AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
EpinephrineAdrenergic AgonistsNorepinephrineCatecholaminesLidocaineAnesthetics, LocalPropranololAnesthesia, DentalSympathomimeticsDental Pulp TestPhenylethanolamine N-MethyltransferaseVasoconstrictor AgentsReceptors, AdrenergicPhentolamineRacepinephrineGlucagonAnaphylaxisReceptors, Adrenergic, betaReceptors, Adrenergic, alphaAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsBupivacaineAnesthesia, LocalHypoglycemiaMandibular NerveCardiopulmonary ResuscitationPlatelet AggregationBlood PressureCarticaineNordefrinHeart RateInsulinAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsHeart ArrestNerve BlockIsoproterenolMetanephrineAnesthesia, EpiduralBlood PlateletsMepivacaineBlood GlucoseVasopressinsHemodynamicsCyclic AMPAdrenal MedullaHydrocortisoneDogsDihydroergotoxineInfusions, IntravenousFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHalothaneGlycerolAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLipid MobilizationYohimbineReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Sympathetic Nervous SystemHypodermoclysisAsphyxiaInjectionsLipolysisPrilocaineGlucoseHormonesAdrenergic AgentsAdenosine DiphosphateTime FactorsAdministration, TopicalLactic AcidKineticsAphakiaGlycogenClonidineMaxillary NerveAdenylate CyclaseAlprenololAmrinonePhenoxybenzamineSympatholyticsAdipose TissueTheophyllineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2PhenylephrineAqueous HumorDrug SynergismAdrenal GlandsTimololBucladesineDopamine beta-HydroxylasePeptic Ulcer Hemorrhage
Epinephrine: The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS.Adrenergic Agonists: Drugs that bind to and activate adrenergic receptors.Norepinephrine: Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse projection system in the brain arising from the locus ceruleus. It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic.Catecholamines: A general class of ortho-dihydroxyphenylalkylamines derived from tyrosine.Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.Anesthetics, Local: Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate.Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.Anesthesia, Dental: A range of methods used to reduce pain and anxiety during dental procedures.Sympathomimetics: Drugs that mimic the effects of stimulating postganglionic adrenergic sympathetic nerves. Included here are drugs that directly stimulate adrenergic receptors and drugs that act indirectly by provoking the release of adrenergic transmitters.Dental Pulp Test: Investigations conducted on the physical health of teeth involving use of a tool that transmits hot or cold electric currents on a tooth's surface that can determine problems with that tooth based on reactions to the currents.Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase: A methyltransferase that catalyzes the reaction of S-adenosyl-L-methionine and phenylethanolamine to yield S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and N-methylphenylethanolamine. It can act on various phenylethanolamines and converts norepinephrine into epinephrine. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.1.1.28.Vasoconstrictor Agents: Drugs used to cause constriction of the blood vessels.Receptors, Adrenergic: Cell-surface proteins that bind epinephrine and/or norepinephrine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes. The two major classes of adrenergic receptors, alpha and beta, were originally discriminated based on their cellular actions but now are distinguished by their relative affinity for characteristic synthetic ligands. Adrenergic receptors may also be classified according to the subtypes of G-proteins with which they bind; this scheme does not respect the alpha-beta distinction.Phentolamine: A nonselective alpha-adrenergic antagonist. It is used in the treatment of hypertension and hypertensive emergencies, pheochromocytoma, vasospasm of RAYNAUD DISEASE and frostbite, clonidine withdrawal syndrome, impotence, and peripheral vascular disease.Racepinephrine: A racemic mixture of d-epinephrine and l-epinephrine.Glucagon: A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1511)Anaphylaxis: An acute hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to a previously encountered ANTIGEN. The reaction may include rapidly progressing URTICARIA, respiratory distress, vascular collapse, systemic SHOCK, and death.Receptors, Adrenergic, beta: One of two major pharmacologically defined classes of adrenergic receptors. The beta adrenergic receptors play an important role in regulating CARDIAC MUSCLE contraction, SMOOTH MUSCLE relaxation, and GLYCOGENOLYSIS.Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha: One of the two major pharmacological subdivisions of adrenergic receptors that were originally defined by the relative potencies of various adrenergic compounds. The alpha receptors were initially described as excitatory receptors that post-junctionally stimulate SMOOTH MUSCLE contraction. However, further analysis has revealed a more complex picture involving several alpha receptor subtypes and their involvement in feedback regulation.Adrenergic alpha-Agonists: Drugs that selectively bind to and activate alpha adrenergic receptors.Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.Anesthesia, Local: A blocking of nerve conduction to a specific area by an injection of an anesthetic agent.Hypoglycemia: A syndrome of abnormally low BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM resulting in HUNGER; SWEATING; PARESTHESIA; impaired mental function; SEIZURES; COMA; and even DEATH.Mandibular Nerve: A branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The mandibular nerve carries motor fibers to the muscles of mastication and sensory fibers to the teeth and gingivae, the face in the region of the mandible, and parts of the dura.Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: The artificial substitution of heart and lung action as indicated for HEART ARREST resulting from electric shock, DROWNING, respiratory arrest, or other causes. The two major components of cardiopulmonary resuscitation are artificial ventilation (RESPIRATION, ARTIFICIAL) and closed-chest CARDIAC MASSAGE.Platelet Aggregation: The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS.Blood Pressure: PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.Carticaine: A thiophene-containing local anesthetic pharmacologically similar to MEPIVACAINE.Nordefrin: A norepinephrine derivative used as a vasoconstrictor agent.Heart Rate: The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute.Insulin: A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).Adrenergic beta-Agonists: Drugs that selectively bind to and activate beta-adrenergic receptors.Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists: Drugs that bind to but do not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic alpha-antagonists are used in the treatment of hypertension, vasospasm, peripheral vascular disease, shock, and pheochromocytoma.Heart Arrest: Cessation of heart beat or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. If it is treated within a few minutes, heart arrest can be reversed in most cases to normal cardiac rhythm and effective circulation.Nerve Block: Interruption of NEURAL CONDUCTION in peripheral nerves or nerve trunks by the injection of a local anesthetic agent (e.g., LIDOCAINE; PHENOL; BOTULINUM TOXINS) to manage or treat pain.Isoproterenol: Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.Metanephrine: Product of epinephrine O-methylation. It is a commonly occurring, pharmacologically and physiologically inactive metabolite of epinephrine.Anesthesia, Epidural: Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected into the epidural space.Blood Platelets: Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation.Mepivacaine: A local anesthetic that is chemically related to BUPIVACAINE but pharmacologically related to LIDOCAINE. It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. Mepivacaine is effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p168)Blood Glucose: Glucose in blood.Vasopressins: Antidiuretic hormones released by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS of all vertebrates (structure varies with species) to regulate water balance and OSMOLARITY. In general, vasopressin is a nonapeptide consisting of a six-amino-acid ring with a cysteine 1 to cysteine 6 disulfide bridge or an octapeptide containing a CYSTINE. All mammals have arginine vasopressin except the pig with a lysine at position 8. Vasopressin, a vasoconstrictor, acts on the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS to increase water reabsorption, increase blood volume and blood pressure.Hemodynamics: The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.Cyclic AMP: An adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3'- and 5'-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and ACTH.Adrenal Medulla: The inner portion of the adrenal gland. Derived from ECTODERM, adrenal medulla consists mainly of CHROMAFFIN CELLS that produces and stores a number of NEUROTRANSMITTERS, mainly adrenaline (EPINEPHRINE) and NOREPINEPHRINE. The activity of the adrenal medulla is regulated by the SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.Hydrocortisone: The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions.Dogs: The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)Dihydroergotoxine: A mixture of three different hydrogenated derivatives of ERGOTAMINE: DIHYDROERGOCORNINE; DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE; and DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE. Dihydroergotoxine has been proposed to be a neuroprotective agent and a nootropic agent. The mechanism of its therapeutic actions is not clear, but it can act as an alpha-adrenergic antagonist and a dopamine agonist. The methanesulfonate salts of this mixture of alkaloids are called ERGOLOID MESYLATES.Infusions, Intravenous: The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it.Fatty Acids, Nonesterified: FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form.Halothane: A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178)Glycerol: A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, and sweetening agent.Adrenergic beta-Antagonists: Drugs that bind to but do not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of beta-adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are used for treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, glaucoma, migraine headaches, and anxiety.Dose-Response Relationship, Drug: The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.Lipid Mobilization: LIPOLYSIS of stored LIPIDS in the ADIPOSE TISSUE to release FREE FATTY ACIDS. Mobilization of stored lipids is under the regulation of lipolytic signals (CATECHOLAMINES) or anti-lipolytic signals (INSULIN) via their actions on the hormone-sensitive LIPASE. This concept does not include lipid transport.Yohimbine: A plant alkaloid with alpha-2-adrenergic blocking activity. Yohimbine has been used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2: A subclass of beta-adrenergic receptors (RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC, BETA). The adrenergic beta-2 receptors are more sensitive to EPINEPHRINE than to NOREPINEPHRINE and have a high affinity for the agonist TERBUTALINE. They are widespread, with clinically important roles in SKELETAL MUSCLE; LIVER; and vascular, bronchial, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary SMOOTH MUSCLE.Sympathetic Nervous System: The thoracolumbar division of the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate in neurons of the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord and project to the paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia, which in turn project to target organs. The sympathetic nervous system mediates the body's response to stressful situations, i.e., the fight or flight reactions. It often acts reciprocally to the parasympathetic system.Hypodermoclysis: Technique for treating DEHYDRATION and WATER-ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE by subcutaneous infusion of REHYDRATION SOLUTIONS.Asphyxia: A pathological condition caused by lack of oxygen, manifested in impending or actual cessation of life.Injections: Introduction of substances into the body using a needle and syringe.Lipolysis: The metabolic process of breaking down LIPIDS to release FREE FATTY ACIDS, the major oxidative fuel for the body. Lipolysis may involve dietary lipids in the DIGESTIVE TRACT, circulating lipids in the BLOOD, and stored lipids in the ADIPOSE TISSUE or the LIVER. A number of enzymes are involved in such lipid hydrolysis, such as LIPASE and LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE from various tissues.Prilocaine: A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to LIDOCAINE. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry.Glucose: A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.Hormones: Chemical substances having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of a certain organ or organs. The term was originally applied to substances secreted by various ENDOCRINE GLANDS and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs. It is sometimes extended to include those substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects.Adrenergic Agents: Drugs that act on adrenergic receptors or affect the life cycle of adrenergic transmitters. Included here are adrenergic agonists and antagonists and agents that affect the synthesis, storage, uptake, metabolism, or release of adrenergic transmitters.Adenosine Diphosphate: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.Time Factors: Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.Administration, Topical: The application of drug preparations to the surfaces of the body, especially the skin (ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS) or mucous membranes. This method of treatment is used to avoid systemic side effects when high doses are required at a localized area or as an alternative systemic administration route, to avoid hepatic processing for example.Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)Kinetics: The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.Aphakia: Absence of crystalline lens totally or partially from field of vision, from any cause except after cataract extraction. Aphakia is mainly congenital or as result of LENS DISLOCATION AND SUBLUXATION.GlycogenClonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.Maxillary Nerve: The intermediate sensory division of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The maxillary nerve carries general afferents from the intermediate region of the face including the lower eyelid, nose and upper lip, the maxillary teeth, and parts of the dura.Adenylate Cyclase: An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the formation of CYCLIC AMP and pyrophosphate from ATP. EC 4.6.1.1.Alprenolol: One of the ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS used as an antihypertensive, anti-anginal, and anti-arrhythmic agent.Amrinone: A positive inotropic cardiotonic (CARDIOTONIC AGENTS) with vasodilator properties, phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitory activity, and the ability to stimulate calcium ion influx into the cardiac cell.Phenoxybenzamine: An alpha-adrenergic antagonist with long duration of action. It has been used to treat hypertension and as a peripheral vasodilator.Sympatholytics: Drugs that inhibit the actions of the sympathetic nervous system by any mechanism. The most common of these are the ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS and drugs that deplete norepinephrine or reduce the release of transmitters from adrenergic postganglionic terminals (see ADRENERGIC AGENTS). Drugs that act in the central nervous system to reduce sympathetic activity (e.g., centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, see ADRENERGIC ALPHA-AGONISTS) are included here.Adipose Tissue: Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white.Theophylline: A methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Theophylline inhibits the 3',5'-CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE that degrades CYCLIC AMP thus potentiates the actions of agents that act through ADENYLYL CYCLASES and cyclic AMP.Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2: A subclass of alpha-adrenergic receptors found on both presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes where they signal through Gi-Go G-PROTEINS. While postsynaptic alpha-2 receptors play a traditional role in mediating the effects of ADRENERGIC AGONISTS, the subset of alpha-2 receptors found on presynaptic membranes signal the feedback inhibition of NEUROTRANSMITTER release.Phenylephrine: An alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent.Aqueous Humor: The clear, watery fluid which fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. It has a refractive index lower than the crystalline lens, which it surrounds, and is involved in the metabolism of the cornea and the crystalline lens. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p319)Drug Synergism: The action of a drug in promoting or enhancing the effectiveness of another drug.Adrenal Glands: A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS.Timolol: A beta-adrenergic antagonist similar in action to PROPRANOLOL. The levo-isomer is the more active. Timolol has been proposed as an antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic, antiangina, and antiglaucoma agent. It is also used in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS and tremor.Bucladesine: A cyclic nucleotide derivative that mimics the action of endogenous CYCLIC AMP and is capable of permeating the cell membrane. It has vasodilator properties and is used as a cardiac stimulant. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)Dopamine beta-HydroxylasePeptic Ulcer Hemorrhage: Bleeding from a PEPTIC ULCER that can be located in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
EpinephrineAdrenergic AgonistsNorepinephrineCatecholaminesLidocaineAnesthetics, LocalPropranololAnesthesia, DentalSympathomimeticsDental Pulp TestPhenylethanolamine N-MethyltransferaseVasoconstrictor AgentsReceptors, AdrenergicPhentolamineRacepinephrineGlucagonAnaphylaxisReceptors, Adrenergic, betaReceptors, Adrenergic, alphaAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsBupivacaineAnesthesia, LocalHypoglycemiaMandibular NerveCardiopulmonary ResuscitationPlatelet AggregationBlood PressureCarticaineNordefrinHeart RateInsulinAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsHeart ArrestNerve BlockIsoproterenolMetanephrineAnesthesia, EpiduralBlood PlateletsMepivacaineBlood GlucoseVasopressinsHemodynamicsCyclic AMPAdrenal MedullaHydrocortisoneDogsDihydroergotoxineInfusions, IntravenousFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHalothaneGlycerolAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLipid MobilizationYohimbineReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Sympathetic Nervous SystemHypodermoclysisAsphyxiaInjectionsLipolysisPrilocaineGlucoseHormonesAdrenergic AgentsAdenosine DiphosphateTime FactorsAdministration, TopicalLactic AcidKineticsAphakiaGlycogenClonidineMaxillary NerveAdenylate CyclaseAlprenololAmrinonePhenoxybenzamineSympatholyticsAdipose TissueTheophyllineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2PhenylephrineAqueous HumorDrug SynergismAdrenal GlandsTimololBucladesineDopamine beta-HydroxylasePeptic Ulcer Hemorrhage
Epinephrine autoinjectorEpinephrine autoinjector
An epinephrine autoinjector is a medical device for injecting a measured dose or doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) by means of ... The epinephrine in autoinjectors expires after one year.[2] A study in rabbits showed that intramuscular epinephrine works less ... Epinephrine autoinjectors are hand-held devices carried by those who have severe allergies; the epinephrine delivered by the ... Another design of epinephrine autoinjectors was created by two brothers who were also users of epinephrine autoinjectors. They ...
Heart rateHeart rate
Epinephrine and norepinephrine[edit]. The catecholamines, epinephrine and norepinephrine, secreted by the adrenal medulla form ... Epinephrine and norepinephrine have similar effects: binding to the beta-1 adrenergic receptors, and opening sodium and calcium ... These include hormones, notably epinephrine, norepinephrine, and thyroid hormones; levels of various ions including calcium, ... It also impacts the beta adrenergic response similar to epinephrine and norepinephrine.[11] ...
Epinephrine (medication)Epinephrine (medication)
Epinephrine infusions may also be used for symptomatic bradycardia.[18] Anaphylaxis[edit]. Epinephrine is the drug of choice ... Racemic epinephrine has historically been used for the treatment of croup.[29][30] Regular epinephrine however works equally ... Epinephrine is available in an autoinjector delivery system. There is an epinephrine metered-dose inhaler sold over-the-counter ... Epinephrine acts by binding to a variety of adrenergic receptors. Epinephrine is a nonselective agonist of all adrenergic ...
Glossary of biologyGlossary of biology
epinephrine . epiphyte . epistasis . estrogen . ethology Ethology is the scientific and objective study of non-human animal ...
Reflex syncopeReflex syncope
"epinephrine (adrenaline)". 2006 Lippincott's Nursing Drug Guide. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Retrieved 12 August 2016. " ... atropine epinephrine (adrenaline). For people with the cardioinhibitory form of vasovagal syncope, implantation of a permanent ...
Otto LoewiOtto Loewi
Hess, Leo (1943). "Epinephrine Mydriasis". Arch. Ophthalmol. 30 (2): 194-195. doi:10.1001/archopht.1943.00880200042003. Nobel ... He also established their relative dependence on epinephrine for proper function. Consequently, he learnt how nerve impulses ...
