Autonomic nervous system diseases. Medical search

Diseases of any component of the brain (including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum) or the spinal cord.

Diseases of the parasympathetic or sympathetic divisions of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; which has components located in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Autonomic dysfunction may be associated with HYPOTHALAMIC DISEASES; BRAIN STEM disorders; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES. Manifestations include impairments of vegetative functions including the maintenance of BLOOD PRESSURE; HEART RATE; pupil function; SWEATING; REPRODUCTIVE AND URINARY PHYSIOLOGY; and DIGESTION.

The ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; and SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, especially the HYPOTHALAMUS and the SOLITARY NUCLEUS, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS.

Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle.

Viral infections of the brain, spinal cord, meninges, or perimeningeal spaces.

An inflammatory process involving the brain (ENCEPHALITIS) and meninges (MENINGITIS), most often produced by pathogenic organisms which invade the central nervous system, and occasionally by toxins, autoimmune disorders, and other conditions.

Pathogenic infections of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. DNA VIRUS INFECTIONS; RNA VIRUS INFECTIONS; BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; SPIROCHAETALES INFECTIONS; fungal infections; PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS; HELMINTHIASIS; and PRION DISEASES may involve the central nervous system as a primary or secondary process.

The main information-processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

A rare, slowly progressive encephalitis caused by chronic infection with the MEASLES VIRUS. The condition occurs primarily in children and young adults, approximately 2-8 years after the initial infection. A gradual decline in intellectual abilities and behavioral alterations are followed by progressive MYOCLONUS; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; SEIZURES; DEMENTIA; autonomic dysfunction; and ATAXIA. DEATH usually occurs 1-3 years after disease onset. Pathologic features include perivascular cuffing, eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions, neurophagia, and fibrous gliosis. It is caused by the SSPE virus, which is a defective variant of MEASLES VIRUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp767-8)

A neurologic condition associated with the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and characterized by impaired concentration and memory, slowness of hand movements, ATAXIA, incontinence, apathy, and gait difficulties associated with HIV-1 viral infection of the central nervous system. Pathologic examination of the brain reveals white matter rarefaction, perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes, foamy macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp760-1; N Engl J Med, 1995 Apr 6;332(14):934-40)

Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.

A strain of ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS, a species of CARDIOVIRUS, usually causing an inapparent intestinal infection in mice. A small number of mice may show signs of flaccid paralysis.

A watery fluid that is continuously produced in the CHOROID PLEXUS and circulates around the surface of the BRAIN; SPINAL CORD; and in the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES.

The three membranes that cover the BRAIN and the SPINAL CORD. They are the dura mater, the arachnoid, and the pia mater.

Diseases characterized by loss or dysfunction of myelin in the central or peripheral nervous system.

The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute.

The craniosacral division of the autonomic nervous system. The cell bodies of the parasympathetic preganglionic fibers are in brain stem nuclei and in the sacral spinal cord. They synapse in cranial autonomic ganglia or in terminal ganglia near target organs. The parasympathetic nervous system generally acts to conserve resources and restore homeostasis, often with effects reciprocal to the sympathetic nervous system.

A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from "star" cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with "end feet" which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and "reactive astrocytes" (along with MICROGLIA) respond to injury.

The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM.

The thoracolumbar division of the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate in neurons of the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord and project to the paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia, which in turn project to target organs. The sympathetic nervous system mediates the body's response to stressful situations, i.e., the fight or flight reactions. It often acts reciprocally to the parasympathetic system.

The entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part, the brain and spinal cord, and a peripheral part, the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses. (Stedman, 26th ed)

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

Agents having as their major action the interruption of neural transmission at nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Because their actions are so broad, including blocking of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, their therapeutic use has been largely supplanted by more specific drugs. They may still be used in the control of blood pressure in patients with acute dissecting aortic aneurysm and for the induction of hypotension in surgery.

The removal or interruption of some part of the autonomic nervous system for therapeutic or research purposes.

The 10th cranial nerve. The vagus is a mixed nerve which contains somatic afferents (from skin in back of the ear and the external auditory meatus), visceral afferents (from the pharynx, larynx, thorax, and abdomen), parasympathetic efferents (to the thorax and abdomen), and efferents to striated muscle (of the larynx and pharynx).

Nerves and plexuses of the autonomic nervous system. The central nervous system structures which regulate the autonomic nervous system are not included.

Agents affecting the function of, or mimicking the actions of, the autonomic nervous system and thereby having an effect on such processes as respiration, circulation, digestion, body temperature regulation, certain endocrine gland secretions, etc.

A change in electrical resistance of the skin, occurring in emotion and in certain other conditions.

Interruption of sympathetic pathways, by local injection of an anesthetic agent, at any of four levels: peripheral nerve block, sympathetic ganglion block, extradural block, and subarachnoid block.

A subclass of developmentally regulated lamins having a neutral isoelectric point. They are found to disassociate from nuclear membranes during mitosis.

Irregular HEART RATE caused by abnormal function of the SINOATRIAL NODE. It is characterized by a greater than 10% change between the maximum and the minimum sinus cycle length or 120 milliseconds.

An impulse-conducting system composed of modified cardiac muscle, having the power of spontaneous rhythmicity and conduction more highly developed than the rest of the heart.

Biological actions and events that support the functions of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.

PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

Diseases in any part of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the accessory organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).

Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY.

Method in which prolonged electrocardiographic recordings are made on a portable tape recorder (Holter-type system) or solid-state device ("real-time" system), while the patient undergoes normal daily activities. It is useful in the diagnosis and management of intermittent cardiac arrhythmias and transient myocardial ischemia.

Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. (From Kandel, Schwartz, and Jessel, Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p766)

An alkaloid, originally from Atropa belladonna, but found in other plants, mainly SOLANACEAE. Hyoscyamine is the 3(S)-endo isomer of atropine.

A nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocker in hypertension, as an adjunct to anesthesia, and to induce hypotension during surgery.

The nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system has autonomic and somatic divisions. The autonomic nervous system includes the enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic subdivisions. The somatic nervous system includes the cranial and spinal nerves and their ganglia and the peripheral sensory receptors.

An autosomal disorder of the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems limited to individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. Clinical manifestations are present at birth and include diminished lacrimation, defective thermoregulation, orthostatic hypotension (HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC), fixed pupils, excessive SWEATING, loss of pain and temperature sensation, and absent reflexes. Pathologic features include reduced numbers of small diameter peripheral nerve fibers and autonomic ganglion neurons. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1348; Nat Genet 1993;4(2):160-4)

Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves.

A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.

The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The HEART and the BLOOD VESSELS by which BLOOD is pumped and circulated through the body.

Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint.

A response by the BARORECEPTORS to increased BLOOD PRESSURE. Increased pressure stretches BLOOD VESSELS which activates the baroreceptors in the vessel walls. The net response of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM is a reduction of central sympathetic outflow. This reduces blood pressure both by decreasing peripheral VASCULAR RESISTANCE and by lowering CARDIAC OUTPUT. Because the baroreceptors are tonically active, the baroreflex can compensate rapidly for both increases and decreases in blood pressure.

Processes and properties of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts.

A nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.

Agents that inhibit the actions of the parasympathetic nervous system. The major group of drugs used therapeutically for this purpose is the MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTS.

The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, and feeding.

Drugs that bind to but do not activate MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous ACETYLCHOLINE or exogenous agonists. Muscarinic antagonists have widespread effects including actions on the iris and ciliary muscle of the eye, the heart and blood vessels, secretions of the respiratory tract, GI system, and salivary glands, GI motility, urinary bladder tone, and the central nervous system.

The removal or interruption of some part of the parasympathetic nervous system for therapeutic or research purposes.

Forced expiratory effort against a closed GLOTTIS.

Postmortem examination of the body.

Benign and malignant neoplastic processes that arise from or secondarily involve the brain, spinal cord, or meninges.

Clusters of neurons and their processes in the autonomic nervous system. In the autonomic ganglia, the preganglionic fibers from the central nervous system synapse onto the neurons whose axons are the postganglionic fibers innervating target organs. The ganglia also contain intrinsic neurons and supporting cells and preganglionic fibers passing through to other ganglia.

Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse projection system in the brain arising from the locus ceruleus. It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic.

A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic, in some disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and to reduce salivation with some anesthetics.

A general class of ortho-dihydroxyphenylalkylamines derived from tyrosine.

A nicotinic antagonist used primarily as a ganglionic blocker in animal research. It has been used as an antihypertensive agent but has been supplanted by more specific drugs in most clinical applications.

The systematic and methodical manipulations of body tissues best performed with the hands for the purpose of affecting the nervous and muscular systems and the general circulation.

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction.

Disorders caused by abnormal or absent immunologic mechanisms, whether humoral, cell-mediated, or both.

A 36-amino acid pancreatic hormone that is secreted mainly by endocrine cells found at the periphery of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS and adjacent to cells containing SOMATOSTATIN and GLUCAGON. Pancreatic polypeptide (PP), when administered peripherally, can suppress gastric secretion, gastric emptying, pancreatic enzyme secretion, and appetite. A lack of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) has been associated with OBESITY in rats and mice.

A reduction in the amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli.

Pathological processes of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS, and diseases resulting from abnormal level of available HORMONES.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Drugs that act on adrenergic receptors or affect the life cycle of adrenergic transmitters. Included here are adrenergic agonists and antagonists and agents that affect the synthesis, storage, uptake, metabolism, or release of adrenergic transmitters.

The study of the physiological basis of human and animal behavior.

A direct acting sympathomimetic used as a vasoconstrictor to relieve nasal congestion. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1251)

Characteristic properties and processes of the NERVOUS SYSTEM as a whole or with reference to the peripheral or the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

An infant during the first month after birth.

A progressive neurodegenerative condition of the central and autonomic nervous systems characterized by atrophy of the preganglionic lateral horn neurons of the thoracic spinal cord. This disease is generally considered a clinical variant of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY. Affected individuals present in the fifth or sixth decade with ORTHOSTASIS and bladder dysfunction; and later develop FECAL INCONTINENCE; anhidrosis; ATAXIA; IMPOTENCE; and alterations of tone suggestive of basal ganglia dysfunction. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p536)

Cardiac arrhythmias that are characterized by excessively slow HEART RATE, usually below 50 beats per minute in human adults. They can be classified broadly into SINOATRIAL NODE dysfunction and ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK.

A type of impedance plethysmography in which bioelectrical impedance is measured between electrodes positioned around the neck and around the lower thorax. It is used principally to calculate stroke volume and cardiac volume, but it is also related to myocardial contractility, thoracic fluid content, and circulation to the extremities.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

The posture of an individual lying face up.

Activity which reduces the feelings of tension and the effects of STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL.

A system of NEURONS that has the specialized function to produce and secrete HORMONES, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an ENDOCRINE SYSTEM or organ.

Drugs that bind to but do not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of beta-adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are used for treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, glaucoma, migraine headaches, and anxiety.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

A standard and widely accepted diagnostic test used to identify patients who have a vasodepressive and/or cardioinhibitory response as a cause of syncope. (From Braunwald, Heart Disease, 7th ed)

The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium.

An adjunctive treatment for PARTIAL EPILEPSY and refractory DEPRESSION that delivers electrical impulses to the brain via the VAGUS NERVE. A battery implanted under the skin supplies the energy.

Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.

The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration (= OXYGEN CONSUMPTION) or cell respiration (= CELL RESPIRATION).

The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the HEART ATRIA.

Computer-assisted processing of electric, ultrasonic, or electronic signals to interpret function and activity.

The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.

The biochemical and electrophysiological interactions between the NERVOUS SYSTEM and IMMUNE SYSTEM.

The measurement of magnetic fields generated by electric currents from the heart. The measurement of these fields provides information which is complementary to that provided by ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY.

Transmission of the readings of instruments to a remote location by means of wires, radio waves, or other means. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS.

Nerve fibers liberating catecholamines at a synapse after an impulse.

Posture while lying with the head lower than the rest of the body. Extended time in this position is associated with temporary physiologic disturbances.

Receptors in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which are sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls.

The removal or interruption of some part of the sympathetic nervous system for therapeutic or research purposes.

Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system.

The heart rate of the FETUS. The normal range at term is between 120 and 160 beats per minute.

