AnatomyChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Bacterial CapsulesCapsulesCapsule EndoscopyJoint CapsuleLens Capsule, Crystalline
Bacterial Capsules
An envelope of loose gel surrounding a bacterial cell which is associated with the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. Some capsules have a well-defined border, whereas others form a slime layer that trails off into the medium. Most capsules consist of relatively simple polysaccharides but there are some bacteria whose capsules are made of polypeptides.
Capsules
Hard or soft soluble containers used for the oral administration of medicine.
Capsule Endoscopy
Non-invasive, endoscopic imaging by use of VIDEO CAPSULE ENDOSCOPES to perform examination of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the small bowel.
Joint Capsule
The sac enclosing a joint. It is composed of an outer fibrous articular capsule and an inner SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE.
Lens Capsule, Crystalline
The thin noncellular outer covering of the CRYSTALLINE LENS composed mainly of COLLAGEN TYPE IV and GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS. It is secreted by the embryonic anterior and posterior epithelium. The embryonic posterior epithelium later disappears.

Repertoire of human antibodies against the polysaccharide capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6B. (1/1416)

We examined the repertoire of antibodies to Streptococcus pneumoniae 6B capsular polysaccharide induced with the conventional polysaccharide vaccine in adults at the molecular level two ways. In the first, we purified from the sera of seven vaccinees antipneumococcal antibodies and determined their amino acid sequences. Their VH regions are mainly the products of VH3 family genes (candidate genes, 3-23, 3-07, 3-66, and 3-74), but the product of a VH1 family gene (candidate gene, 1-03) is occasionally used. All seven individuals have small amounts of polyclonal kappa+ antibodies (Vkappa1 to Vkappa4 families), although kappa+ antibodies are occasionally dominated by antibodies formed with the product of the A27 Vkappa gene. In contrast, lambda+ anti-6B antibodies are dominated by the antibodies derived from one of 3 very similar Vlambda2 family genes (candidate genes, 2c, 2e, and 2a2) and Clambda1 gene product. The Vlambda2(+) antibodies express the 8.12 idiotype, which is expressed on anti-double-stranded-DNA antibodies. In one case, Vlambda is derived from a rarely expressed Vlambda gene, 10a. In the second approach, we studied a human hybridoma (Dob1) producing anti-6B antibody. Its VH region sequence is closely related to those of the 3-15 VH gene (88% nucleotide homology) and JH4 (92% homology). Its VL region is homologous to the 2a2 Vlambda2 gene (91%) and Jlambda1/Clambda1. Taken together, the V region of human anti-6B antibodies is commonly formed by a VH3 and a Vlambda2 family gene product.  (+info)

Isolation and chemical characterization of a capsular polysaccharide antigen shared by clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. (2/1416)

Enterococci are a common cause of serious infections, especially in newborns, severely immunocompromised patients, and patients requiring intensive care. To characterize enterococcal surface antigens that are targets of opsonic antibodies, rabbits were immunized with various gentamicin-killed Enterococcus faecalis strains, and immune sera were tested in an opsonophagocytic assay against a selection of clinical isolates. Serum raised against one strain killed the homologous strain (12030) at a dilution of 1:5,120 and mediated opsonic killing of 33% of all strains tested. In addition, this serum killed two (28%) of seven vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strains. Adsorption of sera with the homologous strain eliminated killing activity. The adsorbing antigens were resistant to treatment with proteinase K and to boiling for 1 h, but were susceptible to treatment with sodium periodate, indicating that the antigen inducing opsonic activity is a polysaccharide. Antibodies in immune rabbit sera reacted with a capsule-like structure visualized by electron microscopy both on the homologous E. faecalis strain and on a vancomycin-resistant E. faecium strain. The capsular polysaccharides from E. faecalis 12030 and E. faecium 838970 were purified, and chemical and structural analyses indicated they were identical glycerol teichoic acid-like molecules with a carbohydrate backbone structure of 6-alpha-D-glucose-1-2 glycerol-3-PO4 with substitution on carbon 2 of the glucose with an alpha-2-1-D-glucose residue. The purified antigen adsorbed opsonic killing activity from immune rabbit sera and elicited high titers of antibodies (when used to immunize rabbits) that both mediated opsonic killing of bacteria and bound to a capsule-like structure visualized by electron microscopy. These results indicate that approximately one-third of a sample of 15 E. faecalis strains and 7 vancomycin-resistant E. faecium strains possess shared capsular polysaccharides that are targets of opsonophagocytic antibodies and therefore are potential vaccine candidates.  (+info)

Protective efficacy of recombinant Yersinia outer proteins against bubonic plague caused by encapsulated and nonencapsulated Yersinia pestis. (3/1416)

To evaluate the role of Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) in conferring protective immunity against plague, six yop loci from Yersinia pestis were individually amplified by PCR, cloned, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant proteins were purified and injected into mice. Most Yop-vaccinated animals succumbed to infection with either wild-type encapsulated Y. pestis or a virulent, nonencapsulated isogenic variant. Vaccination with YpkA significantly prolonged mean survival time but did not increase overall survival of mice infected with the nonencapsulated strain. The only significant protection against death was observed in YopD-vaccinated mice challenged with the nonencapsulated strain.  (+info)

Effects of salinity and temperature on long-term survival of the eel pathogen Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 (serovar E). (4/1416)

Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 (serovar E) is a primary eel pathogen. In this study, we performed long-term survival experiments to investigate whether the aquatic ecosystem can be a reservoir for this bacterium. We have used microcosms containing water of different salinities (ranging from 0.3 to 3.8%) maintained at three temperatures (12, 25, and 30 degrees C). Temperature and salinity significantly affected long-term survival: (i) the optimal salinity for survival was 1.5%; (ii) lower salinities reduced survival, although they were nonlethal; and (ii) the optimal temperature for survival was dependent on the salinity (25 degrees C for microcosms at 0.3 and 0.5% and 12 degrees C for microcosms at 1.5 to 3.8%). In the absence of salts, culturability dropped to zero in a few days, without evidence of cellular lysis. Under optimal conditions of salinity and temperature, the bacterium was able to survive in the free-living form for at least 3 years. The presence of a capsule on the bacterial cell seemed to confer an advantage, since the long-term survival rate of opaque variants was significantly higher than that of translucent ones. Long-term-starved cells maintained their infectivity for eels (as determined by both intraperitoneal and immersion challenges) and mice. Examination under the microscope showed that (i) the capsule was maintained, (ii) the cell size decreased, (iii) the rod shape changed to coccuslike along the time of starvation, and (iv) membrane vesicles and extracellular material were occasionally produced. In conclusion, V. vulnificus biotype 2 follows a survival strategy similar to that of biotype 1 of this species in response to starvation conditions in water. Moreover, the aquatic ecosystem is one of its reservoirs.  (+info)

Maternal immunization. (5/1416)

Maternal immunization can enhance passive immunity of infants to pathogens that cause life-threatening illnesses. In most instances, immunization during pregnancy will provide important protection for the woman as well as for her offspring. The tetanus toxoid and influenza vaccines are examples of vaccines that provide a double benefit. Other vaccines under evaluation include those for respiratory syncytial virus, pneumococci, group B streptococci, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. Although most IgG antibody crosses the placenta in the third trimester, the process is time-dependent, dictating that immunization should be accomplished ideally at least 6 weeks prior to delivery. IgG1 antibodies are transferred preferentially. Maternal immunization has not interfered with active immunization of the infant. Inactivated vaccines administered in the third trimester of pregnancy pose no known risk to the woman or to her fetus.  (+info)

Phagocytosis of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. (6/1416)

Capsulated bacteria exhibit serum (complement) resistance and resistance to phagocytosis, which result in disseminated infections. Vibrio cholerae O139 strains possess a thin capsule and have been found to be partially serum resistant in a previous study. In the present study, compared to a standard capsulated Klebsiella pneumoniae strain, which showed total resistance to killing by phagocytosis, V. cholerae O139 strains were shown to be only partially resistant, with most strains showing <40% survival. These findings may explain the relative rarity of V. cholerae O139 bacteremia in cholera caused by this organism.  (+info)

Ultrastructure of surface components of Streptococcus gallolytics (S. bovis) strains of differing virulence isolated from pigeons. (7/1416)

Virulence of Streptococcus gallolyticus (S. bovis) strains isolated from pigeons is associated with the presence of the extracellular proteins A, T1, T2 and T3. Based on the presence or absence of these proteins, six supernatant-phenotypes are distinguished. Experimental infection studies have indicated that strains belonging to the A-T1, A+T1, A+T2 and A+T3 groups are highly virulent for pigeons, strains belonging to the A-T3 groups are moderately virulent and A-T2 strains are of low virulence. In this study the surface structure of 15 pigeon S. gallolyticus strains representing high, moderate and low virulence supernatant-phenotypes was examined by electron microscopy. The presence of capsular material was determined by transmission electron microscopy after polycationic ferritin labelling and immunostabilization. Capsules from cells labelled with polycationic ferritin were usually thicker than those from cells exposed to antiserum. The capsule of the virulent strains had a regular, continuous appearance whilst irregularity of the capsule was a characteristic of the low virulence A-T2 strains. Negative staining revealed the presence of fimbriae in all strains belonging to the high virulence A-T1, A+T1, A+T2 and A+T3 supernatant groups and in one strain of the moderately virulent A-T3 group. The fimbriae were thin, flexible structures with a diameter of approximately 3-4 nm and a length of up to 700 nm. Fimbriae as described above were absent in two other A-T3 strains examined and in the low virulence A-T2 strains. Results from this study indicate that morphological differences in surface structure exist among virulent and low virulence pigeon S. gallolyticus strains, and that the capsule and/or fimbriae are possibly involved in virulence.  (+info)

Identification and characterization of the cps locus of Streptococcus suis serotype 2: the capsule protects against phagocytosis and is an important virulence factor. (8/1416)

To study the role of the capsule of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 in virulence, we generated two isogenic mutants disturbed in capsule production. For that purpose, we first cloned and characterized a major part of the capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis (cps) locus of S. suis serotype 2. Based on the established sequence, 14 open reading frames (ORFs), designated Orf2Z, Orf2Y, Orf2X, and Cps2A to Cps2K, were identified. Twelve ORFs belonged to a single transcriptional unit. The gene products of 11 of these ORFs showed similarity to proteins involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis of other gram-positive microorganisms. Nonencapsulated isogenic mutants were generated in the cps2B and cps2EF genes by insertional mutagenesis. In contrast to the wild-type S. suis serotype 2 strain, the nonencapsulated strains were highly sensitive to ingestion by porcine alveolar lung macrophages in vitro. More importantly, the nonencapsulated mutant strains were completely avirulent in young germfree pigs after intranasal inoculation. These observations indicate that the capsule of S. suis serotype 2 plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of S. suis serotype 2 infections.  (+info)

