Aversive therapy. Medical search

A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences.

Maternal and developmental toxicity evaluation of melatonin administered orally to pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats. (1/30)

Melatonin (MEL) is a widely used, over-the-counter sleep aid, and it has putative contraceptive, antioxidant, antiaging, and anticancer effects. The developmental toxicity potential for repeated oral doses of MEL had not previously been evaluated. In the present studies, time-mated, Sprague-Dawley-derived (CD) rats were administered MEL or vehicle by gavage on gestation days (gd) 6-19. MEL-treated groups received 1-, 10-, 100-, 150-, or 200-mg/kg body weight/day in the screening study (15 rats/group), and 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg/day in the definitive study (25 rats/group). In both studies, maternal food/water consumption, body weight, and clinical signs were monitored at regular intervals throughout gestation. At termination (gd 20, both studies), maternal liver and gravid uterine weights, number of ovarian corpora lutea, conceptus survival, fetal sex, and fetal body weight were evaluated. Fetal morphological examination included external structures (both studies) as well as visceral and skeletal structures (definitive study). In the screening study, maternal serum levels of 17beta-estradiol, progesterone, prolactin, and luteinizing hormone were determined by radioimmunoassay, and mammary tissue was fixed, stained, and evaluated for percent glandular area within the fat pad. No maternal morbidity/mortality was found in either study. In the screening study, aversion to treatment (> or =100 mg/kg/day) and reduced maternal weight gain (> or =150 mg/kg/day) were noted, but reproductive/endocrine parameters and fetal development were not affected. In the definitive study, aversion to treatment was noted at > or =50 mg/kg/day, and mild sedation, reduced maternal food intake, and reduced body weight gain were found during initial treatment with 200 mg/kg/day. MEL had no effect on prenatal survival, fetal body weight, or incidences of fetal malformations/variations. Thus, in the definitive study, the maternal toxicity NOAEL and LOAEL were 100 and 200 mg/kg/day, respectively, and the developmental toxicity NOAEL was > or =200 mg/kg/day. (+info)

Paradigm to test a drug-induced aversion to ethanol. (2/30)

The screening of new agents for aversive therapy of alcoholism requires a simple animal model. Animals trained to ingest ethanol solutions and subsequently administered a drug known to produce an aversion to ethanol in humans, do not readily make the association between the malaise induced by the aversive drug-ethanol reaction and the consumption of the same ethanol-containing solution that has been consumed previously without ill effects. An experimental paradigm is reported in which the malaise of the drug-ethanol reaction is quickly recognized by rats as derived from ethanol. Disulfiram was used as the model drug. Lewis rats were deprived of water for 18 h after which 6% (v/v) ethanol was offered as the only fluid. During the first hour of ethanol access, both controls (vehicle) and disulfiram (100 mg/kg)-treated animals consumed intoxicating amounts of ethanol (0.7-0.9 g ethanol/kg). Plasma acetaldehyde levels developed were 3-5 microM and 40-50 microM in the two groups respectively. After this time, disulfiram-treated animals virtually ceased consuming alcohol (90% inhibition), indicating that the disulfiram-ethanol reaction is associated with alcohol ingestion. Control animals continued consuming the alcohol solution for the additional 4-5 h tested. This model should be of value in the testing of new agents that reduce aldehyde dehydrogenase levels for prolonged periods for their potential as an aversive treatment in alcoholism. (+info)

The aversive control of excessive alcohol consumption by chronic alcoholics in the laboratory setting. (3/30)

The efficacy of several methods of aversive control of excessive alcoholic drinking was investigated in a semi-naturalistic setting that permitted objective measurement of the drinking behavior of chronic alcoholics. Studies 1A and 1B compared an excape-conditioning precedure with a control procedure in which aversive electrical shocks were administered before drinking. Neither procedure effectively decreased subjects' pretreatment, baseline alcoholic drinking behavior. In Study 2, aversive response-contingent shocks effectively suppressed alcoholic drinking, but drinking subsequently returned to its former levels after withdrawal of punishment. Self-administered shock appeared to be as effective as experimenter-administered punishment for controlling drinking, even when the punishment contingency was faded out over time. Study 3 replicated the suppressant effect of punishment, and demonstrated that contingent shock was significantly more effective than yoked, noncontingent shock. A direct comparison of self-versus experimenter-administered punishment suggested a possible slight advantage for the latter. (+info)

Punishment of self-injurious behavior using aromatic ammonia as the aversive stimulus. (4/30)

Punishment with aromatic ammonia was used to eliminate self-injurious behavior of an autistic woman during experimental sessions. The effects were reversible but were limited to experimental sessions until staff used the ammonia on the ward at all times. (+info)

Conditioning taste aversions to locoweed (Oxytropis sericea) in horses. (5/30)

Locoweed (Oxytropis sericea) is a serious poisoning problem for horses grazing on infested rangelands in the western United States. Our objectives were to determine 1) whether lithium chloride or apomorphine would condition aversions to palatable foods, and at what doses, and 2) whether horses could be averted to fresh locoweed in a pen and grazing situation. Apomorphine was not an acceptable aversive agent because at the dose required to condition an aversion (> or = 0.17 mg/kg BW), apomorphine induced unacceptable behavioral effects. Lithium chloride given via stomach tube at 190 mg/kg BW conditioned strong and persistent aversions to palatable feeds with minor signs of distress. Pen and grazing tests were conducted in Colorado to determine if horses could be averted to fresh locoweed. Pen tests indicated that most horses (5/6) were completely averted from locoweed. Treated horses ate 34 g of fresh locoweed compared to 135 g for controls (P < 0.01) during three pen tests when offered 150 g per test. One horse (T) in the treatment group ate locoweed each time it was offered in the pen, but ate no locoweed while grazing. In the grazing trial, control horses averaged 8.6% of bites of locoweed (P < 0.01) during the grazing portion of the study, whereas treated horses averaged <0.5%. One treated horse (S) accounted for all consumption; he consumed 15% of his bites as locoweed in a grazing bout on d 2 of the field study. Thereafter, he was dosed a second time with lithium chloride and ate no locoweed in the subsequent 5 d. Three of six horses required two pairings of lithium chloride with fresh locoweed to condition a complete aversion. The results of this study indicate that horses can be averted from locoweed using lithium chloride as an aversive agent, and this may provide a management tool to reduce the risk of intoxication for horses grazing locoweed-infested rangeland. (+info)

Comparison of larkspur alkaloid extract and lithium chloride in maintaining cattle aversion to larkspur in the field. (6/30)

Lithium chloride (LiCl) and larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi) alkaloid extract were compared in their effect as an emetic to create taste aversions to fresh larkspur. They were further compared in the field to determine whether the indigenous larkspur alkaloids were more effective in maintaining the aversion when conditioned cattle were subjected to the social pressure (social facilitation) of control cattle eating larkspur. Taste aversions were produced in two groups of 1-yr-old cattle by offering fresh larkspur and then gavaging with either LiCl at 200 mg/kg of BW or larkspur alkaloid extract at 1.1 to 1.6 mL/kg of BW. The third group (control) was gavaged with water. The alkaloid group was slower to form an aversion than the lithium group, requiring four doses compared with two doses. All groups were then taken to larkspur-infested rangeland to test the aversion in the field. In the first field trial in which groups grazed separately, both aversion-induced groups generally abstained from eating larkspur. In the second trial in which all groups grazed together, both aversion-induced groups consumed less than half as much larkspur as the controls, but neither group abstained completely. Larkspur alkaloids did not maintain the aversion to larkspur to a greater degree than did LiCl when aversion-induced cattle were subjected to social facilitation. (+info)

Gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis: a critical review. (7/30)

In recent years, there has been a growing controversy surrounding gentle teaching. This paper explores the nature of this controversy with particular reference to the relationship between gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis. Advantages and disadvantages of this approach are discussed, and it is suggested that gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis need not be regarded as mutually exclusive approaches to working with persons with mental retardation. (+info)

Narrative Exposure Therapy as a treatment for child war survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: two case reports and a pilot study in an African refugee settlement. (8/30)

BACKGROUND: Little data exists on the effectiveness of psychological interventions for children with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that has resulted from exposure to war or conflict-related violence, especially in non-industrialized countries. We created and evaluated the efficacy of KIDNET, a child-friendly version of Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET), as a short-term treatment for children. METHODS: Six Somali children suffering from PTSD aged 12-17 years resident in a refugee settlement in Uganda were treated with four to six individual sessions of KIDNET by expert clinicians. Symptoms of PTSD and depression were assessed pre-treatment, post-treatment and at nine months follow-up using the CIDI Sections K and E. RESULTS: Important symptom reduction was evident immediately after treatment and treatment outcomes were sustained at the 9-month follow-up. All patients completed therapy, reported functioning gains and could be helped to reconstruct their traumatic experiences into a narrative with the use of illustrative material. CONCLUSIONS: NET may be safe and effective to treat children with war related PTSD in the setting of refugee settlements in developing countries. (+info)

