Bacillus cereus
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus megaterium
Spores, Bacterial
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Bacillus Phages
Anthrax
An acute infection caused by the spore-forming bacteria BACILLUS ANTHRACIS. It commonly affects hoofed animals such as sheep and goats. Infection in humans often involves the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the lungs (inhalation anthrax), or the gastrointestinal tract. Anthrax is not contagious and can be treated with antibiotics.
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Spores
Hemolysin Proteins
Base Sequence
Pest Control, Biological
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Toxins
Endotoxins
Operon
RNA, Bacterial
Cloning, Molecular
Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Sigma Factor
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Mutation
Cell Wall
Plasmids
Transformation, Bacterial
Chromosomes, Bacterial
alpha-Amylases
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Temperature
Sequence Analysis, DNA
BCG Vaccine
Mycobacterium bovis
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Gram-Negative Bacteria
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Soil Microbiology
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Transformation, Genetic
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
DNA, Ribosomal
Transcription, Genetic
Substrate Specificity
Protoplasts
Enzyme Stability
Larva
Restriction Mapping
Bacteriolysis
Amino Acids
Binding Sites
Sequence Alignment
The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Bacitracin
A complex of cyclic peptide antibiotics produced by the Tracy-I strain of Bacillus subtilis. The commercial preparation is a mixture of at least nine bacitracins with bacitracin A as the major constituent. It is used topically to treat open infections such as infected eczema and infected dermal ulcers. (From Goodman and Gilman, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1140)
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Chromosome Mapping
Teichoic Acids
Chloramphenicol
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
Models, Molecular
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Transcription Factors
beta-Galactosidase
Protein Binding
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Enzymes that catalyze DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesized. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992).
Open Reading Frames
Genetic Complementation Test
Bacterial Typing Techniques
N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase
Alkalies
Culex
Peptide Hydrolases
Alanine
Genetics, Microbial
Genes, rRNA
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)
Regulon
Microscopy, Electron
Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen.
Insecticides
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Polymerase Chain Reaction
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
Sterilization
Tuberculosis
Fermentation
Lysogeny
The phenomenon by which a temperate phage incorporates itself into the DNA of a bacterial host, establishing a kind of symbiotic relation between PROPHAGE and bacterium which results in the perpetuation of the prophage in all the descendants of the bacterium. Upon induction (VIRUS ACTIVATION) by various agents, such as ultraviolet radiation, the phage is released, which then becomes virulent and lyses the bacterium.
Crystallography, X-Ray
Pimelic Acids
Antibiosis
Muramic Acids
Biological Control Agents
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of DNAs, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. EC 3.21.1.
Fatty Acids
Acetoin
Crystallization
Genes
Phenotype
DNA Primers
Muramidase
A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.
Gene Deletion
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Mutagenesis where the mutation is caused by the introduction of foreign DNA sequences into a gene or extragenic sequence. This may occur spontaneously in vivo or be experimentally induced in vivo or in vitro. Proviral DNA insertions into or adjacent to a cellular proto-oncogene can interrupt GENETIC TRANSLATION of the coding sequences or interfere with recognition of regulatory elements and cause unregulated expression of the proto-oncogene resulting in tumor formation.
Manganese
A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
Chromatography
Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts.
Artificial Gene Fusion
Protein Conformation
The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).
Bioterrorism
Carbon Isotopes
Repressor Proteins
Microbial Viability
Tyrothricin
Manduca
Enterobacteriaceae
A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. Its organisms are distributed worldwide with some being saprophytes and others being plant and animal parasites. Many species are of considerable economic importance due to their pathogenic effects on agriculture and livestock.
Endopeptidases
Tryptophan
An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.
Cell-Free System
A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166)
Oligo-1,6-Glucosidase
Transduction, Genetic
Enzyme Repression
Research
Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)
Bacillaceae
Genes, Regulator
Administration, Intravesical
Mycobacterium
Peptide Synthases
Cell Membrane
Colony Count, Microbial
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
Oxidoreductases
The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9)
Chromatography, Paper
Tyrocidine
An antibiotic mixture produced by Bacillus brevis which may be separated into three components, tyrocidines A, B, and C. It is the major constituent (40-60 per cent) of tyrothricin, gramicidin accounting for the remaining 10-20 per cent active material. It is a topical antimicrobial agent, that is very toxic parenterally.
Autolysis
Protein Structure, Tertiary
The level of protein structure in which combinations of secondary protein structures (alpha helices, beta sheets, loop regions, and motifs) pack together to form folded shapes called domains. Disulfide bridges between cysteines in two different parts of the polypeptide chain along with other interactions between the chains play a role in the formation and stabilization of tertiary structure. Small proteins usually consist of only one domain but larger proteins may contain a number of domains connected by segments of polypeptide chain which lack regular secondary structure.
Bacteriocins
Microscopy, Phase-Contrast
Diatrizoate
Peptides, Cyclic
Mycobacterium leprae
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Membrane Proteins
Chromatography, Gel
Virulence
Food Microbiology
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Penicillin G
A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission.
Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria
L Forms
DNA Transposable Elements
Discrete segments of DNA which can excise and reintegrate to another site in the genome. Most are inactive, i.e., have not been found to exist outside the integrated state. DNA transposable elements include bacterial IS (insertion sequence) elements, Tn elements, the maize controlling elements Ac and Ds, Drosophila P, gypsy, and pogo elements, the human Tigger elements and the Tc and mariner elements which are found throughout the animal kingdom.
Xylosidases
A group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha- or beta-xylosidic linkages. EC 3.2.1.8 catalyzes the endo-hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylosidic linkages; EC 3.2.1.32 catalyzes the endo-hydrolysis of 1,3-beta-D-xylosidic linkages; EC 3.2.1.37 catalyzes the exo-hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-linkages from the non-reducing termini of xylans; and EC 3.2.1.72 catalyzes the exo-hydrolysis of 1,3-beta-D-linkages from the non-reducing termini of xylans. Other xylosidases have been identified that catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-xylosidic bonds.
Environmental Microbiology
Clostridium
Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases
Uronic Acids
Glucose
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Hydrolases
Any member of the class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of the substrate and the addition of water to the resulting molecules, e.g., ESTERASES, glycosidases (GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES), lipases, NUCLEOTIDASES, peptidases (PEPTIDE HYDROLASES), and phosphatases (PHOSPHORIC MONOESTER HYDROLASES). EC 3.
Micrococcus
Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase
A randomly amplified polymorphic DNA marker specific for the Bacillus cereus group is diagnostic for Bacillus anthracis. (1/3738)
Aiming to develop a DNA marker specific for Bacillus anthracis and able to discriminate this species from Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Bacillus mycoides, we applied the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting technique to a collection of 101 strains of the genus Bacillus, including 61 strains of the B. cereus group. An 838-bp RAPD marker (SG-850) specific for B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, B. anthracis, and B. mycoides was identified. This fragment included a putative (366-nucleotide) open reading frame highly homologous to the ypuA gene of Bacillus subtilis. The restriction analysis of the SG-850 fragment with AluI distinguished B. anthracis from the other species of the B. cereus group. (+info)Purification and properties of a low-molecular-weight, high-alkaline pectate lyase from an alkaliphilic strain of Bacillus. (2/3738)
A low-molecular-weight, high-alkaline pectate lyase (pectate transeliminase, EC 4.2.2.2) was found in an alkaline culture of Bacillus sp. strain KSM-P15, purified to homogeneity, and crystallized. The enzyme had a relative molecular weight of approximately 20,300 as measured by sedimentation equilibrium, with a sedimentation coefficient (s20,w0) of 1.73 S. It was a basic protein with an isoelectric point of pH 10.3, and the alpha-helical content was only 6.6%. In the presence of Ca2+ ions, the enzyme degraded polygalacturonic acid in a random manner to yield 4,5-unsaturated oligo-galacturonides and had its optimal activity around pH 10.5 and 50-55 degrees C. It also had a protopectinase-like activity on cotton fibers. The N-terminal amino acid sequences of the intact protein (28 amino acids) and its two lysyl endopeptidase-cleaved peptide fragments (8 and 12 amino acids) had very low sequence similarity with pectate lyases reported to date. These results strongly suggest that the pectate lyase of Bacillus sp. strain KSM-P15 may be a novel enzyme and belongs in a new family. (+info)Purification and properties of bacteriolytic enzymes from Bacillus licheniformis YS-1005 against Streptococcus mutans. (3/3738)
