Artificial Intelligence
Intelligence
Expert Systems
Fuzzy Logic
Approximate, quantitative reasoning that is concerned with the linguistic ambiguity which exists in natural or synthetic language. At its core are variables such as good, bad, and young as well as modifiers such as more, less, and very. These ordinary terms represent fuzzy sets in a particular problem. Fuzzy logic plays a key role in many medical expert systems.
Neural Networks (Computer)
A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerized neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming.
Chloroprene
Decision Making, Computer-Assisted
Intelligence Tests
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
Emotional Intelligence
The ability to understand and manage emotions and to use emotional knowledge to enhance thought and deal effectively with tasks. Components of emotional intelligence include empathy, self-motivation, self-awareness, self-regulation, and social skill. Emotional intelligence is a measurement of one's ability to socialize or relate to others.
Algorithms
Computer Simulation
Software
Stanford-Binet Test
Neuropsychological Tests
Cognition Disorders
Child Development
Intellectual Disability
Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)
Problem Solving
Executive Function
A set of cognitive functions that controls complex, goal-directed thought and behavior. Executive function involves multiple domains, such as CONCEPT FORMATION, goal management, cognitive flexibility, INHIBITION control, and WORKING MEMORY. Impaired executive function is seen in a range of disorders, e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; and ADHD.
E-CELL: software environment for whole-cell simulation. (1/4007)
MOTIVATION: Genome sequencing projects and further systematic functional analyses of complete gene sets are producing an unprecedented mass of molecular information for a wide range of model organisms. This provides us with a detailed account of the cell with which we may begin to build models for simulating intracellular molecular processes to predict the dynamic behavior of living cells. Previous work in biochemical and genetic simulation has isolated well-characterized pathways for detailed analysis, but methods for building integrative models of the cell that incorporate gene regulation, metabolism and signaling have not been established. We, therefore, were motivated to develop a software environment for building such integrative models based on gene sets, and running simulations to conduct experiments in silico. RESULTS: E-CELL, a modeling and simulation environment for biochemical and genetic processes, has been developed. The E-CELL system allows a user to define functions of proteins, protein-protein interactions, protein-DNA interactions, regulation of gene expression and other features of cellular metabolism, as a set of reaction rules. E-CELL simulates cell behavior by numerically integrating the differential equations described implicitly in these reaction rules. The user can observe, through a computer display, dynamic changes in concentrations of proteins, protein complexes and other chemical compounds in the cell. Using this software, we constructed a model of a hypothetical cell with only 127 genes sufficient for transcription, translation, energy production and phospholipid synthesis. Most of the genes are taken from Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism having the smallest known chromosome, whose complete 580 kb genome sequence was determined at TIGR in 1995. We discuss future applications of the E-CELL system with special respect to genome engineering. AVAILABILITY: The E-CELL software is available upon request. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The complete list of rules of the developed cell model with kinetic parameters can be obtained via our web site at: http://e-cell.org/. (+info)A prognostic computer model to individually predict post-procedural complications in interventional cardiology: the INTERVENT Project. (2/4007)
AIMS: The purpose of this part of the INTERVENT project was (1) to redefine and individually predict post-procedural complications associated with coronary interventions, including alternative/adjunctive techniques to PTCA and (2) to employ the prognostic INTERVENT computer model to clarify the structural relationship between (pre)-procedural risk factors and post-procedural outcome. METHODS AND RESULTS: In a multicentre study, 2500 data items of 455 consecutive patients (mean age: 61.1+/-8.3 years: 33-84 years) undergoing coronary interventions at three university centres were analysed. 80.4% of the patients were male, 16.7% had unstable angina, and 5.1%/10.1% acute/subacute myocardial infarction. There were multiple or multivessel stenoses in 16.0%, vessel bending >90 degrees in 14.5%, irregular vessel contours in 65.0%, moderate calcifications in 20.9%, moderate/severe vessel tortuosity in 53.2% and a diameter stenosis of 90%-99% in 44.4% of cases. The in-lab (out-of-lab) complications were: 0.4% (0.9%) death, 1.8% (0.2%) abrupt vessel closure with myocardial infarction and 5.5% (4.0) haemodynamic disorders. CONCLUSION: Computer algorithms derived from artificial intelligence were able to predict the individual risk of these post-procedural complications with an accuracy of >95% and to explain the structural relationship between risk factors and post-procedural complications. The most important prognostic factors were: heart failure (NYHA class), use of adjunctive/alternative techniques (rotablation, atherectomy, laser), acute coronary ischaemia, pre-existent cardiac medication, stenosis length, stenosis morphology (calcification), gender, age, amount of contrast agent and smoker status. Pre-medication with aspirin or other cardiac medication had a beneficial effect. Techniques, such as laser angioplasty or atherectomy were predictors for post-procedural complications. Single predictors alone were not able to describe the individual outcome completely. (+info)Virtual management of radiology examinations in the virtual radiology environment using common object request broker architecture services. (3/4007)
In the Department of Defense (DoD), US Army Medical Command is now embarking on an extremely exciting new project--creating a virtual radiology environment (VRE) for the management of radiology examinations. The business of radiology in the military is therefore being reengineered on several fronts by the VRE Project. In the VRE Project, a set of intelligent agent algorithms determine where examinations are to routed for reading bases on a knowledge base of the entire VRE. The set of algorithms, called the Meta-Manager, is hierarchical and uses object-based communications between medical treatment facilities (MTFs) and medical centers that have digital imaging network picture archiving and communications systems (DIN-PACS) networks. The communications is based on use of common object request broker architecture (CORBA) objects and services to send patient demographics and examination images from DIN-PACS networks in the MTFs to the DIN-PACS networks at the medical centers for diagnosis. The Meta-Manager is also responsible for updating the diagnosis at the originating MTF. CORBA services are used to perform secure message communications between DIN-PACS nodes in the VRE network. The Meta-Manager has a fail-safe architecture that allows the master Meta-Manager function to float to regional Meta-Manager sites in case of server failure. A prototype of the CORBA-based Meta-Manager is being developed by the University of Arizona's Computer Engineering Research Laboratory using the unified modeling language (UML) as a design tool. The prototype will implement the main functions described in the Meta-Manager design specification. The results of this project are expected to reengineer the process of radiology in the military and have extensions to commercial radiology environments. (+info)Meta-manager: a requirements analysis. (4/4007)
The digital imaging network-picture-archiving and communications system (DIN-PACS) will be implemented in ten sites within the Great Plains Regional Medical Command (GPRMC). This network of PACS and teleradiology technology over a shared T1 network has opened the door for round the clock radiology coverage of all sites. However, the concept of a virtual radiology environment poses new issues for military medicine. A new workflow management system must be developed. This workflow management system will allow us to efficiently resolve these issues including quality of care, availability, severe capitation, and quality of the workforce. The design process of this management system must employ existing technology, operate over various telecommunication networks and protocols, be independent of platform operating systems, be flexible and scaleable, and involve the end user at the outset in the design process for which it is developed. Using the unified modeling language (UML), the specifications for this new business management system were created in concert between the University of Arizona and the GPRMC. These specifications detail a management system operating through a common object request brokered architecture (CORBA) environment. In this presentation, we characterize the Meta-Manager management system including aspects of intelligence, interfacility routing, fail-safe operations, and expected improvements in patient care and efficiency. (+info)Integrated radiology information system, picture archiving and communications system, and teleradiology--workflow-driven and future-proof. (5/4007)
