Spores, Bacterial
Bacillus cereus
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Operon
Sigma Factor
Base Sequence
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus megaterium
Mutation
Chromosomes, Bacterial
Amino Acid Sequence
Spores
Transformation, Bacterial
RNA, Bacterial
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Cloning, Molecular
Plasmids
Transformation, Genetic
Bacillus
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Cell Wall
Transcription, Genetic
Bacillus Phages
alpha-Amylases
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Chromosome Mapping
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Transcription Factors
Restriction Mapping
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Enzymes that catalyze DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesized. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992).
Temperature
Teichoic Acids
beta-Galactosidase
Regulon
N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase
Chloramphenicol
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
Bacteriolysis
Genetic Complementation Test
Genetics, Microbial
Repressor Proteins
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lysogeny
The phenomenon by which a temperate phage incorporates itself into the DNA of a bacterial host, establishing a kind of symbiotic relation between PROPHAGE and bacterium which results in the perpetuation of the prophage in all the descendants of the bacterium. Upon induction (VIRUS ACTIVATION) by various agents, such as ultraviolet radiation, the phage is released, which then becomes virulent and lyses the bacterium.
Protoplasts
Open Reading Frames
Artificial Gene Fusion
Genes, Regulator
Binding Sites
Genes
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Mutagenesis where the mutation is caused by the introduction of foreign DNA sequences into a gene or extragenic sequence. This may occur spontaneously in vivo or be experimentally induced in vivo or in vitro. Proviral DNA insertions into or adjacent to a cellular proto-oncogene can interrupt GENETIC TRANSLATION of the coding sequences or interfere with recognition of regulatory elements and cause unregulated expression of the proto-oncogene resulting in tumor formation.
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Substrate Specificity
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Sequence Alignment
The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of DNAs, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. EC 3.21.1.
Transduction, Genetic
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Diatrizoate
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Protein Binding
Gene Deletion
Enzyme Repression
Peptide Hydrolases
Amino Acids
Models, Molecular
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Bacitracin
A complex of cyclic peptide antibiotics produced by the Tracy-I strain of Bacillus subtilis. The commercial preparation is a mixture of at least nine bacitracins with bacitracin A as the major constituent. It is used topically to treat open infections such as infected eczema and infected dermal ulcers. (From Goodman and Gilman, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1140)
Hemolysin Proteins
Anthrax
An acute infection caused by the spore-forming bacteria BACILLUS ANTHRACIS. It commonly affects hoofed animals such as sheep and goats. Infection in humans often involves the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the lungs (inhalation anthrax), or the gastrointestinal tract. Anthrax is not contagious and can be treated with antibiotics.
Tryptophan
An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.
Alanine
DNA-Binding Proteins
Membrane Proteins
Acetoin
Muramidase
A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.
Isopropyl Thiogalactoside
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System
The bacterial sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) that catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate to its sugar substrates (the PTS sugars) concomitant with the translocation of these sugars across the bacterial membrane. The phosphorylation of a given sugar requires four proteins, two general proteins, Enzyme I and HPr and a pair of sugar-specific proteins designated as the Enzyme II complex. The PTS has also been implicated in the induction of synthesis of some catabolic enzyme systems required for the utilization of sugars that are not substrates of the PTS as well as the regulation of the activity of ADENYLYL CYCLASES. EC 2.7.1.-.
Muramic Acids
Lac Operon
Carbon Isotopes
Pest Control, Biological
Bacterial Toxins
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Phenotype
Suppression, Genetic
Mutation process that restores the wild-type PHENOTYPE in an organism possessing a mutationally altered GENOTYPE. The second "suppressor" mutation may be on a different gene, on the same gene but located at a distance from the site of the primary mutation, or in extrachromosomal genes (EXTRACHROMOSOMAL INHERITANCE).
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Recombination, Genetic
Microscopy, Electron
Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen.
Mutagenesis
Aspartate Kinase
Influence of crossdrafts on the performance of a biological safety cabinet. (1/8455)
A biological safety cabinet was tested to determine the effect of crossdrafts (such as those created by normal laboratory activity or ventilation) upon the ability of the cabinet to protect both experiments and investigators. A simple crossdraft, controllable from 50 to 200 feet per min (fpm; 15.24 to 60.96 m/min), was created across the face of the unit. Modifications of standardized procedures involving controlled bacterial aerosol challenges provided stringent test conditions. Results indicated that, as the crossflow velocities exceeded 100 fpm, the ability of the cabinet to protect either experiments or investigators decreased logarithmically with increasing crossdraft speed. Because 100 fpm is an airspeed easily achieved by some air conditioning and heating vents (open windows and doorways may create velocities far in excess of 200 fpm), the proper placement of a biological safety cabinet within the laboratory--away from such disruptive air currents--is essential to satisfactory cabinet performance. (+info)Carcinogenicity of triethanolamine in mice and its mutagenicity after reaction with sodium nitrite in bacteria. (2/8455)
Mice fed a diet containing 0.3 or 0.03% triethanolamine developed malignant tumors. Females showed a high incidence of tumors in lymphoid tissues, while this type was absent in males. Tumors in other tissues were produced at a considerable rate in both sexes, but no hepatoma was found. Triethanolamine was not mutagenic to Bacillus subtilis by itself, but it became mutagenic after reacting with sodium nitrite under acidic conditions or when the mixture was heated. Although N-nitrosodiethanolamine, a known carcinogen and mutagen, was detected in the reaction mixture by thin-layer chromatography, it may not be the main mutagenic product, because the product was a stable and direct mutagen and its mutagenic activity was destroyed by liver enzymes, unlike N-nitrosodiethanolamine. The lethal and mutagenic DNA damages produced by this unidentified product were susceptible to some extent to the repair functions of the bacteria. (+info)Prodigious substrate specificity of AAC(6')-APH(2"), an aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance determinant in enterococci and staphylococci. (3/8455)
BACKGROUND: High-level gentamicin resistance in enterococci and staphylococci is conferred by AAC(6')-APH(2"), an enzyme with 6'-N-acetyltransferase and 2"-O-phosphotransferase activities. The presence of this enzyme in pathogenic gram-positive bacteria prevents the successful use of gentamicin C and most other aminoglycosides as therapeutic agents. RESULTS: In an effort to understand the mechanism of aminoglycoside modification, we expressed AAC(6')-APH(2") in Bacillus subtilis. The purified enzyme is monomeric with a molecular mass of 57 kDa and displays both the expected aminoglycoside N-acetyltransferase and O-phosphotransferase activities. Structure-function analysis with various aminoglycosides substrates reveals an enzyme with broad specificity in both enzymatic activities, accounting for AAC(6')-APH(2")'s dramatic negative impact on clinical aminoglycoside therapy. Both lividomycin A and paromomycin, aminoglycosides lacking a 6'-amino group, were acetylated by AAC(6')-APH(2"). The infrared spectrum of the product of paromomycin acetylation yielded a signal consistent with O-acetylation. Mass spectral and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the products of neomycin phosphorylation indicated that phosphoryl transfer occurred primarily at the 3'-OH of the 6-aminohexose ring A, and that some diphosphorylated material was also present with phosphates at the 3'-OH and the 3"'-OH of ring D, both unprecedented observations for this enzyme. Furthermore, the phosphorylation site of lividomycin A was determined to be the 5"-OH of the pentose ring C. CONCLUSIONS: The bifunctional AAC(6')-APH(2") has the capacity to inactivate virtually all clinically important aminoglycosides through N- and O-acetylation and phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups. The extremely broad substrate specificity of this enzyme will impact on future development of aminoglycosides and presents a significant challenge for antibiotic design. (+info)In vivo and in vitro processing of the Bacillus subtilis transcript coding for glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, serine acetyltransferase, and cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. (4/8455)
In Bacillus subtilis, the adjacent genes gltX, cysE, and cysS encoding respectively glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, serine acetyl-transferase, and cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, are transcribed as an operon but a gltX probe reveals only the presence of a monocistronic gltX mRNA (Gagnon et al., 1994, J Biol Chem 269:7473-7482). The transcript of the gltX-cysE intergenic region contains putative alternative secondary structures forming a p-independent terminator or an antiterminator, and a conserved sequence (T-box) found in the leader of most aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and many amino acid biosynthesis genes in B. subtilis and in other Gram-positive eubacteria. The transcription of these genes is initiated 45 nt upstream from the first codon of gltX and is under the control of a sigmaA-type promoter. Analysis of the in vivo transcript of this operon revealed a cleavage site immediately downstream from the p-independent terminator structure. In vitro transcription analysis, using RNA polymerases from Escherichia coli, B. subtilis, and that encoded by the T7 phage, in the presence of various RNase inhibitors, shows the same cleavage. This processing generates mRNAs whose 5'-end half-lives differ by a factor of 2 in rich medium, and leaves putative secondary structures at the 3' end of the gltX transcript and at the 5' end of the cysE/S mRNA, which may be involved in the stabilization of these mRNAs. By its mechanism and its position, this cleavage differs from that of the other known transcripts encoding aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in B. subtilis. (+info)Structural basis of multidrug recognition by BmrR, a transcription activator of a multidrug transporter. (5/8455)
