AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
Autonomic DysreflexiaSpinal Cord InjuriesQuadriplegiaAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesReflex, AbnormalIntracranial Hemorrhage, HypertensiveParaplegiaAutonomic Fibers, PreganglionicReflexGalvanic Skin ResponseDoxazosinRectumUrodynamicsThoracic VertebraeAfferent PathwaysBlood PressureAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsCervical VertebraeReceptors, Adrenergic, alphaColonHypertensionArchitectural AccessibilityLicensure, NursingLycopersicon esculentumInterprofessional RelationsCharitiesSpinal CordPheochromocytomaBradycardiaTelemetryWheelchairsMeta-Analysis as TopicPhenylpropanolamineUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder, OveractiveBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agents
Autonomic Dysreflexia
A syndrome associated with damage to the spinal cord above the mid thoracic level (see SPINAL CORD INJURIES) characterized by a marked increase in the sympathetic response to minor stimuli such as bladder or rectal distention. Manifestations include HYPERTENSION; TACHYCARDIA (or reflex bradycardia); FEVER; FLUSHING; and HYPERHIDROSIS. Extreme hypertension may be associated with a STROKE. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp538 and 1232; J Spinal Cord Med 1997;20(3):355-60)
Spinal Cord Injuries
Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).
Quadriplegia
Severe or complete loss of motor function in all four limbs which may result from BRAIN DISEASES; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; or rarely MUSCULAR DISEASES. The locked-in syndrome is characterized by quadriplegia in combination with cranial muscle paralysis. Consciousness is spared and the only retained voluntary motor activity may be limited eye movements. This condition is usually caused by a lesion in the upper BRAIN STEM which injures the descending cortico-spinal and cortico-bulbar tracts.
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases
Diseases of the parasympathetic or sympathetic divisions of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; which has components located in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Autonomic dysfunction may be associated with HYPOTHALAMIC DISEASES; BRAIN STEM disorders; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES. Manifestations include impairments of vegetative functions including the maintenance of BLOOD PRESSURE; HEART RATE; pupil function; SWEATING; REPRODUCTIVE AND URINARY PHYSIOLOGY; and DIGESTION.
Reflex, Abnormal
An abnormal response to a stimulus applied to the sensory components of the nervous system. This may take the form of increased, decreased, or absent reflexes.
Intracranial Hemorrhage, Hypertensive
Bleeding within the SKULL that is caused by systemic HYPERTENSION, usually in association with INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOSCLEROSIS. Hypertensive hemorrhages are most frequent in the BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; PONS; and THALAMUS; but may also involve the CEREBRAL CORTEX, subcortical white matter, and other brain structures.
Paraplegia
Severe or complete loss of motor function in the lower extremities and lower portions of the trunk. This condition is most often associated with SPINAL CORD DISEASES, although BRAIN DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause bilateral leg weakness.
Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic
NERVE FIBERS which project from the central nervous system to AUTONOMIC GANGLIA. In the sympathetic division most preganglionic fibers originate with neurons in the intermediolateral column of the SPINAL CORD, exit via ventral roots from upper thoracic through lower lumbar segments, and project to the paravertebral ganglia; there they either terminate in SYNAPSES or continue through the SPLANCHNIC NERVES to the prevertebral ganglia. In the parasympathetic division the fibers originate in neurons of the BRAIN STEM and sacral spinal cord. In both divisions the principal transmitter is ACETYLCHOLINE but peptide cotransmitters may also be released.
Reflex
An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
Galvanic Skin Response
A change in electrical resistance of the skin, occurring in emotion and in certain other conditions.
Doxazosin
A prazosin-related compound that is a selective alpha-1-adrenergic blocker.
Rectum
The distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, between the SIGMOID COLON and the ANAL CANAL.
Urodynamics
The mechanical laws of fluid dynamics as they apply to urine transport.
Thoracic Vertebrae
A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region.
Afferent Pathways
Nerve structures through which impulses are conducted from a peripheral part toward a nerve center.
Blood Pressure
PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.
Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
Drugs that bind to but do not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic alpha-antagonists are used in the treatment of hypertension, vasospasm, peripheral vascular disease, shock, and pheochromocytoma.
Cervical Vertebrae
The first seven VERTEBRAE of the SPINAL COLUMN, which correspond to the VERTEBRAE of the NECK.
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha
One of the two major pharmacological subdivisions of adrenergic receptors that were originally defined by the relative potencies of various adrenergic compounds. The alpha receptors were initially described as excitatory receptors that post-junctionally stimulate SMOOTH MUSCLE contraction. However, further analysis has revealed a more complex picture involving several alpha receptor subtypes and their involvement in feedback regulation.
Colon
The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON.
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
Architectural Accessibility
Designs for approaching areas inside or outside facilities.
Licensure, Nursing
The granting of a license to practice the profession of nursing.
Lycopersicon esculentum
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit.
Interprofessional Relations
The reciprocal interaction of two or more professional individuals.
Charities
Social welfare organizations with programs designed to assist individuals in need.
Spinal Cord
A cylindrical column of tissue that lies within the vertebral canal. It is composed of WHITE MATTER and GRAY MATTER.
Pheochromocytoma
A usually benign, well-encapsulated, lobular, vascular tumor of chromaffin tissue of the ADRENAL MEDULLA or sympathetic paraganglia. The cardinal symptom, reflecting the increased secretion of EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE, is HYPERTENSION, which may be persistent or intermittent. During severe attacks, there may be HEADACHE; SWEATING, palpitation, apprehension, TREMOR; PALLOR or FLUSHING of the face, NAUSEA and VOMITING, pain in the CHEST and ABDOMEN, and paresthesias of the extremities. The incidence of malignancy is as low as 5% but the pathologic distinction between benign and malignant pheochromocytomas is not clear. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1298)
Bradycardia
Cardiac arrhythmias that are characterized by excessively slow HEART RATE, usually below 50 beats per minute in human adults. They can be classified broadly into SINOATRIAL NODE dysfunction and ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK.
Telemetry
Transmission of the readings of instruments to a remote location by means of wires, radio waves, or other means. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Wheelchairs
Chairs mounted on wheels and designed to be propelled by the occupant.
Meta-Analysis as Topic
A quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc., with application chiefly in the areas of research and medicine.
Phenylpropanolamine
A sympathomimetic that acts mainly by causing release of NOREPINEPHRINE but also has direct agonist activity at some adrenergic receptors. It is most commonly used as a nasal vasoconstrictor and an appetite depressant.
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic
Dysfunction of the URINARY BLADDER due to disease of the central or peripheral nervous system pathways involved in the control of URINATION. This is often associated with SPINAL CORD DISEASES, but may also be caused by BRAIN DISEASES or PERIPHERAL NERVE DISEASES.
Urinary Bladder
A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION.
Urinary Bladder, Overactive
Symptom of overactive detrusor muscle of the URINARY BLADDER that contracts with abnormally high frequency and urgency. Overactive bladder is characterized by the frequent feeling of needing to urinate during the day, during the night, or both. URINARY INCONTINENCE may or may not be present.
Botulinum Toxins, Type A
A serotype of botulinum toxins that has specificity for cleavage of SYNAPTOSOMAL-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25.
Neuromuscular Agents
Drugs used for their actions on skeletal muscle. Included are agents that act directly on skeletal muscle, those that alter neuromuscular transmission (NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS), and drugs that act centrally as skeletal muscle relaxants (MUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRAL). Drugs used in the treatment of movement disorders are ANTI-DYSKINESIA AGENTS.

Management of life-threatening autonomic hyper-reflexia using magnesium sulphate in a patient with a high spinal cord injury in the intensive care unit. (1/58)

We report the successful use of i.v. magnesium sulphate to control life-threatening autonomic hyper-reflexia associated with chronic spinal cord injury in the intensive care environment. A 37-yr-old, male was admitted to the intensive care unit with a diagnosis of septic shock and acute renal failure secondary to pyelonephritis. He had been found unresponsive at home following a 2-day history of pyrexia and purulent discharge from his suprapubic catheter. He had sustained a T5 spinal cord transection 20 yr previously. Initial management included assisted ventilation, fluid resuscitation, vasopressor support, and continuous veno-venous haemofiltration. The sepsis was treated with antibiotic therapy and percutaneous nephrostomy drainage of the pyonephrosis. On the fifth day, the patient developed profuse diarrhoea. This was associated with paroxysms of systemic hypertension and diaphoresis, his arterial pressure rising on occasion to 240/140 mm Hg. A diagnosis of autonomic hyper-reflexia was made and a bolus dose of magnesium sulphate 5 g was administered over 15 min followed by an infusion of 1-2 g h(-1). There was an almost immediate decrease in the severity and frequency of the hypertensive episodes. There were no adverse cardiac effects associated with the administration of magnesium, only a slight decrease in minute ventilation as the plasma level approached the upper end of the therapeutic range (2-4 mmol litre(-1)). In view of the beneficial effects observed in this case we advocate further research into the use of magnesium sulphate in the treatment or prevention of autonomic hyper-reflexia secondary to chronic spinal cord injury in the intensive care unit.  (+info)

TENS attenuates response to colon distension in paraplegic and quadriplegic rats. (2/58)

Individuals with spinal cord injuries above thoracic level 6 experience episodic bouts of life-threatening hypertension as part of a condition termed autonomic dysreflexia (AD). The hypertension can be caused by stimulation of the skin, distension of the urinary bladder or colon, and/or muscle spasms. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may reduce the severity of AD because TENS has been used to inhibit second-order neurons in the dorsal horn. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that TENS attenuates the hemodynamic responses to colon distension. Eleven Wistar rats underwent spinal cord transection between thoracic vertebrae 4 and 5 (paraplegic, n = 6) or between cervical vertebra 7 and thoracic vertebra 1 (quadriplegic, n = 5). After recovery, all rats were instrumented with a radiotelemetry device for recording arterial pressure. Subsequently, the hemodynamic responses to graded colon distension were determined before and during TENS. During TENS the hemodynamic responses to colon distension were significantly attenuated. Thus TENS may be a preventive approach to reduce the severity of AD in paraplegic and quadriplegic individuals.  (+info)

Long-term result of Memokath urethral sphincter stent in spinal cord injury patients. (3/58)

BACKGROUND: Memokath urethral sphincter stents are used to facilitate bladder emptying in patients with spinal cord injury, but long term follow-up has not been reported. METHODS: Case series of ten men with spinal cord injury who underwent insertion of Memokath stents and were followed for up to nine years. RESULTS: Within four years, the stent had to be removed in nine out of ten patients because of: extensive mucosal proliferation causing obstruction to the lumen of the stent; stone around the proximal end of the stent, incomplete bladder emptying, and recurrent urinary infections; migration of the stent into the bladder related to digital evacuation of bowels; large residual urine; concretions within the stent causing obstruction to flow of urine, and partial blockage of the stent causing frequent episodes of autonomic dysreflexia. In one patient the stent continued to function satisfactorily after nine years. CONCLUSIONS: The Memokath stent has a role as a temporary measure for treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in selected SCI patients who do not get recurrent urinary infection and do not require manual evacuation of bowels.  (+info)

Rehabilitation medicine: 1. Autonomic dysreflexia. (4/58)

Autonomic dysreflexia is an acute syndrome of excessive, uncontrolled sympathetic output that can occur in patients who have had an injury to the spinal cord (generally at or above the sixth thoracic neurologic level). It is caused by spinal reflex mechanisms that remain intact despite the patient's injury, leading to hypertension. This review describes the clinical features of autonomic dysreflexia, its common causes (most frequently stimulation of the lower urinary tract) and a recommended approach to treatment. The condition can nearly always be managed successfully, but prompt recognition is essential--without treatment there may be dire consequences, including death.  (+info)

Tail arteries from chronically spinalized rats have potentiated responses to nerve stimulation in vitro. (5/58)

Patients with severe spinal cord lesions that damage descending autonomic pathways generally have low resting arterial pressure but bladder or colon distension or unheeded injuries may elicit a life-threatening hypertensive episode. Such episodes (known as autonomic dysreflexia) are thought to result from the loss of descending baroreflex inhibition and/or plasticity within the spinal cord. However, it is not clear whether changes in the periphery contribute to the exaggerated reflex vasoconstriction. The effects of spinal transection at T7-8 on nerve- and agonist-evoked contractions of the rat tail artery were investigated in vitro. Isometric contractions of arterial segments were recorded and responses of arteries from spinalized animals ('spinalized arteries') and age-matched and sham-operated controls were compared. Two and eight weeks after transection, nerve stimulation at 0.1-10 Hz produced contractions of greater force and duration in spinalized arteries. At both stages, the alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists prazosin (10 nm) and idazoxan (0.1 microm) produced less blockade of nerve-evoked contraction in spinalized arteries. Two weeks after transection, spinalized arteries were supersensitive to the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonist phenylephrine, and the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, clonidine, but 8 weeks after transection, spinalized arteries were supersensitive only to clonidine. Contractions of spinalized arteries elicited by 60 mm K(+) were larger and decayed more slowly at both stages. These findings demonstrate that spinal transection markedly increases nerve-evoked contractions and this can, in part, be accounted for by increased reactivity of the vascular smooth muscle to vasoconstrictor agents. This hyper-reactivity may contribute to the genesis of autonomic dysreflexia in patients.  (+info)