To find a novel lytic enzyme against cariogenic Streptococci, strains showing strong lytic activity have been screened from soil using Streptococcus mutans. A strain identified as Bacillus licheniformis secreted two kinds of lytic enzymes, which were purified by methanol precipitation, CM-cellulose chromatography, gel filtration, and hydroxyapatite chromatography. The molecular weights of these two enzymes, L27 and L45, were 27,000 and 45,000, respectively. Optimum pH and temperature of both enzymes for lytic activity were pH 8 and 37 degrees C. L27 and L45 digest the peptide linkage between L-Ala and D-Glu in peptidoglycan of Streptococcus mutans. The lytic activity was highly specific for Streptococcus mutans, suggesting their potential use as a dental care product. (+info)Improving the binding affinity of an antibody using molecular modeling and site-directed mutagenesis. (4/3738)
Activated Factor X releases F1.2, a 271-amino acid peptide, from the amino terminus of prothrombin during blood coagulation. A nine-amino acid peptide, C9 (DSDRAIEGR), corresponding to the carboxyl terminus of F1.2 was synthesized and used to produce a monoclonal antibody, TA1 (K(D)) 1.22 x 10(-6) M). To model the TA1 antibody, we entered the sequence information of the cloned TA1 Fv into the antibody modeling program, ABM, which combines homology methods, conformational search procedures, and energy screening and has proved to be a reliable and reproducible antibody modeling method. Using a novel protein fusion procedure, we expressed the C9 peptide fused to the carboxyl terminus of the PENI repressor protein from Bacillus licheniformis in Escherichia coli. We constructed fusion proteins containing alanine substitutions for each amino acid in the C9 epitope. Binding studies, using the C9 alanine mutants and TA1, and spatial constraints predicted by the modeled TA1 binding cleft enabled us to establish a plausible conformation for C9 complexed with TA1. Furthermore, based on binding results of conservative amino acid substitutions in C9 and mutations in the antibody, we were able to refine the complex model and identify antibody mutations that would improve binding affinity. (+info)Active site characterization of the exo-N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminidase from thermotolerant Bacillus sp. NCIM 5120: involvement of tryptophan, histidine and carboxylate residues in catalytic activity. (5/3738)
The exo-N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.30) from thermotolerant Bacillus sp. NCIM 5120 is a homotetramer with a molecular mass of 240000 kDa. Chemical modification studies on the purified exo-N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase revealed the involvement of a single tryptophan, histidine and carboxylate, per monomer, in the catalytic activity of the enzyme. Spectral analysis and maintenance of total enzyme activities indicated that N-acetylglucosamine (competitive inhibitor) and p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminide (substrate) prevented the modification of a single essential tryptophan, histidine and carboxylate residue. Kinetic parameters of partially inactivated enzyme (by NBS/HNBB) showed the involvement of tryptophan in substrate binding while that of histidine (by photooxidation/DEPC) and carboxylate (by EDAC/WRK) in catalysis. The Bacillus sp. NCIM 5120 exo-N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase deviates from the reported N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidases and beta-hexosaminidases that utilize anchimeric assistance in their hydrolytic mechanism. (+info)Can vector control play a useful supplementary role against bancroftian filariasis? (6/3738)
A single campaign of mass treatment for bancroftian filariasis with diethylcarbamazine (DEC) in Makunduchi, a town in Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania, combined with elimination of mosquito breeding in pit latrines with polystyrene beads was followed by a progressive decline over a 5-year period in the microfilarial rate from 49% to 3%. Evidence that vector control had contributed to this long-term decline was obtained by comparison with another town, Moga, where a DEC campaign was used without vector control and where resurgence of microfilariae could be observed 3-6 years after the campaign. In Zanzibar town, treatment of 3844 wet pit latrines and cesspits with polystyrene beads reduced the adult mosquito population in houses by about 65%. Supplementary treatment of open drains and marshes with Bacillus sphaericus produced little or no additional reduction compared to a sector of the town where only pit treatment with polystyrene was carried out. The cost and effort of achieving the 65% reduction in mosquito population could hardly be justified for its impact on filariasis alone, but its noticeable impact on biting nuisance might help to gain community support for an integrated programme. (+info)Key role of barstar Cys-40 residue in the mechanism of heat denaturation of bacterial ribonuclease complexes with barstar. (7/3738)
The mechanism by which barnase and binase are stabilized in their complexes with barstar and the role of the Cys-40 residue of barstar in that stabilization have been investigated by scanning microcalorimetry. Melting of ribonuclease complexes with barstar and its Cys-82-Ala mutant is described by two 2-state transitions. The lower-temperature one corresponds to barstar denaturation and the higher-temperature transition to ribonuclease melting. The barstar mutation Cys-40-Ala, which is within the principal barnase-binding region of barstar, simplifies the melting to a single 2-state transition. The presence of residue Cys-40 in barstar results in additional stabilization of ribonuclease in the complex. (+info)Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of gyrB of Bacillus cereus, B. thuringiensis, B. mycoides, and B. anthracis and their application to the detection of B. cereus in rice. (8/3738)
As 16S rRNA sequence analysis has proven inadequate for the differentiation of Bacillus cereus from closely related species, we employed the gyrase B gene (gyrB) as a molecular diagnostic marker. The gyrB genes of B. cereus JCM 2152(T), Bacillus thuringiensis IAM 12077(T), Bacillus mycoides ATCC 6462(T), and Bacillus anthracis Pasteur #2H were cloned and sequenced. Oligonucleotide PCR primer sets were designed from within gyrB sequences of the respective bacteria for the specific amplification and differentiation of B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, and B. anthracis. The results from the amplification of gyrB sequences correlated well with results obtained with the 16S rDNA-based hybridization study but not with the results of their phenotypic characterization. Some of the reference strains of both B. cereus (three serovars) and B. thuringiensis (two serovars) were not positive in PCR amplification assays with gyrB primers. However, complete sequencing of 1.2-kb gyrB fragments of these reference strains showed that these serovars had, in fact, lower homology than their originally designated species. We developed and tested a procedure for the specific detection of the target organism in boiled rice that entailed 15 h of preenrichment followed by PCR amplification of the B. cereus-specific fragment. This method enabled us to detect an initial inoculum of 0.24 CFU of B. cereus cells per g of boiled rice food homogenate without extracting DNA. However, a simple two-step filtration step is required to remove PCR inhibitory substances. (+info)
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UniProt/TrEMBL: Q5WE67 BACSK
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IJMS | Free Full-Text | An Amphiprotic Novel Chitosanase from Bacillus mycoides and Its Application in the Production of...
P.L. Thomas Signs Distribution Deal with Ganeden for Probiotic Ingredient, GanedenBC30 (Baci
Bacillus mycoides: zone of inhibition | Exploring The Invisible
Browse by Author - [email protected]
probeBase 2016 | An online resource for rRNA-targeted oligonucleotides
probeBase 2016 | An online resource for rRNA-targeted oligonucleotides
PLOS ONE: Rapid assessment of viable but non-culturable Bacillus coagulans MTCC 5856 in commercial formulations using Flow...
Serine alkaline protease overproduction capacity of Bacillus licheniformis
The Native Monomer of Bacillus Pumilus Ribonuclease Does Not Exist Extracellularly
Enhanced production of alkaline proteases by Bacillus sphaericus using fed-batch culture - open
ABC3866 - Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein - Bacillus clausii (strain KSM-K16) - ABC3866 gene & protein
Single Step Purification of Novel Thermostable and Chelator Resistant Amylase from Bacillus Licheniformis RM44 by Affinity...
Most recent papers with the keyword Mojavensis | Read by QxMD
Genomic and molecular characterization of a novel quorum sensing molecule in Bacillus licheniformis - Northumbria Research Link
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis by preparations from Bacillus licheniformis: cross-linking of newly synthesized chains to preformed...
Biocontrol traits of Bacillus licheniformis GL174 , a culturable endophyte of Vitis vinifera cv. Glera | BMC Microbiology |...
Nagano Hoteli - AKCIJSKE CIJENE za sve hotele u Nagano s kartom
Recycling of Biomass Resulting from Fermentation Processes with Bacillus licheniformis
Branched chain amino acids maintain the molecular weight of poly(γ-glutami... - RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY Aachener...
Large exopenicillinase, initial extracellular form detected in cultures of Bacillus licheniformis. - Semantic Scholar
RCSB PDB
- 1JWQ: Structure of the catalytic domain of CwlV, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase from Bacillus...
Rawatan Holistik: Leaky Gut Syndrome
KEGG PATHWAY: Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis - Bacillus coagulans 2-6
Consider Digestive AdvantageĀ® Daily Probiotic Supplement (Bacillus coagulans/Calcium) Capsules
Catabolite repression
Bacillus subtilis[edit]. Gram positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis have a cAMP-independent catabolite repression ...
Genetically modified crops
Bacillus thuringiensis[edit]. Constant exposure to a toxin creates evolutionary pressure for pests resistant to that toxin. ... To reduce resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops, the 1996 commercialization of transgenic cotton and maize came with ... Tobacco, corn, rice and some other crops have been engineered to express genes encoding for insecticidal proteins from Bacillus ... plants by incorporating genes that produced insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).[40] ...
Roberto Kolter
Branda, SS; GonzƔlez-Pastor, JE; Ben-Yehuda, S; Losick, R; Kolter, R (2001). "Fruiting body formation by Bacillus subtilis". ... Shank, EA; Klepac-Ceraj, V; Collado-Torres, L; Powers, GE; Losick, R; Kolter (2011). "Bacillus subtilis forming biofilms are ... van Gestel, J; Vlamakis, H; Kolter; Collectives, Cell (2015). "Bacillus subtilis Uses Division of Labor to Migrate". PLOS Biol ... Lyons NA, Kolter R. Bacillus subtilis Protects Public Goods by Extending Kin Discrimination to Closely Related Species. mBio. ...
