Aspartic Acid Proteases
Aspartic Acid
Pepstatins
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
Protease Inhibitors
Endopeptidases
Norleucine
Peptide Hydrolases
Rhizopus
Mucor
Amino Acid Sequence
Cathepsin D
Aspergillus oryzae
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Pepsin A
Formed from pig pepsinogen by cleavage of one peptide bond. The enzyme is a single polypeptide chain and is inhibited by methyl 2-diaazoacetamidohexanoate. It cleaves peptides preferentially at the carbonyl linkages of phenylalanine or leucine and acts as the principal digestive enzyme of gastric juice.
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Cathepsin E
Chymosin
Mitosporic Fungi
HIV Protease
Amino Acids
Cathepsins
Saccharomycopsis
Pepsinogens
Proenzymes secreted by chief cells, mucous neck cells, and pyloric gland cells, which are converted into pepsin in the presence of gastric acid or pepsin itself. (Dorland, 28th ed) In humans there are 2 related pepsinogen systems: PEPSINOGEN A (formerly pepsinogen I or pepsinogen) and PEPSINOGEN C (formerly pepsinogen II or progastricsin). Pepsinogen B is the name of a pepsinogen from pigs.
Serine Endopeptidases
Binding Sites
Epoxy Compounds
Cladosporium
Aspergillus
Xylariales
Base Sequence
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Antibodies
Caspase 3
Caspases
A family of intracellular CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES that play a role in regulating INFLAMMATION and APOPTOSIS. They specifically cleave peptides at a CYSTEINE amino acid that follows an ASPARTIC ACID residue. Caspases are activated by proteolytic cleavage of a precursor form to yield large and small subunits that form the enzyme. Since the cleavage site within precursors matches the specificity of caspases, sequential activation of precursors by activated caspases can occur.
Apoptosis
One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.
Antibody Specificity
Caspase 8
A long pro-domain caspase that contains a death effector domain in its pro-domain region. Caspase 8 plays a role in APOPTOSIS by cleaving and activating EFFECTOR CASPASES. Activation of this enzyme can occur via the interaction of its N-terminal death effector domain with DEATH DOMAIN RECEPTOR SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS.
Caspase 9
A long pro-domain caspase that contains a caspase recruitment domain in its pro-domain region. Caspase 9 is activated during cell stress by mitochondria-derived proapoptotic factors and by CARD SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS such as APOPTOTIC PROTEASE-ACTIVATING FACTOR 1. It activates APOPTOSIS by cleaving and activating EFFECTOR CASPASES.
Cloning of the SAP6 gene of Metschnikowia reukaufii and its heterologous expression and characterization in Escherichia coli. (1/51)
(+info)Criteria for the differentiation between young and old Onchocerca volvulus filariae. (2/51)
(+info)Recognition of fungal protease activities induces cellular activation and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin release in human eosinophils. (3/51)
(+info)Identification of novel aspartic proteases from Strongyloides ratti and characterisation of their evolutionary relationships, stage-specific expression and molecular structure. (4/51)
(+info)A novel bifunctional peptidic aspartic protease inhibitor inhibits chitinase A from Serratia marcescens: Kinetic analysis of inhibition and binding affinity. (5/51)
(+info)Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) as a model for study of lentivirus infections: parallels with HIV. (6/51)
FIV is a significant pathogen in the cat and is, in addition, the smallest available natural model for the study of lentivirus infections. Although divergent at the amino acid level, the cat lentivirus has an abundance of structural and pathophysiological commonalities with HIV and thus serves well as a model for development of intervention strategies relevant to infection in both cats and man. The following review highlights both the strengths and shortcomings of the FIV/cat model, particular as regards development of antiviral drugs. (+info)Neutralizing antibodies to the hookworm hemoglobinase Na-APR-1: implications for a multivalent vaccine against hookworm infection and schistosomiasis. (7/51)
(+info)Differences in exoenzyme production and adherence ability of Candida spp. isolates from catheter, blood and oral cavity. (8/51)
(+info)
Aspartic acid proteases in yeast
- DTU Research Database
OSAP 2018 Annual Conference Program - OSAP
Aspartic protease - Wikipedia
EP 1030911 A1 20000830 - HUMAN ASPARTIC PROTEASES
SMART: Pfam domain A1 Propeptide
US 6613764 B1 - Aspartic Protease Inhibitors -
The Lens - Free & Open Patent and Scholarly Search
Aspartic peptidase, N-terminal (IPR012848) | InterPro | EMBL-EBI
Identification of proteases employed by dendritic cells in the processing of protein purified derivative (PPD) | Journal of...
Napsin A Detection: ELISAs and Antibodies
Protease LASSO Screening Libraries / Protease Libraries / Targeted and Focused Screening Libraries | Life Chemicals
IST Research Explorer
IST Research Explorer
Osap application in athabasca university
Design and Synthesis of Inhibitors Targeting the Aspartic Proteases HIV-1 PR and BACE-1
Pledge - OSAP
Protease - GyDB org
The Toxoplasma Blog: Aspartic Proteases and a Novel, Dynamic and Cell-Cycle-Dependent Protease Localization in Toxo
SDV Dental Practices - OSAP
Protease Inhibitors | Thermo Fisher Scientific
eNews - November 2013 - The Australian Wine Research Institute
NewPage4 - OSAP
Cascade synthesis with (triphenylphosphoranylidene)ethenone as a versatile reagent for fast synthesis of heterocycles and...
Patent US20110098321 - Salts of methyl 2-((r)-(3-chlorophenyl)((r)-1-((s)-2-(methylamino)-3-((r ... - Google Patents
Osap | Dental Product Shopper
Gentaur Molecular :Nacala \ D Aspartic Acid \ 03501-34
C-PO-7517考試資料 & SAP C-PO-7517題庫最新資訊 - C-PO-7517證照資訊 - Sfjbs
SAP130抗体|Abcam中国|Anti-SAP130抗体(ab114978)
Отладчик SAP для консультантов | Udemy
Plasmodium falciparum - encyclopedia article - Citizendium
An n →π* Interaction in the Bound Substrate of Aspartic Proteases Replicates the Oxyanion Hole
Microbiology Society Journals | Spirochaeta americana sp. nov., a new haloalkaliphilic, obligately anaerobic spirochaete...
RCSB PDB
- 1APT: CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF A PEPSTATIN ANALOGUE BINDING TO THE ASPARTYL PROTEINASE PENICILLOPEPSIN...
Structure Cluster
- 1APT: CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF A PEPSTATIN ANALOGUE BINDING TO THE ASPARTYL PROTEINASE...
OSAP - Student Accounts & Financial Aid
Exploring the uses of pepstatin A | AG Scientific Blog
Aspartic Acid Market Size, Share & Trends Report, 2022
Penis Enlargement Products: (GNC) What Is D Aspartic Acid Used For GolanWines
Application and appreciation of chemical sand fixing agent-poly (aspartic acid) and its composites - GeoScience.net
Aspartic Acid Market Size Forecast to Reach $121.9 Million by 2025 - iCrowdNewswire
Plasmepsin - Wikipedia
A fourth secreted aspartyl proteinase gene (SAP4) and a CARE2 repetitive element are located upstream of the SAP1 gene in...
Beta Secretase 1 (Aspartyl Protease 2 or Beta Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 or Memapsin 2 or Membrane...
Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)
1-Aspartic Acid | definition of 1-Aspartic Acid by Medical dictionary
Natural products inhibiting Candida albicans secreted aspartic proteases from Tovomita krukovii.
News Details
REN Protein, renin - Creative BioMart
2:19 pm
D Aspartic Acid Testosterone Enhancement
July 2009 | The Homestead Hobbyist
Aspartic protease
LaPointe CF, Taylor RK (January 2000). "The type 4 prepilin peptidases comprise a novel family of aspartic acid proteases". The ... Aspartic proteases are a catalytic type of protease enzymes that use an activated water molecule bound to one or more aspartate ... Pepstatin is an inhibitor of aspartate proteases. Five superfamilies (clans) of aspartic proteases are known, each representing ... Eukaryotic aspartic proteases include pepsins, cathepsins, and renins. They have a two-domain structure, arising from ancestral ...
Amyloid-beta precursor protein secretase
BACE is a transmembrane protein with an extracellular aspartic acid protease domain. γ-secretase is actually a protein complex ... Presenilin is believed to harbor the protease domain and represents an important example of an uncommon type of protease that ...
Neurodegenerative disease
Caspases (cysteine-aspartic acid proteases) cleave at very specific amino acid residues. There are two types of caspases: ... Plaques are made up of small peptides, typically 39-43 amino acids in length, called amyloid beta (also written as A-beta or Aβ ... CAG codes for the amino acid glutamine. A repeat of CAG results in a polyglutamine (polyQ) tract. Diseases associated with such ... A current therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease is the protease β-secretase[non-primary source needed], ...
Prepilin peptidase
LaPointe CF, Taylor RK (January 2000). "The type 4 prepilin peptidases comprise a novel family of aspartic acid proteases". The ...
Caspase 14
The CASP14 gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases ... Hu S, Snipas SJ, Vincenz C, Salvesen G, Dixit VM (Dec 1998). "Caspase-14 is a novel developmentally regulated protease". J Biol ... Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two ...
Plasmepsin
... s are aspartic acid proteases, meaning their active site contains two aspartic acid residues. These two aspartic acid ... The name plasmepsin may come from Plasmodium (the organism) and pepsin (a common aspartic acid protease with similar molecular ... Dame JB, Reddy GR, Yowell CA, Dunn BM, Kay J, Berry C (1994). "Sequence, expression and modeled structure of an aspartic ... Bernstein NK, Cherney MM, Loetscher H, Ridley RG, James MN (1999). "Crystal structure of the novel aspartic proteinase zymogen ...
Caspase 3
The CASP3 protein is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays ... This specificity allows caspases to be incredibly selective, with a 20,000-fold preference for aspartic acid over glutamic acid ... the Fas/APO-1 protease Mch5 is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that activates multiple Ced-3/ICE-like cysteine proteases". ... cleavage of a protein sequence to the carboxy-terminal side of an aspartic acid when it is part of a particular 4-amino acid ...
Caspase 8
The CASP8 gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases ... the Fas/APO-1 protease Mch5 is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that activates multiple Ced-3/ICE-like cysteine proteases". Proc. ... Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes composed of a prodomain, a large protease subunit, and a small protease subunit. ... Boldin MP, Goncharov TM, Goltsev YV, Wallach D (June 1996). "Involvement of MACH, a novel MORT1/FADD-interacting protease, in ...
Caspase 10
This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of ... The Fas/APO-1 protease Mch5 is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that activates multiple Ced-3/ICE-like cysteine proteases". Proc. ... The Fas/APO-1 protease Mch5 is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that activates multiple Ced-3/ICE-like cysteine proteases". Proc. ... 1996). "Mch3, a novel human apoptotic cysteine protease highly related to CPP32". Cancer Res. 55 (24): 6045-52. PMID 8521391. ...
Caspase 6
This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of ... The Fas/APO-1 protease Mch5 is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that activates multiple Ced-3/ICE-like cysteine proteases". Proc. ... The Fas/APO-1 protease Mch5 is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that activates multiple Ced-3/ICE-like cysteine proteases". Proc. ... Fernandes-Alnemri T, Litwack G, Alnemri ES (Aug 1995). "Mch2, a new member of the apoptotic Ced-3/Ice cysteine protease gene ...
Rhizopuspepsin
... (EC 3.4.23.21, Rhizopus aspartic proteinase, neurase, Rhizopus acid protease, Rhizopus acid proteinase) is an ... "Studies on mold proteases. Part II. Substrate specificity of acid protease of Rhizopus chinensis". Agric. Biol. Chem. 33: 1419- ... Suguna K, Padlan EA, Smith CW, Carlson WD, Davies DR (October 1987). "Binding of a reduced peptide inhibitor to the aspartic ... Kurono, Y.; Chidimatsu, M.; Horikoshi, K.; Ikeda, Y. (1971). "Isolation of a protease from a Rhizopus product". Agric. Biol. ...
Beta-secretase 1
BACE1 is an aspartic acid protease important in the formation of myelin sheaths in peripheral nerve cells: in mice the ... BACE1 is distantly related to the pathogenic aspartic-acid protease plasmepsin, which is a potential target for future anti- ... membrane-associated aspartic protease 2, memapsin-2, aspartyl protease 2, and ASP2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by ... "Beta-secretase cleavage of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein by the transmembrane aspartic protease BACE". Science. 286 ( ...
Penicillopepsin
... (EC 3.4.23.20, peptidase A, Penicillium janthinellum aspartic proteinase, acid protease A, Penicillium citrinum ... acid proteinase, Penicillium cyclopium acid proteinase, Penicillium expansum acid proteinase, Penicillium janthinellum acid ... Penicillium roqueforti acid proteinase, Penicillium duponti aspartic proteinase, Penicillium citrinum aspartic proteinase) is ... Emi S, Myers DV, Iacobucci GA (February 1976). "Purification and properties of the thermostable acid protease of Penicillium ...
Mucorpepsin
Mucor acid proteinase, Mucor acid protease, Mucor miehei aspartic proteinase, Mucor miehei aspartic protease, Mucor pusillus ... "Protein chemical characterization of Mucor pusillus aspartic proteinase. Amino acid sequence homology with the other aspartic ... doi:10.1016/0076-6879(70)19033-1. Ottesen M, Rickert W (1970). "The acid protease of Mucor miehei". Methods Enzymol. 19: 459- ... Mucorpepsin (EC 3.4.23.23, Mucor rennin, Mucor aspartic proteinase, ...
Endothiapepsin
Barkholt V (September 1987). "Amino acid sequence of endothiapepsin. Complete primary structure of the aspartic protease from ... Endothiapepsin (EC 3.4.23.22, Endothia aspartic proteinase, Endothia acid proteinase, Endothia parasitica acid proteinase, ... Hemmings AM, Foundling SI, Sibanda BL, Wood SP, Pearl LH, Blundell T (December 1985). "Energy calculations on aspartic ... Whitaker, J.R. (1970). "Protease of Endothia parasitica". Methods Enzymol. 19: 436-445. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(70)19032-x. ...
Protease
... proteases) or a water molecule (aspartic acid, metallo- and acid proteases) nucleophilic so that it can attack the peptide ... Alternatively, proteases may be classified by the optimal pH in which they are active: Acid proteases Neutral proteases ... aspartic, and metallo proteases. The threonine and glutamic-acid proteases were not described until 1995 and 2004 respectively ... using a threonine secondary alcohol Aspartic proteases - using an aspartate carboxylic acid Glutamic proteases - using a ...
