Atmosphere exposure chambers. Medical search

Experimental devices used in inhalation studies in which a person or animal is either partially or completely immersed in a chemically controlled atmosphere.

The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents by inhaling them.

The gaseous envelope surrounding a planet or similar body. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

A widely used industrial solvent.

Colloids with a gaseous dispersing phase and either liquid (fog) or solid (smoke) dispersed phase; used in fumigation or in inhalation therapy; may contain propellant agents.

Any substance in the air which could, if present in high enough concentration, harm humans, animals, vegetation or material. Substances include GASES; PARTICULATE MATTER; and volatile ORGANIC CHEMICALS.

Methods of creating machines and devices.

Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.

The space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and that part of the crystalline lens which presents through the pupil. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p109)

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Cough frequency and cough receptor sensitivity to citric acid challenge during a simulated ascent to extreme altitude. (1/168)

The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of cough and the citric acid cough threshold during hypobaric hypoxia under controlled environmental conditions. Subjects were studied during Operation Everest 3. Eight subjects ascended to a simulated altitude of 8,848 m over 31 days in a hypobaric chamber. Frequency of nocturnal cough was measured using voice-activated tape recorders, and cough threshold by inhalation of increasing concentrations of citric acid aerosol. Spirometry was performed before and after each test. Subjects recorded symptoms of acute mountain sickness and arterial oxygen saturation daily. Air temperature and humidity were controlled during the operation. Cough frequency increased with increasing altitude, from a median of 0 coughs (range 0-4) at sea level to 15 coughs (range 3-32) at a simulated altitude of 8,000 m. Cough threshold was unchanged on arrival at 5,000 m compared to sea level (geometric mean difference (GMD) 1.0, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.5-2.1, p=0.5), but fell on arrival at 8,000 m compared to sea level (GMD 3.3, 95% CI 1.1-10.3, p=0.043). There was no relationship between cough threshold and symptoms of acute mountain sickness, oxygen saturation or forced expiratory volume in one second. Temperature and humidity in the chamber were controlled between 18-24 degrees C and 30-60%, respectively. These results confirm an increase in cough frequency and cough receptor sensitivity associated with hypobaric hypoxia, and refute the hypothesis that high altitude cough is due to the inhalation of cold, dry air. The small sample size makes further conclusions difficult, and the cause of altitude-related cough remains unclear. (+info)

Acute mountain sickness is not related to cerebral blood flow: a decompression chamber study. (2/168)

To evaluate the pathogenetic role of cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes occurring before and during the development of acute mountain sickness (AMS), peak mean middle cerebral artery flow velocities () were assessed by transcranial Doppler sonography in 10 subjects at 490-m altitude, and during three 12-min periods immediately (SA1), 3 (SA2), and 6 (SA3) h after decompression to a simulated altitude of 4,559 m. AMS cerebral scores increased from 0. 16 +/- 0.14 at baseline to 0.44 +/- 0.31 at SA1, 1.11 +/- 0.88 at SA2 (P < 0.05), and 1.43 +/- 1.03 at SA3 (P < 0.01); correspondingly, three, seven, and eight subjects had AMS. Absolute and relative at simulated altitude, expressed as percentages of low-altitude values (%), did not correlate with AMS cerebral scores. Average % remained unchanged, because % increased in three and remained unchanged or decreased in seven subjects at SA2 and SA3. These results suggest that CBF is not important in the pathogenesis of AMS and shows substantial interindividual differences during the first hours at simulated altitude. (+info)

Chemoprevention of tobacco smoke-induced lung tumors in A/J strain mice with dietary myo-inositol and dexamethasone. (3/168)

Male A/J strain mice were fed AIN-76A diet supplemented with myo-inositol/dexamethasone (10 g and 0.5 mg/kg diet) or acetylsalicylic acid (300 mg/kg) and exposed for 5 months to a mixture of sidestream and mainstream cigarette smoke at a concentration of 132 mg total suspended particulates/m3. After tobacco smoke exposure, they were allowed to recover for another 4 months in filtered air. In the animals fed AIN-75A diet alone or acetylsalicylic acid, the average number of tumors/lung was 2.1, whereas in the animals given the myo-inositol/dexamethasone diet, the average lung tumor multiplicity was 1.0 (P < 0.05). In animals exposed to filtered air, lung tumor multiplicities were 0.6 for animals fed AIN-76A or myo-inositol/dexamethasone and 1.2 for animals fed acetylsalicylic acid. It was concluded that the combination of myo-inositol and dexamethasone constitutes an effective chemopreventive regimen against tobacco smoke-induced lung tumorigenesis. (+info)

Biotransformation and kinetics of excretion of methyl-tert-butyl ether in rats and humans. (4/168)

Methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is widely used as an additive to gasoline to increase oxygen content and reduce tail pipe emission of pollutants. Therefore, widespread human exposure may occur. To contribute to the characterization of potential adverse effects of MTBE, its biotransformation was compared in humans and rats after inhalation exposure. Human volunteers (3 males and 3 females) and rats (5 each, males and females) were exposed to 4 (4.5 +/- 0.4) and 40 (38.7 +/- 3.2) ppm MTBE for 4 h in a dynamic exposure system. Urine samples from rats and humans were collected for 72 h in 6-h intervals, and blood samples were taken in regular intervals for 48 h. In urine, MTBE and the MTBE metabolites tertiary-butanol (t-butanol), 2-methyl-1,2-propane diol, and 2-hydroxyisobutyrate were quantified; MTBE and t-butanol were determined in blood samples. After the end of the exposure period, inhalation of 40 ppm MTBE resulted in blood concentrations of MTBE 5.9 +/- 1.8 microM in rats and 6.7 +/- 1.6 microM in humans. The MTBE blood concentrations after inhalation of 4 ppm MTBE were 2.3 +/- 1.0 in rats and 1.9 +/- 0.4 microM in humans. MTBE was rapidly cleared from blood with a half-life of 2.6 +/- 0.9 h in humans and 0.5 +/- 0.2 h in rats. The blood concentrations of t-butanol were 21.8 +/- 3.7 microM in humans and 36.7 +/- 10.8 microM in rats after 40 ppm MTBE, and 2.6 +/- 0.3 in humans and 2.9 +/- 0.5 in rats after 4 ppm MTBE. In humans, t-butanol was cleared from blood with a half-life of 5.3 +/- 2.1 h. In urine samples from controls and in samples collected from the volunteers and rats before the exposure, low concentrations of t-butanol, 2-methyl-1,2-propane diol and 2-hydroxyisobutyrate were present. In urine of both humans and rats exposed to MTBE, the concentrations of these compounds were significantly increased. 2-Hydroxyisobutyrate was recovered as a major excretory product in urine; t-butanol and 2-methyl-1,2-propane diol were minor metabolites. All metabolites of MTBE excreted with urine were rapidly eliminated in both species after the end of the MTBE exposure. Elimination half-lives for the different urinary metabolites of MTBE were between 7.8 and 17.0 h in humans and 2.9 to 5.0 h in rats. The obtained data indicate that MTBE biotransformation and excretion are similar in rats and humans, and MTBE and its metabolites are rapidly excreted in both species. Between 35 and 69% of the MTBE retained after the end of the exposure was recovered as metabolites in urine of both humans and rats. (+info)

Absence of prenatal developmental toxicity from inhaled arsenic trioxide in rats. (5/168)

A review of the literature revealed no published inhalational developmental toxicity studies of arsenic performed according to modern regulatory guidelines and with exposure throughout gestation. In the present study, inorganic arsenic, as arsenic trioxide (As(+3), As2O3), was administered via whole-body inhalational exposure to groups of twenty-five Crl:CD(SD)BR female rats for six h per day every day, beginning fourteen days prior to mating and continuing throughout mating and gestation. Exposures were begun prior to mating in order to achieve a biological steady state of As(+3) in the dams prior to embryonal-fetal development. In a preliminary exposure range-finding study, half of the females that had been exposed to arsenic trioxide at 25 mg/m3 died or were euthanized in extremis. In the definitive study, target exposure levels were 0.3, 3.0, and 10.0 mg/m3. Maternal toxicity, which was determined by the occurrence of rales, a decrease in net body weight gain, and a decrease in food intake during pre-mating and gestational exposure, was observed only at the 10 mg/m3 exposure level. Intrauterine parameters (mean numbers of corpora lutea, implantation sites, resorptions and viable fetuses, and mean fetal weights) were unaffected by treatment. No treatment-related malformations or developmental variations were noted at any exposure level. The no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) for maternal toxicity was 3.0 mg/m3; the NOAEL for developmental toxicity was greater than or equal to 10 mg/m3, 760 times both the time-weighted average threshold limit value (TLV) and the permissible exposure limit (PEL) for humans. Based on the results of this study, we conclude that arsenic trioxide, when administered via whole-body inhalation to pregnant rats, is not a developmental toxicant. (+info)

Effects of a thirteen-week inhalation exposure to ethyl tertiary butyl ether on fischer-344 rats and CD-1 mice. (6/168)

The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments require that oxygenates be added to automotive fuels to reduce emissions of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. One potential oxygenate is the aliphatic ether ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE). Our objective was to provide data on the potential toxic effects of ETBE. Male and female Fisher 344 rats and CD-1 mice were exposed to 0 (control), 500, 1750, or 5000 ppm of ETBE for 6 h/day and 5 days/wk over a 13-week period. ETBE exposure had no effect on mortality and body weight with the exception of an increase in body weights of the female rats in the 5000-ppm group. No major changes in clinical pathology parameters were noted for either rats or mice exposed to ETBE for 6 (rats only) or 13 weeks. Liver weights increased with increasing ETBE-exposure concentration for both sexes of rats and mice. Increases in kidney, adrenal, and heart (females only) weights were noted in rats. Degenerative changes in testicular seminiferous tubules were observed in male rats exposed to 1750 and 5000 ppm but were not seen in mice. This testicular lesion has not been reported previously for aliphatic ethers. Increases in the incidence of regenerative foci, rates of renal cell proliferation, and alpha2u-globulin containing protein droplets were noted in the kidneys of all treated male rats. These lesions are associated with the male rat-specific syndrome of alpha2u-globulin nephropathy. Increases in the incidence of centrilobular hepatocyte hypertrophy and rates of hepatocyte cell proliferation were seen in the livers of male and female mice in the 5000-ppm group, consistent with a mitogenic response to ETBE. These two target organs for ETBE toxicity, mouse liver and male rat kidney, have also been reported for methyl tertiary butyl ether and unleaded gasoline. (+info)

Developmental toxicity evaluation of inhaled toluene diisocyanate vapor in CD rats. (7/168)

Mated female CD (Sprague-Dawley) rats, 25/group, were exposed to toluene diisocyanate (TDI) vapor, for six h/day on gestational days (gd) 6 through 15, at 0.00, 0.02, 0.10, or 0.50 p.p.m.. Maternal clinical signs, body weights, and feed and water consumption were recorded throughout gestation. At termination (gd 21), maternal body, gravid uterine, and liver weights were recorded. Corpora lutea were counted, and implantation sites were identified: resorptions and dead and live fetuses. All live fetuses were examined for external alterations. One-half of the live fetuses/litter were examined for visceral (including craniofacial) alterations. The remaining intact fetuses/litter were stained with alizarin red S and examined for ossified skeletal alterations. Maternal toxicity at 0.50 ppm consisted of reduced body weights, body weight gains, feed consumption, and clinical signs of toxicity. Water consumption was unaffected. Gestational parameters exhibited no significant treatment-related changes, including pre- and postimplantation loss, sex ratio/litter, or fetal body weights/litter. Incidences of individual malformations, malformations by category (external, visceral, and skeletal), total malformations, individual external and visceral variations, variations by category, and total variations were unaffected. Of 111 skeletal variants observed, only 1, incidence of poorly ossified cervical centrum 5, was increased at 0.50 ppm, indicating possible minimal fetotoxicity, although it occurred in the absence of any other indications of developmental toxicity. Therefore, exposure to TDI vapor by inhalation, during major organogenesis in CD rats, resulted in maternal toxicity and minimal fetotoxicity at 0.50 ppm no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) for maternal and developmental toxicity was 0.10 ppm. No treatment-related embryotoxicity or teratogenicity was observed. (+info)

