Aversive therapy. Medical search

A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences.

The rostral part of the frontal lobe, bounded by the inferior precentral fissure in humans, which receives projection fibers from the MEDIODORSAL NUCLEUS OF THE THALAMUS. The prefrontal cortex receives afferent fibers from numerous structures of the DIENCEPHALON; MESENCEPHALON; and LIMBIC SYSTEM as well as cortical afferents of visual, auditory, and somatic origin.

A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience.

Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties.

The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

The procedure of presenting the conditioned stimulus without REINFORCEMENT to an organism previously conditioned. It refers also to the diminution of a conditioned response resulting from this procedure.

Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.

A medical specialty concerned with the study of the structures, functions, and diseases of the nervous system.

Persons with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit their activities of daily living and that may require special accommodations.

Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.

A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.

A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)

Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.

The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

The removal of a limb or other appendage or outgrowth of the body. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Preoccupations with appearance or self-image causing significant distress or impairment in important areas of functioning.

Disorders that include recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors generally involving nonhuman objects, suffering of oneself or partners, or children or other nonconsenting partners. (from DSM-IV, 1994)

Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).

A dissociative disorder in which the individual adopts two or more distinct personalities. Each personality is a fully integrated and complex unit with memories, behavior patterns and social friendships. Transition from one personality to another is sudden.

Affection; in psychiatry commonly refers to pleasure, particularly as it applies to gratifying experiences between individuals.

An involuntary expression of merriment and pleasure; it includes the patterned motor responses as well as the inarticulate vocalization.

An organizational enterprise between a public sector agency, federal, state or local, and a private sector entity. Skills and assets of each sector are shared to deliver a service or facility for the benefit or use of the general public.

Differential treatment or unequal access to opportunities or services based on perceived homosexual preference or orientation.

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Sexual attraction or relationship between females.

Human artificial insemination in which the semen used is that of a man other than the woman's husband.

A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

Professional society representing the field of medicine.

Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.

Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine.

A long-acting barbiturate that depresses most metabolic processes at high doses. It is used as a hypnotic and sedative and may induce dependence. Barbital is also used in veterinary practice for central nervous system depression.

Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.

The climax of sexual excitement in either humans or animals.

Literary or artistic items having an erotic theme. It refers especially to books treating sexual love in a sensuous or voluptuous manner. (Webster, 3d ed)

The psychic drive or energy associated with sexual instinct in the broad sense (pleasure and love-object seeking). It may also connote the psychic energy associated with instincts in general that motivate behavior.

A histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation. It is used to treat ASTHMA; HAY FEVER; URTICARIA; and RHINITIS; and also in veterinary applications. Tripelennamine is administered by various routes, including topically.

Physiological disturbances in normal sexual performance in either the male or the female.

An erectile structure homologous with the penis, situated beneath the anterior labial commissure, partially hidden between the anterior ends of the labia minora.

Common name for the largest birds in the order PASSERIFORMES, family Corvidae. These omnivorous black birds comprise most of the species in the genus Corvus, along with ravens and jackdaws (which are often also referred to as crows).

An alcoholic beverage usually made from malted cereal grain (as barley), flavored with hops, and brewed by slow fermentation.

A class of Arthropoda that includes SPIDERS; TICKS; MITES; and SCORPIONS.

Fermented juice of fresh grapes or of other fruit or plant products used as a beverage.

Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of veterinary medicine, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.

CONFORMAL RADIOTHERAPY that combines several intensity-modulated beams to provide improved dose homogeneity and highly conformal dose distributions.

The application of modern theories of learning and conditioning in the treatment of behavior disorders.

Therapeutic modalities frequently used in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY by PHYSICAL THERAPISTS or physiotherapists to promote, maintain, or restore the physical and physiological well-being of an individual.

A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior.

All of the divisions of the natural sciences dealing with the various aspects of the phenomena of life and vital processes. The concept includes anatomy and physiology, biochemistry and biophysics, and the biology of animals, plants, and microorganisms. It should be differentiated from BIOLOGY, one of its subdivisions, concerned specifically with the origin and life processes of living organisms.

Auditory and visual instructional materials.

A self-learning technique, usually online, involving interaction of the student with programmed instructional materials.

Maternal and developmental toxicity evaluation of melatonin administered orally to pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats. (1/30)

Melatonin (MEL) is a widely used, over-the-counter sleep aid, and it has putative contraceptive, antioxidant, antiaging, and anticancer effects. The developmental toxicity potential for repeated oral doses of MEL had not previously been evaluated. In the present studies, time-mated, Sprague-Dawley-derived (CD) rats were administered MEL or vehicle by gavage on gestation days (gd) 6-19. MEL-treated groups received 1-, 10-, 100-, 150-, or 200-mg/kg body weight/day in the screening study (15 rats/group), and 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg/day in the definitive study (25 rats/group). In both studies, maternal food/water consumption, body weight, and clinical signs were monitored at regular intervals throughout gestation. At termination (gd 20, both studies), maternal liver and gravid uterine weights, number of ovarian corpora lutea, conceptus survival, fetal sex, and fetal body weight were evaluated. Fetal morphological examination included external structures (both studies) as well as visceral and skeletal structures (definitive study). In the screening study, maternal serum levels of 17beta-estradiol, progesterone, prolactin, and luteinizing hormone were determined by radioimmunoassay, and mammary tissue was fixed, stained, and evaluated for percent glandular area within the fat pad. No maternal morbidity/mortality was found in either study. In the screening study, aversion to treatment (> or =100 mg/kg/day) and reduced maternal weight gain (> or =150 mg/kg/day) were noted, but reproductive/endocrine parameters and fetal development were not affected. In the definitive study, aversion to treatment was noted at > or =50 mg/kg/day, and mild sedation, reduced maternal food intake, and reduced body weight gain were found during initial treatment with 200 mg/kg/day. MEL had no effect on prenatal survival, fetal body weight, or incidences of fetal malformations/variations. Thus, in the definitive study, the maternal toxicity NOAEL and LOAEL were 100 and 200 mg/kg/day, respectively, and the developmental toxicity NOAEL was > or =200 mg/kg/day. (+info)

Paradigm to test a drug-induced aversion to ethanol. (2/30)

The screening of new agents for aversive therapy of alcoholism requires a simple animal model. Animals trained to ingest ethanol solutions and subsequently administered a drug known to produce an aversion to ethanol in humans, do not readily make the association between the malaise induced by the aversive drug-ethanol reaction and the consumption of the same ethanol-containing solution that has been consumed previously without ill effects. An experimental paradigm is reported in which the malaise of the drug-ethanol reaction is quickly recognized by rats as derived from ethanol. Disulfiram was used as the model drug. Lewis rats were deprived of water for 18 h after which 6% (v/v) ethanol was offered as the only fluid. During the first hour of ethanol access, both controls (vehicle) and disulfiram (100 mg/kg)-treated animals consumed intoxicating amounts of ethanol (0.7-0.9 g ethanol/kg). Plasma acetaldehyde levels developed were 3-5 microM and 40-50 microM in the two groups respectively. After this time, disulfiram-treated animals virtually ceased consuming alcohol (90% inhibition), indicating that the disulfiram-ethanol reaction is associated with alcohol ingestion. Control animals continued consuming the alcohol solution for the additional 4-5 h tested. This model should be of value in the testing of new agents that reduce aldehyde dehydrogenase levels for prolonged periods for their potential as an aversive treatment in alcoholism. (+info)

The aversive control of excessive alcohol consumption by chronic alcoholics in the laboratory setting. (3/30)

The efficacy of several methods of aversive control of excessive alcoholic drinking was investigated in a semi-naturalistic setting that permitted objective measurement of the drinking behavior of chronic alcoholics. Studies 1A and 1B compared an excape-conditioning precedure with a control procedure in which aversive electrical shocks were administered before drinking. Neither procedure effectively decreased subjects' pretreatment, baseline alcoholic drinking behavior. In Study 2, aversive response-contingent shocks effectively suppressed alcoholic drinking, but drinking subsequently returned to its former levels after withdrawal of punishment. Self-administered shock appeared to be as effective as experimenter-administered punishment for controlling drinking, even when the punishment contingency was faded out over time. Study 3 replicated the suppressant effect of punishment, and demonstrated that contingent shock was significantly more effective than yoked, noncontingent shock. A direct comparison of self-versus experimenter-administered punishment suggested a possible slight advantage for the latter. (+info)

Punishment of self-injurious behavior using aromatic ammonia as the aversive stimulus. (4/30)

Punishment with aromatic ammonia was used to eliminate self-injurious behavior of an autistic woman during experimental sessions. The effects were reversible but were limited to experimental sessions until staff used the ammonia on the ward at all times. (+info)

Conditioning taste aversions to locoweed (Oxytropis sericea) in horses. (5/30)

