AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesHealth Care
AxillaSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyGroinHyperhidrosisThermometersLymph Node ExcisionApocrine GlandsLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesBreast NeoplasmsTechnetium Tc 99m Sulfur ColloidLymphedemaLymphoscintigraphyPaget Disease, ExtramammaryMastectomyAcanthosis NigricansTechnetium CompoundsSyphilis, CutaneousFalse Negative ReactionsSweatCorynebacteriumToesPectoralis MusclesSkinBrachial PlexusArmMastectomy, Modified RadicalNeoadjuvant TherapyCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastNeoplasm StagingNipplesColoring AgentsUltrasonography, MammaryOdorsBiopsyNoseRadiopharmaceuticalsSoft Tissue NeoplasmsLymphatic DiseasesBreastMastectomy, Segmental
Axilla
Area of the human body underneath the SHOULDER JOINT, also known as the armpit or underarm.
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
A diagnostic procedure used to determine whether LYMPHATIC METASTASIS has occurred. The sentinel lymph node is the first lymph node to receive drainage from a neoplasm.
Groin
The external junctural region between the lower part of the abdomen and the thigh.
Hyperhidrosis
Excessive sweating. In the localized type, the most frequent sites are the palms, soles, axillae, inguinal folds, and the perineal area. Its chief cause is thought to be emotional. Generalized hyperhidrosis may be induced by a hot, humid environment, by fever, or by vigorous exercise.
Thermometers
Measuring instruments for determining the temperature of matter. Most thermometers used in the field of medicine are designed for measuring body temperature or for use in the clinical laboratory. (From UMDNS, 1999)
Lymph Node Excision
Surgical excision of one or more lymph nodes. Its most common use is in cancer surgery. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p966)
Apocrine Glands
Large, branched, specialized sweat glands that empty into the upper portion of a HAIR FOLLICLE instead of directly onto the SKIN.
Lymphatic Metastasis
Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system.
Lymph Nodes
They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system.
Breast Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.
Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used for the diagnosis of diseases in many tissues, particularly in the gastrointestinal system, liver, and spleen.
Lymphedema
Edema due to obstruction of lymph vessels or disorders of the lymph nodes.
Lymphoscintigraphy
Radionuclide imaging of the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM.
Paget Disease, Extramammary
A rare cutaneous neoplasm that occurs in the elderly. It develops more frequently in women and predominantly involves apocrine gland-bearing areas, especially the vulva, scrotum, and perianal areas. The lesions develop as erythematous scaly patches that progress to crusted, pruritic, erythematous plaques. The clinical differential diagnosis includes squamous cell carcinoma in situ and superficial fungal infection. It is generally thought to be an adenocarcinoma of the epidermis, from which it extends into the contiguous epithelium of hair follicles and eccrine sweat ducts. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1478)
Mastectomy
Surgical procedure to remove one or both breasts.
Acanthosis Nigricans
A circumscribed melanosis consisting of a brown-pigmented, velvety verrucosity or fine papillomatosis appearing in the axillae and other body folds. It occurs in association with endocrine disorders, underlying malignancy, administration of certain drugs, or as in inherited disorder.
Technetium Compounds
Inorganic compounds that contain TECHNETIUM as an integral part of the molecule. Technetium 99m (m=metastable) is an isotope of technetium that has a half-life of about 6 hours. Technetium 99, which has a half-life of 210,000 years, is a decay product of technetium 99m.
Syphilis, Cutaneous
Cutaneous lesions arising from infection with Treponema pallidum. In the primary stage, 18-21 days following infection, one or more chancres appear. If untreated, the subsequent stages of the disease appear as syphilids. These eruptions are superficial, nondestructive, exanthematic, transient, macular roseolas that may later be maculopapular or papular polymorphous or scaly, pustular, pigmented eruptions.(Arnold, Odom, and James, Andrew's Diseases of the Skin, 8th ed, p409)
False Negative Reactions
Negative test results in subjects who possess the attribute for which the test is conducted. The labeling of diseased persons as healthy when screening in the detection of disease. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Sweat
The fluid excreted by the SWEAT GLANDS. It consists of water containing sodium chloride, phosphate, urea, ammonia, and other waste products.
Corynebacterium
A genus of asporogenous bacteria that is widely distributed in nature. Its organisms appear as straight to slightly curved rods and are known to be human and animal parasites and pathogens.
Toes
Any one of five terminal digits of the vertebrate FOOT.
Pectoralis Muscles
The pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles that make up the upper and fore part of the chest in front of the AXILLA.
Skin
The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
Brachial Plexus
The large network of nerve fibers which distributes the innervation of the upper extremity. The brachial plexus extends from the neck into the axilla. In humans, the nerves of the plexus usually originate from the lower cervical and the first thoracic spinal cord segments (C5-C8 and T1), but variations are not uncommon.
Arm
The superior part of the upper extremity between the SHOULDER and the ELBOW.
Mastectomy, Modified Radical
Total mastectomy with axillary node dissection, but with preservation of the pectoral muscles.
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Preliminary cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone/endocrine therapy, immunotherapy, hyperthermia, etc.) that precedes a necessary second modality of treatment.
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast
An invasive (infiltrating) CARCINOMA of the mammary ductal system (MAMMARY GLANDS) in the human BREAST.
Neoplasm Staging
Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient.
Nipples
The conic organs which usually give outlet to milk from the mammary glands.
Coloring Agents
Chemicals and substances that impart color including soluble dyes and insoluble pigments. They are used in INKS; PAINTS; and as INDICATORS AND REAGENTS.
Ultrasonography, Mammary
Use of ultrasound for imaging the breast. The most frequent application is the diagnosis of neoplasms of the female breast.
Odors
The volatile portions of substances perceptible by the sense of smell. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Biopsy
Removal and pathologic examination of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the living body.
Nose
A part of the upper respiratory tract. It contains the organ of SMELL. The term includes the external nose, the nasal cavity, and the PARANASAL SINUSES.
Radiopharmaceuticals
Compounds that are used in medicine as sources of radiation for radiotherapy and for diagnostic purposes. They have numerous uses in research and industry. (Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1161)
Soft Tissue Neoplasms
Neoplasms of whatever cell type or origin, occurring in the extraskeletal connective tissue framework of the body including the organs of locomotion and their various component structures, such as nerves, blood vessels, lymphatics, etc.
Lymphatic Diseases
Diseases of LYMPH; LYMPH NODES; or LYMPHATIC VESSELS.
Breast
In humans, one of the paired regions in the anterior portion of the THORAX. The breasts consist of the MAMMARY GLANDS, the SKIN, the MUSCLES, the ADIPOSE TISSUE, and the CONNECTIVE TISSUES.
Mastectomy, Segmental
Removal of only enough breast tissue to ensure that the margins of the resected surgical specimen are free of tumor.

Chronic radiodermatitis following cardiac catheterisation: a report of two cases and a brief review of the literature. (1/902)

Cardiac angiography produces one of the highest radiation exposures of any commonly used diagnostic x ray procedure. Recently, serious radiation induced skin injuries have been reported after repeated therapeutic interventional procedures using prolonged fluoroscopic imaging. Two male patients, aged 62 and 71 years, in whom chronic radiodermatitis developed one to two years after two consecutive cardiac catheterisation procedures are reported. Both patients had undergone lengthy procedures using prolonged fluoroscopic guidance in a limited number of projections. The resulting skin lesions were preceded, in one case, by an acute erythema and took the form of a delayed pigmented telangiectatic, indurated, or ulcerated plaque in the upper back or below the axilla whose site corresponded to the location of the x ray tube during cardiac catheterisation. Cutaneous side effects of radiation exposure result from direct damage to the irradiated tissue and have known thresholds. The diagnosis of radiation induced skin injury relies essentially on clinical and histopathological findings, location of skin lesions, and careful medical history. Interventional cardiologists should be aware of this complication, because chronic radiodermatitis may result in painful and resistant ulceration and eventually in squamous cell carcinoma.  (+info)

Sentinel lymph node biopsy and axillary dissection in breast cancer: results in a large series. (2/902)

BACKGROUND: Axillary lymph node dissection is an established component of the surgical treatment of breast cancer, and is an important procedure in cancer staging; however, it is associated with unpleasant side effects. We have investigated a radioactive tracer-guided procedure that facilitates identification, removal, and pathologic examination of the sentinel lymph node (i.e., the lymph node first receiving lymphatic fluid from the area of the breast containing the tumor) to predict the status of the axilla and to assess the safety of foregoing axillary dissection if the sentinel lymph node shows no involvement. METHODS: We injected 5-10 MBq of 99mTc-labeled colloidal particles of human albumin peritumorally in 376 consecutive patients with breast cancer who were enrolled at the European Institute of Oncology during the period from March 1996 through March 1998. The sentinel lymph node in each case was visualized by lymphoscintigraphy, and its general location was marked on the overlying skin. During breast surgery, the sentinel lymph node was identified for removal by monitoring the acoustic signal from a hand-held gamma ray-detecting probe. Total axillary dissection was then carried out. The pathologic status of the sentinel lymph node was compared with that of the whole axilla. RESULTS: The sentinel lymph node was identified in 371 (98.7%) of the 376 patients and accurately predicted the state of the axilla in 359 (95.5%) of the patients, with 12 false-negative findings (6.7%; 95% confidence interval = 3.5%-11.4%) among a total of 180 patients with positive axillary lymph nodes. CONCLUSIONS: Sentinel lymph node biopsy using a gamma ray-detecting probe allows staging of the axilla with high accuracy in patients with primary breast cancer. A randomized trial is necessary to determine whether axillary dissection may be avoided in those patients with an uninvolved sentinel lymph node.  (+info)

Initial experience with sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer at the National Cancer Center Hospital East. (3/902)

BACKGROUND: Axillary lymph node dissection is an important procedure in the surgical treatment of breast cancer. Axillary lymph node dissection is still performed in over half of breast cancer patients having histologically negative nodes, regardless of the morbidity in terms of axillary pain, numbness and lymphedema. The first regional lymph nodes draining a primary tumor are the sentinel lymph nodes. Sentinel node biopsy is a promising surgical technique for predicting histological findings in the remaining axillary lymph nodes, especially in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer, and a worldwide feasibility study is currently in progress. METHODS: Intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy were performed in the axilla by subcutaneous injection of blue dye (indigocarmine) in 88 cases of stage 0-IIIB breast cancer. Sentinel lymph nodes were identified by detecting blue-staining lymph nodes or dye-filled lymphatic tracts after total or partial mastectomy. Finally, axillary lymph node dissection was performed up to Levels I and II or more. RESULTS: Sentinel lymph nodes were successfully identified in 65 of the 88 cases (74%). In the final histological examination, the sentinel lymph nodes in 40 cases were negative, including four cases with non-sentinel-node-positive breast cancer (specificity, 100%; sensitivity, 86%). In nine (31%) of the 29 cases with histologically node-positive breast cancer, the sentinel lymph nodes were the only lymph nodes affected. Axillary lymph node status was accurately predicted in 61 (94%) of the 65 cases. CONCLUSIONS: Although it was the initial experience at the National Cancer Center Hospital East, sentinel node biopsy proved feasible and successful. This method may be a reasonable alternative to the standard axillary lymph node dissection in patients with early breast cancer.  (+info)

Clinical course of breast cancer patients with complete pathologic primary tumor and axillary lymph node response to doxorubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (4/902)

PURPOSE: To assess patient and tumor characteristics associated with a complete pathologic response (pCR) in both the breast and axillary lymph node specimens and the outcome of patients found to have a pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Three hundred seventy-two LABC patients received treatment in two prospective neoadjuvant trials using four cycles of doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy. Patients had a total mastectomy with axillary dissection or segmental mastectomy and axillary dissection followed by four or more cycles of additional chemotherapy. Patients then received irradiation treatment of the chest-wall or breast and regional lymphatics. Median follow-up was 58 months (range, 8 to 99 months). RESULTS: The initial nodal status, age, and stage distribution of patients with a pCR were not significantly different from those of patients with less than a pCR (P>.05). Patients with a pCR had initial tumors that were more likely to be estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (P<.01), and anaplastic (P = .01) but of smaller size (P<.01) than those of patients with less than a pCR. Upon multivariate analysis, the effects of ER status and nuclear grade were independent of initial tumor size. Sixteen percent of the patients in this study (n = 60) had a pathologic complete primary tumor response. Twelve percent of patients (n = 43) had no microscopic evidence of invasive cancer in their breast and axillary specimens. A pathologic complete primary tumor response was predictive of a complete axillary lymph node response (P<.01 ). The 5-year overall and disease-free survival rates were significantly higher in the group who had a pCR (89% and 87%, respectively) than in the group who had less than a pCR (64% and 58%, respectively; P<.01). CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has the capacity to completely clear the breast and axillary lymph nodes of invasive tumor before surgery. Patients with LABC who have a pCR in the breast and axillary nodes have a significantly improved disease-free survival rate. However, a pCR does not entirely eliminate recurrence. Further efforts should focus on elucidating the molecular mechanisms associated with this response.  (+info)

How to improve low lymph node recovery rates from axillary clearance specimens of breast cancer. A short-term audit. (5/902)

AIM: To implement an audit scheme to increase the lymph node yield from axillary clearance specimens. METHODS: Two pathologists cut up each specimen after weighing it. The number of nodes and the dimensions of the largest and smallest nodes were recorded, together with the number of non-lymph node structures recovered. Fifty consecutive audited cases were compared with 50 consecutive cases assessed before the audit process. RESULTS: It proved possible to increase the median number of lymph nodes from 10 to 22. There was an obvious learning period, during which the number of nodes recovered during the second pathologist's cut-up gradually decreased, while the total number remained relatively constant. The increase in lymph node yield resulted from the recovery of smaller nodes. The identification of lymph nodes also improved, and fewer non-lymph node structures were recovered by the end of the study. CONCLUSIONS: Such an audit scheme can be recommended for all institutions where the lymph node yield of axillary clearance specimens seems suboptimal. The relevance of recovering more nodes remains to be determined; from this small series, it seems to have no clinical impact.  (+info)

Do all patients with sentinel node metastasis from breast carcinoma need complete axillary node dissection? (6/902)