Multidrug-efflux transporters demonstrate an unusual ability to recognize multiple structurally dissimilar toxins. A comparable ability to bind diverse hydrophobic cationic drugs is characteristic of the Bacillus subtilis transcription regulator BmrR, which upon drug binding activates expression of the multidrug transporter Bmr. Crystal structures of the multidrug-binding domain of BmrR (2.7 A resolution) and of its complex with the drug tetraphenylphosphonium (2.8 A resolution) revealed a drug-induced unfolding and relocation of an alpha helix, which exposes an internal drug-binding pocket. Tetraphenylphosphonium binding is mediated by stacking and van der Waals contacts with multiple hydrophobic residues of the pocket and by an electrostatic interaction between the positively charged drug and a buried glutamate residue, which is the key to cation selectivity. Similar binding principles may be used by other multidrug-binding proteins. (+info)Comparison of synonymous codon distribution patterns of bacteriophage and host genomes. (6/8455)
Synonymous codon usage patterns of bacteriophage and host genomes were compared. Two indexes, G + C base composition of a gene (fgc) and fraction of translationally optimal codons of the gene (fop), were used in the comparison. Synonymous codon usage data of all the coding sequences on a genome are represented as a cloud of points in the plane of fop vs. fgc. The Escherichia coli coding sequences appear to exhibit two phases, "rising" and "flat" phases. Genes that are essential for survival and are thought to be native are located in the flat phase, while foreign-type genes from prophages and transposons are found in the rising phase with a slope of nearly unity in the fgc vs. fop plot. Synonymous codon distribution patterns of genes from temperate phages P4, P2, N15 and lambda are similar to the pattern of E. coli rising phase genes. In contrast, genes from the virulent phage T7 or T4, for which a phage-encoded DNA polymerase is identified, fall in a linear curve with a slope of nearly zero in the fop vs. fgc plane. These results may suggest that the G + C contents for T7, T4 and E. coli flat phase genes are subject to the directional mutation pressure and are determined by the DNA polymerase used in the replication. There is significant variation in the fop values of the phage genes, suggesting an adjustment to gene expression level. Similar analyses of codon distribution patterns were carried out for Haemophilus influenzae, Bacillus subtilis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their phages with complete genomic sequences available. (+info)Esterases in serum-containing growth media counteract chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity in vitro. (7/8455)
The spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi was unexpectedly found to be as susceptible to diacetyl chloramphenicol, the product of the enzyme chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, as it was to chloramphenicol itself. The susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, as well as that of B. burgdorferi, to diacetyl chloramphenicol were then assayed in different media. All three species were susceptible to diacetyl chloramphenicol when growth media were supplemented with rabbit serum or, to a lesser extent, human serum. Susceptibility of E. coli and B. subtilis to diacetyl chloramphenicol was not observed in the absence of serum, when horse serum was used, or when the rabbit or human serum was heated first. In the presence of 10% rabbit serum, a strain of E. coli bearing the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) gene had a fourfold-lower resistance to chloramphenicol than in the absence of serum. A plate bioassay for chloramphenicol activity showed the conversion by rabbit, mouse, and human sera but not bacterial cell extracts or heated serum of diacetyl chloramphenicol to an inhibitory compound. Deacetylation of acetyl chloramphenicol by serum components was demonstrated by using fluorescent substrates and thin-layer chromatography. These studies indicate that esterases of serum can convert diacetyl chloramphenicol back to an active antibiotic, and thus, in vitro findings may not accurately reflect the level of chloramphenicol resistance by cat-bearing bacteria in vivo. (+info)Transient gene asymmetry during sporulation and establishment of cell specificity in Bacillus subtilis. (8/8455)
Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis is initiated by an asymmetric division generating two cells of different size and fate. During a short interval, the smaller forespore harbors only 30% of the chromosome until the remaining part is translocated across the septum. We demonstrate that moving the gene for sigmaF, the forespore-specific transcription factor, in the trapped region of the chromosome is sufficient to produce spores in the absence of the essential activators SpoIIAA and SpoIIE. We propose that transient genetic asymmetry is the device that releases SpoIIE phosphatase activity in the forespore and establishes cell specificity. (+info)Global and United States Bacillus Subtilis Industry Trends, Share, Revenue and Forecast Report until 2022 - BizPR.us | US Free...
ANTIMICROBIAL POLYMERS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF - Patent application
AID 1307019 - Potency index, ratio of chloromycin MIC to compound MIC for Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633 - PubChem
Evidence for Different Pathways during Horizontal Gene Transfer in Competent Bacillus subtilis Cells
Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii Nakamura et al. ATCC ® 6633D-5
Consultation on Bacillus velezensis strain RTI301, Bacillus subtilis strain RTI477, Ataplan Biological Fungicide, and Arolist...
The Complete Genome Sequence of the Gram-Positive Bacterium Bacillus Subtilis
Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the phoB-rrnE-groESL region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome<...
σX Is Involved in Controlling Bacillus subtilis Biofilm Architecture through the AbrB Homologue Abh - Research Database, The...
Chemoheterotrophic Bacterium Bacillus Subtilis B-3157. Microbiological Preparation of Deuterium Labeled Purine Ribonucleoside...
Bacillus subtilis: A Healthy Probiotic Strain - Dr. Eddy Bettermann MD
Construction and analysis of novel controllable expression vectors for Bacillus subtilis - ERef Bayreuth
Bacillus subtilis endospore coat protein solubilization methods for studying effects of high pressure precessing
A plant signal attracts the soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis to the roots | Nature Portfolio Microbiology Community
Domain assignment for gi|16077226|ref|NP 388039.1| from Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168
A plasmid-borne Rap-Phr system of Bacillus subtilis can mediate cell-density controlled production of extracellular proteases |...
Production of iturin A through glass column reactor (GCR) from soybean curd residue (okara) by Bacillus subtilis RB14-CS under...
Rok regulates yuaB expression during architecturally complex colony development of Bacillus subtilis 168<...
Bacillus subtilis HS Codes | HS Code of Bacillus subtilis Import Export Classification
bacillus subtilis food grade China Manufacturer
Bacillus subtilis generates a major specific deletion in pAM beta 1. - CORE
ASMscience | 21 Bacillus subtilis Spo
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Relatedness of Lactose-Positive Bacillus subtilis Strains and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens | Microbiology...
Whatre the Benefits of Bacillus subtilis in Agriculture? - Dora Agri-Tech
Expression and localization of SpoIISA toxin during the life cycle of Bacillus subtilis - Semantic Scholar
Genes required for cytochrome c synthesis in Bacillus subtilis - Lund University
Post-translational control of Bacillus subtilis biofilm formation mediated by tyrosine phosphorylation - Research Database, The...
Frontiers | Isolation and characterization of a β-propeller gene containing phosphobacterium Bacillus subtilis strain KPS-11...
Nationwide Teether Recall Lawsuit | Luv N Care, Nuby, Cottontails & Playschool Teether Recall | Bacillus Subtilis, Bacillus...
Inactivation kinetics for Bacillus subtilis endospores | Open-i
Subspecies: Bacillus subtilis
Homolactic fermentation from glucose and cellobiose using Bacillus subtilis | Microbial Cell Factories | Full Text
Mechanisms of adaptation to nitrosative stress in Bacillus subtilis
Regulation of σ(B) levels and activity in Bacillus subtilis<...
Developing Bacillus subtilis as a versatile bioproduct platform for agricultural and pharmaceutical applications</em>...
An efficient heat-inducible Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage 10...
Characterization of biosynthetic and catabolic pathways of Bacillus subtilis strain 168., NC DOCKS (North Carolina Digital...
Certain Extracellular Productions in Bacillus subtilis Cultures Supplemented with Banana Waste as Substrate - International...
Evidence that a single monomer of Spx can productively interact with RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis<...
Bacillus Subtilis Soil Project - microbewiki
Bacillus Subtilis Soil Project - microbewiki
Optimization of Fermentative Production of Keratinase by Bacillus subtilis Strain S1 in Submerged State Fermentation Using...
Genetic and physical maps of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Enhanced Spore Production of |i|Bacillus subtilis|/i| Grown in a Chemically Defined Medium
Bacillus subtilis comC protein
Summary Report | CureHunter
Production of biosurfactant and antifungal compound by fermented food isolate Bacillus subtilis 20B<...
Bacillus subtilis spoVK protein
Summary Report | CureHunter
Safety and efficacy of Bacillus subtilis DSM 28343 for pigs for
Structure of a Bacillus subtilis endo-beta-1,4-glucanase gene....
An autoinhibitory conformation of the Bacillus subtilis spore coat protein SpoIVA prevents its premature ATP-independent...
DNA repair and the evolution of transformation in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis<...
Antimicrobial action of methanolic seed extracts of Syzygium cumini Linn. on Bacillus subtilis | AMB Express | Full Text
Horizontal transfer of iturin a operon, itu, to Bacillus subtilis 168 and conversion into an iturin A producer<...
Restoration of motility to an Escherichia coli fliA flagellar mutant by a Bacillus subtilis sigma factor | PNAS
Purification and Characterization of Bacillus subtilis CheY<...
The sigma B-dependent promoter of the Bacillus subtilis sigB operon is induced by heat shock. | Journal of Bacteriology
Cloning and expression of inulin fructotransferase gene of Arthrobacter sp. A-6 in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis<...