Bacterial Capsule - The WikiPremed MCAT CourseBacterial Capsule - The WikiPremed MCAT Course
A page within the free MCAT Learning Program produced by Wisebridge Learning Systems. The topic under discussion here is Bacterial Capsule - The WikiPremed MCAT Course
http://www.wikipremed.com/classic/mcat_course.php?code=0402020200000000
bacterial capsulebacterial capsule
Bacterial capsule definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now!
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/bacterial-capsule
US7918786B2 - Capsule type medical device system, and capsule type medical device - Google Patents
This capsule type medical device system includes: a position detection device 4 which detects the position within the living body of a capsule type medical device 2 which can be ingested to within the living body; an electrode 5 which is provided in the vicinity of the outer surface of the capsule type medical device 2 , and which applies an electrical stimulus to living body tissue; and a control device 6 which controls the electric current which flows to the electrode 5 ; and the control device 6 controls the electric current which flows to the electrode 5 based upon positional information which is detected by the position detection device 4.
https://patents.google.com/patent/US7918786
Quellung reaction - WikipediaQuellung reaction - Wikipedia
The Quellung reaction, also called the Neufeld reaction, is a biochemical reaction in which antibodies bind to the bacterial capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Bacillus anthracis, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella. The antibody reaction allows these species to be visualized under a microscope. If the reaction is positive, the capsule becomes opaque and appears to enlarge. Quellung is the German word for swelling and describes the microscopic appearance of pneumococcal or other bacterial capsules after their polysaccharide antigen has combined with a specific antibody. The antibody usually comes from a bit of serum taken from an immunized laboratory animal. As a result of this combination, and precipitation of the large, complex molecule formed, the capsule appears to swell, because of increased surface tension, and its outlines become clearly demarcated. The pneumococcal Quellung reaction was first described in 1902 by the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quellung_reaction
3-(2,6-difluorobenzamido)-5-(4-ethoxyphenyl) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid inhibits E.coli UT189 bacterial capsule biogenesis -...3-(2,6-difluorobenzamido)-5-(4-ethoxyphenyl) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid inhibits E.coli UT189 bacterial capsule biogenesis -...
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the leading cause of community-acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs). Over 100 million UTIs occur annually throughout the world, including more than 7 million cases in U.S. adolescents and adults. UTIs in younger children are associated with greater risk of morbidity and mortality than in older children and adults. During UTI, UPEC exists in both intracellular and extracellular spaces. Infection is initiated by adherence to the apical bladder epithelium and then invading this layer of cells. Within the bladder epithelium, UPEC typically reproduces in a biofilm-like state composed of intracellular bacterial communities (IBC). After maturation of IBCs, UPEC disperses away from the IBC and exits the infected cells. Extracellular UPEC must then re-adhere, initiating the invasion and intracellular propagation phases again. Bacterial-epithelial interactions incite a strong inflammatory response through which the UPEC must persist. One persistence factor is the K
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK143534/
WikiPremed MCAT Course - Bacterial CapsuleWikiPremed MCAT Course - Bacterial Capsule
The WikiPremed MCAT Course is an open access, comprehensive learning program for college physics, chemistry, biology, and organic chemistry within a unified, spiraling curriculum.
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Trusted (And Free) Search Engines for Scientific and Academic Research
JURNAL.pdf Analisis Pencahayaan Ruang Kelas Seminar TF 4 Presentation METABOLISME LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM PERKEMBANGAN TUMBUHAN LENGKAP - UNSYIAH Nature of Science Reflection dukun dan penyembuh tradisional lainnya sosoantrokes.docx St Week Lab alpro Kamus ID EN Assessment of Streptococcus pneumoniae Capsule in Conjunctivitis and Keratitis in vivo Neuraminidase Activity Increases in Nonencapsulated Pneumococci following Conjunctival Infection Protection from Streptococcus pneumoniae Keratitis by Passive Immunization with Pneumolysin Antiserum Moxifloxacin and Cholesterol Combined Treatment of Pneumococcal Keratitis The Streptococcus pneumoniae Capsule Is Required for Full Virulence in Pneumococcal Endophthalmitis
https://docgo.net/tag/biology-science
Pneumococcal Capsule Synthesis Locus cps as Evolutionary Hotspot with Potential to Generate Novel Serotypes by Recombination. -...
Diversity of the polysaccharide capsule in Streptococcus pneumoniae-main surface antigen and the target of the currently used pneumococcal vaccines-constitutes a major obstacle in eliminating pneumococcal disease. Such diversity is genetically encoded by almost 100 variants of the capsule biosynthesis locus, cps. However, the evolutionary dynamics of the capsule remains not fully understood. Here, using genetic data from 4,519 bacterial isolates, we found cps to be an evolutionary hotspot with elevated substitution and recombination rates. These rates were a consequence of relaxed purifying selection and positive, diversifying selection acting at this locus, supporting the hypothesis that the capsule has an increased potential to generate novel diversity compared with the rest of the genome. Diversifying selection was particularly evident in the region of wzd/wze genes, which are known to regulate capsule expression and hence the bacteriums ability to cause disease. Using a novel, capsule-centered
https://www.bdi.ox.ac.uk/publications/700944
Ghigho, Jean-Marc [WorldCat Identities]Ghigho, Jean-Marc [WorldCat Identities]
Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for many nosocomial and communityinfections with a diversity linked to the expression of many virulence factors. Their expression istemporally coordinated during infection by transcription factors, two- component systems but alsoregulatory RNAs called non coding RNAs (ncRNAs). A large number of potential ncRNAs waspredicted in the genome of S. aureus but their function remains unknown.The first aim of this thesis was to characterize the role of one ncRNA identified by our team,RsaA, in the regulation of bacterial virulence. Several in vitro approaches allowed todemonstrate that RsaA activates biofilm formation and inhibits the bacterial capsule synthesis,with an impact on the bacterial opsonophagocytosis and internalization into macrophages. RsaArepresses the translation of mgrA mRNA by an antisense mechanism. mgrA codes for atrancriptional regulator known to repress biofilm formation but to activate capsule synthesis. Inparallel, RsaA represses the ...
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-313573286/
Glycosaminoglycan Engineering: Towards Novel Polymers, New Tools, & Next-Gen Therapeutics
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), a class of polysaccharides that includes hyaluronan, heparin and chondroitin, are essential macromolecules in mammals. GAGs have therapeutic potential in areas ranging from angiogenesis, inflammation, hemostasis, tissue engineering/regenerative medicine, and cancer. GAG bioactivity is conferred by intrinsic structural features, such as disaccharide composition, glycosidic linkages, and sulfation pattern. Unfortunately, the synthesis of defined, homogeneous, or customized GAGs has been quite restricted. Chemoenzymatic syntheses harnessing microbial glycosyltransferases (synthases that naturally produce the extracellular bacterial capsules) in reactions with artificial and natural substrates have been employed to create a variety of new carbohydrates in recent years. Work towards the generation of new polysaccharide species, specifically-tagged probes, chimeric polymers, sulfated oligosaccharides, scaffold- and liposome-coating derivatives will be presented. These ...
http://events.manchester.ac.uk/event/event:uhn-j0rrpdp8-2vjeca/glycosaminoglycan-engineering-towards-novel-polymers-new-tools-nextgen-therapeutics
Serotype M3 capsule expression is derepressed by RocA M | Open-iSerotype M3 capsule expression is derepressed by RocA M | Open-i
Serotype M3 capsule expression is derepressed by RocA M3 truncation. (A) M3 GAS express more capsule than M1 (n = 5 strains/group); however, capsule levels in M
https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4363422_zii9990911710002&req=4
Amino Acid Capsules 750 mg, 120 Vcaps, Bluebonnet Nutrition | VitaSprings.comAmino Acid Capsules 750 mg, 120 Vcaps, Bluebonnet Nutrition | VitaSprings.com
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SAUSA300 0161 - AureoWikiSAUSA300 0161 - AureoWiki
Staphylococcus aureus; strain: USA300_FPR3757; locus tag: SAUSA300_0161 (SAUSA300_RS00850); symbol: capJ; product: capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cap5J
https://aureowiki.med.uni-greifswald.de/SAUSA300_0161
SAUSA300 RS00830 - AureoWikiSAUSA300 RS00830 - AureoWiki
Staphylococcus aureus; strain: USA300_FPR3757; locus tag: SAUSA300_RS00830 (SAUSA300_0157); symbol: capF; product: capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cap8F
https://aureowiki.med.uni-greifswald.de/SAUSA300_RS00830
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Should you invest in Consumer Portfolio Services (NasdaqGM:CPSS)? Fair value with acceptable track record. Last updated 2021/09/23 22:57
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Dont Answer the DOOR! Make CPS Get A Warrant (if they could they wouldnt be knocking!) - donnellyjusticeDont Answer the DOOR! Make CPS Get A Warrant (if they could they wouldnt be knocking!) - donnellyjustice
We check the search terms which people use to find our site. I have some concerns and comments about some specific searches. Often, people want to know what CPS is allowed to do or what they should do if If CPS knocks on your door. You do not have to answer the door for CPS…
https://donnellyjustice.com/2013/04/29/what-are-you-looking-for/
Uractiv Dren - 30 cpsUractiv Dren - 30 cps
Uractiv Dren - 30 cps - supliment alimentar care sustine functia excretorie a rinichilor si contribuie la eliminarea excesului de apa din organism.
https://www.naturisti.ro/cumpara/uractiv-dren-30-cps-7746885
Zdrovit Sanohepatic cps.x 30Zdrovit Sanohepatic cps.x 30
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Mediplus - SOLARAY - SECOM-RESPIRATORY-PROTECT-PROBIOTICS*30CPSMediplus - SOLARAY - SECOM-RESPIRATORY-PROTECT-PROBIOTICS*30CPS
Aceste produse se elibereaza numai catre farmaciile si depozitele farmaceutice autorizate de Ministerul Sanatatii in conditiile legii. ...
http://www.mediplus.ro/ro/produs-SOLARAY~SECOM-RESPIRATORY-PROTECT-PROBIOTICS
Mediplus - SOLARAY - SECOM-CALCIUM-MAGENSIUM-WITH-VITAMIN-D*90CPSMediplus - SOLARAY - SECOM-CALCIUM-MAGENSIUM-WITH-VITAMIN-D*90CPS
Aceste produse se elibereaza numai catre farmaciile si depozitele farmaceutice autorizate de Ministerul Sanatatii in conditiile legii. ...
http://www.mediplus.ro/ro/produs-SOLARAY~SECOM-CALCIUM-MAGENSIUM-WITH-VITAMIN-D
Genomic organization of the Klebsiella pneumoniae cps region responsible for serotype K2 capsular polysaccharide synthesis in...Genomic organization of the Klebsiella pneumoniae cps region responsible for serotype K2 capsular polysaccharide synthesis in...
The genomic organization of the chromosomal cps region that is responsible for capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae Chedid (O1:K2) was investigated. Deletion analyses and Southern hybridization studies suggested that the central region of the cloned 29-kb BamHI fragment is indispensable for K2 capsular polysaccharide synthesis. The 24,329-bp nucleotide sequence of the Klebsiella cps region was determined and deposited in the EMBL and GenBank databases through DDBJ and assigned accession number D21242. Nineteen possible open reading frames (ORFs) were identified in the sequenced area. Among them, 13 ORFs are very close to each other. Six of the 19 ORFs show considerable nucleotide sequence similarities to Salmonella typhimurium cpsG, cpsB, rfbP, and orf2.8, Escherichia coli gnd, and Haemophilus influenzae bexD, respectively. Moreover, the deduced amino acid sequence of the ORF10 product demonstrated a highly hydrophobic profile and showed putative membrane topology ...
https://jb.asm.org/content/177/7/1788?ijkey=9b43204f340415ea1ed19b9908d02a0c630f1644&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Peptide mimcs of two pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes (6B and 9V) protect mice from a lethal challenge with...Peptide mimcs of two pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes (6B and 9V) protect mice from a lethal challenge with...
Anti-polysaccharide immunity is a key facet of protection against several bacterial pathogens. Problems exist with current polysaccharide vaccines and alternative strategies that deliver a protective response are needed. We have identified immunological peptide mimics of type 6B and 9V pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides that could be used as vaccine antigens. Peptides mimicking antigenic properties of serotype 6B capsular polysaccharide were obtained from a phage-displayed peptide library expressing dodecameric peptides, using a human monoclonal antibody (Db3G9). A murine monoclonal antibody (206, F-5) against the serotype 9V capsular polysaccharide identified three peptide mimotopes from the dodecameric peptide library and one from a random pentadecameric peptide library. In ELISA, binding of 206, F-5 and Db3G9 to phage displaying the selected mimotopes was significantly inhibited by type-specific pneumococcal polysaccharide. Peptides were conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin and were ...
https://iris.unime.it/handle/11570/1876377
Control of capsular polysaccharide chain length by UDP-sugar substrate concentrations in Streptococcus pneumoniaeControl of capsular polysaccharide chain length by UDP-sugar substrate concentrations in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Regulation of chain length is essential to the proper functioning of prokaryotic and eukaryotic polysaccharides. Modulation of polymer size by substrate concentration is an attractive but unexplored control mechanism that has been suggested for many polysaccharides. The Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide is essential for virulence, and regulation of its size is critical for survival in different host environments. Synthesis of the type 3 capsule [-4)-β-d-Glc-(1-3)-β-d-GlcUA-(1-] from UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) is catalysed by the type 3 synthase, a processive β-glycosyltransferase, and requires a UDP-Glc dehydrogenase for conversion of UDP-Glc to UDP-GlcUA. Strains containing mutant UDP-Glc dehydrogenases exhibited reduced levels of UDP-GlcUA, along with reductions in total capsule amount and polymer chain length. In both the parent and mutant strains, UDP-Glc levels far exceeded UDP-GlcUA levels, which were very low to undetectable in the absence ...
http://scholars.uab.edu/display/pub1429303
Genome-Wide Discovery of Genes Required for Capsule Production by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli | mBioGenome-Wide Discovery of Genes Required for Capsule Production by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli | mBio
The role of the polysaccharide capsule is well established in UPEC virulence. The prototypical group 2 capsule provides protection against phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing (23, 24), contributes to immune evasion via molecular mimicry (33), and can also mask other surface-associated antigens (39). Group 2 capsule biosynthesis is controlled by a conserved export and assembly mechanism (16, 17, 19-22), suggesting that the expression of all group 2 capsules may be regulated by the same factors, hence providing an attractive target for the development of therapeutic agents.. We first examined a collection of 126 complete E. coli genomes to gain a better understanding of the distribution of the group 2 capsule types. We found that the majority of phylogroup B2 (75%; 33/44) and D (75%; 3/4) strains possess intact region I and III capsular export and assembly genes but carry an array of region II genes that encode different capsular K types. All 10 of the ST95 strains in our 126-strain ...