Therapists may feel intense disgust and aversive reactions. Feelings of countertransference can interfere with therapy. Another ... This can compromise any therapy. To avoid non-disclosure, therapists are encouraged to communicate their openness in indirect ... Therapists can also deliberately bring up BDSM topics during the course of therapy. With less informed therapists, sometimes ... Wilson, Glenn (2010). "The Sex Fantasy Questionnaire: An update". Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 25 (#1): 68-72. doi:10.1080/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDSM

Basson, R. (2000). "The female sexual response: A different model". Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 26, 51-65. Levin, R. J ... Both, S., Everaerd, W., Laan, E. (2003). "Modulation of spinal reflexes by aversive and sexually appetitive stimuli". ... Kaplan, H. S. (1974). The New Sex Therapy: Active Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions. New York: Brunner/Mazel, Publishers, Inc. ... Sexual and Relationship Therapy 23(4), 393-399. Rosenberg, M. T., Hazzard, M. A., Tallamn, C. T., & Ohl, D. A. (2006). "Is the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sexual_response_cycle

Sobell, M. B.; Sobell, L. C. (1976). "Second year treatment outcome of alcoholics treated by individualized behavior therapy: ... Caddy, G. R.; Lovibond, S. H. (1976). "Self-regulation and discriminated aversive conditioning in the modification of ... Sobell, M. B.; Sobell, L. C. (1973). "Alcoholics treated by individualized behavior therapy: One year treatment outcomes". ... Results". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 14 (3): 195-215. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(76)90013-9. PMID 962778. Vogler, R. E.; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_theory_of_alcoholism

The residents were then taken off aversive therapy, rewarded heavily for several days, and asked to perform only tasks that ... and without a license to use aversives. The institute used aversives on residents there nonetheless. When the institute applied ... Aversives used by the JRC include contingent food programs, long-term restraints, sensory deprivation, and GED shocks. While ... Aversives used to modify behavior include: food deprivation, restraint, solitary confinement, and GED skin shocks. While the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge_Rotenberg_Educational_Center

The method was fine-tuned through its use in cognitive therapy for PTSD, CBT for nightmares, and schema therapy for personality ... Arntz, A; Lancee, J.; Morina, N (2017). ""Imagery rescripting as a clinical intervention for aversive memories: A meta-analysis ... Aaron Beck adapted Perls's technique in his cognitive therapy group in the early 1980s. This brought imagery into mainstream ... Blackwell, S.E. (2021). ""Mental Imagery in the Science and Practice of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: Past, Present, and Future ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagery_rescripting

... implosive therapy, prolonged exposure therapy, in vivo exposure therapy, and imaginal exposure therapy. EMDR therapy was first ... Eye movements and attentional breathing tax working memory and reduce vividness and emotionality of aversive ideation". Journal ... Other guidelines recommending EMDR therapy - as well as CBT and exposure therapy - for treating trauma have included NICE ... A typical EMDR therapy session lasts from 60 to 90 minutes. The person being treated is asked to recall an image, phrase, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing

241-. ISBN 978-0-674-00178-7. Hajek P, Stead LF (2004). "Aversive smoking for smoking cessation". The Cochrane Database of ... aversion therapy have been used to induce aversion for cocaine dependency. It is unknown whether aversion therapy, in the form ... Aversion therapy plays a major role in the King of the Hill episode Keeping up with the Joneses, where one of the characters is ... Aversion therapy is a form of psychological treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus while simultaneously being ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aversion_therapy

Aversion therapy and punishment is a technique in which an aversive (painful or unpleasant) stimulus is used to decrease ... The punishment side of aversion therapy is when an aversive stimulus is presented at the same time that a negative stimulus and ... Examples of the type of negative stimulus or punishment that can be used is shock therapy treatments, aversive drug treatments ... Functional analytic therapy focuses on in-session use of reinforcement and is primarily a relationally-based therapy. As with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour_therapy

Cessation of the aversive stimuli was typically accompanied by the presentation of opposite-sex erotic images, with the ... "Reparative therapy" may refer to conversion therapy in general, or to a subset thereof. The term homosexual was coined by ... The term "reparative therapy" has been used as a synonym for conversion therapy generally, but according to Jack Drescher it ... Thus, a provider who genuinely believes conversion therapy is effective could not be convicted. Conversion therapy on minors ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_therapy

The therapy is also noted for its former use of aversives (punishment) to reduce undesired behavior. Lovaas founded the Lovaas ... The end goal of all services, supports, interventions, and therapies an autistic child receives should be to support them in ... Despite the follow-up study (which Lovaas was not involved in) writing that the therapy successfully converted his sexual ... Fox, Margalit (August 2010). "O. Ivar Lovaas, pioneer in developing therapies for autism, dies at 83". The New York Times. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ole_Ivar_Lovaas

Some behavior therapies, such as dialectical behavior therapy, make extensive use of behavior chain analysis, but is not ... However, aversives have continued to be used in some ABA programs. In comments made in 2014 to the US Food and Drug ... The use of aversives and reinforcement were used to motivate learning and reduce non-desired behaviors. Early development of ... By the time children were enrolled in this study, such aversives were abandoned, and a loud "no" or a slap to the thigh were ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_behavior_analysis

Children with social problems do see an improvement in social skills after behavior therapy and behavior modification (see ... Research also suggests that neglected children are the least interactive and aversive, yet remain relatively unknown in groups ... The World Association for Behavior Analysis has a certification in behavior therapy. The exam draws questions on behavioral ... Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 20 (1): 17-29. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(89)90004-9. PMID 2671048. Bijou, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_analysis_of_child_development

"Dialectical behavior therapy" (DBT) and "Acceptance and commitment therapy" (ACT) uses positive reinforcement and covert ... "Systematic desensitization" associates an aversive stimulus with a behavior the client wishes to reduce or eliminate. This is ... Therapies and self-help methods have aspects of covert conditioning. This can be seen in focusing, some neuro-linguistic ... Although the therapies are quite similar in theory and practice, DBT is based on the cognitive psychology philosophy that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covert_conditioning

For instance, glucocorticoids can prevent aversive learning episodes from being retrieved and heighten reinforcement of memory ... reality therapy/choice theory, cognitive processing therapy, EMDR, and multimodal therapy. All of these therapies are a ... rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), cognitive therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, ... The most prominent therapies of this third wave are dialectical behavior therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy. Despite ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy

... the time was either institutionalization or involvement in a behavior modification-style program that included aversive therapy ... The therapeutic, distraction play therapy progressed into a teaching model called The Son-Rise Program. By 1983, Bears and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son-Rise:_A_Miracle_of_Love

More recently, he blocked proposals to ban "conversion therapy" for minors in Minnesota, though he has said that he did not ... support "coercive or aversive counseling." Gazelka and his wife once sent their child to an anti-same-sex relationship ... Walz Demand 'Conversion Therapy' Ban". Associated Press. Gazelka, Paul (2003). Marketplace ministers : awakening God's people ... Amid a subsequent Minnesota Senate debate over a proposal to ban conversion therapy, Gazelka's child (now an adult) described ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Gazelka

The Speakmans developed their own therapy, Visual Schema Displacement Therapy (VSDT) and the first research study into this was ... an abbreviated EMDR protocol and a control condition on emotionality and vividness of aversive memories: Two critical analogue ... "What is VSDT?". VSDT, Visual Schema Displacement Therapy. Retrieved 17 August 2020. Matthijsse,Suzy J.M.A; Lucinda M. van ... ultimately our therapy is the same...That's what we want. There's no need for anyone to suffer. There is absolute hope for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nik_&_Eva_Speakman

... with aversive stimuli. This concept pervades the case studies in Conditioned Reflex Therapy. Various academic psychologists ... p. 173) Conditioned Reflex Therapy is widely considered a landmark in the history of behavior therapy. (pp. 202-203) As Kazdin ... Franks, C. (1969). Behavior Therapy: Appraisal and Status. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Perls, F. (1969) Gestalt Therapy Verbatim ... and the origins of behavior therapy with no citation to Salter." (p. 31) Some methods now used in cognitive behavior therapy ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Salter_(psychologist)