Expression dynamics of the poly-γ-glutamic acid biosynthesis genes of Bacillus subtilis in response to glucose and glutamic...
An antifungal compound produced by Bacillus subtilis YM 10-20 inhibits germination of Penicillium roqueforti conidiospores<...
Involvement of ResE phosphatase activity in down-regulation of ResD-controlled genes in Bacillus subtilis during aerobic growth...
Student Work | A reverse genetic screen of Candida albicans mutants to understand its interaction with Bacillus subtilis within...
The First in the World to Show Interaction of Related Bacillus Subtilis Bacteria Strains - University of Ljubljana
Modelling the inactivation kinetics of Bacillus subtilis spores by nonthermal plasmas - CLOK - Central Lancashire Online...
An lrp-like gene of Bacillus subtilis involved in branched-chain amino acid transport
Bacillus subtilis gnt repressor mutants that diminish gluconate-binding ability. | Journal of Bacteriology
Threonine synthetase catalyzed conversion of phosphohomoserine to α ketobutyrate in Bacillus subtilis<...
Bacillus subtilis und seine Stoffwechselprodukte als Agenzien zur Resistenzinduktion gegen Blattläuse auf Ackerbohne (Vicia...
Bacillus subtilis und seine Stoffwechselprodukte als Agenzien zur Resistenzinduktion gegen Blattläuse auf Ackerbohne (Vicia...
IJMS | Free Full-Text | Assessment of Tamarindus indica Extracts for Antibacterial Activity
rsbP 1 protein (Bacillus cereus) - STRING interaction network
kinA 2 protein (Bacillus cereus) - STRING interaction network
Bacillus subtilis
... , known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus, is a Gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in ... Bacillus subtilis genome browser Type strain of Bacillus subtilis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase (Wikipedia ... and renamed Bacillus subtilis by Ferdinand Cohn in 1872 (subtilis being the Latin for "fine, thin, slender"). B. subtilis cells ... "up-to-date information for all genes of Bacillus subtilis" Bacillus subtilis Final Risk Assessment on EPA.gov. Archived from ...
Bacillus subtilis ribonuclease
Bacillus+subtilis+ribonuclease at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology (EC 3.1. ... Bacillus subtilis ribonuclease (EC 3.1.27.2, Proteus mirabilis RNase, ribonucleate nucleotido-2'-transferase (cyclizing)) is an ... Yamasaki M, Arima K (May 1967). "Regulation of intracellular ribonuclease of Bacillus subtilis by ATP and ADP". Biochimica et ... Yamasaki M, Arima K (October 1969). "Intracellular ribonuclease of Bacillus subtilis; specific inhibition by ATP and dATP". ...
Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis - Parts Registry Video - Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis Portal: Biology (Bacillus, Bacteriology, Gram- ... Bacillus Sporophyte Bacillus subtilis Stephens, Craig (1998). "Bacterial sporulation: A question of commitment?". Current ... Bacillus subtilis is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive bacteria that is naturally found in soil and vegetation, and is known for its ... "Mathematical Modelling of the Sporulation-Initiation Network in Bacillus Subtilis Revealing the Dual Role of the Putative ...
Bacillus subtilis BSR sRNAs
In a screen of the Bacillus subtilis genome for genes encoding ncRNAs, Saito et al. focused on 123 intergenic regions (IGRs) ... Jahn N, Preis H, Wiedemann C, Brantl S (February 2012). "BsrG/SR4 from Bacillus subtilis--the first temperature-dependent type ... Irnov I, Sharma CM, Vogel J, Winkler WC (October 2010). "Identification of regulatory RNAs in Bacillus subtilis". Nucleic Acids ... "Novel small RNA-encoding genes in the intergenic regions of Bacillus subtilis". Gene. 428 (1-2): 2-8. doi:10.1016/j.gene. ...
Bacillus subtilis type I antitoxin SR6
Reif C, Löser C, Brantl S (February 2018). "Bacillus subtilis Type I antitoxin SR6 Promotes Degradation of Toxin yonT mRNA and ... Several type I TA systems have been described in B. subtilis. YonT/SR6 system is located on the SPβ prophage of the B. subtilis ... "Type I toxin-antitoxin systems in Bacillus subtilis". RNA Biology. 9 (12): 1491-1497. doi:10.4161/rna.22358. PMID 23059907. ...
Roberto Kolter
Branda, SS; González-Pastor, JE; Ben-Yehuda, S; Losick, R; Kolter, R (2001). "Fruiting body formation by Bacillus subtilis". ... Shank, EA; Klepac-Ceraj, V; Collado-Torres, L; Powers, GE; Losick, R; Kolter (2011). "Bacillus subtilis forming biofilms are ... van Gestel, J; Vlamakis, H; Kolter; Collectives, Cell (2015). "Bacillus subtilis Uses Division of Labor to Migrate". PLOS Biol ... Lyons NA, Kolter R. Bacillus subtilis Protects Public Goods by Extending Kin Discrimination to Closely Related Species. mBio. ...
Polypeptide antibiotic
A common polypeptide antibiotic is bacitracin, derived from the bacteria; Bacillus subtilis. As a therapeutic drug, it has ... Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic derived from a bacterium, Bacillus subtilis, and acts against bacteria through the ...
Glycine riboswitch
In Bacillus subtilis, this riboswitch is found upstream of the gcvT operon which controls glycine degradation. It is thought ... Babina AM, Lea NE, Meyer MM (October 2017). "Bacillus subtilis". mBio. 8 (5). doi:10.1128/mBio.01602-17. PMC 5666159. PMID ...
Soil steam sterilization
Bacillus subtilis, etc.). Different types of such steam application are also available in practice, including substrate ...
Lichenase
ISBN 0-8412-0095-5. "Lichenase endo-1-3-1-4-beta-D-Glucanase Bacillus subtilis". megazyme.com. Retrieved 2019-06-25. McCleary, ... "Lichenase from Bacillus subtilis". Biomass Part A: Cellulose and Hemicellulose. Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 160. Academic Press ... 4-glucanase from Bacillus subtilis 168". Process Biochemistry. 46 (5): 1202-1206. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2011.01.037. ISSN 1359- ... bonds The best-characterised variant of this of enzyme is Bacillus subtilis lichenase, which is used as a molecular biology ...
Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Recombinant Bacillus subtilis str. pBE2C1 and Bacillus subtilis str. pBE2C1AB were used in production of polyhydroxyalkanoates ... "Bioconversion of fish solid waste into PHB using Bacillus subtilis based submerged fermentation process". Environmental ... "Bacillus and biopolymer: Prospects and challenges". Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports. 12: 206-13. doi:10.1016/j.bbrep. ...
Minimal genome
Essential Bacillus subtilis genes., in: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100, 4678-4683 (April 15, 2003) Kowalski, Heather. "First Self- ... subtilis, where the data comes from Genome News Network The organisms listed in this table have been systematically tested for ...
Minicell
Reeve, John N.; Mendelson, Neil H.; Coyne, Sheila I.; Hallock, Linda L. (1973-05-01). "Minicells of Bacillus subtilis". Journal ...
Essential gene
April 2003). "Essential Bacillus subtilis genes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of ... Commichau FM, Pietack N, Stülke J (June 2013). "Essential genes in Bacillus subtilis: a re-evaluation after ten years". ...
Competence factor
Similar circumstances also occur for Bacillus subtilis, and even then competence develops only in certain media. ... Solomon, J M (1995). "Convergent sensing pathways mediate response to two extracellular competence factors in Bacillus subtilis ... Dubnau, D (1991). "Genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis". Microbiological Reviews. 55 (3): 395-424. doi:10.1128/mr.55.3.395- ... Solomon, J M (1995). "Convergent sensing pathways mediate response to two extracellular competence factors in Bacillus subtilis ...
Sexual polarity
Šrogl, M. (5 March 1965). "Intraspecific transformation in Bacillus subtilis". Folia Microbiologica. 11 (1): 39-42. doi:10.1007 ...
Glycine oxidase
Job V, Marcone GL, Pilone MS, Pollegioni L (March 2002). "Glycine oxidase from Bacillus subtilis. Characterization of a new ... Nishiya Y, Imanaka T (November 1998). "Purification and characterization of a novel glycine oxidase from Bacillus subtilis". ...
Rut Carballido Lopez
"Shape determination in Bacillus subtilis." Current opinion in microbiology 10, no. 6 (2007): 611-616. "Rut Carballido-López, ... "The bacterial cytoskeleton: in vivo dynamics of the actin-like protein Mbl of Bacillus subtilis." Developmental cell 4, no. 1 ( ...
Bacillus virus phi29
In nature, the Φ29 phage infects Bacillus subtilis, a species of gram-positive, endospore-forming bacteria that is found in ... Errington, Jeffery; van der Aart, Lizah T (2020-05-11). "Microbe Profile: Bacillus subtilis: model organism for cellular ... "Assembly of Bacillus subtilis Phage Phi29. 1. Mutants in the Cistrons Coding for the Structural Proteins". European Journal of ... Bacillus virus Φ29 (bacteriophage Φ29) is a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) bacteriophage with a prolate icosahedral head and a ...