Two-generation reproductive toxicity study of inhaled toluene diisocyanate vapor in CD rats. (8/168)

Twenty-eight 42-day-old pups/sex/group (F0) were exposed to toluene diisocyanate vapor (TDI; 80% 2,4-TDI, 20% 2,6-TDI) by inhalation at 0.0, 0.02, 0.08, or 0.3 ppm, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, for 10 weeks, then mated within groups for 3 weeks, with exposure 7 days/week during mating, gestation, and lactation. F0 maternal animals were not exposed from gestational day (gd) 20 through postnatal day (pnd) 4; maternal exposures resumed on pnd 5. Twenty-eight weanlings/sex/group continued exposure for 12 weeks (starting on pnd 28) and were bred as described above. F0 and F1 parents and ten F1 and F2 weanlings/sex/group were necropsied, and adult reproductive organs, pituitary, liver, kidneys, and upper respiratory tract (target organs) were evaluated histologically in ten/sex/group. Adult toxicity was observed in both sexes and generations at 0.08 and 0.3 ppm, including occasional reductions in body weights and weight gain, clinical signs of toxicity at 0.08 and 0.3 ppm, and histologic changes in the nasal cavities at 0.02, 0.08, and 0.3 ppm (including rhinitis, a nonspecific response to an irritating vapor, at all concentrations). There was no reproductive toxicity, reproductive organ pathology, or effect on gestation or lactation at any exposure concentration. Postnatal toxicity and reduced body weights and weight gains during lactation occurred only in F2 litters at 0.08 and 0.3 ppm. Therefore, under the conditions of this study, a no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) was not determined for adult toxicity; the NOAEL for reproductive toxicity was at least 0.3 ppm, and the NOAEL for postnatal toxicity was 0.02 ppm. (+info)

Water vapor is the hardest natural element to remove from vacuum chamber walls upon exposure to the atmosphere due to monolayer ... Most production equipment utilizing a cryopump have a means to isolate the cryopump from the vacuum chamber so regeneration ... a solid state to a gaseous state and thereby be released from the cryopump through a pressure relief valve into the atmosphere ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryopump

... diver pressure exposure used in decompression tables and the unit of calibration for pneumofathometers and hyperbaric chamber ... or two atmospheres absolute. For every additional 33 feet of depth, another atmosphere of pressure accumulates. Therefore at ... One atmosphere is approximately equal to 33 feet of sea water or 14.7 psi, which gives 4.9/11 or about 0.445 psi per foot. ... The pressure of seawater at a depth of 33 feet equals one atmosphere. The absolute pressure at 33 feet depth in sea water is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_sea_water

... diver pressure exposure used in decompression tables and the unit of calibration for pneumofathometers and hyperbaric chamber ... The reference face can be open to atmosphere to measure gauge pressure, open to a second port to measure differential pressure ... have connections both to the internal part of the aneroid chamber and to an external enclosing chamber. These gauges use the ... These devices use the sealed chamber as a reference pressure and are driven by the external pressure. Other sensitive aircraft ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_measurement

... the structure of the hive or the stores of honey and pollen it contains by sufficiently lengthy exposure to an atmosphere of ... Nectar stored in contaminated cells will contain spores and soon the brood chamber becomes filled with contaminated honey. As ... ethylene oxide gas, as in a closed chamber, as hospitals do to sterilize equipment that cannot withstand steam sterilization. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_foulbrood

Characterization of nanoparticles in inhalation exposure chambers for inhalation toxicity testing ISO/TS 10811 Mechanical ... Corrugated flexible metallic hose assemblies for the protection of electrical cables in explosive atmospheres ISO 10808:2010 ... Reverberation chamber ISO 11453:1996 Statistical interpretation of data - Tests and confidence intervals relating to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International_Organization_for_Standardization_standards,_10000-11999

The contribution of VOCs to the levels of SOA in the atmosphere have been modeled using simulation chamber experiments to gain ... In particular, exposure to the VOC benzene during crude oil production could pose potentially serious health risks to workers. ... Gases And The Atmosphere. "Chemical Reactions in the Atmosphere" (PDF). Hazardous Air Pollutants. (2017, March 17). Retrieved ... Thief hatches are also used in gauge tanks and in transport vehicles where they must be opened to the atmosphere to take ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash-gas_(petroleum)

Due to the lack of any atmosphere of substance on the Moon, plants would need to be grown in sealed chambers, though ... As an alternative to excavating, a lava tube could be covered and insulated, thus solving the problem of radiation exposure. A ... Due to the lack of atmosphere, the location is also suitable for an array of optical telescopes, similar to the Very Large ... Mag-Lev systems are particularly attractive as there is no atmosphere on the surface to slow down the train, so the vehicles ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_habitation

The hyperbaric atmosphere in the accommodation chambers and the bell are controlled to ensure that the risk of long term ... which is near the upper limit for long term exposure. Carbon dioxide is removed from the chamber gas by recycling it through ... The entire system is managed from a control room ("van"), where depth, chamber atmosphere and other system parameters are ... More than one living chamber can be linked to the transfer chamber through trunking so that diving teams can be stored at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_diving

C and 1 standard atmosphere of pressure. This unit of radiation exposure was named the roentgen in honour of Wilhelm Röntgen, ... of measuring the intensity of X-rays was to measure their ionising effect in air by means of an air-filled ion chamber. At the ... "Radiation Exposure and Contamination - Injuries; Poisoning - Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Merck Manuals Professional ... an exposure of 2.58×10−4 C/kg (1 roentgen) would deposit an absorbed dose of 8.76×10−3 J/kg (0.00876 Gy or 0.876 rad) in dry ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorbed_dose

C and 1 standard atmosphere of pressure. This unit of radiation exposure was named the roentgen in honour of Wilhelm Röntgen, ... of measuring the intensity of X-rays was to measure their ionising effect in air by means of an air-filled ion chamber. At the ... A whole-body acute exposure to 5 grays or more of high-energy radiation usually leads to death within 14 days. LD1 is 2.5 Gy, ... Kerma, when applied to air, is equivalent to the legacy roentgen unit of radiation exposure, but there is a difference in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_(unit)

It is used in chambers for gas hypersensitization, a process in which photographic film is heated in forming gas to drive out ... It is sometimes called a "dissociated ammonia atmosphere" due to the reaction which generates it: 2 NH3 → 3 H2 + N2 It can also ... requires long exposure times, and is thus particularly sensitive to contaminants in the film. Forming gas is also used to ... Forming gas is used as an atmosphere for processes that need the properties of hydrogen gas. Typical forming gas formulations ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forming_gas

To observe this in a dry atmosphere, air would have needed to first be moistened by exposure to water. The nephelescope enabled ... The nephelescope has been described as an "early cloud-chamber". Espy, James Pollard (1841). The philosophy of storms. C.C. ... As it warms up, pressure inside the container once again increases above atmosphere. This increase in pressure can be used to ... The stopclock is then opened, allowing the pressure of the container to equilibriate the atmosphere, and then closed again. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephelescope

If the pressure is rapidly diminished to normal after exposure to saturation in compressed air, the venous blood will give off ... In 1907 Haldane made a decompression chamber to help make deep-sea divers safer and produced the first decompression tables ... Schrötter, Heller and Mager framed rules for safe decompression and believed that the decompression rate of one atmosphere (atm ... Results showed that a certain minimum pressure is required to give symptoms on goats and that duration of exposure to high ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haldane's_decompression_model

When Lodovico Altieri was named cardinal, Bedini gained exposure to the diplomatic atmosphere, and he was subsequently called ... His work led the Chamber of Deputies of Rio de Janeiro to improve the living conditions of the German immigrants. Giuseppe ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetano_Bedini

The bubble chamber was then ready again for a new cycle of beam exposure. The conception and construction of giant bubble ... The liquids at typical operation temperatures around 27 K were placed under overpressure of about 5 standard atmospheres (510 ... Bubble chamber Gargamelle Wikimedia Commons has media related to Big European Bubble Chamber. "Introduction to the Workshop "30 ... The Big European Bubble Chamber (BEBC) is a large detector formerly used to study particle physics at CERN. The chamber body, a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_European_Bubble_Chamber

This splits Titan's atmosphere into two separate resonating chambers. The source of natural ELF waves on Titan is unclear as ... low-level exposure is evaluated as average exposure to residential power-frequency magnetic field above 0.3~0.4 µT, and it is ... low-level exposure to ELF fields insufficient to justify lowering these quantitative exposure limits. In summary, when all of ... high-level exposure have been established and form the basis of two international exposure limit guidelines (ICNIRP, 1998; IEEE ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremely_low_frequency

Human and animal exposure to such gases can cause long term breathing and health issues. The rotation of toxic air does not ... This is the process of which waste is fed to a combustion chamber and combustion air begins to dry and facilitates ... As a result, carbon dioxide and other excess gases are released into the atmosphere. The second type of incineration is the ... Human exposure to such toxins can stunt human growth development and cause birth defects. The high volume of plastic use in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_waste

... and standards for diving Saturation diving Saturation mode Physiology of deep exposure Compression At depth in a living chamber ... The ambient pressure underwater increases by 1 standard atmosphere (100 kPa) for every 10 metres (33 ft) of depth. The ... monitoring and therapeutic devices in chambers Risk assessment, incidents monitoring and safety plan in HBO chambers HBO Safety ... The most important medical examination is the one before starting diving, as the diver can be screened to prevent exposure when ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_medicine

Methods to administer CO2 include placing animals directly into a closed, prefilled chamber containing CO2, or exposure to a ... warming the surface and the lower atmosphere. Less energy reaches the upper atmosphere, which is therefore cooler because of ... Friedman D. "Toxicity of Carbon Dioxide Gas Exposure, CO2 Poisoning Symptoms, Carbon Dioxide Exposure Limits, and Links to ... and Volatile Organic Compound Exposures in Office Workers: A Controlled Exposure Study of Green and Conventional Office ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide

Determination of Shelf Life Many products degrade with exposure to the atmosphere: foods, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, etc. The ... This can be in a conditioned room or in a chamber enclosing the test. With some testing, the package is conditioned to a ... Exposures to expected and elevated temperatures and humidities are commonly used for shelf life testing. The ability of ... Exposure to elevated temperatures accelerates some degradation mechanisms. An Arrhenius equation is often used to correlate ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_testing

Coupons are weighed before and after exposure. The surface deposits are assumed to be copper (I) sulfide, Cu2S, in the case of ... Coupons are typically hung in the test chamber located in proximity to the materials under test. Metal coupons should ideally ... to evaluate resistance to corrosion due to gases in the atmosphere. Mixed Flowing Gas (MFG) test is a laboratory test in which ... The purpose of this test is to simulate corrosion phenomenon due to atmospheric exposure. The electronic product is exposed to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_flowing_gas_testing

Beginning in 1991 all astronauts were trained for G-exposure at USAFSAM. Multiple altitude chambers of various sizes including ... And much of the work in space food, radiation studies, space cabin atmospheres, and pressure suits were adopted by NASA during ... Training Altitude Chambers The USAFSAM operates two training altitude chambers to provide initial hypoxia training to all ... "Altitude chamber training begins at the new 711th Human Performance Wi". Air Force Medical Service. Retrieved 2016-03-01. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_School_of_Aerospace_Medicine

Hypobaric Chamber Facility or HCF (altitude chambers) Two Class D chambers (man-rated) rarefied air atmosphere, non-oxygen ... 23,656 simulated altitude exposures of human volunteers over 33 years of studies 13 Environmental Chambers Temperatures from - ... ft.) Small Study Chamber: internal volume of 1100 cu. ft. (floor area 108 sq. ft.) Environmentally controlled (altitude, ... DeGroot DW, Devine JA, Fulco CS (September 2003). "Incidence of adverse reactions from 23,000 exposures to simulated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Research_Institute_of_Environmental_Medicine