Anthrax
... releasing many more bacilli into the bloodstream to be transferred to the entire body. Once in the blood stream, these bacilli ... Bacillus spp. are quite large in size (3 to 4 μm long), they may grow in long chains, and they stain Gram-positive. To confirm ... Bacillus anthracis is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium about 1 by 9 μm in size. It was shown to ... Bacillus spp. usually grow within 24 hours of incubation at 35 °C, in ambient air (room temperature) or in 5% CO2. If ...
Polypeptide antibiotic
A common polypeptide antibiotic is bacitracin, derived from the bacteria; Bacillus subtilis. As a therapeutic drug, it has ... Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic derived from a bacterium, Bacillus subtilis, and acts against bacteria through the ...
Radioresistance
Bacillus sp. producing unusually radiation (and peroxide) resistant spores, have been isolated from spacecraft assembly ... Link L, Sawyer J, Venkateswaran K, Nicholson W (February 2004). "Extreme spore UV resistance of Bacillus pumilus isolates ... September 2007). "Paradoxical DNA Repair and Peroxide Resistance Gene Conservation in Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032". PLOS ONE. 2 ( ... resistant spores of Bacillus pumilus from a spacecraft assembly facility". Astrobiology. 5 (3): 391-405. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5 ...
Orders of magnitude (length)
"Bacillus anthracis". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 56 (3): 182-7. doi:10.1136/jcp.56.3.182. PMC 1769905. PMID 12610093. Walker ...
FepA
Spencer, RC (2003). "Bacillus anthracis". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 56 (3): 182-187. doi:10.1136/jcp.56.3.182. PMC 1769905 ... Bacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive bacteria that causes anthrax, secretes two siderophores: bacillibactin and petrobactin. ...
Glycine riboswitch
In Bacillus subtilis, this riboswitch is found upstream of the gcvT operon which controls glycine degradation. It is thought ... Babina AM, Lea NE, Meyer MM (October 2017). "Bacillus subtilis". mBio. 8 (5). doi:10.1128/mBio.01602-17. PMC 5666159. PMID ...
COVID-19 vaccine - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin BRACE trial[change , change source]. The University of Melbourne and Murdoch Children's Research ... Over the years, scientists saw that the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine did not only protect people from tuberculosis. It ... The scientists at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute and University of Melbourne are studying the Bacillus Calmette- ... Institute are studying a vaccine that works against tuberculosis, the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine. It is a live-bacterium ...
Cydalima perspectalis
Insecticide, Bacillus and nematode treatments must be repeated three times at an interval of about ten days, because they ... Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki is a bacterium which produces an insect-specific endotoxin which perforates the ...
Salibacterium qingdaonense
Wang, QF; Li, W; Liu, YL; Cao, HH; Li, Z; Guo, GQ (May 2007). "Bacillus qingdaonensis sp. nov., a moderately haloalkaliphilic ... and Bacillus halochares as Salibacterium halochares comb. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary ... nov., a bacterium isolated from a salt pan, reclassification of Bacillus qingdaonensis as Salibacterium qingdaonense comb. nov ...
Fictibacillus solisalsi
Bacillus barbaricus, Bacillus macauensis, Bacillus nanhaiensis, Bacillus rigui, Bacillus solisalsi and Bacillus gelatini in the ... Liu, H; Zhou, Y; Liu, R; Zhang, KY; Lai, R (June 2009). "Bacillus solisalsi sp. nov., a halotolerant, alkaliphilic bacterium ...
Fictibacillus macauensis
Bacillus barbaricus, Bacillus macauensis, Bacillus nanhaiensis, Bacillus rigui, Bacillus solisalsi and Bacillus gelatini in the ... Zhang, T; Fan, X; Hanada, S; Kamagata, Y; Fang, HH (February 2006). "Bacillus macauensis sp. nov., a long-chain bacterium ...
Bhargavaea ginsengi
Qiu, F.; Zhang, X.; Liu, L.; Sun, L.; Schumann, P.; Song, W. (1 April 2009). "Bacillus beijingensis sp. nov. and Bacillus ... "Reclassification of Bacillus beijingensis Qiu et al. 2009 and Bacillus ginsengi Qiu et al. 2009 as Bhargavaea beijingensis comb ...
Morganella morganii
named Morgan's bacillus, Bacillus morganii. In 1936, though, Rauss renamed B. morganii as Proteus morganii. Fulton, in 1943, ... Morganella morganii was first described by a British bacteriologist H. de R. Morgan in 1906 as Morgan's bacillus. Morgan ... Pulaski, E. J.; Deitz, G. W. (1940). "Morgan's bacillus septicemia". Journal of the American Medical Association. 115 (11): 922 ...
Mount Melbourne
Bacillus fumarioli from Cryptogam Ridge. Bacillus thermoantarcticus from Cryptogam Ridge, later renamed to Bacillus ... 1 February 1996). ""Bacillus thermoantarcticus" sp. nov., from Mount Melbourne, Antarctica: a novel thermophilic species". ... 2002-08-09). Applications and Systematics of Bacillus and Relatives (1 ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/9780470696743. ISBN 978-0-632- ... corrig., formerly 'thermoglucosidasius'); transfer of Bacillus thermantarcticus to the genus as G. thermantarcticus comb. nov ...
Salisediminibacterium locisalis
MƔrquez, MC; Carrasco, IJ; de la Haba, RR; Jones, BE; Grant, WD; Ventosa, A (September 2011). "Bacillus locisalis sp. nov., a ... nov., isolated from Lonar soda lake, India, and a proposal for reclassification of Bacillus locisalis as Salisediminibacterium ...
Brevibacillus borstelensis
nov., Bacillus formosus sp. nov., nom. rev., and Bacillus borstelensis sp. nov., nom. rev". International Journal of Systematic ... Shida, O.; Takagi, H.; Kadowaki, K.; Udaka, S.; Nakamura, L.; Komagata, K. (January 1995). "Proposal of Bacillus reuszeri sp. ...
Indole test
Bacteria that test positive for cleaving indole from tryptophan include: Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas punctata, Bacillus ... most Bacillus sp., Bordetella sp., Enterobacter sp., most Haemophilus sp., most Klebsiella sp., Neisseria sp., Mannheimia ...
Poly(ethylene succinate)
Thermophilic Bacillus sp. TT96 is found in soil and can degrade PES. Mesophilic PES degrading microorganisms were found in the ... Bacillus and Paenibacillus species; strain KT102; a relative of Bacillus pumilus was the most capable of degrading PES film. ...
Salipaludibacillus neizhouensis
Chen, YG; Zhang, YQ; Wang, YX; Liu, ZX; Klenk, HP; Xiao, HD; Tang, SK; Cui, XL; Li, WJ (December 2009). "Bacillus neizhouensis ... and Bacillus neizhouensis as Salipaludibacillus neizhouensis comb. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary ... a novel alkali tolerant bacterium, reclassification of Bacillus agaradhaerens as Salipaludibacillus agaradhaerens comb. nov. ...
Aedes taeniorhynchus
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (HD-1) can produce a parasporal crystal in the form of a toxic inclusion body. Proteins ... Turell, M. J.; Knudson, G. B. (1987-08-01). "Mechanical transmission of Bacillus anthracis by stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans ... Yamamoto, Takashi; McLaughlin, Roy E. (1981-11-30). "Isolation of a protein from the parasporal crystal of Bacillus ... Experimental studies also established that the species is capable of mechanical transmission of Bacillus anthracis. ...
Alteribacillus iranensis
nov., reassignment of Bacillus iranensis (Bagheri et al. 2012) as Alteribacillus iranensis comb. nov. and emended description ... Bagheri, M; Didari, M; Amoozegar, MA; Schumann, P; SƔnchez-Porro, C; Mehrshad, M; Ventosa, A (April 2012). "Bacillus iranensis ...
Population dynamics
"Bacillus stearothermophilus NEUF2011". Microbe wiki. Chandler, M.; Bird, R.E.; Caro, L. (May 1975). "The replication time of ...
Panspermia
nov., Bacillus isronensis sp. nov. and Bacillus aryabhattai sp. nov., isolated from cryotubes used for collecting air from ... Bacillus isronensis (named after ISRO) and Bacillus aryabhattai (named after the ancient Indian mathematician, Aryabhata). ... 30% of Bacillus subtilis spores survived the nearly 6 years exposure when embedded in salt crystals, whereas 80% survived in ... At least one report finds that endospores from a type of Bacillus bacteria found in Morocco can survive being heated to 420 °C ...
Atya Kapley
and Bacillus sp. for kraft lignin decolorization from pulp paper mill waste". The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology. ...
Salibacterium halochares
and Bacillus halochares as Salibacterium halochares comb. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary ... nov., a bacterium isolated from a salt pan, reclassification of Bacillus qingdaonensis as Salibacterium qingdaonense comb. nov ... "Bacillus halochares sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from a solar saltern". International Journal of Systematic and ...
