Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Hyperhidrosis
Thermometers
Lymph Node Excision
Apocrine Glands
Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymph Nodes
Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
Paget Disease, Extramammary
A rare cutaneous neoplasm that occurs in the elderly. It develops more frequently in women and predominantly involves apocrine gland-bearing areas, especially the vulva, scrotum, and perianal areas. The lesions develop as erythematous scaly patches that progress to crusted, pruritic, erythematous plaques. The clinical differential diagnosis includes squamous cell carcinoma in situ and superficial fungal infection. It is generally thought to be an adenocarcinoma of the epidermis, from which it extends into the contiguous epithelium of hair follicles and eccrine sweat ducts. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1478)
Acanthosis Nigricans
Technetium Compounds
Syphilis, Cutaneous
Cutaneous lesions arising from infection with Treponema pallidum. In the primary stage, 18-21 days following infection, one or more chancres appear. If untreated, the subsequent stages of the disease appear as syphilids. These eruptions are superficial, nondestructive, exanthematic, transient, macular roseolas that may later be maculopapular or papular polymorphous or scaly, pustular, pigmented eruptions.(Arnold, Odom, and James, Andrew's Diseases of the Skin, 8th ed, p409)
False Negative Reactions
Sweat
Corynebacterium
Pectoralis Muscles
Skin
Brachial Plexus
The large network of nerve fibers which distributes the innervation of the upper extremity. The brachial plexus extends from the neck into the axilla. In humans, the nerves of the plexus usually originate from the lower cervical and the first thoracic spinal cord segments (C5-C8 and T1), but variations are not uncommon.
Mastectomy, Modified Radical
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast
Neoplasm Staging
Coloring Agents
Ultrasonography, Mammary
Odors
Biopsy
Nose
Radiopharmaceuticals
Soft Tissue Neoplasms
Breast
Mastectomy, Segmental
Feminism
Encyclopedias as Topic
Hair
Friction
Volvariella
Music Therapy
Urogenital System
All the organs involved in reproduction and the formation and release of URINE. It includes the kidneys, ureters, BLADDER; URETHRA, and the organs of reproduction - ovaries, UTERUS; FALLOPIAN TUBES; VAGINA; and CLITORIS in women and the testes; SEMINAL VESICLES; PROSTATE; seminal ducts; and PENIS in men.
Cell Adhesion Molecules
Chronic radiodermatitis following cardiac catheterisation: a report of two cases and a brief review of the literature. (1/902)
Cardiac angiography produces one of the highest radiation exposures of any commonly used diagnostic x ray procedure. Recently, serious radiation induced skin injuries have been reported after repeated therapeutic interventional procedures using prolonged fluoroscopic imaging. Two male patients, aged 62 and 71 years, in whom chronic radiodermatitis developed one to two years after two consecutive cardiac catheterisation procedures are reported. Both patients had undergone lengthy procedures using prolonged fluoroscopic guidance in a limited number of projections. The resulting skin lesions were preceded, in one case, by an acute erythema and took the form of a delayed pigmented telangiectatic, indurated, or ulcerated plaque in the upper back or below the axilla whose site corresponded to the location of the x ray tube during cardiac catheterisation. Cutaneous side effects of radiation exposure result from direct damage to the irradiated tissue and have known thresholds. The diagnosis of radiation induced skin injury relies essentially on clinical and histopathological findings, location of skin lesions, and careful medical history. Interventional cardiologists should be aware of this complication, because chronic radiodermatitis may result in painful and resistant ulceration and eventually in squamous cell carcinoma. (+info)Sentinel lymph node biopsy and axillary dissection in breast cancer: results in a large series. (2/902)
BACKGROUND: Axillary lymph node dissection is an established component of the surgical treatment of breast cancer, and is an important procedure in cancer staging; however, it is associated with unpleasant side effects. We have investigated a radioactive tracer-guided procedure that facilitates identification, removal, and pathologic examination of the sentinel lymph node (i.e., the lymph node first receiving lymphatic fluid from the area of the breast containing the tumor) to predict the status of the axilla and to assess the safety of foregoing axillary dissection if the sentinel lymph node shows no involvement. METHODS: We injected 5-10 MBq of 99mTc-labeled colloidal particles of human albumin peritumorally in 376 consecutive patients with breast cancer who were enrolled at the European Institute of Oncology during the period from March 1996 through March 1998. The sentinel lymph node in each case was visualized by lymphoscintigraphy, and its general location was marked on the overlying skin. During breast surgery, the sentinel lymph node was identified for removal by monitoring the acoustic signal from a hand-held gamma ray-detecting probe. Total axillary dissection was then carried out. The pathologic status of the sentinel lymph node was compared with that of the whole axilla. RESULTS: The sentinel lymph node was identified in 371 (98.7%) of the 376 patients and accurately predicted the state of the axilla in 359 (95.5%) of the patients, with 12 false-negative findings (6.7%; 95% confidence interval = 3.5%-11.4%) among a total of 180 patients with positive axillary lymph nodes. CONCLUSIONS: Sentinel lymph node biopsy using a gamma ray-detecting probe allows staging of the axilla with high accuracy in patients with primary breast cancer. A randomized trial is necessary to determine whether axillary dissection may be avoided in those patients with an uninvolved sentinel lymph node. (+info)Initial experience with sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer at the National Cancer Center Hospital East. (3/902)
BACKGROUND: Axillary lymph node dissection is an important procedure in the surgical treatment of breast cancer. Axillary lymph node dissection is still performed in over half of breast cancer patients having histologically negative nodes, regardless of the morbidity in terms of axillary pain, numbness and lymphedema. The first regional lymph nodes draining a primary tumor are the sentinel lymph nodes. Sentinel node biopsy is a promising surgical technique for predicting histological findings in the remaining axillary lymph nodes, especially in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer, and a worldwide feasibility study is currently in progress. METHODS: Intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy were performed in the axilla by subcutaneous injection of blue dye (indigocarmine) in 88 cases of stage 0-IIIB breast cancer. Sentinel lymph nodes were identified by detecting blue-staining lymph nodes or dye-filled lymphatic tracts after total or partial mastectomy. Finally, axillary lymph node dissection was performed up to Levels I and II or more. RESULTS: Sentinel lymph nodes were successfully identified in 65 of the 88 cases (74%). In the final histological examination, the sentinel lymph nodes in 40 cases were negative, including four cases with non-sentinel-node-positive breast cancer (specificity, 100%; sensitivity, 86%). In nine (31%) of the 29 cases with histologically node-positive breast cancer, the sentinel lymph nodes were the only lymph nodes affected. Axillary lymph node status was accurately predicted in 61 (94%) of the 65 cases. CONCLUSIONS: Although it was the initial experience at the National Cancer Center Hospital East, sentinel node biopsy proved feasible and successful. This method may be a reasonable alternative to the standard axillary lymph node dissection in patients with early breast cancer. (+info)Clinical course of breast cancer patients with complete pathologic primary tumor and axillary lymph node response to doxorubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (4/902)
