Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Chloroflexus
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins
Protein complexes that take part in the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS. They are located within the THYLAKOID MEMBRANES of plant CHLOROPLASTS and a variety of structures in more primitive organisms. There are two major complexes involved in the photosynthetic process called PHOTOSYSTEM I and PHOTOSYSTEM II.
Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes
Chlorobi
Bacterial Chromatophores
Chlorophyll
Photosynthesis
The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds. Photosynthesis comprises two separate processes: the light reactions and the dark reactions. In higher plants; GREEN ALGAE; and CYANOBACTERIA; NADPH and ATP formed by the light reactions drive the dark reactions which result in the fixation of carbon dioxide. (from Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001)
Spectrophotometry
Photochemotherapy
Photosensitizing Agents
Drugs that are pharmacologically inactive but when exposed to ultraviolet radiation or sunlight are converted to their active metabolite to produce a beneficial reaction affecting the diseased tissue. These compounds can be administered topically or systemically and have been used therapeutically to treat psoriasis and various types of neoplasms.
Dihematoporphyrin Ether
The purified component of HEMATOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE, it consists of a mixture of oligomeric porphyrins. It is used in photodynamic therapy (HEMATOPORPHYRIN PHOTORADIATION); to treat malignant lesions with visible light and experimentally as an antiviral agent. It is the first drug to be approved in the use of PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY in the United States.
Porphyrins
A group of compounds containing the porphin structure, four pyrrole rings connected by methine bridges in a cyclic configuration to which a variety of side chains are attached. The nature of the side chain is indicated by a prefix, as uroporphyrin, hematoporphyrin, etc. The porphyrins, in combination with iron, form the heme component in biologically significant compounds such as hemoglobin and myoglobin.
Aminolevulinic Acid
Hematoporphyrin Photoradiation
PubMed
A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.
Rhodospirillum
Rhodopseudomonas
Chromatium
Spectrum Analysis, Raman
Energy Transfer
The transfer of energy of a given form among different scales of motion. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed). It includes the transfer of kinetic energy and the transfer of chemical energy. The transfer of chemical energy from one molecule to another depends on proximity of molecules so it is often used as in techniques to measure distance such as the use of FORSTER RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER.
Ecosystem
Carbon Cycle
Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona
Hot Springs
Sulfolobales
Bison
Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
Chlorobium
Access to Information
Journal Impact Factor
Peer Review, Research
The evaluation by experts of the quality and pertinence of research or research proposals of other experts in the same field. Peer review is used by editors in deciding which submissions warrant publication, by granting agencies to determine which proposals should be funded, and by academic institutions in tenure decisions.
Publishing
Roseovarius tolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a budding bacterium with variable bacteriochlorophyll a production from hypersaline Ekho Lake. (1/358)
Eight Gram-negative, aerobic, pointed and budding bacteria were isolated from various depths of the hypersaline, heliothermal and meromictic Ekho Lake (Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica). The cells contained storage granules and daughter cells could be motile. Bacteriochlorophyll a was sometimes produced, but production was repressed by constant dim light. The strains tolerated a wide range of temperature, pH, concentrations of artificial seawater and NaCl, but had an absolute requirement for sodium ions. Glutamate was metabolized with and without an additional source of combined nitrogen. The dominant fatty acid was C18:1; other characteristic fatty acids were C18:2, C12:0 2-OH, C12:1 3-OH, C16:1, C16:0 and C18:0. The main polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine. The DNA G+C base composition was 62-64 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons showed that the isolates were phylogenetically close to the genera Antarctobacter, 'Marinosulfonomonas', Octadecabacter, Sagittula, Sulfitobacter and Roseobacter. Morphological, physiological and genotypic differences to these previously described and distinct genera support the description of a new genus and a new species, Roseovarius tolerans gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain is EL-172T (= DSM 11457T). (+info)Rubrimonas cliftonensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacterium isolated from a saline lake. (2/358)
Phenotypic and phylogenetic studies were performed with two strains (OCh 317T and OCh 318; T = type strain) of aerobic chemoheterotrophic bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacteria isolated from water of a saline lake located on the west coast of Australia. Both strains were Gram-negative, short rods and were motile by means of polar flagella. Catalase, oxidase, nitrate reductase, phosphatase and urease were produced. The cells utilized D-glucose, citrate, glycolate, pyruvate and ethanol. Acids were produced from L-arabinose, D-fructose, D-galactose, D-glucose, D-ribose and D-xylose. The strains could grow in media containing 0.5-7.5% NaCl. Bacteriochlorophyll a was synthesized under aerobic conditions. The results of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons revealed that strain OCh 317T represented a new lineage in the alpha-3 group of the class Proteobacteria. Strains OCh 317T and OCh 318 were identified as strains of the same species because of their very similar phenotypic characteristics and their previously described high DNA-DNA homology. Therefore, it was concluded that the two strains should be assigned to a new genus and species, for which the name Rubrimonas cliftonensis is proposed. The type strain is OCh 317T (= JCM 10189T). (+info)Multiple pathways for ultrafast transduction of light energy in the photosynthetic reaction center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. (3/358)
A pathway of electron transfer is described that operates in the wild-type reaction center (RC) of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides. The pathway does not involve the excited state of the special pair dimer of bacteriochlorophylls (P*), but instead is driven by the excited state of the monomeric bacteriochlorophyll (BA*) present in the active branch of pigments along which electron transfer occurs. Pump-probe experiments were performed at 77 K on membrane-bound RCs by using different excitation wavelengths, to investigate the formation of the charge separated state P+HA-. In experiments in which P or BA was selectively excited at 880 nm or 796 nm, respectively, the formation of P+HA- was associated with similar time constants of 1.5 ps and 1. 7 ps. However, the spectral changes associated with the two time constants are very different. Global analysis of the transient spectra shows that a mixture of P+BA- and P* is formed in parallel from BA* on a subpicosecond time scale. In contrast, excitation of the inactive branch monomeric bacteriochlorophyll (BB) and the high exciton component of P (P+) resulted in electron transfer only after relaxation to P*. The multiple pathways for primary electron transfer in the bacterial RC are discussed with regard to the mechanism of charge separation in the RC of photosystem II from higher plants. (+info)Kinetics of photoacclimation in cultures of Chromatium vinosum DSM 185 during shifts in light irradiance. (4/358)
