Ascaridia
Ascaridiasis
Ascaridia galli fatty acid-binding protein, a member of the nematode polyprotein allergens family. (1/22)
A fatty acid-binding protein from the nematode Ascaridia galli was characterized. The gene was isolated and recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. According to the deduced amino acid sequence A. galli fatty acid-binding protein (AgFABP) belongs to the family of nematode polyprotein allergens, as shown by Western blotting and PCR analysis with genomic DNA and cDNA. Both native and recombinant proteins bind fatty acids and retinoids with high affinity. The fluorescent fatty acid analogue 11-[(5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl)amino] undecanoic acid (DAUDA) shows substantial changes in its emission spectrum when bound to AgFABP; this binding is reversed by fatty acids such as oleate. Moreover, changes of the intrinsic fluorescence of retinol and retinoic acid confirm retinoid binding activity of AgFABP. Fluorescence titration experiments with DAUDA indicate stoichiometric binding to a single binding site per monomer unit with affinities (Kd) of 1.6 and 1.8 x 10(-7) m for native and the recombinant protein, respectively. The apparent binding affinities of the nonfluorescent ligands were calculated in displacement experiments with DAUDA and values in the same range were obtained for myristic, palmitic, oleic, linoleic, arachidonic and retinoic acid. Additionally, the binding affinity of AgFABP for oleate and palmitate was determined by direct and indirect radiochemical analysis and the values obtained were similar to those from the fluorescent experiments. Both proteins show a preference for the binding of long-chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, but not for short chain (C3-C12) and branched fatty acids, cholesterol and tryptophan. (+info)Cerebral larva migrans in a raccoon (Procyon lotor). (2/22)
During 1997, gross and histopathologic examinations were performed on an adult female raccoon (Procyon lotor) that was live-trapped in Corvallis, Oregon. Multifocal eosinophilic granulomas indicative of neural and visceral larva migrans were observed. However, within these granulomas, the presence of parasitic larva was seen only in the cerebrum. Morphologic characteristics indicated that the nematode was an ascarid larva. However, it was smaller than the larva of Baylisascaris sp. This appears to be the first documented case of cerebral larva migrans in a raccoon. (+info)Cephaibols, new peptaibol antibiotics with anthelmintic properties from Acremonium tubakii DSM 12774. (3/22)
Two groups of new peptaibol-type antibiotics termed cephaibols have been isolated from the fungus Acremonium tubakii, DSM 12774. These 16- or 17-unit straight-chain peptides, whose structures were characterized by amino acid analyses, 2-D NMR experiments, and by mass spectrometric sequencing, have a high content of the unusual amino acids aminoisobutyric acid and isovaline. The principal constituent of the novel peptaibol mixture is cephaibol A, which is formed in abundance in cultures of the wild strain. The striking biological property of cephaibol A is its pronounced anthelmintic action and activity against ectoparasites. (+info)Conformational and functional analysis of the lipid binding protein Ag-NPA-1 from the parasitic nematode Ascaridia galli. (4/22)
Ag-NPA-1 (AgFABP), a 15 kDa lipid binding protein (LBP) from Ascaridia galli, is a member of the nematode polyprotein allergen/antigen (NPA) family. Spectroscopic analysis shows that Ag-NPA-1 is a highly ordered, alpha-helical protein and that ligand binding slightly increases the ordered secondary structure content. The conserved, single Trp residue (Trp17) and three Tyr residues determine the fluorescence properties of Ag-NPA-1. Analysis of the efficiency of the energy transfer between these chromophores shows a high degree of Tyr-Trp dipole-dipole coupling. Binding of fatty acids and retinol was accompanied by enhancement of the Trp emission, which allowed calculation of the affinity constants of the binary complexes. The distance between the single Trp of Ag-NPA-1 and the fluorescent fatty acid analogue 11-[(5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1- sulfonyl)amino]undecanoic acid (DAUDA) from the protein binding site is 1.41 nm as estimated by fluorescence resonance energy transfer. A chemical modification of the Cys residues of Ag-NPA-1 (Cys66 and Cys122) with the thiol reactive probes 5-({[(2-iodoacetyl)amino]ethyl}amino) naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (IAEDANS) and N,N'-dimethyl-N-(iodoacetyl)-N'-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)ethylenediamin e (IANBD), followed by MALDI-TOF analysis showed that only Cys66 was labeled. The observed similar affinities for fatty acids of the modified and native Ag-NPA-1 suggest that Cys66 is not a part of the protein binding pocket but is located close to it. Ag-NPA-1 is one of the most abundant proteins in A. galli and it is distributed extracellularly mainly as shown by immunohistology and immunogold electron microscopy. This suggests that Ag-NPA-1 plays an important role in the transport of fatty acids and retinoids. (+info)The highly abundant protein Ag-lbp55 from Ascaridia galli represents a novel type of lipid-binding proteins. (5/22)