Bacterial patterns
Experiments on Bacillus subtilis by Matsushita et al. Lacasta, A. M.; Cantalapiedra, I. R.; Auguet, C. E.; Peñaranda, A.; ... A large number of studies on pattern formation in bacterial colonies have been performed in Bacillus subtilis and in Proteus ... Employed models include: Reaction-diffusion system Cellular automata Colonies of Bacillus subtilis on a Petri dish can grow ... Reaction-diffusion model for Bacillus Subtilis. Some more images of patterns in bacterial growth can be found in: http://www. ...
Origin and function of meiosis
For instance, transformation occurs near the end of logarithmic growth, when amino acids become limiting in Bacillus subtilis, ... Anagnostopoulos C, Spizizen J (May 1961). "Requirements for Transformation in Bacillus Subtilis". Journal of Bacteriology. 81 ( ...
Swarming motility
Kearns, Daniel B.; Losick, Richard (2004). "Swarming motility in undomesticated Bacillus subtilis". Molecular Microbiology. 49 ... "Branched swarming patterns on a synthetic medium formed by wild-type Bacillus subtilis strain 3610: detection of different ... "Single-cell analysis in situ in a Bacillus subtilis swarming community identifies distinct spatially separated subpopulations ... Bacillus, Yersinia, Pseudomonas, Proteus, Vibrio and Escherichia. This multicellular behavior has been mostly observed in ...
Heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase
Takahashi I, Ogura K, Seto S (1980). "Heptaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase from Bacillus subtilis". J. Biol. Chem. 255 (10): ...
Skin flora
Bacillus subtilis creates strong foot odor. The skin creates antimicrobial peptides such as cathelicidins that control the ... Bacillus oleronius, a Demodex associated microbe, is not typically found in the commensal skin microbiota but initiates ... and Bacilli) and many different types of rare bacteria. Other types of rare organisms were discovered inside the navels of the ...
5-Deoxyinositol
... "myo-Inositol catabolism in Bacillus subtilis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 283 (16): 10415-10424. doi:10.1074/jbc. ...
Bacterial growth
Anagnostopoulos C, Spizizen J (1961). "Requirements for Transformation in Bacillus Subtilis". J. Bacteriol. 81 (5): 741-6. doi: ... as in Bacillus subtilis and in other bacteria. Natural genetic transformation is a form of DNA transfer that appears to be an ...
Transformation (genetics)
Competence development in Bacillus subtilis requires expression of about 40 genes. The DNA integrated into the host chromosome ... Saito Y, Taguchi H, Akamatsu T (April 2006). "DNA taken into Bacillus subtilis competent cells by lysed-protoplast ... Anagnostopoulos C, Spizizen J (May 1961). "Requirements for Transformation in Bacillus Subtilis". Journal of Bacteriology. 81 ( ... Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus sanguinis and in Gram-positive soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis. It has also been ...
Secondary metabolite
Bacitracin, from Bacillus subtilis (Tracy strain). Gramicidin, from Brevibacillus brevis. Polymyxin, from Paenibacillus ...
Bacillus isolates
Bacillus is utilized in the production of the chemotherapy medicine L-asparaginase. Bacillus subtilis is utilized in the ... Bacillus subtilis can biosynthesize silver nanoparticles. Bacillus badius can be used to cleaves penicillin G to 6-amino ... Bacillus sonorensis MT93. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 May;80(10):2981-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.04259-13 Bacillus subtilis ... Wikispecies has information related to Bacillus. Biology portal Bacillus subtilis, a culinary/industrial bacterium used to ...
Long-term experiment
Bacillus subtilis). The experiment comprises two oak wooden boxes containing duplicate samples, to be kept at the University of ...
Halobacterium salinarum
... show the definite archaeal nature of this halophile with additional similarities to the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis and ...
YqaJ protein domain
In molecular biology, the YqaJ refers to the YqaJ/K domain from the skin prophage of the bacterium, Bacillus subtilis. This ...
List of homing endonuclease cutting sites
"A self-splicing group I intron in the DNA polymerase gene of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPO1". Cell. 63 (2): 417-24. doi: ...
Bacillus selenitireducens
and proposal for an emended genus Bacillus limiting it only to the members of the Subtilis and Cereus clades of species". ... "Bacillus selenitireducens" at the Encyclopedia of Life Type strain of Bacillus selenitireducens at BacDive - the Bacterial ... Bacillus, Bacteria described in 1998, All stub articles, Bacilli stubs). ... Bacillus selenitireducens is a bacterium first isolated from Mono Lake, California. It is notable for respiring oxyanions of ...
7-cyano-7-deazaguanine synthase
Cicmil N, Huang RH (August 2008). "Crystal structure of QueC from Bacillus subtilis: an enzyme involved in preQ1 biosynthesis ...
Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
The main test for confirmation of PKU is the Guthrie test, which is a Bacillus subtilis Bioassay. Phenyl pyruvate in urine can ...
Cofactor transferase family
In Bacillus subtilis, the transfer is from the glycine cleavage system H protein, GcvH, to other lipoyl domains. This is ... "A novel amidotransferase required for lipoic acid cofactor assembly in Bacillus subtilis". Mol. Microbiol. 80 (2): 350-63. doi: ... "A novel two-gene requirement for the octanoyltransfer reaction of Bacillus subtilis lipoic acid biosynthesis". Mol. Microbiol. ... because the octanoyltransferase of B. subtilis is specific for GcvH. Octanoyltransferases and lipoyl-amidotransferases are ...
Menaquinol oxidase (H+-transporting)
Lauraeus M, Wikström M (May 1993). "The terminal quinol oxidases of Bacillus subtilis have different energy conservation ... one of the respiratory oxidases from Bacillus subtilis, is a member of the heme-copper family of oxygen reductases. ... and of qox deletion mutants of Bacillus subtilis". Archives of Microbiology. 163 (6): 432-8. doi:10.1007/bf00272132. PMID ... "Characterization of the semiquinone radical stabilized by the cytochrome aa3-600 menaquinol oxidase of Bacillus subtilis". The ...
Paenibacillus vortex
Aguilar C, Vlamakis H, Losick R, Kolter R: Thinking about Bacillus subtilis as a multicellular organism. Curr Opin Microbiol ... quorum signal integration and subpopulation signaling in the Bacillus subtilis phosphorelay. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009, 106 ... Ash C, Priest FG, Collins MD: Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR ... McSpadden Gardener, Brian B. (2004). "Ecology of Bacillus and Paenibacillus spp. in Agricultural Systems". Phytopathology. ...
Stenocarpella maydis
Strains of Pseudomonas spp., P. fluorescens, Pantoea agglomerans, and Bacillus subtilis inhibited the development of this ...
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 3
Human PGLYRP3 is directly bactericidal for both Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus cereus, ... m-DAP is present in the third position of peptidoglycan peptide in Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacilli, whereas L- ...
Caprella
1890 Caprella subtilis Mayer, 1903 Caprella takeuchi Guerra-García et al., 2001 Caprella tasmaniensis Guiler, 1954 Caprella ... 1973 Caprella bacillus Mayer, 1903 Caprella bathyalis Vassilenko, 1972 Caprella bathytatos Martin & Pettit, 1998 Caprella ...
Raymond C. Stevens
USA 89, 5281-5285 (1992). Stevens, R. C., Reinisch, K. M., & Lipscomb, W. N., "Molecular Structure of Bacillus subtilis ...
Germacrone
... a potent agent against Bacillus subtilis". Chem Biodivers. 7 (11): 2783-800. doi:10.1002/cbdv.201000100. PMID 21072778.{{cite ...
Shewanella oneidensis
Lemon, KP; Earl, AM; Vlamakis, HC; Aguilar, C; Kolter, R (2008). "Biofilm development with an emphasis on Bacillus subtilis". ...
BioGRID
Bacillus subtilis 168 Bos taurus (cow) Caenorhabditis elegans (nematode worm) Candida albicans SC5314 Canis familiaris (dog) ...
Robertmurraya
In addition, the genus Bacillus has been emended to only include species closely related to Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus ... "Bacillus coreaensis", "Bacillus dakarensis" and "Bacillus yapensis", are also found to group with other members of ... of Bacillus acidocaldarius, Bacillus acidoterrestris, and Bacillus cycloheptanicus and Proposal for Creation of a New Genus, ... and proposal for an emended genus Bacillus limiting it only to the members of the Subtilis and Cereus clades of species". ...
Teichoic acid
It is necessary in Bacillus subtilis W23 for Tar production, but S. aureus has both functions in the same TarL/K enzyme. TarL ( ... Note that the set of genes are named "Tag" (teichoic acid glycerol) instead of "Tar" (teichoic acid ribitol) in B. subtilis 168 ... subtilis as the main model strain, some linked UniProt entries are in fact the "Tag" ortholog as they are better annotated. The ... Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium, and Listeria, and appear to extend to the surface of the peptidoglycan layer. They can ...
Peperomia pellucida
It may have potential as a broad spectrum antibiotic, as demonstrated in tests against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis ...
TRNA sulfurtransferase
Wong TW, Weiss SB, Eliceiri GL, Bryant J (1970). "Ribonucleic acid sulfurtransferase from Bacillus subtilis W168 Sulfuration ...
Aspartate kinase
The main aspatokinases are lysC (Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and many other bacteria), ask (Mycobacterium bovis, ...
