A family of RNA viruses with two genera: MAMASTROVIRUS and AVASTROVIRUS. They cause GASTROENTERITIS in humans and also infect other vertebrates.
Infections with ASTROVIRUS, causing gastroenteritis in human infants, calves, lambs, and piglets.
A genus of small, circular RNA viruses in the family ASTROVIRIDAE. They cause GASTROENTERITIS and are found in the stools of several vertebrates including humans. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route and there are at least eight human serotypes. The type species is Human astrovirus.

Molecular epidemiology of childhood astrovirus infection in child care centers. (1/92)

This study assessed the role of human astrovirus (HAstV) in outbreaks and sporadic cases of diarrhea among children attending child care centers (CCCs) and determined the infecting astrovirus antigenic types by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sequence analysis. Eight astrovirus outbreaks occurred in 6 CCCs. Of 179 children with diarrhea, 36 (20%) had astrovirus-associated diarrhea. Diarrhea stools obtained during diarrhea outbreaks were more likely to contain astrovirus (40/476) than were samples not associated with a diarrhea outbreak (14/452) (P<.001). Type-specific RT-PCR and DNA sequencing identified 5 outbreaks associated with HAstV-1 and 3 outbreaks with HAstV-2. Sequential outbreaks in 2 CCCs occurred with a different type in the same year. Phylogenetic analysis identified 6 clades of HAstV-1 and 2 clades of HAstV-2 during this 1-year surveillance. Astrovirus was a significant cause of diarrhea outbreaks, and 2 antigenic types were present in the community during 1 diarrhea season.  (+info)

Prevalence of group A rotavirus, human calicivirus, astrovirus, and adenovirus type 40 and 41 infections among children with acute gastroenteritis in Dijon, France. (2/92)

Group A rotaviruses, human caliciviruses, astroviruses, and adenovirus types 40 and 41 were detected by enzyme immunoassay or reverse transcription-PCR in 61, 14, 6, and 3% of stool specimens from 414 children consulting for gastroenteritis between 1995 and 1998. These data highlight the importance of caliciviruses in infantile gastroenteritis. Among these, Norwalk-like viruses belonging to genogroup II were predominant.  (+info)

Epidemiology of astrovirus infection in young children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Melbourne, Australia, over a period of four consecutive years, 1995 to 1998. (3/92)

The incidence of astrovirus infection in children less than 5 years of age hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Melbourne, Australia, from 1995 to 1998 was determined. Astrovirus was detected in 40 of 449 specimens tested by Northern hybridization, and astrovirus infection was confirmed by reverse transcription-PCR with or without culture in CaCO-2 cells. This represented 3.0% (40 of 1, 327) of all children tested for enteric pathogens, including viral, bacterial, and parasitic pathogens, over the survey period. The incidences of astrovirus infection in each year were 4.4% (1995), 2. 2% (1996), 3.9% (1997), and 1.4% (1998). In 1995 and 1997, the incidences of astrovirus infection were greater than the incidence of infection with all individual bacterial pathogens and were either greater than or equal to the incidence of adenovirus infection. Astrovirus exhibited an unusual biennial winter peak of incidence that correlated with a greater incidence of serotype 1 virus and an increased rate of hospitalization of children aged 6 to 12 months. Uncommon (serotype 2 and 4) and rare (serotype 8) serotypes were detected during the survey period. Genetic analysis of ORF2 (which encodes the astrovirus capsid precursor) of Melbourne isolates showed nucleotide sequence variation from year to year. This was not accompanied by significant amino acid substitutions. However, geographical variation was apparent by comparison of Melbourne astrovirus isolates with prototype strains identified in the United Kingdom.  (+info)

Molecular characterization of an avian astrovirus. (4/92)

Astroviruses are known to cause enteric disease in several animal species, including turkeys. However, only human astroviruses have been well characterized at the nucleotide level. Herein we report the nucleotide sequence, genomic organization, and predicted amino acid sequence of a turkey astrovirus isolated from poults with an emerging enteric disease.  (+info)

Astrovirus diarrhea in Egyptian children. (5/92)

This study describes the epidemiology of astrovirus diarrhea among a population-based cohort of 397 children aged <3 years residing in rural Egypt from 1995 to 1998. The age-specific incidence rates of astrovirus diarrheal episodes per person-year were 0.38 for infants aged <6 months, 0.40 for those aged 6-11 months, 0.16 for those aged 12-23 months, and 0.05 for those aged 24-35 months. The overall incidence rate of astrovirus diarrhea was the same as that of rotavirus diarrhea, 0.19 episodes per person-year. Astrovirus infection was pathogenic and associated with severe dehydration in 17% of the cases. The most frequent serotype was HAstV-1, and, in order of decreasing frequency, HAstV-5, HAstV-8 and HAstV-3, HAstV-6, HAstV-4, and HAstV-2. In determining whether astrovirus diarrhea was associated with a reduced incidence of subsequent disease, there was evidence to suggest HAstV-1 homotypic immunity but not heterotypic immunity. Because we observed 38% of the incidence of astrovirus diarrhea to occur in infants aged <6 months, a candidate astrovirus vaccine would have to confer immunity very early in life.  (+info)

Identification and type distribution of astroviruses among children with gastroenteritis in Colombia and Venezuela. (6/92)

Astrovirus infections were detected by enzyme immunoassay in 12 (5%) of 251 stool samples from children with gastroenteritis from Bogota, Colombia. In addition, astroviruses were detected by reverse transcription-PCR in 3 (10%) of 29 stool samples negative for other enteric pathogens collected in Caracas, Venezuela, from children with gastroenteritis. Astrovirus type 1 was the most frequently detected virus.  (+info)

Molecular epidemiology of human astrovirus diarrhea among children from a periurban community of Mexico City. (7/92)