Lipid-binding proteins exhibit important functions in lipid transport, cellular signaling, gene transcription, and cytoprotection. Their functional analogues in nematodes are nematode polyprotein allergens/antigens and fatty acid and retinoid-binding proteins. This work describes a novel 55-kDa protein, Ag-lbp55, purified from the parasitic nematode Ascaridia galli. By direct N-terminal sequencing, a partial amino acid sequence was obtained that allowed the design of oligonucleotide primers to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of an N-terminal signal peptide of 25 amino acid residues and a FAR domain at the C terminus. Data base searches showed almost no significant homologies to other described proteins. The secondary structure of Ag-lbp55 was predominantly alpha-helical (65%) as shown by CD spectroscopy. It was found to bind with high affinity fatty acids (caprylic, oleic, and palmitic acid) and their fluorescent analogue dansylaminoundecanic acid. Immunolocalization showed that Ag-lbp55 is a highly abundant protein, mainly distributed in the inner hypodermis and extracellularly in the pseudocoelomatic fluid. A similar staining pattern was observed in other pathogenic nematodes, indicating the existence of similar proteins in these species. (+info)A new anthelmintic cyclodepsipeptide, PF1022A. (6/22)
The novel anthelmintic cyclodepsipeptide PF1022A was isolated from cultured mycelia of Mycelia Sterilia PF1022 (FERM BP-2671). It showed strong anthelmintic activities against Ascaridia galli in chickens. The structure of PF1022A was determined to be cyclo(D-lactyl-L-N-methylleucyl-D-3-phenyllactyl-L-N-meth ylleucyl-D-lactyl-L-N- methylleucyl-D-3-phenyllactyl-L-N-methylleucyl) by spectroscopic analyses and chemical studies. (+info)Prevalence and chemo-therapeutical investigations of gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic pigeons in Lahore, Pakistan. (7/22)
The prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes was studied in 143 (80 male and 63 female) domestic pigeons. Faecal samples were collected to determine the gastrointestinal nematodes of domestic pigeons through qualitative and quantitative faecal examinations. A total of 48 (male 33 and 25 female) naturally infected domestic pigeons were divided into G1 (albendzdole) and G2 (fenbendazole) treatment-groups along with one control group (C). The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes was 40.5% (58/143) in domestic pigeons. Likewise, the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes in males and females was found 41.3% (33/58) and 39.7% (25/58) respectively. The overall prevalence of Capillaria obsignata and Ascaridia columbae was found to be 67.2% and 32.8%, respectively. The prevalence of C. obsignata and A. columbae in males was 72.7% (24/33) and 27.8% (9/33) and in females was 60% (15/25) and 40% (10/25), respectively. There was no significant sex related difference seen in the prevalence of C. obsignata (p>0.56) and A. columbae (p>0.40) in domestic pigeons, respectively. The overall efficacy of albendazole and fenbendazole was calculated to be 66% and 71%. A remarkable significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in eggs per gram before and after treatment in both G1 and G2 treated-groups. The efficacy of fenbendazole was found to be more significant (p<0.02) than albendazole. (+info)Structure-activity relationship of anthelmintic cyclooctadepsipeptides. (8/22)
The relationship between cyclooctadepsipeptides and their anthelmintic efficacy was examined by converting the natural products, PF1022A, PF1022E and PF1022H. Some analogues substituted at the para position of the phenyllactate moiety showed higher or equivalent activity against the parasitic nematode, Ascaridia galli in chicken when compared with the parent compounds. It is suggested that lipophilicity and the polar surface area, in addition to structural requirements of the derivatives, influenced the anthelmintic efficacy in vivo. (+info)
Anthelmintic efficacy of Sesbania grandiflora leaves and Solanum torvum fruits against the nematode parasite Ascaridia galli -...
