes.com)
Gram3
- The name comes from the danish bacteriologist hans christian gram, who developed the technique. (firebaseapp.com)
- The procedure is named for the person who developed the technique, danish bacteriologist hans christian gram. (firebaseapp.com)
- Gram staining of bacterial cells is neither an accurate nor elaborate technique, but nevertheless it is practically useful to distinguish two big domains of eubacteria species. (firebaseapp.com)
Pollution1
- The circumstances that skilled and experienced professionals may find when evaluating the range of pollution prevention and control techniques available to a project may include, but are not limited to, varying levels of environmental degradation and environmental assimilative capacity as well as varying levels of financial and technical feasibility. (authorzilla.com)