Loss of sensitivity to sounds as a result of auditory stimulation, manifesting as a temporary shift in auditory threshold. The temporary threshold shift, TTS, is expressed in decibels.
The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli.
A state arrived at through prolonged and strong contraction of a muscle. Studies in athletes during prolonged submaximal exercise have shown that muscle fatigue increases in almost direct proportion to the rate of muscle glycogen depletion. Muscle fatigue in short-term maximal exercise is associated with oxygen lack and an increased level of blood and muscle lactic acid, and an accompanying increase in hydrogen-ion concentration in the exercised muscle.
A syndrome characterized by persistent or recurrent fatigue, diffuse musculoskeletal pain, sleep disturbances, and subjective cognitive impairment of 6 months duration or longer. Symptoms are not caused by ongoing exertion; are not relieved by rest; and result in a substantial reduction of previous levels of occupational, educational, social, or personal activities. Minor alterations of immune, neuroendocrine, and autonomic function may be associated with this syndrome. There is also considerable overlap between this condition and FIBROMYALGIA. (From Semin Neurol 1998;18(2):237-42; Ann Intern Med 1994 Dec 15;121(12): 953-9)
A condition of low alertness or cognitive impairment, usually associated with prolonged mental activities or stress.

Noise exposure and hearing loss among student employees working in university entertainment venues. (1/12)

OBJECTIVES: Most studies to date on sound levels in entertainment establishments have concentrated on exposure levels for the attending public, rather than employees who may be at greater risk of hearing loss. Of particular concern are young employees. The aim of this pilot study was to (i) estimate typical sound levels in different areas where amplified music was played, (ii) measure temporary threshold shift (TTS) and (iii) estimate the dependence of hearing threshold shifts on measured noise levels. METHODS: This study focused on students working part-time (up to 16 h/week) in music bars and discotheques in a university entertainment venue. All 28 staff were invited to participate in the study. Pre- and post-exposure audiometry was used to determine hearing threshold at both high and low frequencies. Personal dosemeters and static measurements were made to assess noise levels and frequency characteristics. A questionnaire was used to determine patterns of noise exposure and attitudes to noise levels and hearing loss. RESULTS: Of the 28 student employees working in the three areas, 14 (50%) agreed to take part in the study, giving 21 pre- and post-shift audiograms. The mean personal exposure levels for security staff were higher than those of bar staff, with both groups exceeding 90 dB(A). The maximum peak pressure reading for security staff was 124 dB. Although TTS values were moderate, they were found to be highly significant at both low and high frequencies and for both ears. Twenty-nine per cent of subjects showed permanent hearing loss of more than 30 dB at either low or high frequencies. The correlation between TTS and personal exposure was higher at 4 kHz than the low and high frequencies. CONCLUSIONS: Contemporary music may be an important yet little considered contributor to total personal noise exposure, especially amongst young employees. Employees need to be better informed of risks of hearing loss and the need to report changes in hearing acuity. Suggestions are made on strategies for improving the assessment of noise exposure in entertainment venues.  (+info)

Evaluation of auditory fatigue in combined noise, heat and workload exposure. (2/12)

This study was performed in a climatic chamber to evaluate the combined effects of noise intensity, heat stress, workload, and exposure duration on both noise-induced temporary threshold shift (TTS) and the recovery time by adopting Taguch's method. Fourteen subjects without previous significant noise exposure and smoking history were recruited to participate in this study. All hearing threshold levels at eight different frequencies (250 to 8,000 Hz) of better ear were measured in an audiometric booth by using the ascending method in 2 dB steps before each exposure condition. The test was also carried out after exposure to evaluate TTS at various times. The TTS recovery time was assessed using an audiometric test on all subjects at post-exposure times of 2, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 120 min, respectively. It was found that TTS depended mainly on the exposed noise dose and was enhanced by workload and heat stress. The TTS recovery time is dependent upon the magnitude of the initial hearing loss. In conclusion, TTS driven by noise exposure is enhanced by heat and workload. Further studies are required to evaluate the effects of workload with extreme temperature in a workplace environment.  (+info)