Continuous cultures of Chromatium vinosum DSM 185 were shifted from a high to a low irradiance (67 to 4 microE m(-2) s(-1)) and vice versa (4 to 67 microE m(-2) s(-1)). The kinetics of photoacclimation of the cultures were analysed during these transitions until steady state was reached. When irradiance was shifted from 4 to 67 microE m(-2) s(-1), bacteriochlorophyll synthesis halted for 4 h. During this period, pigments were progressively diluted in the newly formed biomass, resulting in a lower specific pigment content. The specific growth rate of the organisms did not change immediately after the shift, but rather underwent a gradual increase during the following 10 h. This transition was accompanied by a transient increase in the levels of glycogen, indicating that CO2 fixation rates increased immediately after the shift, and that unused photosynthate was stored as glycogen. The shift from a high to a low irradiance was characterized by an immediate drop in the specific growth rate to virtually zero, and by comparatively sharp decreases in the specific rates of sulfur and sulfide oxidation and in the specific rate of glycogen accumulation. The specific content of bacteriochlorophyll a increased during the first 10 h. During the same period the specific content of glycogen decreased. (+info)Roseateles depolymerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a new bacteriochlorophyll a-containing obligate aerobe belonging to the beta-subclass of the Proteobacteria. (5/358)
Strains 61AT (T = type strain) and 61B2, the first bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) a-containing obligate aerobes to be classified in the beta-subclass of the Proteobacteria, were isolated from river water. The strains were originally isolated as degraders of poly(hexamethylene carbonate) (PHC). The organisms can utilize PHC and some other biodegradable plastics. The strains grow only under aerobic conditions. Good production of BChl a and caroterioid pigments is achieved on PHC agar plates and an equivalent production is observed under oligotrophic conditions on agar medium. Spectrometric results suggest that BChl a is present in light-harvesting complex I and the photochemical reaction centre. The main carotenoids are spirilloxanthin and its precursors. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that the phylogenetic positions of the two strains are similar to each other and that their closest relatives are the genera Rubrivivax, ideonella and Leptothrix with similarities of 96.3, 96.2 and 96.1%, respectively. The cells are motile, straight rods and contain poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate granules. Ubiquinone-8 is the predominant quinone. Vitamins are not required for growth. The G + C content of genomic DNA is 66.2-66.3 mol%. Genetic and phenotypic features suggest that the strains represent a new genus in the beta-subclass which is evenly distant from known genera. Consequently, the name Roseateles depolymerans gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed for the strains; the type strain of Roseateles depolymerans is strain 61AT (= DSM 11813T). (+info)Roseivivax halodurans gen. nov., sp. nov. and Roseivivax halotolerans sp. nov., aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacteria isolated from a saline lake. (6/358)
Phenotypic and phylogenetic studies were performed with two strains (OCh 239T and OCh 210T, T = type strain) of aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacteria isolated from the charophytes and the epiphytes on the stromatolites, respectively, of a saline lake located on the west coast of Australia. Both strains were chemoheterotrophic, Gram-negative and motile rods with subpolar flagella. Catalase and oxidase were produced. ONPG reaction was positive. Cells utilized D-glucose, acetate, butyrate, citrate, DL-lactate, DL-malate, pyruvate, succinate, L-aspartate and L-glutamate. Acids were produced from D-fructose and D-glucose. Bacteriochlorophyll a was synthesized under aerobic conditions. Strain OCh 239T had nitrate reductase and phosphatase. Acids were produced from L-arabinose, D-galactose, lactose, maltose, D-ribose and sucrose. The strain could grow in 0-20.0% (w/v) NaCl. Strain OCh 210T had urease. Hydrolysis of gelatin was positive. Acids were produced from D-xylose. The strain could grow in 0.5-20.0% (w/v) NaCl. The results of 16S rRNA sequence comparisons revealed that strains OCh 239T and OCh 210T formed a new cluster within the alpha-3 group of the alpha subclass of the class Proteobacteria. The similarity value of the 16S rRNA sequences between strains OCh 239T and OCh 210T was 95.8%. Therefore, it was concluded that these two strains should be placed in a new genus, Roseivivax gen. nov., as the new species Roseivivax halodurans sp. nov. and Roseivivax halotolerans sp. nov. The type species of the genus is Roseivivax halodurans. The type strains of Roseivivax halodurans and Roseivivax halotolerans are OCh 239T (= JCM 10272T) and OCh 210T (= JCM 10271T), respectively. (+info)Thiorhodospira sibirica gen. nov., sp. nov., a new alkaliphilic purple sulfur bacterium from a Siberian soda lake. (7/358)
A new purple sulfur bacterium was isolated from microbial films on decaying plant mass in the near-shore area of the soda lake Malyi Kasytui (pH 9.5, 0.2% salinity) located in the steppe of the Chita region of south-east Siberia. Single cells were vibrioid- or spiral-shaped (3-4 microns wide and 7-20 microns long) and motile by means of a polar tuft of flagella. Internal photosynthetic membranes were of the lamellar type. Lamellae almost filled the whole cell, forming strands and coils. Photosynthetic pigments were bacteriochlorophyll a and carotenoids of the spirilloxanthin group. The new bacterium was strictly anaerobic. Under anoxic conditions, hydrogen sulfide and elemental sulfur were used as photosynthetic electron donors. During growth on sulfide, sulfur globules were formed as intermediate oxidation products. They were deposited outside the cytoplasm of the cells, in the peripheral periplasmic space and extracellularly. Thiosulfate was not used. Carbon dioxide, acetate, pyruvate, propionate, succinate, fumarate and malate were utilized as carbon sources. Optimum growth rates were obtained at pH 9.0 and optimum temperature was 30 degrees C. Good growth was observed in a mineral salts medium containing 5 g sodium bicarbonate l-1 without sodium chloride. The new bacterium tolerated up to 60 g sodium chloride l-1 and up to 80 g sodium carbonates l-1. Growth factors were not required. The DNA G + C composition was 56.0-57.4 mol%. Based on physiological, biochemical and genetic characteristics, the newly isolated bacterium is recognized as a new species of a new genus with the proposed name Thiorhodospira sibirica. (+info)Bacteriochlorin-protein interactions in native B800-B850, B800 deficient and B800-Bchla(p)-reconstituted complexes from Rhodopseudomonas acidophila, strain 10050. (8/358)
Recently, a method which allows the selective release and removal of the 800 nm absorbing bacteriochlorophyll a (B800) molecules from the LH2 complex of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila strain 10050 has been described [Fraser, N.J. (1999) Ph.D. Thesis, University of Glasgow, UK]. This procedure also allows the reconstitution of empty binding sites with the native pigment Bchla(p), esterified with phytol. We have investigated the bacteriochlorophylla-protein interactions in native, B800 deficient (or B850) and in B8110-bacteriochlorophylla(p)-reconstituted LH2 complexes by resonance Raman spectroscopy. We present the first direct structural evidence which shows that the reconstituted pigments are correctly bound within their binding pockets. (+info)
Microbiology Society Journals | Blastomonas aquatica sp. nov., a bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacterium isolated from lake...
Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls
De novo synthesis and properties of analogues of the self-assembling chlorosomal bacteriochlorophylls - New Journal of...
Bacterial antenna complex - Wikipedia
Bacteriochlorophyll | Open Access articles | Open Access journals | Conference Proceedings | Editors | Authors | Reviewers |...
Third order nonlinear optical properties of stacked bacteriochlorophylls in bacterial photosynthetic light-harvesting proteins ...
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What Are Some Examples of Photosynthetic Bacteria? | Reference.com
Absorption spectra of BChl a-associated proteins from v | Open-i
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The influence of bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis on formation of pigment-binding proteins and assembly of pigment protein...
acsF1 - Magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester [oxidative] cyclase 1 - Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa) -...
Antievolution.org - Antievolution.org Discussion Board -Topic::The Origins of Photosynthesis
Antievolution.org - Antievolution.org Discussion Board -Topic::The Origins of Photosynthesis
Immunology and Pathology Descriptions - Interdisciplinary Studies - The University of Sydney
Swimming speed and chemokinetic response of Rhodobacter sphaeroides investigated by natural manipulation of the membrane...
GAMMAPROTEOBACTERIA
Long-wavelength-absorbing forms of bacteriochlorophyll a in solutions of Triton X-100
BCHM 1014 : Biochem Protein Structures - Wayne State University
Development of Biological Obscurants | SBIR.gov
Terminal steps of bacteriochlorophyll a phytol formation in purple photosynthetic bacteria. - PubMed - NCBI
chlorosome envelope | Semantic Scholar
5lcb » Bacteriochlorophyll c-binding protein, complex with chlorophyll - Orientations of Proteins in Membranes (OPM) database
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Time series observation based InfraRed Epifluorescence Microscopic (TIREM) approach for accurate enumeration of...
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Chloroflexus aurantiacus - Wikipedia
Utilization of Amino Acids and Lack of Diazotrophy in the Thermophilic Anoxygenic Phototroph Chloroflexus aurantiacus |...
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On the Mechanism of Light Harvesting in Photosynthetic Purple Bacteria: B800 to B850 Energy Transfer<...
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Difference between revisions of Paul Jaschke - OpenWetWare
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Energy Transduction in Chlorobium limicola: Role of Membrane-bound Adenosine Triphosphatase and the Proton Electrochemical...
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Chlorophyll
Bacteriochlorophyll, related compounds in phototrophic bacteria Chlorophyllin, a semi-synthetic derivative of chlorophyll Deep ... Scheer H (2006). "An Overview of Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls: Biochemistry, Biophysics, Functions and Applications". ... Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. 25. pp. 1-26. doi:10.1007/1-4020-4516-6_1. ...
Protoporphyrin IX
Its biosynthesis is mediated by the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase. The simplified biosynthetic sequence is acyclic precursors → mono-pyrrole (porphobilinogen) → tetrapyrrole, also known as a porphyrinogen (uroporphyrinogen III) → porphyrin (protoporphyrin IX).[1] Protoporphyrin IX is an important precursor to biologically essential prosthetic groups such as heme, cytochrome c, and chlorophylls. As a result, a number of organisms are able to synthesize these tetrapyrrole from basic precursors such as glycine and succinyl CoA, or glutamate. Despite the wide range of organisms that synthesize protoporphyrin IX the process is largely conserved from bacteria to mammals with a few distinct exceptions in higher plants.[3][4][5] ...
Siroheme
... (or sirohaem) is a heme-like prosthetic group at the active sites of some enzymes to accomplish the six-electron reduction of sulfur and nitrogen.[1] It is a cofactor at the active site of sulfite dehydrogenase, which plays a major role in sulfur assimilation pathway, converting sulfite into sulfide, which can be incorporated into the organic compound homocysteine.[2] ...
Heme
Hemoproteins have diverse biological functions including the transportation of diatomic gases, chemical catalysis, diatomic gas detection, and electron transfer. The heme iron serves as a source or sink of electrons during electron transfer or redox chemistry. In peroxidase reactions, the porphyrin molecule also serves as an electron source. In the transportation or detection of diatomic gases, the gas binds to the heme iron. During the detection of diatomic gases, the binding of the gas ligand to the heme iron induces conformational changes in the surrounding protein.[5] In general, diatomic gases only bind to the reduced heme, as ferrous Fe(II) while most peroxidases cycle between Fe(III) and Fe(IV) and hemeproteins involved in mitochondrial redox, oxidation-reduction, cycle between Fe(II) and Fe(III). It has been speculated that the original evolutionary function of hemoproteins was electron transfer in primitive sulfur-based photosynthesis pathways in ancestral cyanobacteria-like organisms ...
Protochlorophyllide
Chlorophyll itself is bound to proteins and can transfer the absorbed energy in the required direction. Protochlorophyllide, however, occurs mostly in the free form and, under light conditions, acts as a photosensitizer, forming highly toxic free radicals. Hence, plants need an efficient mechanism of regulating the amount of chlorophyll precursor. In angiosperms, this is done at the step of δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), one of the intermediate compounds in the biosynthetic pathway. Plants that are fed by ALA accumulate high and toxic levels of protochlorophyllide, as do mutants with a disrupted regulatory system. Arabidopsis FLU mutant with damaged regulation can survive only either in a continuous darkness (protochlorophyllide is not dangerous in the darkness) or under continuous light, when the plant is capable to convert all produced protochlorophyllide into chlorophyll and do not overaccumulate it despite of the lack of regulation. In barley Tigrina mutant (mutated on the same gene,[8]) ...
Chlorophyllide a reductase
It is a component of the biosynthetic pathway to bacteriochlorophylls. Biosynthesis of bacteriochlorophylls Harada, Jiro; ... R. Caspi (2015-12-08). "Pathway: bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthesis". MetaCyc Metabolic Pathway Database. Retrieved 2020-06-04 ... "Chlorophyllide a Oxidoreductase Works as One of the Divinyl Reductases Specifically Involved in Bacteriochlorophyll a ... gives the characteristic 18-electron aromatic system that distinguishes bacteriochlorophylls from chlorophylls, which retain ...
Tetradentate ligand
Bacteria may use variants called bacteriochlorophylls. Schneider, Peter W.; Collman, James P. (October 1968). "Complexes of ...
Chlorophyllide
The phytyl ester of bacteriochlorophyll a is not attached directly: rather, the initial intermediate is the ester with R= ... Chlorophyll b is made by the same enzyme acting on chlorophyllide b. Bacteriochlorophylls are the light harvesting pigments ... Chlorophyllide a is also an intermediate in the biosynthesis of bacteriochlorophylls. Chlorophyllide a, is a carboxylic acid (R ... doi:10.1007/0-306-47954-0_8. ISBN 0-7923-3681-X. R. Caspi (2015-12-08). "Pathway: bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthesis". MetaCyc ...