D-DOPAD-DOPA
Epinephrine (Adrenaline; Adrenalin, EpiPen, Twinject, etc.). ...
MethyldopaMethyldopa
Dopamine is a precursor for norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and subsequently epinephrine (adrenaline). This inhibition results ... Epinephrine (adrenaline; Adrenalin, EpiPed, Twinject, etc.) "Methyldopa". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. ...
Atypical antipsychoticAtypical antipsychotic
"Epinephrine and Norepinephrine". Boundless.com. Retrieved 2016-09-30. "Cariprazine - Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Overdose, ...
Adrenal medullaAdrenal medulla
The adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines; epinephrine, ... It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of cells that secrete epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine ( ... this results in severe dysautonomia but most crucially due to autonomous nervous system failure which requires epinephrine and ... except in episodes of hypoglycemia where glycogenolysis cannot be stimulated by circulating epinephrine . In dopamine beta ...
RanitidineRanitidine
... after first-line epinephrine. Certain preparations of ranitidine are available over the counter (OTC) in various countries. In ...
Perils of ParanoiaPerils of Paranoia
Taub calls for epinephrine. Nurse Anne tells him they already tried it, but Taub realizes that the blockage must be below the ...
Endocrine systemEndocrine system
Pohorecky LA, Wurtman RJ (March 1971). "Adrenocortical control of epinephrine synthesis". Pharmacological Reviews. 23 (1): 1-35 ...
EPAS1EPAS1
Catecholamines include epinephrine and norepinephrine. It is important for the production of catecholamines to remain in ...
Lancaster Volunteer Ambulance CorpsLancaster Volunteer Ambulance Corps
As well ALS providers carry various medications such as Zofran, Albuterol, Nitroglycerin,Asprin,Morphine,Epinephrine,etc. In ... epinephrine auto-injectors (Epi-Pen); oxygen administered via nasal cannulas; non rebreathing masks and bag valve masks; ...
Fish as foodFish as food
It is treated with epinephrine. Some species of fish, notably the puffer fugu used for sushi, and some kinds of shellfish, can ...
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid
tyrosine→epinephrine). *Tyrosine → Levodopa → Dopamine → Norepinephrine → Epinephrine. Catabolism/. metabolites. dopamine:. * ...
L-DOPAL-DOPA
... is the precursor to the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline), which ... and epinephrine (adrenaline). Dopamine is formed by the decarboxylation of L-DOPA by aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC ...
AnaphylaxisAnaphylaxis
People on β-blockers may be resistant to the effects of epinephrine.[8] In this situation if epinephrine is not effective ... Intravenous epinephrine, however, has been associated both with dysrhythmia and myocardial infarction.[7] Epinephrine ... Epinephrine (adrenaline) is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis with no absolute contraindication to its use.[7] It is ... Simons, KJ; Simons, FE (August 2010). "Epinephrine and its use in anaphylaxis: current issues". Current Opinion in Allergy and ...
Pharmaceutical industryPharmaceutical industry
Parke-Davis marketed epinephrine under the trade name Adrenalin. Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for ... Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and amphetamineEdit. By the 1890s, the profound effect of adrenal extracts on many different ... While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of epinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active ... In 1897, John Abel of Johns Hopkins University identified the active principle as epinephrine, which he isolated in an impure ...
Flight zoneFlight zone
... this includes the excretion of large quantities of epinephrine from the medulla of the adrenal gland. Epinephrine is commonly ...
Chromaffin cellChromaffin cell
... s of the adrenal medulla are innervated by the splanchnic nerve and secrete adrenaline (epinephrine), ... This chronic increase of epinephrine and norepinephrine secretion causes desensitization of the chromaffin cells to ... The chromaffin cells release catecholamines: ~80% of Adrenaline (Epinephrine) and ~20% of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) into ... Pohorecky, LA; Wurtman, RJ (Mar 1971). "Adrenocortical control of epinephrine synthesis" (PDF). Pharmacological Reviews. 23 (1 ...
Pulseless electrical activityPulseless electrical activity
Epinephrine too has a limited evidence base, and it is recommended on the basis of its mechanism of action. Sodium bicarbonate ... The medication epinephrine may be administered. Survival is about 20%. Pulseless electrical activity leads to a loss of cardiac ... The mainstay of drug therapy for PEA is epinephrine (adrenaline) 1 mg every 3-5 minutes. Although previously the use of ...
Distributive shockDistributive shock
Anaphylactic shock is treated with epinephrine. Septic shock is associated with significant mortality and is the leading non ...
Cardiac arrestCardiac arrest
Vasopressin overall does not improve or worsen outcomes compared to epinephrine. Epinephrine does appear to improve short-term ... This includes the use of epinephrine, atropine, lidocaine, and amiodarone. Epinephrine is generally recommended every five ... Some of the lack of long-term benefit may be related to delays in epinephrine use. While evidence does not support its use in ... Attaran, RR; Ewy, GA (July 2010). "Epinephrine in resuscitation: curse or cure?". Future cardiology. 6 (4): 473-82. doi:10.2217 ...