https://mbio.asm.org/content/8/5/e01558-17
Pneumococci with capsules. Micrograph of Gram-stained Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria in sputum. Capsules around...Pneumococci with capsules. Micrograph of Gram-stained Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria in sputum. Capsules around...
pneumococcus capsule, micrograph of pneumococcus, Gram-stain of pneumococci in sputum, bacterial capsule in virulent streptococci, encapsulated streptococcus pneumoniae
https://www.microbiologyinpictures.com/bacteria%20photos/streptococcus%20pneumoniae%20photos/STPN32.html
Analysis of Campylobacter jejuni capsular loci reveals multiple mechanisms for the generation of structural diversity and the...Analysis of Campylobacter jejuni capsular loci reveals multiple mechanisms for the generation of structural diversity and the...
Analysis of Campylobacter jejuni capsular loci reveals multiple mechanisms for the generation of structural diversity and the ability to form complex heptoses: Mol.Microbiol.
http://nparc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/view/object/?id=ff9e357e-f0c4-4b27-9d40-0a774bd99218
Expression of E.coli capsular polysaccharide requires the KfiB protein:A Structural based analysis - Medical Laboratory JournalExpression of E.coli capsular polysaccharide requires the KfiB protein:A Structural based analysis - Medical Laboratory Journal
Abstract Background and objectives: important virulence factor for many invasive bacterial pathogens of humans. Escherichia coli offer a model system to study the mechanisms by which capsular polysaccharides are synthesized and exported onto the cell surface of bacteria. Biosynthesis of the E consists of the repeat structure -4) GlcA- (1, 4)-GlcNAc- (1-, ...
https://www.goums.ac.ir/mljgoums/article-1-61-en.html
Reglemers™ - Symbiotix Biotherapies, Inc.
Bacterioides fragilis is a gram-negative anaerobe and a prototypic gut commensal organism. B. fragilis is able to produce eight different capsular polysaccharides, which envelope the organism and form its protective capsule. Polysaccharide A (PSA) is one of these polysaccharides and, interestingly, has a unique zwitterionic motif that includes alternating positively and negatively charged sugar residues. PSA consists of a tetrasaccharide repeat unit that forms a polymer of between 30-300 repeats.. Such bacterial capsular polysaccharides are well known to industry, and are the basis of polysaccharide conjugate vaccines used successfully for decades in millions of people. The specific zwitterionic polysaccharide PSA was shown, in a series of landmark papers by our companys scientific founders that overturned established immunologic paradigms, to be processed via the endosomal pathway in antigen-presenting cells, depolymerized by NO-dependent deamination, and presented to CD4+ T-cells by MHC class ...
http://symbiotix-bio.com/technology/reglemers/
S. aureus Expression Data BrowserS. aureus Expression Data Browser
Cell Wall and Capsule,Capsular and extracellular polysacchrides,Serotype determining Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis in Staphylococcus,Capsular polysaccharide synthesis enzyme ...
https://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/aeb_rho/viewdetail.py?id=capA_119492_120160_1
Pills Capsules - Dimmak HerbsPills Capsules - Dimmak Herbs
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British Library EThOS: Molecular studies of the Escherichia coli K5 capsule gene clusterBritish Library EThOS: Molecular studies of the Escherichia coli K5 capsule gene cluster
Group II K antigens such as the K5 are associated with Escherichia coli causing serious extraintestinal infections. Genes for the production of group II capsules (kps) are organised into three functional regions 1, 2 and 3. The central region 2 encodes proteins involved in the biosynthesis of type specific polysaccharide. Proteins encoded by the flanking regions 1 and 3 are involved in the export of polysaccharide across the bacterial membranes unto the cell surface. Translocation of polysaccharide across the inner membrane is mediated by two region 3 encoded proteins, KpsM and KpsT which belong to the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily of transporters. Region 1 encodes six proteins, KpsF-E-D-U-C-S. The KpsE protein was shown to localise in the inner membrane and mutants lacking the encoded protein were unable to export polysaccharide to the cell surface. To understand the export role of the KpsE, its membrane topology was determined using TnphoA mutagenesis and beta-lactamase fusions. The ...
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.674499
Acapsular Staphylococcus aureus with a non-functional agr regains capsule expression after passage through the bloodstream in a...
Carlos M Suligoy, Rocío E Díaz, Ana-Katharina Gehrke, Natalie Ring, Gonzalo Yebra, Joana Alves, Marisa I Gómez, Sindy Wendler, J Ross Fitzgerald, Lorena Tuchscherr, Bettina Löffler, Daniel O Sordelli, Mariángeles Noto Llana, Fernanda R Buzzola ...
https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/acapsular-staphylococcus-aureus-with-a-non-functional-agr-regains/projects/
Complications of the surgical excision of encapsulated versus nonencapsulated lipomas: A retrospective analysisComplications of the surgical excision of encapsulated versus nonencapsulated lipomas: A retrospective analysis
According to this study, there was a significant difference in the risk of complications after lipoma resection depending on the presence of a capsule. Firstly, the authors concluded that in an encapsulated lipoma, the margins with the surrounding soft tissue are clear; therefore, capsule-containing resection is possible. However, in a nonencapsulated lipoma, it is difficult to define the plane of resection, which can increase the likelihood of delayed wound healing.. Secondly, nonencapsulated lipomas are more likely than encapsulated lipomas to develop in a dependent position. In this study, nine nonencapsulated lipomas occurred in the posterior aspect of the neck and 12 nonencapsulated lipomas occurred in the back, which was significantly higher than the incidence of encapsulated lipomas in those areas. If patients spend a long time lying down, with continuous irregular application of pressure over the site, the resultant poor circulation could aggravate the wound healing process.. Instead of ...
https://e-aaps.org/journal/view.php?number=680&viewtype=pubreader
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http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/13324/view
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The Basics of Compounding: Compounding Special CapsulesThe Basics of Compounding: Compounding Special Capsules
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Novel rkp gene clusters of Sinorhizobium meliloti involved in capsular polysaccharide production and invasion of the symbiotic...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Novel rkp gene clusters of Sinorhizobium meliloti involved in capsular polysaccharide production and invasion of the symbiotic nodule. T2 - The rkpK gene encodes a UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. AU - Kereszt, Attila. AU - Kiss, Erno. AU - Reuhs, Bradley L.. AU - Carlson, Russell W.. AU - Kondorosi, Ádám. AU - Putnoky, Péter. PY - 1998/10. Y1 - 1998/10. N2 - The production of exopolysaccharide (EPS) was shown to be required for the infection process by rhizobia that induce the formation of indeterminate nodules on the roots of leguminous host plants. In Sinorhizobium meliloti (also known as Rhizobium meliloti) Rm41, a capsular polysaccharide (KPS) analogous to the group II K antigens of Escherichia coli can replace EPS during symbiotic nodule development and serve as an attachment site for the strain-specific bacteriophage φ16-3. The rkpA to -J genes in the chromosomal rkp-1 region code for proteins that are involved in the synthesis, modification, and transfer of an ...
https://hungary.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/novel-rkp-gene-clusters-of-sinorhizobium-meliloti-involved-in-cap
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Child;Meningitis, Haemophilus;Haemophilus influenzae type b;Immunoglobulin Km Allotypes;Haemophilus Vaccines;Immunization;Vaccination;Bacterial Capsules;Pertussis Vaccine;Immunoglobulin Gm Allotypes;Meningitis;Antibody ...
http://digital.library.musc.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/0.0007
Pathophysiology - Bacterial Meningitis
Host defense mechanisms can counteract the antiphagocytic bacterial capsule. Unlike classical complement pathway, the alternative complement pathway is not antibody-mediated and can easily overwhelm encapsulated bacteria. It is triggered by the cleavage of C3 into C3a and C3b and the attachment of C3b to MAMPs (Microbe Associated Molecular Patterns), such as the capsular polysaccharides. The C3b molecules osponsize the pathogen, facilitating its phagocytosis and intravascular clearance. Furthermore, the complement cascade leads to the formation of proteolytic C3and C5 convertases and the terminal membrane attack complex, which lyses the pathogen. However, a potentially fatal drawback from lysing the pathogen is the release of endotoxic lipopolysaccharides, which elicit an out-of-control immune response. [2 ...
http://bacterial-meningitis.weebly.com/pathophysiology.html
Patent US7078492 - Human antipneumococcal antibodies from non-human animals - Google PatentsPatent US7078492 - Human antipneumococcal antibodies from non-human animals - Google Patents
The invention described herein provides human antibodies produced in non-human animals that specifically bind to Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide (PPS-3). The invention further provides methods for making the antibodies in a non-human animal and for expressing the antibodies in cells including hybridomas and recombinant host cell systems. Kits and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies are also provided in addition to methods of treating, inhibitng or preventing S. pneumoniae infection or conditions or disorders caused by such infection by administering to a patient the pharmaceutical compositions described herein.
http://www.google.com/patents/US7078492?dq=5910382
Differences in genetic diversity of noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae from various diseases. : Sussex Research OnlineDifferences in genetic diversity of noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae from various diseases. : Sussex Research Online
van Alphen, Loek, Caugant, Dominique A, Duim, Birgitta, ORourke, Maria and Bowler, Lucas (1997) Differences in genetic diversity of noncapsulated Haemophilus influenzae from various diseases. Microbiology, 143 (4). pp. 1423-1431. Full text not available from this repository ...
http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/15908/
Pathogenic meningococci have obtained a 24?kb capsule synthesis isle (and alleles | High-Throughput Screen for the Chemical...
Pathogenic meningococci have obtained a 24?kb capsule synthesis isle (and alleles in meningococcal isolates was retained for everyone serogroups except serogroup Electronic that includes a synthetic requirement of UDP-GalNAc. inhabitants2,3 but invades the web host from time to time, leading to meningitis4 and septicaemia. In both and connections with host cellular material are modulated with the glycome in the bacterial surface area which include the lipooligosaccharide (LOS) as well as the glycosylation position of the sort IV pilin5. Meningococci are recognized from gonococci by the current presence of a capsule polysaccharide synthesis (isle includes a lower G/C-content compared to the primary meningococcal genome in keeping with acquisition via horizontally gene TMC353121 IC50 transfer (HGT) by recombination6. The overall organisation from the isle is as comes after: Area A is in charge of the formation of the capsule polymer; Area B (and which really is a homologue of the transcription ...
http://acancerjourney.info/index.php/2017/10/22/pathogenic-meningococci-have-obtained-a-24kb-capsule-synthesis-isle-and-alleles/
Eight Novel Capsular Polysaccharide Synthesis Gene Loci Identified in Nontypeable Streptococcus suis Isolates. | Sigma-AldrichEight Novel Capsular Polysaccharide Synthesis Gene Loci Identified in Nontypeable Streptococcus suis Isolates. | Sigma-Aldrich
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Identification and molecular characterization of a S. agalactiae strain lacking the capsular locusIdentification and molecular characterization of a S. agalactiae strain lacking the capsular locus
During a national surveillance program on Group B streptococci (GBS) maternal carriage and neonatal infections, a GBS strain isolated from a pregnant womans vagino-rectal swab was non typable by either serological or molecular methods. Further molecular characterization demonstrated that the strain …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21614482/?dopt=Abstract
Frontiers | E. coli Group 1 Capsular Polysaccharide Exportation Nanomachinary as a Plausible Antivirulence Target in the...Frontiers | E. coli Group 1 Capsular Polysaccharide Exportation Nanomachinary as a Plausible Antivirulence Target in the...
Bacteria evolving resistance against the action of multiple drugs and its ability to disseminate the multidrug resistance trait(s) across various strains of the same bacteria or different bacterial species impose serious threat to public health. Evolution of such multidrug resistance is due to the fact that, most of the antibiotics target bacterial survival mechanisms which exert selective pressure on the bacteria and aids it to escape from the action of antibiotics. Nonetheless, targeting bacterial virulence strategies such as bacterial surface associated polysaccharides biosynthesis and their surface accumulation mechanisms may be an attractive strategy, as they impose less selective pressure on the bacteria. Capsular polysaccharide (CPS) or K antigen that is located on the bacterial surface armors bacteria from host immune response. Thus, unencapsulating bacteria would be a good strategy for drug design, besides CPS itself being a good vaccine target, by interfering with CPS biosynthesis and surface
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00070/full
Osmotic shock induction of capsule synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12. | Journal of BacteriologyOsmotic shock induction of capsule synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12. | Journal of Bacteriology
The genes (cps) involved in the synthesis of the colanic acid capsular polysaccharide in Escherichia coli K-12 are transcriptionally regulated by numerous proteins. Two of these, RcsB and RcsC, share homology with two-component regulatory elements that respond to environmental stimuli. Osmotic shock by sucrose or NaCl transiently increased transcription of a cpsB::lacZ fusion. RcsC and RcsB were essential for osmotic induction of colanic acid synthesis. In contrast to observations in some other osmotically regulated systems, addition of glycine betaine enhanced the osmotic induction of cps::lacZ by both sucrose and NaCl but had no effect alone. ...
https://jb.asm.org/content/178/4/1204
Limiting CDR-H3 Diversity Abrogates the Antibody Response to the Bacterial Polysaccharide α 1→3 Dextran | The Journal of...Limiting CDR-H3 Diversity Abrogates the Antibody Response to the Bacterial Polysaccharide α 1→3 Dextran | The Journal of...
Abs to a number of polysaccharide Ags have several common attributes: CDR-H3 is implicated in binding to Ag (28, 29), its length is strictly maintained (20, 30), and its sequence is almost invariably characterized by the presence of hydrophilic tyrosine residues (21, 31, 32). Xu and Davis (9) showed that, in VH-restricted mice, CDR-H3 diversity was sufficient for the development of specific Ab responses to a variety of hapten and protein Ags but not for two bacterial polysaccharide Ags. The latter finding was attributed to the failure of the single VH gene in their mouse model to accommodate the polysaccharide-specific response, which suggested VH dependency. Work by Nakouzi and Casadevall (33) showed that, in addition to CDR-H3, CDR-H2 encoded amino acids critical for the generation of Abs specific for the polysaccharide galactoxylomannan. These studies highlighted the significant roles that both the VH, as a whole, and the CDR component of the VH, as a part, can play in the generation of ...