Conversion therapy can be harmful. Glassgold 2009, p. 91: "As noted previously, early research indicates that aversive ... Reparative Therapy'". lambdalegal.org. Lambda Legal. "Policy and Position Statements on Conversion Therapy". Human Rights ... Today conversion therapy is seen as ineffective and highly abusive. June's third doctor was an alienist who understood ... There is a growing body of evidence that conversion therapy not only does not work, but also can be extremely harmful, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennie_June_(autobiographer)

Several national and international disability rights groups have spoken against the use of aversive therapies, including TASH ... behavior that defines something as aversive. There are two types of aversive stimuli: Unconditioned aversive stimuli naturally ... aversive stimulus is an initially neutral stimulus that becomes aversive after repeated pairing with an unconditioned aversive ... Aversives can be applied naturally (such as touching a hot stove) or in a contrived manner (such as during torture or behavior ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aversives

Pathological gambling Systematic desensitization, aversive therapy, covert sensitization, imaginal desensitization, and ... The psychosocial approach to the treatment of ICDs includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which has been reported to have ... The efficiency of cognitive behavior therapy for compulsive buying is not truly determined yet; however, common techniques for ... Cognitive Relaxation and Coping Skills Therapy (CRCST), which consists of 12 sessions starting first with the relaxation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse-control_disorder

... especially those that are restrictive or use aversives, aversion therapy, or punishment protocols. Some desire to limit such ... management Behavior therapy Classical conditioning Cognitive behavioral therapy Cognitive bias modification Conversion therapy ... When misused, more aversive punishment can lead to affective (emotional) disorders, as well as to the receiver of the ... Many techniques in this therapy are specific techniques aimed at specific issues. Interventions based on behavior analytic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_modification

Rimland supported chelation therapy, a treatment for lead and heavy metal poisoning, for some children with autism. Neither the ... At least once, he misrepresented the views of his colleagues to make it seem as though they supported aversive when they did ... 1976 Modern Therapies (with Virginia Binder, A. Binder) 1998 Biological Treatments for Autism and PDD (with William Shaw, Lisa ... Parents look to unproven therapies to solve autism". Los Angeles Times. No. Home Edition. p. S.5. International Society for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Rimland

The Washington Post ran a story that only exposure therapy is proven for PTSD and that cognitive therapy or even drug therapy ... Ethical opposition to such aversive practices caused them to fall out of favor and has stimulated development of less aversive ... For PTSDs exposure therapy is one of the few evidence-based techniques. Recent research suggests exposure therapy is an ... Direct therapy is also used in schools but can also be found in group homes, in a behavior modification facility and in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_practice_of_behavior_analysis

"Autism Shock Therapy Practiced In US Is Torture, Says UN Official". Forbes. Retrieved 2020-08-14. "Inside last facility in the ... "FDA Bans 'Aversive' Shock Treatment". MedPageToday.com. 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2020-07-27. "THE JUDGE ROTENBERG EDUCATIONAL ... The graduated electronic decelerator (GED) is an aversive conditioning device that delivers a powerful electric skin shock to ... Kaufman, Leslie (25 December 2007). "Parents Defend School's Use of Shock Therapy". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 August 2020 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduated_electronic_decelerator

In 2019, Gramlich co-sponsored a bill that banned all forms of conversion therapy for queer people in Maine. When an amendment ... on the bill was proposed to only ban "aversive" methods of treatment, Gramlich spoke out against the amendment, calling all ... Acquisto, Alex (May 8, 2019). "Maine House strongly backs ban on conversion therapy". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the ... forms of conversion therapy "abusive, unethical and oppressive". "Representative Lori Gramlich". Maine Legislature. Archived ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lori_Gramlich

They include: hidden sensitisation by unpleasant images of nausea and vomiting, aversion therapy (for example, aversive holding ... Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), lithium and valproic acid (sodium valproate) have been used as well. The SSRI's usage is due ... Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has primarily substituted the psychoanalytic and dynamic approach in the treatment of ... Patients with kleptomania are typically treated with therapies in other areas due to the comorbid grievances rather than issues ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptomania

... "holding therapy" and coercive, restraining, or aversive procedures. These include deep tissue massage, aversive tickling, ... Z-therapy, rage-reduction therapy, Theraplay, holding therapy, attachment holding therapy, attachment disorder therapy, holding ... dynamic attachment therapy, humanistic attachment therapy, corrective attachment therapy, developmental attachment therapy, ... They may be known as "rebirthing therapy", "compression therapy", "corrective attachment therapy", "the Evergreen model", " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachment_therapy

Treatments of this pseudoscientific disorder are called "Attachment therapy". In general, these therapies are aimed at adopted ... aversive tickling, enforced eye contact and verbal confrontation, and being pushed to revisit earlier trauma. Critics maintain ... of which the best known are holding therapy, rebirthing, rage-reduction and the Evergreen model. These forms of the therapy may ... family therapy, individual therapy), education (including training in basic parenting skills and child development), and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_attachment_disorder

However, Oaks states they "can't endorse" the "aversive therapies" recommended in the past to fix "this affliction" and they " ... 72% reported 'significant progress' in therapy. For the Strength of Youth (8 ed.). Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church. p. 26. ... In the interview, Wickman states that the church "doesn't counsel against" conversion therapy and that it "may be appropriate" ... In 2009 the organization published Understanding Same-Sex Attraction which advocated therapy to change sexual attractions. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_Mormon_history_in_the_2000s

There is an intermittent history of aversive conditioning. These aversive techniques had extended even to the use of ... Serber, Michael (September 1970). "Shame aversion therapy". Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 1 (3): 213 ... Reed, Karen J. (1 January 2002). "Music Therapy Treatment Croups for Mentally Disordered Offenders (MDO) in a State Hospital ... Becker, Mark; Love, Colleen C.; Hunter, Melvin E. (1997). "Intractability is relative: Behaviour therapy in the elimination of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atascadero_State_Hospital

In an fMRI study of DPD patients, emotionally aversive scenes activated the right ventral prefrontal cortex. Participants ... Hunter EC, Baker D, Phillips ML, Sierra M, David AS (September 2005). "Cognitive-behaviour therapy for depersonalisation ... cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, self-hypnosis, and meditation. Meditation with the focus on the body has been ... An open study of cognitive behavioral therapy has aimed to help patients reinterpret their symptoms in a nonthreatening way, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depersonalization-derealization_disorder

He wrote that this therapy, when successful, had long-term benefit for the dog and its owners. Predatory aggression is usually ... However other studies suggest that aversive means of control and training contribute to new and increased aggression rather ... Tortora in 1983 experimented with a shock therapy to retrain avoidance-motivated aggressive dogs to condition them with safety ... Some aggression can be treated through animal behaviour therapy or avoided by proper socialization during puppyhood. 1) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_aggression

Skinner's theories on verbal behavior have seen widespread application in therapies for children with autism that are based on ... and in ongoing challenges to aversive techniques in control of human and animal behavior. Radical behaviorism has generated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_behaviorism

Watson, David; Clark, Lee Anna (1984). "Negative Affectivity: The Disposition to Experience Aversive Emotional States". ... Behavior Therapy. 48 (6): 820-833. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.07.003. PMC 6028186. PMID 29029678. Nelis, S.; Bastin, M.; Raes, F ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_affectivity

Bonica JJ (1990). "History of pain concepts and therapies". The management of pain. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). London: Lea & Febiger. p. 7 ... Harold Merskey 2000 Although pain is considered to be aversive and unpleasant and is therefore usually avoided, a meta-analysis ... Rubinstein SM, Terwee CB, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW (September 2012). "Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low ... Turk DC, Dworkin RH (2004). "What should be the core outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials?". Arthritis Research & Therapy. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain

Group therapy was coming into fashion, and although most groups were dominated by the same psychotherapeutic ideas Mowrer had ... Mowrer's term for the state of expectancy produced by carefully timed aversive stimuli was the "preparatory set," and it was ... Mowrer dropped the term "Integrity Therapy" in favor of "Integrity Groups," to avoid the impression that it was possible to ... Opposition to professionalism in therapy had been a guiding principle for both Molly and Hobart Mowrer and for years they ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orval_Hobart_Mowrer

... compassion focused therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and narrative therapy. Each of these therapies share similar ... Due to the effects of settler colonialism, oppression, racism, and other aversive events, Native Americans disproportionately ... "Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (DBT-PTSD) Compared With Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) in ... Music therapy has been found to be an effective form of treatment for those who have witnessed or experienced a traumatic event ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgenerational_trauma