Virgibacillus marismortui
Arahal, DR; MƔrquez, MC; Volcani, BE; Schleifer, KH; Ventosa, A (April 1999). "Bacillus marismortui sp. nov., a new moderately ...
Solibacillus isronensis
nov., Bacillus isronensis sp. nov. and Bacillus aryabhattai sp. nov., isolated from cryotubes used for collecting air from the ... "Re-classification of Bacillus isronensis Shivaji et al., 2009 as a member of the genus Solibacillus as Solibacillus isronensis ...
Internet Scientific Publications
Bacillus subtilis.. The reason for this is not clear because the raw juice is thought to be more concentrated than the other ... Bacillus subtilis. was not inhibited at all. The hot water extracts of onions did not inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi. ... Bacillus subtilis. but inhibited Salmonella typhi. at 0.8gml-1 while the cold-water extract of ginger inhibited both ... Bacillus cereus,. which mainly causes diarrhoea and nausea. It has been shown to reduce the stickiness of blood platelets, ...
Bacillus - Wikipedia
Bacillus is a genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria and a member of the phylum Firmicutes. Bacillus species can be ... Many Bacillus species are able to secrete large quantities of enzymes. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is the source of a natural ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bacillus.. *Bacillus genomes and related information at PATRIC, a Bioinformatics ... The genus Bacillus was named in 1835 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, to contain rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria. He had seven ...
bacillus - Wiktionary
bacillus (plural bacilli) *Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause ... bacillus in Gaffiot, FƩlix (1934) Dictionnaire IllustrƩ Latin-FranƧais. , Hachette. *bacillus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 ... 1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus This again, said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, is ... Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bacillus&oldid=49991930" ...
Bacillus phage phi29 - Wikipedia
Bacillus phage phi29 (Φ29 phage) belongs to a family of related Bacteriophages which includes, in addition to Φ29, phages PZA, ... "Assembly of Bacillus subtilis Phage Phi29. 1. Mutants in the Cistrons Coding for the Structural Proteins". European Journal of ... are the smallest Bacillus phages isolated to date and are among the smallest known dsDNA phages.[3] ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bacillus_phage_phi29&oldid=841433724" ...
CISDOC - Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a bacterium that has the ability to produce protein parasporal cystalline inclusions, which are ... Bacillus thuringiensis. Bibliographic information. World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service, 1211 Gen ve 27, ... IPCS; WHO; bacilli; pesticide spraying; toxicology; agriculture; insecticides. Descriptors (secondary). literature survey; ...
Bacillus Coagulans: MedlinePlus Supplements
Bacillus coagulans is used by some people as a type of good bacteria, similar to probiotics. It may be beneficial for ... When taken by mouth: Bacillus coagulans is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth. Research shows that Bacillus coagulans in doses ... B. Coagulans, Bacillus Bacteria, Bacillus Probiotics, Bactéries Bacilles, Bactéries à Gram Positif Sporogènes, Bactérie Gram ... Taking antibiotics along with Bacillus coagulans might reduce the potential benefits of Bacillus coagulans. To avoid this ...
Essential Bacillus subtilis genes | PNAS
Bacilli and close relatives denote Bacillus species and other low-G+C Gram-positive bacteria, but not clostridia, mycoplasma, ... Essential Bacillus subtilis genes. K. Kobayashi, S. D. Ehrlich, A. Albertini, G. Amati, K. K. Andersen, M. Arnaud, K. Asai, S. ... Essential Bacillus subtilis genes. K. Kobayashi, S. D. Ehrlich, A. Albertini, G. Amati, K. K. Andersen, M. Arnaud, K. Asai, S. ... 2002) in Bacillus subtilis and Its Closest Relatives: From Genes to Cells, eds Sonenshein A L, Hoch J A, Losick R(Am. Soc. ...
Bacillus anthracis | bacterium | Britannica.com
In bacillus. ā¦incidentally. A notable exception is B. anthracis, which causes anthrax in humans and domestic animals. B. ... true of the anthrax bacterium, Bacillus anthracis. Although usually present in abundance in factories in which rawhides and ... animals and humans caused by Bacillus anthracis, a bacterium that under certain conditions forms highly resistant spores ... polysaccharides), although the capsule of Bacillus anthracis is made of polyglutamic acid. Most capsules are hydrophilic (" ...
Bacillus fusiformis | bacterium | Britannica.com
... caused by the symbiotic microorganisms Bacillus fusiformis and Borrelia vincentii. The chief symptoms are painful, swollen, ... Other articles where Bacillus fusiformis is discussed: Vincent gingivitis: ⦠... caused by the symbiotic microorganisms Bacillus fusiformis and Borrelia vincentii. The chief symptoms are painful, swollen, ...
Bacillus subtilis - Latest research and news | Nature
Cry1Ib, partial [Bacillus thuringiensis] - Protein - NCBI
cry protein [Bacillus thuringiensis] - Protein - NCBI
Bacillus | Define Bacillus at Dictionary.com
... any rod-shaped or cylindrical bacterium of the genus Bacillus, comprising spore-producing bacteria. See more. ... Word Origin and History for bacillus Expand. n. 1877, medical Latin, from Late Latin bacillus "wand," literally "little staff ... usually gram-positive aerobic bacteria of the genus Bacillus that often occur in chains and include Bacillus anthracis, the ... bacillus baĀ·cilĀ·lus (bÉ-sÄlÉs). n. pl. baĀ·cilĀ·li (-sÄlÄ«) ...
How to Grow Bacillus Subtilis | eHow
Bacillus subtilis is a naturally occurring bacteria. It is found on fruit trees and vegetable plants as well as on wild berry ... Bacillus subtilis when properly cultivated can save garden plants from destruction by disease. ... Bacillus subtilis when properly cultivated can save garden plants from destruction by disease. Bacillus subtilis is a naturally ... Bacillus subtilis is not harmful to most animals and is not a known carcinogen to humans. Caution should be used, however, as ...
Inadvertent Laboratory Exposure to Bacillus anthracis --- California, 2004
Turnbull PCB, Kramer JM. Bacillus. In: Murray PM, Baron EJ, eds. Manual of clinical microbiology. 8th ed. Washington, DC: ASM ... Hoffmaster AR, Fitzgerald CC, Ribot E, Mayer LW, Popovic T. Molecular subtyping of Bacillus anthracis and the 2001 bioterrorism ... On June 9, 2004, the California Department of Health Services (CDHS) was notified of possible inadvertent exposure to Bacillus ... Inactivation of Bacillus anthracis spores. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:623--7. ...
Bacillus mojavensis
Bacillus subtilis tagged stories - MIT Technology Review
Fruiting body formation by Bacillus subtilis | PNAS
Fruiting body formation by Bacillus subtilis. Steven S. Branda, José Eduardo GonzÔlez-Pastor, Sigal Ben-Yehuda, Richard Losick ... Fruiting body formation by Bacillus subtilis. Steven S. Branda, José Eduardo GonzÔlez-Pastor, Sigal Ben-Yehuda, Richard Losick ... Bacillus Genetic Stock Center;. EPS,. exopolysaccharide;. X-Gal,. 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl β-d-galactopyranoside. ... Fruiting body formation by Bacillus subtilis. Steven S. Branda, José Eduardo GonzÔlez-Pastor, Sigal Ben-Yehuda, Richard Losick ...
bacillus subtilis Archives - Universe Today
... and studied spores of Bacillus subtilis 168 and Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032. B. pumilus spores were found in an air lock between ... Images of Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032 spores (seen in an electron micrograph) on aluminum before and after being exposed to space ... "Survival of Bacillus pumilus Spores for a Prolonged Period of Time in Real Space Conditions." ...
Bacillus sp. ru9509.4
BACILLUS COAGULANS: MONOGRAPH
... http://www.chiro.org/nutrition/ABSTRACTS/Bacillus_coagulans_Monograph.shtml ... Bacillus coagulans is a gram-positive, spore-forming, microaerophilic, lactic-acid producing bacillus. It was originally ... Bacillus coagulans: Monograph This section is compiled by Frank M. Painter, D.C.. Send all comments or additions to: [email protected] ... Antifungal activity of Bacillus coagulans against Fusarium sp. Acta Microbiol Pol 2002;51:275-283 *. Kim YM, et al. Studies on ...
Bacillus anthracis - WikipƩdia
Commons ponĆŗka multimediĆ”lne sĆŗbory na tĆ©mu Bacillus anthracis. Zdroj[upraviÅ„ , upraviÅ„ kód]. *Tento ÄlĆ”nok je ÄiastoÄný alebo ... Je to jediný obligĆ”tny patogĆ©n v rode Bacillus.[1] B. anthracis je grampozitĆvna nepohyblivĆ” baktĆ©ria, formujĆŗca endospóry, v ... Bacillus anthracis.. Journal of clinical pathology, March 2003, s. 182-7. DOI: 10.1136/jcp.56.3.182. PMID 12610093. ... Bacillus anthracis je baktĆ©ria spĆ“sobujĆŗca slezinovĆŗ sneÅ„ (antrax), bežnĆ© infekÄnĆ© ochorenie dobytka prenosnĆ© aj na Äloveka. ...