The Ability of Immunoglobulin Yolk Recognized the Antigen in the Tissue of Ascaridia galli
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Solution Structure of a Repeated Unit of the ABA-1 Nematode Polyprotein Allergen of Ascaris Reveals a Novel Fold and Two...
Roundworm, large - Ascaridia - The Poultry Site
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Ascaridia
... /æskəˈrɪdiə/ is a genus of parasitic nematodes. Members of the genus are primarily intestinal parasites of birds. ... 1261 Kajerova V, Barus V, Literak I (2004). Nematodes from the genus Ascaridia parasitizing psittaciform birds: a review and ... ISBN 0-9530150-5-X. Ascaridia - Poultry, reviewed and published by WikiVet at http://en.wikivet.net/Ascaridia_-_Poultry, ...
Ascaridia galli
... is a parasitic roundworm belonging to the phylum Nematoda. Nematodes of the genus Ascaridia are essentially ... Ramadan, HH; Znada, NYA (1992). "Morphology and life history of Ascaridia galli in the domestic fowl that are raised in Jeddah ... Sharma RK, Singh K, Saxena KK (1989). "The effect of levamisole and albendazole on some enzymes of Ascaridia galli and ... Lalchhandama K (2010). "On the structure of Ascaridia galli, the roundworm of domestic fowl" (PDF). Science Vision. 10 (1): 20- ...
Turquoise parrot
It is one of many species of parrot that can host the nematode Ascaridia platyceri. Around 90% of the turquoise parrot ... Mawson, Patricia M. (1985). "Nematodes (Ascaridia Species) from Some Captive and Feral Parrots". South Australian Ornithologist ...
Ascaridiidae
ISBN 0-85199-421-0 Kajerova V, Barus V, Literak I (2004). Nematodes from the genus Ascaridia parasitizing psittaciform birds: a ... The family includes roundworms belonging to a single genus Ascaridia. Members are essentially intestinal parasites of ...
K. C. Pandey
Pandey, K. C.; Choudhry, Sangeeta (1989). "Inorganic elements in the adults of Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788)". Journal of ...
Rock dove
They often host the intestinal helminths Capillaria columbae and Ascaridia columbae. Their ectoparasites include the ...
Asian green bee-eater
Nandi, A. P. (2007). "Scanning electron microscope study of two avian nematodes: Ascaridia trilabium (Linstaw, 1904) and ...
Dermanyssus gallinae
"Influence of Dermanyssus gallinae and Ascaridia galli infections on behaviour and health of laying hens (Gallus gallus ...
Yellowhammer
... and internal parasites include Ascaridia galli. The yellowhammer may carry haematozoan blood parasites such as Haemoproteus ...
List of MeSH codes (B01)
... ascaridia MeSH B01.500.500.294.700.100.100.108 - ascaris MeSH B01.500.500.294.700.100.100.108.425 - ascaris lumbricoides MeSH ...
Sucker (zoology)
Parasitic roundworms such as species of Ascaridia and Heterakis possess a single sucker at the posterior end of the body, just ...
Galli (disambiguation)
... a bone Galli-Galli disease Galli-Curci Theatre Ascaridia galli (A. galli), a parasitic roundworm Galli Galli Sim Sim, the Hindi ...
Flemingia vestita
Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum, a cestode Raillietina echinobothrida and trematodes such as Paramphistomum sp., ...
In vitro anthelmintic activity of clove-leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) against Ascaridia galli
... infected with Ascaridia galli can reach 92% (Offionga et al 2013). Ascaridia galli can be found in broilers, layers, local ... Ascaridia galli is the most common type of these worms (Fahrimal and Raflesia 2002). The prevalence of chickens ... Ascaridia galli is the most common type of these worms. Commercial anthelmintic drugs cause many problems including ... Figure 1. The ultrastructure of Ascaridia galli not soaked in clove-leaf extract (CLE) (a1: cuticle in posterior. region of ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Skin-sensitizing allergen in the adults of Ascaridia galli.
