Auditory Perception
Auditory Perceptual Disorders
Acquired or developmental cognitive disorders of AUDITORY PERCEPTION characterized by a reduced ability to perceive information contained in auditory stimuli despite intact auditory pathways. Affected individuals have difficulty with speech perception, sound localization, and comprehending the meaning of inflections of speech.
Speech Perception
Perception
Sound
Pitch Perception
Auditory Cortex
Psychoacoustics
Language Arts
Hearing
Sound Spectrography
Tinnitus
A nonspecific symptom of hearing disorder characterized by the sensation of buzzing, ringing, clicking, pulsations, and other noises in the ear. Objective tinnitus refers to noises generated from within the ear or adjacent structures that can be heard by other individuals. The term subjective tinnitus is used when the sound is audible only to the affected individual. Tinnitus may occur as a manifestation of COCHLEAR DISEASES; VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; and other conditions.
Phonetics
Auditory Pathways
Evoked Potentials, Auditory
Visual Perception
Social Perception
Analysis of Variance
Brain Mapping
Taste Perception
Touch Perception
Color Perception
Mental processing of chromatic signals (COLOR VISION) from the eye by the VISUAL CORTEX where they are converted into symbolic representations. Color perception involves numerous neurons, and is influenced not only by the distribution of wavelengths from the viewed object, but also by its background color and brightness contrast at its boundary.
Photic Stimulation
Olfactory Perception
Questionnaires
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Attitude of Health Personnel
Attitude
Focus Groups
Cues
Qualitative Research
Vision Disparity
Perceptual Disorders
Cochlear Implants
Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation.
Public Opinion
Contrast Sensitivity
Patient Satisfaction
Interviews as Topic
Cross-Sectional Studies
Attention
Awareness
Sensation
Touch
Judgment
Human complex sound analysis. (1/3016)
The analysis of complex sound features is important for the perception of environmental sounds, speech and music, and may be abnormal in disorders such as specific language impairment in children, and in common adult lesions including stroke and multiple sclerosis. This work addresses the problem of how the human auditory system detects features in complex sound, and uses those features to perceive the auditory world. The work has been carried out using two independent means of testing the same hypotheses; detailed psychophysical studies of neurological patients with central lesions, and functional imaging using positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging of normal subjects. The psychophysical and imaging studies have both examined which brain areas are concerned with the analysis of auditory space, and which are concerned with the analysis of timing information in the auditory system. This differs from many previous human auditory studies, which have concentrated on the analysis of sound frequency. The combined lesion and functional imaging approach has demonstrated analysis of the spatial property of sound movement within the right parietal lobe. The timing work has confirmed that the primary auditory cortex is active as a function of the time structure of sound, and therefore not only concerned with frequency representation of sounds. (+info)Desynchronizing responses to correlated noise: A mechanism for binaural masking level differences at the inferior colliculus. (2/3016)
We examined the adequacy of decorrelation of the responses to dichotic noise as an explanation for the binaural masking level difference (BMLD). The responses of 48 low-frequency neurons in the inferior colliculus of anesthetized guinea pigs were recorded to binaurally presented noise with various degrees of interaural correlation and to interaurally correlated noise in the presence of 500-Hz tones in either zero or pi interaural phase. In response to fully correlated noise, neurons' responses were modulated with interaural delay, showing quasiperiodic noise delay functions (NDFs) with a central peak and side peaks, separated by intervals roughly equivalent to the period of the neuron's best frequency. For noise with zero interaural correlation (independent noises presented to each ear), neurons were insensitive to the interaural delay. Their NDFs were unmodulated, with the majority showing a level of activity approximately equal to the mean of the peaks and troughs of the NDF obtained with fully correlated noise. Partial decorrelation of the noise resulted in NDFs that were, in general, intermediate between the fully correlated and fully decorrelated noise. Presenting 500-Hz tones simultaneously with fully correlated noise also had the effect of demodulating the NDFs. In the case of tones with zero interaural phase, this demodulation appeared to be a saturation process, raising the discharge at all noise delays to that at the largest peak in the NDF. In the majority of neurons, presenting the tones in pi phase had a similar effect on the NDFs to decorrelating the noise; the response was demodulated toward the mean of the peaks and troughs of the NDF. Thus the effect of added tones on the responses of delay-sensitive inferior colliculus neurons to noise could be accounted for by a desynchronizing effect. This result is entirely consistent with cross-correlation models of the BMLD. However, in some neurons, the effects of an added tone on the NDF appeared more extreme than the effect of decorrelating the noise, suggesting the possibility of additional inhibitory influences. (+info)Corticofugal amplification of facilitative auditory responses of subcortical combination-sensitive neurons in the mustached bat. (3/3016)
Recent studies on the bat's auditory system indicate that the corticofugal system mediates a highly focused positive feedback to physiologically "matched" subcortical neurons, and widespread lateral inhibition to physiologically "unmatched" subcortical neurons, to adjust and improve information processing. These findings have solved the controversy in physiological data, accumulated since 1962, of corticofugal effects on subcortical auditory neurons: inhibitory, excitatory, or both (an inhibitory effect is much more frequent than an excitatory effect). In the mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii parnellii, the inferior colliculus, medial geniculate body, and auditory cortex each have "FM-FM" neurons, which are "combination-sensitive" and are tuned to specific time delays (echo delays) of echo FM components from the FM components of an emitted biosonar pulse. FM-FM neurons are more complex in response properties than cortical neurons which primarily respond to single tones. In the present study, we found that inactivation of the entire FM-FM area in the cortex, including neurons both physiologically matched and unmatched with subcortical FM-FM neurons, on the average reduced the facilitative responses to paired FM sounds by 82% for thalamic FM-FM neurons and by 66% for collicular FM-FM neurons. The corticofugal influence on the facilitative responses of subcortical combination-sensitive neurons is much larger than that on the excitatory responses of subcortical neurons primarily responding to single tones. Therefore we propose the hypothesis that, in general, the processing of complex sounds by combination-sensitive neurons more heavily depends on the corticofugal system than that by single-tone sensitive neurons. (+info)The cerebral haemodynamics of music perception. A transcranial Doppler sonography study. (4/3016)
The perception of music has been investigated by several neurophysiological and neuroimaging methods. Results from these studies suggest a right hemisphere dominance for non-musicians and a possible left hemisphere dominance for musicians. However, inconsistent results have been obtained, and not all variables have been controlled by the different methods. We performed a study with functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) of the middle cerebral artery to evaluate changes in cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) during different periods of music perception. Twenty-four healthy right-handed subjects were enrolled and examined during rest and during listening to periods of music with predominant language, rhythm and harmony content. The gender, musical experience and mode of listening of the subjects were chosen as independent factors; the type of music was included as the variable in repeated measurements. We observed a significant increase of CBFV in the right hemisphere in non-musicians during harmony perception but not during rhythm perception; this effect was more pronounced in females. Language perception was lateralized to the left hemisphere in all subject groups. Musicians showed increased CBFV values in the left hemisphere which were independent of the type of stimulus, and background listeners showed increased CBFV values during harmony perception in the right hemisphere which were independent of their musical experience. The time taken to reach the peak of CBFV was significantly longer in non-musicians when compared with musicians during rhythm and harmony perception. Pulse rates were significantly decreased in non-musicians during harmony perception, probably due to a specific relaxation effect in this subgroup. The resistance index did not show any significant differences, suggesting only regional changes of small resistance vessels but not of large arteries. Our fTCD study confirms previous findings of right hemisphere lateralization for harmony perception in non-musicians. In addition, we showed that this effect is more pronounced in female subjects and in background listeners and that the lateralization is delayed in non-musicians compared with musicians for the perception of rhythm and harmony stimuli. Our data suggest that musicians and non-musicians have different strategies to lateralize musical stimuli, with a delayed but marked right hemisphere lateralization during harmony perception in non-musicians and an attentive mode of listening contributing to a left hemisphere lateralization in musicians. (+info)The superior olivary nucleus and its influence on nucleus laminaris: a source of inhibitory feedback for coincidence detection in the avian auditory brainstem. (5/3016)
Located in the ventrolateral region of the avian brainstem, the superior olivary nucleus (SON) receives inputs from nucleus angularis (NA) and nucleus laminaris (NL) and projects back to NA, NL, and nucleus magnocellularis (NM). The reciprocal connections between the SON and NL are of particular interest because they constitute a feedback circuit for coincidence detection. In the present study, the chick SON was investigated. In vivo tracing studies show that the SON projects predominantly to the ipsilateral NM, NL, and NA. In vitro whole-cell recording reveals single-cell morphology, firing properties, and postsynaptic responses. SON neurons are morphologically and physiologically suited for temporal integration; their firing patterns do not reflect the temporal structure of their excitatory inputs. Of most interest, direct stimulation of the SON evokes long-lasting inhibition in NL neurons. The inhibition blocks both intrinsic spike generation and orthodromically evoked activity in NL neurons and can be eliminated by bicuculline methiodide, a potent antagonist for GABAA receptor-mediated neurotransmission. These results strongly suggest that the SON provides GABAergic inhibitory feedback to laminaris neurons. We discuss a mechanism whereby SON-evoked GABAergic inhibition can influence the coding of interaural time differences for sound localization in the avian auditory brainstem. (+info)Auditory perception: does practice make perfect? (6/3016)
Recent studies have shown that adult humans can learn to localize sounds relatively accurately when provided with altered localization cues. These experiments provide further evidence for experience-dependent plasticity in the mature brain. (+info)Aphasic disorder in patients with closed head injury. (7/3016)
Quantitative assessment of 50 patients with closed head injury disclosed that anomic errors and word finding difficulty were prominent sequelae as nearly half of the series had defective scores on tests of naming and/or word association. Aphasic disturbance was associated with severity of brain injury as reflected by prolonged coma and injury of the brain stem. (+info)Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study. (8/3016)
BACKGROUND: Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show a reliable increase in PTSD symptoms and physiological reactivity following exposure to traumatic pictures and sounds. In this study neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sounds were measured in PTSD. METHODS: Positron emission tomography and H2[15O] were used to measure cerebral blood flow during exposure to combat-related and neutral pictures and sounds in Vietnam combat veterans with and without PTSD. RESULTS: Exposure to traumatic material in PTSD (but not non-PTSD) subjects resulted in a decrease in blood flow in medial prefrontal cortex (area 25), an area postulated to play a role in emotion through inhibition of amygdala responsiveness. Non-PTSD subjects activated anterior cingulate (area 24) to a greater degree than PTSD patients. There were also differences in cerebral blood flow response in areas involved in memory and visuospatial processing (and by extension response to threat), including posterior cingulate (area 23), precentral (motor) and inferior parietal cortex, and lingual gyrus. There was a pattern of increases in PTSD and decreases in non-PTSD subjects in these areas. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that functional alternations in specific cortical and subcortical brain areas involved in memory, visuospatial processing, and emotion underlie the symptoms of patients with PTSD. (+info)
Computational Auditory Scene Analysis Workshop Summary
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Auditory Perception
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Sound localization
"Auditory Perception". Archived from the original on 2010-04-10.. *^ DeLiang Wang; Guy J. Brown (2006). Computational auditory ... The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses ... Perception & Psychophysics. 51 (2): 182-186. doi:10.3758/bf03212242.. *^ Roffler Suzanne K.; Butler Robert A. (1968). "Factors ... a b c Zhao R. Study of Auditory Transmission Sound Localization System[D], University of Science and Technology of China, 2006. ...