About: Bacillus sphaericus
Bacillus sphaericus is an obligate aerobe bacterium used as a larvicide for mosquito control of the Anopheles and Culex genera ... Bacillus sphaericus is an obligate aerobe bacterium used as a larvicide for mosquito control of the Anopheles and Culex genera ... Bacillus sphaericus is an obligate aerobe bacterium used as a larvicide for mosquito control of the Anopheles and Culex genera ... Bacillus sphaericus is a gram positive bacterium, with rod shaped cells that form chains. (en) ...
Bacillus thuringiensis - Vikipedi
Bacillus thuringiensis Taxonomy (NIH). *Bacillus thuringiensis genomes and related information at PATRIC, a Bioinformatics ... Bacillus thuringiensis General Fact Sheet (National Pesticide Information Center). *Bacillus thuringiensis Technical Fact Sheet ... Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) genellikle biyolojik pestisit olarak kullanılan, Gram-pozitif, toprakta yaÅayan bir bakteridir.[1] ... De Maagd, R; Bravo, A; Crickmore, N (2001). "How Bacillus thuringiensis has evolved specific toxins to colonize the insect ...
About: Bacillus selenitireducens
Bacillus selenitireducens is a bacterium first isolated from Mono Lake, California. It is notable for respiring oxyanions of ... Bacillus selenitireducens is a bacterium first isolated from Mono Lake, California. It is notable for respiring oxyanions of ... Bacillus selenitireducens is a bacterium first isolated from Mono Lake, California. It is notable for respiring oxyanions of ... About: Bacillus selenitireducens An Entity of Type : species, from Named Graph : http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space : ...
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccine: MedlinePlus Drug Information
GƤrtner's bacillus | Define GƤrtner's bacillus at Dictionary.com
Koch-Weeks bacillus definition | Drugs.com
SubtilisBacteriaSpeciesGenusBacillaceaeFirmicutesCoagulansCohnStrainsMegateriumOrganismStrainGenesCalmette-GuerinAnthrax bacillusProteinSphaericusHttpsAmyloliquefaciensBacterium that causesSoilGram-positivePumilusGenomeProteinsBacterialCharacterizationCereus groupAnthracis sporesAudible BacillusCellular and Molecular BiologyYersiniaAgent of anthraxInsectSpore germinationSearchFacultativeToxinSubspDiversitySurvivalGerminationAgar plate
Subtilis67
- The antimicrobial properties of various extracts of Allium cepa (onions) and Zingiber officinale (ginger) against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Bacillus subtilis that are common cause of gastrointestinal tract infections were investigated using the cup-plate diffusion method. (ispub.com)
- However, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi were more sensitive to the extract of onion bulbs compared to Bacillus subtilis which was predominantly resistant. (ispub.com)
- Colonies of the model species Bacillus subtilis on an agar plate. (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus subtilis is one of the best understood prokaryotes, in terms of molecular and cellular biology. (wikipedia.org)
- Assembly of Bacillus subtilis Phage Phi29. (wikipedia.org)
- To estimate the minimal gene set required to sustain bacterial life in nutritious conditions, we carried out a systematic inactivation of Bacillus subtilis genes. (pnas.org)
- To obtain an independent and possibly more reliable estimate of a minimal protein-encoding gene set for bacteria, we systematically inactivated Bacillus subtilis genes. (pnas.org)
- B. subtilis was chosen because it is one of the best studied bacteria ( 7 ) and is a model for low-G+C Gram-positive bacteria, which include both deadly pathogens, such as Bacillus anthracis , and bacteria widely used in food and industry, such as lactococci and bacilli. (pnas.org)
- Bacillus subtilis is a rod-shaped, flagellated Gram-positive soil bacterium used as a model for endospore formation and differentiation. (nature.com)
- Bacillus subtilis when properly cultivated can save garden plants from destruction by disease. (ehow.com)
- Bacillus subtilis is a naturally occurring bacteria. (ehow.com)
- Bacillus subtilis is not harmful to most animals and is not a known carcinogen to humans. (ehow.com)
- Dip a cotton swab into the Bacillus subtilis starter or sample. (ehow.com)
- Spread the Bacillus subtilis sample on the cotton swab across the prepared Petri dish. (ehow.com)
- Allow the Bacillus subtilis to grow for approximately four days undisturbed. (ehow.com)
- Spore formation by the bacterium Bacillus subtilis has long been studied as a model for cellular differentiation, but predominantly as a single cell. (pnas.org)
- One of the best-studied pathways of microbial development is the process of endospore formation by the Gram-positive soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis . (pnas.org)
- The experiment was called PROTECT (an acronym of Resistance of spacecraft isolates to outer space for planetary protection purposes) and studied spores of Bacillus subtilis 168 and Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032. (universetoday.com)
- Here, we explore the existence and impact of self-sensing in the Bacillus subtilis ComQXP and Rap-Phr quorum-sensing systems. (nature.com)
- Pottathil, M. & Lazazzera, B. A. The extracellular Phr peptide-Rap phosphatase signaling circuit of Bacillus subtilis . (nature.com)
- Grossman, A. D. Genetic networks controlling the initiation of sporulation and the development of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis . (nature.com)
- Comella, N. & Grossman, A. D. Conservation of genes and processes controlled by the quorum response in bacteria: characterization of genes controlled by the quorum-sensing transcription factor ComA in Bacillus subtilis . (nature.com)
- Fitness trade-offs in competence differentiation of Bacillus subtilis . (nature.com)
- Johnsen, P. J., Dubnau, D. & Levin, B. R. Episodic selection and the maintenance of competence and natural transformation in Bacillus subtilis . (nature.com)
- Bacon, S. K., Palmer, T. M. & Grossman, A. D. Characterization of comQ and comX , two genes required for production of ComX Pheromone in Bacillus subtilis . (nature.com)
- Piazza, F., Tortosa, P. & Dubnau, D. Mutational analysis and membrane topology of ComP, a quorum-sensing histidine kinase of Bacillus subtilis controlling competence development. (nature.com)
- Private link between signal and response in Bacillus subtilis quorum sensing. (nature.com)
- Here we provide a detailed review of what is currently known about biofilm formation by the motile bacterium Bacillus subtilis . (springer.com)
- Branda SS, Chu F, Kearns DB, Losick R, Kolter R (2006) A major protein component of the Bacillus subtilis biofilm matrix. (springer.com)
- Fritze D, Pukall R. Reclassification of bioindicator strains Bacillus subtilis DSM 675 and Bacillus subtilis DSM 2277 as Bacillus atrophaeus. (atcc.org)
- Bacteria Identificacion E2 Bacillus brevis B14 Bacillus megaterium B1 Bacillus licheniformis B2 Bacillus subtilis B4 Bacillus cereus BR Bacillus megaterium Figura 12. (thefreedictionary.com)
- To identify critical residues involved in the NIR function, we performed biochemical and structural characterization of Bacillus subtilis AP endonuclease ExoA and compared its crystal structure with the structures of other AP endonucleases: Escherichia coli exonuclease III (Xth), human APE1, and archaeal Mth212. (rcsb.org)
- Research on Bacillus subtilis has been at the forefront of bacterial molecular biology and cytology, and the organism is a model for differentiation, gene/protein regulation, and cell cycle events in bacteria. (bionity.com)
- In certain bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis , the outermost of these structures is a multilayered protein shell, called the coat. (apsnet.org)
- Bagyan I and Setlow P (2002) Localization of the cortex lytic enzyme CwlJ in spores of Bacillus subtilis. (els.net)
- 2012) Analysis of the effects of a gerP mutation on the germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis. (els.net)
- Bacillus subtilis is a gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria that is often found in the soil and on various plant materials (Sietske de Boer and Diderichsen 1991). (ipl.org)
- The additive contains viable spores of two strains of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and a single strain of Bacillus subtilis and is intended to be used with pigs for fattening and minor porcine species at a minimum inclusion level of 1.5 Ć 10 8 colony forming units (CFU)/kg complete feedingstuffs. (europa.eu)
- Detergent granules containing enzymes produced by Bacillus subtilis . (kenyon.edu)
- The sequence for the genome of Bacillus subtilis was completed in 1997 and was the first published sequence for a single-living bacterium. (kenyon.edu)
- Bacillus subtilis has a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium shown to synthesize antifungal peptides. (kenyon.edu)
- Bacillus subtilis in the spore-formation phase. (kenyon.edu)
- Still others, namely Bacillus subtilis , inhabit the rhizosphere, which is the interface between plant roots and the surrounding soil. (kenyon.edu)
- It has recently been shown that Bacillus subtilis engages in cannibalism. (kenyon.edu)
- We used M-CGH to examine the genome diversity of 17 strains belonging to the nonpathogenic species Bacillus subtilis . (asm.org)
- Here we analyzed the genome structure and diversity of Bacillus subtilis , a nonpathogenic, spore-forming bacterium commonly found in soil. (asm.org)
- We also examined two B. subtilis strains that are thought to be closely related to the sequenced strain Bsu168 (BS5 and the "wild" Marburg strain NCIB3610), as well as the type strain of Bacillus vallismortis (DV1-F-3), the closest known relative of B. subtilis ( 28 ). (asm.org)
- The process of sporulation in the bacterium Bacillus subtilis proceeds through a well-defined series of morphological stages that involve the conversion of a growing cell into a two-cell-chamber sporangium within which a spore is produced. (nih.gov)
