Asbestos
Asbestos, Serpentine
Asbestos, Amphibole
Asbestos, Amosite
Mesothelioma
Mineral Fibers
Pleural Neoplasms
Pleura
Occupational Exposure
Talc
Environmental Exposure
Ships
Air Pollutants, Occupational
Lung
Manufactured Materials
Industry
Zeolites
Neoplasms, Mesothelial
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Silicic Acid
Carcinogens
Silicon Dioxide
Quartz
Pneumoconiosis
Inhalation Exposure
Microscopy, Phase-Contrast
The European mesothelioma epidemic. (1/1116)
Projections for the period 1995-2029 suggest that the number of men dying from mesothelioma in Western Europe each year will almost double over the next 20 years, from 5000 in 1998 to about 9000 around 2018, and then decline, with a total of about a quarter of a million deaths over the next 35 years. The highest risk will be suffered by men born around 1945-50, of whom about 1 in 150 will die of mesothelioma. Asbestos use in Western Europe remained high until 1980, and substantial quantities are still used in several European countries. These projections are based on the fit of a simple age and birth cohort model to male pleural cancer mortality from 1970 to 1989 for six countries (Britain, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands and Switzerland) which together account for three-quarters of the population of Western Europe. The model was tested by comparing observed and predicted numbers of deaths for the period 1990-94. The ratio of mesothelioma to recorded pleural cancer mortality has been 1.6:1 in Britain but was assumed to be 1:1 in other countries. (+info)Macrophage plasminogen activator: induction by asbestos is blocked by anti-inflammatory steroids. (2/1116)
Intraperitoneal injection of asbestos fibres into mice induces the formation of exudates containing macrophages that produce plasminogen activator. Like-wise, in vitro addition of asbestos to macrophage cultures stimulates plasminogen activator secretion; the synthesis and secretion of lysozyme and lysosomal enzymes are not changed under these conditions. The enhanced secretion of plasminogen activator by macrophages exposed to asbestos is suppressed by low concentrations of anti-inflammatory steroids. (+info)A historical cohort mortality study of workers exposed to asbestos in a refitting shipyard. (3/1116)
To investigate the risks of developing asbestos-related diseases we conducted a historical cohort mortality study on 249 ship repair workers (90 laggers and 159 boiler repairers) in a single U.S. Navy shipyard in Japan. We successfully identified the vital status of 87 (96.7%) laggers and 150 (94.3%) boiler repairers, and, of these, 49 (56.3%) and 65 (43.3%) died, respectively, during the follow-up period from 1947 till the end of 1996. Our in-person interviews with some of the subjects clarified that asbestos exposure was considered to be substantially high in the 1950-60s, decreased thereafter gradually but remained till 1979 in the shipyard. The laggers, who had handled asbestos materials directly, showed a significantly elevated SMR of 2.75 (95% C.I.: 1.08-6.48) for lung cancer. The risk developing the disease was greater in the laggers after a 20-year latency (SMR = 3.42). Pancreatic cancer yielded a greater SMR than unity (7.78, 90% C.I.: 2.07-25.19) in a longer working years group. Four laggers died from asbestosis. The boiler repairers, who had many chances for secondary exposure to asbestos and a few for direct exposure, showed no elevation of the SMR of lung cancer overall, but there was a borderline statistically significant SMR of 2.41 (90% C.I.: 1.05-5.45) in a longer working years group. One boiler repairer died from mesothelioma and four from asbestosis. (+info)Reduced tumor necrosis factor-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta1 expression in the lungs of inbred mice that fail to develop fibroproliferative lesions consequent to asbestos exposure. (4/1116)
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta mRNA and protein expression and the degree of fibroproliferative response to inhaled asbestos fibers are clearly reduced in the 129 inbred mouse strain as compared with typical fibrogenesis observed in the C57BL/6 inbred strain. The C57BL/6 mice showed prominent lesions at bronchiolar-alveolar duct (BAD) junctions where asbestos fibers deposit and responding macrophages accumulate. The 129 mice, however, were generally indistinguishable from controls even though the numbers of asbestos fibers deposited in the lungs of all exposed animals were the same. Quantitative morphometry of H&E-stained lung sections comparing the C57BL/6 and 129 mice showed significantly less mean cross-sectional area of the BAD junctions in the 129 animals, apparent at both 48 hours and 4 weeks after exposure. In addition, fewer macrophages had accumulated at these sites in the 129 mice. Nuclear bromodeoxyuridine immunostaining demonstrated that the number of proliferating cells at first alveolar duct bifurcations and in adjacent terminal bronchioles was significantly reduced in the 129 strain compared with C57BL/6 mice at 48 hours after exposure (P < 0.01). TNF-alpha and TGF-beta1 gene expression, as measured by in situ hybridization, was reduced in the 129 mice at 48 hours after exposure, and expression of TNF-alpha and TGF-beta1 protein, as measured by immunohistochemistry, was similarly reduced or absent in the 129 animals. We postulate that the protection afforded the 129 mice is related to reduction of growth factor expression by the bronchiolar-alveolar epithelium and lung macrophages. (+info)A retired shipyard worker with rapidly progressive pulmonary interstitial fibrosis. (5/1116)
We present a case of progressive interstitial fibrosis in a retired shipyard worker who was exposed to asbestos during the postwar era of the late 1940s and 1950s, when asbestos exposures in the workplace were not regulated. Forty years later, at 63 years of age, the patient presented with restrictive lung disease. The patient was diagnosed with asbestos-related pleural disease and parenchymal asbestosis. He remained stable for the next 7 years, but then he began to manifest rapid clinical progression, which raised the possibility of an unusual variant of asbestosis, a concomitant interstitial process, or an unrelated disease. Lung biopsy was not undertaken because of the patient's low pulmonary reserve and limited treatment options. An empiric trial of oral steroids was initiated, but his pulmonary status continued to deteriorate and he died of pulmonary failure at 72 years of age. Many diseases result in pulmonary interstitial fibrosis. Ideally, open lung biopsy should be performed, but this procedure inevitably causes complications in many patients with end-stage restrictive lung disease. Furthermore, while the presence of asbestos bodies in tissue sections is a sensitive and specific marker of asbestos exposure, neither this finding nor any other charge is a marker indicative of asbestosis or the severity of asbestosis. With the enactment of the Asbestos Standard in the United States, asbestos exposures have been decreasing in this country. However, industries that produce asbestos products and wastes continue to expand in developing countries. Prevention of asbestos-related lung disease should be a global endeavor, and asbestos exposures should be regulated in both developed and developing countries. (+info)Magnetic resonance appearance of asbestos-related benign and malignant pleural diseases. (6/1116)
