Back pain. Medical search

Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions.

Acute or chronic pain located in the posterior regions of the THORAX; LUMBOSACRAL REGION; or the adjacent regions.

An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.

Aching sensation that persists for more than a few months. It may or may not be associated with trauma or disease, and may persist after the initial injury has healed. Its localization, character, and timing are more vague than with acute pain.

Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.

The rear surface of an upright primate from the shoulders to the hip, or the dorsal surface of tetrapods.

A form of therapy that employs a coordinated and interdisciplinary approach for easing the suffering and improving the quality of life of those experiencing pain.

Discomfort or more intense forms of pain that are localized to the cervical region. This term generally refers to pain in the posterior or lateral regions of the neck.

Amount of stimulation required before the sensation of pain is experienced.

Intensely discomforting, distressful, or agonizing sensation associated with trauma or disease, with well-defined location, character, and timing.

VERTEBRAE in the region of the lower BACK below the THORACIC VERTEBRAE and above the SACRAL VERTEBRAE.

Pain during the period after surgery.

Determination of the degree of a physical, mental, or emotional handicap. The diagnosis is applied to legal qualification for benefits and income under disability insurance and to eligibility for Social Security and workmen's compensation benefits.

Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment.

General or unspecified injuries to the posterior part of the trunk. It includes injuries to the muscles of the back.

Region of the back including the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, SACRUM, and nearby structures.

Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin and of organic or psychogenic etiology. Frequent causes of pain are distension or contraction of hollow viscera, rapid stretching of the capsule of a solid organ, chemical irritation, tissue ischemia, and neuritis secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, or fibrotic processes in adjacent organs. (Kase, Weingold & Gershenson: Principles and Practice of Clinical Gynecology, 2d ed, pp479-508)

Sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony in the abdominal region.

Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

Therapeutic modalities frequently used in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY by PHYSICAL THERAPISTS or physiotherapists to promote, maintain, or restore the physical and physiological well-being of an individual.

A type of pain that is perceived in an area away from the site where the pain arises, such as facial pain caused by lesion of the VAGUS NERVE, or throat problem generating referred pain in the ear.

The process by which PAIN is recognized and interpreted by the brain.

An occupational discipline founded by D.D. Palmer in the 1890's based on the relationship of the spine to health and disease.

Adjustment and manipulation of the vertebral column.

A condition characterized by pain radiating from the back into the buttock and posterior/lateral aspects of the leg. Sciatica may be a manifestation of SCIATIC NEUROPATHY; RADICULOPATHY (involving the SPINAL NERVE ROOTS; L4, L5, S1, or S2, often associated with INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT); or lesions of the CAUDA EQUINA.

An INTERVERTEBRAL DISC in which the nucleus pulposus has protruded through surrounding fibrocartilage. This occurs most frequently in the lower lumbar region.

Any of the 23 plates of fibrocartilage found between the bodies of adjacent VERTEBRAE.

Moving or bringing something from a lower level to a higher one. The concept encompasses biomechanic stresses resulting from work done in transferring objects from one plane to another as well as the effects of varying techniques of patient handling and transfer.

Pain in the facial region including orofacial pain and craniofacial pain. Associated conditions include local inflammatory and neoplastic disorders and neuralgic syndromes involving the trigeminal, facial, and glossopharyngeal nerves. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent facial pain as the primary manifestation of disease are referred to as FACIAL PAIN SYNDROMES.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

Discomfort stemming from muscles, LIGAMENTS, tendons, and bones.

The immovable joint formed by the lateral surfaces of the SACRUM and ILIUM.

Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.

Unilateral or bilateral pain of the shoulder. It is often caused by physical activities such as work or sports participation, but may also be pathologic in origin.

A regimen or plan of physical activities designed and prescribed for specific therapeutic goals. Its purpose is to restore normal musculoskeletal function or to reduce pain caused by diseases or injuries.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

The joint that occurs between facets of the interior and superior articular processes of adjacent VERTEBRAE.

The spinal or vertebral column.

An absence from work permitted because of illness or the number of days per year for which an employer agrees to pay employees who are sick. (Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1981)

Degenerative changes in the INTERVERTEBRAL DISC due to aging or structural damage, especially to the vertebral end-plates.

Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS.

Procedures used by chiropractors to treat neuromusculoskeletal complaints.

The position or attitude of the body.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Chronic absence from work or other duty.

The occupational discipline of the traditional Chinese methods of ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY for treating disease by inserting needles along specific pathways or meridians.

Excision, in part or whole, of an INTERVERTEBRAL DISC. The most common indication is disk displacement or herniation. In addition to standard surgical removal, it can be performed by percutaneous diskectomy (DISKECTOMY, PERCUTANEOUS) or by laparoscopic diskectomy, the former being the more common.

Musculoskeletal manipulation based on the principles of OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE developed in 1874 by Dr Andrew Taylor Still.

Treatment of disease by inserting needles along specific pathways or meridians. The placement varies with the disease being treated. It is sometimes used in conjunction with heat, moxibustion, acupressure, or electric stimulation.

Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS.

The science of designing, building or equipping mechanical devices or artificial environments to the anthropometric, physiological, or psychological requirements of the people who will use them.

Research aimed at assessing the quality and effectiveness of health care as measured by the attainment of a specified end result or outcome. Measures include parameters such as improved health, lowered morbidity or mortality, and improvement of abnormal states (such as elevated blood pressure).

Narrowing of the spinal canal.

Intense or aching pain that occurs along the course or distribution of a peripheral or cranial nerve.

Inflammation of an INTERVERTEBRAL DISC or disk space which may lead to disk erosion. Until recently, discitis has been defined as a nonbacterial inflammation and has been attributed to aseptic processes (e.g., chemical reaction to an injected substance). However, recent studies provide evidence that infection may be the initial cause, but perhaps not the promoter, of most cases of discitis. Discitis has been diagnosed in patients following discography, myelography, lumbar puncture, paravertebral injection, and obstetrical epidural anesthesia. Discitis following chemonucleolysis (especially with chymopapain) is attributed to chemical reaction by some and to introduction of microorganisms by others.

The injection of drugs, most often analgesics, into the spinal canal without puncturing the dura mater.

Muscular pain in numerous body regions that can be reproduced by pressure on TRIGGER POINTS, localized hardenings in skeletal muscle tissue. Pain is referred to a location distant from the trigger points. A prime example is the TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME.

Five fused VERTEBRAE forming a triangle-shaped structure at the back of the PELVIS. It articulates superiorly with the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, inferiorly with the COCCYX, and anteriorly with the ILIUM of the PELVIS. The sacrum strengthens and stabilizes the PELVIS.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively.

The systematic and methodical manipulations of body tissues best performed with the hands for the purpose of affecting the nervous and muscular systems and the general circulation.

A condition of persistent pain and discomfort in the BACK and the LEG following lumbar surgery, often seen in patients enrolled in pain centers.

Operative immobilization or ankylosis of two or more vertebrae by fusion of the vertebral bodies with a short bone graft or often with diskectomy or laminectomy. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed, p236; Dorland, 28th ed)

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

The planned and carefully managed manual movement of the musculoskeletal system, extremities, and spine to produce increased motion. The term is sometimes used to denote a precise sequence of movements of a joint to determine the presence of disease or to reduce a dislocation. In the case of fractures, orthopedic manipulation can produce better position and alignment of the fracture. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed, p264)

A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region.

Forward displacement of a superior vertebral body over the vertebral body below.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

Deficient development or degeneration of a portion of the VERTEBRA, usually in the pars interarticularis (the bone bridge between the superior and inferior facet joints of the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE) leading to SPONDYLOLISTHESIS.

Various manipulations of body tissues, muscles and bones by hands or equipment to improve health and circulation, relieve fatigue, promote healing.

Cognitive and emotional processes encompassing magnification of pain-related stimuli, feelings of helplessness, and a generally pessimistic orientation.

The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES.

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

Pain in the joint.

Dull or sharp aching pain caused by stimulated NOCICEPTORS due to tissue injury, inflammation or diseases. It can be divided into somatic or tissue pain and VISCERAL PAIN.

Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality.

The central part of the body to which the neck and limbs are attached.

Disease having a short and relatively severe course.

Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate.

Insurance coverage providing compensation and medical benefits to individuals because of work-connected injuries or disease.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The performance of the basic activities of self care, such as dressing, ambulation, or eating.

Broken bones in the vertebral column.

The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

A partial or complete return to the normal or proper physiologic activity of an organ or part following disease or trauma.

Injuries involving the vertebral column.

Inflammation of the joints of the SPINE, the intervertebral articulations.

Interruption of NEURAL CONDUCTION in peripheral nerves or nerve trunks by the injection of a local anesthetic agent (e.g., LIDOCAINE; PHENOL; BOTULINUM TOXINS) to manage or treat pain.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Methods of PAIN relief that may be used with or in place of ANALGESICS.

An increased sensation of pain or discomfort produced by mimimally noxious stimuli due to damage to soft tissue containing NOCICEPTORS or injury to a peripheral nerve.

A common nonarticular rheumatic syndrome characterized by myalgia and multiple points of focal muscle tenderness to palpation (trigger points). Muscle pain is typically aggravated by inactivity or exposure to cold. This condition is often associated with general symptoms, such as sleep disturbances, fatigue, stiffness, HEADACHES, and occasionally DEPRESSION. There is significant overlap between fibromyalgia and the chronic fatigue syndrome (FATIGUE SYNDROME, CHRONIC). Fibromyalgia may arise as a primary or secondary disease process. It is most frequent in females aged 20 to 50 years. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1494-95)

Persons trained in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY to make use of PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES to prevent, correct, and alleviate movement dysfunction.

Analgesia produced by the insertion of ACUPUNCTURE needles at certain ACUPUNCTURE POINTS on the body. This activates small myelinated nerve fibers in the muscle which transmit impulses to the spinal cord and then activate three centers - the spinal cord, midbrain and pituitary/hypothalamus - to produce analgesia.

Persons with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit their activities of daily living and that may require special accommodations.

A surgical procedure that entails removing all (laminectomy) or part (laminotomy) of selected vertebral lamina to relieve pressure on the SPINAL CORD and/or SPINAL NERVE ROOTS. Vertebral lamina is the thin flattened posterior wall of vertebral arch that forms the vertebral foramen through which pass the spinal cord and nerve roots.

Coordinate set of non-specific behavioral responses to non-psychiatric illness. These may include loss of APPETITE or LIBIDO; disinterest in ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; or withdrawal from social interaction.

A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life.

Pain associated with OBSTETRIC LABOR in CHILDBIRTH. It is caused primarily by UTERINE CONTRACTION as well as pressure on the CERVIX; BLADDER; and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Labor pain mostly occurs in the ABDOMEN; the GROIN; and the BACK.

The pull on a limb or a part thereof. Skin traction (indirect traction) is applied by using a bandage to pull on the skin and fascia where light traction is required. Skeletal traction (direct traction), however, uses pins or wires inserted through bone and is attached to weights, pulleys, and ropes. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed)

The use of specifically placed small electrodes to deliver electrical impulses across the SKIN to relieve PAIN. It is used less frequently to produce ANESTHESIA.

Introduction of therapeutic agents into the spinal region using a needle and syringe.

The practice of sending a patient to another program or practitioner for services or advice which the referring source is not prepared to provide.

A method in which either the observer(s) or the subject(s) is kept ignorant of the group to which the subjects are assigned.

A surgical operation for the relief of pressure in a body compartment or on a body part. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Precise and detailed plans for the study of a medical or biomedical problem and/or plans for a regimen of therapy.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

The auxiliary health profession which makes use of PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES to prevent, correct, and alleviate movement dysfunction of anatomic or physiological origin.

Conditions characterized by pain involving an extremity or other body region, HYPERESTHESIA, and localized autonomic dysfunction following injury to soft tissue or nerve. The pain is usually associated with ERYTHEMA; SKIN TEMPERATURE changes, abnormal sudomotor activity (i.e., changes in sweating due to altered sympathetic innervation) or edema. The degree of pain and other manifestations is out of proportion to that expected from the inciting event. Two subtypes of this condition have been described: type I; (REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY) and type II; (CAUSALGIA). (From Pain 1995 Oct;63(1):127-33)

Paired bundles of NERVE FIBERS entering and leaving the SPINAL CORD at each segment. The dorsal and ventral nerve roots join to form the mixed segmental spinal nerves. The dorsal roots are generally afferent, formed by the central projections of the spinal (dorsal root) ganglia sensory cells, and the ventral roots are efferent, comprising the axons of spinal motor and PREGANGLIONIC AUTONOMIC FIBERS.

Deformities of the SPINE characterized by abnormal bending or flexure in the vertebral column. They may be bending forward (KYPHOSIS), backward (LORDOSIS), or sideway (SCOLIOSIS).

The study of the physiological basis of human and animal behavior.

The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition.

Assessment of physiological capacities in relation to job requirements. It is usually done by measuring certain physiological (e.g., circulatory and respiratory) variables during a gradually increasing workload until specific limitations occur with respect to those variables.

Pain originating from internal organs (VISCERA) associated with autonomic phenomena (PALLOR; SWEATING; NAUSEA; and VOMITING). It often becomes a REFERRED PAIN.

Care which provides integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. (JAMA 1995;273(3):192)

Muscles forming the ABDOMINAL WALL including RECTUS ABDOMINIS, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis. (from Stedman, 25th ed)

The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot.

The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior.

The degree to which the individual regards the health care service or product or the manner in which it is delivered by the provider as useful, effective, or beneficial.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs.

A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.

Methods of delivering drugs into a joint space.

A degenerative spinal disease that can involve any part of the VERTEBRA, the INTERVERTEBRAL DISK, and the surrounding soft tissue.

The cavity within the SPINAL COLUMN through which the SPINAL CORD passes.

A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly.

The promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment.

Confinement of an individual to bed for therapeutic or experimental reasons.

Resumption of normal work routine following a hiatus or period of absence due to injury, disability, or other reasons.

Productive or purposeful activities.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

Methods or programs of physical activities which can be used to promote, maintain, or restore the physical and physiological well-being of an individual.

The total amount of work to be performed by an individual, a department, or other group of workers in a period of time.

A subclass of analgesic agents that typically do not bind to OPIOID RECEPTORS and are not addictive. Many non-narcotic analgesics are offered as NONPRESCRIPTION DRUGS.

Production of an image when x-rays strike a fluorescent screen.

Inflammation of the SPINE. This includes both arthritic and non-arthritic conditions.

Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected into the epidural space.

Designated locations along nerves or organ meridians for inserting acupuncture needles.

A chronic inflammatory condition affecting the axial joints, such as the SACROILIAC JOINT and other intervertebral or costovertebral joints. It occurs predominantly in young males and is characterized by pain and stiffness of joints (ANKYLOSIS) with inflammation at tendon insertions.

Deep muscles in the BACK whose function is to extend and rotate the SPINE and maintain POSTURE. It consists splenius, semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores, interspinales, intertransversarii and sacrospinalis.

Circumscribed collections of suppurative material occurring in the spinal or intracranial EPIDURAL SPACE. The majority of epidural abscesses occur in the spinal canal and are associated with OSTEOMYELITIS of a vertebral body; ANALGESIA, EPIDURAL; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations include local and radicular pain, weakness, sensory loss, URINARY INCONTINENCE, and FECAL INCONTINENCE. Cranial epidural abscesses are usually associated with OSTEOMYELITIS of a cranial bone, SINUSITIS, or OTITIS MEDIA. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p710 and pp1240-1; J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998 Aug;65(2):209-12)

Adhesive tape with the mechanical strength to resist stretching. It is applied to the skin to support, stabilize, and restrict movement to aid healing and/or prevent injuries of MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM.

The symptom of PAIN in the cranial region. It may be an isolated benign occurrence or manifestation of a wide variety of HEADACHE DISORDERS.

Training of the mentally or physically disabled in work skills so they may be returned to regular employment utilizing these skills.

A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.

The space or compartment surrounded by the pelvic girdle (bony pelvis). It is subdivided into the greater pelvis and LESSER PELVIS. The pelvic girdle is formed by the PELVIC BONES and SACRUM.

The science dealing with the study of mental processes and behavior in man and animals.

Percutaneous excision of a herniated or displaced INTERVERTEBRAL DISC by posterolateral approach, always remaining outside the spinal canal. Percutaneous nucleotomy was first described by Hijikata in Japan in 1975. In 1985 Onik introduced automated percutaneous nucleotomy which consists in percutaneous aspiration of the nucleus pulposus. It is carried out under local anesthesia, thus reducing the surgical insult and requiring brief hospitalization, often performed on an outpatient basis. It appears to be a well-tolerated alternative to surgical diskectomy and chymopapain nucleolysis.

Facilities providing diagnostic, therapeutic, and palliative services for patients with severe chronic pain. These may be free-standing clinics or hospital-based and serve ambulatory or inpatient populations. The approach is usually multidisciplinary. These clinics are often referred to as "acute pain services". (From Br Med Bull 1991 Jul;47(3):762-85)

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

The state of being engaged in an activity or service for wages or salary.

Works about clinical trials that involve at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table.

Harmful and painful condition caused by overuse or overexertion of some part of the musculoskeletal system, often resulting from work-related physical activities. It is characterized by inflammation, pain, or dysfunction of the involved joints, bones, ligaments, and nerves.

Therapeutic practices which are not currently considered an integral part of conventional allopathic medical practice. They may lack biomedical explanations but as they become better researched some (PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES; DIET; ACUPUNCTURE) become widely accepted whereas others (humors, radium therapy) quietly fade away, yet are important historical footnotes. Therapies are termed as Complementary when used in addition to conventional treatments and as Alternative when used instead of conventional treatment.

Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions.They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects.

The ability to carry out daily tasks and perform physical activities in a highly functional state, often as a result of physical conditioning.

Therapy by various hot or warm baths in natural mineral waters, spas, or "cures". It includes not only bathing in, but also drinking the waters, but it does not include whirlpool baths (HYDROTHERAPY).

A major orthodox system of Hindu philosophy based on Sankhya (metaphysical dualism) but differing from it in being theistic and characterized by the teaching of raja-yoga as a practical method of liberating the self. It includes a system of exercises for attaining bodily or mental control and well-being with liberation of the self and union with the universal spirit. (From Webster, 3d ed)

A medical specialty concerned with the provision of continuing, comprehensive primary health care for the entire family.

The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.

The measurement of the health status for a given population using a variety of indices, including morbidity, mortality, and available health resources.

Directions or principles presenting current or future rules of policy for assisting health care practitioners in patient care decisions regarding diagnosis, therapy, or related clinical circumstances. The guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. The guidelines form a basis for the evaluation of all aspects of health care and delivery.

Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.

A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. Cost effectiveness compares alternative ways to achieve a specific set of results.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

The state of legal insolvency with assets taken over by judicial process so that they may be distributed among creditors.

Peripheral AFFERENT NEURONS which are sensitive to injuries or pain, usually caused by extreme thermal exposures, mechanical forces, or other noxious stimuli. Their cell bodies reside in the DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA. Their peripheral terminals (NERVE ENDINGS) innervate target tissues and transduce noxious stimuli via axons to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Place or physical location of work or employment.

In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.

Space between the dura mater and the walls of the vertebral canal.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

Application of electric current in treatment without the generation of perceptible heat. It includes electric stimulation of nerves or muscles, passage of current into the body, or use of interrupted current of low intensity to raise the threshold of the skin to pain.

Application of fingers with light pressure to the surface of the body to determine consistence of parts beneath in physical diagnosis; includes palpation for determining the outlines of organs.