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
EpinephrineAdrenergic AgonistsNorepinephrineCatecholaminesLidocaineAnesthetics, LocalPropranololAnesthesia, DentalSympathomimeticsDental Pulp TestPhenylethanolamine N-MethyltransferaseVasoconstrictor AgentsReceptors, AdrenergicPhentolamineRacepinephrineGlucagonAnaphylaxisReceptors, Adrenergic, betaReceptors, Adrenergic, alphaAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsBupivacaineAnesthesia, LocalHypoglycemiaMandibular NerveCardiopulmonary ResuscitationPlatelet AggregationBlood PressureCarticaineNordefrinHeart RateInsulinAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsHeart ArrestNerve BlockIsoproterenolMetanephrineAnesthesia, EpiduralBlood PlateletsMepivacaineBlood GlucoseVasopressinsHemodynamicsCyclic AMPAdrenal MedullaHydrocortisoneDogsDihydroergotoxineInfusions, IntravenousFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHalothaneGlycerolAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLipid MobilizationYohimbineReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Sympathetic Nervous SystemHypodermoclysisAsphyxiaInjectionsLipolysisPrilocaineGlucoseHormonesAdrenergic AgentsAdenosine DiphosphateTime FactorsAdministration, TopicalLactic AcidKineticsAphakiaGlycogenClonidineMaxillary NerveAdenylate CyclaseAlprenololAmrinonePhenoxybenzamineSympatholyticsAdipose TissueTheophyllineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2PhenylephrineAqueous HumorDrug SynergismAdrenal GlandsTimololBucladesineDopamine beta-HydroxylasePeptic Ulcer Hemorrhage
Sanofi US recalls all Auvi-Q epinephrine auto-injectors - MarketWatchSanofi US recalls all Auvi-Q epinephrine auto-injectors - MarketWatch
Sanofi US has issued a voluntary recall of all Auvi-Q epinephrine auto-injectors currently on the market, including the the ... Sanofi US has issued a voluntary recall of all Auvi-Q epinephrine auto-injectors currently on the market, including the the ... Sanofi said customers should contact their healthcare providers for an alternate epinephrine auto-injectors. ...
marketwatch.com
Clinical Assessment of Using Local Anesthetic Articaine 4% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block...Clinical Assessment of Using Local Anesthetic Articaine 4% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block...
100,000 Epinephrine. Materials and methods: Thirty patients in two groups, fifteen patients each, undergo extraction of ... 100,000 Epinephrine as a local anesthetic drug in surgical practice through inferior alveolar nerve block and comparing it with ... 100,000 Epinephrine for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Comparing It with Lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine, International ... Moore PA, Boynes SG, Hersh EV et al., The anesthetic efficacy of 4% Articaine 1:200000 epinephrine. J Am Dent Assoc; 137:1572- ...
membership.sciencepublishinggroup.com
Illinois General Assembly - Bill Status for HB3294Illinois General Assembly - Bill Status for HB3294
Short Description: EMERGENCY EPINEPHRINE ACT. House Sponsors. Rep. Chris Nybo - John DAmico - Dwight Kay - Patricia R. Bellock ... Provides that the purpose of the Act is to allow schools to have access to life-saving emergency epinephrine auto-injectors if ... Provides that a school district or nonpublic school may authorize the provision of an epinephrine auto-injector to a student or ... Creates the School Emergency Use of Epinephrine Task Force. Requires the Task Force to make recommendations for school district ...
ilga.gov
ISRCTN - ISRCTN13265788: Does adding clonidine to local anesthetic reduce pain and emergence agitation (confusion and...ISRCTN - ISRCTN13265788: Does adding clonidine to local anesthetic reduce pain and emergence agitation (confusion and...
... with epinephrine 1:200,000. Clonidine 3 mcg/kg (maximum 150 mcg) was added to the anesthetic solution in the CLG. Fentanyl 0.5 ...
isrctn.com
Epinephrine (medication) - WikipediaEpinephrine (medication) - Wikipedia
Epinephrine infusions may also be used for symptomatic bradycardia.[18] Anaphylaxis[edit]. Epinephrine is the drug of choice ... Racemic epinephrine has historically been used for the treatment of croup.[29][30] Regular epinephrine however works equally ... Epinephrine is available in an autoinjector delivery system. There is an epinephrine metered-dose inhaler sold over-the-counter ... Epinephrine acts by binding to a variety of adrenergic receptors. Epinephrine is a nonselective agonist of all adrenergic ...
en.wikipedia.org
Epinephrine autoinjector - WikipediaEpinephrine autoinjector - Wikipedia
An epinephrine autoinjector is a medical device for injecting a measured dose or doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) by means of ... The epinephrine in autoinjectors expires after one year.[2] A study in rabbits showed that intramuscular epinephrine works less ... Epinephrine autoinjectors are hand-held devices carried by those who have severe allergies; the epinephrine delivered by the ... Another design of epinephrine autoinjectors was created by two brothers who were also users of epinephrine autoinjectors. They ...
en.wikipedia.org
epinephrine | Infopleaseepinephrine | Infoplease
Epinephrine, a catecholamine , together with norepinephrine , is secreted principally by the medulla of the adrenal gland . ... epinephrine. epinephrine ĕp˝ənĕf´rīn [key], hormone important to the bodys metabolism, also known as adrenaline. Epinephrine, ... Epinephrine is used medicinally as a stimulant in cardiac arrest, as a vasoconstrictor in shock, as a bronchodilator and ...
infoplease.com
Increasing Access to EpinephrineIncreasing Access to Epinephrine
Epinephrine is a medication that relaxes the muscles in the airways and tightens the blood vessels. Used to reverse severe ... Epinephrine, which is in a class of medications called alpha- and betaadrenergic agonists, works by relaxing the muscles in the ... All 50 states allow epinephrine use in schools.. Severe allergic reactions, termed anaphylaxis, result in hundreds of known ... Every state and the District of Columbia have enacted laws addressing the storage or use of epinephrine in schools. However, ...
ncsl.org
Epinephrine | hormone | Britannica.comEpinephrine | hormone | Britannica.com
Epinephrine typically is released during acute stress, and its stimulatory effects fortify and prepare an individual ... Epinephrine, hormone that is secreted mainly by the medulla of the adrenal glands and that functions primarily to increase ... epinephrine autoinjectorEpinephrine autoinjectors, used for rapid administration of the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline).. © ... Production of epinephrine. Epinephrine is produced specifically in the adrenal medulla, where the amino acid tyrosine is ...
britannica.com
Epinephrine | The Merck Index OnlineEpinephrine | The Merck Index Online
Epinephrine , Monograph containing literature references, physical and biological properties and relevant information ...