Asperger syndrome
... individuals with AS have deficits in some tasks involving visual-spatial perception, auditory perception, or visual memory.[11] ... Individuals with AS often have excellent auditory and visual perception.[58] Children with ASD often demonstrate enhanced ... auditory perception deficits; unusually pedantic, formal, or idiosyncratic speech; and oddities in loudness, pitch, intonation ... Motor and sensory perception. Individuals with Asperger syndrome may have signs or symptoms that are independent of the ...
Bird vocalization
Dooling, R.J. (1982). Auditory perception in birds. Acoustic Communication in Birds, Vol. 1 (eds D.E. Kroodsma & E.H. Miller). ... designed an auditory feedback perturbation protocol in order to explore the role of auditory feedback in adult song maintenance ... Auditory feedback in birdsong learning[edit]. Early experiments by Thorpe in 1954 showed the importance of a bird being able to ... If this is true, then the firing rates of LMAN neurons will be sensitive to changes in auditory feedback.. *Efference copy ...
Asperger syndrome
... individuals with AS have deficits in some tasks involving visual-spatial perception, auditory perception, or visual memory. ... Individuals with AS often have excellent auditory and visual perception. Children with ASD often demonstrate enhanced ... auditory perception deficits; unusually pedantic, formal, or idiosyncratic speech; and oddities in loudness, pitch, intonation ... These include differences in perception and problems with motor skills, sleep, and emotions. ...
Sound
a b Handel, S. (1995). Timbre perception and auditory object identification. Hearing, 425-461. ... Massaro, D.W. (1972). "Preperceptual images, processing time, and perceptual units in auditory perception". Psychological ... Sensation due to stimulation of the auditory nerves and auditory centers of the brain, usually by vibrations transmitted in a ... Cariani, Peter; Micheyl, Christophe (2012). "Toward a Theory of Information Processing in Auditory Cortex". The Human Auditory ...
Hearing
... , or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds by detecting vibrations,[1] changes in the pressure of the ... 2010). The neurophysiological bases of auditory perception. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4419-5685-9. . OCLC 471801201.. ... This article is about auditory perception. For other uses, see Hearing (disambiguation). ... Sound is believed to first become consciously experienced at the primary auditory cortex. Around the primary auditory cortex ...
Absolute threshold of hearing
Auditory Psychophysics and Perception. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 47: 461-84. Available to download from: http://arjournals. ... Through these, the perception of a physical stimulus (sound) and our psychological response to the sound is measured. Several ... Auditory sensitivity changes when the duration of a sound becomes less than 1 second. The threshold intensity decreases by ... This is also known as the auditory threshold. The threshold of hearing is generally reported as the RMS sound pressure of 20 ...
Music psychology
"University of PEI; Auditory Perception and Music Cognition Research and Training Laboratory". Retrieved 6 April 2014. "Ryerson ... "University at Buffalo; Auditory Perception & Action Lab". Retrieved 29 April 2014. "UCD; Janata Lab". Retrieved 29 April 2014 ... The analysis of rhythm may depend on interactions between the auditory and motor systems. Although auditory-motor interactions ... "UNLV; Auditory Cognition and Development Lab". Retrieved 29 April 2014. "Northwestern University; Auditory Neuroscience ...
Carbamazepine
Tateno A, Sawada K, Takahashi I, Hujiwara Y (August 2006). "Carbamazepine-induced transient auditory pitch-perception deficit ... rare case reports of an auditory side effect have been made, whereby patients perceive sounds about a semitone lower than ...
Dean Rosenthal
2] lanza, a: "auditory perceptions..", Musicworks 65, Summer 1996 http://www.stonespiece.com http://www.makemusicday.org/mass- ...
Christian Lorenzi
Lorenzi works on auditory perception. Lorenzi obtained a PhD in experimental psychology from Université Lyon 2 in 1995 for his ... His work conducted with people with sensorineural hearing loss and computational models of auditory perception showed how ... Starting from the late nineties, Lorenzi conducted a research program on auditory perception combining signal processing, ... cues has been proposed to explore several aspects of auditory perception including speech intelligibility in quiet or against ...
TRACE (psycholinguistics)
Ganong, W. F. (1980). Phonetic categorization in auditory perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and ... TRACE is a connectionist model of speech perception, proposed by James McClelland and Jeffrey Elman in 1986. It is based on a ... Motor theory of speech perception (rival theory) Cohort model (rival theory) McClelland, J.L., & Elman, J.L. (1986) McClelland ... The researchers found that certain problems regarding speech perception could be conceptualized in terms of a connectionist ...
Multisensory integration
... neural representations of visual stimuli in human auditory cortex correlate with illusory auditory perceptions". PLoS ONE. 8 (9 ... Ventriloquism describes the situation in which auditory location perception is shifted toward a visual cue. The original study ... Multimodal perception is a scientific term that describes how animals form coherent, valid, and robust perception by processing ... perception) visual streams, as well as from the auditory association cortex.[62] Feedback projections have also been observed ...
Olivocochlear system
Apr 2000). "Auditory perception in vestibular neurectomy subjects". Hear Res. 142 (1-2): 102-12. doi:10.1016/S0378-5955(00) ... 1988) had previously investigated the role of auditory attention during speech perception, and suggested that speech-in-noise ... The olivocochlear system is a component of the auditory system involved with the descending control of the cochlea. Its nerve ... All trials contained an auditory cue (at the target frequency) prior to the first observation interval. The results were used ...
Efficient coding hypothesis
Ming, Vivienne L; Holt, Lori L. (2009). "Efficient Coding in Human Auditory Perception". Journal of the Acoustical Society of ... perception and behavior are closely intertwined in the perception-action cycle. For example, the process of vision involves ... In the auditory domain, optimizing a network for coding natural sounds leads to filters which resemble the impulse response of ... Neurons in the visual (or auditory) system should be optimized for coding images (or sounds) representative of those found in ...
Tube sound
Auditory Perception of Nonlinear Distortion (PDF). AES 115th Convention. New York, New York: Audio Engineering Society. Howard ...
Riitta Hari
Auditory, tactile, visual and multisensory perception. Acute and chronic pain. Cortical control of motor action. Development of ...
Sound
Handel, S. (1995). Timbre perception and auditory object identification. Hearing, 425-461. Kendall, R.A. (1986). The role of ... Sensation due to stimulation of the auditory nerves and auditory centers of the brain, usually by vibrations transmitted in a ... and perceptual units in auditory perception". Psychological Review. 79 (2): 124-145. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.468.6614. doi:10.1037/ ... in sound perception it can often be used to identify the source of a sound and is an important component of timbre perception ( ...
Café wall illusion
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(86)90130-6. Pierce, A. H. (1901). Studies in Auditory and Visual Space Perception. London: Longmans Green ... Gregory, R. L.; Heard, P. (1979). "Border locking and the Café Wall illusion" (PDF). Perception. 8 (4): 365-80. doi:10.1068/ ... Westheimer, G. (2007). "Irradiation, border location and the shifted-chessboard pattern". Perception. 36 (4): 483-94. doi: ... Perception. 33 (1): 11-20. doi:10.1068/p3346. PMID 15035325. An interactive web app for demonstrating the Café wall illusion An ...
Embodied cognitive science
A more poignant example exists through examining auditory perception. Generally speaking the greater the distance between the ... Depth perception for instance can be better explained under the embodied approach due to the sheer complexity of the action. ... Depth perception requires that the brain detect the disparate retinal images obtained by the distance of the two eyes. In ... The brain's auditory system takes these factors into account as it process information, but again without any need for a ...
Neuroscience of rhythm
ISBN 978-3-642-64619-5. Handel, Stephen (1989). Listening: An introduction to the perception of auditory events. MIT Press. ... This refers to a signal generated by the avian brain that corresponds to the error between the tutor song and the auditory ... However, they did prove that the basal ganglia and SMA are highly involved in rhythm perception. In a study where patients ... He tested this idea by using headphones to alter a Bengalese finch's auditory feedback. The bird actually corrected for up to ...
Qualia
1999). Perceptual Development: Visual, auditory and speech perception in infancy. East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press - via ... In contrast, a cooked feel is that perception seen as existing in terms of its effects. For example, the perception of the ... From Locke onwards it had been normal to frame perception problems in terms of a single subject S looking at a single entity E ... As perception is necessary for conscious thought to occur, and since the experience of qualia is derived from consciously ...
Lysergic acid diethylamide
Changes in auditory and visual perception are also typical. Some sensory effects may include an experience of radiant or more ... The auditory effects of LSD may include echo-like distortions of sounds, changes in ability to discern concurrent auditory and ... Halpern JH, Lerner AG, Passie T (2018). A Review of Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD) and an Exploratory Study ... Halpern JH, Pope HG (March 2003). "Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder: what do we know after 50 years?". Drug and ...
Dichotic listening
Studdert-Kennedy M.; Shankweiler D.; Pisoni D. (1972). "Auditory and phonetic processes in speech perception: Evidence from a ... Kimura, Doreen (1961). "Some effects of temporal-lobe damage on auditory perception". Canadian Journal of Psychology. 15 (3): ... Cutting J. E. (1976). "Auditory and linguistic processes in speech perception: inferences from six fusions in dichotic ... and auditory (nonspeech) perception by finding that phonetic structure devoid of meaning is an integral part of language and is ...
Williams syndrome
"Leftward Lateralization of Auditory Cortex Underlies Holistic Sound Perception in Williams Syndrome". PLoS ONE. 5 (8): e12326. ... Increased volume and activation of the left auditory cortex has been observed in people with Williams syndrome, which has been ... Some other strengths that have been associated with Williams syndrome are auditory short-term memory and facial recognition ... unreliable medical source?]Riby, Deborah M.; Hancock, Peter J.B. (2008). "Viewing it differently: Social scene perception in ...
Subitizing
A 2008 study also demonstrated subitizing and counting in auditory perception.[8] Even though the existence of subitizing in ... "Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. 73: 1579-1585. doi:10.3758/s13414-011-0124-8. PMC 3118010 .. CS1 maint: Multiple names ... Taves, E.H. (1941). "Two mechanisms for the perception of visual numerousness". Archives of Psychology. 37: 1-47.. ... A 2006 study demonstrated that subitizing and counting are not restricted to visual perception, but also extend to tactile ...
Multiple complex developmental disorder
Poor motor skills, poor auditory processing, poor depth perception, etc.) Alexithymia. (Difficulty expressing self, difficulty ... Conditions affecting perceptions and/or cognition, such as agnosia, aphasia, etc. Tourette syndrome or Tic disorder. Epilepsy ...
Subitizing
A 2008 study also demonstrated subitizing and counting in auditory perception.[8] Even though the existence of subitizing in ... "Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. 73 (5): 1579-1585. doi:10.3758/s13414-011-0124-8. PMC 3118010. PMID 21479724.. ... Taves, E.H. (1941). "Two mechanisms for the perception of visual numerousness". Archives of Psychology. 37: 1-47.. ... A 2006 study demonstrated that subitizing and counting are not restricted to visual perception, but also extend to tactile ...