Acute and chronic conditions characterized by external mechanical compression of the SPINAL CORD due to extramedullary neoplasm; EPIDURAL ABSCESS; SPINAL FRACTURES; bony deformities of the vertebral bodies; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations vary with the anatomic site of the lesion and may include localized pain, weakness, sensory loss, incontinence, and impotence.

Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work.

A POSTURE in which an ideal body mass distribution is achieved. Postural balance provides the body carriage stability and conditions for normal functions in stationary position or in movement, such as sitting, standing, or walking.

The 31 paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment. The spinal nerve plexuses and the spinal roots are also included.

A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)

Disease or injury involving multiple SPINAL NERVE ROOTS. Polyradiculitis refers to inflammation of multiple spinal nerve roots.

Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes.

Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.

A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)

Persons including soldiers involved with the armed forces.

Musculature of the BACK.

An interval of care by a health care facility or provider for a specific medical problem or condition. It may be continuous or it may consist of a series of intervals marked by one or more brief separations from care, and can also identify the sequence of care (e.g., emergency, inpatient, outpatient), thus serving as one measure of health care provided.

Crafts, trades, professions, or other means of earning a living.

Orthopedic appliances used to support, align, or hold parts of the body in correct position. (Dorland, 28th ed)

An approach of practicing medicine with the goal to improve and evaluate patient care. It requires the judicious integration of best research evidence with the patient's values to make decisions about medical care. This method is to help physicians make proper diagnosis, devise best testing plan, choose best treatment and methods of disease prevention, as well as develop guidelines for large groups of patients with the same disease. (from JAMA 296 (9), 2006)

The body region between (and flanking) the SACRUM and COCCYX.

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.

Procedures used to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM, its articulations, and associated structures.

A group of polycyclic compounds closely related biochemically to TERPENES. They include cholesterol, numerous hormones, precursors of certain vitamins, bile acids, alcohols (STEROLS), and certain natural drugs and poisons. Steroids have a common nucleus, a fused, reduced 17-carbon atom ring system, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene. Most steroids also have two methyl groups and an aliphatic side-chain attached to the nucleus. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

The field of nursing care concerned with the promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health.

Pathologic conditions which feature SPINAL CORD damage or dysfunction, including disorders involving the meninges and perimeningeal spaces surrounding the spinal cord. Traumatic injuries, vascular diseases, infections, and inflammatory/autoimmune processes may affect the spinal cord.

A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.

A chiropractic service arrangement for musculoskeletal complaints in industry: a pilot study. (1/1089)

Chiropractic services are commonly used by workers with musculoskeletal problems, especially low back and neck complaints. Research into the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of this approach is, however, difficult to design without prior pilot studies. This study followed 32 workers with these complaints attending one such service and used five measures of outcome over a 6-month period. These measured pain (VAS), disability (FLP), quality of life (SF-36), perceived benefit and satisfaction with care. Additionally, sickness costs to the companies were recorded over two years encompassing the study period. Treatment utilization was also monitored. Over half the population were chronic sufferers. The effect sizes were large for pain and for seven out of eight dimensions of the SF-36 questionnaire at 6-month follow-up, although not for disability (FLP). High levels of satisfaction and perceived improvement were reported and sickness costs to the companies fell. However, the sample size in this pilot study was small and did not include controls. We would, therefore, recommend a full cost-effectiveness study incorporating a randomized trial in this area. (+info)

Back care instructions in physical therapy: a trend analysis of individualized back care programs. (2/1089)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The treatment of people with low back pain often includes giving a variety of instructions about back care. The objective of our study was to explore the content and sequence of these instructions. SUBJECTS: Our database contained information on 1,151 therapy sessions for 132 patients who were treated by 21 therapists. METHODS: Hierarchical linear modeling was used to establish trends in instructions during the course of treatment. Instructions were measured by means of a registration form. RESULTS: Pain management instructions were given at the start of treatment and then decreased in later sessions. Instructions about taking care of the back in daily activities followed the same course. Exercise instructions were introduced after the start of treatment and were spread evenly across the visits. The number of recommendations about general fitness decreased during treatment. CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION: The majority of back care instructions were spread evenly across therapy visits. Relatively little variation in instructions among patients was seen, which may indicate a lack of individualization of the back care programs. (+info)

A new gatekeeper for back pain. (3/1089)

Managed care programs have evolved in response to the escalating costs of healthcare in the United States. Expenses related to back pain represent a significant portion of these costs. Chiropractic physicians handle more back pain visits than do medical doctors and are playing an increasing role in the management of neuromusculoskeletal problems in general. Furthermore, chiropractic patients are more satisfied with their care than are patients of family physicians. A number of studies have shown chiropractic medicine to have high efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Its utilization for neuromusculoskeletal problems in the managed care setting may well offer competitive advantages. Using chiropractic physicians as gatekeepers for back pain would result in more expedient movement through the algorithmic process and facilitate treatment of the patient with acute back pain. Many medical facilities are enhancing their services by utilizing chiropractic physicians as gatekeepers for the diagnosis and treatment of neuromusculoskeletal disorders. (+info)

The assessment of appropriate indications for laminectomy. (4/1089)

We have developed criteria to determine the appropriate indications for lumbar laminectomy, using the standard procedure developed at the RAND corporation and the University of California at Los Angeles (RAND-UCLA). A panel of five surgeons and four physicians individually assessed 1000 hypothetical cases of sciatica, back pain only, symptoms of spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, miscellaneous indications or the need for repeat laminectomy. For the first round each member of the panel used a scale ranging from 1 (extremely inappropriate) to 9 (extremely appropriate). After discussion and condensation of the results into three categories laminectomy was considered appropriate in 11% of the 1000 theoretical scenarios, equivocal in 26% and inappropriate in 63%. There was some variation between the six categories of malalignment, but full agreement in 64% of the hypothetical cases. We applied these criteria retrospectively to the records of 196 patients who had had surgical treatment for herniated discs in one Swiss University hospital. We found that 48% of the operations were for appropriate indications, 29% for equivocal reasons and that 23% were inappropriate. The RAND-UCLA method is a feasible, useful and coherent approach to the study of the indications for laminectomy and related procedures, providing a number of important insights. Our conclusions now require validation by carefully designed prospective clinical trials, such as those which are used for new medical techniques. (+info)

Pharmacokinetics of glycosylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (lenograstim) in healthy male volunteers. (5/1089)

AIMS: The aim of this open, randomised, crossover, parallel-group study was to compare the pharmacokinetics and neutrophil responses of lenograstim when administered subcutaneously (s.c.) and intravenously (i.v.). METHODS: A total of 27 healthy male volunteers was recruited. Lenograstim doses (0.5, 2, 5, or 10 microg kg(-1)) were administered s.c. or i.v. once-daily for 5 days, and then, after a 10-day washout period, vice versa for a further 5 days. Lenograstim concentrations and absolute neutrophil counts (ANCs) were measured predosing and postdosing on days 1 and 5. RESULTS: Maximum serum concentrations of lenograstim were higher following i.v. dosing (mean 5.2-185.5 vs 0.7-30.0 ng ml(-1) after s.c. dosing on day 1) and attained sooner (median 0.5-0.8 vs 4.7-8.7 h on day 1). However, apparent elimination half-lives of lenograstim were longer following s.c. dosing (mean 2.3-3.3 vs 0.8-1.2 h after i.v. dosing on days 1 and 5). ANCs increased in a dose-dependent manner with both routes of lenograstim, but more prolonged rises and higher ANC peaks were attained following s.c. doses. ANCs peaked on day 6 following 5 microg kg(-1) s.c. doses (mean peak=26.3x10(9) cells l(-1)), but on day 2 after 5 microg kg(-1) i.v. doses (mean peak = 12.4 x 10(9) cells l(-1)). Irrespective of route, the most common adverse events were headaches and back/spine pain; at doses of up to 5 microg kg(-1) these were mild and generally well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS: While supporting the use of both s.c. and i.v. administered lenograstim to treat neutropenia, these results demonstrate that neutrophil responses are more sustained and prolonged with the s.c. route. (+info)

Rheumatic disease and the Australian aborigine. (6/1089)

OBJECTIVE: To document the frequency and disease phenotype of various rheumatic diseases in the Australian Aborigine. METHODS: A comprehensive review was performed of the archaeological, ethnohistorical, and contemporary literature relating to rheumatic diseases in these indigenous people. RESULTS: No evidence was found to suggest that rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), or gout occurred in Aborigines before or during the early stages of white settlement of Australia. Part of the explanation for the absence of these disorders in this indigenous group may relate to the scarcity of predisposing genetic elements, for example, shared rheumatoid epitope for RA, B27 antigen for AS. In contrast, osteoarthritis appeared to be common particularly involving the temporomandibular joint, right elbow and knees and, most probably, was related to excessive joint loading in their hunter gatherer lifestyle. Since white settlement, high frequency rates for rheumatic fever, systemic lupus erythematosus, and pyogenic arthritis have been observed and there are now scanty reports of the emergence of RA and gout in these original Australians. CONCLUSION: The occurrence and phenotype of various rheumatic disorders in Australian Aborigines is distinctive but with recent changes in diet, lifestyle, and continuing genetic admixture may be undergoing change. An examination of rheumatic diseases in Australian Aborigines and its changing phenotype may lead to a greater understanding of the aetiopathogenesis of these disorders. (+info)

Back pain among persons working on small or family farms--eight Colorado counties, 1993-1996. (7/1089)

In the United States, work-related back pain often results in lost wages, reduced productivity, and increased medical costs. However, national surveillance data about these injuries, such as occupationally acquired back pain among workers on small or family farms, are limited. To characterize back pain in a farming population, researchers at Colorado State University interviewed adult farmers residing in eight northeastern Colorado counties (Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Phillips, Sedgewick, Washington, Weld, and Yuma) during 1993-1996, using the Colorado Farm Family Health and Hazard Survey (CFFHHS). This report summarizes the findings of CFFHHS, which indicate that back pain is common among farmers and most frequently attributed to repeated activities (RAs) (e.g. lifting, pushing, pulling, bending, twisting, and reaching). (+info)

Type B aortic dissection and thoracoabdominal aneurysm formation after endoluminal stent repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. (8/1089)

Endoluminal stent graft repair of abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms is being performed in increasing numbers. The long-term benefits of this technology remain to be seen. Reports have begun to appear regarding complications of stent graft application, such as renal failure, intestinal infarction, distal embolization, and rupture. Many of these complications have been associated with a fatal outcome. We describe a case of acute, retrograde, type B aortic dissection after application of an endoluminal stent graft for an asymptomatic infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. An extent I thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm subsequently developed and was successfully repaired. Aggressive evaluation of new back pain after such a procedure is warranted. Further analysis of the short-term complications and long-term outcome of this new technology is indicated before universal application can be recommended. (+info)

Back pain[edit]. The quadratus lumborum is a common source of lower back pain.[2] Because the QL connects the pelvis to the ... Menstrual pain[edit]. Acute hypertonicity and spasms of the QL may be associated with pain during menstruation. Stretching, and ... Chronic hypertonicity of QL tends to cause low back pain due to its ability to create compressive stress on lumbar segment. ... While stretching and strengthening the QL are indicated for unilateral lower back pain, heat or ice applications as well as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_lumborum

Neck and back pain[edit]. A 2016 review found that, "in evidence of no effectiveness," clinicians should not offer ... A 2015 review found that the evidence for electrotherapy in pregnancy-related lower back pain is "very limited".[9] ... Borenstein DG (2007). "Chronic neck pain: how to approach treatment". Current Pain and Headache Reports. 11 (6): 436-9. doi: ... "Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and II" (PDF). The Cochrane ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrotherapy

Myalgia (muscular pain) and arthralgia (joint pain) are rare side effects.[32] Retinoids, such as high dose etretinate, are ... Back pain. *Arthritis. *Calcinosis (calcification of ligaments. and tendons) *Premature epiphyseal fusion ... Uncommon and rare side effects include muscle aches and pains (myalgias), and headaches. Isotretinoin is known to cause birth ... Isotretinoin may cause non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea, diarrhea and abdominal pain.[32] The drug is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotretinoin

... and presenting with chest and back pain. They had pseudoaneurysms. They usually had large aneurysms that caused pain. ... Such measures include giving pain medication, keeping the patient calm, and avoiding procedures that could cause gagging or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_aortic_rupture

... pain in extremity; back pain; pruritus; pemphigoid. In 2015, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) added a new Warning ... "DPP-4 Inhibitors for Type 2 Diabetes: Drug Safety Communication-May Cause Severe Joint Pain". U.S. Food and Drug Administration ... Serious side effects may include angioedema, low blood sugar, kidney problems, pancreatitis, and joint pain. Whether use in ... and Precaution about the risk of "severe and disabling" joint pain to the labels of all DPP-4 inhibitor medicines. In addition ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitagliptin

... back pain and chronic low back pain, or internal disc disruption. Pauza served on the advisory board of several medical tech ... "BACK PAIN: IDET procedure proven effective in randomized study". Health and Medicine Week: 4. October 21, 2002. Massey, Bob. " ... "A new hope for back pain sufferers?". CBS News. May 6, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2015. Esquivel, Stephanie. "East Texas ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Weiss, Frances (May 8, 2012). "Chronic Back Pain? Spinal Fusion May be the Wrong ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Pauza

The pain is considered most painful during early flight and lessens as the flight progresses. Possible causes of back pain in ... Spinal disc herniation Wing, PC; Tsang, IK; Susak, L; Gagnon, F; Gagnon, R; Potts, JE (April 1991). "Back pain and spinal ... Hicks, GS; Duddleston, DN; Russell, LD; Holman, HE; Shepherd, JM; Brown, CA (2002). "Low Back Pain". The American Journal of ... Defining the cause of back pain and IVD injury due to spaceflight remains an open issue. Assumptions and presumptions ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervertebral_disc_damage_and_spaceflight

... low back pain; scoliosis; and incontinence. In adulthood, the signs and symptoms often include progressive sensory and motor ... This can lead to additional loss of movement, feeling or the onset of pain or autonomic symptoms. Cervical diastematomyelia can ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastematomyelia

A positive straight leg test reproduces radiating leg pain. If it only causes back pain, then the test is negative. Because ... Femoral nerve stretch test Waddell G, McCulloch JA, Kummel E, Venner RM (1980). "Nonorganic physical signs in low-back pain". ... Speed C (2004). "Low back pain". BMJ. 328 (7448): 1119-21. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7448.1119. PMC 406328. PMID 15130982. Devillé WL ... A negative test suggests a likely different cause for back pain. ... In 1864 Lasègue described the signs of developing low back pain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_leg_raise

In October and November 2018, he was rushed to the hospital for severe back pain. In 1994, former model Dian Parkinson filed a ... TMZ Staff (November 18, 2018). "Bob Barker: Rushed To The Hospital Again ...For Severe Back Pain". TMZ. Los Angeles: Warner ... TMZ Staff (October 22, 2018). "Bob Barker: Rushed To Hospital... Serious Back Pain". TMZ. Los Angeles: Warner Bros. Retrieved ... He hosted the first one bid and pricing game of that day before handing the hosting duties back to Drew, and later appeared ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Barker

... (1 April 2012). Low Back Pain. JP Medical Ltd. ISBN 978-93-5025-644-2. John Ebnezar (1 January 2009). Practical ... Low Back Pain and Practical Orthopedics. Pioneered Wholistic Orthopedics Armed with a PhD in Yoga, he developed an Integrated ... with yoga for the management of Osteoarthritis of the knees and other Chronic Orthopaedic problems like lower back pain, neck ... pain, frozen shoulder etc. He received a Best Research Award from SVYASA Yoga University, Bangalore for his work on OA Knees in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ebnezar

Gerber, Suzanne (2006). "Got back pain?" (PDF). Alert Diver. Divers Alert Network. Retrieved 2011-08-30. Martz, Cameron L. " ... Instead of coming from tanks strapped to the diver's back, air is supplied from long hoses connected to compressed air ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snuba

"Chicago Back Pain Center Aims to Avoid Surgery". HealthLeaders Media. July 16, 2010. "Beating back pain". Retrieved 2016-01-25 ... In November 2009, Swedish Covenant Hospital received full accreditation as a Chest Pain Center by the Society of Chest Pain ... In June 2016, the Chicago Brain & Spine Institute, which was formerly known as the Chicago Back Institute, was renamed after ... In 2010, the hospital opened the Chicago Brain & Spine Institute, a comprehensive program emphasizing back and spine health and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Hospital

Porter, R. W. (1983). Understanding back pain (in German). Edinburgh New York: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-02711-6. ... Porter, R. W. (1993). Management of back pain. Edinburgh New York: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-04630-8. OCLC 28967988 ... Porter, R. W. (1995). Back injury and litigation. Oxford, UK Herndon, VA: BIOS Scientific Publishers Distributors, USA and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_W._Porter_(neurosurgeon)

... (2001). Yoga for Back Pain. Swami Vivekananda Yoga Prakashana. H. R. Nagendra (2001). Yoga for Arthritis. Swami ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._R._Nagendra

Neck and back pain. Laziness and reluctance to work and even the impossibility of doing it. Shortening of sexual life, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_sexuality_in_Francoist_Spain

"Placebos and Back Pain". BBC. Retrieved 20 February 2019. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Official website Find an ... Howick designed a trial of placebo treatments for back pain for a BBC Horizon documentary. "Dr Jeremy Howick". University of ... In 2016, he received the Dawkins & Strutt grant from the British Medical Association to study pain treatment. He publishes in ... focusing on how these can help treat pain. Together with Muir Gray, he founded the Oxford Empathy Programme, and the Oxford ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Howick

Bounce Back 12. Feel My Pain 01. Wheel Of Fortune 08. I'm A Go And Get My... (featuring Mike Epps) 12. Dis Iz 4 All My Smokers ... I Got Your Back 06. This Is What Happens 07. Everybody On The Line Outside 09. Where You Think You Goin' 12. Money Talks 13. ... Scratch Bring It Back (Part 2-Mic Doc) 07. I'll Wait (featuring Zone 7) 08. I Saw It Cummin' Produced with Parrish Smith 17. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DJ_Scratch_production_discography

... a 2009 systematic review on surgery for lower back pain found that for nonradicular low back pain with degenerative disk ... in comparison to intensive pain programs for chronic low back pain with degenerative disk disease.[13] ... Chapter 39: Lower Back Pain and Disorders of Intervertebral Discs. In: Canale, S. T. and J. H. Beaty. Campbell's Operative ... Surgical Management of Low Back Pain (2nd Ed.). Rolling Meadows, Illinois: American Association of Neurosurgeons. 2008. ISBN ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_fusion

Prostanoids, including alprostadil, do not reduce the risk of limb amputation but may offer a slight improvement in rest-pain ... When used for erectile dysfunction side effects may include penile pain, bleeding at the site of injection, and prolonged ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alprostadil

Pain in right side just below ribs in back. Pain quit in night. Ate 1 and a half cups tomato broth at 10:45 a.m. Ate two and a ... Ate one and a half cups tomato broth 11 a.m. Ate one and a half cups tomato broth 6 p.m. Pain in right below ribs. February 26 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Hazzard

Butterworth-Heinemann (2001). Back: Your 100 questions answered. Newleaf (2001) Beating Back Pain. Mitchell Beazley (2004) ... Faber (1987). Getting the Best for your Bad Back. Sheldon (1992). Natural Selection vs Natural Medicine. Online Originals ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Campbell_(physician)

It is effective at relieving pain associated with back aches, and is registered with the Food and Drug Administration as a ... ISBN 978-1-887895-64-4. Hope, Toni Gerber; Susan Ince (November 2009). "The truth about back pain". Good Housekeeping. 249 (5 ... levels of pain on the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale while giving mechanical vibration to alleviate discomfort for a heel stick ... In a 2004 article published in Dermatology Online Journal, authors reported on use of the Magic Wand to help alleviate pain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitachi_Magic_Wand

