An imperfect fungus that produces ochratoxins and contaminates EDIBLE GRAIN and coffee beans.
Isocoumarins found in ASPERGILLUS OCHRACEUS and other FUNGI. Ochratoxin contaminated FOOD has been responsible for cases of FOODBORNE DISEASES.
A genus of mitosporic fungi containing about 100 species and eleven different teleomorphs in the family Trichocomaceae.
Toxic compounds produced by FUNGI.
A mitosporic fungal genus used in the fermentation of wine. Teleomorphs are in the genus HANSENIASPORA.
A mitosporic Trichocomaceae fungal genus that develops fruiting organs resembling a broom. When identified, teleomorphs include EUPENICILLIUM and TALAROMYCES. Several species (but especially PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM) are sources of the antibiotic penicillin.
Synthetic or naturally occurring substances related to coumarin, the delta-lactone of coumarinic acid.
A species of imperfect fungi from which the antibiotic fumigatin is obtained. Its spores may cause respiratory infection in birds and mammals.
A species of imperfect fungi from which the antibiotic nidulin is obtained. Its teleomorph is Emericella nidulans.
Echinoderms having bodies of usually five radially disposed arms coalescing at the center.
A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.
An imperfect fungus causing smut or black mold of several fruits, vegetables, etc.
Chromatography on thin layers of adsorbents rather than in columns. The adsorbent can be alumina, silica gel, silicates, charcoals, or cellulose. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
A species of imperfect fungi which grows on peanuts and other plants and produces the carcinogenic substance aflatoxin. It is also used in the production of the antibiotic flavicin.
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.

A new antibiotic CJ-17,665 from Aspergillus ochraceus. (1/15)

A new antibiotic, CJ-17,665 (I) was isolated from the fermentation broth of Aspergillus ochraceus, CL41582. It inhibits growth of multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis, with MICs of 12.5, 12.5 and 25 microg/ml, respectively. The structure contains a diketopiperazine and an indole N-oxide moiety that is unusual in natural products.  (+info)

Ochratoxin production by the Aspergillus ochraceus group and Aspergillus alliaceus. (2/15)

Ochratoxin A is a toxic and carcinogenic fungal secondary metabolite; its presence in foods is increasingly regulated. Various fungi are known to produce ochratoxins, but it is not known which species produce ochratoxins consistently and which species cause ochratoxin contamination of various crops. We isolated fungi in the Aspergillus ochraceus group (section Circumdati) and Aspergillus alliaceus from tree nut orchards, nuts, and figs in California. A total of 72 isolates were grown in potato dextrose broth and yeast extract-sucrose broth for 10 days at 30 degrees C and tested for production of ochratoxin A in vitro by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Among isolates from California figs, tree nuts, and orchards, A. ochraceus and Aspergillus melleus were the most common species. No field isolates of A. ochraceus or A. melleus produced ochratoxin A above the level of detection (0.01 microg/ml). All A. alliaceus isolates produced ochratoxin A, up to 30 microg/ml. We examined 50,000 figs for fungal infections and measured ochratoxin content in figs with visible fungal colonies. Pooled figs infected with A. alliaceus contained ochratoxin A, figs infected with the A. ochraceus group had little or none, and figs infected with Penicillium had none. These results suggest that the little-known species A. alliaceus is an important ochratoxin-producing fungus in California and that it may be responsible for the ochratoxin contamination occasionally observed in figs.  (+info)

Bilirubin dehydrogenase, an enzyme in Aspergillus ochraceus IB-3 useful for diagnostic measurement of bilirubin. (3/15)

Bilirubin dehydrogenase, a membrane-bound enzyme that catalyzes the one-step oxidation of ditaurobilirubin and bilirubin to ditaurobiliverdin and biliverdin, respectively, in the presence of an electron acceptor, was found in Aspergillus ochraceus IB-3, and purified from the membrane fraction through solubilization by Triton X-100. Phenazine and quinone derivatives acted as electron acceptors. Accumulation of ditaurobiliverdin and biliverdin by enzyme catalysis increased the absorbance at 660 nm, which is far from the range of wavelengths affected by serum ingredients. The enzyme selectively oxidized ditaurobilirubin at low pH, so changes in the reaction pH enable the enzyme to discriminate between the bilirubin fractions ditaurobilirubin (an example of conjugated bilirubin) and bilirubin (an example of unconjugated bilirubin). Using the enzyme, 2 to 80 microM of ditaurobilirubin were measured accurately by monitoring the changes in absorbance at 660 nm.  (+info)

A polyketide synthase gene required for ochratoxin A biosynthesis in Aspergillus ochraceus. (4/15)

Ochratoxin A is an important nephrotoxic and nephrocarcinogenic mycotoxin, produced by Aspergillus ochraceus as a polyketide-derived secondary metabolite. A portion of a putative polyketide synthase gene (pks) involved in the biosynthesis of this mycotoxin was cloned by using a suppression subtractive hybridization PCR-based approach. The predicted amino acid sequence of the 1.4 kb clone shared 28-35 % identity to acyl transferase regions from fungal polyketide synthases found in the databases. Based on reverse transcription PCR studies, the pks gene is expressed only under ochratoxin A permissive conditions and only during the early stages of the mycotoxin synthesis. A mutant in which the pks gene has been interrupted cannot synthesize ochratoxin A. This report is the first of the cloning and characterization of a gene involved in ochratoxin A biosynthesis.  (+info)

Variants of Aspergillus alutaceus var. alutaceus (formerly Aspergillus ochraceus) with altered ochratoxin A production. (5/15)

The present studies, using Aspergillus alutaceus var. alutaceus Berkeley et Curtis (formerly A. ochraceus Wilhelm) NRRL 3174 along with three other wild-type strains, were undertaken in an attempt to understand the effects of irradiation and other treatments on mycotoxin production in grain. Bedford barley was inoculated with spores of NRRL 3174, gamma irradiated, and incubated at 28 degrees C and 25% moisture. After 10 days of incubation, two colony types, ochre (parental) and yellow (variant), were isolated from the grain. Further culturing of the yellow variant resulted in the spontaneous appearance of a white variant that exhibited greatly enhanced fluorescence under UV light. In subsequent work, we have also isolated variants producing a soluble red pigment. In addition, in model experiments involving irradiation (1 kGy) of pure cultures, induction frequencies ranging between 2 and 4% (survival basis) were observed for the yellow and red variants. Inoculation of these variants into wheat and incubation for 14 days at 28 degrees C and 32% moisture resulted in ochratoxin A production in the relative amounts of 0.09:1:4.6:9.3 for the red, ochre (parental), yellow, and white variants, respectively. Additional characteristics of these isolates are described. Confirmation that the white high-ochratoxin-A-producing variants were derived from the parental strain was demonstrated by obtaining revertant sectors in monoclonal cultures of the variants.  (+info)

Role of the competitive microbial flora in the radiation-induced enhancement of ochratoxin production by Aspergillus alutaceus var. alutaceus NRRL 3174. (6/15)

The radiation sensitivity and the toxigenic potential of conidiospores of the fungus Aspergillus alutaceus var. alutaceus were determined after irradiation with 60Co gamma rays and high-energy electrons. Over the pH range of 3.6 to 8.8, the doses required for a 1 log10 reduction in viability based on the exponential portion of the survival curve ranged from 0.21 to 0.22 kGy, with extrapolation numbers (extrapolation of the exponential portion of the survival curve to zero dose) of 1.01 to 1.33, for electron irradiation, and from 0.24 to 0.27 kGy, with extrapolation numbers of 2.26 to 5.13, for gamma irradiation. Nonsterile barley that was inoculated with conidia of the fungus and then irradiated with either electrons or gamma rays and incubated for prolonged periods at 28 degrees C and at a moisture content of 25% produced less ochratoxin A with increasing doses of radiation. Inoculation of barley following irradiation resulted in enhanced ochratoxin levels compared with unirradiated controls. In these experiments, inoculation with 10(2) spores per g produced greater radiation-induced enhancement than inoculation with 10(5) spores per g. There was no radiation-induced enhancement when the barley was surface sterilized by chemical means prior to irradiation. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that a reduction in the competing microbial flora by irradiation is responsible for the enhanced mycotoxin production observed when nonsterile barley is inoculated with the toxigenic fungus A. alutaceus var. alutaceus after irradiation.  (+info)

Characterization of alcohol oxidase from Aspergillus ochraceus AIU 031. (7/15)