OBJECTIVE: To determine the likelihood of nonsentinel axillary metastasis in the presence of sentinel node metastasis from a primary breast carcinoma. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Sentinel lymphadenectomy is a highly accurate technique for identifying axillary metastasis from a primary breast carcinoma. Our group has shown that nonsentinel axillary lymph nodes are unlikely to contain tumor cells if the axillary sentinel node is tumor-free, but as yet no study has examined the risk of nonsentinel nodal involvement when the sentinel node contains tumor cells. METHODS: Between 1991 and 1997, axillary lymphadenectomy was performed in 157 women with a tumor-involved sentinel node. Fifty-three axillae (33.5%) had at least one tumor-involved nonsentinel node. The authors analyzed the incidence of nonsentinel node involvement according to clinical and tumor characteristics. RESULTS: Only two variables had a significant impact on the likelihood of nonsentinel node metastasis: the size of the sentinel node metastasis and the size of the primary tumor. The rate of nonsentinel node involvement was 7% when the sentinel node had a micrometastasis (< or =2 mm), compared with 55% when the sentinel node had a macrometastasis (>2 mm). In addition, the rate of nonsentinel node tumor involvement increased with the size of the primary tumor. CONCLUSIONS: If a primary breast tumor is small and if sentinel node involvement is micrometastatic, then tumor cells are unlikely to be found in other axillary lymph nodes. This suggests that axillary lymph node dissection may not be necessary in patients with sentinel node micrometastases from T1/T2 lesions, or in patients with sentinel node metastases from T1a lesions.  (+info)

The results of thoracoscopic sympathetic trunk transection for palmar hyperhidrosis and sympathetic ganglionectomy for axillary hyperhidrosis. (7/902)

OBJECTIVES: To review our total experience of thoracoscopic sympathetic trunk transection for the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis and second and third thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy for axillary hyperhidrosis. DESIGN: Longitudinal cohort study following up consecutive patients for 0.3 to 5.5 years. SUBJECTS: Fifty-four consecutive patients undergoing thoracoscopic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis. METHODS: Prospective evaluation of immediate technical success, complications, late recurrence of hyperhidrosis and patient acceptability. RESULTS: 100% initial cure for palmar hyperhidrosis, 91% of sympathetic ganglionectomies for axillary hyperhidrosis were technically successful and initially curative. Compensatory sweating 44% patients, most severe after bilateral sympathetic ganglionectomy. Complications occurred in 14% patients, all resolving without further intervention. There were no cases of Horner's syndrome. 13% patients reported a return of some palmar sweating. 5.4% patients developed recurrent palmar hyperhidrosis at 6, 15 and 21 months postoperatively. CONCLUSION: Transection of the sympathetic trunk between the first and second thoracic sympathetic ganglia initially cures 100% of patients treated primarily for palmar hyperhidrosis. Technically successful 2nd and 3rd thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy initially cures 100% of patients with axillary hyperhidrosis. Compensatory sweating is common after bilateral sympathectomy. Recurrent palmar hyperhidrosis occurs in 5.4% of cases, but can be cured by a second thoracoscopic sympathectomy. Horner's syndrome is an avoidable complication of thoracoscopic sympathectomy.  (+info)

Isolated and combined lesions of the axillary nerve. A review of 146 cases. (8/902)

We have assessed the final strength of the deltoid in 121 patients who had repair of isolated or combined lesions of the axillary (circumflex) nerve and were available for statistical analysis. Successful or useful results were achieved in 85% after grafting of isolated lesions. The strength was statistically better when patients had grafting of the axillary nerve within 5.3 months from the time of injury. The dramatic decrease in the rate of success seen with longer delays suggests that surgery should be undertaken within three months of injury. A statistically significant downward trend of the rate of success was noted with increasing age. The force and level of injury to the shoulder play an important role in the type, combination and level of nerve damage and the incidence of associated rotator-cuff, vascular and other injuries to the upper limb. Management of isolated and combined lesions of the axillary nerve after injury to the shoulder needs to be thorough and systematic.  (+info)