Transient blockade of the CD11d/CD18 integrin reduces secondary damage after spinal cord injury, improving sensory, autonomic, and motor function. (6/58)

The early inflammatory response to spinal cord injury (SCI) causes significant secondary damage. Strategies that nonselectively suppress inflammation have not improved outcomes after SCI, perhaps because inflammation has both adverse and beneficial effects after SCI. We have shown that the selective, time-limited action of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) to the CD11d subunit of the CD11d/CD18 integrin, delivered intravenously during the first 48 hr after SCI in rats, markedly decreases the infiltration of neutrophils and delays the entry of hematogenous monocyte-macrophages into the injured cord. We hypothesized that this targeted strategy would lead to neuroprotection and improved neurological outcomes. In this study the development of chronic pain was detected in rats by assessing mechanical allodynia on the trunk and hindpaws 2 weeks to 3 months after a clinically relevant clip-compression SCI at the twelfth thoracic segment. The anti-CD11d mAb treatment reduced this pain by half. Motor performance also improved as rats were able to plantar-place their hindpaws and use them for weight support instead of sweeping movements only. Improved cardiovascular outcome was shown after SCI at the fourth thoracic segment by significant decreases in autonomic dysreflexia. Locomotor performance was also improved. These functional changes correlated with significantly greater amounts and increased organization of myelin and neurofilament near the lesion. The improved neurological recovery after the specific reduction of early inflammation after SCI demonstrates that this selective strategy increases tissue at the injury site and improves its functional capacity. This early neuroprotective treatment would be an ideal foundation for building later cell-based therapies.  (+info)

Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate. (7/58)

Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) can occur during penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injury, but this is variable, and the association with lesion level is unclear. The purpose of this study was to characterize the cardiovascular responses to penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injury. We hypothesized that those with cervical injuries would demonstrate a greater degree of AD compared with men with thoracic injuries. We also questioned whether the rise in blood pressure could be attenuated by sildenafil citrate. Participants were classified as having cervical (n = 8) or thoracic (n = 5) injuries. While in a supine position, subjects were instrumented with an ECG, and arterial blood pressure was determined beat by beat. Subjects reported to the laboratory twice and received an oral dose of sildenafil citrate (25-100 mg) or no medication. Penile vibratory stimulation was performed using a handheld vibrator to the point of ejaculation. At ejaculation during the nonmedicated trials, the cervical group had a significant decrease in heart rate (-5-10 beats/min) and increase in mean arterial blood pressure (+70-90 mmHg) relative to resting conditions, whereas the thoracic group had significant increases in both heart rate (+8-15 beats/min) and mean arterial pressure (+25-30 mmHg). Sildenafil citrate had no effect on the change in heart rate or mean arterial pressure in either group. In summary, men with cervical injuries had more pronounced AD during penile vibratory stimulation than men with thoracic injuries. Administration of sildenafil citrate had no effect on heart rate or blood pressure during penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injury.  (+info)

Autonomic dysreflexia: a medical emergency. (8/58)

Autonomic dysreflexia is an important clinical diagnosis that requires prompt treatment to avoid devastating complications. The condition may present itself to all members of medical and surgical specialties, who may not be accustomed to treating it. It is the clinician's responsibility to have a basic understanding of the pathophysiology of the condition and the simple steps required to treat it.  (+info)