OBJECTIVES: This study describes the magnetic resonance findings of benign and malignant pleural diseases in asbestos-exposed subjects. METHODS: Thirty patients with a history of asbestos exposure and pleural lesions in chest X-rays and computed tomography scans were examined with a 0.5- and a 1.5-T magnetic resonance unit. The examination protocol included cardiac-gated proton density and T2-weighted images, unenhanced and enhanced (Gd-DTPA; 0.1 mmol/ kg) T1-weighted images in the axial plane and sometimes in another orthogonal plane (sagittal or coronal or both). All the magnetic resonance images were reviewed by 3 experienced observers, who visually evaluated morphologic features, signal intensity, and contrast enhancement of pleural lesions. The diagnosis was established by means of percutaneous biopsy, thoracotomy, and combined clinical and radiological follow-up for at least 3 years. RESULTS: Eighteen patients affected with multiple pleural plaques showed low signal intensity on both unenhanced and enhanced T1-weighted and proton density and T2-weighted images. In 2 of these patients an acute pleural effusion was observed. All the malignant lesions (11 mesotheliomas) and a solitary benign pleural plaque revealed high signal intensity on the proton density and T2-weighted images and inhomogeneous contrast enhancement in the postcontrast T1-weighted images. The sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of the magnetic resonance imaging in classifying a lesion as suggestive of malignancy were 100%, 95% and 97%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The results point out 2 magnetic resonance signal intensity patterns for asbestos-related pleural lesions: (i) low-signal intensity on unenhanced and enhanced T1-weighted and proton density and T2-weighted images for benign plaques and (ii) nonhomogeneous hyperintensity in T2-weighted and enhanced T1-weighted images for malignant mesotheliomas. (+info)Environmental pathology: new directions and opportunities. (7/1116)
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) supports a number of training programs for predoctoral and postdoctoral (D.V.M., M.D., Ph.D.) fellows in toxicology, epidemiology and biostatistics, and environmental pathology. At the Experimental Biology meeting in April 1997, the American Society of Investigative Pathology (ASIP) sponsored a workshop including directors, trainees, and other interested scientists from several environmental pathology programs in medical and veterinary colleges. This workshop and a related session on "Novel Cell Imaging Techniques for Detection of Cell Injury" revealed advances in molecular and cell imaging approaches as reviewed below that have a wide applicability to toxicologic pathology. (+info)Asbestos induces activator protein-1 transactivation in transgenic mice. (8/1116)
Activation of activator protein (AP-1) by crocidolite asbestos was examined in vitro in a JB6 P+ cell line stably transfected with AP-1-luciferase reporter plasmid and in vivo using AP-1-luciferase reporter transgenic mice. In in vitro studies, crocidolite asbestos caused a dose- and time-dependent induction of AP-1 activation in cultured JB6 cells. The elevated AP-1 activity persisted for at least 48 h. Crocidolite asbestos also induced AP-1 transactivation in the pulmonary and bronchial tissues of transgenic mice. AP-1 activation was observed at 2 days after intratracheal instillation of the mice with asbestos. At 3 days postexposure, AP-1 activation was elevated 10-fold in the lung tissue and 22-fold in bronchiolar tissue as compared with their controls. The induction of AP-1 activity by asbestos appeared to be mediated through the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase family members, including extracellular signal-regulating protein kinase, Erk1 and Erk2. Aspirin inhibited asbestos-induced AP-1 activity in JB6 cells. Pretreatment of the mice with aspirin also inhibited asbestos-induced AP-1 activation in bronchiolar tissue. The data suggest that further investigation of the role of AP-1 activation in asbestos-induced cell proliferation and carcinogenesis is warranted. In addition, investigation of the potential therapeutic benefits of aspirin in the prevention/amelioration of asbestos-induced cancer is justified. (+info)The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the location of the cancer, but they may include:
* Shortness of breath or pain in the chest (for pleural mesothelioma)
* Abdominal pain or swelling (for peritoneal mesothelioma)
* Fatigue or fever (for pericardial mesothelioma)
* Weight loss and night sweats
There is no cure for mesothelioma, but treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The prognosis for mesothelioma is generally poor, with a five-year survival rate of about 5% to 10%. However, the outlook can vary depending on the type of mesothelioma, the stage of the cancer, and the patient's overall health.
Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor for developing mesothelioma, and it is important to avoid exposure to asbestos in any form. This can be done by avoiding old buildings and products that contain asbestos, wearing protective clothing and equipment when working with asbestos, and following proper safety protocols when handling asbestos-containing materials.
In summary, mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that develops in the lining of the heart or abdomen due to exposure to asbestos. It can be difficult to diagnose and treat, and the prognosis is generally poor. However, with proper medical care and avoidance of asbestos exposure, patients with mesothelioma may have a better chance of survival.
Some common types of pleural diseases include:
1. Pleurisy: This is an inflammation of the pleura that can be caused by infection, injury, or cancer. Symptoms include chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing.
2. Pneumothorax: This is a collection of air or gas between the pleural membranes that can cause the lung to collapse. Symptoms include sudden severe chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.
3. Empyema: This is an infection of the pleural space that can cause the accumulation of pus and fluid. Symptoms include fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.
4. Mesothelioma: This is a type of cancer that affects the pleura and can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and weight loss.
5. Pleural effusion: This is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space that can be caused by various conditions such as infection, heart failure, or cancer. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up fluid.
Pleural diseases can be diagnosed through various tests such as chest X-rays, CT scans, and pleuroscopy (a minimally invasive procedure that uses a thin tube with a camera and light on the end to examine the pleura). Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of the disease and can include antibiotics, surgery, or radiation therapy.
Benign pleural neoplasms include:
1. Pleomorphic adenoma: A rare, slow-growing tumor that usually occurs in the soft tissues of the chest wall.
2. Pneumoschisis: A condition where there is a tear or separation in the membrane that lines the lung, which can cause air to leak into the pleural space and create a benign tumor.