- A hand-picked, annotated list of Web resources about Bacillus subtilis . (citizendium.org)
- SO2: At concentrations similar to those found in wine (150 ppm, pH 3.0-6.5), bisulfite has not been found to be mutagenic to Bacillus subtilis (Khoudokormoff, 1978). (ucdavis.edu)
- Bacillus subtilis Ć© un dos procariotas mellor coƱecidos en canto Ć” sĆŗa bioloxĆa molecular e celular. (wikipedia.org)
- As investigacións con Bacillus subtilis estiveron en primeiro plano no estudo da bioloxĆa molecular bacteriana, e o organismo Ćŗsase como modelo para estudar a regulación de xenes e proteĆnas, e o ciclo celular das bacterias. (wikipedia.org)
- B. subtilis foi a primeira bacteria na que se identificou o papel dun citoesqueleto baseado en proteĆnas similares Ć” actina na determinación da forma da cĆ©lula e se estudou a sĆntese do peptidoglicano que forma a parede, na cal se descubriu o conxunto completo de encimas que interveƱen na mesma. (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus subtilis as an important host has been widely used in synthetic biology, metabolic engineering, and production of industrial enzymes. (springer.com)
- Anagnostopoulos C, Spizizen J (1961) Requirements for transformation in Bacillus subtilis . (springer.com)
- Atalla A, Schumann W (2003) The pst operon of Bacillus subtilis is specifically induced by alkali stress. (springer.com)
- Fukuyama Y, Kiriyama Y, Kodama M, Iwaki H, Hosozawa S, Aki S, Matsui K (2001) DBTBS: a database of Bacillus subtilis promoters and transcription factors. (springer.com)
- Geissendorfer M, Hillen W (1990) Regulated expression of heterologous genes in Bacillus subtilis using the Tn10 encoded tet regulatory elements. (springer.com)
- Guan C, Cui W, Cheng J, Zhou L, Liu Z, Zhou Z (2016) Development of an efficient autoinducible expression system by promoter engineering in Bacillus subtilis . (springer.com)
- Isolation of the Bacillus subtilis antimicrobial peptide subtilos. (ingentaconnect.com)
- An unknown bacterial species cultured from the Yogu Farm⢠probiotic dairy beverage was identified through 16S ribosomal RNA analysis as B. amyloliquefaciens , a phylogenetically close relative of Bacillus subtilis . (ingentaconnect.com)
- Methylene blue (MB) commonly found in the textile industry effluent has been chosen as a model dye to investigate bioremediation using Bacillus subtilis MTCC 441. (environmental-expert.com)
- Reacts with spores and vegetative cells of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis. (abcam.com)
- Purified spores of Bacillus cereus (ATCC 11778) and Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 9372). (abcam.com)
- Kinetics of p-Aminoazobenzene Degradation by Bacillus subtilis Un. (ingentaconnect.com)
- Bacillus subtilis is an organism capable of degrading an azo dye, such as p -aminoazobenzene (pAAB), under both aerobic and anoxic conditions. (ingentaconnect.com)
- Bacillus subtilis , obarvane po Gramu. (wikipedia.org)
Bacteria31
- For rod-shaped bacteria in general, see Bacillus (shape) . (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus is a genus of gram-positive , rod-shaped bacteria and a member of the phylum Firmicutes . (wikipedia.org)
- Any of various rod - shaped , spore - forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus , some of which cause disease . (wiktionary.org)
- Bacillus coagulans is a type of bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
- Unlike lactic acid bacteria such as lactobacillus or bifidobacteria, Bacillus coagulans forms spores. (medlineplus.gov)
- Spores are an important factor in telling Bacillus coagulans apart from other lactic acid bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
- Early research shows that taking a combination probiotic containing Bacillus coagulans and other bacteria three times daily, along with the drug norfloxacin, does not decrease a person's risk of developing SBP. (medlineplus.gov)
- Ltd.) containing Bacillus coagulans and fructo-oligosaccharides daily for 15 days of every month for 6 months might modestly decrease stomach pain and gas in people with potentially harmful bacteria in the intestine. (medlineplus.gov)
- Anthrax, or bacillus anthracis, is spore-forming bacteria found in soil that most commonly affects cattle. (dictionary.com)
- 1877, medical Latin, from Late Latin bacillus "wand," literally "little staff," diminutive of baculum "a stick," from PIE root *bak- "staff," also source of Greek bakterion (see bacteria ). (dictionary.com)
- Any of various rod-shaped, usually gram-positive aerobic bacteria of the genus Bacillus that often occur in chains and include Bacillus anthracis , the causative agent of anthrax. (dictionary.com)
- Koch, R. (1876) "Untersuchungen über Bakterien: V. Die Ćtiologie der Milzbrand-Krankheit, begründet auf die Entwicklungsgeschichte des Bacillus anthracis " (Investigations into bacteria: V. The etiology of anthrax, based on the ontogenesis of Bacillus anthracis ), Cohns Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen , vol. 2, no. 2, pages 277-310 . (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus (Latin "stick") is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, a member of the phylum Firmicutes, with 266 named species. (wikipedia.org)
- and the plural Bacilli is the name of the class of bacteria to which this genus belongs. (wikipedia.org)
- The genus Bacillus was named in 1835 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, to contain rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus was later amended by Ferdinand Cohn to further describe them as spore-forming, Gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
- Although Bacillus , capitalized and italicized, specifically refers to the genus, the word 'bacillus' may also be used to describe any rod-shaped bacterium, and in this sense, bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. (bionity.com)
- Likewise, Bacilli refers to the particular class Bacillus belongs to, while bacilli are any rod-shaped bacteria. (bionity.com)
- Bacillus coagulans is a type of bacteria with supposed probiotic properties, i.e., it is a microorganism that could have health benefits due to similarities to good bacteria naturally found in the body. (wisegeek.com)
- As a spore forming bacteria, Bacillus coagulans is able to withstand extreme conditions. (wisegeek.com)
- Some bacteria presumed to be of the genus Bacillus . (kenyon.edu)
- Bacilli are an extremely diverse group of bacteria that include both the causative agent of anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) as well as several species that synthesize important antibiotics. (kenyon.edu)
- An easier way is for the bacteria to produce antibiotics that destroy neighboring bacilli, so that their contents may be digested allowing for the survival of a few of the bacteria. (kenyon.edu)
- A parede celular de Bacillus Ʃ unha estrutura protectora que rodea a membrana plasmƔtica da cƩlula, que lle dƔ Ɣ bacteria unha tinguidura grampositiva . (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus thuringiensis is a gram positive bacteria that during sporulation synthesizes large quantities of a protein that kills insects when ingested (Hofte and Whiteley, 1989). (freepatentsonline.com)
- Bacillus thuringiensis is a soil bacterium, like many of its kin in the the Firmicutes , a group of largely Gram-positive bacteria. (scientificamerican.com)
- A bacillus (plural bacilli) is a rod-shaped cylindrical bacteria . (wikipedia.org)
- [1] Bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
- When the name Bacillus is capitalized and italicized , it refers to a specific genus of bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus thuringiensis Ć© unha especie bacteriana grampositiva , que vive no solo, usada comunmente como pesticida biolóxico (como bacteria completa ou só a toxina Cry extraĆda dela). (wikipedia.org)
- 18. A harmful bacterium-controlling method, comprising administrating the Bacillus thuringiensis to an animal requiring the control of harmful bacteria. (freepatentsonline.com)
Species28
- Bacillus species can be obligate aerobes (oxygen reliant), or facultative anaerobes (having the ability to be aerobic or anaerobic). (wikipedia.org)
- [3] Ubiquitous in nature, Bacillus includes both free-living (nonparasitic) and parasitic pathogenic species. (wikipedia.org)
- Many species of Bacillus can produce copious amounts of enzymes which are used in different industries. (wikipedia.org)
- Other species of Bacillus are important pathogens, causing anthrax and food poisoning . (wikipedia.org)
- Many Bacillus species are able to secrete large quantities of enzymes. (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus species are almost ubiquitous in nature, e.g. in soil, but also occur in extreme environments such as high pH ( B. alcalophilus ), high temperature ( B. thermophilus ), or high salt ( B. halodurans ). (wikipedia.org)
- [7] Some species of Bacillus are naturally competent for DNA uptake by transformation . (wikipedia.org)
- An easy way to isolate Bacillus species is by placing nonsterile soil in a test tube with water, shaking, placing in melted mannitol salt agar , and incubating at room temperature for at least a day. (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a bacterium that has the ability to produce protein parasporal cystalline inclusions, which are toxic to the larvae of certain insect species. (ilo.org)
- Cultured Bacillus species test positive for the enzyme catalase if oxygen has been used or is present. (wikipedia.org)
- Because the spores of many Bacillus species are resistant to heat, radiation, disinfectants, and desiccation, they are difficult to eliminate from medical and pharmaceutical materials and are a frequent cause of contamination. (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus species are well known in the food industries as troublesome spoilage organisms. (wikipedia.org)
- Many species of Bacillus can produce copious amounts of enzymes, which are used in various industries, such as in the production of alpha amylase used in starch hydrolysis and the protease subtilisin used in detergents. (wikipedia.org)