Picornain 3C
Caspase stands for cysteine-aspartic acid protease and play an essential role in the apoptotic pathway of the cell. Protease 2A ... Picornain 3C are cysteine proteases related by amino acid sequence to trypsin-like serine proteases. Picornain 3C is encoded by ... Therefore, protease 3C depends on poliovirus 3CD protein for the translocation of 3C protease to carry out transcription ... Much testing will hopefully find an effective antiviral therapy targeting 3C protease. Targeting and inhibiting 3C protease ...
Rhodotorulapepsin
... (EC 3.4.23.26, Rhodotorula aspartic proteinase, Cladosporium acid protease, Cladosporium acid proteinase, ... Sawada, J. (1964). "The acid-protease of Paecilomyces varioti. III. The specificity of the crystalline acid-protease on ... "Studies on the acid-protease of Paecilomyces varioti Bainier TPR-220. Part I. Crystallization of the acid-protease of ... "The structure and function of acid proteases. V. Comparative studies on the specific inhibition of acid proteases by ...
Acidic protease
There are two classes of acidic proteases: Aspartic proteases - that use a catalytic aspartic acid in their active site ... Glutamic proteases - that use a catalytic glutamic acid in their active site (less common) This disambiguation page lists ... articles associated with the title Acidic protease. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point ...
Glutamic protease
The glutamine then returns the glutamic acid to its initial state. Aspartic protease Fujinaga M, Cherney MM, Oyama H, Oda K, ... These enzymes are acid proteases; eqolisin for example is most active at pH 2.0 when casein is used as substrate. Eqolosins ... Glutamic proteases are a group of proteolytic enzymes containing a glutamic acid residue within the active site. This type of ... belongs to subfamily of serine protease, serine-carboxyl protease (sedolisin) which was discovered in 2001. These proteases are ...
Caspase 5
... is an enzyme that proteolytically cleaves other proteins at an aspartic acid residue, and belongs to a family of ... cysteine proteases called caspases. It is an inflammatory caspase, along with caspase 1, caspase 4 and the murine caspase 4 ...
Aspergillopepsin I
Aspergillus acid protease, Aspergillus acid proteinase, Aspergillus aspartic proteinase, Aspergillus awamori acid proteinase, ... "The structure and function of acid proteases. VI. Effects of acid protease-specific inhibitors on the acid proteases from ... Aspergillus saitoi acid proteinase, pepsin-type aspartic proteinase, Aspergillus niger acid proteinase, sumizyme AP, proctase P ... aspartic proteinase from Aspergillus awamori. IV. Amino acid sequence of the enzyme". Bioorg. Khim. 12: 1030-1047. Yagi F, Fan ...
Proteases in angiogenesis
... arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) motif. Most disintegrins contain this conserved RGD motif, but ADAM15 is the only member of the ... They include serine, aspartic, and cysteine-type proteases. A highly characterized example of the serine protease family is the ... while other proteases participate in the degradation and removal of the remaining cell debris. Proteases play numerous roles in ... Proteases not only facilitate angiogenesis, but they also have the ability to put the brakes on the process. One example of ...
Caspase 4
... is an enzyme that proteolytically cleaves other proteins at an aspartic acid residue (LEVD-), and belongs to a family ... of cysteine proteases called caspases. The function of caspase 4 is not fully known, but it is believed to be an inflammatory ...
Caspase 2
It belongs to a family of cysteine proteases called caspases that cleave proteins only at an amino acid following an aspartic ... the Fas/APO-1 protease Mch5 is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that activates multiple Ced-3/ICE-like cysteine proteases". Proc. ... Caspase 2 has a similar amino acid sequence to initiator caspases, including caspase 1, caspase 4, caspase 5, and caspase 9. It ... Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes that undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two ...
Discovery and development of HIV-protease inhibitors
Each monomer contributes an aspartic acid residue that is essential for catalysis, Asp-25 and Asp-25´. The HIV protease has the ... HIV protease inhibitors fit the active site of the HIV aspartic protease and were rationally designed utilizing knowledge of ... In common usage HIV usually implies HIV-1. HIV-1 protease is one of the best known aspartic proteases, and an attractive target ... The mechanism of the HIV protease shares many features with the rest of the aspartic protease family although the full detailed ...
Glutamyl endopeptidase I
Proteases of this group hydrolyzes peptide bonds after the negatively charged glutamic acid or aspartic acid, with a higher ... "V8 protease". Other common references to this protease are staphylococcal serine protease, and SspA from its corresponding gene ... Glutamyl endopeptidase I is a family of extracellular bacterial serine proteases. The proteases within this family have been ... It has been shown that in spite of their similarities, the proteases from different species may differ in their efficiency in ...
Oncolytic AAV
A study to change out the tetra-aspartic acid blocking residues revealed that the negative charge of the residues is likely ... 2016). "Role of tetra amino acid motif properties on the function of protease-activatable viral vectors". ACS Biomater. Sci. ... By inserting an infection blocking tetra-aspartic acid residue into the capsid flanked by MMP cleavable sequences, a lab has ... 2014). "Tunable protease-activatable virus nanonodes". ACS Nano. 8 (5): 4740-4746. doi:10.1021/nn500550q. PMC 4046807. PMID ...
Cysteine protease
Protease Serine protease Threonine protease Aspartic protease Metalloprotease Enzyme Proteolysis Catalytic triad Convergent ... Cysteine proteases are used as feed additives for livestock to improve the digestibility of proteins and amino acids. ... Cysteine proteases, also known as thiol proteases, are hydrolase enzymes that degrade proteins. These proteases share a common ... and the aspartic protease precursor pepsinogen. The protease is activated by removal of an inhibitory segment or protein. ...
In-gel digestion
These proteases cut specifically at only one amino acid e.g. Asp-N cuts n-terminal of aspartic acid. Therefore a lower number ... If there is an acidic amino acid like aspartic acid or glutamic acid in direct neighborhood to the cutting site, the rate of ... Due to the rareness of the amino acid cysteine for most of the proteins the step of r&a does not effect any improvement of the ... The serine protease trypsin is the most common enzyme used in protein analytics. Trypsin cuts the peptide bond specifically at ...
Caspase-activated DNase
... it contains two aspartic acid residues (Asp117 and Asp224) where CAD is identified and, consequently, it stays bounded until ... Nie Z, Phenix BN, Lum JJ, Alam A, Lynch DH, Beckett B, Krammer PH, Sekaly RP, Badley AD (November 2002). "HIV-1 protease ... What is more, combining C3's amino acids leads to 5 α helices, 4 β lamina and a loop at the catalytic C-terminal which interact ... The factor that seems to induce more cell differentiation is caspase-3 protease. This was identified as the penultimate stage ...
Metabolism
... which is synthesized using atoms from the amino acids glycine, glutamine, and aspartic acid, as well as formate transferred ... These digestive enzymes include proteases that digest proteins into amino acids, as well as glycoside hydrolases that digest ... lack all amino acid synthesis and take their amino acids directly from their hosts. All amino acids are synthesized from ... Fatty acids are made by fatty acid synthases that polymerize and then reduce acetyl-CoA units. The acyl chains in the fatty ...
Amastatin
... , also known as 3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoyl-L-valyl-L-valyl-L-aspartic acid, is a naturally occurring, ... Protease inhibitors, All stub articles, Pharmacology stubs). ... Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Amino Acids. Springer Science ...