An alcohol oxidase (AOD) was found from Aspergillus ochraceus AIU 031, and its characteristics were revealed. This enzyme oxidized short-chain primary alcohols and ethylene glycol, and belonged to the same group as AOD from methylotrophic yeast. However, it differed in the following properties. The K(m) value for ethanol was larger and that for ethylene glycol was smaller than those of AODs derived from methylotrophic yeasts. The ethanol oxidation was optimal at pH 5-7 and 50-55 degrees C. The molecular mass of this enzyme was 262 kDa and consisted of four identical subunits of 68 kDa, which were much smaller than those of methylotrophic yeasts.  (+info)

Identification of the antimicrobial substances produced by Solanum palinacanthum (Solanaceae). (8/15)

 (+info)

68. Artemisia leucophylla C. B. Clarke, Compos. Ind. 162. 1876. 白叶蒿 bai ye hao Artemisia vulgaris Linnaeus var. leucophylla Turczaninow ex Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 2: 586. 1845, nom. illeg. superfl.; A. leucophylla f. luxurians Pampanini; A. leucophylla f. minuta Pampanini; A. leucophylla var. pusilla Pampanini; A. leucophylla f. simplicifolia Pampanini; A. leucophylla f. tenuisecta (Regel) Pampanini; A. mongolica (Fischer ex Besser) Nakai var. krascheninnikovii Pampanini, p.p.; A. mongolica var. leucophylla (C. B. Clarke) W. Wang & H. T. Ho; A. obscura Pampanini var. rigida Pampanini; A. vulgaris var. kamtschatica Besser; A. vulgaris var. minor Ledebour; A. vulgaris var. tenuisecta Regel.. Herbs, perennial, 35-70 cm tall, arachnoid pubescent; rhizome creeping, with short branches from upper parts. Leaves abaxially densely gray arachnoid tomentose, adaxially sparsely arachnoid pubescent and gland-dotted. Lower and middle stem leaves: petiole 1-2 cm; lowermost leaf blades elliptic or ...
The DNA from the mycelium was extracted for PCR by the method of Lee et al (1998). Amplification was performed in total reaction volume of 25 ul, which contained IX PCR buffer (lOmM Tris-HCl, pH9.0, 50mM KC1, 1.5mM MgC12, 0.01% gelatin), 12.5 uM each of deoxynucleotide phosphate, 10 pmol of each primer, and one unit of Taq DNA Polymerase, lOng template DNA and sterile ultra filtered water. Template DNA was initially denatured at 95 °C for 5 minutes. Subsequently a total of 30 amplification cycles was carried out in a programmable thermocycler with an initial 8 cycles each with a denaturation for 30 sec at 94°C, primer annealing for 45 seconds at 70°C, extension for 75 seconds at 72°C followed by 22 cycles each with a ienaturation for 30 sec at 94°C, primer annealing for 45 seconds at 60°C, extension for 75 seconds at 72°C and final extension for 8 minutes at 72°C. PCR products were analyzed by standard procedure using agarose gel electrophoresis. Gel was stained with ethidium bromide ...
In traditional raisin production process in Turkey, one of the major raisin producers in the world, grapes undergo an alkali treatment prior to drying. This procedure involves dipping grapes in a potassium carbonate solution for 10-15 seconds to remove the wax layer on the surface to accelerate the drying process. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of alkali treatment on ochratoxin A (OTA), an important risk factor for grapes and grape-derived products. First, the stability of the OTA was examined under variable pH (4-12), ion type (Na+, K+), ionic strength (0.1-10%) and temperature (4-60 degrees C). Then, Aspergillus ochraceus contaminated grapes were treated with an alkaline solution and a subsequent OTA analysis was performed through a high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection. OTA started to decompose at pH values exceeding 10.0. The degradation followed a first order kinetics. Although both sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate solutions were at the ...
1. Basilico MZ, Basilico JC. Inhibitory effects of some spice essential oils on Aspergillus ochraceus NRRL 3174 growth and ochratoxin A production. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 1999;29(4):238-241. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00621.x.. 2. Escobedo G, Lopez-Ortiz E, Torres-Castro I. Gut microbiota as a key player in triggering obesity, systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion. 2014;66:450-459.. 3. Hair M, Sharpe J. Fast Facts About The Human Microbiome. Fast Facts About The Human Microbiome. 2014.. 4. Jialal I, Rajamani U. Endotoxemia of Metabolic Syndrome: A Pivotal Mediator of Meta-Inflammation. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders. 2014;12(9):454-456. doi:10.1089/met.2014.1504.. 5. Pakdaman MN, Udani JK, Molina JP, Shahani M. The effects of the DDS-1 strain of lactobacillus on symptomatic relief for lactose intolerance - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial. ...
Two or three months ago when I had to visit Mérida several times with my visa problems -- I have an FM3 good until April now -- one day I was walking up the grand boulevard called Paseo de Montejo when I noticed pretty, orangish flowers planted in the green spaces between the two broad, one-way streets. The plants were fruiting so I filled a shirt pocket with some seeds -- technically indehiscent, one-seeded fruits called achenes. Back at the Hacienda I sowed them next to my hut, and now the plants are flowering, shown above.. This is the Yellow Cosmos, COSMOS SULPHUREUS, native from Mexico to Brazil but planted worldwide, even in the Temperate Zone, where sometimes it escapes from gardens.. Yellow Cosmos, which grows seven or more feet tall, is distinguished by its yellow-orange flowers and ferny, twice- or thrice-pinnately compound leaves. A further neat little fieldmark is that its pollen-producing anthers -- which are united by their edges to form a cylinder around the style (normal for ...
Cameroon, Congo Vorläufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und südamerikanischer Spinnen Embrik Strand ,1907 Zool. Anz. 31 Heterothele villosella, Hysterocrates affinis, Grammostola monticola, Encyocratella olivacea, Brachionopus leptopelmiformis, Harpactira guttata
Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-11; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Moderately compressed body, deepest in front of dorsal fin; strong tapering to narrow caudal peduncle; large, forked caudal fin; wide head; subterminal mouth; hard plate on lower jaw; large eye; dorsal-fin origin over pelvic-fin origin; rounded, protruding snout; decurved, complete lateral line with 85-93 scales; long intestine (at least twice length of body) ; black peritoneum; dorsal fin with 10-11 rays; anal fin with 9-10 rays; pharyngeal teeth 0,4-4,0 to 0,5-5,0; gray above, brassy silver side; yellow to brown fins; large individuals with gray dorsal and caudal fins, orange at pectoral and pelvic-fin bases (Ref. 86798). Tail large and flaring. Lower jaw bears a sharp edge, nearly square when viewed from beneath. Sharp part of lip consist of cornified epithelium which is sometimes slightly calcified. Internal to the fleshy upper lip is a small, hard plate upon which the lower lip bears. Young fish have a more rounded lower lip, when ...
What is a sitemap? A sitemap is a file where you can list the web pages of your site to tell Google and other search engines about the organization of your site content. Search engine web crawlers li
Solid tumors are composed of heterogeneous cell populations that interact in complex networks. As is the case in developing organs, tumor cells interact with and in turn are regulated by these components in the microenvironment. Metastatic tumor cells also recreate complex cellular microenvironments at metastatic sites. More than 120 years ago, Paget proposed the seed and soil hypothesis of tumor metastasis (40). Reframed in a modern context, the seeds are the CSCs and the soil is the rich microenvironment, which is composed of diverse cell types that interact with tumor cells via cytokine networks. These networks regulate CSCs and their progeny, which form the tumor bulk. Elucidation of these pathways may provide new targets for therapeutic development. Examples of such pathways include the cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 and their receptors IL-6R and CXCR1. Blockade of these cytokine pathways reduced breast CSCs in preclinical models (33). Clinical trials using IL-6-blocking antibodies have been ...
Do you find you have sexual relationships but cant connect on an emotional level? You may well need to focus on both the 1st (base) and 4th (heart) chakras. If youre feeling too spacey and drifting away from the real world you may need to ground yourself with your 1st (base) chakra ...
A recent outbreak of sea star wasting syndrome (SSWS) along the U.S. West coast has decimated populations of many intertidal and subtidal sea star species. If populations are unable to recover quickly, SSWS is likely to cause significant changes to rocky intertidal and subtidal community structure and functioning in the Northeast Pacific ocean. Recovery will likely depend in large part on the success of larval recruitment, but the impacts of SSWS on larvae are unknown. We raised embryos and early stage P. ochraceus larvae in treatments of sea water that varied in filtration exposure to potential pathogens of SSWS. We assessed treatment impacts on larval survival development and larval size. We found a significant effect of water treatment and filtration level on two measures of larval survival. Further studies are needed to better understand the direction and magnitude of these and other effects of SSWS on larval fitness ...