Locoweed (Oxytropis sericea) is a serious poisoning problem for horses grazing on infested rangelands in the western United States. Our objectives were to determine 1) whether lithium chloride or apomorphine would condition aversions to palatable foods, and at what doses, and 2) whether horses could be averted to fresh locoweed in a pen and grazing situation. Apomorphine was not an acceptable aversive agent because at the dose required to condition an aversion (> or = 0.17 mg/kg BW), apomorphine induced unacceptable behavioral effects. Lithium chloride given via stomach tube at 190 mg/kg BW conditioned strong and persistent aversions to palatable feeds with minor signs of distress. Pen and grazing tests were conducted in Colorado to determine if horses could be averted to fresh locoweed. Pen tests indicated that most horses (5/6) were completely averted from locoweed. Treated horses ate 34 g of fresh locoweed compared to 135 g for controls (P < 0.01) during three pen tests when offered 150 g per test. One horse (T) in the treatment group ate locoweed each time it was offered in the pen, but ate no locoweed while grazing. In the grazing trial, control horses averaged 8.6% of bites of locoweed (P < 0.01) during the grazing portion of the study, whereas treated horses averaged <0.5%. One treated horse (S) accounted for all consumption; he consumed 15% of his bites as locoweed in a grazing bout on d 2 of the field study. Thereafter, he was dosed a second time with lithium chloride and ate no locoweed in the subsequent 5 d. Three of six horses required two pairings of lithium chloride with fresh locoweed to condition a complete aversion. The results of this study indicate that horses can be averted from locoweed using lithium chloride as an aversive agent, and this may provide a management tool to reduce the risk of intoxication for horses grazing locoweed-infested rangeland. (+info)

Comparison of larkspur alkaloid extract and lithium chloride in maintaining cattle aversion to larkspur in the field. (6/30)

Lithium chloride (LiCl) and larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi) alkaloid extract were compared in their effect as an emetic to create taste aversions to fresh larkspur. They were further compared in the field to determine whether the indigenous larkspur alkaloids were more effective in maintaining the aversion when conditioned cattle were subjected to the social pressure (social facilitation) of control cattle eating larkspur. Taste aversions were produced in two groups of 1-yr-old cattle by offering fresh larkspur and then gavaging with either LiCl at 200 mg/kg of BW or larkspur alkaloid extract at 1.1 to 1.6 mL/kg of BW. The third group (control) was gavaged with water. The alkaloid group was slower to form an aversion than the lithium group, requiring four doses compared with two doses. All groups were then taken to larkspur-infested rangeland to test the aversion in the field. In the first field trial in which groups grazed separately, both aversion-induced groups generally abstained from eating larkspur. In the second trial in which all groups grazed together, both aversion-induced groups consumed less than half as much larkspur as the controls, but neither group abstained completely. Larkspur alkaloids did not maintain the aversion to larkspur to a greater degree than did LiCl when aversion-induced cattle were subjected to social facilitation. (+info)

Gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis: a critical review. (7/30)

In recent years, there has been a growing controversy surrounding gentle teaching. This paper explores the nature of this controversy with particular reference to the relationship between gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis. Advantages and disadvantages of this approach are discussed, and it is suggested that gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis need not be regarded as mutually exclusive approaches to working with persons with mental retardation. (+info)

Narrative Exposure Therapy as a treatment for child war survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: two case reports and a pilot study in an African refugee settlement. (8/30)

BACKGROUND: Little data exists on the effectiveness of psychological interventions for children with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that has resulted from exposure to war or conflict-related violence, especially in non-industrialized countries. We created and evaluated the efficacy of KIDNET, a child-friendly version of Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET), as a short-term treatment for children. METHODS: Six Somali children suffering from PTSD aged 12-17 years resident in a refugee settlement in Uganda were treated with four to six individual sessions of KIDNET by expert clinicians. Symptoms of PTSD and depression were assessed pre-treatment, post-treatment and at nine months follow-up using the CIDI Sections K and E. RESULTS: Important symptom reduction was evident immediately after treatment and treatment outcomes were sustained at the 9-month follow-up. All patients completed therapy, reported functioning gains and could be helped to reconstruct their traumatic experiences into a narrative with the use of illustrative material. CONCLUSIONS: NET may be safe and effective to treat children with war related PTSD in the setting of refugee settlements in developing countries. (+info)

"Autism Shock Therapy Practiced In US Is Torture, Says UN Official". Forbes. Retrieved 2020-08-14. "Inside last facility in the ... "FDA Bans 'Aversive' Shock Treatment". www.medpagetoday.com. 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2020-07-27. Kaufman, Leslie (25 December 2007 ... The graduated electronic decelerator (GED) is an aversive conditioning device that delivers a powerful electric skin shock to ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "School Keeps License to Give Shock Therapy Despite Prank". The Washington Post. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduated_electronic_decelerator

The therapy provides aversive conditioning to deviant sexual fantasies.[23] Therapies are provided by medical attention and ... Aversion therapy[edit]. Along with a combinational treatment of cognitive and behavioral focuses, another element that has been ... These combinational therapy have significantly shown that there are reduced rates of recidivism than seen in untreated ... Along with therapy, apotemnophiles will be exposed to treatment that focuses on cognitive behavioral programs that include ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotemnophilia

The benefits of behavioral therapy have also been shown to persist after the end of therapy. Behavioral activation therapy ... These negative expectations result in aversive behaviors; however, the behaviors are only a symptom of the original cognitive ... This mode of therapy became a major part of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the 1980s, which became the standard non- ... Problem orientation therapy (PST) is a sub-category of social problem solving therapy that focuses on changing the manner in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_theories_of_depression

Sobell, M. B.; Sobell, L. C. (1973). "Alcoholics treated by individualized behavior therapy: One year treatment outcomes". ... Caddy, G. R.; Lovibond, S. H. (1976). "Self-regulation and discriminated aversive conditioning in the modification of ... Sobell, M. B.; Sobell, L. C. (1976). "Second year treatment outcome of alcoholics treated by individualized behavior therapy: ... The strong correlation between chronic drug exposure and ΔFosB provides novel opportunities for targeted therapies in addiction ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_theory_of_alcoholism

Rimland supported chelation therapy, a treatment for lead and heavy metal poisoning, for some children with autism. Neither the ... At least once, he misrepresented the views of his colleagues to make it seem as though they supported aversive when they did ... 1976 Modern Therapies (with Virginia Binder, A. Binder) 1998 Biological Treatments for Autism and PDD (with William Shaw, Lisa ... Parents look to unproven therapies to solve autism". Los Angeles Times (Home Edition). p. S.5. International Society for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Rimland

Chandrasekhar PVS, Capra CM, Moore S, Noussair C, Berns GS: Neurobiological regret and rejoice functions for aversive outcomes ... Basal ganglia hypermetabolism and symptoms of fatigue during interferon-alpha therapy. Neuropsychopharmacology 32:2394-2392, ... Berns GS, Capra CM, Chappelow J, Moore S, Noussair C: Nonlinear neurobiological probability weighting functions for aversive ... tables for hematoporphyrin derivative photoradiation therapy". Lasers in Surgery & Medicine. 4: 107-131. doi:10.1002/lsm. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Berns

Herein lies the real "reparative therapy:" helping refugees of conversion therapy reconstruct their sense of identity and ... early research indicates that aversive techniques have been found to have very limited benefits as well as potentially harmful ... Like all forms of conversion therapy, reparative therapy is pseudoscientific, based on faulty assumptions, opposed by ... "reparative therapy", a form of the pseudoscientific treatment of conversion therapy that he claimed could help people overcome ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nicolosi

They include: hidden sensitisation by unpleasant images of nausea and vomiting, aversion therapy (for example, aversive holding ... Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), lithium and valproic acid (sodium valproate) have been used as well. The SSRI's usage is due ... Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has primarily substituted the psychoanalytic and dynamic approach in the treatment of ... Patients with kleptomania are typically treated with therapies in other areas due to the comorbid grievances rather than issues ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptomania

Treatments of this pseudoscientific disorder are called "Attachment therapy". In general, these therapies are aimed at adopted ... aversive tickling, enforced eye contact and verbal confrontation, and being pushed to revisit earlier trauma. Critics maintain ... of which the best known are holding therapy, rebirthing, rage-reduction and the Evergreen model. These forms of the therapy may ... family therapy, individual therapy), education (including training in basic parenting skills and child development), and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_attachment_disorder

Conversion therapy can be harmful. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Glassgold 2009, p. 91 harvnb error: no target: ... CITEREFGlassgold2009 (help): "As noted previously, early research indicates that aversive techniques have been found to have ... There is a growing body of evidence that conversion therapy not only does not work, but also can be extremely harmful, ... Haldeman, Douglas C. (December 1999). "The Pseudo-science of Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy" (PDF). Angles: The Policy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_Global_Alliance

Several national and international disability rights groups have spoken against the use of aversive therapies, including TASH ... behavior that defines something as aversive. There are two types of aversive stimuli: Unconditioned aversive stimuli naturally ... aversive stimulus is an initially neutral stimulus that becomes aversive after repeated pairing with an unconditioned aversive ... Aversives can be applied naturally (such as touching a hot stove) or in a contrived manner (such as during torture or behavior ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aversives