Autolysin
When observed in the bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, there were potentially lethal amounts of autolysin found in the cell walls. ... Smith TJ, Blackman SA, Foster SJ (February 2000). "Autolysins of Bacillus subtilis: multiple enzymes with multiple functions". ... "Molecular cloning of a sporulation-specific cell wall hydrolase gene of Bacillus subtilis". Journal of Bacteriology. 175 (19): ... "Characterization of the involvement of two compensatory autolysins in mother cell lysis during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis ...
Biogenic substance
ISBN 978-0-08-011577-1. Ren D, Sims JJ, Wood TK (2002). "Inhibition of biofilm formation and swarming of Bacillus subtilis by ( ... tested halogenated furanones produced by Delisea pulchra from the Rhodophyceae class against the growth of Bacillus subtilis. ...
Bacillus coagulans
and proposal for an emended genus Bacillus limiting it only to the members of the Subtilis and Cereus clades of species". ... Bacillus coagulans has been added by the EFSA to their Qualified Presumption of Safety list and has been approved for ... Bacillus coagulans (Weizmannia coagulans) is a lactic acid-forming bacterial species first isolated and described in 1915 by B. ... Bacillus coagulans is a Gram-positive, catalase-positive, spore-forming, motile, facultative anaerobe rod that measures ...
Quaternary-amine-transporting ATPase
Kempf B, Gade J, Bremer E (1997). "Lipoprotein from the osmoregulated ABC transport system OpuA of Bacillus subtilis: ...
Riboswitch
2004) used BLAST to find UTRs homologous to all UTRs in Bacillus subtilis. Some of these homologous sets were inspected for ...
Alanine dehydrogenase
Yoshida A, Freese E (February 1965). "Enzymic properties of alanine dehydrogenase of Bacillus subtilis". Biochimica et ...
Alan W. Bernheimer
Avigad, L. S. (1970). "Nature and Properties of a Cytolytic Agent Produced by Bacillus subtilis". Journal of General ...
RuBisCO
... are also found in the wild in organisms as common as Bacillus subtilis. This bacterium has a rbcL-like protein with a 2,3- ...
Bacillus subtilis Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) Protein (His tag), Recombinant | ABIN1458314
RTECS:CO9450000 - Bacillus subtilis bpn - The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances | CDC/NIOSH
RCSB PDB - 1AK1: FERROCHELATASE FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS
Global Transcriptional Analysis of Virus-Host Interactions between Phage ϕ29 and Bacillus subtilis
A spore quality-quantity tradeoff favors diverse sporulation strategies in Bacillus subtilis | The ISME Journal
... during spore revival determines the fitness advantage associated with different sporulation behaviors in Bacillus subtilis. By ... 2: Natural B. subtilis isolates utilize different life-cycle strategies.. a Bacillus subtilis strain PS216 is a soil isolate, ... Leser TD, Knarreborg A, Worm J. Germination and outgrowth of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis spores in the ... A spore quality-quantity tradeoff favors diverse sporulation strategies in Bacillus subtilis. *Alper Mutlu ORCID: orcid.org/ ...
SCOP 1.67: Species: Bacillus subtilis
Timeline for Species Bacillus subtilis [TaxId:1423] from b.60.1.5 Hypothetical protein YwiB: *Species Bacillus subtilis [TaxId: ... Species Bacillus subtilis [TaxId:1423] from b.60.1.5 Hypothetical protein YwiB appears in SCOP 1.69. *Species Bacillus subtilis ... PDB entry in Species: Bacillus subtilis:. *Domain(s) for 1r0u: *. Domain d1r0ua_: 1r0u A: [96741]. structural genomics. ... Lineage for Species: Bacillus subtilis. *Root: SCOP 1.67 *. Class b: All beta proteins [48724] (141 folds). ...
Bacillus subtilis variant natto Bacteremia of Gastrointestinal Origin, Japan - Volume 28, Number 8-August 2022 - Emerging...
Hashimoto T, Hayakawa K, Mezaki K, Kutsuna S, Takeshita N, Yamamoto K, et al. Bacteremia due to Bacillus subtilis: a case ... subtilis does not (3). bioF and bioW are biotin biosynthetic operons in B. subtilis (4). Compared with the B. subtilis subsp. ... Bacillus subtilis cultures on E9 minimal medium agar plates with and without biotin. From left to right in each column, 0.5 ... Bacillus subtilis cultures on E9 minimal medium agar plates with and without biotin. From left to right in each column, 0.5 ...
Table of Contents: Identifizierung und Charakterisierung von Siderophorbindungsproteinen aus Bacillus subtilis ::...
Identifizierung und Charakterisierung von Siderophorbindungsproteinen aus Bacillus subtilis Um die Versorgung mit dem ... streptavidin matrix and treated with the cell lysate of a Bacillus subtilis culture, which allowed the successful ... Furthermore, the triscatecholate binding protein FeuA from B. subtilis was structurally and functionally characterized. ...
British Library EThOS: Structure/function relationships in the GerA spore germination recepter of bacillus subtilis
KEGG BRITE: Transporters - Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168
talks.cam : Role of a new endoribonuclease YacP in selective mRNA turnover in Bacillus subtilis
SciELO - Brazil - On the use of a probiotic (Bacillus subtilis - strain DSM 17299) as growth promoter in broiler diets On the...
Bacillus subtilis (8 x 105 CFUs/g feed); T3 Negative Control + Bacillus subtilis (3 x 105 CFUs/ g de feed) and T4 Positive ... Bacillus subtilis (8 x 105 CFUs/g feed); T3 Negative Control + Bacillus subtilis (3 x 105 CFUs/g feed) and T4 Positive Control ... Bacillus subtilis (8 x 10(5) CFUs/g feed); T3 - Negative Control + Bacillus subtilis (3 x 10(5) CFUs/ g de feed) and T4 - ... subtilis. It is concluded that the Bacillus subtilis probiotic can be used as a growth promoter in broiler diets. ...
Ribosome dimerization is essential for the efficient regrowth of Bacillus subtilis | Microbiology Society
In this study, we found that the 70S ribosomes of Bacillus subtilis dimerized during the early stationary phase and these ... Drzewiecki K., Eymann C., Mittenhuber G., Hecker M. 1998; The yvyD gene of Bacillus subtilis is under dual control of sigma B ... Ashikaga S., Nanamiya H., Ohashi Y., Kawamura F. 2000; Natural genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis natto OK2. J Bacteriol ... Varón D., Brody M. S., Price C. W. 1996; Bacillus subtilis operon under the dual control of the general stress transcription ...
AID 1086391 - Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis MTCC 441 after 24 to 48 hr by broth microdilution method -...
Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto: Estudo da morfogénese da esporulação do "Bacillus subtilis"
Effects of Bacillus subtilis on performance, immune system and gut in Salmonella-challenged broilers
SIKANDAR, A. et al. Effects of Bacillus subtilis on performance, immune system and gut in Salmonella-challenged broilers. S. ... The goal of this study was to compare the effects of Bacillus subtilis and the antibiotic enrofloxacin on growth performance, ... Group SP was infected with Salmonella and treated orally with the probiotic B. subtilis. Initially the groups that were ... Prophylactic use of B. subtilis-type probiotics had similar effects to the use of antibiotics, alleviated the stress related to ...
An exopolysaccharide from Bacillus subtilis alleviates airway inflammatory responses via the NF-κB and STAT6 pathways in...
Bacillus subtilis is an intestinal probiotic for immune homeostasis and its exopolysaccharide (EPS) is known to possess anti- ... Bacillus subtilis KCTC 11782BP-produced alginate oligosaccharide effectively suppresses asthma via T-helper cell type 2-related ... Exopolysaccharide from Bacillus subtilis induces anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages that prevent T cell-mediated disease ... Bacillus subtilis-mediated protection from Citrobacter rodentium-associated enteric disease requires espH and functional ...
Bacillus subtilis spores competitively exclude Escherichia coli O78: K80 in poultry<...
Bacillus subtilis spores competitively exclude Escherichia coli O78: K80 in poultry. Roberto M. La Ragione, Gabriella Casula, ... Bacillus subtilis spores competitively exclude Escherichia coli O78: K80 in poultry. Veterinary Microbiology. 2001 Mar 20;79(2 ... Bacillus subtilis spores competitively exclude Escherichia coli O78 : K80 in poultry. / La Ragione, Roberto M.; Casula, ... La Ragione, R. M., Casula, G., Cutting, S. M., & Woodward, M. J. (2001). Bacillus subtilis spores competitively exclude ...
BJOC - Secondary metabolites of Bacillus subtilis impact the assembly of soil-derived semisynthetic bacterial communities
Secondary metabolites of Bacillus subtilis impact the assembly of soil-derived semisynthetic bacterial communities ... have shown that the supplementation of B. subtilis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (now identified as Bacillus velezensis), and ... The B. subtilis strains were added at a community assembly phase when Bacillus was the dominating genus, so that the general ... Bacillus subtilis is a well-studied soil bacterium and is used as a model organism for biofilm formation and sporulation [30]. ...