Right axillary lymph node metastasis of carcinoma of the cecum with histologically proven cutaneous lymphatic invasion by...Right axillary lymph node metastasis of carcinoma of the cecum with histologically proven cutaneous lymphatic invasion by...
Axillary lymph node metastasis from colorectal carcinoma is extremely rare, and this scarcity hinders understanding of its pathogenesis and, thus, the application of appropriate management. Here, we present a case with axillary lymph node metastasis of cecal carcinoma associated with macroscopic invasion of the skin of the abdominal wall with histological evidence of such invasion, findings which support our hypothesis that the axillary lymph node metastasis developed via the lymph channels in the skin of the abdominal wall. A 76-year-old woman with cecal carcinoma (T4N1M0), complicated with an abdominal wall abscess, underwent right hemicolectomy with partial resection of the abdominal wall. Histology demonstrated multiple sites of lymphatic invasion in the skin. Two months later, an enlarged right axillary lymph node was noticed on CT, and an excisional biopsy was obtained, which later confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma. This is the first case report of axillary lymph node metastasis of carcinoma of
https://surgicalcasereports.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40792-015-0054-0/figures/6
THE EFFECT OF LIMITED VERSUS EXTENDED AXILLARY LYMPH NODES DISSECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POST-MASTECTOMY MORBIDITY
THE EFFECT OF LIMITED VERSUS EXTENDED AXILLARY LYMPH NODES DISSECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POST-MASTECTOMY MORBIDITY Ahmed N Abdulnabi MB,ChB, CABS, Specialist of General Surgery, AL-Fayhaa Teaching Hospital, Basrah, IRAQ. Abstract Breast cancer is a common malignancy in female, modified radical mastectomy is widely used for the management of this tumour. Axillary lymph nodes dissection is accompanied by frequent postoperative morbidity including wound infection, paresthesia, seroma and upper limb lymphedema. This is a comparative study that was conducted to evaluate the frequency of postoperative morbidity in a limited and extended axillary lymph nodes dissection. One hundred and fifty patients were treated by modified radical mastectomy for invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast between January 2008 and October 2015 in Al-Fayhaa Teaching Hospital. This sample was divided into two groups; the first fifty patients were managed with limited N1 axillary dissection while the other one hundred patients
https://bjsrg.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_163873.html
The intraoperative examination of axillary sentinel nodes<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The intraoperative examination of axillary sentinel nodes. AU - Viale, G.. PY - 2000. Y1 - 2000. N2 - Routine histological examination of axillary sentinel nodes predicts the nonsentinel axillary node status and may allow to spare axillary clearing in patients with breast cancer. To avoid the need for two separate surgical sessions the results of sentinel node examination should be known intraoperatively. Routine frozen section examination of sentinel nodes, however, is liable to yield false-negative results. An extensive intraoperative examination of frozen sentinel nodes which would attain a sensitivity comparable to that obtained by routine histological analysis has been therefore devised. The frozen sentinel nodes are subserially sectioned at 50 μm intervals. For each level one section is stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) and the other immunostained for cytokeratins using a rapid immunocytochemical assay. Immunocytochemistry did not increase the sensitivity of the ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-intraoperative-examination-of-axillary-sentinel-nodes
Axillary Lymph Node Preservation Surgery in Reducing Lymphedema in Patients With Breast Cancer - Full Text View -...Axillary Lymph Node Preservation Surgery in Reducing Lymphedema in Patients With Breast Cancer - Full Text View -...
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To produce a map of the lymphatic drainage of the upper extremity as it relates to breast drainage, to determine the proportion of women undergoing axillary lymphadenectomy at risk for lymphedema. II. To determine if blue lymphatics contain lymph node metastases. III. To evaluate the incidence of lymphedema and associated other surgical related quality of life in those undergoing this procedure as compared to the current standard of care.. OUTLINE: This is a phase I study followed by a randomized phase II study.. PILOT PORTION: Patients receive isosulfan blue dye subcutaneously (SC) and then undergo reverse mapping-guided axillary lymph node dissection.. RANDOMIZED PORTION: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive isosulfan blue dye subcutaneously (SC) and then undergo reverse mapping-guided axillary lymph node dissection. ARM II: Patients undergo standard axillary lymph node dissection and then receive isosulfan blue dye SC.. After ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00932035
CLO19-041: Lymphatic Ligation Versus Conventional Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomized...CLO19-041: Lymphatic Ligation Versus Conventional Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomized...
Objective: The primary objective was to evaluate seroma formation in a comparison between the lymphatic ligation technique and conventional axillary lymph node dissection. The secondary objective was to evaluate the factors affecting seroma formation. Materials and Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted between January 2014 and November 2017. 68 consecutive patients undergoing mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection by one experienced surgeon. The patients were randomly sampled and assigned to Group 1 (lymphatic ligation; n=34) and Group 2 (conventional surgery; n=35). Results: 18 patients had developed seroma (26.09%) with 8 (23.53%) patients who were in the lymphatic ligation group and 10 (28.57%) patients who were in the conventional group. No statistical significance was discovered in seroma formation (P=.633), drain duration (P=.238) or total drain volume (P=.330) between the two groups. Longer operative time was statistically and significantly correlated with lymphatic ...
https://jnccn.org/view/journals/jnccn/17/3.5/article-pCLO19-041.xml?rskey=XY3e9A&result=1
High resolution sonographic detection of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer - 香港中文大學學術研究文庫 - Converis标准配置High resolution sonographic detection of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer - 香港中文大學學術研究文庫 - Converis标准配置
摘要Axillary lymph node status is crucial in the evaluation of prognosis and in treatment planning of breast cancer. High-resolution real-time sonographic scans of the breast and both axillae were performed on 114 patients with breast carcinoma, all of whom had axillary lymph node dissection and histologic assessment. The sensitivity of high-resolution ultrasonography in the detection of axillary nodal metastases was 84.1%, with a specificity of 97.1%, accuracy of 92.1%, positive predictive value of 94.9%, and negative predictive value 90.7%. Ultrasonography of the axilla provides good information on anatomy and pathology and may have a potential role in the prognostic work-up of patients who are not surgical candidates. ...
https://aims.cuhk.edu.hk/converis/portal/detail/Publication/44029076?auxfun=&lang=zh_HK
Comparison of Axillary Lymph Node Dissection With Axillary Radiation for Patients With Node-Positive Breast Cancer Treated With...
A Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing Axillary Lymph Node Dissection to Axillary Radiation in Breast Cancer Patients (cT1-3 N1) Who Have Positive Sentinel Lymph Node Disease After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
http://www.ontario.canadiancancertrials.ca/trial/Default.aspx?TrialId=NCT01901094&lang=en
Gigantomastia in pregnancy with an accessory axillary mass masquerading as inflammatory carcinoma<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Gigantomastia in pregnancy with an accessory axillary mass masquerading as inflammatory carcinoma. AU - Lokuhetty, M. D S. AU - Saparamadu, P. A M. AU - Al-Sajee, D. M A. AU - Al-Ajmi, R.. PY - 2011/2. Y1 - 2011/2. N2 - Giagantomastia is a rare disorder known to occur in pregnancy, causing enlargement of the breasts greater than that of gravid enlargement. The histological features of gigantomastia are glandular hyperplasia and an increase of stromal tissue. Illustrated by one documented case, cytomorphology of gigantomastia was misdiagnosed as a phyllodes tumor. We document the cytomorphology of an axillary mass in a gravid woman of 24 years with gigantomastia. She presented in her first trimester with bilateral mastalgia and swelling, nonresponsive to antibiotics. Imaging excluded mass breast lesions and a pituitary prolactinoma. The breasts progressively enlarged, became warm, tender, and developed skin ulcerations and a peau dorange appearance. Subsequently she developed a ...
https://squ.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/gigantomastia-in-pregnancy-with-an-accessory-axillary-mass-masque
Tykerb Evaluation After Chemotherapy (TEACH): Lapatinib Versus Placebo In Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer - Full Text View...Tykerb Evaluation After Chemotherapy (TEACH): Lapatinib Versus Placebo In Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer - Full Text View...
node-positive disease defined as: one positive lymph node by sentinel node biopsy OR at least 1 positive lymph node found among at least 6 axillary nodes examined on axillary node dissection OR status post axillary radiotherapy for sterilization if clinically evaluated as cN1 or cN2 (if sentinel node biopsy is positive, subject may either undergo an axillary node dissection or radiotherapy to the axilla).. node-positive disease evaluated as: ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes cN0-2 by clinical evaluation and axillary lymph nodes pNX, pN0(i+), or pN1-3 by pathological evaluation [patients with pN3 (Stage IIIc disease) must be disease free following completion of neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy for at least 12 months and must not have been lost to follow up].. OR node-negative disease defined as: negative sentinel node biopsy OR no positive lymph nodes found among at least 6 axillary nodes examined on axillary node dissection OR status post axillary radiotherapy for sterilization if clinically ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT00374322?view=record
Prognosis and treatment of patients with breast tumors of one centimeter or less and negative axillary lymph nodes | Read by...Prognosis and treatment of patients with breast tumors of one centimeter or less and negative axillary lymph nodes | Read by...
BACKGROUND: Uncertainty about prognosis and treatment of axillary lymph node-negative patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-negative or ER-positive invasive breast tumors of 1 cm or less prompted the analysis of data from five National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project randomized clinical trials.. METHODS: Two hundred thirty-five patients with ER-negative tumors and 1024 patients with ER-positive tumors were identified in these trials. Patients with ER-negative tumors received surgery alone or surgery and chemotherapy. Patients with ER-positive tumors received surgery alone; surgery and tamoxifen; or surgery, tamoxifen, and chemotherapy. End points were relapse-free survival (RFS), event-free survival, and overall survival. A result was considered to be statistically significant with a P value of.05 or less; all statistical tests were two-sided.. RESULTS: The 8-year RFS of women with ER-negative tumors who received surgery alone or with chemotherapy was 81% and 90%, respectively (P = ...
https://read.qxmd.com/read/11208880/prognosis-and-treatment-of-patients-with-breast-tumors-of-one-centimeter-or-less-and-negative-axillary-lymph-nodes
Incidence and impact of documented eradication of breast cancer axillary lymph node metastases before surgery in patients...Incidence and impact of documented eradication of breast cancer axillary lymph node metastases before surgery in patients...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10400039?dopt=Abstract
A Randomized Phase III Trial Evaluating the Role of Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer Patient (cT1-3 N1) who have...A Randomized Phase III Trial Evaluating the Role of Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer Patient (cT1-3 N1) who have...
Phase III. Purpose: To evaluate whether radiation to the un-disected axilla and regional lymph noed is inferior to axillary lymph node dissected axilla in terms of invasive breast cancer recurrence-free interval in patient with positive Sentinel Lymph Node after complete of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. ...
https://www.owensborohealth.org/patient-visitor/clinical-trials/details/?termId=c239c556-8a6c-e111-9894-e0cb4ef9b7ad&page=1&status=1&id=31
Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) - Canadian Cancer SocietyAxillary lymph node dissection (ALND) - Canadian Cancer Society
An axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is surgery to remove lymph nodes from under the arm that contain cancer. Learn about ALND.
https://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/diagnosis-and-treatment/tests-and-procedures/axillary-lymph-node-dissection/?region=nl
Potential impact of application of Z0011 derived criteria to omit axillary lymph node dissection in node positive breast cancer...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Potential impact of application of Z0011 derived criteria to omit axillary lymph node dissection in node positive breast cancer patients. AU - Verheuvel, N. C.. AU - Voogd, A. C.. AU - Tjan-Heijnen, V. C. G.. AU - Roumen, R. M. H.. PY - 2016/8. Y1 - 2016/8. KW - Patient selection. KW - Breast cancer. KW - Dissection. U2 - 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.05.007. DO - 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.05.007. M3 - Article. C2 - 27265036. VL - 42. SP - 1162. EP - 1168. JO - European Journal of Surgical Oncology. JF - European Journal of Surgical Oncology. SN - 0748-7983. IS - 8. ER - ...
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/potential-impact-of-application-of-z0011-derived-criteria-to-omit
Lirias: The axillary lymph node status (ALNS) of breast cancers by combined ER, PR and HER-2 expression: Triple positive...Lirias: The axillary lymph node status (ALNS) of breast cancers by combined ER, PR and HER-2 expression: Triple positive...
The axillary lymph node status (ALNS) of breast cancers by combined ER, PR and HER-2 expression: Triple positive tumours are more likely lymph node ...
https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/361729
Trends in axillary lymph node dissection for early-stage breast cancer in Europe: Impact of evidence on practice<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Trends in axillary lymph node dissection for early-stage breast cancer in Europe. T2 - Impact of evidence on practice. AU - EUSOMA Working Group. AU - Garcia-Etienne, Carlos A.. AU - Mansel, Robert E.. AU - Tomatis, Mariano. AU - Heil, Joerg. AU - Biganzoli, Laura. AU - Ferrari, Alberta. AU - Marotti, Lorenza. AU - Sgarella, Adele. AU - Ponti, Antonio. AU - Danaei, Mahmoud. AU - Stickeler, Elmar. AU - Sarlos, Dimitri. AU - Prové, Annemie. AU - Pagani, Olivia. AU - Berclaz, Gilles. AU - Taffurelli, Mario. AU - Cretella, Elisabetta. AU - Verhoeven, Didier. AU - Denk, Andreas. AU - Carly, Birgit. AU - Ballardini, Bettina. AU - van Riet, Yvonne. AU - Kimmig, Rainer. AU - Reinisch, Mattea. AU - Angiolini, Catia. AU - Möbus, Volker. AU - Emons, Gunter. AU - Friedrichs, Kay. AU - Schneeweiss, Andreas. AU - Tinterri, Corrado. AU - Egle, Daniel. AU - Staelens, Gracienne. AU - Kiechle, Marion. AU - Harbeck, Nadia. AU - Corsi, Fabio. AU - Menghini, Lorenzo. AU - Lombardi, Augusto. AU - ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/trends-in-axillary-lymph-node-dissection-for-early-stage-breast-c
Positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the assessment of axillary lymph node metastases in...
The objectives of this assessment were to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy, cost-effectiveness and effect on patient outcomes of positron emission tomography (PET), with or without computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the evaluation of axillary lymph node metastases in patients with newly diagnosed early-stage breast cancer. PET and MRI are assessed firstly as a replacement for SLNB or 4-NS, and secondly as an additional test prior to SLNB or 4-NS. ...
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/CRDWeb/ShowRecord.asp?AccessionNumber=32010000253&AccessionNumber=32010000253
What treatment should follow a failed sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping of breast cancer?What treatment should follow a failed sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping of breast cancer?
When SLN mapping is not successful, complete axillary lymph node dissection is recommended. Absolute contraindications for SLN dissection include clinically suspicious axillary nodes, which should be ... more
https://www.medscape.com/answers/1276001-162285/1947145-overview
Axillae synonyms, axillae antonyms - FreeThesaurus.comAxillae synonyms, axillae antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com
Synonyms for axillae in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for axillae. 3 synonyms for axilla: armpit, axillary cavity, axillary fossa. What are synonyms for axillae?
http://www.freethesaurus.com/axillae
Multivariate Analyse klinisch-pathologischer Prädiktoren der axillären Lymphknotenmetastasierung beim invasiven Mammakarzinom ...Multivariate Analyse klinisch-pathologischer Prädiktoren der axillären Lymphknotenmetastasierung beim invasiven Mammakarzinom ...
UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to find both predictors of axillary lymph node involvement and predictors of level II or III involvement. With these predictors patients should be selected who can be spared axillary lymph node dissection or who qualify for removal of only first-level lymph nodes. 239 consecutive patients with invasive breast cancer stage I-III treated with total axillary dissection were evaluated. In multiple logistic regression analysis 17 clinical and histopathological variables were included. We found 4 multivariate significant predictors for metastatic axillary involvement: Clinically positive axilla, peritumoural lymphatic vessel invasion, multicentric or multifocal tumours and a large number of past pregnancies. Multivariate significant predictors of involvement of level II or III were peritumoural lymphatic vessel invasion, younger age, larger tumour size, multicentric or multifocal tumours and postmenopausal patient. The metastatic involvement of more than 3 nodes ...
http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/112373/
Axilla management in CA breast - Surgery SuperSpeciality MCQs for MCHAxilla management in CA breast - Surgery SuperSpeciality MCQs for MCH
Ans a. Selective lymph node dissection. ACOSOG Z0011 trial 0 (stages I and II) in patients who undergo breast conservation therapy, axillary lymph node dissection does not improve locoregional controlor survival.. This trial has demonstrated the safety of limiting axillary surgery to the SLNB without performing formal axillary dissection for sentinel node positivity.. This avoids of the morbidity of the axillary dissection.. If nodes positive the patient should receive adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy.. ...
https://www.mcqsurgery.com/axilla-management-in-ca-breast/
Axilla Forum
Congratulations! You have found the Axilla Forum on Forum Jar. This forum is a place where people who are interested in Axilla come together and discuss about Axilla. Please use the message board below to post anything related to Axilla . If you are interested in other similar forums, please check out the Related Forums section on the right. If you like this forum, please dont forget to tell your friends about Forum Jar ...
http://forumjar.com/forums/Axilla
Apical group of axillary lymph nodes: Definition with Apical group of axillary lymph nodes Pictures and PhotosApical group of axillary lymph nodes: Definition with Apical group of axillary lymph nodes Pictures and Photos
Definition of Apical group of axillary lymph nodes with photos and pictures, translations, sample usage, and additional links for more information.
http://www.lexic.us/definition-of/apical_group_of_axillary_lymph_nodes
Time trends and inter-hospital variation in treatment and axillary staging of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ of the...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Time trends and inter-hospital variation in treatment and axillary staging of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast in the era of screening in Southern Netherlands. AU - van Steenbergen, L.N.. AU - Voogd, A.C.. AU - Roukema, J.A.. AU - Louwman, W.J.. AU - Duijm, L.E.M.. AU - Coebergh, J.W.W.. AU - van de Poll-Franse, L.V.. PY - 2014/1/1. Y1 - 2014/1/1. N2 - BACKGROUND: To examine variation in time and place in axillary staging and treatment of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast. METHODS: Trends in patients with DCIS recorded in the Eindhoven Cancer Registry diagnosed in 1991-2010 (n = 2449) were examined. RESULTS: The use of breast conserving surgery (BCS) went from 17% to 67% in 1991-2010 and administration of radiotherapy after BCS increased to 89%. Axillary lymph node dissection decreased to almost 0%, while sentinel node biopsy was performed in 65% of patients in 2010. The proportion who underwent BCS varied between hospitals from 49% ...
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/time-trends-and-inter-hospital-variation-in-treatment-and-axillar
The Problem of the Accuracy of Intraoperative Examination of Axillary Sentinel Nodes in Breast Cancer | SpringerLinkThe Problem of the Accuracy of Intraoperative Examination of Axillary Sentinel Nodes in Breast Cancer | SpringerLink
Background: Sentinel node SN biopsy has become accepted as a reliable method of predicting the state of the axilla in breast cancer. The key issue, however, is the accuracy of the pathological evaluat
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10434-001-0817-7
Apelin Receptor
This case report concerns a 40-year-old patient with an unspecific abdominal pain, diarrhoea, a huge axillary mass and a previous pulmonary infection. display A 40-years-old guy in a poor scientific condition was received on the er in a Medical center in S?o Paulo, Brazil. He offered abdominal discomfort, diarrhoea and a brief history of previous pulmonary contamination and weight loss (8 kg). His body temperature was 37C. The examination verified the presence of a big right axillary mass, left inguinal-umbilical and left iliac pain, suggesting pulmonary and intestinal Ki16425 infections. Investigations Ultrasound of the axillary Ki16425 mass showed a diffuse inflammatory response (physique 1) and in the stomach suggested a diverticulitis. Physique 1 Right axillary mass C lymph node of 3.5 cm of diameter C with blood flow slightly increased when seen in colour-Doppler. Since the patient had abdominal pain and a history of pulmonary contamination, thoracic and abdominal CT scans were done to ...
http://www.rawveronica.com/category/apelin-receptor/
Management of the Pathologically Positive Axilla | Textbook of Complex General Surgical Oncology | AccessHemOnc | McGraw-Hill...Management of the Pathologically Positive Axilla | Textbook of Complex General Surgical Oncology | AccessHemOnc | McGraw-Hill...
A generally accepted tenet of management of solid tumor malignancies-including adenocarcinoma of the breast-is that most bulky/clinically evident sites of disease are best managed by surgical resection, with radiation treatment reserved for microscopic, clinically occult foci of soft tissue disease. The goal of systemic therapy is to eradicate distant organ disease. Clearly, however, there will be overlap in the results achieved by these modalities of cancer care, and these effects can influence the extent of necessary surgery as well as the sequence of delivering these components of cancer care. For example, a patient that initially presents with bulky axillary lymph nodes will likely require an anatomically defined level I/II axillary lymph node dissection, and this surgery may be performed as initial primary treatment as long as there is no evidence of unresectable disease that would place the axillary neurovascular structures at risk for intraoperative damage. However, these patients will ...
https://hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2209§ionid=168942210
Adding MRI to US reduces false-negative rate of axillary lymph node metastasis diagnosis in breast cancer patientsAdding MRI to US reduces false-negative rate of axillary lymph node metastasis diagnosis in breast cancer patients
Lymph node dissection to diagnose metastatic spread of breast cancer often causes painful underarm ache that can last for months or even decades. The introdu...
http://appliedradiology.com/articles/adding-mri-to-us-reduces-false-negative-rate-of-axillary-lymph-node-metastasis-diagnosis-in-breast-cancer-patients
What is axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in the surgical treatment of breast cancer?What is axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in the surgical treatment of breast cancer?
ALND is a complete en bloc removal of the level I and level II lymph nodes; the level III nodes are not removed unless suspicious or palpable adenopathy is present. All nodal tissue defined by the bor... more
https://www.medscape.com/answers/1276001-162265/what-is-axillary-lymph-node-dissection-alnd-in-the-surgical-treatment-of-breast-cancer
Chronic Pain Is More Likely for Women Who Undergo Armpit Lymph Node Surgery for Breast Cancer - ONAChronic Pain Is More Likely for Women Who Undergo Armpit Lymph Node Surgery for Breast Cancer - ONA
Risk factors for chronic pain after breast cancer surgery include axillary lymph node dissection, younger age, and radiation therapy. Only axillary lymph node dissection is a high-yield target for a modifiable risk factor to prevent the persistent pain after breast cancer surgery.
http://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/side-effect-management/axillary-lymph-node-dissection-a-risk-factor-for-chronic-pain-after-surgery/article/510796/
Outcomes of locally advanced breast cancer patients with ≥10 positive axillary lymph nodes | SpringerLinkOutcomes of locally advanced breast cancer patients with ≥10 positive axillary lymph nodes | SpringerLink
Breast cancers with 10 or more positive lymph nodes at the time of diagnosis are staged as pathological N3a (pN3a) and they have poor prognosis. Recent studies showed five-year disease-free survival (
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12032-013-0615-7
Plus itPlus it
We found high-quality evidence that younger age, radiotherapy, axillary lymph node dissection and greater acute postoperative pain were associated with persistent pain after breast cancer surgery, and we found moderate-quality evidence for an association with preoperative pain. The strongest of these associations was with axillary lymph node dissection, with an absolute increase in risk of persistent pain of 21%. High-quality evidence showed that BMI, type of breast surgery, chemotherapy and endocrine therapy were not associated with persistent pain (Table 1). Investigators have tested 68 additional predictors that could not be statistically pooled (Appendices 10 and 11). Preliminary evidence suggested that 2 of these predictors may warrant additional study: overall comorbidity and radiotherapy dosage.. The most recent systematic review that explored risk factors for persistent pain after breast cancer surgery identified 8 studies that met our eligibility criteria.5 That review presented a ...
https://www.cmaj.ca/content/188/14/E352
Institute of Cancer Research Repository - Management of the axilla in women with breast cancer
The approach towards axillary surgery should be selective and flexible, with its management tailored to patient choice and tumour characteristics, and concordant with local practice guidelines and available resources. Sentinel-lymphnode biopsy has been embraced as a standard of care in many centres around the world and has revolutionised management of the axilla during the past decade. Nonetheless, data for long-term outcomes remain scarce, and there are persistent variations in practice and inconsistencies in methodology. An international perspective has been sought on important issues relating to management of the axilla, which includes not only the indications and techniques for sentinel-lymph-node biopsy, but also lymph-node sampling, axillary-lymph-node dissection, and observation alone. In this Review, we initially present an overview, which focuses on biological models of lymphatic networks within the breast and patterns of tumour dissemination. A set of key questions are posed with ...
http://publications.icr.ac.uk/4939/
Introduction The presence of tumor cells in the axillary lymph nodesIntroduction The presence of tumor cells in the axillary lymph nodes
Introduction The presence of tumor cells in the axillary lymph nodes is the most important prognostic factor in early stage breast cancer. (EMT). Outcomes Both EpCAM and Mucin 1 overflowing for the epithelial-marker conveying cells. Nevertheless, EpCAM-IMS recognized epithelial cells in 71 SLNs, whereas just 35 examples had been positive with RT-PCR focusing on breasts epithelial transcripts. Additional evaluation of EpCAM positive but RT-PCR bad cell fractions demonstrated that they experienced improved manifestation of GANT 58 MMPs, repressors of E-cadherin, Vimentin and SPARC, all transcripts connected with the procedure of epithelial to mesenchymal changeover. Findings The EpCAM IMS-assay recognized growth cells with epithelial and mesenchymal-like features, therefore showing to become a even more strong gun than real epithelial produced biomarkers. This getting offers medical ramifications, today rely on the recognition of epithelial transcripts or protein while most strategies for SLN ...
http://researchhunt.com/2017/11/06/introduction-the-presence-of-tumor-cells-in-the-axillary-lymph-nodes/
Plus itPlus it
Background: The American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 prospective randomized trial demonstrated no local control or survival advantage with more extensive axillary surgery, even in the setting of known axillary disease. These results convincingly showed that axillary surgery provides little, if any, therapeutic benefit. Given that axillary surgery is not associated with local control or survival benefit, the current role of sentinel lymph node (SLNB) is limited to staging the axilla (in other words, SLNB provides staging information but is not therapeutic).. Objectives: In this randomized, controlled non-inferiority trial we aim to determine the utility of axillary ultrasound (AUS) as a pre-operative staging modality for patients with clinically node-negative invasive breast cancer with the hope that it will be a minimally invasive replacement for SLNB.. 1. Primary Objective: To assess whether axillary recurrence rates for patients randomized to Arm 1 (no SLNB) is equivalent to ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/75/9_Supplement/OT3-5-01
Axillary lymph node FNA in women with breast cancer is a highly accurate procedure, so why are core biopsies being done?<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Axillary lymph node FNA in women with breast cancer is a highly accurate procedure, so why are core biopsies being done?. AU - Factor, Rachel E.. AU - Schmidt, Robert L.. AU - Chadwick, Barbara E.. AU - Witt, Benjamin J.. AU - Morgan, Matthew. AU - Neumayer, Leigh A.. AU - Layfield, Lester J.. PY - 2015/6/1. Y1 - 2015/6/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84928630613&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84928630613&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1002/dc.23251. DO - 10.1002/dc.23251. M3 - Article. C2 - 25631215. AN - SCOPUS:84928630613. VL - 43. SP - 510. EP - 512. JO - Diagnostic Cytopathology. JF - Diagnostic Cytopathology. SN - 8755-1039. IS - 6. ER - ...
https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/axillary-lymph-node-fna-in-women-with-breast-cancer-is-a-highly-a
SVEC4-10 ATCC ® CRL-2181™ Mus musculus axillary lymph node/SVEC4-10 ATCC ® CRL-2181™ Mus musculus axillary lymph node/
SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels.
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Cells_and_Microorganisms/By_Tissue/Lymph_Node/CRL-2181.aspx?p=1&rel=%7B0%7D
Secretory breast cancer in childhood and adolescence: report of a case and review of the literature
A 17-year-old boy underwent a wide partial mastectomy with axillary dissection for secretory breast cancer, followed by low grade irradiation (30 Gy). There were no axillary lymph node metastases. Hormone receptor assay of the tumor was positive for progesterone and negative for estrogen. There was no local recurrence or sign of dissemination after nearly 5 years. Literature search revealed 21 cases of secretory breast cancer in childhood and adolescence; in only 2 cases was the hormonal status studied. We report an additional case and review the literature ...
https://imsdd.meb.uni-bonn.de/cgi-bin/mycite?ExtRef=MEDL/92301347/PMID/1608359
Tangential Radiation Therapy Without Axillary Dissection in Breast CancerTangential Radiation Therapy Without Axillary Dissection in Breast Cancer
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether treatment to the axilla (area under the arm) can be safely minimized by omitting axillary surgery and f
http://www.knowcancer.com/cancer-trials/NCT00165243/
Tumour-draining axillary lymph nodes in patients with large and locally advanced breast cancers undergoing neoadjuvant...Tumour-draining axillary lymph nodes in patients with large and locally advanced breast cancers undergoing neoadjuvant...
In ALN metastases high levels of TILs, CD4+ and CD8+ T and CD56+ NK cells were significantly associated with pCRs.. Significantly higher levels of Tregs (FOXP3+, CTLA-4+) and CD56+ NK cells were documented in ALN metastases than in the corresponding primary breast tumours. CD8+ T and CD56+ NK cells showed a positive correlation between metastatic and primary tumours. A high % CD8+ and low % FOXP3+ T cells and high CD8+: FOXP3+ ratio in metastatic ALNs (tumour-free para-cortex) were associated with pCRs. Metastatic ALNs expressed high IL-10, low IL-2 and IFN-ϒ ...
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33134/
Axillary lymphadenectomy & scar revisionAxillary lymphadenectomy & scar revision
I need help with this procedure. Doctor recently started doing these. So I need help with the coding. Per notes: 1. Revision of scar 2. Drainage of le
https://www.aapc.com/memberarea/forums/24519-axillary-lymphadenectomy-scar-revision.html
Enlarged lymph node in axilla and in lung - Answers on HealthTapEnlarged lymph node in axilla and in lung - Answers on HealthTap
Helpful, trusted answers from doctors: Dr. Kittaneh on enlarged lymph node in axilla and in lung: IT sounds like there is a lot more to your condition than you are able to relate in this format. It would probably be best to do a virtual consult
https://www.healthtap.com/topics/enlarged-lymph-node-in-axilla-and-in-lung
raloxifeneraloxifene
NON-COMPLIANCE WITH HORMONAL THERAPY FOR BREAST CANCER AND RISK OF DEATH. The management of breast cancer today bears little resemblance to the way that we managed this most common cancer among women when I entered medical school in the early 1980s. Back then, both early-stage and advanced breast cancers were managed with a standard one-size-fits-all approach that included removal of the entire breast (mastectomy) and most of the lymph nodes in the armpit area (axillary lymph node dissection). Twenty-five years ago, most women with breast cancer also received chemotherapy, while hormonal therapy for many premenopausal women with breast cancer consisted of the surgical removal of both ovaries (oopherectomy). In 2010, 85 to 90 percent of women are eligible to undergo breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy). Radical removal of the armpit lymph nodes has also become unnecessary for the majority of women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, as approximately two-thirds of women will be found to ...