Several studies have been done on the effect cognitive-behavioral therapy and operant-behavioral therapy have on different ... In early trials, the subject does not make the response until the aversive stimulus has come on, so these early trials are ... Exposure therapy (also called desensitization) Graduated exposure therapy (also called systematic desensitization) Habituation ... Initially the organism experiences the pairing of a CS with an aversive US. The theory assumes that this pairing creates an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operant_conditioning

The classical conditioning approach to anxiety disorders, which spurred the development of behavioral therapy and is considered ... in which the feared stimulus was experienced in close temporal and spatial contiguity with an intrinsically aversive stimulus. ... Behaviour Research and Therapy. 19 (5): 439-447. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(81)90134-0. PMID 7316921. Mineka, S.; Zinbarg, R. (2006 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_learning_theory

Many use aversion therapy, where the patient learns through positive reinforcement which foods are good and which ones they ... with eyes covered for a short time after pica is attempted Aversive presentation, contingent on pica being attempted: oral ... For pica that appears to be of psychogenic cause, therapy and medication such as SSRIs have been used successfully. However, ... Often, treatment is similar to the treatment of obsessive-compulsive or addictive disorders (such as exposure therapy). In some ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica_(disorder)

Also, as in nature, a food does not have to cause the sickness for it to become aversive. A human who eats sushi for the first ... Taste aversion is a common problem with chemotherapy patients, who become nauseated because of the drug therapy but associate ... When humans eat bad food (e.g., spoiled meat) and get sick, they may find that food aversive until extinction occurs, if ever. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_aversion

When presented with an aversive stimulus such as shocks, puffs of air, or noxious food, rodents will exhibit a behavior called ... "to be efficient in clinical obsessive-compulsive disorder therapy". Guzmán, Gastón; Cortes-Perez, Alonso; Ramirez-Guillen, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_subcaerulipes

... "holding therapy"[10] and coercive, restraining, or aversive procedures. These include deep tissue massage, aversive tickling, ... Z-therapy, rage-reduction therapy, Theraplay, holding therapy, attachment holding therapy, attachment disorder therapy, holding ... dynamic attachment therapy, humanistic attachment therapy, corrective attachment therapy, developmental attachment therapy, ... They may be known as "rebirthing therapy", "compression therapy", "corrective attachment therapy", "the Evergreen model", " ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachment_therapy

... rational emotive behavior therapy, schema therapy, and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. These therapies derive from or draw ... Eye movements and attentional breathing tax working memory and reduce vividness and emotionality of aversive ideation. Journal ... as well as art therapy, music therapy, and dance therapy. All mind-body interventions, including the aforementioned, focus on ... Beck, J. S., Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond. New York: Guilford Press, 1995. Beck, J. S., Cognitive therapy for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guided_imagery

Problem-Solving Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy are two empirically supported Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for non- ... The individual engages in deliberate self-harm, which reduces or gets rid of the aversive emotional response. This behavior is ... Problem-Solving Therapy (PST) teaches clients problem-solving skills and general coping strategies so that they can more ... Therapy includes validating the client's experience and working with the client on problem-solving skills and behavioral skills ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-embedding

Behavioral therapies[edit]. Main article: Behavior therapy. Some therapies associated with classical conditioning are aversion ... In the case of eyeblink conditioning, the US is an air-puff, while in fear conditioning the US is threatening or aversive such ... Conditioning therapies usually take less time than humanistic therapies.[28] Conditioned drug response[edit]. A stimulus that ... Aversion therapy is a type of behavior therapy designed to make patients cease an undesirable habit by associating the habit ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlovian_conditioning

Behaviour Research and Therapy. 48 (6): 467-475. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.01.008. PMID 20227678. Wilson, K. M.; de Joux, N. R.; ... "Volitional control of anterior insula activity modulates the response to aversive stimuli. A real-time functional magnetic ... Behaviour Research and Therapy. 89: 86-94. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.010. PMID 27914317. Carretié, L.; Tapia, M.; López-Martín ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Affective_Picture_System

Aversion therapy is a type of behavior therapy designed to make patients cease an undesirable habit by associating the habit ... In the case of eyeblink conditioning, the US is an air-puff, while in fear conditioning the US is threatening or aversive such ... Conditioning therapies usually take less time than humanistic therapies. A stimulus that is present when a drug is administered ... Some therapies associated with classical conditioning are aversion therapy, systematic desensitization and flooding. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_conditioning

Dance therapy has also been shown to reduce hypokinesic movements and rigidity, though targeted more at the muscular aspects of ... Other studies have come to the same conclusion about rewards and hypokinesia, but have shown that aversive stimuli can, in fact ... as the hypodopaminergic striatum allows more movement in response to aversive stimuli. Gender More men than women typically ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypokinesia

Aversive therapy/Electric shocks (Judge Rotenberg Educational Center). *Chelation of mercury. *Ethical challenges to autism ... Diagnostic confusion burdens individuals and families and may cause them to seek unhelpful therapies. Conditions that must be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_Asperger_syndrome

Aversive therapy/Electric shocks (Judge Rotenberg Educational Center). *Chelation of mercury. *Ethical challenges to autism ... Sensory processing therapy[edit]. This therapy retains all of the above-mentioned four principles and adds:[45] ... The main form of sensory integration therapy is a type of occupational therapy that places a child in a room specifically ... Sensory Integration Therapy and Auditory Integration Therapy" (PDF).. *^ "Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) and Social Security ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_Processing_Disorder

Aversive therapy/Electric shocks (Judge Rotenberg Educational Center). *Chelation of mercury. *Ethical challenges to autism ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Curious_Incident_of_the_Dog_in_the_Night-Time

Aversive therapy/Electric shocks (Judge Rotenberg Educational Center). *Chelation of mercury. *Ethical challenges to autism ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_Spectrum_Quotient

Aversive therapy/Electric shocks (Judge Rotenberg Educational Center). *Chelation of mercury. *Ethical challenges to autism ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combating_Autism_Act

Shocks and other aversive stimuli received during training may not only be acutely stressful, painful, and frightening for the ... The Companion Animal Behaviour Therapy Study Group), an affiliate group of the BSAVA (British Small Animal Veterinary ... The HSUS (Humane Society of the United States) provides the following comment on the use of aversive collars (choke chains, ... Christiansen, Frank O., Bakkenb, Morten, Braastadb, Bjarne O., 2001, Behavioural changes and aversive conditioning in hunting ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_collar

Near-miss relief is the experience of narrowly avoiding something aversive, e.g. the cancellation of a test for which one ... Behaviour Research and Therapy. 96: 66-78. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.04.011. PMID 28457484. Deutsch, R.; Smith, K.; Kordts- ... Task-completed relief is experienced upon finishing an aversive task, e.g. a complicated tax return. To test whether there ... Behaviour Research and Therapy. 96: 66-78. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.04.011. PMID 28457484. Deutsch, R.; Smith, K.; Kordts- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief_(emotion)

While psychodynamic therapy tends to explore the underlying roots of anxiety, cognitive behavioral therapy has also been shown ... "Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: Amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation". Proceedings of the ... Common treatment options include lifestyle changes, medication, and therapy. Metacognitive therapy seeks to rid anxiety through ... Wells, Adrian (2011). Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression (Pbk. ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. ISBN ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety

... the participants went through eleven days of smoking cessation therapy that included cognitive-behavioral therapy, training on ... Therefore, this individual is more likely to generalize this high level of effort to other tasks because it is less aversive ... When an animal or human is consistently exposed to an aversive condition (pain, unpleasant noise, etc.) and is unable to escape ... Negative reinforcement is the removal of an aversive stimulus after a behavior that increases the frequency of that behavior. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_industriousness

Behavioral therapiesEdit. Main article: Behavior therapy. Some therapies associated with classical conditioning are aversion ... In the case of eyeblink conditioning, the US is an air-puff, while in fear conditioning the US is threatening or aversive such ... Conditioning therapies usually take less time than humanistic therapies.[28]. Conditioned drug responseEdit. A stimulus that is ... Aversion therapy is a type of behavior therapy designed to make patients cease an undesirable habit by associating the habit ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_conditioning

... remote aversive devices such as Scat Mats; or acceptance of cats' scratching behavior. ... Animal-assisted therapy. *Cat cafés. *Cat massage. *Cat meat. *Cat-scratch disease ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychectomy

This is called a "double bind" in NLP terminology,[14] and has applications in both sales and therapy. In therapy, the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bind

One of these is called dialectical behavioral therapy. In addition to therapy, drugs such as antidepressants, antipsychotics or ... Stiglmayr CE, Grathwol T, Linehan MM, Ihorst G, Fahrenberg J, Bohus M (May 2005). "Aversive tension in patients with borderline ... Treating people with BPD is difficult, and is usually done using a combination of therapy and drugs. ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder

... including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT),[14] insight-oriented therapy,[11] dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), ... linked to Project MKULTRA claimed to be able to deliberately induce dissociative identity disorder using a variety of aversive ... There is little agreement between those who see therapy as a cause and trauma as a cause.[6] Supporters of therapy as a cause ... The therapy-caused cases of DID, it is argued, are strongly linked to false memory syndrome, a concept and term coined by ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorder

That the therapy of effort expenditure can predict long-term change in the patient's perceptions.[41] ... Why is inconsistency so aversive?[74] The action-motivation model seeks to answer this question. It proposes that ... Son Hing, L. S.; Li, W.; Zanna, M. P. (2002). "Inducing Hypocrisy to Reduce Prejudicial Responses Among Aversive Racists". ... During the 1980s, Cooper and Fazio argued that dissonance was caused by aversive consequences, rather than inconsistency. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance

Naturally, aversive environmental elements, such as the trauma associated with war, exacerbate homesickness and other mental ... Mitchell, J.V. Recreational therapy program alleviates homesickness. "Hospital Topics, 44", 97-98. Fisher, S., Frazer, N., & ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homesickness

"Behaviour Research and Therapy. 47 (2): 153-157. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.020. PMC 2662360. PMID 19046576.. ... an initially neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with an aversive one, borrowing from classical conditioning.[83] FPS studies ... Mogg, K.; Bradley, B. P. (1998). "A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 36 (9): 809- ... 2007). "Cognitive deficits in depression and functional specificity of regional brain activity". Cognitive Therapy and Research ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affective_neuroscience

Owen J, Tao KW, Imel ZE, Wampold BE, Rodolfa E (2014). "Addressing racial and ethnic microaggressions in therapy". Professional ... toward expressions of aversive racism, such as microaggressions, that are more subtle, ambiguous, and often unintentional. Sue ... client satisfaction with therapy is lower.[49][50] Some studies suggest that microaggressions represent enough of a burden that ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microaggression_theory

The constant exposure a society or individual has to a prolonged and sustained aversive stimuli, the emotional magnitude that ... Rozynko, Vitali; Harvey E. Dondershine (Spring 1991). "Trauma focus group therapy for vietnam veterans with ptsd". ... It is hypothesized that the rACC determines the, "correct allocation of attention based resources to emotionally aversive ... These studies are also a good paradigm for the understanding of psychic numbing because they considers sustained aversive ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychic_numbing

Contemporary Family Therapy. *Family Process. *Family Relations. *Journal of Family Issues. *Journal of Interpersonal Violence ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_abuse?utm_source=feedblitz&utm_medium=FeedBlitzEmail&utm_content=587633&utm_campaign=Web

... and practical social problem-solving therapy designed to relax those constraints enough to allow the depressive to move forward ... and those experiencing it are risk-aversive and perceive more negative and pessimistic outcomes because they are focused on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_approaches_to_depression

In 1993, Rosenzweig and colleagues demonstrated that, in rats conditioned with an aversive stimulus, percent avoidance of the ... Recovered-memory therapy. *Retrospective memory. *Sleep and memory. *State-dependent memory. *Transactive memory ... stimulus (and, by implication, memory of the aversive nature of the stimulus) reached relative minima at one minute, fifteen ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate-term_memory

Some aids deliver an aversive such as a spray of citronella when triggered.[61] The use of electric shock aversives for ... An aversive is anything that the dog does not like, such as verbal admonishment, or a tightened choke chain.[39] ... Aversive collars. Collars that apply discomfort or pain during training, and they include: *Choke collar (slip collar or check ... Wilkes used aversives as well as rewards, and the philosophical differences soon ended the partnership.[34] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_trainer

Aversive therapy/Electric shocks (Judge Rotenberg Educational Center). *Chelation of mercury. *Ethical challenges to autism ... speech and language therapy, social skills therapy, and occupational therapy.[107] Among these approaches, interventions either ... Although ABA therapy has a strong evidence base, particularly in regard to early intensive home-based therapy. ABA's ... Main article: Autism therapies. There is no known cure for autism, although those with Asperger syndrome and those who have ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_spectrum

Such people can often be helped to learn a more realistic explanatory style by cognitive behavioral therapy, a therapy heavily ... In situations where there is a presence of aversive stimuli, it has accepted that it has lost control and thus gives up trying ... Later experiments have served to confirm the depressive effect of feeling a lack of control over an aversive stimulus. For ... Learned helplessness is behavior that occurs when the subject endures repeatedly painful or otherwise aversive stimuli which it ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness

FDA Panel Says No to Aversive-Therapy Devices (Psychiatric News, September 05, 2014. DOI: 10.1176/appi.pn.2014.9a7) ... "aversive therapy" on psychiatric patients. However, the agency "has yet to make a final ruling on whether to ban ESDs from the ... Even if one agreed somehow with the outdated practice of "aversive conditioning" (which has been proved ineffective), the ...

https://www.madinamerica.com/2014/09/fda-panel-rejects-aversive-therapy-shock-devices/

What is aversive therapy?. Aversive or sensitizing therapy is one of the most effective and unique methods to treat alcoholism. ... Aversive therapy in MedicoMente:. *A single dealcoholization, in most cases, does not give the desired result. It leads to ... Aversive therapy helps developing an aversion to alcohol at the subconscious level. The effect is achieved due to the formation ... To bolster aversive therapy, a pharmacological blockade using tablets, the installation of special implants (drugs are ...

https://medicomente.com/aversive-therapy/

"Autism Shock Therapy Practiced In US Is Torture, Says UN Official". Forbes. Retrieved 2020-08-14. "Inside last facility in the ... "FDA Bans Aversive Shock Treatment". www.medpagetoday.com. 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2020-07-27. Kaufman, Leslie (25 December 2007 ... The graduated electronic decelerator (GED) is an aversive conditioning device that delivers a powerful electric skin shock to ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "School Keeps License to Give Shock Therapy Despite Prank". The Washington Post. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduated_electronic_decelerator

other interventions that might be considered during a time of crisis (such as electroconvulsive therapy ) ... Electro-convulsive therapy. *Aversive intervention. *Psycho-surgery. *Sterilization. *Abortion. *Indiv. provider*. *. Facility ...

https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/divisions-diagnostics-and-procedures/medicine/advance-directives

aversive conditioning: Process believed to underlie the effectiveness of aversion therapy.. aversive stimulus: A stimulus that ... aversion therapy: A behaviour therapy procedure that pairs a noxious stimulus, such as a shock, with situations that are ... avoidance conditioning: Learning to move away from a stimulus that has previously been paired with an aversive stimulus such as ... accurate empathic understanding: In client-centred therapy, an essential quality of the therapist, referring to the ability to ...

https://www.wiley.com/legacy/products/worldwide/canada/davison/student/s_glossary_a.html

Individuals exhibiting greater aversive discounting---more avoidant of immediate monetary loss compared to a larger delayed ... Individuals exhibiting greater aversive discounting---more avoidant of immediate monetary loss compared to a larger delayed ... These are the first results linking adACC/dmPFC reactivity to avoidance-based reductions of aversive events and modulation of ... These are the first results linking adACC/dmPFC reactivity to avoidance-based reductions of aversive events and modulation of ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00142/full

Aversive therapy for autism and developmental disorders?. Ever since I started paying attention to quackery, in particular ... Good food, a environment where she heard a lot of language, safety and therapy allowed her to zoom ahead very quickly. At her ...

https://scienceblogs.com/casaubonsbook/2016/02/10/growing-in-so-many-ways

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 19, 31-41.PubMedGoogle Scholar ... Favell, J. E. (1990). Issues in the use of nonaversive and aversive interventions. In S. L. Harris & J. S. Hendleman (Eds.), ... In S. Reiss & R. Bootzin (Eds.), Theoretical issues in behavior therapy (pp. 219-254). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar ... In A. Repp & N. Singh (Eds.), Perspectives on the use of nonaversive and aversive interventions for persons with developmental ...