The proliferation of integrated radiology information system/picture archiving and communication system (RIS/PACS) and teleradiology has been slow because of two concerns: usability and economic return. A major dissatisfaction on the usability issue is that contemporary systems are not intelligent enough to support the logical workflow of radiologists. We propose to better understand the algorithms underlying the radiologists' reading process, and then embed this intelligence into the software program so that radiologists can interact with the system with less conscious effort. Regarding economic return issues, people are looking for insurance against obsolescence in order to protect their investments. We propose to future-proof a system by sticking to the following principles: compliance to industry standards, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components, and modularity. An integrated RIS/PACS and teleradiology system designed to be workflow-driven and future-proof is being developed at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. (+info)Mapping of putative binding sites on the ectodomain of the type II TGF-beta receptor by scanning-deletion mutagenesis and knowledge-based modeling. (6/4007)
Binding surfaces of the type II transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta receptor extracellular domain (TbetaRII-ECD) are mapped by combining scanning-deletion mutagenesis results with knowledge-based modeling of the ectodomain structure. Of the 17 deletion mutants produced within the core binding domain of TbetaRII-ECD, only three retained binding to TGF-beta. Comparative modeling based on the crystal structure of the activin type II receptor extracellular domain (ActRII-ECD) indicates that the TbetaRII mutants which retain TGF-beta binding are deleted in some of the loops connecting the beta-strands in the TbetaRII-ECD model. Interpretation of the mutagenesis data within the structural framework of the ectodomain model allows for the prediction of potential binding sites at the surface of TbetaRII-ECD. (+info)Integrated databases and computer systems for studying eukaryotic gene expression. (7/4007)
MOTIVATION: The goal of the work was to develop a WWW-oriented computer system providing a maximal integration of informational and software resources on the regulation of gene expression and navigation through them. Rapid growth of the variety and volume of information accumulated in the databases on regulation of gene expression necessarily requires the development of computer systems for automated discovery of the knowledge that can be further used for analysis of regulatory genomic sequences. RESULTS: The GeneExpress system developed includes the following major informational and software modules: (1) Transcription Regulation (TRRD) module, which contains the databases on transcription regulatory regions of eukaryotic genes and TRRD Viewer for data visualization; (2) Site Activity Prediction (ACTIVITY), the module for analysis of functional site activity and its prediction; (3) Site Recognition module, which comprises (a) B-DNA-VIDEO system for detecting the conformational and physicochemical properties of DNA sites significant for their recognition, (b) Consensus and Weight Matrices (ConsFrec) and (c) Transcription Factor Binding Sites Recognition (TFBSR) systems for detecting conservative contextual regions of functional sites and their recognition; (4) Gene Networks (GeneNet), which contains an object-oriented database accumulating the data on gene networks and signal transduction pathways, and the Java-based Viewer for exploration and visualization of the GeneNet information; (5) mRNA Translation (Leader mRNA), designed to analyze structural and contextual properties of mRNA 5'-untranslated regions (5'-UTRs) and predict their translation efficiency; (6) other program modules designed to study the structure-function organization of regulatory genomic sequences and regulatory proteins. AVAILABILITY: GeneExpress is available at http://wwwmgs.bionet.nsc. ru/systems/GeneExpress/ and the links to the mirror site(s) can be found at http://wwwmgs.bionet.nsc.ru/mgs/links/mirrors.html+ ++. (+info)Automated diagnosis of data-model conflicts using metadata. (8/4007)
The authors describe a methodology for helping computational biologists diagnose discrepancies they encounter between experimental data and the predictions of scientific models. The authors call these discrepancies data-model conflicts. They have built a prototype system to help scientists resolve these conflicts in a more systematic, evidence-based manner. In computational biology, data-model conflicts are the result of complex computations in which data and models are transformed and evaluated. Increasingly, the data, models, and tools employed in these computations come from diverse and distributed resources, contributing to a widening gap between the scientist and the original context in which these resources were produced. This contextual rift can contribute to the misuse of scientific data or tools and amplifies the problem of diagnosing data-model conflicts. The authors' hypothesis is that systematic collection of metadata about a computational process can help bridge the contextual rift and provide information for supporting automated diagnosis of these conflicts. The methodology involves three major steps. First, the authors decompose the data-model evaluation process into abstract functional components. Next, they use this process decomposition to enumerate the possible causes of the data-model conflict and direct the acquisition of diagnostically relevant metadata. Finally, they use evidence statically and dynamically generated from the metadata collected to identify the most likely causes of the given conflict. They describe how these methods are implemented in a knowledge-based system called GRENDEL and show how GRENDEL can be used to help diagnose conflicts between experimental data and computationally built structural models of the 30S ribosomal subunit. (+info) Cognition Disorders: Cognitive disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect cognitive function, including memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and other higher-level cognitive functions. These disorders can result from various causes such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), infections, or developmental disorders.
Types of Cognition Disorders: There are several types of cognitive disorders that affect different aspects of cognitive functioning. Some common types include:
1. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
2. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Caused by a blow or jolt to the head that disrupts brain function, resulting in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes.
3. Alzheimer's Disease: A progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with communication.
4. Stroke: A condition where blood flow to the brain is interrupted, leading to cognitive impairment and other symptoms.
5. Parkinson's Disease: A neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and cognition.
6. Huntington's Disease: An inherited disorder that causes progressive damage to the brain, leading to cognitive decline and other symptoms.
7. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD): A group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by changes in personality, behavior, and language.
8. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A condition that develops after a traumatic event, characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, avoidance, and hypervigilance.
9. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): A condition characterized by memory loss and other cognitive symptoms that are more severe than normal age-related changes but not severe enough to interfere with daily life.
Causes and Risk Factors: The causes of cognition disorders can vary depending on the specific disorder, but some common risk factors include:
1. Genetics: Many cognitive disorders have a genetic component, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease.
2. Age: As people age, their risk of developing cognitive disorders increases, such as Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.
3. Lifestyle factors: Factors such as physical inactivity, smoking, and poor diet can increase the risk of cognitive decline and dementia.
4. Traumatic brain injury: A severe blow to the head or a traumatic brain injury can increase the risk of developing cognitive disorders, such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
5. Infections: Certain infections, such as meningitis and encephalitis, can cause cognitive disorders if they damage the brain tissue.
6. Stroke or other cardiovascular conditions: A stroke or other cardiovascular conditions can cause cognitive disorders by damaging the blood vessels in the brain.
7. Chronic substance abuse: Long-term use of drugs or alcohol can damage the brain and increase the risk of cognitive disorders, such as dementia.
8. Sleep disorders: Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, can increase the risk of cognitive disorders, such as dementia.
9. Depression and anxiety: Mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, can increase the risk of cognitive decline and dementia.
10. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides and heavy metals, has been linked to an increased risk of cognitive disorders.
It's important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will develop a cognitive disorder, and some people without any known risk factors can still develop a cognitive disorder. If you have concerns about your cognitive health, it's important to speak with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
An intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects cognitive abilities, particularly reasoning, problem-solving, and learning. It is characterized by below-average intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, which are typically determined through standardized testing. The term "intellectual disability" replaces the outdated and derogatory term "mental retardation."
