Arthropod antennae. Medical search

Paired sense organs connected to the anterior segments of ARTHROPODS that help them navigate through the environment.

Members of the phylum Arthropoda, composed of organisms having a hard, jointed exoskeleton and paired jointed legs. It includes the class INSECTS and the subclass ARACHNIDA, many species of which are important medically as parasites or as vectors of organisms capable of causing disease in man.

Arthropods, other than insects and arachnids, which transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.

Complexes containing CHLOROPHYLL and other photosensitive molecules. They serve to capture energy in the form of PHOTONS and are generally found as components of the PHOTOSYSTEM I PROTEIN COMPLEX or the PHOTOSYSTEM II PROTEIN COMPLEX.

A large family of proteins that have been traditionally classified as the light-harvesting proteins of the photosynthetic reaction complex. Chlorophyll binding proteins are also found in non-photosynthetic settings where they may play a photoprotective role in response to light stress.

Specialized organs adapted for the reception of stimuli by the NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms.

Arthropods of the class ARACHNIDA, order Araneae. Except for mites and ticks, spiders constitute the largest order of arachnids, with approximately 37,000 species having been described. The majority of spiders are harmless, although some species can be regarded as moderately harmful since their bites can lead to quite severe local symptoms. (From Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, p508; Smith, Insects and Other Arthropods of Medical Importance, 1973, pp424-430)

Protein complexes that take part in the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS. They are located within the THYLAKOID MEMBRANES of plant CHLOROPLASTS and a variety of structures in more primitive organisms. There are two major complexes involved in the photosynthetic process called PHOTOSYSTEM I and PHOTOSYSTEM II.

A large multisubunit protein complex found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE. It uses light energy derived from LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES to catalyze the splitting of WATER into DIOXYGEN and of reducing equivalents of HYDROGEN.

Collective name for a group of external MECHANORECEPTORS and chemoreceptors manifesting as sensory structures in ARTHROPODS. They include cuticular projections (setae, hairs, bristles), pores, and slits.

A large multisubunit protein complex that is found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE. It uses light energy derived from LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES to drive electron transfer reactions that result in either the reduction of NADP to NADPH or the transport of PROTONS across the membrane.

A large subphylum of mostly marine ARTHROPODS containing over 42,000 species. They include familiar arthropods such as lobsters (NEPHROPIDAE), crabs (BRACHYURA), shrimp (PENAEIDAE), and barnacles (THORACICA).

Pyrrole containing pigments found in photosynthetic bacteria.

A class of Arthropoda that includes SPIDERS; TICKS; MITES; and SCORPIONS.

The transfer of energy of a given form among different scales of motion. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed). It includes the transfer of kinetic energy and the transfer of chemical energy. The transfer of chemical energy from one molecule to another depends on proximity of molecules so it is often used as in techniques to measure distance such as the use of FORSTER RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER.

Proteins found in any species of insect.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

A genus of bacteria comprised of a heterogenous group of gram-negative small rods and coccoid forms associated with arthropods. (From Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 1, 1984)

The class Insecta, in the phylum ARTHROPODA, whose members are characterized by division into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. They are the dominant group of animals on earth; several hundred thousand different kinds having been described. Three orders, HEMIPTERA; DIPTERA; and SIPHONAPTERA; are of medical interest in that they cause disease in humans and animals. (From Borror et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p1)

An order of photosynthetic bacteria representing a physiological community of predominantly aquatic bacteria.

Membranous cisternae of the CHLOROPLAST containing photosynthetic pigments, reaction centers, and the electron-transport chain. Each thylakoid consists of a flattened sac of membrane enclosing a narrow intra-thylakoid space (Lackie and Dow, Dictionary of Cell Biology, 2nd ed). Individual thylakoids are interconnected and tend to stack to form aggregates called grana. They are found in cyanobacteria and all plants.

Oxygenated forms of carotenoids. They are usually derived from alpha and beta carotene.

The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds. Photosynthesis comprises two separate processes: the light reactions and the dark reactions. In higher plants; GREEN ALGAE; and CYANOBACTERIA; NADPH and ATP formed by the light reactions drive the dark reactions which result in the fixation of carbon dioxide. (from Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001)

Proteins synthesized by organisms belonging to the phylum ARTHROPODA. Included in this heading are proteins from the subdivisions ARACHNIDA; CRUSTACEA; and HORSESHOE CRABS. Note that a separate heading for INSECT PROTEINS is listed under this heading.

INSECTS of the order Coleoptera, containing over 350,000 species in 150 families. They possess hard bodies and their mouthparts are adapted for chewing.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum from the UHF (ultrahigh frequency) radio waves and extending into the INFRARED RAYS frequencies.

Rhodopsin molecules found in microorganisms such as ARCHAEA and PROTEOBACTERIA.

Proteins, usually projecting from the cilia of olfactory receptor neurons, that specifically bind odorant molecules and trigger responses in the neurons. The large number of different odorant receptors appears to arise from several gene families or subfamilies rather than from DNA rearrangement.

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range.

A genus of small beetles of the family Tenebrionidae; T. confusum is the "confused flour beetle".

A phylum of anoxygenic, phototrophic bacteria including the family Chlorobiaceae. They occur in aquatic sediments, sulfur springs, and hot springs and utilize reduced sulfur compounds instead of oxygen.

Any normal or abnormal coloring matter in PLANTS; ANIMALS or micro-organisms.

Venoms from animals of the phylum Arthropoda. Those most investigated are from scorpions and spiders of the class Arachnidae and from ant, bee, and wasp families of the Insecta order Hymenoptera. The venoms contain protein toxins, enzymes, and other bioactive substances and may be lethal to man.

Organs and other anatomical structures of non-human vertebrate and invertebrate animals.

Animals that have no spinal column.

The ability to detect scents or odors, such as the function of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS.

The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.

Insects of the order Dictyoptera comprising several families including Blaberidae, BLATTELLIDAE, Blattidae (containing the American cockroach PERIPLANETA americana), Cryptocercidae, and Polyphagidae.

The anatomical study of specific regions or parts of organisms, emphasizing the relationship between the various structures (e.g. muscles, nerves, skeletal, cardiovascular, etc.).

The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.

The use of wings or wing-like appendages to remain aloft and move through the air.