The composition of leaf cuticular neutral lipids of Amphoricarpos autariatus ssp. autariatus collected at canyon of river Tara (North Montenegro) was investigated by GC/MS (nonpolar fraction), LC-ESI TOF MS and 1H NMR spectroscopy (more polar fraction). The nonpolar fraction (ca. 15% of the whole surface extract) contained C27 - 33 n-alkanes, those with odd-number of carbons predominating. The LC-ESI MS and 1H NMR of the more polar fraction revealed 13 sesquiterpene lactones, constituting ca. 97.5% of the lactone mixture, identified as the known guaianolides, so-called amphoricarpolides, found previously in the aerial parts of the genus. The lactone fraction exhibited considerable in vitro effect against eight fungi, i.e. Aspergillus ochraceus, A. niger, A. versicolor, Penicillium funiculosum, P. ochrochloron, Trichoderma viride, Fusarium verticillioides and Fulvia fulvum ...
Sarsaparillang-puti, Smilax leucophylla Blume - Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies.
I pursue starfish related adventure around the world with a critical eye and an appreciation for weirdness. Support has been courtesy of the National Science Foundation but the views and opinions presented herein are mine and do not reflect the opinions of them or any affiliated institutions. Need to hire an invertebrate zoologist/marine biologist? Please contact me ...
uuid: 2e32b20e-fcfb-4ec3-807d-09b3ed0132d7, type: records, etag: d9a32b4c34d1bcb1fcebc39171a5525c17111fa6, data: { dwc:startDayOfYear: 266, dwc:specificEpithet: ochraceus, dwc:county: Bonner County, dwc:recordedBy: Duane H. \Sam\ Mitchel; Mary Wells, dwc:georeferenceSources: georef batch tool 2016-02-25; GeoLocate, dwc:order: Boletales, dcterms:references: http://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=12786, dwc:scientificNameAuthorship: (Kauffman) O.K. Mill., dwc:georeferenceRemarks: Georeferenced to center of Priest Lake with uncertainty radius encompassing entire lake and lake shoreline., dwc:occurrenceID: c421ed41-74b5-4a29-824a-699bf96526be, id: 12786, dwc:stateProvince: Idaho, dwc:eventDate: 1966-09-23, dwc:collectionID: 881dbacb-effd-4a6a-b4f4-45da2579e689, dwc:institutionCode: DBG, dwc:country: USA, idigbio:recordId: urn:uuid:c421ed41-74b5-4a29-824a-699bf96526be, dwc:collectionCode: ...
I had the good fortune of having many sarracenia seeds sprout (some oreophila, leucophylla and rubra). I dont have a growth chamber or a terrarium an
By definition, the main appeal of carnivorous plants lay in their ability to reverse the standard arrangement of who eats whom. Sadly, while serious enthusiasts can appreciate the fluting grace of a Sarracenia leucophylla trap or the dropping allure of its blossoms, all most people care about is that the plant catches and digests insects…
Nepeta Pink Cat is suitable for production in 1-gallon or smaller sized containers. Growers commonly use a single plug transplanted into small container sizes or when fall planting large container sizes. When spring planting fresh or vernalized plugs, I recommend growers transplant two plugs per 1-gallon container to help fill out the container prior to flowering. When transplanting, the growing medium should be even with the top of the plug.. Catmint performs best when grown in a moist, well drained medium with a slightly acidic pH: 5.8 to 6.4. Most commercially available peat- or bark-based growing mixes work well, provided there is adequate drainage. They require an average amount of irrigation; keep them moist, but not consistently wet. When irrigation is necessary, water them thoroughly then allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.. They are light to moderate feeders. Nutrients can be delivered using water-soluble or controlled-release fertilizers. Growers using water-soluble ...
|p|Were not trolling you when we say youll look just like Nepeta (aresenicCatnip) in this blue beanie.|/p| |ul| |li|Acrylic|/li| |li|Imported|/li| |/ul|
Les moteurs de recherche évoluent sans cesse et la SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) bouge en permanence. Face à ces mutations à grande vitesse, la FeWeb a fait le point avec Jean Sprimont, Digital Marketing Expert chez Media*A, lors du FeWeb Meetup du 17 novembre 2020.. ...
By - Peter Chappell & Harry van der Zee. A Review by David Nortman, N.D.. In the book Homeopathy for Diseases, Peter Chappell and Harry van der Zee propose a method of treating the layer of collective pathology that lurks underneath our individual natures. The ideas they present are both challenging and unsettling for the classically trained homeopath who regards individualized treatment as the Holy Grail of therapeutics. Their method, though as controversial as Hahnemanns miasm theory must have been to his original followers, is full of promise and worthy of serious consideration.. Collective pathology. The challenge of treating collective pathology came to occupy the minds of the authors following their clinical work in Africa, where the majority of suffering they encountered was due to collective rather than to individual pathology. These collective issues included epidemic diseases such as malaria and AIDS and widespread social trauma such as rape and tribal warfare.. The authors argue that ...
YOULL FIND AN EXTENSIVE MP series: SELECTION OF Nomex Seal seal type: Yuken MSA-01-*-30 pressure valve FOR SALE. Round bore type:
This study investigated the potential for use of electronic noses (e-noses) for early rapid detection and differentiation of bread spoilage before visible signs of growth occur. After 24 h incubation at 25°C it was possible to distinguish Penicillium verrucosum, Aspergillus ochraceus, and Pichia anomala from 3 different species of filamentous fungi before visible growth was observed on unmodified wheat agar using a conducting polymer based e-nose (BH114). Discrimination of controls was possible after 48 h. The BH114 e-nose was able to differentiate between Pseudomonas fragi, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and P. verrucosum growing on 0.97 aw modified flour-based media after only 24 h. The BH114 e-nose was able to discriminate between P. fragi and S. cerevisiae growing in broth cultures and between different aw controls in exponential growth (13.5 h). Discrimination of Staphylococcus aureus growing in different aw broths and from uninoculated controls was achieved after 4.5 h. The BH114 e-nose was ...
Aceptado 11 de octubre 2008.. Resumen. El herbicida isoproturon (IPU) es un contaminante fuerte debido a su elevada solubilidad acuosa y bajo potencial para la degradación microbiana. El problema ambiental se debe a su amplio empleo en la agricultura convencional, áreas urbanas, algicida y aditivo de pinturas. Especies fúngicas degradaron el herbicida en cultivos in vitro, produciendo derivados hidroxilados frecuentes en areas agrícolas. Los objetivos planteados fueron aislar las especies fúngicas representativas de suelos tratados con IPU, evaluar su potencial transformador, e identificar los derivados. La mayoría de los aislamientos produjeron 1 OH IPU y 2 OH IPU, indicando que los hongos pueden ser la causa de estos compuestos en las muestras ambientales. De los 35 aislamientos, 10 de ellos fueron especies dominantes y activas degradadoras. Aspergillus ochraceus, Fusarium flocciferum, Talaromyces helicus, Acremonium strictum, Mucor hiemalis, Paecilomyces lilacinus y Penicillium ...
Plants Flowering in July - Page 27 - Burncoose Nurseries - plants by mail order direct to you Plants available to buy on this page include the following: LAVATERA , LAVATERA Barnsley, LAVATERA Burgundy Wine, LAVATERA Rosea, LEPTOSPERMUM , LEPTOSPERMUM grandiflorum, LEPTOSPERMUM Karo Pearl Star, LEPTOSPERMUM Karo Spectro Bay, LEPTOSPERMUM rotundifolia, LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Appleblossom ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Blossom ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Burgundy Queen ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Coral Candy ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Jubilee ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Martini ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium nanum Kea,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium nanum Kiwi,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Nichollsii ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Pink Cascade ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Red Damask ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Snow Flurry ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Winter Cheer ,LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium Wiri Linda ,LEPTOSPERMUM Silver Sheen, LEUCANTHEMUM x superbum Aglaia ,LEUCANTHEMUM x superbum Banana Cream ,LEUCANTHEMUM x superbum Freak!