Porphyrin
These include corrins, chlorins, bacteriochlorophylls, and corphins. Chlorins (2,3-dihydroporphyrin) are more reduced, contain ...
Erythrobacter longus
It contains bacteriochlorophyll a. It is motile by means of subpolar flagella. Its type strain is OCh101 (= IFO 14126). Shiba, ... nov., an Aerobic Bacterium Which Contains Bacteriochlorophyll a". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 32 (2): 211 ... Shimada, Keizo; Hayashi, Hidenori; Tasumi, Mitsuo (1985). "Bacteriochlorophyll-protein complexes of aerobic bacteria, ...
Roseobacter denitrificans
It contains Bacteriochlorophyll a. It contains spheroidenone, does not synthesize bacteriochlorophyll anaerobically, but shows ... nov., Aerobic Pink-Pigmented Bacteria which Contain Bacteriochlorophyll a". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 14 (2): 140- ...
Porphine
... found in bacteriochlorophyll; and corrin, which has a cobalt center in cobalamin (vitamin B12). Tetrahydroporphine Budavari, ...
Chlorophyll c
Zapata M, Garrido JL, Jeffrey SW (2006). "Chlorophyll c Pigments: Current Status". Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls: ...
Chromatophore (bacteria)
Chromatophores contain bacteriochlorophyll pigments and carotenoids. In purple bacteria, such as Rhodospirillum rubrum, the ...
Light-harvesting complex
Purple bacteria use bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoids to gather light energy. These proteins are arranged in a ring-like ... Their form of bacteriochlorophyll is green. Chlorophylls and carotenoids are important in light-harvesting complexes present in ...
Photoautotrophism
Both of these photosystems use bacteriochlorophyll. There are multiple hypotheses for how oxygenic photosynthesis evolved. The ... the chlorophyll molecules in their chloroplasts while prokaryotic photoautotrophs use chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls ...
Chlorobium tepidum
They contain bacteriochlorophyll c and chlorosomes. Chlorobium tepidum contains a genome that contains 2.15 Mbp. There are a ... Frigaard NU, Voigt GD, Bryant DA (June 2002). "Chlorobium tepidum mutant lacking bacteriochlorophyll c made by inactivation of ... the bchK gene, encoding bacteriochlorophyll c synthase". Journal of Bacteriology. 184 (12): 3368-76. doi:10.1128/jb.184.12.3368 ...
Chlorosome
Bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoids are two molecules responsible for harvesting light energy. Current models of the ... The composition of the chlorosomes is mostly bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) with small amounts of carotenoids and quinones ... Recently, another study has determined the organization of the bacteriochlorophyll molecules in green sulfur bacteria. Because ... "Alternating syn-anti bacteriochlorophylls form concentric helical nanotubes in chlorosomes". Proceedings of the National ...
Chlorophyll a
These organisms use bacteriochlorophyll and some chlorophyll a but do not produce oxygen. Anoxygenic photosynthesis is the term ... The porphyrin ring of bacteriochlorophyll is saturated, and lacking alternation of double and single bonds causing variation in ... "Singlet and triplet excited state properties of natural chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls". Photosynthesis Research. 106 (3 ...
Chloroflexi (phylum)
Nov., a phototrophic filamentous gliding bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll a". Archives of Microbiology. 142 (2): 164- ...
Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex
Tronrud, D.E.; Schmid, M.F.; Matthews, B.W. (April 1986). "Structure and X-ray amino acid sequence of a bacteriochlorophyll a ... Pearlstein, Robert M. (1992). "Theory of the optical spectra of the bacteriochlorophyll an antenna protein trimer from ... Fenna, R. E.; Matthews, B. W. (1975). "Chlorophyll arrangement in a bacteriochlorophyll protein from Chlorobium limicola". ... Each of the three monomers contains eight bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl a) molecules. They are bound to the protein scaffold via ...
Magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase
"Origin of the Two Carbonyl Oxygens of Bacteriochlorophyll a. Demonstration of two Different Pathways for the Formation of Ring ...
Blastomonas
nov., a bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacterium isolated from lake water". International Journal of Systematic and ...
Roseococcus thiosulfatophilus
It is an obligately aerobic, bacteriochlorophyll a-containing bacteria. Yurkov, V.; Stackebrandt, E.; Holmes, A.; Fuerst, J. A ... Bacteriochlorophyll a-Containing Bacteria and Description of Roseococcus thiosulfatophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., ... the aerobic bacteria Roseococcus thiosulfatophilus RB3 and Erythromicrobium ramosum E5 is not bound to the bacteriochlorophyll ...
Craurococcus
nov., novel aerobic bacteriochlorophyll a-containing bacteria from soil". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 48 ...
Roseobacter
nov., aerobic pink-pigmented bacteria which contain bacteriochlorophyll a". Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 14 (2): 140-145. doi:10.1016 ... both pink-pigmented bacteriochlorophyll a-producing strains isolated from marine algae. The role members of the Roseobacter ...
Brian Matthews (biochemist)
Fenna RE, Matthews BW (1975). "Chlorophyll arrangement in a bacteriochlorophyll protein from Chlorobium limicola". Nature. 258 ... and the light-antenna bacteriochlorophyll protein. Beyond his contributions to biochemistry, Matthews is also known in the ...
Erythromicrobium ramosum
It is an obligately aerobic, bacteriochlorophyll a-containing bacteria. Parte, A.C. "Erythromicrobium". LPSN. Yurkov, V.; ... Yurkov, V. "Gad'on N, Angerhofer A, Drews G (1994) Light harvesting complexes of aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-containing ... Bacteriochlorophyll a-Containing Bacteria and Description of Roseococcus thiosulfatophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., ... E5 and the transfer of excitation energy from carotenoids to bacteriochlorophyll." Z Naturforsch 49: 579-586. "Erythromicrobium ...
Heliothrix oregonensis
... is a phototrophic filamentous, gliding bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll a that is aerotolerant ... nov., a phototrophic filamentous gliding bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll a". Archives of Microbiology. 142 (2): 164- ...
Blastomonas aquatica
nov., a bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacterium isolated from lake water". International Journal of Systematic and ... Blastomonas aquatica is a Gram-negative, bacteriochlorophyll-containing and aerobic bacteria from the genus of Blastomonas ...
Bacteriochlorophyll | plant anatomy | Britannica
Other articles where Bacteriochlorophyll is discussed: coloration: Chlorophylls: …higher plants and green algae; ... with a different pigment, called bacteriochlorophyll, which absorbs light of long, low-energy wavelengths. These organisms ... chlorophylls of green plants, bacteriochlorophyll of photosynthetic bacteria, hemin (the red pigment of blood), and cytochromes ... higher plants and green algae; bacteriochlorophyll is found in certain photosynthetic bacteria. ...