Preventing Secondary Conditions - Autonomic Dysreflexia | SPINALpediaPreventing Secondary Conditions - Autonomic Dysreflexia | SPINALpedia
While there are several causes of autonomic dysreflexia, there are several causes you should always check for first. The most common cause of autonomic dysreflexia is bladder-related. A clogged or kinked catheter, an over-full catheter bag, a urinary tract infection, or a bladder stone can cause autonomic dysreflexia. Remember, any pain that is below the level of injury will present itself via autonomic dysreflexia.. Bowel-related autonomic dysreflexia can be caused by constipation, hemorrhoids, not enough lubrication used during digital stimulation, gas, and bloating. Skin-related issues are also a common cause of autonomic dysreflexia. If youre unsure what is causing your autonomic dysreflexia, do a thorough skin check to make sure everything looks good. Look for issues such as pressure sores, burns, constrictive clothing, and uncomfortable toes in shoes. Even an uncomfortable placement of the genitalia in your underwear can cause skin-related autonomic dysreflexia.. Heres a list of the ...
https://spinalpedia.com/learning-portals/preventing-secondary-conditions-autonomic-dysreflexia/
AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIA (HYPERREFLEXIA) | Information | Spinal Cord Injury Zone!AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIA (HYPERREFLEXIA) | Information | Spinal Cord Injury Zone!
Autonomic Dysreflexia, also known as Hyperreflexia, is a state that is unique to patients after spinal cord injury at a T-5 level and above. Patients with
https://spinalcordinjuryzone.com/info/7177/autonomic-dysreflexia-hyperreflexia
Updated: BOTOX for neurogenic bladder and prevention of autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury | ICORDUpdated: BOTOX for neurogenic bladder and prevention of autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury | ICORD
Purpose of this study: Urinary bladder dysfunctions are commonly associated with life threatening episodes of hypertension known as autonomic dysreflexia (AD). Numerous studies have reported a direct link between an overactive bladder and AD. Botulinum Toxin A (BOTOX) is a naturally occurring neurotoxin that when injected into the detrusor muscle provides safe and effective treatment for an overactive bladder. As a side observation only, previous studies have mentioned the disappearance of episodes of AD following BOTOX injections for overactive bladder. We are hoping to observe directly the effectiveness of BOTOX on preventing the triggering of uninhibited bladder contractions causing AD.. Who we are looking for: ...
http://icord.org/studies/2015/09/botox-ad/
Medical Surgical Nursing: Autonomic Dysreflexia / HyperreflexiaMedical Surgical Nursing: Autonomic Dysreflexia / Hyperreflexia
Medical Surgical Nursing: Autonomic Dysreflexia / Hyperreflexia. #1 source of information for nurses all over the world. NurseReview.Org - Free Online Review for Nurses
http://www.nursereview.org/2008/06/medical-surgical-nursing-autonomic.html
Autonomic Dysreflexia | Information | Spinal Cord Injury Zone!Autonomic Dysreflexia | Information | Spinal Cord Injury Zone!
Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD), also known as Hyperreflexia, is a potentially dangerous complication of spinal cord injury (SCI). In AD, an individuals blood
https://spinalcordinjuryzone.com/info/7326/autonomic-dysreflexia
Factsheet #17: What is Autonomic Dysreflexia?Factsheet #17: What is Autonomic Dysreflexia?
Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD), also known as Hyperreflexia, is a potentially dangerous complication of spinal cord injury (SCI). In AD, an individuals blood pressure may rise to dangerous levels and if not treated can lead to stroke and possibly death. Individuals with SCI at the T-6 level or above are at greater risk. AD usually occurs because of a noxious (irritating) stimulus below the level of the injury. Symptoms include headache, facial flush, perspiration, and a stuffy nose.. AD occurs primarily because of an imbalance in the body systems which control the blood pressure. The human body is an incredibly complicated and beautifully balanced machine. There are balances to each system of the body, including the blood pressure. One of the major ways the body controls blood pressure is by tightening or relaxing little muscles around the blood vessels. When the muscles contract, the blood vessels get smaller and blood pressure increases. Imagine a garden hose with water streaming through it; when ...
http://www.makoa.org/nscia/fact17.html
Daily Bolus of LR: Autonomic Dysreflexia | The Daily Bolus of LRDaily Bolus of LR: Autonomic Dysreflexia | The Daily Bolus of LR
Autonomic Dysreflexia · This condition typically is found in patients with spinal cord injuries above T6 · Is manifest by sudden elevations in BP, diaphoresis, flushing, piloerection, bradycardia or dysrhythmias, anxiety, headache, nasal stuffiness and/or blurred vision · Patients may simply have elevations in BP and no symptoms · The most common cause of…
https://thedailybolus.com/2011/10/13/daily-bolus-of-lr-autonomic-dysreflexia/
Do you remember ? Autonomic dysreflexia: Emergency situation | The Thai Journal of UrologyDo you remember ? Autonomic dysreflexia: Emergency situation | The Thai Journal of Urology
Autonomic dysreflexia is common emergency situation that urologist and general practice must confront. Dangerous sign is severe hypertension that can make mortality if wrong management is chosen and some sings can bring physicians to miss diagnosis and treatment. This topic will review you about incidence, pathophysiology and initial management for good practice for your patients.. ...
https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/TJU/article/view/106407
Does physical exercise improve arterial structure and function in spinal cord-injured individuals? And response to letter to...Does physical exercise improve arterial structure and function in spinal cord-injured individuals? And response to letter to...
Does physical exercise improve arterial structure and function in spinal cord-injured individuals? And response to letter to the editor by Jan T. Groothuis et al ...
http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/80903
Fesoterodine for Amelioration of Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) Following Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) - Full Text View -...Fesoterodine for Amelioration of Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) Following Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) - Full Text View -...
Data collected during the study will be used by the investigator to communicate results of the study to the research community. Data will mostly be communicated as a pooled data set; in the event that individual participant data is communicated, it will be represented with the unique study identifier which does not identify the individual participant ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02676154
Bowel Care and Cardiovascular Function After Spinal Cord Injury - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govBowel Care and Cardiovascular Function After Spinal Cord Injury - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of topical anesthesia on cardiovascular changes triggered by bowel care in people with spinal cord injury.. In people with spinal cord injury, episodes of high blood pressure are common during strong sensory stimuli such as those present during routine bowel care. These episodes of high blood pressure can be dangerous due to the magnitude of blood pressure increase and because they can be accompanied by irregular heart beats. This condition, known as autonomic dysreflexia, is most common in individuals with high-level injuries.. The experience of autonomic dysreflexia can vary widely between individuals: some have goosebumps, sweating, facial flushing or headaches, while others have no symptoms at all, despite their changes in heart rate and blood pressure.. The use of a lubricant gel containing an anesthetic, lidocaine lubricant, is the standard of care in many hospital facilities when performing bowel care for individuals with ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01567605?recr=Open&cond=%22Spinal+Cord+Injuries%22&rank=17
Acute complications of spinal cord injuriesAcute complications of spinal cord injuries
The aim of this paper is to give an overview of acute complications of spinal cord injury (SCI). Along with motor and sensory deficits, instabilities of the cardiovascular, thermoregulatory and broncho-pulmonary system are common after a SCI. Disturbances of the urinary and gastrointestinal systems are typical as well as sexual dysfunction. Frequent complications of cervical and high thoracic SCI are neurogenic shock, bradyarrhythmias, hypotension, ectopic beats, abnormal temperature control and disturbance of sweating, vasodilatation and autonomic dysreflexia. Autonomic dysreflexia is an abrupt, uncontrolled sympathetic response, elicited by stimuli below the level of injury. The symptoms may be mild like skin rash or slight headache, but can cause severe hypertension, cerebral haemorrhage and death. All personnel caring for the patient should be able to recognize the symptoms and be able to intervene promptly. Disturbance of respiratory function are frequent in tetraplegia and a primary cause ...
http://bora.uib.no/handle/1956/12386
Heterotopic Ossification - Craig HospitalHeterotopic Ossification - Craig Hospital
Fever Sometimes a fever will develop and can be as high as 103 degrees Ferhenheit. Sometimes the fever or temperature will be higher at night. Increased spasticity Increased muscle spasms may occur related to pain and discomfort in the joints. Joint Pain, Muscle Pain, and Autonomic Dysreflexia The bone that grows is often jagged making joint movement rough and bumpy - this can be very painful. If you have sensation after your spinal cord injury, this pain will be picked up by the brain and you will know that you are uncomfortable. If you have lost sensation after your SCI, your brain may not know your body is in pain. Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD), also known as autonomic hyperreflexia, is an emergency situation. It is an abnormal response which occurs when your body is experiencing pain or discomfort below the level of your spinal cord injury (SCI). Because the pain or discomfort message does not get to the brain because of the spinal cord injury, the bodys blood pressure increases to dangerous ...
https://craighospital.org/resources/heterotopic-ossification
Acute Hospital Management of Spinal Cord Injuries in AdultsAcute Hospital Management of Spinal Cord Injuries in Adults
Hemodynamic Instability/Neurogenic Shock and Autonomic Dysreflexia: Hemodynamic instability or neurogenic shock often occurs with acute SCI, resulting in hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias such as bradycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, and ventricular tachycardia.6,7 Arrhythmias are most common in the first 14 days after injury and in severe injuries.6,7 Hypotension results from a loss of vasoconstrictor tone in the peripheral arterioles, with consequent pooling of blood in the peripheral vasculature.6,7 Volume resuscitation is first-line treatment when all other causes of hypotension have been ruled out.4,6,7,9 If volume resuscitation is not successful, a vasopressor with both alpha- and beta-adrenergic activity, such as dopamine or norepinephrine, should be used to counter the loss of sympathetic tone and provide chronotropic support.4,6,7,9 Patients experiencing bradycardia should be treated with atropine as appropriate.4,9. Patients may also experience autonomic dysreflexia (AD; also ...
https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/acute-hospital-management-of-spinal-cord-injuries-in-adults
Autonomic Dysreflexia | SCIAAutonomic Dysreflexia | SCIA
Spinal Cord Injuries Australia (SCIA) is a member-based charity that has been supporting people with a spinal cord injury and other similar disabilities for over 50 years.
https://scia.org.au/autonomic-dysreflexia/
Cardio-vascular systemCardio-vascular system
dysreflexia. This is caused by an abnormal response to would be painful stimuli by the isolated/decompensate autonomic systems.a. The condition presents with severe hypotension, bradycardia, pounding headache, flushed blotchy skin and occasionally with profuse sweating above the level of the injury.. In the majority of the instances autonomic dysreflexia is precipitated by a distended bladder or mal-positioned catheter in the urethra. Other causes of dysreflexia include distended bowel (usually with severe constipation or impaction), ingrowing toenails, pressure sores, burns, sunburn, urinary tract infection, bladder spasm, renal calculi, bladder calculi, visceral pain due to appendicitis, cholecystitis etc, pregnancy, parturition, deep venous thrombosis, limb fractures etc.. Most tetraplegic patients or their carers can often identify the precipitating cause of dysreflexia.. This is a medical emergency and needs prompt resolution of the precipitating cause. If the bladder is distended ...
http://bascis.imgdev.com/?page_id=102
DMOZ - Health: Conditions and Diseases: Neurological Disorders: Autonomic Nervous System: Autonomic DysreflexiaDMOZ - Health: Conditions and Diseases: Neurological Disorders: Autonomic Nervous System: Autonomic Dysreflexia
A syndrome associated with damage to the spinal cord above the mid thoracic level characterized by a marked increase in the sympathetic response to minor stimuli such as bladder or rectal distention.
http://dmoztools.net/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_Disorders/Autonomic_Nervous_System/Autonomic_Dysreflexia/
Does physical exercise improve arterial structure nd function in spinal cord-injured individuals? - PhysiomicsDoes physical exercise improve arterial structure nd function in spinal cord-injured individuals? - Physiomics
The group Integrative Physiology has a long-standing tradition in human-in-vivo research related to oxygen transport (circulation) and oxygen utilization (muscle) at rest and during exercise in health and disease.
http://physiomics.eu/integrative-physiology/publications/j-rehabil-med-41-397-398,-2009/
Living With a Spinal Cord Injury-When to Call a DoctorLiving With a Spinal Cord Injury-When to Call a Doctor
There may be a time when you have a medical emergency and need to contact a health professional.Be prepared to call your SCI therapist, , or other emergency services if you or the person with the spinal cord injury (SCI) has the symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia, a syndrome characterized by a sudden onset of excessively high blood pressure. If not treated promptly and correctly, it may lead to ...
https://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/living-with-a-spinal-cord-injury-when-to-call-a-doctor
Committee Opinions - ACOGCommittee Opinions - ACOG
ABSTRACT: Effective rehabilitation and modern reproductive technology may increase the number of women considering pregnancy who have spinal cord injuries (SCIs). It is important that obstetricians caring for these patients are aware of the specific problems related to SCIs. Autonomic dysreflexia is the most significant medical complication seen in women with SCIs, and precautions should be taken to avoid stimuli that can lead to this potentially fatal syndrome. Women with SCIs may give birth vaginally, but when cesarean delivery is indicated, adequate anesthesia (spinal or epidural if possib... ...
https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions?SortOrder=bytitle&Topics=b21ac2ad-6483-4149-8b3d-c41ca4c7998f
Neurogenic BladderNeurogenic Bladder
I determine the level and extent and nature of the injury. I ask about continence, autonomic dysreflexia, urinary infections, prior treatments, surgery, catheters, urodynamic studies, stones, stone treatment, weight bearing, hand function, bowel and sexual function, method of bladder management, medications, baclofen pumps, home situation, and job history. I look for things that do not seem to fit incontinence in a low thoracic lesion, for example ...
http://ngbladder.org/diagnoses/2.asp
Merciless SweatingMerciless Sweating
I am a C5/6 quad who was injured in early 1982. Throughout most of the years since Ive suffered from periodic bouts of sweating which causes me to remain home seated in front of a heater fan to keep the front of my head and shoulders dry and warm. While it may be a result of autonomic dysreflexia I am skeptical because my blood pressure is only sometimes elevated above 150 and regardless of how high it becomes I can stop the sweating by lying down and, as I learned only six years ago when
http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/showthread.php?258109-Merciless-Sweating&s=518eb99c070c057b6f2738a114a663c2&p=1824766
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http://websites.suagm.edu/prinnovationportal/?erectile=joint-stiffness-prednisone
Auscultate - Autonomic Dysreflexia, Risk for | Tabers® Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, 23e | F.A. Davis PT Collection | McGraw...Auscultate - Autonomic Dysreflexia, Risk for | Tabers® Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, 23e | F.A. Davis PT Collection | McGraw...
PATIENT CARE: A stethoscope is typically used. It is applied to the patients skin surface gently but firmly to eliminate any environmental noises that may be present. Auscultation is used to detect heart rate and rhythm and any cardiac murmurs, rubs, or gallops; crackles or wheezes in the lungs; pleural rubs; movement of gas or food through the intestines; vascular or thyroid bruits; fetal heart tones; and other physiological phenomena. ...
http://fadavispt.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2132§ionid=174222304