PURPOSE: To assess patient and tumor characteristics associated with a complete pathologic response (pCR) in both the breast and axillary lymph node specimens and the outcome of patients found to have a pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Three hundred seventy-two LABC patients received treatment in two prospective neoadjuvant trials using four cycles of doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy. Patients had a total mastectomy with axillary dissection or segmental mastectomy and axillary dissection followed by four or more cycles of additional chemotherapy. Patients then received irradiation treatment of the chest-wall or breast and regional lymphatics. Median follow-up was 58 months (range, 8 to 99 months). RESULTS: The initial nodal status, age, and stage distribution of patients with a pCR were not significantly different from those of patients with less than a pCR (P>.05). Patients with a pCR had initial tumors that were more likely to be estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (P<.01), and anaplastic (P = .01) but of smaller size (P<.01) than those of patients with less than a pCR. Upon multivariate analysis, the effects of ER status and nuclear grade were independent of initial tumor size. Sixteen percent of the patients in this study (n = 60) had a pathologic complete primary tumor response. Twelve percent of patients (n = 43) had no microscopic evidence of invasive cancer in their breast and axillary specimens. A pathologic complete primary tumor response was predictive of a complete axillary lymph node response (P<.01 ). The 5-year overall and disease-free survival rates were significantly higher in the group who had a pCR (89% and 87%, respectively) than in the group who had less than a pCR (64% and 58%, respectively; P<.01). CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has the capacity to completely clear the breast and axillary lymph nodes of invasive tumor before surgery. Patients with LABC who have a pCR in the breast and axillary nodes have a significantly improved disease-free survival rate. However, a pCR does not entirely eliminate recurrence. Further efforts should focus on elucidating the molecular mechanisms associated with this response. (+info)How to improve low lymph node recovery rates from axillary clearance specimens of breast cancer. A short-term audit. (5/902)
AIM: To implement an audit scheme to increase the lymph node yield from axillary clearance specimens. METHODS: Two pathologists cut up each specimen after weighing it. The number of nodes and the dimensions of the largest and smallest nodes were recorded, together with the number of non-lymph node structures recovered. Fifty consecutive audited cases were compared with 50 consecutive cases assessed before the audit process. RESULTS: It proved possible to increase the median number of lymph nodes from 10 to 22. There was an obvious learning period, during which the number of nodes recovered during the second pathologist's cut-up gradually decreased, while the total number remained relatively constant. The increase in lymph node yield resulted from the recovery of smaller nodes. The identification of lymph nodes also improved, and fewer non-lymph node structures were recovered by the end of the study. CONCLUSIONS: Such an audit scheme can be recommended for all institutions where the lymph node yield of axillary clearance specimens seems suboptimal. The relevance of recovering more nodes remains to be determined; from this small series, it seems to have no clinical impact. (+info)Do all patients with sentinel node metastasis from breast carcinoma need complete axillary node dissection? (6/902)
OBJECTIVE: To determine the likelihood of nonsentinel axillary metastasis in the presence of sentinel node metastasis from a primary breast carcinoma. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Sentinel lymphadenectomy is a highly accurate technique for identifying axillary metastasis from a primary breast carcinoma. Our group has shown that nonsentinel axillary lymph nodes are unlikely to contain tumor cells if the axillary sentinel node is tumor-free, but as yet no study has examined the risk of nonsentinel nodal involvement when the sentinel node contains tumor cells. METHODS: Between 1991 and 1997, axillary lymphadenectomy was performed in 157 women with a tumor-involved sentinel node. Fifty-three axillae (33.5%) had at least one tumor-involved nonsentinel node. The authors analyzed the incidence of nonsentinel node involvement according to clinical and tumor characteristics. RESULTS: Only two variables had a significant impact on the likelihood of nonsentinel node metastasis: the size of the sentinel node metastasis and the size of the primary tumor. The rate of nonsentinel node involvement was 7% when the sentinel node had a micrometastasis (< or =2 mm), compared with 55% when the sentinel node had a macrometastasis (>2 mm). In addition, the rate of nonsentinel node tumor involvement increased with the size of the primary tumor. CONCLUSIONS: If a primary breast tumor is small and if sentinel node involvement is micrometastatic, then tumor cells are unlikely to be found in other axillary lymph nodes. This suggests that axillary lymph node dissection may not be necessary in patients with sentinel node micrometastases from T1/T2 lesions, or in patients with sentinel node metastases from T1a lesions. (+info)The results of thoracoscopic sympathetic trunk transection for palmar hyperhidrosis and sympathetic ganglionectomy for axillary hyperhidrosis. (7/902)