There are various causes of intellectual disability, including:
1. Genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and Turner syndrome.
2. Congenital conditions, such as microcephaly and hydrocephalus.
3. Brain injuries, such as traumatic brain injury or hypoxic-ischemic injury.
4. Infections, such as meningitis or encephalitis.
5. Nutritional deficiencies, such as iron deficiency or iodine deficiency.
Intellectual disability can result in a range of cognitive and functional impairments, including:
1. Delayed language development and difficulty with communication.
2. Difficulty with social interactions and adapting to new situations.
3. Limited problem-solving skills and difficulty with abstract thinking.
4. Slow learning and memory difficulties.
5. Difficulty with fine motor skills and coordination.
There is no cure for intellectual disability, but early identification and intervention can significantly improve outcomes. Treatment options may include:
1. Special education programs tailored to the individual's needs.
2. Behavioral therapies, such as applied behavior analysis (ABA) and positive behavior support (PBS).
3. Speech and language therapy.
4. Occupational therapy to improve daily living skills.
5. Medications to manage associated behaviors or symptoms.
It is essential to recognize that intellectual disability is a lifelong condition, but with appropriate support and resources, individuals with ID can lead fulfilling lives and reach their full potential.
Artificial intelligence
"Logic and Artificial Intelligence". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Artificial Intelligence. ... ISBN 978-0-201-51752-1. Lighthill, James (1973). "Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey". Artificial Intelligence: a paper ... artificial intelligence Robotic process automation Synthetic intelligence Universal basic income Weak artificial intelligence ... "Artificial intelligence is not, by definition, simulation of human intelligence". McCarthy defines intelligence as "the ...
Artificial Intelligence (series)
... how Artificial Intelligence helped techno grow up" The Guardian. WARP Records Artificial Intelligence Series (Articles with ... Artificial Intelligence is a series of albums by Warp Records released from 1992-1994 to exhibit the capabilities and sounds of ... Muggs, Joe (February 2013). "The Wire 300: Joe Muggs on Warp's Artificial Intelligence series". The Wire. Cardew, Ben (July ... The sleevenote on the 1992 compilation said "Are you sitting comfortably? Artificial Intelligence is for long journeys, quiet ...
Artificial intelligence marketing
... (AIM) is a form of marketing that leverages artificial intelligence concepts and models such ... artificial intelligence technologies are used. The most advanced form of behavioral targeting aided by artificial intelligence ... This is the phase where artificial intelligence and machine learning in particular play a key role. With the intelligence ... Artificial Intelligence Marketing provides a set of tools and techniques that enable behavioral targeting. To improve the ...
Norm (artificial intelligence)
In artificial intelligence and law, legal norms are considered in computational tools to automatically reason upon them. In ... Artificial intelligence and law applications using an explicit representation of norms range from checking the compliance of ... With the arrival of computer applications into the legal domain, and especially artificial intelligence applied to it, logic ... Norms can be considered from different perspectives in artificial intelligence to create computers and computer software that ...
Symbolic artificial intelligence
In artificial intelligence, symbolic artificial intelligence is the term for the collection of all methods in artificial ... p. 6. Honavar, Vasant (1995). Symbolic Artificial Intelligence and Numeric Artificial Neural Networks: Towards a Resolution of ... Brooks, Rodney A. (1991). "Intelligence without representation". Artificial Intelligence. 47 (1): 139-159. doi:10.1016/0004- ... "Artificial intelligence is not, by definition, simulation of human intelligence". Pamela McCorduck writes that there are "two ...
Frame (artificial intelligence)
Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, 1992 Minsky's "A Framework for Representing Knowledge" Artificial ... In the 1980s Artificial Intelligence generated a great deal of interest in the business world fueled by expert systems. This ... Frames are an artificial intelligence data structure used to divide knowledge into substructures by representing "stereotyped ... A frame language is a technology used for knowledge representation in artificial intelligence. They are similar to class ...
Friendly artificial intelligence
... (also friendly AI or FAI) refers to hypothetical artificial general intelligence (AGI) that ... Seth Baum argues that the development of safe, socially beneficial artificial intelligence or artificial general intelligence ... Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig's leading artificial intelligence textbook, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, ... Affective computing AI alignment AI takeover Artificial intelligence arms race Ethics of artificial intelligence Emotion ...
Operational artificial intelligence
Applications of artificial intelligence Edge computing Industrial artificial intelligence Continuous integration Barnett, ... Operational artificial intelligence, or operational AI, is a type of intelligent system designed for real-world applications, ... "Operational Artificial Intelligence". University of Waterloo. Retrieved 9 October 2018. Han, Meghan. "New Institute for Applied ... Researchers in the University of Waterloo's Artificial Intelligence Group describe operational AI in terms of the focus on ...
Diagnosis (artificial intelligence)
ISBN 1-55860-249-6. Artificial intelligence in healthcare AI effect Applications of artificial intelligence List of emerging ... As a subfield in artificial intelligence, Diagnosis is concerned with the development of algorithms and techniques that are ... Artificial intelligence, Articles needing additional categories from June 2020). ... technologies Outline of artificial intelligence DX is the annual International Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis that started ...
Artificial Intelligence (EP)
Artificial Intelligence incorporates elements of comedy music. Artificial Intelligence was supported by the lead single, "Mixed ... later naming it Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence was released on 6 August 2021, before subsequently being ... Artificial Intelligence was recorded during July 2021 in Cardy's home studio. Cardy solely wrote, produced, and mixed the EP ... Artificial Intelligence by Tom Cardy on Apple Music". Apple Music. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 29 ...
Percept (artificial intelligence)
v t e (Artificial intelligence, All stub articles, Artificial intelligence stubs). ... Machine perception Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2010). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle ... ISBN 978-0-13-604259-4. Poole, David; Mackworth, Alan (2017). Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents (2nd ...
Weak artificial intelligence
... of artificial intelligence Artificial general intelligence Hardware for artificial intelligence Synthetic intelligence Dvorsky ... Weak artificial intelligence (weak AI) is artificial intelligence that implements a limited part of mind, or, as narrow AI, is ... Artificial intelligence A.I. Rising Deep learning Expert system History of artificial intelligence Virtual assistant Machine ... Artificial general intelligence: a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to any problem, rather than just one specific ...
Artificial Intelligence (journal)
Artificial Intelligence is a scientific journal on artificial intelligence research. It was established in 1970 and is ... Artificial intelligence publications, Computer science journals, Elsevier academic journals, Publications established in 1970, ...
Artificial Intelligence II
ISBN 0-679-75574-8. Artificial Intelligence II at Discogs (list of releases) Artificial Intelligence II at MusicBrainz (list of ... Richardson, Mark (25 August 2005). "Various Artists: Artificial Intelligence / Artificial Intelligence II". Pitchfork. ... Artificial Intelligence II is a compilation album released via Warp on 30 May 1994. It is the eighth and final release in ... "Various Artists: Artificial Intelligence II". Warp. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2019. " ...
Applied Artificial Intelligence
... is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering applications of artificial intelligence in ... Artificial intelligence publications, Taylor & Francis academic journals, English-language journals, Publications established ...