Autonomic Dysreflexia Resources - Craig HospitalAutonomic Dysreflexia Resources - Craig Hospital
Disclaimer: The content in this document/resource is intended for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment for specific medical conditions. No professional relationship is implied or otherwise established by reading this document. You should not use this information to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease without consulting with a qualified healthcare provider. Many of the resources references are not affiliated with Craig Hospital. Craig Hospital assumes no liability for any third party material or for any action or inaction taken as a result of any content or any suggestions made in this document and should not be relied upon without independent investigation. The information on this page is a public service provided by Craig Hospital and in no way represents a recommendation or endorsement by Craig Hospital.. ...
https://craighospital.org/resources/topics/autonomic-dysreflexia
Cardiovascular health and spinal cord injury: the surprising truth | ICORDCardiovascular health and spinal cord injury: the surprising truth | ICORD
Twenty-years ago, I applied for my first grant to study the effect of spinal cord injury on the cardiovascular system, but it was widely believed that people with SCI didnt need to worry about cardiovascular disease, and that the research community should focus on curing paralysis. While that is still the end goal, we now know how severe and life-threatening cardiovascular issues can be, says Dr. Krassioukov. With this grant we will study different types of exercise interventions as well as translating findings in such a way that we can educate health care providers on the specific cardiovascular problems that are associated with SCI. The results will be improved treatment for SCI as well as a reduction in the financial burden of care.. One area the research team will be looking at is autonomic dysreflexia, which is a drastic increase in blood pressure striking those with cervical and upper thoracic injuries. If left untreated, it can lead to bleeding in the brain and or death.. This ...
http://icord.org/news/2012/02/cardiovascular-health-and-spinal-cord-injury-the-surprising-truth/
Search - AbstractsSearch - Abstracts
Case Presentation: 23-year-old female was admitted with thunderclap headaches of 2 days. She had a history of quadriplegia and autonomic dysreflexia from a remote cervical spinal cord injury and has been on midodrine for 2 years. She also reported blockage of the urinary catheter and experienced recurrent headaches when she attempted to flush the catheter. There ...
https://shmabstracts.org/search/?meeting=6335&sb=keyword&sq=Thunderclap+Headache
Search - AbstractsSearch - Abstracts
Case Presentation: 23-year-old female was admitted with thunderclap headaches of 2 days. She had a history of quadriplegia and autonomic dysreflexia from a remote cervical spinal cord injury and has been on midodrine for 2 years. She also reported blockage of the urinary catheter and experienced recurrent headaches when she attempted to flush the catheter. There ...
https://shmabstracts.org/search/?meeting=6335&sb=keyword&sq=Subarachnoid+Hemorrhage
Clinical Presentation and Natural History - Spinal Cord Injury Research EvidenceClinical Presentation and Natural History - Spinal Cord Injury Research Evidence
Download as a PDF. The classic symptoms of syringomyelia (i.e., suspended sensory loss, segmental weakness and burning) are often not present in individuals with SCI. Many individuals may lack symptoms in general or present with nonspecific symptoms that may be attributed to other complications of SCI such as spasticity, autonomic dysreflexia or neuropathic pain. Most commonly, symptoms include radicular pain, gait ataxia, sensory disturbance, dysesthesias and motor weakness (Brodbelt & Stoodley 2003; Klekamp & Samii 2002; Kramer & Levine 1997; Lyons et al. 1987). As syringomyelia progresses, reduction in sensation and increased spasticity may be seen (Carroll & Brackenridge 2005). Progression is usually slow in most patients, with the clinical presentation remaining static for many years (Mariani et al. 1991).. ...
https://scireproject.com/evidence/rehabilitation-evidence/syringomyelia/introduction-syringomyelia/clinical-presentation-and-natural-history/
DAN | Medical Frequently Asked QuestionsDAN | Medical Frequently Asked Questions
The extent of physical disability that may determine whether the candidate can perform the required water skills. High spinal cord injury (closer to the head) may compromise breathing. How? Respiratory signals come from the spinal cord at the c4-5 level, so a fracture at or above that level will likely paralyze the diaphragm. A fracture at the mid-thoracic (chest) level will paralyze the legs, while a fracture at c5-6 will cause severe paralysis of the arms as well ...
https://www.diversalertnetwork.org/medical/faq/Paraplegia
Advocates Seek Progress On Preeclampsia Biomarker DevelopmentAdvocates Seek Progress On Preeclampsia Biomarker Development
September 25, 2020 - Melbourne, FL -- The Preeclampsia Foundation is urgently calling for the development of biomarker tests for simple, rapid, and accurate diagnosis and prediction of preeclampsia, a life-threatening hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. This call to action recognizes the roles of various stakeholders and builds upon the work the Foundation and other forward thinkers have accomplished, bringing biomarkers closer to reality here in the United States.. Biomarkers are powerful laboratory tools that can be used to detect or predict pathology, often before signs and symptoms are present. These unique biological products are found throughout the body and may be quantifiable by a simple blood, urine, or even a saliva test at various points in pregnancy. There are several important benefits to introducing biomarkers: 1) Screening pregnant women for pre-symptomatic disease to enable interventional research studies, accelerating progress toward therapeutic drugs or biologics; 2) ...
https://www.preeclampsia.org/the-news/News-From-The-Foundation/advocates-seek-progress-on-preeclampsia-biomarker-development
A.D problem due to catheter replacementA.D problem due to catheter replacement
Hello all, I,m a paraplegic for the lasrt ten yrs. & my problem relates to Autonomous Dysreflexia caused by catheter replacement.Today when my caregiver changed my one month old catheter & inserted a new one I experienced severe headach & perspiration which lasts for many hrs. persistently.Then we took catheter out & inserted a new one.Urine is flowing out continuously & there,re no signs of UTI since we replaced a functioning catheter with a new one.It,s strange that
http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/showthread.php?55996-returns-disappearing&s=e614ac2eb3c47f967624ec48e2f1afb1&goto=nextoldest
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http://www.guthrieartcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/pharmacy/prodec.html
Does peripheral nerve degeneration affect circulatory responses to head-up tilt in spinal cord-injured individuals?Does peripheral nerve degeneration affect circulatory responses to head-up tilt in spinal cord-injured individuals?
Despite the loss of centrally mediated sympathetic vasoconstriction, spinal cord-injured (SCI) individuals cope surprisingly well with orthostatic challenges. In the pathophysiology of this intriguing observation spinal sympathetic-, veno-arteriolar-(VAR), and myogenic reflexes seem to play a role. The purpose of this study was to assess whether central (stroke volume, heart rate, blood pressure and total peripheral resistance) and peripheral (leg blood flow, leg vascular resistance and femoral arterial diameter) hemodynamic responses to head-up tilt are different in two groups of SCI patients, i. e., SCI individuals with upper motor neuron lesions (who have spinal reflexes, VAR and myogenic reflexes) (U; n=6) and those with lower motor neuron lesion (who have no spinal reflexes, perhaps no VAR due to nerve degeneration, but intact myogenic reflexes) (L; n=5). Ten healthy male individuals served as controls (C) (normal supraspinal sympathetic control and presence of all reflexes). After 10 min ...
http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/48900
Autonomic hyperreflexia: SignsAutonomic hyperreflexia: Signs
In a patient with a spinal cord injury (SCI), autonomic hyperreflexia (autonomic dysreflexia) is initiated by noxious stimuli below the level of cord injury. The noxious stimuli elicits a hypertensive response, which is followed immediately by a profound vagal response. In response to the increase in afterload, patient may vasodilate and appear flushed above the level of cord injury.. Thus, during an episode of autonomic hyperreflexia, patients are typically hypertensive and bradycardic.. ...
https://www.openanesthesia.org/autonomic-hyperreflexia-signs/
Fin Biering-Sørensen - Forskning - Region HovedstadenFin Biering-Sørensen - Forskning - Region Hovedstaden
Standardization of international spinal cord injury data sets; validation of various International Spinal Cord Injury Data Sets; validation of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM IV); evaluation of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) regarding the definition of completeness; melatonine and cortisol related to sleep in tetraplegia and high paraplegia; use of exoskeleton in individuals with spinal cord lesions; electrical stimulation for incontinence in women with spinal cord lesions; kidney function up to 55 years after spinal cord injury in relation to the results of urological imaging investigations and urodynamics; evaluating the use of telehealth in relation to individuals with spinal cord lesions; evaluation of materials for teaching of medical students about autonomic dysreflexia etc.; pressure ulcer treatment; shoulder problems in individuals with spinal cord lesions; resilience in individuals with spinal cord cord lesions and ...
https://research.regionh.dk/da/persons/fin-bieringsoerensen
13. Recognizing Urinary Tract Infections in SCI - Actionable Nuggets for Spinal Cord Injury13. Recognizing Urinary Tract Infections in SCI - Actionable Nuggets for Spinal Cord Injury
ACTIONABLE NUGGET:Diagnosis of UTI in SCI requires three criteria: (1) significant bacteriuria; (2) pyuria; AND (3) signs and symptoms. The Problem Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) have an increased risk of developing urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly if they use indwelling or suprapubic catherization. Left untreated, infection can lead to life-threatening autonomic dysreflexia or…
https://actionnuggets.ca/13-recognizing-urinary-tract-infections-in-sci/
NIFEDIPINENIFEDIPINE
Sublingual nifedipine has previously been used in hypertensive emergencies. This was found to be dangerous, and has been abandoned. Sublingual nifedipine causes blood-pressure lowering through peripheral vasodilation. It can cause an uncontrollable decrease in blood pressure, reflex tachycardia, and a steal phenomenon in certain vascular beds. There have been multiple reports in the medical literature of serious adverse effects with sublingual nifedipine, including cerebral ischemia/infarction, myocardial infarction, complete heart block, and death. As a result of this, the FDA reviewed all data regarding the safety and efficacy of sublingual nifedipine for hypertensive emergencies in 1995, and concluded that the practice should be abandoned because it was neither safe nor efficacious. An exception to the avoidance of this practice is in the use of nifedipine in the treatment of hypertension associated with autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury ...
http://www.keralapharmacist.com/2013/07/nifedipine.html
School Of Physiotherapy | International Educational Tour at Spinal Injury Rehabilitation Center (SIRC) & Special Education...School Of Physiotherapy | International Educational Tour at Spinal Injury Rehabilitation Center (SIRC) & Special Education...
Students and faculties of School of Physiotherapy, RK University visited Spinal Injury Rehabilitation Centre (SIRC) at Nepal from 24th to 26th July 2017 & Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre for Disabled Children (SERC) at Nepal on 27th, 29th & 30th July 2017. In at SIRC, students were educated mainly about various Neurological assessment of SCI, Nursing management of SCI focusing on Bladder and bowel management, Pressure ulcer and autonomic dysreflexia management, Functional outcome of SCI, PT management observation in gym, Wheelchair skills and transfer techniques, Wheelchair assessment and prescription according to WHO guidelines, Assistive devices from local resources, Role and importance of multidisciplinary team, ICF goal setting with patient, family and MDT.. While visiting SERC, Students had an opportunity to learn about the methods of educating the disabled children, Feeding techniques, Ergonomics and Prescription of special chairs, Womens health, etc… Dr. Amit Sharma and ...
https://spt.rku.ac.in/viewnews.php?id=459
High spinal anesthesia definition | Drugs.comHigh spinal anesthesia definition | Drugs.com
Definition of high spinal anesthesia. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and definitions.
https://www.drugs.com/dict/high-spinal-anesthesia.html
Thought-Powered Bionic Spine Offers Hope to the Spinal Cord-InjuredThought-Powered Bionic Spine Offers Hope to the Spinal Cord-Injured
A bionic spine could enable people paralysed with spinal cord injuries to walk again using nothing more than subconscious thought.
https://www.slatergordon.co.uk/media-centre/blog/2016/02/thought-powered-bionic-spine-offers-hope-to-the-spinal-cord-injured/
Long-term intensive electrically stimulated cycling by spinal cord-injured people: effect on muscle properties and their...Long-term intensive electrically stimulated cycling by spinal cord-injured people: effect on muscle properties and their...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18816613
Cardiovascular Control During Exercise. Insights From Spinal Cord-Injured Humans | CirculationCardiovascular Control During Exercise. Insights From Spinal Cord-Injured Humans | Circulation
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Circulation.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. ...
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/early/2003/04/14/01.CIR.0000065225.18093.E4
The effects of apamin in rats with pretrigeminal or high spinal transsection of the central nervous system<...The effects of apamin in rats with pretrigeminal or high spinal transsection of the central nervous system<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The effects of apamin in rats with pretrigeminal or high spinal transsection of the central nervous system. AU - Janicki, P.. AU - Gumulka, S. W.. AU - Krzaścik, P.. AU - Habermann, E.. PY - 1985. Y1 - 1985. N2 - P. Janicki, S.W. Gumulka, P. Krzaścik and E. Habermann. The effects of apamin in rats with pretrigeminal or high spinal transsection of the central nervous system. Toxicon 23, 993-996, 1985. - Rats were injected in one lateral cerebral ventricle (i.c.v.) with apamin (100 ng per animal). The resulting desynchronisation pattern in the electrocorticogram (ECoG) and the symptoms of poisoning were monitored before and after transsection at different levels, and following morphine. Apamin acts primarily on the brain stem and spinal cord, i.e. structures possessing a sensory input, and then indirectly on the higher integrating systems. There is no general parallelism between receptor density and locus of action.. AB - P. Janicki, S.W. Gumulka, P. Krzaścik and E. Habermann. ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-effects-of-apamin-in-rats-with-pretrigeminal-or-high-spinal-t
Individual with complete spinal cord injury regains voluntary motor function! - Victory Over ParalysisIndividual with complete spinal cord injury regains voluntary motor function! - Victory Over Paralysis
A research participant at the University of Louisville with a complete spinal cord injury, who had lost motor function below the level of the injury, has regained the ability to move his legs voluntarily and stand six years after his injury.. A study published today in Scientific Reports describes the recovery of motor function in a research participant who previously had received long-term activity-based training along with spinal cord epidural stimulation. This wonderful and exciting news is being reported around the world. Check below for some of the coverage of this groundbreaking development in the understanding and treatment of spinal cord injuries.. ...
https://victoryoverparalysis.org/individual-with-complete-spinal-cord-injury-regains-voluntary-motor-function-8/
Thermal sweating following spinal cord injury by Bradley Wilsmore, J D. Cotter et al.Thermal sweating following spinal cord injury by Bradley Wilsmore, J D. Cotter et al.
A complete spinal cord injury prevents neural connections between distal sites and higher neural structures. While it has previously been demonstrated that an isolated spinal cord can elicit non-thermal sweating independently of the hypothalamus [1-3], the ability of the spinal cord to control sweating in response to thermal stimuli, without hypothalamic influence, is less clear. The majority of early literature indicates that thermal sweating is absent below a complete spinal cord injury (SCI) [4-7], yet several studies suggest otherwise [8-11]. However, invasive measures have failed to observe altered sympathetic activity when thermally stimulating insensate regions [12], which is inconsistent with the observations of sweating below a SCI.
http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/1180/
delay what is the tablet propranololdelay what is the tablet propranolol