OBJECTIVES: To review our total experience of thoracoscopic sympathetic trunk transection for the treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis and second and third thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy for axillary hyperhidrosis. DESIGN: Longitudinal cohort study following up consecutive patients for 0.3 to 5.5 years. SUBJECTS: Fifty-four consecutive patients undergoing thoracoscopic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis. METHODS: Prospective evaluation of immediate technical success, complications, late recurrence of hyperhidrosis and patient acceptability. RESULTS: 100% initial cure for palmar hyperhidrosis, 91% of sympathetic ganglionectomies for axillary hyperhidrosis were technically successful and initially curative. Compensatory sweating 44% patients, most severe after bilateral sympathetic ganglionectomy. Complications occurred in 14% patients, all resolving without further intervention. There were no cases of Horner's syndrome. 13% patients reported a return of some palmar sweating. 5.4% patients developed recurrent palmar hyperhidrosis at 6, 15 and 21 months postoperatively. CONCLUSION: Transection of the sympathetic trunk between the first and second thoracic sympathetic ganglia initially cures 100% of patients treated primarily for palmar hyperhidrosis. Technically successful 2nd and 3rd thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy initially cures 100% of patients with axillary hyperhidrosis. Compensatory sweating is common after bilateral sympathectomy. Recurrent palmar hyperhidrosis occurs in 5.4% of cases, but can be cured by a second thoracoscopic sympathectomy. Horner's syndrome is an avoidable complication of thoracoscopic sympathectomy. (+info)Isolated and combined lesions of the axillary nerve. A review of 146 cases. (8/902)
We have assessed the final strength of the deltoid in 121 patients who had repair of isolated or combined lesions of the axillary (circumflex) nerve and were available for statistical analysis. Successful or useful results were achieved in 85% after grafting of isolated lesions. The strength was statistically better when patients had grafting of the axillary nerve within 5.3 months from the time of injury. The dramatic decrease in the rate of success seen with longer delays suggests that surgery should be undertaken within three months of injury. A statistically significant downward trend of the rate of success was noted with increasing age. The force and level of injury to the shoulder play an important role in the type, combination and level of nerve damage and the incidence of associated rotator-cuff, vascular and other injuries to the upper limb. Management of isolated and combined lesions of the axillary nerve after injury to the shoulder needs to be thorough and systematic. (+info)
Right axillary lymph node metastasis of carcinoma of the cecum with histologically proven cutaneous lymphatic invasion by...
THE EFFECT OF LIMITED VERSUS EXTENDED AXILLARY LYMPH NODES DISSECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POST-MASTECTOMY MORBIDITY
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Gigantomastia in pregnancy with an accessory axillary mass masquerading as inflammatory carcinoma<...
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Lirias: The axillary lymph node status (ALNS) of breast cancers by combined ER, PR and HER-2 expression: Triple positive...
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Axillae synonyms, axillae antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com
Multivariate Analyse klinisch-pathologischer Prädiktoren der axillären Lymphknotenmetastasierung beim invasiven Mammakarzinom ...
Axilla management in CA breast - Surgery SuperSpeciality MCQs for MCH
Axilla Forum
Apical group of axillary lymph nodes: Definition with Apical group of axillary lymph nodes Pictures and Photos
Time trends and inter-hospital variation in treatment and axillary staging of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ of the...
The Problem of the Accuracy of Intraoperative Examination of Axillary Sentinel Nodes in Breast Cancer | SpringerLink
Apelin Receptor
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Adding MRI to US reduces false-negative rate of axillary lymph node metastasis diagnosis in breast cancer patients
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Plus it
Institute of Cancer Research Repository - Management of the axilla in women with breast cancer
Introduction The presence of tumor cells in the axillary lymph nodes
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Axillary lymph node FNA in women with breast cancer is a highly accurate procedure, so why are core biopsies being done?<...
SVEC4-10 ATCC ® CRL-2181™ Mus musculus axillary lymph node/
Secretory breast cancer in childhood and adolescence: report of a case and review of the literature
Tangential Radiation Therapy Without Axillary Dissection in Breast Cancer
Tumour-draining axillary lymph nodes in patients with large and locally advanced breast cancers undergoing neoadjuvant...
Axillary lymphadenectomy & scar revision
Enlarged lymph node in axilla and in lung - Answers on HealthTap
raloxifene
Breast Cancer Staging
ICD-10-PCS Code 0X944ZZ -Drainage of Right Axilla, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach- Codify by AAPC
Negative axillary lymph node | definition of negative axillary lymph node by Medical dictionary
Radiation exposure to the surgeon during axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy
Randomized multicenter trial of sentinel node biopsy versus standard axillary treatment in operable breast cancer: the ALMANAC...
Axillary lymph nodes | definition of axillary lymph nodes by Medical dictionary
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Axillary lymphadenectomy for breast cancer and fibrin glue - Annali Italiani di Chirurgia
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Radiation to Axillary Lymph Nodes Causes Less Lymphedema Than Surgery
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Association between axillary lymph node involvement and clinicopathological features of breast cancer among Indonesian women
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staff do you have to take amoxicillin with food mean Strehl
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Bhut jolokia
Pedicels per axil 2 Corolla color Yellow green Anther color Pale blue ...
Lymphatic system
Lymph nodes are particularly numerous in the mediastinum in the chest, neck, pelvis, axilla, inguinal region, and in ...
Pararectal lymph nodes
The pararectal lymph nodes are in contact with the muscular coat of the rectum. They drain the descending iliac and sigmoid parts of the colon and the upper part of the rectum; their efferents pass to the preaortic glands.. ...
Long thoracic nerve
Anatomy of the Axilla. Fischer's Mastery of Surgery, 2 Volume Set. Retrieved September 20, 2015 from http://www.r2library.com/ ...
Anomaloglossus wothuja
The axilla is white. Throat, chest and belly yellowish, lower arms, and hind limbs are greyish. Some finger discs are white. ...
Forearm
"Dissector Answers - Axilla & Arm". The University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01- ...
Hoist (album)
"Axilla (Part II)" is a version of the song "Axilla", which had been debuted in 1992, with new lyrics. Although the band played ... "Axilla (Part II) History - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 28 December 2019. "Axilla History - Phish.net". phish.net. ... "Part II" throughout 1994, Phish retired the song in favor of the original version of "Axilla" in 1995. The outro jam segment of ...
Glossary of bird terms
axilla Also, axillar region; "underarm"; "armpit". The "armpit" of a bird, often hosting covert feathers called axillaries. ... sides The topographical area between the breast and the back, stretching from the axilla (underarm) to the Iliac crest. song A ...