Distributed artificial intelligence
... (DAI) also called Decentralized Artificial Intelligence is a subfield of artificial ... In 1975 distributed artificial intelligence emerged as a subfield of artificial intelligence that dealt with interactions of ... Trends in distributed artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence Review, 6(1):35-66, 1992. Nick R Jennings. Coordination ... techniques for distributed artificial intelligence. Foundations of distributed artificial intelligence, pages 187-210, 1996. ...
Anticipation (artificial intelligence)
In artificial intelligence (AI), anticipation occurs when an agent makes decisions based on its explicit beliefs about the ... Action selection Cognition Dynamic planning The History of artificial intelligence MindRACES Nature and nurture The Physical ... A Unifying Framework for the Analysis and Design of Artificial Cognitive Systems. Springer. p. 6. ISBN 978-3-540-87702-8. ...
Artificial general intelligence
"What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)? , 4 Tests For Ensuring Artificial General Intelligence". Talky Blog. 13 July ... Liu, Feng; Shi, Yong; Liu, Ying (2017). "Intelligence Quotient and Intelligence Grade of Artificial Intelligence". Annals of ... Shapiro, Stuart C. (1992). "Artificial Intelligence" (PDF). In Stuart C. Shapiro (ed.). Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence ... Synthetic intelligence Transfer learning Loebner Prize Hardware for artificial intelligence Weak artificial intelligence See ...
Artificial Intelligence System
Artificial consciousness Blue Brain Outline of artificial intelligence "Artificial Intelligence System Video". OVGuide.com. ... Artificial Intelligence System (AIS) was a volunteer computing project undertaken by Intelligence Realm, Inc. with the long- ... complete with artificial consciousness and artificial general intelligence. They claimed to have found, in research, the " ... Artificial Intelligence System announced on On Sep 5, 2007 that they will use the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network ...
Artificial intelligence (disambiguation)
Look up artificial intelligence or artificial-intelligence in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Artificial intelligence is the ... Artificial intelligence may also refer to: Artificial Intelligence (EP), or the title track, by Tom Cardy, 2021 Artificial ... "Artificial Intelligence", a song by OneRepublic from the 2016 album Oh My My A.I. Artificial Intelligence, a 2001 film directed ... by Steven Spielberg Artificial Intelligence (journal), a scientific journal Artificial intelligence in video games Artificial ...
Fluent (artificial intelligence)
In artificial intelligence, a fluent is a condition that can change over time. In logical approaches to reasoning about actions ... v t e v t e (Logic in computer science, All stub articles, Artificial intelligence stubs, Programming language theory stubs). ...
Artificial intelligence art
... is any artwork created through the use of artificial intelligence. There are many mechanisms for ... "What if Artificial Intelligence Wrote This? Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Law". 71 Fla. L. Rev.: 231-241. Vallance, ... Applications of artificial intelligence#Art Computational creativity Generative art List of artificial intelligence artists ... First, the artificial intelligence itself becomes the copyright owner. To do this, Section 101 of the Copyright Act would need ...
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
... may refer to: Kiev Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence, a research institute in Kiev, ... the artificial intelligence research laboratory of Stanford University This disambiguation page lists articles associated with ... Ukraine MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, an interdisciplinary research entity at the Massachusetts ... the title Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point ...
Artificial Intelligence Act
The Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is a proposed regulation by the European Commission which aims to introduce a common ... "Home". The Artificial Intelligence Act. 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2022-02-17. "Câmara aprova projeto que regulamenta uso da ... Its scope encompasses all sectors (except for military), and to all types of artificial intelligence. As a piece of product ... Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence ...
Ablation (artificial intelligence)
Artificial intelligence, Artificial neural networks, Causality, Machine learning, All stub articles, Artificial intelligence ... In artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML), ablation is the removal of a component of an AI system. An ... The term is credited to Allen Newell, one of the founders of artificial intelligence, who used it in his 1974 tutorial on ... ablation studies have been deemed a convenient technique in investigating artificial intelligence and its durability to ...
Explainable artificial intelligence
Bostrom, N., & Yudkowsky, E. (2014). The ethics of artificial intelligence. The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, ... Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice Hall Series in Artificial Intelligence (Second ed.). Upper Saddle River, ... the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Workshop on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). The ... Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence. Van Lent, M.; Fisher, W.; Mancuso, M. (July 2004). "An explainable artificial ...
Empowerment (artificial intelligence)
Empowerment in the field of artificial intelligence formalises and quantifies (via information theory) the potential an agent ... The empowerment formalism depends on a probabilistic model commonly used in artificial intelligence. An autonomous agent ... Advances in Artificial Life, pages 744-753. Klyubin, A., Polani, D., and Nehaniv, C. (2005b). Empowerment: A universal agent- ... In 2007 IEEE Symposium on Artificial Life (pp. 207-213). Ieee. Jung, T., Polani, D., & Stone, P. (2011). Empowerment for ...
Artificial Intelligence Center
Artificial intelligence laboratories, All stub articles, Artificial intelligence stubs). ... The Artificial Intelligence Center is a laboratory in the Information and Computing Sciences Division of SRI International. It ... Nils J. Nilsson (1984). "Introduction to the COMTEX Microfiche Edition of the SRI Artificial Intelligence Center Technical ... "About the AI Center". Artificial Intelligence Center. Retrieved 2011-11-28. Buchanan, Wyatt (2002-12-20). "Charles Rosen -- ...
Artificial intelligence of things
The Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) is the combination of Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with the Internet ... Artificial intelligence Medical Device - Artificial Intelligence Cloud Computing - Cloud Engineering Internet of things Edge ... "Artificial Intelligence in Cloud Computing". www.datacenters.com. Retrieved 2022-08-05. (Artificial intelligence, Internet of ... A study on AI, humanoids and robots - Artificial Intelligence: Possible business application and development scenarios to 2040 ...
History of artificial intelligence
Outline of artificial intelligence Progress in artificial intelligence Timeline of artificial intelligence History of natural ... "Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey", Artificial Intelligence: a paper symposium, Science Research Council Lucas, John ( ... 26 See Applications of artificial intelligence § Computer science NRC 1999 under "Artificial Intelligence in the 90s", and ... Artificial general intelligence (or "AGI") is a program which can apply intelligence to a wide variety of problems, in much the ...
Symbolics
The various models of the 3600 family were popular for artificial intelligence (AI) research and commercial applications ... Shrobe, H. E. (1988). "Symbolic computing architectures". Exploring Artificial intelligence. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann ...
Brooks (surname)
... director of the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Rodregis Brooks (born 1978), American football ...
Frame semantics (linguistics)
The theory applies the notion of a semantic frame also used in artificial intelligence, which is a collection of facts that ... the information on Wikipedia and transfer it into Wikidata by coming up with relevant relations using artificial intelligence. ...
Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts
However, they criticized the plot as insignificant and the "all-powerful" artificial intelligence. They ultimately scored the ... "this feeling is broken by artificial intelligence that would have deserved better treatment". A far as the graphics are ...
Digital self-determination
Artificial intelligence and digital self-determination The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI), as not a single ... "The Recommendation on Artificial Intelligence (AI)". OECD. 2019. "Social Principles of Human-centric AI" (PDF). Government of ... "National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence: #AI for All (Discussion Paper)'" (PDF). Niti Aayog. 2018. "CDEI proposes a ... The Regulation on Artificial Intelligence, a legislative proposal aimed at providing developers, deployers, and users with ...