Chymosin
... /ˈkaɪməsɪn/ or rennin /ˈrɛnɪn/ is a protease found in rennet. It is an aspartic endopeptidase belonging to MEROPS A1 ... Bovine chymosins A and B differ by one amino acid residue. This is probably an alleic variant, according to Uniprot:P00794. The ... The native substrate of chymosin is K-casein which is specifically cleaved at the peptide bond between amino acid residues 105 ... October 1991). "X-ray analyses of aspartic proteinases. IV. Structure and refinement at 2.2 A resolution of bovine chymosin". ...
Chloroplast DNA
... and poor in acidic amino acids like aspartic acid and glutamic acid. In an aqueous solution, the transit sequence forms a ... nadh dehydrogenase tRNA tRNA ribosomal proteins initiation factor 1 ribosomal proteins RNA polymerase atp-dependent protease ... Chloroplast transit peptides exhibit huge variation in length and amino acid sequence. They can be from 20 to 150 amino acids ... Tic100 is a nuclear encoded protein that's 871 amino acids long. The 871 amino acids collectively weigh slightly less than 100 ...
Transferrin
... and one aspartic acid. For the iron ion to bind, an anion is required, preferably carbonate (CO2− 3). Transferrin also has a ... Each monomer consists of three domains: the protease, the helical, and the apical domains. The shape of a transferrin receptor ... The amino acids which bind the iron ion to the transferrin are identical for both lobes; two tyrosines, one histidine, ... In humans, each monomer consists of 760 amino acids. It enables ligand bonding to the transferrin, as each monomer can bind to ...
Heparin cofactor II
Mitchell JW, Church FC (2002). "Aspartic acid residues 72 and 75 and tyrosine-sulfate 73 of heparin cofactor II promote ... The product encoded by this gene is a serine protease inhibitor which rapidly inhibits thrombin in the presence of dermatan ...
FLAG-tag
... aspartic acid, Y=tyrosine, and K=lysine). It is one of the most specific tags and it is an artificial antigen to which specific ... by treatment with the specific protease, enterokinase (enteropeptidase). The third report of epitope tagging, (HA-tag), ...
Cinnamycin
... two MeLan and an unusual lysinoalanine bridge between Lys-19 and Ser-6 and an erythro-3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid at position 15 ... A cinnamycin specific-protease is absent in the gene cluster and hence the sequence is recognized by type I signal peptidase of ... However the function of erytho-3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid (HyAsp) at residue 15, is not very pronounced. The peptides duramycins ... an aspartate hydroxylation yielding the erythro-3-hydroxy-aspartic acid. Among the cinnamycin group, ancovenin is the most ...
Hookworm infection
Three proteins have been identified: the aspartic protease-hemoglobinase APR-1, the cysteine protease-hemoglobinase CP-2, and a ... However, as red blood cell levels are restored, shortage of other essentials such as folic acid or vitamin B12 may develop, so ... "Vaccination with Recombinant Aspartic Hemoglobinase Reduces Parasite Load and Blood Loss after Hookworm Infection in Dogs". ... "Vaccination of Dogs with a Recombinant Cysteine Protease from the Intestine of Canine Hookworms Diminishes the Fecundity and ...
Arginylglycylaspartic acid
Linear RGD peptides suffer from low binding affinity, rapid degradation by proteases, and lack of specificity for integrin type ... of cyclic RGD peptides improves their binding properties and prevents degradation at the highly susceptible aspartic acid ... These short amino acid sequences are the minimum motif of a larger protein that is necessary for binding to a cell surface ... Artificial amino acid sequences, which bear no biological similarity to ECM proteins, have also been synthesized, and include ...
Death regulator Nedd2-like caspase
It belongs to the cysteine-aspartic proteases family, as it is a protease enzyme that takes part in programmed cell death ... Cleavage of Dronc by DrICE occurs at residue D135 (Asp135, an aspartic acid residue). At the beginning of apoptosis, full- ... It is defined as a cysteine protease (or thiol protease), which means that a nucleophilic cysteine thiol forms a catalytic ... The Dronc protein has a length of 450 amino acids and a mass of 51,141 Da. Although most human caspases are considered ...
Nepenthes
Amagase, S.; Nakayama, S.; Tsugita, A. (1969). "Acid protease in Nepenthes. II. Study on the specificity of nepenthesin". The ... a unique member of a novel subfamily of aspartic proteinases". Biochemical Journal. 381 (1): 295-306. doi:10.1042/BJ20031575. ... Schulze, W.; Frommer, W.B.; Ward, J.M. (1999). "Transporters for ammonium, amino acids and peptides are expressed in pitchers ... During pitcher development, at least 29 digestive proteins including proteases, chitinases, pathogenesis-related proteins and ...
Transferase
Needham, Dorothy M (1930). "A quantitative study of succinic acid in muscle: Glutamic and aspartic acids as precursors". ... protease, and acid/base phosphatase. Prior to the realization that individual enzymes were capable of such a task, it was ... Transamination, or the transfer of an amine (or NH2) group from an amino acid to a keto acid by an aminotransferase (also known ... The transfer involves the removal of the growing amino acid chain from the tRNA molecule in the A-site of the ribosome and its ...
Candida tropicalis
proteases will hydrolyze peptide bonds; secreted aspartic proteases (SAP) support C. tropicalis to be attached and penetrate ... Genus Candida referred to any asexual yeast without any of the following characteristics: production of acetic acid, pigments ... First, once it is attached onto the host tissues, extracellular enzymes called the proteases will be produced to facilitate the ...
Fatal insomnia
... is found instead of the normal aspartic acid (D). This has to be accompanied with a methionine at position 129." Fatal insomnia ... and distribution of protease-resistant prion protein". Neurology. 49 (1): 126-33. doi:10.1212/WNL.49.1.126. PMID 9222180. S2CID ... "The disease is where there is a change of amino acid at position 178 when an asparagine (N) ...
Metacaspase
... aspartic acid), like in true caspases. Metacaspases are found in plants, fungi, and "protists", but not in slime mold or ... Oct 2005). "Cysteine protease mcII-Pa executes programmed cell death during plant embryogenesis". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 102 ... Metacaspases are members of the C14 class of cysteine proteases and thus related to caspases, orthocaspases and paracaspases. ... Apr 2002). "A caspase-related protease regulates apoptosis in yeast". Molecular Cell. 9 (4): 911-7. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(02) ...
Xenin
... from which xenin can be cleaved by aspartic proteases. Xenin is structurally related to the amphibian peptide xenopsin and to ... It is a 35-amino acid polypeptide. Like xenin, its amino acid sequence exactly matches the N-terminus of coatomer subunit alpha ... In vitro, xenin interacts with the neurotensin receptor 1. Xenin is a 25-amino acid polypeptide. The amino acid sequence of ... In higher concentrations xenin stimulates exocrine pancreatic secretion and inhibits the gastrin-stimulated secretion of acid ...
Osteoclast
The function of these cysteine and aspartic proteases is generally unknown within bone, and they are expressed at much lower ... Energy-dependent acid transport was verified and the postulated proton pump purified. With the successful culture of ... Attachment to the bone matrix is facilitated by integrin receptors, such as αvβ3, via the specific amino acid motif Arg-Gly-Asp ... Cathepsin K is a collagenolytic papain-like cysteine protease that is mainly expressed in osteoclasts, and is secreted into the ...