- Some Bacillus species can synthesize and secrete lipopeptides, in particular surfactins and mycosubtilins. (wikipedia.org)
- Like other genera associated with the early history of microbiology, such as Pseudomonas and Vibrio, the 266 species of Bacillus are ubiquitous. (wikipedia.org)
- The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) asked the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) to produce a guidance document for the assessment of the toxigenic potential of Bacillus species used in animal nutrition. (europa.eu)
- Bacillus species are either obligate or facultative aerobes , and test positive for the enzyme catalase . (bionity.com)
- In response to starvation, metabolically active vegetative cells of Bacillus species differentiate into specialised, highly resistant dormant cells called spores. (els.net)
- Bacillus species have a survival mechanism called sporulation that is a developmental process, which results in a metabolically inactive cell (spore). (els.net)
- Differences in germination receptors and nutrient stimulus exist among Bacillus species. (els.net)
- Various species of the genus bacillus have been isolated from the faeces of animals. (ipl.org)
- Bacillus species are important members of the rumen ecosystem as they assist in the nutrition of the host. (ipl.org)
- Bacillus species are not commonly associated with leaves but are occasionally isolated from olive tree leaves (Ercolani, 1978). (ipl.org)
- Species in the genus Bacillus can be thermophilic, psychrophilic, acidophilic, alkaliphilic, halotolerant, or halophilic and are capable at growing at pH values, temperatures, and salt concentrations where few other organisms can survive. (kenyon.edu)
- Although the most well known of the bacilli are the pathogenic species, most Bacillus are saprophytes that make their living off of decaying matter. (kenyon.edu)
- These species are closely related and should be placed within one species, except for Bacillus anthracis that possesses specific large virulence plasmids. (highveld.com)
- Other species of Bacillus produce antibiotics in an effort to thwart their bacterial competition, so perhaps Bt-toxin is a way to avoid occasional insect annihilation. (scientificamerican.com)
- Antiserum is unabsorbed and may cross-react with other Bacillus species. (abcam.com)
Genus3
- For the insect genus, see Bacillus (insect) . (wikipedia.org)
- Three proposals have been presented as representing the phylogeny of the genus Bacillus. (wikipedia.org)
- Due to the metabolic diversity in the genus Bacillus , bacilli are able to colonize a variety of habitats ranging from soil and insects to humans. (kenyon.edu)
Bacillaceae1
- The genera Bacillus and Clostridium constitute the family Bacillaceae. (wikipedia.org)
Firmicutes2
- Bacillus je rod gram pozitivne , Å”tapiÄaste bakterije i Älan razdela Firmicutes . (wikipedia.org)
- Bacillus Ʃ o nome dun xƩnero de bacterias grampositivas con forma bacilar , membro do filo Firmicutes . (wikipedia.org)
Coagulans42
- People take Bacillus coagulans for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diarrhea, gas, airway infections, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. (medlineplus.gov)
- Bacillus coagulans produces lactic acid and is often misclassified as lactobacillus. (medlineplus.gov)
- In fact, some commercial products containing Bacillus coagulans are marketed as Lactobacillus sporogenes. (medlineplus.gov)
- Clinical research shows that taking Bacillus coagulans daily for 56-90 days improves quality of life and decreases bloating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and the number of bowel movements in people with diarrhea-predominant IBS. (medlineplus.gov)
- Other clinical research shows that taking a specific combination product (Colinox, DMG Italia SRL) containing Bacillus coagulans and simethicone three times daily for 4 weeks improves bloating and discomfort in people with IBS. (medlineplus.gov)
- Early research shows that taking Bacillus coagulans twice daily for 4 weeks can improve abdominal pain and discomfort in people who tend to have constipation. (medlineplus.gov)
- Early research in babies 6-24 months of age with diarrhea shows that taking Bacillus coagulans for up to 5 days doesn't alleviate diarrhea. (medlineplus.gov)
- But taking Bacillus coagulans does seem to improve diarrhea and stomach pain in adults. (medlineplus.gov)
- Early research in newborn babies shows that taking Bacillus coagulans daily for one year decreases the child's risk of developing rotavirus diarrhea. (medlineplus.gov)
- Early evidence in people who have gas after eating shows that taking a specific combination supplement containing Bacillus coagulans and a blend of enzymes daily for 4 weeks does not improve bloating or gas. (medlineplus.gov)
- Early research shows that taking Bacillus coagulans helps treat stomach ulcers caused by H. pylori. (medlineplus.gov)
- Early research shows that taking Bacillus coagulans daily for 8 weeks can reduce symptoms of burping, belching, and sour taste. (medlineplus.gov)
- Other research shows that taking Bacillus coagulans twice daily for 4 weeks reduces stomach pain and bloating. (medlineplus.gov)
- Early research shows that taking Bacillus coagulans daily for 60 days in addition to normal treatment can reduce pain, but does not reduce the number of painful or swollen joints in people with RA. (medlineplus.gov)
- Bacillus coagulans also does not improve the ability to perform activities of daily living in people with RA. (medlineplus.gov)
- Early research in these babies shows that taking Bacillus coagulans daily until leaving the hospital does not prevent necrotizing enterocolitis or death. (medlineplus.gov)
- However, taking Bacillus coagulans does increase the number of babies that are able to tolerate food. (medlineplus.gov)
- Bacillus coagulans is a notable exception which, due to its sporulated form, survives without special handling and proliferates in the gastrointestinal environment. (chiro.org)
- 3 ] In 1957, the organism was reclassified in Bergey s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology based on its biochemical properties, and the current correct nomenclature is Bacillus coagulans (B. coagulans). (chiro.org)
- What is Bacillus Coagulans? (wisegeek.com)
- Manufacturers of products containing Bacillus coagulans also claim that it is extremely durable and more likely than other probiotics to reach the intestines alive. (wisegeek.com)
- The microorganism Bacillus coagulans is found in several probiotic supplements currently on the market. (wisegeek.com)
- Bacillus coagulans is a bacterium that produces lactic acid, which is a necessary substance in the human body. (wisegeek.com)
- Bacillus coagulans is also reputed to be supportive of immune system functioning. (wisegeek.com)
- The use of Bacillus coagulans as a probiotic for humans requires further research. (wisegeek.com)
- Global Bacillus Coagulans Market Research Report 2019 aides as a rule Bacillus Coagulans inconspicuous components including the latest examples, Bacillus Coagulans market status, and factors driving the improvement. (openpr.com)
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- In 2019, the global Bacillus Coagulans market valuation ratio was xx million US and it is expected to gain XX million US before the end of 2025, with a CAGR of xx.x % around in the capacity of 2019 and 2025. (openpr.com)
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Cohn1
- O xĆ©nero Bacillus foi denominado asĆ en 1835 por Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (que tamĆ©n nomeou o xĆ©nero, hoxe considerado invĆ”lido, Bacterium sete anos antes) e contiƱa inicialmente bacterias con forma de bastón, e despois foi emendado por Ferdinand Cohn para que incluĆse bacterias formadoras de esporas, grampositivas ou variables, con forma bacilar. (wikipedia.org)
Strains3
- 1992) had isolated two gramicidin-S hyperproducing strains of Bacillus brevis , which secreted the product up to 350 ug/ml, while the mutant B. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Bacillus isolates possessing high surface tension activity and five reference strains were subjected to amplified 16S rDNA restriction analysis (ARDRA). (hindawi.com)
- Some strains of the Bacillus cereus group are able to grow at refrigeration temperatures. (highveld.com)
Megaterium2
- Bacillus megaterium spores have a characteristic polar knob and equatorial ridge, or groove. (sciencemag.org)
- Bacillus megaterium bacterial bulture for microbiology laboratory studies is large, easily observed, spore-forming variably motile rods found in soil and water. (flinnsci.com)
Organism1
- Bacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract is an extract of the product obtained by the fermentation of soybeans by the organism Bacillus. (ewg.org)
Strain3
- In 2019, it was found in a hyperalkaline spring in Zambales (Philippines) a bacterial consortium of a strain of Bacillus pseudofirmus with Bacillus agaradhaerens that can biodegrade LDPE plastic. (wikipedia.org)
- An aerobic endospore-forming bacterium, tentatively identified as a strain (JJ-lb) of Bacillus macerans, was isolated by enrichment on 4-hydroxybenzoate (4HBA), using as an inoculum soil taken from a 50 degrees C Iadho hot spring. (nih.gov)
- thuringiensis BGSC 4A3 strain, a Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. (freepatentsonline.com)
Genes2
- Novel transformation vectors containing novel chimeric genes allow the introduction of exogenous DNA fragments coding for polypeptide toxins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis or having substantial sequence homology to a gene coding for a polypeptide toxin as described herein and expression of the chimeric. (google.com)
- This suggests that these virulence-enhancing genes are not specifically unique to Bacillus anthracis , but rather are part of the common array of genes of the B. cereus group (of which B. anthracis , B. cereus , and B. thuringiensis are all a part). (kenyon.edu)
