Bacterial Processes

Vaginosis, Bacterial

Trichomonas vaginalis

Mobiluncus

Potassium Compounds

Trichomonas Vaginitis

Gardnerella vaginalis

Blogging

Bill Costerton - University of Copenhagen

Protecting Georgias Surface Water Resources | UGA Cooperative Extension

Protein targeting by the bacterial twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway. - Oxford Neuroscience

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Development of the immune response pneumonia due to pseudomonas aeruginosa (part 3) - medexpert

April 2012 | Walker Tea Review

Wiley: Oral Microbiology at a Glance - Richard J. Lamont, Howard F. Jenkinson

Oral Microbiology, 5e

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Bacterial translation

Bacterial recombination

Monovalent cation:proton antiporter-2

Bacterial secretion system

Pseudomonas amyloderamosa

Nick (DNA)

Adriatic Sea

Perry William Wilson

Antibiotic

Lacticaseibacillus casei

Bacterial cellulose

Bacterial conjugation

FtsZ

MAGIChip

Collaborative intelligence

Arachnoiditis

Failed back syndrome

Textbook of Biochemistry

Glutamate racemase

Bacterial phyla

Bacterial glutathione transferase

Bacterial outer membrane vesicles

Marker gene

Bacterial transcription

Citrobacter freundii

Water purification

Pasteurization

Pascalization

Liquefactive necrosis

Toxin-antitoxin system

Fermented tea

Phosphoribosylamine

Uridine monophosphate synthase

Phage display

Resource curse

Baum-Welch algorithm

Myxobacteria

Prokaryotic DNA replication

Flavr Savr

Neodymium

Moist heat sterilization

Halobacterium salinarum

Metabolism

YqaJ protein domain

Food web

GNLY

Genome size

Childbirth

Sodium azide

Clonal deletion

2022 monkeypox outbreak

Interferon

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Sulfolobus

RK2 plasmid

Topical fluoride

Clothes dryer

Promoter (genetics)

Racemization

Food and biological process engineering

Pathogens12

• The mechanism by which antigens are processed and presented to T cells exerts a powerful influence on all immune responses, including those directed against pathogens. (bl.uk)
• In conclusion, known bacterial pathogens cause some critical illnesses and deaths that fail to be explained with traditional diagnostic methods. (cdc.gov)
• Broad-range bacterial PCR has been used to identify previously uncharacterized as well as known bacterial pathogens directly in clinical specimens, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), synovial fluid, blood, and heart valve tissue ( 2 - 9 ). (cdc.gov)
• The host-parasite interaction of three bacterial pathogens Salmonella typhimurium, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and Mycobacterium marinum was studied using GFP. (news-medical.net)
• Although Food Safety Tech attributes most food recalls to bacterial pathogens, contamination by a foreign material is not unheard of, says New Food Magazine . (tastingtable.com)
• Whole-genome sequencing allows for finer subtyping of pathogens and reveals evolutionary relationships between bacterial isolates, allowing for more rapid outbreak detection and a better understanding of transmission and links between cases. (cdc.gov)
• In the United States, local, state, and federal agencies are uploading data on bacterial foodborne pathogens, influenza, and other pathogens to public databases. (cdc.gov)
• Meningitis can be caused by many different pathogens, but the highest global burden is seen with bacterial meningitis. (who.int)
• Meningitis can be caused by many different pathogens which include bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but the highest global burden stems from bacterial meningitis. (who.int)
• Professor Gupta will discuss how pathogens have evolved under this form of natural selection and found solutions that allow them to persist within individuals and within communities using examples from malaria, bacterial meningitis and influenza. (royalsociety.org)
• Professor Gupta's main area of interest is the evolution of diversity in pathogens, with particular reference to the infectious disease agents that are responsible for malaria, influenza and bacterial meningitis. (royalsociety.org)
• Although this therapy has the ability to reduce or eliminate periodontopathogens through periodontal instrumentation, sometimes the response to treatment may not promote the complete eradication of pathogens, affecting the healing process and leading to the presence of residual periodontal pockets. (bvsalud.org)