Anthelmintic activity of Chrysophyllum cainito and Psidium guajava ethanolic bark extracts against Ascaridia galli of chicken
PDF) Chemical composition and biological activities of essential Oil from leaf and bark of Nyctanthesarbor-tristis L. from Nepal
... against Ascaridia galli. Adult Ascaridia galli of nearly equal size were divided into groups of six worms and placed in petri- ... The results suggest that in vitro anthelmintic activity of AE of N. arbortristis against Ascaridia galli was not concentration- ... ABSTRACT Anthelmintic, Ascaridia galli, Nyctanthes arbortristis, Piperazine hydrate KEY WORDS: Open Access ... In vitro Anthelmtic Activity of Nyctanthes arbortristis Leaves Against Ascaridia galli Natural Resource Management ...
First case report of Ascaridia hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1781) Raillet & Henry, 1914 ( Nematoda Ascaridoidea) in the brazilian...
Início First case report of Ascaridia hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1781) Raillet & Henry, 1914 ( Nematoda Ascaridoidea) in the ... First case report of Ascaridia hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1781) Raillet & Henry, 1914 ( Nematoda Ascaridoidea) in the brazilian ... First case report of Ascaridia hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1781) Raillet & Henry, 1914 ( Nematoda Ascaridoidea) in the brazilian ...
Efektifitas Anthelmintika Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Delima (Punica granatum) terhadap Jumlah Kematian Cacing Ascaridia...
The concentration of peel a pomegranate fruit extract etanol for immersing the Ascaridia galli were 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ ... This research was conducted to determine the anthelmintics effect of peel a pomegranate fruit extract etanol against Ascaridia ... Anthelmintic activity of ivermectin against experimental Ascaridia galli infection in chickens. Subekti S, Koesdarto S, Kusnoto ... Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Akar Delima (Punica granatum) terhadap Cacing Ascaridia galli secara In-Vitro. Malang: Universitas ...
Mohamed EL-SAADONY | Lecturer Zagazig University, Egypt | Ph.D. in Agricultural Microbiology from Zagazig University, Egypt |...
This study aimed to investigate the seasonal and sexual prevalence of the gastrointestinal nematode Ascaridia columbae (A. ... Morphological and molecular characterization of Ascaridia columbae in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) and the ... parasites in pigeons with an assessment of the nematocidal activity of chitosan nanoparticles against Ascaridia columbae ...
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Nematode Ascaridia galli is an important parasitic disease in poultry and is responsible for considerable economic losses in ... Nematode Ascaridia galli is an important parasitic disease in poultry and is responsible for considerable economic losses in ... Effect of Ascaridia galli infection on histopathologic description, size of small intestines villi surface and body weight ... Effect of Ascaridia galli infection on histopathologic description, size of small intestines villi surface and body weight ...
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DeCS
Ascaridia - Preferred Concept UI. M0001786. Scope note. A genus of nematode worms in the superfamily Heterakoidea. A. galli and ... Ascaridia galli Scope note:. Género de lombrices nematodos. A. galli y A. lineata son importantes parásitos intestinales de las ... Ascaridia Entry term(s):. Ascaridia galli. Ascaridia gallus. Ascaridias. gallus, Ascaridia. Tree number(s):. B01.050.500.500. ... Ascaridia galli - Narrower Concept UI. M0001787. Preferred term. Ascaridia galli Entry term(s). Ascaridia gallus gallus, ...
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Ascaridia galli Case as a Pseudohelminth in a Human Arm Skin Umur, Sinasi; Günal, Özgür; Gürler, Ali Tümay; Bölükbas, Cenk ... 3.9%), capillarid type (9.5%), Ascaridia spp. (1.9%), and Heterakis spp. (12%).. Asunto(s). Animales de Zoológico , ... All 14 female and 7 male nematodes, some of which had partial autolysis, were identified as Ascaridia galli, a chicken nematode ... Ascaridia/aislamiento & purificación , Ascaridiasis/diagnóstico , Melanoma/complicaciones , Neoplasias Cutáneas/complicaciones ...