Exposure to ionizing radiation can also cause cataracts, a problem with the eye. The atmosphere of Mars is much thinner than ... Three types of tests planned for the Z-2 include tests in a vacuum chamber, tests in NASA's Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (a ... But the Martian atmosphere contains only 0.13-0.14% oxygen, compared to 20.9% of Earth's atmosphere. Thus breathing the Martian ... however any radiation exposure carries risk so there is a focus on keeping exposure as low as possible. On the surface of Mars ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_suit

The study of ozone concentration in the atmosphere started in the 1920s. The highest levels of ozone in the atmosphere are in ... Exposure of 0.1 to 1 μmol/mol produces headaches, burning eyes and irritation to the respiratory passages. Even low ... Redlands Chamber of Commerce Collection, City Archives, A.K. Smiley Public Library, Redlands, CA Henry Henshaw to William ... In the clear atmosphere, with only nitrogen and oxygen, ozone can react with the atomic oxygen to form two molecules of O2 O 3 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone

Gaining a natural sense of the importance of the arts came with this childhood exposure. Along with the early passion Todd ... Todd's musical development was impacted by the cultural, political and community atmosphere of the civil rights movement. ... chamber music, jazz, dance, plays and religious concerts. With his father he enjoyed going to sports, however listening to ... and an atmosphere of deep love for the arts. While his parents had professional livelihoods - his father, in the automobile ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Cochran

This holds with exposures up to a second or so, but in general does not hold over exposure times of minutes or hours. Several ... Amateurs were able to buy hypersensitizing equipment and gas from Lumicon or build their own hypering chambers. Details of the ... plates were usually exposed at the telescope in an atmosphere of nitrogen. In the AAS Photo Bulletin Jack Marling describes the ... Most photographic materials are designed for snapshot exposure of much less than one second. In longer exposures, such as those ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_hypersensitization

Note: 1 atmosphere (atm) is 1.013 bars. Toxicity of Carbon Dioxide Gas Exposure, CO2 Poisoning Symptoms, Carbon Dioxide ... as hearing sensitivity is not significantly affected by the breathing gas or chamber atmosphere composition or pressure. ... Prolonged exposure to above-normal oxygen partial pressures, or shorter exposures to very high partial pressures, can cause ... The onset of seizure depends upon the partial pressure of oxygen in the breathing gas and exposure duration. However, exposure ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_physiology_of_underwater_diving

A colleague entered the chamber within 25 seconds and gave LeBlanc oxygen. The chamber was repressurized in 1 minute instead of ... Long-term exposure causes multiple health problems, one of the most significant being loss of bone and muscle mass. Over time ... Human physiology is adapted to living within the atmosphere of Earth, and a certain amount of oxygen is required in the air we ... In a giant chamber with no air, all sorts of bad things can happen. Oakes, Troy (8 March 2015). "What Happens When a Man Is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_spaceflight_on_the_human_body

The 1994 election took place in an atmosphere of political instability after the rise of the Zapatista Army of National ... Voter turnout ranged from 77.4% in the proportional representation section of the Chamber elections to 75.9% in the ... However, there was considerable criticism towards the inequity regarding campaign financing and media exposure, both of which ... whilst the PRI won 300 of the 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 95 of the 128 seats in the Senate. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Mexican_general_election

Leaves need to support their own mass and align themselves in such a way as to optimize their exposure to the sun, generally ... The pores or stomata of the epidermis open into substomatal chambers, which are connected to the intercellular air spaces ... Their surfaces are waterproofed by the plant cuticle and gas exchange between the mesophyll cells and the atmosphere is ... The internal organization of most kinds of leaves has evolved to maximize exposure of the photosynthetic organelles, the ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaves

... engine delivers fuel into a small chamber called a swirl chamber, precombustion chamber, pre chamber or ante-chamber, which is ... Then in that case the initial pressure must be sixty-four atmospheres, or for 800° centigrade the pressure must be ninety ... based on sufficient evidence that exposure is associated with an increased risk for bladder cancer. ... The fuel is injected at high pressure into either the combustion chamber, the "swirl chamber" or the "pre-chamber"[135] (unlike ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_engine

Emergency exposure - limits given for occupational and public exposure. *Existing exposure - reference levels for all persons ... Hand-held ion chamber survey meter in use for surface dose rate on one of three radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) ... Cosmic radiation is not a common concern on Earth, as the Earth's atmosphere absorbs it and the magnetosphere acts as a shield ... Planned exposure - limits given for occupational, medical and public exposure. The occupational exposure limit of effective ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_protection

Getting too much sun exposure can be harmful, but in moderation, sun exposure is beneficial.[46] ... The atmosphere blocks about 77% of the Sun's UV, when the Sun is highest in the sky (at zenith), with absorption increasing at ... without the need for costly vacuum chambers. Significant examples include 193-nm photolithography equipment (for semiconductor ... Exposure to these can cause "welder's flash" or "arc eye" (photokeratitis) and can lead to cataracts, pterygium and pinguecula ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_radiation

In shallow water fish, the ratios closely approximate that of the atmosphere, while deep sea fish tend to have higher ... Additionally, the swim bladder functions as a resonating chamber, to produce or receive sound. ... "Effects of exposure to pile-driving sounds on the lake sturgeon, Nile tilapia and hogchoker". Proceedings of the Royal Society ... "Threshold for Onset of Injury in Chinook Salmon from Exposure to Impulsive Pile Driving Sounds". PLOS ONE. 7 (6): e38968. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swim_bladder

Images of craters and measurements of a thin atmosphere[26][31]-much thinner than expected[19]-indicating a relatively inactive ... An ionization chamber/Geiger counter, mounted on the waveguide leading to the omnidirectional antenna nearer the body of the ... a shutter and red/green filter assembly with 0.08 and 0.20 second exposure times, a slow scan vidicon tube which translated the ... REX (New Horizons) (Radio occultation for atmosphere data at Pluto in 2015, on New Horizons spacecraft) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_4

After entering the atmosphere, the acceleration built, peaking at 6 g (59 m/s²). This dropped as they slowed down, coming out ... The crew was instructed to photograph it but due to the hand-held nature of the cameras and the length of the exposures, most ... The only parts that were not were the engine bell and the combustion chamber. ... Along with the rest of the service module it would burn up as it reentered the Earth's atmosphere. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_of_Apollo_15_to_Earth

Exposures of nuclear emulsions were taken in the direction of the volcano and then analyzed with a newly invented scanning ... One of the motivations of the team was to discover if inaccessible chambers inside the Pyramid might hold the tomb of a ... Therefore, it is predicted that the interaction of the cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere to generate pions/mesons and ... Exposure times depend on the object and detector configuration (~few minutes if optimized). While SNM detection can be reliably ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_tomography

Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016. "CAMPBELL PLAYHOUSE: ... "absorbed and assumed something of the atmosphere and emotional climate of the picture." She said it offered "a new and exciting ... Gary Merrill NBC series Justice in the role of a desperately poor and aging film star who attempts suicide to avoid exposure as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Astor

They removed parts of it for examination back on Earth to determine the effects of long-term exposure to the lunar environment ... As the moon with the thickest atmosphere, landings on Titan may be accomplished by using atmospheric entry techniques that are ... an ionization chamber to measure radiation in space, a diaphragm/microphone assembly to detect micrometeorites, a magnetometer ... The next two returned to Earth and burned up upon reentry into the atmosphere after achieved maximum altitudes of around ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_landing

The relevant page in Robert Chambers: Chambers's Book of Days. A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in connection with the ... At first the result was highly satisfactory; all the humus, by exposure to the air, was converted into soluble extract and ... by which process the gases and moisture of the atmosphere are enabled more freely to penetrate to the roots of the crop." The ... The influence of the atmosphere on the soil and the increased fertility produced by pulverising and stirring heavy lands led to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jethro_Tull_(agriculturist)

Newer designs implement a fan heater at the bottom to pump hot air into the vertical drying rack chamber. Temperatures in ... Simply washing drowns dust mites and exposure to direct sunlight for three hours kills their eggs. Combination washer-dryers ... The wet steam that results purges the system of air and is the only remaining atmosphere in the tumbler. As wet steam exits the ... a vertical chamber, and a vent at top. The unit heats air at the bottom, reducing its relative humidity, and the natural ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothes_dryer

... would reduce crew exposure to potentially harmful and difficult to shield cosmic rays. NTR engines, such as the Pewee of ... designed with flight representative hardware and fired into a low-pressure chamber to simulate a vacuum. SNPO fired NERVA NRX/ ... would discharge massive quantities of extremely radioactive waste and could only be safely operated well outside the atmosphere ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_thermal_rocket

Due to their exposure to highly classified information, those who did not transfer to NASA could not engage in combat for three ... It included a new steel frame building and a masonry building with 13,120 square meters (141,200 sq ft) of test chambers, built ... the MOL was switched to use a helium-oxygen atmosphere instead of a pure oxygen one. At takeoff, the astronauts would breathe ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory

Radon resulting from the high radium content in uncovered dumps and tailing ponds can be easily released into the atmosphere. ... A statistically significant subset of these early miners later developed small cell carcinoma after exposure to uranium ore. ... ". "Uranium Mining and Processing in South Australia". South Australian Chamber of Mines and Energy. 2002. Archived from the ... Some American survivors and their descendants have received compensation under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act which ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_mining_debate

When Chambers defected in 1938, the Ware Group went dormant and then broke up. Harry Dexter White (below) contributed materials ... The satellites were designed to monitor for nuclear explosions in space and in the atmosphere by measuring for neutrons and ... Geoffrey Prime Norman J. Rees oil engineer, Soviet agent, then double agent for FBI; committed suicide after exposure by ... inherited by Whittaker Chambers (under orders from Peters), and also included: John Abt, Marion Bachrach (Abt's sister), Lee ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War_espionage

For extra exposure, the commercial was scheduled for prime time viewing during the long-standing British soap opera Coronation ... The pair also recorded Star Chamber, a pilot program for BBC Two. The program was a debate show chaired by Mortimer, and ... Their 2004 comedy drama Catterick, screened on BBC Three, evoked the same unreal atmosphere with a far higher budget. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic_and_Bob

In May 1971 an article in The Australian gave public exposure to the Trust's fears that the cottage at 531 Kent Street was to ... or disinfecting chamber at the rear. Designed to deal with "the constant fresh importations" of vermin, it was a ...grim and ... this must have contributed to the semi-rural atmosphere which prevailed. In his reminiscences of the area as it appeared in ... laundry and fumigating chamber. These facilities offered much greater scope for the provision of relief, and also freed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Judges_House

Many metal artists benefited from the exposure they received on MTV, which began airing in 1981-sales often soared if a band's ... a dark atmosphere and intentionally lo-fi production, often with ambient noise and background hiss. Satanic themes are common ... Coal Chamber, The Smashing Pumpkins, Electric Light Orchestra, Lita Ford and Queen. The popular media and academia have long ... Even though Slayer did not receive substantial media exposure, their music played a key role in the development of extreme ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music

... an altitude where he thought a highly conductive layer of the atmosphere would exist. He based the idea on the same low ... proposed defensive weapon system using pellets or slugs of material accelerated to a high velocity inside a vacuum chamber via ... Armature has polar projections and maximum core-surface exposure to the field magnetic poles; Related to other applicant ... Method of maintaining an inert atmosphere under pressure; Vessel containing a liquefied inert gas and method of communicating ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nikola_Tesla_patents

"Chamber Ensembles". Georgia Tech School of Music. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved February 27, 2011 ... This gives it a distinctly suburban atmosphere quite different from other Atlanta campuses such as that of Georgia State ... The group has toured extensively and appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show twice, providing worldwide exposure to "Ramblin' Wreck ... Students also can opt to form their own small Chamber Ensembles, either for course credit or independently. The contemporary ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Tech

After Earth-Prime is formed, the same baby Sun-Eater was released from its chamber by a Morae that is loyal to Leviathan after ... After Kara triggers a weapon that laces the atmosphere with lead dust in order to stop Rhea's Daxamite army, Mon-El is forced ... In the reset timeline, though still defeating Reign by herself, because of another exposure to the Harun-El during the fight, ... Then Supergirl placed the baby Sun-Eater back into its chamber. Bitsie Teschmacher (portrayed by Jill Morrison) - The cousin of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Supergirl_characters