Listener fatigue
Chen C-J, Dai Y-T, Sun Y-M, Lin Y-C, Juang Y-J. Evaluation of Auditory Fatigue in Combined Noise, Heat and Workload Exposure. ... It is thought to be an extension of the quantifiable psychological perception of sound. Common groups at risk of becoming ... As with any type of hearing-related disorder, the related physiology is within the ear and central auditory system. With ... Hirsh IJ, Bilger RC, Burns W. Auditory-Threshold Recovery after Exposures to Pure Tones. The Journal of the Acoustical Society ...
Audiology
In addition, many audiologists work as auditory scientists in a research capacity. ... perception, anatomy, statistics, physics and research methods) or an additional preparatory year prior to entry into the ... auditory nerve and/or central nervous system). If an audiologist determines that a hearing loss or vestibular abnormality is ... auditory processing disorders, cochlear implant users and/or hearing aid users), from pediatric populations to veterans and may ...
Data compression
... irrelevant to the human visual perception by exploiting perceptual features of human vision. For example, small differences in ... compression was to use psychoacoustics to recognize that not all data in an audio stream can be perceived by the human auditory ... lossy processing stage that data gets quantized in order to reduce information that is irrelevant to human visual perception. ...
Music therapy
The sound environment the NICU provides can be disruptive, but music therapy can mask unwanted auditory stimuli and promote a ... They found that music therapy was effective in altering perceptions in the midst of adversity, was a strong component of ... Multi-modal stimulation (MMS) includes the applications of auditory, tactile, vestibular, and visual stimulation that helps aid ... while also reducing pain perception for the infant. The Gato Box is a small rectangular instrument that stimulates a prenatal ...
Brodmann area 45
"Spatiotemporal convergence of semantic processing in reading and speech perception". Journal of Neuroscience. 29: 9271-9280. ... "Localizing the distributed language network responsible for the N400 measured by MEG during auditory sentence processing". ...
Bioarchaeology
One such marker has been found to be a reliable indicator of lifestyle: the external auditory exostosis also called surfer's ... At this time, many archaeologists underestimated the public perception of archaeologists as non-productive members of society ... Kennedy, G. E. (1986-12-01). "The relationship between auditory exostoses and cold water: A latitudinal analysis". American ... Villotte, Sébastien; Knüsel, Christopher J. (2016-04-01). "External auditory exostoses and prehistoric aquatic resource ...
Hypnopompic
Auditory hallucinations are thus also common: "patients can hear simple sounds, structured melodies or complete sentences".[2] ... Hallucinations are commonly understood as "sensory perceptions that occur in the absence of an objective stimulus".[1] As this ... which involve sudden changes in the perception of the body's location, or even a sense of movement of the entire body. Finally ...
Neuroscience of music
The auditory area is located in the temporal lobe. The temporal lobe deals with the recognition and perception of auditory ... Role of right auditory cortex in fine pitch resolution[edit]. The primary auditory cortex is one of the main areas associated ... Auditory-motor interactions[edit]. Feedforward and feedback interactions[edit]. An auditory-motor interaction may be loosely ... Auditory arrhythmia[edit]. Arrhythmia in the auditory modality is defined as a disturbance of rhythmic sense; and includes ...
Mechanoreceptor
Perceptions. *Visual perception (vision). *Auditory perception (hearing). *Equilibrioception (balance). *Olfaction (smell). * ... The Rapidly Adapting (RA) or Meissner corpuscle end-organ mechanoreceptor underlies the perception of flutter[8] and slip on ... The Pacinian corpuscle or Vater-Pacinian corpuscles or Lamellar corpuscles[10] underlie the perception of high frequency ... The Slowly Adapting type 1 (SA1) mechanoreceptor, with the Merkel corpuscle end-organ, underlies the perception of form and ...
Pitch (music)
PerceptionEdit. Pitch and frequencyEdit. Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative ... A place code, taking advantage of the tonotopy in the auditory system, must be in effect for the perception of high frequencies ... Theories of pitch perceptionEdit. Theories of pitch perception try to explain how the physical sound and specific physiology of ... as via auditory-nerve interspike-interval histograms.[20] Some theories of pitch perception hold that pitch has inherent octave ...
ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders
Auditory processing disorder. *Deficits in attention, motor control and perception. *Developmental coordination disorder ...
Schizophrenia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The word was intended to describe the separation of functioning between personality, thinking, memory, and perception.[75] ... Paranoid subtype: Delusions or auditory hallucinations are present. However, thought disorder, disorganized behavior, or lack ...
Olfactory system
Perceptions. *Visual perception (vision). *Auditory perception (hearing). *Equilibrioception (balance). *Olfaction (smell). * ... auditory cortex, and olfactory system. *In total it has 27 inputs and 20 outputs. An oversimplification of its role is to state ... integrates auditory and olfactory sensory info to complete the aforementioned tasks, and plays a role in transmitting positive ...
Antonio Damasio
Meyer K, Kaplan JT, Essex R, Webber C, Damasio H, Damasio A (2010). "Predicting visual stimuli based on activity in auditory ...
Outline of brain mapping
MEG also accurately pinpoints sources in primary auditory, somatosensory and motor areas. For creating functional maps of human ... Isabel Gauthier neuroscientist and head of the Object Perception Lab at Vanderbilt University ...
Speech
In addition to dysphasia, anomia and auditory processing disorder can impede the quality of auditory perception, and therefore ... Perception[edit]. Main article: Speech perception. Speech perception refers to the processes by which humans can interpret and ... a linguistic auditory signal is first sent from the auditory cortex to Wernicke's area. The lexicon is accessed in Wernicke's ... Speech perception is categorical, in that people put the sounds they hear into categories rather than perceiving them as a ...
Cotton-top tamarin
This indicates that verbal perception is a quickly acquired skill for offspring, followed closely by auditory comprehension, ... Weiss, D.; Hauser, M. (2002). "Perception of harmonics in the combination long call of cotton-top tamarins, Saguinus oedipus". ... Weiss, D.; Garibaldi, B.; Hauser, M. D. (2001). "The production and perception of long calls by cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus ... Scientists thus consider the whole, intact string of vocalizations to be the unit of perception for CLCs in the cotton-top ...
Sleep disorder
Sleep paralysis may be accompanied by visual, auditory or tactile hallucinations. Not a disorder unless severe. Often seen as ... Parasomnias - A category of sleep disorders that involve abnormal and unnatural movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, ...
Lamotrigine
... hallucinogen persisting perception disorder,[32] schizoaffective disorder,[33] borderline personality disorder,[34] and post- ... that measures auditory processing speed and calculation ability.[53] Another study reported that lamotrigine might be a safe ... the only statistical improvement in core ADHD symptoms was an improvement on a Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) ... "Hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder". Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology. 2 (5): 199-205. doi:10.1177/ ...
Boom bap
"Music Perception. 34 (3): 291-302. doi:10.1525/mp.2017.34.3.291. ISSN 0730-7829.. ... Although boom bap as a subgenre focuses more on the auditory experience of the beat rather than the intense rap lyrics.[14] ...
Brain Games (National Geographic)
How fear plays into your perceptions on things. Games and scenarios involving trying to remember things when there is fear ... auditory, and other cognitive experiments, or "brain games", that emphasize the main points presented in each episode. The ... Illusions highlight how your visual perceptions can be surprisingly off. Scenarios and games involving perspective such as the ... the effect of sound on perception, and when focusing on one object causes ones in the periphery to move differently. ...
Audio frequency
For auditory signals and human listeners, the accepted range is 20Hz to 20kHz, the limits of human hearing. ... Hypersonic effect, controversial claim for human perception above 20,000 Hz. *Loudspeaker. *Musical acoustics ...
Bird
Perceptions of bird species vary across cultures. Owls are associated with bad luck, witchcraft, and death in parts of Africa,[ ... Birds communicate using primarily visual and auditory signals. Signals can be interspecific (between species) and intraspecific ... Brown, J.W. & Van Tuinen, M. (2011). "Evolving Perceptions on the Antiquity of the Modern Avian Tree, in Living Dinosaurs". The ... Some birds also use mechanical sounds for auditory communication. The Coenocorypha snipes of New Zealand drive air through ...
Evolution of mammals
See also: Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles. Hadrocodium, whose fossils date from the early Jurassic, provides the first ... "Perception. 35. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2012-01-26.. ...
Static electricity
... such low spark energy is often below the threshold of human visual and auditory perception. ...
Stuttering
Auditory processing deficits have also been proposed as a cause of stuttering. Stuttering is less prevalent in deaf and hard-of ... perceptions of self (stutterers' self-rating of reactions to speech situations (SSRSS)), quality of life (overall assessment of ... Altered auditory feedback, so that people who stutter hear their voice differently, has been used for over 50 years in the ... Capacity for fluent speech may be affected by a predisposition to the disorder, auditory processing or motor speech deficits, ...
Conductive hearing loss
Congenital stenosis or atresia of the external auditory canal (narrow or blocked ear canal). *Ear canal stenosis & atresia can ... loss may require other treatment modalities such as hearing aid devices to improve detection of sound and speech perception. ... Acquired stenosis (narrowing) of the external auditory canal following surgery or radiotherapy ...
Granule cell
"First glimpse of brain circuit that helps experience to shape perception". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2 March 2014.. ... Pyramidal cells from the primary auditory cortex project directly on to the cochlear nucleus. This is important in the acoustic ... Granule cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleus play a role in the perception and response to sounds in our environment. ... Weedman DL, Ryugo DK (1996). "Projections from auditory cortex to the cochlear nucleus in rats: synapses on granule cell ...
Electronic voice phenomenon
Psychology and perception[edit]. Auditory pareidolia is a situation created when the brain incorrectly interprets random ... "Auditory Pareidolia: Effects of Contextual Priming on Perceptions of Purportedly Paranormal and Ambiguous Auditory Stimuli" ... However, scientists regard EVP as a form of auditory pareidolia (interpreting random sounds as voices in one's own language) ... "If one expects to hear voices, constructive perception will produce voices. The voices, not surprisingly, are usually described ...
Auditory Perception
Multistable auditory perception - Wikipedia
Multistable auditory perception is a cognitive phenomenon in which certain auditory stimuli can be perceived in multiple ways. ... Diana Deutsch was the first to discover multistability in human auditory perception, in the form of auditory illusions ... Different experimental paradigms have since been used to study multistable perception in the auditory modality. One is auditory ... While multistable perception has been most commonly studied in the visual domain, it also has been observed in the auditory and ...
AES E-Library » Auditory Distance Perception in Different Rooms
Our People - Systems Neuroscience of Auditory Perception - Purdue University
Alex Mai is a 2nd year Au.D. student from Naperville, Il. She did her undergrad at St. Louis University. Alex plans on pursuing a career in audiology and hopes to work as a humanitarian audiologist. She is the current secretary of the Purdue Student Academy of Audiology (SAA). In her free time Alex enjoys hanging out with friends, hiking, volunteering with Special Olympics and watching Netflix ...