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Galli21
- Ascaridia galli is the most common type of these worms. (lrrd.org)
- This study aims to determine the anthelmintic potential of the clove-leaf ethanol extract (CLE) against Ascaridia galli . (lrrd.org)
- The prevalence of chickens infected with Ascaridia galli can reach 92% (Offionga et al 2013). (lrrd.org)
- Ascaridia galli can be found in broilers, layers, local chickens, and ducks (Jayentakumar Singh and Mohilal 2017). (lrrd.org)
- Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the anthelmintic potential of clove-leaf ethanol extract (CLE) against Ascaridia galli through the proportion of phytochemical content of clove-leaf ethanol extract (CLE) and the effect of CLE the mortality rate and ultrastructure of adult Ascaridia galli . (lrrd.org)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Skin-sensitizing allergen in the adults of Ascaridia galli. (who.int)
- Mishra SK, Saxena KC, Ghatak S. Skin-sensitizing allergen in the adults of Ascaridia galli. (who.int)
- This research was conducted to determine the anthelmintics effect of peel a pomegranate fruit extract etanol against Ascaridia galli worm in vitro . (unair.ac.id)
- The concentration of peel a pomegranate fruit extract etanol for immersing the Ascaridia galli were 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, and 80 mg/ml. (unair.ac.id)
- Darmawi R, Tiuria RD, Soejoedono FH, Pasaribu dan Balqis U. 2007.Populasi L3 pada ayam petelur yang diinfeksi dengan dosis 6000 L2 Ascaridia galli. (unair.ac.id)
- Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Akar Delima (Punica granatum) terhadap Cacing Ascaridia galli secara In-Vitro. (unair.ac.id)
- 1990. Anthelmintic activity of ivermectin against experimental Ascaridia galli infection in chickens. (unair.ac.id)
- Nematode Ascaridia galli is an important parasitic disease in poultry and is responsible for considerable economic losses in retarded growth and lowered egg production. (kemdikbud.go.id)
- The aim of this research was to study effect of different dosage Infection Ascaridia galli (A. galli) and anthelmintic piperazine treatment to total worm and layersâ body weight. (kemdikbud.go.id)
- The aimed of this research was to find out the effect of infection experience of Ascaridia galli on productivity and eggs qualities. (kemdikbud.go.id)
- The results showed that infection experience of Ascaridia galli influenced the layer productivity and their eggs qualities. (kemdikbud.go.id)
- The over-the-counter product is indicated for the treatment and control of adult Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum in chickens. (brakkeconsulting.com)
- Safe-Guard AquaSol is indicated for the treatment and control of adult Ascaridia galli in broiler chickens and replacement chickens intended to become breeding chickens, as well as for the treatment and control of adult A.galli and Heterakis gallinarum in breeding chickens. (newyorkcitymvp.com)
- Ascarids (Large Intestinal Roundworms) One of the most common parasitic roundworms of poultry (Ascaridia galli) occurs in chickens and turkeys. (fblcthai.org)
- Anthelmintic Activity - A research study done to evaluate anthelmintic activity of pumpkin seeds and pomegranate peels extracts against Ascaridia galli have proved their significant anthelmintic activity. (bvs.br)
- The present study was designed to compare the anthelmintic activity of frequently used synthetic drugs levamisole and piperazine and herbal drug pineapple leave extracts against ascariasis in java sparrows.To study the comparative anthelmintic efficacy of levamisole, piperazine and pineapple leave extract against Ascaridia galli in captive java sparrows, fecal sample of (n=200) java sparrows captive for breeding purpose were screened for the Ascaridiagalli by direct fecal smear method. (edu.pk)
Heterakis1
- i) develop a new molecular tool with which one can distinguish eggs from Ascaridia and Heterakis, and ii) evaluate a method of targeted treatment during production conditions which so far has only been tested on a smaller scale. (lantbruksforskning.se)
Capillaria1
- Poultry : Ascaridia and Capillaria spp. (nutri-vet.nl)
Anthelmintic1
- Hygromycin anthelmintic agent meaning an antibiotic that may also be used as an anthelmintic in the form of a feed additive to eliminate o anthelmintic reduce ascarids, nodular worms Oesophagostomum anthelmintic agent meaning, and whipworms Trichuris of swine, and the large roundworms Ascaridia and cecal worms. (chemiclean.ro)
Roundworm1
- roundworm (Ascaridia sp. (tassiebirdandpoultrysupplies.com)
Infection1
- Ascaridia infection causes weight depression in the host, which correlates with increasing worm burden. (poultryworld.net)
Eggs1
- Eggs of Ascaridia spp. (danrc.com)