Azorhizobium caulinodans
Rhizobiaceae
Azorhizobium
Nitrogen Fixation
Fabaceae
The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of "beans" belong to this family.
Plants, Medicinal
Symbiosis
Xanthobacter
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in wet soil containing decaying organic material and in water. Cells tend to be pleomorphic if grown on media containing succinate or coccoid if grown in the presence of an alcohol as the sole carbon source. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Nitrogenase
Rhizobium
Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins
A complex of enzymes and PROTON PUMPS located on the inner membrane of the MITOCHONDRIA and in bacterial membranes. The protein complex provides energy in the form of an electrochemical gradient, which may be used by either MITOCHONDRIAL PROTON-TRANSLOCATING ATPASES or BACTERIAL PROTON-TRANSLOCATING ATPASES.
Plant Roots
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Oxidoreductases
The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9)
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Base Sequence
Electron Transport Complex IV
A multisubunit enzyme complex containing CYTOCHROME A GROUP; CYTOCHROME A3; two copper atoms; and 13 different protein subunits. It is the terminal oxidase complex of the RESPIRATORY CHAIN and collects electrons that are transferred from the reduced CYTOCHROME C GROUP and donates them to molecular OXYGEN, which is then reduced to water. The redox reaction is simultaneously coupled to the transport of PROTONS across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Cloning, Molecular
Rhizobial factors required for stem nodule maturation and maintenance in Sesbania rostrata-Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 symbiosis. (1/2)
The molecular and physiological mechanisms behind the maturation and maintenance of N(2)-fixing nodules during development of symbiosis between rhizobia and legumes still remain unclear, although the early events of symbiosis are relatively well understood. Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 is a microsymbiont of the tropical legume Sesbania rostrata, forming N(2)-fixing nodules not only on the roots but also on the stems. In this study, 10,080 transposon-inserted mutants of A. caulinodans ORS571 were individually inoculated onto the stems of S. rostrata, and those mutants that induced ineffective stem nodules, as displayed by halted development at various stages, were selected. From repeated observations on stem nodulation, 108 Tn5 mutants were selected and categorized into seven nodulation types based on size and N(2) fixation activity. Tn5 insertions of some mutants were found in the well-known nodulation, nitrogen fixation, and symbiosis-related genes, such as nod, nif, and fix, respectively, lipopolysaccharide synthesis-related genes, C(4) metabolism-related genes, and so on. However, other genes have not been reported to have roles in legume-rhizobium symbiosis. The list of newly identified symbiosis-related genes will present clues to aid in understanding the maturation and maintenance mechanisms of nodules. (+info)Symbiotic legume nodules employ both rhizobial exo- and endo-hydrogenases to recycle hydrogen produced by nitrogen fixation. (2/2)
(+info)
Azorhizobium
... is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria. They fix nitrogen in symbiosis with plants in the genus Sesbania. ... Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 has exceptional properties because it is able to fix nitrogen in both aerobic free-living and ... "List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature -Azorhizobium". Retrieved 2013-11-26. Lee, K. B.; et al. (2008). "The ... symbiotic states Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 is a rice and wheat endophyte, and does not need plant metabolites to make ...
Azorhizobium oxalatiphilum
... has the ability to utilizes oxalic acid. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de Straininfo of Azorhizobium oxalatiphilum ... "Azorhizobium oxalatiphilum sp. nov., and emended description of the genus Azorhizobium". International Journal of Systematic ... Azorhizobium oxalatiphilum is a Gram-negative, motile, non-spore-forming bacteria from the family Xanthobacteraceae which has ... Type strain of Azorhizobium oxalatiphilum at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase v t e (Articles with short ...
Azorhizobium caulinodans
... controls the movements of flagella, and the chemotaxis signaling path in Azorhizobium caulinodans ... "Species: Azorhizobium caulinodans". lpsn.dsmz.de. Lee KB, De Backer P, Aono T, et al. (2008). "The genome of the versatile ... Azorhizobium caulinodans is a species of bacteria that forms a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with plants of the genus Sesbania. The ... Azorhizobium caulinodans is a genome and it contains chemotaxis gene clusters that are unique. It has five chemotaxis genes ...
Azorhizobium doebereinerae
... is a species of bacteria in the family Xanthobacteraceae. Strains of this species were originally ... Type strain of Azorhizobium doebereinerae at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase v t e (Articles with short ... "Species: Azorhizobium doebereinerae". lpsn.dsmz.de. Gonçalves M, Moreira FM (2004). "Specificity of the legume Sesbania virgata ... Moreira FM, Carvalho Y, Gonçalves M, Haukka K, Young PJ, Faria SM, Franco AA, Cruz LM, Pedrosa FO (2002). "Azorhizobium ...
Hyphomicrobiales
ISBN 978-0-387-24144-9. Kuykendall LD (2005). "Genus Azorhizobium". In Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity G (eds.). The ...
Xanthobacteraceae
In Azorhizobium caulinodans, Starkeya novella, and X. autotrophicus, there are 4417-4847 predicted genes presents in the genome ... Some species of genus Azorhizobium are associated with plant such as Sesbania and some other leguminous plants that live in ... Among others, they include Azorhizobium, a genus of rhizobia. Xanthobacteraceae is a diverse group of Gram-negative, rod-shaped ... June 2008). "The genome of the versatile nitrogen fixer Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571". BMC Genomics. 9 (1): 271. doi:10.1186 ...