Bacteriochlorophyll - Wikipedia
Structures of some bacteriochlorophylls bacteriochlorophyll a bacteriochlorophyll b bacteriochlorophyll c bacteriochlorophyll d ... bacteriochlorophyll e bacteriochlorophyll f bacteriochlorophyll g Bacteriochlorophylls a, b, and g are bacteriochlorins, ... Bacteriochlorophyll g has a vinyl group in ring (A). There are a large number of known bacteriochlorophylls but all have ... "In Vivo Energy Transfer from Bacteriochlorophyll c , d , e , or f to Bacteriochlorophyll a in Wild-Type and Mutant Cells of the ...
Patent US5173504 - Bacteriochlorophyll-a derivatives useful in photodynamic therapy - Google Patents
6. The composition of claim 5 wherein the compound of formula 1 is bacteriochlorophyll-a or bacteriochlorophyll-b. ... In bacteriochlorophyll-b, which can also readily be obtained from bacterial sources, R2 in the B ring is vinyl rather than ... Bacteriochlorophyll-a, obtained at ,90% purity from Porphyrin Products (Logan, UT) was dissolved at a concentration of 5 mg/ml ... The other embodiments of R2 can easily be prepared starting with bacteriochlorophyll-b by standard hydration of the vinyl group ...
Terminal steps of bacteriochlorophyll a phytol formation in purple photosynthetic bacteria. - PubMed - NCBI
Bacteriochlorophyll aggregates in positively charged micelles
Bacteriochlorophyll a forms two complexes: One is blue-shifted and has excitonically coupled Qy transitions. The second one is ... Gottstein, J.; Scherz, A. und Scheer, Hugo (1993): Bacteriochlorophyll aggregates in positively charged micelles. In: ... Micellar complexes were prepared from bacteriochlorophyll a and bacteriopheophytin a with the cationic detergents, ...
Photophysical consequences of coupling bacteriochlorophyll a with serine and its resulting solubility in water. - PubMed - NCBI
Photophysical consequences of coupling bacteriochlorophyll a with serine and its resulting solubility in water.. Eichwurzel I1 ... We investigated the dependence on solvents of optical absorption and emission of the bacteriochlorophyll a-serine (BChl-ser), a ... water soluble bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) derivative. Comparison between the experimental data and those collected for BChl in ...
RCSB PDB - 2WX5: Hexa-coordination of a bacteriochlorophyll cofactor in the Rhodobacter sphaeroides reaction centre
BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL A. C55 H74 Mg N4 O6. DSJXIQQMORJERS-RUUWGSCADZ. Ligand Interaction. ... The B(B) bacteriochlorophyll returned to a pentacoordinated state in a double mutant where the FL181R mutation was combined ... Hexa-coordination of a bacteriochlorophyll cofactor in the Rhodobacter sphaeroides reaction centre. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb2WX5/pdb ... The structural and functional consequences of changing the coordination state of one of the bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) ...
Third order nonlinear optical properties of stacked bacteriochlorophylls in bacterial photosynthetic light-harvesting proteins ...
... and now in bacteriochlorophyll a (BChla) arrays of light harvesting (LH) proteins. Compared to monomeric BChla in a ... of bacteriochlorophyll in vivo was observed which provides an alternative method for probing excited state dynamics and a ... Third order nonlinear optical properties of stacked bacteriochlorophylls in bacterial photosynthetic light-harvesting proteins ... and now in bacteriochlorophyll a (BChla) arrays of light harvesting (LH) proteins. Compared to monomeric BChla in a ...
Bacteriochlorophyll | definition of bacteriochlorophyll by Medical dictionary
What is bacteriochlorophyll? Meaning of bacteriochlorophyll medical term. What does bacteriochlorophyll mean? ... Looking for online definition of bacteriochlorophyll in the Medical Dictionary? bacteriochlorophyll explanation free. ... bacteriochlorophyll. (băk-tîr′ē-ō-klôr′ə-fĭl). n.. Any of a group of pigments, especially one having the formula C55H74MgN4O6, ... bacteriochlorophyll. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. bac·te·ri·o·chlo·ro·phyll. (bak-tērē-ō- ...
Comparative study of optical absorption and circular dichroism of bacteriochlorophyll oligomers in Triton X-100, the antenna...
Dimers of bacteriochlorophyll a (Bchla) with optical absorption maximum at 853 nm and a nonconservative circular dichroism ... Comparative study of optical absorption and circular dichroism of bacteriochlorophyll oligomers in Triton X-100, the antenna ... Comparative study of optical absorption and circular dichroism of bacteriochlorophyll oligomers in Triton X-100, the antenna ... Comparative study of optical absorption and circular dichroism of bacteriochlorophyll oligomers in Triton X-100, the antenna ...
De novo synthesis and properties of analogues of the self-assembling chlorosomal bacteriochlorophylls - New Journal of...
bacteriochlorophylls. . The synthesis here of Zn(II) 3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-10-aryl-131-oxophorbines (the aryl group. consists of ... Natural photosynthetic pigments bacteriochlorophyllsc, d and e in green bacteria undergo self-assembly. to create an organized ... of the new chlorosomal bacteriochlorophyll mimics reveal a bathochromic shift of ∼1800 cm−1 of the Qy band in nonpolar solvent ... De novo synthesis and properties of analogues of the self-assembling chlorosomal bacteriochlorophylls O. Mass, D. R. ...
EPR, ENDOR, and TRIPLE resonance studies of modified bacteriochlorophyll cation radicals
Bacteriochlorophyll ; EPR spectrometry ; Electron nuclear double resonance ; ENDOR spectrometry ; Triple resonance ; Organic ... A series of substituted bacteriochlorophyll molecules, all used in reconstitution experiments of reaction centers of ... and TRIPLE resonance studies of modified bacteriochlorophyll cation radicals. In: Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 98, No. 1 ...
RCSB PDB - 3OZ2: Crystal structure of a geranylgeranyl bacteriochlorophyll reductase-like (Ta0516) from Thermoplasma...
Transient Raman Spectroscopy
of Isotope-Substituted Species
of Bacteriochlorophyll a,
Bacteriopheophytin a And
Chlorophyll a:...
A BchD (Magnesium Chelatase) Mutant of Rhodobacter Sphaeroides Synthesizes Zinc Bacteriochlorophyll Through Novel Zinc...
Heme and bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl) biosyntheses share the same pathway to protoporphyrin IX, which then branches as follows ... Heme and bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl) biosyntheses share the same pathway to protoporphyrin IX, which then branches as follows ... A BchD (Magnesium Chelatase) Mutant of Rhodobacter Sphaeroides Synthesizes Zinc Bacteriochlorophyll Through Novel Zinc- ...