http://www.doctorwascher.com/tag/raloxifene
Breast Cancer StagingBreast Cancer Staging
Staging breast cancer is something that your oncologist will do during the diagnosis and treatment planning stage. Talk with a breast cancer specialist at New York Oncology & Hematology for more information.
http://newyorkoncology.com/disease-drug-info/types-of-cancer/breast-cancer/staging/
ICD-10-PCS Code 0X944ZZ -Drainage of Right Axilla, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach- Codify by AAPCICD-10-PCS Code 0X944ZZ -Drainage of Right Axilla, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach- Codify by AAPC
ICD-10-PCS code 0X944ZZ for Drainage of Right Axilla, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range -
https://www.aapc.com/codes/pcs-code/0X944ZZ
Negative axillary lymph node | definition of negative axillary lymph node by Medical dictionaryNegative axillary lymph node | definition of negative axillary lymph node by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of negative axillary lymph node in the Medical Dictionary? negative axillary lymph node explanation free. What is negative axillary lymph node? Meaning of negative axillary lymph node medical term. What does negative axillary lymph node mean?
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/negative+axillary+lymph+node
Radiation exposure to the surgeon during axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy
Introduction To measure the radiation exposure to the surgeon during axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy using the radioactive isotope technetium-99m. Method A prospective analysis of 36 patients undergoing axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy using technetium-99m, between 15th January 2013 to the 20th February 2013.. Results The exposure to the surgeon during axillary sentinel lymph node dissection was measured in 36 patients by placing a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) on the surgeons finger. The TLDs recorded the total radiation exposure to the surgeon. The recommended occupational dose limit for non radiation workers extremity exposure is less than 500 μSv. The analysed and extrapolated data showed an average exposure dose to the surgeon per patient of 2.7 μSv. Conclusion One surgeon would need to perform more than 85 such procedures per year in order to exceed the advised annual extremity dose limit. The data also suggests that regular measurements of radiation exposure and radiation ...
http://mobile.wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/14607
Randomized multicenter trial of sentinel node biopsy versus standard axillary treatment in operable breast cancer: the ALMANAC...Randomized multicenter trial of sentinel node biopsy versus standard axillary treatment in operable breast cancer: the ALMANAC...
BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy in women with operable breast cancer is routinely used in some countries for staging the axilla despite limited data from randomized trials on morbidity and mortality outcomes. We conducted a multicenter randomized trial to compare quality-of-life outcomes between patients with clinically node-negative invasive breast cancer who received sentinel lymph node biopsy and patients who received standard axillary treatment. METHODS: The primary outcome measures were arm and shoulder morbidity and quality of life. From November 1999 to October 2003, 1031 patients were randomly assigned to undergo sentinel lymph node biopsy (n = 515) or standard axillary surgery (n = 516). Patients with sentinel lymph node metastases proceeded to delayed axillary clearance or received axillary radiotherapy (depending on the protocol at the treating institution). Intention-to-treat analyses of data at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery are presented. All statistical tests were ...
http://srodev.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/677/
Axillary lymph nodes | definition of axillary lymph nodes by Medical dictionaryAxillary lymph nodes | definition of axillary lymph nodes by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of axillary lymph nodes in the Medical Dictionary? axillary lymph nodes explanation free. What is axillary lymph nodes? Meaning of axillary lymph nodes medical term. What does axillary lymph nodes mean?
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/axillary+lymph+nodes
Axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy: is it indicated in patients with microinvasive breast cancer? | OncologyPROAxillary sentinel lymph node biopsy: is it indicated in patients with microinvasive breast cancer? | OncologyPRO
Objective:. The role of axillary staging and natural history in microinvasive breast cancer (MIC) is not well known. This study assesses outcome in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) with microinvasion who did not undergo sentinel lymph node biopsy (SNB).. Methods:. A retrospective analysis of DCIS with microinvasion (DCISM) patients surgically treated at the Asan Medical Center from March, 2003 to December, 2009 was conducted. Bilateral breast cancer patients and patients who underwent node dissection were excluded from the study. SNB was performed in most of DCIS patients after surgery when microinvasion was found, but in some patients with clinically negative axillary lymph node metastasis, SNB was omitted.. Results:. A total of 185 consecutive patients with DCISM were identified. Thirty-three patients did not undergo SNB [SNB(-) group], while 152 patients did [SNB(+) group]. No recurrence occurred in the SNB(-) group during a median follow-up period of 63.5 months, while one ...
http://oncologypro.esmo.org/Topics/Breast-Cancer/Axillary-sentinel-lymph-node-biopsy-is-it-indicated-in-patients-with-microinvasive-breast-cancer
Properties and characteristics of the dyes injected to assist axillary sentinel node localization in breast surgery -...Properties and characteristics of the dyes injected to assist axillary sentinel node localization in breast surgery -...
Dive into the research topics of Properties and characteristics of the dyes injected to assist axillary sentinel node localization in breast surgery. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/properties-and-characteristics-of-the-dyes-injected-to-assist-axi/fingerprints/
Axillary lymphadenectomy for breast cancer and fibrin glue - Annali Italiani di ChirurgiaAxillary lymphadenectomy for breast cancer and fibrin glue - Annali Italiani di Chirurgia
Price of a print issue €25.00. BACKGROUND: Axillary lymphadenectomy or sentinel biopsy is integral part of breast cancer treatment, yet seroma formation occurs in 15-85% of cases. Among methods employed to reduce seroma magnitude and duration, fibrin glue has been proposed in numerous studies with controversial results. METHODS: Eighty patients underwent quadrantectomy or mastectomy with level I/II axillary lymphadenectomy; a suction drain was fitted in all patients. Fibrin glue spray were applied to the axillary fossa in 40 patients; the other 40 patients were treated conventionally. RESULTS: Suction drainage was removed between post-operative Days 3 and 4. Seroma magnitude and duration were significantly reduced (p=0.004 and 0.02, respectively), and there were fewer evacuative punctures, in patients receiving fibrin glue compared with the conventional treatment group. CONCLUSIONS: Use of fibrin glue does not always prevent seroma formation, but does reduce seroma magnitude, duration and ...
https://www.annaliitalianidichirurgia.it/prodotto/axillary-lymphadenectomy-for-breast-cancer-and-fibrin-glue/
Axillary Lymph Node Dissection: Before Your SurgeryAxillary Lymph Node Dissection: Before Your Surgery
Lymph nodes move and filter fluids between body tissues and the bloodstream. Because of this, cancer cells often spread to the lymph nodes. An axillary lymph node dissection is surgery to remove lymph nodes from under your arm.. This surgery is usually done during your lumpectomy or mastectomy. During this surgery, your doctor will remove lymph nodes that have cancer and those that cancer could easily spread to. This surgery reduces the chance that the cancer could come back. It also helps your doctor plan further treatment for you.. After the surgery, you may go home the same day. Or you may need to spend the night at the hospital. You will probably be able to go back to work or your normal routine in 3 to 6 weeks. This depends on the type of work you do and any other treatment you may need.. After your lymph nodes are removed, you will be at greater risk for swelling in your arm. This is called lymphedema. You will have to take good care of your affected arm. Your doctor or physiotherapist ...
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/health/AfterCareInformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ug3515
New Clinical Data Further Validate SAVI SCOUT® Radar Localization System for Simpler, Positive Axillary Lymph Node Localization...
SAN ANTONIO, Dec. 06, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Data presented this week on wire-free radar breast localization demonstrated it may be a practical approach for positive axillary lymph node localization prior to neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment (NAT) response. The poster presented preliminary data from a subset analysis of an investigator-initiated, prospective study, documenting that among 24 node-positive patients, 100 percent had successful wire-free localization (WFL) placement with 0.0 mm migration throughout NAT on standard-of-care preoperative surveillance imaging (mammogram, ultrasound, MRI and PET/CT). Both the target lymph node and WFL were visualized on MRI and PET/CT imaging. WFL successfully supplemented sentinel lymph node surgery in the surgical cases completed to date (14/14).. This subset analysis suggests that placement of a wire-free radar localization implant prior to NAT can be performed long-term prior to neoadjuvant treatment response when the lesion is clearly visualized ...
https://www.ptcommunity.com/wire/new-clinical-data-further-validate-savi-scout-radar-localization-system-simpler-positive
AI detects axillary lymph node metastasis on multiparametric MRIAI detects axillary lymph node metastasis on multiparametric MRI
Axillary lymph node metastasis can be detected on multiparametric MRI exams of breast cancer patients with a high level of accuracy.
https://www.auntminnie.com/index.aspx?sec=log&URL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auntminnie.com%2Findex.aspx%3Fsec%3Dsup%26sub%3Daic%26pag%3Ddis%26ItemID%3D132938
Dose Distribution Analysis of Axillary Lymph Nodes for Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy With a Field-in-Field Technique...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Dose Distribution Analysis of Axillary Lymph Nodes for Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy With a Field-in-Field Technique for Breast Cancer. AU - Ohashi, Toshio. AU - Takeda, Atsuya. AU - Shigematsu, Naoyuki. AU - Fukada, Junichi. AU - Sanuki, Naoko. AU - Amemiya, Atsushi. AU - Kubo, Atsushi. PY - 2009/1/1. Y1 - 2009/1/1. N2 - Purpose: We previously reported that most of axillary regions could be irradiated by the modified tangential irradiation technique (MTIT). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) with a field-in-field technique improves dosimetry for the breast and axillary nodes. Methods and Materials: Fifty patients with left-sided breast cancer were enrolled. With MTIT, we planned the radiation field to be wider in the cranial direction than the standard tangential fields to include the axillary regions. With 3D-CRT, a field-in-field technique was used to spare the heart and contralateral breast to ...
https://keio.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/dose-distribution-analysis-of-axillary-lymph-nodes-for-three-dime
Radiation to Axillary Lymph Nodes Causes Less Lymphedema Than SurgeryRadiation to Axillary Lymph Nodes Causes Less Lymphedema Than Surgery
But research has shown that women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer with a positive sentinel node who have no further treatment do just as well as women who have axillary node dissection. They also had a lower risk of lymphedema. The AMAROS trial results also support the idea that no more surgery is needed if the sentinel node is positive: the researchers found that axillary radiation causes less lymphedema than axillary surgery. Results from this same study presented in July 2013 at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting also found that axillary radiation reduces recurrence risk about the same amount as axillary lymph node surgery. Lymphedema is the swelling of the soft tissues caused by a build-up of lymph fluid. Depending on the type of surgery and other treatments a person has, its possible for lymphedema to occur in the arm, hand, breast, trunk, or abdomen. The swelling can be accompanied by pain, tightness, numbness, and sometimes infection. Lymphedema can happen ...
https://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/20131107-2
Axillary management in early breast cancer with onset surgical management and positive sentinel lymph node - ecancerAxillary management in early breast cancer with onset surgical management and positive sentinel lymph node - ecancer
Axillary management in early breast cancer with onset surgical management and positive sentinel lymph node Lia Pamela Rebaza Vasquez, Jaime Ponce de la Torre
https://ecancer.org/es/journal/article/1193-axillary-management-in-early-breast-cancer-with-onset-surgical-management-and-positive-sentinel-lymph-node/abstract
Sentinel Node Biopsy May Spare Breast Cancer Patients Axillary Node Dissection | Cancer Network | The Oncology JournalSentinel Node Biopsy May Spare Breast Cancer Patients Axillary Node Dissection | Cancer Network | The Oncology Journal
HAMBURG-In women with operable breast cancer of small size, sentinel node biopsy can be used to predict the status of the axillary lymph nodes and thereby avoid unnecessary axillary dissection, according to a report from the European Institute of Oncology in Milan presented at the Ninth European Cancer Conference (ECCO 9). 1
http://www.cancernetwork.com/articles/sentinel-node-biopsy-may-spare-breast-cancer-patients-axillary-node-dissection
TB OR NOT TB? A CASE OF A LARGE AXILLARY ABSCESS - AbstractsTB OR NOT TB? A CASE OF A LARGE AXILLARY ABSCESS - Abstracts
Case Presentation: A 54 year old man with no known past medical history who presented with complaints of shortness of breath and a new axillary mass for the last three weeks. He previously moved from Kenya 6 years prior with no recent travel. As his mass grew, he began to experience increasing fatigue and shortness of breath. On admission, he was found to have hypotension, tachycardia, subjective fevers and bandemia. He was cachect with mild ascites with a large nonfluctuant left axillary mass. The mass was tender to palpation with no drainage or sinus tracts. CT showed a 9.1×9.4×15.1cm complex cystic mass that encased the left axillary artery, innumerable hypodense lesions in spleen, kidney and lungs, and cirrhotic liver with ascites. He tested HIV-1+ with a CD4 count of 2cell/mcL and a viral load of 1,540,000 copies/mL. FNA aspiration of his axillary mass showed 10mL of pus, thick brown fluid and AFB+ for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. He was AFB+ on bronchiolar lavage and determined to have ...
https://shmabstracts.org/abstract/tb-or-not-tb-a-case-of-a-large-axillary-abscess/
Association between axillary lymph node involvement and clinicopathological features of breast cancer among Indonesian women ...Association between axillary lymph node involvement and clinicopathological features of breast cancer among Indonesian women ...
BACKGROUND Some clinicopathological features play roles in the spread of breast cancer to axillary lymph node (ALN). However, their roles as predictive factors are not well-established. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between the clinicopathological features of breast cancer and the risk of ALN involvement in Indonesian women.. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in Margono Soekarjo Hospital using archival data from January 2017 to June 2018. All subjects with breast cancer who had undergone modified radical mastectomies without any evidence of distant metastasis were included. Chi-square and Fishers exact tests were performed to assess the relationship between ALN involvement and age, menopausal status, laterality, tumor size, tumor stage, histological type, tumor grade, lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI), skin or nipple infiltration, perineural invasion, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status. The odds ...
https://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/3306
Hiram S. Cody III, MD | AuthorsHiram S. Cody III, MD | Authors
Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is a rapidly emerging treatment option for patients with early-stage invasive breast cancer and a clinically negative axilla. In the era of mammographic detection, SLN biopsy has the potential to eliminate axillary dissection for the enlarging cohort of breast cancer patients who are node-negative. Using radioisotope, blue dye, or both methods, experienced surgeons can successfully localize SLNs in more than 90% of cases. The effects of isotope and blue dye may be additive. Sentinel lymph node biopsy reliably predicts axillary node status in 98% of all patients and 95% of those who are node-positive. The operation is best learned under a formalized protocol in which a backup axillary dissection is performed to validate the technique during the surgeons early experience. Enhanced pathologic analysis, including serial sections and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, is an essential element of the procedure. In experienced hands, SLN biopsy has less morbidity and ...