Benign and malignant neoplastic processes arising from or involving components of the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, cranial nerves, and meninges. Included in this category are primary and metastatic nervous system neoplasms.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

The number of times an organism breathes with the lungs (RESPIRATION) per unit time, usually per minute.

Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is EPINEPHRINE.

Drugs that bind to and activate adrenergic receptors.

A significant drop in BLOOD PRESSURE after assuming a standing position. Orthostatic hypotension is a finding, and defined as a 20-mm Hg decrease in systolic pressure or a 10-mm Hg decrease in diastolic pressure 3 minutes after the person has risen from supine to standing. Symptoms generally include DIZZINESS, blurred vision, and SYNCOPE.

An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.

Drugs that bind to but do not activate ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. Adrenergic antagonists block the actions of the endogenous adrenergic transmitters EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE.

Ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system including the paravertebral and the prevertebral ganglia. Among these are the sympathetic chain ganglia, the superior, middle, and inferior cervical ganglia, and the aorticorenal, celiac, and stellate ganglia.

Compounds containing the hexamethylenebis(trimethylammonium) cation. Members of this group frequently act as antihypertensive agents and selective ganglionic blocking agents.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

Ventral part of the DIENCEPHALON extending from the region of the OPTIC CHIASM to the caudal border of the MAMMILLARY BODIES and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the THIRD VENTRICLE.

Agents that mimic neural transmission by stimulation of the nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Drugs that indirectly augment ganglionic transmission by increasing the release or slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine or by non-nicotinic effects on postganglionic neurons are not included here nor are the nonspecific cholinergic agonists.

A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.

Nerve fibers which project from sympathetic ganglia to synapses on target organs. Sympathetic postganglionic fibers use norepinephrine as transmitter, except for those innervating eccrine sweat glands (and possibly some blood vessels) which use acetylcholine. They may also release peptide cotransmitters.

A form of acupuncture with electrical impulses passing through the needles to stimulate NERVE TISSUE. It can be used for ANALGESIA; ANESTHESIA; REHABILITATION; and treatment for diseases.

System identification of closed-loop cardiovascular control mechanisms: diabetic autonomic neuropathy. (1/693)

We applied cardiovascular system identification (CSI) to characterize closed-loop cardiovascular regulation in patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN). The CSI method quantitatively analyzes beat-to-beat fluctuations in noninvasively measured heart rate, arterial blood pressure (ABP), and instantaneous lung volume (ILV) to characterize four physiological coupling mechanisms, two of which are autonomically mediated (the heart rate baroreflex and the coupling of respiration, measured in terms of ILV, to heart rate) and two of which are mechanically mediated (the coupling of ventricular contraction to the generation of the ABP wavelet and the coupling of respiration to ABP). We studied 37 control and 60 diabetic subjects who were classified as having minimal, moderate, or severe DAN on the basis of standard autonomic tests. The autonomically mediated couplings progressively decreased with increasing severity of DAN, whereas the mechanically mediated couplings were essentially unchanged. CSI identified differences between the minimal DAN and control groups, which were indistinguishable based on the standard autonomic tests. CSI may provide a powerful tool for assessing DAN. (+info)

Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: potential importance of altered autonomic control of vasculature. (2/693)

Current evidence suggests that alterations in the autonomic function and abnormal vascular control play a significant role either as independent triggers themselves or as modifiers of ischaemia and tolerance to to arrhythmias. A combination of several factors--that is, arrhythmia, hypotension, altered autonomic function including vascular control, and ischaemia are therefore likely to act as triggers for sudden death. The relative contribution of each of these factors needs further detailed study. (+info)

Precise genetic mapping and haplotype analysis of the familial dysautonomia gene on human chromosome 9q31. (3/693)

Familial dysautonomia (FD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by developmental arrest in the sensory and autonomic nervous systems and by Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry. We previously had mapped the defective gene (DYS) to an 11-cM segment of chromosome 9q31-33, flanked by D9S53 and D9S105. By using 11 new polymorphic loci, we now have narrowed the location of DYS to <0.5 cM between the markers 43B1GAGT and 157A3. Two markers in this interval, 164D1 and D9S1677, show no recombination with the disease. Haplotype analysis confirmed this candidate region and revealed a major haplotype shared by 435 of 441 FD chromosomes, indicating a striking founder effect. Three other haplotypes, found on the remaining 6 FD chromosomes, might represent independent mutations. The frequency of the major FD haplotype in the Ashkenazim (5 in 324 control chromosomes) was consistent with the estimated DYS carrier frequency of 1 in 32, and none of the four haplotypes associated with FD was observed on 492 non-FD chromosomes from obligatory carriers. It is now possible to provide accurate genetic testing both for families with FD and for carriers, on the basis of close flanking markers and the capacity to identify >98% of FD chromosomes by their haplotype. (+info)

Noninvasive exploration of cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Four reliable methods for diabetes? (4/693)

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this work was to assess relevant information that could be provided by various mathematical analyses of spontaneous blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) variabilities in diabetic cardiovascular neuropathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: There were 10 healthy volunteers and 11 diabetic subjects included in the study. Diabetic patients were selected for nonsymptomatic orthostatic hypotension in an assessment of their cardiovascular autonomic impairment. Cardiac autonomic function was scored according to Ewing's methodology adapted to the use of a Finapres device. The spontaneous beat-to-beat BP and HR variabilities were then analyzed on a 1-h recording in supine subjects. The global variabilities were assessed by standard deviation, fractal dimension, and spectral power. The cardiac baroreflex function was estimated by cross-spectral sequences and Z analyses. RESULTS: In diabetic patients, Ewing's scores ranged from 1 to 4.5, confirming cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction. In these diabetic patients, global indices of variabilities were consistently lower than in healthy subjects. Furthermore, some of them (standard deviation and fractal dimension of HR, spectral power of systolic blood pressure and HR) were significantly correlated with the Ewing's scores. The Z methods and the spectral analysis found that the cardiac baroreflex was less effective in diabetic subjects. However, the baroreflex sensitivity could not be reliably assessed in all the patients. The sequence method pointed out a decreased number of baroreflex sequences in diabetic subjects that was correlated to the Ewing's score. CONCLUSIONS: Indices of HR spontaneous beat-to-beat variability are consistently related to the degree of cardiac autonomic dysfunction, according to Ewing's methodology. The Z method and spectral analysis confirmed that the cardiac baroreflex was impaired in diabetic patients. These methods might be clinically relevant for use in detecting incipient neuropathy in diabetic patients. (+info)

Natural history of diabetic gastroparesis. (5/693)

OBJECTIVE: The major aim of this study was to evaluate the prognosis of diabetic gastroparesis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Between 1984 and 1989, 86 outpatients with diabetes (66 type 1, 20 type 2; 40 male, 46 female) underwent assessment of solid and liquid gastric emptying and esophageal transit (by scintigraphy), gastrointestinal symptoms (by questionnaire), autonomic nerve function (by cardiovascular reflex tests), and glycemic control (by HbAlc and blood glucose concentrations during gastric emptying measurement). These patients were followed up in 1998. RESULTS: Of the 86 patients, solid gastric emptying (percentage of retention at 100 min) was delayed in 48 (56%) patients and liquid emptying (50% emptying time) was delayed in 24 (28%) patients. At follow-up in 1998, 62 patients were known to be alive, 21 had died, and 3 were lost to follow-up. In the group who had died, duration of diabetes (P = 0.048), score for autonomic neuropathy (P = 0.046), and esophageal transit (P = 0.032) were greater than in those patients who were alive, but there were no differences in gastric emptying between the two groups. Of the 83 patients who could be followed up, 32 of the 45 patients (71%) with delayed solid emptying and 18 of the 24 patients (75%) with delay in liquid emptying were alive. After adjustment for the effects of other factors that showed a relationship with the risk of dying, there was no significant relationship between either gastric emptying or esophageal transit and death. CONCLUSIONS: In this relatively large cohort of outpatients with diabetes, there was no evidence that gastroparesis was associated with a poor prognosis. (+info)

Ischaemic enterocolitis complicating idiopathic dysautonomia. (6/693)

A previously fit 23 year old adult male who presented with a sudden onset of profound autonomic neuropathy, for which no cause could be found, is described. The patient subsequently developed ischaemic enterocolitis that ultimately necessitated colectomy and subtotal enterectomy. Potential neural and humoral mechanisms are discussed. (+info)

Cardiovascular autonomic nervous system dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. (7/693)

Although peripheral and central nervous system involvement have been well recognized in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), autonomic nervous system (ANS) involvement has rarely been studied, and has shown conflicting results. We performed cardiovascular ANS assessment in 34 RA and 37 SLE patients, using standard cardiovascular reflex tests. The results in each patient were compared with age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Forty-seven percent of the RA patients and 19% of the SLE patients had symptoms suggesting ANS dysfunction. The heart rate variation in response to deep breathing was significantly decreased in both the RA and SLE patients (p = 0.001). This diminished heart rate response showed no correlation with the disease duration, the number of swollen joints, the Ritchie articular index, ESR, or rheumatoid factor in the RA group, or the disease duration, the SLEDAI score or ESR in the SLE group. The clinical significance of the diminished cardiovascular ANS response needs to be investigated. (+info)

Apolipoprotein E4, cholinergic integrity and the pharmacogenetics of Alzheimer's disease. (8/693)

Recent evidence indicates that apolipoprotein E (apoE) plays a central role in the brain's response to injury. The coordinated expression of apoE and its receptors (the so-called LDL [low density lipoprotein] receptor family) appears to regulate the transport and internalization of cholesterol and phospholipids during the early phase of the re-innervation process in the adult brain. During dendritic remodelling and synaptogenesis, neurons progressively repress the synthesis of cholesterol in favour of cholesterol internalization through the apoE/LDL receptor pathway. The discovery a few years ago, that the apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele found in 15% of the normal population is strongly linked to both sporadic and familial late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD), raises the possibility that a dysfunction of the lipid transport system associated with compensatory sprouting and synaptic remodelling could be central to the AD process. The role of apoE in the central nervous system is particularly important in relation to the cholinergic system, which relies to a certain extent on the integrity of phospholipid homeostasis in neurons. Recent evidence obtained by 4 independent research teams indicates that apo epsilon 4 allele directly affects cholinergic activity in the brain of AD subjects. It was also shown to modulate the drug efficacy profile of several cholinomimetic and noncholinomimetic drugs used for the treatment of AD patients. (+info)

Shy-Drager syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disease that attacks the autonomic nervous system. Since the main symptom of ... Diseases characterized by disturbances in urination and defecation affect autonomic and Onuf's nucleus cells similarly. Both ... The urethra is controlled by the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and somatic divisions of the peripheral nervous system. The ... Lou Gehrig disease ) is a disease that causes degeneration of motoneurons that control voluntary muscle movement. Surprisingly ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onuf's_nucleus

... becomes a great concern for the elderly since strokes and Alzheimer's disease can interfere with the autonomic nervous system. ... The autonomic nervous system (ANS) coordinates this process in the pharyngeal and esophageal phases. Prior to the following ... The oral phase, which is entirely voluntary, is mainly controlled by the medial temporal lobes and limbic system of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swallowing

Her published research has been chiefly on the autonomic nervous system and its relation to disease especially in primary ... "Abnormalities in pH Handling by Peripheral Muscle and Potential Regulation by the Autonomic Nervous System in Chronic Fatigue ... She has also worked to establish a link between autonomic dysfunction and muscle fatigue linking POTS with abnormal muscle PH ... Complex Disease Genetics Research Group She has worked on a wide range of research programmes. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Newton

The Autonomic Nervous System, 1963; Our most interesting Diseases, 1964; A Defence of John Balliol, 1970 Bulbring, E.; Walker, ... Burn worked on the internal control of the body by the autonomic nervous system, carrying out seminal work on the release of ... Functions of Autonomic Transmitters, 1956; The Principles of Therapeutics, 1957; Drugs, Medicines and Man, 1962; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Harold_Burn

A degenerative disease of the autonomic nervous system, symptoms include dizziness and fainting (caused by orthostatic ... Pure autonomic failure". Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Autonomic Nervous System. Elsevier. 117: 243-257. doi:10.1016/b978-0- ... indicate possible autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy or multiple system atrophy. The pathology of pure autonomic failure is ... It is relevant to note that progression to central nervous system neurodegeneration can also occur. It is also known as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_autonomic_failure