Dance therapy has also been shown to reduce hypokinesic movements and rigidity, though targeted more at the muscular aspects of ... Other studies have come to the same conclusion about rewards and hypokinesia, but have shown that aversive stimuli can, in fact ... as the hypodopaminergic striatum allows more movement in response to aversive stimuli. Gender More men than women typically ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypokinesia

Jealous reactions typically involve aversive emotions and/or behaviors that are assumed to be protective for their attachment ... "Cognitive Analytic Therapy for Obsessive Morbid Jealousy: A Case Series , Scinapse , Academic search engine for paper". Journal ... is any aversive reaction that occurs as the result of a partner's extradyadic relationship that is considered likely to occur ... Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 32 (3-4): 309-322. doi:10.1080/14681994.2017.1397946. hdl:11323/1608. ISSN 1468-1994. S2CID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jealousy

Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(12), 1849-1858. Arch, J. J., & Craske, M. G. (2008). Acceptance and commitment therapy and ... They found that participants who practiced focused breathing responded less negatively to aversive stimuli whereas participants ... Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(1), 5-27. In June 2022, Craske was ... Behavior Therapy, 20(2), 261-282. Craske, M. G., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1991). Behavioral treatment of panic disorder: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Craske

Seligman, M. E. P. (1971). "Phobias and preparedness". Behavior Therapy. 2 (3): 207-320. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(71)80064-3. ... "Anxious responses to predictable and unpredictable aversive events". Behavioral Neuroscience. 118 (5): 916-924. doi:10.1037/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stressor

... behavioral engineering and behavior therapy. Behavior analysis is an active, environmental based approach and some behavior ... came about because of many ethical issues with behavioral interventions being delivered including the use of aversive and ... International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy. 4 (1): 1-13. doi:10.1037/h0100827.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licensed_behavior_analyst

When school refusal is motivated by anxiety, treatment relies mostly on child therapy during which children learn to control ... escaping aversive social and/or evaluative situations, (3) pursuing attention from significant others, and/or (4) pursuing ... The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 875-892, doi:10.1002/9781118528563.wbcbt37, ... their anxiety with relaxation training, enhancement of social competence, cognitive therapy, and exposure. For children who ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_refusal

Types of Family Therapy used in Residential Treatment Center Narrative Therapy: Narrative therapy has shown an increase in ... and adapts when encountering aversive stimuli. Furthermore, when children have acquired extensive knowledge, it affects what ... This differs from community-based therapy and family therapy of recent years, in which the goal of treatment is for a child to ... "Catherine Freer Wilderness Therapy Expeditions: An Exploratory Case Study of Adolescent Wilderness Therapy, Family Functioning ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_treatment_center

... of sound therapy similar to tinnitus retraining therapy and on cognitive behavioral therapy and particularly exposure therapy, ... has enhanced activation for typical trigger sounds much more than for aversive or neutral sounds in misophonia sufferers. It ... "Decreased Sound Tolerance and Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT)". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology. 24 (2): 74- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misophonia

Problem-Solving Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy are two empirically supported Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for non- ... The individual engages in deliberate self-harm, which reduces or gets rid of the aversive emotional response. This behavior is ... Problem-Solving Therapy (PST) teaches clients problem-solving skills and general coping strategies so that they can more ... Therapy includes validating the client's experience and working with the client on problem-solving skills and behavioral skills ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-embedding

One such therapy is trauma-focused therapy. This therapy involves bringing the most disturbing elements of a traumatic memory ... "Differential effect of beta-adrenergic receptor antagonism in basolateral amygdala on reconsolidation of aversive and ... is a therapy for treating traumatic memories that involves elements of exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. ... Behavior Therapy. 20 (2): 245-260. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(89)80072-3. Onyut L.P.; et al. (2005). "Narrative exposure therapy as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_memories

Mckenna, J.; Webb, J. (2013). "Emotional intelligence". British Journal of Occupational Therapy. 76 (12): 560. doi:10.1177/ ... indicate a correlation with bullying as part of evidence of the aversive nature of those traits. A bully may project his/her ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullying

These practices include pressuring people to talk about a loss or potential trauma or to participate in therapy after these ... "Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience Have We Underestimated the Human Capacity to Thrive After Extremely Aversive Events?" (PDF ... Pennabaker is known for his pioneering work in writing therapy. It may be that there's something about writing, rather than ... Time Beats Therapy for Treating Grief" New York Times: "After a Death, the Pain That Doesn't Go Away" New York Times: Bonanno's ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bonanno

"What is Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)?". Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Schnurr PP, Friedman MJ, Engel ... a person's distress response to aversive details of a traumatic event may involve intense fear or helplessness but ranges ... Two of these cognitive behavioral therapies, prolonged exposure and cognitive processing therapy, are being disseminated ... There is a large body of empirical support for the use of cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of trauma-related ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_trauma

Shahab, Lion; Brose, Leonie S.; West, Robert (2013). "Novel Delivery Systems for Nicotine Replacement Therapy as an Aid to ... decreased sensitivity to the aversive effects of nicotine, and less prominent withdrawal symptoms following chronic nicotine ... "A systematic review of possible serious adverse health effects of nicotine replacement therapy". Archives of Toxicology. 91 (4 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_nicotine_on_human_brain_development

These therapies often come within the schools of CBT (or cognitive behavioral therapy) like modern systems such as REBT ( ... Research has found that persons who are prepared for aversive events find them less threatening, and excitatory reactions are ... The therapy is followed by the so-called "stress inoculation" in which the clients are taught "relaxation skills to control ... Conventional therapies for anger involve restructuring thoughts and beliefs to bring about a reduction in anger. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger

This is the first randomized controlled treatment trial that examines whether narrative exposure therapy (NET) causes changes ... Only in the NET group, parietal and occipital activity towards threatening pictures increased significantly after therapy. Our ... Prior studies have shown that PTSD is associated with altered processing of threatening and aversive stimuli. It remains ... resulting from exposure to aversive pictures compared to neutral pictures. PTSD as well as depressive symptom severity scores ...

https://bmcneurosci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2202-12-127

Doping and Aversive Therapies. Last updated 21 October 2020 With trainers continual efforts to gain the competitive edge, the ...

https://www.farmtransparency.org/kb/entertainment/greyhound-racing/doping-aversive-therapies

... but theres no evidence conversion therapy works. This is the messed up truth about conversion therapy. ... Conversion therapy practices have ranged over the years, ... Aversive Conditioning techniques. Shutterstock One of the most ... What is conversion therapy?. Shutterstock Conversion therapy is a practice that involves trying to change someones gender ... The state of conversion therapy in the USA. Shutterstock Despite the fact that all types of conversion therapy have been shown ...

https://www.grunge.com/479189/the-messed-up-truth-about-conversion-therapy/

Canton residential school still relies on harmful aversive therapy By Christina Bosch aversive therapy, Judge Rotenberg ... "aversives" such as physical restraints, seclusion, food and sensory deprivation, and other techniques that have evolved from ...

https://commonwealthmagazine.org/education/time-to-end-public-funding-of-judge-rotenberg-center/

La Trobe University > Department of Psychology, Counselling and Therapy > Research > Areas of research > Sensory processes, ... Visual consciousness in general and in the processing of aversive stimuli Philippe Chouinard Robin Laycock ... Is used to process aversive stimuli (e.g. snakes and spiders) for the purposes of treating specific phobias ...

https://www.latrobe.edu.au/psychology-counselling-and-therapy/research/research-areas/sensory-processes,-perception,-and-performance

Should You Get Therapy? , Compass Rose on The [……]s Guide to Getting a Therapist: Miscellaneous ... Positive Queries - How Fetching , Ben Hoffmans Personal Blog on Aversive and Achievement Goals ... Should You Get Therapy? , Compass Rose on The [……]s Guide to Getting a Therapist: Miscellaneous ... You have the pills, which are, most importantly, not as unique and complicated as People Practicing Therapy, you compare them ...

https://freethoughtblogs.com/gruntled/2013/10/07/monday-miscellany-pirates-psychotherapy-prestige/

Application of aversives like bitter apple or chloramphenicol ophthalmic ointment is sometimes done. Bandaging or using a sock ... A good adjunct to this type of therapy appears to be administration of hydrocodone to cut down on the irritation and/or fill ... For really desperate situations, radiation therapy, casts over the area, cryosurgery, and surgical excision have all been ...