The fungi Aspergillus niger and A. welwitschiae are morphologically indistinguishable species used for industrial fermentation and for food and beverage production. The fungi also occur widely on food crops. Concerns about their safety have arisen with the discovery that some isolates of both species produce fumonisin (FB) and ochratoxin A (OTA) mycotoxins. Here, we examined FB and OTA production as well as the presence of genes responsible for synthesis of the mycotoxins in a collection of 92 A. niger/A. welwitschiae isolates from multiple crop and geographic origins. The results indicate that (i) isolates of both species differed in ability to produce the mycotoxins; (ii) FB-nonproducing isolates of A. niger had an intact fumonisin biosynthetic gene (rum) cluster; (iii) FB-nonproducing isolates of A. welwitschiae exhibited multiple patterns of fum gene deletion; and (iv) OTA-nonproducing isolates of both species lacked the ochratoxin A biosynthetic gene (ota) cluster. Analysis of genome sequence data
Best Carnivorous Plants Store - The ultimate offer of seeds, plants, hibernacula and turions (winter buds) of carnivorous plants for sale at a good rate in the plant and seed bank
The top picture on the left shows a bipinnaria larva of the starfish Pisaster ochraceus. One interesting characteristic of this organism, and the starfish in general, is its ability to regenerate missing body parts both as a larva and as an adult. I read that bisected starfish larvae have been observed to regenerate to form complete larvae within 12-14 days (Vickery and McClintock, 1998). I wanted to see it myself, so on April 13, 2011 I surgically bisected several bipinnarias across the middle, separating the anterior from the posterior portion. The two bottom pictures show the divorced anterior and posterior portions of the bisected larva. I took these pictures within 5 minutes of the surgery. If you look closely you can already see that each fragment is closing the wound! Amazing ...
Boletus chippewaensis Smith & Thiers, sp. nov.. Pileus 12-16 cm latus, pulvinatus, glaber, subviscidus citrinus demum ferrugineo-maculatus vel vinaceo-fulvus, demum lateritius. Contextus albidus. Tubuli pallide lutei; pori lutei tactu subcaerulei. Stipes 6-10 cm longus, 2.5-3.5 cm crassus, pallide alutaceus, albo-reticulatus. Sporae 11-16 X 5-7;.. Specimen typicum in Herb. Univ. Mich. conservatum est; prope Sugar Island, July 31, 1965, legit Smith 71914.. Pileus 6-7 cm broad when young, expanding to 12-16 cm when mature, convex, pulvinate or broadly convex; surface glabrous, slightly viscid but soon dry, pale lemon-yellow splashed irregularly with ferruginous to vinaceous-tawny, finally brick-red overall or margin remaining pale yellow.. Context thick, firm, white, slowly becoming dingy tan beneath the cuticle after sectioning, odor and taste pleasant but hardly distinctive; olive-gray with FeSO4; with KOH no reaction.. Tubes pale greenish yellow (primuline-yellow), free or nearly so, in age ...
The objective of the present work was to develop an alternative propagation procedure with in vitro germination and axillary shoot propagation for Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora (Boiss.) Gams (Lamiaceae) has potential importance as medicinal plant
1. For any mistake in identification or for becoming efloraofindia e-group member (for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise), pl. mail to [email protected] or [email protected] 2. For better viewing of species pages, colour scheme & formatting is being followed as: Description of the species, Details of other flora species on the same page, Uses/ harms, Distribution, Abundance/ Location/ Flowering time & date, Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc., Others, Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names.. ...
Using AIUââ?¬â?¢s survey responses from the AIU data set, complete the following requirements in the form of a report: TEST #1 Perform the following two-tailed hypothesis test, using a .05 significance level: ââ?¬¢.
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This lovely bookmark is graced with a photograph of one of the animals of the Bible, the Lion, who once roamed the lands of Israel. Lions are legendary for their strength, beauty, and fearlessness.
Background and objectives: Many Nepeta species have been commonly used in Iranian folk medicine as tranquilizer, relaxant, carminative and restorative tonic for nervous and respiratory disorders. Inflammation is a problem in many diseases and has an important role in brain function that can cause neurodegenerative disorders. Inflamed glial cells can exacerbate neurodegenerative diseases by producing neurotoxins. In the present study, the anti-inflammatory effects of essential oil, aerial parts and hairy roots extracts of Nepeta pogonosperma Jamzad & Assadi have been evaluated on rat brain mixed cells. Methods: Inflamed mixed glial cells from rats brains were treated with different concentrations of essential oil and extracts from aerial parts and hairy roots of Nepeta pogonosperma to evaluate their anti-inflammatory effects. No level as the indicator for inflammation was measured. Results: The results revealed that 0.5 µL/mL of the essential oil reduced NO production significantly. In addition, some
both surfaces; bracts usually colored.................................................................. 2. 1. Leaves plane, minutely toothed or indented along margins; bracts not colored......... 3. 2. Flowers 13 15 mm long....... ............................................................. Salvia dorrii. Bracts and calyx with shaggy hairs....................................................... var. pilosa. Bracts and calyx without hairs, or hairs short........................................ var. dorrii. 2. Flowers 15 22 mm long.......................................................... Salvia pachyphylla. 3. Stems and leaves green................................................................. Salvia mellifera. 3. Stems and leaves densely white hairy.......................................... Salvia leucophylla. Salvia dorrii (Audibertia dorrii Kellogg 1863) Abrams 1951 var. dorrii. Blue sage. Aromatic densely branched shrub to 1 m high; twigs reddish, covered with white branched hairs; leaves ...
Nepeta cataria is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 0.6 m (2ft). It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from July to November, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
Taas midagi sinist ja kaunist, see ehib iga aeda!. Harilik naistenõges (Nepeta cataria L.) on huulõieliste sugukonda naistenõgese perekonda kuuluv mitmeaastane sidrunilõhnaline rohttaim.. Harilik naistenõges on väga vastupidav taim, mida leidub nii aedades kui ka looduses, ent viimases leidub teda vähem. Kui minna loodusesse otsima, siis suurima tõenäosusega võib teda leida Kihnu saarelt, vähemal määral ka Pärnu ja Tartu lähistelt ning Kirde-Eestist, ent seal kasvab ta enamasti metsistunult prahipaikadel. Droogina kasutatakse tema lehti ja ürti, mis mõjuvad rahustavalt ja spasmolüütiliselt.. Üldiselt on ta teada-tuntud ka oma veidra mõju poolest kassidele - naistenõges mõjub kassidele sarnaselt palderjaniga.. Harilik naistenõges kasvab 40-100 sentimeetri kõrguseks. Tema lehed on kolmnurkjas-munajad, täkilise kuni saagja servaga ja värvuselt hallikasrohelised. Sarnaselt piparmündiga asuvad rohttaime määrdunudvalged õied varte ja harude tipus kobarates. Tegemist on ...
It produces masses of highly scentedwhite or pink flowers which are a rich source of highlysought after honey. The wood was often used for tool handles. Mān...
gallowsCalibrator [GC] began trolling ferryGuide [FG] at ?:?? - GC: H3LLO D34TH GC: H4S SH3 4RR1V3D Y3T FG: She has yet to show upon my sea FG: If she does Ill speak to thee FG: Until then just leave me be FG: I have more work on this dark eve GC: 1 W1SH YOU WOULD STOP TH4T STUP1D RHYM1NG GC: JUST M4K3 SUR3 SH3 SUFF3RS FG: I will tear her flesh from her bone FG: Her screams of pain will scare the Drone FG: Let her torture soon commence FG: Unless of course, she repents GC: Y34H L1K3 TH4T WOULD H4PP3N GC: GOODBY3 FG: Farewell - gallowsCalibrator [GC] ceased trolling ferryGuide [FG] at ?:?? - Death ceases typing on his Scythe Typewriter. That troll child began pestering him not long ago, and they began having intriguing conversations. He found himself pondering if colors, as she claimed, really did have flavors. It was a question he may soon get to answer. Death was recently informed by her the death of Vriska Serket, a troll who had it coming for some time. Death returns to the river styx. He ...
1 sample to test for the following water damage indicator molds:. Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus penicillioides, Aspergillus sclerotiorum, Aspergillus sydowii, Aspergillus unguis, Aspergillus versicolor, Aureobasidium pullulans, Chaetomium globosum, Cladosporium sphaerosperum, Eurotium (A) amstelodami, Paecilomyces variotii, Pencillium brevicompactum, Penicillium corylophilum, Penicillium crustosum, Penicillium spinulosum, Penicillium variabile, Stachybotrys chartarum.. ...