The efficiency of otoacoustic emissions and pure-tone audiometry in the detection of temporary auditory changes after exposure to high sound pressure levels. (3/12)

Exposure to noise has a harmful effect on the auditory health of workers. AIM: The main goal of this paper was to establish the role of pure-tone audiometry and evoked transient otoacoustic emissions in the detection of small temporary auditory changes after exposure to high sound pressure levels. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional cohort study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 30 otologically normal subjects aged between 20 and 35 years were submitted to pure-tone audiometry and evoked transiente otoacoustic emissions before and after 5 hours of exposure to high sound pressure levels (between 80 and 90 dB). RESULTS: For pure-tone audiometry the largest changes occurred at high frequencies--from 3 KHz to 8 KHz after exposure. The evoked transient otoacoustic emissions showed reduced reproductibility from 1 KHz to 4 KHz after exposure to noise. CONCLUSION: We noted that both pure-tone audiometry and evoked transient otoacoustic emissions had a role in detecting statistically significant changes in the auditory threshold and in reproductibility, after exposure to high sound pressure levels.  (+info)

Temporary threshold shifts at 1500 and 2000 Hz induced by loud voice signals communicated through earphones in the pinball industry. (4/12)

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Preferred sound levels of portable music players and listening habits among adults: a field study. (5/12)

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Prevalence of noise-induced hearing-threshold shifts and hearing loss among US youths. (6/12)

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Long-term, but not transient, threshold shifts alter the morphology and increase the excitability of cortical pyramidal neurons. (7/12)

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Digital music exposure reliably induces temporary threshold shift in normal-hearing human subjects. (8/12)

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Auditory fatigue, also known as temporary threshold shift, refers to a temporary decrease in hearing sensitivity that occurs after exposure to loud sounds. It is usually temporary and recovers after a period of rest and avoidance of further noise exposure. However, repeated or prolonged exposures to loud sounds can lead to permanent hearing damage or tinnitus.

The exact mechanism of auditory fatigue is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the temporary reduction in the sensitivity of hair cells in the inner ear (cochlea) that are responsible for converting sound waves into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. This reduction in sensitivity can make it difficult to hear quiet sounds and may cause sounds to seem distorted or muffled.

If you experience auditory fatigue, it is important to give your ears a rest and avoid further exposure to loud noises until your hearing returns to normal. If you are regularly exposed to loud noises as part of your job or hobbies, it is important to use appropriate hearing protection to prevent permanent damage to your hearing.

Fatigue is a state of feeling very tired, weary, or exhausted, which can be physical, mental, or both. It is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors, including lack of sleep, poor nutrition, stress, medical conditions (such as anemia, diabetes, heart disease, or cancer), medications, and substance abuse. Fatigue can also be a symptom of depression or other mental health disorders. In medical terms, fatigue is often described as a subjective feeling of tiredness that is not proportional to recent activity levels and interferes with usual functioning. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if experiencing persistent or severe fatigue to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Muscle fatigue is a condition characterized by a reduction in the ability of a muscle to generate force or power, typically after prolonged or strenuous exercise. It is often accompanied by sensations of tiredness, weakness, and discomfort in the affected muscle(s). The underlying mechanisms of muscle fatigue are complex and involve both peripheral factors (such as changes in muscle metabolism, ion handling, and neuromuscular transmission) and central factors (such as changes in the nervous system's ability to activate muscles). Muscle fatigue can also occur as a result of various medical conditions or medications that impair muscle function.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a complex disorder characterized by extreme fatigue that does not improve with rest and is often worsened by physical or mental activity. The exact cause of CFS remains unknown, although it can be triggered by various factors such as infections, immune system dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, and stress.