AAPM&R's membership reflects the diversity of the specialty of PM&R. Member physicians may treat amputations; pain (neck, nerve ... arthritic, back); injuries (brain, spinal cord, sports-related); rehabilitation (cardiac, geriatric, pediatric); and more. Some ... Pain Medicine/Neuromuscular Medicine, and Pediatric Rehabilitation/Developmental Disabilities. 1938-1939: John S. Coulter, MD ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Academy_of_Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation

Spinal nerve injury does not cause neck, mid back pain or low back pain, and for this reason, evidence has not shown EMG or NCS ... to be helpful in diagnosing causes of axial lumbar pain, thoracic pain, or cervical spine pain. Needle EMG may aid with the ... "Electrodiagnostics for low back pain". Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clincs of North America. 21 (4): 767-76. doi: ... This is called nerve conduction studies (NCS). Needle EMG and NCSs are typically indicated when there is pain in the limbs, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromyography

Deyo, R. A.; Von Korff, M.; Duhrkoop, D. (2015). "Opioids for low back pain". BMJ. 350: g6380. doi:10.1136/bmj.g6380. ISSN 1756 ... Although disability-related pain, including as a result of cancer, and mobility impairment can hamper sexual intercourse, in ... During coitus, the partners orient their hips to allow the penis to move back and forth in the vagina to cause friction, ... Vaginismus can be hard to overcome because if a woman expects to experience pain during sexual intercourse, this can cause a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_intercourse

"This smart underwear can reduce back pain". TechRadar. Retrieved 26 Oct 2017. "Smart Underwear May Prevent Back Pain". Pain ... to address back-pain; recovery after exercise; exoskeleton boots for joint pain during exercise; how flamingos stand on one leg ... "Would You Wear This Batman-Style Underwear to Fight Back Pain?". Men's Health. Retrieved 26 Oct 2017. "Can a Sulfur Compound ... "Smart underwear prevents back stress with just a tap". Research News @ Vanderbilt. Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 26 Oct 2017 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Society_of_Biomechanics

Spinal nerve injury does not cause neck, mid back pain or low back pain, and for this reason, evidence has not shown EMG or NCS ... to be helpful in diagnosing causes of axial lumbar pain, thoracic pain, or cervical spine pain. Nerve conduction studies are ... "Electrodiagnostics for low back pain". Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 21 (4): 767-76. doi: ... and may be indicated when there is pain in the limbs, weakness from spinal nerve compression, or concern about some other ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_study

About 95% of bile acids are reabsorbed by active transport in the ileum and recycled back to the liver for further secretion ... pain, numbness, erythema, and firmness around the treated area.[45][46] ... that play important roles in several physiological pathways including stress and pain responses, appetite, and lifespan. NAPE- ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_acids

For her, the greatest taboos in life were crying in front of people and showing expressions of pain.[5] She reminisced, "I did ... Due to his illness the family moved back to Norwich, New York to the farm of Ruth's maternal grandparents, the Shattucks.[4] A ... " ... "I am not afraid of pain, nor of sorrow. But this loneliness, this futility, this emptiness-I dare not face them" ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Benedict

The tail should start up quite high, but it should not stick straight up or curl over the back or either side of its body. The ... In the 1960s and 1970s there were problems with hyperkeratosis, a disease causing corny pads and severe pain. Today it is ... Otherwise the ears may stick up, roll back or hang down unaesthetically. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_terrier

Long term complications with pain, feeling sick and lesser sleep quality than before the LAUP. In 2008, Dr. Labra, et al., from ... as a stand-alone procedure in the hope that the tissue which obstructs the patient's airway is localized in the back of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

"Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 46 (6): 887-96. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.02.010. ISSN 1873-6513. PMID 23707384.. ... 2002). "Integrative medicine: Bringing medicine back to its roots". JAMA Internal Medicine. 162 (4): 395-97. doi:10.1001/ ... "Kessler refers to a lack of efficacy but never pushes back at Hatch by enumerating the dangers that unregulated products pose ... Complementary therapies are often used in palliative care or by practitioners attempting to manage chronic pain in patients. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrative_medicine

Stauffer JK, Scarzello AJ, Andersen JB, De Kluyver RL, Back TC, Weiss JM, Thorgeirsson SS, Wiltrout RH (April 2011). " ... Coluzzi F, Mandatori I, Mattia C (September 2011). "Emerging therapies in metastatic bone pain". Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 16 (3 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenin

In a similar effect, patients with a broken leg joint undergoing as little as three weeks of traction can lose enough back and ... broken bones and pain. Muscle atrophy results from a co-morbidity of several common diseases, including cancer, AIDS, ... buttocks muscle mass and strength as to have difficulty sitting without assistance, and experience pain, stress and burning ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_atrophy

This journey or crystallization process (shown above) was detailed by Stendhal on the back of a playing card while speaking to ... pains in his shrunken testicles, sleeplessness, giddiness, roaring in the ears, racing pulse and "tremors so bad he could ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stendhal

... the animal's pain threshold will change and result in a stronger pain response. Researchers believe that there are parallels ... that can be drawn between these animal trials and persistent pain in people. For example, after a back surgery that removed a ... Ji RR, Kohno T, Moore KA, Woolf CJ (2003). "Central sensitization and LTP: Do pain and memory share similar mechanisms?". ... The changes of central sensitization occur after repeated trials to pain. Research from animals has consistently shown that ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitization

If I quit, it would set women's sports back, way back, instead of forward. If I quit, I'd never run Boston. If I quit, Jock ... Switzer's] run created such a stir that the AAU [...] barred women from all competition with men in these events on pain of ... A big man, a huge man, with bared teeth was set to pounce, and before I could react he grabbed my shoulder and flung me back, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer

... joint pains, fatigue, hearing loss, mood and sleep disturbances, muscular pain, abdominal pain, menstrual abnormalities, ... Alazard-Dany N, Ottmann Terrangle M, Volchkov V (April 2006). "[Ebola and Marburg viruses: the humans strike back]" (PDF). Med ... muscular pain, joint pain, headache, and sore throat.[1][23][25][26] The fever is usually higher than 38.3 °C (101 °F).[27] ... A study of 44 survivors of the Ebola virus in Sierra Leone reported musculoskeletal pain in 70%, headache in 48%, and eye ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease

Five year "look-back"[edit]. The DRA created a five-year "look-back period." That means that any transfers without fair market ... Minimum services include pain relief, restoration of teeth and maintenance for dental health. Early and Periodic Screening, ... All transfers made during the five-year look-back period are totaled, and the applicant is penalized based on that amount after ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicaid

Sulfur's usefulness as a topical remedy for acne dates back to at least the reign of Cleopatra (69-30 BCE).[178] The sixth- ... and persistent pain.[8][159][160] Physiologically, certain wavelengths of light, used with or without accompanying topical ... and back.[12] The resulting appearance can lead to anxiety, reduced self-esteem, and, in extreme cases, depression or thoughts ... and pain associated with some of the treatment modalities.[10] Typical side effects include skin peeling, temporary reddening ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne_vulgaris

"Back It Up" · "Give It to You" · "Push It Baby" · "Hit 'Em" · "Come Over (remix)" · "Feel It" · "Do You Remember" · "Shake ... Pitbull Flo Rida & T-Pain). *Dem no ready (feat. 50 cent). *Things Come and Go (feat. Mya) ...

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Paul

Bleeding farther back in the nose is known as a posterior bleed and is usually due to bleeding from Woodruff's plexus, a venous ... blowing up the balloon when it is in the back of the throat, and applying traction.[12] Ribbon gauze or Merocel packing can ... Chest pain *In children. *Precordial catch syndrome. *Pleurisy. *Clubbing/Hippocratic fingers (Schamroth's window test) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_nose

... the organization sent a letter back with a $1 bill asking Oliver to "send it back" with more offerings, leading to a slew of ... usually involving Tilton shouting as loudly as possible at demons supposedly possessing people suffering from pain and illness ... "Bob's Back, and More Entertaining than Ever", Steve Blow, Dallas Morning News, published September 25, 2004, retrieved June 18 ... That's right ... I had to send the $1 back with an additional recommended offering of $37, which I did. So at this point, we're ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Tilton

Antifungal medication can also be applied to the fitting surface of the denture before it is put back in the mouth. Other ... Although this condition is also known as "denture sore mouth", there is rarely any pain. Candida is associated with about 90% ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_candidiasis

Donation is not recommended for those with a history of back pain.[45] Other symptoms observed in more than 40 percent of ... A study involving 2408 donors (18-60 years) indicated that bone pain (primarily back and hips) as a result of filgrastim ... This causes hematuria, frequency, abdominal pain and thrombocytopnea[34] Graft-versus-host disease[edit]. Main article: Graft- ... The documented adverse effects of filgrastim include splenic rupture (indicated by left upper abdominal or shoulder pain, risk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_Marrow_Transplant

This is sometimes like the pain of menses. It can be much worse. Or a woman may have no pain at all. If the pregnancy is many ... Such abortions are usually called unsafe abortions, back-alley abortions or DIY abortions, mainly because the risk to the ... In a 1979 study of 2,299 patients, 97% reported having some amount of pain. Patients rated the pain as being less than earache ... positing that pain can be felt around twenty weeks.[67] Pain can have many different aspects: It might be purely relying on ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion

The lens is suspended behind the pupil and photoreceptive retinal cells cover the back of the eye. The pupil can be adjusted in ... Animal welfare groups have objected to this practice on the basis that octopuses can experience pain.[145] Octopuses have a ... Octopuses bring captured prey back to the den where they can eat it safely. Sometimes the octopus catches more prey than it can ... The bulbous and hollow mantle is fused to the back of the head and is known as the visceral hump; it contains most of the vital ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopoda

Too high a dose of levothyroxine causes hyperthyroidism.[18] Overdose can result in heart palpitations, abdominal pain, nausea ... was recommended that people be started and kept on either brand-name or generic levothyroxine formulations and not changed back ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levothyroxine

Pain management (also called pain medicine, or algiatry) is the medical discipline concerned with the relief of pain. ... The Edwin Smith Papyrus dating back to 1600 BCE is an early work on surgery, while the Ebers Papyrus dating back to 1500 BCE is ... Hospice and Palliative Medicine is a relatively modern branch of clinical medicine that deals with pain and symptom relief and ... In China, archaeological evidence of medicine in Chinese dates back to the Bronze Age Shang Dynasty, based on seeds for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical

Cut back on the redundant, obsessive-compulsive, "possessive" rat-a-tat-tat. Just get to the point, as in: Add only an ... Manual of Style/Lead section is going to some pains to distinguish between WP leads (abstract of all the notable information) ... The section currently going back and forth:. This:. Emma Dumont as Lorna Dane / Polaris: {{Cast list break,A brave and loyal ... When I get back into policy-wonk mode, I'll try a redraft. PS: ""XAir Flight 999 exploded over Smithtown, Iowa, US" is ...

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Back on the Tuffle planet, Majuub creates a giant energy wave and aims it at Baby to turn. After a long struggle, Baby is able ... The giant starts howling in pain, and Goku figures out that the Dragon Ball has broken one of the giant's teeth and is stuck ... While walking back to the ship, Trunks drops the dragon radar, and it is eaten by a small robot. After they catch the robot, ... Back in town, they find that they are at the top of Imecka's most wanted list. To make matters worse, a band of military ...

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... or back of knee.[23] Like Lyme, shingles often begins with headache, fever, and fatigue, which are followed by pain or numbness ... joint pains, memory disturbances, malaise, radicular pain, sleep disturbances, muscle pains, and concentration disturbances. ... and back pain. In rare cases, untreated Lyme disease may cause frank psychosis, which has been misdiagnosed as schizophrenia or ... Transient muscle pains and joint pains are also common.[23] In about 10-15% of untreated people, Lyme causes neurological ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease

... "back pain/musculoskeletal specialists", the label "back and neck pain specialists" was regarded by 47% of them as a least ... Most who seek chiropractic care do so for low back pain.[19] Back and neck pain are considered the specialties of chiropractic ... Spinal manipulation may be cost-effective for sub-acute or chronic low back pain but the results for acute low back pain were ... Low back pain. A 2013 Cochrane review found very low to moderate evidence that SMT was no more effective than inert ...

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Usually the hip (head of the femur), lower back (lumbar spine), or heel (calcaneum) are imaged, and the bone density (amount of ... Pain management. *Palliative care. *Pediatrics *Neonatology. *Physical medicine and rehabilitation *PM&R ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_imaging

... and other organisms caused by human actions may go as far back as the late Pleistocene, over 12,000 years ago.[39] There is a ... "Ecosystems still feel the pain of ancient extinctions". New Scientist. Retrieved 12 August 2013 ... and the history of humans in the Americas may extend back many thousands of years before the Clovis culture.[89] The amount of ... "Human-caused extinctions have set mammals back millions of years". National Geographic. Retrieved October 17, 2018 ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_mass_extinction

If the patient bends over the examination table or the back of a chair, the physician will have him place his elbows on the ... Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome, chronic bacterial prostatitis, acute (sudden) bacterial prostatitis, and ... eating beets or anything with red food dye or overuse of NSAIDS/over the counter pain medication. Doing a rectal exam to ...

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... radicular pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve from the lower spine to the lower back, gluteal muscles, back of the upper ... Radicular pain, or radiculitis, is pain "radiated" along the dermatome (sensory distribution) of a nerve due to inflammation or ... which may lead to pain in that nerve's distribution without weakness as opposed to radiculopathy. When the radiating pain is ... Govind J (2004). "Lumbar radicular pain". Aust Fam Physician. 33: 409-12. PMID 15253601.. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font- ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radicular_pain

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Upper back pain during pregnancy can occur at any point, but is most common in the third trimester. This occurs for several ... While upper back pain during pregnancy is common, it isnt something to ignore. In some cases back pain may be a sign of pre- ... knee knee pain low back pain marathon massage massage therapy neck pain nutrition occupational therapy overuse injury pain ... Determining the causes of upper or lower back pain in women can be tricky. causes of lower back pain in women ...

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... stiffness and swelling in the back. Learn more about these symptoms, causes, and treatments. ... Many forms of arthritis and related conditions can cause problems like pain, ... Back Pain. What is Back Pain?. The back is a common target of several types of arthritis and can cause a great deal of pain. ... Back Pain Symptoms. If you have a severe fall or injury or your back pain is accompanied by any of the following, make an ...

https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/back-pain/

Prevent Back Pain The best way to prevent back pain is to keep your back muscles strong. Its much easier to prevent a back ... Low Back Pain Low back pain is a very common problem in adults, as we cannot avoid the normal wear and tear on our spines that ... Back Pain and Sciatica - Prevention and Self-Care Read these simple but useful tips on how to prevent and relieve back pain. ... Handout on Health: Back Pain The handout describes causes, diagnosis, and treatments for back pain, and and what you can do to ...

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Back pain.. Br Med J 1978; 2 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.6133.355-b (Published 29 July 1978) Cite this as: Br Med J 1978 ...

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Acupuncture Back Pain Relief for Harrisville UT Chiropractic Centers, north ogden Chriropractor, Total Health Chiropractic ... Chiropractor Back Pain Acupuncture in Ogden, Nouth Weber, Utah UT, ... Back Pain Relief , Chiropractic Centers, Back Pain Treatments, Acupuncture Therapy, Chiropractic Adjustments, Chronic Back Pain ... PAIN RELIEF. Are you struggling with Chronic Pain and are looking for a safe, natural alternative?. Are frustrated with ...

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Talk to your doc about these 15 expert-approved natural back pain remedies, and find out if they are safe and appropriate for ... Talking about your back pain with a therapist may bring some relief. In a U.K. study, back pain sufferers who had 90 minutes of ... Chronic low back pain sufferers who got weekly massages reported less pain after 10 weeks than those who didnt, according to ... Research from Duke University found that people suffering from chronic back pain saw significant reductions in pain and ...

https://www.cnn.com/2014/05/28/health/back-pain-tips/index.html

... opioids continue to be prescribed to treat acute low back pain. Instead, select nonpharmacologic treatment or non-steroidal ... "Routine opioid use for treatment of nonsevere acute pain (e.g., low back pain, sprains, or minor injury without signs of tissue ... 25% of U.S. adults report having low back pain in the last 3 months. It is the most common pain reported. ... Chronic back pain lasts more than 12 weeks.. Many patients do not present for medical care for acute LBP,[3] as it typically ...

https://www.cdc.gov/acute-pain/low-back-pain/index.html

Learn about different types of injections for back pain relief. ... injections or implanted devices to deliver immediate back pain ... Procedures for Back Pain Relief. Injections and Implants for Back Pain Relief. Procedures and devices that deliver pain ... Spinal cord stimulation is believed to decrease the perception of pain by activating nerves in your lower back to block pain ... When a nerve root is compressed or inflamed, it can cause pain in the back and leg. A selective nerve-root block is an ...

https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/where-it-hurts/back-pain/treatment/back-pain-relief-injections.php

Opioid drugs are a common treatment for back pain, but they come with risks and can be addictive. Learn the risks of these ... Mayo Clinic: "Back pain: Diagnosis & treatment.". Johns Hopkins Medicine: "7 Ways to Treat Chronic Back Pain Without Surgery." ... BMJ: "Opioids for low back pain.". The New England Journal of Medicine: "Opioid abuse in chronic pain--misconceptions and ... Doctors recommend a few different medicines to treat back pain. Some of them -- like NSAIDs and topical pain relievers that you ...

https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/painkillers-back-pain

... By Karen Springen On 11/20/06 at 7:00 PM EST. ... John Sarnos "Healing Back Pain: The Mind-Body Connection." Nothing worked. A friend introduced him to Dr. Alexander Vaccaro, ... A couple weeks later, he took a practice golf shot and "bang," he says, "shooting pain down my leg and lower back." He talked ... For a carpenter who is unable to work as a result of back pain, though, surgery and immediate relief may be preferable. "If ...

https://www.newsweek.com/back-pain-does-surgery-work-106923

Health Information on Back Pain: MedlinePlus Multiple Languages Collection ... What Is Back Pain? - English HTML What Is Back Pain? - 简体中文 (Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect)) HTML ... What Is Back Pain? - English HTML What Is Back Pain? - Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) HTML ... What Is Back Pain? - English HTML What Is Back Pain? - 한국어 (Korean) HTML ...

https://medlineplus.gov/languages/backpain.html

Opioid drugs are a common treatment for back pain, but they come with risks and can be addictive. Learn the risks of these ... Should You Worry About Your Back Pain Meds?. If youre one of some 26 million Americans who live with frequent back pain, ... Mayo Clinic: "Back pain: Diagnosis & treatment.". Johns Hopkins Medicine: "7 Ways to Treat Chronic Back Pain Without Surgery." ... BMJ: "Opioids for low back pain.". The New England Journal of Medicine: "Opioid abuse in chronic pain--misconceptions and ...

https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/painkillers-18/painkillers-back-pain

Got Low Back Pain? Skip the Pills Low back pain is one of the most common reasons people visit a physician. But dont expect to ... For Back Pain, Exercise May Be the Best Prescription Exercising when youve got lower back pain might be the last thing you ... When Back Pain Becomes Chronic For genuine relief from chronic low back pain, you may have to try a combination of treatments. ... Top Back Pain Causes The exact cause of back pain is not easily determined. Fortunately, about 90 percent of cases improve on ...

https://www.healthcentral.com/back-pain

... image-guided therapies for chronic low back and leg pain, herniated discs, cysts and fractures. Learn more about the treatment ... Back Pain Treatments. We offer many minimally invasive, image-guided therapies for chronic low back and leg pain, herniated ... low-back-pain;lumbar-disc-disease-herniated-disc;fractures. adult. b. true. * Home- ... We offer image-guided spine injection as a minimally invasive treatment to help improve back pain or find the source of your ...

https://www.massgeneral.org/interventional-radiology/treatments-and-services/back-pain

... is any pain you experience in your lumbar (lower) spine. It is very common, and it is caused by a variety of ... Low Back Pain. Low back pain is any pain you experience in your lumbar (lower) spine. It is very common, and it is caused by a ... What is low back pain?. This pain can range from mild, dull, annoying pain to persistent, severe, debilitating pain. This type ... Institutes of Health have shown that eight out of 10 people will have back pain at some time in their life and that back pain ...

https://www.massgeneral.org/orthopaedics/spine/conditions-and-treatments/low-back-pain

In fact, back pain is the leading cause of disability in people aged 19 to 45. ... of people will have low back pain at some point in their lives, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. ... Back pain in a person with a history of cancer *Back pain that is severe at night (most people with back pain feel some pain ... In this second installment of a four-part series on back pain, find out where to turn to beat back the pain. By Richard Trubo ...

https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=50305

Almost no one is immune to occasional low back pain. But when its chronic, when simple movement seems impossible, it can keep ... Low Back Pain: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Relief. Do you suffer from low back pain? Learn more about the most common triggers ... home/chronic pain center/ chronic pain a-z list/ nagging low back pain? try mindfulness article ... 10, 2018 (HealthDay News) -- Almost no one is immune to occasional low back pain. But when its chronic, when simple movement ...

https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=217160

Mechanical low back pain (LBP) generally results from an acute traumatic event, but it may also be caused by cumulative trauma ... encoded search term (What is mechanical low back pain?) and What is mechanical low back pain? What to Read Next on Medscape ... Comparative efficacy of two multimodal treatments on male and female sub-groups with low back pain (part II). J Back ... Journal Article Prevalence and Impact of Comorbid Widespread Pain in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/310353-114212/822462-overview

A pilates home video workout for people with back pain from the NHS Fitness Studio, where you can find a range of workout ... Back pain pilates video workout - Fitness Studio exercise videos Secondary navigation. * Aerobic exercise Aerobics (Level: ... If you have back pain, youre recovering from an injury, or have a health condition, speak to a GP before following these ... More research is needed, but there is some evidence to suggest that pilates can be helpful for people who have lower back pain. ...