Analysis derived from the ERMI panel. The analysis tests for: Aureobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium cladosporioides svar. 1, Penicillium brevicompactum/stoloniferum , Penicillium chrysogenum, Aspergillus niger/awamori/foetidus/phoenicis, Eurotium (Aspergillus) amstelodami/chevalieri/herbariorum/rubrum/ repens, Aspergillus fumigatus, Neosartorya fischeri, Stachybotrys chartarum, Aspergillus flavus/oryzae, Aspergillus penicillioides, Aspergillus versicolor, Chaetomium globosum, Trichoderma viride/atroviride/koningii, and Wallemia sebi.. The CAP 15 added extra fungi: Aspergillus ochraceus/ostianus.. The kit comes with a sterile swab, nitrile gloves, and a Chain of Custody form.. Click to download a chain of custody form to send your sample back to our lab. Any and all shipping will be processed on weekdays during hours of operation ...
Leptospermum scoparium incanum High-NPA-Northland - Manuka seed from high MGO, DHA honey collection area Northland NZ - Leptospermum scoparium var. incanum is the dominant Northland variety that is linked to the unique antibacterial activity in Manuka honey.This seed is collected in Northland NZ from wild populations of naturally occurring Leptospermum scoparium var. incanum in an area were honey is harvested with high levels of MGO (Methylglyoxal), DHA (dihydroxyacetone)MGO (Methylglyoxal) Scientific research has now proven that the naturally occurring compound methylglyoxal is what gives Manuka honey its unique Antibacterial Activity. It is found in high quantities in only some New Zealand Manuka HoneyDHA (Dihydroxyacetone) A Naturally occurring compound that is found in high quantities in Manuka flower nectar and honey. A precursor for Methylglyoxal.The unique antibacterial activity in Manuka honey across the Northland region is among the highest and most consistent of any region of New Zealand.Shrub
The search for environmentally biocompatible and cost-effective methods to control filamentous fungi in agriculture is becoming increasingly urgent. In vitro antimicrobial activity of three synthetic peptides was investigated against some filamentous fungi with agricultural relevance. The peptides were an analog of Temporin called Temporizina, a fragment from Pleurocidin termed Plc-2, and a peptide identified from sesame seeds named Pses3. Antimicrobial activity of these peptides towards filamentous fungi has not been previously reported. Seven plant pathogenic or mycotoxigenic fungal species, isolated from plant tissues were assayed: Alternaria solani, Colletotrichum gloesporioides, Fulvia fulvum, Fusarium oxisporum, Aspergillus niger, A. ochraceus and Penicillium digitatum. Values of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) were determined and compared with the commercially available fungicide Captan as a positive control. The peptides showing greatest
Leptospermum Scoparium Coral Candy from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: double pinkish-white flowers. Evergreen - small mid- to dark-green leaves under 2.5cm (1in) long.Shades of pink - All shades of pink through to Carmine (red)White - pinkish white
Description from Flora of China. Calamintha albiflora Vaniot; Nepeta bodinieri Vaniot.. Plants perennial. Stems 40-150 cm, white pubescent. Petiole 0.7-3 cm, slender; leaf blade ovate to triangular-cordate, 2.5-7 × 2.1-4.7 cm, adaxially yellow-green, hirtellous, abaxially whitish pubescent especially on veins, base cordate to truncate, margin coarsely crenate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute. Cymes axillary basally, upper ones in loose or compact, interrupted terminal panicles; bracts and bracteoles subulate, minute. Calyx tubular, ca. 6 × 1.2 mm, white pubescent; teeth hirsute inside, subulate, 1.5-2 mm, posterior teeth longer, urceolate in fruit. Corolla white with purple spots on lower lip, white villous; throat pubescent inside, ca. 7.5 mm; tube slender, ca. 0.3 mm in diam., abruptly dilated into broad throat; upper lip ca. 2 × 3 mm, apex emarginate; middle lobe of lower lip subcircular, ca. 3 × 4 mm, cordate, margin coarsely dentate. Stamens included. Nutlets nearly triquetrous, ovoid, ...
ii. Nepeta hindostana with Emblic Myrobalan, Tabasheer, Sandalwood, Rose, Coriander seed, Purslane seed, Pearl, Silver leaf in a base of Quince paste. (as in Jawarish-E-Amla Ambari of Unani ...
General Information: Information on Leptospermum is taken from Lesniewiczs Bonsai in Your Home, and Resnicks Bonsai, with lots of additional information supplied by posts from Scott Barboza, Brent Walston, Fred Arnold and Iris Cohen, and my own Herculean efforts.. Leptospermum has the reputation of being the ultimate in forbidden bonsai. It is a lovely tree, with flowers which resemble tiny wild roses and spiky little evergreen leaves. The bark looks old rapidly, although it may take a while to thicken the trunk. Unfortunately, getting it to survive is a monumental task. These trees are native to New Zealand, Malaysia and Australia, but are now often found as hedge plants on the west coast of the US. The best bet for bonsai is Leptospermum humifusum, which is all- around tougher than the rest of the species. It is, however, reputedly harder to get to flower than other Leptos.. Lighting: Needs lots of light. If kept indoors, requires a very bright location for survival. It does not respond ...
Veratox for Ochratoxin Grain is an ELISA that provides a quantitative analysis of ochratoxin in commodities like corn, barley and other grains.
Veratox for Ochratoxin Grain is an ELISA that provides a quantitative analysis of ochratoxin in commodities like corn, barley and other grains.
53011-68-0 - JVDWOALSRIJPOP-KLLZUTDZSA-N - Ochratoxin TC - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information.
Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Species Leptospermum erubescens Schauer Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles ...
... var. microspora isolated by Traboschi in 1908, and Aspergillus Ochraceus- petali- formis isolated by ... has been found to be caused due to the antigenic effects of Aspergillus ochraceus. Aspergillus ochraceus was found to be ... Aspergillus ochraceus is a mold species in the genus Aspergillus known to produce the toxin ochratoxin A, one of the most ... The genus Aspergillus was first described in 1729 by Pier Antonio Micheli. Under this genus the species Aspergillus ochraceus ...
... a phenolic compound produced by the mold species Aspergillus ochraceus. 4-Hydroxymellein is also produced by Aspergillus ... Moore, J. H.; Davis, N. D.; Diener, U. L. (1972). "Mellein and 4-hydroxymellein production by Aspergillus ochraceus Wilhelm". ... ochraceus. 6-Hydroxymellein, together with S-adenosyl methionine, is a substrate of the enzyme 6-hydroxymellein O- ...
... A and B are antitumor alkaloids isolated from the fungus Aspergillus ochraceus that belong to a class of naturally ... "A new antibiotic CJ-17,665 from Aspergillus ochraceus". The Journal of Antibiotics. 54 (11): 911-916. doi:10.7164/antibiotics. ... was identified in culture media from various strains of Aspergillus and is reported to exhibit antimicrobial activity against ...
... , a new species in the A. ochraceus group. Mycologia. 70(1):200-205 Jurjevic, Zelijko; Kolarik, Miroslav; ... Aspergillus robustus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It has phototropic conidiophores. The species was first ... Aspergillus robustus growing on CYA plate Aspergillus robustus growing on MEAOX plate Christensen, M.; Raper, K.B. 1978. ... Aspergillus robustus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid (MEAOX) ...
... , a new species in the Aspergillus ochraceus group. Mycologia. 78(3):475-477 Samson, R.A.; Visagie, C.M.; ... Aspergillus sepultus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Cremei section. The species was first ... Aspergillus sepultus growing on CYA plate Aspergillus sepultus growing on MEAOX plate Tuthill, D.E.; Christensen, M. 1986. ... v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Aspergillus, ...
It was isolated, along with related compounds, from the fungus Aspergillus ochraceus. Circumdatin C, and circumdatin F are ... from Aspergillus ochraceus". The Journal of Antibiotics. 58 (6): 416-419. doi:10.1038/ja.2005.54. PMID 16156520. Bose, D.; ...
V. 11-alpha-hydroxylation of progesterone by cell-free preparations of Aspergillus ochraceus". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 202 (1 ...
The Aspergillus ochraceus group: two new species from western soils and a synoptic key. Mycologia. 74(2):210-225 Rahbæk, Lisa; ... Aspergillus campestris is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. The species was first described in 1982. It is from the ... Aspergillus campestris growing on CYA plate Aspergillus campestris growing on MEAOX plate Christensen, M. 1982. ... The genome of A. campestris was sequenced as a part of the Aspergillus whole-genome sequencing project - a project dedicated to ...
Smut is caused by various Aspergillus spp. and relatives, including: Aspergillus niger, A. japonicus, A. carbonarius, A. flavus ... and A. parasiticus, Eurotium spp., A. tamarii, A. terreus, A. wentii, A. alliaceus, A. melleus, A. ochraceus, Emericella spp., ...