Tentative evidence suggests a relationship between autonomic nervous system dysfunction and diseases such as CFS, fibromyalgia ... Diseases of the nervous system Maksoud R, du Preez S, Eaton-Fitch N, Thapaliya K, Barnden L, Cabanas H, Staines D, Marshall- ... Van Cauwenbergh D, Nijs J, Kos D, Van Weijnen L, Struyf F, Meeus M (May 2014). "Malfunctioning of the autonomic nervous system ... The World Health Organization classes chronic fatigue syndrome as a central nervous system disease. Some neuroimaging studies ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_fatigue_syndrome

... and autonomic nervous systems. Stroke Parkinson's disease Alzheimer's disease Huntington's disease Multiple sclerosis ... History of neuroscience Outline of the human nervous system Action potential Acetylcholinesterase Central nervous system (CNS) ... Neurophysiology is the study of the function (as opposed to structure) of the nervous system. Brain mapping Electrophysiology ... Neural oscillation Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that examines the biology of the nervous system with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_neuroscience

... and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.[citation needed] Each parent with the condition has a 50% risk of passing the ... The Steinberg sign, also known as the thumb sign, is one of the clinical examination tests for Marfan disease in the hands. It ... Syndromes affecting the nervous system, Syndromes with musculoskeletal abnormalities, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to ... The gene linked to the disease was first identified by Francesco Ramirez at the Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marfan_syndrome

This coordination can be disrupted by damage or diseases of the central nervous system, peripheral nerves or autonomic nervous ... refers to urinary bladder problems due to disease or injury of the central nervous system or peripheral nerves involved in the ... Parkinson's disease, or other neurodegenerative diseases. Neurogenic bladder can be diagnosed through a history and physical as ... A range of diseases or conditions can cause neurogenic bladder including spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, stroke, brain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_bladder_dysfunction

... or any other damage to the autonomic nervous system to more rare diseases such as Chagas disease and Hirschsprung's disease. ... those with damage to the autonomic nervous system, infectious diseases, or intestinal vascular compromise. Some patients, due ... damage to the autonomic nervous system, or stercoral colitis. It is most commonly located in the sigmoid colon and rectum. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stercoral_ulcer

Daley, R. (1957). "The Autonomic Nervous System in its Relation to Some Forms of Heart and Lung Disease: I. Heart Disease". BMJ ... The Autonomic Nervous System in its Relation to Some Forms of Heart and Lung Disease 1958 Aubrey Leatham, Auscultation of the ... doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)70876-2. Feiling, A. (1922). "THE INTERPRETATION OF SYMPTOMS IN DISEASE OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ... and Diseases of the Liver. 1793 John Latham 1794 Matthew Baillie On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System, in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goulstonian_Lecture

... the cause of orthostatic hypotensive faints is structural damage to the autonomic nervous system due to systemic diseases (e.g ... The faint in this case is primarily caused by an abnormal nervous system reaction similar to the reflex faints. Women are ... Diseases involving the shape and strength of the heart can be a cause of reduced blood flow to the brain, which increases risk ... Arterial disease in the upper spinal cord, or lower brain that causes syncope if there is a reduction in blood supply. This may ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncope_(medicine)

... are a rare group of autosomal dominant diseases wherein the autonomic nervous system and/or other nerves are compromised by ... The aggregation of one precursor protein leads to peripheral neuropathy and/or autonomic nervous system dysfunction. These ... Grogan, Kevin (19 June 2012). "FDA rejects Pfizer rare disease drug tafamidis". Pharma Times. (Wikipedia articles that are too ... July 2006). "Impact of liver transplantation on cardiac autonomic denervation in familial amyloid polyneuropathy". Medicine ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_amyloid_neuropathy

... autoimmune disease - autonomic nervous system - autosome - auxins - axillary bud - axon bacteria - bacteriochlorin - bark - ... nervous system - neural plate - neural tube - neuron - neuroscience - neurospora crassa - neurotransmitter - neurula - neutral ... immune system - immunology - inbreeding - inducibility - infectious disease carrier - infertility - inner matrix - insect - ... central nervous system - centriole - centrosome - cerebellum - cerebral cortex - cerebrum - chaperonin - chemiosmosis - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles

... type I Autonomic dysfunction Autonomic nervous system diseases Avoidant personality disorder Axial mesodermal dysplasia Axial ... This is a list of diseases starting with the letter "A". Diseases Alphabetical list 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T ... extrinsic allergic Alves Dos Santos Castello syndrome Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease, early-onset Alzheimer's disease ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Lists of diseases). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(A)

... view of the etiopathogeny of Chagas disease, characterizing it as a disease of the autonomic nervous system, which establishes ... by extensively quantifying the number of neurons of the autonomic nervous system in the Auerbach's plexus, that: 1) they were ... discoverer of the neurogenic mechanism of the chronic phase of Chagas disease, a human parasitic disease caused by Trypanosoma ... By making good use of the extensive caseload of fatalities due to Chagas disease in the region of Ribeirão Preto and Southern ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Köberle

... but also a new therapy for relieving and curing diseases, by affecting the autonomic nervous system, organs and glands in the ... Two distinct (but not incompatible) theories have emerged for how the nervous system coordinates redundant elements: ... While accurate and credible, these systems can come at high capital and operational costs. Modern-day systems have increased ... there are effectively an unlimited number of ways the nervous system could achieve that task. This redundancy appears at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiology

Peripheral nervous system disorders, Autonomic ganglia, Autoimmune diseases). ... Vernino, Steven; Low, Phillip A. (2012). "Autoimmune Autonomic Ganglionopathy". Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System. pp. 489 ... Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG) is a rare form of dysautonomia in which the immune system produces ganglionic anti- ... In idiopathic AAG, the body's own immune system targets a receptor in the autonomic ganglia, which is part of a peripheral ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_autonomic_ganglionopathy

Dart A (2002-02-15). "Gender, sex hormones and autonomic nervous control of the cardiovascular system". Cardiovascular Research ... Coronary Artery Disease (also known as coronary heart disease or ischemic heart disease) is a result of the build-up of ... Similarly, RA increases the risk of death from CVD by 50%. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system reacts to the individual's ... Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an umbrella term for a wide range of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels, including ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease_in_women

People may also experience additional symptoms related to irregular reactions of the autonomic nervous system. These symptoms ... the balance system (vestibular system) and the hearing system (cochlea) of the inner ear are affected, but some cases occur ... Ménière's disease (MD) is a disease of the inner ear that is characterized by potentially severe and incapacitating episodes of ... Finally in 1995, the list was again altered to allow for degrees of the disease: Certain - Definite disease with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ménière's_disease

Some diseases, such as Chagas disease, Hirschsprung's disease and others damage the autonomic nervous system in the colon's ... inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and colitis, and autoimmune diseases such as amyloidosis, celiac disease, ... Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 45 (6): 833-5. doi:10.1007/s10350-004-6306-x. PMID 12072639. S2CID 19185688. Fagelman, D; ... Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 52 (3): 534-7. doi:10.1007/DCR.0b013e318199db36. PMID 19333059. Kumar, P; Pearce, O; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_impaction

... s are used clinically to treat diseases that are related to the parasympathetic nervous system. Bethanechol is a ... The parasympathetic nervous system is one of the targets of autonomic drugs. By inhibiting or stimulating this nervous system, ... Orphaned articles from November 2019, All orphaned articles, Autonomic nervous system, Drugs acting on the nervous system). ... The sympathetic nervous system is another target of autonomic drugs. By stimulating or inhibiting the sympathetic nervous ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_drug

The failure to regulate emotions cognitively might result in prolonged elevations of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and ... The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 179 (8): 490-494. doi:10.1097/00005053-199108000-00007. ISSN 0022-3018. PMID 1856712 ... neuroendocrine systems, which can lead to somatic diseases. People with alexithymia also show a limited ability to experience ... Yujiro Ikemi when he observed characteristics of both alexithymia and alexisomia in patients with psychosomatic diseases. It is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexithymia

... which is a collection of various syndromes and diseases which affect the autonomic neurons of the autonomic nervous system (ANS ... PPachner, A. R. (1988). "Borrelia burgdorferi in the nervous system: The new "great imitator"". Annals of the New York Academy ... cysts that occur in the central nervous system such as dermoid cysts and arachnoid cysts can cause neuropsychiatric symptoms ... Diagnosis of Crohn's disease was made within 5 to 13 years."(Blanchet C, Luton JP. 2002)"This disease should be diagnostically ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_diagnoses_of_anorexia_nervosa

336.9 Unspecified diseases of spinal cord 337 Disorders of the autonomic nervous system 337.0 Idiopathic peripheral autonomic ... This is a shortened version of the sixth chapter of the ICD-9: Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs. It covers ICD ... sclerosis 341 Other demyelinating diseases of central nervous system 341.0 Neuromyelitis optica 341.1 Schilder's disease 341.8 ... Infectious and parasitic diseases. However, as it results in a disorder of the nervous system, it is also listed in this ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_320–389:_diseases_of_the_nervous_system_and_sense_organs

... initiative in bioelectric medicine in which the autonomic nervous system's impact on the immune system and inflammatory disease ... has a variety of central nervous system targets, depending on the target pathology. For Parkinson's disease central nervous ... of neurostimulation of the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system for the treatment of chronic pain and ischemic diseases: ... Stanton-Hicks M, Salamon J (January 1997). "Stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous system for the control of pain". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromodulation_(medicine)

... function refers to the autonomic nervous system control of sweat gland activity in response to various environmental ... neurodegenerative diseases, multiple system atrophy, and pure autonomic failure. Sudomotor dysfunction can manifest as ... Impaired sudomotor function can occur in any disorder that directly and/or indirectly affects the autonomic nervous system, ... Freeman, Roy; Chapleau, Mark W. (2013). "Testing the autonomic nervous system". Peripheral Nerve Disorders. Handbook of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudomotor

If the disease progresses to its more damaging form, it could affect the autonomic nervous system and the dog may have to be ... Currently there is no treatment for either disease, but as both diseases (CEA and PRA) are hereditary it is possible to ... The disease manifests itself as alopecia on the top of the head, supra- and suborbital area and forearms as well as the tip of ... Von Willebrand disease is an inherited bleeding disorder. In Shelties, affected dogs as a general rule are not viable and do ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland_Sheepdog

Systems that developed techniques for transtelephonic monitoring of cardiac rhythm disturbances and autonomic nervous system ... Journal of Central Nervous System Disease. 2012 (4): 65-72. doi:10.4137/JCNSD.S9381. PMC 3619436. PMID 23650468. Shell, William ... Journal of Central Nervous System Disease. 2014 (6): 93-8. doi:10.4137/JCNSD.S13793. PMC 4197905. PMID 25336998. "Warning ... "Administration of an Amino Acid-Based Regimen for the Management of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction Related to Combat- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shell

Alterations in the autonomic nervous system can lead to orthostatic hypotension (low blood pressure upon standing), oily skin, ... Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly ... Charcot JM, Sigerson G (1879). Lectures on the diseases of the nervous system (Second ed.). Philadelphia: Henry C. Lea. pp. 113 ... Parkinson's Disease at Curlie - links to several sites including Parkinson's disease at Mayo Clinic Parkinson's disease at NHS ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_disease

Many people affected by MSA experience dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which commonly manifests as orthostatic ... Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy, being the first process to give an objective diagnosis of Multiple System ... ISBN 978-3-540-23735-8. "Autonomic nervous system" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary "Hypotension". The Lecturio Medical Concept ... Rare diseases, Neurodegenerative disorders, Peripheral nervous system disorders). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_system_atrophy

These cells respond to signals from the autonomic nervous system to either increase or decrease the heart rate. Pacemaker cells ... Coronary artery disease (narrowed coronary arteries) Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) Cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striated_muscle_tissue

The sympathoadrenal system is a physiological connection between the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal medulla and is ... Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure (HAAF) can occur if left untreated. The sympathoadrenal system activity is ... Schrier, Robert W (1999). Atlas of Diseases of the Kidney. Philadelphia, PA: Blackwell Science. pp. Volume 3. Bray, George A ( ... the brain acts on the central nervous system by crossing the blood-brain barrier and affecting the sympathetic nervous system. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathoadrenal_system