3. Pleural plaques: Calcified deposits that form in the pleura as a result of inflammation or injury.
Malignant pleural neoplasms include:
1. Mesothelioma: A rare and aggressive cancer that originates in the pleura, usually caused by exposure to asbestos.
2. Lung cancer: Cancer that spreads to the pleura from another part of the body, such as the lungs.
3. Metastatic tumors: Tumors that have spread to the pleura from another part of the body, such as the breast or colon.
Pleural neoplasms can cause a variety of symptoms, including chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of imaging tests, such as CT scans and PET scans, and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells. Treatment options for pleural neoplasms depend on the type and stage of the tumor, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
1. Asbestosis: a lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers.
2. Carpal tunnel syndrome: a nerve disorder caused by repetitive motion and pressure on the wrist.
3. Mesothelioma: a type of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos.
4. Pneumoconiosis: a lung disease caused by inhaling dust from mining or other heavy industries.
5. Repetitive strain injuries: injuries caused by repetitive motions, such as typing or using vibrating tools.
6. Skin conditions: such as skin irritation and dermatitis caused by exposure to chemicals or other substances in the workplace.
7. Hearing loss: caused by loud noises in the workplace.
8. Back injuries: caused by lifting, bending, or twisting.
9. Respiratory problems: such as asthma and other breathing difficulties caused by exposure to chemicals or dust in the workplace.
10. Cancer: caused by exposure to carcinogens such as radiation, certain chemicals, or heavy metals in the workplace.
Occupational diseases can be difficult to diagnose and treat, as they often develop gradually over time and may not be immediately attributed to the work environment. In some cases, these diseases may not appear until years after exposure has ended. It is important for workers to be aware of the potential health risks associated with their job and take steps to protect themselves, such as wearing protective gear, following safety protocols, and seeking regular medical check-ups. Employers also have a responsibility to provide a safe work environment and follow strict regulations to prevent the spread of occupational diseases.
There are several types of lung neoplasms, including:
1. Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 40% of all lung cancers. It is a malignant tumor that originates in the glands of the respiratory tract and can be found in any part of the lung.
2. Squamous cell carcinoma: This type of lung cancer accounts for approximately 25% of all lung cancers and is more common in men than women. It is a malignant tumor that originates in the squamous cells lining the airways of the lungs.
3. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC): This is a highly aggressive form of lung cancer that accounts for approximately 15% of all lung cancers. It is often found in the central parts of the lungs and can spread quickly to other parts of the body.
4. Large cell carcinoma: This is a rare type of lung cancer that accounts for only about 5% of all lung cancers. It is a malignant tumor that originates in the large cells of the respiratory tract and can be found in any part of the lung.
5. Bronchioalveolar carcinoma (BAC): This is a rare type of lung cancer that originates in the cells lining the airways and alveoli of the lungs. It is more common in women than men and tends to affect older individuals.
6. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM): This is a rare, progressive, and often fatal lung disease that primarily affects women of childbearing age. It is characterized by the growth of smooth muscle-like cells in the lungs and can lead to cysts, lung collapse, and respiratory failure.
7. Hamartoma: This is a benign tumor that originates in the tissue of the lungs and is usually found in children. It is characterized by an overgrowth of normal lung tissue and can be treated with surgery.
8. Secondary lung cancer: This type of cancer occurs when cancer cells from another part of the body spread to the lungs through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. It is more common in people who have a history of smoking or exposure to other carcinogens.
9. Metastatic cancer: This type of cancer occurs when cancer cells from another part of the body spread to the lungs through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. It is more common in people who have a history of smoking or exposure to other carcinogens.
10. Mesothelioma: This is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that originates in the lining of the lungs or abdomen. It is caused by asbestos exposure and can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Lung diseases can also be classified based on their cause, such as:
1. Infectious diseases: These are caused by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms and can include pneumonia, tuberculosis, and bronchitis.
2. Autoimmune diseases: These are caused by an overactive immune system and can include conditions such as sarcoidosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
3. Genetic diseases: These are caused by inherited mutations in genes that affect the lungs and can include cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia.
4. Environmental diseases: These are caused by exposure to harmful substances such as tobacco smoke, air pollution, and asbestos.
5. Radiological diseases: These are caused by exposure to ionizing radiation and can include conditions such as radiographic breast cancer and lung cancer.
6. Vascular diseases: These are caused by problems with the blood vessels in the lungs and can include conditions such as pulmonary embolism and pulmonary hypertension.
7. Tumors: These can be benign or malignant and can include conditions such as lung metastases and lung cancer.
8. Trauma: This can include injuries to the chest or lungs caused by accidents or other forms of trauma.
9. Congenital diseases: These are present at birth and can include conditions such as bronchopulmonary foregut malformations and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation.
Each type of lung disease has its own set of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any persistent or severe respiratory symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes and quality of life.
Mesothelial neoplasms are relatively rare compared to other types of cancer, but they can be aggressive and difficult to treat. The most common type of mesothelial neoplasm is malignant mesothelioma, which can arise from any of the three layers of mesothelium. Other less common types include benign mesothelioma and sarcomatoid mesothelioma.
The symptoms of mesothelial neoplasms vary depending on the location and size of the tumor. They may include chest pain, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, or swelling in the affected area. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of imaging studies (such as CT scans or PET scans) and biopsy, where a sample of tissue is removed from the tumor for examination under a microscope.
Treatment options for mesothelial neoplasms depend on the location, size, and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy may be used alone or in combination to treat the disease. Prognosis is generally poor for malignant mesothelioma, with a five-year survival rate of less than 10%. However, patients with benign mesothelioma have a better prognosis, with a five-year survival rate of up to 50%.
There are several types of pulmonary fibrosis, including:
1. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF): This is the most common and severe form of the disease, with no known cause or risk factors. It is characterized by a rapid decline in lung function and poor prognosis.
2. Connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary fibrosis: This type is associated with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and scleroderma.
3. Drug-induced pulmonary fibrosis: Certain medications, such as amiodarone and nitrofurantoin, can cause lung damage and scarring.
4. Radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis: Exposure to high doses of radiation, especially in childhood, can increase the risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis later in life.
5. Environmental exposures: Exposure to pollutants such as silica, asbestos, and coal dust can increase the risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis.
Symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis include shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. The disease can be diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests such as chest X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as lung biopsy.