Infections6

• We have been working for a number of years to try and understand the process of pili biogenesis and an understanding of this process takes us a step closer to the development of new antibiotics which will successfully treat cystitis - a common and extremely painful condition, as well as other bacterial infections. (ucl.ac.uk)
• Bacterial respiratory infections are generally more aggressive than viral. (verywellhealth.com)
• Low doses of the anti-cancer drug imatinib can spur the bone marrow to produce more innate immune cells to fight against bacterial infections, Emory researchers have found. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
• are a leading cause of bacterial enteric infections in the United States. (cdc.gov)
• IMSEAR at SEARO: Bacterial Profile of Blood Stream Infections and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Isolates. (who.int)
• Vaginal discomfort and discharge, which may be related to either bacterial or fungal infections, are among the symptoms most commonly reported to clinicians. (medscape.com)

Contamination8

• Therefore, we conclude that the HbMP fabrication procedure is safe in respect of a bacterial contamination. (beilstein-archives.org)
• Surface micropattern limits bacterial contamination. (pharmacytimes.com)
• VIM-GES-CRPA recovered from opened bottles could represent either bacterial contamination during use or during the manufacturing process. (cdc.gov)
• Leighton O'Brien provides the most comprehensive solution for removing contamination and free water as well as a patented process for restoring fuel quality and remediating phase separation. (gemsl.com)
• Coincidentally, the tub of cookie dough sits next to a bag of edamame, purchased at Costco and recently recalled due to Listeria bacterial contamination. (forbes.com)
• In addition to a rigorous food safety program, the supplier of our cookie dough uses heat-treated flour in the production of our cookie dough, therefore there is no bacterial contamination. (forbes.com)
• The highest bacterial contamination was observed in the lids of the portable dark rooms. (bvsalud.org)
• In conclusion, the present study highlights the need to establish strategies to prevent bacterial cross-contamination during radiographic procedures in dental settings. (bvsalud.org)

Bacteria23

• Published today in Nature, the scientists from the Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology (a joint institute between University College London (UCL) and Birkbeck, University of London) have revealed the structural and energetic process by which the bacteria transport the pili across their outer membrane. (ucl.ac.uk)
• This process is a key target for the development of new antibiotics, as if biogenesis of new pili can be disrupted the bacteria will be unable to attach themselves to human cells and infection will be much less likely. (ucl.ac.uk)
• As a first step to demonstrate that the outer membrane proteins also contained T cell epitopes, it was shown that whole bacteria and bacterial antigens can be successfully labelled with carbon-13 such that all derived peptide fragments may be distinguished by isotopic analysis. (bl.uk)
• In conclusion, the changes in the bacterial community observed during ATAD could be partially attributed to the cell lysis activity toward gram-negative bacteria in the middle and final phases. (elsevier.com)
• These bacteria were often absent from gram stain smears of patients with other bacterial morphotypes. (cdc.gov)
• Attenuated vaccines consist of bacterial or viral strains, which are weakened by stable mutations that allow the bacteria or viruses to infect humans only transiently. (biopharminternational.com)
• The aim of this study was to investigate how these bacteria would behave in the fabrication process. (beilstein-archives.org)
• Moreover, bacteria within biofilms are significantly affected by matrix components that influence adhesion of the cells to solid substrata and cohesion between bacterial cells [ 23 ]. (hindawi.com)
• Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria. (harvard.edu)
• Bacterial pneumonia occurs when a contagious bacteria-most commonly, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza- finds its way into the lungs. (verywellhealth.com)
• To be authorized to market biomaterials based on collagen, manufacturers now have to prove that at least one step of their process is described in guidelines to inactivate prion, viruses, and bacteria. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
• Most landfill gas is produced by bacterial decomposition, which occurs when organic waste is broken down by bacteria naturally present in the waste and in the soil used to cover the landfill. (cdc.gov)
• Meat or poultry may come into contact with bacteria when the animal is processed. (medlineplus.gov)
• As its name suggests, bacteria like Haemophilus influenzae (type B), Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus), and Neisseria meningitidis (Meningococcus) cause bacterial meningitis. (pfizer.com)
• At deeper depths the bacteria develop unique adaptations to make do without sunlight and, in general, this leads to greater bacterial diversity at depth. (si.edu)
• fragilis bacteria, that had been grown in Schaedler's broth, and processed using the Gram-stain method. (cdc.gov)
• A study by a manufacturer and The University of Alabama in Huntsville found advanced oxidation processes (AOP) to be highly effective in killing bacteria that create harmful biofilms in pools, spas and jetted tubs and are a health risk in recreational water. (wcponline.com)
• Bacterial biofilms are slime that may consist of several types of bacteria. (wcponline.com)
• The study was conducted for a few reasons, including an interest in finding out whether bacteria could be used as part of a coffee decaffeination process. (coffeedetective.com)
• A new monoclonal antibody has been discovered which disassociates bacterial biofilms and stops bacteria from entering into circulation has been tested in mice. (drugtargetreview.com)
• Physiological processes and properties of BACTERIA . (bvsalud.org)
• To improve bacterial adhesion , CAD/CAM materials were covered with sterile artificial saliva containing mucin for pellicle formation and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. Bacteria were then inoculated into the pellicle-coated specimens, and incubation was performed at 37 °C for 24 h. (bvsalud.org)
• In 2014, the MetaHIT consortium by bacteria of the genera Lacto- alytical method used: 66 from 16S published an integrated catalogue bacillus , Prevotella , and Sneathia , rDNA sequencing [11] or 57 from of 10 million bacterial genes de- whereas for infants delivered by whole-metagenome sequencing [5]. (who.int)