Measurements of the height, weight, length, area, etc., of the human and animal body or its parts.

A whiplike motility appendage present on the surface cells. Prokaryote flagella are composed of a protein called FLAGELLIN. Bacteria can have a single flagellum, a tuft at one pole, or multiple flagella covering the entire surface. In eukaryotes, flagella are threadlike protoplasmic extensions used to propel flagellates and sperm. Flagella have the same basic structure as CILIA but are longer in proportion to the cell bearing them and present in much smaller numbers. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

A suborder of HEMIPTERA, called true bugs, characterized by the possession of two pairs of wings. It includes the medically important families CIMICIDAE and REDUVIIDAE. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Eating of excrement by animal species.

The injection of drugs, most often analgesics, into the spinal canal without puncturing the dura mater.

A large order of insects characterized by having the mouth parts adapted to piercing or sucking. It is comprised of four suborders: HETEROPTERA, Auchenorrhyncha, Sternorrhyncha, and Coleorrhyncha.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

A subfamily of POXVIRIDAE comprising poxviruses infecting insects including members of COLEOPTERA; DIPTERA; LEPIDOPTERA; and ORTHOPTERA.

Infections or infestations with parasitic organisms. The infestation may be experimental or veterinary.

Arthropods of the order Scorpiones, of which 1500 to 2000 species have been described. The most common live in tropical or subtropical areas. They are nocturnal and feed principally on insects and other arthropods. They are large arachnids but do not attack man spontaneously. They have a venomous sting. Their medical significance varies considerably and is dependent on their habits and venom potency rather than on their size. At most, the sting is equivalent to that of a hornet but certain species possess a highly toxic venom potentially fatal to humans. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Smith, Insects and Other Arthropods of Medical Importance, 1973, p417; Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, p503)

Serotonin modulates olfactory processing in the antennal lobe of Drosophila. (1/177)

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Antennal lobe processing increases separability of odor mixture representations in the honeybee. (2/177)

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Physiological and morphological characterization of local interneurons in the Drosophila antennal lobe. (3/177)

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Regulation of odor receptor genes in trichoid sensilla of the Drosophila antenna. (4/177)

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Switching attraction to inhibition: mating-induced reversed role of sex pheromone in an insect. (5/177)

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On the role of copepod antennae in the production of hydrodynamic force during hopping. (6/177)

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Drosophila CtBP regulates proliferation and differentiation of eye precursors and complexes with Eyeless, Dachshund, Dan, and Danr during eye and antennal development. (7/177)

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Behavioral and neurophysiological responses of an insect to changing ratios of constituents in host plant-derived volatile mixtures. (8/177)

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Some Arthropod groups can swim - including many crustaceans. Most crustaceans, such as shrimp, will usually swim by paddling ... swims by beating its antennae instead. There are also a number of forms of swimming molluscs. Many free-swimming sea slugs, ... Some arthropods, such as lobsters and shrimps, can propel themselves backwards quickly by flicking their tail, known as ... These are mostly related to the arthropods, and include the Anomalocaridids, which swam by means of lateral lobes in a fashion ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_locomotion

However, antennae, mandibles, and oral papillae are probably not homologous to the corresponding features in arthropods, i.e., ... "antennae" may in fact be produced through decay. Holm, E.; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. (2010). The Arthropods of Southern Africa. ... What is the ancestral visual organ in arthropods?". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 231-45. doi:10.1016/j.asd. ... The "stem-group arthropod" hypothesis is very widely accepted, but some trees suggest that the onychophorans may occupy a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychophora

Antennae brown, ciliations 1. Thorax brown mixed with white. Abdomen greyish-ochreous. Legs ochreous, tarsi banded with fuscous ... The holotype is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Philpott described the species as follows: ♂ 13 mm. Head white ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachypepla_roseata

Head, palpi, and antennae purplish-grey. Thorax fuscous-brown mixed with grey. Abdomen fuscous-grey with some reddish scales ... The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Philpott described the species as follows: ♂︎. 30 mm. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helastia_expolita

The antennae are bronzy-brown annulated with white. The abdomen is bronzy-brown, although the segmental divisions are white. ... The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. The wingspan is 11-12 mm. The head and thorax are bronzy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterivora_albifasciata

Head, antennae and thorax light buff. Palpi light buff mixed with ochreous on lower half externally. Abdomen ochreous-white. ... The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Philpott originally described the species as follows ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocrossa_maculosa

"whorled antennae". The species is named in honour of Annette Walker, who captured the holotype. The holotype specimen is held ... at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. The wingspan is 18-20 mm for males. The female has yet to be described. This species ... walkerae can be distinguished by its whorls of long dark sensilla on its antennae as well as its distinctive genitalia. This ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izatha_walkerae

Head, palpi and antennae bronzy-brown. Thorax and abdomen purplish-brown. Legs greyish-fuscous. Forewings lanceolate, costa ... The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Philpott described the species as follows: ♂ 10 mm. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnesarchaea_fallax

The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Philpott described the species as follows: ♀︎. 27 mm. ... Antennae black, annulated with whitish. Abdomen black, segmental divisions whitish. Legs ochreous-whitish, strongly infuscated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notoreas_arcuata

Antennae fuscous. Thorax dark fuscous mixed with ochreous. Abdomen dark greyish-fuscous. Legs fuscous mixed with ochreous. ... The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Philpott described this species as follows: ♂. 17-19 mm ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archyala_opulenta

Antennae fuscous, annulated with ochreous, basally ochreous. Thorax pale ochreous. Abdomen ochreous-whitish. Legs ochreous- ... The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Philpott described this species as follows: ♂ ♀. 12-14 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphipterix_necopina

Antennae ochreous annulated with brown. Legs whitish-ochreous, anterior pair infuscated, tarsi faintly annulated with paler. ... The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Philpott described this species as follows: ♀. 10-11 mm ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachedra_litterata

Vibrissae are analogous to antennae found on insects and other arthropods. In medicine, the term vibrissae also refers to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiskers

Cement glands near the base of the antennae fix them to the rock. The carapace of this species is conical with a circular base ... Crustaceans portal Arthropods portal "Balanus balanus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Encyclopedia of Life. April 13, 2011. Retrieved May 5 ... The nauplii feed, moult five times and swim with their antennae. It takes about one month for them to develop into the cyprid ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanus_balanus