Prestimulus influences on auditory perception from sensory representations and decision processes | PNAS
Prestimulus influences on auditory perception from sensory representations and decision processes Message Subject (Your Name) ... Prestimulus influences on auditory perception from sensory representations and decision processes. Stephanie J. Kayser, Steven ... 2012) A precluding but not ensuring role of entrained low-frequency oscillations for auditory perception. J Neurosci 32(35): ... Within auditory networks the sensory evidence was significantly related to perception, and hence pretarget activity could shape ...
Abnormal speech perception in schizophrenia with auditory hallucinations | Acta Neuropsychiatrica | Cambridge Core
Stress-induced changes in heart rate may impair auditory perception
... *Download PDF Copy ... Stress-induced changes in heart rate may therefore impair auditory perception. This finding offers new perspectives for the ... Heart rate and auditory processing were measured before and after the language test. The integrity of the auditory pathway in ... the parasympathetic nervous system may slow your heart rate and improve your auditory perception. ...
2.2.5 Sound transduction-V - Perception: Auditory | Coursera
Participation - Auditory Prostheses and Perception Lab
Auditory Perception
Sender: AUDITORY - Research in Auditory Perception ,AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,. For those whove been asking, the 3rd edition of ... List-subscribe: ,mailto:AUDITORY[email protected],. *List-unsubscribe: ,mailto:AUDITORY[email protected] ... Perception: An Analysis and Synthesis is now available from Cambridge University Press in the U.S. (it has been out in the U.K ... List-help: ,http://lists.mcgill.ca/scripts/wa.exe?LIST=AUDITORY,, ,mailto:[email protected]?body=INFO AUDITORY, ...
auditory perception
Sender: Research in auditory perception ,AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxx,. Could you send some information on this topic and/or direct ... Auditory Perception - remedial activities Thank - you for your time, OLIVE. *Prev by Date: Re: Ear training ... auditory perception. *To: Multiple recipients of list AUDITORY ,AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxx,. *Subject: auditory perception ...
Top-down and bottom-up regulated auditory phantom perception | Journal of Neuroscience
Auditory phantom percepts such as tinnitus are associated with auditory deafferentation. The idea is that auditory ... Top-down and bottom-up regulated auditory phantom perception Message Subject (Your Name) has forwarded a page to you from ... Top-down and bottom-up regulated auditory phantom perception. Sven Vanneste, Ola Alsaman and Dirk De Ridder ... Because of this, auditory deafferentation increases the uncertainty of the auditory environment. In order to minimize ...
2.2.3 LGN and the visual pathway - Perception: Auditory | Coursera
Features Based on Auditory Physiology and Perception | ICSI
The goal of this chapter is to review some of the major ways in which featureextraction schemes based on auditory processing ... the development of speech recognition feature extractionapproaches that are inspired by auditory processing and perception, but ... extraction algorithms based on auditory processing.We continue with a review and discussion of three seminal classical auditory ... of the feature extraction approaches that have been basedon them.We conclude with a discussion of the attributes of auditory ...
Our Research Team - Auditory Prostheses and Perception Lab
Neuroestrogens rapidly shape auditory circuits to support communication learning and perception: Evidence from songbirds. -...
Neuroestrogens rapidly shape auditory circuits to support communication learning and perception: Evidence from songbirds.. ... We first present songbirds as an attractive model to explore how neuroestrogens in auditory cortex modulate vocal communication ... Further, we examine how estrogens may enhance vocal learning and auditory memory consolidation in sensory cortex via mechanisms ... the extent of developmental and hemispheric shifts in aromatase and membrane estrogen receptor expression in auditory circuits ...
AES E-Library » Acoustic Factors of Auditory Distance Perception by the Blind While Walking
Perception of Complex Auditory Patterns.
Perception of auditory, visual, and egocentric spatial alignment adapts differently to changes in eye position. - PubMed - NCBI
Perception of auditory, visual, and egocentric spatial alignment adapts differently to changes in eye position.. Cui QN1, ... Recently, we reported that the human perception of auditory space shifts with changes in eye position. In this study, we ... Perception of Auditory, Visual, and Egocentric Spatial Alignment Adapts Differently to Changes in Eye Position ... Perception of Auditory, Visual, and Egocentric Spatial Alignment Adapts Differently to Changes in Eye Position ...
A Role for Auditory Corticothalamic Feedback in the Perception of Complex Sounds | Journal of Neuroscience
A Role for Auditory Corticothalamic Feedback in the Perception of Complex Sounds. Natsumi Y Homma, Max FK Happel, Fernando R ... Perception of a complex auditory scene is based on the ability of the brain to group those sound components that belong to the ... A Role for Auditory Corticothalamic Feedback in the Perception of Complex Sounds ... A Role for Auditory Corticothalamic Feedback in the Perception of Complex Sounds ...
Frontiers | Perception of stochastically undersampled sound waveforms: a model of auditory deafferentation | Neuroscience
It could cause significant auditory impairment but is undetected by regular clinical tests and so its effects on perception are ... It could cause significant auditory impairment but is undetected by regular clinical tests and so its effects on perception are ... impairs speech perception in noise more than in quiet, consistent with auditory aging effects. ... The basic idea is that the spike train produced by each auditory afferent resembles a stochastically digitized version of the ...
Space Perception in Early Infancy: Perception within a Common Auditory-Visual Space | Science
Space Perception in Early Infancy: Perception within a Common Auditory-Visual Space ... Space Perception in Early Infancy: Perception within a Common Auditory-Visual Space ... Space Perception in Early Infancy: Perception within a Common Auditory-Visual Space ... Space Perception in Early Infancy: Perception within a Common Auditory-Visual Space ...
Auditory Perception: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 585]
Auditory Perception In the course of this book I have made extensive use of pictures. So why not also sounds? One issue... - ... Auditory Perception. In the course of this book I have made extensive use of pictures. So why not also sounds? One issue-beyond ... But what about sequences that have more or less uniform properties? What kinds of regularities does our auditory system manage ... So what then are the features of sounds that our auditory system manages to pick out? ...
Auditory Perception: A New Kind of Science | Online by Stephen Wolfram [Page 586]
Auditory Perception Test for the Hearing Impaired (APT/HI)
The Auditory Perception Test for the Hearing Impaired-Rvised: Test-Retest Reliability, Intra-rater Reliablity, and Inter-rater ... The Auditory Perception Test for the Hearing Impaired, Third Edition (APT/HI) continues to serve as an effective resource for ... Auditory Perception Test for the Hearing Impaired (APT/HI). Third Edition. Susan G. Allen. Details:. Color Illustrations (4 ... A Guidebook for the Auditory Perception Test for the Hearing Impaired (soft cover) designed to be used with children who have ...
Publications - Auditory Perception Lab
Fostick, L., Babkoff, H., & Zukerman, G.(2014). Effect of 24 h of sleep deprivation on auditory and linguistic perception: A ... Fostick, L., & Babkoff, H. (2017). Age-related changes in auditory processing and speech perception: Cross-sectional and ... Taitelbaum-Swead, R., & Fostick, L. (2016). Auditory and visual information in speech perception: A developmental perspective. ... Auditory training to improve speech perception and self-efficacy in aging adults. Journal of Speech, Hearing and Language ...
ERIC - Auditory Adaptation in Vocal Affect Perception, Cognition, 2010-Nov
... non-linguistic vocalisations elicits significant auditory aftereffects. Adaptation to angry vocalisations caused voices drawn ... Descriptors: Acoustics, Experiments, Auditory Perception, Nonverbal Communication, Perception, Perception Tests. Elsevier. 6277 ... non-linguistic vocalisations elicits significant auditory aftereffects. Adaptation to angry vocalisations caused voices drawn ...
Frontiers | The Music-In-Noise Task (MINT): A Tool for Dissecting Complex Auditory Perception | Neuroscience
We present the Music-In-Noise Task (MINT) as a flexible tool to expand HIN measures beyond speech perception, and for ... We present the Music-In-Noise Task (MINT) as a flexible tool to expand HIN measures beyond speech perception, and for ... The Music-In-Noise Task (MINT): A Tool for Dissecting Complex Auditory Perception. Emily B. J. Coffey1,2,3,4*, Isabelle ... Shamma, S. A., and Micheyl, C. (2010). Behind the scenes of auditory perception. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 20, 361-366. doi: ...
Conjugate Mixture Models for the Modeling of Visual and Auditory Perception - TEL - Thèses en ligne
... the modelling of audio-visual perception with a head-like device is considered. The related problems, namely audio-visual ... Conjugate Mixture Models for the Modeling of Visual and Auditory Perception Modèles de Mélanges Conjugués pour la Modélisation ... Conjugate Mixture Models for the Modeling of Visual and Auditory Perception. Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]. Université ... Contributor : Team Perception ,. , Submitted on : Wednesday, December 12, 2012 - 4:34:10 PM. Last modification on : Tuesday, ...
Auditory perception - LMA - Laboratoire de Mécanique et d'Acoustique
Theme Auditory Perception. Research on auditory perception at the LMA aims to understand how sound signals are processed by the ... Binaural Electric-Acoustic Fusion: Speech Perception under Dichotic Stimulation A majority of hearing impaired people suffers ... Binaural Electric-Acoustic Fusion: Speech Perception under Dichotic Stimulation. Jeanne. ... human auditory system. This interdisciplinary research is at the boundary of Psychoacoustics, Neuroscience, Audiology, ...