Infection11

• Septins as key regulators of actin based processes in bacterial infection. (themostowylab.org)
• However, broad-range bacterial rDNA PCR has not previously been applied in a systematic manner for the diagnosis of unexplained deaths and life-threatening illnesses with features suggesting infection. (cdc.gov)
• The progressive lung deterioration of COPD can increase your vulnerability to a bacterial lung infection, while a bout of bacterial pneumonia can induce rapid and often irreversible progression of your COPD. (verywellhealth.com)
• If you have COPD, it's important that you take steps to avoid bacterial pneumonia infection and learn to recognize its earliest signs. (verywellhealth.com)
• This study aimed to assess bacterial profile that causes urinary tract infection and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among pregnant women visiting antenatal clinic at University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. (biomedcentral.com)
• Colony counts yielding bacterial growth of 10 5 /ml of urine or more of pure isolates were regarded as significant bacteriuria for infection. (biomedcentral.com)
• The drug does so by stimulating the bone marrow to make more neutrophils and macrophages, immune cells that are important for resisting bacterial infection. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
• Bacterial gastroenteritis occurs when there is an infection of your stomach and intestines. (medlineplus.gov)
• Test a Quantitative Difference model which stipulates that CTL responses to non-secreted bacterial antigens are too weak and/or too late to prevent the progression of LM infection. (usda.gov)
• A quick google search said strep B is a bacterial infection normally found in the vagina and/or rectum of about 25% of all healthy, adult women. (medhelp.org)
• The nasal discharge likely represents a secondary bacterial infection that quickly resolves with treatment with a broad-spectrum, bactericidal antibiotic. (naturalhealthtechniques.com)

Strains6

• Three attenuated live bacterial vaccine (LBV) strains are currently licensed for human use: Mycobacterium bovis strain Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG), Salmonella typhi Ty21a, and Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR. (biopharminternational.com)
• Characterization of Bacterial Strains Isolated from a Beef Processing Plant Following Cleaning and Disinfection - Influence of Isolated Strains on Biofilm Formation by Sakaï and EDL 933 E. coli O157:H7. (ifh-homehygiene.org)
• The bacterial strains were treated with two irradiation doses: 1.2 kGy to induce cell damage and 3.5 kGy to cause cell death for L. monocytogenes. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
• We chose to determine the reduction factor of a 1 M NaOH step on porcine parvovirus and four bacterial strains inactivation. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
• The investigators have developed a genetic system for constructing recombinant LM (rLM) expressing foreign antigens, molecular tools for manipulating bacterial antigens and the pathogenic process, and a murine model for characterizing immune responses induced by the rLM strains. (usda.gov)
• Jürgen Eck from BRAIN AG held a talk on the utilization of bacterial strains that can fix CO2 and convert it into acetate, in order to produce oils and fats and to biologically process flue gas emitted from steel production facilities. (biodeutschland.org)