Amino Acids Associated with Optimized Alkaline Protease Production by Bacillus subtilis ATCC 11774 Using Statistical Approach
Abstract: Bacillus subtilis ATCC 11774 was exploited to produce amino acids on a medium containing olive cake as non- ... Amino Acids Associated with Optimized Alkaline Protease Production by Bacillus subtilis ATCC 11774 Using Statistical Approach. ... Amino Acids Associated with Optimized Alkaline Protease Production by Bacillus subtilis ATCC 11774 Using Statistical Approach. ... Initially, the potential proteolysis of B. subtilis ATCC 11774 was sequentially optimized for protease production based on ...
YtqI from Bacillus subtilis has both oligoribonuclease and pAp-phosphatase activity - Research - Institut Pasteur
Bacillus subtilis attachment to Aspergillus niger hyphae results in mutually altered metabolism - Fingerprint
- Welcome to...
Kin discrimination promotes horizontal gene transfer between unrelated strains in Bacillus subtilis<...
Bacillus subtilis is a soil bacterium that is competent for natural transformation. Genetically distinct B. subtilis swarms ... N2 - Bacillus subtilis is a soil bacterium that is competent for natural transformation. Genetically distinct B. subtilis ... AB - Bacillus subtilis is a soil bacterium that is competent for natural transformation. Genetically distinct B. subtilis ... "Bacillus subtilis is a soil bacterium that is competent for natural transformation. Genetically distinct B. subtilis swarms ...
Stage-specific fluorescence intensity of GFP and mCherry during sporulation In Bacillus Subtilis | BMC Research Notes | Full...
While observing the recruitment of the transcription machinery into the forespore of sporulating Bacillus subtilis, we noticed ... Sporulation in the Gram positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis has been studied for many years as a paradigm for understanding ... Stage-specific fluorescence intensity of GFP and mCherry during sporulation In Bacillus Subtilis. *Geoff P Doherty1, ... Kunst F, Rapoport G: Salt stress is an environmental signal affecting degradative enzyme synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. J ...
A part toolbox to tune genetic expression in Bacillus subtilis - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l...
... such libraries are lacking for the Gram-positive model Bacillus subtilis, a key organism for basic research and ... We then selected native, constitutive promoters of B. subtilis and efficient RBS sequences from which we engineered three ... This toolbox of regulatory components will support many research and engineering applications in B. subtilis. ... subtilis We first designed a modular Expression Operating Unit (EOU) facilitating parts assembly and modifications and ...
Expression of a novel gene, gluP, is essential for normal Bacillus subtilis cell division and contributes to glucose export |...
The Bacillus subtilis glucokinase operon was predicted to be comprised of the genes, yqgP (now named gluP), yqgQ, and glcK. We ... The Bacillus subtilis glucokinase operon was predicted to be comprised of the genes, yqgP (now named gluP), yqgQ, and glcK. We ... Mesak, L.R., Mesak, F.M. & Dahl, M.K. Expression of a novel gene, gluP, is essential for normal Bacillus subtilis cell division ... Arnaud M, Vary P, Zagorec M, Klier A, Débarbouillé M, Postma P, Rapoport G: Regulation of the sacPA operon of Bacillus subtilis ...
Stability studies on a lipase from Bacillus subtilis in guanidinium chloride. | [email protected]
Stability studies on a lipase from Bacillus subtilis in guanidinium chloride. ... Lipase from Bacillus subtilis is a lidless lipase that does not show interfacial activation. Due to exposure of the active ... Stability studies on a lipase from Bacillus subtilis in guanidinium chloride. Journal Article (Journal Article) ...
TETRANITRO-BLUE TETRAZOLIUM REDUCTION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS | Journal of Cell Biology | Rockefeller University Press
TETRANITRO-BLUE TETRAZOLIUM REDUCTION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS , Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 27, Issue 1, 1 October 1965, Pages ... W. Leene, Woutera van Iterson; TETRANITRO-BLUE TETRAZOLIUM REDUCTION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS . J Cell Biol 1 October 1965; 27 (1 ... THE DEMONSTRATION OF THE SUCCINIC DEHYDROGENASE SYSTEM IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS USING TETRANITRO-BLUE TETRAZOLIUM COMBINED WITH ...
Bacillus subtilis as a Candidate for Consolidated Bioprocessing: Microbial Cell Wall Engineering for the Display of...
... and to create a stabilized cell surface display system in the model Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. In Chapters 2 ... and elucidated factors affecting surface protein stability in Bacillus subtilis. I constructed a reporter system that displays ... subtilis, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and lactic acid bacteria. They also compare the recombinant cellulolytic activities that ... Bacillus subtilis as a Candidate for Consolidated Bioprocessing: Microbial Cell Wall Engineering for the Display of ...
BacteriaProbioticSporesBacteriumGenesOrganismStrainsGram-positive model BacillusNattoExpression in Bacillus subtilisCharacterizationProteinsPumilusSpeciesProteaseColiLicheniformisMutantsEnzymeCereusBacterialMetabolismSporulationRecombinant2017CompoundsMicroorganismsSoilSubspOutcomesCulturesPseudomonasGene expressionMicrobialMutationProbioticsStabilityBeneficialTransportersBiotinResistanceDeletionBiotechnologyAntibacterialLipaseContributesBroth microdilutionAntibioticAntifungal
Bacteria20
- B. subtilis was also detected along with multiple other bacteria by culture of ascites fluid collected intraoperatively. (cdc.gov)
- Bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis , utilize glucose via at least two discrete pathways. (biomedcentral.com)
- The reviews cover in extensive detail the different modes of protein display in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Escherichia coli, B. subtilis, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and lactic acid bacteria. (escholarship.org)
- A bacteria known as Bacillus Subtilis! (uyirorganic.farm)
- Most bacteria that are advantageous to plant growth are Pseudomonas and Bacillus species. (uyirorganic.farm)
- Bacillus subtilis not only directly reduces plant pathogenic bacteria but also increases plant disease resistance by activating the plant's disease resistance potential. (uyirorganic.farm)
- BACILLUS SUBTILIS rapidly consumes free oxygen in the intestine, causing intestinal hypoxia, promoting the growth of beneficial anaerobic bacteria and indirectly inhibiting the growth of other pathogenic bacteria. (jxfineway.com)
- Bacillus subtilis is also a common endophytic bacteria in plants. (lin-chemical.com)
- This bacteria is widely distributed in soil and decaying organic matter, and it is easy to multiply in subtilis infusion, hence the name Bacillus subtilis. (lin-chemical.com)
- Bacillus subtilis is a common intestinal probiotic, which can prevent pathogenic bacteria from colonizing the intestinal tract, exert "nutritional magic" in places invisible to the naked eye, and can also produce subtilisin, polymyxin, nystatin, short Bacitracin and other active substances can inhibit pathogenic bacteria and enhance immunity, and have a very wide range of applications in medicine and health. (lin-chemical.com)
- Bacillus subtilis is a spore-forming bacteria, meaning it can withstand high temperatures and survive passage through the stomach acids. (dralexrinehart.com)
- Bacillus organisms especially HU58 produce natural antimicrobial compounds that can crowd out unwanted bacteria, particularly in the small intestine where they reside. (dralexrinehart.com)
- The YycG/YycF two-component system, originally identified in Bacillus subtilis, is very highly conserved and appears to be specific to low G + C Gram-positive bacteria. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
- While Tat pathways in Gram-negative bacteria and chloroplast thylakoids consist of conserved TatA, TatB and TatC subunits, the Tat pathways of Bacillus species and many other Gram-positive bacteria stand out for their minimalist nature with the core translocase being composed of essential TatA and TatC subunits only. (rug.nl)
- To determine how these methods affect both bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes, Dodd and his team used a model system: a harmless soil bacterium called Bacillus subtilis. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
- Alpha-hemolytic streptococci are the most common organisms involved, although P vulgaris and other bacteria (eg, E coli, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus subtilis, staphylococci, pneumococci) have been implicated. (medscape.com)
- Beneficial biofilm formation by industrial bacteria Bacillus subtilis and related species. (semanticscholar.org)
- We demonstrate the capability of this system by showing measured spectra of a variety of airborne particles generated in the laboratory from road dust, ammonium sulfate, Bacillus subtilis and other bacteria prepared under various conditions, allergens, cigarette smoke, and chicken-house dust. (cdc.gov)
- He took Bacillus subtilis, a common bacteria naturally found in the human gut and also used to ferment beans in Japanese culture, and used gene-editing to give it the ability to produce enzymes that break down acetaldehyde- lots of those enzymes. (qz.com)
- Each capsule contains 96 mg (18 billion CFU) of a bacterial consortium of eight strains of GRAS-classified bacteria that include Bacillus subtilis de111™, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum TBC0036, Lactobacillus reuteri, Leuconostoc mesenteroides TBC0037, and Pediococcus acidilactici. (who.int)
Probiotic9
- The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of a probiotic (Bacillus subtilis, strain DSM 17299) in broiler diets on feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. (scielo.br)
- It is concluded that the Bacillus subtilis probiotic can be used as a growth promoter in broiler diets. (scielo.br)
- Bacillus subtilis is an intestinal probiotic for immune homeostasis and its exopolysaccharide (EPS) is known to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. (portlandpress.com)