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There are equally as many treatments for back pain, including surgeries, drugs, complementary therapies, and lifestyle ... A bad back can happen to anyone at any time, and be from doing simple things, such as coughing or sneezing, or serious medical ... Back pain can affect people of any age, for different reasons. As people get older, the chance of developing lower back pain ... The main symptom of back pain is an ache or pain anywhere in the back, and sometimes all the way down to the buttocks and legs. ...

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... is beneficial for easing back pain. The study on the technique involved over 500 people with chronic back pain from general ... with chronic or recurrent back pain were invited to participate. Participants had presented to the surgery with back pain more ... Low back pain is a highly prevalent condition in the UK with many adults suffering at some point in their lives, some of whom ... Low back pain is a highly prevalent condition in the UK, with many adults suffering at some point in their lives, some ...

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Treatments and Tools for lumbar back pain. Find lumbar back pain information, treatments for lumbar back pain and lumbar back ... MedHelps lumbar back pain Center for Information, Symptoms, Resources, ... Posts on lumbar back pain. Opinions on Percocet vs oxycodone (non acetaminophen) - Pain Management Community ... How can severe back pain be worse at night or when Im resting? - Back & Neck Community ...

https://medhelp.org/tags/show/11938/lumbar-back-pain?section=subjects

Back pain is so common that youve probably experienced it for yourself - or you will at some point in your life, since over 85 ... Thats why PEMFs for back pain are so effective.. WHAT CAUSES BACK PAIN?. Acute back pain is short-term, lasting anywhere from ... Up to 10% of adults dealing with back pain end up with chronic back pain. Chronic pain is more debilitating than acute pain, ... CHRONIC BACK PAIN. Acute back pain comes on quickly, and resolves in a few days or weeks. Most often caused by injury, this ...

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If the back pain is accompanied by any one of a fever, unexplained weight loss, swelling in the back, chest pain, leg pain, ... Back Pain News and Research. RSS Back pain is a very common problem affecting almost all individuals at some point in their ... Research examines patterns in back pain over time Back pain is among the most frequently reported health problems in the world ... back pain does not have a specific or serious cause and is often referred to as non-specific pain. However, the pain can be ...

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Back Pain is the most common symptom that everyone goes through uncounted times in their lives. Most of the people usually ... No More Back Pain with Lumbar Support Back Brace. The Lumbar Support Back Brace Will Help You To Get Relief From The Back Pain ... SUFFERING FROM BACK PAIN?. By Faraz Shamsi. See all Articles by Kylie JenGet Updates on Back and Neck PainGet Updates on Kylie ... it puts a strain on the back muscles causing back pain.. Sleeping habits: Back pain often occurs because of uncomfortable ...

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In most cases the pain is not caused by serious damage or disease but by sprains, minor strains, minor injuries or an irritated ... Because of this complex structure it is difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of the pain. ... Risk factors for back pain. Some persons are typically more prone to getting back pain. Most persons however get back pain at ... The following are risk factors for back pain:. *Age - Back pain typically occurs between the ages of 30 and 40. It becomes more ...

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On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the worst, how would you rate your daily pain? ... Are you currently taking any over the counter pain medication (ibuprofin, acetaminophen, aspirin)? ...

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DOES EXERCISE HELP BACK PAIN?. Being highly active reduces the risk of chronic lower-back pain by 16 per cent, research ... Millions of people left in agony from back pain could be helped by sitting on an LED stool that lights up when you slouch The ... Dr Press advises back-pain sufferers avoid sports that involve a lot of twisting and turning, such as golf and tennis. ... Tens of thousands of patients are given a useless back-pain injection that costs the NHS nearly £40 million each year ...

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/fb-5593651/DOES-EXERCISE-HELP-PAIN.html

There is a lot of focus on pre-natal lower back pain, but clinically I treat many women in this population that experience upper back (thoracic spine) pain as well. (athletico.com)
Also wearing supportive shoe wear without a heel can help relieve some of the back discomfort by keeping the spine more neutral and providing a good base of support. (athletico.com)
Most back pain is due to strain, injury or posture problems affecting the ligaments or muscles of the spine. (arthritis.org)
Starting physical therapy within two weeks of back pain onset was associated with less risk of need for subsequent medical care as well as lower overall health costs, according to a study published in the journal Spine. (cnn.com)
Also called intraspinal drug infusion therapy involves implanting a pump in the body to deliver a regular, predetermined dose of narcotic pain medicine via a tube into the painful area of the spine. (arthritis.org)
The multi-center Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) enrolled 501 surgical candidates with severe leg pain and operated on half of them. (newsweek.com)
Internet marketing consultant David Haas, 45, says he will never forget the "knifing, searing pain" in his calf, triggered by a herniated disk in his spine. (newsweek.com)
We offer image-guided spine injection as a minimally invasive treatment to help improve back pain or find the source of your pain. (massgeneral.org)
Low back pain is any pain you experience in your lumbar (lower) spine. (massgeneral.org)
If you are experiencing low back pain and see a spine doctor about it, your doctor will take a medical history (including asking about back problems that may run in your family) and a thorough physical exam. (massgeneral.org)
Of course, the mere thought of going to a physician for low back pain sends a shiver down the spine of many people. (medicinenet.com)
The vast majority of people with back pain aren't candidates for surgery," says Scott D. Boden, MD, professor of orthopaedic surgery at Emory University School of Medicine and director of the Emory Orthopaedics & Spine Center. (medicinenet.com)
The association between lumbar spine radiographic features and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
Lower back pain may be linked to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, lower back muscles, abdominal and pelvic internal organs, and the skin around the lumbar area. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Pain in the upper back may be due to disorders of the aorta, tumors in the chest, and spine inflammation . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Problems with the spine such as osteoporosis can lead to back pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
If the spine curves in an unusual way, back pain can result. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Back pain most commonly affects the lower back although it can be felt anywhere along the spine. (news-medical.net)
Being overweight or obese - These individuals have too much stress on their spine that may lead to pain. (news-medical.net)
now the pain is going from left to right side and up my spine. (healingwell.com)
he put me on a roller table which felt good, and took some compression thing down my spine and put some biofreeze on it which helped for a bit but now after a few hours the pain was back. (healingwell.com)
That still may not definitively tell you the cause of your pain (it may also come back with nothing more than the DDD & arthritis which leaves you in the same boat, wondering whether or not that is the cause of your symptoms), but it will detect any nerve root compression or other problems with the spine and/or surrounding tissues that may be causing your symptoms. (healingwell.com)
Middle back pain refers to pain or discomfort in the thoracic spine - the region of the back between the rib cage and the base of the neck. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Kidney problems can cause pain in the middle back, just underneath the ribcage on either side of the spine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Your back pain could be from a curvature of the spine -- or from tired muscles. (npr.org)
The abdominal muscles support the spine and play an important role in the health of the back. (acog.org)
The core structure of the back is the spine, which sweeps in an S-shaped curve from the base of the skull to the small of the back and provides support for the entire body. (everything2.com)
These muscles support the spine , and they will result in increased back pain when weakened. (everything2.com)
You need to gain strength in the lower back and stomach muscles to give better support to your spine . (everything2.com)
Flexibility is needed to relieve the tension of impinged nerves in your spine ( sciatica is a common problem with chronic back pain). (everything2.com)
Dr. Kaliq Chang with Atlantic Spine Center offers tips on how mattresses, pillows and sleep positions impact back pain. (prweb.com)
Sleep is supposed to be a respite from our troubles, but sometimes the way we sleep - and the mattress and pillows we surround ourselves with - can actually contribute to troubling back pain, according to interventional pain management specialist Dr. Kaliq Chang of Atlantic Spine Center . (prweb.com)
A 2014 study in the Asian Spine Journal indicated that nearly one-third of people with low back pain dealt with disturbed sleep from their pain. (prweb.com)
Sleeping on the stomach, which flattens the natural curve of the spine and requires neck rotation that can trigger pain between the shoulders. (prweb.com)
Kaliq Chang, MD, is an interventional pain management specialist board-certified in anesthesiology at Atlantic Spine Center. (prweb.com)
This makes your back and spine stable once again and alleviates all of your pain. (prnewswire.com)
Recently, my back has started hurting about half way down on both sides of my spine. (dailystrength.org)
I personally have back pain in my lower back near my spine, but it is herniated discs. (dailystrength.org)
Back pain isn't anything to play with especially when its by your spine. (dailystrength.org)
They include the common low back strain of the muscles in the back that help to support the spine. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Most low back pain follows injury or trauma to the back, but pain may also be caused by degenerative conditions such as arthritis or disk disease, osteoporosis or other bone diseases, viral infections, irritation to joints and disks, or congenital abnormalities in the spine. (daviddarling.info)
Overall, the text covers almost every conceivable aspect of anatomy, pathophysiology and histopathology relevant to the structure and function of the lumbar spine required to approach professional clinical management of mechanical forms of low back pain. (chiro.org)
The results published in Spine, show that the yoga intervention program - ℠Yoga for Healthy Lower Backs´ - is likely to be cost effective for both the UK National Health Service (NHS) and wider society. (redorbit.com)
Low back pain at night that is not relieved by lying down may becaused by a tumor in the cauda equina (the roots of the spinal nerves controlling sensation in and movement of the legs), or a cancer that has spread to the spine from the prostate, breasts, or lungs. (faqs.org)
Fairbank J, Frost H, Wilson-Mac Donald J et al (2005) Randomised controlled trial to compare surgical stabilization of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation program for patients with chronic low-back pain: the MRC spine stabilization trial. (springer.com)
Fritzell P, Haag O, Wessberg P et al (2001) Llumbar fusion versus non surgical treatment for chronic low-back pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial from the sweedish lumbar spine study group. (springer.com)
[1] X Research source Go to source The reason for this is because the lower back (called the lumbar spine) must support the upper body when you run, walk and sit - the compression negatively affects joints, intervertebral discs, ligaments and nerves. (wikihow.com)
If there are persistent or progressive symptoms during or following 6 weeks of conservative management and the patient is a surgery or intervention candidate or diagnostic uncertainty remains, MRI of the lumbar spine has become the initial imaging modality of choice in evaluating complicated low back pain. (medscape.com)
Hurwitz EL, Randhawa K, Yu H, Cote P, Haldeman S. The Global Spine Care Initiative: a summary of the global burden of low back and neck pain studies. (medscape.com)
Once a back injury has occurred special consideration needs to be given to the spine, muscles and tendons to prevent a reoccurring injury. (osu.edu)
A procedure that reaches the cervical spine (neck) from the back of the neck, which is then reconstructed to make more room for the spinal canal. (spineuniverse.com)
Sign up to receive free updates on back pain treatments, research, and doctor-reviewed spine health information. (spineuniverse.com)
Here are 5 ways to manage those occasional bouts of back pain in your lumbar spine. (spineuniverse.com)
Some symptoms include a nagging achy or stiff feeling, a sharp localised pain anywhere along the spine, an ache at the middle of your back or an inability to stand straight. (ehow.co.uk)
According to E Medicine Health, "common causes of back pain involve disease or injury to the muscles, bones and/or nerves of the spine. (ehow.co.uk)
Sudden or jarring movements can damage the spine and its supportive muscles, causing immediate, acute pain. (spine-health.com)
Other examples include pain that travels from the spine down the arm, and pain that persists after back surgery. (spine-health.com)
The information in Spine-health.com is not intended as a substitute for medical professional help or advice but is to be used only as an aid in understanding back pain. (spine-health.com)
The lumbar spine (lower back) consists of five vertebrae in the lower part of the spine between the ribs and the pelvis. (aans.org)
The bones (vertebrae) that form the spine in the back are cushioned by small discs . (aans.org)
Your cat may experience back pain due to inflammation or infection of the meninges, or the membranes that surround the spine and brain. (vetinfo.com)
Bone cancer of the vertebrae can cause back pain, as can cancer in the muscles along the spine or in the nerves surrounding the spine. (vetinfo.com)
Blood tests, X-rays of the abdomen and spine, serology tests, MRIs, CAT scans and spinal taps are all useful for diagnosing the causes of feline back pain. (vetinfo.com)
If your pain persists despite these measures, or you develop any radiating pain, numbness, tingling or weakness in your legs, you should consult with a spine physician with expertise in women's health issues and/or pregnancy related disorders. (spine.org)
Back pain (also known as dorsalgia) is pain felt in the back that usually originates from the muscles, nerves, bones, joints or other structures in the spine. (medicaldaily.com)
Every day, whether you're standing or sitting, the force of gravity is pulling down on your spine, compressing the discs in your back, taxing your ligaments, and putting pressure on your nerves. (losethebackpain.com)
Dr. Kevin Pauza is testing a new treatment for back pain that would not involve invasive surgery that immobilizes part of the spine. (cbsnews.com)
In order to successfully alleviate or reduce back pain, the focus should be on eliminating movement flaws that cause stress on the spine and surrounding tissues. (sfu.ca)
McGill, 2015) In what follows, I will shed light on three common myths about some of the causes of back pain as well as provide some basic home care recommendations for maintaining good spine hygiene. (sfu.ca)
Constantly bending and flexing your lower back during these exercises puts compressive pressure on the spinal discs (which act as a cushion and protect the spine). (sfu.ca)
The repeated bending action will eventually cause discogenic pain that may progress to stress exerted on nerves that stem from the lumbar and sacral spine. (sfu.ca)
More crushing load exerted on the spine may result in disc related injuries such as a disc herniation, ruptured disc and other associated disc issues that present in the form of back pain. (sfu.ca)
Middle back pain, also known as thoracic back pain, is back pain that is felt in the region of the thoracic vertebrae, which are between the bottom of the neck and top of the lumbar spine. (wikipedia.org)
Symptoms can include pain, either locally near the spine or referred along area the corresponding nerve dermatome. (wikipedia.org)
Weakness in the legs or loss of bowel or bladder control in the presence of thoracic spine pain can indicate spinal cord compression and should be investigated. (wikipedia.org)
Commonly intra-scapular pain is referred from the lower cervical spine. (wikipedia.org)
Middle back pain has long been considered a "red flag" to alert healthcare professionals to the possibility of cancer (metastasis or spread to the spine). (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Detailed physiologic testing proving what percentage of pain in the thoracic spine is caused by disc, facet, rib or muscle are yet to be completed so the answer to the question what is causing the pain often is left unanswered. (wikipedia.org)

While upper back pain during preg nanc y is common there are some steps that you can take to prevent this from occurring and relieve symptoms when they do occur. (athletico.com)
If you do experience upper back pain during pregnancy you can use ice, heat, or massage to relieve symptoms. (athletico.com)
Muscle aches, stabbing or shooting pain, limited mobility, and limited flexibility are all potential symptoms of this trauma. (selfgrowth.com)
This finding was the basis of a study of more than 200,000 records from the Veterans Health Administration that demonstrated a link between menopause symptoms and chronic pain. (news-medical.net)
Spinal curvature often results in more back pain, leg pain and other symptoms for adults than teens because adults also can have degeneration in the discs between vertebrae, and spinal stenosis -- a narrowing of the opening for the spinal nerves. (news-medical.net)
You may feel a variety of symptoms if you have hurt your back. (medlineplus.gov)
This will help relieve your symptoms and reduce any swelling in the area of the pain. (medlineplus.gov)
Symptoms include pain and stiffness in the back. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Symptoms include intense pain that gets worse with movement. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A herniated disk in the middle back does not always cause symptoms, but it may result in pain, tingling, or numbness. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Hurting all the time is no fun, especially when the doctor seems to dismiss my pain and symptoms so easily. (medhelp.org)
In the meantime I hope you are receiving medications to manage your obvious pain and symptoms. (medhelp.org)
At this time, only age of the patient and certain clinical features of the back pain such as the presence of sciatic symptoms, duration of the current episode, and history of prior episodes are consistently demonstrated predictors. (nih.gov)
Although you suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and endometriosis , because your symptoms are in your hips and back I think this is much more likely to be a musculoskeletal problem. (netdoctor.co.uk)
i have just been diagnosed with this two days ago one of my symptoms was occasional low back pain which i associated with the constandt diahorea ive had for past 4 months and overuse of my bowels. (healingwell.com)
Symptoms may range from muscle ache to shooting or stabbing pain, limited flexibility and/or range of motion, or an inability to stand straight. (daviddarling.info)
Remember that cold therapy is usually not appropriate for chronic (long term) back pain because it can aggravate symptoms - moist heat often provides more relief. (wikihow.com)
What are the symptoms of low back pain? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
These are the most common symptoms of low back pain. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The symptoms of low back pain may look like other conditions or medical problems. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Working with member volunteers, APTA also developed Low Back Pain: Prevention and Management , an e-book that broadly examines the types, causes, and symptoms of low back pain and when to seek medical advice. (apta.org)
The classic description of pain felt by most women is usually a result of symptoms of both types of low back pain, lumbar and pelvic. (springer.com)
Associated symptoms include stiffness and limited motion in the back or legs. (springer.com)
Pain and associated symptoms may be constant or may only occur in certain positions or after extended activity. (springer.com)
Symptoms of low back pain may also be triggered by piriformis syndrome, sacroiliac joint abnormalities, and Bertolotti's syndrome. (gehealthcare.com)
According to the American College of Physicians, "diagnostic imaging is indicated for patients with low back pain only if they have severe progressive neurologic deficits or signs or symptoms that suggest a serious or specific underlying condition. (gehealthcare.com)
Most patients with symptoms of back pain seen by the primary care physician relate to nonspecific back pain, which generally subsides over a few weeks following conservative measures. (gehealthcare.com)
Patient with sciatica symptoms: I was in a lot of pain. (youtube.com)
Excruciating initial pain may resolve within several days, while moderate or mild symptoms may persist for weeks. (spine.org)
The symptoms of acute low back pain are usually benign and self limited. (spine.org)
According to Web MD, symptoms of this include a pain in the rear or leg, a burning or tingling down the leg, weakness or numbness, a constant pain on one side of the rear or a shooting pain making it hard to stand up. (ehow.co.uk)
Managing pain appropriately at an early stage can help limit symptoms in both time and severity. (spine-health.com)
Identifying the symptoms and getting a diagnosis that pinpoints the underlying cause of the pain is the first step in obtaining effective pain relief. (spine-health.com)
Walking and stretching can alleviate low back pain quickly, but returning to a sitting position may cause symptoms to return. (spine-health.com)
How symptoms change with shifting positions can help identify the source of pain. (spine-health.com)
Many who experience low back pain report symptoms that are worse first thing in the morning. (spine-health.com)
Depending on the cause of low back pain, the onset of symptoms can vary widely. (spine-health.com)
Pain or neurological symptoms may radiate to the front of the knee, shin, and foot as well, though it is less common. (spine-health.com)
Treatment for feline back pain depends on the cause and severity of the symptoms. (vetinfo.com)
If your cat's back pain is the result of illness or infection, then he may show other symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite and fever. (vetinfo.com)
Weakness, partial or total paralysis, or wobbly gait could all be symptoms of feline back pain. (vetinfo.com)
Back pain is classified in terms of duration of symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
The exact symptoms associated with middle back pain will depend upon the underlying cause. (wikipedia.org)

Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve from your back down your buttock and leg. (healthfinder.gov)
Learn about the treatments and self-care measures that help to ease pain associated with sciatica. (healthfinder.gov)
I've been dealing with lower back pain and sciatica for 10 weeks now. (aruba.com)
The extreme sciatica pain I endured when I went on my cruise to Alaska is gone thank god. (aruba.com)
went to er and they said sciatica which i didn't believe it was, no pain in legs or anything else. (healingwell.com)
The reason that your doctor hasn't rushed into sending you for any testing thus far is probably because statistically speaking, the majority of people with lower back pain and/or sciatica will get better on their own within 2-3 mo, and thus many doctors won't even consider doing imaging until the patient is at least about 8 wks out. (healingwell.com)
The two most common lower back ailments are strained muscles and sciatica . (everything2.com)
It could be either a sciatica-type problem due to low back muscle spasm or a muscle/ligament strain that is throwing your normal. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Dr. Jeff, a Chicago based chiropractor and founder of the Illinois Back Institute, faced years of research to put an end to his own excruciating back pain (which stemmed from a frivolous college stunt in 1988), and has helped thousands of people avoid spinal surgery and live pain free by reversing the effects of Sciatica, Stenosis, herniated discs, bulging discs and degenerative disc disease. (prnewswire.com)
Low back pain is often accompanied by sciatica, which is pain that involves the sciatic nerve and is felt in the lower back, the buttocks, and the backs of the thighs. (faqs.org)
Sciatica is an example of radicular pain. (faqs.org)
Epidural steroid injections may be used to treat low back pain and sciatica. (healthcentral.com)
It comes in many forms, from lower back pain, middle back pain, or upper back pain to low back pain with sciatica," the website states. (ehow.co.uk)
You can also experience low back pain with sciatica. (ehow.co.uk)
Sometimes low back pain includes a sharp, stinging, tingling or numb sensation that moves down the thighs and into the low legs and feet, also called sciatica . (spine-health.com)
Sciatica is a symptom of back-related neuropathic pain. (spine-health.com)
Sciatica is leg pain caused by a problem in the low back. (spine-health.com)
I have good news for you if this is the first time you're experiencing sciatica pain. (losethebackpain.com)
As a result, you can experience burning or tingling sensations and/or shooting pain down the lower body, commonly referred to as sciatica. (sfu.ca)

When inflammation within the spinal column causes nerve-root irritation and swelling, doctors sometimes administer a potent anti-inflammatory medication to reduce inflammation and ease pain. (arthritis.org)
When a nerve root is compressed or inflamed, it can cause pain in the back and leg. (arthritis.org)
This procedure uses a heated needle to burn and disable the nerve responsible for the pain. (arthritis.org)
Although the nerve usually grows back, allowing pain to return, this can take several months to a year. (arthritis.org)
Worsening leg pain with coughing, sneezing, or straining may be a sign of disc damage and nerve compression. (healthcentral.com)
We offer image-guided nerve ablation as a minimally invasive, image-guided therapy to help treat people with pain due to disc disease after conservative treatment hasn't worked. (massgeneral.org)
If the disk ruptures there will be more pressure on a nerve, resulting in back pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A sharp and shooting pain travels through the buttock and down the back of the leg, caused by a bulging or herniated disk pressing on a nerve. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The researchers excluded anyone with potential spinal disease, a previous spinal surgery, nerve root pain in the leg, alcohol abuse, a history of psychosis, unable to walk 100m, or who had previous experience in the Alexander technique. (www.nhs.uk)
It occurs when the disc which acts as a cushion between bones slips out and causes strain on the nerve which results in severe pain. (selfgrowth.com)
It is a problem associated with the sciatic nerve which is a large nerve start from the lower back and stretches to both the back of both the legs. (selfgrowth.com)
When some pressure is applied to this nerve pain occurs in lower back spread out to the legs. (selfgrowth.com)
In most cases the pain is not caused by serious damage or disease but by sprains, minor strains, minor injuries or an irritated nerve ending. (news-medical.net)
I've had two nerve blocks and two back surgeries at L3-L4. (aruba.com)
When the curvature puts pressure on a specific nerve root or a specific nerve and leads to leg pain, you might want to consider a surgical procedure. (npr.org)
A single area of pain usually means something more specific like a pulled muscle or a pinched nerve. (parents.com)
Back pain is generally divided into two categories, acute and chronic, with more research underway about neuropathic or nerve pain. (lifehack.org)
My lower back hurts from time to time and I have nerve pain also in the lower part. (dailystrength.org)
Because the bones of the spinal column continue growing long after the spinal cord reaches its full length in early childhood, the nerve roots to the lower back and legs extend many inches down the spinal column before exiting. (daviddarling.info)
When these nerve roots become compressed or irritated, back pain results. (daviddarling.info)
Low back pain may reflect nerve or muscle irritation or bone lesions. (daviddarling.info)
Pain accompanied by fever or loss of bowel or bladder control, pain when coughing, and progressive weakness in the legs may indicate a pinched nerve or other serious condition. (daviddarling.info)
The pain is caused by irritation of a nerve root. (faqs.org)
Low back pain that radiates down the leg usually indicates involvement of thesciatic nerve. (faqs.org)
During the physical examination, the doctor will examine the patient's back and hips to check for conditions that require surgery or emergency treatment.The examination includes several tests that involve moving the patient's legsin specific positions to test for nerve root irritation or disk herniation.The flexibility of the lumbar vertebrae may be measured to rule out ankylosing spondylitis. (faqs.org)
Freemont A, Peack TE, Goupille P et al (1997) Nerve ingrowth into diseased intervertebral disc in chronic back pain. (springer.com)
Nerve pain can range from a sharp, stabbing pain to a mild tingling. (reference.com)
Doctors will run tests to determine the underlying cause and the extent of the nerve pain while determining any. (reference.com)
These can be divided into nerve root syndromes, musculoskeletal pain syndromes, and skeletal causes. (medscape.com)
Classic nerve root syndrome is characterized by radicular pain arising from nerve root impingement due to herniated discs . (medscape.com)
The theory suggests that it is possible to stop the pain signals or 'close the gate' by activating nerve fibres. (netdoctor.co.uk)
The SCS stimulates the pain-stopping nerve fibres, replacing pain with a pleasant tingling sensation. (netdoctor.co.uk)
These may involve medications, selective nerve blocks and, in some cases, complex techniques or devices that can diminish or eradicate pain. (psychcentral.com)
In fact, less than 10 percent of all patients with back pain have specific disorders associated with the musculoskeletal disease, such as vertebral compression fracture, "pinched nerve"or radiculopathy, and spinal stenosis. (gehealthcare.com)
Part of the problem may be that while massage addresses muscular issues, many cases of chronic low back pain involve skeletal and nerve problems as well. (go.com)
One of the difficulties of treating back pain, Cohen said, is that there are so many possible causes - including disc, joint and nerve problems. (reuters.com)
These substances "stimulate" the surrounding pain sensitive nerve fibers, resulting in the sensation of pain. (spine.org)
The L3-L4 nerve root is likely to cause shooting pain in the front of the thigh, possibly including numbness or tingling. (spine-health.com)
Pain caused by damage or injury to the nerve tissue is called neuropathy, or neuropathic pain. (spine-health.com)
It occurs when something presses against a nerve root in the lower back, triggering pain and numbness along the sciatic nerve, stretching from the buttocks to the feet. (spine-health.com)
Of the 31 pairs of spinal nerves and roots, five lumbar (L1-L5) and five sacral (S1-S5) nerve pairs connect beginning in the area of the lower back. (aans.org)
All of these treatment options are aimed at relieving the inflammation in the back and irritation of nerve roots. (aans.org)
If there are several nerve roots and discs causing the pain or if there is degeneration and instability in the spinal column, the neurosurgeon may opt to fuse the vertebrae together with bone grafts and stabilize the vertebrae with instrumentation, including metal plates, screws, rods and cages. (aans.org)
Feline neck and back pain is often the result of one of many muscle diseases, nerve problems or spinal disorders. (vetinfo.com)

Learn what can cause low back injuries and what you can do for relief when you have hurt your lower back. (healthfinder.gov)
In a study, people who received acupuncture treatments were more likely to find back pain relief than those receiving conventional care. (cnn.com)
Talking about your back pain with a therapist may bring some relief. (cnn.com)
Sometimes doctors use injections or implanted devices to deliver pain relief medication locally instead of using oral pain drugs. (arthritis.org)
Some implanted devices don't deliver medication, but instead use other techniques for pain relief. (arthritis.org)
Pain relief typically begins in less than a week and lasts anywhere from several days to a few months. (arthritis.org)
Pain relief begins within a few days to a week and may last up to a few months. (arthritis.org)
Pain relief may last several weeks or months. (arthritis.org)
If you're one of some 26 million Americans who live with frequent back pain, relief is likely at the top of your wish list. (webmd.com)
For a carpenter who is unable to work as a result of back pain, though, surgery and immediate relief may be preferable. (newsweek.com)
Try non-medication pain relief methods -- like physical therapy, heat, or ice -- and non-opioid painkillers such as NSAIDs (Motrin, Advil). (webmd.com)
If you're still in pain, it's fine to consider adding opioids to your other pain treatments, but only if you and your doctor agree that the relief you'll gain from them outweighs the risks. (webmd.com)
Exercising when you've got lower back pain might be the last thing you want to do-but it may be your best bet for finding relief. (healthcentral.com)
For genuine relief from chronic low back pain, you may have to try a combination of treatments. (healthcentral.com)
Learn more about the most common triggers of lower back pain and what kind of treatments you can get to help find pain relief. (medicinenet.com)
Americans spend around $50 billion per year on treatments due to back pain - and often these treatments offer only temporary relief, if any at all. (selfgrowth.com)
The #1 Back and Neck Relief Program in the World - Fix Your Back! (apple.com)
here's hoping for much pain relief for you! (aruba.com)
Read on to learn more about the causes of middle back pain and discover techniques to find relief. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Here's how to protect yourself and find relief that really works.Want to know more about back pain? (goodhousekeeping.com)
Yet for all those dollars - doled out at doctors' offices and hospitals, and for medications, manipulations, and pain-relief products to use at home - there has been no improvement in how patients fare overall, say researchers in a University of Washington study that compared reports from 1997 through 2005. (goodhousekeeping.com)
After 14 full days in the functional restoration program, doing intensive physical therapy and learning psychological techniques for managing pain, she found relief. (goodhousekeeping.com)
An enormous number of back surgeries don't give patients long-term relief," he says. (goodhousekeeping.com)
I have raised it with the docs as I had an epidural and keep getting told its normal just take pain relief. (netmums.com)
Did you tested Back Pain Relief 4 Life technique? (yahoo.com)
All forms of treatment of low back pain are aimed either at symptom relief orto prevent interference with the processes of healing. (faqs.org)
The above study supports this belief: People whose physicians were least likely to prescribe bed rest and pain-relief medications reported being more satisfied with their personal knowledge of how to treat back pain and just as satisfied with their medical care as those whose doctors prescribed drugs and rest. (healthcentral.com)
The injections usually contain an anesthetic for pain relief and a corticosteroid, which helps to reduce inflammation around irritated nerves in the epidural space. (healthcentral.com)
Nachemson (21) observed that 'Even though in elective, carefully selected lumbar disc surgery, 90% of the patients will enjoy the relief of leg pain, as many as 60-70% may continue to have some low back pain. (apta.org)
The consultants have suggested implanting a pain relief device, either an electrical stimulator or a morphine pump. (netdoctor.co.uk)
She tried many medications for pain, with only temporary relief. (psychcentral.com)
Even many weeks of physical therapy provided her with only minimal relief from her pain. (psychcentral.com)
She underwent a series of facet joint blocks that resulted in 90 percent pain relief. (psychcentral.com)
July 5, 2011 -- Massage therapy may provide more relief for patients with chronic low back pain than thought -- at least in the short term -- according to a new study in the Annals of Internal Medicine. (go.com)
After 10 weeks of therapy, one in three patients receiving either type of massage said their back pain was reduced, while only one in 25 of those on standard care reported the same relief. (go.com)
When conservative treatment for low back pain does not provide relief, surgery may be needed. (aans.org)
It's true… millions of Americans trudge into doctors' offices, hospitals, and clinics every year, desperate for relief from back strains and sprains. (losethebackpain.com)
Plus health breakthroughs from the world's leading pain relief experts every week for FREE. (losethebackpain.com)
For those suffering from back pain, pulling your knees close to the chest may give a brief perception of pain relief (15-20 min) because of activation of the stretch sensors in your back muscles (erector spinae). (sfu.ca)
in that case no diagnostic tests are required, and simple pain relief is sufficient. (wikipedia.org)

Performing a few simple stretching exercises daily can also help prevent or alleviate upper back pain. (athletico.com)
The two exercises that follow can help to reduce some of the postural stresses and therefore decrease upper back pain. (athletico.com)
Your provider will try to determine the cause of your back pain and whether it is likely to quickly get better with simple measures such as ice, mild painkillers, physical therapy, and proper exercises. (medlineplus.gov)
If your pain is coming from muscle fatigue, however, the exercises you do every morning are excellent and help maintain good muscle tone and spinal health. (npr.org)
All these exercises are done while lying flat on your back. (everything2.com)
Depending the type of pain you are experiencing, treatment can range from simple exercises and topical treatments to intensive rehabilitative treatment and surgery. (lifehack.org)
There are simple exercises for lower back pain you can do that do ease it off (I never stick to doing them! (netmums.com)
The doctors said it's literally called 'Non specific lower back pain' and gave me a leaflet with some exercises to do. (netmums.com)
Brox JI, Sorensen R, Friis A et al (2003) Randomized control trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low-back pain and disc degeneration. (springer.com)
If recovering from a back injury, follow the doctor's or physical therapist's recommended recovery exercises to prevent further injury. (osu.edu)
For patients with chronic back-related leg pain, we suggest offering advice and education along with SMT and home exercise (positioning and stabilization exercises). (chiro.org)
Treatment options include physical therapy, back exercises, weight reduction, steroid injections (epidural steroids), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications , rehabilitation and limited activity. (aans.org)
Find out from your doctor what abdominal and back strengthening exercises are safe for you, and how long you can maintain your regular exercise program. (spine.org)
Some treatment options include learning exercises to support muscles of the back and pelvis, using supportive garments that may be helpful with certain causes of back pain in pregnancy and using spot treatments such as heat and cold. (spine.org)
A lot of people think the pain has got to be done before I start my exercises. (foxnews.com)

Staying in bed all day can actually make your back feel worse. (breastcancer.org)
How can severe back pain be worse at night or when I'm resting? (medhelp.org)
If the back pain is accompanied by any one of a fever, unexplained weight loss, swelling in the back, chest pain, leg pain, loss of bladder or bowel control, inability to pass urine, or pain that is worse at night, then medical help should be sought immediately. (news-medical.net)
There's not much worse than back pain as it limits you so. (aruba.com)
Yes, there is always someone else 'worse off,' but we all experience and respond to pain differently. (healingwell.com)
I laid down to sleep, and got to sleep for maybe an hour, before the pain got worse and made it impossible for me to sleep. (yahoo.com)
This is why your back may feel worse at the end of the day. (acog.org)
Back pain and sleep problems can be a chicken-egg situation, Dr. Chang says, since existing back pain can make it harder to sleep and certain sleep positions and products can ease back pain or make it worse. (prweb.com)
The pain is made worse by sitting or lying down and improves when the patient gets up. (faqs.org)
When beginning an initial workup of the patient's history, the doctor will ask the patient specific questions about the location of the pain, its characteristics, its onset, and the body positions or activities that make it betteror worse. (faqs.org)
Chronic low back pain lasts for more than 3 months and often gets worse. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
In fact, too much rest can make your back pain worse. (spineuniverse.com)
Back pain that goes untreated can progressively get worse, so it's a good idea to deal with your back pain now. (spineuniverse.com)
Pain that is worse after prolonged sitting. (spine-health.com)
Pain that is worse after waking up and better after moving around. (spine-health.com)
If low back pain gets worse or does not improve after two to three days of home treatment, contact a primary-care physician. (aans.org)
And if you regularly sleep in what we call a bad "sleep position," it can make your low back pain even worse. (losethebackpain.com)
By adopting this position, one is aggravating the spinal discs further and the pain returns, often worse than before! (sfu.ca)

If your back pain is very bad or lasts for longer than a few days, talk to your doctor. (breastcancer.org)
Subacute back pain lasts 4 to 12 weeks. (cdc.gov)
Chronic back pain lasts more than 12 weeks. (cdc.gov)
When back pain lasts for three months or more, it's known as chronic pain. (selfgrowth.com)
If back pain lasts longer than this, in which case it is termed chronic pain, an individual should visit their doctor. (news-medical.net)
Acute back pain is defined as pain that lasts anywhere from three to six months.due to strained muscles or ligament sprains. (lifehack.org)
Acute or short-term low back pain generally lasts from a few days to a few weeks. (daviddarling.info)
Low back pain can range from mild to severe, but usually only lasts from a few days to a few weeks. (wikihow.com)
If you have severe back pain that lasts more than a few days, or if you have mild to moderate back pain that does not respond to self-treatment, it is important to visit your primary care physician. (healthcentral.com)
Studies have shown that muscle relaxants are an effective treatment for low back pain that lasts less than four weeks. (healthcentral.com)