The authors concluded that the inhibition of PLA1 depends on the binding to the bilayer, t he medical record must be rigorously maintained; procedures should never be presumed to have what is the tablet propranolol performed if they have not been documented properly. This complication is quite rare when proper technique is used. Patients with high spinal cord disruption are at risk for spinal shock because of physiologic disruption of sympathetic fibers.
http://thesiri.ru/best-pills-in-india/what-is-the-tablet-propranolol.html
complete spinal cord injurycomplete spinal cord injury
SCI injuries can be classified as complete and incomplete. As the name entails, a complete SCI results in paralysis below the site of the injury, where there is no feeling or voluntary movement, and both sides of the body have become paralyzed equally. An incomplete SCI occurs when only one part of the spinal cord has become damaged (due to a tear, compression or other injury to the spine). Victims of incomplete SCI may still experience paralysis, but it will be generally partial in nature (as opposed to a complete SCI). In an incomplete SCI, some feeling and voluntary movement may be present on one or both sides of the body.. Incomplete SCIs have become more common given relative advances in medical technology in recent history. An individual with an incomplete SCI may retain feeling in the affected area, but may still experience ongoing pain. The ongoing sensory agitation can be serious and debilitating, rending victim completely not able to function.. Each Injury is Unique and Requires ...
https://www.ottawainjury.ca/lawyers/tag/complete-spinal-cord-injury/
CSF Leak with High Spinal Pressure - Migraine - Headache - HealingWell.com ForumCSF Leak with High Spinal Pressure - Migraine - Headache - HealingWell.com Forum
I just had to reply to this. It sounds so much like what I have been going through. For the past 6 years I have been loosing my hearing and I have been to several different doctors who kept telling me I had allergies. Finally in Oct of 2010 back to the ENT to get hearing aid to help me hear. He decided to do a myringotomy instead and when clear fluid was rushing out he sent me for an MRI and CT Scan. My ears would not heal and he fluid kept draining for days. The CT scan showed holes in both sides of my skull in my temporal bone. Since I could not heal and the CSF was leaking out something had to be done quickly. I was sent to a nerosurgeon who knew something had to be done but wanted to weight the options and suggested a shunt to control the fluid and to open it up right after surgery to allow the fluid to go out the shunt and stop my ears from leaking. So in October 2010 a week later I had the shunt put in and it worked. Stopped the leaking from my ears. Now to get my hearing back we tried the ...
https://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=31&m=1909002
Findings From Study In Spinal Cord-Injured Man | MedTrials - Clinical Trial VolunteersFindings From Study In Spinal Cord-Injured Man | MedTrials - Clinical Trial Volunteers
Phase I (one) medical and clinical trial recruitment. Volunteer to join trials or advertise a clinical trial or medical study on MedTrials.
http://medtrials.co.uk/news/clinical-trials/findings-from-study-in-spinal-cord-injured-man/
I am a quadriplegic and feeling light headed. How to overcome this problem?I am a quadriplegic and feeling light headed. How to overcome this problem?
Question - I am a quadriplegic and feeling light headed. How to overcome this problem?. Ask a Doctor about diagnosis, treatment and medication for Lethary, light headedness, Ask a Neurologist
http://www.healthcaremagic.com/premiumquestions/I-am-a-quadriplegic-and-feeling-light-headed-How-to-overcome-this-problem/44008
Hyperreflexia & Numbness of the Hand & Vomiting: Causes & Reasons - SymptomaHyperreflexia & Numbness of the Hand & Vomiting: Causes & Reasons - Symptoma
Hyperreflexia & Numbness of the Hand & Vomiting Symptom Checker: Possible causes include Stroke. Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now! Talk to our Chatbot to narrow down your search.
https://www.symptoma.com/en/ddx/hyperreflexia+numbness-of-the-hand+vomiting
Did you know that...Did you know that...
many paralysed patients experience difficulties when coughing? Our colleague Wolfgang Illek is quadriplegic and knows why. After catching a cold, most people …
http://www.wingsforlife.com/en/latest/did-you-know-that-1413/
F3 (classification)F3 (classification)
People with spinal injuries at T6 or higher are more likely to develop Autonomic dysreflexia (AD). It also sometimes rarely ... "International Wheelchair Rugby Federation : Autonomic Dysreflexia". www.iwrf.com. Retrieved 2016-08-02. Woude, Luc H. V.; ... The condition causes over-activity of the autonomic nervous system, and can suddenly onset when people are playing sports. Some ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F3_(classification)
NifedipineNifedipine
"Autonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury". eMedicine. Retrieved 14 July 2011. Flenady V, Wojcieszek AM, Papatsonis DN, Stock ... avoidance of this practice is in the use of nifedipine for the treatment of hypertension associated with autonomic dysreflexia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nifedipine
Spinal shockSpinal shock
Autonomic dysreflexia is permanent, and occurs from Phase 4 onwards. It is characterized by unchecked sympathetic stimulation ... In spinal cord injuries above T6, neurogenic shock may occur, from the loss of autonomic innervation from the brain. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_shock
Boosting (doping)Boosting (doping)
Boosting is a method of inducing autonomic dysreflexia with the intention of enhancing performance in sport. It can be used by ... Any deliberate attempt to induce Autonomic Dysreflexia is forbidden and will be reported to the Technical Delegate. The athlete ... Legg, David; Mason, Daniel S. (1998). "Autonomic Dysreflexia in Wheelchair Sport: A New Game in the Legal Arena?". Marquette ... Cheating at the Paralympic Games "Autonomic Dysreflexia and Boosting: Lessons from an athlete survey" (PDF). International ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boosting_(doping)
Sexuality after spinal cord injurySexuality after spinal cord injury
Another risk is autonomic dysreflexia (AD), a medical emergency involving dangerously high blood pressure. People at risk for ... Both PVS and electroejaculation carry a risk of autonomic dysreflexia, so drugs to prevent the condition can be given in ... and episodes of autonomic dysreflexia. Reduced sensation in the pelvic area means women with SCI usually have less painful ... a risk during labor and delivery that threatens both mother and fetus is autonomic dysreflexia, in which the blood pressure ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexuality_after_spinal_cord_injury
HyperreflexiaHyperreflexia
... see autonomic dysreflexia). Standard stimuli like the filling of the bladder can cause excessive responses from the nervous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreflexia
Ganglionic blockerGanglionic blocker
... such as aortic dissection or autonomic dysreflexia. Cardiovascular: Orthostatic hypotension with or without reflex tachycardia ... Some substances can exhibit both stimulating and blocking effects on autonomic ganglia, depending on dosage and/or duration of ... nicotinic receptors are found within the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, allowing outgoing signals to be transmitted ... is a type of medication that inhibits transmission between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglionic_blocker
Mitrofanoff procedureMitrofanoff procedure
The procedure is sometimes recommended for those with spinal cord injuries who have severe autonomic dysreflexia. Wheelchair ... to urethral catheterization and is sometimes used by people with urethral damage or by those with severe autonomic dysreflexia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrofanoff_procedure
Winter Paralympic GamesWinter Paralympic Games
One concern now facing Paralympic officials is the technique of boosting blood pressure, known as autonomic dysreflexia. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_Paralympic_Games
Disability and womens healthDisability and women's health
Women who have a spinal cord injury above the T6 vertebra can have autonomic dysreflexia during a pelvic exam which can be life ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_and_women's_health
Spinal cord injurySpinal cord injury
One condition that occurs typically in lesions above the T6 level is autonomic dysreflexia (AD), in which the blood pressure ... which could trigger autonomic dysreflexia or damage the bladder permanently. The use of intermittent catheterization to empty ... Other autonomic functions may also be disrupted. For example, problems with body temperature regulation mostly occur in ... Symptoms may include loss of muscle function, sensation, or autonomic function in the parts of the body served by the spinal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury
Pressure ulcerPressure ulcer
Some complications include autonomic dysreflexia, bladder distension, bone infection, pyarthroses, sepsis, amyloidosis, anemia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_ulcer
AD (disambiguation)AD (disambiguation)
... a classification of genetic traits Autonomic dysreflexia, a reaction to overstimulation Adamantyl, abbreviated "Ad" in organic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_(disambiguation)
MecamylamineMecamylamine
... with a pKaH of 11.2 Mecamylamine has been used as an orally-active ganglionic blocker in treating autonomic dysreflexia and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecamylamine
List of MeSH codes (C10)List of MeSH codes (C10)
... autonomic dysreflexia MeSH C10.900.850.625 - central cord syndrome The list continues at List of MeSH codes (C11).. ... hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies MeSH C10.668.829.800.625.200 - dysautonomia, familial MeSH C10.668.829.800.662 - ... hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies MeSH C10.668.829.800.750.450.250 - dysautonomia, familial MeSH C10.668.829.800. ... trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias MeSH C10.228.140.546.399.937.500 - cluster headache MeSH C10.228.140.546.399.937.750 - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C10)
Catastrophic injuryCatastrophic injury
... autonomic dysreflexia, altered thermoregulation, and changes to cardiac function as a result of injury to the sympathetic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophic_injury
DopingDoping
... a method of inducing autonomic dysreflexia Gene doping, the hypothetical non-therapeutic use of gene therapy by athletes Stem ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping
HyperhidrosisHyperhidrosis
In people with a past history of spinal cord injuries Autonomic dysreflexia Orthostatic hypotension Posttraumatic syringomyelia ... Reisfeld, Rafael (2006). "Sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: Should we place the clamps at T2-T3 or T3-T4?". Clinical Autonomic ... Associated with peripheral neuropathies Familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day syndrome) Congenital autonomic dysfunction with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperhidrosis
TetraplegiaTetraplegia
... autonomic dysreflexia, deep vein thrombosis, and cardiovascular disease. The severity of the condition depends on both the ... 2001). "Does sacral posterior rhizotomy suppress autonomic hyper‐reflexia in patients with spinal cord injury?". Br. J. Urol. ... breathing and other autonomic functions. Furthermore, sensation is usually impaired in affected areas. This can manifest as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraplegia
Autonomic dysreflexiaAutonomic dysreflexia
These treatments are used during obstetric delivery of women with autonomic dysreflexia. The cause of autonomic dysreflexia ... Autonomic dysreflexia differs from autonomic instability, the various modest cardiac and neurological changes that accompany a ... "Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: Systemic pathophysiology and methods of management". Autonomic Neuroscience. ... meets the current definition of dysreflexia. Autonomic dysreflexia can become chronic and recurrent, often in response to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_dysreflexia
HyperhidrosisHyperhidrosis
Autonomic dysreflexia. *Orthostatic hypotension. *Posttraumatic syringomyelia. *Associated with peripheral neuropathies * ... Congenital autonomic dysfunction with universal pain loss. *Exposure to cold, notably associated with cold-induced sweating ... Reisfeld, Rafael (2006). "Sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: Should we place the clamps at T2-T3 or T3-T4?". Clinical Autonomic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_hyperhidrosis
Reflex syncopeReflex syncope
The autonomic nervous system's physiological state (see below) leading to loss of consciousness may persist for several minutes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasovagal_response
Multiple system atrophyMultiple system atrophy
Vanderbilt Autonomic Dysfunction Cente. "Multiple System Atrophy / Shy Drager Syndrome". Retrieved May 29, 2010.. ... Autonomic Dysfunction Center at Vanderbilt University. *The European MSA Study Group, an Innsbruck-based European MSA Study ... Autonomic nervous system dysfunction (impaired automatic body functions) including:. *postural or orthostatic hypotension, ... characterized by Parkinsonism plus a more pronounced failure of the autonomic nervous system.[9]. No modern equivalent - this ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_System_Atrophy
DysautonomiaDysautonomia
"Dysautonomia , Autonomic Nervous System Disorders , MedlinePlus". NIH. Retrieved 2 January 2018.. *^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m ... Dysautonomia or autonomic dysfunction is a condition in which the autonomic nervous system (ANS) does not work properly. This ... autonomic failure, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, and autonomic neuropathy.[citation needed] ... "Autonomic Neuropathy Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes". emedicine.medscape.com. Retrieved 2016-02-21.. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysautonomia
Orthostatic hypotensionOrthostatic hypotension
Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension and other Autonomic Failure Syndromes at eMedicine *^ "Measurement of lying and standing ... This rarely leads to fainting unless the person has developed true autonomic failure or has an unrelated heart problem.[ ... in-office (lay down for at least 20 minutes, take BP; stand for 3 minutes, take BP), or tilt-table testing by an autonomic ... There are numerous possible causes for orthostatic hypotension, such as certain medications (e.g. alpha blockers), autonomic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postural_hypotension
ICD-10 Chapter VI: Diseases of the nervous systemICD-10 Chapter VI: Diseases of the nervous system
G90) Disorders of autonomic nervous system *(G90.0) Idiopathic peripheral autonomic neuropathy. *(G90.1) Familial dysautonomia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD-10_Chapter_G
Category:Mid-importance neurology articlesCategory:Mid-importance neurology articles
Talk:Autonomic dysreflexia. *Talk:Autoscopy. *Talk:Autotopagnosia. *Talk:Axon terminal. *Talk:Axonotmesis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_neurology_articles
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndromePostural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
A variety of autonomic tests are employed to exclude autonomic disorders that could underlie symptoms, while endocrine testing ... "Autonomic Neuroscience. 146 (1-2): 13-7. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2008.10.022. PMC 2671239. PMID 19058765.. ... other non-autonomic tests may be used: echocardiography to exclude mitral valve prolapse, and thermal threshold tests for small ... often due to hypovolemia or partial autonomic neuropathy.[2] A smaller minority of people with POTS have (typically very high) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postural_orthostatic_tachycardia_syndrome
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndromePostural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
Autonomic dysreflexia. *Autonomic neuropathy. *Pure autonomic failure. Hereditary. *Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy ... A variety of autonomic tests are employed to exclude autonomic disorders that could underlie symptoms, while endocrine testing ... Goldstein DS (2016). Principles of Autonomic Medicine (PDF).. *. Freeman M (2015). The Dysautonomia Project. Bardolf. ISBN 978- ... "Clinical Autonomic Research. 23 (6): 305-11. doi:10.1007/s10286-013-0212-z. PMC 3896080. PMID 23999934.. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postural_orthostatic_tachycardia_syndrome?fbclid=IwAR2m8ZJtGrPxMde9Kcig0hirlDDwZlopEkcXtoRcEKOdsmSvNO64truK5qc
TetraplegiaTetraplegia
... autonomic dysreflexia, deep vein thrombosis, and cardiovascular disease.[1]. The severity of the condition depends on both the ... breathing and other autonomic functions. Furthermore, sensation is usually impaired in affected areas. This can manifest as ... "Does sacral posterior rhizotomy suppress autonomic hyper-reflexia in patients with spinal cord injury?". British Journal of ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadriplegic
Autonomic dysreflexia: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaAutonomic dysreflexia: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