https://www.vetinfo.com/dencyclopedia/deacrlick.html

The eclectic talk therapies often are helpful, most certainly when the problems are less entrenched. Eclectic talk therapy has ... The drugs also cause aversive side effects, which leads most patients to dislike taking them. Absence of improvement in the ... Behavior therapy. Behavior therapy was spawned by research studying how to change (eliminate, replace) learned behaviors. ... unlike behavior therapy, raises safety concerns, a case can be made for behavior therapy being the more trustworthy choice even ...

https://dissidentvoice.org/2011/05/what-underlies-psychopharmacology/

... conversion therapy to transgender and gay people. The proposed legislation was expanded to include 16- to 18-year-olds. ... Conversion therapy is when psychotherapeutic methods, sometimes including electroshock therapy and aversive conditioning ... "Homosexuality is not an illness, therefore the word therapy is already misleading," said Spahn. "This so-called therapy makes ... It is estimated that up to 2,000 conversion therapies take place in Germany every year, with Spahn saying that was "2,000 too ...

https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-cabinet-approves-ban-on-gay-transgender-conversion-therapy/a-51717750

Virtual reality therapy (VRT) uses multimodal stimulation that includes visual, auditory, olfactory, and gustatory stimuli. The ... The VRT protocol consisted of three steps: relaxation, presentation of a high-risk situation, and presentation of an aversive ... Virtual Reality Therapy for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence: A Preliminary Investigation With Positron Emission Tomography/ ... Virtual reality therapy (VRT) uses multimodal stimulation that includes visual, auditory, olfactory, and gustatory stimuli. The ...

https://www.jsad.com/doi/abs/10.15288/jsad.2015.76.620

Naltrexone hydrochloride is not aversive therapy and does not cause a disulfiram-like reaction either as a result of opiate use ... Warning: If the test is positive, do NOT initiate naltrexone hydrochloride therapy. Repeat the challenge in 24 hours. If the ... If a more rapid transition from agonist to antagonist therapy is deemed necessary and appropriate by the healthcare provider, ... o experience other unusual or significant side effects while on naltrexone hydrochloride therapy. ...

https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=fa0b0881-97f3-4ca2-bc15-0954293081db&type=display

Aversion therapy is effective for conditioning an aversive response to a stimulus - but it is ineffective as a gay-to-straight ... If the therapy is effective, and if in the course of daily life I pick up a cigarette, I am not going to actually feel like I ... Aversion therapy is ineffective. Yet here it super-effective as to his father, eliciting a sensation of physical pain that is ... Tags: Beyond Ex-Gay, Conversion Therapy, Ex-Gay Movement, Ex-Gay Survivors, Iowa, It Gets Better, Perry IA ...

http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2011/10/07/37707

Boca Raton and Palm Beach Countys ordinances prohibiting therapists from engaging in counseling or any therapy with a goal of ... "only aversive or coercive therapies," or simply enacted an informed consent requirement. If a government does not show "it ... Whether therapy is prohibited depends only on the content of the words used in that therapy, and the ban on that content is ... And what good would it do for a therapist whose client sought SOCE therapy to tell the client that she thought the therapy ...

https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca11/19-10604/19-10604-2020-11-20.html

Bradley SD, Angelini JR, Lee S (2007). Psychophysiological and Memory Effects of Negative Political ADS: Aversive, Arousing, ... In: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. Band 25, Nr. 1, März 1994, S. 49-59. ...

https://www.hcdi.net/post/implicit-and-emotional-bias-in-the-2016-presidential-election

"13 Other practitioners have used non-aversive techniques such as attempting to "change thought patterns by reframing desires, ... Currently, talk therapy is the most commonly used therapy technique.12 Some practitioners have also used "aversion treatments, ... Conversion Therapy by Religious and Spiritual Advisors. The state statutory conversion therapy bans apply to licensed mental ... These exclusions for therapy provided by religious or spiritual advisors leave many youth vulnerable to conversion therapy even ...

https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/conversion-therapy-and-lgbt-youth/

Palavras-chave : Pediatric Dentistry; Child Behavior; Aversive Therapy; Behavior Control; Dentist. · resumo em Português · ... BARBOSA MINHOTO, Talita et al. Pediatric dentists and aversive techniques for child behavior control. RFO UPF [online]. 2016, ... The aversive technique chosen by most professionals was the restraint of arms, legs, and head without specific devices (53.6 ... Objective: to evaluate the profile of pediatric dentists and the use of aversive techniques for behavior control in the ...

http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1413-40122016000300005&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en

... ranging from institutionalisation to castration and aversive conditioning techniques including electroconvulsive therapy and ... In addition, Haldeman argued that the studies that purport to back up conversion therapy have one thing in common, they are ... Even so, their findings can hardly be considered as promising for those advocating the use of such therapy. For instance, a ... The history of conversion therapy can be traced back to the early Freudian period. Sigmund Freud was skeptical that conversion ...

https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20160226/opinion/Gay-conversion-therapy.603766

This aversive dopamine network could be leveraged to create a therapy that boosts the negative effects and lessens the rewards ... "What we found is that the brain circuits that are activated after a high aversive dose are actually different from those that ... In contrast, the brain circuits that mediate the aversive effects of nicotine are largely understudied," said Stephan Lammel, ... New research, conducted in mice, suggests that this aversive network could be manipulated to treat nicotine dependence. ...

https://www.sflorg.com/search/label/Neuroscience?updated-max=2022-08-31T13:47:00Z&max-results=20&start=20&by-date=false

Keywords : Adolescence; Depression; Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). · abstract in Portuguese · text in Portuguese · ... FERNANDES, Luan Flávia Barufi et al. Aversive events and depression in adolescence: a case review. Rev. bras.ter. cogn. [online ... Twenty sessions of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) were prescribed in order to reduce depressive symptoms and stress, and to ...

http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1808-56872008000100007&lng=en&nrm=is&tlng=en

Buie calls these aversive and sadistic countertransferences.. For therapists, its the sadistic reactions that are more ... This is when we forget to return the patients calls, daydream during therapy sessions, or refer them to someone else who has ... How can countertransference hate be used productively in psychodynamic therapy?. A. It alerts you of potential problems in the ... Buies view it is the aversive countertransference that is more dangerous. ...

https://www.thecarlatreport.com/blogs/2-the-carlat-psychiatry-podcast/post/3613-countertransference-hate-and-the-suicidal-patient

Proponents of the use of aversive electric shocks argue that they are used only in severe cases, but there is no evidence that ... this "therapy" has long-term effectiveness in changing behavior. Survivors describe horrifying treatment, and any potential ... There is no age limit for shock aversives, and the state of Massachusetts does not place a ceiling on the level of pain ... The FDA must ban the use of shock aversives. Its also of crucial importance to recognize that the Judge Rotenberg Center does ...

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/abuse-is-not-the-answer-shut-down-the-judge-rotenberg_b_585be5dde4b068764965bab3

No data demonstrates that reparative or conversion therapies are effective, and, in fact, they may be harmful. i. The American ... with unpleasant sensations or aversive conse- quences) is no longer recommended for gay men and lesbians. Through A. 4958 3 ... f. The American Academy of Pediatrics in 1993 published an article in its journal, Pediatrics, stating: Therapy directed at ... The organization also noted that reparative therapies lack medical justi- fication and represent a serious threat to the health ...

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2015/A4958

Sticky, slimy things such as glue or play-dough, may be particularly aversive. Still another child with taste or smell ... Speech and Language Therapy Communication services for infants, toddlers, children, teens, and adults in individual and group ... Occupational Therapy Motor and sensory services for infants, toddlers, children, and teens in individual and group sessions. ... Reading Therapy Targeting the neurobiological roots of reading disorders using computer-based technology and multi-sensory ...

https://cslot.com/resources/informative-handouts/motor-sensor-and-self-help-skills/pediatric-occupational-therapy-movement-and-sensory-integration/

Feeding therapy is when an occupational or speech therapist helps provide children with autism or feeding disorders with the ... When a child has a food sensitivity or sensory processing dysfunction, they become aversive to food and mealtime. Make food a ... What is autism feeding therapy?. Feeding therapy is when a trained occupational or speech therapist helps provide children with ... Feeding therapy sessions target areas that affect your child during eating. For example, building up muscles in their mouth to ...

https://www.autismparentingmagazine.com/autism-feeding-therapy/

Aversive Motivation during Drug Withdrawal and Hallucinogenic Therapy. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1-11. ... 2017) Deletion of α5 nicotine receptor subunits abolishes nicotinic aversive motivational effects in a manner that phenocopies ...

https://neurotree.org/neurotree/peopleinfo.php?pid=3371

... and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)-classes pointing toward relief from something thats aversive. Which is ...

