Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Community education for stroke awareness: An efficacy study. (1/319)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study examined the effectiveness of a slide/audio community education program aimed at increasing knowledge of stroke risk factors, stroke warning signs, and action needed when stroke warning signs occur. The program targets audiences at higher risk for stroke, especially individuals who are black or >50 years of age. METHODS: Subjects were 657 adults living in the community or in senior independent-living settings. The study examined the effectiveness of the program when presented alone and when accompanied by discussion (facilitation) led by a trained individual. Knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs was assessed using parallel pretests and posttests developed and validated specifically for the study. RESULTS: ANCOVA indicated that neither pretesting nor facilitation had a significant effect on posttest measures of knowledge. Paired t tests of groups receiving both the pretest and posttest demonstrated significant increase in knowledge (mean increase, 10.87%; P<0.001). ANCOVA indicated that these gains in knowledge were similar across subjects of different sex, race, age, and educational level. No significant differences could be ascribed to facilitation. CONCLUSIONS: The data indicate that the slide/audio program is effective in increasing knowledge of stroke risk factors, warning signs, and necessary action in subjects of varying ages, races, and education. Pretesting and facilitation did not significantly affect the short-term acquisition of information. The slide/audio program appears to offer a short, easily used educational experience for diverse communities, whether as a stand-alone program or with facilitated discussion. (+info)Audiotapes and letters to patients: the practice and views of oncologists, surgeons and general practitioners. (2/319)
A range of measures have been proposed to enhance the provision of information to cancer patients and randomized controlled trials have demonstrated their impact on patient satisfaction and recall. The current study explored the practice and views of oncologists, surgeons and general practitioners (GPs) with regards to providing patients with consultation audiotapes and summary letters. In stage 1, 28 semi-structured interviews with doctors were conducted to provide qualitative data on which to base a questionnaire. In stage 2, 113 medical oncologists, 43 radiation oncologists, 55 surgeons and 108 GPs completed questionnaires. Only one-third of doctors had ever provided patients with a copy of the letter written to the oncologist or referring doctor, and one-quarter had provided a summary letter or tape. The majority of doctors were opposed to such measures; however, a substantial minority were in favour of providing a letter or tape under certain conditions. More surgeons and GPs (> two-thirds) were opposed to specialists providing a consultation audiotape than oncologists (one-third). Gender, years of experience and attitude to patient involvement in decision-making were predictive of doctors' attitudes. The majority of doctors remain opposed to offering patients personalized information aids. However, practice and perspectives appear to be changing. (+info)Concentration and second-gas effects in the water analogue. (3/319)
The water analogue provides a visual model of the process of anaesthetic exchange. In the standard version, a single pipe connects the mouth container to the lung container and the conductance of this mouth-lung pipe is proportional to alveolar ventilation. This implies that inspired and expired ventilations are equal. In fact, with high inspired concentrations of nitrous oxide, early rapid uptake of gas by solution leads to a substantial difference between inspired and expired ventilation which in turn leads to concentration and second-gas effects. It is shown that by representing inspired and expired ventilations separately, and keeping one of them constant while varying the other to compensate for rapid uptake, concentration and second-gas effects are reproduced in the water analogue. Other means of reproducing the effects are reported but we believe that the first method is the most realistic and the most appropriate for teaching. (+info)Explicit and implicit processing of words and pseudowords by adult developmental dyslexics: A search for Wernicke's Wortschatz? (4/319)
Two groups of male university students who had been diagnosed as dyslexic when younger, and two groups of control subjects of similar age and IQ to the dyslexics, were scanned whilst reading aloud and during a task where reading was implicit. The dyslexics performed less well than their peers on a range of literacy tasks and were strikingly impaired on phonological tasks. In the reading aloud experiment, simple words and pseudowords were presented at a slow pace so that reading accuracy was equal for dyslexics and controls. Relative to rest, both normal and dyslexic groups activated the same peri- and extra-sylvian regions of the left hemisphere that are known to be involved in reading. However, the dyslexic readers showed less activation than controls in the left posterior inferior temporal cortex [Brodmann area (BA) 37, or Wernicke's Wortschatz], left cerebellum, left thalamus and medial extrastriate cortex. In the implicit reading experiment, word and pseudoword processing was contrasted to visually matched false fonts while subjects performed a feature detection paradigm. The dyslexic readers showed reduced activation in BA 37 relative to normals suggesting that this group difference, seen in both experiments, resides in highly automated aspects of the reading process. Since BA 37 has been implicated previously in modality-independent naming, the reduced activation may indicate a specific impairment in lexical retrieval. Interestingly, during the reading aloud experiment only, there was increased activation for the dyslexics relative to the controls in a pre-motor region of Broca's area (BA 6/44). We attribute this result to the enforced use of an effortful compensatory strategy involving sublexical assembly of articulatory routines. The results confirm previous findings that dyslexic readers process written stimuli atypically, based on abnormal functioning of the left hemisphere reading system. More specifically, we localize this deficit to the neural system underlying lexical retrieval. (+info)How to draw the skin ellipse for a mastectomy. (5/319)