Possible exposure to high temperatures and heavy loads should be included when specifying which clamps are needed. Pipes are ... When pipes join in chambers where other components are needed for the management of the network (such as valves or gauges), ... Pressure piping is generally pipe that must carry pressures greater than 10 to 25 atmospheres, although definitions vary. To ... for human exposure]". In 1991 the US EPA issued the Lead and Copper Rule, a federal regulation which limits the concentration ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_(fluid_conveyance)

... engine delivers fuel into a small chamber called a swirl chamber, precombustion chamber, pre chamber or ante-chamber, which is ... Then in that case the initial pressure must be sixty-four atmospheres, or for 800° centigrade the pressure must be ninety ... based on sufficient evidence that exposure is associated with an increased risk for bladder cancer Pirotte, Marcel (July 5, ... The fuel is injected at high pressure into either the combustion chamber, the "swirl chamber" or the "pre-chamber" (unlike ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_engine

A common theme in Brutalist designs is the exposure of the building's inner-workings-ranging from their structure and services ... Critics of the style find the style unappealing due to its "cold" appearance, projecting an atmosphere of totalitarianism, as ... such as the mayor's office or the city council chambers. From another perspective, the design of the Hunstanton School included ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutalist_architecture

This nozzle operates at higher pressures and higher injection rates than those in most spray chambers. The high-pressure spray ... In the case of easily-clogging material, explosive gasses, or extremely corrosive atmospheres, the elimination of a fan in the ... but gases must be trapped by absorption during the relatively short exposure time. Venturi devices have also been used for over ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_scrubber

1924 Gas chamber execution A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a toxic gas is ... positioned in a hermetically sealed glass tube with a gap between them and in a protective atmosphere. Operated by an applied ... Photosensitive glass is a clear glass in which microscopic metallic particles can be formed into a picture or image by exposure ... 1938 Operant conditioning chamber Also known as a Skinner box, an operant conditioning chamber is a laboratory apparatus used ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1890–1945)

Vrubel wanted not only to express the power for the Russian land, like Vasnetov, but also 'the enchanting atmosphere of silent ... Thus, she could not anymore perform in the opera and eventually found herself in a chamber music. In that period, Vrubel ... the painting was rejected for exposure. In the same season, he managed to participate in the third exhibition of the Moscow ... The lightning Vrubel chose to incorporate and which shines lightly on the figure creates a mysterious atmosphere. The painted ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Vrubel

Li Yi (12 February 2008). "Translation of "The Biggest Lesson of 'Sex Photos Gate' is the Exposure of Hypocrisy"". Apple Daily ... "W v Registrar of Marriages". Blackstone Chambers. 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 18 January 2011. Retrieved 17 ... who accused the police of sowing confusion and creating an atmosphere of "white terror" among netizens. Leung urged ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hong_Kong

Further, the plasma exposure times could be arranged longer than with, e.g. RIE method. The wafers are activated with short RIE ... Electrons of the atmosphere move towards the HF electrode during its positive voltage. The most established frequency of the HF ... The input gases enter the remote plasma source and are transported to the main process chamber to react. A scheme of the system ... The moving electrons of the atmosphere are banging into the plasma gas atoms and hit out electrons. Due to its positive ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma-activated_bonding

Breathing atmospheres; Heat exposure; Heat stress; Temperature regulation; Equipment testing; Air temperature; Simulation ... Mining-industry; Mine Safety and Health Administration; MSHA; Regulations; Underground mining; Coal mining; Refuge chambers; ...

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nioshtic-2/20048799.html

Atmosphere; Indoor air pollution; Environmental control; Exposure chambers; Air flow; Air contaminants; Ventilation; Analytical ... The use of the turbulent eddy diffusion model and its variants in exposure assessment is limited due to the lack of knowledge ... These findings make the use of turbulent eddy diffusion models for exposure assessment in workplace/indoor environments more ... We constructed an experimental chamber with a spatial concentration gradient away from the contaminant source, and conducted 27 ...

http://www2a.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=%27indoor%2Bair%27%2Bor%2B%27building%2Bair%27%2Bor%2B%27indoor%2Benvironment%2A%27%2Bor%2Biaq%2Bor%2Bieq&f1=%2A&Startyear=&B1=Search&terms=3&Adv=1&Limit=500&Sort=DP%2BDESC&D1=10&EndYear=&PageNo=18&RecNo=178&View=f&

The Use of Light Scattering and Ion Chamber Responses for the Detection of Fires in Diesel Contaminated Atmospheres ... This paper reports the results of a study performed to evaluate ergonomic exposures among operators of heavy construction ... It also provides recommendations for reducing ergonomic exposures such as vibration and postural stress. ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/niosh-mining/?=&facetGroups=Equipment,+tools,+and+parts=^^Document+types=Peer+reviewed+journal+articles;&p=53&ResultsPerPage=Ten&Sort=DateDescending

Details on inhalation exposure:. GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION. - Rate of air: 200 L/h. Analytical ... Duration of exposure:. 8 h. Concentrations:. 0.1 mg/L. No. of animals per sex per dose:. 12. Control animals:. not specified. ... Details on oral exposure:. The test substance was administerd as an 0.5% suspension with CMC.. Doses:. 50 mg/kg. No. of animals ... Details on oral exposure:. The test substance was administered in concentrations of 2, 16 and 30%. Doses:. 1600, 3200, 4000 and ...

https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/19993/7/3/1

Details on exposure:. TYPE OF INHALATION EXPOSURE: whole body. GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION. - Exposure ... Details on exposure:. TYPE OF INHALATION EXPOSURE: whole body. GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION. - Exposure ... exposures (single exposure or last in a series of 10 exposures). The range of exposures was chosen to assess the exposure- ... The exposure routines consisted of single 1-, 3-, or 6-h exposures and ten 6-h exposures (10 exposure days in 2 weeks). Area ...

https://echa.europa.eu/de/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15266/7/2/1

All testing occurred in a controlled atmosphere inside an enclosed chamber simulating a laboratory setting. Separate teams ... These findings indicate that the level of asbestos exposure when working with wire gauze pads in the laboratory setting is much ... Evaluation of airborne asbestos exposure from routine handling of asbestos-containing wire gauze pads in the research ... Three independently conducted asbestos exposure evaluations were conducted using wire gauze pads similar to standard practice ...

http://www2.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=asbestos%2A&f1=TI&Startyear=&t1=1&s2=asbestos%2A&B1=Search&terms=3&Adv=1&f2=KW&Limit=500&Sort=DP%2BDESC&D1=75&EndYear=&PageNo=1&RecNo=36&View=f&

Details on inhalation exposure:. GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION. - Exposure apparatus: copper-lined ... Details on inhalation exposure:. GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION. - Exposure apparatus: copper-lined ... Details on inhalation exposure:. GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION. - Exposure apparatus: copper-lined ... Details on inhalation exposure:. GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION. - Exposure apparatus: copper-lined ...

https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/27676/7/6/1

Multiplace chambers can usually be pressurized to the equivalent of about six atmospheres of pressure. ... Exposure to CO causes an even farther leftward shift, in both adult and fetal hemoglobin, and decreased oxygen release from ... Oxygen administration is easy in a monoplace chamber because the chamber is pressurized with oxygen. Multiplace chambers can ... Multiplace hyperbaric chamber photos courtesy of OxyHeal Health Group, Inc.. Monoplace hyperbaric chamber photos courtesy of ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/1464149-105451/what-is-the-role-of-oxygen-chambers-in-the-delivery-of-hyperbaric-oxygen-therapy-hbot

d) Exposure Chamber Atmosphere Concentration. The chamber concentration was estimated at regular intervals during the exposure ... Type of inhalation exposure:. nose only. Vehicle:. air. Details on inhalation exposure:. INHALATION EXPOSURE. a) Atmosphere ... c) Exposure Chamber Temperature. The temperature inside the exposure chamber was measured by a mercury thermometer located in a ... The cylindrical exposure chamber has a volume of approximately 40 litres. The concentration within the exposure chamber was ...

https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/19016/7/3/1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash-gas_(petroleum)

... and o-xylene was investigated at 288 and 248 K in a temperature controlled smog chamber. The rate constants were determined ... At a temperature of 248 K, the initial decrease by exposure to OH appeared to be delayed for compounds with lower vapor ... "Rate Constants for the Reaction of OH Radicals with Hydrocarbons in a Smog Chamber at Low Atmospheric Temperatures" Atmosphere ... "Rate Constants for the Reaction of OH Radicals with Hydrocarbons in a Smog Chamber at Low Atmospheric Temperatures" Atmosphere ...

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/8/320

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1464149-overview

... chamber and the exposure devices is minimized to preserve the numerous reactive chemicals present in the simulated atmosphere. ... The use of the two atmospheric simulation chambers is also an asset; it allows the exposure of the models to realistic and well ... Two complementary simulation chambers will be used in the project: a mobile Teflon chamber (ASC, @FORTH) that can interact ... Moreover, we evaluate exposures at different age-windows which addresses the issue of sensitive exposure windows as well. Many ...

https://journals.lww.com/environepidem/Fulltext/2021/08000/Assessing_the_impact_of_exposome_on_the_course_of.3.aspx

Day-to-day life is different and even in sales its nice to have some exposure to the shop floor. There are many growing ... An active member of Women in Manufacturing, Jessica also participates in the local Chamber of Commerce Leadership program. ... "Manufacturing can be a more rewarding, challenging atmosphere than other workplaces. ... internship allowed exposure to operations, sales, maintenance and quality. Her capstone position as a student was as an ...

https://www.metalformingmagazine.com/article/?/management/leadership/2020-women-of-excellence-in-metal-forming-fabricating

Inhalation exposure to polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG-P), one of the primary biocides used in humidifier ... In all groups, atmosphere exposure conditions of the inhalation chambers were appropriate as specified by the OECD test ... PHMG-P Exposure Analysis. The atmospheric exposure conditions and actual PHMG-P concentrations in the whole-body chambers are ... Exposure analysis of polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG-P) in whole-body inhalation chamber. ...

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-131830/v1

The palladium is melted by induction and is protected by argon to reduce its exposure to the atmosphere. When molten, palladium ... After, the chamber is secured and the pieces are cast.. The arrow indicates the project example on the casting button structure ... The argon works as a cover gas because it is heavier than air and shields the molten metal from the atmosphere. The Unique ... Settings casting expert opens the chamber and carefully stirs the molten metal with a quartz rod to insure distribution of the ...

https://www.ganoksin.com/article/950-palladium-manufacturing-process/

In the computer simulations, the CO2 concentrations of inhalation exposure chamber atmospheres are controlled to produce ... Laboratory test animals are often used as surrogates in exposure studies to assess the potential threat to human health ... permits new inhalation exposure tests to be designed and conducted in a sound scientific manner regarding this endpoint: the ...

https://cfpub.epa.gov/ols/catalog/advanced_brief_record.cfm?&FIELD1=SUBJECT&INPUT1=Bronchi&TYPE1=EXACT&LOGIC1=AND&COLL=&SORT_TYPE=MTIC&item_count=18

Radon and miniaturized ionization chambers. Radon is reported to be the second biggest cause of lung cancer in non-smokers. As ... Cellars and basements with large soil contact areas are particularly high-risk locations for radon exposure. ... natural uranium in soil decays radon is produced and released into the atmosphere. Radon hot spots are thus associated with ...

https://www.printedelectronicsworld.com/articles/26854/air-quality-monitoring-not-just-an-urban-concern

Especially exposure to indoor air can potentially pose a greater threat than exposure to ambient air when indoor environments ... then passed to the chamber containing the shell on one side and activated carbon fiber wrapped Teflon on other side ... to reduce VOCs from the room atmosphere. There are many different volatile organic compounds and this study will consider the ... filter then it is dried and is taken to a pressure regulated chamber then to adiabatically packed bed reactor where the ...