Mushroom Wars 2
Skirmish mode also lets players fight against artificial intelligence opponents (computer-controlled). Before the match, ...
Ashtead
The Old Freemen's Ladies' hockey team play on the artificial pitch in Ashtead Park every Saturday, with training in Clapham. ... "Ecclesiastical Intelligence". The Times. No. 38001. London. 23 April 1906. p. 11. McAllister, Monica. "Chapter 2: Catholic life ...
Techno
Warp had originally marketed Artificial Intelligence using the description electronic listening music but this was quickly ... so we decided to make the compilation Artificial Intelligence, which became a milestone ... it felt like we were leading the ... Track listing for the Warp Records 1992 compilation Artificial Intelligence Birke S. (2007), "Label Profile: Warp Records", The ... was among the first to capitalize upon this development with the release of the compilation album Artificial Intelligence Of ...
Chris Donahue
... and his current interests have him exploring themes in Artificial Intelligence, Creativity, Immersive Storytelling (VR, AR, 360 ...
Cyberpunk 2077
Video games about artificial intelligence, Video games about crime, Video games about cyborgs, Video games about death, Video ... an artificial intelligence able to copy netrunners' minds through their neural links. However, the process destroyed the ... Stat categories-Body, Intelligence, Reflexes, Technical, and Cool-are influenced by the character classes that players assume, ...
Imperial examination
This trend of booming population but artificial limitation of degrees awarded continued into the Qing dynasty, when during the ... knowledge and intelligence. In practice, the examinations also included various religious and superstitious beliefs that extend ...
USS Mullany (DD-528)
She was stricken 16 July 1999 and sunk as an artificial reef on 1 November 2001. The ship's anchor and propeller is on display ... Mullany "shadowed" the Ivan for several days, collecting vital intelligence before turning over the shadowing duty to a fleet ...
Sleeper ship
... the psychopathic artificial intelligence HAL 9000. Pandorum The TV series Lost in Space used a sleeper ship, the Jupiter II, ...
Arimaa
It was invented in 2003 by Omar Syed, an Indian-American computer engineer trained in artificial intelligence. Syed was ... Arimaa Game complexity Anti-computer tactics Games inspired by chess Competitions and prizes in artificial intelligence List of ...
Microsoft Azure
On June 27, 2018, Microsoft launched Azure IoT Edge, used to run Azure services and artificial intelligence on IoT devices. On ... Developed in part by researchers from Kindai University, the water pump mechanisms use artificial intelligence to count the ... provides tools and ML frameworks for developers to create their own machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) services ... Azure IoT Edge is a fully managed service built on IoT Hub that allows for cloud intelligence deployed locally on IoT edge ...
Peter Scott-Morgan
Artificial intelligence researchers, Deaths from motor neuron disease, LGBT people from England, LGBT scientists from the ...
RAAF Operations Building Site
The Green Street site was not the only intelligence unit in the area, nor was it the only camouflaged building. The Royal ... Other elements of camouflage indicated on drawings at the time, such as the artificial tree and the painting of stumps and ... A flower box, shrubs and an artificial tree were placed around the building to emphasise its domestic appearance. The drawings ... rooms for intelligence, navigations, signals and meteorological offices, an emergency power plant and a telephone exchange. A ...
Consensus dynamics
Silaghi, Marius C.; Yokoo, Makoto (2007). "Distributed Constraint Reasoning" (PDF). Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. ...
Gregor Kiczales
Aspect-oriented programming AspectJ How to Design Programs MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory PARC ( ...
Automated planning and scheduling
... , sometimes denoted as simply AI planning, is a branch of artificial intelligence that ... Solutions usually resort to iterative trial and error processes commonly seen in artificial intelligence. These include dynamic ... Fourteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. MIT Press. pp. 748-754. Retrieved 2019-02-10. Jussi Rintanen (2004 ... International Joint Conference of Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI). Pasadena, CA: AAAI. Littman, Michael L. (1997). ...
University of Technology Sydney
Some of the major research centres include; the Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Centre for Autonomous System, Centre for ...
Bougainville campaign
Long's estimate is that of contemporary Australian intelligence officers, which he says was verified at the end of the war. ... The Japanese constructed extensive positions on the reverse slopes using natural and artificial camouflage. The 21st Marines ... Unlike on Guadalcanal and the New Georgias, Allied planners were unable to gain valuable intelligence from coastwatchers or ... Allied pilots took delight in dropping napalm on these garden plots whenever possible." Australian intelligence officers, after ...
Accounting
Many corporations use artificial intelligence-based information systems. The banking and finance industry uses AI in fraud ... Tredinnick, Luke (March 2017). "Artificial intelligence and professional roles" (PDF). Business Information Review. 34 (1): 37- ...
Narrative Science
In 2017, Fortune listed Narrative Science as one of the 50 companies leading the artificial intelligence revolution. In 2015, ... "50 Companies Leading the Artificial Intelligence Revolution". Fortune. Retrieved 2017-06-17. staff, CNBC com (2015-05-12). " ... Narrative Science has several investors, including SAP Ventures and In-Q-Tel, the investment arm of the Central Intelligence ...
Hanan Hadžajlić
... and Artificial Musical Intelligence (AMI), the theory developed as a part DMA thesis Flute as 'metainterface' of modular ...
INGENIAS
International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence 2008 (DCAI'08). Vol. 50. Springer. pp. 108-117. ...
Parity benchmark
Artificial intelligence stubs, Robotics stubs). ... a very simple artificial neural network cannot solve it, and ... Parity problems are widely used as benchmark problems in genetic programming but inherited from the artificial neural network ...
Olle Gällmo
Gällmo is licentiate and lecturer in computer science, particularly artificial intelligence, at Uppsala University. Double ...
Adam Cheyer
Prior to Siri, he was a computer scientist and project director in SRI International's Artificial Intelligence Center, where he ... employees, Artificial intelligence researchers, Brandeis University alumni, University of California, Los Angeles alumni, 1966 ... Gage, Deborah (2014-11-24). "Artificial Intelligence Company Sentient Emerges From Stealth". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved ... "Adam Cheyer". SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center. Retrieved 2011-12-08. Veneziani, Vince (2007-02-07). "Social ...
Life Image
... announced a partnership with Google Cloud Platform to develop novel solutions in artificial intelligence and machine ... Health plans Physicians and small physician groups Imaging centers Life sciences Artificial intelligence Clinical research ...
Artificial Intelligence Versus Human-Controlled Doctor in Virtual Reality Simulation for Sepsis Team Training: Randomized...
An artificial intelligence (AI) medical team member can be implemented in a virtual reality simulation to engage nursing ... Artificial Intelligence Versus Human-Controlled Doctor in Virtual Reality Simulation for Sepsis Team Training: Randomized ... Artificial Intelligence Versus Human-Controlled Doctor in Virtual Reality Simulation for Sepsis Team Training: Randomized ... Keywords: AI; artificial intelligence; health care education; interprofessional communication; interprofessional education; ...
Fear artificial stupidity, not artificial intelligence | New Scientist
Stephen Hawking thinks computers may surpass human intelligence and take over the world. We wont ever be silicon slaves, ... Fear artificial stupidity, not artificial intelligence. Stephen Hawking thinks computers may surpass human intelligence and ... Asked how far engineers had come towards creating artificial intelligence, Hawking replied: "Once humans develop ... but in his alarming prediction on artificial intelligence and the future of humankind, I believe Stephen Hawking has erred. To ...