Human astroviruses (HAstVs) were detected in 23 stool samples from 365 diarrhea episodes among 214 children (<18 months old) prospectively monitored for diarrhea in Mexico City. Stool samples were tested by EIA and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. EIA was less sensitive (74%) and equally specific, compared with RT-PCR analysis using type-common primers for HAstV detection. Of 31 HAstV isolates, EIA typed 18 (69%) of 26 EIA-positive samples, and RT-PCR analysis typed 26 (84%) of 31 RT-PCR-positive samples. Phylogenetic analysis of the 3' end of the capsid region (363 nucleotides) confirmed the type assignment by EIA and RT-PCR analysis and determined the type for 5 previously untyped samples. Six HAstV antigenic types cocirculated in the community: HAstV-2 (42%), HAstV-4 (23%), HAstV-3 (13%), HAstV-1 (10%), HAstV-5 (6%), and HAstV-7 (6%). RT-PCR and sequence analysis provided more detailed epidemiology of HAstV in the community than did antigenic detection methods.  (+info)

Comparison of capsid sequences from human and animal astroviruses. (8/92)

We have sequenced the genomic 3'-end, including the structural gene, of human astrovirus (HAstV) serotype 7 and morphologically related viruses infecting pig (PAstV), sheep (OAstV) and turkey (TAstV-1). These sequences were compared with corresponding astrovirus sequences available in the nucleic acid databases, including sequences of the seven other HAstV serotypes, two other avian astroviruses (TAstV-2 and avian nephritis virus) and astrovirus from cat (FAstV). A 35 nt stem-loop motif near the 3'-end of the genome, previously described as being highly conserved, was present in all of the astroviruses except TAstV-2. In the N-terminal half of the capsid precursor protein, there were several short conserved peptide motifs. Otherwise the capsid proteins of astroviruses infecting different hosts were highly divergent. Calculation of genetic distances revealed that the distance between FAstV and HAstV is comparable to the largest distances between different HAstV serotypes. Higher similarities between the HAstV, FAstV and PAstV capsid sequences suggest interspecies transmissions involving humans, cats and pigs relatively recently in the evolutionary history of astroviruses.  (+info)