Several areas of the nervous system (such as the autonomic nervous system and numerous regions of the brain) can be affected by ... as diseases of the nervous system, code 31.8. Diagnostic tests can be used to establish some features of the condition and ... Dysautonomia (autonomic dysfunction) occurs when Lewy pathology affects the peripheral autonomic nervous system (the nerves ... Lewy pathology affects the peripheral autonomic nervous system; autonomic dysfunction is observed less often in AD, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia_with_Lewy_bodies

A chronic state of impaired venous drainage from the central nervous system, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency ... Additionally iron deposition occurs in different neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease that ... "Safety Alerts for Human Medical Products - Balloon angioplasty devices to treat autonomic dysfunction: FDA Safety Communication ... Finally, an organ-specific immune response is not seen in any other kind of venous disease. Iron deposition as a cause of MS ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_cerebrospinal_venous_insufficiency_controversy

A prion disease called kuru has been traced to this. Brain-computer interface Central nervous system disease List of ... In addition to all of the above, the brain and spinal cord contain extensive circuitry to control the autonomic nervous system ... Except for a few primitive organisms such as sponges (which have no nervous system) and cnidarians (which have a nervous system ... and neurology is the medical discipline that diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system. The brain is also the most ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain

... non-sensory nervous system (i.e., the autonomic nervous system), affecting mostly the internal organs such as the bladder ... Wood-allum, Clare A.; Shaw, Pamela J. (2014). "Thyroid disease and the nervous system". Neurologic Aspects of Systemic Disease ... Vinik AI, Erbas T (2013). "Diabetic autonomic neuropathy". Autonomic Nervous System. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 117. ... Autonomic neuropathy is one cause of malfunction of the autonomic nervous system, but not the only one; some conditions ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_neuropathy

March 2007). "Prions spread via the autonomic nervous system from the gut to the central nervous system in cattle incubating ... BSE is a transmissible disease that primarily affects the central nervous system; it is a form of transmissible spongiform ... Disease incidence also appears to correlate with slaughtering practices that led to the mixture of nervous system tissue with ... variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD). This is a separate disease from 'classical' Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, which is not ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy

Autonomic testing, including quantitative sweat testing, can reveal involvement of the autonomic nervous system. Occasionally, ... Pihl-Carey K. "FDA Delivers CRL for Pfizer's Rare Disease Drug Vyndaqel". BioWorld. Clarivate Analytics. "Rare-Disease ... The US Food and Drug Administration's Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee rejected the drug in June ... especially in the peripheral nervous system, causing a progressive sensory and motor polyneuropathy.[citation needed] FAP is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_amyloid_polyneuropathy

... with special reference to the nervous system". Endocr. Rev. 28 (4): 387-439. doi:10.1210/er.2006-0050. PMID 17431228. Brinton ... Kohtz AS, Frye CA (2012). "Dissociating behavioral, autonomic, and neuroendocrine effects of androgen steroids in animal models ... middle-aged men without prostate disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial". Ann. Intern. Med. 153 (10): 621-32. doi: ... Animal reproductive system, Fertility, Motivation, Sexual health, Sexuality and age). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_hormones_on_sexual_motivation

Physiologically, urination involves coordination between the central, autonomic, and somatic nervous systems. In infants, some ... In Peyronie's disease, anomalous scar tissue grows in the soft tissue of the penis, causing curvature. Severe cases can be ... The emission phase of the ejaculatory reflex is under control of the sympathetic nervous system, while the ejaculatory phase is ... Single-male breeding systems-or monogamous societies-tend to show smaller testis size than do multi-male breeding systems or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_penis

... autonomic nervous system dysfunctions such as anhidrosis, hypohidrosis, and/or episodic spells of hyperventilation interspersed ... PKS differ in the tissue distributions of their sSMC and therefore show different syndrome-related birth defects and disease ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallister–Killian_syndrome

Orthostatic intolerance (OI) is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system (a subcategory of dysautonomia) characterized by the ... Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD)) and clinical depression. Certain antidepressant medications act to raise ... NE is a part of the sympathetic nervous system. Dysregulation of the removal of norepinephrine by NET is associated with many ... NET SNPs and possible associations with various diseases are an area of focus for many research projects. There is evidence ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norepinephrine_transporter

... the peripheral nervous system has a greater capacity for healing than the central nervous system. Signs (observed by a ... SCI may occur in intervertebral disc disease, and spinal cord vascular disease. Spontaneous bleeding can occur within or ... Other autonomic functions may also be disrupted. For example, problems with body temperature regulation mostly occur in ... which results from an interruption in output from the sympathetic nervous system responsible for maintaining muscle tone in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

The autonomic nervous system has two kinds of peripheral fibers: In order of degree of severity, injury to a nerve can be ... Hellier, Jennifer L. (16 December 2014). The Brain, the Nervous System, and Their Diseases [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN ... In the peripheral nervous system axons are myelinated by glial cells known as Schwann cells. In the central nervous system the ... A bundle of axons make a nerve tract in the central nervous system, and a fascicle in the peripheral nervous system. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon

Autonomic neuropathy from diabetes or other diseases (e.g. Multiple sclerosis) can decrease neural signals from the bladder ( ... Spinal cord injuries or nervous system disorders are additional causes of overflow incontinence. In men, benign prostatic ... Lesions affecting sacral segments or peripheral autonomic fibres result in atonic bladder with loss of sphincteric coordination ... Patients with this condition presenting additionally with hydronephrosis, stage 3 chronic kidney disease, or recurrent urinary ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overflow_incontinence

Diseases commonly associated with old age include Multiple system atrophy Parkinson's disease Alzheimer's disease Stroke. ... become significant enough to detect even with autonomic nervous responses to emotionally charged stimuli. Aging is also ... Treatment of an age related neurological disease varies from disease to disease. Modifiable risk factors for dementia include ... The neuroscience of aging is the study of the changes in the nervous system that occur with ageing. Aging is associated with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_of_aging

Neuropathic pain is caused by damage or disease affecting any part of the nervous system involved in bodily feelings (the ... particularly of the autonomic nervous system. A very rare syndrome with isolated congenital insensitivity to pain has been ... A much smaller number of people are insensitive to pain due to an inborn abnormality of the nervous system, known as " ... Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system. This is usually the result of acquired damage ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain

It is responsible for regulating several basic functions of the autonomic nervous system, including respiration, cardiac ... He died on July 22 of 1948 in Paris, France.[citation needed] There have been few cases of this disease documented in detail ... Nageotte earned his medical degree in 1893, and specialized in research of the nervous system, and the importance of ... During the sensory system examination, pain and thermal senses of the patient were decreased on the left side of the body and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babinski–Nageotte_syndrome

2002). "Chronic fatigue syndrome: what role does the autonomic nervous system play in the pathophysiology of this complex ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (March 1993). "Inability of retroviral tests to identify persons with chronic ... ISBN 978-0-201-40797-6. Assessing and Documenting Impairment in CFS (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention U.S. ... disease-related profile in chronic fatigue syndrome". Cytometry Part B. 53 (1): 26-33. doi:10.1002/cyto.b.10034. PMID 12717688 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Sheffield_Bell

... where the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system is believed to be caused by another disease (e.g. diabetes). Diseases ... conditions in which the autonomic nervous system does not function properly. In primary dysautonomias, the autonomic ... when believed to result from a chronic condition characterized by degeneration of the autonomic nervous system, or where ... A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-856634-2. (Peripheral ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_autonomic_failure

They are modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons of the autonomic nervous system that have lost their axons and dendrites, ... "Diseases of the adrenal medulla". Acta Physiologica. 192 (2): 325-335. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2007.01809.x. PMC 2576282. PMID ... These cells are intimately connected with the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). These adrenal ... and preganglionic autonomic nerve fibers lead to them directly from the central nervous system. The adrenal medulla affects ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_medulla

The autonomic nervous system (ANS), of which sudomotor nerves are an integral part, is the primary extrinsic control mechanism ... "Combined cardiovascular and sweating autonomic testing to differentiate multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease". ... See also sweat gland, eccrine sweat gland and Autonomic nervous system. The ESC measurement relies on the particularities of ... These sweat glands are innervated by the sympathetic autonomic peripheral nervous system. According to Sato, both adrenergic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_skin_conductance

A class of compounds with a novel profile of central nervous system activity". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 16 (9): 1003-11 ... Siepmann M, Grossmann J, Mück-Weymann M, Kirch W (July 2003). "Effects of sertraline on autonomic and cognitive functions in ... 2016). Microbial Endocrinology: Interkingdom Signaling in Infectious Disease and Health. Advances in Experimental Medicine and ... Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. 9 (3): 197-204. doi:10.2174/1871524910909030197. PMID 20021354. Sprouse J ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertraline

Parkinson's disease, Syndromes affecting the nervous system). ... MSA is also characterized by autonomic failure, formerly known ... are a group of neurodegenerative diseases featuring the classical features of Parkinson's disease (tremor, rigidity, akinesia/ ... "Multiple System Atrophy with Orthostatic Hypotension Information Page". Archived from the original on 2012-05-14. Retrieved ... They include multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). Dementia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson-plus_syndrome

Casanova, Emily; Casanova, Manuel (14 January 2020). "How the autonomic nervous system may govern anxiety in autism". Spectrum ... Casanova Might is the Founder and President of the NGLY1 Foundation and the Executive Director at the Undiagnosed Diseases ... Casanova has also been studying the autonomic nervous system in autistic individuals. He found that the sympathetic branch of ... In June 2014, he moved to the University of South Carolina and the Greenville Health System. Casanova's recent research ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Casanova

Other causes may include Autonomic nervous system deficits, autoimmune response, or drug interactions. Exercise-induced IST can ... Clinical practice guidelines for glycogen storage disease V & VII (McArdle disease and Tarui disease) from an international ... Wakelin, Andrew (2017). Living With McArdle Disease (PDF). IAMGSD (International Assoc. of Muscle Glycogen Diseases). p. 15. ... An increase in sympathetic nervous system stimulation causes the heart rate to increase, both by the direct action of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachycardia

... separating the central nervous system from the circulatory system, normally prevents larger molecules from entering the brain. ... As the disease progresses, the symptoms become medically urgent and often include autonomic dysfunction, hypoventilation, ... Minagar, Alireza; Alexander, J. Steven (2017). Inflammatory Disorders of the Nervous System: Pathogenesis, Immunology, and ... These symptoms may be present for weeks or months prior to disease onset. Beyond the prodromal symptoms, the disease progresses ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-NMDA_receptor_encephalitis

Peripheral nervous system diseases may be further categorized by the type of nerve cell (motor, sensory, or both) affected by ... The main group of sensory neuron diseases are hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN) such as HSAN I, HSAN II, and ... Neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system can affect the brain and/or spinal cord. This article will cover the ... complex disorders linked by the degeneration of neurons in either the peripheral nervous system or the central nervous system. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_neurodegenerative_diseases

The autonomic nervous system / edited by C. L. Bolis and J. Licinio ... Просмотр по теме "Autonomic Nervous System Diseases". 0-9. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?locale-attribute=ru&type=mesh&authority=Autonomic+Nervous+System+Diseases

Search of: Recruiting, Not yet recruiting, Available Studies , Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - Modify Search. Standard ... Autonomic Nervous System Diseases. Help ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results/refine?recrs=abc&cond=%22Autonomic+Nervous+System+Diseases%22&show_xprt=Y

... chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, diseases of the nervous system, endocrinal disorders, congenital heart disease) ... Effect of yogic intervention on the autonomic nervous system in the patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized ... Autonomic failure: a text book of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992:312 ... Effect of yogic intervention on the autonomic nervous system in the patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized ...

https://www.emro.who.int/emhj-vol-19-2013/5/yogic-effect-ans-in-coronary-artery-disease.html

Dysautonomia is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system, which controls functions such as breathing and heartbeat. Read more ... Autonomic nervous system disorders can occur alone or as the result of another disease, such as Parkinsons disease, alcoholism ... Your autonomic nervous system is the part of your nervous system that controls involuntary actions, such as the beating of your ... ClinicalTrials.gov: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Hypotension, ...