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-9374-1_3

FDA Bans Aversive Shock Treatment Move comes 6 years after advisory panel urged end to controversial therapy ... Rheumatoid Arthritis: Making Personalized Therapy a Reality Within an Evolving Treatment Landscape ...

https://www.medpagetoday.com/Neurology/Autism

FDA Bans Aversive Shock Treatment Move comes 6 years after advisory panel urged end to controversial therapy ... Therapy for COVID-19 Fears; $300K Not Enough for Calif. Prison Work ...

https://www.medpagetoday.com/psychiatry/schizophrenia/np_1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotemnophilia

... and sent me up to group therapy with the Biebers clinic at the Mass. Mental Health Institute. Aversive shock therapy. They ... Only one person Bob knows of ever came out of this therapy straight (or at least determined to be straight). Ironically, others ...

https://harvardmagazine.com/1998/jf98/tobias.html

Aversive therapy first emerged in experiments with animals. Then in the 1960s, around the time Skinners behavioral analysis ... While many psychologists agree with Israel that aversive therapy can work as a last resort in a very few cases to control ... The New York Civil Liberties Union seeks a total ban in New York, dubbing aversive therapies "outmoded and ineffective." But ... Eleven other states already ban or restrict aversive therapies. And while psychologists largely support the validity of ...

https://www.villagevoice.com/2006/10/03/school-of-shock/

Pavlovian predictions of upcoming aversive outcomes result in behavioral inhibition, suppression,. Pavlovian predictions of ... Aurora Kinases as Druggable Targets in Cancer Therapy » GLAST Menu Not Found. Skip to content *Home ... upcoming aversive outcomes result in behavioral inhibition, suppression, and withdrawal. Serotonin can be an evolutionarily ...

http://www.exposed-skin-care.net/2016/05/11/one-of-the-frequent-clinical-complications-that-results-in-billions-of/

Aurora Kinases as Druggable Targets in Cancer Therapy » GLAST Menu Not Found. Skip to content *Home ... Pavlovian predictions of upcoming aversive outcomes result in behavioral inhibition, suppression,. Pavlovian predictions of ... upcoming aversive outcomes result in behavioral inhibition, suppression, and withdrawal. Serotonin can be an evolutionarily ...

http://www.exposed-skin-care.net/2018/10/27/proteinase-inhibitors-pis-are-normal-defense-protein-of-plants-found-out/

Aversive Therapy Regulation Codification. Mr. Joyce moved that the proposed new text be amended by inserting after section __ ... Said adjustment shall amount to no less than 22 percent for skilled nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech ... Any Level III Aversive Interventions administered under this section shall comply with 115 CMR 5.14 (4)(b)4." ... Islands Veterans Outreach Center for the purpose of the Grace Veterans Program based in cognitive processing therapy with a ...

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/GetAmendmentContent/189/S3/897/Senate/Category/Content

... electric shock therapy will not treat the underlying cause of the behavior. ... While Fields ruling allows JRC to continue with the aversive therapy, it may be mooted by an FDA proposal to ban the use of ... Electric shock therapy on special needs students: Treatment or torment?. Use of the shock device is a consequence of the ... While aversive treatment can be useful in stopping a behavior, it is hard to regulate what is considered excessive and what ...

https://abcnews.go.com/Health/electric-shock-therapy-special-students-treatment-torment/story?id=56238582

Despite the positive effect of psychopharmacological and behavioral therapy in PTSD, it is not known whether CBT and ... Increased hippocampal volume and gene expression following cognitive behavioral therapy in PTSD ... Levy-Gigi and colleagues found that a 12 weekly 90-mins cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment in individuals with ... Goosens, K. A. (2011). Hippocampal regulation of aversive memories. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 21, 460-466. doi: 10.1016/j.conb. ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00747/full

g) Aversive Therapies: Aversive therapies include pairing arousal to the deviant fantasy with either mild electric shock or ... h) Group Therapy: Group therapy may also be useful in the treatment of paraphilias. The focus may be on taking responsibility ... Thus in therapy it may be helpful to explore early sexual experiences and fantasies (Getzfeld, 2006). Treatment depends on the ... such as group or family therapy). The following provides a brief outline of some treatments that have been used with ...

https://www.mentalhelp.net/sexual-disorders/paraphilias-causes-and-treatments/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_theory_of_alcoholism

De Ridder, D., Elgoyhen, A. B., Romo, R., & Langguth, B. (2011). Phantom percepts: Tinnitus and pain as persisting aversive ... 2011). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy versus Tinnitus Retraining Therapy in the treatment of tinnitus: A randomised ... Eight metacognitive therapy group-sessions were proposed to a group of nine patients, as part of a regional project conducted ... This single-group study describes a novel application of the metacognitive therapy (MCT), which works on a top-down engagement ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10879-018-09415-2

Source for information on Guided Imagery Therapy: The Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Health dictionary. ... Guided Imagery TherapyDefinitionPurposeDescriptionNormal resultsAbnormal resultsResourcesDefinitionGuided imagery therapy is a ... aversive imagery (using an unpleasant image to help eliminate or reduce undesirable behavior) ... cognitive processing therapy, rational-emotive therapy, multimodal therapy, and hypnotherapy. Combinations of treatment methods ...

https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guided-imagery-therapy

Lovaas for using "aversives." As you say, ABA or Lovaas therapy has gone through changes and fine-tuning over the years. We ... We were lucky enough to get our son in a speech therapy program at UNC this summer which ran 3 days a week and overlapped with ... After about 2.5 years of ABA therapy, he "lost his label." Last year, he completed first grade in a regular class. His first ... A sharp "No" from the parent or therapist is strongest aversive. Our "take" on this is that autism is a medical-neurological ...

https://www.wrightslaw.com/advoc/ltrs/debate_teacch_lovaas.htm

Its like aversive therapy.. ReplyDelete. Replies. Reply. *. Liz Milliron. November 29, 2017 at 8:49 AM ...

https://www.jungleredwriters.com/2017/11/partying-thoughtfully-with-robyn-harding.html

i. aversive conditioning,. ii. cardiac pacemaker therapy,. iii. cardioversion,. iv. defibrillation,. v. electrocoagulation,. vi ... Performing laser therapy. Can nurses administer laser therapy?. There are many different forms of energy that are not listed as ... The legislation does not refer to laser therapy; therefore, the administration of laser therapy is not restricted and a nurse ... electroconvulsive shock therapy,. vii. electromyography,. viii. fulguration,. ix. nerve conduction studies, or. x. ...

http://www.cno.org/en/learn-about-standards-guidelines/educational-tools/ask-practice/laser-therapy/

... aversive therapy • cognitive restructuring • prognosis • frame of therapy • validity & reliability • faking bad and faking ... family therapy approaches • case studies at the start & end of chapters The above concepts can serve as a guide to study, as ... object relations therapy • counterconditioning • systematic desensitization • flooding • ...

https://www.coursehero.com/file/1653418/study-hints-for-exam-1/

Aversive Conditioning. *Quit Date for Initial Cessation. *Relapse Prevention/Follow-up. *Pharmacological Therapy ...

https://www.slideserve.com/Michelle/smoking-cessation

Clarifying the clients problem Formulating initial goals for therapy Designing a target behavior Identifying the maintaining ... Aversive Therapy*Punishment of target behaviors. *Instrumental conditioning. *Raversive stimulus. *E.g., chronic vomiting  ... Manual Therapy Techniques -6. manual therapy techniques. manual therapy: the use of hands-on techniques to evaluate, treat, and ... insight therapy behavior therapy biomedical therapy combination!. professions. psychologist (ph.d.) psychiatrist (m.d.) mental ...

https://www.slideserve.com/imelda-matthews/behavior-therapy-techniques

They don't really understand," Israel says of critics who oppose his use of painful physical punishments-called "aversive stimuli"-to control behavior. (villagevoice.com)
New rules that the New York State Board of Regents adopted this summer on an emergency basis (and could make permanent later this month) ban the use of aversive stimuli-a range of tactics that includes not just skin shocks, but also slapping, ice applications, pinching, strangling, noxious smells and tastes, withholding food, and sleep deprivation-on New York students, even those who travel to Massachusetts to attend the Rotenberg Center. (villagevoice.com)
Opponents of aversive stimuli continue to fight for a total ban. (villagevoice.com)
In psychology, aversives are unpleasant stimuli that induce changes in behavior via negative reinforcement or positive punishment. (wikipedia.org)
There are two types of aversive stimuli: Unconditioned aversive stimuli naturally result in pain or discomfort and are often associated with biologically harmful or damaging substances or events. (wikipedia.org)
A total of 40 subjects with a current DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of major depressive disorder, dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder, or a combination thereof, and 40 matched healthy controls performed a PIT task that assesses how instrumental approach and withdrawal behaviours are influenced by appetitive and aversive Pavlovian conditioned stimuli (CSs). (cambridge.org)
Despite protracted aversive intervention, male homosexuals continue to have autonomic pupil responses to male stimuli. (queerty.com)
Results show that the startle response differed significantly after 12 weeks of treatment for alcohol-related, neutral and aversive stimuli between alcohol-dependent patients and controls. (nih.gov)

In this investigation, 30 healthy adults underwent functional neuroimaging while completing an avoidance task in which responses to an Avoidable CS+ threat prevented delivery of an aversive stimulus, but not to an Unavoidable CS+ threat. (frontiersin.org)
Extinction testing was also completed where CSs were presented without aversive stimulus delivery and an opportunity to avoid. (frontiersin.org)
A conditioned aversive stimulus is an initially neutral stimulus that becomes aversive after repeated pairing with an unconditioned aversive stimulus. (wikipedia.org)
An apparatus for administering electrical aversive stimulus is provided. (google.com)
This invention relates to an apparatus and method for deterring or decelerating undesirable behavior by an individual through the use of aversive stimulus. (google.com)
More specifically, this invention relates to a remotely controlled apparatus for administering electrical aversive stimulus to an individual and a method of treatment using the apparatus. (google.com)
It is well known to use aversive stimulus, such as the application of an electric shock, to deter certain types of undesirable behavior. (google.com)
The consequence can be the introduction of an aversive stimulus (i.e., positive punishment). (questia.com)