CortexStimuliTemporalStimulationSensoryCognitionStimulusMechanismsNeurosciencePathwayBasic auditoryAbnormal auditory perceptionsModalitiesSIGNALSCochlearCentral auditoryPerceptualAbstractImpact of auditory-visualNeural activityImpairmentHumansSpectral2019CorticalDiscriminationHuman auditory systemParticipantsSensitivityBrainCues in the perceptionForm of auditoryLevel of auditoryHallucinationsNeurobiologyDeafferentationFrequencyMultisensory PerceptionTactileNovel auditorySpecific auditoryComprehensionSpatialScene analysisDistance PerceptionVisual-auditorySignificant auditoryDevelopmentalLinguisticAudiovisualDetectionSpeech cuesResearchSoundPATTERNSAmplitude
Cortex27
- Previous studies with animals showed that vagal activity increases during relaxing auditory stimulation and boosts the expression of a protein called c-Fos in the auditory cortex. (news-medical.net)
- The P300 test was used in this study to analyze auditory attention to a sound stimulus by monitoring the prefrontal cortex and auditory cortex activity via electrodes placed on the forehead, cranial vertex and earlobes. (news-medical.net)
- The posterior regions of the left auditory cortex were modulated by the alternating tones, indicating that there may be areas of the brains responsible for stream segregation. (wikipedia.org)
- A proposed multiphase compensation model suggests two distinct types of bottom-up related tinnitus: an auditory cortex related tinnitus and a parahippocampal cortex related tinnitus. (jneurosci.org)
- We demonstrate that top-down related tinnitus is related to a change in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex that corresponds to increased activity in the auditory cortex. (jneurosci.org)
- We first present songbirds as an attractive model to explore how neuroestrogens in auditory cortex modulate vocal communication processing and learning. (nih.gov)
- Further, we examine how estrogens may enhance vocal learning and auditory memory consolidation in sensory cortex via mechanisms similar to those found in the hippocampus of rodents and birds. (nih.gov)
- Feedback signals from the primary auditory cortex (A1) can shape the receptive field properties of neurons in the ventral division of the medial geniculate body (MGBv). (jneurosci.org)
- Here we demonstrate mistuning sensitivity in the thalamus and that feedback from the primary auditory cortex is required for the normal ability of ferrets to detect a mistuned harmonic within a complex sound. (jneurosci.org)
- Auditory cortex processes variation in our own speech. (bu.edu)
- Here we record from single units in auditory cortex of rats performing a self-initiated go/no-go auditory task. (nih.gov)
- These are collected by about 30,000 nerve fibers which go down the auditory nerve and after several stops reach the auditory cortex. (wolframscience.com)
- Much as in both the visual and tactile systems, there seems to be a fairly direct mapping from position on the cochlea to position in the auditory cortex. (wolframscience.com)
- But in primates, for example, little is known about exactly what features are extracted in the auditory cortex. (wolframscience.com)
- A likely generator of the N1 response is the auditory cortex, which matures differently without auditory stimulation during a critical period. (illinois.edu)
- Neural responses were measured from electrodes implanted over auditory association cortex in the posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG) of epileptic patients. (elifesciences.org)
- 1996 ) showed that three different kinds of visual motion (optic flow, coherent and biological motion) yield foci of activation within stimulus-specific regions of the left superior temporal gyrus (STG), regions that they were able to localize unambiguously in the auditory cortex. (arvojournals.org)
- We tested the specific contributions of visual and auditory cortex to tactile perception in healthy adult volunteers using anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). (brillonline.com)
- We measured perceptual sensitivity before, during, and after tDCS application over either visual cortex or auditory cortex. (brillonline.com)
- Conversely, anodal stimulation over auditory cortex selectively improved tactile frequency sensitivity, but not spatial acuity. (brillonline.com)
- These results reveal a clear double-dissociation in the crossmodal contributions of visual and auditory cortex to tactile perception, and support a supramodal brain organization scheme in which visual and auditory cortex comprise distributed networks that support shape and frequency perception, independent of sensory input modality. (brillonline.com)
- WA, a condition resulting in severely disrupted auditory comprehension, primarily occurs following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) to the left temporo-parietal cortex. (shu.ac.uk)
- Massive congratulations to Julia Erb from the @ObleserLab being now in press at @eLife with her N=64-fMRI-encoding/decoding monster "Temporal selectivity declines in the aging human auditory cortex", with Lea-Maria Schmitt and myself as co-authors. (auditorycognition.com)
- The first relate to the auditory cortex. (coursera.org)
- This process is accomplished by operations happening in three separate brain areas: the brainstem, thalamus, and auditory cortex. (dana.org)
- A great deal of research suggests that neurons in the auditory cortex, especially in the right cerebral hemisphere, are important for distinguishing fine gradations of frequency, creating the psychological sensation of pitch. (dana.org)
- their existence sheds new light on the functional architecture of the human auditory cortex. (nih.gov)
Stimuli24
- Studies in the auditory system, for example, have demonstrated that performance in detecting sounds and gaps in noise, or the discrimination of lexical stimuli, varies with the power and phase of rhythmic activity between about 1 and 12 Hz ( 4 ⇓ ⇓ ⇓ ⇓ - 9 ). (pnas.org)
- However, exactly how auditory stimuli influence heart rate control by the vagus nerve was poorly understood. (news-medical.net)
- Multistable auditory perception is a cognitive phenomenon in which certain auditory stimuli can be perceived in multiple ways. (wikipedia.org)
- A problem of large behavioral importance is the question of how to group auditory stimuli. (wikipedia.org)
- Early automatic hyperarousal in response to neutral novel auditory stimuli among trauma-exposed individuals with and without PTSD: An ERP study. (ariel.ac.il)
- For example Meredith and Stein ( 1986 , 1996 ) and Stein, Meredith, and Wallace ( 1993 ) found in cat superior colliculus multimodal neurons that respond to visual as well as auditory stimuli and integrate (non-linearly) signals of these two modalities. (arvojournals.org)
- In addition, audiovisual mirror neurons respond even when only the sound of an action is perceived, without any significant activation for auditory stimuli not related to action (Kohler et al. (arvojournals.org)
- One area of interest is auditory visual integration of moving stimuli. (arvojournals.org)
- Human fMRI data show that many cortical areas are activated by both visual and auditory moving stimuli. (arvojournals.org)
- Patients in the auditory group received an additional control visit in which the same painful stimuli were administered, but white noise was substituted for the alpha entrainment. (clinicalpainadvisor.com)
- Objective: This work investigates the nature of the comprehension impairment in Wernicke's aphasia (WA), by examining the relationship between deficits in auditory processing of fundamental, non-verbal acoustic stimuli and auditory comprehension. (shu.ac.uk)
- Methods: We examined analysis of basic acoustic stimuli in WA participants (n = 10) using auditory stimuli reflective of theories of cortical auditory processing and of speech cues. (shu.ac.uk)
- Conclusion: These results demonstrate the co-occurrence of a deficit in fundamental auditory processing of temporal and spectro-temporal non-verbal stimuli in WA, which may have a causal contribution to the auditory language comprehension impairment. (shu.ac.uk)
- Auditory stimuli were filtered (300Hz low-pass) and all stimuli were presented in the context of 50dB of white noise. (edu.au)
- The question addressed here was whether continuous moving auditory stimuli can also influence visual motion perception under the same experimental conditions. (ox.ac.uk)
- Such perception is called veridical perception-the direct perception of stimuli as they exist. (britannica.com)
- Veridical perception also causes a person to experience changing stimuli as if they were stable: even though the sensory image of an approaching tiger grows larger, for example, one tends to perceive that the animal's size remains unchanged. (britannica.com)
- Auditory and visual stimuli could each occur at high or low elevations. (figshare.com)
- These multisensory stimuli could be congruent or incongruent for three correspondence types: cross-modal featural (auditory pitch/visual elevation), within-modal featural (auditory pitch/auditory elevation) and cross-modal spatial (auditory and visual elevation). (figshare.com)
- Previous research has demonstrated that auditory and visual stimuli have individual effects on the accuracy of a person's estimation of time-to-contact (TTC), the time at which two objects collide. (jmu.edu)
- Fish perceive auditory and vestibular stimuli through a common mechanism. (nagoya-u.ac.jp)
- Incongruent stimuli did not lead children in the age 4-6 group to select the auditory component of the stimulus more often than the visual. (buffalo.edu)
- Moreover, their response to stimuli degraded by frequency filtering paralleled the subjects' behavioural performance in voice-perception tasks that used these stimuli. (nih.gov)
- Visual perception of two dimensional stimuli. (wiley.com)
Temporal32
- One is auditory stream segregation, in which two different frequencies are presented in a temporal pattern. (wikipedia.org)
- The temporal dynamics observed in auditory stream segregation are similar to those of bistable visual perception, suggesting that the mechanisms mediating multistable perception, the alternating dominance and suppression of multiple competing interpretations of ambiguous sensory input, might be shared across modalities. (wikipedia.org)
- Randomness also characterized the phenomenon, as the first phase of perception is longer in duration than subsequent phases, and then the "steady-state of the temporal dynamics of auditory streaming is purely stochastic with no long-term trend. (wikipedia.org)
- Auditory perception probably relies on a combination of spectral and temporal information available in the acoustic stimulus. (frontiersin.org)
- Auditory temporal processing, reading, and phonological awareness among aging adults. (ariel.ac.il)
- Dyslexia as multi-deficit disorder: Working memory and auditory temporal processing. (ariel.ac.il)
- Auditory spectral versus spatial temporal order judgment: Threshold distribution analysis. (ariel.ac.il)
- The effect of ADHD and methylphenidate treatment on adult auditory temporal order judgment thresholds. (ariel.ac.il)
- We have more recently followed-up these initial results, showing that frequency and severity of auditory hallucinations correlate positively with increased levels of glutamate in temporal brain regions, but negatively in frontal (ACC) regions, as would be predicted from the VOICE model for auditory hallucinations proposed by Hugdahl in 2009. (europa.eu)
- Using the MRS method we have preliminary evidence of a positive correlation between Glu levels and frequency and severity of auditory hallucinations in the left upper posterior temporal lobe, and a corresponding negative correlation in the medial frontal lobe. (europa.eu)
- The temporal theory of hearing states that our perception of sound depends on the temporal patterns with which neurons respond to sound in the cochlea. (wikipremed.com)
- Auditory processing was evaluated using structured tasks designed to reveal the listeners' ability to perceive temporal and spectral cues. (ovid.com)
- This workshop will comprise a series of presentations that provide state-of-the-art information about the origins of temporal patterning in the auditory periphery and transformations of these patterns along the ascending neural pathways. (h-w-k.de)
- One goal of this workshop is to provide a forum for discussion of cutting-edge research related to temporal representations, bringing together researchers from a wide range of auditory laboratories. (h-w-k.de)
- Another goal is to provide, for graduate students and post-doctoral trainees, a focused overview of recent findings related to auditory temporal responses and related signal processing. (h-w-k.de)
- Coding of temporal envelope vs. temporal fine structure in the auditory nerve - still a useful distinction? (h-w-k.de)
- These three studies help improve our understanding of how sensitivity to temporal cues can affect the ability of listeners to perceive auditory information. (uwo.ca)
- Findings of poor amplitude modulation thresholds and slopes in children with APD may suggest the inefficiency of the auditory system in extracting temporal cues, potentially leading to poor speech recognition in noisy conditions. (uwo.ca)
- This indicates that the temporal window of audio-tactile integration is comparable to that found in the visual-auditory domain. (mpg.de)
- Without its underlying temporal structure, perception would be unthinkable. (unil.ch)
- Neural correlates of individual differences in temporal Gestalt perception. (unil.ch)
- A cortico-striatal neural system enhances auditory perception through temporal context processing. (unil.ch)
- Whilst damage to posterior superior temporal areas is associated with auditory linguistic comprehension impairments, functional-imaging indicates that these areas may not be specific to speech processing but part of a network for generic auditory analysis. (shu.ac.uk)