Antennae and legs brownish-ochreous. Palpi brown, terminal joint ochreous. Face greyish. Thorax bright orange-brown, between ... The hototype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Larvae are green in appearance with a broad white ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meterana_grandiosa

In arthropods, it contains the pars intercerebralis and pars lateralis. six3 is associated with the euarthropod labrum and the ... onychophoran frontal appendages (antennae). The other region expresses homologues of orthodenticle, Otx or otd. This region is ... Arthropod brains. Ortega-Hernández J., Janssen R., Budd G.E. (2017). "Origin and evolution of the panarthropod head - A ... Scholtz G., Edgecombe G.D. (2006). "The evolution of arthropod heads: reconciling morphological, developmental and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_protocerebrum

Despite their developed eyes, they seem to rely mostly on their antennae when hunting. Their antennae are sensitive to both ... It is an insectivore; it kills and eats other arthropods, such as insects and arachnids. In 1758, Carl Linnaeus described the ... Together with the antennae they give the centipede an appearance of being 75 to 100 mm (3 to 4 in) in length. The delicate legs ... They initiate contact with their antennae. The male deposits his sperm on the ground and the female then uses it to fertilize ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutigera_coleoptrata

They live on the antennae, the mouthparts or other body regions of their arthropod hosts. Although several species of ... These fungi occur usually only on adult hosts; apparently immature arthropods eliminate them during ecdysis (adult arthropods ... The Laboulbeniomycetes are a unique group of fungi that are obligatorily associated with arthropods, either as external ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboulbeniomycetes

Antenna are paired appendages attached to an arthropod's head that usually has a sensory function. Antenna in S. littoralis has ... Antennae serves an important function in adult moth courtship. A male answering a female mate-call fully extends its antennae ... Males without antennae did not answer female mate-call, which resulted in lack of mating. Females without antennae seldom mated ... Experiments showed that antennal lobe of adult antenna are responsible for detecting different types of sensory inputs that are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spodoptera_littoralis

Antennae dark brown, serrate in male, near filiform in female. Maxillary palpi triangular, brown laterally, yellowish medially ... The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Gaskin described the species as follows: Frons conical. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orocrambus_jansoni

Arthropods portal David A. Grimaldi & Michael S. Engel (2005). "Arthropods and the origin of insects". Evolution of the Insects ... Proturans, sometimes referred to as "coneheads", do not have eyes or antennae. They possess abdominal styli thought to be ... These minute arthropods are apterous, unlike some orders of insects that have lost their wings secondarily (but are derived ... The Entognatha are a class of wingless and ametabolous arthropods, which, together with the insects, makes up the subphylum ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entognatha

... constitutes the most species of arthropods and includes the insects as well as three much smaller groups of wingless arthropods ... Antennae (sensory), absent in Protura Segment III. None Segment IV. Mandibles (crushing jaws) Segment V. Maxillae (chewing jaws ... As is typical of arthropods adapted to life on land, each leg has only a single walking branch composed of five segments, ... This fossil may help to fill the arthropod gap from 385 million to 325 million years ago. Wang, Yan-hui; Engel, Michael S.; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda

The hototype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Philpott described the adult male of the species as ... Antennae strongly bipectinated, five or six apical segments simple, stalk ochreous, pectinations fuscous. Thorax greyish- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocoremia_fluminea

... arthropods. Kootenichela has been subsequently suggested to be a chimera of various arthropods by other workers. List of ... On the head, there are large eyes supported by stalks and an appendage resembling an antenna. The appendages bound to the trunk ... Kootenichela deppi is an extinct arthropod described from the Middle Cambrian of the Kootenay National Park, Canada. It belongs ... Kootenichela appears to be a primitive arthropod. It has an elongated body composed of at least 29 segments of similar shape ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kootenichela

Like many primitive arthropods, this animal also had the classic biramous appendages, eighteen pairs in number. Three of these ... Ventrally there were two eyes placed on peduncles, and immediately alongside there were two long antennae with short bristles. ... Arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, southwest China. Fossils and strata, 45, 116 pp. Edgecombe & Ramskold, 1999b ... Early Cambrian new arthropods from Chengjiang, Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 28, 42-57. Chen & Zhou, 1997. Biology of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retifacies

Male antennae ciliated. Although similar in appearance to its relative H. expolita, H.angusta can be distinguished by its ... The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Craw described the species as follows: Medium sized (r.f ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helastia_angusta

They rest on the undersides of leaves with their bodies aligned along the midrib, legs and antennae tucked in. The larvae ... Adults of some species are probably predators of other arthropods. Some have also been seen drinking sap and eating pollen. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_(beetle)

"Like all arthropods, Platypus aplicalis is an invertebrate with an external skeleton, segmented body and jointed appendages. ... The colour of Platypus apicalis is mainly dark-brown, with yellow basal joint of antennae, metathorax and femora. The body is ... The terminal segment of the antennae is dorso-ventrally flattened and larger than the other antennal segments. The mesothoracic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platypus_apicalis

Like most arthropods, lobsters must moult to grow, which leaves them vulnerable. During the moulting process, several species ... Because lobsters live in murky environments at the bottom of the ocean, they mostly use their antennae as sensors. The lobster ... The lobster's head bears antennae, antennules, mandibles, the first and second maxillae. The head also bears the (usually ... Although lobsters are largely bilaterally symmetrical like most other arthropods, some genera possess unequal, specialized ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobster

Spiders, like other arthropods, have sensors, often modified setae (bristles), for smell, taste, touch and vibration protruding ... through their cuticle ("skin").:532-533 Unlike insects, spiders and other chelicerates do not have antennae. A Portia can sense ... and on other arthropods. The most common procedure is sighting the prey, stalking, fastening a silk safety line to the surface ... 444 The webs of spiders on which Portia species prey sometimes contain dead insects and other arthropods which are uneaten or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portia_labiata

A barnacle is a type of arthropod constituting the infraclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacea, and is hence related to ... Free-living barnacles are attached to the substratum by cement glands that form the base of the first pair of antennae; in ... Adult barnacles have few appendages on their heads, with only a single, vestigial pair of antennae, attached to the cement ... Arthropod Structure & Development. 38 (5): 361-375. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.04.002. PMID 19376268.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirripedia

In insects, the olfactory pathway starts at the antennae (though in some insects like Drosophila there are olfactory sensory ... Arthropod anatomy. *Animal nervous system. Hidden categories: *CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list ... from where the sensory neurons carry the information about the odorant molecules impinging on the antenna to the antennal lobe. ... lobe is the deutocerebral neuropil of insects which receives the input from the olfactory sensory neurons on the antenna. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antennal_lobe

The Arachnids are a class of eight-legged arthropods.[1] They are a highly successful group of mainly terrestrial invertebrates ... Arachnids have no antennae or wings. Their body is organized into two parts: the cephalothorax, and the abdomen. ... Like all arthropods, arachnids have an exoskeleton. They also have an internal structure of cartilage-like tissue, to which ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid

Byrd, J. H.; J. L. Castner (2001). Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations. Boca Raton, FL: CRC ... A characteristic of the blow-fly is its 3-segmented antennae. Hatching from an egg to the first larval stage takes from eight ... The adult fly's body is black, blue-black, or bronze, with some yellow on the head, antennae, and legs. The wings are faintly ... Characteristics of the flesh-fly is its 3-segmented antennae. Most holarctic Sarcophagidae vary in size from 4 to 18 mm in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_entomology

"Honeybees use right antennae to tell friend from foe". Science News. Retrieved 12 March 2016.. ... Apis mellifera carnica honey bees use their antennae asymmetrically for social interactions with a strong lateral preference to ... "A right antenna for social behaviour in honeybees". Scientific Reports. Macmillan Publishers. 3. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E2045R ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_Bee

Arachnids are arthropods that have four pairs of legs. Centipedes are also arthropods, but not insects: they are in a subphylum ... 1. antenna. 2. ocelli (lower). 3. ocelli (upper). 4. compound eye. 5. brain (cerebral ganglia). 6. prothorax. 7. dorsal blood ... Erwin, Terry L. (1982). "Tropical forests: their richness in Coleoptera and other arthropod species". Coleopt. Bull. 36: 74-75. ... On the head are an insect's compound eyes, its two antennae (they feel and smell things), and its mouth. ...

https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insects

2001). Encyclopedia of Arthropod-Transmitted Infections of Man and Domesticated Animals. New York: Centre for Agriculture and ... Tsetse have large heads, distinctly separated eyes, and unusual antennae. The thorax is quite large, while the abdomen is wide ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsetse_fly

Antenna of the male - C. Eye - D. Haustellum, or sucker, closed - E. Side view of sucker - F. Under part of head - G. Under lip ... Bircher, Andreas J (2005). "Systemic Immediate Allergic Reactions to Arthropod Stings and Bites". Dermatology. 210 (2): 119-127 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_Bug

The second pair of legs is longer than the others and works as antennae. This can be hard to see in short-legged species. ... but this name is also used for two other unrelated arthropods: the crane fly (Tipulidae) and the cellar spider (Pholcidae). ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiliones

In: Roques et al. (Eds). Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe". BIORISK - Biodiversity and Ecosystem Risk Assessment. 4: 97- ... Copulation may be preceded by male behaviours such as tapping with antennae, running along the back of the female, offering ... "Arthropod Structure & Development. 39 (2-3): 174-190. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002. PMID 19944188.. ... Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipede

Many arthropods have well-developed sensory organs, including compound eyes for vision and antennae for olfaction and pheromone ... Arthropods, such as insects and crustaceans, have a nervous system made up of a series of ganglia, connected by a ventral nerve ... include arthropods, molluscs, and numerous types of worms. There is a basic difference between the two groups in the placement ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_nervous_systems

He was curator of the arthropod collection at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris.[1] The name comes from the Greek ... The head bears two pairs of antennae, the first of which is often biramous (branching into two parts) and the second pair bear ... Little, Colin (1983). "Crustaceans and the evolution of the arthropods". The Colonisation of Land: Origins and Adaptations of ... A brain exists in the form of ganglia close to the antennae, there are ganglia in each segment and a collection of major ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca

However, the genes that drive segmentation in arthropods do not appear to do the same in annelids. Arthropods and annelids both ... and some of these also have antennae that are structurally similar but probably are used mainly as "feelers".[20] ... on the other hand arthropods' cuticles are made of the more rigid α-chitin,[7][21] and molt until the arthropods reach their ... "Arthropod cuticle features and arthropod monophyly". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 36 (8): 953. doi:10.1007/BF01953812 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annelida

Energy transfer in antenna chlorophyll (thylakoid membranes). femtosecond to picosecond 2. Transfer of electrons in ... The antenna system is at the core of the chlorophyll molecule of the photosystem II reaction center. That freed electron is ... In the non-cyclic reaction, the photons are captured in the light-harvesting antenna complexes of photosystem II by chlorophyll ... These pigments are embedded in plants and algae in complexes called antenna proteins. In such proteins, the pigments are ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

Evaluating host specificity of agents for biological control of arthropods: rationale, methodology and interpretation, pp. 69- ... heads and antennae. There is, however, great variation in these colour patterns. For example, a minority of species, such as ... Host Specificity Testing of Exotic Arthropod Biological Control Agents: The Biological Basis for Improvement in Safety. Xth ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladybug

They are found in the arthropods: coxal glands of arachnids, antennal (or green) glands and maxillary glands of crustaceans, ... In crustacea, the saccate metanephridia are associated with the antennae and form the antennal gland. In freshwater crustacea, ... arthropods and mollusca. (In mollusca, it is known as the Bojanus organ.) ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonephridia

1. antenna. 2. ocelli (lower). 3. ocelli (upper). 4. compound eye. 5. brain (cerebral ganglia). 6. prothorax. 7. dorsal blood ... Insects or Insecta (from Latin insectum) are hexapod invertebrates and the largest group within the arthropod phylum. ... The dorsal blood vessel circulates the hemolymph, arthropods' fluid analog of blood, from the rear of the body cavity forward.[ ... Some insects such as bees can perceive ultraviolet wavelengths, or detect polarized light, while the antennae of male moths can ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta

Large compound eyes, sensitive antennae, and powerful jaws (mandibles) of jack jumper ant ... wolf spiders and all the thousands of species of solitary wasps among arthropods,[68][69] and many microorganisms and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predator