Cervicoaxillary canal
It then enters the canal in the axilla. cervicoaxillary canalCervicoaxillary canal; The FreeDictionary.com, accessed: September ... Anatomy of the Axilla. Fischer's Mastery of Surgery, 2 Volume Set. Retrieved September 20, 2015 from http://www.r2library.com/ ...
Cabiria
He intends to sacrifice her to the great god Moloch.[6] Also in Carthage are two Roman spies: Fulvius Axilla, a Roman patrician ...
Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm
It arises in the axilla. It is of small size, and passes through the axilla to the medial side of the area supplying the skin ...
Cuban small-eared toad
Length from end of muzzle to tympanum 11 lines; of antebrachium and hand, 14.5 lines; axilla to vent, 2 inches; vent to end of ...
Bicipital groove
It is the lateral wall of the axilla. The bicipital groove allows for the long tendon of the biceps brachii muscle to pass. ... "Dissector Answers - Axilla and Arm". Archived from the original on 2007-12-10. Retrieved 2007-12-23. Anatomy photo:03:st-0204 ...
Servilia gens
Ahala, of which Axilla is merely another form, is a diminutive of ala, a wing. A popular legend related that the name was first ... 83 ("Ahala"), 448 ("Axilla"). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, pp. 533-535 ("Caepio"), vol. II, p ... Gaius Servilius Q. f. C. n. Axilla, consul in 427 BC, consular tribune in 419, 418 and 417 BC, and magister equitum in 418. ... The Servilii were divided into numerous families; of these the names in the Republican period are Ahala, Axilla, Caepio, Casca ...
Doppler ultrasonography
Dialani, V.; James, D. F.; Slanetz, P. J. (2014). "A practical approach to imaging the axilla". Insights into Imaging. 6 (2): ...
Axillary space
They should not be confused with the true "axillary space" within the borders of the axilla. The true axilla is a conical space ... This space is also in the posterior wall of the axilla. It is a triangular space bounded medially by teres minor, laterally by ... This space is in the inferior to the posterior wall of the axilla. The triangular interval is bounded medially by long head of ... "Anatomy of the Axilla Dr Rania Gabr. - ppt video online download". slideplayer.com. Retrieved 2020-01-01. Dissector Answers - ...
Dermatome (anatomy)
T2 - At the apex of the axilla. T3 - Intersection of the midclavicular line and the third intercostal space T4 - Intersection ...
Phish: Live in Brooklyn
"Axilla I" (Anastasio, Herman, Marshall) - 3:25 -> "2001" (Deodato) - 8:59 -> "Birds of a Feather" (Anastasio, Fishman, Gordon, ...
Mammillaria mammillaris
Axils have scant wool. The flowers are cream-white, funnel-shaped and have a length of 1 to 1.2 centimeters. The club-shaped ...
Deodorant
Antiperspirants with propylene glycol, when applied to the axillae, can cause irritation and may promote sensitization to other ... Granulomas of axillae (zirconium?) (author's transl)]". Dermatologica. 152 (3): 161-7. doi:10.1159/000251243. PMID 939343. ...
Category:Body parts - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License and the GFDL; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details ...
Draco blanfordii
... the adpressed hind limb nearly reaches the axilla. Colouration is grey-brown above, with small dark spots. The wing-membranes ...
Veronica serpyllifolia
Roots grow from leaf axils. The prostrate stems bear erect flowering branches up to 20 cm high. The leaves are opposite on ...
Acleisanthes nevadensis
Flowers occur in leaf axils. Each is a trumpet-shaped bloom with a narrow, tubular green throat up to 4 centimeters long and a ...
Rib cage
The grooves run between the axilla to the groin. Each groove overlies the myotomal septa to mark the position of the internal ...
Mammary gland
Axilla and Breast" (PDF). International Journal of Morphology. 24 (4). doi:10.4067/S0717-95022006000500030. Lawrence, Ruth A.; ...
Kandyan day gecko
Its body and limbs are rather slender; the hind limbs reach the axilla or the shoulder. Its digits are slender, the basal part ...
Limnanthaceae
Flowers are produced singly in the axils of leaves. They have 3, 4 or 5 petals, mostly white. Fruits are ridged or tuberculate ...
Trianthema portulacastrum
Solitary flowers occur in leaf axils. The flower lacks petals but has purple, petallike sepals. The fruit is a curved, ...
Scutellaria tuberosa
Flowers emerge from the leaf axils. Each flower is held in a calyx of sepals with a large ridge or dome-shaped appendage on the ...
Axilla - Wikipedia
Suspensory ligament of axilla. Notes[edit]. *^ Turkington, Carol; Dover, Jeffrey S. (2007). The encyclopedia of skin and skin ... The axilla (also, armpit, underarm or oxter) is the area on the human body directly under the joint where the arm connects to ... floor/base: by the skin[3] (visible surface of axilla). The lower posterior boundary is called the posterior axillary fold and ... Anatomically, the boundaries of the axilla are: superiorly: by the outer border of first rib, superior border of scapula, and ...
Axilla - Anatomy
The axilla is the space in the interval marking the junction of the upper arm and the chest wall. It is a key area because many ... Contents of the Axilla. The main contents of the axilla are the axillary vein and artery, the axillary lymph nodes, with a ... Boundaries of the Axilla. The anterior boundary of the axilla comprises the following:. *Pectoralis major - the largest muscle ... and the posterior part of the axilla. The skin of the axilla is supplied by the intercostobrachial nerve. ...
serp-axilla Archives - Dictionary.com
axil·lar - Wiktionary
Gaius Servilius Axilla - Wikipedia
Gaius Servilius Axilla (fl. 427-417 BC) was an aristocrat and statesman in the early Roman Republic. He held the senior offices ... Gaius Servilius Axilla was son of a Quintus Servilius and apparently grandson of Gaius Servilius Ahala, the killer of Spurius ... Servilius the consular tribune of 419, 418 and 417 BC is given the cognomen Axilla by the Fasti Capitolini. Livy provides three ... Gaius Servilius Axilla. Servilius colleagues are similarly hard to correctly identify. Both Lucius Papirius Mugillanus and ...