The main symptom of CFS is severe fatigue that lasts for six months or longer, which is not relieved by rest and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as:

* Difficulty concentrating or remembering things
* Sore throat
* Swollen lymph nodes in the neck or armpits
* Muscle pain
* Joint pain without redness or swelling
* Headaches of a new type, pattern, or severity
* Unrefreshing sleep
* Extreme exhaustion lasting more than 24 hours after physical or mental exercise

The diagnosis of CFS is based on the patient's symptoms and medical history, as there are no specific diagnostic tests for this condition. Treatment typically focuses on relieving symptoms and improving function through a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and complementary therapies.

Mental fatigue is not a formally defined medical condition, but it's often used to describe the feeling of being mentally drained or exhausted due to prolonged periods of mental activity or stress. It can be characterized by symptoms such as difficulty concentrating, memory problems, mood changes, and reduced motivation or energy.

While mental fatigue is not a diagnosable medical condition, it can be a symptom of various underlying issues, including sleep disorders, mood disorders, neurological conditions, or other medical problems. If someone is experiencing significant mental fatigue that interferes with their daily functioning, they should consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.

... is defined as a temporary loss of hearing after exposure to sound. This results in a temporary shift of the ... Auditory fatigue can be explained by the relative activity of the active process at low-level stimulation (. Hamernik, Roger P ... There are two main types of auditory fatigue, short-term and long-term. These are distinguished from each other by several ... The OHCs are the most fragile of the hair cells, hence their involvement in auditory fatigue and other hearing impairments. The ...
Also called auditory fatigue. TTS is also measured in decibels. In addition to hearing loss, other external symptoms of an ... Medical Acoustic trauma Auditory fatigue Health effects from noise Hearing aid Hearing loss Hearing protection fit testing ... Basner M, Babisch W, Davis A, Brink M, Clark C, Janssen S, Stansfeld S (April 2014). "Auditory and non-auditory effects of ... and an electrochemical signal to be sent from the auditory nerve (CN VIII) to the central auditory system within the brain. ...
Auditory fatigue Loudness war Brondel, L.; Cabanac, M. (2007). "Alliesthesia in visual and auditory sensations from ... Listener fatigue (also known as listening fatigue or ear fatigue) is a phenomenon that occurs after prolonged exposure to an ... Charron S., Botte M. C. (1988). "Frequency-selectivity in loudness adaptation and auditory fatigue. [Article]". Journal of the ... Listener fatigue is not a clinically recognized state, but is a term used by many professionals. The cause for listener fatigue ...
"Auditory and visual flickerfusion as measures of fatigue". The American Journal of Psychology. 68 (4): 654-657. doi:10.2307/ ... physiological factors such as age and fatigue. As long as the modulation frequency is kept above the fusion threshold, the ...
Fabry disease; A lysosomal storage disease causing anhidrosis, fatigue, angiokeratomas, burning extremity pain and ocular ... kyphoscoliosis as well as auditory and visual abnormalities. ... fatigue, dizziness and enlarged spleen and liver. Sex linkage X ... chronic fatigue, delayed growth, cardiomyopathy, and compromised immune system. Blue cone monochromacy; low vision acuity, ...
Mental and physical fatigue increase with the setting of the sun. This fatigue can play a role in the individual's irritability ... Hallucinations (visual and/or auditory) and paranoia can cause increased anxiety and resistance to care. While the specific ... individual and/or caregiver fatigue, inappropriate medication use, or being predisposed to behavioral disorders from chronic ...
... is used in audiology to detect and measure auditory fatigue. It was developed by Raymond Carhart in 1957. In people with normal ... TD is a procedure for diagnosing retro-cochlear pathology (RCP, damage to the auditory nerve). It is part of battery of tests ... Carhart, Raymond (1957). "Clinical Determination of Abnormal Auditory Adaptation". A.M.A. archives of otolaryngology, 65 (1), ...