Time series observation based InfraRed Epifluorescence Microscopic (TIREM) approach for accurate enumeration of...
Bacteriochlorophyll a Containing Microbes (BCM) are a unique group of microorganisms in the marine environment. Accurate ... Bacteriochlorophylls / metabolism*. Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*. Infrared Rays*. Microscopy, Fluorescence / ... Bacteriochlorophyll a Containing Microbes (BCM) are a unique group of microorganisms in the marine environment. Accurate ... approach for accurate enumeration of bacteriochlorophyll-containing microbes in marine environments. ...
Selective and Safe PDT in the Monkey Using WST11, a Water Soluble Bacteriochlorophyll Derivate | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Characterization of novel bacteriochlorophyll-<em>a</em>-containing red filaments from alkaline hot springs in Yellowstone...
Characterization of novel bacteriochlorophyll-a-containing red filaments from alkaline hot springs in Yellowstone National Park ... Filaments contained densely layered intracellular membranes and bacteriochlorophyll a. The in vivo absorption spectrum of the ... red layer filaments was distinct from other phototrophs, with unusual bacteriochlorophyll a signature peaks in the near- ...
5lcb » Bacteriochlorophyll c-binding protein, complex with chlorophyll - Orientations of Proteins in Membranes (OPM) database
Bacteriochlorophyll and community structure of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in a particle-rich estuary - Semantic...
... bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl a) and the diversity of pufM and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes in the Chesapeake Bay. ... Bacteriochlorophyll and community structure of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in a particle-rich estuary. @article{ ... Abundance, depth distribution, and composition of aerobic bacteriochlorophyll a-producing bacteria in four basins of the ... Cottrell2010BacteriochlorophyllAC, title={Bacteriochlorophyll and community structure of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic ...
Contribution of bacteriochlorophyll conformation to the distribution of site-energies in the FMO protein
MacGowan S.A, Senge M.O, Contribution of bacteriochlorophyll conformation to the distribution of site-energies in the FMO ... Contribution of bacteriochlorophyll conformation to the distribution of site-energies in the FMO protein. ... The structural data for the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) protein indicate that the bacteriochlorophylls (BChls) display a ...
Phylogeny of anoxygenic photosynthesis based on sequences of photosynthetic reaction center proteins and a key enzyme in...
... bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis;,br/,phototrophic purple bacteria; evolution of anoxygenic photosynthesis; Title: Phylogeny of ... anoxygenic photosynthesis based on sequences of photosynthetic reaction center proteins and a key enzyme in bacteriochlorophyll ... Free keywords: phylogeny; photosynthetic reaction center proteins; bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis; phototrophic purple ... The phylogenetic relations demonstrated that bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis had evolved in ancestors of phototrophic green ...
Taxonomy and evolution of bacteriochlorophyll a -containing members of the OM60/NOR5 clade of marine gammaproteobacteria:...
An affiliation of the characterized bacteriochlorophyll a-containing strains to different genera was indicated by significant ... All analyzed strains contained bacteriochlorophyll a and spirilloxanthin as photosynthetic pigments. Besides a detailed ... Spring S, Riedel T: Mixotrophic growth of bacteriochlorophyll a-containing members of the OM60/NOR5 clade of marine ... The concentrations of bacteriopheophytin a, bacteriochlorophyll a and spirilloxanthin in the acetone/methanol extracts were ...
Bacteriochlorophyll | Open Access articles | Open Access journals | Conference Proceedings | Editors | Authors | Reviewers |...
Bacteriochlorophyll. File:Bacteriochlorophyll a.mol.svg Bacteriochlorophyll a. R is phytyl or geranylgeranyl. ... Bacteriochlorophyll b Purple bacteria 835-850, 1020-1040 Bacteriochlorophyll c Green sulfur bacteria, Chloroflexi, C. ... Bacteriochlorophyll e Green sulfur bacteria 719-726 Bacteriochlorophyll f Green sulfur bacteria (currently found only through ... Bacteriochlorophyll g Heliobacteria 670, 788 Bacteriochlorophylls a, b, and g are bacteriochlorins, meaning their molecules ...
Chlorophylls And Bacteriochlorophylls: Biochemistry, Biophysics, Functions And Applications 2006
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Biosynthesis of (bacterio)chlorophylls: ATP-dependent transient subunit interaction and electron transfer of dark operative...
... the last common precursor of chlorophyll a and bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthesis. During ATP-dependent DPOR catalysis the ... Biosynthesis of (bacterio)chlorophylls: ATP-dependent transient subunit interaction and electron transfer of dark operative ... article{Brcker2010BiosynthesisO, title={Biosynthesis of (bacterio)chlorophylls: ATP-dependent transient subunit interaction and ... the last common precursor of chlorophyll a and bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthesis. During ATP-dependent DPOR catalysis the ...
Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls
... bacteriochlorophylls and their protein complexes. Also discussed is progress on the applications of chlorophylls as ... www.MOLUNA.de Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls [4093768] - The first dedicated new work since 1991, this book reviews ... Bacteriochlorophyll Protein Maquettes; D. Noy et al. 25. Molecular Assembly of Bacteriochlorophyll Complexes Using Synthetic ... Bacteriochlorophyll Sensitizers in Photodynamic Therapy; A.S. Brandis et al. 34. Metal-Substituted Bacteriochlorophylls: Novel ...