- Auditory spectral, temporal and spectro-temporal analysis was assessed using pure-tone frequency discrimination, frequency modulation (FM) detection and the detection of dynamic modulation (DM) in ?moving ripple? (shu.ac.uk)
- We have argued instead that speech perception is bilaterally organized in the superior temporal lobes with minimal frontal/motor modulation. (grantome.com)
- We hypothesize that temporal lobe circuits are primarily responsible for both of these sources of influence on speech perception. (grantome.com)
- The present study relates self-reported musical experience and objectively measured musical aptitude to a skill that is important in music perception: temporal resolution (or acuity). (ucpress.edu)
- Many important cues for speech and music perception require AC temporal processing ( Phillips, 1999 ). (ucpress.edu)
- Results: ESM impaired perception and comprehension of speech, not tones, at electrode sites in the posterior temporal lobe. (elsevier.com)
- Rhythm is the pattern of temporal intervals within a musical measure or phrase that in turn creates the perception of stronger and weaker beats. (docplayer.net)
- 2 Motor corte Superior temporal gyrus/auditory corte Pitch A percept according to which periodic sounds may be ordered from low to high. (docplayer.net)
- Roseboom, Kawabe, & Nishida, 2013) In this study we attempted to fill in this research gap by examining the effect of auditory speed cues over visual speed cues in a two-dimensional TTC scenario, and by determining if an object's temporal presence influences accurate perception of TTC by using occlusion. (jmu.edu)
Stimulation11
- According to Valenti, a professor at the UNESP campus in Marília and principal investigator for the study, recent research had already shown that heart rate can fluctuate in response to auditory stimulation and that these variations are controlled by the vagus nerve. (news-medical.net)
- Binaural Electric-Acoustic Fusion: Speech Perception under Dichotic Stimulation. (cnrs-mrs.fr)
- Binaural Electric-Acoustic Fusion: Speech Perception under Dichotic Stimulation A majority of hearing impaired people suffers from social isolation because they face difficulties understanding speech in noisy environment, for instance in a busy street or in a restaurant full of talkative people. (cnrs-mrs.fr)
- Visual and auditory stimulation at 3 frequencies in the alpha-band range caused an analgesic effect in participants exposed to experimental pain, according to a study recently published in the European Journal of Pain . (clinicalpainadvisor.com)
- however, visual stimulation at 8 and 10 Hz was associated with a numerically larger decrease in pain ratings than the auditory entrainment. (clinicalpainadvisor.com)
- This provides further evidence that external stimulation can modulate pain perception and requires further study to ascertain its relevance to clinical pain states. (clinicalpainadvisor.com)
- Ecsy K, Jones AKP, Brown CA. Alpha-range visual and auditory stimulation reduces the perception of pain. (clinicalpainadvisor.com)
- s (Exp Brain Res 157:537-541, 2004) paradigm (involving an indirect behavioural measure of the bouncing-disks effect), in which the 2D visual display was presented together with either a brief tone, a continuous moving sound, or in the absence of any form of auditory stimulation. (ox.ac.uk)
- The results of a second experiment revealed that the effect of the continuous moving sound reported in Experiment 1 was not caused simply by the presence of continuous auditory stimulation per se. (ox.ac.uk)
- Objective: We compared intracranial recordings of auditory event-related responses with electrocortical stimulation mapping (ESM) to determine their functional relationship. (elsevier.com)
- Boatman-Reich, D. / Intracranial mapping of auditory perception : Event-related responses and electrocortical stimulation . (elsevier.com)
Sensory16
- We show that state affects perception via two mechanisms: one where the amplitude of slow-wave activity influences the scaling of early sensory evidence, and another where the time profile of the activity influences sensory decisions in areas governing cognitive processes. (pnas.org)
- The qualities of perception depend not only on the sensory inputs but also on the brain state before stimulus presentation. (pnas.org)
- Although the collective evidence from neuroimaging studies for a relation between prestimulus state and perception is strong, the interpretation in the context of sensory computations or decision processes has remained difficult. (pnas.org)
- To dissociate influences of state on earlier sensory representations and higher-level decision processes, we collected behavioral and EEG data in human participants performing two auditory discrimination tasks relying on distinct acoustic features. (pnas.org)
- Within auditory networks, we found that phase had no direct influence on choice, whereas power in task-specific frequency bands affected the encoding of sensory evidence. (pnas.org)
- Hence, it is tempting to interpret the reported prestimulus effects in neuroimaging studies as direct evidence for a link between the neural gain of early sensory cortices and perception. (pnas.org)
- We are also exploring feedback training methods that could leverage other intact sensory systems to circumvent abnormal auditory processing. (bu.edu)
- Behavioural engagement can enhance sensory perception. (nih.gov)
- Timing perception is an inherent feature of all sensory experience. (unil.ch)
- Sensory entrainment mechanisms in auditory perception: neural synchronization and cortico-striatal activation. (unil.ch)
- These results reinforce the hypothesis of abnormal neuronal connectivity in the pathophysiology of ASD and shed new light on the genes that increase risk for abnormal sensory perception in ASD. (pasteur.fr)
- Unisensory training, on the other hand, focuses individually on each of the main modalities of sensory input (auditory, visual). (edu.au)
- The article starts by looking at early research that focused on the effect of background noise on the sensory-discriminative aspects of taste/flavour perception and on people's hedonic responses to food and beverage items. (ox.ac.uk)
- The interaction between auditory and motor systems is of particular interest, because each action in a performance produces sound, which influences each subsequent action, leading to remarkable sensory motor interplay (FIG. 1). (docplayer.net)
- however, the mechanism underlying the perception of these two distinct senses by two similar sensory organs has yet to be determined in fish. (nagoya-u.ac.jp)
- He predicted that sensory cells for equilibrium can also catch sound with a bigger otolith, if the inertial gap between the otolith and hair cells is the key to catch small fluctuations for auditory sensing. (nagoya-u.ac.jp)
Cognition3
- Society for Music Perception and Cognition. (discoveryspace.ca)
- Conclusion: relations between perception and cognition. (wiley.com)
- In dealing in turn with motor development, the development of perception and cognition, and social development, the book follows a conventional pattern. (wiley.com)
Stimulus10
- Since spectral, envelope and TFS information are all important for normal auditory perception and they are all present in the stimulus waveform, this suggests that normal perception requires an appropriate neural representation of the information contained in the stimulus waveform. (frontiersin.org)
- However, the neuronal mechanisms by which behavioural states affect stimulus perception remain poorly understood. (nih.gov)
- Self-initiation transforms cortical tuning curves and bidirectionally modulates stimulus-evoked activity patterns and improves auditory detection and recognition. (nih.gov)
- For the dog bark stimulus, the low level of compression affected perception greater at the 6.5 ft distance than at the 16.5 ft distance. (army.mil)
- Speech perception in noise may be facilitated by presenting the concurrent optic stimulus of observable speech gestures. (illinois.edu)
- Specifically, it has been suggested that WC gap perception entails detection of simple discontinuity of activity in fibers activated by the stimulus. (ucpress.edu)
- Neurophysiological Effects of the Presence of an Irrelevant Visual Stimulus on Auditory Neural Activity. (essex.ac.uk)
- Since research in processing has demonstrated an auditory preference in the processing of young children and a visual preference in adults, it was expected that under conditions of incongruency, children would select the auditory portion of the bimodal stimulus and adults would select the visual portion. (buffalo.edu)
- The integrations that were provided by children in the age 4-6 age group were primarily related to the acoustic cues of the auditory portion of the incongruent stimulus. (buffalo.edu)
- Results suggested that the auditory cue influenced the youngest children's responses even if they did not always select the auditory portion of the incongruent stimulus. (buffalo.edu)
Mechanisms11
- These results delineate two consistent mechanisms by which prestimulus activity shapes perception. (pnas.org)
- But the apparent ease of the listener's ability to enjoy the music despite the many irrelevant surrounding noises belies the complexity of the auditory cognitive mechanisms at play. (frontiersin.org)
- The problem addressed in ONOFF ERC AdG project is the underlying neuronal and cognitive mechanisms for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia, using behavioral and brain imaging methods. (europa.eu)
- Effects of cochlear tuning and nonlinear mechanical, transduction, and neural mechanisms on the representation of sounds in low-frequency neural fluctuations, at many levels of the auditory pathway. (h-w-k.de)
- Sex differences in both vocalization and auditory processing have been commonly found in vocal animals, although the underlying neural mechanisms associated with sexual dimorphism of auditory processing are not well understood. (biologists.org)
- These results suggest that similar supramodal mechanisms exist for apparent motion perception. (mpg.de)
- Specifically, it explores the neural mechanisms of auditory global timing perception in the human brain. (unil.ch)
- The implications of these results are discussed in light of the contribution of the self-motion mechanisms to auditory spatiotemporal processing. (mpg.de)
- The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. (wikipedia.org)
- In this Review, we provide an overview of what is known so far about motor control and tonal perception as applied to music, followed by a discussion of the neural mechanisms that may mediate their interaction. (docplayer.net)
- Mechanisms underlying early perception. (wiley.com)
Neuroscience11
- Albert Bregman's (1990) book Auditory Scene Analysis: The Perceptual Organization of Sound has had a tremendous impact on research in auditory neuroscience. (ucpress.edu)
- This review is not meant to be exhaustive, but rather aims to highlight milestones in the brief history of auditory neuroscience. (ucpress.edu)
- The steady increase in neuroscience research following the book's pivotal publication has advanced knowledge about how the brain forms representations of auditory objects. (ucpress.edu)
- Importantly, the book acts as a catalyst, providing scientists with a common conceptual framework for research in such diverse fields as speech perception, music perception, neurophysiology and computational neuroscience. (ucpress.edu)
- Jan Schnupp is Professor of Neuroscience and Codirector of the Auditory Neuroscience Research Group in the Department of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics at Oxford University and a Fellow of St. Peter's College. (mit.edu)
- Andrew King is Professor of Neurophysiology, Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellow, and Codirector of the Auditory Neuroscience Research Group in the Department of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics at Oxford University and a Fellow of Merton College. (mit.edu)
- Auditory neuroscience : making sense of sound / Jan Schnupp, Israel Nelken, and Andrew King. (mit.edu)
- This excellent book is valuable in providing a detailed view of auditory neuroscience. (mit.edu)
- This book is unique in its elegant unification of a broad view of the fundamentals of hearing with a highly sophisticated account of the current state of auditory neuroscience. (mit.edu)
- An advantage of neuroscience is that we can relate our answer to established empirical findings and draw from two especially relevant domains: the neuroscience of auditory perception and of the reward system. (dana.org)
- We review the cognitive neuroscience literature of both motor and auditory domains, highlighting the value of studying interactions between these systems in a musical contet, and propose some ideas concerning the role of the premotor corte in integration of higher order features of music with appropriately timed and organized actions. (docplayer.net)
Pathway5
- The integrity of the auditory pathway in the brain was verified electrophysiologically using a standard procedure called long-latency auditory evoked potential (P300). (news-medical.net)
- The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of this descending pathway in the perception of complex sounds. (jneurosci.org)
- The results suggest that auditory pathway abnormality is a relatively common consequence of FRDA. (ovid.com)
- Clinical investigations of the patients carrying CNTN5 or CNTN6 variants showed that they were hypersensitive to sounds (a condition called hyperacusis) and displayed changes in wave latency within the auditory pathway. (pasteur.fr)
- These areas, which include field L subfields L1 and L3, as well as the adjacent caudomedial nidopallium (NCM) and caudomedial mesopallium (CMM), are part of the central auditory pathway and constitute a lobule in the caudomedial aspect of the telencephalon. (elsevier.com)
Basic auditory3
- It focuses on psychophysics and perception as well as being relevant to basic auditory research. (foyles.co.uk)