Steroids typically are injected directly into the epidural space - the area between the dura mater and the vertebrae - to deliver pain-relieving medication directly to the site of inflammation. (arthritis.org)
If your doctor suspects the source of your pain is in the facet joints, where the vertebrae connect to one another, she may recommend a procedure called a facet joint block. (arthritis.org)
A fracture or broken bone can occur in any of the vertebrae in the middle back as a result of a sports injury, automobile crash, or fall. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The lower back area, composed of five vertebrae bears the greatest load and is the site of most back problems. (everything2.com)
The spaces between the vertebrae are maintained by round, spongy pads of cartilage called intervertebral disks that allow for flexibility in the lower back and act much like shock absorbers throughout the spinal column to cushion the bones as the body moves. (daviddarling.info)
The same holds true for a chipped disc--when that part of your vertebrae is injured, it can cause excruciating back pain. (ehow.co.uk)
Approximately 300,000 of those back surgeries were spinal fusions, where vertebrae are joined surgically so they can't move. (cbsnews.com)
Tumors of the vertebrae, neural tissues and adjacent structures can also manifest as back pain. (wikipedia.org)

Spinal cord stimulation is believed to decrease the perception of pain by activating nerves in your lower back to block pain signals going to that area. (arthritis.org)
Our interventional radiologists inject anti-inflammatory steroid and anesthetic medicines to reduce any swelling around the nerves that may be causing pain. (massgeneral.org)
The pressure that a ruptured disc can put on any one of more than 50 nerves rooted to the spinal cord sends out the pain signal to the brain. (selfgrowth.com)
Placing a hot water bag on the site of pain so that the contracted nerves relax. (selfgrowth.com)
If a tumor grows in the middle back, it can affect spinal alignment and put pressure on the nearby nerves, muscles, and ligaments. (medicalnewstoday.com)
My theory is that the inflammation presses on nerves near the sacrum (tail bone) there are many spinal nerves that emerge from this area (called the cauda equina-not sure if spelling is correct) I've experienced sacral back pain during inflammation. (dailystrength.org)
The medical consensus is that at least some light exercise (walking, stair climbing) is helpful for lumbar pain because it stimulates blood flow and can help "loosen" or "unjam" any irritated spinal joints or nerves. (wikihow.com)
Once the damage is done, the nerves continue to send pain signals long after the original injury has healed. (spine-health.com)
Instead, the nerves continue to send pain messages after the earlier tissue damage has healed. (spine-health.com)
He says the easiest way to understand a herniated disc is to think of a jelly doughnut: When what Dr. White calls "the jelly" gets squeezed out, it presses on nerves, which can mean excruciating pain. (cbsnews.com)
Common underlying mechanisms include degenerative or traumatic changes to the discs and facets joints, which can then cause secondary pain in the muscles, and nerves, and referred pain to the bones, joints and extremities. (wikipedia.org)

By keeping the lower back supported, the muscles in the upper back can relax more in sitting. (athletico.com)
People who used an ointment that contains this plant-based extract for five days reduced the intensity of lower back pain by 95%, according to a 2009 study conducted by Merck (which manufactures the ointment). (cnn.com)
How Can You Reduce Lower Back Pain? (healthcentral.com)
We offer sacroplasty as a treatment for pain caused by fractures in the sacrum, the bone in your lower back. (massgeneral.org)
More research is needed, but there is some evidence to suggest that pilates can be helpful for people who have lower back pain. (www.nhs.uk)
As people get older, the chance of developing lower back pain increases, due to factors such as previous occupation and degenerative disk disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Osteoarthritis can cause problems with the joints in the hips, lower back, and other places. (medicalnewstoday.com)
well i had straightening of the lower back which probably lead to a herniated disc of l4 l5. (medhelp.org)
When your stomach begins to grow you may feel uncomfortable and maybe even sore, especially in our lower back area. (selfgrowth.com)
Being highly active reduces the risk of chronic lower-back pain by 16 per cent, research suggested in July 2017. (dailymail.co.uk)
I'm left with lower back pain and I still get pain in my BUM and side of thigh. (aruba.com)
Low back pain refers to pain that you feel in your lower back. (medlineplus.gov)
You may also have back stiffness, decreased movement of the lower back, and difficulty standing straight. (medlineplus.gov)
Although this pain or discomfort can happen anywhere in your back, the most common area affected is your lower back. (medlineplus.gov)
This is because the lower back supports most of your body's weight. (medlineplus.gov)
I had recently published with a colleague, Richard Deyo, an article in the New England Journal of Medicine .We suggested the best thing to do for lower-back pain is to get back to your normal activities as soon as possible. (npr.org)
Four mornings ago, I woke up with pain in my mid to lower back on the left side. (yahoo.com)
I can only sleep when I roll up a blanket or towel and place it on my bed under my lower back. (yahoo.com)
Avoid high heels-they tilt your body forward and strain your lower back muscles. (acog.org)
Sit in chairs with good back support or tuck a small pillow behind your lower back. (acog.org)
Lumbar supports, special devices that support the lower back, are sold at office supply and medical supply stores. (acog.org)
Lower back pain is one of mankind's most prevalent, persistent, and perplexing maladies . (everything2.com)
I'm not a medical profesional, but have extensive experience with lower back pain. (everything2.com)
my only expertise about lower back pain is from personal experience. (everything2.com)
If you have persistent lower back pain, see a doctor. (everything2.com)
First of all, prolonged bed rest may not be the best solution to resolve lower back pain. (everything2.com)
If the pain is caused by a herniated disc , bed rest for a long period can weaken the lower back and stomach muscles. (everything2.com)
I have pain in my lower back and also severe pain in my right hip, and occasionally a similar pain in my left hip, but on a smaller scale. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Some sleep positions place extra pressure on your neck, shoulders, hips and lower back - all of which can lead to an aching back, Dr. Chang notes. (prweb.com)
I just started treatment for this 2 days ago and it has made me feel horrendous especially my lower back pain is this normal? (healingwell.com)
Lower back pain in IBS is pretty common. (healingwell.com)
I have lower back pain that effects my hips too. (dailystrength.org)
I recently went and had a pain blocker done in my lower back to see if that would help. (dailystrength.org)
Also, if you have lower back pain it could be your kidneys. (dailystrength.org)
I too have lower back pain that I never had before especially when standing in one place such as doing dishes. (dailystrength.org)
Fortunately, most occurrences of lower back pain go away within a few days. (daviddarling.info)
Most acute back pain is mechanical in nature - the result of trauma to the lower back or a disorder such as arthritis . (daviddarling.info)
Since having my daughter who is now 11 months I keep getting lower back pain. (netmums.com)
I didn't have an epidural but after the birth the only thing that hurt was my lower back - I was told the baby's head had probably knocked it during the birth. (netmums.com)
I had pains in my back and legs my baby turned out to be back to back, I can't say I've experienced pain in my lower back since though. (netmums.com)
Localized.In localized pain the patient will feel soreness or discomfort when the doctor palpates, or presses on, a specific surface area of the lower back. (faqs.org)
The pain is perceived in the lower back but is caused by inflammation elsewhere--often in the kidneys or lower abdomen. (faqs.org)
Acute pain in the lower back that does not extend to the leg is most commonlycaused by a sprain or muscle tear, usually occurring within 24 hours of heavy lifting or overuse of the back muscles. (faqs.org)
The risk factors for the spread of cancer to the lower back include a history of smoking, sudden weight loss, and age over 50. (faqs.org)
It is important to know that the appearance of some abnormalities on imagingstudies of the lower back does not necessarily indicate that they cause the pain. (faqs.org)
Lower back pain is pretty common among Americans, with about 80% of adults suffering from it at some point in their lives. (wikihow.com)
However, lower back pain (even when severe) can fade away quickly without treatment - often within a few days. (wikihow.com)
Be patient if you feel lower back pain, stop any aggravating activities and see if it fades away on its own. (wikihow.com)
Complete bed rest is no longer recommended for most types of lower back pain. (wikihow.com)
If your lower back pain is caused from exercising at the gym, then maybe you're working out too hard or with bad form - ask a personal trainer for advice. (wikihow.com)
If your lower back pain is work related, speak to your boss about changing to lighter work duties or altering your work area - a cushioned mat for underneath your feet or a chair with lumbar support, for examples. (wikihow.com)
While you're resting your lower back and being patient for a few days, consider applying cold therapy. (wikihow.com)
Always wrap anything frozen in a thin cloth before applying it to your lower back in order to prevent frostbite or skin irritation. (wikihow.com)
Compressing the cold therapy against your lower back with an elastic bandage or support can also help prevent inflammation from building up. (wikihow.com)
Apply moist heat to chronic lower back pain. (wikihow.com)
Put the bag in the microwave for a couple of minutes, then apply it to your lower back while sitting or lying down for about 20 minutes. (wikihow.com)
Pain in the lower back can restrict mobility and interfere with normal functioning. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Lower Back Pain: What Could It Be? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Do you have lower back pain? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
You can experience lower back pain at any time, even if you don't have a prior injury or any of the risk factors. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Researchers at King's College London have identified a gene linked to age-related degeneration of the intervertebral discs, a common cause of lower back pain. (apta.org)
Until now, the genetic cause of lower back pain associated with LDD was unknown, says King's. (apta.org)
Chiropractic clinics, health care centers and pilates fitness institutes are nothing less than a boon for victims of lower back pains. (apta.org)
In fact, more than 80 percent of adults, according to one survey, have a problem with lower back pain at some poi. (reference.com)
In 2018, 25% of adults in the United States reported experiencing lower back pain. (reference.com)
Lower back pain can be resolved with simple walking, finds a new study. (reference.com)
I'm a first time mom and I remember early in my pregnancy my lower back would hurt too. (babycenter.com)
If the pain just started, is minor and confined only to your lower back area, chances are it will go away soon. (psychcentral.com)
The good news is that most lower back problems can be treated with non-surgical treatments. (spineuniverse.com)
Are you experiencing lower back pain that radiates to your abdominal area? (losethebackpain.com)
Stomach pain is very common among people who suffer from chronic lower back pain. (losethebackpain.com)
Is lower back pain a symptom of the flu? (losethebackpain.com)
If you have lower back pain on your right side, you do. (losethebackpain.com)
Diverticulitis is a serious condition that can cause irritating pelvic and lower back pain. (losethebackpain.com)
It's a vicious cycle: If you suffer from lower back pain, it can make it tough for you to get a good night's sleep. (losethebackpain.com)
He has literally written the book on lower back pain. (cbsnews.com)
About 80 percent of the population suffers from a form of lower back pain at some point in their life. (sfu.ca)
Back pain is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. (wikipedia.org)

Stretching your back muscles also can help ease back pain and stiffness. (breastcancer.org)
Stress - this leads to strain of the back muscles and stiffness that may give rise to back pain. (news-medical.net)
OA causes the ends of bones to rub together, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. (medicalnewstoday.com)
After 28 nights, all of the study participants said they were experiencing less back pain and shoulder stiffness-and better sleep quality, comfort, and efficiency-on the new beds. (medscape.com)
Shoulder pain is common, but it's a complex problem with many possible causes ranging from arthritis to rotator cuff issues to the stiffness of "frozen shoulder. (reference.com)
If you're a man over age 50, you have about a one in four chance of developing a particular type of spinal condition resulting in stiffness, reduced movement, and moderate to severe back pain. (rcinet.ca)
Pain in the morning is due to stiffness caused by long periods of rest, decreased blood flow with sleep, and possibly the quality of mattress and pillows used. (spine-health.com)

Sometimes, says Boden, back pain can be a symptom of a serious problem such as a spinal infection or a tumor. (medicinenet.com)
Back Pain is the most common symptom that everyone goes through uncounted times in their lives. (selfgrowth.com)
It is the most common symptom linked with back pain and occurs when a body stretches in an uncomfortable position or sudden heavy weight lifting. (selfgrowth.com)
A value of 1 would be symptom-free or "perfect" health, a 0 would be death, and 0.5 would mean moderate pain which limits some self-care abilities. (prweb.com)
For example, back pain can be a symptom of preterm labor. (acog.org)
Lead author Dr Matthew Fernandez from the Faculty of Health Sciences, said: "With a rapidly growing ageing population, spinal health is critical in maintaining older age independence, highlighting the importance of spinal pain in primary health care as a presenting symptom. (eurekalert.org)
Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal symptom that may be either acute orchronic. (faqs.org)
Low back pain is a symptom that affects 80% of the general United States population at some point in life with sufficient severity to cause absence from work. (faqs.org)
Pain is the initial symptom. (gehealthcare.com)
Some consider the symptom of low back pain to be a part of the human experience. (spine.org)

Inherited - Some causes of back pain, such as disc disease may be inherited. (news-medical.net)
The causes of back pain are vast. (emoryhealthcare.org)

These may be used to relieve low back pain that results from inflammation or damage within the sacroiliac joint. (arthritis.org)
When inflammation lingers day after day, week after week, the resulting pain can move your limbic system from that initial emotional reaction to a state of constant emotional suffering. (selfgrowth.com)
Anti-inflammatory drugs can be helpful for both pain and inflammation. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Applying ice or frozen gel packs to any acute (sudden or new) musculoskeletal injury is effective because it numbs the pain and reduces inflammation. (wikihow.com)
During this initial phase, the physiatrist (a doctor who specializes in rehabilitation medicine) and treatment team develop a plan to reduce the initial low back pain and source of inflammation. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Once the initial pain and inflammation are better managed, the rehab team focuses on helping you return to normal daily activities while starting a specialized exercise program to regain flexibility and strength. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Although a newer type of NSAID known as COX-2 inhibitors has been shown to treat pain and inflammation as effectively as traditional NSAIDs, they have come under scrutiny for their adverse effects, including an increased risk of heart attack and stroke in people with or at risk for cardiovascular disease. (healthcentral.com)
Some medications relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and relax muscle spasms. (spineuniverse.com)
Cold therapy can help reduce inflammation, muscle spasm, and pain. (spineuniverse.com)
Some of these chemicals trigger the process of inflammation, or swelling, which also contributes to pain. (spine.org)
Infection of the vertebral discs, inflammation of the discs or spinal fractures and dislocations can cause back pain in cats. (vetinfo.com)
Diseases and inflammation of the gallbladder, pancreas, aorta, and kidneys may also cause referred pain in the back. (wikipedia.org)

We offer many minimally invasive, image-guided therapies for chronic low back and leg pain, herniated discs, tarlov cysts and fractures. (massgeneral.org)
People with osteoporosis in the back can experience middle back pain due to strains or compression fractures. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Other, less common causes of thoracic back pain include a spinal disc herniation which often may have radicular pain (wrapping around the ribs associated with numbness and burning pain), spinal tumors and rib fractures may mimic thoracic pain/radicular pain. (wikipedia.org)

The human back is composed of a complex structure of muscles, ligaments, tendons, disks, and bones, which work together to support the body and enable us to move around. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Acute low back pain is most often caused by a sudden injury to the muscles and ligaments supporting the back. (medlineplus.gov)
The pain may be caused by muscle spasms or a strain or tear in the muscles and ligaments. (medlineplus.gov)
Repeatedly lifting heavy objects or carrying items improperly can cause the muscles and ligaments in the back to stretch or tear. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Pain can occur when, for example, someone lifts something too heavy or overstretches, causing a sprain, strain, or spasm in one of the muscles or ligaments in the back. (daviddarling.info)

This program has been specially developed by two of the leading physicians in back and neck pain. (apple.com)
If you have expertise in Back and Neck Pain and your own website and/or product for this topic, please review this form for complete details. (selfgrowth.com)
Both professional athletes and everyday back and neck pain sufferers have been flocking to his four Chicago area clinics to see for themselves. (prnewswire.com)
For the new study, Dr. Bruce Landon from the Harvard Medical School in Boston and his colleagues tracked nationally-representative data on outpatient visits for back and neck pain collected between 1999 and 2010. (reuters.com)

Maintaining good posture, using natural and alternative therapies, getting exercise, losing weight and relieving stress are different ways to reduce back pain. (arthritis.org)
Practice good posture and support your back properly when you have to sit for a long time. (breastcancer.org)
Back pain can also result from some everyday activities or poor posture. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Extensive coverage has today been given to a study that found the Alexander technique - a method of teaching improved posture - is beneficial for easing back pain. (www.nhs.uk)
However, the pain can be triggered or worsened by, for example, a poor sitting or standing posture or bending or lifting incorrectly. (news-medical.net)
People can reduce their chance of developing back pain by engaging in regular exercise, particularly swimming or walking, taking care to bend from the knees and hips rather than the back and maintaining a good posture. (news-medical.net)
Back pain often occurs because of uncomfortable sleeping habits like sleeping in one position for a too long period, sleeping on a mattress that isn't appropriate for your body posture. (selfgrowth.com)
Sit with your back straight and proper support and sleep in a relaxing position on a mattress that suits your body posture. (selfgrowth.com)
There are many possible causes of middle back pain, ranging from injury to poor posture. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Incorrect posture while sitting or standing is a leading cause of back pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
This changes your posture and puts a strain on your back. (acog.org)
The Illinois Back Institute provides additional therapies to maintain good posture and strong muscles. (prnewswire.com)
Obesity , smoking, weight gain during pregnancy, stress, poor physical condition, posture inappropriate for the activity being performed, and poor sleeping position also may contribute to low back pain. (daviddarling.info)
For patients with acute (0-3 months) back pain, we suggest offering advice (posture, staying active), reassurance, education and self-management strategies in addition to SMT, usual medical care when deemed beneficial, or a combination of SMT and usual medical care to improve pain and disability. (chiro.org)

If you need to bend forward to lift the object hinge from the hips do not bend at the back. (athletico.com)
This puts the stress on your legs and hips rather than your back. (breastcancer.org)
This kind of pain can be accompanied by mild or severe muscle spasms, limited mobility, and aches in the hips and pelvis. (spine-health.com)
Restore function and health to your feet, knees, hips and low back. (slideshare.net)

According to Zembo, "If you have numbness or tingling sensations in your legs or arms, or pain radiating down your leg, these are signs that you should see a doctor. (medicinenet.com)
Some patients experience numbness or weakness of the legs as well as pain. (faqs.org)
MRI is promptly indicated for patients manifesting signs of urinary or fecal incontinence or inability to urinate or pass stools, gait disorders, worsening numbness in a single leg, recent falls or injuries, fever, history of cancer, and severe back pain that is refractory to medications. (gehealthcare.com)
citation needed] If thoracic pain presents with weakness or numbness of the legs, bowel or bladder incontinence, and/or falling immediate MRI imaging is indicated. (wikipedia.org)

This will keep your back muscles strong and can help to relieve discomfort. (athletico.com)
Q: I am 29 weeks pregnant and have been experiencing a pain/discomfort in my upper back just on the right side. (parents.com)
Doing jobs that require recurrent movements like cycling or driving can trigger discomfort and pain that can hinder your fundamental daily activities. (selfgrowth.com)