rsc.org
Epinephrine Injection: MedlinePlus Drug InformationEpinephrine Injection: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Epinephrine Injection: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Before using epinephrine injection,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to epinephrine, any other medications ... Epinephrine injection may cause side effects. When you get emergency medical treatment after you inject epinephrine, tell your ... sulfites, or any of the other ingredients in epinephrine injection. Your doctor may tell you to use epinephrine injection even ...
medlineplus.gov
Atropine/epinephrine | SpringerLinkAtropine/epinephrine | SpringerLink
Atropine/epinephrine. Lack of efficacy in bradycardia and cardiac arrest: case report ...
link.springer.com
Epinephrine (medication) - WikipediaEpinephrine (medication) - Wikipedia
The commonly used epinephrine autoinjector delivers a 0.3 mg epinephrine injection (0.3 mL, 1:1000) and is indicated in the ... Epinephrine acts by binding to a variety of adrenergic receptors. Epinephrine is a nonselective agonist of all adrenergic ... Racemic epinephrine has historically been used for the treatment of croup. Regular epinephrine however works equally well. ... Due to epinephrines vasoconstricting abilities, the use of epinephrine in localized anesthetics also helps to diminish the ...
en.wikipedia.org
Epinephrine Oral Inhalation: MedlinePlus Drug InformationEpinephrine Oral Inhalation: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Epinephrine Oral Inhalation: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Before using epinephrine oral inhalation,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to epinephrine, any other ... Use epinephrine oral inhalation exactly as directed. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than directed. ... Epinephrine oral inhalation comes as an aerosol (liquid) to inhale by mouth. It is used as needed to control your asthma ...
medlineplus.gov
What role does epinephrine play in asthma?What role does epinephrine play in asthma?
epinephrine is a hormone that has a big influence on your bronchial tubes. it helps keep the muscle in the walls of bronchi ... What role does epinephrine play in asthma?. ANSWER Epinephrine is a hormone that has a big influence on your bronchial tubes. ... Your epinephrine levels are lowest around 4 in the morning. That could be one reason why you have nighttime asthma during sleep ... Epinephrine also blocks your body from releasing substances like histamines that can make you wheeze and hard to catch your ...
webmd.com
CPR, Defibrillation, Epinephrine Delays in Cardiac ArrestCPR, Defibrillation, Epinephrine Delays in Cardiac Arrest
... defibrillation or epinephrine treatment is critical to improving survival among in-hospital cardiac arrest patients. ... among patients treated with epinephrine (epinephrine group, n = 46,310), time from initiation of CPR to first epinephrine ... Time from CPR to defibrillation or epinephrine treatment (overall effect p , 0.0005). ... Conclusions: Delays in the initiation of CPR and from CPR to defibrillation or epinephrine treatment were each associated with ...
medscape.com
Xylocaine with Epinephrine - Drugs.comXylocaine with Epinephrine - Drugs.com
A list of US medications equivalent to Xylocaine with Epinephrine is available on the Drugs.com website. ... Xylocaine with Epinephrine is a medicine available in a number of countries worldwide. ... Xylocaine with Epinephrine. In the US, Xylocaine with Epinephrine (epinephrine/lidocaine systemic) is a member of the drug ... Ingredient matches for Xylocaine with Epinephrine. Epinephrine. Epinephrine is reported as an ingredient of Xylocaine with ...
drugs.com
Epinephrine Hydrochloride Drug Information, ProfessionalEpinephrine Hydrochloride Drug Information, Professional
Includes Epinephrine Hydrochloride side effects, interactions and indications. ... Epinephrine: Use during labor is not recommended because epinephrine may delay the second stage of labor. {01}. Mephentermine: ... Epinephrine. Adequate and well-controlled studies in humans have not been done. {01}. Studies in rats given epinephrine at ... Epinephrine injection USP (Astra-US), Rev 7/91, Rec 7/93.. *Carpenter RL, Smith HS, Bridenbaugh LD. Epinephrine increases the ...
drugs.com
DailyMed - EPINEPHRINE injectionDailyMed - EPINEPHRINE injection
What are epinephrine injection, 0.3 mg and epinephrine injection, 0.15 mg? *Epinephrine injection, 0.3 mg and epinephrine ... Epinephrine Injection USP, 0.3 mg (Auto-Injector) Epinephrine Injection USP, 0.3 mg = one dose of 0.3 mg epinephrine USP, 0.3 ... Epinephrine Injection USP, 0.3 mg (Auto-Injector) Epinephrine Injection USP, 0.3 mg = one dose of 0.3 mg epinephrine USP, 0.3 ... Epinephrine Injection USP, 0.3 mg (Auto-Injector) Epinephrine Injection USP, 0.3 mg = one dose of 0.3 mg epinephrine USP, 0.3 ...
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
Epinephrine - MeSH - NCBIEpinephrine - MeSH - NCBI
All MeSH CategoriesChemicals and Drugs CategoryOrganic ChemicalsAlcoholsAmino AlcoholsEthanolaminesEpinephrineRacepinephrine ... All MeSH CategoriesChemicals and Drugs CategoryOrganic ChemicalsAminesAmino AlcoholsEthanolaminesEpinephrineRacepinephrine ... All MeSH CategoriesChemicals and Drugs CategoryOrganic ChemicalsAminesBiogenic AminesBiogenic MonoaminesEpinephrineMetanephrine ... All MeSH CategoriesChemicals and Drugs CategoryOrganic ChemicalsAminesCatecholaminesEpinephrineDeoxyepinephrineMetanephrine ...
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
DailyMed - EPINEPHRINE injectionDailyMed - EPINEPHRINE injection
Each epinephrine injection, USP auto-injector 0.3 mg delivers a single dose of 0.3 mg epinephrine from epinephrine injection, ... Each epinephrine injection, USP auto-injector 0.15 mg delivers a single dose of 0.15 mg epinephrine from epinephrine injection ... EPINEPHRINE (UNII: YKH834O4BH) (EPINEPHRINE - UNII:YKH834O4BH) EPINEPHRINE. 0.15 mg in 0.15 mL. ... 0.3 mL and 0.15 mL epinephrine solution are dispensed for epinephrine injection, USP auto-injector 0.3 mg and epinephrine ...