https://www.cancernetwork.com/authors/hiram-s-cody-iii-md
Surgery to the armpit (axilla) | Cancer AustraliaSurgery to the armpit (axilla) | Cancer Australia
There are two types of surgery to the axilla: axillary dissection/axillary clearance and sentinel node biopsy. Whether a woman has surgery to the armpit and the type of surgery recommended depends on how likely the surgeon thinks it is that there are cancer cells in the lymph nodes.The lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla) are often the first place that breast cancer will spread
https://www.canceraustralia.gov.au/cancer-types/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery/surgery-armpit-axilla
In-vivo detection of tumor-infiltrated axillary lymph nodes with a handheld beta-sensitive probe: a phantom study | (2001) |...In-vivo detection of tumor-infiltrated axillary lymph nodes with a handheld beta-sensitive probe: a phantom study | (2001) |...
Sentinel node biopsy utilizing Technetium-99m-labeled sulfur colloid is rapidly becoming a standard part of the surgical treatment of breast cancer. Although this method is effective in identifying sentinel lymph node(s) in the axilla, the non-tumor-specific nature of colloids necessitates removal of the node(s) for subsequent analysis. Tumor-specific radiotracers, such as positron-emitting Fluorine-18-labeled Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), have been used with positron emission tomography (PET) to successfully stage breast cancer. Thus, the use of FDG with a handheld probe optimized for detection of beta particles could perhaps help identify cancer-infiltrated nodes during axillary dissection. In this study the ability of a new solid-state beta-sensitive probe to identify tumor- infiltrated lymph nodes was investigated in a phantom study. The axilla and tumor-infiltrated lymph nodes were simulated with gelatin phantoms containing FDG concentrations commonly reported from PET studies. FDG uptake in ...
http://spie.org/Publications/Proceedings/Paper/10.1117/12.427838
Temperature measured at the axilla compared with rectum in children and young people: systematic review | The BMJ
Objective: To evaluate the agreement between temperature measured at the axilla and rectum in children and young people. Design: A systematic review of studies comparing temperature measured at the axilla (test site) with temperature measured at the rectum (reference site) using the same type of measuring device at both sites in each patient. Devices were mercury or electronic thermometers or indwelling thermocouple probes.. Studies reviewed: 40 studies including 5528 children and young people from birth to 18 years.. Data extraction: Difference in temperature readings at the axilla and rectum.. Results: 20 studies (n=3201 (58%) participants) had sufficient data to be included in a meta-analysis. There was significant residual heterogeneity in both mean differences and sample standard deviations within the groups using different devices and within age groups. The pooled (random effects) mean temperature difference (rectal minus axillary temperature) for mercury thermometers was 0.25°C (95% ...
https://www.bmj.com/content/320/7243/1174.abstract
Papers in the shared collection Breast | Read by QxMDPapers in the shared collection Breast | Read by QxMD
Importance: The results of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 (ACOSOG Z0011) trial were first reported in 2005 with a median follow-up of 6.3 years. Longer follow-up was necessary because the majority of the patients had estrogen receptor-positive tumors that may recur later in the disease course (the ACOSOG is now part of the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology). Objective: To determine whether the 10-year overall survival of patients with sentinel lymph node metastases treated with breast-conserving therapy and sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) alone without axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is noninferior to that of women treated with axillary dissection ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/shared-collection/6796
Breast Cancer Survival in Relation to the Metastatic Tumor Burden in Axillary Lymph NodesBreast Cancer Survival in Relation to the Metastatic Tumor Burden in Axillary Lymph Nodes
The introduction of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has conveyed several new issues, such as the risk of false negativity, long-term consequences, the prognostic significance of micrometastases and whether ALND can be omitted in sentinel lymph node- (SLN) positive patients.. Archived SLN specimens from 50 false negative patients and 107 true negative controls were serially sectioned and stained with immunohistochemistry. The detection rate of previously unknown metastases did not differ between the false and the true negative patients. The risk of false negativity was higher in patients with multifocal or hormone receptor-negative tumours, or if only one SLN was found.. In a Swedish multicentre cohort, 2216 SLN-negative patients in whom ALND was omitted were followed up for a median of 65 months. The isolated axillary recurrence rate was only 1.0%, and the overall survival was high (93%).. The survival of 3369 breast cancer patients (2383 node-negative (pN0), 107 isolated tumour cells ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:377590
How Much Is Enough? The Continuing Debate on the Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer
Veronica C Shim, MD, FACS Spring 2007 - Volume 11 Number 2 Since the Halsted radical mastectomy was introduced in 1894,1 breast cancer treatment has undergone major changes. More than a century later, breast conserving surgery is now accepted in the trea
http://www.thepermanentejournal.org/issues/2007/spring/4243-breast-cancer.html
Papers in the shared collection Breast Surgery | Read by QxMDPapers in the shared collection Breast Surgery | Read by QxMD
The Z0011 trial demonstrated no difference in overall survival (OS) and locoregional recurrence in breast cancer patients with a positive sentinel lymph node (SLN) randomized to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or no further surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate locoregional recurrence in a nonrandomized group of SLN positive patients, in whom cALND was not performed, that were retrospectively categorized by the Z0011 eligibility criteria. From two hospital breast cancer databases consisting of 656 consecutive SLN positive breast cancer patients, 88 patients, who did not undergo cALND, were identified ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/shared-collection/5608
Poorer breast cancer survival associated with micrometastases in axillary lymph nodesPoorer breast cancer survival associated with micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes
Metastases that were 2 millimeters or less in diameter (micrometastases) in axillary lymph nodes detected on examination of a single section of the lymph nodes were associated with poorer disease-free and overall survival in breast cancer patients, according to a new study published online February 26 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2010-02-poorer-breast-cancer-survival-micrometastases.html
staff do you have to take amoxicillin with food mean Strehl
The area of the retinal scar was marked by the protocol in orange (moderately attenuated waveforms) and red (highly attenuated waveforms). A drain is inserted into the axilla the lowest price on viagra a do you have to take amoxicillin with food stab ппппппппппппппппппSURGICAL PROCEDURE Breast-conserving procedures Lumpectomy Wide excision Partial mastectomy Segmental mastectomy Quadrantectomy Axillary lymph node dissection Total mastectomy Modified radical mastectomy Radical mastectomy DESCRIPTION Relatively synonymous terms to de- scribe removal of varying amounts of breast tissue, including the wth nant tissue and some surrounding tissue to ensure clear margins; axil- lary lymph nodes are also removed with these procedures, if the cancer was of the invasive type Removal of some or all fat-enmeshed axillary lymph nodes for determina- tion of extent of disease spread; the single most important determinant for prognosis and for need for fгod vant treatment Removal of the breast tissue
http://luxbar-starway.ru/discount-tabs-online-no-prescription/do-you-have-to-take-amoxicillin-with-food.html
Plus itPlus it
This study provides insight into the biological specificities of invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast (IMPC), an entity characterized by cell polarity inversion and frequent lymphovascular invasion and axillary lymph node metastasis compared to invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). Morphological review was combined with copy number analyses, genotyping (SNP6.0 Affymetrix), TP53 and PIK3CA sequencing and transcriptomic analysis in a series of 39 pure IMPC and the results were compared to those of 19 IDC with positive estrogen receptors, and positive axillary lymph node and lymphovascular invasion (ER+, N+, LVI+). The presence of numerous bi-nucleated cells was identified as a morphological pattern of IMPC. This specific trait was underlined by deregulation of the expression of genes involved in cell division. IMPC and IDC exhibit common genomic alterations including 8p-, 8q+, 16q-, 17p13- and 22q- and mutations of PIK3CA (10% for IMPC and 11% for IDC) and TP53 (13% in IMPC vs 33% in IDC). ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/72/8_Supplement/87
Predictive factors of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients of Eastern India | OncologyPROPredictive factors of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients of Eastern India | OncologyPRO
OncologyPRO is the home of ESMOs educational & scientific resources, with exclusive content for ESMO members such as ESMOs Congresses webcasts,
https://oncologypro.esmo.org/meeting-resources/esmo-asia-2015-congress/Predictive-factors-of-axillary-lymph-node-metastasis-in-breast-cancer-patients-of-Eastern-India
Feasibility of FDG PET/CT to monitor the response of axillary lymph node metastases to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast...
PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) provides free access to a stable and permanent online digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed health and life sciences research publications. It builds on PubMed Central (PMC), the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature and is a member of the broader PMC International (PMCI) network of e-repositories.
http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC2869017/
Quantifying the number of lymph nodes identified in one-stage versus two-stage axillary dissection in breast cancer - Danish...Quantifying the number of lymph nodes identified in one-stage versus two-stage axillary dissection in breast cancer - Danish...
To establish whether a different number of lymph nodes is identified in a delayed versus an immediate axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in breast cancer patients ...
http://www.forskningsdatabasen.dk/catalog/234379692
When popularity outpaces science in surgery - RESPECTFUL INSOLENCEWhen popularity outpaces science in surgery - RESPECTFUL INSOLENCE
Lets go back in time some 30 years and imagine, if you will, trying to explain this trial to a woman with breast cancer and persuade her to be randomized to have either a modified radical mastectomy (total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection), a lumpectomy plus axillary dissection, or a lumpectomy with axillary dissection plus radiation. Remember, when a patient signs up for a trial like this, she agrees to accept whatever treatment to which she is randomized. In this case, that would mean not knowing whether the operation would be a lumpectomy or removal of the entire breast. Truly, women today with breast cancer owe a huge debt of gratitude to these women who agreed to such an arrangement because this trial showed conclusively that lumpectomy plus radiation therapy produced equivalent survival rates as modified radical mastectomy. Moreover, just the thought experiment of thinking how you might persuade a woman with a relatively small cancer to agree to be randomized to such a trial ...
https://respectfulinsolence.com/2008/05/08/when-popularity-outpaces-science-in-surg/
Left Axillary Mass - Breast Conditions QuestionLeft Axillary Mass - Breast Conditions Question
So, I know have had a left mass found in my axilla. It is five finger breadths from the nipple in the 1 oclock position. This is a picture of my mammo.
http://www.empowher.com/community/ask/left-axillary-mass
Radiation field design in the ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) Trial by Reshma Jagsi, Manjeet Chadha et al.Radiation field design in the ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) Trial by Reshma Jagsi, Manjeet Chadha et al.
PURPOSE: ACOSOG Z0011 established that axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is unnecessary in patients with breast cancer with one to two positive sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) who undergo lumpectomy, radiotherapy (RT), and systemic therapy. We sought to ascertain RT coverage of the regional nodes in that trial. METHODS: We evaluated case report forms completed 18 months after enrollment. From 2012 to 2013, we collected all available detailed RT records for central review. RESULTS: Among 605 patients with completed case report forms, 89% received whole-breast RT. Of these, 89 (15%) were recorded as also receiving treatment to the supraclavicular region. Detailed RT records were obtained for 228 patients, of whom 185 (81.1%) received tangent-only treatment. Among 142 with sufficient records to evaluate tangent height, high tangents (cranial tangent border /= three fields: 22 in the ALND arm and 21 in the SLND arm. Those receiving directed nodal RT had greater nodal involvement (P | .001) than those who
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/qarc/14/
Alila Medical Media | Axillary lymph nodes unlabeled. | Medical illustration
Axillary lymph nodes in women, these are likely to be involved in breast cancer metastasis, unlabeled diagram. - Alila Medical Media
https://www.alilamedicalmedia.com/-/galleries/images-videos-by-medical-specialties/gynecology-obstetrics/-/medias/bb137008-09ac-11e3-b9b4-a7f3d037d422-axillary-lymph-nodes-unlabeled
Autoimmune thyroiditis disease axillary lymph nodes - Thyroid Health Supplement by Thyromine - Oct 17, 2017Autoimmune thyroiditis disease axillary lymph nodes - Thyroid Health Supplement by Thyromine - Oct 17, 2017
Autoimmune thyroiditis disease axillary lymph nodes - Pathology Thread - The Student Source. Thyromine is a natural thyroid health supplement that will help your thyroid function normally optimising your weight and overall health.
http://thyromine.herbalous.com/autoimmune-thyroiditis-disease-axillary-lymph-nodes.html
Archive Items
BACKGROUND: The sensitivity of axillary ultrasonography (AUS) has increased in recent years, enabling detection of even low-volume axillary nodal metastases. The aim here was to evaluate the axillary tumour burden in women with a fine-needle aspiration/core biopsy-proven positive node on AUS and in those with a positive sentinel node biopsy (SNB). METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included all patients with early breast cancer who had AUS and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) between 2011 and 2014. RESULTS: A total of 332 patients who had ALND were eligible for the study, 191 (57·5 per cent) in the AUS-positive group and 141 (42·5 per cent) in the SNB-positive group. Patients in the AUS-positive group were older at diagnosis (P = 0·018), more likely to have larger tumours (P = 0·002), higher tumour grade (P = 0·005), positive human epidermal growth factor 2 status (P = 0·015), and negative oestrogen receptor status (P < 0·001). The AUS-positive group also had a larger number of ...
http://orda.uhdb.nhs.uk/item/axillary-tumour-burden-in-women-with-a-fine-needle-aspiration-core-biopsy-proven-positive-node-on-ultrasonography-compared-to-women-with-a-positive-sentinel-node
Analysis of predictive tools for further axillary involvement in patients with sentinel lymph node positive small (≤15 mm)...Analysis of predictive tools for further axillary involvement in patients with sentinel lymph node positive small (≤15 mm)...
A free platform for explaining your research in plain language, and managing how you communicate around it - so you can understand how best to increase its impact.
https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.1556%25252Foh.2009.28699/reader
Ovarian Cancer Metastatic to Breast and Axilla: A Case Report | Archives of Breast CancerOvarian Cancer Metastatic to Breast and Axilla: A Case Report | Archives of Breast Cancer
Background: Metastases to breast and axilla from extramammary sites are uncommon and have been reported in only 2% of breast malignancies. Ovarian cancer metastatic to breast and axillary lymph nodes is extremely rare and only accounts for 0.03%-0.6% of all breast neoplasms. The most common histologic feature of ovarian cancer metastatic to breast is papillary serous adenocarcinoma. Differentiating the secondary breast malignancies from primary ones is crucial as the treatment and prognosis are different, which could avoid many unnecessary procedures. Prognosis is generally poor because most patients have simultaneous spread of the disease. ...
https://archbreastcancer.com/index.php/abc/article/view/282
Words to Know | Living Beyond Breast CancerWords to Know | Living Beyond Breast Cancer