https://www.mindful.org/mindfulness-gets-a-hobby/

DBT individual therapy plus activities group (DBT-I), and standard DBT which includes skills training and individual therapy. ... While BPD patients continue suffering from distress and aversive emotions, therapists and relatives feel often stunned and ... Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is an established intervention for BPD, but there are long waiting times for treatment. ... Specific psychological therapies developed for BPD may be more effective but have rarely been evaluated in routine clinical ...

https://www.suicideinfo.ca/resource-tag/borderline-personality-disorder/

Companion Animal Behaviour Therapy Study Group (CABTSG). - British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA). - British ... Problems with aversive dog training. Welfare Organisations Join Forces To Highlight Problems With Aversive Dog Training ... Aversive training techniques, which have been seen to be used by Cesar Millan, are based on the principle of applying an ... A number of scientific studies have found an association between the use of aversive training techniques and the occurrence of ...

http://webcanine.com/2009/problems-with-aversive-dog-training/

At pre-test and at four-months follow-up, the diagnostics included the assessment of clinical variables and measurements of neuromagnetic oscillatory brain activity (steady-state visual evoked fields, ssVEF) resulting from exposure to aversive pictures compared to neutral pictures. (biomedcentral.com)

Never heard of that form of aversion therapy being used in the United States in this decade. (boxturtlebulletin.com)
Even more difficult to believe is that the aversion therapy caused him to experience pain in his hands when he hugged his father. (boxturtlebulletin.com)
Aversion therapy is ineffective. (boxturtlebulletin.com)

For instance, there are no studies that demonstrate evidence that paedophilia can be cured but there is plenty of evidence that a number of therapies such as cognitive behaviour therapy and sex drive reduction can be successfully adopted to help paedophiles refrain from acting on their desires. (timesofmalta.com)
Twenty sessions of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) were prescribed in order to reduce depressive symptoms and stress, and to develop coping behavioral skills. (bvsalud.org)
Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). (bvsalud.org)
So what's been offered up until this point really is classes in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)-classes pointing toward relief from something that's aversive. (mindful.org)
All patients were treated using a combination of medical monitoring, family therapy, medication (including olanzapine, fluoxetine and in two cases cyproheptadine), and cognitive behavioural therapy. (biomedcentral.com)
Many patients with eating disorders (EDs) remain symptomatic or only show partial improvement after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) [ 16 , 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Jennifer J. Thomas and Kamryn T. Eddy joined us for an interview on their book, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: Children, Adolescents, and Adults . (edcatalogue.com)
Your treatment manual, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: Children, Adolescents, and Adults, has been welcomed with open arms. (edcatalogue.com)
Trauma-focused cognitive behaviour therapy (Tf-CBT) and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) have been identified as the most efficacious post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatments [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The components of the treatment are stimulus control instructions, use of bright light to regularize sleep, sleep hygiene education, cognitive therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction. (virginia.edu)
Intervention 1: cognitive - evolutionary protocol (Intervention group): Evolutionary cognitive therapy is a psychotherapy based on cognitive therapies that address the distant or evolutionary causes of the disorder. (who.int)
Regardless of one's weight status, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be employed to help ARFID patients change the thought patterns that underlie their eating disturbance. (medscape.com)
Aged mouse is widely used as a model for testing therapies for MCI but can also serves as a model for evaluating general cognitive enhancers for dementia. (neurofit.com)

Issues pertaining to treatment of chronic opioid abuse include opioid agonist therapy (OAT), psychotherapy, and treatment of acute pain in patients already on maintenance therapy. (medscape.com)

It is hypothized that while aversive cues evoke a rapid response, anxious subjects subsequently initiate attentional avoidance as an attempt to alleviate the fear reaction [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
SERT and uncertainty: serotonin transporter expression influences information processing biases for ambiguous aversive cues in mice. (cdc.gov)

11 ] found that the avoidant reaction to aversive pictures in PTSD, indicated by a reduced activity in the left occipital lobe, remained stable for at least the first four seconds after stimulus onset. (biomedcentral.com)
To date, little research has examined the effectiveness of either modified Family-Based Therapy or psychopharmacological treatments for patients diagnosed with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), and there is little evidence to guide clinicians treating children and adolescents with ARFID. (biomedcentral.com)

Here we will be discussing the key areas of pediatric occupational therapy, including Sensory Integration and motor skill development, and how occupational therapy can help children to reach their highest potential. (cslot.com)

Auricular Therapy is effectively utilized to reduce chronic pain and anxiety within a few minutes of treatment and can alleviate the aversive symptoms of opioid withdrawal or reduce the craving for opioid medications. (aliveholisticcenter.com)
However, the recent advent of buprenorphine maintenance therapy (BMT) is changing the landscape of treatment for opioid-dependent patients. (medscape.com)

Only 8% of respondents to a 2014 national poll said they thought conversion therapy could change a person's sexual orientation. (ucla.edu)
The person's response to aversive details of traumatic events involve intense fear, helplessness or horror. (lovettcounselingok.com)

Vargas-Perez H, Grieder TE, van der Kooy D. ( 2022 ) Neural Plasticity in the Ventral Tegmental Area, Aversive Motivation during Drug Withdrawal and Hallucinogenic Therapy. (neurotree.org)

Conclusions: it was common for pediatric dentists to use aversive techniques for behavioral control, but few of them requested authorization through a consent form. (bvsalud.org)
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is an established intervention for BPD, but there are long waiting times for treatment. (suicideinfo.ca)
This behavior modification aversive activites, school behavioral operation, clothes must select the program for most often. (accordingtochrist.com)

Behaviour research and therapy 2021 Jul 145 103942. (cdc.gov)

Under the bill, parents or caregivers would also be punished for making a 16- to 18-year-old undergo the therapy, which often uses conditioning techniques considered psychologically abusive by medical professionals. (dw.com)
Conversion therapy is when psychotherapeutic methods, sometimes including electroshock therapy and aversive conditioning techniques, are used to try to "cure" homosexuality. (dw.com)
11 Throughout the history of conversion therapy, a range of techniques have been used by both health care professionals and religious figures seeking to change people's sexual orientation or gender identity. (ucla.edu)
13 Other practitioners have used non-aversive techniques such as attempting to "change thought patterns by reframing desires, redirecting thoughts, or using hypnosis. (ucla.edu)
In the following decades, mental health professionals experimented with extreme measures ranging from institutionalisation to castration and aversive conditioning techniques including electroconvulsive therapy and nausea-inducing dugsduring a demonstration of homosexual erotic images. (timesofmalta.com)
Objective: to evaluate the profile of pediatric dentists and the use of aversive techniques for behavior control in the clinical routine. (bvsalud.org)
Data were collected through a questionnaire, aiming to evaluate sociodemographic data, selection and indication of aversive techniques, anxiety of the pediatric dentist, and consent and acceptance of aversive techniques by children/ caregivers. (bvsalud.org)
Aversive training techniques, which have been seen to be used by Cesar Millan, are based on the principle of applying an unpleasant stimulus to inhibit behaviour. (webcanine.com)
A number of scientific studies have found an association between the use of aversive training techniques and the occurrence of undesired behaviours in dogs. (webcanine.com)
In a lawsuit filed last year in the U.S. District Court of the Western District of Washington , a family therapist is claiming that a law banning the practice of applying conversion therapy techniques on minors and signed by Democratic Governor Jay Inslee in 2018 is a violation of his First and Fourteenth Amendment rights. (losangelesblade.com)
I believe in using science-based, positive reinforcement techniques, empowering you and your dog to navigate real-world situations without the need for physical force, fear or aversive training tools. (animalbehaviorcollege.com)

Pharmacologic therapy for heroin addiction has focused on ameliorating withdrawal symptoms and reducing cravings. (medscape.com)

Conversion therapy is a practice that involves trying to change someone's gender identity or sexual orientation. (grunge.com)
Boca Raton and Palm Beach County's ordinances prohibiting therapists from engaging in counseling or any therapy with a goal of changing a minor's sexual orientation, reducing a minor's sexual or romantic attractions (at least to others of the same gender or sex), or changing a minor's gender identity or expression violates the First Amendment. (justia.com)
I. A. In late 2017, Palm Beach County, Florida and the City of Boca Raton joined a growing list of states and municipalities that prohibit controversial therapies called sexual orientation change efforts (SOCE). (justia.com)
Conversion therapy, also known as sexual orientation or gender identity change efforts, is a practice grounded in the belief that being LGBT is abnormal. (ucla.edu)
In both cases, the commission fails to make the distinction between sexual orientation and behaviour and appears to champion the use of conversion therapy as ideal in such situations. (timesofmalta.com)
However, it is widely known and accepted that therapy aimed at suppressing or eliminating undesired sexual behaviour is quite different from therapy that intends to suppress or eliminate or change one's sexual orientation, preference or inclination. (timesofmalta.com)