They have three simple eyes (ocelli) and a pair of short antennae.[3] Flies process visual information around seven times more ... "Bizarre Interactions and Endgames: Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Arthropod Hosts" (PDF). Annual Review of Entomology. 51 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housefly

The antennae are branching, biramous, and segmented, which is distinctive for the group.[4] Pauropods are usually either white ... Pauropods are small, pale, millipede-like arthropods. Around 830 species in twelve families[2] are found worldwide, living in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauropod

Antennae (singular: antenna), sometimes referred to as "feelers", are paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. ... The pair attached to the second segment are called secondary antennae or simply antennae. The second antennae are ... and even anchoring the arthropod to a substrate.[2] Larval arthropods have antennae that differ from those of the adult. Many ... Antennae are connected to the first one or two segments of the arthropod head. They vary widely in form but are always made of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_

The Myriapoda is a subphylum of arthropods. It contains the millipedes, centipedes, and others. The group has 13,000 species, ... Myriapods have a single pair of antennae and, in most cases, simple eyes. The mouthparts lie on the underside of the head, . ... There has been much debate as to which arthropod group is most closely related to the Myriapoda.[4] Under the Mandibulata ... Markus Friedrich & Diethard Tautz (2002). "Ribosomal DNA phylogeny of the major extant arthropod classes and the evolution of ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myriapod

Insects and other arthropods attempting to escape from E. burchellii are flushed into the attending flocks, and a number of ... The ants can detect the pheromones with their antennae and can tell the difference in concentration gradients of the pheromones ... When the ant colony swarms the forest leaf litter, arthropods flee, which are then eaten by the birds, lizards, insects, and ... This imposes a selective pressure on the colonies, as the arthropods collected from these raids represent nearly half of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eciton_burchellii

... was clearly an arthropod, but not a member of any known arthropod class. Organisms such as the five-eyed Opabinia and spiny ... the antennae and legs. ... A fossilized trilobite, an ancient type of arthropod: This ... Most of the phyla featured in the debate about the Cambrian explosion[clarification needed] are coelomates: arthropods, annelid ... Budd, G.E. (1996). "The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group". Lethaia. 29 (1): 1- ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrian_explosion

During the day, it stays buried in the sand to escape predatory birds and fish, with only its antennae protruding.[14] ... Arthropod infraorders. *Edible crustaceans. *Commercial crustaceans. *Seafood. *Extant Early Jurassic first appearances ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea

... the hesperiids have a pointed angle or hook to the antennae, while most other families show knobbed antennae. The antennae are ... Southwood, T. R. E. (1962). "Migration of terrestrial arthropods in relation to habitat". Biol. Rev. 37 (2): 171-214. doi: ... The antennae are composed of many segments and have clubbed tips (unlike moths that have tapering or feathery antennae). The ... Butterflies use their antennae to sense the air for wind and scents. The antennae come in various shapes and colours; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterflies

... antennae are usually feathery with no ball on the end. The divisions are named by this principle: "club-antennae" ( ... Brundage, Adrienne (March 23, 2009), Other Arthropods of Forensic Importance, Texas A&M University, Texas A&M University ... Rhopalocera) or "varied-antennae" (Heterocera). Etymology[edit]. The modern English word "moth" comes from Old English "moððe ... one very good guiding principle is that butterflies have thin antennae and (with the exception of the family Hedylidae) have ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocera

... and one pair of antennae. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw_worm

The antenna is made up of 11 segments and is capitate (ending in an abruptly capped club) in the Nicrophorinae and has a more ... Byrd, Jason H. Castner, James L. (2001). Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations. Boca Raton: ... This is very useful in medicocriminal entomology, the emphasis on utilizing arthropods as evidence to aid in solving crimes.[8] ... Silphidae use their sense of smell to locate carcasses from a long distance by chemoreceptors on their antennae, which are ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrion_beetle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_

Animal Arthropods Cleans Discolor Face Glass Insect Length Nobody Pterygota Side: 1 assigned downloads, like Long-winged ... conehead grasshopper (Conocephalus discolor), male, cleaning its antennae from stock-photos ... Similar tags: animal • arthropods • cleans • discolor • face • glass • insect • kurt möbus • length • nobody • pterygota • ... Animal Arthropods Cleans Discolor Face Glass Insect Length Nobody Pterygota Side downloads. ...

https://www.tradebit.com/tagworld.php/animal+arthropods+cleans+discolor+face+glass+insect+length+nobody+pterygota+side

Antennae (singular: antenna), sometimes referred to as "feelers", are paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. ... The pair attached to the second segment are called secondary antennae or simply antennae. The second antennae are ... all non-crustacean arthropods have a single pair of antennae. Crustaceans bear two pairs of antennae. The pair attached to the ... and even anchoring the arthropod to a substrate. Larval arthropods have antennae that differ from those of the adult. Many ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(biology)

arthropod: Annotated classification. Class Pauropoda Antennae branched; a pair of maxillae; 9-11 trunk segments bearing legs; ... Pauropods range in length from 0.5 to 2 mm (0.02 to 0.08 inch). The pauropod head is tiny, with large, branched antennae; deep- ...

https://www.britannica.com/animal/pauropod

2017). Vision for navigation: what can we learn from ants? Arthropod. Struct. Dev. 46, 718-722. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2017.07.001. ... 2015). One antenna, two antennae, big antennae, small: total antennae length, not bilateral symmetry, predicts odor-tracking ... Single antenna removal results in reduced tracking accuracy and altered antenna usage. (A) Normalized relative antenna tip ... Single-antenna ants show behavioral compensation through altered antenna usage. To test the importance of bilateral antennae ...

https://jeb.biologists.org/content/221/22/jeb185124

The Arthropod antenna: elaborate touch in invertebrates Among the living Arthropods, only the Myriapods (millipedes, etc.), ... Crustaceans and insects carry antennae (singular: antenna). Antennae are commonly called feelers, which is appropriate given ... These arthropod hairs are not like mammalian hairs at all: The Arthropod tactile hair is a cone-shaped cuticular structure, ... The common view is that during evolution, insects must have lost the second pair of antennae, such that the insect antenna is ...

http://scholarpedia.org/article/The_World_of_Touch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_locomotion

And more arthropod perversions: *Male spider snaps off own genitals inside female to fertilise her remotely, while being eaten ... Males of species also have weird antennae that "are so different you wouldnt recognize them as being antennae or from the same ... To understand how the antennae evolved, Khila catalogued the genes that are activated in the antennae, as males and females ... And finally, the antenna ends in a hook lined with small buttons (blue in the photo), which fits into one of two grooves in the ...