Treatment options for pulmonary fibrosis are limited and vary depending on the underlying cause of the disease. Medications such as pirfenidone and nintedanib can help slow the progression of the disease, while lung transplantation may be an option for advanced cases.
There are several forms of pneumoconiosis, including:
* Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP): caused by inhalation of coal dust in coal miners.
* Silicosis: caused by inhalation of silica dust in workers such as quarry workers, miners, and others who work with silica-containing materials.
* Asbestosis: caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers, which can lead to inflammation and scarring of the lungs.
* Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: caused by exposure to specific organic dusts, such as those found in agricultural or woodworking settings.
The symptoms of pneumoconiosis can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease, but may include coughing, shortness of breath, fatigue, and fever. In severe cases, pneumoconiosis can lead to respiratory failure and other complications.
Diagnosis of pneumoconiosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays, CT scans, and lung function tests. Treatment for pneumoconiosis may include medications to manage symptoms, pulmonary rehabilitation, and measures to reduce exposure to the offending particles. In severe cases, lung transplantation may be necessary.
Prevention of pneumoconiosis is critical, and this involves implementing appropriate safety measures in workplaces where workers are exposed to dusts or other particles. This can include using respiratory protection equipment, improving ventilation, and reducing exposure to hazardous materials. Early detection and treatment of pneumoconiosis can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve outcomes for affected individuals.
Cocarcinogenesis can occur through various mechanisms, such as:
1. Synergistic effects: The combined effect of two or more substances is greater than the sum of their individual effects. For example, smoking and exposure to asbestos can increase the risk of lung cancer more than either factor alone.
2. Antagonism: One substance may counteract the protective effects of another substance, leading to an increased risk of cancer. For example, alcohol consumption may antagonize the protective effects of a healthy diet against liver cancer.
3. Potentiation: One substance may enhance the carcinogenic effects of another substance. For example, smoking can potentiate the carcinogenic effects of exposure to certain chemicals in tobacco smoke.
4. Multistage carcinogenesis: Cocarcinogens can contribute to the development of cancer through multiple stages of carcinogenesis, including initiation, promotion, and progression.
Understanding cocarcinogenesis is important for developing effective cancer prevention strategies and for identifying potential co-carcinogens in our environment and diet. By identifying and avoiding co-carcinogens, we can reduce our risk of cancer and improve our overall health.
Some common types of lung diseases include:
1. Asthma: A chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A progressive condition that causes chronic inflammation and damage to the airways and lungs, making it difficult to breathe.
3. Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, leading to fever, chills, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
4. Bronchiectasis: A condition where the airways are damaged and widened, leading to chronic infections and inflammation.
5. Pulmonary Fibrosis: A condition where the lungs become scarred and stiff, making it difficult to breathe.
6. Lung Cancer: A malignant tumor that develops in the lungs, often caused by smoking or exposure to carcinogens.
7. Cystic Fibrosis: A genetic disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems, leading to chronic infections and inflammation in the lungs.
8. Tuberculosis (TB): An infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
9. Pulmonary Embolism: A blockage in one of the arteries in the lungs, often caused by a blood clot that has traveled from another part of the body.
10. Sarcoidosis: An inflammatory disease that affects various organs in the body, including the lungs, leading to the formation of granulomas and scarring.
These are just a few examples of conditions that can affect the lungs and respiratory system. It's important to note that many of these conditions can be treated with medication, therapy, or surgery, but early detection is key to successful treatment outcomes.
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Banning Asbestos | Environmental Protection Department
Fibers43
- Asbestos is the name used to group a class of naturally occurring mineral fibers that have been widely used for industrial processes and products and is associated with adverse effects on human health. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos fibers have industrial and commercial applications because of their strength, flexibility and electrical and heat resistant properties. (cdc.gov)
- When the mineral fibers are handled, they can be released into the air and be inhaled, because of their microscopic size and fibrous nature, which can lead to asbestos accumulating in the lungs and causing respiratory illness. (cdc.gov)
- NIOSH intends to pursue partnerships with other federal agencies and stakeholders to help focus the scope of the research that can contribute to the scientific understanding of asbestos and other mineral fibers, to fund and conduct the research activities, and to develop and disseminate educational materials describing results from the mineral fiber research and their implications for occupational and public health policies and practices. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos minerals have separable long fibers that are strong and flexible enough to be spun and woven and are heat resistant. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos fibers can enter the air or water from the breakdown of natural deposits and manufactured asbestos products. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos fibers do not evaporate into air or dissolve in water. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos fibers are not able to move through soil. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos fibers are generally not broken down to other compounds and will remain virtually unchanged over long periods. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos fibers may be released into the air by the disturbance of asbestos-containing material during product use, demolition work, building or home maintenance, repair, and remodeling. (cdc.gov)
- In general, exposure may occur only when the asbestos-containing material is disturbed in some way to release particles and fibers into the air. (cdc.gov)
- Breathing high levels of asbestos fibers for a long time may result in scar-like tissue in the lungs and in the pleural membrane (lining) that surrounds the lung. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals with long, thin fibers. (medlineplus.gov)
- Asbestos fibers are so small you can't see them. (medlineplus.gov)
- If you disturb asbestos, the fibers can float in the air. (medlineplus.gov)
- If you breathe in high levels of asbestos over a long period of time, the fibers can build up in the lungs. (medlineplus.gov)
- Drinking water may contain asbestos from natural sources or from Asbestos fibers can enter the air or water from the breakdown of asbestos-containing cement pipes. (cdc.gov)