... autonomic) nervous system to stimulation. This reaction may include: ... Autonomic dysreflexia is an abnormal, overreaction of the involuntary ( ... Autonomic dysreflexia is an abnormal, overreaction of the involuntary (autonomic) nervous system to stimulation. This reaction ... Cowan H. Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury. Nurs Times. 2015;111(44):22-24. PMID: 26665385 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001431.htm
Autonomic Dysreflexia - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, PreventionAutonomic Dysreflexia - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Prevention
Autonomic Dysreflexia is a dangerous complication strikes many people who have spinal injuries. Learn more about the symptoms, ... Autonomic Dysreflexia Treatments. If you have autonomic dysreflexia symptoms, here are a few things you can do until you can ... Autonomic Dysreflexia Symptoms. The first signs of autonomic dysreflexia usually are a flushed feeling or a pounding headache. ... What Is Autonomic Dysreflexia?. Autonomic dysreflexia is a serious medical problem that can happen if youve injured your ...
https://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/hypertension-autonomic-dysreflexia
Autonomic dysreflexia - WikipediaAutonomic dysreflexia - Wikipedia
These treatments are used during obstetric delivery of women with autonomic dysreflexia. The cause of autonomic dysreflexia ... Autonomic dysreflexia differs from autonomic instability, the various modest cardiac and neurological changes that accompany a ... "Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: Systemic pathophysiology and methods of management". Autonomic Neuroscience. ... meets the current definition of dysreflexia. Autonomic dysreflexia can become chronic and recurrent, often in response to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_dysreflexia
Factsheet #17: What is Autonomic Dysreflexia?Factsheet #17: What is Autonomic Dysreflexia?
What is Autonomic Dysreflexia?. Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD), also known as Hyperreflexia, is a potentially dangerous ...
http://www.makoa.org/nscia/fact17.html
Autonomic Dysreflexia (Aftercare Instructions) - What You Need to KnowAutonomic Dysreflexia (Aftercare Instructions) - What You Need to Know
Care guide for Autonomic Dysreflexia (Aftercare Instructions). Includes: possible causes, signs and symptoms, standard ... Learn more about Autonomic Dysreflexia (Aftercare Instructions). Associated drugs. *Autonomic Dysreflexia. IBM Watson ... Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a condition that causes sudden, extremely high blood pressure. AD is most common in people with a ...
https://www.drugs.com/cg/autonomic-dysreflexia-aftercare-instructions.html
Current Management Strategies for Autonomic Dysreflexia | SpringerLinkCurrent Management Strategies for Autonomic Dysreflexia | SpringerLink
... imbalanced autonomic response to noxious or visceral stimuli in patients with a spinal cord injury (SCI) above T6. ... Incidence of autonomic dysreflexia and silent autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injury undergoing sperm retrieval: ... Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is an acute, imbalanced autonomic response to noxious or visceral stimuli in patients with a spinal ... A strong understanding of the pathophysiology leading to autonomic dysreflexia can help providers prevent and treat further ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11884-018-0488-x?error=cookies_not_supported&code=2aed473a-050d-4a62-a9d8-2cb705359695
Spinal Cord Injury: Autonomic Dysreflexia | HealthLink BCSpinal Cord Injury: Autonomic Dysreflexia | HealthLink BC
Autonomic dysreflexia is a syndrome in which there is a sudden onset of excessively high blood pressure. It is more common in ...
https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/health-topics/ug2980
Autonomic Dysreflexia - Latest News and Research UpdatesAutonomic Dysreflexia - Latest News and Research Updates
Also avail free - Autonomic Dysreflexia News Widget from Medindia ... Find latest news and research updates on Autonomic Dysreflexia. ... Autonomic Dysreflexia News. Autonomic Dysreflexia - Latest News ... Medindia provides you with the latest news and research breakthroughs on Autonomic Dysreflexia. Please find 96 such items on ... and Research Updates Download Autonomic Dysreflexia News Widget at the bottom. ...
https://www.medindia.net/healthnews/autonomic-dysreflexia-news.asp?utm_source=medindia&utm_medium=footerwidget&utm_content=&utm_campaign=morenews
Autonomic Dysreflexia Resources - Craig HospitalAutonomic Dysreflexia Resources - Craig Hospital
Autonomic Dysreflexia Resources. Ver en español Resources. * Autonomic Dysreflexia Wallet Card También disponible en español A ...
https://craighospital.org/resources/topics/autonomic-dysreflexia
Mecamylamine for Autonomic Dysreflexia Prophylaxis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govMecamylamine for Autonomic Dysreflexia Prophylaxis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Mecamylamine for Autonomic Dysreflexia Prophylaxis. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of ... Autonomic Dysreflexia. Spinal Cord Diseases. Central Nervous System Diseases. Nervous System Diseases. Trauma, Nervous System. ... Autonomic dysreflexia. A survey of current treatment. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1991 Oct;70(5):234-41. ... Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: Systemic pathophysiology and methods of management. Auton Neurosci. 2018 Jan; ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03914677?map_cntry=US&map_state=US%3AMI&rank=46
Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury | Clinical | Nursing TimesAutonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury | Clinical | Nursing Times
Autonomic dysreflexia often goes unrecognised in patients with spinal cord injury. Health professionals must be able to ... Autonomic dysreflexia often goes unrecognised in patients with spinal cord injury. Health professionals must be able to ...
https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/neurology/autonomic-dysreflexia-in-spinal-cord-injury/5091395.article
Autonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury: Overview, Pathophysiology, Causes of Autonomic DysreflexiaAutonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury: Overview, Pathophysiology, Causes of Autonomic Dysreflexia
Autonomic dysreflexia is a potentially dangerous clinical syndrome that develops in individuals with spinal cord injury, ... Causes of Autonomic Dysreflexia. Episodes of autonomic dysreflexia can be triggered by many potential causes. [9] Essentially, ... encoded search term (Autonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury) and Autonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury What to Read ... Prevention of Autonomic Dysreflexia. Patients who have previously experienced autonomic dysreflexia may be able to prevent the ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/322809-overview
Autonomic Dysreflexia from Bladder SpasmsAutonomic Dysreflexia from Bladder Spasms
I have only experienced autonomic dysreflexia twice since he took me off of the bladder spasm medication. And it wasnt bad, ... Autonomic Dysreflexia from Bladder Spasms My urologist had me quit taking my oxybutynin to see if that would help with my ... I have only experienced autonomic dysreflexia twice since he took me off of the bladder spasm medication. And it wasnt bad, ... I have only experienced autonomic dysreflexia twice since he took me off of the bladder spasm medication. And it wasnt bad, ...
http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/showthread.php?264583-Autonomic-Dysreflexia-from-Bladder-Spasms&s=cf4292f90bc3def6baa495eaaa060cf8
Autonomic Dysreflexia | SCIAAutonomic Dysreflexia | SCIA
Autonomic Dysreflexia can occur for people with a spinal cord injury at or above T6. Read about the symptoms as well as tips on ... Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) can occur for people with a spinal cord injury at or above T6. It can cause an involuntary reaction ... Autonomic dysreflexia is caused by an irritant below the level of injury, including:. ... Visit SCIA Resource Library - Autonomic Dysreflexia to find helpful informative publications and articles. ...
https://scia.org.au/autonomic-dysreflexia/
Autonomic Dysreflexia Causes Chronic Immune Suppression after Spinal Cord Injury | Journal of NeuroscienceAutonomic Dysreflexia Causes Chronic Immune Suppression after Spinal Cord Injury | Journal of Neuroscience
Autonomic Dysreflexia Causes Chronic Immune Suppression after Spinal Cord Injury. Yi Zhang, Zhen Guan, Brenda Reader, Todd ... Autonomic Dysreflexia Causes Chronic Immune Suppression after Spinal Cord Injury. Yi Zhang, Zhen Guan, Brenda Reader, Todd ... 1996) Silent autonomic dysreflexia during voiding in men with spinal cord injuries. J Urol 155:519-522, doi:10.1016/S0022-5347( ... 1998) Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics. Spinal Cord 36:756-760, doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100684, pmid:9848482. ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/33/32/12970
Prazosin Vibrostimulation Autonomic Dysreflexia and Spinal Cord Injury Study - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govPrazosin Vibrostimulation Autonomic Dysreflexia and Spinal Cord Injury Study - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Prazosin Vibrostimulation Autonomic Dysreflexia and Spinal Cord Injury Study. The safety and scientific validity of this study ... Autonomic Dysreflexia. Spinal Cord Diseases. Central Nervous System Diseases. Nervous System Diseases. Trauma, Nervous System. ... Prophylactic Value of Prazosin in Reducing the Objective and Subjective Measures of Autonomic Dysreflexia Provoked by ... spasms and autonomic dysreflexia (AD). Currently we are looking at predictive measurements for AD during ejaculation in a ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00175682
What is Autonomic Dysreflexia? | Gillette Childrens Specialty HealthcareWhat is Autonomic Dysreflexia? | Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare
Autonomic dysreflexia (AD), also known as hyperreflexia, can be a medical emergency that affects people with spinal cord ... Many people with spinal cord injuries will experience autonomic dysreflexia. Most do not need emergency care once they have ... For more information about autonomic dysreflexia, contact your health care provider. If you believe your child may be ...
https://www.gillettechildrens.org/your-visit/patient-education/autonomic-dysreflexia
Spinal Cord Injury: Autonomic Dysreflexia - WellSpan Health LibrarySpinal Cord Injury: Autonomic Dysreflexia - WellSpan Health Library
Autonomic dysreflexia is a syndrome in which there is a sudden onset of excessively high blood pressure. It is more common in ... If you feel you have autonomic dysreflexia:. *Sit up straight, or raise your head so you are looking straight ahead. If you can ... Autonomic dysreflexia is a syndrome in which there is a sudden onset of excessively high blood pressure. It is more common in ... Autonomic dysreflexia occurs when something happens to your body below the level of your injury. This can be a pain or irritant ...
https://www.wellspan.org/health-library/Document.aspx?id=ug2980
Minocycline reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia after experimental spinal cord injury.Minocycline reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia after experimental spinal cord injury.
... and ultimately reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia. Finally, we show that autonomic dysreflexia is a more sensitive ... Minocycline reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia after experimental spinal cord injury. Squair JW, Ruiz I, Phillips AA ... autonomic dysreflexia) and motor behavior. Here, we show that minocycline reduces lesion area, increases the number of ...
https://www.wingsforlife.com/us/latest/minocycline-reduces-the-severity-of-autonomic-dysreflexia-after-experimental-spinal-cord-injury-4130/
Autonomic Dysreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury | ICORDAutonomic Dysreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury | ICORD
Autonomic Dysreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury. July 18th, 2013. , 0 comments By Jennifer Pisarek ... Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) is a potentially life threatening complication of spinal cord injury (SCI). Individuals with SCI at ... 2010). Recurrent autonomic dysreflexia exacerbates vascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury. The Spine Journal, 10 (12), ...
http://icord.org/2013/07/autonomic-dysreflexia-after-spinal-cord-injury/
Autonomic dysreflexiaAutonomic dysreflexia
Learn more about the causes and symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia here. ... Our carers are fully trained to recognise the signs of autonomic dysreflexia. ... Autonomic dysreflexia, also known as hyperreflexia, means an over-activity of the autonomic nervous system causing an abrupt ... Causes of autonomic dysreflexia. Mel Dawson, head of Clinical at Helping Hands comments, "There can be many stimuli that cause ...
https://www.helpinghandshomecare.co.uk/home-care-services/condition-led-care/autonomic-dysreflexia/
Fesoterodine for Amelioration of Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) Following Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) - Full Text View -...Fesoterodine for Amelioration of Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) Following Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) - Full Text View -...
Fesoterodine for Amelioration of Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) Following Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). The safety and scientific ... Autonomic Dysreflexia. Wounds and Injuries. Spinal Cord Diseases. Central Nervous System Diseases. Nervous System Diseases. ... Autonomic Dysreflexia. Urodynamic Studies. 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. Cerebral Blood Flow. ... This study will be investigating the effects of fesoterodine on autonomic dysreflexia (AD) in patients with spinal cord ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02676154
Fatal collapse due to autonomic dysreflexia during manual self-evacuat | IMCRJFatal collapse due to autonomic dysreflexia during manual self-evacuat | IMCRJ
Conclusion: There were delays in 1) recognizing that his episodes of collapse in the lavatory were due to autonomic dysreflexia ... Keywords: spinal cord injury, autonomic dysreflexia, fatality, topical lidocaine, bowel evacuation, colostomy ... lidocaine jelly to prevent or limit autonomic dysreflexia occurring during manual bowel evacuation; and 3) considering ... which could have prevented the occurrence of autonomic dysreflexia caused by manual evacuation. ...
https://www.dovepress.com/fatal-collapse-due-to-autonomic-dysreflexia-during-manual-self-evacuat-peer-reviewed-article-IMCRJ
AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIA AFTER BRAINSTEM TUMOR RESECTION: A Case ReportAUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIA AFTER BRAINSTEM TUMOR RESECTION: A Case Report
Autonomic dysreflexia after brainstem tumor resection. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1993;72:395-397.Autonomic dysreflexia is a poorly ... Autonomic dysreflexia was elicited as a consequence of the noxious input of the gastric ulcer. In other cases of brainstem ... unrecognized episodes of autonomic dysreflexia may occur. This case also indicates that sympathetic supraspinal control is ... Postoperatively he exhibited signs of autonomic failure. He later developed recurrent paroxysmal episodes of abdominal pain, ...
https://insights.ovid.com/ajpmr/199312000/00002060-199312000-00011
Autonomic dysreflexia | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.orgAutonomic dysreflexia | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a life-threatening condition prevalent amongst patients with high spinal cord injury (SCI) and ... Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a life-threatening condition prevalent amongst patients with high spinal cord injury (SCI) and ... 6. Karlsson AK: Autonomic dysreflexia. Spinal Cord 37:383-391, 1999. *7. Krassioukov A, Claydon VE: The clinical problems in ... 3. Curt A, Nitsche B, Rodic B, Schurch B, Dietz V: Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. J ...
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/autonomic-dysreflexia-1
Paradoxical effects of continuous high dose gabapentin treatment on autonomic dysreflexia after complete spinal cord injury.Paradoxical effects of continuous high dose gabapentin treatment on autonomic dysreflexia after complete spinal cord injury.
... can have profound effects on the autonomic and cardiovascular systems, notably with injuries above high-thor... ... Paradoxical effects of continuous high dose gabapentin treatment on autonomic dysreflexia after complete spinal cord injury. ... Paradoxical effects of continuous high dose gabapentin treatment on autonomic dysreflexia after complete spinal cord injury.. * ... Paradoxical effects of continuous high dose gabapentin treatment on autonomic dysreflexia after complete spinal cord injury. ...
https://medworm.com/740800945/paradoxical-effects-of-continuous-high-dose-gabapentin-treatment-on-autonomic-dysreflexia-after-comp/
Head Nurse: Mucus, autonomic dysreflexia, and vaguely irritated bovines.Head Nurse: Mucus, autonomic dysreflexia, and vaguely irritated bovines.
Autonomic Dysreflexia Here beginneth the first lesson: autonomic dysreflexia is, according to Tabers Cyclopedic Medical ... Mucus, autonomic dysreflexia, and vaguely irritated bovines. Mucus I have a cold. Or a sinus infection; I cant tell which. All ... At about one oclock, this poor guy went into an almost-endless cycle of autonomic dysreflexia. His bladder wasnt full, he ...