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2012/05/03/male-water-striders-evolved-antennae-to-grab-females-by-the-eyes/

Bugs Eye View Experience the alien world of arthropods through this special, interactive workshop. Fun activities and lively ... Arachnids lack antennae.. Arthropod: An organism from the phylum Arthropoda with a characteristic segmented body and jointed ... Insects have antennae. Different insects use their antennae in different ways, but all of them use them to get a sense of their ... Insects: A class of arthropods with three body parts, three pairs of legs and, usually, two pairs of wings. ...

https://www.aahom.org/experience/programs/workshop-bugs-eye-view

Unlike other arthropods, cheliceratids lack antennae and jaws. Instead, the first pair of appendages is a pair of pincers, or ... Groups of Arthropods. The arthropods are often classified, or divided, into four distinct groups, or subphyla. They are ... Arthropod Evolution. Many biologists suspect that the arthropods evolved from the annelids, a phylum of segmented worms that ... In addition to walking legs, arthropod appendages include antennae, mandibles (mouthparts), claws, swimming paddles, wings, and ...

http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/explorations/bug/libraryarticle.asp?ItemID=108&SubjectID=120&categoryID=4

Arthropod Antennae / physiology * Calcium Signaling * Copulation * Drosophila melanogaster / physiology* * Female * ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29691331/

Structure and function of the arthropod exoskeleton; running, jumping, swimming and flying (how the arthropod exoskeleton works ... External morphology of insects: sclerites and inter-segmental membranes; head (mouthparts and antennae); thorax (legs, wings ... Introduction to the course - insect diversity; insects as pests and beneficial organisms; evolution and phylogeny of arthropods ... monophyletic versus polyphyletic evolution of the exoskeleton; relationships among the major arthropod groups (Hexapoda, ...

https://www.adelaide.edu.au/course-outlines/004078/1/sem-1/2018/

Fluid Dynamics of Animal Appendages that Capture Molecules: Arthropod Olfactory Antennae. Pages 97-116 ...

https://www.springer.com/us/book/9780387952338

The relative position of antenna and chelate appendages in other Paleozoic arthropods, however, suggests that the uniramous ... Here we report a new arthropod with 10 tiny arthropods tethered to its tergites by long individual threads. The head of the ... Thus, the evidence indicates that the attached individuals are arthropods.. Arthropods attached by a thread are likely to ... Here we report a new larger arthropod from the same fauna, with smaller arthropods attached to the tergites by means of long ...

https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/03/31/1600489113

Arthropod Struct Dev. 2009 Mar;38(2):125-33. doi: 10.1016/j.asd.2008.08.001. Epub 2008 Sep 30. ... Postembryonic development of the unique antenna of Mantophasmatodea (Insecta).. Hockman D, Picker MD, Klass KD, Pretorius L. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=Hockman+D%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50

Zacharuk, R.Y. (1985). Antennae and sensilla. In G.A. Kerkut & L.I. Gilbert (eds.), Comprehensive insect physiology. ... Webb B. (2000) An Arbitrary Architecture for an Artificial Arthropod. In: Cruse H., Dean J., Ritter H. (eds) Prerational ...

https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0870-9_29

Chelicerates are the only arthropods lacking antennae. The body consists of cephalothorax (fused head and thorax) and ... The size of arthropods is limited by surface-volume relationships. The surface area of an arthropod varies with the square of ... Thus, large arthropods are relatively heavier than smaller ones and small arthropods have a relatively larger surface area. ... Arthropod blood is usually colourless because it lacks the respiratory pigments of vertebrate blood. Aquatic arthropods breathe ...

https://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/arthropoda/

Arthropod Antennae / physiology * Courtship * Drosophila Proteins / genetics * Drosophila Proteins / metabolism* * Drosophila ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25406576/?dopt=Abstract

The decreasing flexural stiffness profile of the antenna is consistent with other measurements in tapered arthropod antennae, ... radius of antenna. R. radius of curvature. rb. radius at base of antenna. rt. radius at tip of antenna. s. distance from clamp ... If we assume geometric similarity between our robotic antenna (antenna length=36 cm) and P. americana (antenna length=1.3×body ... antenna length=4.82±0.39 cm; three left antennae, two right antennae). As predicted from our approximation of the second moment ...

http://jeb.biologists.org/content/217/18/3333

Antennae (singular antenna) are paired appendages connected to the anterior-most segments of arthropods. In crustaceans, they ... Arthropod antennae generally extend forward from the head. They are sensory organs, although the exact nature of what they ... The word antenna has also been used as a common metaphor, "spiritual antenna," in a variety of religious and spiritual ... Just as antenna are sensory organs, spiritual antenna signify openness to a sixth sense, intuition, or spiritual reality. ...

https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Antenna_

Arthropods use pheromones, this includes sowbugs and cockroaches. Chemical signals are picked up by antennae.. II. Hypothesis: ... Introduction: Pillbugs and sowbugs are terrestrial isopods that belong to the order Isopoda and the arthropod class crustacean ...

https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Sowbug-Report-FK7VCJ2L36YZA

to know the dynamics and issues related to the arthropods present in a forest environment or correlated to crops in mountain ... Parts of the head and appendages (antennae and mouthparts). Mouthparts: chewingr; piercing, sucking (Rhynchota). -Morphology of ... provide knowledge of the forest ecosystem and of associated arthropod coenosis or correlated to crops in mountain habitats,. - ... Differences between Insects and other Arthropods. General characteristics of insects. II. INSECT BODY STRUCTURE & FUNCTION- ...

https://www.unimi.it/en/education/bachelors-degree-programme-courses/2020/plant-diseases

Homology: Other arthropod appendages. Insect mouthparts and antennae are considered homologues of insect legs. Parallel ... Adaptive radiation of insect mouthparts: a, antennae; c, compound eye; lb, labrium; lr, labrum; md, mandibles; mx, maxillae. ... developments are seen in some arachnids: The anterior pair of legs may be modified as analogues of antennae, particularly in ...