The prevalence of the recently identified astrovirus MLB1 in a cohort of children with diarrhea in St. Louis, Missouri, USA, was defined by reverse transcription-PCR. Of 254 stool specimens collected in 2008, 4 were positive for astrovirus MLB1. These results show that astrovirus MLB1 is circulating in North America.
Astroviruses were first discovered in the diarrhoeic faeces of children in 1975, but have since been isolated from many mammals, including cattle,...
MLB: The Net Result | A popular tout service selection is to recommend laying the run line with elite teams. Take a couple of losses following such a
It isnt enough that Barry Bonds has admitted the use of performance enhancing drugs to a grand jury. Now, MLB.com reports that the Giants have sought and obtained permission to have Bonds take his spring training at bats as a designated hitter. The Cincinnati Reds were given permission last weekend to use a DH in five home games starting Thursday so that Ken Griffey Jr. can bat without playing the field. In spring training, the DH usually is used only at the home parks of American League teams.. After I read that the Reds had approached MLB on this issue and were granted approval, I decided to call MLB myself and ask that Barry be accorded the same privilege while he recovers from his knee surgery, Giants assistant general manager Ned Colletti said. What MLB told me was that as long as we offered the visiting team the same opportunity to use a DH during one of our home games and contacted MLB before we do it, it would be OK.. I cant image a team saying no to this, Colletti said. They ...
Every MLB team enters the offseason with multiple needs. Theres no such thing as a squad with only one item on its winter shopping list, and that includes the legitimate World Series hopefuls...
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Barry M. Bloom has been a national reporter for MLB.com since 2002 and has more than 35 years of experience covering sports.
Barry M. Bloom has been a national reporter for MLB.com since 2002 and has more than 35 years of experience covering sports.
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7/24/11: Bartolo Colon limits the As to two runs on eight hits over eight strong innings, recording four strikeouts en route to the win
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A new number one this week, the Rangers prove to be leaders as they are on a four-game winning streak. The Red Sox fell behind and are now seventh in the rankings. - Mare McKeever
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To the Editor: Human astroviruses (HAstVs), first identified in 1975, are now considered an important cause of viral gastroenteritis, predominately infecting children ,2 years of age (1,2). HAstVs are classified into 8 serotypes. A unique astrovirus, MLB1 (AstV-MLB1), recently was discovered in a fecal sample from a child with diarrhea in Australia (3); subsequently, at least 6 novel astroviruses have been discovered from fecal samples, including AstV-MLB2, AstV-MLB3, HMO AstV-A/VA2, HMO AstV-C/VA1, HMO AstV-B/VA3, and AstV-VA4 (4-7). The prevalence of novel astroviruses in China remains unclear.. Fecal specimens were collected during July 2010-June 2011 from 723 children ,5 years of age who had acute gastroenteritis. Samples were from all of 295 eligible children brought for care to First Hospital of Lanzhou University (Lanzhou, China) and every fifth eligible child (n = 428) brought for care on 2 days of the week (Tuesday and Thursday) at Nanjing Childrens Hospital (Nanjing, China). The ...
Since they were identified in 1975, human astroviruses have been considered one of the most important agents of viral acute gastroenteritis in children. However, highly divergent astroviruses infecting humans have been recently discovered and associated with extra-intestinal infections. The report of cases of fatal meningitis and encephalitis, especially in immunocompromised individuals, has broadened their disease spectrum. Although zoonotic transmission among animal and human astroviruses has not been clearly recognized, the genetic similarity between some human and animal viruses makes it likely to occur. This review provides an update on the epidemiology of both classic and novel human astroviruses, and a comprehensive view on confirmed or potential association between astrovirus and human disease.
Infectious diarrhea leads to significant mortality in children, with 40 % of these deaths occurring in Africa. Classic human astroviruses are a well-established etiology of diarrhea. In recent years, seven novel astroviruses have been discovered (MLB1, MLB2, MLB3, VA1/HMO-C, VA2/HMO-B, VA3/HMO-A, VA4); however, there have been few studies on their prevalence or potential association with diarrhea. To investigate the prevalence and diversity of these classic and recently described astroviruses in a pediatric population, a case-control study was performed. Nine hundred and forty nine stools were previously collected from cases of moderate-to-severe diarrhea and matched controls of patients less than 5 years of age in Kenya and The Gambia. RT-PCR screening was performed using pan-astrovirus primers. Astroviruses were present in 9.9 % of all stool samples. MLB3 was the most common astrovirus with a prevalence of 2.6 %. Two subtypes of MLB3 were detected that varied based on location in Africa. In this case
There have been some evidence that there are distinct subtypes of turkey astrovirus. Strain et.al., performed experiment in differentiating the types of turkey astrovirus. Predicted capsid amino acid sequences were first used to assessed the relationship of the novel clinical TAstV isolates within the Astroviridae 6. The TAstV-1 capsid sequence was found in a clade containing avian nephritis virus, with distance between it and the TAstV-1. Sequence analysis of TastV-1 and TastV-2 diagnostic amplicons was used to demonstrate that the levels of variation among TastV-1 and TastV-2 are very diverse. The phylogenetic analysis of the full-length capsid genes of both types of Tast-V shows that both may have originated from separate introductions into the turkey species and that there are at least two lineages which are distinct subtypes instead of serotypes. There are potential serotypes to appear within each subtypes. A computer analysis was done by Jonassesen et.al. that focused on the ORF1a gene ...
There have been some evidence that there are distinct subtypes of turkey astrovirus. Strain et.al., performed experiment in differentiating the types of turkey astrovirus. Predicted capsid amino acid sequences were first used to assessed the relationship of the novel clinical TAstV isolates within the Astroviridae 6. The TAstV-1 capsid sequence was found in a clade containing avian nephritis virus, with distance between it and the TAstV-1. Sequence analysis of TastV-1 and TastV-2 diagnostic amplicons was used to demonstrate that the levels of variation among TastV-1 and TastV-2 are very diverse. The phylogenetic analysis of the full-length capsid genes of both types of Tast-V shows that both may have originated from separate introductions into the turkey species and that there are at least two lineages which are distinct subtypes instead of serotypes. There are potential serotypes to appear within each subtypes. A computer analysis was done by Jonassesen et.al. that focused on the ORF1a gene ...