The size of the skin ellipse for a mastectomy varies between patients and the accurate marking and tailoring of the skin flaps is often learnt by the surgical trainee only with increasing experience. Within the Breast Unit, a mathematical model was calculated to predict the required width of the skin ellipse for a successful mastectomy. Measurements of the straight-line distance from mid-clavicular point to the infra-mammary fold and maximum vertical height of the nipple above the infra-mammary fold were taken with the patient relaxed and supine. A close correlation (r = 0.85) was noted. Further analysis demonstrated a linear relationship between the pre-operative height to which the nipple could be suspended above the infra-mammary fold and the required maximum skin ellipse width (r = 0.87, P < 0.001). This linear relationship is easy to remember and is a useful check to ensure that the skin flaps intended will be just right. This same technique may be applicable to skin ellipses elsewhere. (+info)An object-oriented taxonomy of medical data presentations. (6/319)
A variety of methods have been proposed for presenting medical data visually on computers. Discussion of and comparison among these methods have been hindered by a lack of consistent terminology. A taxonomy of medical data presentations based on object-oriented user interface principles is presented. Presentations are divided into five major classes-list, table, graph, icon, and generated text. These are subdivided into eight subclasses with simple inheritance and four subclasses with multiple inheritance. The various subclasses are reviewed and examples are provided. Issues critical to the development and evaluation of presentations are also discussed. (+info)Elicited sequential presentation for low vision reading. (7/319)
This paper reports on a variant of the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) technique for low vision reading called elicited sequential presentation (ESP). In both techniques, words are presented sequentially at a constant screen location, but with ESP, the reader elicits presentation of each new word by means of a button press, rather than (as with RSVP) being presented with it automatically at fixed intervals. An experiment comparing reading speeds using, ESP, RSVP and a conventional closed-circuit television (CCTV) reading aid showed that for 15 slow readers who were customary CCTV users with low vision, ESP is superior to RSVP and yields reading speeds averaging 47% faster than RSVP--about the same as CCTV reading speed. The log of the ratio of ESP to RSVP reading speeds was significantly negatively correlated with the log of RSVP reading speed, showing that slower readers benefit more than faster readers; regression predicted no benefit for readers who read with RSVP at 133 wpm or greater. Finally, word length and word presentation duration chosen by subjects reading with ESP were significantly correlated, suggesting that part of the benefit of ESP is due to reader's ability to allocate time based on word length and difficulty. (+info)Helping blind and partially sighted people to read: the effectiveness of low vision aids. (8/319)
AIMS: To substantiate the claim that low vision aids reduce the degree of disability associated with visual impairment. METHODS: An observational study of vision, ocular pathology, age, sex, and reading ability in new referrals to a low vision clinic. Reading ability was assessed both with the patients' own spectacles and with an appropriate low vision aid. RESULTS: The reading performance and biographical characteristics of new referrals to a low vision clinic were recorded. Data were collected for 168 people over a 6 month period. Upon arrival at the clinic the mean functional visual acuity equated to 6/36 and 77% of patients were unable to read newsprint (N8). After a low vision assessment and provision of a suitable low vision aid 88% of new patients were able to read N8 or smaller text. CONCLUSIONS: The degree of visual impairment observed in new referrals to a low vision clinic is sufficient to prevent the majority from performing many daily tasks. Low vision aids are an effective means of providing visual rehabilitation, helping almost nine out of 10 patients with impaired vision to read. (+info)The symptoms of AIDS can vary depending on the individual and the stage of the disease. Common symptoms include:
1. Fever
2. Fatigue
3. Swollen glands
4. Rash
5. Muscle aches and joint pain
6. Night sweats
7. Diarrhea
8. Weight loss
9. Memory loss and other neurological problems
10. Cancer and other opportunistic infections.
AIDS is diagnosed through blood tests that detect the presence of HIV antibodies or the virus itself. There is no cure for AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Prevention methods include using condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and avoiding sharing needles or other injection equipment.