Proteins6

• It was concluded from these studies that the metabolic labelling of bacterial proteins with carbon-13 is applicable to the analysis of processed products of bacterial antigens in complex peptide mixtures. (bl.uk)
• The CAPRISA investigators also analyzed 3334 genital bacterial proteins from 688 women. (medscape.com)
• Bacterial rep proteins, a single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase involved in DNA replication which can initiate unwinding at a nick in the DNA. (embl.de)
• By manipulating antigen secretion, they have shown that both secreted and non-secreted bacterial proteins efficiently prime CD8 T cells. (usda.gov)
• However, only secreted bacterial proteins serve as protective antigens for CTL- mediated immunity. (usda.gov)
• mRNA is used to manufacture proteins through a process called translation. (cdc.gov)

Anti-bacterial3

• Antibacterial: Regarding Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), pneumococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli on fiber, Exhibits excellent anti-bacterial effect by meeting SEK standards. (monzee.jp)
• VINYZENE SB-27 additive is an effective anti-bacterial & anti-fungi for use in Vinyl, polyurethane and other polymeric compositions requiring antimicrobial protection, providing long term preservation against bacterial/fungal attack and will help prevent surface growth, permanent staining, embrittlement and premature product failure. (diytrade.com)
• Studies (opens in new tab) have shown that pine needles have some antimicrobial properties, making a pine-scented vinegar cleaner a good anti-bacterial spray for general use around your home. (homesandgardens.com)

Adhesion10

• Always, the first lesion was leukocyte adhesion followed by capillary and small venula obstructions and hemorrhage of low flow capillaries and venules 2 hours following the BT process. (biomedcentral.com)
• The BT5 group showed only leukocyte adhesion and the BT30E group showed similar lesions as BT-group alterations, although were much milder even after 4 hours of the BT process. (biomedcentral.com)
• The lesions in the BT30 group initiated around 3 hours of the BT process, basically with leukocyte adhesion followed by few capillary obstructions and rare hemorrhages. (biomedcentral.com)
• Antimicrobial surface coating on catheters providing prevention at source is extensively studied to reduce bacterial adhesion. (aston.ac.uk)
• We further demonstrated that the plasma treatment can effectively functionalize both internal and external surfaces of catheter tubing, reducing 99% of bacterial adhesion. (aston.ac.uk)
• Effect of different polishing techniques on surface properties and bacterial adhesion on resin-ceramic CAD/CAM materials. (bvsalud.org)
• Bacterial adhesion was determined as × 105 CFU/mL and monitored using FIB-SEM analysis . (bvsalud.org)
• Non-polished surfaces showed higher SR and bacterial adhesion . (bvsalud.org)
• Polishing processes affected the surface properties and bacterial adhesion . (bvsalud.org)
• CLINICAL RELEVANCE Care must be taken in polishing restorations to minimize the risk of bacterial adhesion and recurrent caries. (bvsalud.org)

Pneumonia8

• The mainstay of drug therapy for bacterial pneumonia is antibiotic treatment. (medscape.com)
• The role of glucocorticoids in acute bacterial pneumonia has yet to be clearly elucidated. (medscape.com)
• Bacterial pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have a dangerous cause-and-effect relationship. (verywellhealth.com)
• Symptoms of bacterial pneumonia are not unlike those of any other type of pneumonia . (verywellhealth.com)
• With that being said, bacterial pneumonia tends to be more severe than its viral cousin, especially within the context of COPD. (verywellhealth.com)
• Bacterial pneumonia can rapidly worsen. (verywellhealth.com)
• The diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia typically starts with a review of your symptoms. (verywellhealth.com)
• Your medical team will want to distinguish between bacterial pneumonia and COPD flare-ups because these conditions are treated differently. (verywellhealth.com)