Although proponents of conversion therapy would later use Sigmund Freud 's psychoanalytic views to justify conversion therapy, Freud himself wasn't an advocate of conversion therapy. (grunge.com)
Proponents of the use of aversive electric shocks argue that they are used only in severe cases, but there is no evidence that this "therapy" has long-term effectiveness in changing behavior. (huffpost.com)

ABA therapy is used to teach a variety of complex skills to individuals of all ages however, early intervention has been shown to produce excellent results when parent began ABA therapy before the ages of five years old. (achievebeyondusa.com)
Interventions used in ABA therapy have an extensive amount of research that has demonstrated positive results for teaching skills and reducing challenging behaviors in individuals with ASD. (achievebeyondusa.com)
I offer services to individuals, couples, and families and I also provide group therapy. (lovettcounselingok.com)
Some military individuals have even called their therapy dog their eyes and ears! (sahumane.org)

Aversive Emotions. (who.int)

It became less and consequences in this article, and scientifically sound most like arneither available to positive reinforcement with a student completes assigned writing out behavior modification aversive activites for? (accordingtochrist.com)
and fear of aversive consequences. (edcatalogue.com)

Music therapy associated with the kangaroo position for the father was considered a moment which strengthened the father-child bond, as well as reducing sadness and anxiety. (bvsalud.org)
Anxiety is a common feeling for some veterans, and the therapy dogs are trained in specific PTSD tasks such as ease concern about blind spots by actually going around a corner to make sure it is safe. (sahumane.org)

Of possible treatment modalities, the most common approach has been group therapy that relies heavily upon punitive and hostile confrontation and a nonsystematic blend of psychoanalytic concepts and traditional talking therapy. (ipt-forensics.com)

Prior studies have shown that PTSD is associated with altered processing of threatening and aversive stimuli. (biomedcentral.com)
This is the first randomized controlled treatment trial that examines whether narrative exposure therapy (NET) causes changes in affective stimulus processing in patients with chronic PTSD. (biomedcentral.com)

Naltrexone hydrochloride is not aversive therapy and does not cause a disulfiram-like reaction either as a result of opiate use or ethanol ingestion. (nih.gov)
In her reaction to the CNN coverage of the Bilson's and the benefits their daughter received from ABA intervention The Long Haul: On "Autism 911" Ms. Chew casts aspersions about the "troubled history" of ABA an allusion to the use of aversives, now no longer generally used in ABA therapy. (blogspot.com)

2017 ) Deletion of α5 nicotine receptor subunits abolishes nicotinic aversive motivational effects in a manner that phenocopies dopamine receptor antagonism. (neurotree.org)

Does not replacement skills or existing favorite activities toproduce functional behavior modification aversive activites, and emphasized individual basis together. (accordingtochrist.com)
1 Functional MRIFunctional MRI is competitive commercial download Rhinoplasty: Current Therapy, and has well the appending order of doctor in great Squares. (intervista-institute.com)

Other critics point to the failure of some ABA therapy practitioners to concentrate on skill development as problem behaviors are being eliminated. (presencelearning.com)
As abstinence from binging and purging is a primary aim in the therapy of BN, the assumed regulatory mechanism of these behaviors emphasizes that deficits in ER should be focused in therapy. (biomedcentral.com)

This report updates conversion therapy estimates published by the Williams Institute in January 2018. (ucla.edu)
Washington prohibited licensed mental health professionals from subjecting minors to conversion therapy in 2018, as more than 20 other states have also done. (losangelesblade.com)
Behaviour research and therapy 2018 Jun 107 117-126. (cdc.gov)
Las leyes aprobadas en 2018 legalizaron la venta de cáñamo y productos de cáñamo en los EE. (medlineplus.gov)

As of June 2019, 18 states and the District of Columbia had passed statutes limiting the use of conversion therapy on LGBT youth. (ucla.edu)
4 As of June 2019, 18 states, the District of Columbia, and a number of localities have banned health care professionals from using conversion therapy on youth. (ucla.edu)

Plaintiffs reject the often-used label "conversion therapy," which they associate with "shock treatments, involuntary camps, and other chimerical or long-abandoned practices. (justia.com)

These aversive and modification and get a vacuum with more naturally and behavior modification aversive activites as a central organizing your pants are potentially fatal in giving in each week when first? (accordingtochrist.com)
Cattle are subjected to routine procedures that require restraint and close contact to humans, which are both potentially aversive to the animal. (awionline.org)

Although conversion therapy is widely considered to be a discredited and pseudoscientific practice and has even been denounced by some of its former practitioners , it continues to be practiced across the globe. (grunge.com)
Over the years ABA practitioners have eliminated the aversive reinforcement. (presencelearning.com)

For therapists, it's the sadistic reactions that are more disturbing than the aversive ones, but for patients it is often the opposite. (thecarlatreport.com)
Therapists don't like to think of themselves as sadists, but in Dr. Buie's view it is the aversive countertransference that is more dangerous. (thecarlatreport.com)
Since 1980, speech-language pathologists, occupational therapists, and behavior therapists from the Center for Speech, Language, Occupational Therapy, and Applied Behavior Analysis (CSLOT) have been serving the communication, movement, and behavior needs of children and adults in the San Francisco Bay Area. (cslot.com)
Laws like Washington's are critical to protecting minors and parents from being harmed by unethical therapists who falsely claim to be able to prevent a child from being gay or transgender," said Mathew Shurka, co-founder of Born Perfect, NCLR's campaign to end conversion therapy. (losangelesblade.com)

This topic but punishment for behavior modification aversive activites or extremely complex with whom shall meet the responses such stimuli are too often. (accordingtochrist.com)
Also, a person accused of sexual abuse may be offered a choice of therapy in place of punishment. (ipt-forensics.com)

Additionally, the AACAP notes that conversion therapies "lack scientific credibility and clinical utility. (grunge.com)

After the proposed ban, only adults who freely seek out the controversial "therapy" will be legally permitted to undergo it. (dw.com)
We understand and appreciate that the therapy is highly controversial. (justia.com)
ABA Therapy for Autism: Why is it so Popular and Controversial? (presencelearning.com)

Regardless of one's opinion of ABA therapy, the axiom that Lovass set out to demonstrate turned out to be quite accurate. (presencelearning.com)

In 2011, the Massachusetts Department of Developmental Services introduced new regulations that prohibited the use of aversive electric shock on a student whose individual treatment plan did not already involve the GED. (huffpost.com)
There is no age limit for shock aversives, and the state of Massachusetts does not place a ceiling on the level of pain students can be forced to endure, provided they do not die. (huffpost.com)
The FDA must ban the use of shock aversives. (huffpost.com)

A common misconception is that children sit at a table with a therapist for an extended period doing aversive tasks. (achievebeyondusa.com)

Similarly, professional help aimed at assisting a priest to refrain from sexual behaviour, whether homosexual or not, would not consist in conversion therapy and will certainly not be made a criminal offence. (timesofmalta.com)

In " Misusing Freud ," Jonathan Barrett writes that Freud's views ended up being distorted as his methods of therapy were used while "ignor[ing] his conclusions on homosexuality and sexual nature itself. (grunge.com)

What is autism feeding therapy? (autismparentingmagazine.com)
Feeding therapy is when a trained occupational or speech therapist helps provide children with autism or feeding disorders with the necessary skills that they require during mealtime. (autismparentingmagazine.com)
How much should autism therapy cost? (blogspot.com)
A considerable percentage of the children who receive intensive ABA training learn to behave at least some of the time appropriately, and some even lose their autism diagnosis entirely after years of intensive therapy. (presencelearning.com)

In October, the national disability advocacy organization ADAPT organized a protest in front of the Judge Rotenberg Center in Canton, Mass. over the center's use of aversive electric skin shocks on students in its care. (huffpost.com)

ABA therapy primarily consists of play-based learning that incorporates the child's specific goals simultaneously and should always be fun. (achievebeyondusa.com)
It is professionally irresponsible to call a procedure therapy, implying it is value free, when, in fact, it is based upon moral values and pursues goals defined moralistically. (ipt-forensics.com)

Treatment of PMDD includes both nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies. (medscape.com)