- Results of this study suggest that b. subtilis isolated from camel milk has potential as a probiotic strain. (icbcongress.com)
- Bacillus subtilis forms a probiotic environment in the soil, promotes the formation of agglomerates, improves soil fertility and water retention, increases soil porosity, and promotes root growth. (lin-chemical.com)
- Megasporebiotic is a probiotic supplement that contains HU58 as well as other strains of Bacillus subtilis and is the industry leader. (dralexrinehart.com)
- B. subtilis can be used as a probiotic to increase immunological activity. (invivobio.net)
- In aquaculture and fish farming, Bacillus pumilus strain has been extensively recognized as a probiotic for plants and humans. (invivobio.net)
- An environmentally friendly and powerful probiotic bacterium, Bacillus subtilis is found protecting plant roots around the world. (bioprotect.bio)
Spores3
- Bacillus differs from Pseudomonas because it can create spores, whereas Pseudomonas cannot. (uyirorganic.farm)
- The effect of filter material on bioaerosol collection of Bacillus subtilis spores used as a Bacillus anthracis simulant. (cdc.gov)
- 26. Leaper S. Synergistic killing of spores of Bacillus subtilis by peracetic acid and alcohol. (bvsalud.org)
Bacterium10
- Bacillus subtilis is a gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium temporarily present in the human gastrointestinal tract ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- Bacillus subtilis is a soil bacterium that is competent for natural transformation. (elsevier.com)
- Sporulation in the Gram positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis has been studied for many years as a paradigm for understanding the molecular basis for differential gene expression. (biomedcentral.com)
- While widely available for the Gram-negative model bacterium Escherichia coli, such libraries are lacking for the Gram-positive model Bacillus subtilis, a key organism for basic research and biotechnological applications. (inrae.fr)
- In order to facilitate surface protein engineering efforts, work described in this dissertation seeks to define the mechanism of covalent protein attachment to Gram-positive cell surfaces, and to create a stabilized cell surface display system in the model Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. (escholarship.org)
- Bacillus probiotics are soil-dwelling bacterium that has been used as probiotics for over 50 years. (dralexrinehart.com)
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a bacterium genus related to Bacillus, the BamHI restriction enzyme source. (invivobio.net)
- Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive, aerobic, spore-forming bacterium that causes anthrax in mammals [1]. (who.int)
- The team worked with a strain of B. subtilis that overproduced a gene, called blt, which makes a protein that lets B. subtilis pump antibiotics out -- making the bacterium resistant to a variety of common antibiotics. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
- Here, we investigated the transcriptome and protein S-thioallylomes under allicin and diallyl tetrasulfane (DAS4) exposure in the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. (cdc.gov)
Genes7
- subtilis standard strain, the 2 biotin genes of the isolate in this study and the B. subtilis var. (cdc.gov)
- The Bacillus subtilis glucokinase operon was predicted to be comprised of the genes, yqgP (now named gluP ), yqgQ , and glcK . (biomedcentral.com)
- This repression was not dependent on either the fnr or resDE gene products, which have been shown to regulate expression of other B. subtilis genes in response to anaerobic conditions. (elsevier.com)
- A DNA-motif analysis indicates that there are potentially up to 10 genes within the B. subtilis YycG/YycF regulon, mainly involved in cell wall metabolism and membrane protein synthesis. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
- Phage -resistant mutants were selected from a mariner transposon-insertion library of B. subtilis 168 in which two bacterial genes , tagE and pgcA, which are required for the glycosylation of wall teichoic acid (WTA), were found to be disrupted, suggesting that WTA is the receptor for phage phi18. (bvsalud.org)
- Mismatch-CRISPRi Reveals the Co-varying Expression-Fitness Relationships of Essential Genes in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. (ucsf.edu)
- Identification of the genes encoding Mn2+-dependent RNase HII and Mg2+-dependent RNase HIII from Bacillus subtilis: classification of RNases H into three families. (semanticscholar.org)
Organism3
- Endospores of the model organism Bacillus subtilis have been isolated from almost every niche on Earth, but primarily from the soil and from the gut flora of organisms that (partially) feed directly from the ground, including chickens, pigs, mice, and also humans [ 1 ]. (nature.com)
- With its ability to secrete proteins directly into culture media, amenability to medium- and large-scale fermentation, no significant bias in codon usage, and designation by the U.S. FDA as an organism that is Generally Regarded As Safe (GRAS), it's not surprising that the majority of industrially-produced enzymes are expressed in Bacillus species such as B. subtilis . (mobitec.com)
- Bacillus subtilis is considered a safe, benign organism. (bioprotect.bio)
Strains5
- Through 16S amplicon sequencing, it was revealed that the invasion of NRP-producing B. subtilis strains had no major impact on the bacterial communities. (beilstein-journals.org)
- Growth profiling of Lysinibacillus fusiformis M5 exposed to either spent media of the B. subtilis strains or pure surfactin indicated the sensitivity of this strain towards the biosurfactant surfactin. (beilstein-journals.org)
- Genetically distinct B. subtilis swarms form a boundary upon encounter, resulting in killing of one of the strains. (elsevier.com)
- It's one of the more potent strains of Bacillus probiotics. (dralexrinehart.com)
- Bacillus subtilis strains play a pivotal role in the fermentation industry . (bvsalud.org)
Gram-positive model Bacillus1
- This study provides, for the first time, an insight into the genome-wide transcriptional response of the Gram-positive model Bacillus subtilis to phage ϕ29 infection. (nih.gov)
Natto6
- We report a case of bacteremia caused by Bacillus subtilis variant natto after a gastrointestinal perforation in a patient in Japan. (cdc.gov)
- We identified a case of B. subtilis variant natto bacteremia in a patient in Japan. (cdc.gov)
- reported that natto-fermented B. subtilis requires biotin and that nonfermented B. subtilis does not ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
- Natural genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis natto OK2. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Despite its unique smell, texture, taste, and soy-ness, I've grown to enjoy natto - all thanks to Bacillus subtilis. (marksdailyapple.com)
- natto , B. subtilis var. (cdc.gov)
Expression in Bacillus subtilis1
- A simple schematic of our project]] In order to improve keratinase expression in Bacillus subtilis, a host suited to industrial use, we decided to build a BioBrick for the best characterized and most efficient keratinase gene. (igem.org)
Characterization4
- Construction and characterization of Bacillus subtilis deletion mutants lacking the prophage 2 - trnS region. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Isolation and characterization of long-chain-alkane degrading Bacillus thermoleovorans from deep subterranean petroleum reservoirs. (semanticscholar.org)
- Characterization of bacillus spp. (google.co.id)
- Characterization of a Bacillus subtilis 64-kDa DNA polymerase X potentially involved in DNA repair. (neb.com)
Proteins7
- Firmicutes including Bacillus subtilis do not have an Oligoribonuclease (Orn) homologous protein and it is not yet understood which proteins accomplish the equivalent function in these organisms. (pasteur.fr)
- Combined, this work furthers the development of Gram-positive bacterial systems for surface display by elucidating the mechanism of covalent cell surface protein attachment, and by identifying cellular and solution conditions that improve the stability of proteins on the surface of B. subtilis. (escholarship.org)
- By using the method described here, it is possible to achieve a spontaneous release of recombinant proteins expressed endocellularly at high levels in B. subtilis without need of a cell breakage step. (elsevier.com)
- Bacillus megaterium is mostly utilized in laboratories to synthesize a range of proteins and other helpful bio remediation agents. (invivobio.net)
- Biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis requires expression of the eps and tapA-sipW-tasA operons to synthesize the extracellular matrix components, extracellular polysaccharide and TasA amyloid proteins, respectively. (nyu.edu)
- For competitive advantage against other microorganisms, and ability to fully exploit available carbon and energy sources, Bacillus subtilis possesses a high number of proteins dedicated to the uptake of mono- and oligosaccharides. (unl.pt)
- Altogether, we show here that allicin and DAS4 cause a strong oxidative, disulfide and sulfur stress response in the transcriptome and widespread S-thioallylation of redox-sensitive proteins in B. subtilis. (cdc.gov)
Pumilus3
- Bacillus pumilus suffocates marine pathogens. (invivobio.net)
- Studies were conducted to evaluate bell pepper transplants amended with formulation of consortium of two indigenous PGPR isolates (Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus) in terms of increase in yield and disease resistance under field conditions. (iita.org)
- Total fruit yield of bell pepper increased by 379.36% with PGPR consortium (Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus). (iita.org)
Species2
- Taken together, these results suggest that the EPS from B. subtilis alleviates asthmatic airway inflammation, which involves the reduction in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the down-regulation of the STAT6 and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, which can further reduce Th2 cytokine expression and eosinophilic inflammation. (portlandpress.com)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Biological control of dermatophytic fungus Trichophyton species by Bacillus subtilis. (who.int)
Protease2