https://medlineplus.gov/autonomicnervoussystemdisorders.html

Autonomic Nervous System [‎2]‎. Autonomic Nervous System Diseases [‎1]‎. Autopsy [‎9]‎. Avena sativa [‎1]‎. ...

https://apps.who.int:80/iris/browse?locale-attribute=en&etal=-1&type=mesh&offset=487&rpp=20&starts_with_previous=B&order=ASC&sort_by=-1

... cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in long-term alcoholics has been studied rarely. Using both standardized bedside ... tests and computer-assisted analysis of heart rate variability (HRV), we prospectively compared autonomic neurocardial function ... Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / etiology* * Case-Control Studies * Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted * Female ... In contrast to diabetic autonomic neuropathy, cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in long-term alcoholics has been ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9879694/?dopt=Abstract

All symptoms disorders of the autonomic nervous system (insomnia, irritability, fatigue, headache) - is a kind of signal that ... How to restore autonomic system. All symptoms disorders of the autonomic nervous system (insomnia, irritability, fatigue, ... Disorder of the autonomic nervous system leads to unpleasant diagnosis - "vegetative-vascular dystonia". The development of ... Night, the man regains his strength, and in is a "setting" of the nervous system. Therefore, you sleep is a necessity and the ...

https://eng.kakprosto.ru/how-101430-how-to-restore-autonomic-system

This coordinated activity is regulated by the central and peripheral nervous systems. ... Shy-Drager syndrome is a rare, progressive, degenerative disease affecting the autonomic nervous system with multisystem organ ... What is the autonomic nervous system?. What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system in the neuroanatomy of neurogenic ... The autonomic nervous system lies outside of the central nervous system. It regulates the actions of the internal organs under ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/453539-45930/how-does-the-pontine-micturition-center-pmc-function-in-normal-adults

diseases of peripheral nervous system;. - diseases of autonomic nervous system;. - drug abuse treatment; ... normalized autonomic nervous system as well as several other clinical and physiological results. ... Diseases. Bronchial asthma Rheumatoid arthritis Skin-rejuvenation Fast way to lose weight Pain syndrome Reduce wrinkles ... The inclusion of EHF therapy in complex treatment of many diseases allows to reduce drug dosage, potentiate drug action, to ...

https://www.kalinka-store.com/triomed-instrument-for-ehf-infrared-therapy-new-analog-cem-tech

MeSH D001342 Dysautonomia is any disease or malfunction of the autonomic nervous ... Dysautonomia is any disease or malfunction of the autonomic nervous system. This includes postural orthostatic tachycardia ... which damages the autonomic nervous system. Treatment. There is no cure for dysautonomia. There are medications to assist in ... Nervous system pathology, primarily PNS (G50-G99, 350-359). Nerve, nerve root. and plexus disorders. cranial nerve: V ( ...

https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Dysautonomia.html

... could halt disease progression to autonomic nervous system involvement and subsequently to often fatal pulmonary edema. ... An apparently new enterovirus isolated from patients with disease of the central nervous system. J Infect Dis. 1974;129:304-9. ... He Y, Ong KC, Gao Z, Zhao X, Anderson VM, McNutt MA, Tonsillar crypt epithelium is an important extra-central nervous system ... High incidence of complication disorders of central nervous system. Arch Dis Child. 1980;55:583-8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/21/1/14-0992_article

These included: B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma, Basedows disease, autonomic nervous system imbalance, cerebrovascular ... and Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Characteristics of all included studies and surveillance systems are shown ... Name of system. Study design. Country (or more detail, if needed). Age, central tendency or range. Total population. N ... Safety Surveillance Systems. Evidence Retrieval for Observational Safety Studies: *Based on input from ACIPs COVID-19 Vaccine ...

https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/recs/grade/bla-covid-19-moderna-vaccine.html

Autonomic Nervous System Diseases Medicine & Life Sciences 78% * Gastroparesis Medicine & Life Sciences 66% ... It illustrates the important modulation of gut motor function by the nervous system. Although much emphasis has been placed on ... It illustrates the important modulation of gut motor function by the nervous system. Although much emphasis has been placed on ... It illustrates the important modulation of gut motor function by the nervous system. Although much emphasis has been placed on ...

https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/gastrointestinal-dysfunction-in-neurologic-disease

Bone marrow melatonin is crucial for immune system defense against pathogens, disease and cancer. Melatonin is our bodys ... ELF EMFs are considered a catalyst for vast illness including immune system suppression. From spark-coils to oscillating- ... diseases associated with the autoimmune system and the autonomic nervous. system including both the sympathetic and ... Nervous System. Melatonin blocks the oxidative damage caused to the Deoxyribonucleic Acid. (DNA) content of the Mitochondria ( ...

https://www.scribd.com/document/31437920/Motorcycle-Cancer-Risk-and-ELF-EMF-Radiation-Invasion-of-Gastrointestinal-GIT-Melatonin

One key autonomic brain region is the insular cortex, which typically consists of five main gyri in each hemisphere, and shows ... One key autonomic brain region is the insular cortex, which typically consists of five main gyri in each hemisphere, and shows ... The present study aims to identify possible sex differences in organization of autonomic function in the insula. We studied ... The present study aims to identify possible sex differences in organization of autonomic function in the insula. We studied ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2016.00087/full

Parkinsons disease; Heart rate; Autonomic nervous system; Electrocardiography; Cohort studies; Cardiac function; Age factors; ... Purpose: Cardiac autonomic dysfunction in idiopathic Parkinsons disease (PD) manifests as reduced heart rate variability (HRV ... a sensitive marker of cardiac autonomic dysfunction in idiopathic Parkinsons disease. ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ...

http://www2a.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=heart+or+cardiac+or+cardiovascular+or+cardiopulmonary+or+cerebrovascular+or+fatality&f1=TI&Startyear=&t1=1&s2=heart+or+cardiac+or+cardiovascular+or+cardiopulmonary+or+cerebrovascular+&terms=3&Adv=1&ct=&B1=Search&f2=KW&Limit=500&Sort=DP+DESC&whichdate=DP&D1=10&EndYear=&PageNo=8&RecNo=80&View=f&

Capítulo de Libro Heart Rate Variability: A Tool to Explore Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Health and Disease ... Capítulo de Libro Lithium therapy effects on the reproductive system Título del libro: Psychiatry and neuroscience update: From ... Capítulo de Libro Brain renin-angiotensin system: A novel therapeutic target for psychostimulant and alcohol related disorders? ... Capítulo de Libro Implication of oxidative stress, aging and inflammatory processes in neurodegenerative diseases: growth ...

https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/browse?value=Mesones%20Arroyo,%20Humberto%20Luis&type=author

... to be at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/10215 ... Sleep, sleep deprivation, autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular diseases. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2017 Dec;74(Pt B):321-329 ... Changes in the time interval reflects periods of stress due to activation of the autonomic nervous system. While there remains ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Commercial fishing deaths-United States, 2000-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep ...

https://www.researchprotocols.org/2018/12/e10215

The autonomic nervous system regulates a variety of organs and bodily functions, ensuring that they work properly. ... the autonomic nervous system would be its operating system. ... Other hidden diseases. The device works well in just about any ... If your body were a computer, the autonomic nervous system would be its operating system. The autonomic nervous system ... Common Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System There are a number of problems that can occur with the autonomic nervous ...

https://www.medicaldevicedepot.com/Articles.asp?ID=310

keywords = "Autonomic nervous system, Baroreflex sensitivity, Chronic obstructive lung disease, Hypoxia, Intermittent hypoxic ... N2 - OBJECTIVES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with cardiac autonomic nervous system dysregulation ... AB - OBJECTIVES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with cardiac autonomic nervous system dysregulation ... OBJECTIVES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with cardiac autonomic nervous system dysregulation. ...

https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/interval-hypoxic-training-improves-autonomic-cardiovascular-and-r

... is more likely to affect people with high blood pressure or autonomic nervous system disorders such as Parkinsons disease ... Also called Shy-Drager syndrome, this rare disorder causes progressive damage to the autonomic nervous system, which controls ... Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (PIDS) and IDSA Recommendations.. One of the most common mistakes is taking the test too ... Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (PIDS) and IDSA Recommendations. Many studies have shown that the long-term use of ...

http://www.nephew.dk/periactin-2251907/lasix-furosemide-buy-online

Carney, R. M., Freedland, K. E., & Veith, R. C. (2005). Depression, the autonomic nervous system, and coronary heart disease. ...

http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=191836&pid=S1809-5267201200010000400006&lng=pt

The invention also includes the use of these cells for the treatment of neurological conditions such as Parkinsons disease. ... The method can also be employed to treat diseases of the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems including but not limited to ... These disorders or diseases include brain disease such as Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, Lewy body dementia, ... and/or spinal cord and or peripheral and or autonomic nervous system. These disorders can be neurologic or psychiatric ...

https://patents.justia.com/patent/20120122211

Complex nonlinear autonomic nervous system modulation link cardiac autonomic neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease. Khalaf ... Burmeister, O., Islam, M. Z., Dayhew, M. & Crichton, M., 2015, In: Australasian Journal of Information Systems. 19, p. 1-14 14 ... Rahman, M. G. & Islam, M. Z., Jan 2014, In: Knowledge-Based Systems. 56, p. 311-327 17 p.. Research output: Contribution to ... Kuddus, A. & Rahman, A., 2015, In: International Journal of Statistics and Systems. 10, 2, p. 165-175 11 p.. Research output: ...

https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/organisations/machine-vision-and-digital-health-mavidh-research-group/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Farticle&type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontoperiodical%2Farticle&ordering=publicationYearThenTitle&descending=false&page=6

Cardiovascular Diseases); Autonomic Nervous System; Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences × Author: Bassi, ... Cardiovascular Diseases); Autonomic Nervous System; Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences ...

https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/collections/e5b6e873-baba-55f8-bda0-7ea8868af409?spc.page=1&view=list&spc.sf=dc.date.available&spc.sd=DESC&f.subject=Cardiology%20

Autonomic nervous system. with its two parts, the sympathetic nervous system (red) and the parasympathic nervous system (blue ... Diseases * Solid Tumours * Neuroblastoma * Autonomic nervous system Structure and function of the autonomic nervous system. ... The autonomic (or vegetative) nervous system, is the division of the nervous system that regulates all those bodily functions ... The autonomic nervous system consists of two major parts, the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system, which control ...

https://www.gpoh.de/kinderkrebsinfo/content/diseases/solid_tumours/pohneuroblpatinfo120120611/autonomic_nervous_system/index_eng.html

... including disorders if the autonomic nervous system. Raising the body temperature to 39°C during the perspiration phase ( ... Those suffering from skin disease or unsure about the health consequences of using a sunbed should consult their doctor before ... strengthening the immune system and reducing susceptibility to viral infections and cal also be used to treat certain diseases ... the immune and respiratory system, it also has a positive effect on the subjective well-being. ...

https://www.mayrhofen.at/en/stories/wellness

The immune system plays a major role in many diseases of dysregulation including autoimmune diseases and autonomic nervous ... Allergy of the Nervous System. Allergy may be a major factor in all types of recurrent headaches and migraines. Behavioral ... from the stimulatory and withdrawal symptoms of allergic addiction to foods can affect your autonomic nervous system leaving ... The mechanisms of injury in MCS may involve the brain and nervous system with neuronal damage. Evidence is accumulating ...

http://allergycenter.com

Autonomic Nervous System, Motor Neuron Disease, Peripheral Nervous System, Psychiatry, Mental Disorders, Neurology = Neurologia ... Endocrine System Diseases, Communicable Diseases, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Internal Medicine, ... Kidney Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Endocrine System Diseases, Metabolic Diseases, Bioethics, ... Public Health, Delivery of Health Care, 50230, Medical Care, Neurology, Nervous System Diseases, Mental Health, Diagnostic ...

https://bvsalud.org/en/direve/?filter=descriptor:Internal+Medicine+AND+not_regional_event:False+AND+descriptor:Neoplasias