You have the pills, which are, most importantly, not as unique and complicated as People Practicing Therapy, you compare them against treatment as usual or placebos and then you do statistical magic* and have some sort of answer about how helpful it is. (freethoughtblogs.com)
That poses a single treatment analysis involves both training: a person should their behavior modification aversive activites that will demonstrate a year or number table. (accordingtochrist.com)
On average, patients' percentage of treatment goal weight was 80.5% at initial assessment ( SD = 8.56) and 81.9% ( SD = 7.08) when family therapy began. (biomedcentral.com)
For treatment to be effective the family's support is always encouraged in ABA therapy. (achievebeyondusa.com)
Auricular Therapy, also called Auriculotherapy, is both a diagnostic and an integrative treatment procedure that is used for pain relief and the alleviation of addictions. (aliveholisticcenter.com)

Early versions of conversion therapy began to arise in the 19th century, when Western scientists started to classify homosexuality as "medical disorder" that could be " reversed . (grunge.com)
Homosexuality is not an illness, therefore the word 'therapy' is already misleading," said Spahn. (dw.com)

Conversion therapy practices have ranged over the years from long term therapy to surgical procedures, but there's never been any evidence that conversion therapy works. (grunge.com)
But at the end of the day, there is no evidence that conversion therapy does anything but traumatize and harm those who are subjected to it. (grunge.com)
Her toy loss of regulations regarding both foundational evidence that behavior modification aversive activites, one which the probability of earning of statements have. (accordingtochrist.com)
While improving emotion regulation (ER) is a central goal in the therapy of bulimia nervosa (BN), there is no experimental evidence on the efficacy of different ER strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
In its ruling the ninth circuit wrote: "In relying on the body of evidence before it as well as the medical recommendations of expert organizations, the Washington Legislature rationally acted by amending its regulatory scheme for licensed health care providers to add 'performing conversion therapy on a patient under age eighteen' to the list of unprofessional conduct for the health professions. (losangelesblade.com)

regulate medical and 35th including lessons that place general download Rhinoplasty: Current Therapy, books, styles, biologists to collaborate neighbours public for cochlea. (intervista-institute.com)
In today's decision, the Ninth Circuit held that its prior ruling in Pickup is correct and that laws barring conversion therapy regulate professional conduct, not speech. (losangelesblade.com)

The mission of the Center for Speech, Language, Occupational Therapy, and Applied Behavior Analysis is to provide communication and movement to those who have lost or have not yet acquired these skills. (cslot.com)

698,000 LGBT adults (ages 18-59) 5 in the U.S. have received conversion therapy, including about 350,000 LGBT adults who were subjected to the practice as adolescents. (ucla.edu)
An estimated 698,000 LGBT adults in the U.S have received conversion therapy either from a licensed professional or a religious advisor or from both at some point in their lives, 15 including about 350,000 LGBT adults who received conversion therapy as adolescents. (ucla.edu)

A number of prominent national professional health associations-including the American Medical Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, among others-have issued public statements opposing the use of conversion therapy because it is harmful and ineffective. (ucla.edu)

There are a lot of several types of ladies's psychological well being therapies, which work effectively for different's additionally. (meilleure-isolation-gratuite.com)

That has meant confronting suicide head on as a condition and recognizing that all along the tortured path that leads to death by suicide-from the earliest warning signs to final attempts-old diagnostic strategies and therapies weren't working. (scientificamerican.com)

For really desperate situations, radiation therapy, casts over the area, cryosurgery, and surgical excision have all been attempted. (vetinfo.com)

But where did conversion therapy come from and why has it maintained such a grip on society? (grunge.com)
Ultimately, the obsession with conversion therapy follows the belief that the world must be heteronormative and cisgender and that anything that even suggests deviation is unacceptable and wrong. (grunge.com)
What is conversion therapy? (grunge.com)
GLAAD writes that since coming under scrutiny, providers of conversion therapy have started using different names or vague rhetoric in an attempt to mask what they're doing. (grunge.com)
The German Cabinet approved a bill to ban the advertising or offering of 'conversion therapy' to transgender and gay people. (dw.com)
If the bill passes both houses of parliament, advertising or offering conversion therapy will be banned and infringements will carry fines of up to €30,000 ($33,000). (dw.com)
I wish to see a comprehensive ban for the so-called conversion therapy for adults, however, this would be difficult to implement legally," she said. (dw.com)
The story has too many elements that either make no sense, ring false, or are significantly different from any conversion therapy that I've ever heard of. (boxturtlebulletin.com)
This study looks at the prevalence of conversion therapy among LGBT adults and estimates the number of LGBT youth who are likely to undergo the practice before they become adults. (ucla.edu)
1 Conversion therapy is practiced by some licensed professionals in the context of providing health care and by some clergy or other spiritual advisors in the context of religious practice. (ucla.edu)
An estimated 57,000 youth (ages 13-17) across all states will receive conversion therapy from religious or spiritual advisors before they reach the age of 18. (ucla.edu)
Conversion therapy has been practiced in the U.S. for over a century. (ucla.edu)
Academic literature has documented instances of conversion therapy being used as early as the 1890s and continuing through the present day. (ucla.edu)
An estimated 698,000 LGBT adults in the U.S. have received conversion therapy at some point in their lives. (ucla.edu)
Unfortunately, this so-called clarification only serves to reaffirm the Church's position that conversion therapy is an option when it is desired or requested by an adult. (timesofmalta.com)
The history of conversion therapy can be traced back to the early Freudian period. (timesofmalta.com)
SEATTLE - A three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit unanimously affirmed that Washington state's law protecting minors from conversion therapy is constitutional and may be enforced. (losangelesblade.com)
Brian Tingley, who is represented by the Scottsdale, Arizona-based anti-LGBTQ Alliance Defending Freedom, (ADF), identifies himself as a "Christian licensed marriage and family therapist" and alleges in the court filings that the provided definition of "conversion therapy" is "vague, content-biased, and biased against one perspective or point of view. (losangelesblade.com)
As a survivor of more than five years of conversion therapy, I know firsthand how damaging these practices are to young people and their families. (losangelesblade.com)
The court held that the Washington legislature "acted rationally when it decided to protect the physical and psychological well-being of its minors by preventing state-licensed health care providers from practicing conversion therapy on them. (losangelesblade.com)
The Ninth Circuit noted that Washington legislators also "relied on the fact that '[e]very major medical and mental health organization' has uniformly rejected aversive and non-aversive conversion therapy as unsafe and inefficacious. (losangelesblade.com)
Since California enacted the first statewide law protecting minors from conversion therapy in 2011, 20 other states and more than 100 municipalities have enacted similar laws. (losangelesblade.com)

When to produce important concepts and expertise in behavior modification aversive activites your blog cannot guarantee that students. (accordingtochrist.com)
Empower your team and reach more students with our therapy platform, our teletherapy services, and our expertise. (presencelearning.com)
We offer the following information for students seeking help through light therapy. (wellesley.edu)

It is estimated that up to 2,000 conversion therapies take place in Germany every year, with Spahn saying that was "2,000 too many. (dw.com)
Accompanying my compassion for people is my passion to offer a safe place to identify and process current hurts in the therapy setting. (lovettcounselingok.com)

A good adjunct to this type of therapy appears to be administration of hydrocodone to cut down on the irritation and/or fill the need for endorphins that the dog may be experiencing. (vetinfo.com)

Feeding therapy sessions target areas that affect your child during eating. (autismparentingmagazine.com)
These psychiatric disorders by attention is not know about it is a child a behavior modification aversive activites air convey that each person to bears. (accordingtochrist.com)
Learn about our commitment to helping every child access the therapy services they need to thrive. (presencelearning.com)

Secondly, the writer (as was pointed out in several letters to the editor) pitted medication and therapy interventions against each other, when in fact many people use them together-and that seems to be something we'd like to encourage. (freethoughtblogs.com)

Aversive Therapy

Maternal and developmental toxicity evaluation of melatonin administered orally to pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats. (1/30)

Paradigm to test a drug-induced aversion to ethanol. (2/30)

The aversive control of excessive alcohol consumption by chronic alcoholics in the laboratory setting. (3/30)

Punishment of self-injurious behavior using aromatic ammonia as the aversive stimulus. (4/30)

Conditioning taste aversions to locoweed (Oxytropis sericea) in horses. (5/30)

Comparison of larkspur alkaloid extract and lithium chloride in maintaining cattle aversion to larkspur in the field. (6/30)

Gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis: a critical review. (7/30)

Narrative Exposure Therapy as a treatment for child war survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: two case reports and a pilot study in an African refugee settlement. (8/30)

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