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/187/2/879
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Autor: Hicke, H. G. et al.; Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel; Im Druck veröffentlicht: 1999; Keywords: biotechnology|br/|membrane reactors|br/|membrane-bound enzymes|br/|microporous and porous membranes|br/|polysaccharide synthesis|br/|photo-grafted membranes|br/|chromatography; Titel: Novel enzyme-membrane reactor for polysaccharide synthesis
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Currently, Dr. Chen is seeking to decipher the molecular evolution of the emergence of CRE. CRE have been described as nightmare bacteria , and been classified as an urgent threat by CDC. CRE have increased over the past decade and grown resistance to even the most powerful antibiotics. The worldwide dissemination of CRE is predominately associated with a single K. pneumoniae clone, ST258. Using the whole genomic analysis, Dr. Chen and his colleagues have revealed that the ST258 is a hybrid strain that originated as a large chromosomal recombination. Meanwhile, this superclone is under significantly diversification, primarily due to the recombination of antigen encoded capsular polysaccharide synthesis (cps) region and plasmid acquisition. Thus far, they have sequenced over 300 CRE isolates, including the first two completely closed ST258 genomes; and have completely characterized over 50 carbapenem-resistant plasmids ...
http://www.phri.org/research/res_pichen.asp
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The pharmaceutical industry segment by end-user is projected to attain a largest share of overall empty drug capsule market. In terms of geography, with 43% share in 2015, North America grabbed the largest market of empty drug capsule aided by U.S. Moreover, growing pharmaceutical industry in this region is predicted to foster the growth of empty drug capsule market. Apart from this, Europe empty drug capsule market accounted for USD 248.1 Million in 2015.. Request Free Sample Report @ https://www.researchnester.com/sample-request/2/rep-id-175. Expansion of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Industries. Robust expansion of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries in developing and developed nation on the back of positive GDP figure is believed to be the dynamic factor behind the rapid growth of empty drug capsule market. Furthermore, growing adoption of empty drug capsule on the back of absence of odor and bitterness is also believed to flourish the growth of empty drug capsule market.. Rise in ...
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Disease Prone: Capsular Polysaccharide and Pneumococcal DiseaseDisease Prone: Capsular Polysaccharide and Pneumococcal Disease
This is the current working model of the regulation. On the left we have the capsule being synthesised. The details are a little much for here but C is a protein embedded in the membrane, it interacts with D, a tyrosine kinase. A tyrosine kinase is an enzyme that adds a chemical group called a phosphate to something else. In this system it actually adds that group to itself and when it does it forces itself to change shape. This altered shape in D (represented on the right of the diagram) is thought to either change Cs shape as well or the change is simply relayed through C to the outside of the cell and production of capsule stops. Instead when D is phosphorylated any complete capsule is stuck to the cell wall. As this process is not a one way switch we need to return to the left of the diagram and this is achieved due to the activity of B which is able to remove phosphate groups from D ...
http://diseaseprone.fieldofscience.com/2011/03/capsular-polysaccharide-and.html
Reactive capsule formation around soft-tissue implants is related to cell necrosisReactive capsule formation around soft-tissue implants is related to cell necrosis
article{934d5e3b-3125-4a8e-9594-9c88d7695cb4, abstract = {Low-density polethylene disks with smooth or course surfaces were implanted in the abdominal wall of rats, and the tissue response was evaluated after 1, 6, or 12 weeks. Cell damage was detected by two different methods. Cells with increased membrane permeability could be identified using fluorescence microscopy by injection of propidium iodide prior to the killing of the rats. Second, cell death was verified by detection of DNA fragmentation. At 1 week a considerable number of the interfacial cells was stained with propidium iodide. Propidium-iodide-positive cells also were enriched at the edges of the disks irrespective of surface texture. The numbers of positive interfacial cells decreased markedly over time. Cells with DNA fragmentation initially displayed a scattered distribution; at later time points they appeared mainly in the outer portion of the enveloping capsule. The reactive capsule was thicker for the smooth surface, and ...
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Chemical synthesis of UDP-Glc-2,3-diNAcA, a key intermediate in cell surface polysaccharide biosynthesis in the human...
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click Continue well assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you wont see this message again. Click Find out more for information on how to change your cookie settings ...
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April | 2019 | microrna inhibitors|microrna
All isolates harbored the cylE and hylB genes and at least one pilus island. Four (4.8%) of the 83 GBS isolates did not produce a hemolytic halo around the bacterial colonies (Figure 1). CP-868596 manufacturer Concomitantly, these isolates were not able to produce the orange carotenoid pigment in Granada medium. Most of the isolates harbored PI-2a alone (n = 30, 36.1%) or in combination with PI-1 (n = 42, 50.6%). PI-2a was distributed in all capsular types. identified in this study, including the type IX and NT isolates. However, the presence of this pilus island alone or in combination with PI-1 was found mainly in capsular type Ia and V, respectively. Besides, PI-1 was also found in combination with PI-2b (n = 4, 4.8%) and all isolates belonged to capsular type III. The presence of PI-2b alone was observed in seven isolates (8.4%) and all belonged to capsular type. Ia. All isolates grouped in MTs 1 (n = 16, 19.3%), 4 (n = 8, 9.6%), 6 (n = 5, 6.0%) and 7 (n = 7, 8.4%) harbored PI-1 and PI-2a ...
https://micrornainhibitors.com/2019/04
afrison, Author at Anti-Aging Labsafrison, Author at Anti-Aging Labs
What is the best time to start with CA-98? CA-98 capsules are effective in the fight against the aging of the body, But what is the right time to start taking CA-98 capsules? For which age group are the capsules the most suitable? CA-98 capsules are suitable for everyone, but when is the best time to start? Before […]. ...
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Slippery Elm Bark CapsulesSlippery Elm Bark Capsules
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CiNii Articles - HIRAMUNE TAKASHI
Presence of less heavily encapsulated Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular type 1 in semen of healthy stallions and cervical swabs of mares suffering from metritis and comparison of virulence between heavily and less heavily encapsulated strains. （1988 ...
https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author?q=HIRAMUNE+TAKASHI
How Much You Need To Expect Youll Pay For A Good Genf20 PlusHow Much You Need To Expect Youll Pay For A Good Genf20 Plus
GenF20 Plus can be a natural dietary supplement designed to support enhance your bodys HGH output. Really, this product or service is a two kind nutritional supplement which is sent in both of those capsule type and likewise by using a spray ...
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Lavazza Capsule Reviews.
Lavazza Capsule Reviews. Items include BLUE940 Espresso Intenso Capsules, BLUE960 Espresso Ricco Capsules, BLUE920 Espresso Dolce 100% Arabica Capsules, BLUE980 Espresso Amabile Capsules...
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Why Gelatin Pill Capsules Are Bad for You - NutriChem LabsWhy Gelatin Pill Capsules Are Bad for You - NutriChem Labs
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Not Available].Not Available].
The wireless motility-recording capsule, SmartPill, is an ingested one-time use electronic capsule that measures gastrointestinal luminal pressure, pH and temperature along the whole gastrointestinal tract. The pH profile and the pressure patterns define the time at which the capsule moves from the stomach to the duodenum and from the ileum to the caecum, whereas changes in temperature define the times of ingestion and expulsion. The recordings from the wireless motility capsule are sent from a radio transmitter in the capsule to a receiver carried around the waist. Wireless motility recordings have several advantages over imaging and manometry that have been used previously. Primarily the simplicity by which motility recordings are done, as well as the tolerability for the patient and limited need of assistance are valuable aspects. The wireless motility capsule provides standardized measures of transit with relevant normal values for the clinical work-up of patients with motility ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1159120
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What Are Progesterone Capsules Used For?
Progesterone capsules can be prescribed to women who have stopped having a period before menopause. This eMedTV Web page explains what progesterone capsules are used for, including other approved uses of the drug and possible off-label uses.
http://women.emedtv.com/progesterone-capsules/what-are-progesterone-capsules-used-for-p2.html
What are the main functions of polysaccharides in plants?What are the main functions of polysaccharides in plants?
to describe what are the main functions of polysaccharides in plants, you need to know what is a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides are the carbohydrates.
https://www.biochempages.com/2016/10/what-are-the-main-functions-of-polysaccharides-in-plants.html
FARK.com: (7370199) SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lost an engine on its way to orbit, still managed to get Dragon capsule on its way...FARK.com: (7370199) SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lost an engine on its way to orbit, still managed to get Dragon capsule on its way...
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Bacterial capsuleBacterial capsule
When viewed, bacterial capsules appear as a bright halo around the cell on a dark background. The capsule is considered a ... Capsule and slime layer are sometimes summarized under the term glycocalyx. Most bacterial capsules are composed of ... Bacterial cell structure Quellung reaction, a method to visualize capsule under a microscope Peterson JW (1996). Bacterial ... "bacterial capsule" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary "Basteria: Capsules and Slime Layers". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_capsule
Slime layerSlime layer
A bacterial capsule is similar, but is more rigid than the slime layer. Capsules are more organized and difficult to remove ... "Bacterial Glycocalyx - Capsule & Slime Layer". www.scienceprofonline.com. Retrieved 2016-02-04. "7: Archaea". Biology ... While slime layers and capsules are found most commonly in bacteria, while rare, these structures do exist in archaea as well. ... It may permit bacterial colonies to survive chemical sterilization with chlorine, iodine, and other chemicals, leaving ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slime_layer
Antimicrobial peptidesAntimicrobial peptides
"Capsule polysaccharide mediates bacterial resistance to antimicrobial peptides". Infection and Immunity. 72 (12): 7107-7114. ... bacterial infection, IV Vancomycin, bacterial infection, IV. Guavanin 2, bacterial infection against Gram-positive and Gram- ... bacterial infections, IV Daptomycin, bacterial infections, IV Enfuvirtide, HIV, subcutaneous injection Oritavancin, bacterial ... AMPs can possess multiple activities including anti-gram-positive bacterial, anti-gram-negative bacterial, anti-fungal, anti- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_peptides
Streptococcus agalactiaeStreptococcus agalactiae
GBS are surrounded by a bacterial capsule composed of polysaccharides (exopolysacharide). The species is subclassified into ten ... In the western world, GBS (in the absence of effective prevention measures) is the major cause of several bacterial infections ... GBS is the leading cause of bacterial neonatal infection in the baby during gestation and after delivery with significant ... the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Portal: Biology (CS1 maint: url-status, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list, CS1: long ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_agalactiae
Günther FriedländerGünther Friedländer
Penbritin - Antibiotic from the penicillin family intended for treating bacterial infections, administered as a capsule. In ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Günther_Friedländer
Polysialic acidPolysialic acid
Following this discovery, multiple other bacterial capsules abundant in glycans were found to contain polySia. This included ... Due to the capsule containing polySia, many scientists have tried to generate vaccines for these specific bacteria, notoriously ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysialic_acid
Heinrich Albert JohneHeinrich Albert Johne
He contributed to the literature of actinomycosis and trichinosis and discovered a method of staining bacterial capsules. He ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Albert_Johne
ToxoidToxoid
The highly antigenic toxoids help draw attention to weaker antigens such as polysaccharides found in the bacterial capsule. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoid
Streptococcus pyogenesStreptococcus pyogenes
A carbohydrate-based bacterial capsule composed of hyaluronic acid surrounds the bacterium, protecting it from phagocytosis by ... In addition, the capsule and several factors embedded in the cell wall, including M protein, lipoteichoic acid, and protein F ( ... Biofilms are a way for S. pyogenes, as well as other bacterial cells, to communicate with each other. In the biofilm gene ... Infections due to certain strains of S. pyogenes can be associated with the release of bacterial toxins. Throat infections ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes
Overwhelming post-splenectomy infectionOverwhelming post-splenectomy infection
So humoral immunity in forms of IgG and complement proteins is the human immune system's response against bacterial capsules. ... These include common human pathogens with bacterial capsules (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Neisseria ... Capsules made of polysaccharides (sugars) permit bacteria to evade phagocytosis by macrophages alone, since only proteins are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overwhelming_post-splenectomy_infection
Frederick GriffithFrederick Griffith
Griffith also reported transformation of serological type-bacterial antigenicity-distinct from presence or absence of a capsule ... Pneumococci has two general forms-rough (R) and smooth (S). The S form is more virulent, and bears a capsule, which is a ... However, the R form, lacking a capsule-its outer surface being cell wall-is relatively avirulent, and does not cause pneumonia ... In January 1928 he reported what is now known as Griffith's Experiment, the first widely accepted demonstrations of bacterial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Griffith
VaginitisVaginitis
"Efficacy of orally applied probiotic capsules for bacterial vaginosis and other vaginal infections: a double-blind, randomized ... Prevention of bacterial vaginosis includes healthy diets and behaviors as well as minimizing stress as all these factors can ... Vaginal rinsing with povidone iodine can provide relief of symptoms but does not provide long-term reduction of bacterial loads ... List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota "Vaginitis". NICHD. 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2018. "What causes vaginitis?". NICHD. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginitis
Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccineVi capsular polysaccharide vaccine
The Vi polysaccharide, or Vi antigen, is part of the bacterial capsule found outside of the typhoid bacterium, Salmonella ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_capsular_polysaccharide_vaccine
MicroswimmerMicroswimmer
Other bacterial cell surface structures range from disorganised slime layers to highly structured capsules. These are made from ... Xie, L.; Altindal, T.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Wu, X.-L. (2011). "Bacterial flagellum as a propeller and as a rudder for efficient ... Lauga, Eric (2016). "Bacterial Hydrodynamics". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 48 (1): 105-130. arXiv:1509.02184. Bibcode: ... More recently, biomimetic swimming inspired by worm-like travelling wave features, shrimp locomotion, and bacterial run-and- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microswimmer
Bacterial motilityBacterial motility
Other bacterial cell surface structures range from disorganised slime layers to highly structured capsules. These are made from ... Bacterial swimming is used in bacterial taxis (mediated by specific receptors and signal transduction pathways) for the ... A bacterial biofilm is a bacterial community attached into a surface through extracellular polymeric materials. Prior to ... Dozens of these structures can exist on the bacterial and archaeal surface. Twitching motility is a form of crawling bacterial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_motility
Subunit vaccineSubunit vaccine
Instead of being a protein, the Vi antigen is a bacterial capsule polysacchide, made up of a long sugar chain linked to a lipid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subunit_vaccine
MelioidosisMelioidosis
Acidification of the endosome and degradation of the bacteria is also possible, however, the bacterial capsule and LPS makes B ... B. pseudomallei triggers both the complement system and coagulation cascade, however the thick bacterial capsule prevent the ... Other bacterial genes such as fliC genes encoding flagellin, rpsU gene encoding for ribosomal protein, and TTS genes encoding ... Even if bacterial cultures show positive result for B. pesudomallei, they can be discarded as contaminants especially in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melioidosis
MalabsorptionMalabsorption
Enteroscopy for enteropathy and jejunal aspirate and culture for bacterial overgrowth Capsule Endoscopy is able to visualise ... Glucose hydrogen breath test for bacterial overgrowth Lactose hydrogen breath test for lactose intolerance Sugar probes or 51Cr ... D-xylose absorption test for mucosal disease or bacterial overgrowth. Normal in pancreatic insufficiency. Bile salt breath test ... Antibiotic therapy to treat Small Bowel Bacterial overgrowth. Cholestyramine or other bile acid sequestrants will help reducing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabsorption
Isotype (immunology)Isotype (immunology)
... bacterial capsule, viral capsid) and activation of complement cascade. As IgM antibodies are expressed early in a B cell ... Acton, R. T., Barton, J. C. (2016). "Selective Subnormal IgG1 in 54 Adult Index Patients with Frequent or Severe Bacterial ... IgA1 has a longer hinge region which increases its sensitivity to bacterial proteases. Therefore, this subclass dominates the ... Chen, J, Boes, M (1998). "A critical role of natural immunoglobulin M in immediate defense against systemic bacterial infection ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotype_(immunology)
PolysaccharidePolysaccharide
This "capsule" cloaks antigenic proteins on the bacterial surface that would otherwise provoke an immune response and thereby ... Cell-surface polysaccharides play diverse roles in bacterial ecology and physiology. They serve as a barrier between the cell ... In bacteria, they play an important role in bacterial multicellularity. Cellulose and chitin are examples of structural ... June 2020). "Modulation of bacterial multicellularity via spatio-specific polysaccharide secretion". PLOS Biology. 18 (6): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide
2-Octyl cyanoacrylate2-Octyl cyanoacrylate
it is believed that the interaction between the postively charged bacterial capsule and the negatively charged 8-octyl ... cyanoacrylate destabilizes the cell capsule of the bacteria killing it. "Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Data" (PDF). Food ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Octyl_cyanoacrylate
Quellung reactionQuellung reaction
Quellung is the German word for "swelling" and describes the microscopic appearance of pneumococcal or other bacterial capsules ... is a biochemical reaction in which antibodies bind to the bacterial capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae ... As a result of this combination, and precipitation of the large, complex molecule formed, the capsule appears to swell, because ... If the reaction is positive, the capsule becomes opaque and appears to enlarge. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quellung_reaction
CPS operonCPS operon
Wzc - a tyrosine kinase found in the bacterial inner membrane. Participates in polymerization of capsule polysaccharides. Wzx ... of which regulates the production of polysaccharides making up the bacterial capsule. These polysaccharides help protect the ... The capsule biosynthesis, or CPS operon, is a section of the genome present in some Escherichia coli, ... The CPS operon is likely transcriptionally regulated by the Rcs (regulation of capsule synthesis) proteins. Reduced levels of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPS_operon
Transduction (genetics)Transduction (genetics)
The new virus capsule that contains part bacterial DNA then infects another bacterial cell. When the bacterial DNA packaged ... Small pieces of bacterial DNA may be packaged into the bacteriophage particles. There are two ways that this can lead to ... If the prophage is induced (by UV light for example), the phage genome is excised from the bacterial chromosome and initiates ... In the lysogenic cycle, the phage chromosome is integrated as a prophage into the bacterial chromosome, where it can stay ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction_(genetics)
Viral envelopeViral envelope
Polyomaviruses Anelloviruses RNA viruses Caliciviruses Picornaviruses Reoviruses Astroviruses Hepeviridae Bacterial capsule ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_envelope
SuperantigenSuperantigen
The genes that regulate SAg expression also regulate mechanisms of immune evasion such as M protein and Bacterial capsule ... This also implicates SAgs in the progression of sepsis in patients with bacterial infections. Diabetes mellitus Eczema Guttate ... effect of the activity of the endotoxin and the SAg result in effects more deleterious that those seen in a typical bacterial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superantigen
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococcal conjugate vaccine
The bacterial capsule sugars, a characteristic of these pathogens, are linked (conjugated) to CRM197, a nontoxic recombinant ... Prevnar (PCV7) was a heptavalent vaccine, meaning that it contains the cell capsule sugars of seven serotypes of the bacteria S ... "CDC - ABCs: Surveillance Reports main page - Active Bacterial Core surveillance". 19 July 2021. Archived from the original on 1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine
List of MeSH codes (D09)List of MeSH codes (D09)
... bacterial capsules MeSH D09.698.718.220 - bambermycins MeSH D09.698.718.450 - lipopolysaccharides MeSH D09.698.718.450.500 - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D09)
Glutamic acidGlutamic acid
... such as the bacterial capsule and cell walls of the bacteria (which can manufacture it from the l form with the enzyme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamic_acid
List of MeSH codes (D23)List of MeSH codes (D23)
... bacterial MeSH D23.050.161.616.200 - bacterial capsules MeSH D23.050.161.616.525 - lipopolysaccharides MeSH D23.050.161.616. ... MeSH D23.050.161.050 - adhesins, bacterial MeSH D23.050.161.050.040 - adhesins, escherichia coli MeSH D23.050.161.386 - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D23)
Colonial morphologyColonial morphology
Bacterial cellular morphologies-the microscopic appearance of bacterial cells Wikimedia Commons has media related to Colony ... 167-8 Bacteria that produce capsules often have a slimy (mucoid) consistency.: 495 When certain microorganisms are grown on ... In microbiology, colonial morphology refers to the visual appearance of bacterial or fungal colonies on an agar plate. ... "Current status and future prospects of using advanced computer-based methods to study bacterial colonial morphology". Expert ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_morphology
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndromeFitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
These bacterial pathogens cause a thinning of cervical mucus and allow bacteria from the vagina into the uterus and fallopian ... CT of the abdomen with IV contrast may show subtle enhancement of the liver capsule, but this may be missed by radiologists if ... This may be due to infectious bacteria bypassing pelvic structures on the way to the liver capsule.[citation needed] Fitz-Hugh- ... Occasionally, this inflammation can cause scar tissue to form on Glisson's capsule, a thin layer of connective tissue ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitz-Hugh–Curtis_syndrome
Ty21aTy21a
The vaccine is presented either as enteric coated capsules or as a liquid suspension. The vaccine must be stored at 2 to 8 °C, ... Ty21a is a live attenuated bacterial vaccine that protects against typhoid. First licensed in Europe in 1983 and in the United ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ty21a
Effervescent tabletEffervescent tablet
... s mostly come in capsules constructed for these tablets. They may contain an anti-bacterial coating and are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effervescent_tablet
SeHCATSeHCAT
A capsule containing radiolabelled 75SeHCAT (with 370 kBq of Selenium-75 and less than 0.1 mg SeHCAT) is taken orally with ... and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.[citation needed] A similar picture of chronic diarrhea, an abnormal SeHCAT retention ... Patients may be given instructions to fast prior to capsule administration; there is significant variation in clinical practice ... is scanned supine or prone with anterior and posterior acquisition from head to thigh 1 to 3 hours after taking the capsule. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeHCAT
CapsuleCapsule
... fibrous layer surrounding the kidney Capsules of the brain External capsule Extreme capsule Internal capsule Bacterial capsule ... Look up capsule in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Capsule may refer to: Articular capsule (joint capsule), an envelope ... a passenger compartment Capsule (fruit), or seed capsule, a type of dry fruit like the poppy, iris or foxglove Capsule ( ... a type of artificial neural network Capsule review, short critique Space capsule, a type of crewed spacecraft Time capsule, a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule
Effects of cannabisEffects of cannabis
Some users may store marijuana in an airtight bag or jar in a refrigerator to prevent fungal and bacterial growth. The fungi ... When taken orally (in the form of capsules, food, or drink), the psychoactive effects take longer to manifest and generally ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_cannabis
Theresa KoehlerTheresa Koehler
B D Green; L Battisti; T M Koehler; C B Thorne; B E Ivins (August 1985). "Demonstration of a capsule plasmid in Bacillus ... She is Chair of the National Institutes of Health Review Group on Bacterial Pathogenesis. 2008 Elected Fellow of the American ... McGovern Time Capsules: Theresa Koehler, retrieved February 22, 2022 Yardley, Jim (November 21, 2001). "A NATION CHALLENGED: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_Koehler
Dental health diets for dogsDental health diets for dogs
Zinc salts inhibit bacterial growth by binding to sulfur to control plaque formation, as well as reduce foul oral odours. ... "The Influence of Diet on the Bone System with Special Reference to the Alveolar Process and the Labyrinthine Capsule". The ... Since small and toy breeds have a much smaller jaw but contain the same number of teeth, crowding allows higher bacterial build ... It acts by disrupting bacterial deposition and plaque formation on the teeth, further assisting in reducing gingivitis. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_health_diets_for_dogs
Beddomeia hallaeBeddomeia hallae
The female lays eggs into a dome-shaped capsule with a broad attachment base made of mainly white sand grains secreted together ... Beddomeia hallae feeds by grazing on bacterial films, algae and diatoms. They feed on algae, detritus and periphyton off the ... to the underside of rocks or wood, with each capsule containing a single egg. The young after birth undergo direct development ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beddomeia_hallae
Pharmaceutical industryPharmaceutical industry
1 per 1000 capsules, but when sold on the illegal market, it brings $30 to $50 per 1000 and when retailed to the individual ... hypothesized that an arsenic-containing dye with similar selective absorption properties could be used to treat bacterial ... and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens. Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded ... estimate that approximately half the 9,000,000,000 barbiturate and amphetamine capsules and tablets manufactured annually in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry
Stigmatella aurantiacaStigmatella aurantiaca
The bacterial nature of this organism was recognized by Thaxter in 1892, who grouped it among the Chrondromyces. It had been ... Each red-brown cyst contains thousands of myxospores surrounded by thick, fibrous capsules. Dispersal of cysts is thought to ... Berleman, James E.; Kirby, John R. (September 2009). "Deciphering the hunting strategy of a bacterial wolfpack". FEMS Microbiol ... a bacterial "wolfpack" effect. The best studied of the myxobacteria, Myxococcus xanthus, has been shown to actively surround ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmatella_aurantiaca
Viking lander biological experimentsViking lander biological experiments
That is not a problem for missions which land via an airbag-protected capsule, slowed by parachutes and retrorockets, and ... This result was difficult to explain if Martian bacterial metabolism was responsible for the positive results seen by the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_lander_biological_experiments
Artificial induction of immunityArtificial induction of immunity
Some diseases, such as tetanus, cause disease not by bacterial growth but by bacterial production of a toxin. Tetanus toxin is ... For example, a toxoid might be attached to a polysaccharide from the capsule of the bacteria responsible for most lobar ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_induction_of_immunity
ELOM-080ELOM-080
Smaller capsules with an active ingredient content of 120 mg contain the medicinal product Myrtol® for administration to ... This effect may have prevented the formation of bacterial biofilms. It is suspected that such biofilms are capable of causing ... These species are considered to be the most frequent bacterial pathogens of acute bronchitis and are also suspected in acute ... Even though most acute infections of the upper and lower airways are caused in principle by viruses, bacterial infestation can ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELOM-080
SpleenSpleen
It may be caused by sickle cell anemia, sarcoidosis, malaria, bacterial endocarditis, leukemia, polycythemia vera, pernicious ... Encapsulated bacteria inhibit binding of complement or prevent complement assembled on the capsule from interacting with ... which are immunoglobulins that facilitate phagocytosis either directly or by complement deposition on the capsule. They are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spleen
UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferaseUTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