Axilla
... This article needs additional citations for verification.Please help improve this article by adding reliable references ... a b c d LAB #4 PECTORAL REGION & Introduction to the Axilla. Retrieved on 2007-12-23. ... The underarm (or armpit, axilla, or oxter) is the area on the human body directly under the joint where the arm connects to the ... laterally: by the intertubercular sulcus [3] (coracobrachialis and the short head of the biceps brachii are in the axilla.)[2] ...
Jobst Axilla Pads | Medline Industries, Inc.
Axilla (Part II) Lyrics Phish
Axilla (Part II) Lyrics. Summer, sitting out by the pool A ray of sunlight getting in my way Close your eyes and wish that it ... Axilla, axilla, axilla, axilla. Axilla, axilla. Axilla, axilla, axilla, axilla. Axilla, axilla, axilla, axilla. ... Axilla, axilla, axilla, axilla. Axilla, axilla, axilla, axilla, yeah. Never understood what my body was for. Thats why I ...
SMRT: Shoulder, Axilla, Ribcage, & Upper Back - MASSAGE Magazine
SMRT: Shoulder, Axilla, Ribcage, & Upper Back. Course Description: SMRT: Shoulder, Axilla, Ribcage, & Upper Back live class ... SMRT: Shoulder, Axilla, Ribcage, & Upper Back. June 23 @ 8:30 am - June 25 @ 5:30 pm. $450 ... Join us for a hands-on class and learn to unlock all structures in the shoulder, axilla, ribcage, and upper back. ...
Axilla view of the Knee : Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
Black Chicken Remedies Axilla Deodorant Paste 75g | Biome
Black chicken remedies Axilla natural deodorant paste neutralises odour and minimises wetness without the use of aluminium, ... Black Chicken Axilla stands head and shoulders above ALL of them. Its changed my life and given me back so much confidence. It ... Ive also found that my skin has reacted badly to a number of other brands - Axilla makes my skin feel lovely, and its so nice ... Add to my wishlist "Black Chicken Remedies Axilla Deodorant Paste 75g". Select a wishlist to add this product. There are not ...
Black Chicken Deodorant Paste Axilla - Original Mini 15g
Black chicken remedies Axilla natural deodorant paste neutralises odour and minimises wetness without the use of aluminium, ... Add to my wishlist "Black Chicken Deodorant Paste Axilla - Original Mini 15g". Select a wishlist to add this product. There are ... Black chicken remedies Axilla natural deodorant paste neutralises odour and minimises wetness without the use of aluminium, ...
Axil - Name Meaning, What does Axil mean?
Complete 2018 information on the meaning of Axil, its origin, history, pronunciation, popularity, variants and more as a baby ... Axil Ulysses (A.U.), .. How popular is Axil?. Axil is an uncommonly occurring given name for males. Axil is an unusual last ... What does Axil mean?. Axil as a boys name is of Hebrew derivation, and the name Axil means "father is peace". Axil is a ... These relations of Axil are at the top of their popularity today (AVERAGE #663). Axel and Axl are two of the more chic baby ...
Chromis atripectoralis, Black-axil chromis : fisheries, aquarium
Adults inhabit clear lagoons, passages, and seaward reef slopes, in thickets of live or dead coral. They occur in large aggregations feeding above staghorn Acropora corals (Ref. 9710). Stomach contents of individuals examined included mainly copepods, amphipods, and zoea. Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). ...
Rating Details for User 'axilla'
Temperature measured at the axilla compared with rectum in children and young people: systematic review | The BMJ
Temperature measured at the axilla compared with rectum in children and young people: systematic review BMJ 2000; 320 :1174 doi ... Temperature measured at the axilla compared with rectum in children and young people: systematic review. BMJ 2000; 320 doi: ... Data extraction: Difference in temperature readings at the axilla and rectum.. Results: 20 studies (n=3201 (58%) participants) ... Design: A systematic review of studies comparing temperature measured at the axilla (test site) with temperature measured at ...
Management Of The Clinically Negative Axilla | Audio Digest
The Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. The Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute designates this enduring material for a maximum of {{CurrentLecture.Lecture.Credits , number:2}} AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Successful completion of this CME activity, which includes participation in the evaluation component, enables the participant to earn up to {{CurrentLecture.Lecture.Credits}} MOC points [and patient safety MOC credit] in the American Board of Internal Medicines (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. Participants will earn MOC points equivalent to the amount of CME credits claimed for the activity. It is the CME activity providers responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose ...
Inverse psoriasis and hyperhidrosis of the axillae responding to botulinum toxin type A. - PubMed - NCBI
ICD-10-PCS Code 0X053ZZ - Alteration of Left Axilla, Percutaneous Approach - Codify by AAPC
ICD-10-PCS code 0X053ZZ for Alteration of Left Axilla, Percutaneous Approach is a medical classification as listed by CMS under ... Alteration of Left Axilla, Percutaneous Approach 0X053ZZ. ICD-10-PCS code 0X053ZZ for Alteration of Left Axilla, Percutaneous ... Axilla, Left. Definition: Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any ...
Ultrasound Extremity non-vascular for lesion in axilla? | Medical Billing and Coding Forum - AAPC
axilla. I would stick with the 76880. as it is specific to axilla palpabale abnormality. ... US axilla. Hi,. I agree with u that we use to group the axillary region with breast more than with the extremity, but in this ... axilla- 76880. upper back- 76604-52. lower back- 76705. abdominal wall- 76705. groin- 76880. penis- 76857. there are others, ... She also stated that Ultrasound of the region of interest (axilla) ONLY was performed.. I usually group the axillary area more ...
Overtreatment and surgery on the axilla - ecancer
Surgery to the armpit (axilla) | Cancer Australia
... axilla) are often the first place that breast cancer will spread ... There are two types of surgery to the axilla: axillary ... There are two types of surgery to the axilla: axillary dissection/axillary clearance and sentinel node biopsy. ... axilla) are often the first place that breast cancer will spread to outside the breast. ...