Until today, classic human astroviruses have not been associated with central nervous system infections in immunocompetent patients. A 16-month-old Caucasian girl presented with repetitive generalized seizures with a 4-day history of watery diarrhea, which had already gradually improved. Initially, the prolonged seizures ceased after systemic midazolam treatment and were thought to be fever associated. However, her mental status remained altered, and after seizure recurrence, she was transferred to our pediatric intensive care unit. Seizure control was achieved by a combination of high-dose levetiracetam and phenobarbital, but she remained unconscious. An electroencephalogram at this time revealed generalized high voltage theta activity. All laboratory analyses, including extended blood and cerebrospinal fluid analyses, and a brain magnetic resonance imaging were normal. On day 4, the child gradually became conscious, but was very agitated and not able to walk. Since an electroencephalogram at this time
With advances in viral surveillance and next-generation sequencing, highly diverse novel astroviruses (AstVs) and different animal hosts had been discovered in recent years. However, the existence of AstVs in marmots had yet to be shown. Here, we identified two highly divergent strains of AstVs (tentatively named Qinghai Himalayanmarmot AstVs, HHMAstV1 and HHMAstV2), by viral metagenomic analysis in liver tissues isolated from wild Marmota himalayana in China. Overall, 12 of 99 (12.1 %) M . himalayana faecal samples were positive for the presence of genetically diverse AstVs, while only HHMAstV1 and HHMAstV2 were identified in 300 liver samples. The complete genomic sequences of HHMAstV1 and HHMAstV2 were 6681 and 6610 nt in length, respectively, with the typical genomic organization of AstVs. Analysis of the complete ORF 2 sequence showed that these novel AstVs are most closely related to the rabbit AstV, mamastrovirus 23 (with 31.0 and 48.0 % shared amino acid identity, respectively). Phylogenetic
The etiology of a large proportion of gastrointestinal illness is unknown. In this study, random Sanger sequencing and pyrosequencing approaches were used to analyze fecal specimens from a gastroenteritis outbreak of unknown etiology in a child care center. Multiple sequences with limited identity to known astroviruses were identified. Assembly of the sequences and subsequent reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends generated a complete genome of 6,586 nucleotides. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that this virus, named astrovirus VA1 (AstV-VA1), is highly divergent from all previously described astroviruses. Based on RT-PCR, specimens from multiple patients in this outbreak were unequivocally positive for Ast-VA1. ...
Reverse genetics systems enable the manipulation of viral genomes and therefore serve as robust reverse genetic tools to study RNA viruses. A DNA-launched rescue system initiates the transcription of viral genomic cDNA from eukaryotic promoter in transfected cells, generating homogenous RNA transcripts in vitro and thus enhancing virus rescue efficiency. As one of the hazardous pathogens to ducklings, the current knowledge of the pathogenesis of duck astrovirus type 1 (DAstV-1) is limited. The construction of a DNA-launched rescue system can help to accelerate the study of the virus pathogenesis. However, there is no report of such a system for DAstV-1. In this study, a DNA-launched infectious clone of DAstV-1 was constructed from a cDNA plasmid, which contains a viral cDNA sequence flanked by hammerhead ribozyme (HamRz) and a hepatitis delta virus ribozyme (HdvRz) sequence at both terminals of the viral genome. A silent nucleotide mutation creating a Bgl II site in the ORF2 gene was made to distinguish
The small, single-stranded positive-sense RNA astroviruses are mostly known to be enteric viruses. In recent years, though, different astroviruses were reported in association with neurological disease in various species. In cattle, two distinct neurotropic astrovirus genotype species were described in numerous cases of nonsuppurative encephalomyelitis, with one of these viruses also reported in similar circumstances in several sheep. Here, we retrieved archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded brain tissues of a muskox diagnosed with a comparable disease pattern in 1982 and investigated them for the presence of neurotropic astroviruses with various techniques. Initially, tissue samples scored positive for both neurotropic astroviruses by immunohistochemistry; however, unexpected results with further immunohistochemical testing, in situ hybridization and qRT-PCR prompted us to submit an RNA extract from the animals brain material to next-generation sequencing. We were thus able to obtain the full
Astrovirus infections cause gastroenteritis in mammals and have been identified as causative agents of diverse pathologies in birds such as hepatitis in ducks and poult enteritis mortality syndrome...
Most astrovirus infections in humans are detected in the winter months (in temperate regions) and in the rainy season (in tropical climates). Incubation period: 3-4 days Associated diseases: gastroenteritis, celiac disease, intussusception (Fields 622). Symptoms: diarrhea in 72% - 100% in all cases, duration from 2-3 days Abdominal pain: 50% Vomiting: 20% - 70% Fever…
A study of intestinal disease in the UK, published in 1999 determined incidence as 3.8/1000 patient years in the community (95%CI, range2.3-6.4), the fourth most common known cause of viral gastroenteritis. Studies in the USA have detected astroviruses in the stools of 2-9% of children presenting symptoms; illness is most frequent in children of less than two years, although outbreaks among adults and the elderly have been reported. Early studies carried out in Glasgow demonstrated that a significant proportion of babies excreting virus particles, 12%, did not exhibit gastrointestinal symptoms, and seroprevalence studies carried out in the US have shown that 90% of children have antibody to HastV-1 by age 9, suggesting that (largely asymptomatic) infection is common. There is, as with most viral causes of gastroenteritis, a peak of incidence in the winter.. ...
Kemenesi G, Dallos B, Görföl T, Boldogh S, Estók P, Kurucz K, Kutas A, Földes F, Oldal M, Németh V, Martella V, Bányai K, Jakab F: Molecular survey of RNA viruses in Hungarian bats: discovering novel astroviruses, coronaviruses and caliciviruses, VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES 14: (12) pp. 846-855 ...