... a bacterial cause of pneumonia, bronchitis, and other breathing issues. As a result, the enzyme has attracted attention as a ... essential for capsule biosynthesis". Current Microbiology. 51 (4): 217-21. doi:10.1007/s00284-005-4466-0. PMID 16132460. S2CID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTP—glucose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase
Simpson CollegeSimpson College
Nick lost his legs to bacterial meningitis as a baby but this did not hold him back. Former Chicago Alderman, 52nd Mayor of ... To celebrate the event, students and alumni held a ceremony in front of the college gates, where a time capsule was buried with ... The capsule will be uncovered in 2060, on Simpson's 200th anniversary. Marsha Kelliher (2020-present) Jay Simmons (2013-2019) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson_College
NemonoxacinNemonoxacin
... and fast track designations for community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CAP) and acute bacterial skin and skin-structure ... "TaiGen releases Taigexyn (nemonoxacin) capsules in Taiwan". 16 December 2015. Biotechnology, TaiGen. "TaiGen Biotechnology Out- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemonoxacin
Reports of Streptococcus mitis on the MoonReports of Streptococcus mitis on the Moon
The bacterial test is now non-repeatable because the parts were subsequently taken out of quarantine and fully re-exposed to ... It is therefore possible that it was contaminated by the astronauts and the environment in the Apollo 12 capsule itself. In ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reports_of_Streptococcus_mitis_on_the_Moon
Lactobacillus crispatusLactobacillus crispatus
CTV-05 gelatin suppository capsules (LACTIN-V) are inserted into the vagina as a probiotic that can help maintain healthy flora ... ISBN 978-1-4557-4801-3. Randomized Trial of Lactin-V to Prevent Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis N Engl J Med 2020; 382:1906- ... It is being evaluated specifically for the prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis, which is characterized by the ... crispastus CTV-05 effectively colonized the vagina and helped prevent and treat recurrent bacterial vaginosis and other genital ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactobacillus_crispatus
Innate immune systemInnate immune system
Increased levels of lactoferrin and transferrin inhibit bacterial growth by binding iron, an essential bacterial nutrient. The ... One strategy is intracellular replication, as practised by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or wearing a protective capsule, which ... The binding of bacterial molecules to receptors on the surface of a macrophage triggers it to engulf and destroy the bacteria ... Gómez-Gómez L, Boller T (June 2000). "FLS2: an LRR receptor-like kinase involved in the perception of the bacterial elicitor ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_immune_system
AntigenAntigen
This includes parts (coats, capsules, cell walls, flagella, fimbriae, and toxins) of bacteria, viruses, and other ... In 1899, Ladislas Deutsch (László Detre) named the hypothetical substances halfway between bacterial constituents and ... or because of viral or intracellular bacterial infection. The fragments are then presented on the cell surface in the complex ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigen
ProstateProstate
Acute prostatitis and chronic bacterial prostatitis are treated with antibiotics. Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, or male ... The prostate is covered in a surface called the prostatic capsule or prostatic fascia. The internal structure of the prostate ... It is surrounded by an elastic, fibromuscular capsule and contains glandular tissue as well as connective tissue. The prostate ... which travels around the capsule and has smaller branches which perforate into the prostate. The veins of the prostate form a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate
StreptococcusStreptococcus
... bacterial pneumonia, endocarditis, erysipelas, and necrotizing fasciitis (the 'flesh-eating' bacterial infections). However, ... Recent trends on the molecular biology of pneumococcal capsules, lytic enzymes, and bacteriophage, Oxford Academic FEMS ... On blood agar, this appears as wide areas clear of blood cells surrounding bacterial colonies. Gamma-hemolytic species cause no ... Liu, D., Molecular Detection of Human Bacterial Pathogens (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2011), p. 324. Patel, Sudip; Gupta, Radhey S ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus
Salton SeaSalton Sea
... with large algal blooms and elevated bacterial levels. By the 1970s, the runoff which was full of salty chemicals led to a ... testing of the Project Mercury space capsule parachute landing systems, parachute training and testing, and military training ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salton_Sea
Bacterial capsule: | DrlogyBacterial capsule: | Drlogy
A.resist phagocytosis, B.acts as reservoir of food, C.prevents bacteriophage attachment, D.all of the above, E.
https://drlogy.com/vet-mcq/bacterial-capsule:
DeCS 2016 - June 12, 2016 versionDeCS 2016 - June 12, 2016 version
Bacterial Biotyping use Bacterial Typing Techniques Bacterial Capsule use Bacterial Capsules Bacterial Capsules ... Bacterial Skin Diseases use Skin Diseases, Bacterial Bacterial Small Ribosomal Subunits use Ribosome Subunits, Small, Bacterial ... Bacterial Physiological Concept use Bacterial Physiological Phenomena Bacterial Physiological Concepts use Bacterial ... Bacterial Physiological Phenomenon use Bacterial Physiological Phenomena Bacterial Physiology use Bacterial Physiological ...
https://decs.bvs.br/I/DeCS2016_Alfab-B.htm
Zindagi 100% Pure Neem Extract Capsules, Dietary Supplement, Anti Bacterial properties Capsules, Pure Neem Extract Capsules,...Zindagi 100% Pure Neem Extract Capsules, Dietary Supplement, Anti Bacterial properties Capsules, Pure Neem Extract Capsules,...
Neem extract capsules is considered as a wonder herb. They are widely used in the manufacturing of a wide range of medicines, ... Zindagi Neem Extract Capsules has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti inflammatory and analgesic properties that not only ... Zindagi 100% Pure Neem Extract Capsules - Dietary Supplement - Anti Bacterial Properties (60 Capsules). Health Problems ... Zindagi Neem Extract Capsules has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti inflammatory and analgesic properties that not only ...
https://www.ayurshakha.com/home/product_view/8879/Zindagi-100-Pure-Neem-Extract-Capsules-Dietary-Supplement-Anti-Bacterial-Properties-60-Capsules
Dominant Carbapenemase-Encoding Plasmids in Clinical Enterobacterales Isolates and Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae,...
Effect of Bacterial Capsule on Plasmid Conjugation. We examined a panel of isogenic deletion mutants of K. pneumoniae SGH10 as ... Bacterial Growth Assay. We streaked bacterial strains on LA containing antimicrobial drugs for various plasmids: 256 µg/mL ... capsule absence increased the conjugation frequency of both plasmids from E. coli MG1655 to capsule-null mutants of the low ... by using Bacterial Isolate Genome Sequence Database version 2.8 (9) or the Center for Genomic Epidemiology Bacterial Analysis ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/8/21-2542_article
Klebsiella Infections: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology of KlebsiellaeKlebsiella Infections: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology of Klebsiellae
In addition, the capsule prevents bacterial death caused by bactericidal serum factors. This is accomplished mainly by ... 1] with a prominent polysaccharide capsule. This capsule encases the entire cell surface, accounts for the large appearance of ... They possess a polysaccharide capsule, which is the main determinant of their pathogenicity. The capsule is composed of complex ... Tomas JM, Benedi VJ, Ciurana B, Jofre J. Role of capsule and O antigen in resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to serum ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/219907-26376/which-species-of-klebsiellae-are-pathogenic-in-humans
Anthrax: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyAnthrax: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Virulence depends on the bacterial capsule and the toxin complex. The capsule is a poly-D-glutamic acid that protects against ... Capsule formation may help differentiate B anthracis from other nonpathogenic bacilli. Anthrax is differentiated from other ... B anthracis produces a capsule that is easily visualized using a methylene blue or India ink stain. Ground-glass-appearing ... Optimal growth conditions result in a vegetative phase and bacterial multiplication. Drought or rainfall can trigger anthrax ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/212127
Cryptocurrency-based Iris Energy collaborates with B Riley for stake purchase | The Financial ExpressCryptocurrency-based Iris Energy collaborates with B Riley for stake purchase | The Financial Express
USFDA tentatively approves Lupins anti-bacterial infection capsules Cryptocurrencies slide as concerns over FTX exchange ...
https://www.financialexpress.com/blockchain/cryptocurrency-based-iris-energy-collaborates-with-b-riley-for-stake-purchase/2689510/lite/
Interplay between the cell envelope and mobile genetic elements shapes gene flow in populations of the nosocomial pathogen...Interplay between the cell envelope and mobile genetic elements shapes gene flow in populations of the nosocomial pathogen...
A study of how the complex interaction between capsules and mobile genetic elements shapes gene flow in populations of ... Klebsiella pneumoniae reveals that capsule inactivation by phage pressure facilitates its subsequent re-acquisition by ... The bacterial capsule is a gatekeeper for mobile DNA * View Page * PDF ...
https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001276
History of Medical Drugs - 1567 Words | 123 Help MeHistory of Medical Drugs - 1567 Words | 123 Help Me
A Review of the Role of Capsules in the Pathogenesis of Bacterial Meningitis. *808 Words ... A Review of the Role of Capsules in the Pathogenesis of Bacterial Meningitis. ... Bacterial Resistance To Antibiotics. Common diseases that were caused by bacteria and resulted in death before antibiotics ... Had it not been sent out to the warfront during WWII many of the soldiers would have succumbed to bacterial diseases . ...
https://www.123helpme.com/essay/History-of-Medical-Drugs-190038
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms and Their Influence on Bacterial Adhesion and CohesionMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms and Their Influence on Bacterial Adhesion and Cohesion
The exopolysaccharides present in bacterial capsules seemed to have a negative effect on biofilm production. For example, ... 28, 29]. All MRSA isolates were grown in tryptone soya broth with 1% glucose (TSBG), and then 250 μL of each bacterial strain ... T. R. Garrett, M. Bhakoo, and Z. Zhang, "Bacterial adhesion and biofilms on surfaces," Progress in Natural Science, vol. 18, no ... Bacterial cohesiveness is shown in Table 2. The isolate t127, which formed a PIA-independent biofilm, showed aggregation of 13 ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/4708425/
Caution: blood infections traced to probioticsCaution: blood infections traced to probiotics
Genomic and epidemiological evidence of bacterial transmission from probiotic capsule to blood in ICU patients. Nat Med 25, ... Some of the bacterial strains found in the blood showed new-origin mutations. In one patient, the blood isolate was of ... In the second part of the experiment, the researchers analyzed the genomics data from these bacterial samples, and traced their ... Whatever little difference there was, indeed, between the isolated bacterial strains, was found to originate in the probiotic ...
https://www.news-medical.net/news/20191113/Caution-blood-infections-traced-to-probiotics.aspx
Am I really ready for J-pouch surgery? | The J-Pouch GroupAm I really ready for J-pouch surgery? | The J-Pouch Group
NO to the fecal/bacterial enemas or capsules. I do currently use VSL#3 (one in a.m. and one packet in p.m.). But VSL#3 ( ...
https://www.j-pouch.org/topic/am-i-really-ready-for-j-pouch-surgery?reply=434913817490681616
Canesbalance Bacterial Vaginosis Gel and Canesflor Supplement For Vaginal Use - BootsCanesbalance Bacterial Vaginosis Gel and Canesflor Supplement For Vaginal Use - Boots
View Canesbalance bacterial vaginosis gel and canesflor supplement for vaginal use. Available online today at Boots. ... Canesflor Supplement for Vaginal Use - 10 vaginal capsules.. Lactobacillus plantarum P 17630 VI. Helps prevent the recurrence ... Canesbalance Bacterial Vaginosis Vaginal Gel. Clinically proven to treat the symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis by restoring pH ... Treats symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis. Vaginal odour, abnormal discharge and vaginal discomfort are very common problems and ...
https://www.boots.com/ProductDisplay?productId=1918324&langId=-1&storeId=11352&catalogId=28501
What Function Does Glycocalyx Serve?What Function Does Glycocalyx Serve?
In some bacteria, the glycocalyx may form a tightly bound outer covering called the capsule. The capsule protects the bacterial ... The capsule also makes the bacterial cell sticky, so it can adhere to objects and to other cells. This helps the bacteria form ... Animal cells, unlike bacterial cells, do not always have a glycocalyx. In humans, cells with notable glycocalyx coatings are ...
https://www.reference.com/science-technology/function-glycocalyx-serve-3e500e3acfe7be4a
Rare plant eats toxic heavy metals in phytoremediation miracle - NaturalNews.comRare plant eats toxic heavy metals in phytoremediation miracle - NaturalNews.com
The researchers hope to develop special bacterial capsules that can be attached to shorelines near oil spills.. "These will ...
https://www.naturalnews.com/045297_heavy_metals_phytoremediation_hyperaccumulator_plant.html
SMART: PGA cap domain annotationSMART: PGA cap domain annotation
Bacterial capsule synthesis protein PGA_cap. SMART accession number:. SM00854 Description:. This protein is a putative poly- ... CapA is a putative poly-gamma-glutamate capsule biosynthesis protein found in bacteria. Poly-gamma-glutamate is a natural ... There are currently two nomenclatures depending on the PGA finalstatus: cap, for capsule, when PGA is surface associated or ... Finally, PGA may be anchored to the bacterial surface orreleased. An additional enzyme is involved in this reaction: either ...
http://smart.embl.de/smart/do_annotation.pl?DOMAIN=PGA_cap&BLAST=DUMMY
DailyMed - LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE capsuleDailyMed - LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE capsule
patients with bacterial enterocolitis caused by invasive organisms including Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter. ... Loperamide hydrochloride capsules USP, 2 mg are available as:. A light brown opaque body and dark brown opaque capsule, ... The recommended initial dose is 4 mg (two capsules) followed by 2 mg (one capsule) after each unformed stool until diarrhea is ... one capsule) after each unformed stool. The maximum daily dose is 16 mg (eight capsules). Clinical improvement is usually ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=8472bdf6-d01a-4ee4-9081-6e0ff5da3c97&audience=consumer
UT Health Physicians | UT Health San Antonio
Efficacy of vaginal probiotic capsules for recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study ... A larger trial involving 120 women with a history of bacterial vagninosis found that taking one capsule daily of the probiotics ... Probiotic capsules do not lower plasma lipids in young women and men. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007 Mar 14. [Epub ahead of print] ... Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Athanasiou S. Probiotics for the treatment of women with bacterial vaginosis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007 ...
https://healthlibrary.epnet.com/GetContent.aspx?token=af8ffc3a-ac35-4788-afce-593423221cdb&chunkiid=21454
Microbial Minutes: The Bat Gut Microbiome and Probiotic Bacteremia EditionMicrobial Minutes: The Bat Gut Microbiome and Probiotic Bacteremia Edition
Genomic and Epidemiological Evidence of Bacterial Transmission from Probiotic Capsule to Blood in ICU Patients. Nature Medicine ...
https://asm.org/Articles/2019/November/Microbial-Minutes-The-Bat-Gut-Microbiome-and-Probi