- Research in the Auditory Perception Laboratory is focused on changes in speech perception and basic auditory abilities with aging. (ufl.edu)
- Previous evidence has supported basic auditory perception as a bottom-up operation. (blogspot.com)
Abnormal auditory perceptions1
- H93.291 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of other abnormal auditory perceptions, right ear. (icd.codes)
Modalities4
- While multistable perception has been most commonly studied in the visual domain, it also has been observed in the auditory and olfactory modalities. (wikipedia.org)
- These similarities between perceptual bistability in the visual and auditory modalities raise the possibility of a common mechanism governing the phenomenon. (wikipedia.org)
- However, the absence of subject-specific biases across the modalities contradicts the notion that a "single top-down selection mechanism were the sole determinant of the auditory and visual bistability. (wikipedia.org)
- The evaluations were conducted in all of the modalities of interest (auditory-visual, auditory, visual). (edu.au)
SIGNALS4
- Research on auditory perception at the LMA aims to understand how sound signals are processed by the human auditory system. (cnrs-mrs.fr)
- My new research in the Aphasia Research Lab investigates how abnormalities in auditory-motor prediction signals may contribute to speech production disorders. (bu.edu)
- Auditory performance with degraded acoustic signals. (thefreedictionary.com)
- 2002 ). Auditory and visual signals interact in defining the response profile of these neurons. (arvojournals.org)
Cochlear7
- For the signal in each band, multiple stochastically subsampled copies were obtained to roughly mimic different stochastic representations of that signal conveyed by different auditory afferents innervating a given cochlear region. (frontiersin.org)
- The effect of delayed auditory feedback (DAF) and frequency altered feedback (FAF) on speech production: cochlear implanted versus normal hearing individuals. (ariel.ac.il)
- Comparison of auditory perception in cochlear implanted children with and without additional disabilities. (thefreelibrary.com)
- 9-11) Accordingly, we strove to compare the level of auditory perception in children with cochlear implants with and without additional disabilities. (thefreelibrary.com)
- She works on questions of phonological and morphological representations in speech perception, as well as language processing in deaf adults and children with cochlear implants. (essex.ac.uk)
- Phonological and morphological structures in speech perception, auditory linguistic processing in children with cochlear implants, individual differences in lexical processing in auditory speech perception. (essex.ac.uk)
- Auditory and Visual Electrophysiology of Deaf Children with Cochlear Implants: Implications for Cross Modal Plasticity. (essex.ac.uk)
Central auditory4
- Because hearing results from the interplay of so many physical, biological, and psychological processes, the book pulls together the different aspects of hearing-including acoustics, the mathematics of signal processing, the physiology of the ear and central auditory pathways, psychoacoustics, speech, and music-into a coherent whole. (mit.edu)
- This symposium will consider evidence that deafferentation of tonotopically organized central auditory structures leads to increased neuron spontaneous firing rates and neural synchrony in the hearing loss region. (jneurosci.org)
- A brain network involving limbic and other nonauditory regions is active in tinnitus and may be driven when spectrotemporal information conveyed by the damaged ear does not match that predicted by central auditory processing. (jneurosci.org)
- implicating changes in central auditory structures as a causal factor. (jneurosci.org)
Perceptual8
- Pressnitzer and Hupe analyzed results of an auditory streaming experiment and demonstrated that the perceptual experience that occurred exhibited all three properties of multistable perception found in the visual modality-exclusivity, randomness, and inevitability. (wikipedia.org)
- We suggest that the head start inhibits representations of incompatible auditory phonemes, increasing perceptual accuracy and decreasing total neural responses. (elifesciences.org)
- Their vowel perception improved after training, regardless of the training mode used, and perceptual training also led to improved vowel production. (ucl.ac.uk)
- It covers many topics including sound and the auditory system, locating sound sources, the basis for loudness judgments, perception of acoustic sequences, perceptual restoration of obliterated sounds, speech production and perception, and the relation of hearing to perception in general. (readrate.com)
- Focusing on vowel sounds from a wide variety of languages, we use a combination of acoustic measurements of natural tokens, computer simulation of preferred vowel systems, and perceptual and statistical pattern recognition experiments to test predictions of the Theory of Adaptive Dispersion (TAD) and several of its corollaries (namely, the Size Principle, the Hyper and Hypo Theory, and the Auditory Enhancement Hypothesis). (grantome.com)
- Our rich phenomenological experience of these sounds is the product of a sophisticated perceptual system that takes these vibrations and transforms them into what psychologists call internal representations (perception, thoughts, memories, emotions, etc.), which can be related to our memories of other sounds and knowledge of the world in general. (dana.org)
- Many psychologists who deal with perceptual function hold that the study of space perception is rapidly becoming a distinct branch of psychology in its own right. (britannica.com)
- Space perception research also offers insight into ways that perceptual behaviour helps orient the individual to the environment. (britannica.com)
Abstract1
- 1 When the brain plays music: auditory motor interactions in music perception and production Robert J. Zatorre*, Joyce L. Chen* and Virginia B. Penhune Abstract Music performance is both a natural human activity, present in all societies, and one of the most comple and demanding cognitive challenges that the human mind can undertake. (docplayer.net)
Impact of auditory-visual1
- The impact of auditory-visual integration deprivation on neural development and ability to make use of optic cues must also be investigated. (illinois.edu)
Neural activity3
- Electrophysiologic findings (auditory brainstem response, ABR) also reflected disrupted neural activity. (ovid.com)
- This assessment should include both ABR testing, which can provide insights into the degree to which auditory neural activity is disrupted, and some functional measure of hearing capacity such as speech perception assessment, which can quantify the disorder and provide a basis for intervention. (ovid.com)
- Previous research has demonstrated that in quiet acoustic conditions auditory-visual speech perception occurs faster (decreased latency) and with less neural activity (decreased amplitude) than auditory-only speech perception. (illinois.edu)
Impairment2
- It could cause significant auditory impairment but is undetected by regular clinical tests and so its effects on perception are poorly understood. (frontiersin.org)
- Further scientific understanding of any maturational differences or differences in processing due to auditory-visual integration deprivation is needed to promote utilization of auditory-visual facilitation of speech perception for individuals with auditory impairment. (illinois.edu)
Humans4
- In addition, it wasn't clear whether heart rate control interacted with the cortical brain activity associated with auditory attention in humans. (news-medical.net)
- Global timing: a conceptual framework to investigate the neural basis of rhythm perception in humans and non-human species. (unil.ch)
- This article reviews the research that has looked at the role of audition in both flavour perception and feeding behaviour in humans. (ox.ac.uk)
- Space perception , process through which humans and other organisms become aware of the relative positions of their own bodies and objects around them. (britannica.com)
Spectral3
- Specifically, ongoing studies are investigating if speech recognition performance in older hearing-impaired listeners is associated with complex suprathreshold auditory abilities such as spectral shape perception. (ufl.edu)
- There was high spatial concordance between ESM sites critical for speech perception and the largest spectral power (100% concordance) and N1 (83%) responses to speech. (elsevier.com)
- The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences (or intensity-difference) between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching. (wikipedia.org)
20191
- 2019) Interaction Between Cortical Auditory Processing and Vagal Regulation of Heart Rate in Language Tasks: A Randomized, Prospective, Observational, Analytical and Cross-Sectional Study. (news-medical.net)
Cortical4
- Optogenetic disruption of cortical activity before and during tone presentation shows that these changes in evoked and spontaneous activity are important for sound perception. (nih.gov)
- Results are discussed in the context of traditional neuropsychology and current models of cortical auditory processing. (shu.ac.uk)
- Conclusions: Intracranial auditory event-related responses to speech were associated with cortical sites critical for auditory perception and comprehension of speech. (elsevier.com)
- Significance: These results suggest that the distribution and magnitude of intracranial auditory event-related responses to speech reflect the functional significance of the underlying cortical regions and may be useful for pre-surgical functional mapping. (elsevier.com)
Discrimination4
- Perception and production of English vowels in isolated words and sentences was tested pre/post training, and the participants' auditory frequency discrimination and visual bias was also evaluated. (ucl.ac.uk)
- Auditory motion affects visual motion perception in a speeded discrimination task. (ox.ac.uk)
- However, the within-modal featural correspondence affected the cross-modal featural correspondence during discrimination of auditory elevation and pitch, while the reverse modulation was observed only during discrimination of auditory pitch. (figshare.com)
- The cross-modal spatial correspondence modulated the other two correspondences only when auditory elevation was being attended, was modulated by the cross-modal featural correspondence only during attention to auditory pitch, and was modulated by the within-modal featural correspondence while performing discrimination of either auditory elevation or pitch.We conclude that the cross-modal correspondence between auditory pitch and visual elevation interacts strongly with auditory elevation. (figshare.com)
Human auditory system1
- These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. (wikipedia.org)
Participants6
- Participants were tested on their perception of 11 English vowels in audio (A), audiovisual (AV) and video-alone (V) mode. (ucl.ac.uk)
- From the auditory memory PNAS study, improvement could also be seen in most participants, although the magnitude of improvement was slight in some cases, suggesting that more tweaking is probably needed in the program. (blogspot.com)
- At the individual level, there was considerable variation in performance, and thresholds for both FM and DM detection correlated significantly with auditory comprehension abilities in the WA participants. (shu.ac.uk)
- Participants performed a 2AFC speeded classification (high or low) task while attending to auditory pitch, auditory elevation, or visual elevation. (figshare.com)
- Our results indicate that in the presence of auditory and visual speed disparity, participants rely more heavily on auditory cues, but when auditory and visual speeds are equivalent, or when there is no audition present, participants rely more on visual cues. (jmu.edu)
- Participants were asked to report their perceptions of either long-short or short-long, and loud-soft or soft-loud. (blogspot.com)
Sensitivity2
- Anxiety sensitivity and auditory perception of heartbeat. (semanticscholar.org)
- We have high auditory sensitivity enough to respond to sub-nanometer air vibrations. (nagoya-u.ac.jp)
Brain9
- According to a study by the group published in Scientific Reports , brain activity related to auditory attention keeps pace with heart rate. (news-medical.net)
- Statistical analyses, including correlations and linear regression models, indicated a weak but significant association between autonomic control of the heart by the vagus nerve and auditory processing in the brain. (news-medical.net)
- The idea is that auditory deafferentation limits the amount of information the brain can acquire to make sense of the world. (jneurosci.org)
- Perception of a complex auditory scene is based on the ability of the brain to group those sound components that belong to the same source, and to segregate them from those belonging to different sources. (jneurosci.org)
- Volley theory states that groups of neurons of the auditory system respond to a sound by firing action potentials slightly out of phase with one another so that when combined, a greater frequency of sound can be encoded and sent to the brain to be analyzed. (wikipremed.com)
- Adding visual speech information (i.e. lip movements) to auditory speech information (i.e. voice) can enhance speech comprehension in younger and older adults while at the same time it reduces electrical brain responses, as measured by event-related potentials (ERPs). (concordia.ca)
- This project investigates the brain organization of high-level auditory perception. (unil.ch)
- By studying the basis for auditory comprehension deficits in brain injury and by mapping these systems in healthy adults we will gain a more complete understanding of what going wrong, leading to more targeted therapeutic approaches to treatment of language dysfunction. (grantome.com)
- this auditory information to the brain stem. (coursera.org)
Cues in the perception3