Cognitive processing therapy for veterans with comorbid PTSD and alcohol use. (coursehero.com)

aversion therapy ( aversive therapy ) a form of behavior therapy that uses aversive conditioning, pairing undesirable behavior or symptoms with unpleasant stimulation in order to reduce or eliminate the behavior of symptoms. (thefreedictionary.com)
Massachusetts officials have been stripped of their authority to regulate a state-financed center that uses aversive therapy to treat autistic young adults. (edweek.org)

Before it made use of electric shocks, the school used pinches, spankings, muscle squeezes, and a wide variety of other methods of aversive intervention including punitive restraints, sensory deprivation, and the withholding of food. (wikipedia.org)
Although it has generally fallen out of favor, at least one institution continues uses electric shocks on the skin an aversive. (wikipedia.org)
Electric shocks and other painful or unpleasant treatments known as "aversive conditioning" were more widely accepted decades ago. (go.com)
The Judge Rotenberg Center (JRC) is known for its use of electric shocks as an aversive therapy for behavior modification. (leftbrainrightbrain.co.uk)

Using techniques drawn in part from behavior therapy, the therapist actively seeks to guide the patient in altering or revising negative or erroneous perceptions and attitudes. (thefreedictionary.com)
These techniques are based on the principles of learning theory, operant and respondent conditioning, applied behavior analysis or behavior modification, acceptance and commitment therapy, functional analytic psychotherapy, and dialectical behavior therapy. (indigo.ca)
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 13, 257-260. (springer.com)
The typical psychological treatment is behavior modification associated with cognitive behavior therapy. (infobarrel.com)
Theoretical issues in behavior therapy (pp. 219-254). (springer.com)
Behavior Therapy , 11 , 402-409. (springer.com)
Behavior Therapy 48(2): 207-221. (kspope.com)
In the early days of cognitive-behavior therapy, said Barlow, clinicians sometimes embraced avoidance techniques that would seem to work in the short term but proved, over the long haul, to make matters worse. (psychologicalscience.org)

Some have said the shocks have been the only therapy that has allowed their child to lead a somewhat normal life. (propublica.org)
But the FDA questioned the center's claim that other therapies had been exhausted for all residents subjected to the shocks. (propublica.org)

activity therapy in the nursing interventions classification , a nursing intervention defined as the prescription of and assistance with specific physical, cognitive, social, and spiritual activities to increase the range, frequency, or duration of an individual's (or group's) activity. (thefreedictionary.com)
animal-assisted therapy in the nursing interventions classification , a nursing intervention defined as the purposeful use of animals to provide affection, attention, diversion, and relaxation. (thefreedictionary.com)
art therapy in the nursing interventions classification , a nursing intervention defined as facilitation of communication through drawings or other art forms. (thefreedictionary.com)
Excerpt: ' A training programme was developed for trainee cognitive-behavioural therapists using adapted versions of compassion-focused therapy interventions. (kspope.com)
In terms of pharmacological interventions, one choice is of substances or procedures that interfere in one way or another with the action of the substance in the body, taking away the positive rewards from using the substance or making its use aversive. (greenfacts.org)
Nicotine replacement therapy is an established pharmacological aid to quitting smoking and it has consistently been shown to almost double the rate of quitting, irrespective of additional interventions ( 8 ).Many studies have confirmed these findings ( 1,7,9 - 18 ). (who.int)
Select possible treatment modalities for cocaine use disorder, including psychosocial therapy, pharmacotherapy, immunotherapy options, alternative/complementary approaches, and interventions for non-English-proficient patients. (netce.com)
At Mount Sinai Beth Israel, we conducted a mixed-methods study addressing the effects of music therapy interventions on the recovery of patients after spine surgery. (amjorthopedics.com)

Aversion therapy and other invasive treatments are punitive and pose serious ethical concerns. (queerty.com)

We conclude that extinction of aversive memory of morphine withdrawal requires epigenetic regulation of BDNF gene transcription in the vmPFC through activation of the ERK-CREB signaling pathway perhaps in a NMDA receptor-dependent manner. (jneurosci.org)
Narp regulates long-term aversive effects of morphine withdrawal. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

Psychiatric News reports that a US FDA advisory panel will recommend that the agency prohibit the growing use of "electrical stimulation devices" (ESDs) for "aversive therapy" on psychiatric patients. (madinamerica.com)
While aversive treatment can be useful in stopping a behavior, it is hard to regulate what is considered excessive and what will be successful for certain patients as opposed to others. (go.com)
This single-group study describes a novel application of the metacognitive therapy (MCT), which works on a top-down engagement of proactive attentional control mechanisms on a group of patients with tinnitus, to see its impact on the perception of tinnitus and its anxiety and depression correlates. (springer.com)
Eight metacognitive therapy group-sessions were proposed to a group of nine patients, as part of a regional project conducted at the University General Hospital "Paolo Giaccone" of Palermo. (springer.com)
Cognitive and behavioral therapies have been designed to prevent relapse in patients addicted to cocaine. (medscape.com)
These therapies help minimize exposure to drug cues and help modify patients' responses to cues they encounter. (medscape.com)
A more intensive outpatient regimen of daily individual and group therapy and weekly family therapy typically is necessary for many patients. (medscape.com)
Medical facilities use mental therapy extensively to destress patients as well as relieve physical pain and muscle tension. (stopdrugs.org)
Behavioural therapies have been used in combination with NRTs, to enhance adherence to treatment and to help patients stop smoking. (who.int)
According to John Gunderson, medical director of the Center for the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder at McLean Hospital, in Boston, Massachusetts, failure to involve the family as support for treatment of BPD makes patients' involvement in therapy superficial and is a major reason for premature dropout. (beliefnet.com)
Personal self-monitoring is a central element in most of these therapies, but patients do not easily maintain logs of their activity, sleep, and mood. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Patients avoid this aversive reminder, understandably wishing to not have bipolar disorder. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Sixty patients (35 female, 25 male) ranging in age from 40 to 55 years underwent anterior, posterior, or anterior-posterior spinal fusion and were randomly assigned to either music therapy plus standard care (medical and nursing care with scheduled pharmacologic pain intervention) or standard care only. (amjorthopedics.com)
All patients received a standard cognitive-behavioral therapy once a week throughout the study period. (nih.gov)
In this model, and in parallel with our findings in human binge drinkers, and alcoholic patients who have undergone multiple episodes of detoxification, we have found evidence for impairments in aversive conditioning as well as increased impulsivity. (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Issues pertaining to treatment of chronic opioid abuse include opioid agonist therapy (OAT), psychotherapy, and treatment of acute pain in patients already on maintenance therapy. (medscape.com)
However, the recent advent of buprenorphine maintenance therapy (BMT) is changing the landscape of treatment for opioid-dependent patients. (medscape.com)

Naltrexone is not aversive therapy and does not cause a disulfiram-like reaction either as a result of opiate use or ethanol ingestion. (nih.gov)

Aversives can vary from being slightly unpleasant or irritating to physically, psychologically and/or emotionally damaging. (wikipedia.org)
It is not the level of unpleasantness or intention that matter, but rather the level of effectiveness the unpleasant event has on changing (decreasing) behavior that defines something as aversive. (wikipedia.org)
Recently, a woman I work with in therapy was able to describe the involuntary muscular tensions, unpleasant pangs, and fluttering sensations of her anxiety (upregulation). (goodtherapy.org)
The goal of aversive conditioning is to have the individual associate negative or unpleasant feelings with his or her atypical sexual behaviors, no longer deriving pleasure from them. (sovcal.com)

However, little is known about the role of chromatin modification in the extinction of aversive memory of drug withdrawal. (jneurosci.org)
In this study, we used conditioned place aversion (CPA), a highly sensitive model for measuring aversive memory of drug withdrawal, to investigate the role of epigenetic regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene expression in extinction of aversive memory. (jneurosci.org)
In healthy controls, Pavlovian CSs exerted action-specific effects, with appetitive CSs boosting active approach and aversive CSs active withdrawal. (cambridge.org)
The treatment is divided into an early interventional and motivational phase, qualified withdrawal, long-term cessation therapy, and a stabilization phase. (aerzteblatt.de)
Pharmacologic therapy for heroin addiction has focused on ameliorating withdrawal symptoms and reducing cravings. (medscape.com)
Discussion of the treatment of withdrawal from alcohol, which involves a combination of pharmacologic therapy and nutritional and psychosocial support, is beyond the scope of this review. (nih.gov)
Other pharmacotherapies treat symptoms of withdrawal, reduce craving, or provide aversive counter-conditioning if the patient consumes the substance while on the medication (eg, disulfiram). (galegroup.com)

6.2 What are the different behavioural therapies for treating drug addiction? (greenfacts.org)
The combination of pharmacological and behavioural therapies appears to be the most effective in treating dependence. (greenfacts.org)