[ 1 ] Neurogenic bladder is a term applied to urinary bladder malfunction due to neurologic dysfunction emanating from internal or external trauma, disease, or injury. (medscape.com)
Short-term deceleration capacity of heart rate: a sensitive marker of cardiac autonomic dysfunction in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. (cdc.gov)
Cardiac autonomic dysfunction in idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) manifests as reduced heart rate variability (HRV). (cdc.gov)
Conclusions: Deceleration-related oscillations of HRV were significantly reduced in the older PD patients compared to healthy controls, suggesting that short-term DC may be a sensitive marker of cardiac autonomic dysfunction in PD. (cdc.gov)
There are a number of problems that can occur with the autonomic nervous system, and many of them can have serious health effects, including heart problems, blood pressure problems, erectile dysfunction, and difficulty breathing, among others. (medicaldevicedepot.com)
Autonomic dysfunction occurs when nerves of the autonomic nervous system are damaged. (medicaldevicedepot.com)
Multiple System Atrophy - Multiple System Atrophy, or MSA, is a deadly form of autonomic dysfunction. (medicaldevicedepot.com)
If confirmed in more severe patients, interval hypoxic training may be a therapeutic strategy to rebalance early autonomic dysfunction in COPD patients. (elsevier.com)
According to numerous neuroimaging studies, autonomic dysfunction is a common non-motor symptom of PD. (parkinsonsdaily.com)
Autonomic dysfunction such as sleep apnea, orthostatic hypotension, dysuria, and hypohidrosis predominated with lethargy, whereas parkinsonism was not apparent. (unboundmedicine.com)
The disease is characterized by the degeneration of neurons in autonomic ganglia and clinical signs of autonomic nervous system dysfunction. (merckvetmanual.com)
Feline dysautonomia is characterized by widespread degeneration of the autonomic nervous system, leading to esophageal distension and/or dysfunction, gastric and bowel distension and hypomotility, urinary bladder distension, and pupillary dysfunction. (merckvetmanual.com)
Failure of the autonomic system of the GI and urinary tracts can cause esophageal distention and/or dysfunction, gastric and bowel distention and hypomotility, and urinary bladder distention. (merckvetmanual.com)
Recent studies indicate that the most important mechanisms include visceral hypersensitivity, abnormal gut motility, autonomic nervous system(ANS) dysfunction and disorder of regulation of the brain-gut axis. (kosinmedj.org)
DEAR DR. DONOHUE: Just today my wife was diagnosed with autonomic dysfunction, or dysautonomia. (sunjournal.com)
The signs and symptoms of autonomic dysfunction are many and varied, and only now is medicine becoming more and more attuned to them. (sunjournal.com)
Autonomic dysfunction can make people sweat profusely when sweating isn't called for. (sunjournal.com)
A number of illnesses are classified under "autonomic dysfunction. (sunjournal.com)
One is multiple system atrophy, which combines the features of autonomic dysfunction with some of the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease. (sunjournal.com)
Psychosocial stressors such as depression and chronic stress can lead dysregulation of autonomic nervous system function, endothelial dysfunction, and persistent hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis activation in patients with cardiovascular disease or even previously cardiac healthy individuals [6-9]. (sciencerepository.org)
Even though chronic urinary retention due to the neurogenic bladder and incomplete recovery from recurrent episodes of prerenal azotemia may explain his CKD, the patient's autonomic dysfunction symptoms, such as orthostatic hypotension and bowel and bladder dysfunction in an individual with a prior monoclonal gammopathy, raise concerns about an evolving systemic process. (medscape.com)

Other disorders, such as multiple system atrophy (Shy-Drager syndrome) [1] and chronic fatigue syndrome, [2] have dysautonomia as one of several system malfunctions. (bionity.com)
Patients diagnosed with multiple system atrophy typically have a life expectancy of just five to 10 years from their diagnosis. (medicaldevicedepot.com)
Some may later develop multiple system atrophy or Parkinson's disease. (medscape.com)
The prognosis for patients with multiple system atrophy is poor overall. (medscape.com)
Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. (medscape.com)
The neuropharmacology and neurochemistry of multiple system atrophy. (medscape.com)

In contrast to diabetic autonomic neuropathy, cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in long-term alcoholics has been studied rarely. (nih.gov)
Diabetic autonomic neuropathy, particularly cardiac autonomic neuropathy, is considered an important potential factor involved in the disruption of circadian cardiovascular rhythms [ 10 ]. (intechopen.com)
The review summarises the battery of non-invasive autonomic function tests available for diabetic autonomic neuropathy diagnosis as well as cross-sectional and follow-up studies supporting their importance in risk stratification for diabetic micro-vascular complications and cardiovascular morbidity/mortality. (intechopen.com)
In 1973, the British Medical Journal and the Lancet published three articles on diabetic autonomic neuropathy [ 13 - 15 ], which would then be followed over the years by an unbroken series of studies and publications. (intechopen.com)
Wheeler and Watkins identified vagal denervation of the heart as a feature of diabetic autonomic neuropathy that could be evaluated by monitoring beat-to-beat variation in heart rate [ 14 ]. (intechopen.com)
The prognosis for autoimmune autonomic neuropathy (AAN) is poor without treatment, and many patients have residual autonomic symptoms. (medscape.com)
Idiopathic autonomic neuropathy: comparison of cases seropositive and seronegative for ganglionic acetylcholine receptor antibody. (medscape.com)
Many complications of autonomic neuropathy exist, as described above. (medscape.com)
The prognosis depends on the particular syndrome causing autonomic neuropathy. (medscape.com)
What is autonomic neuropathy? (medscape.com)
Autonomic neuropathy is damage to nerves controlling many everyday body activities. (medscape.com)
In many cases, no specific treatment is available for autonomic neuropathy. (medscape.com)
Avoid excessive alcohol intake, which may reduce blood pressure and lead to a neuropathy, which can worsen the autonomic problems. (medscape.com)
In most cases, autonomic neuropathy is permanent. (medscape.com)
In 15 minutes identify clinical autonomic disorders and uncover major illness and health risks including Sudden Death, Silent Heart Attack, Syncope, Hypertension, Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy (CAN), Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy (DAN),Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), Vascular Abnormalities, Orthostatic Hypotension and Other Hidden Diseases. (ekgmachinesforsale.com)
Neuropathy refers to pain and miscommunication between the central nervous system and the rest of your body. (alleviatepain.com)
When something happens to the nerves of your involuntary nervous system, which controls circulation and the heart, as well as digestion and bladder function, you have autonomic neuropathy. (alleviatepain.com)
The condition was diagnosed as a hereditary disorder known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy (HSAN), or hereditary sensory neuropathy (HSN). (cdc.gov)

OBJECTIVES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with cardiac autonomic nervous system dysregulation. (elsevier.com)
Before we explore this issue, lets first learn a bit about the autonomic nervous system and about the cardiac systems place within it. (parkinsonsdaily.com)
One of the systems controlled by the ANS is cardiac regulation. (parkinsonsdaily.com)
From there, the autonomic nervous system sends signals to the heart to control heart rate and cardiac output. (parkinsonsdaily.com)
One of the organ systems that is affected is the cardiac system, encompassing the heart, as well as the major and minor blood vessels. (parkinsonsdaily.com)
Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems carry out different roles in the regulation of atrial electrophysiological properties, and the concept of autonomic nervous imbalance has been proposed to explain the atrial electrical instability and AF occurrence in the aspect of cardiac ANS. (parkinsonsdaily.com)
During my PhD studies in biomedical engineering at UCL, I performed experimental studies in patients to investigate how cardiac repolarisation is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. (ox.ac.uk)
After my PhD studies, I joined the Electrogenomics Group at UCL and Queen Mary University of London to investigate the genetic influences in the response of the cardiac electrical system to exercise. (ox.ac.uk)
The objective of this article is to review the potential mechanisms by which prayer interferes in the cardiovascular system, and which would explain its influences in cardiac mortality and morbidity. (sciencerepository.org)
In conclusion, prayer had been linked to higher levels of cardiac autonomic, a condition that is associated with a reduced risk of cardiac arrhythmias, and cardiac mortality. (sciencerepository.org)
Scientific research on the health benefits of prayer should be expanded, aiming to obtain a clearer understanding of the possible positive action of prayer on the cardiovascular system, especially in the cardiac autonomic modulation. (sciencerepository.org)
Depression may contribute to dysregulation of the autonomic system, with reduction in the parasympathetic and increase in the sympathetic tone and its attendant increase in heart rate, reduction in heart rate variability and lower threshold for myocardial ischaemia and adverse cardiac events in patients with CVD. (cfrjournal.com)
The cardiopulmonary ANS function theme examines the role of M2 and M3 acetylcholine muscarinic receptors as primary regulators of airway narrowing and cardiac function in health and disease. (queensu.ca)
The disease can cause significant discomfort to the patient, since the heart rate, despite the cardiac activity, can be 150 bpm or more. (arrhythmia.center)
Use in Patients with Heart Disease: Use with caution in patients with cardiac disease ( 5.5 ). (nih.gov)

Autonomic nervous system disorders can occur alone or as the result of another disease, such as Parkinson's disease , alcoholism and diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
Autonomic nervous system disorders can occur on their own, or they may be a symptom of another illness, such as Parkinson's disease or diabetes. (medicaldevicedepot.com)
The disorder resembles Parkinson's disease, but develops at a faster rate. (medicaldevicedepot.com)
The invention also includes the use of these cells for the treatment of neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease. (justia.com)
Orthostatic hypotension: a non-motor complication assessment in 82 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease in Phramongkutklao Hospital. (medscape.com)
One of the less common and lesser-known symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) is changes in the skin. (michaeljfox.org)
Possible skin symptoms include rashes, which can come from PD itself, medications to treat the disease, or Parkinson's symptoms, such as drooling. (michaeljfox.org)
In Parkinson's, seborrheic dermatitis also may be due, in part, to changes in the nerves that control skin and temperature regulation (the autonomic nervous system). (michaeljfox.org)

Patients with chronic, progressive, generalized dysautonomia in the setting of central nervous system degeneration have a generally poor long-term prognosis. (bionity.com)
The potential exists for individuals engaged long-term in the fishing industry, through repeated and extended exposure to periods of intense sleep deprivation and chronic stress, to be at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. (researchprotocols.org)
From one of the country's foremost doctors comes a ground-breaking book about diagnosing, treating and healing Lyme, and peeling away the layers that lead to chronic disease. (barnesandnoble.com)
It can mimic every disease process including Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, autoimmune conditions like MS, psychiatric conditions like depression and anxiety, and cause significant memory and concentration problems, mimicking early dementia. (barnesandnoble.com)
He would soon realize that many of the chronic disease diagnoses people were receiving were also the result of Lyme-and he would discover how once-treatable infections, in the absence of timely intervention, could cause disabling conditions. (barnesandnoble.com)
Introduces MSIDS, or Multiple Systemic Infectious Disease Syndrome, a new lens on chronic illness that may prove to be an important missing link. (barnesandnoble.com)
Dr. Horowitz is known for his pioneering work with Lyme disease and is recognized to be one of the country's foremost experts on chronic illness. (barnesandnoble.com)
I had been doing well until four months ago, when I was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (sunjournal.com)
You'll have to increase your calorie burning even if you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (sunjournal.com)
Chronic activation of the stress-response can contribute to cardiovascular disease risk, particularly in sedentary individuals. (biomedcentral.com)
Chronic psychological stress is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and associated mortality [ 1 - 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Airway innervation in health and disease: Autonomic nervous system (ANS) control of airway caliber and sensory feedback are important in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (queensu.ca)
The sensation of breathing and control of airway calibre contributes to many diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (queensu.ca)
Research tools include measurements of pulmonary mechanics, chronic cardiopulmonary measurements using telemetry, neurophysiological recordings of airway afferents and animal models of allergic airway disease. (queensu.ca)
Non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis is a chronic pulmonary disease that can lead to malnutrition. (shengsci.com)
Leicester Cough Questionnaire, Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) assessment test and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 questionnaires were used to assess patients' clinical symptoms. (shengsci.com)
In the context of significant weight loss, serum creatinine levels may overestimate eGFR, leading to a delayed diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and late referral to a specialist. (medscape.com)
AA amyloidosis is another form of acquired systemic disease that results from high levels of serum AA protein, an acute phase reactant associated with chronic inflammation. (medscape.com)
AA amyloidosis affects persons with chronic infections or autoinflammatory diseases and primarily involves the kidneys. (medscape.com)
Chronic health problems associated with a prolonged stress response include tension headache, backache, ulcers, blood sugar irregularities, high blood pressure, and heart disease. (acb.org)
Chronic stress has been proven to impair the immune system. (acb.org)
Regardless of whether a patient presents with an acute emergent disease or a chronic disease, it is likely that smooth muscle has played some role in its development. (ofsoundmind.life)
In medicine, this is a new concept and new way of looking at chronic diseases. (dragondoor.com)
Oxidative stress is an excess of free radicals or reactive oxygen species-and they drive chronic diseases. (dragondoor.com)