These RNA viruses are said to cause about 5% of infant gastroenteritis (range, 2%-9%). Symptoms are various combinations of vomiting and diarrhea, lasting 0.5-4.0 days. They originally were identified by EM of stool specimens. Culture is also possible using special procedures. EIA test methods using homemade reagents have been described.. ...
Astrovirus, Serotype 1 antibody LS-C543605 is an HRP-conjugated mouse monoclonal antibody to astrovirus Astrovirus, Serotype 1. Validated for ELISA and WB.
The Miami Marlins received no new positive results in their latest round of coronavirus testing, MLB said, but second baseman Isan Díaz also opted out.. The Philadelphia Phillies, meanwhile, were permitted to access Citizens Bank Park for staggered workouts beginning in the afternoon. MLB said no Phillies players have tested positive for COVID-19 in the past week and while three staff members have tested positive, it appeared two were attributable to false positives and the third, based on the timing of the positive test, may not have contracted COVID-19 from the Marlins. MLB rescheduled the postponed Phillies-Yankees games of this week for next week, in New York on Monday and Tuesday and in Philadelphia on Wednesday and Thursday. New Yorks game at Tampa Bay on Thursday was rescheduled as part of a doubleheader on Aug. 8.. What the virus has taught us is this is a day-by-day, week-by-week situation that we live in, Yankees manager Aaron Boone said.. Miami will play a four-game series in ...
Tech publications today are having a bit of a lovefest with Major League Baseballs web site, MLB.com. Its because its the start of baseball season - for die-hard fans, the most important day of the year. And given how mobile we are here in America, many of us follow our teams from afar.. The Internet, of course, has made that easy, and as a result, MLB.com has become a part of every hardcore fans daily life for everything from checking scores to reading blogs, but mostly for watching live games. Every year I fork over a lot of money to see the games I absolutely cant live without. And every year, MLB.com has done a good job of enhancing that experience.. Except this year - for the last three days, Ive been trying to get their video service to work, with little or no success. I use a Mac and Firefox browser, and every time I bring up the video page, it freezes the browser. On Safari, the problems are even worse: I need to reboot the entire computer. The problem could be the Adobe Flash ...
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With the rest of spring training canceled and the start of the baseball season on hold because of the coronavirus outbreak, Major League Baseball is taking steps to ease some of the financial pressure on its minor leaguers. MLB announced a league-wide initiative on Thursday that will pay minor leaguers what they would have earned through April 8, the original start date of the minor league season. According to a news release, MLB also intends to continue working
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GAMMONSDAILY.coms Scott Butler noted the Phillies drew over 3 million fans this season, but dropped from 1st to 8th in MLB attendance. Average attendance dropped from 38,522 through 60 home games to 32,834 in the last 20, a 15% decrease. The Phillies will have their first losing season since 02, a
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The Braves Fredi Gonzalez became the first MLB manager to be fired this season. Will beleaguered Brad Ausmus of the Tigers be next? Jay Jaffe weighs in.
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LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. -- The Dodgers post-clinch pool party on the D-backs turf was only a symbolic splash representing the larger lapping that had occurred in the seasons second half.. Bless their gritty little hearts, the D-backs could not keep up with a Dodgers club overloaded with resources. And the sting of the D-backs second-place standing not only erased any sense of certainty regarding the statuses of Kevin Towers and Kirk Gibson beyond the coming year (their 2015 contract options were not exercised) but also emboldened Arizonas offseason outlook as the club prepares for a 2014 season that features an Aussie opening against those very Dodgers.. We owe those guys is how managing general partner Ken Kendrick termed it recently to MLB.com, and the push for payback is assisted this offseason with a deep prospect pool (a different pool, mind you, than the one that rests at Chase Field) and a rumored willingness to push the payroll past the $100 million mark for the first time in ...
The Dodgers officially start the 14 MLB season on Saturday with a two-game series against the D-Backs in Sydney, but no other dish, cable or telecom system has picked up Time Warner Cable SportsNet LA, according to Tom Hoffarth of the L.A. DAILY NEWS. That leaves only TWC subscribers --
Baseballs 2013 playoffs officially start tonight with three games in three days to determine who will take the National and American League wildcard spots. MLB Network analyst Harold Reynolds joins
... is a family of non-enveloped ssRNA viruses that cause infections in different animals. The family name is derived ... The viral particles can be detected in fecal matter within 2 days and peak virus shedding occurs 4-5 days after infection. The ... Human infections are usually self-limiting but may also spread systematically and infect immunocompromised individuals. The ... "Astroviridae - Positive Sense RNA Viruses - Positive Sense RNA Viruses (2011)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses ...
The occurrence of astrovirus infections vary depending on the season. In temperate climates, infection is highest during winter ... Wikispecies has information related to Astroviridae. Viralzone: Astroviridae ICTV African wildlife diseases Archived 27 August ... The Astroviridae capsid is related to those of the Tymoviridae. The non-structural region is related to the Potyviridae. It ... Astrovirus infection is not usually a severe situation and only in some rare cases leads to dehydration. The severity and ...
... and Astroviridae are responsible for a huge percentage of gastrointestinal disease worldwide. Rotaviruses (of Reoviridae) have ... "Rotavirus infection". Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 3 (1): 17083. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.83. PMC 5858916. PMID 29119972. Horie ... diarrheal disease mimicking that caused by Rotavirus infection commenced. A putative mode of toxicity is that NSP4 activates a ...
A viral disease (or viral infection) occurs when an organism's body is invaded by pathogenic viruses, and infectious virus ... Positive single-stranded RNA families: three non-enveloped (Astroviridae, Caliciviridae and Picornaviridae) and four enveloped ... "Babies Born with CMV (Congenital CMV Infection)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 13, 2017. Retrieved June 17 ... Page 273 in: Lennette's Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infections (Fourth ed.). CRC Press. 2010. ISBN 978-1420084962. Murillo A ...