Stage III breast cancer is divided into stages IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. In stage IIIA, (1) no tumor is found in the breast, but cancer is found in axillary (under the arm) lymph nodes that are attached to each other or to other structures, or cancer may be found in lymph nodes near the breastbone; or (2) the tumor is 2 centimeters or smaller and cancer has spread to axillary lymph nodes that are attached to each other or to other structures, or the cancer may have spread to lymph nodes near the breastbone; or (3) the tumor is larger than 2 centimeters but not larger than 5 centimeters and cancer has spread to axillary lymph nodes that are attached to each other or to other structures, or cancer may have spread to lymph nodes near the breastbone; or (4) the tumor is larger than 5 centimeters and cancer has spread to axillary lymph nodes that may be attached to each other or to other structures, or the cancer may have spread to lymph nodes near the breastbone. In stage IIIB, the tumor may be any size ...
https://www.lbbc.org/learn/basics/words-to-know?name=%5Es&items_per_page=All
August 2017 - Role of p38 MAP Kinase Signal Transduction
Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) offers replaced conventional axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in axillary node-negative breasts cancer sufferers. represent an unbiased aspect (P?=?0.04). FNR Read More ...
http://p38-mapk-inhibitors.com/?m=201708
Effectiveness of early physiotherapy to prevent lymphoedema after surgery for breast cancer: randomised, single blinded,...
Early physiotherapy with an educational strategy after surgery for breast cancer that involved dissection of axillary lymph nodes was associated with a lower risk of secondary lymphoedema than the educational strategy only (control group) after 12 months of follow-up: 25% in the control group compared with 7% in the intervention group. Secondary lymphoedema developed from six to 12 months postoperatively, which agrees with previous studies.29 30 This could be due to the sum of various risk factors associated with secondary lymphoedema: axillary lymph node dissection, the number of lymph nodes removed (between 10 and 20 nodes were removed in 17 of the 18 women with secondary lymphoedema), overweight (12 of the 18 women had a body mass index ,25), and postoperative complications (all 18 women had postoperative complications) along with the effect of radiotherapy (completed in the fourth postoperative month) as well as the gradual weight gain (11 of 12 women with secondary lymphoedema who were ...
https://www.bmj.com/content/340/bmj.b5396.full
lymphedema management « Lymphedema Bloglymphedema management « Lymphedema Blog
Tweet A number of patients who underwent axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in combination with breast cancer surgery experience postoperative pain and limited range of motion associated with a palpable cord of tissue extending from the axilla into the arm on the same side. This condition is known as Axillary Web Syndrome (AWS), or Cording Syndrome is little . . . → Read More: Axillary Web Syndrome. ...
http://www.lymphedemablog.com/tag/lymphedema-management/page/2/
Newly diagnosed breast cancer patients benefit from use of USFNA of lymph nodesNewly diagnosed breast cancer patients benefit from use of USFNA of lymph nodes
This quick and minimally invasive procedure can assist the surgeon in determining what type of axillary surgery is best for patients with breast cancer. Unfortunately many centers do not routinely perform this procedure as there is not yet consensus on who will benefit from it, she said. The study consisted of USFNA of axillary lymph nodes in 224 breast cancer patients. The researchers measured the cortical thickness of each lymph node that was aspirated. They found that using a cortical thickness measurement of 3mm to determine who gets USFNA would result in the most optimum combination of diagnosing metastatic disease preoperatively while minimizing unnecessary USFNA. Patients in the study had primary tumor sizes ranging from 0-12 cm with a mean of 1.9cm and included 159 tumors that measured less than or equal to 2 cm and 65 tumors that were greater than 2 cm. The use of USFNA was positive in 52 patients (23%). If USFNA were limited only to axillary lymph nodes with a cortical thickness of 3 ...
http://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/medical-technology/report-107653.html
AxillaAxilla
... The term "underarm" typically refers to the outer surface of the axilla. ... "LAB #4 PECTORAL REGION & Introduction to the Axilla". Retrieved 2007-12-23. "Dissector Answers - Axilla and Arm". Archived from ... The axilla is the space between the side of the thorax and the upper arm. Axillary artery and its branches Axillary vein and ... The axilla (also, armpit, underarm or oxter) is the area on the human body directly under the shoulder joint. It includes the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla
Gaius Servilius AxillaGaius Servilius Axilla
... and not Axilla or Ahala, is more likely to be correct. Weber suggests that later sources mistakenly applied the surname Axilla ... Gaius Servilius Axilla (or Servilius Structus; fl. c. 427-417 BC) was a Roman aristocrat and statesman during the early ... The Fasti call him Gaius Servilius Axilla, son of Quintus and grandson of Gaius. Livy uses the more common variant Ahala, while ... Weber also proposed, against Mommsen, identifying Servilius 'Axilla' with Gaius Servilius Ahala, the famous murderer of Spurius ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Servilius_Axilla
Suspensory ligament of axillaSuspensory ligament of axilla
The suspensory ligament of axilla, or Gerdy's ligament, is a suspensory ligament that connects the clavipectoral fascia to the ... This union shapes the axilla (underarm). The American Heritage Medical Dictionary (Revised edition of 2nd ed.). Houghton ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspensory_ligament_of_axilla
List of songs recorded by PhishList of songs recorded by Phish
"Axilla". Song Histories. phish.net. Retrieved 2012-11-02. "Axilla (Part II)". Song Histories. phish.net. Retrieved 2012-11-02 ... " "Axilla" "Axilla Part II" "Babylon Baby" "Back on the Train" "Backwards Down the Number Line" "Backwards Food for Backwards ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Phish
Long thoracic nerveLong thoracic nerve
Anatomy of the Axilla. Fischer's Mastery of Surgery, 2 Volume Set. Retrieved September 20, 2015 from http://www.r2library.com/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_thoracic_nerve
Anomaloglossus wothujaAnomaloglossus wothuja
The axilla is white. Throat, chest and belly yellowish, lower arms, and hind limbs are greyish. Some finger discs are white. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaloglossus_wothuja
ForearmForearm
"Dissector Answers - Axilla & Arm". The University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forearm
Hoist (album)Hoist (album)
"Axilla (Part II)" is a version of the song "Axilla", which had been debuted in 1992, with new lyrics. Although the band played ... "Axilla History - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 28 December 2019. "At Shoreline, Phish Play First "Axilla (Part II)" Since 12 ... "Axilla (Part II) History - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 28 December 2019. " ... "Part II" throughout 1994, Phish retired the song in favor of the original version of "Axilla" in 1995. After 1995, Phish did ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoist_(album)
Glossary of bird termsGlossary of bird terms
axilla Also, axillar region; "underarm"; "armpit". The "armpit" of a bird, often hosting covert feathers called axillaries. ... sides The topographical area between the breast and the back, stretching from the axilla (underarm) to the Iliac crest. song A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_bird_terms
Cervicoaxillary canalCervicoaxillary canal
It then enters the canal in the axilla. cervicoaxillary canalCervicoaxillary canal; The FreeDictionary.com, accessed: September ... Anatomy of the Axilla. Fischer's Mastery of Surgery, 2 Volume Set. Retrieved September 20, 2015 from http://www.r2library.com/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervicoaxillary_canal
Posterior cutaneous nerve of armPosterior cutaneous nerve of arm
It arises in the axilla. It is of small size, and passes through the axilla to the medial side of the area supplying the skin ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cutaneous_nerve_of_arm
Cuban small-eared toadCuban small-eared toad
Length from end of muzzle to tympanum 11 lines; of antebrachium and hand, 14.5 lines; axilla to vent, 2 inches; vent to end of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_small-eared_toad
Bicipital grooveBicipital groove
It is the lateral wall of the axilla. The bicipital groove allows for the long tendon of the biceps brachii muscle to pass. ... "Dissector Answers - Axilla and Arm". Archived from the original on 2007-12-10. Retrieved 2007-12-23. Anatomy photo:03:st-0204 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicipital_groove
Servilia gensServilia gens
Ahala, of which Axilla is merely another form, is a diminutive of ala, a wing. A popular legend related that the name was first ... 83 ("Ahala"), 448 ("Axilla"). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, pp. 533-535 ("Caepio"), vol. II, p ... Gaius Servilius Q. f. C. n. Axilla, consul in 427 BC, consular tribune in 419, 418 and 417 BC, and magister equitum in 418. ... The Servilii were divided into numerous families; of these the names in the Republican period are Ahala, Axilla, Caepio, Casca ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servilia_gens
Doppler ultrasonographyDoppler ultrasonography
Dialani V, James DF, Slanetz PJ (April 2015). "A practical approach to imaging the axilla". Insights into Imaging. 6 (2): 217- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_ultrasonography
Axillary spaceAxillary space
They should not be confused with the true "axillary space" within the borders of the axilla. The true axilla is a conical space ... This space is also in the posterior wall of the axilla. It is a triangular space bounded medially by teres minor, laterally by ... This space is in the inferior to the posterior wall of the axilla. The triangular interval is bounded medially by long head of ... "Anatomy of the Axilla Dr Rania Gabr. - ppt video online download". slideplayer.com. Retrieved 2020-01-01. Dissector Answers - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_space
Dermatome (anatomy)Dermatome (anatomy)
T2 - At the apex of the axilla. T3 - Intersection of the midclavicular line and the third intercostal space T4 - Intersection ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_(anatomy)
Phish: Live in BrooklynPhish: Live in Brooklyn
"Axilla I" (Anastasio, Herman, Marshall) - 3:25 -> "2001" (Deodato) - 8:59 -> "Birds of a Feather" (Anastasio, Fishman, Gordon, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phish:_Live_in_Brooklyn
LymphadenopathyLymphadenopathy
Dialani, V.; James, D. F.; Slanetz, P. J. (2014). "A practical approach to imaging the axilla". Insights into Imaging. 6 (2): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphadenopathy
Mammillaria mammillarisMammillaria mammillaris
Axils have scant wool. The flowers are cream-white, funnel-shaped and have a length of 1 to 1.2 centimeters. The club-shaped ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillaria_mammillaris
DeodorantDeodorant
Antiperspirants with propylene glycol, when applied to the axillae, can cause irritation and may promote sensitization to other ... "Chemical of the Day - Most Controversial - Milk of Magnesia?". Kleinhans D, Knoth W (July 1976). "[Granulomas of axillae ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deodorant
Draco blanfordiiDraco blanfordii
... the adpressed hind limb nearly reaches the axilla. Colouration is grey-brown above, with small dark spots. The wing-membranes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draco_blanfordii
Zhangixalus jodiaeZhangixalus jodiae
The flanks are cream; the axilla and groin have large black blotches. The chest and the belly are cream, while the lower jaw ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangixalus_jodiae
Veronica serpyllifoliaVeronica serpyllifolia
Roots grow from leaf axils. The prostrate stems bear erect flowering branches up to 20 cm high. The leaves are opposite on ... Flowers have four petals and grow from the leaf axils. The fruits are capsules. The capsules are obcordate or heart shaped, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronica_serpyllifolia
Acleisanthes nevadensisAcleisanthes nevadensis
Flowers occur in leaf axils. Each is a trumpet-shaped bloom with a narrow, tubular green throat up to 4 centimeters long and a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acleisanthes_nevadensis
Rib cageRib cage
The grooves run between the axilla to the groin. Each groove overlies the myotomal septa to mark the position of the internal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_cage
Mammary glandMammary gland
Axilla and Breast" (PDF). International Journal of Morphology. 24 (4). doi:10.4067/S0717-95022006000500030. Lawrence, Ruth A.; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_gland
Kandyan day geckoKandyan day gecko
Its body and limbs are rather slender; the hind limbs reach the axilla or the shoulder. Its digits are slender, the basal part ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandyan_day_gecko
Trianthema portulacastrumTrianthema portulacastrum
Solitary flowers occur in leaf axils. The flower lacks petals but has purple, petallike sepals. The fruit is a curved, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trianthema_portulacastrum
Scutellaria tuberosaScutellaria tuberosa
Flowers emerge from the leaf axils. Each flower is held in a calyx of sepals with a large ridge or dome-shaped appendage on the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutellaria_tuberosa
Axil Sportear Ear Pro Ear Buds (EPEB) - Able AmmoAxil Sportear Ear Pro Ear Buds (EPEB) - Able Ammo
AXIL SPORTEAR Ear Buds Axil EPEB Ear Pro Ear Buds Black SPECIFICATIONS:. Mfg Item Num: EPEB Category: HEARING PROTECTION Type : ... Axil Sportear Ear Pro Ear Buds (EPEB) ... Axil Sportear Ear Pro Ear Buds (EPEB). MPN: EPEB UPC: ...
https://www.ableammo.com/catalog/axil-sportear-ear-pro-ear-buds-epeb-p-158206.html
Bellisse Axilla Pad P-AXBellisse Axilla Pad P-AX
The axilla pad is held in place by the Bellisse Compressure Bra. ... The axilla pad offers a tape-less solution immediately ... The axilla pad is held in place by the Bellisse Compressure Bra.. NOTE: This item is not returnable once worn.. For sizing, ... The axilla pad offers a tape-less solution immediately following axillary node dissection. The flat quilted pad is placed ...
https://www.brightlifedirect.com/products/jovipak-axilla-pad
Axilla (Part II) Every Time Played - Phish.netAxilla (Part II) Every Time Played - Phish.net
"Axilla (Part II)" has been played approximately once every 42.2 shows.. Since its debut, "Axilla (Part II)" has been played, on ... Axilla (Part II) was played at 2.37% of live Phish shows.. It was last played September 1, 2022, which was 3 shows ago.. There ...
https://phish.net/song/axilla-part-ii/chart
AXIL - Comply FoamAXIL - Comply Foam
Say goodbye to earbuds that irritate and fall out ...
https://www.complyfoam.com/collections/mp-240-15
Suono Bio, Inc. Announces Oversubscribed Series A Funding Round Led by Axil Capital and Mizuho Securities Principal Investment ...Suono Bio, Inc. Announces Oversubscribed Series A Funding Round Led by Axil Capital and Mizuho Securities Principal Investment ...
ABOUT AXIL CAPITAL Axil Capital Partners is a Tokyo based venture capital firm specializing in biomedical & healthcare ... Announces Oversubscribed Series A Funding Round Led by Axil Capital and Mizuho Securities Principal Investment ... Managing Partner of Axil, who joined the Board of Directors. "Their technology spans beyond a single product or asset to a ... 8.5 million Series A financing led by Axil Capital and Mizuho Securities Principal Investment, with participation by Taiwania ...
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210713005632/en/Suono-Bio-Inc.-Announces-Oversubscribed-Series-A-Funding-Round-Led-by-Axil-Capital-and-Mizuho-Securities-Principal-Investment
SMARTDESKS Axil M Table Top Power-Data Port | Smartdesks SMARTDESKSSMARTDESKS Axil M Table Top Power-Data Port | Smartdesks SMARTDESKS
Find the perfect Axil M Table Top Power-Data Port for your office, school, or classroom ... Shop our line of Axil M Table Top Power-Data Port on Smartdesks.com. ... Axil M is a hardworking, desktop accessory that delivers power and data right where you need it. Axil M delivers a fresh look ... Youre reviewing:Axil M Table Top Power-Data Port. Your Rating. Purchasing Experience. 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars 5 stars ...
https://smartdesks.com/axil-m-freestanding-power-data-pl-pd-axm-custom.html
Chiral Polarization is the Key to the LENR Reaction (Axil Axil)Chiral Polarization is the Key to the LENR Reaction (Axil Axil)
The following post has been submitted by Axil Axil. The key requirement of the LENR reaction is the chiral polarization of ...
https://e-catworld.com/2018/04/13/chiral-polarization-is-the-key-to-the-lenr-reaction-axil-axil/
SportEAR Axil XP Series Reactor Reusable Ear Plugs (NRR 33) - Universal Fit Shooting and Hunting Ear PlugsSportEAR Axil XP Series Reactor Reusable Ear Plugs (NRR 33) - Universal Fit Shooting and Hunting Ear Plugs
SportEAR Axil XP Series Defender Resuable Dual-Mode Ear Plugs (NRR 18). Moldex Flip to Listen Dual Mode Ear Plug (NRR 24/4) (1 ... SportEAR Axil XP Reactor Ear Plugs were created not only for preventing hearing loss, but for shooting and hunting, improving ... Take control of your auditory environment with SportEAR Axil XP Series hearing protection.. See Also ... SportEAR Axil XP Series Defender Resuable Dual-Mode Ear Plugs (NRR 18) , SportEAR X-PRO Series Premium Push-to-Hear Hunting Ear ...
https://www.earplugstore.com/sportear-axil-xp-reactor-earplugs.html
Taking an axilla temperature - Northern Devon Healthcare NHS TrustTaking an axilla temperature - Northern Devon Healthcare NHS Trust
Posted in Neonatal (Special Care Unit), Paediatrics (Childrens Health), Patient Information Leaflets and tagged axilla, baby, ... Taking an axilla temperature. Posted on November 21, 2019. September 15, 2020. ...
https://www.northdevonhealth.nhs.uk/2019/11/taking-an-axilla-temperature/
Use axilla in a sentence | The best 4 axilla sentence examplesUse axilla in a sentence | The best 4 axilla sentence examples