Antimicrobial5

• In meat processing environments, microorganisms are sometimes associated to surfaces in complex multispecies communities, while bacterial interactions have been shown to play a key role in cell attachment and detachment from biofilms, as well as in the resistance of biofilm community members against antimicrobial treatments. (nofima.no)
• A variant of the process was demonstrated as an antimicrobial treatment for chemically inert glass surfaces. (aston.ac.uk)
• While the antimicrobial potential of Lavandula stoechas L. aqueous and methanolic extracts was evaluated against different bacterial stains using standard antibiotic discs. (researchgate.net)
• The dosage should be determined by sensitivity of final product to bacterial & microorganism, requirement to antimicrobial effect, the usage purpose of final product, outdoor condition. (diytrade.com)
• The aim of this study was to quantify Staphylococcus aureus isolated from materials used in radiographic processing, as well as to determine their sensitivity to antimicrobial agents commonly used in dentistry. (bvsalud.org)

Meningitis5

• Bacterial meningitis strikes fast. (pfizer.com)
• 1,3 Bacterial meningitis is the most common form of the illness. (pfizer.com)
• 3 Different types of bacterial meningitis are more likely to affect different age groups, but newborns, babies and young children have the highest risk. (pfizer.com)
• After suddenly contracting bacterial meningitis, he peacefully passed away yesterday. (treblezine.com)
• In an effort to control meningitis worldwide, WHO with the contribution of partners has led an inclusive and participative process to develop a Global strategy to defeat meningitis by 2030. (who.int)

Pathogen4

• The use of GFP in host-pathogen study is widely successful since it is a low toxic cytoplasmic protein, capable of synthesizing continuously and, therefore, decreasing fluorescence-signal dilution effect on bacterial replication, and is easily imaged and computed in relation to living cells and tissues. (news-medical.net)
• CDC) published formal STEC testing recommendations for clinical laboratories in 2009, advocating that all stool specimens submitted for routine bacterial pathogen testing be simultaneously cultured for O157 STEC and tested with a nonculture assay to detect Stx. (cdc.gov)
• The survey requested data on annual number of stool specimens processed for bacterial culture, current protocol for processing stool specimens submitted for routine enteric pathogen testing, and motivations and barriers toward the implementation of Stx testing. (cdc.gov)
• Barrier agains t pathogen s gut bacterial genes in the MetaHIT ation when attempting to extrapolate [10], although Proteobacteria, Ver- catalogue were also well represent- results obtained in mouse models to rucomicrobia, and Fusobacteria are ed in the other metagenomes that the situation in humans. (who.int)

Biofilms6

• In technical terms, bacterial biofilms are highly interactive, ubiquitous ecosystems consisting of individual bacterium bound to a foreign surface by a complex matrix. (wcponline.com)
• With the organic matter or 'bacterial food' in circulation, biofilms proliferate. (wcponline.com)
• Although the composition of oral biofilms is well established, the active portion of the bacterial community and the patterns of gene expression in vivo have not been studied. (biomedcentral.com)
• The team, from the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (LKSOM), US, show that their novel monoclonal antibody (mAb) can open and break apart infectious bacterial biofilms. (drugtargetreview.com)
• A form of amyloid called curli is secreted by bacterial cells and is a major component of biofilms. (drugtargetreview.com)
• In experiments with infectious Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium , which forms biofilms in the human intestinal tract and on medical devices, Tukel's team found that amyloid binding by 3H3 disrupted biofilm formation, causing the separation of bacterial cells within the film. (drugtargetreview.com)

Isolates2

• The use of broad-range bacterial 16S rDNA PCR for identifying bacterial culture isolates in the clinical laboratory is well established ( 10 ) , and this technique is useful as a routine supplemental method for direct bacterial detection from clinical specimens ( 11 ) . (cdc.gov)
• After using whole-genome sequencing selectively for several years, investigators in U.S. tuberculosis control programs have now scaled up the process to sequence isolates from all culture-confirmed cases nationwide. (cdc.gov)

Antibiotic1

• In these animals, 3H3 injections also led to biofilm dissociation and when followed by antibiotic therapy, allowed for the swift eradication of individual bacterial cells from the animals. (drugtargetreview.com)

Biofilm formation3

• In this review, all these aspects of biofilm formation in meat processing environments are discussed from a microbial meat-quality and safety perspective. (nofima.no)
• The high-coverage approach allowed us to analyze over 398 million reads, revealing that microbial communities are individual-specific and no bacterial species was detected as key player at any time during biofilm formation. (biomedcentral.com)
• Thus, characterizing the composition of whole bacterial communities that actively engage in biofilm formation and sugar fermentation after the ingestion of food is vital for understanding community dynamics under health and disease conditions [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Types of bacterial2