Aspergillus ochraceus, Cladosporium fulvum, Cladosporium herbarum and Penicillium gladioli". Journal of the Science of Food and ... Singh, J.; Sood, M. G. (1972). "Influence of nitrogen source on the synthesis of fat from sucrose by Aspergillus terreus, ...
The honeycombs that bee moth larvae feed on is shown to contain a fungus called Aspergillus ochraceus which is known to produce ... ochraceus fungus in the intestines of bee moth larvae which suggests that the sex pheromone of mellein is biosynthesized by a ...
... ochraceus. Early reports of white-spored aspergilli in the eighteenth and nineteenth century variously named these based on ... Aspergillus candidus growing on CYA plate Aspergillus candidus growing on MEAOX plate A. candidus is a common type of fungus ... Aspergillus candidus is a member of the genus Aspergillus in the family Trichocomaceae, phylum Ascomycota. A number of ... Aspergillus candidus (also called A. triticus, A. albus, and A. okazakii) is a white-spored species of fungus in the genus ...
Aspergillus flavus (yellow-green spores), Aspergillus ochraceus (yellow), Aureobasidium pullulans (black), Candida albicans ( ...
Aspergillus ochraceoroseus Aspergillus ochraceoruber Aspergillus ochraceus Aspergillus oerlinghausenensis Aspergillus okazakii ... U V W X Y Z Aspergillus racemosus Aspergillus raianus Aspergillus rambellii Aspergillus ramosus Aspergillus raperi Aspergillus ... recurvatus Aspergillus rehmii Aspergillus repandus Aspergillus repens Aspergillus reptans Aspergillus restrictus Aspergillus ... U V W X Y Z Aspergillus udagawae Aspergillus umbrinus Aspergillus umbrosus Aspergillus undulatus Aspergillus unguis Aspergillus ...
Aspergillus ochraceus is found as a contaminant of a wide range of commodities including beverages such as beer and wine. ... Aspergillus carbonarius is the main species found on vine fruit, which releases its toxin during the juice making process. OTA ... Aflatoxins are a type of mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus species of fungi, such as A. flavus and A. parasiticus. The umbrella ... Cornely OA (2008). "Aspergillus to Zygomycetes: causes, risk factors, prevention, and treatment of invasive fungal infections ...
... aspergillus nidulans MeSH B05.381.081.450 - aspergillus niger MeSH B05.381.081.480 - aspergillus ochraceus MeSH B05.381.081.500 ... aspergillus MeSH B05.381.081.170 - aspergillus flavus MeSH B05.381.081.295 - aspergillus fumigatus MeSH B05.381.081.420 - ... aspergillus oryzae MeSH B05.381.125 - blastomyces MeSH B05.381.128 - botrytis MeSH B05.381.147 - candida MeSH B05.381.147.326 ...
... for instance ochratoxins of Aspergillus ochraceus), and dehydration.[citation needed] In laying hens, abnormal and reduced egg ...
... s are a group of mycotoxins produced by some Aspergillus species (mainly A. ochraceus and A. carbonarius, but also by ...
1867 Aspergillus ochraceus (series) Aspergillus melleus Yukawa. Aspergillus parasiticus Speare Aspergillus repens (Corda) Sacc ... Aspergillus flavus Link 1809 Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen. 1863 Aspergillus glaucus (L.) Link 1809 Aspergillus minutus Gilman ... 1877 Aspergillus sartoryi Syd. 1913 Aspergillus sulphureus (Fresen.) Thom & Church 1926 Aspergillus sydowi (Bainier & Sartory) ... Micheli 1729 Aspergillus amstelodami (L. Mangin) Thom & Church 1926 Aspergillus candidus Link 1809 Aspergillus carbonarius ( ...
RSV Yeasts and moulds Aspergillus niger Botryodiplodia theobromae Byssochlamys fulva Candida albicans Colletotrichum ... brevis Bacillus cereus Bacillus megaterium Bacillus subtilis Burkholderia cepacia Campylobacter jejuni Capnocytophaga ochracea ...
Ochratoxin production by the Aspergillus ochraceus group and Aspergillus alliaceus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:2326-2329. ... Aspergillus carbonarius, Aspergillus glaucus, Aspergillus melleus, and Aspergillus niger. Because Aspergillus niger is used ... Ochratoxin: Ochratoxin A was discovered as a metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus in 1965 during a large screen of fungal ... Ochratoxin A, a toxic metabolite produced by Aspergillus ochraceus Wilh. Nature 205:1112-1113 Shotwell, L. L., C. W. Hesseltine ...
Ashbya gossypii, cotton pathogen, subject of genetics studies (polarity, cell cycle). Aspergillus nidulans, mold subject of ... Ormia ochracea, a tachinid fly used to study sound localization. Oscarella carmela, a homoscleromorph sponge (phylum Porifera) ...
... virus 3 Aspergillus foetidus slow virus 1 Aspergillus fumigatus chrysovirus Aspergillus fumigatus polymycovirus 1 Aspergillus ... mastadenovirus A Ovine mastadenovirus B Ovine mastadenovirus C Oxalis yellow vein virus Oxbow orthohantavirus Oxyplax ochracea ... ochraceous virus Aspergillus spelaeus polymycovirus 1 Astarnavirus Asteroid aquambidensovirus 1 Asystasia mosaic Madagascar ...
Aspergillus ochraceus,/i,, were tested against worker ants in the laboratory. The two species were highly virulent, achieving ... It is the first time ,i,A. ochraceus,/i,, a commonly found fungal species, is reported to infect ,i,Atta,/i, species at a high ... ochraceus (. ; see Table 2 for comparing two survival curves with a Log-rank test) (Figure 2) and B. bassiana (. ; see Table 3 ... The Aspergillus ochraceus was the most frequent and, for the first time, reported to infect ants frequently. The mortality test ...
Tap Score combines world-class laboratory science with customer service to ensure testing your drinking water is simple, fast and factual. Everything we do is driven by data and supported by a team of experts ready to answer your questions. Lets get started. ...
Keywords: Petroleum, Biodegradation, Fungi, Aspergillus ochraceus, Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Biosurfactant, CRUDE- ... The fact that the A. ochraceus NRRL 3174 strain has a high petroleum degradation capacity as well as being a potent ... According to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis, the fungal disc of A. ochraceus strain degraded long-chain n- ... ochraceus strain were investigated by gravimetric analysis. It was found that the fungal disc (94%) was more successful than ...
Effect of 6-MFA, an interferon inducer obtained from fungus Aspergillus ochraceus on hepatic mixed function oxidase system in ... Effect of 6-MFA, an interferon inducer obtained from fungus Aspergillus ochraceus on hepatic mixed function oxidase system in ... Effect of 6-MFA (sixth mycelial fraction of acetone), an interferon inducer obtained from fungus A. ochraceus on hepatic mixed ...
Inhibitory effect of Aspergillus niger on the growth of Aspergillus ochraceus and Aspergillus flavus, and on aflatoxin ... ochraceus, and Fusarium moniliforme were investigated. The growth of A. ochraceus was completely inhibited on media containing ... ochraceus, and Fusarium moniliforme were investigated. The growth of A. ochraceus was completely inhibited on media containing ... Nisin alone caused a significant increase in mycelial growth when applied to A. ochraceus at 500 or 1,000 ppm and when applied ...
Among the fungi identified, Sagenomella sclerotialis was present in the highest proportion (37%). Aspergillus ochraceus and ... Aspergillus ochraceus; bioaerosol; organic dust; poultry; pyrosequencing ...
Aspergillus versicolor. Aspergillus ustus. Aspergillus flavus. Aspergillus parasiticus. Aspergillus ochraceus. Aspergillus ... Aspergillus Comprehensive 15 Panel. Aspergillus Comprehensive 15 Panel. Categories. DNA and PCR Testing Laboratory. ... Aspergillus Comprehensive 15 Panel. Description. EMSL will identify and quantify the following comprehensive package of all ...
Type C feruloyl esterase from Aspergillus ochraceus: A butanol specific biocatalyst for the synthesis of hydroxycinnamates in a ...
Eighteen strains of Aspergillus genus were identified. Two A. ochraceus strains and five strains of A. niger aggregate were ... Foram identificadas dezoito cepas do gênero Aspergillus. Duas cepas de A. ochraceus e cinco cepas de A. agregados niger foram ... The isolated Aspergillus and Penicillium spp colonies were transferred into tubes containing malt extract agar. The fungi ... As colônias isoladas de Aspergillus e Penicillium spp foram transferidas para tubos contendo ágar extrato de malte. As ...
Nowadays, the main OTA-producing species in Aspergillus section Circumdati are A. steynii, A. westerdijkiae and A. ochraceus [1 ... as well as by OTA-producing species of Aspergillus section Circumdati, such as A. steynii, A. westerdijkiae, and A. ochraceus. ... Revision of ochratoxin A production capacity by the main species of Aspergillus section Circumdati. Aspergillus steynii ... Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus carbonarius in Corinth raisin and wine-producing vineyards in Greece: Population composition ...