Example sentences with the word axilla. The most voted sentence example for axilla is Arising as a long tendon from ... ... Arising as a long tendon from the sterno-scapular ligament, it passes the axilla by means of a fibrous pulley, accompanies the ... The commonest seat is the groin, and next to that the axilla; the cervical, submaxillary and femoral glands are less frequently ... As an established minimally invasive technique, sentinel node biopsy is a very accurate means of staging the axilla for early ...
https://sentence.yourdictionary.com/axilla
Cutaneous Abscess Organism-Specific Therapy: Specific Organisms and Therapeutic RegimensCutaneous Abscess Organism-Specific Therapy: Specific Organisms and Therapeutic Regimens
Enterobacteriaceae (abscesses of axilla, perineum, and groin). See the list below:. * Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (160 mg/800 ... Bacteroides spp (abscesses caused by IV drug use or human bites; axilla, perineum, and groin). See the list below:. * ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2014964-overview
axilla clearance - Cancer Cansaxilla clearance - Cancer Cans
axilla clearancebilateral mastectomybone scanbreastcancercancer in your thirtiescarcinomacelebratechemotherapyCT scanDCIS ... axilla clearancebone scanbreast cancercancer diagnosischildren and cancerchildrens perceptivenessCT scandiagnosisexplaining ... AC chemoamputeeaxilla clearancechemochemotherapycoolcool scarscrosswordcryptic crosswordenglish teachermastectomynerdnerve pain ... Posts about axilla clearance written by katelharc77 ... Tag: axilla clearance. Kid Stuff Kid Stuff. February 17, 2015. ...
https://cancercans.com/tag/axilla-clearance/
Axil DustinAxil Dustin
We have detected some adult content on the image you uploaded, therefore we have declined your upload process. ...
https://www.notquiterightinthehead.com/Ghost
Axil Scientific
Founded in 1998, Axil Scientific is a well-established and leading provider of life science solutions in Singapore. Our ...
https://www.rsc.a-star.edu.sg/technologyplatforms/scientific-side-menu/scientific-information/our-partners/axil-scientific
IMSEAR at SEARO: An ectopic breast tissue mass in the axilla.
An ectopic breast tissue mass in the axilla. Journal of the Indian Medical Association. 1968 Feb; 50(3): 112 passim. ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/105113
Sizing - Axil SwimSizing - Axil Swim
Get all the latest information on Events, Sales and Offers.. ...
https://axilswim.com/pages/sizing
Molded AXIL CaseMolded AXIL Case
ENGEL AXIL - JorsatENGEL AXIL - Jorsat
Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form ...
https://www.jorsat.com/brand/engel-axil/
Skin Axilla Melanic Patches - Clinical Eye OpenersSkin Axilla Melanic Patches - Clinical Eye Openers
PERSPECTIVE: Nearly 90% of children manifesting multiple signs diagnostic of NF1 also show signs in the axilla or groin. ...
https://ceo.medword.net/?signs=nf-1-axilla
Lysates & SlidesLysates & Slides
Axil Scientific Pte Ltd * 2 Tukang Innovation Grove, #06-01,. JTC MedTech Hub, Singapore 618305 ...
https://www.axilscientific.com/lysates-slides/
Axil Capital | Other InquiriesAxil Capital | Other Inquiries
Axil Capital Advisors K.K.. Nittochi Nishi-shinbashi Bldg. 7F. 1-11-4 Nishi-shinbashi. Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0003, JAPAN ...
https://www.axilcapital.com/inquiries-en
Large-metastatic-melanoma-right-axilla - Cancer Surgery AssociatesLarge-metastatic-melanoma-right-axilla - Cancer Surgery Associates
Each patient is evaluated using a multidisciplinary approach and a team of cancer experts. Minimally invasive surgical techniques are used to decrease post-operative pain and speed up recovery. Individualized care is offered based on the patients comorbid conditions ...
https://drdonaldmccain.com/?attachment_id=9422
Axil stereo slušalice - Engelaxil.hrAxil stereo slušalice - Engelaxil.hr
20,00 kn (2,65 €) - Axil stereo slušalice Univerzalne, za TV, PC, mp3, Walkman, stereo mini linije.... Standardni 3.5mm ...
https://www.engelaxil.hr/proizvod/axil-stereo-slusalice/
Technical Assessor - Axil Integrated ServicesTechnical Assessor - Axil Integrated Services
Due to Axils continuous growth, we are hiring for a Technical Assessor. to join the service delivery team based at our Cannock ... Copyright Axil Integrated Services Limited 2018 - 2022 , ALL RIGHTS RESERVED , Company Registration Number: 09204100 , VAT ... To promote, audit and enforce the application of Axils managements health, safety, environment and quality assurance policies ...
https://axil-is.com/jobs/technical-assessor/
AXIL - Up to 45% OffAXIL - Up to 45% Off
AXIL GS Extreme 2.0 Ear Buds - Bluetooth, Noise Isolation, Electronic Hearing Protection ...
https://www.deltateamtactical.com/AXIL--Up-to-45-Off_c_10568.html?utm_source=DTT&utm_medium=DTT_Listing&utm_campaign=DTT_AXIL&redirect=1
AXIL SPORTEAR at K-VarAXIL SPORTEAR at K-Var
AXIL is a family business heritage, with over 50 years of design, manufacturing and retailing experience. Todays AXIL team ... AXIL operates with a clear vision that innovation is the heart of its business. With the fast-paced level of product and ... AXIL has and always will deliver the finest performing hearing enhancement and protection devices available. From ultra ... technology expansion, AXIL has lead the way in providing the very best product designs and advancements to the sporting goods ...
https://www.k-var.com/axil-sportear?category=%7C%7Ccategory:ear+protection
Lokoregionäre Therapie der Axilla: Aktuelle Empfehlungen im Überblick - MedizinonlineLokoregionäre Therapie der Axilla: Aktuelle Empfehlungen im Überblick - Medizinonline
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience ...
https://www.medizinonline.de/lokoregionaere-therapie-der-axilla-aktuelle-empfehlungen-im-ueberblick/
Caresia Arm Bandage Liner Wrist to Axilla - Excel CompressionsCaresia Arm Bandage Liner Wrist to Axilla - Excel Compressions
We are a compression product specialist located in northwest Indiana providing ready to wear as well as custom compression solutions for Edema, Lymphedema and venous disorders. You can buy products from Jobst, Medi, Juzo, Sigvaris, L&R(formerly Solaris) from our website or by calling our phone number.
https://excelcompressions.com/product/caresia-arm-bandage-liner-wrist-to-axilla/
AXIL GS Extreme 2.0 Ear ProAXIL GS Extreme 2.0 Ear Pro
... for Shooters. Shop now. ... AXIL GS Extreme 2.0 Ear Pro. (No reviews yet) Write a Review ... AXIL GS Extreme 2.0 Ear Pro. Rating Required Select Rating. 1 star (worst). 2 stars. 3 stars (average). 4 stars. 5 stars (best) ...
https://www.daraholsters.com/axil-gs-extreme-2-0-ear-pro/
GroinLeafAxillaryDefender Ear PlugsRight axillaNeckPlugsShoulderLymph nodesBenignYellowishLesionsClustersBreastScientificHairyAnteriorHearing protectionResultsReviewAreaLeavesSkinCasesClearCloseSiteDetailsCAPITALVisitPatient
Groin4
  • PERSPECTIVE: Nearly 90% of children manifesting multiple signs diagnostic of NF1 also show signs in the axilla or groin. (medword.net)
  • This is a velvety, dark, often thick patch on the skin that commonly develops in the creases or folds of skin, such as the back of the neck, the axilla (where the arm connects to the shoulder), and the groin. (health.com)
  • Typically, they are the same color as the skin or a little darker and appear mostly in the axilla, groin, and cervical area. (iranjd.ir)
  • Despite no proven efficacy, application of chemical cold packs (CCP) to the skin overlying the large vessels of the neck, groin, and axillae is a traditional recommended cooling modality. (stanford.edu)
Leaf8
  • Small flowers in the leaf axils. (ubc.ca)
  • Herbage glabrous or with tufts of white hairs in leaf axils. (swbiodiversity.org)
  • Flowers bloom from the leaf axils in small clusters throughout the year. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
  • The surprise was I when I was inspecting it this morning, I noticed a stalk down in the leaf axil. (orchidboard.com)
  • The stems branch from the lower leaf axils. (botanybrisbane.com)
  • The spikes are in the leaf axils, have a short stalk and are about 15 mm (0.6 in) in diameter. (kiddle.co)
  • The plant will be odorless, but may have ripe fruits on them filled with tiny black seeds, and/or dense spikes of small, green, spherical flowers on the upper leaf axils. (basmati.com)
  • Pollen cones pedunculate, solitary-axillary in leaf axils but crowded toward shoot ends, 1.5-2.5 cm long, yellow with red microsporophylls. (treesandshrubsonline.org)
Axillary3
  • The axilla pad offers a tape-less solution immediately following axillary node dissection. (brightlifedirect.com)
  • Arising as a long tendon from the sterno-scapular ligament, it passes the axilla by means of a fibrous pulley, accompanies the axillary vessels and nerves along the humerus, and is inserted by a few fleshy fibres on the base of the last two or three cubital quills. (yourdictionary.com)
  • The objectives of this study were to In Queen Alia Military Hospital, rectal evaluate the agreement between temperature temperature is usually taken in those less measured at the axilla and that measured in than 3 years while axillary temperature is the rectum in children and young people, us- taken in children over this age. (who.int)
Defender Ear Plugs1
  • The AXIL XP Defender Ear Plugs allow users to switch easily between Open and Closed Position to hear & protect at the same time or just shut out all sounds for total hearing protection. (mmcarmory.com)
Right axilla1
  • Judging from the photograph, the rash included the infant's right upper extremity, right axilla, and torso. (cdc.gov)
Neck3
  • 25 years male Mental retarded, Black patches on axilla shoulder back and neck, no itching No burning diagnosis? (curofy.com)
  • Frequent sites of infection include the neck, upper chest, and arm pit (axilla). (medlineplus.gov)
  • An additional axilla strap can be attached for effective relief of the shoulder and neck region. (medi.de)
Plugs1
  • SportEAR Axil XP Reactor Ear Plugs were created not only for preventing hearing loss, but for shooting and hunting, improving focus and sleep, minimizing distractions, and for controlling your overall auditory environment. (earplugstore.com)
Shoulder1
  • Posterior axilla sling traction: a technique for intractable shoulder dystocia. (bvsalud.org)
Lymph nodes5
  • Materials and Methods: From March 2004 to September 2005, 31 patients underwent the US-guided core biopsy for axilla lymph nodes. (elsevier.com)
  • The core biopsy of axilla lymph nodes was performed on suspicious lymph nodes found during breast ultrasonography to find out whether the patients had a history of breast cancer or not. (elsevier.com)
  • Results: Among the 31 cases of axilla lymph nodes core biopsies, 11 cases showed malignant pathology. (elsevier.com)
  • The core biopsy is believed to be easy to perform if suspicious lymph nodes or mass lesions are found in the axilla. (elsevier.com)
  • C82.24 is a billable ICD-10 code used to specify a medical diagnosis of follicular lymphoma grade iii, unspecified, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb. (icdlist.com)
Benign1
  • On the other hand, 20 histopathologic results of axilla lesions were benign: subacute necrotizing lymphadenitis (n = 2), dermatopathic lymphadenitis (n = 1), reactive hyperplasia (n = 10) and free of carcinoma (n = 7). (elsevier.com)
Yellowish2
  • Head and mesosoma green with reddish to yellowish luster on the mesoscutum medially, axilla laterally, and at frenal groove. (plazi.org)
  • Tiny, in yellowish axils, 1-3 mm bracts, unisexual with male and female flowers on seperate trees. (treebee.ca)
Lesions1
  • Conclusion: The US-guided large needle core biopsy of axilla lesions is safe and effective for the pathological evaluation. (elsevier.com)
Clusters1
Breast2
  • As an established minimally invasive technique, sentinel node biopsy is a very accurate means of staging the axilla for early breast cancer. (yourdictionary.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: An ectopic breast tissue mass in the axilla. (who.int)
Scientific1
  • Founded in 1998, Axil Scientific is a well-established and leading provider of life science solutions in Singapore. (a-star.edu.sg)
Hairy1
  • Author's note: those of you who know me are aware of my attraction to and obsession with men's hirsute axilla (hairy armpits). (renudepride.com)
Anterior1
  • It forms the anterior wall and fold of the axilla , extending to attach to the proximal humerus. (yourdictionary.com)
Hearing protection1
  • Take control of your auditory environment with SportEAR Axil XP Series hearing protection. (earplugstore.com)
Results2
  • A compressive neuropathy that results from prolonged, direct pressure on the axilla, such as from a crutch. (medscape.com)
  • Scar results suggest that the axilla is an anatomically favorable location for both high-quality final appearance and minimal visibility. (qxmd.com)
Review1
  • Invasive primary ductal apocrine adenocarcinoma of axilla: a case report with immunohistochemical profiling and a review of literature. (bvsalud.org)
Area1
  • What's the area around AXIL Hôtel like? (hotels.com)
Leaves1
  • Leaves with a pair of hollow domatia present in axils of basal nerves on lower surface. (mybis.gov.my)
Skin1
  • Axilla Deodorant Paste - Barrier Booster contains natural ingredients rich in lipids and fatty acids (essential for healthy cells) that can soothe and strengthen your sensitive skin. (ecologyskincare.com)
Cases2
  • here was a low recurrence rate in cyclin/PCNA grade 1-11 compared with grades III and IV in negative axilla cases (p=O,0686). (ndltd.org)
  • Bad prognosis was observed in cases with cyclin/PCNA grade III-IV, nuclear grade 1 and negative estrogen receptor in both negative and positive axilla cases. (ndltd.org)
Clear1
  • AXIL operates with a clear vision that innovation is the heart of its business. (k-var.com)
Close1
Site2
  • Yes, AXIL Hôtel does have fully refundable room rates available to book on our site. (hotels.com)
  • Is parking offered on site at AXIL Hôtel? (hotels.com)
Details1
  • If you're passionate about IT and electronics , like being up to date on technology and don't miss even the slightest details, buy TDT Axil 222961 HD PVR DVB HDMI USB 2.0 at an unbeatable price. (ledmeknow.com)
CAPITAL3
  • FOXBOROUGH, Mass.--( BUSINESS WIRE )--Suono Bio, Inc., the company revolutionizing the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, today announced it has raised an $8.5 million Series A financing led by Axil Capital and Mizuho Securities Principal Investment, with participation by Taiwania Capital and other investors. (businesswire.com)
  • Axil Capital Partners is a Tokyo based venture capital firm specializing in biomedical & healthcare technology investments with an emphasis on supporting the growth of early-stage ventures. (businesswire.com)
  • Axil Capital Advisors K.K. (axilcapital.com)
Visit1
  • Enjoy your visit to Dakar with a stay at AXIL Hôtel. (hotels.com)
Patient2
  • Posted in Neonatal (Special Care Unit) , Paediatrics (Children's Health) , Patient Information Leaflets and tagged axilla , baby , temperature . (northdevonhealth.nhs.uk)
  • During the two-person transfers, the FFP on the forceplate to the right side of the patient showed a reduction in the forward bending moment using the Drew People Mover relative to the Sling and under-axilla conditions. (cdc.gov)
Scabies: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Scabies: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (medscape.com)
Increase in Hospital-Acquired Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infection and Colonization in an Acute Care Hospital...
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Breast Reconstruction Refinements and Finishing Touches: Overview, Indications, Technique
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Spinal Cord Injuries Clinical Presentation: History and Physical Examination
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(emedicine.medscape.com)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Workup: Approach Considerations, Chromosomal Testing, Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Workup: Approach Considerations, Chromosomal Testing, Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy (medscape.com)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology
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Staphylococcal Infections: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
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Staphylococcal Infections: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
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HSK 1-Sports & hobbies Flashcards | Quizlet
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Breast Cancer Workup: Approach Considerations, Breast Cancer Screening, Ultrasonography
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Breast Cancer Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Treatment of Invasive Breast Cancer, Systemic Adjuvant Therapy...
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Functional Outcomes per Level of Spinal Cord Injury: Overview, Neurologic Level and Completeness of Injury, C1-C4 Tetraplegia ...
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Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn Syndrome Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
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Arsenic Toxicity: What are the Physiologic Effects of Arsenic Exposure? | Environmental Medicine | ATSDR
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Axila - Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
Axila - Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre (pt.wikipedia.org)
Dermatologic Use of Botulinum Toxin: Background, History of the Procedure, Problem
Dermatologic Use of Botulinum Toxin: Background, History of the Procedure, Problem (emedicine.medscape.com)
(emedicine.medscape.com)
Axilla Swelling After COVID Booster Puts Focus on Mammogram Timing
Axilla Swelling After COVID Booster Puts Focus on Mammogram Timing (medscape.com)
Whole-Slide Imaging for Primary Histopathology Diagnosis
Whole-Slide Imaging for Primary Histopathology Diagnosis (medscape.com)