http://head-nurse.blogspot.com/2004/09/mucus-autonomic-dysreflexia-and.html
Soluble TNFα Signaling within the Spinal Cord Contributes to the Development of Autonomic Dysreflexia and Ensuing Vascular and...Soluble TNFα Signaling within the Spinal Cord Contributes to the Development of Autonomic Dysreflexia and Ensuing Vascular and...
A major contributor to these is autonomic dysreflexia (AD), an amplified reaction of the autonomic nervous system (hallmarked ... A major contributor to these is autonomic dysreflexia (AD), an amplified reaction of the autonomic nervous system (hallmarked ... Soluble TNFα Signaling within the Spinal Cord Contributes to the Development of Autonomic Dysreflexia and Ensuing Vascular and ... SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Autonomic dysreflexia (AD), a disorder that develops after spinal cord injury (SCI) and is hallmarked by ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29610439/
Updated: BOTOX for neurogenic bladder and prevention of autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury | ICORDUpdated: BOTOX for neurogenic bladder and prevention of autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury | ICORD
Updated: BOTOX for neurogenic bladder and prevention of autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury. Researcher(s): Dr. ... Have a known history of autonomic dysreflexia,. *Have good hand function and are currently intermittently catheterizing or have ... Updated: BOTOX for neurogenic bladder and prevention of autonomic dysreflexia following spinal cord injury ... bladder dysfunctions are commonly associated with life threatening episodes of hypertension known as autonomic dysreflexia (AD ...
http://icord.org/studies/2015/09/botox-ad/
Cover Article: Targeted Ablation of Sympathetic Neurons Reduces Ventricular Arrhythmias and Autonomic DysreflexiaCover Article: Targeted Ablation of Sympathetic Neurons Reduces Ventricular Arrhythmias and Autonomic Dysreflexia
... ... are associated with episodic bouts of life-threatening hypertension as part of a condition known as autonomic dysreflexia (AD ...
https://atsbio.com/tt10q4-article1/
BladderHyperreflexiaComplicationsExperience autonomic dysreflexiaHypertensionCommon cause of autonomic dysreflexiaLead to autonomic dysreflexiaSigns of autonomic dysreflexiaSpasmsDisordersCause autonomic dysreflexiaSymptomsDevelopment of autonomicPressure soresParasympathetic autonomicDysfunctionUrodynamic investigationSympathetic nervouPreventionSeverityNoxiousTriggersParaplegiaTetraplegic patientPathophysiologyComplete spinal cord iSyndromeParalyzed VeteranPatientsRecurrentUrinaryUrologistPotentiallySixth thoracicLevel of injuryInjuryOccurAnalCardiovascular controlStimuliStimulusOnsetHeadacheNeuropathyLidocaineCondition
Bladder10
  • I have only experienced autonomic dysreflexia twice since he took me off of the bladder spasm medication. (rutgers.edu)
  • The consequences of sexual activity in the spinal cord injured (SCI) population include responses beyond the voluntary control of the person with SCI such as bladder and bowel issues, spasms and autonomic dysreflexia (AD). (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Urinary bladder dysfunctions are commonly associated with life threatening episodes of hypertension known as autonomic dysreflexia (AD). (icord.org)
  • If your bladder has not triggered the episode of autonomic dysreflexia, the cause may be your Bowel. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • The most common cause of autonomic dysreflexia is bladder-related. (spinalpedia.com)
  • A clogged or kinked catheter, an over-full catheter bag, a urinary tract infection, or a bladder stone can cause autonomic dysreflexia. (spinalpedia.com)
  • 1. Head H, Riddoch G. The autonomic bladder, excessive sweating and some other reflex conditions in gross injuries of the spinal cord. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • It is important to avoid stimuli that can lead to autonomic dysreflexia, such as distension or manipulation of the vagina, bladder, urethra, or bowel. (acog.org)
  • Children with SCI experience multiple health care problems including autonomic instability, complications of immobility and bowel or bladder dysfunction. (rch.org.au)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is caused by a damaging event below the level of injury, such as bowel impaction, bladder distension, or pressure sores. (spineuniverse.com)
Hyperreflexia9
  • Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD), also known as Hyperreflexia, is a potentially dangerous complication of spinal cord injury (SCI). (makoa.org)
  • Clinical Reports: Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. (springer.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia (AD), also known as hyperreflexia, can be a medical emergency that affects people with spinal cord injuries above T6. (gillettechildrens.org)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia, also known as hyperreflexia, means an over-activity of the autonomic nervous system causing an abrupt onset of excessively high blood pressure. (helpinghandshomecare.co.uk)
  • Autonomic Dysreflexia, also known as Hyperreflexia, is a state that is unique to patients after spinal cord injury at a T-5 level and above. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • Since not all physicians are familiar with autonomic dysreflexia (Hyperreflexia) and its treatment, you should carry a card in your billfold that describes the condition and the treatment required. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • It's also referred to as autonomic hyperreflexia. (mbbch.com)
  • Autonomic hyperreflexia during cystoscopy in patients with high spinal cord injuries. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • METHODS: A systematic review was conducted from PubMed search using AD/ autonomic hyperreflexia and spinal cord injury (SCI). (storzmedical.com)
Complications6
  • Complications associated with autonomic dysreflexia result directly from sustained, severe peripheral hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • Untreated episodes of autonomic dysreflexia may have grave consequences, including intracranial hemorrhage, cardiac complications, retinal detachment, cerebral edema leading to seizures, coma and death 14 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • Treatment of Autonomic Dysreflexia must be initiated quickly to prevent complications. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • Considering the health risks associated with autonomic dysreflexia, such as seizures, stroke, retinal bleeding, or even death, we recommend both continuous cardiovascular monitoring during urodynamic investigation in all spinal cord-injured patients with emphasis on those with cervical lesions, and appropriate neurogenic detrusor overactivity treatment to reduce the probability of potentially life-threatening complications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 5. Vaidyanathan S, Soni B, Oo T, Hughes P, Singh G, Pulya K. Autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient due to a blocked urethral catheter: spinal cord injury patients with lesions above T-6 require prompt treatment of an obstructed urinary catheter to prevent life-threatening complications of autonomic dysreflexia. (irjns.org)
  • Common complications affecting women with SCIs include urinary tract infections, decubital ulcers, impaired pulmonary function, and autonomic dysreflexia. (acog.org)
Experience autonomic dysreflexia3
  • Acute SCI patients may also experience autonomic dysreflexia, a condition characterized by transient episodes of hypertension and imbalanced reflex sympathetic discharge in response to stimulation below the level of injury. (scireproject.com)
  • Also, the older the injury the less likely the person will experience autonomic dysreflexia. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
  • When you experience autonomic dysreflexia, you'll know when your blood pressure is no longer in your baseline and increases by 20 mm Hg or above. (spinalpedia.com)
Hypertension11
  • Autonomic dysreflexia (AD), also previously known as mass reflex, is a potential medical emergency classically characterized by uncontrolled hypertension and bradycardia, although tachycardia is known to commonly occur. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is a preliminary study of the antihypertensive drug mecamylamine, used in the specific circumstance of hypertension caused by autonomic dysreflexia (AD), a condition that affects people with spinal cord injury (SCI). (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is a potentially dangerous and, in rare cases, lethal clinical syndrome that develops in individuals with spinal cord injury , resulting in acute, uncontrolled hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia causes an imbalanced reflex sympathetic discharge, leading to potentially life-threatening hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1993;72:395-397.Autonomic dysreflexia is a poorly understood entity, typically occurring in the spinal cord-injured patient, with paroxysmal hypertension, bradycardia, severe throbbing headache, anxiety and sweating above the level of the lesion. (ovid.com)
  • 113083 Authors: Eldahan KC, Williams HC, Cox DH, Gollihue JL, Patel SP, Rabchevsky AG Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) can have profound effects on the autonomic and cardiovascular systems, notably with injuries above high-thoracic levels that result in the development of autonomic dysreflexia (AD) characterized by volatile hypertension in response to exaggerated sympathetic reflexes triggered by afferent stimulation below the injury level. (medworm.com)
  • A major contributor to these is autonomic dysreflexia (AD), an amplified reaction of the autonomic nervous system (hallmarked by severe hypertension) in response to sensory stimuli below the injury. (nih.gov)
  • SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Autonomic dysreflexia (AD), a disorder that develops after spinal cord injury (SCI) and is hallmarked by sudden, extreme hypertension, contributes to cardiovascular disease and susceptibility to infection, respectively, two leading causes of mortality and morbidity in SCI patients. (nih.gov)
  • Similarly, spinal cord injuries above thoracic level 6 (T6) are associated with episodic bouts of life-threatening hypertension as part of a condition known as autonomic dysreflexia (AD). (atsbio.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia AD is a potential life threatening condition characterized by episodic vascular hypertension often with bradycardia that develops in most people with a spinal cord injury SCI above thoracic spinal level T5. (dtic.mil)
  • For the management of hypertension in autonomic dysreflexia , captopril appears to be one of the safe and effective methods in patients with SCI. (bvsalud.org)
Common cause of autonomic dysreflexia2
  • The most common cause of autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is spinal cord injury. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Skin-related issues are also a common cause of autonomic dysreflexia. (spinalpedia.com)
Lead to autonomic dysreflexia1
  • Sexual acts can lead to autonomic dysreflexia (AD), dangerous consequences such as a sudden increase in blood pressure, severe headache, sweating above the level of the lesion and low heart rate to name a few. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Signs of autonomic dysreflexia2
  • The first signs of autonomic dysreflexia usually are a flushed feeling or a pounding headache . (webmd.com)
  • The good news is that the signs of autonomic dysreflexia are easy to spot. (spinalpedia.com)
Spasms1
  • Unlike spasms that affect muscles, autonomic dysreflexia affects vascular and organ systems controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. (rxlist.com)
Disorders2
  • Autonomic disorders and their management. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Disorders of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM occurring as a primary condition. (fpnotebook.com)
Cause autonomic dysreflexia4
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome may also cause Autonomic Dysreflexia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mel Dawson, head of Clinical at Helping Hands comments, "There can be many stimuli that cause autonomic dysreflexia. (helpinghandshomecare.co.uk)
  • Anything that would have been painful, uncomfortable or physically irritating before the injury may cause autonomic dysreflexia after the injury. (helpinghandshomecare.co.uk)
  • There can be many stimuli that cause Autonomic Dysreflexia. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
Symptoms6
  • Be prepared to call your spinal cord injury therapist, 911 , or other emergency services if you or the person with the spinal cord injury (SCI) has the symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia. (wellspan.org)
  • Symptoms such as flushing or sweating , a pounding headache , anxiety , sudden high blood pressure , vision changes, or goosebumps on the arms and legs can signal the onset of autonomic dysreflexia. (rxlist.com)
  • It is up to you to remove the cause of the autonomic dysreflexia as soon as you can so that the symptoms subside. (spinalpedia.com)
  • Since autonomic dysreflexia can happen suddenly, the signs and symptoms for this condition also present suddenly. (spinalpedia.com)
  • When you experience a variety of these symptoms together, it is likely autonomic dysreflexia. (spinalpedia.com)
  • During labor, the symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia are commonly synchronous with uterine contractions. (acog.org)
Development of autonomic1
  • Koyuncu E, Ersoz M. Monitoring development of autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation in patients with spinal cord injury. (springer.com)
Pressure sores1
  • Anything that causes pain or irritation can set off autonomic dysreflexia: the urge to urinate or defecate, pressure sores, cuts, burns , bruises , sunburn , pressure of any kind on the body, ingrown toenails, or tight clothing. (rxlist.com)
Parasympathetic autonomic4
  • It is made up of the sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous systems. (medscape.com)
  • However, the signals still reach aspects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous systems that function below the part of the spinal cord where the injury is. (mbbch.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is the body's response to a miscommunication between the sympathetic autonomic nervous system and the parasympathetic autonomic nervous system, and can cause a super quick spike in blood pressure, which can ultimately lead to a stroke. (spinalpedia.com)
  • When there is damage to the spinal cord, the signals traveling up the spinal cord can't reach the brain, which causes miscommunication between the sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous systems. (spinalpedia.com)
Dysfunction4
  • After signing the informed consent form, at visit 1, subjects will complete an interview to evaluate past medical history, an autonomic dysfunction questionnaire, a physical examination (including an autonomic assessment and specialty SCI exam), vital signs measurement, and baseline testing of the electrical activity of the heart (electrocardiography or ECG testing). (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • 2010). Recurrent autonomic dysreflexia exacerbates vascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury. (icord.org)
  • In patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to spinal cord injury, autonomic dysreflexia is independently predicted by lesion level and presence of neurogenic detrusor overactivity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This results in dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which then prevents proper communication between the body and brain above the injury level. (spineuniverse.com)
Urodynamic investigation5
  • However, neurogenic detrusor overactivity and urodynamic investigation are known to be leading triggers of autonomic dysreflexia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, we aimed to determine predictors of autonomic dysreflexia in individuals with spinal cord injury during urodynamic investigation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We used logistic regression to reveal predictors of autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We found that level of injury and presence of neurogenic detrusor overactivity were the only two independent significant predictors for autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A lesion at spinal segment T6 or above (odds ratio (OR) 5.5, 95% CI 3.2-9.4) compared to one at T7 or below, and presence of neurogenic detrusor overactivity (OR 2.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4-4.9) were associated with a significant increased odds of autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation. (biomedcentral.com)
Sympathetic nervou1
  • Here beginneth the first lesson: autonomic dysreflexia is, according to Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, a condition commonly seen in persons with an upper spinal cord injury that is caused by massive discharge of sympathetic reflexes from the sympathetic nervous system. (blogspot.com)
Prevention2
  • As discussed in our review, the mainstay of autonomic treatment and prevention is to avoid modifiable triggers. (springer.com)
  • Prevention of Autonomic Dysreflexia is very important. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
Severity5
  • Liu N, Fougere R, Zhou M, Nigro M, Krassioukov A. Autonomic dysreflexia severity during urodynamics and cystoscopy in individuals with spinal cord injury. (springer.com)