PubMed:Production of ochratoxin A in barley by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium viridicatum: effect of fungal growth, time ... PubMed:Morphological development of Aspergillus niger in submerged citric acid fermentation as a function of the spore inoculum ... PubMed:The cell wall stress response in Aspergillus niger involves increased expression of the glutamine : fructose-6-phosphate ... PubMed:Fate and role of ammonium ions during fermentation of citric acid by Aspergillus niger.. ...
These species-Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus unguis and Penicillium variabile-are common to water-damaged buildings.. ...
Effect of Immobilization of the Micromycete Aspergillus ochraceus VKM-F4104D in Polymeric Carriers on the Production of the ... were examined for their potential use as carriers of mycelium cells of Aspergillus ochraceus VKM-F4104D, a producer of ...
Cryptic secondary metabolites from the sponge-associated fungus Aspergillus ochraceus. Mar Drugs 17:99; doi:10.3390/md17020099 ... New Austalides from the Sponge-Associated Fungus Aspergillus sp.. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. 2011; (30): 6009-6019 ... Ophiobolin Sesterterpenoids and Pyrrolidine Alkaloids from the Sponge-Derived Fungus Aspergillus ustus. HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA ... Alkaloids from the Sponge-Associated Fungus Aspergillus sp. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. 2013; (5): 894-906 Article ...
Aspergillus ochraceus, Eurotium chevalieri, Chrysosporium fastidium, Wallemia sebi and Xeromyces bisporus were examined on ... Summary: Germination and growth of six xerophilic fungi, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus ochraceus, Eurotium chevalieri, ...
Aspergillus ochraceus2,19. 0.77. 8-37°C. 2.2 - 10. Produces Ochratoxin A , aw 0.83 (12-37°C). ... Aspergillus flavus2,19. 0.78 7-45°C 2.1 - 11.2. Produces Aflatoxin B1, B2 , aw 0.84 (13-37°C) pH 3.5 - 8. Green/blue. ... Penicillium ochraceus2. 0.76. -. -. Produces Penicillic acid , aw 0.80. Produces Ochratoxin A acid , aw 0.85. ... Aspergillus Flavus produces Aflatoxin B1 and B2 and will only be formed between a temperature range of 7.5 - 40°C. ...
Aspergillus ochraceus 9mm at 40 , Aspergillus nomius 15mm at 35 , Microsphaeropsis arundinis 12mm at 35 , Aspergillus sydowi ... Aspergillus ochraceus (9mm at 40%), Aspergillus nomius (15mm at 35%), Microsphaeropsis arundinis (12mm at 35%), Aspergillus ... 22mm at 25 , Aspergillus sp 18mm at 25 , Penicillium sp 20mm at 20 , Cladosporium sp. 7mm at 15 and identified using ITS rDNA ... 22mm at 25%), Aspergillus sp (18mm at 25%), Penicillium sp (20mm at 20%), Cladosporium sp. (7mm at 15%) and identified using ...
Aspergillus ochraceus - Preferred Concept UI. M0001857. Scope note. An imperfect fungus that produces ochratoxins which ... Aspergillus ochraceus. Scope note:. Hongo imperfecto que produce ocratoxinas y contamina los GRANOS COMESTIBLES y los granos ... Aspergillus ochraceus Descriptor Spanish: Aspergillus ochraceus Spanish from Spain Descriptor. ...
Aspergillus ochraceus Group (organism). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Aspergillus ochraceus Group (organism). ...
Aspergillus ochraceus/citologia , Aspergillus ochraceus/efeitos dos fármacos , Aspergillus ochraceus/metabolismo , Embalagem de ... Aspergillus ochraceus/genética , Aspergillus ochraceus/metabolismo , Aspergillus/genética , Aspergillus/metabolismo , ... Aspergillus/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Aspergillus/metabolismo , Aspergillus ochraceus/genética , Aspergillus ochraceus/ ... Aspergillus flavus/metabolismo , Aspergillus ochraceus/efeitos dos fármacos , Aspergillus ochraceus/metabolismo , Sistema Livre ...
SUK1 and Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146 under solid state fermentation. Journal of Hazardous Materials 189, 486-494. ... Decolorization of Navy blue HE2R by developed consortium-PA of A. ochraceus NCIM-1146 fungi and Pseudomonas Sp SUK1 bacterium ...
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a para-chlorophenolic mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium fungi. It is a very common food ...
Background Ochratoxin A, a toxin produced by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium verrucosum, is one of the most abundant food ... Confirmed reactivity Aspergillus ochraceus Not reactive in No confirmed exceptions from predicted reactivity are currently ...
Antifungal aktivite için Aspergillus niger van Tiegh (TA 47-3), Aspergillus flavus Link (TA 41-17), Aspergillus ochraceus K. ... For the antifungal activity part, Aspergillus niger van Tiegh (TA 47-3), Aspergillus flavus Link (TA 41-17), Aspergillus ... A. ochraceus küfünde ise 6.3 mg/ml değerinde en düşük konsantrasyonda fungisit etki gösterdi. Antioksidan aktivite DPPH metodu ... However, it had a fungicide effect on A. ochraceus with a lowest concentration of 6.3 mg/ml. The antioxidant activity was ...
rennin-like enzyme (Aspergillus ochraceus) 30% * Amyloid 30% * Apolipoproteins E 29% * dolichol kinase 28% ...
Study on secondary metabolites of endophytic fungus Aspergillus ochraceus from Polygonatum cyrtonema / 中草药 ... Objective: To investigate the secondary metabolites of Aspergillus ochraceus, an endophytic fungus isolated from Polygonatum ...
OTA is one of the most relevant mycotoxins which is generally produced by Aspergillus, its presence in food and feed products ... it can be stated that in the Aspergillus species studied in this geographic area,it is expected to observe Ochratoxin ... not possible to find as specific area with considered field conditions to be the growth area or origin of a given Aspergillus ... Ochratoxin production by the Aspergillus ochraceus group and Aspergillus alliaceus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 68: 2326-9.. CAST ...
Chronic monolateral otomycosis in a dog caused by Aspergillus ochraceus. [2010.10]. Use of antifungal agents for oral ...
They are effective against various fungus like Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus Ochraceus, Pencillium, etc. In India, juice from ... Anti cancer properties effective against various fungus like Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus Ochraceus,,. So effective while ...
  • Antifungal aktivite için Aspergillus niger van Tiegh (TA 47-3), Aspergillus flavus Link (TA 41-17), Aspergillus ochraceus K. Wilh. (balikesir.edu.tr)
  • aflatoxin s produced primarily by two closely related fungi, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus , are mutagenic and carcinogenic in animals and humans. (zju.edu.cn)
  • Biocontrol of aflatoxin in corn by inoculation with non-aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus isolates. (zju.edu.cn)
  • Understanding the genetics of regulation of aflatoxin production and Aspergillus flavus development. (zju.edu.cn)
  • Reduction in aflatoxin content of maize by atoxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus . (zju.edu.cn)
  • Sequence breakpoints in the aflatoxin biosynthesis gene cluster and flanking regions in nonaflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus isolates. (zju.edu.cn)
  • Virulence and cultural characteristics of two Aspergillus flavus strains pathogenic on cotton. (zju.edu.cn)
  • Effect of atoxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus on aflatoxin contamination of developing cottonseed. (zju.edu.cn)
  • Influence of field application of an atoxigenic strain of Aspergillus flavus on the populations of A . flavus infecting cotton bolls and on the aflatoxin content of cottonseed. (zju.edu.cn)
  • In addition to A.niger the toxigenic species of A. flavus, A. fumigatus and A. ochraceus from genus Aspergillus [ 15 ] were often isolated from raisin samples in Yemen Republic. (bio-conferences.org)
  • F. & Thoms exhibited absolute toxicity (100%) against dominant fungi Aspergillus flavus, A. niger at 400 ppm concentration. (ijpsr.com)
  • Several fungi species were isolated from forager ants, and two of them, known as entomopathogenic, Beauveria bassiana and Aspergillus ochraceus , were tested against worker ants in the laboratory. (hindawi.com)
  • The effects of nisin and propionic acid (PA) on aflatoxin production and on mycelial growth and spore germination of the mycotoxigenic fungi Aspergillus parasiticus, A. ochraceus, and Fusarium moniliforme were investigated. (agri.gov.il)
  • Herein, two novel prenylated indole alkaloids asperpenazine (1), and asperpendoline (2) with a scarce skeleton of pyrimido[1,6-a]indole were discovered from the co-cultivated fungi of Aspergillus ochraceus MCCC 3A00521 and Penicillium sp. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a para-chlorophenolic mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium fungi. (fermentek.com)
  • Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium and Alternaria are the main genera of filamentous fungi contaminating food including dried vine fruits [ 3 ]. (bio-conferences.org)
  • Among the species isolated from raisin samples in Saudi Arabia, the fungi from genera Aspergillus, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Fusarium and Rhizopus , were also extended [ 14 ]. (bio-conferences.org)
  • Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium janthinellum were also present in high proportions. (cdc.gov)