Ensifer meliloti
Azorhizobium caulinodans, Sinorhizobium spp., and Rhizobium spp.) of Sesbania spp". Archives of Microbiology. 189 (4): 411-8. ...
Sesbania
The species of rhizobia responsible for nitrogen fixation in Sesbania rostrata is Azorhizobium caulinodans. Some 60 species are ...
Trophic mutualism
Specifically, these bacteria can be from genera Allorhizobium, Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium, or ...
Lipopolysaccharide-transporting ATPase
Van Montagu M, Holsters M (1996). "Role of nodl and nodJ in lipo-chitooligosaccharide secretion in Azorhizobium caulinodans and ...
Αr45 RNA
Azorhizobium caulinodans, Starkey novella, Xhantobacter autotrophicus), and in some representatives of the Beijerinckiaceae ...
Zornia glochidiata
"Genetic diversity and distribution of Bradyrhizobium and Azorhizobium strains associated with the herb legume Zornia ...
Αr9 RNA
Goethals K, Van Montagu M, Holsters M (1992). "Conserved motifs in a divergent nod box of Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 ...
Αr35 RNA
Goethals K, Van Montagu M, Holsters M (1992). "Conserved motifs in a divergent nod box of Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 ...
Sesbania rostrata
It fixes large amounts of nitrogen in only 6-8 weeks if the appropriate strain of Azorhizobium caulinodans is present in the ... The dual inoculation of S. rostrata with Glomus mosseae and Azorhizobium caulinodans has been shown to increase plant height, ... Azorhizobium caulinodans and rock phosphate on the growth of and nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation in Sesbania rostrata. ...
Rhizobacteria
Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, and Rhizobium. Though microbial inoculants can be beneficial for crops, they are not widely used ...
Microorganism
... and Azorhizobium. The roots of plants create a narrow region known as the rhizosphere that supports many microorganisms known ...
List of clinically important bacteria
Actinomyces israelii Agrobacterium radiobacter Agrobacterium tumefaciens Anaplasma Anaplasma phagocytophilum Azorhizobium ...
List of MeSH codes (B03)
Azorhizobium MeSH B03.440.400.425.127.100 - Azorhizobium caulinodans MeSH B03.440.400.425.135 - azotobacteraceae MeSH B03.440. ... Azorhizobium MeSH B03.660.050.350.080.100 - Azorhizobium caulinodans MeSH B03.660.050.350.400 - Hyphomicrobium MeSH B03.660. ...
EN (en)
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People - The University of Nottingham
DeCS
Azorhizobium - Preferred Concept UI. M0328419. Scope note. A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped, obligate aerobes which are ... Azorhizobium. Scope note:. Género de aerobios obligados gramnegativos con forma bacilar que son móviles por flagelos peritricos ... Under microaerobic conditions Azorhizobium fixes nitrogen. (From Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed) ... Under microaerobic conditions Azorhizobium fixes nitrogen. (From Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed). ...
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Azorhizobium Preferred Term Term UI T358419. Date10/12/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2000). ... Azorhizobium Preferred Concept UI. M0328419. Registry Number. txid6. Scope Note. A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped, obligate ... Azorhizobium. Tree Number(s). B03.440.400.425.127. B03.585.110. B03.660.050.350.080. Unique ID. D020583. RDF Unique Identifier ... Under microaerobic conditions Azorhizobium fixes nitrogen. (From Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed). ...
MeSH Browser
Azorhizobium Preferred Term Term UI T358419. Date10/12/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2000). ... Azorhizobium Preferred Concept UI. M0328419. Registry Number. txid6. Scope Note. A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped, obligate ... Azorhizobium. Tree Number(s). B03.440.400.425.127. B03.585.110. B03.660.050.350.080. Unique ID. D020583. RDF Unique Identifier ... Under microaerobic conditions Azorhizobium fixes nitrogen. (From Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed). ...
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MeSH Browser
TERM
Caulinodans3
- The fast growing strain, Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571, isolated from stem nodules of the tropical legume Sesbania rostrata, can grow in the free-living state at the expense of molecular nitrogen. (pasteur.fr)
- Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 colonizes the xylem of Arabidopsis thaliana Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- strain NGR234, but not Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571, maintain symbiotic N2 fixation capabilities. (nih.gov)
Bacteria1
- This database is compiled from sequences of bacteria to be of 3 Family ( Bradyrhizobiaceae , Phyllobacteriaceae , Rhizobiaceae ) and of 5 Genus ( Methylobacterium , Azorhizobium , Devosia , Burkholderia , Ralstonia ), containing the leguminous bacteria. (microbedb.jp)
Nitrogen1
- Under microaerobic conditions Azorhizobium fixes nitrogen. (nih.gov)
Lateral1
- Género de aerobios obligados gramnegativos con forma bacilar que son móviles por flagelos peritricos en medio sólido y por un flagelo lateral en medio líquido. (bvsalud.org)