Upper back pain during pregnancy can occur at any point, but is most common in the third trimester. (athletico.com)
The back is a common target of several types of arthritis and can cause a great deal of pain. (arthritis.org)
Low back pain is a very common problem in adults, as we cannot avoid the normal wear and tear on our spines that goes along with aging. (healthfinder.gov)
Low-back pain is a common condition that can be difficult to treat. (healthfinder.gov)
In one study, it was the most common type of pain reported by patients, with 25% of U.S. adults reporting LBP in the prior 3 months. (cdc.gov)
It is the most common pain reported. (cdc.gov)
Low back pain is one of the most common reasons people visit a physician. (healthcentral.com)
See Back Pain: Find the Cause, Watch for the Comeback , a Critical Images slideshow, to help diagnose and manage this common problem. (medscape.com)
Back pain is a common reason for absence from work and for seeking medical treatment. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Back pain is so common that you've probably experienced it for yourself - or you will at some point in your life, since over 85% of adults do. (selfgrowth.com)
In fact, back pain is the second most common pain ailment - only headaches occur more often. (selfgrowth.com)
Some of the most common treatments for back pain - ice and heat, rest, and medications can be effective for acute pain conditions. (selfgrowth.com)
Back pain is a very common problem affecting almost all individuals at some point in their lives. (news-medical.net)
It is another common factor for back pain and mostly occurs in aged people. (selfgrowth.com)
Level of fitness - Back pain is more common among people who are not physically ﬁt. (news-medical.net)
Back pain is very common, affecting 85% of the U.S. population during their lifetime. (prweb.com)
A common misbelief about back pain is that you need to rest and avoid activity for a long time. (medlineplus.gov)
The most common causes of kidney pain are infections and kidney stones . (medicalnewstoday.com)
The common thread was that after years of this, they're still in pain, despondent and feel abandoned by their doctors, who say there's nothing left to be done. (npr.org)
A: Musculoskeletal pain is common during pregnancy . (parents.com)
Back pain has become common among the world's population. (selfgrowth.com)
Low back pain is extremely common. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Back pain is the second most common neurological ailment in the United States - only headache is more common. (daviddarling.info)
It is also one of the most common conditions treated in primary care in the UK with about 2.6 million people seeking advice from their GP about back pain each year. (redorbit.com)
Herniated or ruptured disks are a common cause of chronic low back pain in adults. (faqs.org)
Holt (14, 15), who also found that degeneration of the disc is common and commonly found in subjects with no history of back pain, concluded that pain production is not necessarily an indication of an abnormal disc. (apta.org)
Knee pain is a common ailment for individuals at some point in their lives. (reference.com)
Because this is a common condition that can be very disruptive to daily life, back pain is a lead. (reference.com)
Mechanical low back pain is one of the most common patient complaints expressed to emergency physicians in the United States accounting for more than 6 million cases annually. (medscape.com)
Approximately two thirds of adults are affected by mechanical low back pain at some point in their lives, making it the second most common complaint in ambulatory medicine and the third most expensive disorder in terms of health care dollars spent surpassed only by cancer and heart disease. (medscape.com)
Low back pain is the most common and most expensive cause of work-related disability in the United States. (medscape.com)
Back pain is ubiquitous in today's society and is particularly common during pregnancy. (springer.com)
Back pain is a common complaint of pregnant women. (springer.com)
Back pain is common among farmers because of the physical nature of the occupation. (osu.edu)
Common injuries to the back occur to the muscles, tendons or spinal column. (osu.edu)
Still, for those affected by low back pain -- the second most common neurological ailment in the United States and the most common cause of job-related disability, according to the National Institutes of Health -- even the temporary benefits of massage may be time and money well spent. (go.com)
Muscle spasms may be the most common cause of back pain, but there are other common causes patients with back pain need to know about. (spineuniverse.com)
Low back pain is incredibly common. (spineuniverse.com)
This is more common in individuals over age 50, those with a history of cancer, those with severe pain at rest, with associated fever, with underlying medical problems such as diabetes, heavy alcohol or drug use, long time corticosteroid use, or osteoporosis. (spine.org)
Did you know that back pain is one of the most common reasons people go to the doctor? (losethebackpain.com)
In fact, back pain of any kind is the second most common neurological (or nervous system) disorder after headaches. (losethebackpain.com)
They're the most common cause of low back pain. (losethebackpain.com)
Back pain is one of the most common of human complaints, which is why new treatments in the works are raising so many hopes. (cbsnews.com)
Hip pain is common problem, and it can be confusing because there are many causes. (slideshare.net)
Back pain is one of the most common medical problems, affecting almost 80 percent of Americans at some point in their lives. (foxnews.com)
Back pain during pregnancy is a common complaint. (nih.gov)
It is the most common cause of chronic pain, and is a major contributor of missed work and disability. (wikipedia.org)
In the United States, acute low back pain is the fifth most common reason for physician visits and causes 40% of missed days off work. (wikipedia.org)
The most common causes of upper back pain are unknown but theorized to originate from muscular irritation, intervertebral discs, spinal facet joints, ribs or soft tissue (e.g. ligament/fascia) problems. (wikipedia.org)

The pattern of peak age at onset in the 20's is consistent with back pain development early in working life. (nih.gov)
Anyone with a history of cancer with new onset back pain should be evaluated for possible spread of the cancer. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Activity is also related to the onset of back pain during pregnancy [ 3 , 8 ]. (springer.com)
Quite simply, how does one deal with the onset of acute low back pain? (spineuniverse.com)
Unfortunately, the duration and severity of an a single episode cannot be predicted based on the onset, location of pain, or even the initial severity. (spine.org)

Some pain medications, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, also can cause back pain. (breastcancer.org)
By targeting medication to the precise site of pain, the device enables you to use much smaller amounts of medications than would otherwise be necessary to control pain. (arthritis.org)
When pain medications and rest aren't enough to reduce pain from a vetebral fracture, surgery may be necessary. (healthcentral.com)
Most sufferers will consult their medical doctor, receiving muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory or pain medications, or if that fails, a referral for physical therapy or traction . (prweb.com)
Doctors Choudhry and Milstein reported in the Mercer Report that medical physician care for back pain cost $2355 (not including muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory or pain medications) with an efficacy (QALY) of 0.618. (prweb.com)
Recent research has also found that commonly prescribed medications for back pain such as paracetamol and anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective in treating pain and have side effects. (eurekalert.org)
Medications are mostly ineffective, surgery usually does not offer a good outcome - the best treatment for low back is a healthy lifestyle, including physical activity. (eurekalert.org)
In a study of more than 1,000 people, doctors were divided into three groups based on whether they were low, medium or high prescribers of pain medications and bed rest. (healthcentral.com)
When over-the-counter medications do not relieve back pain, the doctor might need to prescribe a stronger nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as diflunisal or meclofenamate (available in generic form only). (healthcentral.com)
[12] The causes for clinical suspicion may include a recent history of spinal intervention or ongoing intravenous medications, along with high fever and focused back pain. (gehealthcare.com)
A number of patients with chronic back pain today are in my opinion over-medicalized and are taking a large number of medications, some of which are narcotic and some of which have significant side effects and costs. (go.com)
There are a wide variety of medications to choose from to treat back pain. (spineuniverse.com)
Some medications you can try for back pain: acetaminophen (eg, Tylenol) or non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, aspirin, ibuprofen). (spineuniverse.com)
The pain can typically be alleviated with pain medications or pain killers. (ehow.co.uk)
The following is a list of treatments for back pain, as per Web MD: rest, ice, physical therapy, over the counter medications (e.g. (ehow.co.uk)
Many Americans try to alleviate back pain with prescription pain medications, which can lead to dependence and other health problems. (foxnews.com)

The Seventh Edition of this textbook is built upon the peer-reviewed literature and research studies in the diagnosis and treatment of low back and radicular pain, focusing on the nonsurgical chiropractic adjusting methods. (chiro.org)
Radicular syndrome and low-back pain]. (nih.gov)
[8] Epidural abscess of the spinal cord may occasionally trigger radicular pain and neurologic deficits.Vertebral osteomyelitis following bacteremia mostly affects males and may trigger back pain. (gehealthcare.com)

When this occurs there is less inherent stability in the pelvis and back, which causes the muscle to work harder, and sometimes this increased demand on the muscles can cause muscle spasm. (athletico.com)
This will make the stretched skin and muscle fall back into place and sit where it always was sitting. (selfgrowth.com)
The pain meds do not even take all the pain away and the Dr. says I have a pulled muscle and wants me to do physical therapy. (medhelp.org)
On the other hand, if the pain is caused by a strained muscle , bed rest could solve the problem. (everything2.com)
Afterward, she suffered muscle spasms and flares of pain so intense she often had to go to the emergency room for heavy-duty drugs. (goodhousekeeping.com)
Pregnancy, poor muscle tone, and excess weight can also contribute to acute back pain. (lifehack.org)
I have UC 2008 and have really bad joint and muscle pain. (dailystrength.org)
I have to say I HATE prednisone but while I was on it that was one benefit that I didn't have to deal w/ was the joint/muscle pain. (dailystrength.org)
I take Imuran and it can cause muscle and joint pain. (dailystrength.org)
It feels like some sort of muscle pain. (dailystrength.org)
Sometimes kidney infections will present as a dull or sharp lateral back pain similar to a muscle strain. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Within its confidence-boosting, gradually-progressing environment, the gentle 'Yoga for Healthy Lower Backs' course addresses joint mobility, muscle-strengthening, emphasis on the breath, mental attitude to pain and perspective on life lessons, postural awareness and low back education, relaxation techniques, and advice about other potentially health-giving techniques and benefits. (redorbit.com)
Zarif 's back pain and muscle spasms flared up on October 8. (rferl.org)
The pain is usually localized, andthere may be muscle spasms or soreness when the doctor touches the area. (faqs.org)
I've used massage for years and what is does is relieve muscle pain while the patient improves spontaneously, but only in a well-chosen few. (go.com)
For example, if you woke up with back pain or you overdid it at the gym yesterday and now have muscle strain pain, this article is for you. (spineuniverse.com)
There are things you can do to help prevent back pain, including increasing exercise, build muscle strength and flexibility, quit smoking and maintain a healthy weight. (ehow.co.uk)
If you haven't already, you probably will at some point experience a pulled back muscle. (losethebackpain.com)

Back pain can range from a dull ache to a sudden sharp pain when you try and lift something. (breastcancer.org)
Pregnancy - Pregnancy may put a great strain on the back especially at later stages and there may be a dull back pain. (news-medical.net)
You may have a tingling or burning sensation, a dull achy feeling, or sharp pain. (medlineplus.gov)
Should I worry about a dull pain in my side during pregnancy? (parents.com)
Impingement pain tends to be sharp, well localized, and can be associated with paresthesia, whereas irritation pain tends to be dull, poorly localized, and without paresthesia. (medscape.com)
Dull, aching pain. (spine-health.com)
Pain that remains within the low back (axial pain) is usually described as dull and aching rather than burning, stinging, or sharp. (spine-health.com)
The pain may be characterized as a dull ache, shooting or piercing pain, or a burning sensation. (wikipedia.org)

Among patients with acute low back pain, spinal manipulative therapy was associated with improvements in pain and function with only transient minor musculoskeletal harms. (chiro.org)

Find tips for preventing back strain. (healthfinder.gov)
Maintain a healthy weight to ease stress and strain on your back. (breastcancer.org)
Back pain commonly stems from strain, tension, or injury. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Heavyweight lifting: When some heavy weighed objects are lifted, it puts a strain on the back muscles causing back pain. (selfgrowth.com)
Being overweight or obese puts additional strain on the muscles, bones, and other structures in the back. (medicalnewstoday.com)
If you need to stand for a long time, rest one foot on a stool or a box to take the strain off your back. (acog.org)
On the other hand, modifying your favorite sleep position can help take the strain off your back, he says. (prweb.com)
This can prevent further back strain. (prweb.com)
In this phase, you will learn ways to prevent further injury and strain to the back, and how to start a fitness program to help further increase strength and endurance. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Another may be that the extra weight is carried in the front of the body, shifting your center of gravity forward and putting more strain on the low back. (spine.org)
Treating Back Strain Without NSAIDs: Is it Even Possible? (losethebackpain.com)

25% of U.S. adults report having low back pain in the last 3 months. (cdc.gov)
The National Institutes of Health have shown that eight out of 10 people will have back pain at some time in their life and that back pain commonly causes adults and children to limit their activities. (massgeneral.org)
Bigos SJ, Boyer OR, Braen GR. Acute Low Back Problems in Adults. (medscape.com)
Peng T, Perez A, Pettee Gabriel K. The Association Among Overweight, Obesity, and Low Back Pain in U.S. Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study of the 2015 National Health Interview Survey. (medscape.com)
Low back pain is a highly prevalent condition in the UK, with many adults suffering at some point in their lives, some experiencing recurrent problems. (www.nhs.uk)
Up to 10% of adults dealing with back pain end up with chronic back pain. (selfgrowth.com)
Up to 85 per cent of adults in Britain have back pain at some point in their lives. (decanter.com)
Approximately 26% of U.S. adults have experienced back pain in the past three months. (prweb.com)
Low back pain reportedly occurs at least once in 85% of adults younger than 50 years, and 15-20% of Americans have at least one episode of back pain per year. (medscape.com)
Furthermore, the incidence of current smoking and the association with low back pain is higher in adolescents than in adults. (medscape.com)
About nine out of ten adults experience back pain at some point in their life, and five out of ten working adults have back pain every year. (medicaldaily.com)

Often thoracic pain can be aggravated twisting, side bending and with prolonged bent spinal postures. (wikipedia.org)
Other possible sources of referral pain into the thoracic region include visceral organs like: lungs, gallbladder, stomach, liver duodenum, pleura and cardiac. (wikipedia.org)

This document discusses spinal manipulation among the treatment options used by people with low-back pain in an effort to relieve pain and improve functioning. (healthfinder.gov)
You may be able to change to a different hormonal treatment or pain medicine that may ease your back problems. (breastcancer.org)
In a U.K. study, back pain sufferers who had 90 minutes of group cognitive behavioral therapy a week for six weeks reported less pain during the treatment. (cnn.com)
Good things come to those who wait-except perhaps when it comes to back pain treatment. (cnn.com)
Routine opioid use for treatment of nonsevere acute pain (e.g., low back pain, sprains, or minor injury without signs of tissue damage [is not recommended]. (cdc.gov)
Given that most patients with acute or subacute low back pain improve over time regardless of treatment, clinicians and patients should select nonpharmacologic treatment with superficial heat (moderate-quality evidence), massage, acupuncture, or spinal manipulation (low-quality evidence). (cdc.gov)
These risks can leave you with a challenging decision: Should your pain treatment plan include opioids given the side effects and risk of addiction? (webmd.com)
There are many factors that will go into developing a treatment plan for low back pain. (massgeneral.org)
When they first enrolled in the study, the characteristics of the participants were similar across all treatment groups and the majority had chronic back pain, experiencing 90 or more days of pain over the past year. (www.nhs.uk)
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy is a safe, non-invasive treatment option for both acute and chronic back pain. (selfgrowth.com)
The emotional suffering, in particular, can last even when pain intensity is reduced by treatment. (selfgrowth.com)
What makes the Mercer Report significant is that we have two highly respected medical researchers concluding that seeing a Chiropractor for back pain is not only the most effective treatment, but probably less costly than other forms of treatment! (prweb.com)
All of these areas can produce pain independently and will require treatment. (medhelp.org)
In chronic patients, there is suggestive evidence that spinal flexibility, trunk strength, and certain psychological characteristics such as coping skills, fear and avoidance of pain or movement, job satisfaction, attribution of fault and hysterical or hypochondriacal features are associated with treatment failure. (nih.gov)
Americans spend nearly $86 billion a year on their aching backs, which is just about on par with the outlay for cancer treatment. (goodhousekeeping.com)
There's even a term for what happens when an operation doesn't improve a patient's condition - "failed back surgery syndrome," said to be the only diagnosis named for a treatment that hasn't worked. (goodhousekeeping.com)
This treatment has proven so successful that Coach Mike Ditka 's Gridiron Greats Assistance Fund has teamed up to offer Dr. Jeff's treatment to retired NFL legends facing some of the most complex of back and neck injuries. (prnewswire.com)
The author is in a unique position to share his own valuable research and clinical experience to advance the treatment of alleviating low back disorders. (chiro.org)
Robin McKenzie has devoted over 30+ years developing a system of examination and treatment of mechanical neck and back pain that is recognized internationally and taught to thousands of clinicians worldwide. (chiro.org)
On the basis of the 12-month trial, we conclude that 12 weekly group classes of specialized yoga are likely to provide a cost-effective intervention for the treatment of patients with chronic or recurrent low back pain. (redorbit.com)
Many consider it could be the primary treatment option because it offers long-term positive outcomes, as well as a multi-disciplinary combination of taught skills that suits the bio-psycho-social nature of the condition of chronic low back pain. (redorbit.com)
Nearly four million people in Australia suffer from low back pain and the total cost of treatment exceeds $1 billion a year. (eurekalert.org)
Rehabilitation is often a part of treatment for low back pain. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Many doctors feel that successful treatment of back pain with minimal bed rest and minimal medication is a result of the self-care practices they recommend. (healthcentral.com)
If your back pain is mild, it is safe to get back to an aerobic exercise routine as soon as treatment eases your pain. (healthcentral.com)
Back pain costs the United Kingdom an estimated £7billion ($11 billion in US dollars) a year due to sick leave and treatment costs. (apta.org)
In the absence of red flags, first-line treatment for chronic low back pain remains conservative therapy with both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic (eg, exercise, remaining active) therapy. (medscape.com)
This approach is considered when the patient concerned has chronic intractable pain that has failed to respond to all other means of treatment or when there are severe side effects from oral or intravenous therapy. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Each person is different and requires careful evaluation and the development of an individualized treatment plan, particularly if pain has been present for a long time. (psychcentral.com)
Most types of low back pain resolve in about six weeks with or without treatment. (psychcentral.com)
There are new treatment options available that can potentially cure or diminish many forms of low back pain. (psychcentral.com)
Treatment technologies are constantly improving, and new pain management strategies are promising. (psychcentral.com)
The ideal treatment for chronic pain is a comprehensive approach that addresses a person's physical, emotional and cognitive needs. (osu.edu)
The American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society recommend that people with low back pain consider treatment with Tylenol or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as well as heating pads and exercise. (reuters.com)
Landon said 95 percent of patients will recover from back pain with a little bit of time and conservative treatment. (reuters.com)
A multimodal approach including SMT, other commonly used active interventions, self-management advice, and exercise is an effective treatment strategy for acute and chronic back pain, with or without leg pain. (chiro.org)
from the pervasiveness of pain to inadequate pain treatment, from the escalation of prescription opioids to an epidemic in addiction, diversion and overdose deaths. (chiro.org)
Learning about the major types of back pain can be helpful for people with back pain who are considering their treatment options. (spine-health.com)

Celebrity fitness trainer Kathy Kaehler has a test for you: "Stand with your back to a wall, shoulder blades pressed against it. (cnn.com)
Adopting a very hunched sitting position when using computers can result in increased back and shoulder problems over time. (medicalnewstoday.com)
You could also have had to deal with constant, distracting shoulder pain while going on about your daily activities. (selfgrowth.com)
Place your right hand over your left shoulder, fingers over the back and the palm in the front and firmly pull down on them and hold. (yahoo.com)

The handout describes causes, diagnosis, and treatments for back pain, and and what you can do to prevent it. (healthfinder.gov)
The diagnosis of low back pain can be complicated. (faqs.org)

Back pain, abdominal pain, coughing? (yahoo.com)
Abdominal pain mimics. (mayoclinic.org)
Zeiter D. Abdominal pain in children. (mayoclinic.org)
What role do the abdominal muscles play in back pain? (acog.org)
Aortic aneurysms may present as knife like pain from the abdominal area to the back and may mimic acute low back pain. (emoryhealthcare.org)