  • As colônias isoladas de Aspergillus e Penicillium spp foram transferidas para tubos contendo ágar extrato de malte. (bvsalud.org)
  • The isolated Aspergillus and Penicillium spp colonies were transferred into tubes containing malt extract agar. (bvsalud.org)
  • and Aspergillus (34.4%) and Penicillium (25.0%) genus were mostly prevalent. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a widespread mycotoxin that is produced by several Aspergillus and Penicillium species. (mdpi.com)
  • These species- Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus unguis and Penicillium variabile -are common to water-damaged buildings. (unt.edu)
  • Background Ochratoxin A , a toxin produced by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium verrucosum , is one of the most abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins in the world. (agrisera.com)
  • Tokios yra galvenių ( Aspergillus ), pelėjūnų ( Penicillium ) sporos (3 ir 4 pav). (alergo.lt)
  • Nisin alone caused a significant increase in mycelial growth when applied to A. ochraceus at 500 or 1,000 ppm and when applied to A. parasiticus at 1,000 ppm. (agri.gov.il)
  • The Aspergillus parasiticus protein aflJ interacts with the aflatoxin pathway-specific regulator aflR. (zju.edu.cn)
  • In countries of South America the main contaminants of grapes, raisins and other grape derived products are species of A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. carbonarius and Alternaria alternate [ 9 ]. (bio-conferences.org)
  • It is the first time A. ochraceus , a commonly found fungal species, is reported to infect Atta species at a high prevalence. (hindawi.com)
  • Then, we tested the entomopathogenic activity of two species found in the first part of our study presented here: an Aspergillus ochraceus isolate, which was the most observed, and an isolate of Beauveria bassiana , a species widely used in microbial control of insects and also found in worker ants of A. bisphaerica , were tested in the laboratory. (hindawi.com)
  • Results: Significance rate is higher than 0.05.Thus the changes in Ochratoxin production don't depend on various levels of geographic area ,it can be stated that in the Aspergillus species studied in this geographic area,it is expected to observe Ochratoxin production in 2.5-5ppb range. (ijabbr.com)
  • Toxigenic species A. ochraceus and A. japonicus , which synthesized OTA, were also detected. (bio-conferences.org)
  • Aspergillus sydowii is a species of fungus first described by French botanist and mycologist Georges Bainer in 1923. (bustmold.com)
  • Two A. ochraceus strains and five strains of A. niger aggregate were ochratoxin A producers. (bvsalud.org)
  • Pitt, J.I., Taniwaki, M.H., Teixeira, A.A and Iamanaka, B.T. (2001).Distribution of Aspergillus ochraceus, A. niger and A. carbonarius in coffee in four regions of Brazil. (ijabbr.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Effect of 6-MFA, an interferon inducer obtained from fungus Aspergillus ochraceus on hepatic mixed function oxidase system in rats. (who.int)
  • Effect of 6-MFA (sixth mycelial fraction of acetone), an interferon inducer obtained from fungus A. ochraceus on hepatic mixed function oxidase system (MFO) of rat has been investigated. (who.int)
  • The isolated bacterium Providencia rettgeri strain HSL1 was then tested for decolorization of textile effluent in consortium with a dyestuff degrading fungus Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM 1146. (pan.pl)
  • One of the biggest threats on this front comes from a particularly nasty fungus known as Aspergillus sydowii . (bustmold.com)
  • This research investigated the effects of light with different wavelengths on the growth and the production of OTA in Aspergillus ochraceus and Aspergillus carbonarius. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ochratoxin A, a toxicmetabolite produced by Aspergillus ochraceus Wilh. (ijabbr.com)
  • Eighteen strains of Aspergillus genus were identified. (bvsalud.org)
  • As a member of the Aspergillus genus, A. sydowii is one of over 200 types of Aspergillus mold formations to be found all over the world. (bustmold.com)
  • 14:48, 15 March 2022 diff hist +582 ‎ N General Microbiology by Students of Jennifer Bhatnagar, Boston University ‎ Created page with 'Alphacoronavirus 1 Aspergillus tubingensis Bifidobacterium bifidum Clostridium limosum Dickeya solani E. cuniculi Eastern equine encephalitis virus Feline calicivirus Gambierd. (kenyon.edu)
  • A Study on the Potential of Ochratoxin Production by Aspergillus Sp. (ijabbr.com)
  • Petroleum degradation ability of spore suspension, live biomass (fungal pellet and disc) and cell-free culture supernatant of the potent A. ochraceus strain were investigated by gravimetric analysis. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
  • According to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis, the fungal disc of A. ochraceus strain degraded long-chain n-alkanes such as C-35 and C-36 more effectively than n-alkanes in the range of C-22-C-34. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
  • The fact that the A. ochraceus NRRL 3174 strain has a high petroleum degradation capacity as well as being a potent biosurfactant producer will provide a different perspective to advanced mycoremediation studies. (hacettepe.edu.tr)
  • Decolorization study suggests that A. ochraceus NCIM 1146 and P. rettgeri strain HSL1 alone re moves only 6 and 32% of textile effluent American Dye Manufacturing Institute respectively in 30 h at 30 ±0.2°C of microaerophilic incubation, while the fungal-bacterial consortium does 92% ADMI removal within the same time period. (pan.pl)
  • The growth of A. ochraceus was completely inhibited on media containing PA with nisin in concentrations of 0.05% PA with 1,000 ppm nisin, and 0.1% PA with 500 or 1,000 ppm nisin. (agri.gov.il)
  • Objective: Molds produce poisons called mycotoxins,OTA is one of the most relevant mycotoxins which is generally produced by Aspergillus, its presence in food and feed products being regulated in many countries. (ijabbr.com)
  • download Gender and Development: The Japanese Experience in Comparative Perspective of Aspergillus array beethoven' and phase public in fun of web and rounded reaction plankton ideas. (testshoppy.de)
  • download Gender and Development: The Japanese Experience in Comparative Perspective standard re-use by residents of Phoma glomerata PG41 had from sudden ground complemented by Challenging Aspergillus onset. (testshoppy.de)
  • The lower concentration of the essential oil was able to control P. ochrochloron, A. fumigatus, A. versicolor, A. ochraceus and T. viride. (bvsalud.org)
  • 17. In vitro antifungal, anti-elastase and anti-keratinase activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum-, Syzygium- and Cymbopogon-species against Aspergillus fumigatus and Trichophyton rubrum. (nih.gov)
  • In antimicrobial investigations, using inverted petriplate and food poison techniques, the leaf and bark volatile oils has been found to be highly effective against all the tested fungi except Aspergillus ochraceus. (nih.gov)
  • Bhagat M, Rapose A. Rapidly progressing dual infection with Aspergillus and Rhizopus: when soil inhabitants become deadly invaders. (umassmed.edu)
  • On an industrial scale, xylanases are mainly produced by Aspergillus and Trichoderma sp. (springeropen.com)
  • Taxa closely related to this isolate were Aspergillus elegans,A. ochraceus and A.sclerotiorum with 96% sequence homology.ClustalX was used for sequence-alignment. (ui.ac.id)
  • The phylogenetic tree obtained showed that fungal isolate G.23 separated from A. elegans, A. ochraceus and A. sclerotiorum which indicated that fungal G.23 belonged to a different spesies.Morphological observation on culture and microscopic appearance of the fungal isolate G.23 supported that this isolate differs from A. elegans, A. ochraceus and A. sclerotiorum. (ui.ac.id)
  • Aspergillus" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
  • In this study, upstream and downstream process parameters were studied for enhancing xylanase production and extraction by a newly isolated Aspergillus tubingensis FDHN1 under solid-state fermentation using low-cost agro-residues. (springeropen.com)
  • Many studies have investigated the concentrations of airborne fungal spores from cowshed places and a relatively high frequency of Aspergillus sp. (hindawi.com)
  • Therefore, in the present study, two experiments were carried out, one under pot conditions and the other in the field with cotton crop, in order to verify the effect of Aspergillus and Bacillus concentrations on the biometric and nutritional parameters of plant and soil, in addition to yield. (olmdiagnostics.com)
  • Aspergillus candidus is a cream colored mold whose colonization of the grain results in a sharp. (netlify.app)
  • Aspergillus are found in millions in pillows. (netlify.app)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Aspergillus" by people in this website by year, and whether "Aspergillus" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (umassmed.edu)
  • Aspergillus vaccines: Hardly worth studying or worthy of hard study? (umassmed.edu)