- Breathing high levels of asbestos fibers for a long time more quickly. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos asbestosis and is usually found in workers exposed to asbestos, but fibers are generally not broken down to other compounds and not in the general public. (cdc.gov)
- Low levels of asbestos fibers can be measured in urine, feces, The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), the World mucus, or lung washings of the general public. (cdc.gov)
- The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) today issued for public comment a draft research strategy document on asbestos and other mineral fibers. (cdc.gov)
- The draft document, "Asbestos and Other Mineral Fibers: A Roadmap for Scientific Research," is posted on the NIOSH web page at https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/review/public/099/ . (cdc.gov)
- It was developed by a working group of NIOSH scientists and engineers with combined experience in toxicology, epidemiology, industrial hygiene, analytical chemistry, and other disciplines that are essential for identifying, understanding, and addressing occupational health concerns related to asbestos and other mineral fibers. (cdc.gov)
- While many advances were made in the scientific understanding of occupational health effects from asbestos and other mineral fibers in the mid- and late-20th Century, many questions and areas of scientific uncertainty remain. (cdc.gov)
- Uncertainty is never desirable when human health is at issue," said NIOSH Director John Howard, M.D. "By posting the draft roadmap for scientific research, we seek to stimulate a public dialogue that will define the pressing scientific questions about asbestos and other mineral fibers, identify new scientific advancements that may be brought to bear on those questions, and lay out the research most likely to bring certainty out of uncertainty. (cdc.gov)
- The draft roadmap reflects NIOSH's continuing leadership in research and recommendations to prevent illness and death from occupational exposures to asbestos and other mineral fibers. (cdc.gov)
- Exposure to asbestos occurs through inhalation of fibers in air in the working environment, ambient air in the vicinity of factories handling asbestos, or indoor air in housing and buildings containing asbestos materials. (medscape.com)
- Knowledge of asbestos-related diseases accumulated for over 100 years as the industrial value of asbestos became recognized for the strength of its fibers and their resistance to destruction, resulting in increasing production and use until multiple health effects became apparent. (medscape.com)
- Prolonged exposure and inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause cancer and asbestosis, a serious respiratory disease. (epa.gov)
- To reduce the risk of asbestos emissions, EPA's regulations require that asbestos-containing materials that may release asbestos fibers during demolition or renovation must be adequately wetted during removal, and carefully handled to prevent unnecessary damage. (epa.gov)
- But it was also an incredibly dangerous one-all types of asbestos can cause fatal illnesses, but because crocidolite fibers are as thin as a strand of hair, they're easily inhaled and may be responsible for more deaths than any other type of asbestos. (mentalfloss.com)
- Asbestos can cause significant and irreversible risks-including cancer, mesothelioma and other diseases-to those who come into direct contact with friable and airborne asbestos fibers. (aia.org)
- This is especially concerning for contractors, builders, architects and homeowners who could be exposed to dislodged asbestos fibers during the demolition and building process if they are unaware of its presence. (aia.org)
- However, its potential to cause malignancy at other sites that may also receive a substantial dose of asbestos fibers has not been as extensively investigated. (nih.gov)
- microscopic asbestos fibers, when inhaled, can cause certain types of often fatal lung disease, making asbestos hazard awareness an essential training topic. (hsi.com)
- Airborne asbestos represents a health risk because the unseen fibers can be inhaled unknowingly. (hsi.com)
- The asbestos fibers breathed in by workers can cause serious diseases of the lungs and other organs that may not appear until years after the exposure has occurred. (hsi.com)
- Controlling for recognized asbestos problem areas typically involves applying a coating to the outside surface of the concerning area, to prevent the asbestos fibers from becoming airborne. (hsi.com)
- Materials such as vinyl-asbestos floor tiles are considered non-friable and do not release airborne fibers unless sanded or broken. (nih.gov)
- Asbestos can cause disabling disease and several types of cancer if significant amounts of the fibers are inhaled. (nih.gov)
- This meeting will include discussion of nomenclature and characterization of asbestos-like materials, giving us the perfect opportunity to establish an interdisciplinary discussion regarding the characteristics of mineral fibers that cause disease. (nih.gov)
- These nominations were based on widespread community exposure to Naturally Occurring Asbestos (NOA) in certain geographic locales and insufficient dose-response information to characterize risk from exposure to non-commercial and "unregulated" asbestiform mineral fibers. (nih.gov)
- Asbestos is a generic commercial term describing several silicate minerals where crystalline growth produces very long, thin, flexible, separable fibers. (nih.gov)
Exposure46
- Exposure to asbestos has been associated with adverse health effects such as lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma. (cdc.gov)
- Review of information on the health effects of exposure to asbestos. (cdc.gov)
- Presents the criteria and standards for preventing occupational diseases arising from exposure to asbestos dust. (cdc.gov)
- Exposure to asbestos usually occurs by breathing contaminated air in workplaces that make or use asbestos. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos exposure can cause serious lung problems and cancer. (cdc.gov)
- There are two types of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos: lung cancer and mesothelioma. (cdc.gov)
- The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 came into force on 6 April 2012, updating previous asbestos regulations to take account of the European Commission's view that the UK had not fully implemented the EU Directive on exposure to asbestos (Directive 2009/148/EC). (hse.gov.uk)
- If you're responsible for maintenance of non-domestic premises, you have a ' duty to manage ' the asbestos in them, to protect anyone using or working in the premises from the risks to health that exposure to asbestos causes. (hse.gov.uk)
- The control limit is not a 'safe' level and exposure from work activities involving asbestos must be reduced to as far below the control limit as possible. (hse.gov.uk)
- From 6 April 2012, brief written records should be kept of non-licensed work, which has to be notified eg copy of the notification with a list of workers on the job, plus the level of likely exposure of those workers to asbestos. (hse.gov.uk)
- DLS handles the regulation of occupational asbestos exposure. (mass.gov)
- Our goal is to protect the public from long-term damage from excessive asbestos exposure. (mass.gov)
- Learn more about asbestos exposure and mesothelioma. (mesothelioma.com)