https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Homology_

Groh K., Grosse-Wilde E., Vogel H., Stensmyr M.C., Hansson B.S. (2013). COMPARATIVE TRANSCRIPTOMICS OF ARTHROPOD ANTENNAE. ... Koch S., Hansson B.S., Kleineidam C., Grosse-Wilde E. (2013). OLFACTORY RELATED GENE EXPRESSION IN THE ANTENNA OF LEAF-CUTTING ... Grosse-Wilde E., Hansson B.S. (2009). Olfactory receptors of arthropods. Poster presented at 11th European Symposium for Insect ... implications for the evolution of the arthropod olfactory system. Poster presented at XVI International Symposium on Olfaction ...

https://www.ice.mpg.de/ext/index.php?id=han-posters&L=0

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid

Arthropod Struct Dev. 2013 Mar;42(2):95-106. doi: 10.1016/j.asd.2012.10.003. Epub 2012 Nov 7. ... Built to break: the antenna of a primitive insect, Petrobius brevistylis (Archaeognatha). ... Arthropod Struct Dev. 2013 Jan;42(1):89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.asd.2012.10.001. Epub 2012 Oct 10. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=Fr%C3%B6hlich+A%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50

... the stick insects tactile near-range sense can serve as a model for understanding the significance of the arthropod antenna in ... Antennae are dedicated sensory limbs. Figure 3: Stick insects can regenerate a leg in place of an antenna. The top image shows ... 2 Antennae are dedicated sensory limbs. *3 Four adaptations improve tactile efficiency *3.1 Matching lengths of antennae and ... Antennae are active near-range sensors. Movie 1: Stick insects continuously move their antennae during walking. The video shows ...

http://scholarpedia.org/article/Stick_Insect_Antennae

Like all arachnids, spiders have no antennae. The abdomen, immediately behind the cephalothorax, is saclike and usually ... VENOMOUS ARTHROPODS. I. Hymenoptera - Yellowjackets, Hornets and Wasps - Bees - Ants II. Spiders III. Centipedes and Scorpions ... If their normal routine does not bring them in contact with venomous arthropods, people should not have to take the test. But ... Scorpions make up a small order (Scorpiones) of arthropods related to spiders. Scorpions have eight legs, a combined head and ...

http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/fasulo/vector/chapter_07.htm

Arthropods (Grasshopper) - Perch Dissection Pre-AP Biology April 9, 2014 - Vu 3rd by Lucas Martins , This newsletter was ... Thorax, antennae, abdomen, spiracles, ovl poltar, posterior wing, anterior wing. Internal Anatomy brain, aorta, crop, heart, ... Arthropods (Grasshopper) Perch Dissection Pre-AP Biology April 9, 2014 - Vu 3rd ... Arthropods (Grasshopper) Perch Dissection Pre-AP Biology April 9, 2014 - Vu 3rd ...

https://www.smore.com/aypyt

Despite their developed eyes, they seem to rely mostly on their antennae when hunting. Their antennae are sensitive to both ... House centipedes feed on spiders, bed bugs, termites, cockroaches, silverfish, ants, and other household arthropods. They ... 15 (antenna-like snare legs) (gonopod) (anus) Tergites 10 and 11 are not fully developed and segment 18 does not have a ... Together with the antennae they give the centipede an appearance of being 75 to 100 mm (3 to 4 in) in length.[3] The delicate ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutigera_coleoptrata

Many crustaceans, for example, have free-swimming larvae that use their antennae for swimming. (wikipedia.org)
The common ancestor of all arthropods likely had one pair of uniramous (unbranched) antenna-like structures, followed by one or more pairs of biramous (having two major branches) leg-like structures, as seen in some modern crustaceans and fossil trilobites. (wikipedia.org)
Crustaceans bear two pairs of antennae. (wikipedia.org)
There are several notable non-sensory uses of antennae in crustaceans. (wikipedia.org)
Many crustaceans have a mobile larval stage called a nauplius, which is characterized by its use of antennae for swimming. (wikipedia.org)
Insects evolved from prehistoric crustaceans, and they have secondary antennae like crustaceans, but not primary antennae. (wikipedia.org)
Some Arthropod groups can swim - including many crustaceans. (wikipedia.org)
For added protection, the exoskeleton of ocean-dwelling arthropods (the crustaceans) is strengthened by the addition of the mineral calcium carbonate. (scholastic.com)
Many crustaceans and insects can regenerate antennas, as well as legs and claws. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Crustaceans are also characterized by two pairs of antennae that extend in front of the mouth. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
In some groups of crustaceans, such as the spiny lobsters and slipper lobsters, the second antennae are enlarged, while in others, such as crabs , the antennae are reduced in size. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Most crustaceans have 4 antennae. (uky.edu)
most antennae in other arthropods are homologous with the antennules of crustaceans. (thefreedictionary.com)
Spiders, insects and crustaceans are all different types of arthropods. (wikibooks.org)
Crustaceans share several derived features: the nauplius larva, two pairs of antennae and biramous ('two branched') second antennae. (els.net)
The systematic placement of euthycarcinoids remains somewhat problematic, since they show similarities with crustaceans and uniramian arthropods, including insects. (abdn.ac.uk)
The Crustaceans are only the third largest of the great Arthropod subphylla, containing a lower number of species than either the insects or the arachnids. (earthlife.net)
Two of the largest groups of arthropods - crustaceans and insects - form a single clade, the Pancrustacea. (els.net)

The second antennae are plesiomorphically biramous, but many species later evolved uniramous pairs. (wikipedia.org)
The second antennae may be significantly reduced (e.g. remipedes) or apparently absent (e.g. barnacles). (wikipedia.org)
[2] The second antennae may be significantly reduced (e.g. remipedes), apparently absent (e.g. barnacles ), or modified to such an extent that they no longer resemble antennae (e.g. spiny lobsters and slipper lobsters ). (wikipedia.org)
The large flattened plates in front of the eyes of a slipper lobster are the modified second antennae. (wikipedia.org)
The Crustacea is a subphylum of arthropods defined by the nauplius larva, two pairs of antennae and biramous ('two branched') second antennae. (els.net)
This xiphosuran chelicerate shows many typical arthropod features both externally and internally, (c) comparison of the structure of the arthropod brain, for example, that of L. polyphemus and a crustacean and (d) might suggest that the chelicerae of the former are homologous to the second antennae of the latter, but this is far from clear. (els.net)