• You will most likely recover from the most common types of bacterial gastroenteritis in a couple of days. (medlineplus.gov)
• Antibiotics are not given very often for most common types of bacterial gastroenteritis. (medlineplus.gov)

Antigens2

• The aim of this project was to attempt to use a novel metabolic labelling technique to enable biochemical identification of potential T cell epitopes in bacterial antigens. (bl.uk)
• Examine the kinetics of activating naive and memory CD8 T cells by secreted vs. non-secreted bacterial antigens. (usda.gov)

Genes2

• Broad-range bacterial PCR is based on the use of primers that recognize conserved sequences of bacterial chromosomal genes encoding ribosomal RNA (rDNA). (cdc.gov)
• Meanwhile, development of a functional gene microarray (GeoChip) has enabled quantitative, accurate and rapid detection of a large number of microbial genes 17 , making it possible to link the metabolic potentials of microbial communities with ecosystem processes 18 . (nature.com)

Vaginosis3

• Bacterial vaginosis (BV) and trichomoniasis are two of the most common vaginal conditions affecting women of childbearing age. (cdc.gov)
• Implementing a combination of evidence-based targeted interventions to break the cycle of HIV transmission while effectively treating bacterial vaginosis could enhance HIV prevention in women in the highest HIV-burden region of the world," Dr Karim said in a statement. (medscape.com)
• Cite this: Bacterial Vaginosis Raises HIV Risk, Lowers Tenofovir Level - Medscape - Jul 19, 2016. (medscape.com)

Gastroenteritis2

• Bacterial gastroenteritis can affect one person or a group of people who all ate the same food. (medlineplus.gov)
• Bacterial gastroenteritis has many causes, can range from mild to severe, and typically manifests with symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. (medscape.com)

Occurs1

• For example, a certain amount of rainfall within the watershed may lead to increases in bacterial pollution in the downstream waterbody where shellfish harvest occurs. (noaa.gov)

Intracellular2

• Autophagy is an intracellular self-digestion process which has been increasingly recognized as a major host immune defense mechanism against intracellular microorganisms like Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and serve. (researchgate.net)
• Autophagy is considered the major intracellular degradation system, playing important roles in various cellular processes involved in dental implant integration. (researchgate.net)

Acute3

• [ 1 ] Approximately 5% of cases of acute bacterial prostatitis (ABP) progress to chronic prostatitis. (medscape.com)
• Leukocytic infiltration of the stroma and glandular lumina during acute bacterial prostatitis (ABP). (medscape.com)
• Four clinical entities have been described: acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, nonbacterial or abacterial prostatitis, and prostatodynia. (medscape.com)

Pathogenic process1

• Effective treatment requires understanding what constitutes a normal vs pathogenic process. (medscape.com)

Immune system2

• I suspect that the human Bacterial and Viral Immune System Stimulator homeopathic drops will work quite well. (naturalhealthtechniques.com)
• I take my own herbal Immune Stimulation Formula, Viral and/or Bacterial Immune System Stimulator Drops, and I take care of my adrenal glands with Drenamin, which is a protomorphogen/glandular . (naturalhealthtechniques.com)

Vaccines4

• Whether you manufacture insulin, vaccines, antiviral medicines or other therapeutics via bacterial or fungus processing, Alfa Laval provides an extensive range of proven separation solutions, fluid handling components and heat exchangers specifically designed to optimize your fermentation processes. (alfalaval.in)
• There are a number of specific characteristics to be considered when developing and manufacturing live bacterial vaccines. (biopharminternational.com)
• This article discusses specific requirements to be fulfilled for three attenuated live bacterial vaccines (LBVs) including Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine against tuberculosis, Salmonella typhi Ty21a vaccine against typhoid fever, and Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR vaccine against cholera. (biopharminternational.com)
• 1-3 Yet these techniques are still not standard in the industrial environment or cannot be applied to vaccine production processes because of historical reasons, as some of the vaccines have been developed early in the previous century. (biopharminternational.com)