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
Epinephrine nasal sprayEpinephrine nasal spray
EPINEPHRINE (ep i NEF rin) helps open up air passages and makes breathing easier for people with mild asthma. ... Epinephrine nasal spray. What is this medicine?. EPINEPHRINE (ep i NEF rin) helps open up air passages and makes breathing ... an unusual or allergic reaction to epinephrine, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives ...
nationwidechildrens.org
Effects of EpinephrineEffects of Epinephrine
Create healthcare diagrams like this example called Effects of Epinephrine in minutes with SmartDraw. SmartDraw includes 1000s ... Effects of Epinephrine. Create healthcare diagrams like this example called Effects of Epinephrine in minutes with SmartDraw. ... Effects of Epinephrine. Epinephrine. Adrenal Medulla. Chromaffin. Cells. Cardiac Output. Dilates Coronary. Vessels. Muscle ...
smartdraw.com
Adamis Obtains FDA Approval for Epinephrine Treatment - WSJAdamis Obtains FDA Approval for Epinephrine Treatment - WSJ
Adamis Obtains FDA Approval for Epinephrine Treatment Agencys green light for Symjepi could provide rival for Mylans EpiPen. ... Adamis said the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the trade name Symjepi for the epinephrine prefilled syringe ...
wsj.com
States enact laws to stock epinephrine at schoolsStates enact laws to stock epinephrine at schools
... by LUCAS L. JOHNSON II , Oct 17, 2013, 12:00 AM. Share on Twitter Share on ... The epinephrine is particularly effective in stopping swelling in the throat or tongue that can be deadly, as well as ... "Epinephrine is the first line treatment for these severe reactions," said Dr. Michael Pistiner, a pediatric allergist. "Studies ... In July, the U.S. House passed legislation that would give states that come up with policies to make epinephrine available in ...
washingtonexaminer.com
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
EpinephrineAdrenergic AgonistsNorepinephrineCatecholaminesLidocaineAnesthetics, LocalPropranololAnesthesia, DentalSympathomimeticsDental Pulp TestPhenylethanolamine N-MethyltransferaseVasoconstrictor AgentsReceptors, AdrenergicPhentolamineRacepinephrineGlucagonAnaphylaxisReceptors, Adrenergic, betaReceptors, Adrenergic, alphaAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsBupivacaineAnesthesia, LocalHypoglycemiaMandibular NerveCardiopulmonary ResuscitationPlatelet AggregationBlood PressureCarticaineNordefrinHeart RateInsulinAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsHeart ArrestNerve BlockIsoproterenolMetanephrineAnesthesia, EpiduralBlood PlateletsMepivacaineBlood GlucoseVasopressinsHemodynamicsCyclic AMPAdrenal MedullaHydrocortisoneDogsDihydroergotoxineInfusions, IntravenousFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHalothaneGlycerolAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLipid MobilizationYohimbineReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Sympathetic Nervous SystemHypodermoclysisAsphyxiaInjectionsLipolysisPrilocaineGlucoseHormonesAdrenergic AgentsAdenosine DiphosphateTime FactorsAdministration, TopicalLactic AcidKineticsAphakiaGlycogenClonidineMaxillary NerveAdenylate CyclaseAlprenololAmrinonePhenoxybenzamineSympatholyticsAdipose TissueTheophyllineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2PhenylephrineAqueous HumorDrug SynergismAdrenal GlandsTimololBucladesineDopamine beta-HydroxylasePeptic Ulcer Hemorrhage
AnaphylaxisAuto-injectorsDrugsEffects of epinephrineAdministration of epinephrineAllergic reactionAccess to EpinephrineAdrenalinNorepinephrineHormoneSchool Access to Emergency Epinephrine ActSymptomsInject epinephrineReported following epinephrineGeneric Epinephrine Auto-InjectorCatecholamineInjectableMedicationsAnaphylaxis and administeriHydrochloridePlasma epinephrine levelsGlobal Epinephrine marketMake epinephrine available2018AdrenaclickSympathomimeticInfusionVial of epinephrineEffect of epinephrineRelease of epinephrineAddition of epinephrineResponse to epinephrineInjection of epinephrineLidocaine and epinephrineConcentrations of epinephrineReactions0.15Treatment for anaphylaxisHypertensionSearchAllow epinephrineStock epinephrineContain epinephrineAlpha and beta-adrenergicNeedle that injectsHealthcareSyringeCatecholaminesMylanAllergiesPatient's
Anaphylaxis2
Auto-injectors2
Drugs1
Effects of epinephrine7
Administration of epinephrine7
Allergic reaction16
Access to Epinephrine3
Adrenalin4
Norepinephrine12
Hormone3
School Access to Emergency Epinephrine Act1
Symptoms9
Inject epinephrine7
Reported following epinephrine1
Generic Epinephrine Auto-Injector2
  • Mylan Inc. ( MYL ) said Meridian Medical Technologies, a Pfizer ( PFE ) subsidiary, has entered into a settlement agreement with Teva ( TEVA ) that will resolve pending patent litigation related to its abbreviated new drug application for a generic epinephrine auto-injector. (rttnews.com)
  • According to the settlement terms, Teva may launch a generic epinephrine auto-injector covered by its ANDA on June 22, 2015 or earlier under certain circumstances, subject to receipt of approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (rttnews.com)
Catecholamine3
Injectable3
Medications7
Anaphylaxis and administeri2
Hydrochloride1
  • This reaction, which is one of oxidation by oxygen, is usually markedly accelerated by heating the epinephrine hydrochloride solution to 100° C., whereupon within 15 to 30 minutes a heavy black precipitate usually forms. (freepatentsonline.com)
Plasma epinephrine levels3
  • Blood pressure, plasma epinephrine levels, and P-selectin expression (as a marker for platelet activation) were measured in every patient at 9 PM and 6 AM (before and after the polysomnogram). (nih.gov)
  • Hypertensive subjects may respond to environmental stimuli with larger sympathoadrenal responses than normotensive subjects, 12 and elevated plasma epinephrine levels in hypertension may be a marker for increased arousal with enhanced neurogenic activity of the type associated with the defense reaction. (ahajournals.org)