- The defendants fabricated false asbestos 'exposure histories' for their clients in asbestos litigation against JCI and others and systematically concealed evidence of their clients' exposure to other sources of asbestos. (forbes.com)
- Certain illnesses like mesothelioma and asbestosis that are caused by asbestos exposure. (mesotheliomasymptoms.com)
- Those most at risk for exposure to asbestos have jobs where they work directly with the hazardous mineral. (mesotheliomasymptoms.com)
- Automobile mechanics and those who work on automotive clutches are always at risk for asbestos exposure. (mesotheliomasymptoms.com)
- Exposure to asbestos can cause both benign and malignant, pulmonary and pleural diseases. (medscape.com)
- It is critical to be aware of complications from asbestos exposure, which often arise decades after exposure. (medscape.com)
- The main preventable cause of malignant mesothelioma has been exposure to commercial materials made or contaminated with asbestos. (medscape.com)
- The most common exposure to commercial asbestos is occupational, although workers' families are also at risk from indirect "take-home" exposures transported by contaminated items such as clothing. (medscape.com)
- Contamination of the living environment from asbestos-containing products is another source of exposure. (medscape.com)
- Asbestos with or without tobacco smoke exposure is a major risk factor for lung cancer. (medscape.com)
- Posteroanterior (PA) chest radiograph in a 58-year-old man with a history of occupational exposure to asbestos shows right diaphragmatic pleural plaque calcifications, linear calcification along the left pericardium, and bilateral pleural plaques along upper ribs. (medscape.com)
- 50 y) was noted to have a mass in the left lower lobe after exposure to asbestos. (medscape.com)
- Past exposure to asbestos currently kills 3000 people a year in Great Britain. (east-ayrshire.gov.uk)
- The committee considered the existing evidence from in vitro and animal experimentation to gain an understanding of mechanisms of carcinogenesis that might plausibly apply to the tissues in question and to determine the extent of toxicologic support for the development of cancers at the specified sites following asbestos exposure. (nih.gov)
- Other evidence came from case-control studies that were directed at the causes of the cancers of interest but that were not specifically designed to address asbestos exposure, and their exposure assessments were of varied quality. (nih.gov)
- Review Electricians' chrysotile asbestos exposure from electrical products and risks of mesothelioma and lung cancer. (nih.gov)
- The quantitative risks of mesothelioma and lung cancer in relation to asbestos exposure. (nih.gov)
- Diseases such as asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer can all result from chronic exposure to airborne asbestos. (hsi.com)
- You are also responsible for minimizing exposure to asbestos. (hsi.com)
- The easiest way to minimize exposure is to stay out of areas that contain asbestos, unless you are assigned to work there, and keep other workers away. (hsi.com)
- As a result, litigation resolving disputes and claims associated with mesothelioma-directly linked to asbestos exposure-is a thriving legal business. (hsi.com)
- Researchers linked asbestos exposure to an increased incidence of lung tumors and mesotheliomas, and found that asbestos-exposed workers who smoke cigarettes have a risk of lung cancer more than ten times as great as asbestos-exposed individuals who do not smoke. (nih.gov)
- An epidemiological and environmental study was carried out in Shubra El-Kheima city, greater Cairo, of the exposure-response relationship between asbestos and malignant pleural mesothelioma. (who.int)
- Radiological screening was done for 487 people occupationally exposed to asbestos, 2913 environmentally exposed to asbestos and a control group of 979 with no history of exposure. (who.int)
- The prevalence of mesothelioma increased with increased cumulative exposure to asbestos. (who.int)
- Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is associated with environmental and occupational exposure to asbestos [1]. (who.int)
- Particular topics that deserve further investigation include the proportion of cases attributable to asbestos, the spectrum of the population at risk, the length of the latency period, the impact of mild exposure to asbestos and the role of cofactors in the development of the tumour [4]. (who.int)
- Asbestos bodies (AB) in BAL cells are specific markers of asbestos exposure. (nih.gov)
- We retrospectively reviewed BAL cytocentrifuge slides of 30 utility workers with a history of asbestos exposure and 30 normal volunteers. (nih.gov)
- AB were found more frequently in subjects with a history of asbestos exposure compared to normal volunteers (10 of 30 subjects, 33%, vs 0 of 30 subjects). (nih.gov)
- In individuals with a history of asbestos exposure, the presence of AB in BAL cells is associated with higher prevalence of parenchymal abnormalities, respiratory symptoms, and reduced pulmonary function. (nih.gov)
- NIH-funded research linked asbestos exposure to lung tumors and mesothelioma and supported the CPSC and EPA banning the use of asbestos in some products during the late 1970s. (nih.gov)
- Replacement over time of old, asbestos-containing products, such as insulation in homes, will further reduce the potential for asbestos exposure. (nih.gov)
Contain asbestos5
- Some examples of products that may contain asbestos include automobile brakes, insulation materials, and cement. (cdc.gov)
- Some vermiculite or talc products may contain asbestos. (cdc.gov)
- Drinking water may contain asbestos from natural sources or from asbestos-containing cement pipes. (cdc.gov)
- Some asbestos-containing material during product use, demolition work, vermiculite or talc products products may contain asbestos. (cdc.gov)
- We have compiled a list of machinery/products in construction sites which may contain ACM to help the industries and general public to identify machinery/products that may contain asbestos. (gov.hk)
Asbestosis2
- This disease is called asbestosis and is usually found in workers exposed to asbestos, but not in the general public. (cdc.gov)
- Asbestos-related pulmonary complications include asbestosis, pleural plaques, diffuse pleural thickening, benign asbestos-related pleural effusions, and malignant pleural mesothelioma. (medscape.com)
Chrysotile4
- Asbestos is the name given to a group of six different fibrous minerals (amosite, chrysotile, crocidolite, and the fibrous varieties of tremolite, actinolite, and anthophyllite) that occur naturally in the environment. (cdc.gov)
- Chrysotile is by far the most common type of asbestos fiber produced in the world and accounts for virtually all asbestos used commercially in the United States. (medscape.com)
- 2014)‎. Chrysotile asbestos. (who.int)
- The six asbestos minerals recognized by regulatory authorities are the fibrous serpentine mineral, chrysotile, the amphibole minerals crocidolite (riebeckite asbestos) and amosite (cummingtonite-grunerite asbestos), and the asbestiform varieties of the amphibole minerals tremolite, actinolite, and anthophyllite. (nih.gov)
Airborne5
- However, if they are exposed and disturbed, very fine asbestos fibres which can stay airborne for a long time will be released. (gov.hk)
- Breathing in airborne asbestos fibres is a serious health risk. (sitesafe.org.nz)
- If you do have to work in areas where the possibility of airborne asbestos exists, do not spend any more time in the area than necessary. (hsi.com)