At some point in their lives, about 8 out of 10 people will have back pain. (breastcancer.org)
One study found that people who underwent OMT for 12 weeks saw a 30% reduction in their pain level. (cnn.com)
One European study revealed that people prone to negative thoughts and anxiety are more likely to suffer from back pain. (cnn.com)
Research from Duke University found that people suffering from chronic back pain saw significant reductions in pain and psychological distress after practicing a form of meditation that focuses on releasing anger. (cnn.com)
Most people with a mild, general backache (meaning isn't related to another condition like cancer) will treat it with over-the-counter pain relievers or home remedies like heat and ice. (webmd.com)
About 1 in 5 people who see a doctor for chronic pain get an opioid prescription. (webmd.com)
Some people become so hooked on opioids that they'll do just about anything -- including seeing multiple doctors and lying about their pain -- to get them. (webmd.com)
Between 15% and 26% of people who get an opioid prescription for chronic pain misuse or abuse them. (webmd.com)
Up to 80% of people will have low back pain at some point in their lives, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (medicinenet.com)
But Frank stresses that only a very small minority of people with low back pain are candidates for surgery. (medicinenet.com)
A pilates-inspired workout that's suitable for people with chronic back pain . (www.nhs.uk)
Back pain can affect people of any age, for different reasons. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The study on the technique involved over 500 people with chronic back pain from general practices across the UK. (www.nhs.uk)
It found that people who received one-to-one instruction in the Alexander technique, along with exercise, had reduced back pain and improved disability after one year compared to those receiving standard care. (www.nhs.uk)
So far the results have been seen only in animal studies, but it's hoped the red wine ingredient could help thousands of people who suffer pain from worn discs. (decanter.com)
Most people with back pain improve or recover within 4 to 6 weeks. (medlineplus.gov)
Back pain is typical in people aged 30 to 60, but it can affect people of any age. (medicalnewstoday.com)
People who exercise using improper lifting techniques can also experience pain in the back. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Research suggests that people who smoke tobacco also have an increased risk of developing chronic back pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
People who experience depression or anxiety tend to be at increased risk of developing back pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Research suggests that people with depression are 60 percent more likely to develop back pain than people who do not have depression. (medicalnewstoday.com)
While it is possible to describe, however crudely, the characteristics placing people at risk for back pain leading to work absence and/or medical attention, the problem of predicting chronicity and thus identifying patients for more intensive clinical intervention remains unresolved. (nih.gov)
Professor Alan Silman, Medical Director of Arthritis Research UK, said: "We welcome the fact that not only has yoga been found to help people manage their back pain, but that it is also cost effective, and results in fewer sick days. (redorbit.com)
We´d hope that on the back of this, more people with back pain are encouraged to take up the yoga program. (redorbit.com)
The trial involved two groups of people who were identified as having chronic or recurrent back pain. (redorbit.com)
A group of 156 people were offered group yoga classes specially designed to improve back function, while a second control group of 157 people received GP care alone. (redorbit.com)
This is a significant finding as many people think that back pain is not life-threatening," said senior author Associate Professor Paulo Ferreira, physiotherapy researcher from the University's Faculty of Health Sciences. (eurekalert.org)
This study follows previous research which found that people with depression are 60 per cent more likely to develop low back pain in their lifetime. (eurekalert.org)
The goal of the campaign is to drive people to www.moveforwardpt.com to learn more about low back pain, the ways in which a physical therapist can help, and to find a PT. (apta.org)
The effort is supported by the results of APTA's "Move Forward" Low Back Pain Survey of more than 2,600 people aged 18 and older who disclosed their experiences and habits regarding low back pain. (apta.org)
It's so important that people know that they need to see a PT for low back pain. (apta.org)
There is no test for pain and the fact that other people cannot perceive our pain makes things even more difficult. (psychcentral.com)
Fortunately, many pain management centers can help people with severe low back pain. (psychcentral.com)
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Despite guidelines to treat back pain conservatively, the proportion of people prescribed powerful painkillers or referred for surgery and other specialty care has increased in recent years, according to a new study. (reuters.com)
About 11 percent of people with back pain had a CT or MRI scan in 2009 and 2010, compared to seven percent in 1999 and 2000. (reuters.com)
According to the National Institutes of Health, eight out of ten people have back pain at some point in their lives. (reuters.com)
You may be fearful of back surgery, but in fact, only 5% of people need surgery to treat back problems. (spineuniverse.com)
This article is for people who are experiencing mild low back pain. (spineuniverse.com)
Of course, there are other ways people experience low back pain. (spine-health.com)
The type of pain most people know best is called nociceptive pain. (spine-health.com)
I think most people would think it's the inter-vertebral discs, whether it's herniated or whether it's just worn and arthritic and associated with pain," said Dr. Augustus White, a professor at Harvard Medical School. (cbsnews.com)
Neurosurgeon Dr. Patrick Roth believes many people are taking the wrong approach to back pain. (foxnews.com)
If you were to do an MRI on people with back pain, you would find lots of abnormalities. (foxnews.com)
Some estimate up to 95% of people will experience back pain at some point in their lifetime. (wikipedia.org)

The emotional response to this pain is intense, but gradually diminishes as healing occurs. (selfgrowth.com)
Age - Back pain typically occurs between the ages of 30 and 40. (news-medical.net)
From acute (short-lived) to chronic (frequent and recurring,) pain occurs when the pain receptors in our bodies are trigge. (reference.com)
Non-specific back pain occurs in more than 85% of all cases. (gehealthcare.com)
No matter which tissue is initially irritated, a cascade of events occurs which contributes to the pain experience. (spine.org)
If low back pain occurs after a recent injury - such as a car accident, a fall or sports injury - call your primary-care physician immediately. (aans.org)

Retrieved on December 07, 2019 from https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-Causes-Back-Pain.aspx. (news-medical.net)
2019. What Causes Back Pain? . (news-medical.net)

This new Canadian guideline published today (May 8, 2017) in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) strongly recommends doctors to consider non-pharmacologic therapy, including chiropractic, in preference to opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain. (chiro.org)
1 ] On April 11th 2017, JAMA published a systematic review of 26 randomized clinical trials in order to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of spinal manipulation for low back pain. (chiro.org)

Managing Chronic Pain Learn how to treat and prevent aches and pains. (go.com)

In a British study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, low-back pain sufferers who took one yoga class a week for three months saw greater improvements in function compared to those receiving conventional care like medicine or physical therapy. (cnn.com)
Chronic low back pain sufferers who got weekly massages reported less pain after 10 weeks than those who didn't, according to another Annals of Internal Medicine study. (cnn.com)
Dr Press advises back-pain sufferers avoid sports that involve a lot of twisting and turning, such as golf and tennis. (dailymail.co.uk)
After repeated failures in treating their back pain, frustrated chronic back pain sufferers may turn to such alternatives as Chiropractors , Naturopaths, acupuncture, or massage. (prweb.com)
The Mercer Report reported that nearly 50% of chronic spinal pain sufferers consult a Chiropractor for care. (prweb.com)
A new hope for back pain sufferers? (cbsnews.com)

First, as pregnancy progresses, the growing size of the baby and the uterus shifts the center of gravity forward placing increased pressure on the muscles in the back. (athletico.com)
This is why at ebaymaternity.co.uk, we sell maternity belts and girdles to prevent back ache during pregnancy . (selfgrowth.com)
Yes, pregnancy hormones can contribute to back pain. (acog.org)
What can I do to prevent or ease back pain during pregnancy? (acog.org)
Back pain can be a sign of some pregnancy complications . (acog.org)
How can I relieve pregnancy pain? (parents.com)
Low back pain associated with pregnancy does generally resolve postpartum. (springer.com)
61.8% of women who reported low back pain during pregnancy claimed the pain was at least moderately severe, 9% claimed they were completely disabled by pain [ 5 ]. (springer.com)
Women with previous lumbar problems or chronic back pain conditions are more likely to develop back pain during pregnancy, with pain occurring twice as often as in those with no prior complaints. (springer.com)
Along those same lines, women who experience back pain during one pregnancy have an 85% chance of experiencing back pain during a subsequent pregnancy [ 7 ]. (springer.com)
Nonetheless, patients who have occupations described as 'mostly active' and 'physically demanding' also have a higher risk of developing pain during pregnancy suggesting that extremes of activity are probably not ideal. (springer.com)
found no significant difference between BMI before pregnancy in those with back pain and the general population [ 7 ]. (springer.com)
Swimming is an excellent way to keep fit and relieve the stress on your back from the extra weight of pregnancy. (spine.org)
How can you deal with the back pain related to pregnancy? (spine.org)
Fortunately, most back pain related to pregnancy is self-limited and will resolve. (spine.org)
Back pain during pregnancy: a prospective study. (nih.gov)
To describe the natural history of back pain occurring during pregnancy and immediately after delivery. (nih.gov)
Back pain during pregnancy is a frequent clinical problem even during the early stages of pregnancy. (nih.gov)
A cohort of 200 consecutive women attending an antenatal clinic were followed throughout pregnancy with repeated measurements of back pain and possible determinants by questionnaires and physical examinations. (nih.gov)
Seventy-six percent reported back pain at some time during pregnancy. (nih.gov)
The back pain started early in pregnancy and increased over time. (nih.gov)
Back pain starting during pregnancy may be a special entity and may have another origin than back pain not related to pregnancy. (nih.gov)

CHICAGO , April 14, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Dr. Jeff Winternheimer of the Illinois Back Institute has developed a revolutionary non-surgical procedure to alleviate back pain. (prnewswire.com)

Out of 402 low back patients, those treated by Chiropractors achieved clinically successful outcomes with an average of 5.2 visits, for only $302 per case. (prweb.com)
Chiropractors, health care experts and pilates instructors avert back problems from getting deteriorated. (apta.org)

This was a randomised controlled trial designed to examine the effectiveness of the Alexander technique, massage, exercise advice, and behavioural counselling for chronic and recurrent low back pain. (www.nhs.uk)
From each surgery a random selection of patients (aged 18 to 65) with chronic or recurrent back pain were invited to participate. (www.nhs.uk)
Specialized group yoga classes could provide a cost-effective way of treating patients with chronic or recurrent low back pain, according to the UK's largest ever study of the benefits of yoga. (redorbit.com)
Patients with recurrent low back pain and history of prior surgical intervention should be evaluated with contrast-enhanced MRI. (medscape.com)
However, up to 30% of individuals will experience recurrent pain or develop persistent pain in the future. (spine.org)
However, 50 percent of all patients who suffer from an episode of low back pain will have a recurrent episode within one year. (aans.org)

Other causes of low back pain include lumbar degenerative disc disease, degenerative joint disease, herniated disc , spondylolisthesis , spinal stenosis , and scoliosis . (emoryhealthcare.org)
Be up to date on the epidemiologic, clinical and basic science issues of lumbar radiculopathy, idiopathic low back pain and degenerative stenosis. (google.com)
Low back pain caused by degenerative disc disease can be felt off and on, but pain flare-ups get progressively more severe over a long period of time. (spine-health.com)

Bend from your knees not your back when lifting the object. (athletico.com)
If you usually sleep on your back, place a pillow or rolled towel under your knees to relieve pressure. (medlineplus.gov)
If you must lift something, squat down, bend your knees, and keep your back straight. (acog.org)
Unlike radiculopathy, posterior pelvic pain usually does not extend beyond the knees. (springer.com)
He said in a 2005 interview that he usually feels pain in his waist, knees and shoulders when he wakes up. (backstage.com)

[4] Another recent study found that in 2015, 27% of opioid-naïve patients with newly diagnosed low back or extremity pain received an opioid prescription. (cdc.gov)
Almost 14% of insured patients who sought care for low back pain, were prescribed opioids. (cdc.gov)
Patterns of Opioid and Benzodiazepine Use in Opioid-Naïve Patients with Newly Diagnosed Low Back and Lower Extremity Pain. (cdc.gov)
As a result, doctors began to prescribe opioids for their patients with chronic pain more and more. (webmd.com)
Doctors generally advise patients to wait six weeks from the time they develop the pain to see how much they improve on their own. (newsweek.com)
If the pain is bearable, patients may want to forgo the operation. (newsweek.com)
Speaking to a counselor may motivate patients to more actively participate in recovery from back surgery. (healthcentral.com)
A new tool to help physiotherapy students master complex fine motor skills needed to assess and treat patients suffering physical conditions, such as back pain and spinal cord injuries, is being used at the University of Melbourne. (news-medical.net)
Chronic pain is an incredibly difficult problem for many patients with back problems. (npr.org)
Still, orthopedists may have to face questions about these selections from their patients, particularly those wondering whether a new mattress will reduce their back pain . (medscape.com)
From spinal stenosis to rehabilitation of low back pain patients to the latest treatise on fibromyalgia, you ll find it all in Low Back Pain, Seventh Edition. (chiro.org)
Examination of an inception cohort of patients with chronic low-back pain. (springer.com)
Cherkin D, Deyo R, Street J et al (1996) Predicting outcomes for back pain seen in primary care using patients' own criteria. (springer.com)
Coste J, Lefrancois G, Guillemin F et al (2004) Prognosis and quality of life in patients with acute low-back pain: insights from a comprehensive inception cohort study. (springer.com)
A sedentary lifestyle increases risk of back pain compared to patients who engage in a more active lifestyle. (springer.com)
Patients who have been confined to bed by the severity of the pain or side effects can then find themselves with less pain, fewer side effects and increased mobility, without the disadvantage of attached apparatus. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Therapeutic massage helps some patients with chronic low back pain, study says. (go.com)
Researchers affiliated with the Seattle-based Group Health Research Institute divided a total of 401 chronic low back pain patients into three groups. (go.com)
The data does not fit with most of what is known about low back pain," said Dr. Donlin Long, professor of neurosurgery at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Md. "We have data from nearly 2,000 patients collected in a nationwide study which showed no lasting benefit with any [physical therapy], manipulation, and massage. (go.com)
Opioids are only recommended for patients with "severe, disabling pain" that doesn't get better with over-the-counter medicines - and their risks, such as for abuse and addiction, should be weighed against potential benefits. (reuters.com)
For patients with chronic (>3 months) back pain, we suggest offering advice and education, SMT or SMT as part of a multimodal therapy (exercise, myofascial therapy or usual medical care when deemed beneficial). (chiro.org)
This White Paper details the historical context and magnitude of the current pain problem including individual, social and economic impacts as well as the challenges of pain management for patients and a healthcare workforce engaging prevalent strategies not entirely based in current evidence. (chiro.org)
All 5 of the following guidelines reviewed the medical literature on low back pain and strongly advise medical doctors to first recommend non-pharmacologic therapies, including chiropractic, BEFORE resorting to offering NSAIDs, opiates or other more invasive treatments, for low back (spinal) pain patients. (chiro.org)
Notwithstanding, some patients do need to stretch if their back issue is a direct result of poor mobility or tightness. (sfu.ca)

Mechanical low back pain (LBP) generally results from an acute traumatic event, but it may also be caused by cumulative trauma. (medscape.com)
Any new severe low back pain of this type, without a history of trauma or lifting, should also be urgently evaluated for vascular problems. (emoryhealthcare.org)
Pain from trauma may be caused by a sports injury, work around the house or in the garden, or a sudden jolt such as a car accident or other stress on spinal bones and tissues. (daviddarling.info)
[2] X Research source Go to source Thus, there are many structures that can create pain if you move the wrong way, experience trauma or over-stress the area. (wikihow.com)
When the discs are damaged, the resulting pain and trauma is serious. (osu.edu)
Low back pain may begin following a strenuous activity or jarring trauma, but often is seemingly unrelated to a specific activity. (spine.org)

Pain in the legs, weakness, or difficulty with bowel or bladder control warrant prompt medical evaluation. (spine.org)

Medical treatments include over-the-counter and prescription analgesics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines to help relieve pain. (arthritis.org)
A pill or heat belt that doesn't relieve pain is one thing. (goodhousekeeping.com)
Massage can be administered by a professional ( massage therapist) or you can give yourself a mini-massage using hand-held massagers that can help increase blood flow and relieve pain. (spineuniverse.com)

Acute Severe Low Back Pain. (cdc.gov)

This fact sheet discusses prevention strategies and treatments for back pain. (healthfinder.gov)
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin Chiropractor Dr. J G Moellendorf, DC, ND, LCP discusses recent research into the costs and effectiveness of various treatments for back pain. (prweb.com)

Pain from the L4-L5 segment typically manifests as sciatic pain in the back of the thigh, and possibly pain that reaches the calves, combined with axial low back pain. (spine-health.com)

In osteopathic manual therapy (OMT), an osteopath or chiropractor moves your back muscles using hands-on techniques such as stretching, light pressure, and resistance. (cnn.com)
While having a chiropractor work on you probably isn't going to hurt, and may help, if this pain continues, you really need to go back to your doctor and have more advanced imaging done (typically an MRI). (healingwell.com)
However, the following advise was given by a chiropractor , and helped me relieve the pain of a herniated disc after several years of playing basketball . (everything2.com)

To understand why backs can ache, it helps to get acquainted with a 'lil anatomy . (everything2.com)
Pain may develop after certain activities or at the end of a long day, and may feel like a constant ache. (spine-health.com)

Do you suffer from low back pain? (medicinenet.com)
Lack of activity: When a body is not used to some daily activity like exercise or stretching then the body can suffer from back pain in the future because of weak and untoned muscles. (selfgrowth.com)
is there anything i can do to help the pain or am i just going to suffer for the rest of my life. (healingwell.com)

Two types of implantable devices are used to treat back pain - those that deliver electrical stimulation to the spinal cord and those that deliver medication to it. (arthritis.org)
There is theoretically, a 'gate' in the spinal cord that controls the flow of pain signals to the brain. (netdoctor.co.uk)
Surgery is reserved for the most severe cases of back pain (spinal cord impingement, structural deformity, severe cases of spinal stenosis). (spineuniverse.com)

MONDAY, Dec. 10, 2018 (HealthDay News) -- Almost no one is immune to occasional low back pain . (medicinenet.com)

Anatomy23

Organisms1

Diseases63

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment76

Psychiatry and Psychology16

Phenomena and Processes16

Disciplines and Occupations10

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities2

Information Science3

Named Groups4

Health Care55

Geographicals2

A chiropractic service arrangement for musculoskeletal complaints in industry: a pilot study. (1/1089)

Back care instructions in physical therapy: a trend analysis of individualized back care programs. (2/1089)

A new gatekeeper for back pain. (3/1089)

The assessment of appropriate indications for laminectomy. (4/1089)

Pharmacokinetics of glycosylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (lenograstim) in healthy male volunteers. (5/1089)

Rheumatic disease and the Australian aborigine. (6/1089)

Back pain among persons working on small or family farms--eight Colorado counties, 1993-1996. (7/1089)

Type B aortic dissection and thoracoabdominal aneurysm formation after endoluminal stent repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. (8/1089)

Low Back Pain

Back Pain

Pain

Chronic Pain

Pain Measurement

Back

Pain Management

Neck Pain

Pain Threshold

Acute Pain

Lumbar Vertebrae

Pain, Postoperative

Disability Evaluation

Pain, Intractable

Back Injuries

Lumbosacral Region

Pelvic Pain

Abdominal Pain

Chronic Disease

Physical Therapy Modalities

Pain, Referred

Pain Perception

Chiropractic

Manipulation, Spinal

Sciatica

Intervertebral Disc Displacement

Intervertebral Disc

Lifting

Spinal Diseases

Facial Pain

Questionnaires

Musculoskeletal Pain

Sacroiliac Joint

Occupational Diseases

Shoulder Pain

Exercise Therapy

Treatment Outcome

Zygapophyseal Joint

Spine

Sick Leave

Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Analgesics

Manipulation, Chiropractic

Posture

Prospective Studies

Absenteeism

Acupuncture

Diskectomy

Manipulation, Osteopathic

Acupuncture Therapy

Analgesics, Opioid

Human Engineering

Outcome Assessment (Health Care)

Spinal Stenosis

Neuralgia

Discitis

Injections, Epidural

Myofascial Pain Syndromes

Sacrum

Follow-Up Studies

Musculoskeletal Diseases

Massage

Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Spinal Fusion

Prevalence

Manipulation, Orthopedic

Thoracic Vertebrae

Spondylolisthesis

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Spondylolysis

Musculoskeletal Manipulations

Catastrophization

Range of Motion, Articular

Cross-Sectional Studies

Arthralgia

Nociceptive Pain

Physical Examination

Torso

Acute Disease

Anesthetics, Local