Bilirubin
... where it prevents excitotoxicity and neuronal death by scavenging superoxide during N-methyl-D-aspartic acid neurotransmission ... Drugs such as protease inhibitors like Indinavir can also cause disorders of bilirubin metabolism by competitively inhibiting ... Though most bile acid is reabsorbed in the terminal ileum to participate in enterohepatic circulation, conjugated bilirubin is ... Leopold Gmelin experimented with nitric acid in 1826 to establish the redox behavior in change from bilirubin to biliverdin, ...
Signal peptide peptidase
Martoglio B, Golde TE (October 2003). "Intramembrane-cleaving aspartic proteases and disease: presenilins, signal peptide ... A nine amino acid-long cleavage fragment is then presented on HLA-E receptors and modulates the activity of natural killer ... a presenilin-type aspartic protease". Science. 296 (5576): 2215-8. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.2215W. doi:10.1126/science.1070925. ... "A C-terminal region of signal peptide peptidase defines a functional domain for intramembrane aspartic protease catalysis". J. ...
Chymotrypsin
Along with histidine 57 and aspartic acid 102, this serine residue constitutes the catalytic triad of the active site. These ... Like many proteases, chymotrypsin also hydrolyses amide bonds in vitro, a virtue that enabled the use of substrate analogs such ... is a large hydrophobic amino acid (tyrosine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine). These amino acids contain an aromatic ring in ... The His-57 imidazolium moiety formed in the k1 step is a general acid catalyst for the k-1 reaction. However, evidence for ...
Protease inhibitor (biology)
Classes of proteases are: Aspartic protease inhibitors Cysteine protease inhibitors Metalloprotease inhibitors Serine protease ... Murai H, Hara S, Ikenaka T, Oda K, Murao S (January 1985). "Amino acid sequence of Streptomyces metallo-proteinase inhibitor ... Protease inhibitors may be classified either by the type of protease they inhibit, or by their mechanism of action. In 2004 ... In biology and biochemistry, protease inhibitors, or antiproteases, are molecules that inhibit the function of proteases ( ...
Metalloproteinase
... aspartic; C, cysteine; G, glutamic acid; M, metallo; S, serine; T, threonine; and U, unknown. The serine, threonine and ... site 2 protease and Escherichia coli protease EcfE, stage IV sporulation protein FB. Matrix metalloproteinase The Proteolysis ... The metal ion is held in place by amino acid ligands, usually three in number. The known metal ligands are histidine, glutamate ... Metalloproteases are the most diverse of the four main protease types, with more than 50 families classified to date. In these ...
Overcoming Resistance to BRAF and MEK Inhibitors by Simultaneous Suppression of CDK4 | IntechOpen
... cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) 3, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), cells were treated with the various ... Halaschek-Wiener, J., et al., Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid chemosensitizes human melanoma in vivo. J Invest Dermatol, 2003. 120 ... and degradation/damage of nucleic acid and protein during sample processing. To ensure accurate testing results, SOPs need to ... supplemented with Complete Mini Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets (Roche Diagnostics Corporation, Indianapolis, IN). Protein ...
A2 Bringmann - Sonderforschungsbereich 630
New cis-configured aziridine-2-carboxylates as aspartic acid protease inhibitors. ChemMedChem 2011, 6, 141-152. ... Atropodiastereoselective cleavage of configurationally unstable biaryl lactones with amino acid esters. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006 ... New tetromycin derivatives with anti-trypanosomal and protease inhibitory activities. Mar Drugs 2011, 9, 1682-1697. ...
Caspase-3 (N terminal region) Rabbit Polyclonal IgG Antibody
KEGG PATHWAY: Apoptosis - Reference pathway
DeCS
Aspartic Acid Proteases Entry term(s). Acid Protease, Aspartic Acid Proteases, Aspartic Acid Proteinase, Aspartic Aspartic Acid ... Acid Protease, Aspartic. Acid Proteases, Aspartic. Acid Proteinase, Aspartic. Aspartic Acid Protease. Aspartic Acid Proteinase ... Aspartic Acid Protease, Aspartyl Proteases, Aspartic Acid Proteases, Aspartyl Proteinase, Aspartic Proteinase, Aspartic Acid ... Protease, Aspartic Acid. Protease, Aspartyl. Proteases, Aspartic Acid. Proteases, Aspartyl. Proteinase, Aspartic. Proteinase, ...
Pepstatin A, an aspartic proteinase inhibitor, suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation<...
Aspartic Acid Proteases Medicine & Life Sciences 86% * Osteoclasts Medicine & Life Sciences 61% ... Pepstatin A is well known to be an inhibitor of aspartic proteinases such as pepsin, cathepsins D and E. Except for its role as ... Pepstatin A, an aspartic proteinase inhibitor, suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation. In: Journal of biochemistry ... N2 - Pepstatin A is well known to be an inhibitor of aspartic proteinases such as pepsin, cathepsins D and E. Except for its ...
Secretase Inhibitors
β-Secretases are aspartic-acid proteases involved in the formation of myelin sheaths in peripheral nerve cells. β -secretase 1 ... Secretases are made up of three main subclasses of protease enzymes: α, β, and γ.. All three groups of secretases play a ... γ-Secretases are multi-subunit protease complexes within the membrane that cleave single-pass transmembrane proteins at ... family of proteases. The activity of α-secretases has been implicated in the regulation of learning and memory, maturation of ...
Charles S. Craik, PhD | UCSF Macromolecular Structure Group
The catalytic role of the active site aspartic acid in serine proteases.. Science (New York, N.Y.) ... Use of the intestinal bile acid transporter for the uptake of cholic acid conjugates with HIV-1 protease inhibitory activity.. ... Regulation of autoproteolysis of the HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases with engineered amino acid substitutions.. The Journal of ... Re-emerging Aspartic Protease Targets: Examining Cryptococcus neoformans Major Aspartyl Peptidase 1 as a Target for Antifungal ...
Copy number alterations in small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors determined by array comparative genomic hybridization | BMC...
The primary structure of staphylococcal protease
Selected peptides obtained from digests with staphylococcal protease, thermolysin, and chymotrypsin provided the information ... The amino acid sequence of staphylococcal protease has been determined by analysis of tryptic peptides obtained from cyanogen ... The COOH-terminal tryptic peptide of of the protease molecule contains some 43 residues, most of which are aspartic acids, ... The amino acid sequence of staphylococcal protease has been determined by analysis of tryptic peptides obtained from cyanogen ...
Mitreva, M.<...
Pharos : Target Details - CASP5
Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two ... This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a ... This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a ... Protease. / Cysteine Protease. / Caspase-5 Protein / Enzyme Modulator. / Protease Inhibitor. / Caspase-5. ...
Products in Enzymes & Inhibitors on Thomas Scientific
It does not inhibit thiol proteases, neutral proteases or serine proteases. Pepstatin forms a 1:1 complex with acid proteases ( ... Pepstatin A is a reversible inhibitor of aspartic proteases, Inhibitor for pepsin, renin, cathepsin D, cathepsin G, and other ... cOmplete™, EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets. cOmplete™, EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets ... Applications Trypsin is a serine protease derived from porcinepancreas. It is a single chain polypeptide of 223 amino acid ...