BChlChlorophyllsGreen bacteriaPhotosynthesisDimerBacterialProteinsAerobicCarotenoidsBacteria employing bacteriocChlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyllVivoChlorosomal bacteriochlorophyllOxidationBacteriopheophytinRhodobacterPigmentsPigmentElectron-transferAbsorptionTepidumMoleculesMoleculeBchlsAntennaStrainsTrimerNitrogenasePurpleDissolved organiEnergy is transferred
BChl10
- Bacteriochlorophylls (BChl) are photosynthetic pigments that occur in various phototrophic bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
- We investigated the dependence on solvents of optical absorption and emission of the bacteriochlorophyll a-serine (BChl-ser), a water soluble bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) derivative. (nih.gov)
- The structural and functional consequences of changing the coordination state of one of the bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) cofactors in the purple bacterial reaction center have been explored. (rcsb.org)
- Dimers of bacteriochlorophyll a (Bchl a ) with optical absorption maximum at 853 nm and a nonconservative circular dichroism spectrum are formed in a solution of formamide/water that contains micelles of Triton X-100. (pnas.org)
- Heme and bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl) biosyntheses share the same pathway to protoporphyrin IX, which then branches as follows. (nih.gov)
- Involved in the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathways leading to chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll (BChl). (uniprot.org)
- They make use of a homodimeric type I reaction center (RC) that contains ~20 antenna bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) g molecules, a special pair of BChl g′ molecules (P 800 ), two 8 1 -OH-Chl a F molecules (A 0 ), a [4Fe-4S] iron-sulfur cluster (F X ), and a carotenoid (4,4′-diaponeurosporene). (elsevier.com)
- Chlorosomes are the light-harvesting organelles in photosynthetic green bacteria and typically contain large amounts of bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c in addition to smaller amounts of BChl a , carotenoids, and several protein species. (montana.edu)
- Three genes, bchL, bchN and bchB, are involved in light-independent protochlorophyllide reduction in bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis. (ebi.ac.uk)
- In the FMO complex, seven bacteriochlorophyll proteins are present (BChl a). (kenyon.edu)
Chlorophylls44
- chlorophylls of green plants, bacteriochlorophyll of photosynthetic bacteria, hemin (the red pigment of blood), and cytochromes, a group of pigment molecules essential in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. (britannica.com)
- Experimental evidence of hexacoordinated bacteriochlorophylls in the literature on antenna proteins is considered, and possible reasons why hexacoordinated bacteriochlorophylls and chlorophylls appear to be avoided in photosynthetic proteins are discussed. (rcsb.org)
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- The first dedicated new work since 1991, this book reviews recent progress and current studies in the chemistry, metabolism and spectroscopy of chlorophylls, bacteriochlorophylls and their protein complexes. (moluna.de)
- The photons of the sunlight are absorbed by so-called antenna pigments (chlorophylls, bacteriochlorophylls and carotenoids) and the excitation energy is transferred to the photosynthetic reaction centre (RC), where transmembrane charge transfer reactions are driven. (igi-global.com)
- Protochlorophyllide reductase catalyzes the reductive formation of chlorophyllide from protochlorophyllide during biosynthesis of chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls. (ebi.ac.uk)
Green bacteria2
- Natural photosynthetic pigments bacteriochlorophylls c , d and e in green bacteria undergo self-assembly to create an organized antenna system known as the chlorosome, which collects photons and funnels the resulting excitation energy toward the reaction centers. (rsc.org)
- The phylogenetic relations demonstrated that bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis had evolved in ancestors of phototrophic green bacteria much earlier as compared to phototrophic purple bacteria and that multiple events independently formed different lineages of aerobic phototrophic purple bacteria, many of which have very ancient roots. (mpg.de)
Photosynthesis4
- Organisms that contain bacteriochlorophyll conduct photosynthesis to sustain their energy requirements, but do not produce oxygen as a byproduct. (wikipedia.org)
- Groups that contain bacteriochlorophyll conduct photosynthesis, but do not produce oxygen . (omicsgroup.org)
- One of the varieties of chlorophyll-bacteriochlorophyll-plays the key role in photosynthesis in the purple bacteria (see structure in Appendix 2). (slideshare.net)
- Espiritu, E, Chamberlain, KD , Williams, JAC & Allen, JP 2019, ' Bound manganese oxides capable of reducing the bacteriochlorophyll dimer of modified reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides ', Photosynthesis research . (elsevier.com)
Dimer4
- Enhancement of the nonresonant second order molecular hyperpolarizabilities {gamma} were observed in stacked macrocyclic molecular systems, previously in a {micro}-oxo silicon phthalocyanine (SiPcO) monomer, dimer and trimer series, and now in bacteriochlorophyll a (BChla) arrays of light harvesting (LH) proteins. (unt.edu)
- Allen JP, Williams JC (1995) Relationship between the oxidation potential of the bacteriochlorophyll dimer and electron-transfer in photosynthetic reaction centers. (springer.com)
- The primary electron donor in the photosynthetic reaction center from purple bacteria is a bacteriochlorophyll dimer containing four conjugated carbonyl groups that may form hydrogen bonds with amino acid residues. (elsevier.com)
- The ability of Mn-oxides to bind to modified bacterial reaction centers and transfer an electron to the light-induced oxidized bacteriochlorophyll dimer, P + , was characterized using optical spectroscopy. (elsevier.com)
Bacterial2
- Two different photosystems for performing bacteriochlorophyll-mediated photosynthetic energy conversion are employed in different bacterial phyla. (frontiersin.org)
- Journal Article] In vitro enzymatic assays of photosynthetic bacterial 3-vinyl hydratases for bacteriochlorophyll biosyntheses. (nii.ac.jp)
Proteins4
- The phylogenetic relations between anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria were compared on the basis of sequences of key proteins of the type-II photosynthetic reaction center, including PufLM and PufH (PuhA), and a key enzyme of bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis, the light-independent chlorophyllide reductase BchXYZ. (mpg.de)
- Fifteen of the next sixteen most abundant taxa are inferred to be aerobic heterotrophs and, surprisingly, harbor reaction center, rhodopsin, and/or bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis proteins, suggesting aerobic photoheterotrophic (APH) capabilities. (asm.org)
- These findings suggest that H-bonding to -ligated bacteriochlorophyll is a key structural motif for the correct assembly of (bacterio)chlorophyll proteins. (uni-muenchen.de)
- The FMO protein complex contains pigments that molecular biologists refer to as bacteriochlorophyll proteins. (kenyon.edu)
Aerobic10
- Abundance, depth distribution, and composition of aerobic bacteriochlorophyll a-producing bacteria in four basins of the central Baltic Sea. (semanticscholar.org)
- A novel aerobic, chemoheterotrophic, bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacterium, strain OCh 323 T , was isolated from sand at Monkey Mia, Shark Bay, located on the west coast of Australia. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Bacteriochlorophyll a was synthesized under aerobic conditions. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- nov., an aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-synthesizing budding bacterium from fresh water. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- nov., an aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacterium isolated from acidic environments. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- DNA relatedness and chemotaxonomic feature of aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacteria isolated from coasts of Australia. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- nov.,novel aerobic bacteriochlorophyll a -containing bacteria from soil. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Publications] Shiba,T.,Shioi,Y.Takamiya,K.,Wilkinson C.R.,Sutton,D.C.: 'Distribution and physiology of aerobic bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll a on the east and west coast of Australia. (nii.ac.jp)