In summary, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a severe and life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It is characterized by a severely weakened immune system, which makes it difficult to fight off infections and diseases. While there is no cure for AIDS, antiretroviral therapy can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Prevention methods include using condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and avoiding sharing needles or other injection equipment.
Asmaa
Library of Congress Classification:Class M -- Music
Nebiha Gueddana
Taiwan Film and Audiovisual Institute
Yale Seminar
Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Munson Valley Historic District
Blu Greenberg
Kendriya Vidyalaya Hebbal, Bangalore
Ariel Maria Dougherty
Jack Picone
LuxLeaks
Study circle
PAF College Sargodha
Colin Atkinson
Revere Public Schools
Galaxy Public School
SIES Graduate School of Technology
Humanitarian principles
Autonomous cargo ship
Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management
Project Handclasp
Computational criminology
Government Villupuram Medical College
Motor Mania
Hans Raj Model School
Audiovisual education
Pamela Cunningham Copeland
Audio-visual entrainment
Cliff Hanger (video game)
Fieldnotes
Digital video recorder
Jack Body
Women Against Violence Europe
Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency (1993)
The Edukators
Royalty payment
Vega Science Trust
New Bulgarian University
Willy Mullens
Jacob Collier
Headphones
Kamal Hossain
Joypurhat Girls' Cadet College
Billye Talmadge
AMU Malappuram Campus
Photomontage
The World Is Not Enough
Tambach Teachers Training College
France 24
Star City (comics)
USS Newport News (CA-148)
Demogroup
Observational learning
Michael D. Lockshin
Preservation (library and archive)
Lane departure warning system
Mole-Richardson
U-matic
Marymount Secondary School
Browsing WHA1 by Subject "Audiovisual Aids"
Search Results - 'italian language self-instruction audio-visual aids.'
Audio Visual Aids
Audio Visual Equipment Audio Rental: Technological Aid In Education
Results of search for 'su:{Audiovisual aids}'
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WHO HQ Library catalog
BIOETHICSLINE Update 1997. NLM Technical Bulletin. Mar-Apr 1997
Challenges of using audio-visual aids as warm-up activity in teaching aviation English | AVESİS
Audiovisual Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
ATSDR - Health Risk Communication Primer - Presenting Information at Public Meetings
Browsing WHA1 by Subject
02241000 | Yearbooks 2020 | Universiteit van Pretoria
audio visual technician - Actsafe Safety Association
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NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
African American History and Culture - ECU Digital Collections
Federal Work Study | Ursuline - Liberal Arts College in OH
True North Aid | Corporate NGO partnerships
About Wichita State University South
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
WHO EMRO | Evaluation of an educational training programme for the development of trainers in child mental health in Alexandria...
Academic Success Strategies | Counseling and Wellness | Wright State University
Mt. SAC Forensics - Platform Speech Events
Portal LIS - Localizador de Informação em Saúde
Anti-NAM pickets (November 1962) | Hagley Digital Archives
Elance & the 8 Careers it Can Launch
Amherst Regional High School - Goldbug Yearbook (Amherst, MA), Class of 1958, Cover
Libraries2
- Brewster, NY - New York State Senator Pete Harckham announced today that five public libraries in his district will receive more than $170,000 in aid that is part of the $14 million designated statewide for library capital construction and technology improvements. (nysenate.gov)
- The libraries will receive a total of $170,681 for a variety of key projects including library expansion, new furniture, audiovisual equipment, window replacements and much more. (nysenate.gov)
Search1
- Subject search for "italian language self-instruction audio-visual aids. (einetwork.net)
Materials1
- An International directory of audiovisual materials : food safety / compiled by Don Clarke. (who.int)
Equipment1
- The school will buy new audiovisual equipment. (britannica.com)
Video1
- The melancholic concept of the EP is not only reflected in the songs, but also runs through the audiovisual processing in the video. (ktla.com)
Library1
- Audiovisual resources in a hospital medical library : their organization and management / Juliette Birnhack. (who.int)
Audio6
- italian language self-instruction audio-visual aids. (einetwork.net)
- Challenges of using audio-visual aids as. (yildiz.edu.tr)
- State-of-the-art facilities and audio/visual teaching aids. (wichita.edu)
- Audio-visual aids may or may not be used to supplement and reinforce the message. (mtsac.edu)