  • 13 However, even transiently and certainly chronically elevated plasma epinephrine levels deserve consideration as a pathophysiological feature of essential hypertension, because epinephrine has cardiovascular and metabolic (hormonal) effects at concentrations slightly above the normally low resting levels. (ahajournals.org)
Global Epinephrine market4
  • Based on geography, the global Epinephrine market has been divided into a few key regions such as North America, Latin America, Europe, South Asia, East Asia, Oceania, and Middle East & Africa. (openpr.com)
  • North America, specifically, U.S. is expected to register large revenue shares in global Epinephrine market because of the advanced healthcare facilities and treatment procedures followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific. (openpr.com)
  • Seattle, Jan. 18, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- According to Coherent Market Insights, the global epinephrine market is estimated to be valued at US$ 2,040 million in 2017, and is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 11.0% over the forecast period (2018 - 2026). (globenewswire.com)
  • Furthermore, the small companies are engaged in developing novel epinephrine autoinjectors, which provides thermal stability, as the currently available products work optimally at specific temperatures, thereby introducing a lucrative opportunity for players in the global epinephrine market. (globenewswire.com)
Make epinephrine available2
  • In July, the U.S. House passed legislation that would give states that come up with policies to make epinephrine available in schools special preference when they apply for asthma-related grants. (washingtonexaminer.com)
  • In 2005, the Washington Legislature passed a law revising the previous language to: RCW 18.73.250 "(1) All of the State's ambulance and aid services shall make epinephrine available to their Emergency Medical Technicians in their emergency care supplies. (latexallergyresources.org)
20181
Adrenaclick1
Sympathomimetic1
Infusion10
  • To determine whether epinephrine facilitates neurogenic vasoconstriction in humans, we contrasted forearm vasoconstrictor responses to a reflex stimulus (lower body negative pressure [LBNP]) and to intraarterial NE before, during, and 30 min after infusion of epinephrine (50 ng/min) or isoproterenol (10 or 25 ng/min) into a brachial artery. (jci.org)
  • Epinephrine is sometimes given as an infusion into a vein. (cigna.com)
  • Each subject participated in four studies as follows: (1) potassium chloride infusion (0.75 mEq/kg, i.v.) given over 2 hours, (2) epinephrine (0.05 micrograms/kg.min) plus potassium chloride, (3) propranolol (1.43 micrograms/kg.min) plus epinephrine plus potassium chloride, and (4) propranolol plus potassium chloride. (biomedsearch.com)
  • The epinephrine infusion with potassium chloride led to a marked improvement in potassium tolerance, which was due to a greater than twofold increase in the extrarenal disposal of potassium (P less than 0.001). (biomedsearch.com)
  • Epinephrine infusion with potassium chloride markedly inhibited the urinary excretion of potassium (UkV) to rates that were actually below the basal potassium excretion rate (P less than 0.001). (biomedsearch.com)
  • These results demonstrate that epinephrine ameliorates the rise in plasma potassium concentration following potassium chloride infusion. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Epinephrine was raised over 60 minutes by a stepwise increasing intravenous infusion in 40 healthy men aged 20 to 40 years. (ahajournals.org)
  • 003 for Δoptical density and P =.038 for maximal optical density) after epinephrine infusion compared with saline but did not change when stimulated with ADP or collagen. (ahajournals.org)
  • In a recent review, Hjemdahl et al 26 concluded that sympathoadrenal activation (eg, mental stress, epinephrine infusion, exercise, and surgical stress) may enhance or reduce platelet aggregability in vitro, whereas in vivo measures of platelet function (platelet count, size distribution) and ex vivo filtragometry more consistently indicate platelet activation. (ahajournals.org)
  • Palmitate flux was determined isotopically ([1-14C]palmitate) before and during epinephrine infusion in normal volunteers after a 14-h (day 1) and an 84-h (day 4) fast. (jci.org)
Vial of epinephrine2
Effect of epinephrine5
Release of epinephrine1
Addition of epinephrine1
  • It stands to reason, then that the addition of epinephrine to dental anesthetic can affect some people as if they are having a panic attack. (digitaljournal.com)
Response to epinephrine2
  • The release of granular content (β-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4) to the circulation in response to epinephrine was not significant. (ahajournals.org)
  • The lipolytic response to epinephrine was greater (P less than 0.05) on day 4 than day 1 in both groups of subjects. (jci.org)
Injection of epinephrine2
  • I have a note that indicates epistaxis control with injection of epinephrine. (aapc.com)
  • Further intervention depends on severity of reaction and affected organ system(s), but the guidelines recommend the injection of epinephrine and placing the patient in a supine position (or position of comfort if dyspneic or vomiting) with the legs elevated. (medscape.com)
Lidocaine and epinephrine1
Concentrations of epinephrine1
  • 24 25 However, in these studies and a large number of later ones, micromolar concentrations of epinephrine were used in vitro, whereas in vivo only nanomolar concentrations are present. (ahajournals.org)
Reactions16
0.155
Treatment for anaphylaxis1
Hypertension2
Search1
Allow epinephrine2
Stock epinephrine1
Contain epinephrine1
Alpha and beta-adrenergic2
Needle that injects1
Healthcare6
Syringe1
  • Adamis said the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the trade name Symjepi for the epinephrine prefilled syringe treatment, which the company expects to launch in the second half of this year. (wsj.com)
Catecholamines1
Mylan1
Allergies2
Patient's2