Artificial Intelligence | RAND
... software that have the ability to be self-directed and learn from their actions are generally known as artificial intelligence ... Artificial Intelligence. Featured. Technology, machines, and software that have the ability to be self-directed and learn from ... Explores how artificial intelligence (AI) influences U.S. public policy, what gaps exist due to AI methods and applications and ... How Should Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated?. RANDs Patrick Roberts discusses important factors to consider in developing ...
Artificial Intelligence Advances Colonoscopy
"Artificial intelligence for polyp detection has the potential to help all colonoscopists achieve detection rates closer to true ... Another computer-aided system, known as EndoBRAIN artificial intelligence, is easy to use and provides an automatic diagnosis ... ORLANDO - The use of artificial intelligence during colonoscopy appears to boost the accuracy and sensitivity of adenoma ...
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | Technologies | CDC
CDCs Data Modernization Initiative supports artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and other powerful solutions ... Artificial intelligence (AI) applies technology to make computers (seem to) act rationally. In current practice, most AI is ... CDC has continued advancing the adoption of machine learning and artificial intelligence at the agency by directly funding ... CDCs Data Modernization Initiative supports artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and other powerful solutions ...
Privacy, Algorithms, and Artificial Intelligence | NBER
Why Artificial Intelligence Often Feels Like Magic
... Things you buy through our links may earn Vox Media a commission. ... In 2022, artificial-intelligence firms produced an overwhelming spectacle, a rolling carnival of new demonstrations. Curious ... concepts like intelligence and consciousness. But situating AI as perpetually beyond comprehension is also good for business. ... and fears of runaway super-intelligence each have decades of instructive history. In industries where less whimsical modern ...
artificial intelligence
Tags: Software, Intellectual Property, Licenses, artificial intelligence, Data Analysis, APS; Artificial Intelligence; Machine ... Accelerating vaccine research for COVID-19 with high-performance computing and artificial intelligence U.S. DOEs Argonne ... In a study published in ACS Omega, researchers used artificial intelligence to discover drug candidates that target COVID-19. ...
Artificial Intelligence | Universidad de Granada
Microsoft Charts Its Own Path on Artificial Intelligence | WIRED
He previously covered artificial intelligence and once trained an artificial neural network to generate seascapes. Simonite was ... Microsoft Charts Its Own Path on Artificial Intelligence. Google and Facebook are building custom chips for AI. Microsoft is ... But the growing competition among tech companies in artificial intelligence has convinced some software makers to change their ... Sam Altman says the research strategy that birthed ChatGPT is played out and future strides in artificial intelligence will ...
Artificial Intelligence | Renesas
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is essential to enhancing our computing competencies to address emerging requirements for the ... Renesas offers tools and solutions for running learned artificial intelligence (AI) on Renesas MCUs and MPUs. ... The New Convergence: IoT, AI and 5G Bring Actionable Intelligence to the Factory Floor. Blog Post. Jan 24, 2023. ... Learning at the Edge: Building Intelligence into the Industrial IoT Endpoint. Blog Post. May 5, 2022. ...
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence: A feature where machines learn to perform tasks, rather than simply carrying out computations that are ... The data will be used to train an artificial intelligence network to help predict changes in blood glucose levels before they ... Mimicking biological nervous systems, artificial neural networks have been used successfully to recognize and predict patterns ... learning approach modeled after the brain in which algorithms process signals via interconnected nodes called artificial ...
How artificial intelligence is changing astronomy
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a term used to describe any kind of computational behavior that mimics the way humans think and ... How artificial intelligence is changing astronomy. Machine learning has become an essential piece of astronomers toolkits. ... Chances are youve heard the terms "artificial intelligence" and "machine learning" thrown around recently, and while they are ... artificial intelligence is the go-to tool for the keen researcher of space. But where is all of this data coming from? And how ...
Premium Vector | Flat artificial intelligence background
Is Artificial Intelligence Real?
Home , News , Is Artificial Intelligence Real? Is Artificial Intelligence Real? If Google has any say in the matter.... By ... In 2014, Google acquired Nest Technologies and invested more than $400 million in the UK-based artificial intelligence ... And the best part? Behavioral AI is based on real-world neuroscience; artificial neural networks simulate the actual neural ...
Measuring Global Poverty With Artificial Intelligence - CBS San Francisco
What if you could use artificial intelligence to measure global poverty? ... their research at the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligences 30th Conference on Artificial Intelligence. ... Measuring Global Poverty With Artificial Intelligence. March 3, 2016 / 7:09 PM. / CBS San Francisco ... PALO ALTO (CBS SF) -- What if you could use artificial intelligence to measure global poverty? ...
Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning | Page 7 | Electronic Frontier Foundation
We have increasingly sophisticated narrow artificial intelligences, but only the first beginnings of systems ... EFF Related Content: Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning. Filter by Type - Any -. Deeplinks Blog. Document. Event. Legal ... We have increasingly sophisticated "narrow" artificial intelligences, but only the first beginnings of systems that think in ... artificial intelligence may be. But regardless of whether you think general purpose AI is imminent or still in the distant ...
Using artificial intelligence to better engage with customers | SAS
Artificial Intelligence Sponge City Wisdom Management Model
This paper first introduces the artificial intelligence algorithm and sponge city, then compares the traditional sponge city ... introducing artificial intelligence into sponge city intelligent dynamics in the analysis, and finally compares the rainfall ... based on artificial intelligence, to study the analysis of wisdom management models in sponges. ... The application of artificial intelligence to the research of sponge city, in other applications, artificial intelligence is ...
Professionalization of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a high-stakes business priority, with companies spending $306 billion on AI applications in the ... 6 Pioneering the future together: Accenture Applied Intelligence and Berkeley Institute for Data Science join in new program. ... The program is designed to create opportunities for researchers, students and Accentures Applied Intelligence practice to work ...
On Natural and Artificial Intelligence
The paper goes from concepts of natural intelligence to ideas about the possible nature and future of artificial intelligence. ... I dare speculate on the requirements for a strong artificial intelligence to emerge. ... The current state of the art in knowledge and technology concerning natural and artificial intelligence is innovatively ... The paper goes from concepts of natural intelligence to ideas about the possible nature and future of artificial intelligence. ...
Promising Future, Complex Past: Artificial Intelligence and the Legacy of Physiognomy
... the National Library of Medicine interrogates the history of physiognomy and explores its influence on contemporary artificial ... intelligence and computer science technologies that gather and interpret bodily data. ... He used intelligence tests and other investigatory methods to measure physical and mental abilities, then hypothesized about ... Porteus, like many of his cohorts, believed that differences in intelligence testing results supported erroneous ideas about ...
Promising Future, Complex Past: Artificial Intelligence and the Legacy of Physiognomy
Artificial Intelligence | Bachelor's degree programmes | University of Groningen
In the international Bachelors degree programme in Artificial Intelligence you will study existing intelligence as we see it ... BSc in Artificial Intelligence. Course type. Bachelor. Duration. 36 months (180 ECTS). Croho code. 56981. Language of ... A degree in Artificial Intelligence equips you for a wide range of fields, precisely because your knowledge is so broad and you ... If you choose Artificial Intelligence you can work at institutions that work with large data files, like hospitals or banks. ...