GED is not the same as Electroconvulsive therapy (ETC), which is when volts of electricity are directed towards the brain to treat depression. (go.com)
The type almost universally used now is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), in which the convulsions are induced by electric current. (thefreedictionary.com)
TomorrowsDiscoveries: Electroconvulsive Therapy - Irving Michael Reti, M.B.B.S., M.D. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
He is an Associate Professor in the Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and is Director of The Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) Service at The Johns Hopkins Hospital. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Wachtel LE, Kahng SW, Cascella N, Dhossche DM, Reti IM (2008): Electroconvulsive Therapy for Severe Catatonic Deterioration in an Autistic Girl with Mental Retardation and Self-injury: A Case Report. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
In a stunning reversal, an article in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology in January 2007 by prominent researcher Harold Sackeim of Columbia University reveals that electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) causes permanent amnesia and permanent deficits in cognitive abilities, which affect individuals' ability to function. (ect.org)
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) uses small amounts of electricity applied to the scalp to affect neurotransmitters in the brain. (powershow.com)

Medical control of the results of therapy is carried out, psychotherapeutic treatment is carried out, psychological support is provided not only for the addicted but also for their relatives. (medicomente.com)
Electric shock therapy on special needs students: Treatment or torment? (go.com)
A Massachusetts school for special needs children can continue to use a form of electric shock therapy on students after a long-running battle with state officials over the controversial treatment was decided in their favor. (go.com)
we have tried and continue to try everything available to them, including positive behavior therapies and medications to help our children, but as the Court found - there is no evidence that any alternative treatment would be effective to treat our children and keep them safe. (go.com)
Treatment depends on the nature of the paraphilia and may include a biological component (such as medication), a psychological component (such as psychotherapy), and a sociocultural component (such as group or family therapy). (mentalhelp.net)
In early years, the use of aversives was represented as a less restrictive alternative to the methods used in mental institutions such as shock treatment, hydrotherapy, straitjacketing and frontal lobotomies. (wikipedia.org)
This study was concerned with the relationship between patient motivation for treatment in three of the various therapy sections of the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service of the Veterans Administration General Medical and Surgical Hospital, Long Beach, California, and needs as measured by the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule. (unt.edu)
An assessment of the individual's presenting problems is an essential part of treatment, both at the beginning of therapy and throughout the entire process. (encyclopedia.com)
Unlike the use of methadone therapy for the treatment of opiate addiction, no safe and effective cocaine replacement therapy is available as an alternative to abstinence. (medscape.com)
Currently, no FDA-approved pharmacological therapy is available for any stage of cocaine addiction treatment. (medscape.com)
group-delivered cognitive therapy and treatment length in women veterans with PTSD. (coursehero.com)
collapse therapy a formerly common treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in which the diseased lung was collapsed in order to immobilize it and allow it to rest. (thefreedictionary.com)
convulsive therapy treatment of mental disorders, primarily depression, by induction of convulsions . (thefreedictionary.com)
The wrong issue: Aversive versus nonaversive treatment. (springer.com)
Considered an act of torture, as defined by UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the JRC has used aversive shock therapy to treat children for the past 40 years. (globalization101.org)
7) 'Individual plan of treatment' means a plan written by a multi-disciplinary team setting forth measurable goals and objectives in prescribing an integrated program of individual designed activities or therapies necessary to achieve the goals and objectives. (scstatehouse.gov)
A) A patient in need of electro-convulsive therapy or major medical treatment must be examined by a qualified physician to determine if the patient is able to consent to electro-convulsive therapy or major medical treatment. (scstatehouse.gov)
The evidence for manual therapy in the treatment of back pain is strong and we are now seeing growing calls for its use as a first-line option. (chiro.org)
With therapies that interfere with the psychoactive effects or that are aversive, the main ethical issue is the consent of the patient to the treatment, and the ethics of coerced treatment. (greenfacts.org)
Error-related brain activity as a treatment moderator and index of symptom change during cognitive-behavioral therapy or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. (uic.edu)
The "treatment" continued for years, alternating between deeply shaming talk therapy and aversive physical techniques meant to destroy my desire to ever again touch a man. (usatoday.com)
Effective smoking-cessation therapy can involve a variety of methods, such as a combination of behavioural treatment and pharmacotherapy ( 4 ). (who.int)
The most widely reported treatment is nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), which is available in the form of nicotine gum, nicotine patches and, more recently, as an oral inhaler. (who.int)
The strength of the patch is reduced gradually (by reducing the size of the patch) over the course of therapy, 8 - 12 weeks per 24 h treatment or 14 - 20 weeks per 16 h treatment (with patches that are worn only during the day) ( 19 ). (who.int)
For many years, the Center for Environmental Therapeutics provided a list of companies-most of them established in the early years of light therapy-that sell light boxes and related treatment apparatus. (cet.org)
Their inclusion should not be viewed as an endorsement of the content of the websites, or of any treatment or product, by the PDQ Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board or the National Cancer Institute. (uwhealth.org)
Music therapy is an integrative treatment modality that impacts patient outcomes in the treatment of spinal pain. (amjorthopedics.com)
Behavioral therapy and hypnosis are the most common forms of treatment for paraphilia, including aversive conditioning. (sovcal.com)

Can an aversive, extinction-resistant memory trigger impairments in walking adaptability? (salford.ac.uk)

Disulfiram may increase the aversive effects of cocaine and reduce its use. (medscape.com)
Another example is disulfiram, which interferes with the metabolism of alcohol , making its consumption aversive. (greenfacts.org)

Early iterations of the Lovaas technique incorporated aversives, though Lovaas later abandoned their use. (wikipedia.org)
I understand that some have criticized Dr. Lovaas for using "aversives. (wrightslaw.com)
As you say, ABA or Lovaas therapy has gone through changes and fine-tuning over the years. (wrightslaw.com)

Aversives may be used as punishment or negative reinforcement during applied behavior analysis. (wikipedia.org)

In client-centred therapy, an essential quality of the therapist, referring to the ability to see the world through the client s phenomenology as well as from perspectives of which the client may be only dimly aware. (wiley.com)
A sharp "No" from the parent or therapist is strongest aversive. (wrightslaw.com)
client-centered therapy a form of psychotherapy in which the emphasis is on the patient's self-discovery, interpretation, conflict resolution, and reorganization of values and life approach, which are enabled by the warm, nondirective, unconditionally accepting support of the therapist, who reflects and clarifies the patient's discoveries. (thefreedictionary.com)

In particular, please note that recommending the use of aversives like pain, startle, fear, or intimidation to train dogs is not permitted here. (reddit.com)

Understanding the neural mechanisms controlling both aversive or appetitive memory inhibition is essential to improve exiting or develop novel therapies for treating these disorders. (sussex.ac.uk)
A PhD project in our lab will use rodents to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying maintenance or inhibition of appetitive or aversive memories. (sussex.ac.uk)

The two forms of therapies are cognitive therapy and relaxation therapy. (coursehero.com)
Music therapy involved the use of patient-preferred live music that supported tension release/relaxation through incentive-based clinical improvisation, singing, and/or rhythmic drumming or through active visualization supported by live music that encompasses tension resolution. (amjorthopedics.com)

You'll find summarized evaluations of the world's best literature on the effectiveness of therapy for 3,300+ clinical problems. (essentialevidenceplus.com)
Dr. Bliss, a clinical psychologist, wants to know if cognitive therapy or anti-depressants are more effective in treating individuals with depression. (coursehero.com)
Music therapy and music medicine are distinct forms of clinical practice that focus on mind-body integration in the healing process. (amjorthopedics.com)

With many users of opioids doing so due to chronic back pain or other musculoskeletal disorders, the recommendation to primary care physicians to optimize their use of non-opioid medications and non-pharmacological therapy has the potential to increase utilization of chiropractic. (chiro.org)
Extensive experience suggests that the main problem with such substances is patient compliance: that those with a history of extensive use of a substance are often unable to keep a commitment to continual use of the pharmacological therapy. (greenfacts.org)

In cocaine addiction, the aversive therapy method also gives a positive result. (medicomente.com)

Though high levels of testosterone and high sex drive are not always associated with paraphilia, anti-androgens are able to mitigate sexual urges to make therapy and conditioning more effective. (sovcal.com)

These include self-help manuals, individual or group counselling, aversive conditioning, hypnosis, clonidine, nicotine replacement therapy ( 7 ) and the use of antidepressant medications. (who.int)
FDA-approved medications for other SUDs often take the form of replacement or agonist therapies (eg, nicotine replacement therapy) that substitute the effects of the substance to aid in cessation. (galegroup.com)