Axil Capital - CB Insights
Axil Capital is a venture capital firm based in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in biomedical & healthcare technology investments, ... Axil Capital - Investments & Acquisitions. Show Real Data See all Recent Investments. Date. Company. Round. Amount. Co- ... Axil Capital is a venture capital firm based in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in biomedical & healthcare technology investments, ... Axil Capital is a venture capital firm based in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in biomedical & healthcare technology investments, ...
Bodianus axillaris (Axil hogfish, Axilspot hogfish, Coral hogfish, Panda Hogfish, Polkadot wrasse, Turncoat hogfish)
Bodianus axillaris (Axil Hogfish) - Image | BioLib.cz
The resized photographs can be freely used on any pages for non commercial, scientific and educational purposes, if you let me know about it first. Also include my name/email/location of image under every photograph and link to http://www.biolib.cz either under every photograph or on some visible place on your site ...
Tribute for Arm - Fingertips to Axilla - Chevron Style
The Potential Impact of AMAROS on the Management of the Axilla in Patients with Clinical T1-2N0 Breast Cancer Undergoing...
Axil Z Power Data Port
Axil Z Flush Mount Power Data Port. Flat Surfaces have always been tricky when it comes to power and data. Thats why Axil® Zs ... Axil Z Flush Mount Power Data Port 2 power and 3 power versions with block options for open data, Extron adapter, and USB ... Constructed from anodized aluminum with a painted, steel faceplate, Axil Z is a customizable power/data solution thats as ...
ArmpitBlack Chicken Axilla Deodorant PasteRight axillaAxillary lymphWall of theApex of the axillaFloor of the axillaContents of the axillaManagement of the AxillaDeodorant pasteLymph nodes2020PosteriorClinicallyLumpCrutchesHyperhidrosisBiceps brachiiDefinitionBoundariesLateralProximalGarmentUpperMetastasesBreast cancerUltrasoundMusclesPerianalLymphaticScrabbleXenopusUnderarmPhosphorylationPelvicLeftArteryPatientsLesionsNodesApocrineMeaningGroinDissection
Armpit5
- The axilla (also, armpit , underarm or oxter ) is the area on the human body directly under the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder . (wikipedia.org)
- Whether a woman has surgery to the armpit and the type of surgery recommended depends on how likely the surgeon thinks it is that there are cancer cells in the lymph nodes.The lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla) are often the first place that breast cancer will spread to outside the breast. (canceraustralia.gov.au)
- The Red Dot Aluminium Axilla Crutches have armpit cushions and rubber handgrips which provide comfort and excellent resistance to wear and tear. (essentialaids.com)
- Caresia MCPs to Axilla Garment This padded bandage liner covers the whole arm from the MCPs (knuckles) to the axilla (armpit). (performancehealth.com)
- Axilla is also called as the Armpit. (healthcaremagic.com)
Black Chicken Axilla Deodorant Paste1
- Take care of your underarms and keep them fresh with the bestselling Black Chicken Axilla Deodorant Paste. (hellocharlie.com.au)
Right axilla3
- The veins of the right axilla, viewed from in front. (wikipedia.org)
- Targeted ultrasound of the right axilla in the area of pain as indicated by the patient demonstrates an elongate 2.4 cm x 1.4 cm hypoechoic area. (healthcaremagic.com)
- In examination of the right axilla the procedure is repeated, using your right hand to support the subject's right arm and palpating with your left hand. (passmyclinicalexamination.com)
Axillary lymph3
- The main contents of the axilla are the axillary vein and artery, the axillary lymph nodes, with a portion of the brachial plexus and its branches. (news-medical.net)
- Axillary lymph nodes - nodes in the axilla that receive lymph from the arm, the thoracic wall, the upper abdominal wall, and the breast. (news-medical.net)
- Axillary artery and its branches Axillary vein and its tributaries Infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus Long thoracic and intercostobrachial nerves Five groups of axillary lymph nodes and the associated lymphatics Axillary fat and areolar tissue in which the other contents are embedded Anatomy of the axilla Superficial muscles of the chest and front of the arm. (wikipedia.org)
Wall of the4
- What 3 structures form the anterior wall of the Axilla? (brainscape.com)
- What structure forms the lateral wall of the axilla? (brainscape.com)
- Examine the anterior group ( figure 13 ) of lymph nodes against the muscles and the fascia of the anterior wall of the axilla, and between the pectoralis major and minor muscles. (passmyclinicalexamination.com)
- apply pressure respectively to the posterior wall of the axilla, and the medial aspects of the humeral neck and shaft ( figure 14a,b ). (passmyclinicalexamination.com)
Apex of the axilla3
- What forms the apex of the axilla? (brainscape.com)
- Then, a 1 x 1-cm measuring piece of skin and subcutaneous tissue was excised in the apex of the axilla, divided into three samples--altogether, 129 samples--and processed for histologic examination. (uzh.ch)
- Cup your fingers and press them upwards and inwards into the apex of the axilla. (passmyclinicalexamination.com)
Floor of the axilla2
- The floor of the axilla is tough axillary fascia that connects the thoracic wall, the gleno-humeral joint, and the posterior part of the axilla. (news-medical.net)
- What defines the Floor of the Axilla? (brainscape.com)
Contents of the axilla2
- The contents of the axilla include the axillary vein and artery, as well as the brachial plexus , lymph nodes and fat. (wikipedia.org)
- What are the 5 contents of the Axilla itself? (brainscape.com)
Management of the Axilla1
- The Potential Impact of AMAROS on the Management of the Axilla in Patients with Clinical T1-2N0 Breast Cancer Undergoing Primary Total Mastectomy. (nih.gov)
Deodorant paste4
- Black Chicken Remedies Axilla natural deodorant paste neutralises odour and minimises wetness without the use of aluminium, alcohol or harmful chemicals. (biome.com.au)
- So, the least we can do is give them a helping hand (or finger) and rub some natural Axilla Deodorant Paste into them. (skinmatrix.com.au)
- Typically a jar of Axilla Deodorant Paste™ will last 4 months. (skinmatrix.com.au)
- We suggest not putting Axilla Deodorant Paste™ on right after shaving. (skinmatrix.com.au)