Military Lags in Exploiting Artificial Intelligence
... "catalyze innovations in artificial intelligence and machine learning.". The board characterized artificial intelligence and ... "With artificial intelligence you not only have machines that do things better than we can, youll get machines that make cross- ... The Defense Innovation Board would like to see the Pentagon make artificial intelligence a "core competency.". Werner J.A. Dahm ... Outside advisers have urged the Defense Department to become more aggressive in the use of artificial intelligence not only to ...
Artificial Intelligence and Religion
... which include the question of whether an artificial ... Visiting Professor of Artificial Intelligence. Yorick Wilks is ... The lecture also looks at the recent US cults claiming to be ready to worship such a "super-intelligence", if and when it ... This lecture addresses the potential links between AI and religious belief, which include the question of whether an artificial ...
Imaging Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Group - Comparative & Molecular Pathogenesis Branch
Artificial intelligence enhances MRI scans | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Artificial intelligence enhances MRI scans. At a Glance. *Researchers used machine learning to improve images from MRI scanners ... This artificial intelligence method could be applied to improving the quality and speed of various imaging methods, both ... such as more powerful graphical processing units in computers and artificial neural networks, to develop an automated ...
Ali Eslami - Artificial Intelligence and Computer Aided Design - Creative AI meetup
... what is artificial intelligence? Input Input Input input output input output algorit... ... artificial intelligence and computer aided design s. m. ali eslami ... Ali Eslami - Artificial Intelligence and Computer Aided Design - Creative AI meetup. *artificial intelligence and computer ... Ali Eslami - Artificial Intelligence and Computer Aided Design - Creative AI meetup. Report ...
No. 1: Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference On Artificial Intelligence Archives - AAAI
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 28 / No. 1: Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference On Artificial ... Computational Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence. *. Intelligent System for Urban Emergency Management during Large- ... Joule Counting Correction for Electric Vehicles Using Artificial Neural Networks. Michael Taylor ... Intelligence. Main Track: Planning and Scheduling. *. Type-Based Exploration with Multiple Search Queues for Satisficing ...
2022Bridge to Artificial IntelligenceNeural networksAdvancement2019AlgorithmsMilestoneResearchersPredictResearchPredictionTechnologyProgrammeIntuitionDecadeTransformAutonomousHumansResearcherStudyHumanAnalyticsDetectionPotentialDataLearnMachine LearningAggressiveFutureSystemsApplicationsDiagnosisMachinesImportantSupportResultsRealEffectiveForm
20221
- In 2022, artificial-intelligence firms produced an overwhelming spectacle, a rolling carnival of new demonstrations. (nymag.com)
Bridge to Artificial Intelligence3
- The NIH Common Fund's Bridge to Artificial Intelligence program (Bridge2AI) aims to bridge the gap between biomedical and behavioral research and artificial intelligence (AI). (nih.gov)
- The NIH Common Fund's Bridge to Artificial Intelligence (Bridge2AI) program will propel biomedical research forward by setting the stage for widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) that tackles complex biomedical challenges beyond human intuition. (nih.gov)
- A new NIH Common Fund program, called Bridge to Artificial Intelligence (Bridge2AI) , will invest about $100 million over four years to tap into the power of AI to advance research to inform clinical decisions and individualize care. (nih.gov)
Neural networks3
- Mimicking biological nervous systems, artificial neural networks have been used successfully to recognize and predict patterns of neural signals involved in brain function. (nih.gov)
- The researchers used recent advances in technology, such as more powerful graphical processing units in computers and artificial neural networks, to develop an automated reconstruction process. (nih.gov)
- artificial neural networks simulate the actual neural networks in the human brain. (versus.com)
Advancement3
- The authors explore whether an object-detection model trained on artificial images could evaluate real images as an automated target recognition system, an important advancement in artificial intelligence and machine learning for the U.S military. (rand.org)
- Next weekend, the team will present their research at the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence's 30th Conference on Artificial Intelligence. (cbsnews.com)
- There has been continued advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning for analyzing big data. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
20191
- Copertari, L. (2019) On Natural and Artificial Intelligence. (scirp.org)
Algorithms1
- A machine learning approach modeled after the brain in which algorithms process signals via interconnected nodes called artificial neurons. (nih.gov)
Milestone1
- And, to some computing experts, it is evidence that the industry is on the verge of reaching a long-awaited, much-hyped milestone: Artificial General Intelligence. (motherjones.com)
Researchers3
- The researchers, with a diverse array of expertise including computer science, electrical engineering and earth systems science, found that they can use artificial intelligence to identify global poverty zones by comparing daytime against nighttime satellite images. (cbsnews.com)
- At present, the intelligence of urban management has become a very hot topic, and many researchers have launched them. (hindawi.com)
- Researchers are reporting that artificial intelligence (AI) has been used for the first time to instantly and accurately measure blood flow. (nih.gov)
Predict1
- The data will be used to train an artificial intelligence network to help predict changes in blood glucose levels before they occur. (nih.gov)
Research6
- Therefore, the application of artificial intelligence to the research of sponge city has both theoretical and practical significance. (hindawi.com)
- The application of artificial intelligence to the research of sponge city, in other applications, artificial intelligence is often used as a high-tech research, and this paper is committed to deeply explore the characteristics of artificial intelligence applied in the sponge city management mode. (hindawi.com)
- Support research that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) and deep learning approaches for discovery and translational research. (nih.gov)
- Artificial intelligence is also applied in research in other disciplines. (rug.nl)
- You will round off your bachelor's degree with a small research project (15 ECTS), which you will complete under supervision of a researcher in the field of Artificial Intelligence at the Bernoulli Institute. (rug.nl)
- The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and National Science Foundation are looking for your input to shape the work of the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) Task Force. (nih.gov)
Prediction1
- It is not often that you are obliged to proclaim a much-loved genius wrong, but in his alarming prediction on artificial intelligence and the future of humankind, I believe Stephen Hawking has erred. (newscientist.com)
Technology8
- Artificial intelligence (AI) applies technology to make computers (seem to) act rationally. (cdc.gov)
- Technology, machines, and software that have the ability to be self-directed and learn from their actions are generally known as artificial intelligence. (rand.org)
- The current state of the art in knowledge and technology concerning natural and artificial intelligence is innovatively discussed here. (scirp.org)
- So it might come as a surprise that in the military and intelligence agencies, the technology is not moving as fast as it could. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
- Even as their needs for data analysis continue to grow, the U.S. military and intelligence communities are not harnessing machine learning technology to its full potential, says Brian Wilson, senior vice president of Zenoss, an information technology company that does business in both the commercial and government sectors. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
- We've all seen artificial technology at play," says astrophysicist Neil DeGrasse Tyson, a member of the Defense Innovation Board. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
- Peter Kellman from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States, who working with Hui Xue at the NIH, developed the automated AI techniques to analyze the images that were used in the study, said: "This study demonstrates the growing potential of artificial intelligence-assisted imaging technology to improve the detection of heart disease and may move clinicians closer to a precision medicine approach to optimize patient care. (nih.gov)
- Last month, DeepMind, a subsidiary of technology giant Alphabet, set Silicon Valley abuzz when it announced Gato , perhaps the most versatile artificial intelligence model in existence. (motherjones.com)
Programme2