- The airborne asbestos fibre concentrations were determined in all areas. (who.int)
- We also review asbestos abatement plans submitted by contractors and coordinate air monitoring of asbestos abatement projects to assess airborne levels and to provide re-occupancy clearances. (nih.gov)
Insulation10
- This work includes most asbestos removal, all work with sprayed asbestos coatings and asbestos lagging and most work with asbestos insulation and asbestos insulating board (AIB). (hse.gov.uk)
- Many paper companies used asbestos insulation in order to prevent costly and dangerous fires from erupting. (mesothelioma.com)
- International Paper Company used asbestos insulation in their walls and floors. (mesothelioma.com)
- Asbestos has been used in products such as insulation for pipes, floor tiles, building materials, and vehicle brakes and clutches. (medscape.com)
- Workers are also likely to be exposed during the manufacture of asbestos products (eg, textiles, friction products, insulation, other building materials) and during automotive brake and clutch repair work. (medscape.com)
- During an investigation, an EPA inspector observed asbestos-containing debris from salvage operations - including pipe insulation, fireproofing materials, ceiling tiles and caulking - scattered in various areas of the building. (epa.gov)
- Asbestos is a hazardous air pollutant that was once heavily used in insulation and other building materials. (epa.gov)
- Also known as crocidolite asbestos, blue asbestos was a valuable commodity used for fire protection in ceiling tiles, insulation, electrical work, battery casings, and more. (mentalfloss.com)
- Asbestos had been widely used in friction, fireproofing, insulation and building materials before the mid-1980s because of its very high tensile strength and good heat and chemical resistance properties. (gov.hk)
- Until the *mid-1980s, asbestos was often used as a fire retardant and insulation. (sitesafe.org.nz)
20183
- WASHINGTON - Aug. 9, 2018 - The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is submitting formal comments today to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in opposition to its proposed Significant New Use Rule , which would allow for new asbestos products to be considered for future manufacturing, processing and importing. (aia.org)
- According to a tweet , 2019 AIA vice-president/2020 president-elect Jane Frederick, FAIA, has spoken with current 2018 President Carl Elefante via email to discuss the organization's involvement with the discussion on asbestos. (archpaper.com)
- As a result, asbestos-linked cancers are down in the U.S.-with the incidence of mesothelioma dropping 3.3% between 2009 and 2018. (nih.gov)
Exposures5
- Fact Sheet describes Vermiculite and Asbestos and provides recommendations to prevent occupational exposures. (cdc.gov)
- Identifies six ways in which smoking can interact with workplace exposures, including asbestos. (cdc.gov)
- The Garlock lawsuits alleged the five firms told different stories about their clients' exposures to asbestos in civil lawsuits than they did in the bankruptcy trust system. (forbes.com)
- Heavy exposures tend to occur in the construction industry and in ship repair, particularly during removal of asbestos materials due to renovation, repairs, or demolition. (medscape.com)
- however, there have been no studies to evaluate asbestos-related disease in this community and the health implications of these exposures continue to be debated. (nih.gov)
Related-diseases4
- The company has been named in numerous lawsuits after employees developed asbestos related-diseases stemming from their work in the mills. (mesothelioma.com)
- Breathing in asbestos fibres can lead to asbestos-related diseases, mainly cancers of the lungs and chest lining. (east-ayrshire.gov.uk)
- There is no cure for asbestos-related diseases. (east-ayrshire.gov.uk)
- Around 220 people die each year from asbestos-related diseases. (sitesafe.org.nz)
Manufacture of asbestos-containi1
- While there were restrictions placed on the manufacture of asbestos-containing products in the 1970s, only five particular products and new uses of asbestos were actually banned. (mesotheliomasymptoms.com)
Mesothelioma3
- Asbestos is a known carcinogen and can lead to serious health conditions, including lung cancer and mesothelioma. (kron4.com)
- Asbestos has been extensively investigated, epidemiologically and experimentally, as a cause of mesothelioma and lung cancer. (nih.gov)
- Update of potency factors for asbestos-related lung cancer and mesothelioma. (nih.gov)
Blue and brown asbestos2
- Asbestos Containing Materials (ACM's) may be present if the building was constructed or refurbished before blue and brown asbestos were banned in 1985. (east-ayrshire.gov.uk)
- The importation of blue and brown asbestos in its raw friable state has been banned since 1984 and white asbestos since 1999. (sitesafe.org.nz)
Involved in asbestos removal1
- This includes maintenance workers and others who may come into contact with or disturb asbestos (eg cable installers), as well as those involved in asbestos removal work. (hse.gov.uk)
Demolition4
- For instance, more than 400,000 square feet of asbestos-containing roofs were removed during a demolition project at the International Paper Company's Hudson River Mill. (mesothelioma.com)
- EPA's complaint seeks a penalty of $108,900 for violations of work practice safeguards that are designed to reduce asbestos emissions during demolition and renovation operations. (epa.gov)
- 3D Demolition are the leading asbestos removal company in Brisbane. (abilogic.com)
- Employees and contractors are responsible for ensuring that areas are assessed for asbestos containing materials prior to commencement of any renovation or demolition activities. (nih.gov)
Workers6
- Pleural plaques can occur in workers and sometimes in people living in areas with high environmental levels of asbestos. (cdc.gov)
- Pleural plaques can occur in contact your state or local health department or the regional offices workers and sometimes in people living in areas with high of EPA to find out how to test your home and how to locate a environmental levels of asbestos. (cdc.gov)
- By April 2015, all workers/self employed doing notifiable non-licensed work with asbestos must be under health surveillance by a Doctor. (hse.gov.uk)
- Auto repair workers may be exposed to asbestos dust when they work on clutches. (mesotheliomasymptoms.com)
- In Wittenoom-where workers once held asbestos-shoveling contests, and families thought it safe to let their kids play in the stuff -thousands of former residents have died from asbestos-related causes. (mentalfloss.com)
- Workers' responsibilities include reporting unsafe conditions, such as the release or potential release of asbestos. (hsi.com)
Fibres are released2
- Asbestos is only a risk to health if asbestos fibres are released into the air and breathed in. (east-ayrshire.gov.uk)
- If asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are disturbed, tiny fibres are released. (sitesafe.org.nz)
Fibrous1
- Asbestos is a natural, fibrous silicate mineral. (hsi.com)
Human carcinogen1
- The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the EPA have determined that asbestos is a human carcinogen. (cdc.gov)
High levels of asbestos2
ACMs3
- In some cases ACMs, such as asbestos cement, were used up until 1999. (east-ayrshire.gov.uk)
- Whenever suspect ACMs are encountered in a work area we confirm the presence or absence of asbestos by sampling and analysis the suspect material. (nih.gov)