- Our results suggest that A1-MGBv corticothalamic feedback contributes to the detection of harmonicity, one of the most important grouping cues in the perception of complex sounds. (jneurosci.org)
- In the present study, we specifically investigated the role of auditory cues in the perception of carbonation in beverages. (unitn.it)
- Taken together, these results highlight the significant role that auditory cues play in modulating our perception of the carbonation of beverages in the hand, and the dominance of oral-somatosensory and nociceptive cues over auditory cues in the perception of carbonation of beverages in the mouth. (unitn.it)
Form of auditory1
- Diana Deutsch was the first to discover multistability in human auditory perception, in the form of auditory illusions involving periodically oscillating tones. (wikipedia.org)
Level of auditory1
- The results revealed that neither perceived carbonation nor the perceived oral irritation were influenced by variations in the level of auditory feedback. (unitn.it)
Hallucinations3
- Thus, understanding the the most severe symptoms, auditory hallucinations, in one of the most severe mental disorders, schizophrenia is of major societal importance. (europa.eu)
- The overall objectives of the project follows a model called ""Levels of explanation, which seeks to explain auditory hallucinations at different explanatory levels, from the clinical to the neuronal levels. (europa.eu)
- As stated in the proposal, there is a need for new approaches to cognitive training of auditory hallucinations, as well as new ways of acquiring data on frequency and content of auditory hallucinations in real-time (not only through retrospective interviews). (europa.eu)
Neurobiology1
- Advanced undergraduate and graduate students interested in auditory perception, behavioral sciences, psychology, neurobiology, architectural acoustics, and the hearing sciences will find this book an excellent guide. (readrate.com)
Deafferentation5
- Auditory phantom percepts such as tinnitus are associated with auditory deafferentation. (jneurosci.org)
- Because of this, auditory deafferentation increases the uncertainty of the auditory environment. (jneurosci.org)
- Auditory deafferentation, or permanent loss of auditory nerve afferent terminals, occurs after noise overexposure and aging and may accompany many forms of hearing loss. (frontiersin.org)
- Here, we hypothesize and test a neural mechanism by which deafferentation could deteriorate perception. (frontiersin.org)
- Results support the hypothesis that stochastic undersampling of the sound waveform, inspired by deafferentation, impairs speech perception in noise more than in quiet, consistent with auditory aging effects. (frontiersin.org)
Frequency5
- In the auditory system, for example, previous studies have reported a wide range of effects in terms of the perceptually relevant frequency bands and state parameters (phase/power). (pnas.org)
- In this study, we examined whether this phenomenon is 1) dependent on a visual fixation reference, 2) selective for frequency bands (high-pass and low-pass noise) related to specific auditory spatial channels, 3) matched by a shift in the perceived straight-ahead (PSA), and 4) accompanied by a spatial shift for visual and/or bimodal (visual and auditory) targets. (nih.gov)
- Results showed that the spatial shift induced by ocular eccentricity is 1) preserved for auditory targets without a visual fixation reference, 2) generalized for all frequency bands, and thus all auditory spatial channels, 3) paralleled by a shift in PSA, and 4) restricted to auditory space. (nih.gov)
- Place theory is a theory of hearing which states that our perception of sound depends on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane. (wikipremed.com)
- The water sounds were modified by changing the loudness and/or frequency composition of the auditory feedback emitted by the water samples. (unitn.it)
Multisensory Perception1
- Interactions Between Auditory Elevation, Auditory Pitch and Visual Elevation During Multisensory Perception. (figshare.com)
Tactile4
- Furthermore, we found that improvements in tactile perception persisted after cessation of tDCS. (brillonline.com)
- Here we investigated the motion-bounce illusion in the tactile-auditory and the tactile-visual domain, respectively. (mpg.de)
- In the tactile-auditory condition the presentation of an auditory beep 200ms before the collision was sufficient to disambiguate the percept such that a significantly higher proportion of bounces was reported. (mpg.de)
- This review focuses on the role of (extrinsic) visual, auditory, and haptic/tactile elements in modulating flavor perception and more generally, our food and drink experiences. (bi.no)
Novel auditory1
- Influence of rhythmic grouping on duration perception: A novel auditory illusion. (unil.ch)
Specific auditory1
- Practical, easy to use, and designed for use with any number of curricula, APT/HI, Third Edition identifies specific auditory perception and processing deficits across the continuum of listening, from awareness to open-set comprehension. (pluralpublishing.com)
Comprehension4
- Auditory comprehension of language is fundamental to human communication and is often disrupted in neurological disorders for reasons that are incompletely understood. (grantome.com)
- The overarching goal of the proposal is to understand the neural basis of auditory language comprehension and therefore open the door to effective interventions. (grantome.com)
- Understand the role of extra-auditory influences on speech perception/comprehension. (grantome.com)
- Speech perception and word comprehension are critical for comprehension, but effective communication relies additionally on higher-order processes such as those involved in sentence comprehension. (grantome.com)
Spatial3
- Perception of auditory, visual, and egocentric spatial alignment adapts differently to changes in eye position. (nih.gov)
- The phenomenon is robust for auditory space and egocentric perception, and highlights the importance of controlling for eye position in the examination of spatial perception and behavior. (nih.gov)
- The first problem is to analyze the physiological basis for this spatial perception or, as it is expressed, the projection of the retina into space. (britannica.com)
Scene analysis1
- Because two people talking simultaneously may differ in their voice pitch, perceiving the harmonic structure of sounds is very important for auditory scene analysis. (jneurosci.org)
Distance Perception4
- Military C&HPS use amplitude compression to provide protection and prevent distortion which has the potential to affect relative auditory distance perception by reducing the level differences between sounds. (army.mil)
- The focus of the present study was to investigate the effect of amplitude compression on relative auditory distance perception. (army.mil)
- The characteristics of moving sound sources have strong implications on the listener's distance perception and the estimation of velocity. (jvrb.org)
- Thus, investigations of the relevant cues for velocity and distance perception of moving sound sources are not only of interest for the psychoacoustic community, but also for several applications, like e.g. virtual reality, noise pollution and safety aspects of road traffic. (jvrb.org)
Visual-auditory4
- Importance: Children with a history of amblyopia, even if resolved, exhibit impaired visual-auditory integration and perceive speech differently. (luriechildrens.org)
- Objective: To determine whether a history of amblyopia is associated with abnormal visual-auditory speech integration. (luriechildrens.org)
- Conclusions and Relevance: This pilot study suggests that children with a history of amblyopia have impaired visual-auditory speech perception. (luriechildrens.org)
- Early childhood appears to serve as an approximate time point for the development of successful visual-auditory fusion, by which time amblyopia must have either resolved or begun. (luriechildrens.org)
Significant auditory1
- In two experiments we show for the first time that adaptation to affective, non-linguistic vocalisations elicits significant auditory aftereffects. (ed.gov)
Developmental2
- Auditory and visual information in speech perception: A developmental perspective. (ariel.ac.il)
- Children with developmental delays in auditory processing are more prone to experience difficulty in a classroom setting. (uwo.ca)
Linguistic1
- By using a limited set of words within the test and the recommended trial sets, the user can determine if a student understands the linguistic material included in the test item set, which demonstrates that auditory processing--rather than linguistic functioning--is being tested. (pluralpublishing.com)
Audiovisual5
- Audiovisual speech is composed of visual mouth movements (green line showing visual mouth area) and auditory speech sounds (purple line showing auditory sound pressure level). (elifesciences.org)
- Although there is a range in the relative onset of auditory and visual speech, most audiovisual words provide a visual head start. (elifesciences.org)
- For instance, in an audiovisual recording of the word 'drive' ( Figure 1B ) the visual onset of the open mouth required to enunciate the initial 'd' of the word preceded auditory vocalization by 400 ms, allowing the observer to rule out incompatible auditory phonemes (and rule in compatible phonemes) well before any auditory speech information is available. (elifesciences.org)
- For instance, in an audiovisual recording of the word 'known', auditory voice onset occurred 100 ms before visible changes in the talker's mouth ( Figure 1C ). (elifesciences.org)
- In this study we measure perception of an audiovisual form of biological motion, tap dancing. (arvojournals.org)
Detection1
- We investigated the effect of actual self-motion on auditory object-motion detection. (mpg.de)
Speech cues1
- Research and (re)habilitation therapies for speech perception in noise must continue to emphasize the benefit of associating and integrating auditory and visual speech cues. (illinois.edu)
Research4
- We present the Music-In-Noise Task (MINT) as a flexible tool to expand HIN measures beyond speech perception, and for addressing research questions pertaining to the relative contributions of HIN sub-skills, inter-individual differences in their use, and their neural correlates. (frontiersin.org)
- Although modern research fails to verify Berkeley's emphasis on reason as central to perception, contemporary theories still include both nativistic (inborn) and empirical (learned through experience) considerations. (britannica.com)
- Prof. Oda's research group, therefore, focused on the difference in size of the saccular and utricular otoliths and investigated the potential for otolith manipulation to affect sound perception in larval zebrafish. (nagoya-u.ac.jp)
- The purpose of this research was to investigate how perception of congruent and incongruent visual and auditory cues of emotion changes over the lifespan. (buffalo.edu)
Sound9
- The basic idea is that the spike train produced by each auditory afferent resembles a stochastically digitized version of the sound waveform and that the quality of the waveform representation in the whole nerve depends on the number of aggregated spike trains or auditory afferents. (frontiersin.org)
- Main Outcome and Measure: Prevalence of perception of the fusion /ta/ sound. (luriechildrens.org)
- Interventions to resolve amblyopia may not only influence visual acuity but may also influence the perception of sound. (luriechildrens.org)
- The article suggests a system architecture for the adequate consideration of moving sound sources in virtual auditory environments. (jvrb.org)
- 1] investigated the motion-bounce illusion and found that sound can influence ambiguous visual motion perception. (mpg.de)
- This revised and updated third edition describes the nature of sound, how sound is analyzed by the auditory system, and the rules and principles governing our interpretation of auditory input. (readrate.com)
- So all the sound should detect by the auditory system. (coursera.org)
- Every time we listen-to speech, to music, to footsteps approaching or retreating-our auditory perception is the result of a long chain of diverse and intricate processes that unfold within the source of the sound itself, in the air, in our ears, and, most of all, in our brains. (mit.edu)
- Therefore, they elucidated that the size of the otolith is crucial to the differential perception of sound and balance. (nagoya-u.ac.jp)
PATTERNS3
- Perception of Complex Auditory Patterns. (dtic.mil)
- For example, around one third of them show strongest responses when visual and auditory patterns of an action they are sensitive to are presented together relative to unimodal presentations (Keysers et al. (arvojournals.org)
- The natural cognitive perception is to group rhythms into higher-level patterns. (blogspot.com)
Amplitude4
- N1 latency was faster with both types of facial motion tested in this experiment, but N1 amplitude was decreased only with concurrent presentation of auditory and visual speech. (illinois.edu)
- The decreased N1 amplitude associated with the visible speech gesture and the concurrent auditory speech suggests that processing of the visible speech gesture either stimulates N1 generators or interacts with processing in N1 generators. (illinois.edu)
- The purpose of this thesis was to examine amplitude modulation perception in listeners (children with auditory processing disorder (APD), typically developing children and adults) through an adaptive amplitude modulation task, estimation of psychometric functions for this task study and verification of the amplitude modulation task on a portable device ( iPaas-based Application Suite ). (uwo.ca)
- Moreover, the amplitude of each ERP component (N1, P2 and P3) for the left telencephalon was the largest in females and/or males, suggesting that left telencephalic dominance exists for auditory perception in Xenopus . (biologists.org)