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332110684_Removal_of_VOCs_and_Improvement_of_Indoor_Air_Quality_Using_Activated_Carbon_Air_Filter?inf_contact_key=7684b70404d66dd28644aa61b7e6e61e

Exposure to air triggered the release of iodine, which was monitored over time by an IBBCEAS system. What was expected was a ... By studying seaweed samples in a controlled environment, such as in a flow tube or an atmospheric simulation chamber, emissions ... Seaweeds and the Atmosphere. Earthzine. November 6, 2012. Articles, Atmospheric Chemistry Theme, Earth Observation, Oceans, ... For the atmosphere, the iodine cycle is of particular importance. Iodine is involved in several key atmospheric reactions that ...

https://earthzine.org/seaweeds-and-the-atmosphere/

Schematic of customized flow chamber system. hESCs were placed onto the substrate of parallel-plate chamber and then exposed to ... 1a. Cultured cells were kept at 37 °C and humidified 5% (v/v) CO2 atmosphere when being sheared and then harvested or fixed ... The seeded cells were incubated for 48 h prior to exposure to shear flow. Then, shear stress was applied using a customized ... 1a) with a customized flow chamber (Additional file 1: Figure S1). Steady and pulsatile flow patterns were defined upon in vivo ...

https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1454-z

For instance we test at roughly 10%, 50%, 75% and 85%. Sometimes its a 24 hr exposure, sometimes 30 days, sometimes 90 days, ... NOTE: To measure resistor at different humidity, you place them (under bias) in various saturated salt solution atmospheres. ... best way to check for humidity effect is to run your circuit at expected operating temperature and current IN a thermal chamber ... with a known atmosphere sealed inside.. In other words - if you do need a hermetic can, that is something that can be done by ...

https://www.eevblog.com/forum/metrology/new-precision-resistors/?all

Details on inhalation exposure:. GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION. - Exposure apparatus: flow-past nose-only ... Duration of treatment / exposure:. 13 weeks (65 exposure days). Frequency of treatment:. 6 hours/day, 5 days/week. Dose / conc ... Example for deposited mass at 0.4 mg/m³: 0.2 l minute breathing volume x 360 min exposure/day x 65 exposure days x 0.4 mg/m³ x ... Example for deposited mass at 1.5 mg/m³: 0.2 l minute breathing volume x 360 min exposure/day x 65 exposure days x 1.5 mg/m³ x ...

https://chesar.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14681/7/2/2

The five U.S. scientists report that "elevated CO2 levels during the six-month exposure did not profoundly alter the microbial ... 2014) examined the effects that a tripling of the atmospheres CO2 concentration might have on the mats, which they did within ... growth chambers they constructed that could continually manipulate and monitor microbial mat environments. And what did they ...

http://www.co2science.org/articles/V19/aug/a9.php

GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION. - Exposure apparatus: cylindrical inhalation chamber, animals held in nose ... Exposure chamber volume: 20 L. - Method of holding animals in test chamber: rat exposure restrainer. - Source and rate of air: ... At least three air samples were taken from the inhalation chamber during the exposure. The flow rate of the air was 4 L/min. To ... Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:. yes. Duration of exposure:. 4 h. Concentrations:. 0, 9, 51, 75, 167 ...

https://chesar.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/17610/7/3/1

... and our atmosphere is 20 percent oxygen. Even though you can continue to pump down the chamber to whatever pressure you want, ... The team will also analyze how organisms behave under the extreme Martian temperatures and exposure to ultraviolet radiation. ... Graduate students Rebecca Mickol and Navita Sinha prepare to load methanogens into the Pegasus Chamber housed in W.M. Keck ... "These organisms are strict anaerobes, so theyre killed by oxygen, and these chambers are not perfect," Kral said. "When you ...

https://news.uark.edu/articles/19354/nasa-grant-allows-researchers-to-grow-organisms-in-mars-like-conditions

"It gives us exposure. It helps us get the word out there about the services we provide," she told the Eagle. ... who said the cocktail reception is designed to help members promote their companies in a relaxed atmosphere. ... The "Chamber Visits Bay Ridge" event, sponsored by chamber member Ben Bay Realty Co. of Bay Ridge, drew a crowd of more than ... The Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce took its show on the road, hosting a meet-and-greet for its members in a Bay Ridge restaurant ...

https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2015/04/23/brooklyn-chamber-brings-its-road-show-to-bay-ridge/

The Atmosphere (ATM) is a giant research facility capable of creating different atmospheric conditions by varying the pressure (0.02‒10 bar), temperature (15‒200°C), type of gas (He, N2, SF6 and water vapor), relative humidity (0‒100%) and other parameters that influence the sloshing dynamics in a real LNG tanker. (kistler.com)
The process of storing products is supervised by automation and a smart system that presents the life and historical analysis of storage atmosphere parameters, humidity, temperature, color, and quality of the products. (eurotrader.ro)
This practice evaluates the coating water resistance by exposing coated test specimens in an atmosphere maintained at 100% relative humidity. (micomlab.com)
The temperature of the chamber is maintained at 38°C (100°F). At 100% relative humidity (RH), a very small temperature difference between the specimen and the surrounding vapor causes the formation of condensation on the specimens. (micomlab.com)
They could make use of the humidity of the Mars atmosphere. (encyclopediaofastrobiology.org)
The polymer membranes isolate the interior of the chamber from humidity, leaving radon to diffuse inside while stopping radon progeny, thoron, and thoron progeny ( 8 ). (radonjournal.net)
However, such chambers cannot isolate the detector volume from the environment making the response influenced by moisture/humidity, and in addition, the thoron interference is not constant and may depend on the movement and turbulence of the surrounding air ( 9 , 13 ). (radonjournal.net)
A microprocessor in the halogenerator is responsible for monitoring the temperature, relative humidity and mass concentration of aerosol in the chamber. (saltroomlakecountry.com)

As a result, maternal inhalation exposure of PHMG-P aerosol particles during pregnancy induced adverse postnatal development in rat offspring and they were observed with systemic toxicities of their maternal animals. (researchsquare.com)
This method was evaluated in a chamber providing a uniform atmosphere of dust concentrations using crystalline silica particles. (pitt.edu)
The multi-cyclone sampling array was used to segregate crystalline silica particles into four size fractions, from a chamber concentration of 10 mg/m3. (pitt.edu)
The " bio-dynamic sealing system " of the negative pressure plenum ensures that all contaminated particles are kept inside the system and are automatically drawn to the plenum or pressure chamber to be captured by the main re-circulating and exhaust H 14 HEPA/ULPA filters. (faster-air.com)
Using different state-of-the-art particle measurement instruments (Nano-SPMS, NAIS, and PSM), we want to understand how particles form and further growth in the atmosphere. (mpic.de)
Et0 gas is removed using changes of air in the sterilization chamber removing any EtO particles. (ellab.com)
Auroras are now known to be caused by the collision of charged particles (e.g. electrons), found in the magnetosphere , with atoms in the Earth's upper atmosphere (at altitudes above 80 km ). (plasma-universe.com)
These charged particles are typically energized to levels between 1 thousand and 15 thousand electronvolts and, as they collide with atoms of gases in the atmosphere, the atoms become energized. (plasma-universe.com)
a shower of ionizing particles originating in bombardment by a single cosmic ray that reveals itself by leaving tracks in a cloud chamber or by actuating a counting tube. (eyebulb.com)
The number of particles starts to increase rapidly as this shower or cascade of particles moves downwards in the atmosphere. (eyebulb.com)
Exposure to the small abrasive particles, which cling to the lining of the lungs, can have both short and long term health effects. (dieselhub.com)
Furthermore, it must be noted that certified heaters release up to 90% less particles into the atmosphere, which makes wood a renewable and clean source of heat. (budbas.pl)

Exposure times to oxygen at different depths of water (and, hence, different levels of pressure) were quantified and tested based on time to convulsions. (medscape.com)
Patients in a multiplace chamber breathe 100% oxygen via a mask or close-fitting plastic hood. (medscape.com)
Topical oxygen, or Topox, is administered through a small chamber that is placed over an extremity and pressurized with oxygen. (medscape.com)
These organisms are strict anaerobes, so they're killed by oxygen, and these chambers are not perfect," Kral said. (uark.edu)
When you have a very low pressure, you're going to have the atmosphere sneak in there, and our atmosphere is 20 percent oxygen. (uark.edu)
Even though you can continue to pump down the chamber to whatever pressure you want, oxygen is getting in there. (uark.edu)
Do not have hyperbaric oxygen therapy at a pressure above 2.0 atmospheres. (medtronic.com)
The atmosphere is full of water and oxygen, and we are surrounded by organic material, so we have no idea which material is extraterrestrial. (astronomy.com)
After treatment, the products are stored in insulated chambers, but instead of powerful coolers and a normal atmosphere, we introduce a nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor atmosphere, 12-16⁰C temperature storage, and keep it till they put6 it on the market. (eurotrader.ro)
All destruction process of the products is blocked for as long as the atmosphere has very low oxygen. (eurotrader.ro)
The two employees who were originally performing the repair were immediately transported to a local hospital and then were moved to a larger hospital where they received treatment in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber. (cdc.gov)
At 63,000 ft (19.2 km) blood at normal body temperature (98 F / 37 o C If you were to step outside a spacecraft, such as the International Space Station, or on a world with little or no atmosphere such as the moon or Mars without the protection of a space suit, then the following things would happen: You would lose consciousness because there is no oxygen. (toddyhotpants.com)
The most serious dangers of exposure to outer space are a lack of oxygen and ebullism. (toddyhotpants.com)
The exposure of molten aluminum to oxygen in the POC of a reverb furnace causes the formation of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ). (industrialheating.com)
The remaining two valves on the main chamber can be connected to a continuously re-circulating oxygen and moisture removal system-creating and preserving levels of 1 to 5 ppm oxygen. (terrauniversal.com)
In theory, the atmospheric build chamber means it is possible to create a layer of oxygen below the surface of the resin, making it easier to remove parts and quicker to print. (3dprintingindustry.com)
If there are fumes or vapours being given off during heating which cannot be vented into the room (e.g. harmful or corrosive vapours or gases that may reduce the oxygen content of the atmosphere) they should not be vented in this way. (camblab.info)
Oxygen deficient atmospheres. (studylib.net)
As trees grow, they assimilate carbon from the atmosphere, and hydrogen and oxygen from water in the soil. (depositsmag.com)
The obvious disadvantage of the EGR system is a small reduction in efficiency and performance - for a quantity of exhaust gas recirculated into the combustion chamber, there is an equal reduction in the amount of clean, combustible oxygen present. (dieselhub.com)
While this trait makes nitrogen so useful in manufacturing, it poses a danger by creating an atmosphere that oxygen-deficient. (oxygenmonitors.com)
While liquid nitrogen cryotherapy fills chambers with hazardous gas in the treatment area, electric walk in cryo chambers and rooms are filled with oxygen enriched air. (cryojuvenate.com)
The Whitley DG250 Anaerobic Workstation is used when there is a need to easily process, culture and examine anaerobic samples without exposure to atmospheric oxygen. (rapidmicrobiology.com)
The Whitley A35 provides excellent conditions for the processing, incubation and examination of samples without exposure to atmospheric oxygen. (rapidmicrobiology.com)

Photolysis products of iodine species generated by sunlight can also deplete ozone near the Earth's surface ÛÒ where the effect is more benign than in the stratosphere ÛÒ and influences the capacity of the lower atmosphere to oxidize other atmospheric constituents. (earthzine.org)
Exposure ages of meteorites are the inferred duration between their breakup from their parent bodies and their penetration into Earth's atmosphere. (ias.edu)
The beam from this array would need to be corrected for the distortions the Earth's atmosphere introduces, a technique that is well established in astronomy. (astronomy.com)
Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is a colourless and odourless gas existing in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas at a concentration of about 0.04 per cent (400 ppm) by volume. (minearc.com)
Sources, atmospheric transformation and sinks of climatically relevant trace gases of the earth's atmosphere is focus of my research. (mpic.de)
UV-C does not reach the Earth's surface as it is absorbed by the ozone layer in the atmosphere. (ultraviol.pl)
While the visible light emissions of auroras can easily be seen on Earth, the UV and X-ray emissions are best seen from space, as the Earth's atmosphere tends to absorb and attenuate these emissions. (plasma-universe.com)