- The DOHS offers technical guidance on employee protection when disturbing asbestos, as well as coordination of collection and analysis of suspected ACMs. (nih.gov)
EPA's1
- The American Institute of Architects has yet to comment on the EPA's new rules allowing asbestos-containing products back into U.S. manufacturing. (archpaper.com)
Removal of asbestos1
- Last November, WorkSafe introduced a new Approved Code of Practice for the Management and Removal of Asbestos. (sitesafe.org.nz)
Manufactured asbestos products1
- natural deposits and manufactured asbestos products. (cdc.gov)
Dust1
- Tensions grew a year later when he reported asbestos dust, believed to be from decades-old ceiling and floor tiles, collecting inside Stevenson Hall, the main faculty office building. (pressdemocrat.com)
Supply and use of asbestos1
- Some modernisation of language and changes to reflect other legislation, eg the prohibition section has been removed, as the prohibition of supply and use of asbestos is now covered by REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals Regulations 2006). (hse.gov.uk)
Buildings containi1
- Asbestos is also found in the air of buildings containing asbestos that are being torn down or renovated. (cdc.gov)
Presence of asbestos2
- This year, Lorraine Thomas, a 30-plus year veteran of Wittenoom, told WA Today she refuses to let the potential presence of asbestos scare her away. (mentalfloss.com)
- The presence of asbestos in the built environment does not always create a hazard, as long as it can be contained. (hsi.com)
Questions about asbestos1
- This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about asbestos. (cdc.gov)
Former asbestos2
- The firms delayed the submission of their clients' claims to trusts that were established by bankrupt former asbestos defendants, Hodges ruled. (forbes.com)
- A 55-year-old former asbestos worker has been complaining of shortness of breath. (medscape.com)
Cement products1
- asbestos cement products, which can be fully or semi-compressed into flat or corrugated sheets. (east-ayrshire.gov.uk)
Cancers1
- Asbestos: Selected Cancers. (nih.gov)
Pleural2
Mineral1
- A meta-analysis of asbestos-related cancer risk that addresses fiber size and mineral type. (nih.gov)
Lungs1
- Asbestos mainly affects the lungs and the membrane that surrounds the lungs. (cdc.gov)
Breathing1
- It is known that breathing asbestos can increase the risk of cancer in people. (cdc.gov)
Products7
- While International Paper Company did not include asbestos in their paper products, their facilities were constructed with the toxin. (mesothelioma.com)
- Some products, such as clutch linings and parts, are still made today using asbestos. (mesotheliomasymptoms.com)
- The EPA has offered no compelling reason for considering new products using asbestos, especially when the consequences are well known and have tragically affected the lives of so many people. (aia.org)
- Architects have taken to Twitter calling out the American Institute of Architects (AIA) for staying silent on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s recent decision to allow asbestos back into the manufacturing process for building products on a case-by-case basis. (archpaper.com)
- A ban on the import of all products containing asbestos (except with a special permit) came into force on October 1, 2016. (sitesafe.org.nz)
- Because asbestos was used in countless construction products before 1980, many buildings built before that year are considered to have incorporated asbestos materials (any material containing more that 1% asbestos) over the course of construction. (hsi.com)
- Results of NIH-supported research showing the cancer-causing properties of asbestos led to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and EPA banning asbestos in many products in the U.S. since the 1970s. (nih.gov)
Lawsuits2
- On Monday, John Crane Inc. filed lawsuits against at least two asbestos firms under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. (forbes.com)
- Asbestos victims submit claims to trusts in a process separate from the victims' civil lawsuits against companies that are not bankrupt. (forbes.com)
Debris2
- Following its inspections, EPA also ordered Allegheny County to cease work, and ordered the cleanup of asbestos-containing debris in the building. (epa.gov)
- Yesterday, the Knicks canceled their home game against the Orlando Magic and Madison Square Garden was closed due to an asbestos scare -while cleaning "asbestos-related materials" in the attic, some debris fell into the arena. (gothamist.com)
Friction1
- As an efficient, cheap, and easy to obtain insulating material, asbestos was used for decades in clutch linings because of its ability to reduce the heat that friction causes. (mesotheliomasymptoms.com)
Illnesses2
- The draft research roadmap represents a current reappraisal of the areas of research needed to answer those questions and provide a sound scientific foundation for future policy development to prevent asbestos-related occupational illnesses. (cdc.gov)
- Neither Thomas nor her fellow residents have any illnesses relating to the asbestos that still looms large in the area. (mentalfloss.com)
Particles1
- Most people who get it have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles. (nih.gov)
Environmental Protec1
- PHILADELPHIA - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency today announced it has issued a complaint against Allegheny County for allegedly violating federal asbestos regulations related to the 1997 salvage at the now-demolished old terminal building at the Pittsburgh International Airport. (epa.gov)
Risks1
- To learn more about basic asbestos risks on our Passport Plus - Worker Health course or our Passport Plus - Flexi (Online + Classroom) course. (sitesafe.org.nz)
Talc1
- Documents unsealed during these proceedings show that the company was involved in a study in which incarcerated men were paid to be injected with asbestos in order that the company could compare its effect on their skin with that of talc. (medscape.com)
NIOSH3
- Compendium of NIOSH research and recommendations on asbestos. (cdc.gov)
- It updates and supersedes the NIOSH document Asbestos Publications from June 1992. (cdc.gov)
- Further information and resources are available on the NIOSH asbestos topic page at https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/asbestos/ . (cdc.gov)
Significant New Use Rule1
- The EPA is taking public comments on the Significant New Use Rule (SNUR) on asbestos through this Friday, August 10. (archpaper.com)
Materials3
- These materials must remain adequately wetted, or be securely bagged, or otherwise treated to minimize asbestos emissions until disposal. (epa.gov)
- OSHA requires the use of signs to mark areas where asbestos may be disturbed, and labels must be used to identify asbestos-containing materials. (hsi.com)
- The DOHS staff provide facilities personnel with training and guidance in recognizing and responding to potential asbestos containing materials in buildings throughout the campus. (nih.gov)
Regulations1
- As part of the recent Health and Safety at Work Act, the regulations for working with asbestos changed. (sitesafe.org.nz)
Risk2
- If you own, occupy, manage or have responsibilities for non-domestic premises you will either have a legal duty to manage the risk from asbestos or a duty to co-operate with whoever manages that risk. (east-ayrshire.gov.uk)
- Anyone who disturbs asbestos that has deteriorated or been damaged and is releasing fibres, can be at risk. (east-ayrshire.gov.uk)