- Publications] Shiba,T.: 'Roseobacter litoralis gen.no.,sp.nov.,and Roseobactor denitrificans sp.nov.,aerobic pinkーpigmented bacteria which contain bacteriochlorophyll. (nii.ac.jp)
- Concentrations of bacteriochlorophyll a , zeaxanthin and divinyl chlorophyll a were measured in order to relate 3 H-leucine uptake to the distribution of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs (AAPs), total Cyanobacteria and Prochlorococcus populations, respectively, together with direct estimates of total prokaryotes and Synechococcus abundance. (int-res.com)
Carotenoids1
- Photosynthetic pigments were bacteriochlorophyll b and carotenoids with spectral characteristics similar to 3,4,3',4'-tetrahydrospirilloxanthin. (geomar.de)
Bacteria employing bacterioc1
- A special relationship exists between the PufLM sequences of those bacteria employing bacteriochlorophyll b instead of bacteriochlorophyll a . (frontiersin.org)
Chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll1
- We have studied the effect of axial ligation of chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll using density functional calculations. (springer.com)
Vivo5
- More specifically, the invention is directed to methods of in vivo photodynamic therapy and diagnosis and in vitro sterilization using bacteriochlorophyll-a and its related compounds. (google.com)
- for the S{sub 1} excited state of relative to S{sub 0} of bacteriochlorophyll in vivo was observed which provides an alternative method for probing excited state dynamics and a potential application for molecular switching. (unt.edu)
- The in vivo absorption spectrum of the red layer filaments was distinct from other phototrophs, with unusual bacteriochlorophyll a signature peaks in the near-infrared (IR) region (807 nm and 911 nm). (montana.edu)
- The isolated strains were orange or pink, and most had absorption maxima around 800 and 850 to 870 nm, the absorption of bacteriochlorophyll in vivo. (nii.ac.jp)
- Clayton RK (1966) Fluorescence from major and minor bacteriochlorophyll components in vivo. (springer.com)
Chlorosomal bacteriochlorophyll1
- The UV-Vis absorption spectra of the new chlorosomal bacteriochlorophyll mimics reveal a bathochromic shift of ∼1800 cm −1 of the Q y band in nonpolar solvent , indicating extensive assembly in solution. (rsc.org)
Oxidation1
- We have identified many novel sedimentary products from chlorophyll oxidation and from bacteriochlorophylls. (york.ac.uk)
Bacteriopheophytin2
- Micellar complexes were prepared from bacteriochlorophyll a and bacteriopheophytin a with the cationic detergents, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide and cetylpyridinium chloride. (uni-muenchen.de)
- The S 0 , T 1 and S 1 Raman spectra of bacteriochlorophyll a , bacteriopheophytin a and chlorophyll a were recorded for the species of natural abundance isotopic composition and those of totally substituted with 15 N, 13 C and 2 H isotopes. (hindawi.com)
Rhodobacter1
- A series of substituted bacteriochlorophyll molecules, all used in reconstitution experiments of reaction centers of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (Struck et al. (uni-muenchen.de)
Pigments1
- Strain Ivo14 T was characterized using a polyphasic approach and compared with other red-pigmented members of the OM60/NOR5 clade, including Congregibacter litoralis DSM 17192 T , Haliea rubra DSM 19751 T and Chromatocurvus halotolerans DSM 23344 T . All analyzed strains contained bacteriochlorophyll a and spirilloxanthin as photosynthetic pigments. (biomedcentral.com)
Pigment1
- with a different pigment, called bacteriochlorophyll, which absorbs light of long, low-energy wavelengths. (britannica.com)
Electron-transfer1
- Hexacoordination of B(B) produced a small increase in the lifetime of the excited electronic state of the primary donor bacteriochlorophylls (P*), indicating some disturbance to light-driven energy and/or electron transfer events on the time scale of a few picoseconds after light excitation. (rcsb.org)
Absorption2
- [4] The porphyrin ring of bacteriochlorophyll is saturated, and lacking alternation of double and single bonds causing variation in absorption of light. (wikiversity.org)
- mechanical modeling, is demonstrated by calculating the absorption and circular dichroism spectra of the B800-B850 bacteriochlorophylls of the LH2 antenna complex from Rs. (umsystem.edu)
Tepidum2
- 2003). "Characterization of Chlorobium tepidum chlorosomes: A calculation of bacteriochlorophyll c per chlorosome and oligomer modeling. (freepatentsonline.com)
- A new analysis of the previously published X-ray data for the Chlorobaculum tepidum FMO shows the presence of a Bacteriochlorophyll-a molecule in an equivalent location but with a chemical attachment from only one side. (nih.gov)
Molecules1
- Bacteriochlorophylls a , b , and g are bacteriochlorins , meaning their molecules have a bacteriochlorin macrocycle ring with two reduced pyrrole rings (B and D). Bacteriochlorophylls c , d , e , and f are chlorins , meaning their molecules have a chlorin macrocycle ring with one reduced pyrrole ring (D). (omicsgroup.org)
Molecule1
- We have collected a 1.3 A X-ray diffraction dataset of the FMO from Prosthecochloris aestuarii 2K, which has allowed us to identify an additional Bacteriochlorophyll-a molecule with chemical attachments to both sides of the central magnesium atom. (nih.gov)
Bchls2
- Four chemically different bacteriochlorophylls (Bchls) a esterified with geranylgeraniol, dihydrogeranylgeraniol, tetrahydrogeranylgeraniol, and phytol have been detected by high-pressure liquid chromatography in cell extracts from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and Chromatium vinosum. (nih.gov)
- The structural data for the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) protein indicate that the bacteriochlorophylls (BChls) display a significant degree of conformational heterogeneity of their peripheral substituents and the protein-induced nonplanar skeletal deformations of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle. (tcd.ie)
Antenna1
- The first near-atomic structure of the LH1-RC complex between the light-harvesting antenna core complex (LH1) and the photosynthetic reaction center (RC) precisely elucidated the architecture of protein subunits in the complex and the positions and orientations of cofactors (*3) such as bacteriochlorophyll (*2) bound to the complex. (or.jp)
Strains2
Trimer1
- Binds 4 bacteriochlorophylls per trimer. (uniprot.org)
Nitrogenase1
- In vitro confirmation of nitrogenase-like features of a bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis enzyme. (ebi.ac.uk)
Purple4
- Terminal steps of bacteriochlorophyll a phytol formation in purple photosynthetic bacteria. (nih.gov)
- nov., a new alkaliphilic purple sulfur bacterium with bacteriochlorophyll b. (geomar.de)
- Reversible changes in bacteriochlorophyll in purple bacteria upon illumination. (springer.com)
- B) Positions and orientations of bacteriochlorophylls in LH1 (purple) and in RC (red-purple). (or.jp)
Dissolved organi2
- It is hypothesized that light-stimulated rates of dissolved organic carbon uptake by bacteriochlorophyll a containing bacteria confer a slight competitive advantage over bacteria that lack this photosynthetic machinery. (int-res.com)
- In contrast, bacteriochlorophyll a concentration was correlated to total prokaryote abundance and dissolved organic carbon. (int-res.com)
Energy is transferred1
- Light energy is transferred to RC's bacteriochlorophylls. (or.jp)