Buy Naturvet Hip & Joint for Dogs & Cats Online | PetCareRxBuy Naturvet Hip & Joint for Dogs & Cats Online | PetCareRx
About Cephalosporin, in Cephalxin Capsules for Pets. Antibiotic (Cephalexin Capsules) for Treating Bacterial Infections in Cats ...
https://www.petcarerx.com/naturvet-hip-joint-for-dogs-cats/27500
Details - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)Details - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
These are peritrichously arranged flagella, emanating from the bacterial capsule in a uniform distribution pattern.. ...
https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=2154
DailyMed - CEFDINIR capsuleDailyMed - CEFDINIR capsule
Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia. In a controlled, double-blind study in adults and adolescents conducted in the U.S., ... relative to capsules. Estimated bioavailability of cefdinir capsules is 21% following administration of a 300 mg capsule dose, ... Cefdinir Capsules USP, 300 mg are lavender opaque/turquoise opaque size 0 hard gelatin capsule filled with off-white to yellow ... Cefdinir capsules may be taken without regard to meals. Adults and Adolescents (Age 13 Years and Older) Type of Infection. ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=54b06071-f3cb-5627-e054-00144ff8d46c
Viruses - MCAT BiologyViruses - MCAT Biology
The sialyic acid residue mimics the protective capsule found on other bacterial species. ... All viruses contain a protein coat (or capsule) that protects the genetic material (which can be either DNA or RNA). In some ... The above trials use brain matter that have been boiled to destroy any bacterial contaminants in the homogenate. ...
https://www.varsitytutors.com/mcat_biology-help/viruses
What is Maxmox 250 used for? - Ottovonschirach.comWhat is Maxmox 250 used for? - Ottovonschirach.com
Maxmox 250mg Capsule is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is effective in infections of the throat, ear, ...
https://ottovonschirach.com/what-is-maxmox-250-used-for/
Posterior capsular rent - EyeWikiPosterior capsular rent - EyeWiki
It is defined as an inadvertant breach in the posterior capsule of the crystalline lens during cataract extraction surgery. ... Protective barrier effect of the posterior lens capsule in exogenous bacterial endophthalmitis - An experimental primate study ... Anterior capsule thickness increases with age while the posterior capsule diminishes with age except for posterior polar region ... Fibrotic or breached capsule. Capsules in children are more elastic posing a challenge during capsulorhexis. ...
https://eyewiki.aao.org/Posterior_capsular_rent
Price For Gabapentin 600 Mg: Neurontin Cost Per Pill - Kill Ten RatsPrice For Gabapentin 600 Mg: Neurontin Cost Per Pill - Kill Ten Rats
This medicine is also used for treating bacterial infections of the amoxicillin 500mg capsules eye and amoxicillin 500mg ... The first signs of a bacterial infection are coughing, sneezing and the. Tamoxifen has been shown to increase the risk of ... Nolvadex comes in a variety of forms and strengths, such as tablets, lozenges, softgel capsules and oral solution. The brand- ... This antibiotic is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that can be used to treat bacterial infections that are caused by sensitive ...
https://www.killtenrats.com/2012/04/30/eve-first-blood/
SafeMedicationUse.ca - News and ResourcesSafeMedicationUse.ca - News and Resources
Health Canada: One lot of GENIUS Kids and Teens softgel capsules recalled due to possible bacterial contamination 2021-10-06. ... Health Canada: Health Canada suspends licence for Performance Plus capsules: Product may pose serious health risks 2020-02-11. ...
https://safemedicationuse.ca/news/
What is McGraw Hill Virtual Labs? | McGraw Hill Higher EducationWhat is McGraw Hill Virtual Labs? | McGraw Hill Higher Education
In this simulation, you will learn the stepwise approach of negative (background) capsule staining used to visualize bacterial ... In this simulation, you will learn the stepwise approach used to stain bacterial spores so they can be recognized from actively ... In this simulation, you will be provided with a liquid bacterial culture sample, an agar plate for the quadrant streak ... In this simulation, you will create two bacterial strains: one resistant to streptomycin and one sensitive to streptomycin. ...
https://www.mheducation.com/highered/virtual-labs/search/medical-assisting
Health - Part 2
Organixx ProBiotixx are plant-based capsules that pack the most powerful bacterial strains. These super strains multiply in ...
https://tristandining.com/category/health/page/2/
StrainsAntibioticBacteriaVaginosisPolysaccharide capsuleInfection250mgGelatin capsulePneumoniaTreat bacterial infectionsMeningitisContains 250 mgViral infectionsBiofilmsCause of bacterialSpeciesPathogensProbiotic capsulesBoric acidVaginalAnti-fungalSoftgel capsulesPrevents bacterialDiseasesSwallowOvergrowthTabletsTyphoidUses bacterialParasiticEndoscopyVaccineProteinsPrevent bacterialVirusesPiliIngredientsVaccinationFlagellaCefdinirProbioticsCelluloseIncidenceDigestive tractChlamydiaPneumoniaeUrinary tractContaminationInvasionOrallyVirulencePyelonephritisPolysaccharidesInhibits
Strains13
  • We have included information on modified and unmodified plasmids, bacterial mutant generation and the Enterobacterales strains ( Appendix 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • With those exceptions, strains within this genus ferment lactose, most produce highly mucoid colonies on plates because of the production of a luxuriant polysaccharide capsule, and all are nonmotile. (medscape.com)
  • Whatever little difference there was, indeed, between the isolated bacterial strains, was found to originate in the probiotic itself. (news-medical.net)
  • Some of the bacterial strains found in the blood showed new-origin mutations. (news-medical.net)
  • Organixx ProBiotixx are plant-based capsules that pack the most powerful bacterial strains. (tristandining.com)
  • Probiotics containing 100+ bacterial strains in one capsule often do not survive the journey through the digestive tract, rendering them less effective by the time they reach your gut. (globalhealthtrax.com)
  • Assembly is complicated by sequences that may occur repeatedly within strains ("repeats") or shared among similar strains of bacterial and archaeal species, creating "branches" in the assembly graph that precludes accurate representation of individual component genomes, particularly when multiple closely related strains of a species are present in the environment [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Repetitive content contributes to difficulty in multicellular Eukaryotic genome assembly as well [ 4 ], but the problem becomes more complicated in metagenome assembly [ 5 ] due to the wide range of abundance among bacterial species and strains, and the presence of other environmental DNA (e.g., plants, protists). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Each individual capsule contains six billion pure, living bacteria from eight different bacterial strains! (naturavitalis.de)
  • There are over 95 different strains (serotypes) of pneumococcal bacteria and each one has a different sugary coat called the capsule. (meningitisnow.org)
  • Existing vaccines are based on some of these capsule sugars and prevent disease caused by some, but not all, pneumococcal strains. (meningitisnow.org)
  • In a previous study, funded by Meningitis Now, the researchers used PGCT to combine three proteins found in all pneumococcal strains with a specific pneumococcal capsule (serotype 4). (meningitisnow.org)
  • Each capsule contains 96 mg (18 billion CFU) of a bacterial consortium of eight strains of bacteria classified as GRAS. (who.int)
Antibiotic9
  • Professor Schembri has deep expertise in microbiology, with particular capability in the study of antibiotic resistant Gram-negative bacterial pathogens and high-throughput modelling of drug-resistant biofilms, as well as the application of forefront technologies to examine virulence, genomic epidemiology, host-pathogen interactions and novel strategies for the treatment/prevention of infectious diseases. (edu.au)
  • Amaya-Guio J, Viveros-Carreno DA, Sierra-Barrios EM, Martinez-Velasquez MY, Grillo-Ardila CF. Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis . (nih.gov)
  • Phexin 250mg Capsule is an antibiotic. (oddwayinternational.com)
  • Dalacin C 150mg Capsule is an antibiotic. (pillsbills.com)
  • Mox 500 MG Capsule is an antibiotic. (practo.com)
  • Finish the entire course of treatment with Mox 500 MG Capsule, even if your condition gets better, to avoid antibiotic resistance (a condition where infection-causing organisms develop the ability to defeat the effect of drugs designed to kill them). (practo.com)
  • Antibiotic treatment is the mainstay of drug therapy for bacterial pneumonia. (medscape.com)
  • Doxycyline is a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from tetracycline and used to treat many different bacterial infections, such as infections of urinary tract, acne, gonorrhea, chlamydiosis, periodontitis (gum disease), blemishes, bumps, and acne-like lesions caused by rosacea. (babecolate.com)
  • And after antibiotic therapy, you should take them for at least three months, even up to six months, because that's how long the sterilized intestinal bacterial flora is renewed. (goodarmen.com)
Bacteria21
  • Moreover, bacteria within biofilms are significantly affected by matrix components that influence adhesion of the cells to solid substrata and cohesion between bacterial cells [ 23 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In some bacteria, the glycocalyx may form a tightly bound outer covering called the capsule. (reference.com)
  • The capsule protects the bacterial cell from being consumed by other cells because it covers up molecules used to grab the bacteria and pull it inside an attacking cell. (reference.com)
  • Each time you do, you reinforce the beneficial bacterial colonies in your body, which may gradually push out harmful bacteria and yeasts growing there. (epnet.com)
  • This protein is a putative poly-gamma-glutamate capsule biosynthesis protein found in bacteria. (embl.de)
  • In bacterial vaginosis, the equation of the good and the bad becomes unbalanced and the problem arises because the bad bacteria overtake the number of good bacteria. (planetayurveda.com)
  • In bacterial vaginosis (sometimes abbreviated as BV), much larger than normal numbers of bacteria grow inside of the vagina. (nih.gov)
  • Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance in this acidic environment: The number of lactic acid bacteria drops and other vaginal flora bacteria can reproduce quickly. (nih.gov)
  • Bacterial vaginosis is most commonly caused by bacteria called Gardnerella vaginalis. (nih.gov)
  • Samples from women with bacterial vaginosis usually have high levels of gardnerella bacteria. (nih.gov)
  • Another treatment option is suppositories or capsules containing living lactic acid bacteria . (nih.gov)
  • It works by preventing the formation of the bacterial protective covering which is essential for the survival of bacteria in the human body. (oddwayinternational.com)
  • Engineer microbiomes that bind to and kill bacteria that produce specific capsule types. (ebrc.org)
  • Major bacterial phyla include the Proteobacteria, the Chlamydias, the Spirochaetes, the photosynthetic Cyanobacteria, and the Gram-positive bacteria. (unizin.org)
  • It stops the bacterial growth by inhibiting synthesis of essential proteins, which are required by bacteria to carry out vital functions. (pillsbills.com)
  • Mox 500 MG Capsule is also used with other medications to stop the growth and kill Helicobacter pylori bacteria that cause stomach ulcer(s). (practo.com)
  • It is used to treat a wide variety of infections caused by bacteria, including those caused by the bacteria that cause tetanus, as well as the bacteria that cause bacterial meningitis. (egocyte.net)
  • From what I understand, all the bacteria in the study arrived from the environment, not from the capsules of coffee that were used in the brewers. (coffeedetective.com)
  • Many bacteria also have an outermost layer of carbohydrates called the capsule. (khanacademy.org)
  • Pure rosemary essential oil is naturally anti-fungal, anti-bacterial and antiseptic, so it makes an excellent preservative in natural skin care products and it also makes an excellent skin tonic for any kind of skin conditions that are caused from excess bacteria or congested pores. (howcast.com)
  • AMK acts by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall and stopping the growth of bacteria. (allofantibiotics.org)
Vaginosis11
  • Clinically proven to treat the symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis by restoring pH balance. (boots.com)
  • Vaginal odour, abnormal discharge and vaginal discomfort are very common problems and are often a result of Bacterial Vaginosis (BV). (boots.com)
  • Bacterial vaginosis or vaginal bacteriosis is a usual vaginal infection that mostly occurs in the women of motherhood age. (planetayurveda.com)
  • At least half of the women who develop bacterial vaginosis do not have any noticeable symptoms. (nih.gov)
  • The risk of bacterial vaginosis is higher in women who are very sexually active and have a new partner or switch partners frequently. (nih.gov)
  • Bacterial vaginosis is one of the most common types of vaginal infection. (nih.gov)
  • This is why bacterial vaginosis can cause vaginal inflammation, and then also lead to infections in the womb (uterus) and fallopian tubes. (nih.gov)
  • It's not always possible to tell bacterial vaginosis from other types of vaginal infections based only on the symptoms. (nih.gov)
  • Symptomatic bacterial vaginosis is usually treated with antibiotics to kill the germs. (nih.gov)
  • A literature review using electronic databases and hand searches was conducted to evaluate all published clinical trials of doxycycline topical application for acne, bacterial vaginosis, and other non-healing skin infections. (egocyte.net)
  • SAFE AND EFFECTIVE NATURAL SUPPORT FOR PH BALANCE - Boric Bloom boric acid suppositories support intimate health, yeast infections, controls vaginal odors and help resolve problematic bacterial vaginosis (BV) symptoms by balancing vaginal pH levels. (proreviewteam.com)
Polysaccharide capsule4
  • [ 1 ] with a prominent polysaccharide capsule. (medscape.com)
  • They possess a polysaccharide capsule, which is the main determinant of their pathogenicity. (medscape.com)
  • According to research, the halo around phage plaques appears due to bacterial polysaccharide capsule reduction or disappearance. (thephage.xyz)
  • Ninety-five percent of the cases of invasive H. influenzae disease among children less than 5 years of age are caused by organisms with the type b polysaccharide capsule. (cdc.gov)
Infection8
  • The first signs of a bacterial infection are coughing, sneezing and the. (killtenrats.com)
  • Antirobe penetrates to the source of the bacterial infection. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Engineer resident microbiomes that rapidly increase production of immunostimulatory molecules in response to pathogens ( e.g., bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic), so an immune response can be mounted prior to establishment of infection. (ebrc.org)
  • For an active infection use one capsule at night for two weeks. (earthclinic.com)
  • Bacterial spores in capsules taken by mouth can prevent recurrent C. difficile infection, results from a preliminary study suggest. (emoryhealthsciblog.com)
  • Bacterial pneumonia (see the image below) is caused by a pathogenic infection of the lungs and may present as a primary disease process or as the final, fatal disorder primarily in an individual who is already debilitated. (medscape.com)
  • Ideally, Antibiotics should be used only if there are signs of a bacterial infection and not viral ones. (africanmusings.com)
  • If someone has a bacterial infection, they should be treated quickly. (cdc.gov)
250mg3
Gelatin capsule2
  • The empty hard gelatin capsule shells contain FD&C Blue #1, D&C Red #28, titanium dioxide, gelatin and sodium lauryl sulphate. (nih.gov)
  • Each hard gelatin capsule, with orange-coloured cap and white-coloured body, is filled with white or almost white powder. (who.int)
Pneumonia5
  • It is used for short-term treatment of bacterial infections of urinary tract, skin and soft-tissue, blood, abdomen, genital and lungs (pneumonia). (oddwayinternational.com)