Infectious1

• The inflammatory process may be infectious or inflammatory in origin. (medscape.com)

Biotechnological Processes1

• This also pertains to the utilization of sidestreams in large-scale biotechnological processes. (bvsalud.org)

Spores3

• A process of microencapsulation of the strain Bacillus pseudofirmus was carried out to stabilize spores and maintain a constant viability. (edu.pe)
• The spray technique was used for evaluating 12 processes in spores encapsulated in five formulations (Caolin, CMC, skimmed milk, maltodextrin, rice flour and diatomaceous earth). (edu.pe)
• bacterial spores. (ohio-state.edu)

Prevents1

• RECOMMENDED USE LEVELS In general, VINYZENE SB-27 prevents growth of bacterial and microorganism at a low dosage. (diytrade.com)

Fecal2

• 2018. Precipitation thresholds for fecal bacterial indicators in the Chesapeake Bay. (noaa.gov)
• 2016. Climate relationships to fecal bacterial densities in Maryland shellfish harvest waters. (noaa.gov)

Species3

• Fundamental research might begin with studying something relatively routine, like a new bacterial species, and then end up revealing a revolutionary breakthrough in biomedical research, such as the case with gene-editing CRISPR technology. (asbmb.org)
• Biophages have a long-established presence in supporting a healthy microbiome through their ability to inhabit and replicate inside of specific bacterial species. (forresthealth.com)
• A catalogue of 178 reference bacterial birth, and the delivery type is the first core of species has been identified genomes distributed among different factor that has an impact. (who.int)

Gene regulation1

• Genomics and Systems Biology rely on vast amounts of organized data in order to use the sophisticated bioinformatics tools that allow modeling, analysis and interpretation of biological processes like gene regulation, variation in expression profiles and metabolic pathways [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Receptor complexes1

• Caspase-8, the proximal enzyme in the death-induction pathway of the TNF/nerve growth factor receptor family, is activated upon juxtaposition of its molecules within the receptor complexes and is then self-processed. (aai.org)

Specimens2

• This guidance is intended for clinical laboratory and support staff who handle or process specimens associated with COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
• Toxin-producing specimens processed for bacterial culture. (cdc.gov)

Cellular4

• Integrating a systemic cell description within a bio-ontology would help to progress in whole-cell data integration and modeling synergistically.We present BiPON, an ontology integrating a multi-scale systemic representation of bacterial cellular processes. (pasteur.fr)
• Most of the known cellular processes, new participants or new mathematical models could be inserted in BiPON. (pasteur.fr)
• This leads to new perceptions into various cellular processes. (news-medical.net)
• Autophagy is a cellular self-catabolism process, which is critical to protect cellular homeostasis against harmful conditions. (researchgate.net)

Salmonella1

• Currently, a chicken processing facility is allowed to have salmonella in up to 9.8 percent of all whole birds it tests, 15.4 percent of all parts, and 25 percent of ground chicken. (foodpolitics.com)

Characteristics1

• GFP possesses several characteristics useful for localized bacterial studies. (news-medical.net)

Adhere2

• In a circulating water system, bacterial cells adhere to the surface of the plumbing system by way of their outer sugar chains. (wcponline.com)
• Bacterial amyloid curli acts like glue, enabling bacterial cells to adhere to one another and form a continuous film over a surface. (drugtargetreview.com)

Downstream2

• Consequently, these improvements have moved the processing bottleneck from upstream cell expression to downstream purification. (fishersci.com)
• The introduction of POROS MabCapture G Select chromatography resin was aimed at cracking open the downstream bottleneck and providing the capacity, efficiency, and flexibility needed to make improvements to the downstream purification platform, resulting in major increases to process productivity and antibody manufacturing. (fishersci.com)