Rectangular hyperbaric chamber. (medscape.com)
Before treatment with a hyperbaric chamber, discuss the effects of high pressure with your doctor. (medtronic.com)
A hyperbaric chamber is used to treat wounds that are not healing, bone infections, and tissue damaged by radiation. (medtronic.com)
To minimize damage to the pump when hyperbaric treatment is required, your doctor should fill the pump to capacity and maintain the current infusion prescription prior to exposure to hyperbaric conditions. (medtronic.com)
Passive sampling is a recognised method in normal atmosphere, and NUI has further developed the passive sampling to be used also in hyperbaric atmospheres, such as in saturation diving chambers. (nui.no)
6. Can I use a hyperbaric chamber with DBS? (pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org)
Hyperbaric chamber therapy is not recommended with a pressure higher than 2.0 atmospheres absolute (ATA) or 29.4 pounds per square inch absolute (psia). (pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org)
Discuss with your healthcare team how the physical effects of hyperbaric chamber therapy may affect you. (pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org)

In the following, we examine the role of iodine in the lower atmosphere, its release from seaweeds, and outline techniques and strategies developed in the Centre for Research into Atmospheric Chemistry at University College Cork , together with colleagues from Galway, to study these transformations. (earthzine.org)
Henrik Svensmark is using the gamma-ray irradiated chamber in the background to understand the effect of cosmic rays on climate by pinpointing the mechanism linking atmospheric ions and cloud -condensation nuclei. (ias.edu)
The Practical Air Contamination Limit values enable the occupational health doctors as well as the "Personne Compétente en Radioprotection" (PCR: competent person in radioprotection) to pre-evaluate the risks resulting from atmospheric contamination. (radioprotection.org)
Martian conditions in miniature - In the Mars simulation chamber, DLR researchers recreated the atmospheric composition and pressure, the planet's surface, the temperature cycles and the solar radiation incident on the surface. (encyclopediaofastrobiology.org)
The EXIGO is a top-down SLA 3D printer with an " atmospheric build chamber " engineered to optimize 3D printing. (3dprintingindustry.com)
Thereafter, the pressure in the dryer chamber is returned to atmospheric pressure, and gaseous nitrogen is supplied into the dryer chamber. (justia.com)
His main research work includes the composition of atmospheric aerosols particularly surfactants in the atmosphere. (ukm.my)

Under conditions of high ozone exposure, soybean farmers who want to maximize their soybean crop production must add more nitrogen to the soil than it normally requires. (nasa.gov)
Hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen oxides are pollutants that can cause various issues, depending on the levels in the atmosphere. (dailybreeze.com)
Built from low cost acrylic or ESD safe static-dissipative PVC, Terra's desiccator cabinet with adjustable shelves is designed specifically for moisture-sensitive storage applications requiring a dry Nitrogen atmosphere. (terrauniversal.com)
A rear plenum provides even distribution of dry Nitrogen gas throughout each desiccator chamber. (terrauniversal.com)
Liquid nitrogen is supplied to cool down the interior of the dryer chamber. (justia.com)
Nitrogen gas is used to purge glove boxes or semiconductor chambers, which ensures the purity of the environment. (oxygenmonitors.com)
liquid nitrogen and electric powered chambers. (cryojuvenate.com)
Unlike cold chambers from other manufacturers, our CRYO chamber uses refrigeration compressors instead of liquid nitrogen which makes safe cryo wellness possible in the private sector. (cryojuvenate.com)
As you can see from the table above, electric cryotherapy provides a safer and more effective treatment than nitrogen-based chambers. (cryojuvenate.com)
At present there is still warnings for people who choose to use nitrogen machines from The Federal Drug Administration due to the potential risks involved, whilst electric cryo chambers have zero warnings in place. (cryojuvenate.com)
DSC measurements were performed with a Perkin Elmer Differential Scanning Calorimeter (Pyris 6 DSC) under nitrogen atmosphere. (desertdingo.com)

The materials and designs used to build inhalation chambers, as well as the equipment needed to create controlled test atmospheres of a wide variety of gases, vapours, dusts, and droplets, have advanced. (heraldmeetings.com)
For harmful vapours and gases, fit a plug in tube extension to the ventilation port on the rear of the oven, and ensure the vapours are directed from this to a HVAC system or fume hood to avoid exposure. (camblab.info)
EtO sterilization cycles are run in chambers which are sealed to prevent the leak of EtO gases into the atmosphere. (ellab.com)
Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat in the atmosphere, and are considered a primary cause of climate change and global warming. (getredwood.com)
It is used to treat exhaust gases from industrial plants or from exhaled air in life support systems such as rebreathers or in spacecraft, submersible craft or airtight chambers. (drizgas.com)
The EGR system reduces nitrous oxide emissions by strategically introducing and metering exhaust gases through the engine intake and into the combustion chamber. (dieselhub.com)
These gases pose health hazards for employees, and OSHA regulations require that workplaces protect employees from exposure to these gases and provide sufficient notification to make staff aware of the hazards of a gas leak. (oxygenmonitors.com)

Inhalation exposure to polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG-P), one of the primary biocides used in humidifier disinfectants, caused a fatal pulmonary disease in Korea. (researchsquare.com)
The results of this study could be used for risk assessment of postnatal development of prenatally PHMG-P-exposed offspring as well as reproductive and developmental effects on females with PHMG-P inhalation exposure during pregnancy. (researchsquare.com)
However, PHMG-P used in this formulation leads to unintentional PHMG-P inhalation exposure to humans, causing an unexpected massive fatal pulmonary disease in Korea. (researchsquare.com)
Laboratory test animals are often used as surrogates in exposure studies to assess the potential threat to human health following inhalation of airborne contaminants. (epa.gov)
In the computer simulations, the CO2 concentrations of inhalation exposure chamber atmospheres are controlled to produce desired breathing patterns in the rat which mimic human breathing patterns as functions of physical activity levels. (epa.gov)
The model provides a basis for the re-evaluation of data from past experiments, and, perhaps most importantly, permits new inhalation exposure tests to be designed and conducted in a sound scientific manner regarding this endpoint: the extrapolation of results to human conditions. (epa.gov)
rodent nasal cavity following inhalation exposure. (cdc.gov)
Inhalation is the most common method of administering medications to patients with lung or airway illnesses, as well as a major source of inadvertent exposure when chemicals and agrochemicals are manufactured, handled, or used. (heraldmeetings.com)
Inhalation anesthetic concentrations in the gas from the Ausla the chamber were controlled POSE with an infrared analyzer and DatexTM achieve target concentrations 3 min after the onset of gasification. (gsk-3inhibitors.com)

This study presented the effects of hypoxia on TRH secretion in rat hypothalamus, and the norepinephrine (NE) involvement in the modulation of TRH secretion during acute hypoxia exposure. (nel.edu)
We conclude that acute and chronic hypoxia exposure produces an inhibition of hypothalamic TRH secretion from the ME and PVN. (nel.edu)
An individual who receives an acute, whole body (DDE) radiation exposure of approximately 8 Gy will likely suffer symptoms of up to which level of the Acute Radiation Syndrome? (nrrpt.org)
Acute environmental stressors can be mediated through the use of technology: the immediate habitat can be made to provide adequate pressure, a breathable atmosphere, protection from extreme temperatures and radiation, and countermeasures can be taken against physiological deconditioning due to reduced gravity. (v2.nl)
Acute exposures are usually characterized as lasting no longer than a day, as compared to longer, continuing exposure over a period of time. (ornl.gov)

The team will also analyze how organisms behave under the extreme Martian temperatures and exposure to ultraviolet radiation. (uark.edu)
They are based on cleaning the products, cooling them at low temperatures, storing them in a normal atmosphere for several months, and putting them on the market. (eurotrader.ro)
Furnaces feature patented LGO (light gauge overbend) heating elements and Moldatherm insulation for efficient and economical transfer of heat to the chamber, with low exterior temperatures. (mcqueenlabs.com)
The spacecraft itself would consist of a payload-essentially the crew module-and a detachable propulsion unit-essentially a giant mirror that focuses laser light onto a chamber to heat hydrogen to temperatures of around 40,000 Kelvin. (astronomy.com)
It remains metabolically active in temperatures down to -20 C, and can absorb small amounts of liquid water from the atmosphere in an environment where it is only surrounded by ice and snow. (encyclopediaofastrobiology.org)
It's scientifically proven that the whole body (including the head) requires exposure to low temperatures in order to achieve the full health benefits of Cryotherapy. (endlessglowspa.com)
Our Arctic chamber can reach the lowest temperatures and can be individualized to different body types and goals. (endlessglowspa.com)
Typical heat exposure of wood takes place at temperatures of 120 o C to 280 o C and exposure times ranging from 24 h to 15 min, respectively depending on the process (Kasemseri et al . (ncsu.edu)

The hospital could reach 3 atmospheres of pressure. (medscape.com)
Multiplace chambers can usually be pressurized to the equivalent of about six atmospheres of pressure. (medscape.com)
A pressure differential must be created between the machine and open atmosphere to compress the machine. (medscape.com)
The fan system assures that no part of the cabinet comes ever under positive contaminated pressure to the laboratory, thus protecting and preserving the environment and operating personnel from exposure to agents of bio-contamination. (faster-air.com)
Also, it will regulate the pressure and fuel-air load in the combustion chamber. (fastdarfur.org)
View of the inside of MARIN's The Atmosphere with the flume to create sloshing, which is measured by 100 pressure sensors from Kistler. (kistler.com)
Rodrigo Ezeta, a researcher at MARIN who holds a PhD in Fluid Mechanics, explains the approach as follows: "The Atmosphere offers full environmental control of temperature and pressure: this is relevant for LNG carriers, which normally operate close to the boundary between liquid and vapor. (kistler.com)
Americans import their beans, raw or pre-roasted, from nations all over the earth, and prepare drinks from those beans using all manner of devices: from humble coffee pots to systems festooned with dials and knobs, capable of manufacturing multiple atmospheres of pressure in order for the home brewer to pull a café-quality espresso. (christianitytoday.com)
Main chamber pressure gauge monitors pressure between -5 to +5 inches of water gauge. (terrauniversal.com)
The transfer chamber pressure gauge monitors pressure/vacuum from 0 to 29 inches of mercury. (terrauniversal.com)
Contact with Hypobaric Hypoxia Rats had been held two per cage for the indicated experimental intervals in custom-built hypobaric chambers at a pressure of 330 mmHg. (healthanddietblog.info)
That is around one-half from the ambient atmosphere in Calgary so the pressure can be abbreviated as 0.5 atm (see dialogue). (healthanddietblog.info)
However, a high-pressure environment having a pressure as high as 73 atmospheres or more must be set to achieve the supercritical state. (justia.com)
A pressure gauge was employed to verify that the only gas present in the chamber was that which was outgassing from the cockroach. (blogspot.com)
It has not been determined if the cockroach can survive prolonged exposure to 30 degree Celcius vapor pressure of mercury. (blogspot.com)
Autoclaves are predominantly cylindrical pressure vessels with lids or doors to process your rubber parts that require exposure to elevated pressure and temperature. (rubbermachineryworld.com)

Occupational exposure to crystalline silica is a well-established occupational hazard. (pitt.edu)
With regard to occupational and public health significance, our data indicate the necessity of properly characterizing occupational aerosols using regulatory exposure metrics that are effectively protective against particle exposure causing adverse effects on workers' health. (pitt.edu)
Occupational exposure levels are limited to 50ppm of CO over the long term. (minearc.com)
Background radiation refers to exposure to ionizing radiation in day-to-day life, excluding occupational exposures. (radiopaedia.org)
ACGIH develops and publishes recommended occupational exposure limits (see TLV ) for hundreds of chemical substances and physical agents. (ornl.gov)

2022). children's exposure to pm2.5 and its chemical constituents in indoor and outdoor schools urban environment. (ukm.my)
2022). a floating chamber system for voc sea to air flux measurement near the sea surface. (ukm.my)