The Judge Rotenberg Center or JRC is the only school in the country that uses that type of behavioral therapy, and has come under fire from those who find its techniques cruel and unusual. (villagevoice.com)
Despite the positive effect of psychopharmacological and behavioral therapy in PTSD, it is not known whether CBT and psychopharmacological treatments are associated with dissociable effects on the brain and behavior. (frontiersin.org)
Another example is behavioral therapy such as contingency management, in which vouchers are provided and are redeemable for goods or services contingent on performance of desired behaviors. (medscape.com)
cognitive therapy , or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CT, CBT). (coursehero.com)
cognitive therapy ( cognitive-behavioral therapy ) a directive form of psychotherapy based on the theory that emotional problems result from distorted attitudes and ways of thinking that can be corrected. (thefreedictionary.com)
Brain-behavioral adaptability predicts response to cognitive behavioral therapy for emotional disorders: A person-centered event-related potential study. (uic.edu)
My mom has spend a lot of money on dog training and individual behavioral therapy but it hasn't really worked. (reddit.com)

This will make use of mild aversive therapy, such as punishment for eating of the nonnutritive substances. (infobarrel.com)
In proposing the ban, the FDA inserted itself into a once-heated debate over whether so-called "aversive," or punishment-based, therapy works. (propublica.org)

The light should be projected downward toward the eyes at an angle to minimize aversive visual glare. (cet.org)

Aversive therapy helps developing an aversion to alcohol at the subconscious level. (medicomente.com)

But the Regents rules won't put Israel out of business, because the regulations allow exceptions for kids who pose a real danger to themselves or others, and for whom all other therapies fail. (villagevoice.com)

Guided imagery therapy is a cognitive-behavioral technique in which a client is guided in imagining a relaxing scene or series of experiences. (encyclopedia.com)

TPN has many similarities to the therapies discussed in detail in this report, and many providers of HDIT also provide TPN and other nutritional products and services. (unt.edu)

The graduated electronic decelerator (GED) is an aversive conditioning device that delivers a powerful electric skin shock to punish behaviors considered undesirable. (wikipedia.org)
According to the FDA, the GED is used for "aversive conditioning. (go.com)
The term is sometimes used synonymously with aversive conditioning . (thefreedictionary.com)
He had been arrested in the early 1980s, and was sentenced by the court to aversive conditioning therapy, such as being shown erotic images and then painfully shocked. (emofree.com)

Essential Evidence Plus includes the latest and most up-to-date summaries of systematic reviews from the Cochrane Library, which are the most rigorous and reliable evaluations of medical therapies available. (essentialevidenceplus.com)
A) client-centered therapy B) cognitive therapy C) psychoanalysis D) systematic desensitization 34. (coursehero.com)

FDA Panel Says No to Aversive-Therapy Devices (Psychiatric News, September 05, 2014. (madinamerica.com)

Home to approximately 200 children with severe disabilities, the Judge Rotenberg Center (JRC) located in Canton, Massachusetts is the only educational facility of its kind in the world to use aversive shock therapy. (globalization101.org)
1 Despite the deaths of five children and numerous lawsuits, the JRC has managed to stay open and continue to administer shock therapy to its wards. (globalization101.org)
In November 2011, The Massachusetts Department of Developmental Services, the state agency that oversees the JRC, adopted new regulations banning the use of aversive shock therapy on new enrollees, although children and adults currently in the system will continue to receive aversive shock therapy. (globalization101.org)
This analysis summarizes MDRI's report that claims that aversive shock therapy is a form of torture and explores the legal protections for children and people with disabilities. (globalization101.org)
The shock therapy can last years. (globalization101.org)
Residents with court approval for shock therapy carry the electronic shocking device in a backpack or fanny pack,which is remote-controlled by staff members. (propublica.org)

A new Canadian guideline published today (May 8, 2017) in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) strongly recommends doctors to consider non-pharmacologic therapy, including chiropractic, in preference to opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain. (chiro.org)
The dangers of opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain are well documented, not just in Canada, but throughout the world. (chiro.org)

The FDA has previously reported that electroshock therapy, such as GED, can result in physical effects -- burning of the skin, trauma, including contusions, falls, oral injury, and fractures, seizure complications or impacts on the heart. (go.com)

In cerned authorities have started global `quit addition to clarification of immediate que- smoking' campaigns and have also devel- ries, GPs were informed that if they had oped antismoking clinics, cessation strate- any problems completing the form, they gies, drug therapies and rehabilitation could contact the research team by tele- programmes for smokers [ 4,8 ]. (who.int)

Several national and international disability rights groups have spoken against the use of aversive therapies, including TASH and Autism National Committee (known as AUTCOM). (wikipedia.org)
Auditory integration therapy was developed as a technique for improving abnormal sound sensitivity in individuals with behavioural disorders including autism spectrum disorders. (essentialevidenceplus.com)

Aversives can be applied naturally (such as touching a hot stove) or in a contrived manner (such as during torture or behavior modification). (wikipedia.org)
Concentrated energizing to focus mental visualizing restores naturally aversive responses to addictive substances. (stopdrugs.org)

In order to ascertain the effects of client-centered play therapy with children who have emotional problems, learning difficulties, and behavior problems, this study was conducted. (unt.edu)

The study combined standard medical approaches and integrative music therapy. (amjorthopedics.com)

Individuals exhibiting greater aversive discounting-that is, those more avoidant of immediate monetary loss compared to a larger delayed loss-also displayed greater activation to the Unavoidable CS+, highlighting aversive discounting as a significant individual difference variable. (frontiersin.org)

Do not focus on past painful experiences when the person with BPD cannot cope with aversive feelings and has no distress tolerance skills. (beliefnet.com)

These are the first results linking adACC/dmPFC reactivity to avoidance-based reductions of aversive events and modulation of activation by individual differences in aversive discounting. (frontiersin.org)
The therapies employed have included individual counselling, group therapy sessions and telephone hotline support, all of which provide encouragement, guidance, and strategies to combat urges and cravings to smoke. (who.int)

2017). 'Compassion-based therapy for trauma-related shame and posttraumatic stress: Initial evaluation using a multiple baseline design. (kspope.com)

By applying an aversive immediately before or after a behavior the likelihood of the target behavior occurring in the future is reduced. (wikipedia.org)

My previous article on self-regulation explains that most symptoms that bring people to therapy are the result of, or strongly related to, difficulties in maintaining this biological balance. (goodtherapy.org)
Excerpt: 'The aim of this study was to develop a brief compassion-based therapy and assess its efficacy for reducing trauma-related shame and PTSD symptoms. (kspope.com)

Yet, little is known about what specific features of threatening situations recruit these regions and how avoidance may modulate appraisal and activation through prevention of aversive events. (frontiersin.org)

and e) a variety of presenting problems and toy use/play behavior, feelings expressed and themes played out during play therapy sessions. (unt.edu)

Anatomy1

Organisms2

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Psychiatry and Psychology19

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science7

Named Groups1

Health Care4

Geographicals1

Maternal and developmental toxicity evaluation of melatonin administered orally to pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats. (1/30)

Paradigm to test a drug-induced aversion to ethanol. (2/30)

The aversive control of excessive alcohol consumption by chronic alcoholics in the laboratory setting. (3/30)

Punishment of self-injurious behavior using aromatic ammonia as the aversive stimulus. (4/30)

Conditioning taste aversions to locoweed (Oxytropis sericea) in horses. (5/30)

Comparison of larkspur alkaloid extract and lithium chloride in maintaining cattle aversion to larkspur in the field. (6/30)

Gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis: a critical review. (7/30)

Narrative Exposure Therapy as a treatment for child war survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: two case reports and a pilot study in an African refugee settlement. (8/30)

Aversive Therapy

Prefrontal Cortex

Avoidance Learning

Emotions

Fear

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Extinction, Psychological

Brain Mapping

Neurology

Disabled Persons

Electronic Mail

Internet

Autistic Disorder

Software

User-Computer Interface

Encyclopedias as Topic

Amputation

Body Dysmorphic Disorders

Paraphilias

Spinal Cord Injuries

Multiple Personality Disorder

Love

Laughter

Public-Private Sector Partnerships

Homophobia

Seasons

Homosexuality, Female

Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous

Alcoholism

American Medical Association

Alcohol Drinking

Morphine Dependence

Barbital

Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

Orgasm

Erotica

Libido

Tripelennamine

Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological

Clitoris

Crows

Beer

Arachnida

Wine

Legislation, Veterinary

Peru

Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated

Behavior Therapy

Physical Therapy Modalities

Cognitive Therapy

Biological Science Disciplines

Audiovisual Aids

Computer-Assisted Instruction

Maternal and developmental toxicity evaluation of melatonin administered orally to pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats. (1/30)

Paradigm to test a drug-induced aversion to ethanol. (2/30)

The aversive control of excessive alcohol consumption by chronic alcoholics in the laboratory setting. (3/30)

Punishment of self-injurious behavior using aromatic ammonia as the aversive stimulus. (4/30)

Conditioning taste aversions to locoweed (Oxytropis sericea) in horses. (5/30)

Comparison of larkspur alkaloid extract and lithium chloride in maintaining cattle aversion to larkspur in the field. (6/30)

Gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis: a critical review. (7/30)

Narrative Exposure Therapy as a treatment for child war survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: two case reports and a pilot study in an African refugee settlement. (8/30)

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