Lymph nodes1
- Breast cancer typically spreads via lymphatic vessels to the lymph nodes found in the axilla. (wikipedia.org)
20204
- No entanto gostaria de perguntar se alguém me pode confirmar se para aceder ao editor de keys se deve amrcar na mesma 2020, no menu do axil, será? (satellites.co.uk)
- What are the best axil xp series earplugs defender & reactors available in 2020? (thebloozebar.com)
- You may choose us too for relevant information - yes, we offer 100% legitimate data for you to consider before choosing the best axil xp series earplugs defender & reactor in 2020. (thebloozebar.com)
- Axil meaning in Urdu has been searched 475 (four hundred and seventy-five) times till Feb 26, 2020. (hamariweb.com)
Posterior9
- The pectoralis major and the latissimus dorsi form the major anterior and posterior folds, respectively, of the axilla. (news-medical.net)
- Anatomically, the boundaries of the axilla are: The lower posterior boundary is called the posterior axillary fold and this is a compound structure consisting of the latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles. (wikipedia.org)
- My preferred posterior axilla maneuver is the Menticoglou maneuver. (mdedge.com)
- Posterior axilla sling traction: a technique for intractable shoulder dystocia. (mdedge.com)
- Hofmeyr GJ, Cluver CA. Posterior axilla sling traction for intractable shoulder dystocia. (mdedge.com)
- Posterior axilla sling traction for shoulder dystocia: case review and a new method for shoulder rotation with the sling. (mdedge.com)
- Another simple intervention that is not discussed widely in medical textbooks or taught during training is the posterior axilla maneuver. (mdedge.com)
- Posterior axilla maneuvers Varying posterior axilla maneuvers have been described by many expert obstetricians, including Willughby (17th Century), 1 Holman (1963), 2 Schramm (1983), 3 Menticoglou (2006), 4 and Hofmeyr and Cluver (2009, 2015). (mdedge.com)
- if necessary, insert two supinated fingers under the pubic arch and press and rock the anterior shoulder, tilting the anterior shoulder toward the hollow of the sacrum while simultaneously gently pulling the posterior axilla along the pelvic axis. (mdedge.com)
Clinically3
- The decision-making context has changed dramatically with the recent maturation of studies demonstrating low rates of axillary failure in select patients with clinically negative axillae and 1 to 2 positive sentinel nodes on sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), even without completion ALND. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
- Patients with many of the above special cases, and with clinically and ultrasonographically negative axillae , should undergo SLNB under the direction of an experienced surgeon, so that those among them who have negative node disease can be spared the substantial morbidity of more extensive axillary surgery. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The finding that pre-operative ultrasound has better sensitivity than the machine learning and statistical methods underlines its use as a tool to potentially allow omission of any surgical staging in patients with early breast cancer and a radiologically and clinically negative axilla. (salford.ac.uk)
Lump3
- A 43-year-old woman with a positive family history of breast cancer presented with a painless lump in her left axilla for 2 years. (bmj.com)
- Chronic lump in left axilla having characteristic of lipoma. (healthcaremagic.com)
- aged 30 and over with an unexplained lump in the axilla. (statmed.org)
Crutches3
- These Red Dot Aluminium Axilla Crutches are renowned for their remarkable clip-lock adjustable handles and push-button lower shaft. (essentialaids.com)
- Despite the advent of modern style elbow crutches, the axilla design remains a favourite with many users. (essentialaids.com)
- These Red Dot® axilla crutches feature a patented clip-lock adjustable handle and pushbutton footpieces for fast, precise measuring and fitting. (mobilitysmart.cc)
Hyperhidrosis1
- Inverse psoriasis and hyperhidrosis of the axillae responding to botulinum toxin type A. (nih.gov)
Biceps brachii1
- by the intertubercular sulcus [5] ( coracobrachialis and the short head of the biceps brachii are in the axilla. (wikipedia.org)
Definition1
- Axil meaning in Urdu is baghal بغل, where Axil synonym is and also find here definition and translation of Axil. (hamariweb.com)
Boundaries1
- Deep muscles of the chest and front of the arm, with the boundaries of the axilla. (bionity.com)
Lateral1
- Chevron channels in this Tribute provide bi-directional gradient flow, medial to lateral (from side to side) and distal to proximal (from fingertips to axilla. (brightlifedirect.com)
Proximal2
- It forms the anterior wall and fold of the axilla , extending to attach to the proximal humerus. (yourdictionary.com)
- To the best of our knowledge, the occurrence of physiological striae atrophicae of adolescence isolated to the axillae and proximal arms has very rarely been reported. (thefreedictionary.com)
Garment2
- The TributeWrap Wrist to Axilla is an off-the-shelf adjustable foam compression garment for lymphedema or other edema management of the arm. (lymphedemaproducts.com)
- Caresia Wrist to Axilla Garment Replace the stockinette and padding in multi-layer bandaging with the Caresia Wrist to Axilla Garment. (performancehealth.com)
Upper8
- The axilla is the space between the side of the thorax and the upper arm. (wikipedia.org)
- The axilla is the space in the interval marking the junction of the upper arm and the chest wall. (news-medical.net)
- Brachial plexus - a complex network of nerves formed by the lower cervical and upper thoracic ventral nerve roots, which begins in the neck and extends into the axilla. (news-medical.net)
- Course Description: SMRT: Shoulder, Axilla, Ribcage, & Upper Back live class will help you to work the entire shoulder girdle. (massagemag.com)
- Join us for a hands-on class and learn to unlock all structures in the shoulder, axilla, ribcage, and upper back. (massagemag.com)
- ICD-10-PCS code 0X053ZZ for Alteration of Left Axilla, Percutaneous Approach is a medical classification as listed by CMS under Anatomical Regions, Upper Extremities range. (aapc.com)
- axilla- 76880 upper back- 76604-52 lower back- 76705 abdominal wall- 76705 groin- 76880 penis- 76857 there are others, but they (at least to me) seem to make more sense. (aapc.com)