Chymosin | Profiles RNS
DeCS 2010 - Novos termos
3.4.23.25: saccharopepsin - BRENDA Enzyme Database
Acid protease, Aspartate protease, Aspartic proteinase, vacuolar aspartic proteinase, proteinase-A, yeast proteinase, PEP4 gene ... Protease A, Proteinase A, EC 3.4.23.6, Yeast endopeptidase A, Saccharomyces aspartic proteinase, Aspartic proteinase yscA, ... Proteinase yscA, Proteinase, yeast A, Saccharomyces cerevisiae aspartic proteinase A, Yeast proteinase A, PRA, EC 3.4.23.8, ... product, pseudo-proteinase A, proteinase A precursor, pepsin-like aspartic proteinase, preproPrA, proPrA, Pep4p vacuolar ...
Survival features of EBV-stabilized cells from centenarians: Morpho-functional and transcriptomic analyses<...
Aspartic Acid Proteases Medicine & Life Sciences 19% * 3-methyladenine Medicine & Life Sciences 19% ... Transcriptomic analyses indicated that: (1) aspartyl proteases, (2) cell surface molecules such as integrins and cadherins, and ... Transcriptomic analyses indicated that: (1) aspartyl proteases, (2) cell surface molecules such as integrins and cadherins, and ... Transcriptomic analyses indicated that: (1) aspartyl proteases, (2) cell surface molecules such as integrins and cadherins, and ...
Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (100X) | Celltechgen LLC
The cocktails effectively inhibit serine-proteases, cysteine-proteases, aspartic acid-proteases and aminopeptidases that are ... Protease Inhibitor Cocktails are 100X solutions containing optimized concentrations of six broad-spectrum protease inhibitors ... Be the first to review "Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (100X)" Cancel reply. Your rating. Rate…. Perfect. Good. Average. Not that ... Leupeptin 475.6 Serine and cysteine proteases Reversible 2mM. Pepstatin A 685.9 Aspartic acid proteases Reversible 1mM ...
Tylenchida | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Caspase activation cascades in apoptosis | Biochemical Society Transactions | Portland Press
Búsqueda | BVS Bolivia
Sc-ASP155 blastp analysis showed 40-62% amino acid sequence identity to aspartic proteases from parasitic and free-living ... including aspartic proteases. Genes encoding these aspartic proteases have been identified in the EST, and aspartic protease ... BLAST analysis showed 33-56% amino acid sequence identity to aspartic proteases from parasitic and free living nematodes. ... amino acid sequence identity to parasitic and non-parasitic nematode aspartic proteases. An expression analysis showed that the ...
Anti Caspase-9 p10 Antibody | Bio-Rad
Fifth Annual Conference on New and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases - Volume 8, Number 9-September 2002 - Emerging Infectious...
... three other aspartic proteases involved in hemoglobin metabolism but has a histidine in place of one of the two aspartic acids ... One of these proteases (Histidine Aspartic Protease, HAP) is homologous to ... Louis, MO) showed how the Malaria Genome Project helped to find novel proteases, several of which appear to function in ... Despite this change, HAP is an active protease with distinct properties, and together with a series of cysteine and ...
MeSH Browser
Aspartic Acid Proteases [D08.811.277.656.074] * Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases [D08.811.277.656.074.500] * Cathepsin D [D08.811. ... HIV protease is an aspartic protease encoded by the amino terminus of the pol gene.. Terms. HIV Protease Preferred Term Term UI ... HIV protease is an aspartic protease encoded by the amino terminus of the pol gene.. Entry Term(s). HIV Proteinase HTLV-III ... Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases [D08.811.277.656.300.048] * Cathepsin D [D08.811.277.656.300.048.180] ...
Кипелов - Выше - скачать бесплатно песню в mp3 и слушать онлайн
Characterization of an aspartic protease produced by Amylomyces rouxii
... a specific inhibitor of acid proteases. Results allow conclude that A. rouxii produce an extracellular aspartic protease that ... Results from protein purification revealed that this protease is an aspartic protease. Protease activity was inhibited 73% by ... Palavras-chave : Amylomyces rouxii; aspartic protease; inhibitor protease. · resumo em Espanhol · texto em Inglês · Inglês ( ... MARCIAL, J. et al. Characterization of an aspartic protease produced by Amylomyces rouxii. Rev. Mex. Ing. Quím [online]. 2011, ...
September 2022 - Proteases & Other Enzymes Pathways
Objective: To present a uncommon case of multiple pituitary adenomas with an operating follicle-stimulating hormone element...
Recombinant bovine Enterokinase, animal-free | Marvelgent Biosciences
Protease that cleaves specifically after a lysine preceded by four aspartic acids: Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys (DDDDK) ... is a specific protease that cleaves at the carboxyl side of Lysine residue when it is preceded by four Aspartic acids (Asp-Asp- ... and contains no trace of contaminating proteases. The enzyme is purified by a proprietary process to obtain high purity and ...
Serine proteasesResiduesCysteine-aspartic acid proProteinaseInhibitorsAmino acidCleavesAspartyl ProteaseApoptosisProteinsEnzymePROTEINASESPeptidesPepstatinNucleic AciCathepsinsCaspasesAspartateExtracellularProteolyticGlutamicInhibitoryEdtaCaspaseDerivativesPeptideTrypsinProteinWater-solubleViralCollagenasePolypeptideGlycoproteinPurificationActivityGeneConcentrationFamilySimilarAnalysesDependHistidineAbsorptionInteractions
Serine proteases3
- The primary structure near the active serine residue indicates that staphylococcal protease is related to the pancreatic serine proteases. (nih.gov)
- It does not inhibit thiol proteases, neutral proteases or serine proteases. (thomassci.com)
- The cocktails effectively inhibit serine-proteases, cysteine-proteases, aspartic acid-proteases and aminopeptidases that are typically present in cellular lysate samples. (celltechgen.com)
Residues8
- Granzyme B, similarly to the caspases, cleaves its substrates after aspartic acid residues, suggesting that this protease has the ability to activate members of the caspase family directly. (genome.jp)
- γ-Secretases are multi-subunit protease complexes within the membrane that cleave single-pass transmembrane proteins at residues within the transmembrane domain. (biovision.com)
- The COOH-terminal tryptic peptide of of the protease molecule contains some 43 residues, most of which are aspartic acids, asparagines, and prolines. (nih.gov)
- Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. (nih.gov)
- Figure 1: The aspartic acid residues of two HIV-1 protease molecules (left and right), hydrogen-bonded to the hydroxyl group of the drug aprenavir (centre). (scienceinschool.org)
- Staphylococcus aureus Protease V8 (Endoproteinase GluC) is a serine proteinase that selectively cleaves peptide bonds C-terminal to glutamic acid residues. (recombinanttrypsin.com)
- It also cleaves at aspartic acid residues.The optimum pH is 8.0 ~ 8.5. (recombinanttrypsin.com)
- The amino acid content of each of the proteases were similar, with high numbers of aspartic acid, serine, glycine, and alanine residues. (mun.ca)
Cysteine-aspartic acid pro4
- CASP3 is a protein which is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. (neuromics.com)
- This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. (nih.gov)
- Rabbit anti caspase-9 p10 antibody recognizes caspase-9, a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease family. (bio-rad-antibodies.com)
- The patient underwent transsphenoidal resection of the mass Rabbit polyclonal to Caspase 3.This gene encodes a protein which is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family.Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis.Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo pro ABT-239 with an uncomplicated course and no evidence of residual tumor on postoperative imaging. (antiviralbiologic.com)
Proteinase1
- Pepstatin A is well known to be an inhibitor of aspartic proteinases such as pepsin, cathepsins D and E. Except for its role as a proteinase inhibitor, however, the pharmacological action of pepstatin A upon cells remain unclear. (elsevier.com)