The old 2007 NICE guideline discourages routine performance of the head-up tilt test, auditory brainstem response and ... Fatigue must be the main symptom There must be a definite onset The fatigue must be debilitating The fatigue must have lasted ... The requirements are summarized as follows: Severe fatigue "Post-Exertional Malaise and/or Fatigue" Sleep dysfunction Myalgia ... Debilitating fatigue of new onset which interferes with the patient's daily activities Other fatiguing conditions must be ...
It is a level III C Continuous Performance Test (CPT) that combines auditory and visual stimuli in a virtual environment: a ... Inconsistency is associated with fatigue, distraction, or lack of regulation. Vigilance and alertness: ability to react to a ... Tendency to distraction: interference in the presence of distracting visual and auditory stimuli placed for this purpose. Motor ...
Her work has centred on auditory alarm implications throughout different areas. Her studies seek to improve auditory alarms. ... Alarm fatigue in the ward. "BBC Radio 4 - More or Less". "BBC Radio 4 - More or Less, Gender pay gaps and how to learn a ... She featured on the episode "Gender pay gaps and how to learn a language" where she again discussed alarm fatigue and the ... The Recognizability and Localizability of Auditory Alarms: Setting Global Medical Device Standards. Human factors, 59(7), pp. ...
In one of the few reported cases, the subject presented with muscle weakness and fatigue, muscle twitching, excessive sweating ... The subject also developed confusional episodes with spatial and temporal disorientation, visual and auditory hallucinations, ...
... the acoustic reflex is able to play a role against auditory fatigue. Moreover, the full tension of the stapedius muscle cannot ... An alternative hypothesis for the role of the acoustic reflex is the prevention of auditory masking of high-frequencies by low- ... "Definition of auditory reflex , Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05. Eggermont, Jos J. (2017-01-01), ... In damage risk criteria for exposure to impulse noise, the acoustic reflex is integral to the Auditory Hazard Assessment ...
Similarly, in Parkinson's disease a loss of auditory function occurs, which is compatible with the loss of cochlear dopamine ... Chronic fatigue syndrome is a name for a group of diseases that are dominated by persistent fatigue. The fatigue is not due to ... Central nervous system fatigue, or central fatigue, is a form of fatigue that is associated with changes in the synaptic ... It has also been shown to delay the onset of fatigue in exercise. The most probable mechanism for the delay of fatigue is ...
Simple auditory illusions and hallucinations were elicited by electrical functional mapping. Progressive expressive aphasia is ... The right anterior insula is engaged in interoceptive awareness of homeostatic emotions such as thirst, pain and fatigue, and ... Bamiou DE, Musiek FE, Luxon LM (May 2003). "The insula (Island of Reil) and its role in auditory processing. Literature review ... The posterior part of the insula showed auditory responses that resemble those observed in Heschl's gyrus, whereas the anterior ...
Factors that should be taken into account during the diagnosis are: attention, auditory neuropathy, fatigue, hearing and ... auditory dysfunction purely psychological problems multiple auditory pathologies combined auditory dysfunction and ... Auditory processing disorder (APD), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome or auditory disability with normal hearing (ADN), is ... Acquired APD can be caused by any damage to or dysfunction of the central auditory nervous system and can cause auditory ...
Worsening of symptoms such as fatigue, insomnia, pain, dyspnea and constipation was found when compared against those who did ... auditory and visual hallucinations, paranoid ideation, panic, delirium, depersonalisation, sleepwalking, aggressivity, ... fatigue, confusion, weakness, dizziness, vertigo, syncope, reversible dementia, depression, impairment of intellect, ...
She felt she was being watched by a demon, experienced pressure on her chest and auditory hallucinations. Someone on a forum of ... fatigue, fear, and sleep deprivation. Skeptical investigator Joe Nickell writes that in most cases he investigated, he found ... He cites a 1921 journal article about a family who claimed hauntings because they suffered headaches, auditory hallucinations, ... fatigue, melancholy, and other symptoms which are also associated with carbon monoxide poisoning. In a modern example, Carrie ...