- Since this morning I have a sharp pain on my left upper flank close to my axilla about 4 inches below. (justanswer.com)
Metastases2
- In the setting of modern systemic therapy and lumpectomy with tangential breast radiotherapy, patients with low-volume metastases to the axilla may not need ALND or comprehensive nodal radiotherapy. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
- We show that ultrasonography exhibited better discriminative ability than breast magnetic resonance imaging in nonpalpable axillae metastases. (ovid.com)
Breast cancer5
- Cancer Network spoke with Hank Schmidt, MD, about the 10-year follow-up results of the EORTC AMAROS trial of radiotherapy vs surgery of the axilla in breast cancer patients with a positive sentinel node. (cancernetwork.com)
- Cancer Network spoke with Hank Schmidt, MD, about the 10-year follow-up results of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) AMAROS trial comparing radiotherapy to surgery of the axilla in breast cancer patients with a positive sentinel node. (cancernetwork.com)
- SAN ANTONIO, TX-Sentinel lymph node (SLN) evaluation has revolutionized the surgical approach to the axilla in patients with breast cancer. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
- As an established minimally invasive technique, sentinel node biopsy is a very accurate means of staging the axilla for early breast cancer. (yourdictionary.com)
- Can machine learning be used to reduce overtreatment of the axilla in breast cancer? (salford.ac.uk)
Ultrasound3
- Ultrasound Extremity non-vascular for lesion in axilla? (aapc.com)
- She also stated that 'Ultrasound of the region of interest (axilla) ONLY was performed. (aapc.com)
- Ultrasound-guided Large Needle Core Biopsy of the Axilla. (diva-portal.org)
Muscles1
- What muscles pass through the axilla? (brainscape.com)
Perianal2
- A 33-year-old male presented with complaints of itchy, raised, malodorous lesions over the axillae , external genitalia and perianal area of four years duration. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The lesions are primarily found along the "milk line," where the sites of involvement are anywhere apocrine glands are found, including the axillae , breast, and perianal area. (freethesaurus.com)
Lymphatic1
- Examination of the axilla is a routine part of the general examination of the lymphatic system. (passmyclinicalexamination.com)
Scrabble1
- Is AXIL valid for Scrabble? (anagrammer.com)
Xenopus2
Underarm3
- The term "underarm" typically refers to the outer surface of the axilla. (wikipedia.org)
- As underarm hair grows quickly, shaving must be performed frequently, or stubble will appear in the axilla. (wikipedia.org)
- Glaser marks the perimeter of the axillae and draws points for injection targets every 1.5-2 cm, which is 10-15 injection sites for an averagesized underarm. (thefreedictionary.com)
Phosphorylation3
- Phosphorylation of Axil by GSK-3β. (asm.org)
- Furthermore, Axil enhanced GSK-3β-dependent phosphorylation of β-catenin. (asm.org)
- These results indicate that Axil negatively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating GSK-3β-dependent phosphorylation of β-catenin, thereby inhibiting axis formation. (asm.org)
Pelvic1
- The device now has three purposes - controlling inguinal hemorrhage, controlling axilla hemorrhage and pelvic fracture stabilization. (oregonbio.org)
Left4
- Report reads ' In the left axilla in region of palpable concern there is a hypoechoic oval, horizontally oriented nodule which appears to be intradermal. (aapc.com)
- We report the case of a 49-year-old man with primary AA of the left axilla and provide a review of the clinical and histologic findings, epidemiology, and treatment modalities of this rare cutaneous neoplasm. (iupui.edu)
- We treated a 47-year-old man who had fibrotic lesions on the left vocal fold and an extensive amount of papillomatous lesions on the mucosa of the lips, tongue, and pharyngeal wall and on the skin of the axillae and buttocks. (freethesaurus.com)
- For the left axilla, take the weight of the subject's left arm in your left hand. (passmyclinicalexamination.com)
Artery1
- What artery is in the axilla? (brainscape.com)
Patients2
- The 10 patients in this quiz are complaining of an irritating skin problem affecting the axilla (e). (dermnetnz.org)
- METHODS: Forty-three consecutive Caucasian, subjectively normhidrotic patients, who underwent a surgical procedure in the axilla unrelated to the axillary glands, were included in the study. (uzh.ch)
Lesions3
- It was concluded that the semiautomated gun can be used as an alternative to the automated gun when the size and location of the lesion render use of the automatic device uncertain or dangerous, e.g., in small breast lesions or lesions located in the axilla. (diva-portal.org)
- In addition, there were papillomatous lesions with pigmentation on the axillae (figure 2) and buttocks. (thefreedictionary.com)
- He demonstrated classic Gottron's lesions on both hands, subcutaneous calcinosis in both axillae and groins, and a shawl sign on the back of his neck, associated with a diffuse erythematous, poikilodermatous and sclerodermoid rash, with atrophic skin involving the face, arms, forearms and legs. (freethesaurus.com)
Nodes1
- On completion of examination of the axilla on each side, palpate the infraclavicular and supraclavicular fossae for their respective groups of nodes ( figure 15a,b ). (passmyclinicalexamination.com)
Apocrine1
- Primary apocrine adenocarcinoma (AA) is a rare malignant cutaneous neoplasm that typically arises in areas of high apocrine gland density such as the axillae and the anogenital region. (iupui.edu)
Meaning3
- Name Meaning, What does Axil mean? (thinkbabynames.com)
- Axil Meaning in Urdu - In the age of digital communication, it is better for any person to learn and understand multiple languages for the better communication. (hamariweb.com)
- The Axil meaning in Urdu will improve your knowledge about Axil. (hamariweb.com)
Groin1
- CLOBEX(TM) Shampoo is intended for the topical treatment of moderate-to-severe scalp psoriasis, and should not be used on the face, groin, and axillae , which are especially prone to atrophic changes following corticosteroid treatment. (freethesaurus.com)
Dissection1
- There are two types of surgery to the axilla: axillary dissection/axillary clearance and sentinel node biopsy. (canceraustralia.gov.au)