Clinical signs are more severe in immunosuppressed, under-nourished or stressed chicks, with infection causing nephrosis, ... Astroviridae). ...
There are some studies showing that a possible VPg protein is also present in astroviridae, however, experimental evidence for ... abrogating the requirement of VPg in initial infection whereas studies with feline calicivirus confirmed that the VPg protein ...
Purified RNA of a positive-sense virus can directly cause infection though it may be less infectious than the whole virus ... Family Gammaflexiviridae Family Tymoviridae Unassigned Family Alphatetraviridae Family Alvernaviridae Family Astroviridae ... Kondo H, Chiba S, Toyoda K, Suzuki N (January 2013). "Evidence for negative-strand RNA virus infection in fungi". Virology. 435 ... The resulting recombinant viruses may sometimes cause an outbreak of infection in humans. Classification of the RNA viruses is ...
"Astroviridae Infections" by people in this website by year, and whether "Astroviridae Infections" was a major or minor topic of ... "Astroviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Infections with ASTROVIRIDAE, causing gastroenteritis in human infants, calves, lambs, and piglets. ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Astroviridae Infections" by people in Profiles. ...
Astroviridae Infections - Preferred Concept UI. M0028803. Scope note. Infections with ASTROVIRIDAE, causing gastroenteritis in ... Infections à Astroviridae Entry term(s):. Astroviridae Infection. Infection, Astroviridae. Infections, Astroviridae. ... Infections with ASTROVIRIDAE, causing gastroenteritis in human infants, calves, lambs, and piglets.. ... infecciones por Astroviridae. Scope note:. Infecciones por ASTROVIRUS, causantes de gastroenteritis en lactantes humanos, ...
Unusual "Asian-origin" 2c to 2b point mutant canine parvovirus (Parvoviridae) and canine astrovirus (Astroviridae) co-infection ... Canine parvovirus 2 (CPV-2, Parvoviridae) and canine astrovirus (CaAstV, Astroviridae) co-infection was identified by viral ... Finally, infection of a wild jackal was also proven. Although the limited wild animals sample size prevents any definitive ... Astroviridae , Coinfecção , Doenças do Cão , Gastroenterite , Infecções por Parvoviridae , Parvoviridae , Parvovirus Canino , ...
Arenaviridae Infections. *Astroviridae Infections. *Birnaviridae Infections. *Bunyaviridae Infections. *Caliciviridae ... "Bunyaviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Bunyaviridae Infections" by people in Harvard Catalyst ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Bunyaviridae Infections" by people in Profiles. ...
Louis encephalitis virus infection. RESULTS: The patient presented with symptoms of central nervous system infection. Recent St ... Astroviridae, Picornaviridae, Poxviridae, and Genomoviridae. Some viral sequences belong to known camel or human viruses and ... Candida species are one of the leading causes of nosocomial infections. Because much of the treatment for Candida infections is ... Chronic HBV infection is a public health problem among pregnant women in Rwanda. Understanding that HBV-HIV co-infection may be ...
Arenaviridae Infections. *Astroviridae Infections. *Birnaviridae Infections. *Bunyaviridae Infections. *Caliciviridae ... Gomaa MR, Kandeil A, El-Shesheny R, Shehata MM, McKenzie PP, Webby RJ, Ali MA, Kayali G. Evidence of infection with avian, ... "Orthomyxoviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH ( ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Orthomyxoviridae Infections" by people in this website by year ...
Astroviridae Infections Birnaviridae Infections Bunyaviridae Infections Caliciviridae Infections 6 drugs (2 approved, 4 ...
No zoonotic infections have been reported; however, cross-species transmission, co-infection with multiple PKoV strains, and ... Bosch AGS, Krishna NK, Méndez E, Monroe SS, Pantin-Jackwood M, Schultz-Cherry S. Family Astroviridae. In: King AMQ, Lefkowitz E ... PSV commonly results in asymptomatic infection of the gastrointestinal tract [90,91,92,93]. Pathogenic infections can lead to a ... PKoV has been found in feces from ill pigs, however, co-infection with other enteric viruses is common and may play a role in ...
Back to astroviridae page NATURAL HOSTS. Vertebrates. TROPISM. Enterocytes. INTERACTIONS. Cell receptors. : - ASSOCIATED ... Astroviridae. VIRION. Non-enveloped, spherical, capsid of about 35 nm with T=3 icosahedral symmetry. Surface projections are ...
shown that Astroviridae had the highest abundance compared to other viral families in the virome of fishes [8, 66, 67]. A ... Infection of phytoplankton by viruses and reduction of primary productivity. Nat 1990 3476292 [Internet]. Nature Publishing ... On the other hand, by causing infection, it can effectively control the composition of planktonic populations [58]. In addition ... Fish must be screened for viral infections that are linked to human illnesses. ...
This study demonstrates the need for metagenomic screening of laboratory animals to identify adventitious infections that may ...
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and HIV infection are diseases of great public health importance. Tenofovir ... Metagenomics identified Astroviridae, Picornaviridae, Caliciviridae, Coronoviridae in samples MN9.65 and OK5.68 while ... Humidity was associated with increases in bacterial infections and decreases in most viral infections. Several virus species ... owing both to fewer infections in the immunised population and absence of infections that those immunised would otherwise have ...
infections in birds and mammals numerous subtypes in humans and other primates.. Evolved along with warm-blooded animals ... Astroviridae RNA viruses with worldwide distribution in humans and other animals water- and food-borne significant cause of ... Latent infection, with the capacity of the. virus to reactivate, is a frequent result (Villarreal et al., 2000). ... Zoonosis: An infection or infectious disease transmissible under natural conditions from other vertebrate animals to humans ...
Cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections were first identified in animal handlers in Hubei provinces of China, while similar virus ... Viruses belonging to Picornaviridae, Astroviridae and Parvovirdae were the most common and had higher abundance and prevalence ... Furthermore, the greatest number of pathogens with an increased risk of zoonotic infection were found in civet cats, followed ... 21 viruses that were thought to pose a significant risk of infection were examined for epidemiological patterns such as ...
Satellites depend on co-infection of a host cell with a helper virus for productive multiplication. Their nucleic acids have ... Astroviridae Astrovirus Naked Icosahedral ss IV 14. Bornaviridae Borna disease virus Enveloped Helical ss(−) V ...