In addition, It can shorten the testing time via using xenon arc irradiation in a chamber, that's why it's also called xenon arc weathermometer chamber. (visiontexbd.com)
An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a chamber device configured to generate plasma by irradiation of a target substance including tin with laser light, and a tin trap device configured to collect the tin in the chamber device. (justia.com)
The second - the time of flowing air exposure to the UV-C irradiation. (ultraviol.pl)
Irradiation refers to exposure to radiation. (orau.gov)

Hypoxia was simulated at altitudes of 5 km (10.8% O2) or 7 km (8.2% O2) in a ventilated hypobaric chamber, and control group was set at local altitude of 2.3 km (15.8% O2). (nel.edu)
After a 4-day recovery the animals were placed in a 0.5-atm hypobaric chamber for 1 and 2 days as previously described (10). (healthanddietblog.info)

Heat transfer too soon when the fireplace has not reached its optimum combustion temperature can cool the combustion chamber too quickly and cause poor combustion. (budbas.pl)
The samples had significant discoloration as a result of heat exposure. (ncsu.edu)
It was concluded that overall strength properties of such species decreased due to heat treatment, increasing tempera-ture, and exposure time (Kasemsiri et al . (ncsu.edu)
It is known that wood changes its color as a result of complex chemical degradation of lignin and extractives during heat exposure. (ncsu.edu)

In 2004, scientists discovered methane in the Martian atmosphere, and immediately the question of the source became an important one. (uark.edu)
An important part of the mission is the design of an aerocapture maneuver in which the spacecraft uses the Martian atmosphere to slow it down. (astronomy.com)

Aerosol-scavenging isolation barrier mitigates exposure risk during endonasal procedures in coronavirus-2019. (utah.edu)
This study generated new data on the concentrations and particle-size distributions of aerosol trace elements in the marine atmosphere over this region. (copernicus.org)

Lastly, compressed air enters the combustion chamber in the engine. (fastdarfur.org)
This follow-up study aimed at establishing an association between the spore inactivation caused by exposure to combustion products of different materials and the exposure time. (njit.edu)

Therefore, it is expected to develop a semiconductor exposure apparatus that combines an apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light having a wavelength of about 13 nm with a reduced projection reflection optical system. (justia.com)
An electronic device manufacturing method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes generating plasma by irradiating a target substance with laser light using an extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus, emitting the extreme ultraviolet light generated from the plasma to an exposure apparatus, and exposing a photosensitive substrate to the extreme ultraviolet light in the exposure apparatus to manufacture an electronic device. (justia.com)
The first muogram was produced in 1970 by a team led by American physicist Luis Walter Alvarez, who installed detection apparatus in the Belzoni Chamber of the Pyramid of Khafre to search for hidden rooms within the structure. (wikipedia.org)
The generated muogram was compared with the results of the computer simulations, and he concluded that there were no hidden chambers in the Pyramid of Chephren after the apparatus was exposed to the Pyramid for several months. (wikipedia.org)

Most lichens do not survive prolonged exposure to Mars surface conditions. (encyclopediaofastrobiology.org)
Cockroaches have been known to survive prolonged exposure to an X-ray beam produced by a 40 kW rotating anode source. (blogspot.com)

The specimen exchange system can store up to 12 specimens in the specimen exchange chamber. (jeolbenelux.com)
2013). In the same study oak specimens had the highest surface roughness values among the others even though longer exposure time was used. (ncsu.edu)

Our experiment condensed methane in an ultra-high vacuum chamber under exposure to Lyman-alpha photons to replicate with high fidelity the conditions at Charon's poles. (jguno.com)
The detailed optical and electrical properties of silicon monoxide films depend strongly on the rate of evaporation of the material, type of source used and residual atmosphere in the vacuum chamber. (rdmathis.com)
Putting an Open Plasma Ball In a Vacuum Chamber - Duration: 7:24. (yourspiritualhaven.com)

I study the mechanisms of HONO production from soils using laboratory smog chambers combined with long-path absorption photometric (LPAP) HONO measurement systems. (mpic.de)
These are not to be confused with nitrous oxide, which is identified by the chemical formula N 2 O. NO x emissions have been connected with the formation of 'smog' in the lower atmosphere. (dieselhub.com)

My research aims at understanding the sources and life cycle of aerosols in the Amazon atmosphere, particularly the physical and chemical mechanisms of secondary formation. (mpic.de)
I study the roles of biological aerosols (bioaerosols) in the atmosphere and the Earth system. (mpic.de)

Electric Cryotherapy systems deliver dry air at a consistent temperature within the chamber and helps the skin temperature reduce evenly for maximum therapy, and for longer whilst inside the chamber. (cryojuvenate.com)
In an electric cryotherapy chamber the exposure to the head and neck (where the vagus nerve begins) causes a 30% increase in autonomic nervous system responses, stimulating the vagus nerve immediately. (cryojuvenate.com)
Have you tried both types of Cryotherapy Chamber? (cryojuvenate.com)

Closed airtight system creates a healthy atmosphere for working staff. (maianimalhealth.com)

We constructed an experimental chamber with a spatial concentration gradient away from the contaminant source, and conducted 27 3-hr long experiments using toluene and acetone under different air flow conditions (0.43 to 2.89 ACHs). (cdc.gov)
2014) examined the effects that a tripling of the atmosphere's CO 2 concentration might have on the mats, which they did within growth chambers they constructed that could continually manipulate and monitor microbial mat environments. (co2science.org)
Les valeurs Limites pratiques de concentration dans l'air (LPCA) permettent aux médecins du travail ainsi qu'aux Personnes compétentes en Radioprotection (PCR) de pré-évaluer les risques résultant d'une contamination atmosphérique. (radioprotection.org)
C'est pourquoi il a été jugé pertinent de louer des systèmes de barboteurs, équipements utilisés pour la surveillance des faibles niveaux de concentration en tritium et carbone 14. (radioprotection.org)
The chamber was sealed and incubation was for 1 h at the 37th At the end of the incubation, the An Best sthesie concentrations in the gas chamber CONFIRMS the target concentration of infrared analyzer must have been. (gsk-3inhibitors.com)

A refuge chamber scrubber uses chemical reactions to remove contaminants from the air within a sealed environment. (minearc.com)
The contaminants disperse around the printing space and into the atmosphere. (m3dzone.com)

Browning on potato leaves shows evidence of exposure to high concentrations of ozone. (nasa.gov)
According to Manning, emission controls on cars have been successful in reducing short periods of high ozone levels called peaks, but average concentrations of ozone in the atmosphere throughout the year, called the background level, is increasing as polluted air masses from Asia travel to the U. S. and then on to Europe. (fruitandveggie.com)

What is a Refuge Chamber Scrubbing System? (minearc.com)
MARCISORB CO 2 chemical is precisely engineered to work in conjunction with MineARC refuge chamber technology, from chemical grain size and shape down to packing density, moisture content and usage time calculations. (minearc.com)
Portable refuge chambers only require one CO cartridge. (minearc.com)
The MineARC Series IV Electrical Scrubbing System is considered the most advanced refuge chamber technology globally. (minearc.com)

The PID detection chamber itself became shallower in profile, enabling a greater sensing range. (ishn.com)

Thus, the amount of ionization in the lower atmosphere is almost entirely governed by supernova explosions that took place in the solar system's galactic neighborhood in the past twenty million years or so. (ias.edu)
In 2018 he has been appointed as one of the international scientific steering committees for Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) an organization that focuses on the study related to atmosphere and marine environment. (ukm.my)

Novel nonthermal technologies are one of the alternatives currently available for the preservation of vegetables because they accomplish inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes but minimize adverse thermal exposure. (123dok.org)
The thermal exposure limit has not been determined. (blogspot.com)
2006). Laurence W. McKeen, in The Effect of Long Term Thermal Exposure on Plastics and Elastomers, 2014. (desertdingo.com)

Before sending to market, the existing atmosphere is changed to a normal atmosphere and the temperature is reduced to 8 degrees, to comply with distribution and logistics technologies. (eurotrader.ro)
Because the bar was open to regular patrons in an attempt to recreate the normal atmosphere of a nude performance, Haines received raucous applause after each of her numbers. (pulpinternational.com)

Of prime importance to the practical application of this technique is the absence of DNA damage caused by radiation exposure. (nature.com)
Geographic variables in background radiation include altitude (higher altitude results in higher cosmic radiation exposure) and percentage of radioactive gas in the atmosphere. (radiopaedia.org)
Radiation exposure can hinder neurogenesis, the process of generating new cells in the brain. (eyebulb.com)
The precise radiation exposure limit has not been determined. (blogspot.com)

The TrackSense Pro logger for EtO sterilization is made of stainless steel and its electronics are hermetically sealed, which protects the equipment from chemical exposure. (ellab.com)

On September 22, 2003, the Massachusetts FACE Program was alerted by the local media, that on September 17, 2003, four hotel workers were taken to local area hospitals due to carbon monoxide (CO) exposure in a boiler room. (cdc.gov)
Extremely Toxic: Six times more deadly than carbon monoxide, second only to hydrogen cyanide used in death chambers. (studylib.net)

The palladium is melted by induction and is protected by argon to reduce its exposure to the atmosphere. (ganoksin.com)
The argon works as a cover gas because it is heavier than air and shields the molten metal from the atmosphere. (ganoksin.com)
The radioactive isotope 32 Si with a half-life of approximately 153 a (presently available data ranges from 60 a to 360 a) is a cosmogenic nuclide produced in the upper terrestrial atmosphere by bombardment of argon with highly energetic cosmic rays. (psi.ch)

In the late â€™70s and early â€™80s, as the Superfund program got underway, the trusty PID went from being a tool to protect workers on-site from exposure to known and unknown health hazards to a screening tool for soil and water samples. (ishn.com)

a dispersion plate located at the chamber inlet was used to increase turbulence and promote uniform distribution of the test substance. (europa.eu)
Whole-body exposures to the test substance were employed for mice for either single or multiple exposures to 50, 150, 300, or 500 ppm of the test substance. (europa.eu)

The same study showed that ozone exposure causes the loss of 6-8 percent of winter wheat and 5 percent of the corn crop yields to Maryland farmers. (nasa.gov)
It can be done by UV exposure or ozone exposure. (eurotrader.ro)

Evaluation of airborne asbestos exposure from routine handling of asbestos -containing wire gauze pads in the research laboratory. (cdc.gov)
Three independently conducted asbestos exposure evaluations were conducted using wire gauze pads similar to standard practice in the laboratory setting. (cdc.gov)
All testing occurred in a controlled atmosphere inside an enclosed chamber simulating a laboratory setting. (cdc.gov)
These findings indicate that the level of asbestos exposure when working with wire gauze pads in the laboratory setting is much lower than levels associated with asbestos is or asbestos -related lung cancer and mesothelioma. (cdc.gov)
Graduate students Rebecca Mickol and Navita Sinha prepare to load methanogens into the Pegasus Chamber housed in W.M. Keck Laboratory in the Old Museum Building. (uark.edu)
For the current project they will place four different species of methanogens in an environmental simulation chamber housed in the Space Center's W.M. Keck Laboratory. (uark.edu)
The purpose of containment is to reduce or eliminate the risk of exposure to laboratory workers, other persons and the outside environment to potentially hazardous agents. (cityoffrederickmd.gov)

Relating in vitro to in vivo exposures with physiologically-based tissue dosimetry and tissue response models. (cdc.gov)
Therefore, low-level light exposure has the potential to improve fertility, particularly with respect to in-vitro fertilization (IVF). (nature.com)

Six Manual Valves with 3/8" (10 mm) Compression Fittings and 3/8" (10 mm) Hose Barbs Two valves are located both on the main chamber and transfer chamber for evacuating and re-filling the chambers via a vacuum pump and inert gas. (terrauniversal.com)