Internal organs "are controlled by" special nerves, called the autonomic. (kakprosto.ru)
The bladder and urethra are innervated by 3 sets of peripheral nerves arising from the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and somatic nervous system. (medscape.com)
Gastrointestinal motor dysfunctions result when extrinsic autonomic nerves are diseased and are unable to modulate the motor functions of the digestive tract, which depend on the enteric nervous system and the automaticity of the smooth muscles. (elsevier.com)
The ANS is part of the peripheral nervous system , a network of nerves throughout the body. (parkinsonsdaily.com)
It can be caused by a number of different diseases, each of which affects the nerves forming the autonomic nervous system. (medscape.com)
The most common of these diseases is probably diabetes mellitus, but other diseases of nerves can do this as well. (medscape.com)
Neurosurgery (or Neurological Surgery) is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system. (ac.ir)

CONCLUSION: Eucapnic normoxic mild COPD patients already showed signs of cardiovascular autonomic abnormalities at baseline, which normalized with hypoxic training. (elsevier.com)
Cutaneous anergymay suggest functional impairment or abnormalities of thecellular immune system. (nephew.dk)
Predominant symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome correlate with specific autonomic nervous system abnormalities. (kosinmedj.org)

ELF EMFs are considered a catalyst for vast illness including immune system suppression. (scribd.com)
Bone marrow melatonin is crucial for immune system defense against pathogens, disease and cancer. (scribd.com)
Sauna is the most practical way of strengthening the immune system and reducing susceptibility to viral infections and cal also be used to treat certain diseases, including disorders if the autonomic nervous system. (mayrhofen.at)
The immune system releases chemicals known as histamines into the bloodstream in an effort to fight off the invader. (allergycenter.com)
Doctors did full immune system blood tests and found raised levels of ALA (Antinuclear antibody) in my blood. (poiscenter.com)
This keeps the body from getting all the blood, oxygen, and nutrition it needs to work properly, causing our immune system to wear down. (acb.org)
Not only will it help reduce mercury levels, it will boost our immune system, give us more energy and a better sense of well-being. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
Studies have shown that the vagus nerve has a direct influence on inflammatory responses and closely aligns with the regulation of our immune system. (hopeafterbraininjury.org)
Massages can help boost your immune system. (blogfreely.net)
Enhancing your immune system is one of the best reasons to go for a massage. (blogfreely.net)
You need inflammation and oxidative stress to heal injuries, and for your immune system to respond to infections. (dragondoor.com)
The next step following on from this work is to find out the precise mechanism through which orexin regulates the responses of the immune system. (elifesciences.org)
Energy Homeostasis also play a critical role in the immune system Immune system The body's defense mechanism against foreign organisms or substances and deviant native cells. (lecturio.com)
By inserting needles into trigger points on the body, the muscles relax, boosting blood flow, diminishing inflammation, and triggering an immune system response. (resilient-rx.com)

So you do not have this diagnosis, you need to be able to properly and timely restore of the autonomic system. (kakprosto.ru)
In the nineteenth and earlier twentieth centuries, a diagnosis that was almost solely given to women was called " neurasthenia ," or a "weak nervous system. (bionity.com)
Ewing himself later developed the cardiovascular autonomic function test battery still in use to provide an objective diagnosis of autonomic nervous system involvement [ 16 ]. (intechopen.com)
It is not for the diagnosis, treatment, prescription or cure of any disease or health condition. (drlwilson.com)
The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology. (ac.ir)
Internal Medicine or General Medicine is the medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. (ac.ir)

Dysautonomia is any disease or malfunction of the autonomic nervous system . (bionity.com)
This includes postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), neurocardiogenic syncope , mitral valve prolapse dysautonomia , pure autonomic failure , autonomic instability and a number of lesser-known disorders. (bionity.com)
In some cases, dysautonomia results in a reduction in the ability of the heart and circulatory system to compensate for changes in posture, causing dizziness or syncope (fainting) when one, e.g., stands suddenly. (bionity.com)
Familial dysautonomia (also known as FD or Riley-Day syndrome) is a rare genetic disease that primarily afflicts Jews of Eastern European descent, with a carrier frequency of approximately 1 in 27. (brighthub.com)
Familial dysautonomia causes the autonomic and sensory nervous systems to malfunction, resulting in an incomplete development of the nerve fibers of these systems. (brighthub.com)
Diagnosed dysautonomia and Raynaud's disease. (who.int)

antistress effect, normalized autonomic nervous system as well as several other clinical and physiological results. (kalinka-store.com)
The South East Asia Infectious Disease Clinical Research Network convened subject matter experts at a workshop to make consensus recommendations for study design of a clinical trial for use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in severe hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). (cdc.gov)
The use of IVIg for treatment of severe disease is widespread and a part of local, national, and international guidelines, but no clinical evidence warrants the use of this drug, which is expensive and has potentially serious side effects. (cdc.gov)
Clinical Autonomic Research : Official Journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, vol. 10, no. 3, 2000, pp. 139-43. (unboundmedicine.com)
The dysautonomias are a group of diseases with strikingly similar clinical and pathologic signs reported in a number of unrelated species, including horses, dogs, cats, rabbits, and hares. (merckvetmanual.com)
The presence of predisposing factors is not always correlated with the severity of the clinical picture of the disease. (arrhythmia.center)

Sex differences in autonomic regulation may underlie cardiovascular disease variations between females and males. (frontiersin.org)
The autonomic nervous system controls bodily functions such as the regulation of body temperature and blood pressure, swallowing and digestion, breathing in the absence of insufficient oxygen, safe stress responses, and overflow tears when one cries. (brighthub.com)
Patients with IBS frequently present impaired autonomic regulation. (kosinmedj.org)
If our body is calmer, through vagal regulation of our autonomic nervous system, we see the world optimistically. (freeforums.net)
Recent studies have revealed the regulation and integration of inflammatory responses by the central nervous system (CNS) through the neuroendocrine and autonomic nervous systems ( Tracey, 2002 ). (elifesciences.org)

Voluntary organs fall under the control of the somatic nervous system. (bodhischoolofyoga.com)

Misalignment of circadian rhythms has been evidenced in patients with type 1 diabetes and there is a close relationship between alterations in neuroendocrine sleep architecture, circadian clock oscillations, glucose metabolism, autonomic function, and diurnal profiles of blood pressure and heart rate [ 1 - 5 ]. (intechopen.com)

Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems regulate most major organs. (parkinsonsdaily.com)
And then we talk a lot about the vagal nerve and the pathways there and then parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems, and it all makes sense and it's all things that we do know really. (balance-menopause.com)

The autonomic nervous system regulates a variety of organs and bodily functions, ensuring that they work properly. (medicaldevicedepot.com)
The autonomic nervous system consists of two major parts, the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system, which control organs in opposite ways. (gpoh.de)
AL amyloidosis often occurs in persons with monoclonal gammopathy and typically affects the heart and kidneys, although the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems, gastrointestinal tract, and other organs may be involved. (medscape.com)
Here the known frequency of mercury is compared to the frequency in a patient's nervous system, organs and acupuncture meridians. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
While continuing to weave through pulmonary systems of the lungs and heart, the vagus nerve passes vital organs, running through the diaphragm, ending in our abdomen. (hopeafterbraininjury.org)

It is clarified that the exercise as well as activating the vagus nerve activity stimulates the total autonomic nervous activity. (hindawi.com)
Decreasing vagus nerve activity is likely to become heart disease [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
For keeping people healthy, it is necessary to find an exercise to suppress the sympathetic activity and to increase the autonomic nervous activity especially vagus nerve activity. (hindawi.com)
The cranial X nerve , also known as the vagus nerve, plays a significant role in regulating the parasympathetic nervous system. (hopeafterbraininjury.org)
The vagus nerve supports the proper functioning of multiple motor and sensory systems. (hopeafterbraininjury.org)
Though the vagus nerve contributes to our body's responses associated with anxiety and fear, instinctively, we also rely on its ability to calm our nervous system. (hopeafterbraininjury.org)
As part of the autonomic nervous system, the vagus nerve helps control our body's heart rate and blood pressure. (hopeafterbraininjury.org)
Alternative health specialists who focus on whole-body healing may use therapies such as chiropractic acupressure, massage, acupuncture , and more to help activate the vagus nerve while restoring health and balance to the entire nervous system. (hopeafterbraininjury.org)

Central nervous system disorders can occur when small blood vessels in the brain become affected after years of GL-3 backup. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Normal voiding is essentially a spinal reflex modulated by the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), which coordinates function of the bladder and urethra. (medscape.com)
brain and spinal cord are known as the central nervous system. (gpoh.de)
In its early years, the Institute's staff focused on dealing with long-term effects and complications of injuries of the skull, brain and spinal cord, the peripheral and in particular autonomic nervous system. (kiev.ua)

Autonomic function testing was done in both the groups at zero time and after 18 months. (who.int)
Using both standardized bedside tests and computer-assisted analysis of heart rate variability (HRV), we prospectively compared autonomic neurocardial function between 35 strictly selected, detoxified alcoholics (DSM-III-R), and 80 well matched healthy controls. (nih.gov)
It illustrates the important modulation of gut motor function by the nervous system. (elsevier.com)
One key autonomic brain region is the insular cortex, which typically consists of five main gyri in each hemisphere, and shows a topographical organization of autonomic function across those gyri. (frontiersin.org)
The present study aims to identify possible sex differences in organization of autonomic function in the insula. (frontiersin.org)
With IVIg therapy, a few patients who are treated early in the disease course can have excellent recovery of function. (medscape.com)
Some of the functions regulated by the autonomic nervous system are control of heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, bladder function, bowel function, sweating, and even breathing. (medscape.com)
Heart rate variability(HRV) is an acknowledged tool for estimating autonomic function. (kosinmedj.org)
How will "rest and digest" function of the parasympathetic system occur if this emergency persists. (ofsoundmind.life)

All had been diagnosed with coronary artery disease. (who.int)
0.05), i.e. a significant positive effect was observed when yoga therapy was used as an adjunct in patients with coronary artery disease. (who.int)
Depression, the autonomic nervous system, and coronary heart disease. (bvsalud.org)
We found that prayer was associated with a lower prevalence of coronary artery disease. (sciencerepository.org)

It's an autoimmune condition, but sometimes in medicine when a disease doesn't have an etiology, we name it after a patient or physician. (gvhealthnews.com)

The autonomic (or vegetative) nervous system, is the division of the nervous system that regulates all those bodily functions that cannot be controlled consciously. (gpoh.de)
The sensory nervous system regulates taste, perceptions of heat and cold, and pain reactions. (brighthub.com)

91 disease terms (MeSH) has been reported with AHR gene. (cdc.gov)

it shows the imbalance of the autonomic nervous activity. (hindawi.com)

However, differentiation to a specific neural cell population is required to realize many of the potential applications of ES cells in regenerative medicine of the central nervous system and neuroscience. (justia.com)
Neuroscience is the scientific study of nervous systems. (neurosciencenews.com)

The central nervous system is composed of the brain, brain stem, and the spinal cord. (medscape.com)
One cell is housed in the spinal cord or brain stem and is connected by nerve fibers to the other cell, which can be found housed in a cluster of nerve cells referred to as an autonomic ganglion. (medicaldevicedepot.com)
This case represents a specific clinicopathologic form of Lewy body disease occurring predominantly in the brainstem, spinal cord, and sympathetic ganglia. (unboundmedicine.com)
Several recent studies have discovered the pathogenic roles of α-Syn in traumatic and vascular central nervous system diseases, such as traumatic spinal cord injury, brain injury, and stroke, and in aggravating the processes of neurodegeneration. (aging-us.com)