Headache Body fatigue Chills from elevated body temperature (potential dehydration) Stress and extreme fatigue from long ... usually at higher doses, over 4-5 mg) Increased attention to detail Auditory distortions and/or hallucinations (usually at ...
These interns were also asked to report whether they had made significant fatigue-related or non-fatigue-related medical errors ... by measuring the speed with which subjects respond to a visual or auditory stimulus (by pressing a response button) - has ... At least one fatigue-related significant medical error was reported in 3.8% of months with no extended-duration work shifts; ... study included the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT). The PVT - which determines alertness and the effects of fatigue on ...
... a protein encoded by the CD55 gene Delayed Auditory Feedback, extending the time between speech and hearing Directed attention ... fatigue, a neuro-psychological phenomenon Dissolved air flotation, a water treatment process Dynamic amplification factor in ...
... auditory perception MeSH F02.463.593.071.173 - auditory threshold MeSH F02.463.593.071.173.095 - auditory fatigue MeSH F02.463. ... mental fatigue MeSH F02.463.509 - mind-body relations (metaphysics) MeSH F02.463.593 - perception MeSH F02.463.593.071 - ... auditory threshold MeSH F02.463.593.710.370 - differential threshold MeSH F02.463.593.710.560 - pain threshold MeSH F02.463. ...
... auditory fatigue Tarsal tunnel syndrome, foot condition Three-taxon analysis, a method of phylogenetic reconstruction Time- ...
Minor acute immediate effects of radio frequency exposure have long been known such as the Microwave auditory effect which was ... Al-Khlaiwi T, Meo SA (2004). "Association of mobile phone radiation with fatigue, headache, dizziness, tension and sleep ... Studies show that some users associate mobile phone usage with headaches, impaired memory and concentration, fatigue, dizziness ... Frey AH (1962). "Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy". J Appl Physiol. 17 (4): 689-692. doi: ...
Lowenstein O, Feinberg R, Loewenfeld IE (April 1963). "Pupillary Movements During Acute and Chronic Fatigue: A New Test for the ... Baker LE (1938). "The Pupillary Response Conditioned to Subliminal Auditory Stimuli". Ohio State University. OCLC 6894644. {{ ...
Side effects such as rash, fever, and fatigue are very serious, as they may indicate incipient SJS, TEN, DRESS syndrome, or ... improvement in core ADHD symptoms was an improvement on a Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test that measures auditory processing ...
... and Delayed relaxation of deep tendon reflex and fatigue. Examplecase report: a 42 year-old women who had suffered from ... thyroid carcinoma and had a thyroidectomy which ultimately resulted in her developing paranoid delusions and visual/auditory ... Fatigue, Cold intolerance, Menstrual abnormalities, Decreased appetite, Constipation, Hoarse voice, Bradycardia, Non-pitting ...
Additionally, some people are kinesthetic learners, and some are visual or auditory learners. These are all aspects that affect ... These behaviors are examined through notions of "museum fatigue", "object satiation", and "holding power". One aspect which ... Interactive exhibits Auditory experiences Mimicry of other museum attendees behavior in the museum space "Interactive ...
The resulting high-frequency switching between processing of visual and auditory input is proven to constrict recognition of ... to the neurons in the brain that enable humans to maintain focus as all processed information contributes to mental fatigue. ...
Limited treatment when the cause is the Central auditory system or Auditory nerve. A 1998 study of schoolchildren found that ... The frequency and the volume of the noise can increase according to one's physical condition (stress, fatigue, etc.). This can ... meningitis and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) treatment is based on the cause of the hearing loss. ... who may be located beyond normal auditory range) as domineering or boorish Several hearing devices have been shown to benefit ...
Another study found that in 159 Jamaican schoolchildren, deworming led to better auditory short-term memory and scanning and ... and fatigue. A study of the effect of deworming and iron supplementation in 47 students from the Democratic Republic of the ...

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