  • Minocycline reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia after experimental spinal cord injury. (wingsforlife.com)
  • Number of participants that experience a decrease in severity of autonomic dysreflexia (AD) from baseline following 12-weeks of study medication. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Number of participants that experience an improvement from baseline of self-reported severity and frequency of AD as reported with the Autonomic Dysreflexia Health Related-Quality of Life (AD HR-QoL) questionnaire and reflected by a decrease in score. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Conversely, transgenic overexpression ofa2d-1 is expected to accelerate the onset of AD or exacerbate severity of dysreflexia. (dtic.mil)
Noxious3
  • Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is an acute, imbalanced autonomic response to noxious or visceral stimuli in patients with a spinal cord injury (SCI) above T6. (springer.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia was elicited as a consequence of the noxious input of the gastric ulcer. (ovid.com)
  • In order to lower the blood pressure , it is important to remove the noxious stimulus for autonomic dysreflexia . (bvsalud.org)
Triggers4
  • Liu N, Zhou M, Biering-Sørensen F, Krassioukov AV. Iatrogenic urological triggers of autonomic dysreflexia: a systematic review. (springer.com)
  • Liu N et al, 2015: Iatrogenic urological triggers of autonomic dysreflexia: a systematic review. (storzmedical.com)
  • Home / Направления и продукты / Урология / Банк библиографических данных SWL / Литература базы данных / Liu N et al, 2015: Iatrogenic urological triggers of autonomic dysreflexia: a systematic review. (storzmedical.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to review the literature on iatrogenic urological triggers of autonomic dysreflexia (AD). (storzmedical.com)
Paraplegia1
  • People who have quadriplegia and paraplegia are susceptible to autonomic dysreflexia. (spinalpedia.com)
Tetraplegic patient1
  • Eltorai I, Kim R, Vulpe M, Kasravi H, Ho W. Fatal cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient: case report and review. (parqol.com)
Pathophysiology2
  • Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: systemic pathophysiology and methods of management. (springer.com)
  • A strong understanding of the pathophysiology leading to autonomic dysreflexia can help providers prevent and treat further episodes. (springer.com)
Complete spinal cord i2
  • Paradoxical effects of continuous high dose gabapentin treatment on autonomic dysreflexia after complete spinal cord injury. (medworm.com)
  • OBJECTIVE To determine the existence and frequency of silent autonomic dysreflexia in subjects with a complete spinal cord injury (SCI) above the neurologic level of T6. (semanticscholar.org)
Syndrome4
  • People with multiple sclerosis , Guillain-Barre syndrome, or certain brain injuries can also suffer from autonomic dysreflexia. (mbbch.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is the most significant medical complication seen in women with SCIs, and precautions should be taken to avoid stimuli that can lead to this potentially fatal syndrome. (acog.org)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is a syndrome of massive imbalance of reflex sympathetic discharge occurring in patients with spinal cord lesion above the splanchnic outflow(T6). (bvsalud.org)
  • The baroreflex failure syndrome results from impaired afferent baroreceptive input and manifests with autonomic stimulation-induced surges in blood pressure and heart rate accompanied by distinct signs, including thunderclap headache, diaphoresis, and emotional instability. (aappublications.org)
Paralyzed Veteran1
  • The following link is to the Paralyzed Veterans of America website information on Autonomic Dysreflexia. (salisbury.nhs.uk)
Patients12
  • Xiong Y, Yang S, Liao W, Song C, Chen L. Autonomic dysreflexia during cystolitholapaxy in patients with spinal cord injury. (springer.com)
  • This study will be investigating the effects of fesoterodine on autonomic dysreflexia (AD) in patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI). (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • This is a Phase 2, open-label exploratory study investigating the efficacy of fesoterodine for treatment of adult patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI) with autonomic dysreflexia (AD) triggered by neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO). (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a life-threatening condition prevalent amongst patients with high spinal cord injury (SCI) and may occur any time after injury. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition in patients with spinal cord injury, as it can lead to myocardial ischemia, brain hemorrhage, or even death. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia during a bowel program in patients with cervical spinal cord injury. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Curt A, Nitsche B, Rodic B, Schurch B, Dietz V. Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. (parqol.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is a condition that occurs in patients with spinal cord injuries especially in the T5 and T6 levels. (medindia.net)
  • This article is an important reminder of the risk that patients with spinal cord injuries suffer of developing autonomic dysreflexia (AD) in association with urological treatment. (storzmedical.com)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is the most significant medical complication occurring in women with SCIs (85% of patients with lesions above T5 through T6 level). (acog.org)
  • In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of captopril comparing with nifedipine for management of hypertensive urgencies in autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). (bvsalud.org)
  • Twenty-four patients with SCI above T6 were documented and treated with drug therapy in this study whose systolic blood pressure (SBP) was at or above 150 mmHg despite the use of nondrug management during an autonomic dysreflexia episode. (bvsalud.org)
Recurrent1
  • Autonomic dysreflexia can become chronic and recurrent, often in response to longstanding medical problems like soft tissue pressure injuries or hemorrhoids. (wikipedia.org)
Urinary1
  • The use of stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines which can result in urinary retention, and the use of CNS depressants and other psychoactive drugs can also lead to urinary retention and constipation thus leading to autonomic dysreflexia when in use over an extended period of time. (wikipedia.org)
Urologist2
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is common emergency situation that urologist and general practice must confront. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • The importance of autonomic dysreflexia to the urologist. (tci-thaijo.org)
Potentially5
  • Autonomic dysreflexia (AD), a potentially dangerous complication of high-level spinal cord injury (SCI) characterized by exaggerated activation of spinal autonomic (sympathetic) reflexes, can cause pulmonary embolism, stroke, and, in severe cases, death. (jneurosci.org)
  • Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) is a potentially life threatening complication of spinal cord injury (SCI). (icord.org)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) can develop suddenly and is potentially life threatening and is considered a medical emergency. (helpinghandshomecare.co.uk)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a potentially but often unrecognized life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention. (parqol.com)
  • Dysregulation of the autonomous nervous system can result in a potentially life-threatening increase in blood pressure, sweating, and other autonomic reflexes in reaction to bowel impaction or some other stimulus. (wingsforlife.com)
Sixth thoracic2
  • Moeller B, Scheinberg D. Autonomic dysreflexia in injuries below the sixth thoracic segment. (springer.com)
  • Briefly, autonomic dysreflexia develops in individuals with a neurologic level of spinal cord injury at or above the sixth thoracic vertebral level (T6). (medscape.com)
Level of injury3
  • An elevation of 20 mm Hg over baseline systolic blood pressure, with a potential source below the neurological level of injury, meets the current definition of dysreflexia. (wikipedia.org)
  • And when there is pain felt anywhere below the level of injury, those nerve signals travel up the spinal cord and stop at the site of injury, which unfortunately stimulates the autonomic nervous systems. (spinalpedia.com)
  • Remember, any pain that is below the level of injury will present itself via autonomic dysreflexia. (spinalpedia.com)
Injury18
  • The first episode of autonomic dysreflexia may occur weeks to years after spinal cord injury takes place, but most people at risk (80%) develop their first episode within the first year after injury. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cowan H. Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury. (medlineplus.gov)
  • West CR, Wong SC, Krassioukov AV. Autonomic cardiovascular control in Paralympic athletes with spinal cord injury. (springer.com)
  • Lidocaine anal block limits autonomic dysreflexia during anorectal procedures in spinal cord injury: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (springer.com)
  • Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) can occur for people with a spinal cord injury at or above T6. (scia.org.au)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia occurs when something happens to your body below the level of your injury. (wellspan.org)
  • Silent autonomic dysreflexia during a routine bowel program in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Autonomic function following cervical spinal cord injury. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Alterations in cardiac autonomic control in spinal cord injury. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Inter-Rater Reliability of the International Standards to Document Remaining Autonomic Function after Spinal Cord Injury. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is a serious condition that occurs when, as a result of a spinal cord injury, nerve signals are blocked from reaching the brain. (myshepherdconnection.org)
  • Welcome to Autonomic Dysreflexia in adults with spinal cord injury. (nsw.gov.au)
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is a serious condition that can happen when a spinal cord injury occurs at T-6 or above. (shepherd.org)
  • Spinal shock: Temporary areflexic state with loss of autonomic control, and muscle tone below the level of the injury which lasts up to six weeks after injury. (rch.org.au)
  • Derailment of autonomic nervous systems caused by injury to the spinal cord may result in fatal autonomic dysreflexia . (bvsalud.org)
  • Is There a Relationship between Chronic Pain and Autonomic Dysreflexia in Persons with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury? (elsevier.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to define the relationships among clinical characteristics of chronic pain, injury characteristics, affective factors and autonomic dysreflexia (AD) in people with chronic cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). (elsevier.com)
  • Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) is a medical condition that can lead to serious stroke, seizure, organ damage, permanent brain injury, or even death if not treated immediately. (uab.edu)
Occur1
  • In other cases of brainstem tumor resection, unrecognized episodes of autonomic dysreflexia may occur. (ovid.com)
Anal1
  • Autonomic dysreflexia caused by anal fissure. (stanford.edu)
Cardiovascular control1
  • Neuroanatomical correlates (lesion area, descending sympathoexcitatory axons) were assessed, in addition to an assessment of cardiovascular control (hemodynamics, autonomic dysreflexia ) and motor behavior. (wingsforlife.com)
Stimuli1
  • Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a disease of the nervous system characterized by excessive involuntary reactions to external stimuli. (mbbch.com)
Stimulus2
  • Any stimulus to the rectum, such as digital stimulation, can trigger a reaction, leading to autonomic dysreflexia. (helpinghandshomecare.co.uk)
  • If you are unable to find the stimulus causing autonomic dysreflexia, or your attempts to receive the stimulus fail, you need to obtain emergency medical treatment. (spinalcordinjuryzone.com)
Onset1
  • 2. Eker A, Yigitoglu PH, Ipekdal HI, Tosun A. Acute onset of intracerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia. (irjns.org)
Headache1
  • A tell-tale sign of autonomic dysreflexia is a sudden, splitting headache. (spinalpedia.com)
Neuropathy1
  • An inherited or acquired peripheral neuropathy affecting the autonomic nervous system. (fpnotebook.com)
Lidocaine1
  • Use of lidocaine jelly is thought to decrease sensory input and perhaps decrease the autonomic response. (thedailybolus.com)
Condition5
  • Autonomic dysreflexia can be a life-threatening condition. (webmd.com)
  • To understand exactly what autonomic dysreflexia is so you can protect yourself from life-threatening episodes, read on for a thorough explanation of this secondary condition. (spinalpedia.com)
  • This condition is characterized by hyper activity of the autonomic nervous system. (medindia.net)
  • This module is about Autonomic Dysreflexia and the importance of timely recognition and management of this life threatening condition. (nsw.gov.au)
  • Acute and dangerous autonomic dysreflexia during spinal cord surgery is a rare condition that neurosurgeons and anesthesiologists should be ready for immediate diagnosis and treatment of this condition. (irjns.org)
Autonomic Dysreflexia - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Prevention
Autonomic Dysreflexia - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Prevention (webmd.com)
Paralysis Due To Spinal Cord Injuries Avoided With Nose Cells Repair
Paralysis Due To Spinal Cord Injuries Avoided With Nose Cells Repair (medindia.net)
Mild Electric Current Reduces Side Effects of Spinal Cord Injury
Mild Electric Current Reduces Side Effects of Spinal Cord Injury (medindia.net)
Lives of Spinal Cord Injury Victims at Risk in Care Homes: Loughborough Varsity Research
Lives of Spinal Cord Injury Victims at Risk in Care Homes: Loughborough Varsity Research (medindia.net)
Mecamylamine for Autonomic Dysreflexia Prophylaxis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Mecamylamine for Autonomic Dysreflexia Prophylaxis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov (clinicaltrials.gov)
Autonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury: Overview, Pathophysiology, Causes of Autonomic Dysreflexia
Autonomic Dysreflexia in Spinal Cord Injury: Overview, Pathophysiology, Causes of Autonomic Dysreflexia (emedicine.medscape.com)
Health and Safety Concerns after Spinal Cord Injury
Health and Safety Concerns after Spinal Cord Injury (shepherd.org)
Treatment
Treatment (brainandspinalcord.org)
Current Management Strategies for Autonomic Dysreflexia | SpringerLink
Current Management Strategies for Autonomic Dysreflexia | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Comment: 'We're sleepwalking towards substituting registered nurses' | Clinical | Nursing Times
Comment: 'We're sleepwalking towards substituting registered nurses' | Clinical | Nursing Times (nursingtimes.net)
What is Autonomic Dysreflexia? | Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare
What is Autonomic Dysreflexia? | Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare (gillettechildrens.org)
Autonomic Dysreflexia Causes Chronic Immune Suppression after Spinal Cord Injury | Journal of Neuroscience
Autonomic Dysreflexia Causes Chronic Immune Suppression after Spinal Cord Injury | Journal of Neuroscience (jneurosci.org)
Autonomic dysreflexia
Autonomic dysreflexia (helpinghandshomecare.co.uk)
Autonomic dysreflexia: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Autonomic dysreflexia: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (medlineplus.gov)
Bowel Management
Bowel Management (sci-info-pages.com)
Spinal Cord Injury: Autonomic Dysreflexia - WellSpan Health Library
Spinal Cord Injury: Autonomic Dysreflexia - WellSpan Health Library (wellspan.org)
SIU Center For Family Medicine, Springfield, IL
SIU Center For Family Medicine, Springfield, IL (healthgrades.com)
Hospital Univ Penn Nrlgy, Philadelphia, PA
Hospital Univ Penn Nrlgy, Philadelphia, PA (healthgrades.com)
Obstetric Management of Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries - ACOG
Obstetric Management of Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries - ACOG (acog.org)
Burke Medical Group, White Plains, NY
Burke Medical Group, White Plains, NY (healthgrades.com)
The Cardiac & Vascular Institute, Lake City, FL
The Cardiac & Vascular Institute, Lake City, FL (healthgrades.com)
Aurora Cardiovascular Services, Milwaukee, WI
Aurora Cardiovascular Services, Milwaukee, WI (healthgrades.com)
Dr. Kevin Altman, MD - Wyoming, MI - Neurology | Healthgrades.com
Dr. Kevin Altman, MD - Wyoming, MI - Neurology | Healthgrades.com (healthgrades.com)
Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine, | LibraryThing
Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine, | LibraryThing (librarything.com)
What is the role of CT scanning in the workup of spinal cord injury (SCI)?
What is the role of CT scanning in the workup of spinal cord injury (SCI)? (medscape.com)
What causes sepsis in spinal cord injury (SCI)?
What causes sepsis in spinal cord injury (SCI)? (medscape.com)
What are autonomic signs and symptoms of syringomyelia?
What are autonomic signs and symptoms of syringomyelia? (medscape.com)