A series of experiments by DLR (German aerospace company) in Mars simulation chambers and on the ISS show that some Earth life (Lichens and strains of chroococcidiopsis, a green algae) can survive Mars surface conditions and photosynthesize and metabolize, slowly, in absence of any water at all. (encyclopediaofastrobiology.org)
For the HAT hypoxia experiments the temperature within the chamber was raised to 32°C using heating pads attached to the walls of the chamber. (healthanddietblog.info)
Each of the CFE experiments is represented with two unique experimental units (1,2), all of which use similar fluid-injection hardware, have simple and similarly sized test chambers, and rely solely on video for highly quantitative data. (spaceref.com)

It also provides recommendations for reducing ergonomic exposures such as vibration and postural stress. (cdc.gov)
10. A system as set forth in claim 3, in which said stand is supported on the upper ends of vertical rods that pass through bushings in the base of the chamber, the lower ends being attached to a vibration transmission plate to which the vibrator is coupled. (everypatent.com)

Supervisors should conduct a Hazard assessment (PDF) with the help of a worker to determine workplace conditions, hazardous materials used and potential exposure. (umanitoba.ca)

As natural uranium in soil decays radon is produced and released into the atmosphere. (printedelectronicsworld.com)
Cellars and basements with large soil contact areas are particularly high-risk locations for radon exposure. (printedelectronicsworld.com)
Effects of crops' exposure to ozone appear in the soil as well as in the plants themselves. (nasa.gov)
Plants are much more sensitive to ozone than people, and a slight increase in exposure can have a large impact on their productivity," says Manning, a professor of plant, soil and insect sciences. (fruitandveggie.com)

In this method, the corrosion process during outdoor exposure is accelerated by intermittently spraying a solution of sodium chloride (mass fraction 3 %) on to the test surface thus simulating and enhancing the environmental stress prevailing at marine test sites. (itcindia.org)
The Salt Spray Test Chamber is an environmental test equipment that evaluates the corrosion resistance of products or metal materials by artificially simulating salt spray environmental conditions. (lisungroup.com)
For example, if a product is tested in a natural exposure environment, it may take 1 year for its corrosion, while a test in salt spray test chamber may take as long as 24 hours to obtain similar results. (lisungroup.com)
How to use a salt spray test chamber to determine the corrosion resistance of LED lamps? (lisungroup.com)

My research focuses on ozone pollution issues and coupling effects between ozone and particulate matter in the atmosphere by applying measurement data and model simulations. (mpic.de)
The mounting of the Kaufman-type etching ion source to the specimen exchange chamber facilitates prevention of contamination of the measurement chamber. (jeolbenelux.com)

Precise Controlled Atmosphere Glove boxes are made of a one-piece molded, medium-density polyethylene liner (shell). (terrauniversal.com)
Two-glove port models also come with space-saving acrylic inner and outer transfer chamber doors that pivot upward and are counterbalanced and equipped with quick latches. (terrauniversal.com)

They also feature an optimized membrane to minimize the thermal shock that occurs when sensor exposure changes suddenly from gas to liquid. (kistler.com)
The third rule is to rapidly cool skimmed dross to minimize exposure of hot dross to air. (industrialheating.com)

With different degrees of fidelity and complexity in set-up and operation, these range from bed rest studies, parabolic flights, and neutral buoyancy facilities where some of the physical aspects of the space environment can be mimicked, to isolation chambers in research complexes, undersea habitats, and remote duty bases in polar regions that evoke the isolation and confinement of extended, remote missions. (v2.nl)
Terra's ESD Safe desiccator cabinet with static isolation uses a Faraday cage concept to shield static-sensitive components against the danger of ESD (electrostatic discharge) while also protecting against moisture exposure. (terrauniversal.com)

Ensure that when responders are dispatched to locations where the potential exists for toxic atmospheres, such as boiler rooms, that the atmosphere is tested by trained personnel prior to entering. (cdc.gov)
A single exposure to a toxic substance which results in severe biological harm or death. (ornl.gov)

We also observed inactivation levels of up to ∼10 3 at very short exposure times, 0.12s, in the presence of condensing MgO. (njit.edu)
Guide with short exposure times and a high guiding frequency to correct even small tracking errors of your mount. (optcorp.com)

The main evidence linking the galactic environment and climate on Earth is the exposure ages of iron meteorites. (ias.edu)
You will discover that membership in the Halifax County Chamber of Commerce is an investment in the future of our community and its economic environment. (halifaxchamber.net)
Exposure to the terrestrial environment is a problem," says Ito. (astronomy.com)
By growing the plants in chambers that controlled the ozone environment, the team showed that exposure to elevated ozone reduced the size and weight, or biomass, of the plants by 10 to 20 percent. (fruitandveggie.com)
An experiment simulating a Mars environment in a small chamber external to the ISS as part of Expose-E in 2008-2009 showed that one lichen, Xanthoria elegans, retained a viability of 71% for the algae (photobiont) and 84% for the fungus (mycobiont) after 18 months inn Mars surface simulation conditions. (encyclopediaofastrobiology.org)
In order to verify whether the metal parts on the product will corrode when exposed to the atmosphere or other environments, the product can be placed in the use environment for a long enough time, such as a product life cycle. (lisungroup.com)
How is it that humans have come to expect an environment that not even fifty years ago would have easily passed a dystopic torture chamber? (intellectualtakeout.org)

1994. Documentation of threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. (cdc.gov)
Chemical changes in the atmosphere spread throughout other parts of the Earth system, including land, water, and living organisms. (nasa.gov)
This is a dispersion s in which museum device been by allowing centuries is to further autophagy of the Book exposure, which in Investigation sees more caffeine of chemical methods, including to the ebook that these concepts include vol. historiography, protein item, and graph. (swcomsvc.com)
Thus, this metabolomics driven approach in adductomics will not only open new opportunities for the identification of protein epigenetic modifications, but also adducts formed by endogenous and exogenous exposure to chemical agents. (frontiersin.org)
In the process of development in photolithography, a chemical liquid such as a developing solution is applied to a substrate to which a pattern is transferred by exposure to light, and thereafter the substrate is cleaned using a rinsing liquid to remove the chemical liquid from the substrate. (justia.com)

The idea that cosmic rays may affect climate through modulation of the cosmic ray ionization in the atmosphere goes back to Edward Ney in 1959. (ias.edu)
It turns out that if one looks at exposure ages a bit differently than previously done, by assuming that meteorites form at a statistically constant rate while the cosmic ray flux can vary, as opposed to the opposite, then the cosmic ray flux history can be reconstructed. (ias.edu)
Cosmic ray showers are cascades initiated by cosmic rays interacting in the atmosphere. (eyebulb.com)

Compressed air samples or saturation diving atmosphere samples make up the majority of our pressurized cylinder samples. (nui.no)
An optional helium saturation chamber filled with water wets the gas thoroughly before it enters the sample container. (basinc.com)

The adverse effects of CS and the NR and NF e-vapors on osteoblast interaction with dental implant material also involved the caspase-3 pathway, as the caspase-3 protein level increased following exposure of the osteoblasts to CS or e-vapor. (allenpress.com)

Place the 500 mL glass Erlenmeyer collection vessel (provided) in the collection chamber and turn the system ON to begin condensing hexane vapors. (biotage.com)
001) reduced following exposure to CS and to the NR and NF e-vapors. (allenpress.com)
Flowing through the work zone and passing over the wet parts is a gaseous stream which entrains vapors emitted from the parts and discharges the vapors from the chamber. (everypatent.com)

1994). This pattern of localized toxicity emphasizes the impor- inhaled organic acid vapor, acrylic acid, than the olfactory epi- tance of local tissue dose for interspecies extrapolation and risk thelium of the rodent nasal cavity when the exposure conditions assessment. (cdc.gov)
In this study, we verify low dose (≤5 μg/ml) apigenin exposure 3 h would not influence the MCF-7 cells viability but can decrease its FAK signal activation to reduce matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) expression. (biocoreopen.org)
An estimate of the daily exposure dose that is likely to be without deleterious effect even if continued exposure occurs over a lifetime. (ornl.gov)

Storing sensitive sensors in a climate chamber with a maximum temperature deviation of 0.2 K? (memmert.com)
In order to ensure the unrivalled reliability and precision of Memmert incubators, ovens and climate chambers, we develop and manufacture all vital components ourselves. (memmert.com)
There are many good reasons to opt for a Memmert heating oven, incubator or climate chamber. (memmert.com)
Our constant climate chamber is tailored to environmental simulation, material testing and stability testing in accordance with the ICH guidelines. (memmert.com)
Changes in the climate and atmosphere affect various cities including communities, ecosystem and industries also. (essayhelpp.com)
Climate chamber for stability testing in accordance with ICH - WHO - EMA - ASEAN - GMP - GLP - GCCP. (memmert.com)
Climate-friendly and powerful: the ICH eco climate chamber for the stability testing of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics or food works with environmentally-friendly CO 2 (R744) as refrigerant. (memmert.com)

The exposure condition is varied by selecting the duration of the test. (micomlab.com)

Anatomy2

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes2

Health Care2

Cough frequency and cough receptor sensitivity to citric acid challenge during a simulated ascent to extreme altitude. (1/168)

Acute mountain sickness is not related to cerebral blood flow: a decompression chamber study. (2/168)

Chemoprevention of tobacco smoke-induced lung tumors in A/J strain mice with dietary myo-inositol and dexamethasone. (3/168)

Biotransformation and kinetics of excretion of methyl-tert-butyl ether in rats and humans. (4/168)

Absence of prenatal developmental toxicity from inhaled arsenic trioxide in rats. (5/168)

Effects of a thirteen-week inhalation exposure to ethyl tertiary butyl ether on fischer-344 rats and CD-1 mice. (6/168)

Developmental toxicity evaluation of inhaled toluene diisocyanate vapor in CD rats. (7/168)

Two-generation reproductive toxicity study of inhaled toluene diisocyanate vapor in CD rats. (8/168)

Atmosphere Exposure Chambers

Inhalation Exposure

Atmosphere

Toluene

Aerosols

Air Pollutants

Equipment Design

Lung

Anterior Chamber

Time Factors

Cough frequency and cough receptor sensitivity to citric acid challenge during a simulated ascent to extreme altitude. (1/168)

Acute mountain sickness is not related to cerebral blood flow: a decompression chamber study. (2/168)

Chemoprevention of tobacco smoke-induced lung tumors in A/J strain mice with dietary myo-inositol and dexamethasone. (3/168)

Biotransformation and kinetics of excretion of methyl-tert-butyl ether in rats and humans. (4/168)

Absence of prenatal developmental toxicity from inhaled arsenic trioxide in rats. (5/168)

Effects of a thirteen-week inhalation exposure to ethyl tertiary butyl ether on fischer-344 rats and CD-1 mice. (6/168)

Developmental toxicity evaluation of inhaled toluene diisocyanate vapor in CD rats. (7/168)

Two-generation reproductive toxicity study of inhaled toluene diisocyanate vapor in CD rats. (8/168)

Standard Vertical Ussing/Diffusion Chamber Systems

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Altitude Training Systems

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Pressure chamber | definition of Pressure chamber by Medical dictionary

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Performance of a portable whole-body mouse exposure system. - Semantic Scholar

Effect of simulated altitude erythrocythemia in women on hemoglobin flow rate during exercise<...

The Microwave Factor: Microwave radiation (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress: Whole-body exposure effect on histopathology of...

NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 00165110 - Inhalation toxicity study of nitrous oxide and halothane in rats.

Aurora St. Lukes Medical Center Installs the Countrys Second-Largest Hyperbaric Chamber - Redorbit

Hyperbaric chamber Locations - Home

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Does the pulmonary surfactant system yield meaningful parameters in inhalation toxicity studies? A review

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Influence of A Thermogenic Dietary Supplement on Safety Markers, Body Composition, Energy Expenditure, Muscular Performance and...

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$Patent US6287832 - Method and apparatus for fractionation using generalized dielectrophoresis ... - Google Patents$ Patent US6287832 - Method and apparatus for fractionation using generalized dielectrophoresis ... - Google Patents

$Patent US5993632 - Method and apparatus for fractionation using generalized dielectrophoresis ... - Google Patents$ Patent US5993632 - Method and apparatus for fractionation using generalized dielectrophoresis ... - Google Patents