Inhibitors4
- Structure-based identification of naphthoquinones and derivatives as novel inhibitors of main protease Mpro and papain-like protease PLpro of SARS-CoV-2. (ucsf.edu)
- Protease Inhibitor Cocktails are 100X solutions containing optimized concentrations of six broad-spectrum protease inhibitors stabilized in high-quality dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). (celltechgen.com)
- Its enzyme inhibitors are Phosphoric acid diisopropyl ester fluoride (DFP) and alpha 2 - macroglobulin and Na-p-tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone (TLCK). (recombinanttrypsin.com)
- Dimerization inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase: A single mode of inhibition for the three HIV enzymes? (uah.es)
Amino acid17
- β -secretase 1 (BACE1) or beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 is responsible for the generation of the 40-42 amino acid-long fibrillar amyloid-β peptides that form aggregates/plaques in the brain of Alzheimer's patients. (biovision.com)
- The amino acid sequence of staphylococcal protease has been determined by analysis of tryptic peptides obtained from cyanogen bromide fragments. (nih.gov)
- The amino acid sequence of this peptide was not determined. (nih.gov)
- The N-terminal amino acid determined for three of the proteases was found to be threonine. (mun.ca)
- In modern-day enzymes, although the three-dimensional structures are very similar, the amino acid sequences are more divergent, except for the catalytic site motif, which is very conserved. (chemical-reagent.com)
- Positive selection was detected in cathepsin L-like members in mice and rats, and amino acid sites under positive selection pressure were calculated. (ijbs.com)
- These proteins slightly differ in their amino acid composition and length, but all of them evolved from the same ancestral gene and use a similar mechanism for protein degradation. (ijbs.com)
- This variant replaces the amino acid valine with the amino acid isoleucine at protein position 717 (written as Val717Ile or V717I). (medlineplus.gov)
- The Dutch type, the most common of all the types, is caused by the replacement of the amino acid glutamic acid with the amino acid glutamine at position 22 in the protein sequence (written as Glu22Gln or E22Q). (medlineplus.gov)
- In the Italian type, glutamic acid is replaced with the amino acid lysine (written as Glu22Lys or E22K) and in the Arctic type, glutamic acid is replaced with the amino acid glycine (written as Glu22Gly or E22G). (medlineplus.gov)
- The Flemish type is caused by replacement of the amino acid alanine with glycine at position 21 (written as Ala21Gly or A21G). (medlineplus.gov)
- In the Iowa type, the amino acid aspartic acid is switched with the amino acid asparagine at position 23 (written as Asp23Asn or D23N). (medlineplus.gov)
- The Piedmont type of hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathy is caused by the replacement of the amino acid leucine at position 34 with the amino acid valine (written as Leu34Val or L34V). (medlineplus.gov)
- The only known distinction between most sequenced isolates of aspA from Y. pestis and the active gene in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (the immediate progenitor of Y. pestis ) is a single base transversion (G·C→T·A) causing replacement of leucine (encoded by UUG) for valine (encoded by GUG) at amino acid position 363. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- The gene from Y. pestis KIM possesses a unique second transversion (G·C→T·A) at amino acid 146 causing substitution of aspartic acid (encoded by GAU) with tyrosine (encoded by UAU). (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Return of valine for leucine at position 363 of the Y. pestis enzyme restored normal turnover ( k cat 86±2 s −1 ) provided that the amino acid substitution at position 146 was also reversed. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Excitotoxins are biochemical substances (usually amino acids, amino acid analogs, or amino acid derivatives) that can react with specialized neuronal receptors - GLU receptors - in the brain or spinal cord in such a way as to cause injury or death to a wide variety of neurons (1-3, 8-10). (antiaging-nutrition.com)
Cleaves2
- Collagenase is a protease which cleaves the triple-helical protein called collagen. (thomassci.com)
- Enterokinase is a specific protease that cleaves at the carboxyl side of Lysine residue when it is preceded by four Aspartic acids (Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys) and is not followed by Proline. (marvelgent.com)
Aspartyl Protease1
- Anti-Eukaryotic aspartyl protease(Rice) Suppliers-Anti-Eukaryotic aspartyl protease(Rice) Prices-Green Stone Swiss Co ., ltd. (chemical-reagent.com)
Apoptosis4
- Apoptosis is a genetically programmed process for the elimination of damaged or redundant cells by activation of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases). (genome.jp)
- Caspases, a family of aspartic acid-specific proteases, are the major effectors of apoptosis. (silverchair.com)
- Identification and inhibition of the ICE/CED-3 protease necessary for mammalian apoptosis. (proteopedia.org)
- Apoptosis is executed by cysteine-aspartic protease in human and animal cells, by which infected cells are eradicated to inhibit virus replication. (technologynetworks.com)
Proteins5
- The activity of α-secretases has been implicated in the regulation of learning and memory, maturation of MHC class I proteins etc. β-Secretases are aspartic-acid proteases involved in the formation of myelin sheaths in peripheral nerve cells. (biovision.com)
- Features and Benefits Use cOmplete Protease Inhibitor Tablets to protect your proteins from a wide range of proteases. (thomassci.com)
- It's no wonder: in biology, more than 88 000 structures of proteins, nucleic acids, viruses and macromolecular assemblies have been determined using X-rays. (scienceinschool.org)
- None of the proteases was able to break down the whey proteins, α-lactalbumin, or β-lactoglobulin. (mun.ca)
- Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are proteases that cleave specific cellular proteins essential for neurotransmitter release. (cdc.gov)
Enzyme6
- These regions have striking similarities with the corresponding regions of protease B and the trypsin-like enzyme of Streptomyces griseus. (nih.gov)
- It is secreted as an inactive precursor called prorennin and converted in the acid environment of the stomach to the active enzyme. (jefferson.edu)
- Recently, this was demonstrated in a study of the binding between an anti-retroviral HIV drug (amprenavir) and its target enzyme, HIV-1 protease. (scienceinschool.org)
- An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed using anti-Tl6 IgG, which was sensitive to a minimum concentration of 720 μg/ml of purified T16 protease. (mun.ca)
- Long chain fatty acids are integrated into SAHA enzyme inhibitor bile salt micelles to increase their water solubility and enhance their absorption by enterocytes. (columbiagypsy.net)
- Cathepsin L superfamily is a multifunctional cysteine protease enzyme and widely distributed in most animals. (ijbs.com)
PROTEINASES3
- Aspartic proteinases from Mucor spp. (iyte.edu.tr)
- Filamentous fungi belonging to the order of Mucorales are well known as producers of aspartic proteinases depicting milk-clotting activity. (iyte.edu.tr)
- have been extensively studied in the past, much less is known on the properties and potential applications of the aspartic proteinases obtained for Mucor spp. (iyte.edu.tr)
Peptides2
- Selected peptides obtained from digests with staphylococcal protease, thermolysin, and chymotrypsin provided the information necessary to align the tryptic peptides and the cyanogen bromide fragments. (nih.gov)
- 4 usually cause human botulism (A, B, E, and F). We developed a rapid, mass spectrometry-based method (Endopep-MS) to detect and differentiate active BoNTs A, B, E, and F. This method uses the highly specific protease activity of the toxins with target peptides specific for each toxin serotype. (cdc.gov)