Astroviridae B4.909.777.99 AT-Hook Motifs G2.111.570.790.709.600.40.50 G2.111.570.820.709.600.40.50 Atadenovirus B4.909.204.97. ... Cross Infection C23.550.291.875.500 Cross-Priming G12.425.260 Crowns E6.323.428.100 E6.780.346.250 E6.323.528.250 E7.695.190.88 ... Tumor Virus Infections C4.619.935 C4.925 Tungrovirus B4.715.835 Tunica Intima A7.231.330.800 A10.272.491.355.800 Tunica Media ... Epstein-Barr Virus Infections C4.619.935.313 C4.925.313 Erbium D1.268.477.437 Erbovirus B4.909.777.618.290 Erectile Dysfunction ...
"a family of RNA viruses, mainly arboviruses"; infection = TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS. Scope Note. A family of RNA viruses, mainly ... Astroviridae [B04.820.578.250] * Bromoviridae [B04.820.578.282] * Caliciviridae [B04.820.578.298] * Closteroviridae [B04.820. ...
Sequences related to viral families such as Astroviridae, Alphatetraviridae, Luteoviridae, Dicistroviridae, Mimiviridae, ... Posted in: Medical Science News , Medical Research News , Disease/Infection News. Tags: Amino Acid, Antibody, Bacteria, ...
... and only limited serological evidence for infection in adjacent zones of Uganda and Kenya.114 The virus and its disease are ... GENERAL INTRODUCTION: CALICIVIRIDAE AND ASTROVIRIDAE. *Vesicular exanthema. *Enteric caliciviruses of pigs and cattle ... most experimental studies have induced only mild or subclinical infection.90, 102 It is therefore possible that some early ...
CfRV1 causes a mild growth reduction of the host on PDA medium and an infection delay on harvested pear fruits. No experimental ... such as the members of the family Astroviridae and Caliciviridae, and is therefore classified in the phylum Pisuviricota ( ...
Astroviridae B4.909.777.99 AT-Hook Motifs G2.111.570.790.709.600.40.50 G2.111.570.820.709.600.40.50 Atadenovirus B4.909.204.97. ... Cross Infection C23.550.291.875.500 Cross-Priming G12.425.260 Crowns E6.323.428.100 E6.780.346.250 E6.323.528.250 E7.695.190.88 ... Tumor Virus Infections C4.619.935 C4.925 Tungrovirus B4.715.835 Tunica Intima A7.231.330.800 A10.272.491.355.800 Tunica Media ... Epstein-Barr Virus Infections C4.619.935.313 C4.925.313 Erbium D1.268.477.437 Erbovirus B4.909.777.618.290 Erectile Dysfunction ...
Astroviridae B4.909.777.99 AT-Hook Motifs G2.111.570.790.709.600.40.50 G2.111.570.820.709.600.40.50 Atadenovirus B4.909.204.97. ... Cross Infection C23.550.291.875.500 Cross-Priming G12.425.260 Crowns E6.323.428.100 E6.780.346.250 E6.323.528.250 E7.695.190.88 ... Tumor Virus Infections C4.619.935 C4.925 Tungrovirus B4.715.835 Tunica Intima A7.231.330.800 A10.272.491.355.800 Tunica Media ... Epstein-Barr Virus Infections C4.619.935.313 C4.925.313 Erbium D1.268.477.437 Erbovirus B4.909.777.618.290 Erectile Dysfunction ...
Astroviridae B4.909.777.99 AT-Hook Motifs G2.111.570.790.709.600.40.50 G2.111.570.820.709.600.40.50 Atadenovirus B4.909.204.97. ... Cross Infection C23.550.291.875.500 Cross-Priming G12.425.260 Crowns E6.323.428.100 E6.780.346.250 E6.323.528.250 E7.695.190.88 ... Tumor Virus Infections C4.619.935 C4.925 Tungrovirus B4.715.835 Tunica Intima A7.231.330.800 A10.272.491.355.800 Tunica Media ... Epstein-Barr Virus Infections C4.619.935.313 C4.925.313 Erbium D1.268.477.437 Erbovirus B4.909.777.618.290 Erectile Dysfunction ...
Astroviridae B4.909.777.99 AT-Hook Motifs G2.111.570.790.709.600.40.50 G2.111.570.820.709.600.40.50 Atadenovirus B4.909.204.97. ... Cross Infection C23.550.291.875.500 Cross-Priming G12.425.260 Crowns E6.323.428.100 E6.780.346.250 E6.323.528.250 E7.695.190.88 ... Tumor Virus Infections C4.619.935 C4.925 Tungrovirus B4.715.835 Tunica Intima A7.231.330.800 A10.272.491.355.800 Tunica Media ... Epstein-Barr Virus Infections C4.619.935.313 C4.925.313 Erbium D1.268.477.437 Erbovirus B4.909.777.618.290 Erectile Dysfunction ...
Astroviridae B4.909.777.99 AT-Hook Motifs G2.111.570.790.709.600.40.50 G2.111.570.820.709.600.40.50 Atadenovirus B4.909.204.97. ... Cross Infection C23.550.291.875.500 Cross-Priming G12.425.260 Crowns E6.323.428.100 E6.780.346.250 E6.323.528.250 E7.695.190.88 ... Tumor Virus Infections C4.619.935 C4.925 Tungrovirus B4.715.835 Tunica Intima A7.231.330.800 A10.272.491.355.800 Tunica Media ... Epstein-Barr Virus Infections C4.619.935.313 C4.925.313 Erbium D1.268.477.437 Erbovirus B4.909.777.618.290 Erectile Dysfunction ...
The presence of IgM in the blood of the host is used to test for acute infection, whereas IgG indicates an infection sometime ... Astroviridae · Barnaviridae · Bromoviridae · Caliciviridae · Closteroviridae · Comoviridae · Flaviviridae · Flexiviridae · ... Vaccination is a cheap and effective way of preventing infections by viruses. Vaccines were used to prevent viral infections ... Smallpox infections have been eradicated.[178] Vaccines are available to prevent over thirteen viral infections of humans,[179] ...
Laboratory exposures may cause serious infection, but effective treatment and preventative measures are available and the risk ... Adenoviridae, Arenaviridae, Astroviridae, Baculoviridae, Birnaviridae, Bornaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Caliciviridae, Circoviridae ... dangerous and exotic agents that pose a high individual risk of aerosol-transmitted laboratory infections and life-threatening ... laboratory exposures may cause infections, but effective treatment and preventive measures are available, and the risk of ...
Preexisting immunity shapes distinct antibody landscapes after influenza virus infection and vaccination in humans. Sci Transl ...
  • Viruses belonging to Picornaviridae, Astroviridae and Parvovirdae were the most common and had higher abundance and prevalence compared to other viral species. (missingstompers.com)
  • Of the 102 vertebra-related viruses detected in this study, 21 viruses that were thought to pose a significant risk of infection were examined for epidemiological patterns such as perceived zoonotic potential and/or likelihood of crossing species barriers and to infect other animal species. (missingstompers.com)
  • However, some viruses including those causing AIDS and viral hepatitis evade these immune responses and result in chronic infections. (en-academic.com)
  • Sequences related to viral families such as Astroviridae, Alphatetraviridae , Luteoviridae, Dicistroviridae , Mimiviridae, Iflaviridae , Partitiviridae, Paramyxoviridae , Poxviridae Picornaviridae , Virgaviridae and Solemoviridae were more prevalent in the fecal pools. (mental-fitness-group.com)
  • Astroviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (ouhsc.edu)
  • Bunyaviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and HIV infection are diseases of great public health importance. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: The canine parvovirus, with its many variants, is responsible for a pivotal and common viral infection affecting millions of dogs and other carnivore species worldwide, particularly the wild ones, which are considered as the main reservoir hosts. (bvsalud.org)