- Elance lets its contractors post voice samples, vocal style demonstrations, and other audio/visual aids on their user profiles. (workathometruth.com)
- The training methods used are cutting-edge and are implemented with the aid of modern information and audio-visual technologies. (novinite.com)
People1
- Still, people need legal aid and advice, and they're willing to pay for qualified help. (workathometruth.com)
National Library1
- By Sarah Eilers ~ This year, the Historical Audiovisuals Program at the National Library of Medicine (NLM), with support from the Exhibition Program, digitally preserved 55 U-Matic tapes containing HIV/AIDS titles from the 1980s. (nih.gov)
Intervention9
- The second aim of the study was to explore the influence of an audiovisual intervention on anxiety and satisfaction in a diagnostic x-ray scenario. (medscape.com)
- Since patients in this specific hospital environment had low anxiety levels, the audiovisual intervention aimed at decreasing anxiety had relatively little effect. (medscape.com)
- But this is not necessarily the case for other hospital environments, such as MRI procedures and PET uptake, where patients are typically more anxious and, therefore show a reduction in anxiety when offered an audiovisual intervention. (medscape.com)
- [ 7 ] More research on the effect of an audiovisual intervention in medical environments in which anxiety plays a more predominant role seems beneficial. (medscape.com)
- Most importantly, patients who received the audiovisual intervention and information about it were most likely to recommend the hospital. (medscape.com)
- Another important finding is that patients with a low active coping style gave lower NPS when they did not receive an audiovisual intervention, whereas low active coping was not related to NPS when patients received the intervention. (medscape.com)
- This finding suggests that providing an audiovisual intervention can undo the negative effect of a low active coping style on satisfaction. (medscape.com)
- Satisfaction can be increased when providing patients with an audiovisual intervention and information about the intervention. (medscape.com)
- They also are working to improve hearing aids and auditory implants, clinical treatments, and intervention methods. (nih.gov)
Patient2
- Gay and Bisexual Men and AIDS AIDS and Children--Information for Parents of School Age Children AIDS and Children--Information for Teachers and School Officials Caring for the AIDS Patient at Home If Your Test for Antibody to the AIDS Virus is Positive. (cdc.gov)
- AIDS: Fears and Facts (for the general public) What If the Patient Has AIDS? (cdc.gov)
Books3
- Cite audiovisuals using the standard format for journals and books (see Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 ), but add a type of medium after the title to alert the user that special equipment is needed to view the publication. (nih.gov)
- Continue to Citation Rules with Examples for Books and Other Individual Titles in Audiovisual Formats . (nih.gov)
- Professional/consumer brochures, books, and audiovisuals are available. (nih.gov)
Diagnosis2
Medical2
- It will be interesting to see whether choice of an audiovisual theme increases satisfaction in a medical environment where anxiety levels are higher. (medscape.com)
- Audiovisual resources in a hospital medical library : their organization and management / Juliette Birnhack. (who.int)
Titles1
- This chapter covers audiovisuals published as individual titles, not journals or journal articles. (nih.gov)
Journal1
- An audiovisual may be published in monograph form, such as a book on videodisc, or in journal form, distributed on videocassette or audiocassette. (nih.gov)
Health2
- Health-related audiovisual aids for Spanish-speaking audiences. (cdc.gov)
- As part of the effort to inform the American public about the cause, modes of transmission, and other aspects of AIDS, the Public Health Service (PHS) and the American Red Cross launched a joint mass media campaign in mid-1985. (cdc.gov)
Rules2
- Note that the rules for creating references to audiovisuals are not the same as the rules for cataloging them. (nih.gov)
- European Commission - Press release Brussels, 14 November 2018 The European Commission has found German plans to support the retrofitting of diesel buses used for public transport to be in line with EU State aid rules. (europa.eu)
Features1
- Poster:Four-color poster features singer Patti LaBelle and carries the message,'Don't listen to rumors about AIDS. (cdc.gov)
State1
- These announcements were recently sent to state AIDS coordinators, requesting that they encourage public service directors of television stations in their states to air them. (cdc.gov)
Public1
- Three television public service announcements aimed at dispelling misconceptions about getting AIDS from casual contact and at promoting use of the PHS toll-free hotline (1-800-342-AIDS) were developed and aired by stations nationwide. (cdc.gov)