Pepstatin2
- Pepstatin forms a 1:1 complex with acid proteases (carboxyl proteases). (thomassci.com)
- Protease activity was inhibited 73% by pepstatin A, a specific inhibitor of acid proteases. (scielo.org.mx)
Nucleic Aci1
- 1997 Nucleic acids Res. (lbl.gov)
Cathepsins4
- Eukaryotic aspartic proteases include pepsins, cathepsins, and renins. (chemical-reagent.com)
- Cathepsins B and B-like proteases are identified in various species [ 3 ]. (ijbs.com)
- Cathepsins B-like and L-like cysteine proteases are found in Caenorhabditis elegans [ 4 , 5 ]. (ijbs.com)
- Moreover, several cathepsins and cathepsin-like proteases are revealed through functional and structural analyses in fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and birds in addition to mammals [ 11 ]. (ijbs.com)
Caspases1
- Caspases are cysteine proteases involved in the signalling cascades of programmed cell death in which caspase-3 plays a central role, since it propagates death signals from intrinsic and extrinsic stimuli to downstream targets. (proteopedia.org)
Aspartate1
- GLU and its biochemical "cousin," aspartic acid or aspartate (ASP), are the two most plentiful amino acids in the brain (5). (antiaging-nutrition.com)
Extracellular4
- In this work, we show that this fungus produces also an extracellular protease. (scielo.org.mx)
- The extracellular protease was partially purified using two-step purification, by (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 fractionation and DEAE-sepharose anion exchange chromatography with 4.25-fold factor purification. (scielo.org.mx)
- Results allow conclude that A. rouxii produce an extracellular aspartic protease that has similar characteristics to aspartic proteases produced by fungi as Mucor and Rhizopus . (scielo.org.mx)
- The heat-stable extracellular proteases of six psychrotrophic pseudomonads isolated from raw milk were purified to homogeneity by affinity chromatography using CBZ-DL-phenylalanine TETA Sepharose-4B. (mun.ca)
Proteolytic1
- The optimum pH for proteolytic activity was between 7 and 8, while the optimum temperature ranged from 30 to 40°C. A dramatic loss of activity was noted for each protease at 45°C. -- Each of the proteases were metalloproteases as indicated by their sensitivity to the metal chelating agent EDTA. (mun.ca)
Glutamic4
- The Italian type and Arctic type are also caused by changes to glutamic acid at position 22. (medlineplus.gov)
- Rich in glutamic acid and branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). (evergreennutrition.com)
- It is established that cells of Yersinia pestis , the causative agent of bubonic plague, excrete l -aspartic acid at the expense of exogenous l -glutamic acid during expression of the low-calcium response. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Glutamic acid (also called "glutamate") is the chief excitatory neurotransmitter in the human and mammalian brain (1-3). (antiaging-nutrition.com)
Inhibitory1
- New tetromycin derivatives with anti-trypanosomal and protease inhibitory activities. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
Edta1
- Restoration of activity to EDTA-treatcd proteases was achieved by the addition of Mg, Mn or Ca ions. (mun.ca)
Caspase1
- Researchers from Department of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine of The University of Hong Kong (HKUMed) revealed insights into the mechanism of how coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and MERS-CoV exploit a host protease called 'cysteine-aspartic protease 6' (caspase-6) for efficient replication. (technologynetworks.com)
Derivatives1
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as delta amino acids and derivatives. (drugbank.com)
Peptide1
- A subclass of peptide hydrolases that depend on an ASPARTIC ACID residue for their activity. (bvsalud.org)
Trypsin1
- Applications Trypsin is a serine protease derived from porcinepancreas. (thomassci.com)
Protein4
- Results from protein purification revealed that this protease is an aspartic protease. (scielo.org.mx)
- Five of the six proteases exhibited a preference for α-casein as a protein substrate, while T16 showed greatest activity towards κ-casein. (mun.ca)
- The most common APP gene variant changes one of the protein building blocks (amino acids) in the amyloid precursor protein. (medlineplus.gov)
- These variants change single amino acids in the amyloid precursor protein. (medlineplus.gov)
Water-soluble1
- Most moderate and brief chain essential fatty acids are drinking water soluble and easily absorbed by the enterocytes and enter either the capillaries or lymphatics. (columbiagypsy.net)
Viral2
- Inhibiting a dynamic viral protease by targeting a non-catalytic cysteine. (ucsf.edu)
- Patented, clinically tested professional grade CHD-Fulvic Acid has been added to further increase absorption and enhance overall well-being as fulvic acid has natural anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and detoxification properties. (1cure4cancer.com)
Collagenase1
- Collagenase and elastase activities were noted for each protease. (mun.ca)
Polypeptide1
- The protease is a single polypeptide chain of some 250 amino acids and is devoid of sulfhydryl groups. (nih.gov)
Glycoprotein2
- The T16 protease contained two aminosugars, glucosamine and galactosamine, and was classified as a glycoprotein. (mun.ca)
- After entering the cells, the fatty acids are re-esterified into triglycerides, provided with a glycoprotein coating, and enter the interstitium as chylomicrons. (columbiagypsy.net)
Purification1
- After purification to near homogeneity, the products were subjected to biochemical analysis and found to exhibit similar secondary, tertiary and quaternary (tetrameric) structures as well as comparable Michaelis constants for l -aspartic acid. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Activity1
- The optimal pH for protease activity, using hemoglobin as substrate, was 3.5. (scielo.org.mx)
Gene1
- HIV protease is an aspartic protease encoded by the amino terminus of the pol gene. (nih.gov)
Concentration1
- Formulation and concentration of the Protease Inhibitor Cocktail. (celltechgen.com)
Family1
- α-Secretases belong to the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family of proteases. (biovision.com)
Similar3
- Similar proteases are also detected in some invertebrates [ 6 ]. (ijbs.com)
- TMC-310911 (also known as ASC-09) is a novel investigational protease inhibitor (PI) that is structurally similar to the currently available darunavir . (drugbank.com)
- Substitution of S970 to phospho-mimic aspartic acid (S970D) blocked unfolding of an RNA G-quadruplex, similar to when the helicase domain was mutated (K531A). (cdc.gov)
Analyses1
- Transcriptomic analyses indicated that: (1) aspartyl proteases, (2) cell surface molecules such as integrins and cadherins, and (3) some components of cytoskeletal network could contribute to establish this survival phenotype. (elsevier.com)
Depend1
- Chylomicron transportation The procedure by which essential fatty acids are absorbed would depend on the chain duration and drinking water solubility. (columbiagypsy.net)
Histidine1
- However, it has little or no additional sequence homologies with these enzymes except for the regions near histidine-50 and aspartic acid - 91. (nih.gov)
Absorption4
- Collectively, oleic acid led to a net absorptive pressure of only one 1.3 mm Hg, in comparison to 2.3 mm Hg with glucose absorption. (columbiagypsy.net)
- Hence, during oleic acid-induced liquid absorption, 30% of the absorbate was taken off the interstitium by the lymphatics, while just 18% of the absorbate was taken out by the lymphatics during glucose-induced absorption. (columbiagypsy.net)
- The absorption of the fairly water insoluble lengthy chain fatty acids is definitely more complex. (columbiagypsy.net)
- Fulvic Acid enhances the absorption of nutrients. (1cure4cancer.com)
Interactions1
- Using previous X-ray studies, scientists had speculated that several hydrogen-bond interactions were important in the binding of HIV-1 protease and amprenavir. (scienceinschool.org)