  • Immune responses can also be produced by vaccines , which confer an artificially acquired immunity to the specific viral infection. (en-academic.com)
  • Induction of microglia activation after infection with the non-neurotropic A/CA/04/2009 H1N1 influenza virus. (jefferson.edu)
  • Low-dose supplementation with active hexose correlated compound improves the immune response to acute influenza infection in C57BL/6 mice. (jefferson.edu)
  • Preexisting immunity shapes distinct antibody landscapes after influenza virus infection and vaccination in humans. (uchicago.edu)
  • Similarly, although rinderpest virus (RPV) can infect sheep and goats in Africa, most experimental studies have induced only mild or subclinical infection. (anipedia.org)
  • Viral infections in animals provoke an immune response that usually eliminates the infecting virus. (en-academic.com)
  • Identification of CPV in red foxes threatens local and hunting dogs, which may contract the infection or disseminate it to other wild animal species or vice-versa. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fish must be screened for viral infections that are linked to human illnesses. (researchsquare.com)
  • Cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections were first identified in animal handlers in Hubei provinces of China, while similar virus strains were detected in civet cats, raccoon dogs and pangolins which were among the popular game animals and used for human consumption and world trade. (missingstompers.com)
  • dangerous and exotic agents that pose a high individual risk of aerosol-transmitted laboratory infections and life-threatening disease that is frequently fatal, for which there are no vaccines or treatments, or a related agent with unknown risk of transmission. (absa.org)
  • 91 There is no clinical evidence that PPR exists south of a line from Cameroon to Ethiopia, and only limited serological evidence for infection in adjacent zones of Uganda and Kenya. (anipedia.org)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Astroviridae Infections" by people in this website by year, and whether "Astroviridae Infections" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (ouhsc.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Astroviridae Infections" by people in Profiles. (ouhsc.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Bunyaviridae Infections" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
  • The family Astroviridae is currently divided into 2 genera: the genus Mamastrovirus of mammal-infecting viruses and the genus Avastrovirus of avian viruses ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Pyrosequencing to investigate the viral flora in the ABV4(+) inoculum uncovered 7 unique reads sharing 73-100% nucleotide sequence identity with previously identified ABV sequences and 24 reads sharing 40-89% amino acid sequence identity with viruses in the Retroviridae and Astroviridae families. (susanclubb.com)
  • Infections caused by viruses of the genus ARTERIVIRUS. (lookformedical.com)
  • The family Astroviridae comprises 2 genera, Mamastrovirus and Avastrovirus , known to infect mammals and birds, respectively. (cdc.gov)
  • Human astrovirus falls under Astroviridae and genus Mamastrovirus . (microbenotes.com)
  • The type species of the genus ARTERIVIRUS and the etiologic agent of an important equine respiratory disease causing abortion, pneumonia, or other infections. (lookformedical.com)
  • While Norovirus causes winter-vomiting disease, Sapovirus infection is predominantly a diarrheal disease occurring chiefly in sporadic cases but also in outbreaks with no reported seasonality. (medscape.com)
  • [ 42 , 43 , 44 ] Sapovirus infections occur mostly in children less than 5 years of age, although it has been suggested that a subset of Sapoviruses may be associated with disease in all age groups. (medscape.com)
  • Serologic evidence of exposure to the closely related AstV-HMO-C was found in 36% of 5-10-year-old children in the United States, which reflects a common childhood infection and indicates that the encephalitis in this child was a likely consequence of his immunodeficiency ( 9 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The genetically heterogenic astroviruses that are widespread among mammals and birds are generally associated with gastroenteritis, less commonly with respiratory disease, and rarely encephalitis or disseminated infections ( 2 , 5 - 19 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Caliciviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (ucdenver.edu)
  • Causan gastroenteritis en humanos y también infectan a otros vertebrados. (bvsalud.org)
  • acute respiratory infections in felines, rabbit hemorrhagic disease, and some cases of gastroenteritis in humans. (ucdenver.edu)
  • Rapid Active Sampling Surveys as a Tool to Evaluate Factors Associated with Acute Gastroenteritis and Norovirus Infection among Children in Rural Guatemala. (ucdenver.edu)
  • Porcine astroviruses (PoAstVs) were identified mainly from diarrheic fecal specimens, less commonly from respiratory specimens, although the etiologic role of astrovirus infection in gastroenteritis or in other diseases among swine is not settled ( 3 , 9 , 20 - 23 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In humans, the prevalence of exposure is very high, and astrovirus infection is a major cause of acute enteritis in infants ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Chronic Norovirus Infections in Cardiac Transplant Patients. (ucdenver.edu)
  • Astrovirus infections with central nervous system (CNS) involvement were reported recently in mink, human, bovine, ovine, and swine hosts (the latter in certain cases of AII type congenital tremors) ( 5 , 6 , 12 - 14 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Infections occur primarily in winter time in temperate climates, as has been reported for rotavirus. (microbenotes.com)
  • HAstV-PS was the only virus detected, and astrocyte infection was confirmed by anticapsid antibody staining ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Virions of Citrus leprosis virus C (CiLV-C) can be isolated 24 h after inoculation from inoculated leaves of Chenopodium quinoa with very low titer of infection. (ictvonline.org)
  • Persistent RNA virus infections: do PAMPS drive chronic disease? (ucdenver.edu)
  • Recently, we detected a significant association between avian bornavirus (ABV) infection and clinical signs of PDD in psittacines. (susanclubb.com)
  • Dual RNA-seq reveals viral infections in asthmatic children without respiratory illness which are associated with changes in the airway transcriptome. (ucdenver.edu)
  • dangerous and exotic agents that pose a high individual risk of aerosol-transmitted laboratory infections and life-threatening disease that is frequently fatal, for which there are no vaccines or treatments, or a related agent with unknown risk of transmission. (absa.org)
  • This study provides evidence of a causal association between ABV4 infection and PDD in cockatiels. (susanclubb.com)