Definition of neurology: a science involved in the study of the nervous systems, especially of the diseases and disorders affecting them. (neurosciencenews.com)
Neurology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system. (ac.ir)
3) 'Encephalopathy and polyneuropathy are the most common diseases related to neurology following the exposure to low levels of environmental substances. (harvoa.org)

The spectrum of autoimmune autonomic neuropathies. (medscape.com)
In the case of acute autonomic neuropathies, such as acute pandysautonomia and GBS, the prognosis is often good after resolution of the acute illness. (medscape.com)

Causes of dysautonomias are not fully understood, but they are thought to include viral illness , genetic factors, exposure to chemicals, pregnancy , autoimmune disorders , and a trauma or injury [3] which damages the autonomic nervous system . (bionity.com)
Plasma exchange for primary autoimmune autonomic failure. (medscape.com)
Gibbons C, Vernino S, Freeman R. Combined immunomodulation therapy in autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy. (medscape.com)
This has the potential to confirm that POIS, at least in part of the cases, is indeed and autoimmune problem, and that would be a first objective test for detecting it, although ANA is not specific for any auto-immune disease in particular, but a common finding in many auto-immune disorders. (poiscenter.com)
It's a systemic autoimmune disease, but why does it seem to cause such problems in the intestines? (gvhealthnews.com)

You will have to give up Smoking and drinking alcohol, because nicotine can cause spasm of cerebral vessels, and alcohol has a negative effect on the vegetative centers of the brain, thereby destroying the nervous system of man. (kakprosto.ru)

There are two divisions of the autonomic nervous system: the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions. (medicaldevicedepot.com)

All symptoms disorders of the autonomic nervous system (insomnia, irritability, fatigue, headache) - is a kind of signal that the body takes. (kakprosto.ru)

found the vascular responses to the Valsalva manoeuvre and sustained handgrip useful in providing an objective assessment of the integrity of the autonomic nervous system in diabetes [ 15 ]. (intechopen.com)
According to the results of questionnaire and electrocardiogram, all subjects were free of hypertension, hyperlipemia, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus. (hindawi.com)
In specific cases, the prognosis may be improved by controlling diabetes mellitus, limiting alcohol intake, and treating correctable syndromes or diseases as applicable to prevent progression. (medscape.com)
Helps correct imbalances caused by elevated cortisol hormones which can lead to decreased immunity and diseases like depression, osteoporosis, metabolic conditions like Syndrome X, diabetes, hypoglycemia, obesity, etc. (yogalibre.com)

Your autonomic nervous system is the part of your nervous system that controls involuntary actions, such as the beating of your heart and the widening or narrowing of your blood vessels. (medlineplus.gov)
Thanks to the autonomic nervous system , your heart beats, your lungs breathe, and various other body processes occur without your conscious effort. (medicaldevicedepot.com)
Also, secretion of sweat and the automatic increase of the heart rate when exercising are regulated by the autonomic nervous system. (gpoh.de)
Instead, the parasympathetic nervous system helps with storing and recharging energy during phases of rest: for example, it slows down the heart rate and stimulates both glands and muscles in the digestive tract. (gpoh.de)
The disease can cause long-term difficulties in the kidneys, heart, and nervous system. (medicalnewstoday.com)
One of my main research interests is the interaction between the autonomic nervous system and the heart. (ox.ac.uk)
I have conducted several studies to infer nervous control of the heart, ranging from experimental studies measuring intracardiac ECGs in patients in a catheterisation lab to large population studies in UK Biobank to assess the genetic architecture and prognostic value of (exercise) ECG markers. (ox.ac.uk)
Heart disease drug may have a subconscious affect on altering racist attitudes. (bet.com)
Researchers in England have concluded that a drug used to treat heart disease could have the added effect of altering a person's subconscious attitudes on race. (bet.com)
As a result, there is a potential to cause heart disease. (hindawi.com)
Then, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this training from the change of the autonomic nervous activity by moderate intensity interval training in an index of the heart rate. (hindawi.com)
It's usually not a serious condition, and it doesn't indicate heart disease. (sunjournal.com)
The understanding regarding the impact of psychosocial risk factor in heart disease has grown in the last decade [3-5]. (sciencerepository.org)
This study investigated the effect of a Bikram yoga intervention on the high frequency power component of heart rate variability (HRV) and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (i.e. additional domains of HRV, hemodynamic, hematologic, anthropometric and body composition outcome measures) in stressed and sedentary adults. (biomedcentral.com)
Heart rate variability (HRV) is the instantaneous variation in heart rhythm due to autonomic nervous system (ANS) influences on the sinoatrial node. (biomedcentral.com)
ATTR amyloidosis is characterized by aggregation of transthyretin predominantly in the heart and peripheral nervous system. (medscape.com)
The complex nature of the autonomic nervous system allows for tight unconscious control of digestions, respiratory rate, urination, heart rate, blood pressure, and many other critical body functions. (ofsoundmind.life)

This coordinated activity is regulated by the central and peripheral nervous systems. (medscape.com)
Enfermedades de las divisiones parasimpáticas o simpáticas del SISTEMA NERVIOSO AUTÓNOMO, que tiene componentes localizados en el SISTEMA NERVIOSO CENTRAL y en el SISTEMA NERVIOSO PERIFÉRICO. (bvsalud.org)
which has components located in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM . (bvsalud.org)
Zeng H , Liu N , Liu X , Yang Y , Zhou M , . α-Synuclein in traumatic and vascular diseases of the central nervous system. (aging-us.com)
This review aims to highlight the structural and pathophysiological changes in α-Syn and its mechanism of action in traumatic and vascular diseases of the central nervous system. (aging-us.com)
Many chemicals cause mild central nervous system depression that may be misdiagnosed as inebriation and, if undetected, can progress to psychoses or dementia. (cdc.gov)
Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase leads , thereby leading to an accumulation of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous system. (cdc.gov)
In addition, I suffer from central and autonomic nervous system damage. (cdc.gov)
A review titled "Effect of Probiotics on Central Nervous System Functions in Animals and Humans: A Systematic Review" concluded that common strains of probiotic bacteria found in some fermented foods "showed efficacy in improving psychiatric disorder-related behaviors including anxiety, depression, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, and memory abilities, including spatial and non-spatial memory. (jasemedical.com)
Departments of neurooncology, acute injury of the central and peripheral nervous system, neuro-vascular pathology, restorative neurosurgery and pediatric neurosurgery were created. (kiev.ua)
6) 'Some aspects of the mechanism of action of atmospheric pollutants (acetone, benzene, ammonia, formaldehyde, and ozone) on the central nervous system were studied by using methods of functional electroencephalography (analysis of the readjustment reaction to a rhythmic light stimulus, evoked potentials of the cerebral cortex, and determination of the photometrazol thresholds). (harvoa.org)
We found that peripherally administered orexin penetrates the blood-brain barrier under endotoxin shock, and that central administration of orexin also suppresses the cytokine production and improves the survival, indicating orexin's direct action in the central nervous system (CNS). (elifesciences.org)
Your nervous system is made up of three separate, yet interconnected parts: the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system. (tablogy.com)

Group B comprised deaths due to neurological disease, psychiatric disease, or substance abuse (624). (bmj.com)
The research group focuses on measurements of neurotransmitters and metabolites for purposes of endocrine tumor diagnostics and research directed at the involvement of the autonomic nervous system in metabolic, cardiovascular and neurological diseases. (uniklinikum-dresden.de)

Autonomic nervous activity decreases with age. (hindawi.com)

DC may be complementary to traditional markers of short-term HRV for the evaluation of autonomic modulation in PD. (cdc.gov)

The autonomic nervous system and inflammatory bowel disease. (kosinmedj.org)
Among the several potential pathways of higher religiosity/spirituality, there are biological mechanisms such as decrease the inflammatory cytokines and cortisol levels, enhance of parasympathetic activation and attenuation of sympathetic nervous system activity. (sciencerepository.org)
My research examines the physiological genomics of airway innervation, which is specifically focused on the role of pulmonary nociceptor or C-fibre afferents and muscarinic efferents in the reflex control of breathing, bronchoconstriction and inflammatory lung disease. (queensu.ca)
and metabolic, inflammatory, or neoplastic disease). (who.int)

Excess acetylcholine produces a predictable cholinergic syndrome consisting of copious respiratory and oral secretions, diarrhea and vomiting, sweating, altered mental status, autonomic instability, and generalized weakness that can progress to paralysis and respiratory arrest. (cdc.gov)

While the pulmonary system is the primary target for ozone toxicity, at a morphological and biochemical level, extrapulmonary toxic effects are well documented. (harvoa.org)

Emotional and psychological problems , such as anxiety , fear and depression , can occur as a result of living with the symptoms associated with Fabry disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The adverse effects of depression on cardiovascular disease (CVD) are believed to be mediated by a shared pathophysiological mechanism. (cfrjournal.com)

The process of heating the body followed by a cold bath relaxes the muscles and induces several beneficial physiological effects such as lowering blood pressure, stimulating circulation, metabolism, the immune and respiratory system, it also has a positive effect on the subjective well-being. (mayrhofen.at)
The respiratory system is both a target organ and a portal of entry for toxicants. (cdc.gov)
This will disturb the teamwork between the sympathetic and parasympathetic system for as long as the respiratory crisis goes on. (ofsoundmind.life)

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious viral disease caused by more than 20 enteroviruses, including Enterovirus 71 (EV71), Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) and other enteroviruses. (researchsquare.com)

Some of the more common treatments include: artificial tears, specialized feeding techniques, daily chest physiotherapy, drug management of autonomic manifestations, orthopedic treatments, and hypotension-reducing interventions. (brighthub.com)

This leads to a harmful buildup of lipids - specifically globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) - in the cardiovascular system, autonomic nervous system, kidneys, and eyes. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Anatomy27

Organisms3

Diseases25

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes21

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Information Science3

Named Groups1

Health Care4

System identification of closed-loop cardiovascular control mechanisms: diabetic autonomic neuropathy. (1/693)

Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: potential importance of altered autonomic control of vasculature. (2/693)

Precise genetic mapping and haplotype analysis of the familial dysautonomia gene on human chromosome 9q31. (3/693)

Noninvasive exploration of cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Four reliable methods for diabetes? (4/693)

Natural history of diabetic gastroparesis. (5/693)

Ischaemic enterocolitis complicating idiopathic dysautonomia. (6/693)

Cardiovascular autonomic nervous system dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. (7/693)

Apolipoprotein E4, cholinergic integrity and the pharmacogenetics of Alzheimer's disease. (8/693)

Central Nervous System Diseases

Autonomic Nervous System Diseases

Autonomic Nervous System

Nervous System Diseases

Central Nervous System Viral Diseases

Meningoencephalitis

Central Nervous System Infections

Central Nervous System

Brain

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

AIDS Dementia Complex

Brain Diseases

Maus Elberfeld virus

Cerebrospinal Fluid

Meninges

Demyelinating Diseases

Enterovirus Infections

Heart Rate

Parasympathetic Nervous System

Astrocytes

Neurons

Sympathetic Nervous System

Nervous System

Disease Models, Animal

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Ganglionic Blockers

Autonomic Denervation

Vagus Nerve

Autonomic Pathways

Autonomic Agents

Galvanic Skin Response

Autonomic Nerve Block

Lamin Type A

Arrhythmia, Sinus

Heart Conduction System

Cardiovascular Physiological Processes

Blood Pressure

Cells, Cultured

Digestive System Diseases

Electrocardiography

Electrocardiography, Ambulatory

Enteric Nervous System

Atropine

Trimethaphan

Peripheral Nervous System

Dysautonomia, Familial

Peripheral Nervous System Diseases

Propranolol

Heart

Time Factors

Cardiovascular System

Cause of Death

Baroreflex

Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena

Hexamethonium

Parasympatholytics

Circadian Rhythm

Muscarinic Antagonists

Parasympathectomy

Valsalva Maneuver

Autopsy

Central Nervous System Neoplasms

Ganglia, Autonomic

Norepinephrine

Glycopyrrolate

Catecholamines

Chlorisondamine

Massage

Immunohistochemistry

Arrhythmias, Cardiac

Immune System Diseases

Pancreatic Polypeptide

Hypoventilation

Endocrine System Diseases

Risk Factors

Adrenergic Agents

Psychophysiology

Oxymetazoline

Nervous System Physiological Phenomena

Infant, Newborn