Study9

• This study demonstrates that the lymphatic route might carry factor(s) related to the microcirculation injuries induced by gut-associated lymphoid tissue during the BT process. (biomedcentral.com)
• As this particular nutrient is not included in the activated sludge model no. 1 (ASM1), this study extended this model in order to determine the fate of phosphorus during the biodegradation processes. (hhu.edu.cn)
• Pilot study on treatment of complicated chemical industrial effluent with CABRM process. (hhu.edu.cn)
• As a reporter for DNA and protein localization, GFP has offered highly sensitive and innovative approaches to study bacterial cell organization. (news-medical.net)
• GFP has a potential use in the study of bacterial pathogenesis. (news-medical.net)
• In this study, we report that in bacterial artificial chromosome-transgenic mice, in which the aspartate residue upstream of the initial self-processing site in caspase-8 (D387) was replaced by alanine, induction of cell death by Fas is compromised. (aai.org)
• The team, from Sharklet Technologies, tested the strategy in a study that used a shark-inspired micropattern based on the microscopic surfaces seen on shark skin, making it difficult for bacterial attachment. (pharmacytimes.com)
• The present study is a trial for processing gariss (Sudanese camel fermented milk) in the laboratory and to investigate the effect of pasteurization and storage conditions on its microbial content. (scialert.net)
• In this study, we determined the bacterial diversity profile of the Mexico City metro by massive sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. (nature.com)

Enzyme6

• These finding indicated that self-processing of activated caspase-8 is differentially involved in the different functions of this enzyme: it is needed for the induction of cell death through the extrinsic cell death pathway but not for nonapoptotic functions of caspase-8. (aai.org)
• Can a mutant bacterial enzyme eat plastic bottles in hours? (veteranstoday.com)
• According to The Guardian , scientists from the company Carbios created a mutant bacterial enzyme "that recycles plastic bottles in hours. (veteranstoday.com)
• Considering the fact that billions of tonnes of "plastic waste have polluted the planet, from the Arctic to the deepest ocean trench", the bacterial enzyme is already being promoted as a novel solution to a global problem. (veteranstoday.com)
• Gram-positive bacterial pcrA helicase, an essential enzyme involved in DNA repair and rolling circle replication. (embl.de)
• RecBCD is a multi-functional enzyme complex that processes DNA ends resulting from a double-strand break. (embl.de)

Samples7

• Final-phase samples maintained a stable bacterial community with major OTUs showing limited similarities to Heliorestis baculata, Caldicellulosiruptor bescii, and Ornatilinea apprima. (elsevier.com)
• We used six data-generating processes based on each of the six learning methods to simulate outcomes in the derivation and validation samples based on 33 and 28 predictors in the AMI and CHF data sets, respectively. (ices.on.ca)
• Linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) revealed differences of the bacterial community in size-resolved cloud water samples, which was probably caused by the bacterial size. (aaqr.org)
• 0.05) between the processed samples for yeast count. (scialert.net)
• The processed samples were found to show shelf life of up to 10 days. (scialert.net)
• Bacterial Production Data for lakes and lake inlets/outlets samples collected summer 1996, Arctic LTER, Toolik Research Station, Alaska. (mbl.edu)
• Blood samples from 2542 clinically diagnosed cases of septicemia were processed. (who.int)

Formulation1

• The percentage of viability indicated that the formulation that includes rice flour and maltodextrin obtained the best results for our strain (98.50 % ) compared to the rest of the formulations, using the process of atomization with the process conditions: Temperature of 110 °C, 5 mL / min of feeding and 100% of aspiration. (edu.pe)

Indicators1

• Though you don't want lose heat or disturb the fermentation by opening the pot too often, thickness and taste are the best indicators of when to stop the process. (buttonsoup.ca)

Biological5

• Manual curation of biological databases, an expensive and labor-intensive process, is essential for high quality integrated data. (biomedcentral.com)
• The bacterial interlocked process ONtology (BiPON): a systemic multi-scale unified representation of biological processes in prokaryotes. (pasteur.fr)
• bioBiPON organizes the systemic description of biological information while modelBiPON describes the mathematical models (including parameters) associated with biological processes. (pasteur.fr)
• Biological processes are thus automatically related to mathematical models. (pasteur.fr)
• Inherent to all biological systems is the difficulty to achieve robust production processes guaranteeing reproducible efficacy and safety of the products. (biopharminternational.com)

Spatial1

• Several studies of the forest timberline have explored the underlying mechanisms forming spatial distribution patterns and ecological processes involved in biogeochemical cycles 3 , 7 . (nature.com)