Calmette-Guerin7
- Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin reduces the risk of progression in patients with superficial bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of the published results of randomized clinical trials. (medscape.com)
- Ikeda N, Honda I, Yano I, Koyama A, Toida I. Bacillus calmette-guerin Tokyo172 substrain for superficial bladder cancer: characterization and antitumor effect. (medscape.com)
- Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy for recurrent TA, T1 and carcinoma in situ transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group Study. (medscape.com)
- Palou J, Laguna P, MillĆ”n-RodrĆguez F, Hall RR, Salvador-Bayarri J, Vicente-RodrĆguez J. Control group and maintenance treatment with bacillus Calmette-Guerin for carcinoma in situ and/or high grade bladder tumors. (medscape.com)
- What is Bacillus Calmette-Guerin bladder treatment? (reference.com)
- Bacillus Calmette-Guerin bladder treatment is a medication used to treat bladder cancer. (reference.com)
- Is hair loss a side effect of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin treatment? (reference.com)
Anthrax bacillus3
- We have been able to successfully use Lentiviral vector technology to take an existing hybridoma that poorly produces a highly valued monoclonal antibody targeted to the Anthrax bacillus and create a new cell line that produces the antibody at high levels. (thefreedictionary.com)
- In 1876, Koch, using suspended drop culture techniques, was able to trace the complete life cycle of the anthrax bacillus for the first time in history. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Koch was the first person to isolate the cholera and the anthrax bacillus and won the 1905 Nobel Prize in 1905 for his discovery and investigations into the tuberculosis bacillus. (thefreedictionary.com)
Protein9
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is the source of a natural antibiotic protein barnase (a ribonuclease ), alpha amylase used in starch hydrolysis, the protease subtilisin used with detergents, and the BamH1 restriction enzyme used in DNA research. (wikipedia.org)
- or a truncated portion of a 130 kD crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis sotto. (google.com)
- The genome of Bacillus anthracis is 5,227,293 base pairs long with 5,508 predicted protein-coding regions. (kenyon.edu)
- To purify and characterize an antimicrobial protein (bacteriocin) isolated from the dairy product-derived Bacillus amyloliquefaciens . (ingentaconnect.com)
- Antiproliferative protein from Bacillus thuringiensis var. (freepatentsonline.com)
- The present invention provides an isolated and purified protein derived from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies thuringiensis, having a molecular weight of approximately 20 kDa of SDS-PAGE, said protein having the partial amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 1, and wherein said protein displays cytotoxic effects against tumor cells. (freepatentsonline.com)
- More specifically, the present invention relates to the isolation, purification and characterization of a novel antiproliferative protein from Bacillus thuringiensis var. (freepatentsonline.com)
- Bacillus thuringiensis took advantage of important insect cellular proteins, such as chaperones, involved in maintaining protein homeostasis, to enhance its insecticidal activity. (asm.org)
- They are Cry protein crystals made by the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis . (scientificamerican.com)
Sphaericus2
- Bacillus sphaericus is an obligate aerobe bacterium used as a larvicide for mosquito control of the Anopheles and Culex genera. (dbpedia.org)
- Bacillus sphaericus is a gram positive bacterium, with rod shaped cells that form chains. (dbpedia.org)
Https1
- https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bacillus_thuringiensis&oldid=20992437 " adresinden alındı. (wikipedia.org)
Amyloliquefaciens1
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Ć© a fonte da proteĆna antibiótica natural barnase (unha ribonuclease ). (wikipedia.org)
Bacterium that causes1
- Isolation and presumptive identification of Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax. (emsl.com)
Soil2
- Bacilli , which are abundant in the soil, form highly resistant dormant cell types, called spores, in response to starvation. (apsnet.org)
- Bacillus cereus is a normal soil inhabitant and is frequently isolated from a variety of foods, including vegetables, dairy products and meat. (highveld.com)
Gram-positive2
- Bacillus popilliae is a Gram-positive bacterium which attacks only the Japanese beetle ( Popillia japonica ). (everything2.com)
- Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive, facultatively aerobic sporeformer whose cells are large rods and whose spores do not swell the sporangium. (abcam.com)
Pumilus3
- Images of Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032 spores (seen in an electron micrograph) on aluminum before and after being exposed to space on an International Space Station experiment. (universetoday.com)
- Survival of Rock-Colonizing Organisms After 1.5 Years in Outer Space " and " Survival of Bacillus pumilus Spores for a Prolonged Period of Time in Real Space Conditions . (universetoday.com)
- In this study, the effect of Bacillus pumilus 3-19 proteolytic enzymes on the structure of 7-day-old S. marcescens biofilms was examined. (hindawi.com)
Genome2
- A portion of the Bacillus thuringiensis genome was incorporated into corn (and cotton) crops. (wikipedia.org)
- The aim of this course is to introduce Next-Generation Sequencing (including technique, algorithms, methods, sequence mapping tools, data analyses) and Design of NGS experiments and workflow of Bacillus thuringiensis genome sequencing, assembly and annotation. (icgeb.org)
Proteins1
- Dean, D. H. Bacillus thuringiensis and Its Pesticidal Crystal Proteins. (orst.edu)
Bacterial2
- For the bacterial class, see Bacilli . (wikipedia.org)
- 3. A harmful bacterium control agent according to claim 1, wherein the Bacillus thuringiensis has an ability of bacterial self-induced factor inactivation. (freepatentsonline.com)
Characterization1
- A correlation between the phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Bacillus spp. (hindawi.com)
Cereus group1
- Using the Bacillus cereus group as a model, a conceptual framework for the. (asm.org)
Anthracis spores2
- Although non-viable select agents are excluded from the select agent regulations, it has been observed that some inactivation protocols that have been used have not inactivated Bacillus anthracis spores completely, necessitating issuance of this policy statement. (cdc.gov)
- Carr KA, Janes BK and Hanna PC (2010) Role of the gerP operon in germination and outgrowth of Bacillus anthracis spores. (els.net)
Audible Bacillus2
- A lunchtime reading group held in conjunction with the exhibition Audible Bacillus . (wesleyan.edu)
- Take a closer look at the Audible Bacillus exhibition by joining a 45-minute tour, led by Wesleyan University gallery guides. (wesleyan.edu)
Cellular and Molecular Biology2
- 2007). Bacillus: Cellular and Molecular Biology , 1st ed. (bionity.com)
- Bacillus: Cellular and Molecular Biology (Graumann P, ed.) . (bionity.com)
Yersinia2
- Clinical symptoms during those pandemics resemble those associated with modern plague, whose etiological agent is the Gram-negative bacillus, Yersinia pestis ( 1 ). (pnas.org)
- Francisella tularensis , Bacillus anthracis , and Yersinia pestis are tier 1 select agents with the potential to rapidly cause severe disease. (asm.org)
Agent of anthrax1
- Endospores of Bacillus anthracis, better known as the agent of anthrax. (scientificamerican.com)
Insect1
- whereby the chimeric gene can be expressed in the cell as an insect controlling amount of an insecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis polyopeptide toxin with toxicity to Lepidoptera insects. (google.com)
Spore germination1
- Overview of the major events of nutrientāmediated Bacillus spore germination. (els.net)
Search1
- Search for "Bacillus sp. (gulfbase.org)
Facultative1
- Bacillus pseudofirmus is a facultative anaerobe bacterium. (wikipedia.org)
Toxin3
- The 67 kDa toxin shares a significant structural homology with toxins from various other subspecies of Bacillus thuringiensis. (freepatentsonline.com)
- whereas it is only 39% identical to Bacillus thuringiensis kursataki toxin (Waalwijk et al. (freepatentsonline.com)
- My purpose here is not to stoke that debate, but to show you what an amazing thing the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin is in the state of nature. (scientificamerican.com)
Subsp1
- 4. A harmful bacterium control agent according to claim 1, wherein the Bacillus thuringiensis is a Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. (freepatentsonline.com)
Diversity3
- The first proposal, presented in 2003, is a Bacillus-specific study, with the most diversity covered using 16S and the ITS regions. (wikipedia.org)
- Diversity among biosurfactant producing Bacillus spp. (hindawi.com)
- Present work revealed that diversity exists in distribution of Bacillus spp. (hindawi.com)
Survival3
- For survival in harsh environments, bacilli can form spores, but it is very costly to them energy-wise. (kenyon.edu)
- However, consumer interest in precooked chilled food products with a long shelf life may lead to products well suited for Bacillus cereus survival and growth. (highveld.com)
- Hansen, B. M. Long-Term Survival and Germination of Bacillus thuringiensis var. (orst.edu)
Germination3
- Key players involved in the germination of Bacillus spores and general structure of layers (sizes not to scale). (els.net)
- Proposed model of germination receptor pathways in Bacillus anthracis . (els.net)
- Chesnokova ON, McPherson SA, Steichen CT and Turnbough CL (2009) The sporeāspecific alanine racemase of Bacillus anthracis and its role in suppressing germination during spore development. (els.net)
Agar plate1
- Bacillus cereus on an agar plate. (kenyon.edu)