- In the international Bachelor's degree programme in Artificial Intelligence you will study existing intelligence as we see it in the world and develop 'intelligent' and user-friendly products. (rug.nl)
- This international degree programme focuses on human thinking, artificial thinking (computers, robots) and behaviour in social systems (e.g. group behaviour). (rug.nl)
Intuition1
- Whereas ordinary artificial intelligence has to be pre-trained or programmed to solve a specific set of problems, a general intelligence can learn through intuition and experience. (motherjones.com)
Decade1
- Artificial intelligence (AI) has contributed substantially to the resolution of a variety of biomedical problems, including cancer, over the past decade. (nih.gov)
Transform1
- Though still in its infancy as a field, artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform the practice of medicine and the delivery of healthcare. (cdc.gov)
Autonomous1
- This is precisely because current AI is not akin to human intelligence, and poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to rapidly escalate dangerous situations to catastrophic conclusions when pitted against each other. (newscientist.com)
Humans2
- Once humans develop artificial intelligence it would take off on its own and redesign itself at an ever increasing rate. (newscientist.com)
- Artificial intelligence (AI) is a term used to describe any kind of computational behavior that mimics the way humans think and perform tasks. (astronomy.com)
Researcher1
- With the advent of more powerful computers and sky surveys that generate unimaginable quantities of data, artificial intelligence is the go-to tool for the keen researcher of space. (astronomy.com)
Study5
- The purpose of this article is, based on artificial intelligence, to study the analysis of wisdom management models in sponges. (hindawi.com)
- As today's urbanization management is very superior, the study of how managers use artificial intelligence to manage a city quickly and effectively and how to control the various problems in the city, which is also of profound significance for the development and expansion of artificial intelligence. (hindawi.com)
- In recent years, scholars have studied the theme of sponge city, but relatively few of them have applied artificial intelligence to study the management mode of the sponge city. (hindawi.com)
- This glossary of artificial intelligence is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to the study of artificial intelligence , its sub-disciplines, and related fields. (wikiwand.com)
- The study also showed that an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system was effective in assessing those same smartphone images to accurately flag babies needing ROP care. (nih.gov)
Human3
- Stephen Hawking thinks computers may surpass human intelligence and take over the world. (newscientist.com)
- There is a wide range of views about how urgent or profound the policy questions raised by general, "human level", artificial intelligence may be. (eff.org)
- AI refers to a broad range of computational methods that mimic human intelligence. (nih.gov)
Analytics1
- China's quest to become the global center for artificial intelligence starts with mastering big data analytics. (rand.org)
Detection2
- ORLANDO - The use of artificial intelligence during colonoscopy appears to boost the accuracy and sensitivity of adenoma detection, even for lesions as small as 5 mm, according to recent studies. (medscape.com)
- Artificial intelligence for polyp detection has the potential to help all colonoscopists achieve detection rates closer to true prevalence, and to further reduce the risk of interval colorectal cancers," he added. (medscape.com)
Potential3
- This article focuses on what is novel about the world of artificial intelligence and privacy, arguing that the chief novelty lies in the potential for data persistence, data repurposing and data spillovers. (nber.org)
- This lecture addresses the potential links between AI and religious belief, which include the question of whether an artificial "superintelligence", were one to arise, would be well-disposed towards us. (gresham.ac.uk)
- The evolving field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize scientific discovery and extend diagnostic capabilities to remote, underserved settings. (nih.gov)
Data6
- CDC's Data Modernization Initiative supports artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and other powerful solutions for large or complex data. (cdc.gov)
- Artificial intelligence can use an individual's data to make predictions about what they might desire, be influenced by, or do. (nber.org)
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) is essential to enhancing our computing competencies to address emerging requirements for the automation and data centric world. (renesas.com)
- This paper first introduces the artificial intelligence algorithm and sponge city, then compares the traditional sponge city and the wisdom sponge city, then creates a LSTM neural network model, introducing artificial intelligence into sponge city intelligent dynamics in the analysis, and finally compares the rainfall data analysis to the ground. (hindawi.com)
- Artificial Intelligence draws on knowledge from various disciplines, such as cognitive psychology, linguistics, data science, computing science, logic and philosophy, and teaches you to apply this knowledge in smart digital systems. (rug.nl)
- Unlike ordinary AI, Artificial General Intelligence wouldn't require giant troves of data to learn a task. (motherjones.com)
Learn2
- On this computer science with artificial intelligence course, you'll learn to design and build the AI programs and systems behind these exciting developments. (southampton.ac.uk)
- Machine learning is a type of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that provides machines (like computers) the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience, without being explicitly programmed. (nih.gov)
Machine Learning5
- Chances are you've heard the terms "artificial intelligence" and "machine learning" thrown around recently, and while they are often used together, they actually refer to different things. (astronomy.com)
- What rules, if any, should constrain the use of machine learning methods when coupled to the large scale surveillance technologies operated by intelligence agencies? (eff.org)
- This would require deep machine learning and artificial intelligence. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
- The 20-member panel of tech industry and government officials, established in April by Defense Secretary Ash Carter, last month offered a new set of recommendations, one of which is to "catalyze innovations in artificial intelligence and machine learning. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
- The board characterized artificial intelligence and machine learning as "important, defining technologies. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
Aggressive1
- Outside advisers have urged the Defense Department to become more aggressive in the use of artificial intelligence not only to increase its capabilities but also to save money. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
Future1
- The paper goes from concepts of natural intelligence to ideas about the possible nature and future of artificial intelligence. (scirp.org)
Systems2
- Such systems can exhibit genuine artificial stupidity. (newscientist.com)
- We have increasingly sophisticated "narrow" artificial intelligences, but only the first beginnings of systems that think in open ended and general ways like we do. (eff.org)
Applications2
- A rtificial Intelligence ( AI ) is a high-stakes business priority, with companies spending $306 billion on AI applications in the past three years. (accenture.com)
- The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) will hold a Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging to foster innovative collaborations in applications for diagnostic medical imaging. (nih.gov)
Diagnosis1
- Another computer-aided system, known as EndoBRAIN artificial intelligence, is easy to use and provides an automatic diagnosis at the push of a button, reported Yuichi Mori, MD, from Showa University in Shinagawa-ku, Japan. (medscape.com)
Machines1
- Hyper-intelligence machines have permeated every layer of modern society - from smartphones to self-driving cars. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
Important1
- In the first year you will acquire knowledge of the most important disciplines for artificial intelligence. (rug.nl)
Support1
- The aim is to support the perception of artificial intelligence in the radiation therapy landscape. (nih.gov)
Results1
- Porteus, like many of his cohorts, believed that differences in intelligence testing results supported erroneous ideas about the inferiority of neurodivergent people, women, people of color, and other marginalized groups. (nih.gov)
Real1
- Is Artificial Intelligence Real? (versus.com)
Effective1
- The innovation of this paper lies in the following: (1) In the management of cities, that is, in the sponge city management mode, artificial intelligence can be used to make a comprehensive and effective choice. (hindawi.com)
Form1
- The addition of artificial intelligence to the urban management mode brings more convenience and optimization to the urban management, to form a sponge city intelligent management mode based on artificial intelligence. (hindawi.com)