- Initially, the potential proteolysis of B. subtilis ATCC 11774 was sequentially optimized for protease production based on statistical strategy. (scialert.net)
- Bacillus subtilis can synthesize α - amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase and so on, which play a role in the digestive tract together with the digestive enzymes in animals. (jxfineway.com)
Coli4
- An ytqI mutant in B. subtilis shows impairment of growth in the absence of cysteine, a phenotype resembling that of a cysQ mutant in E. coli. (pasteur.fr)
- The results suggest that B. subtilis RNases HII and HIII may be functionally similar to E. coli RNases HI and HI, respectively, and it is proposed that Mn2-dependent RNase HII is universally present in various organisms and Mg2+-dependentRNase HIII, which may have evolved from RNaseHII, functions as a substitute for RNase HI. (semanticscholar.org)
- We also wanted to determine if KerA expression in E. coli BL21-DE3 was comparable to that of B. subtilis. (igem.org)
- Unlike the members of the Bacillus genus, E. coli has two membranes. (igem.org)
Licheniformis3
- Additionally, Bacillus licheniformis was employed during the industrial revolution to generate pro-teases, amylase's, antibiotics, and a variety of other beneficial compounds for environmental and human health. (invivobio.net)
- The keratin-degrading bacterial strain that is best characterized in the literature is Bacillus licheniformis PWD-1. (igem.org)
- Like many secreted proteases in the Bacillus genus, KerA has a signal peptide, which is cleaved before KerA crosses the single plasma membrane of B. licheniformis. (igem.org)
Mutants4
- Surprisingly, diverse feed-and-starvation cycles applied to mutagenized B. subtilis laboratory populations have failed to enrich for mutants with altered sporulation behavior [ 12 ]. (nature.com)
- In this study, we have established soil-derived semisynthetic mock communities containing 13 main genera and supplemented them with B. subtilis P5_B1 WT, the NRP-deficient strain sfp , or single-NRP mutants incapable of producing surfactin, plipastatin, or bacillaene. (beilstein-journals.org)
- Human interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) and IL-1ra mutants were constitutively expressed in recombinant Bacillus subtilis in endocellular and active form. (elsevier.com)
- The results showed that the phage -resistant mutants grew as rapidly as the parental strain B. subtilis 168 at 42 °C, suggesting that these phage -resistant mutants may be used as starters in fermentation processes. (bvsalud.org)
Enzyme1
- Krebs cycle enzyme activity in Bacillus subtilis was examined under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. (elsevier.com)
Cereus2
- Bacillus Anthracis and Cereus are the most known Bacilli. (phosphokinase.com)
- Transformation of Bacillus cereus vegetative cells by electroporation. (cocites.com)
Bacterial2
- Our study provides a more in-depth insight into the influence of B. subtilis NRPs on semisynthetic bacterial communities and helps to understand their ecological role. (beilstein-journals.org)
- B. subtilis phages can cause severe damage by infecting bacterial cells used in industrial fermentation processes. (bvsalud.org)
Metabolism1
- In this report, a genome-scale reconstruction of Bacillus subtilis metabolism and its iterative development based on the combination of genomic, biochemical, and physiological information and high-throughput phenotyping experiments is presented. (ucsd.edu)
Sporulation4
- Here we show both theoretically and experimentally that the nutrient supply during spore revival determines the fitness advantage associated with different sporulation behaviors in Bacillus subtilis . (nature.com)
- The resilience of B. subtilis in the face of adjustments of its sporulation kinetics in the laboratory is in sharp contrast to the variability seen in nature. (nature.com)
- Laboratory evolution [ 13 ] and selection experiments [ 12 ] have generally considered sporulation as an isolated trait, as sporulation in B. subtilis has conventionally been studied separately from spore revival. (nature.com)
- 6) Bacillus subtilis has good stability and oxidation resistance in spore state by sporulation promotion and microencapsulation. (jxfineway.com)
Recombinant1
- Bacillus subtilis has become an increasingly popular host for recombinant protein expression. (mobitec.com)
20172
- Cette étude documentaire, analyse les données des patients diagnostiqués et traités pour tuberculose de 2007 à 2017 en RDC. (bvsalud.org)
- Le taux d'accroissement au cours de cette décade était de 28,95%, soit de 66099 en 2007 à 93767 en 2017 pour les NP TP+. (bvsalud.org)
Compounds3
- Bacillus subtilis secretes several compounds that stimulate plant development and protect against pathogen invasion. (uyirorganic.farm)
- Bacillus subtilis products can secrete active compounds, activate plant defence mechanisms, boost crop immunity and disease resistance. (uyirorganic.farm)
- Cell-wall-degrading compounds from Bacillus spp. (uyirorganic.farm)
Microorganisms1
- Secondary metabolites provide Bacillus subtilis with increased competitiveness towards other microorganisms. (beilstein-journals.org)
Soil2
- No replace of water, feed twice every day, and add nothing else but Soil Savior (composite Bacillus subtilis). (choko.asia)
- A potent Bacillus subtilis-2 isolated from soil samples, showed 14 mm inhibition zone by spot inoculation method and 22 mm inhibition zone by well agar diffusion method against pathogenic test fungii. (who.int)
Outcomes2
- Based on the growth outcomes, bacillus subtilis showed suitable resistance to ph and different concentrations of bile salts. (icbcongress.com)
- The potential outcomes of Bacillus subtilis can be divided into two categories: spatial locus competition and nutritional competition. (uyirorganic.farm)
Cultures2
- Bacillus subtilis cultures on E9 minimal medium agar plates with and without biotin. (cdc.gov)
- The Bacillus cultures had been growing for 2 days when the cells in one of the fermenters lysed. (applewriters.com)
Pseudomonas1
- An overview of the structural and functional diversity of LPBSs and their different biosynthetic mechanisms in Bacillus and Pseudomonas, including both typical and unique systems is provided. (semanticscholar.org)
Gene expression2
- Here, we engineered a genetic toolbox comprising libraries of promoters, Ribosome Binding Sites (RBS), and protein degradation tags to precisely tune gene expression in B. subtilis We first designed a modular Expression Operating Unit (EOU) facilitating parts assembly and modifications and providing a standard genetic context for gene circuits implementation. (inrae.fr)
- We then selected native, constitutive promoters of B. subtilis and efficient RBS sequences from which we engineered three promoters and three RBS sequence libraries exhibiting ∼14 000-fold dynamic range in gene expression levels. (inrae.fr)
Microbial1
- This knowledge was primarily acquired in vitro when B. subtilis was competing with other microbial monocultures. (beilstein-journals.org)
Mutation1
- Compared with the B. subtilis subspecies subtilis standard strain, the isolate had ≈50 fewer bases and the bioW region of the isolate had a single-nucleotide mutation that resulted in a termination codon for amino acid synthesis ( Appendix Figures 1-4). (cdc.gov)
Probiotics2
- Prophylactic use of B. subtilis -type probiotics had similar effects to the use of antibiotics, alleviated the stress related to infection of S. gallinarum, and improved the growth performance, immune function, and gut mucosal development in broilers. (scielo.org.za)
- Out of all the probiotics in the world, we love Bacillus subtilis for several reasons. (cafendo.com)
Stability2
- Stability studies on a lipase from Bacillus subtilis in guanidinium chloride. (duke.edu)
- Lastly, I created a cell surface display system described in Chapter 5, and elucidated factors affecting surface protein stability in Bacillus subtilis. (escholarship.org)
Beneficial1
- As a result, Bacillus subtilis has a beneficial effect on treating and preventing illnesses such as root rot, double rot, and grey mould. (uyirorganic.farm)
Transporters1
- Interestingly however, although MsmX is shown to be essential for energizing various ABC transporters we found that a second B. subtilis ATPase, YurJ, is able to complement its function when placed in trans at a different locus of the chromosome. (unl.pt)
Biotin3
Resistance3
- Inducing plant resistance to diseases is one of the benefits of bacillus subtilis. (uyirorganic.farm)
- In order to create disease resistance, B. subtilis, a biocontrol agent against rice sheath blight, can modulate the activity of enzymes relevant to disease resistance in rice leaf sheath cells. (uyirorganic.farm)
- Bacillus coagulans has the highest resistance to acid and bile salts. (invivobio.net)
Deletion1
- Construction and Analysis of Two Genome-Scale Deletion Libraries for Bacillus subtilis. (ucsf.edu)
Biotechnology2
- Genetics and biotechnology of bacilli : [proceedings of the second International Conference on the Genetics and Biotechnology of Bacilli held at Stanford University, Stanford California July 6-8, 1983] / edited by A. T. Ganesan, James A. Hoch. (who.int)
- by International Conference on Genetics and Biotechnology of Bacilli (2nd. (who.int)
Antibacterial2
- Producing antibacterial substances is one of the benefits of bacillus subtilis. (uyirorganic.farm)
- Bacillus subtilis is capable of creating a variety of antibacterial and bacteriostatic chemicals during its development. (uyirorganic.farm)
Lipase1
- Lipase from Bacillus subtilis is a 'lidless' lipase that does not show interfacial activation. (duke.edu)
Contributes1
- Bacillus subtilis contributes to the proper development of plants in various ways. (uyirorganic.farm)
Broth microdilution1
- On day 11, only B. subtilis was isolated from the culture by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, and the antimicrobial drugs were changed to ampicillin/sulbactam (12 g/d) as indicated by antimicrobial susceptibility testing by broth microdilution ( Appendix Table). (cdc.gov)
Antibiotic1
- Bacilysin, as the simplest peptide antibiotic made up of only L-alanine and L-anticapsin, is produced and excreted by Bacillus subtilis under the control of quorum sensing. (metu.edu.tr)
Antifungal1
- The isolated Bacillus subtilis -2 has strong antifungal activity against dermatophytic fungi Trichophyton sp. (who.int)