  • A prescription drug called minocycline is used to treat a number of bacterial infections, including pneumonia, gonorrhea, chlamydia, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and acne. (rxgenericdb.com)
  • The most consistent presenting symptom of bacterial pneumonia is cough productive of sputum. (medscape.com)
  • First-line antimicrobials for S pneumoniae, the most prevalent cause of bacterial pneumonia, are, for the penicillin-susceptible form of the bacterium, penicillin G and amoxicillin. (medscape.com)
  • Bacterial pneumonia and meningitis are vaccine-preventable diseases. (bvsalud.org)
Treat bacterial infections3
  • Mox 500 MG Capsule is generally safe in pregnancy to treat bacterial infections. (practo.com)
  • Rifampicin, also known as Rifampin, is a medication used to treat bacterial infections in patients. (pipelinepharma.com)
  • Ever since then, antibiotics have been used to treat bacterial infections and have significantly reduced unnecessary deaths. (africanmusings.com)
Meningitis4
  • Pneumococcal meningitis is a life threatening type of bacterial meningitis. (meningitisnow.org)
  • 11/05/2021 bacterial meningitis according to PAHO's definitions. (bvsalud.org)
  • The incidence of probable bacterial [email protected] meningitis was 0.14 cases/100 hospitalized patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Most patients with anthrax meningitis have cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) abnormalities consistent with bacterial meningitis, and the CSF is often described as hemorrhagic. (cdc.gov)
Contains 250 mg2
Viral infections1
Biofilms2
  • Search for destruction factors of bacterial biofilms: Comparison of phage properties in a group of Pseudomonas putida bacteriophages and specificity of their halo-formation products. (thephage.xyz)
  • Bacterial biofilms serve to assist struvite growth. (medscape.com)
Cause of bacterial1
  • it is also a cause of bacterial endocarditis in children and adults. (cdc.gov)
Species4
  • Eventually , many of the bacterial species that was intended to kill continued to survive treat. (123helpme.com)
  • It is also used to determine bacterial species and detecting bacterial capsules. (biognost.com)
  • There are as many as ten thousand bacterial species in the human microbiome, and they play a crucial role in our immune function, digestion, metabolism, and other key health-related functions. (ananda.org)
  • Some bacterial species have a capsule outside the cell wall. (unizin.org)
Pathogens4
  • Engineer microbiomes to produce capsule degrading proteins in response to capsule-containing pathogens. (ebrc.org)
  • Design microbiomes that enhance or replace existing medicines ( e.g., drugs and vaccines) to protect against bacterial and viral pathogens. (ebrc.org)
  • The capsule enables the organism to attach to surfaces, protects it from dehydration and attack by phagocytic cells, and makes pathogens more resistant to our immune responses. (unizin.org)
  • Most bacterial pathogens responsible for such infections are enclosed by polysaccharide capsules that protect them from phagocytosis and complement- mediated killing, ensuring their persistence on the respiratory mucosa and survival in the bloodstream and deep body tissues. (cdc.gov)
Probiotic capsules1
  • The research covered 5.5 years, during which there were 552 patients treated with probiotic capsules containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus . (news-medical.net)
Boric acid4
  • I still insert a boric acid capsule on the last 2 nights of my period but I no longer take the vitamins or probiotics, except for folic acid (but this is more for baby making reasons than anything else. (earthclinic.com)
  • Boric acid capsules are safe and very effective at getting rid of both bv and yeast. (earthclinic.com)
  • QUICK DISSOLVING CAPSULES - Our feminine boric acid suppositories tablets are made with 100% pure boric acid and all natural vegetable capsules. (proreviewteam.com)
  • EASY-TO-USE - insert (1) boric acid suppositories capsule into the vagina at night using an suppository applicator or your finger. (proreviewteam.com)
Vaginal2
  • Canesflor Supplement for Vaginal Use - 10 vaginal capsules. (boots.com)
  • To treat or prevent vaginal infections, mix 2 tablespoons of yogurt or the contents of a couple of capsules of acidophilus with warm water and use as a douche. (epnet.com)
Anti-fungal1
  • Zindagi Neem Extract Capsules has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti inflammatory and analgesic properties that not only benefits your health but can help you get rid of common beauty problems that you face in your daily life. (ayurshakha.com)
Softgel capsules1
  • Nolvadex comes in a variety of forms and strengths, such as tablets, lozenges, softgel capsules and oral solution. (killtenrats.com)
Prevents bacterial2
  • In addition, the capsule prevents bacterial death caused by bactericidal serum factors. (medscape.com)
  • Hops gives beer its distinctive taste and prevents bacterial growth. (sunshine4health.com)
Diseases1
  • The capsule study, published Monday in Journal of Infectious Diseases , represents an important step in moving away from fecal microbiota transplant as a treatment for C. difficile , says Colleen Kraft, MD, assistant professor of pathology and laboratory medicine and medicine (infectious diseases) at Emory University School of Medicine. (emoryhealthsciblog.com)
Swallow5
  • Be sure to swallow the capsules whole if you're taking them. (rxgenericdb.com)
  • For older children weighing 16 kg or more who cannot swallow capsules, the 250-mg capsules can be opened and dispersed similarly in 10 mL water to aid administration. (who.int)
  • Swallow the Fosfomycin capsule with water. (dawaai.pk)
  • Swallow the capsule as whole, do not crush, chew or break the capsule. (dawaai.pk)
  • Coco Slim is an easy to swallow soft gel capsule made from natural and certified organic coconut oil. (naturesfinestnutrition.com)
Overgrowth1
  • Several carbohydrate breath tests can be utilized to assess carbohydrate malabsorption (lactose, fructose, sucrose), or identify patients with small bowel bacterial overgrowth. (maochealth.com)
Tablets3
  • Pipelinepharma can expedite and streamline the process of ordering and purchasing Rifampicin capsules, pills, granules for oral tablets, or vials of injectable drugs in small, moderate, or large volumes. (pipelinepharma.com)
  • The tablets and capsules should be swallowed whole and taken with a full glass of water. (allofantibiotics.org)
  • Instructions are usually given on how many tablets/capsules, how often, and how you should take them. (africanmusings.com)
Typhoid1
  • Fosfomycin may impair the effectiveness of live bacterial vaccinations (such as typhoid vaccine). (dawaai.pk)
Uses bacterial1
  • This research team has developed a new technique called Protein Glycan Coupling Technology (PGCT) that uses bacterial enzymes to combine pneumococcal capsules and proteins. (meningitisnow.org)
Parasitic1
  • It is also present in large quantities in breast milk, which protects infants from viral bacterial, and parasitic infections. (naturesfinestnutrition.com)
Endoscopy2
  • Capsule endoscopy is a procedure that uses a tiny wireless camera to take pictures of the digestive tract. (maochealth.com)
  • A capsule endoscopy camera sits inside a vitamin-size capsule. (maochealth.com)
Vaccine1
  • Wait until Abx Tx complete to administer live bacterial vaccine. (medscape.com)
Proteins2
  • Host defense against bacterial invasion depends on phagocytosis by polymorphonuclear granulocytes and the bactericidal effect of serum, mediated in large part by complement proteins. (medscape.com)
  • The preliminary results from this proof of concept study were very encouraging, and demonstrated that these new vaccines are capable of stimulating immunity to both the S. pneumoniae capsule, and the surface proteins selected for study. (meningitisnow.org)
Prevent bacterial1
  • This is because it takes a high concentration of the cranberry extract to prevent bacterial adhesion. (eynsmassage.com)
Viruses2
Pili1
  • Flagella, capsules, and pili are not found in all prokaryotes. (unizin.org)
Ingredients3
  • Cefdinir capsules, USP contain 300 mg cefdinir USP and the following inactive ingredients: carboxymethylcellulose calcium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. (nih.gov)
  • Other Ingredients: Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (vegetable cellulose capsules), cellulose powder, silicon dioxide and vegetable source magnesium stearate. (netnutri.com)
  • Every capsule is made with particular nutritional active ingredients, playing a practical role in weight management. (faerielands.com)
Vaccination2
  • No NmA carriage isolate and no ST-2859 isolate with another capsule were identified after vaccination. (cdc.gov)
  • No ST-2859 strain of any serogroup was found after vaccination, suggesting that capsule switching of ST-2859 did not occur, at least not during the first 13 months after vaccination. (cdc.gov)
Flagella1
  • These are peritrichously arranged flagella, emanating from the bacterial capsule in a uniform distribution pattern. (cdc.gov)
Cefdinir4
  • Maximal plasma cefdinir concentrations occur 2 to 4 hours postdose following capsule or suspension administration. (nih.gov)
  • Following administration of suspension to healthy adults, cefdinir bioavailability is 120% relative to capsules. (nih.gov)
  • Estimated bioavailability of cefdinir capsules is 21% following administration of a 300 mg capsule dose, and 16% following administration of a 600 mg capsule dose. (nih.gov)
  • The C max and AUC of cefdinir from the capsules are reduced by 16% and 10%, respectively, when given with a high-fat meal. (nih.gov)
Probiotics1
  • Probiotics - pricey bacterial supplements that may price upward of $1 per capsule but are found naturally in smaller amounts in yogurt and other fermented foods - have turn out to be an enormous business with a market of roughly $23.1 billion in 2012. (e-corl.com)
Cellulose1
  • These immensely important bacterial cultures are packaged in a gastric juice-stable cellulose capsule so that they are not destroyed by the aggressive stomach acid and can thus safely reach the intestine," emphasises Frank Felte. (naturavitalis.de)
Incidence2
  • is associated with weak zonules, non-dilating pupils and a thick fibrosed posterior capsule increasing incidence of posterior capsular rupture and zonular dehiscence. (aao.org)
  • Also, a 2014 study of 516 participants found that taking a capsule of cranberry extract twice per day reduced the incidence of UTIs. (eynsmassage.com)
Digestive tract2
  • The other two gases give researchers information about the gut microbiome's activity wherever the capsule happens to be in the digestive tract. (npr.org)
  • As the capsule travels through the digestive tract, the camera takes thousands of pictures that are transmitted to a recorder the patient wears on a belt around the waist. (maochealth.com)
Chlamydia1
  • Así mismo, Amobay también es recetado para las infecciones por Chlamydia en pacientes no tolerantes a la eritromicina, como lo es el caso de las mujeres embarazadas. (ottovonschirach.com)
Pneumoniae1
  • Both classic-pathway and alternate-pathway complement activation have been described, but the latter, which does not require the presence of immunoglobulins directed against bacterial antigens, appears to be the more active pathway in K pneumoniae infections. (medscape.com)
Urinary tract1
  • Strep throat and urinary tract infections are common bacterial infections. (medlineplus.gov)
Contamination1
  • The authors conclude that environmental variables can have a strong effect on bacterial contamination of cotton. (cdc.gov)
Invasion2
  • This epidemiologic setting substantially differs from that of large families in that the latter include children of different ages and therefore, at any given time, only a fraction of siblings belong to the age group at enhanced risk for bacterial colonization and invasion, which limits the chances to acquire and transmit the organism. (cdc.gov)
  • In uncomplicated pyelonephritis, the bacterial invasion and renal damage are limited to the pyelocalyceal-medullary region. (medscape.com)
Orally2
  • One capsule will be administered orally every 12 hours for 12 weeks. (who.int)
  • Group 2 - Nutriflora Prebiotic Capsules (Control): It will be administered, orally, one capsule every 12 hours, for 12 weeks. (who.int)
Virulence1
  • The polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP) capsule of Hib is a major virulence factor for the organism. (cdc.gov)
Pyelonephritis1
  • Pyelonephritis is almost always the result of bacterial migration from the bladder to the renal parenchyma that is enhanced by vesicourethral reflux. (medscape.com)
Polysaccharides2
  • The capsule is composed of complex acidic polysaccharides. (medscape.com)
  • DescriptionButyrate is one of the three most abundant short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by anaerobic bacterial fermentation of polysaccharides/fiber in the colon, where it serves as an energy source for epithelial cells. (ultimatevitality.com)
Inhibits1
  • This inhibits the formation of the membrane attack complex (C5b-C9), which prevents membrane damage and bacterial cell death. (medscape.com)
Preventing Pneumococcal Disease Among Infants and Young Children
Preventing Pneumococcal Disease Among Infants and Young Children (cdc.gov)
Prevention and Control of Meningococcal Disease
Prevention and Control of Meningococcal Disease (cdc.gov)
Klebsiella Infections: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology of Klebsiellae
Klebsiella Infections: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology of Klebsiellae (medscape.com)
Anthrax: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Anthrax: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (emedicine.medscape.com)
Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease, Europe, 1996-2006 - Volume 16, Number 3-March 2010 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease, Europe, 1996-2006 - Volume 16, Number 3-March 2010 - Emerging Infectious Diseases... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
History of Medical Drugs - 1567 Words | 123 Help Me
History of Medical Drugs - 1567 Words | 123 Help Me (123helpme.com)
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms and Their Influence on Bacterial Adhesion and Cohesion
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms and Their Influence on Bacterial Adhesion and Cohesion (hindawi.com)
Caution: blood infections traced to probiotics
Caution: blood infections traced to probiotics (news-medical.net)
Bacterial Vaginosis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Bacterial Vaginosis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (medscape.com)
Am I really ready for J-pouch surgery? | The J-Pouch Group
Am I really ready for J-pouch surgery? | The J-Pouch Group (j-pouch.org)
Canesbalance Bacterial Vaginosis Gel and Canesflor Supplement For Vaginal Use - Boots
Canesbalance Bacterial Vaginosis Gel and Canesflor Supplement For Vaginal Use - Boots (boots.com)
UT Health Physicians | UT Health San Antonio
UT Health Physicians | UT Health San Antonio (healthlibrary.epnet.com)
Microbial Minutes: The Bat Gut Microbiome and Probiotic Bacteremia Edition
Microbial Minutes: The Bat Gut Microbiome and Probiotic Bacteremia Edition (asm.org)
Details - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Details - Public Health Image Library(PHIL) (phil.cdc.gov)
DailyMed - DICLOXACILLIN SODIUM capsule
DailyMed - DICLOXACILLIN SODIUM capsule (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
What is Maxmox 250 used for? - Ottovonschirach.com
What is Maxmox 250 used for? - Ottovonschirach.com (ottovonschirach.com)
CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE CAPSULES, USP Rx only
CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE CAPSULES, USP Rx only (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
Posterior capsular rent - EyeWiki
Posterior capsular rent - EyeWiki (eyewiki.aao.org)
Cefdinir Capsules, USP Rx only
Cefdinir Capsules, USP Rx only (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
Cefdinir Capsules, USP Rx only
Cefdinir Capsules, USP Rx only (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
Pneumococcal Infections (Streptococcus pneumoniae): Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Pneumococcal Infections (Streptococcus pneumoniae): Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (medscape.com)