Chengjiangocaris is a member of the order Fuxianhuiida , a group of arthropods that scientists place at the base of the arthropod family tree. (csmonitor.com)
They are an extinct group of arthropods with a fossil record spanning from the Late Silurian to the Middle Triassic. (abdn.ac.uk)
Each major group of arthropods is characterised by a particular tagmosis. (els.net)

Arthropods (phylum Arthropoda) are invertebrates that are characterized by the possession of a segmented body, a pair of jointed appendages on each segment, and an exoskeleton . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The worms of the phylum Onychophora are cousins of arthropods and somewhat resemble caterpillars. (seattletimes.com)
With the exception of Slugs , our special guest critters from the mollusk group (Phylum Mollusca), The Kentucky Critter Files is an on-line guide to common Kentucky arthropods. (uky.edu)
The phylum Arthropoda is separated into a few different groups called 'classes,' and it is fairly easy to tell which class an arthropod belongs to. (uky.edu)
Insects are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. (pinterest.com)
They are generally regarded either as a class of arthropods or as a separate phylum (in which case they are the only animal phylum to include no marine species). (academickids.com)

Arachnids lack antennae. (aahom.org)
Arachnids never have antennae, but they do have 2 appendages near their mouths called 'pedipalps' or 'palps' that sometimes look like antennae. (uky.edu)
Like all arthropods, arachnids have an exoskeleton . (wikipedia.org)
Arachnids have no antennae or wings. (wikipedia.org)
it kills and eats other arthropods , such as insects and arachnids . (wikipedia.org)
Most arachnids have a segmented body divided into two regions, with the front part bearing four pairs of legs, but no antennae. (merriam-webster.com)
modern arthropods, like mantises and arachnids , are also well-developed predators from an early age, the researchers note. (merriam-webster.com)

Arthropods are distinguished by a cuticular exoskeleton, secreted by an underlying layer of epidermal cells. (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)
Young arthropods grow by periodically shedding and replacing their exoskeleton (molting), a process controlled by hormones (principally ecdysterone). (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)
The fossil is an arthropod, an invertebrate animal with an exoskeleton, segmented body and jointed limbs. (csmonitor.com)
Instead, the ancient animal's nervous system looks more like those of other animals such as velvet worms, Onychophora , which are cousins to arthropods, but, without a hard exoskeleton, they are not arthropods themselves. (csmonitor.com)
A snail, for instance, has an exoskeleton (a shell), but it has no legs, so it is not an arthropod. (uky.edu)
If your animal has an exoskeleton and jointed legs, it must be an insect, a spider, or some other kind of arthropod. (uky.edu)
An exoskeleton and jointed appendages are sufficient to establish identification as an arthropod. (bigthink.com)
Insects are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body , three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. (absoluteastronomy.com)
Respiration in the arthropods occurs through microscopic holes in the exoskeleton and body wall. (cliffsnotes.com)
Like all arthropods, millipedes lack an internal skeleton, and instead are protected by a tough outer shell called an exoskeleton or cuticla , made of several layers. (cirrusimage.com)
Unlike arthropods, the animal does not have a stiff exoskeleton. (academickids.com)
This great flexibility of structure, along with the general successfulness of the Arthropod plan (exoskeleton and jointed limbs) has enabled them to be extremely successful as a group of animals. (earthlife.net)
Instead, insects and other arthropods have a covering on the outside of the body called an exoskeleton. (britannica.com)
An arthropod with a tough exoskeleton, S. gigantea has between 21 and 23 separate sections, each with its own pair of legs. (todayifoundout.com)
As it grows, its exoskeleton becomes too small, so this arthropods molts (sheds its skin), to be replaced shortly thereafter with a newer, bigger outer shell. (todayifoundout.com)
Arthropods are characterised by a segmented, jointed and hardened exoskeleton that has internal musculature. (els.net)

Accordingly, the stick insect antenna (or feeler), together with the antennae of the cockroach , cricket and honeybee, belongs to the best-studied insect antennae . (scholarpedia.org)
The aim of the present article is to provide an overview over the behavioural relevance, adaptive properties and sensory infrastructure of stick insect antennae, along with a complete bibliography thereof. (scholarpedia.org)
Flexural stiffness of insect antennae. (uci.edu)
For example, the articles on insect antennae deal with tactile hairs and hair plates, too. (scholarpedia.org)
Cross-links and a comment on homology or analogy might be helpful to the reader (I see that the same should be - and is being - communicated to the authors of the insect antennae articles). (scholarpedia.org)
Traditionally, the animal's set of claw-like appendages at the front of its head were associated with either insect antennae or to pincers of living arthropods, such as scorpions. (nhm.ac.uk)

Differences between Insects and other Arthropods. (unimi.it)
Therefore, because this is a single lineage, an understanding of their global species richness, and that of the insects and other arthropods of which they form a part, is particularly important. (pnas.org)

This chapter deals with the major groups of venomous arthropods: the hymenopterans , spiders, centipedes and scorpions, and urticating caterpillars. (ufl.edu)
Spiders, bees, and wasps are the three kinds of arthropod that most often bite people. (encyclopedia.com)
Centipedes, millipedes, mites, sowbugs, and spiders are non-insect arthropods: all have external skeletons but adults have more than six legs. (ct.gov)
With regard to the Encyclopedia of Touch, my only major comment concerns the comparison of spiders and other arthropod groups, particularly insects. (scholarpedia.org)
Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom. (appbrain.com)
Anatomically, spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax and abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel. (appbrain.com)
Unlike insects, spiders do not have antennae. (appbrain.com)
In all except the most primitive group, the Mesothelae, spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods, as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax. (appbrain.com)
Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure. (appbrain.com)

Parts of the head and appendages (antennae and mouthparts). (unimi.it)
The head bears two pairs of antennae, usually one median eye and two lateral eyes, and three pairs of biting mouthparts-the mandibles and the two pairs of maxillae. (encyclopedia.com)
Culicoides intersexes are specimens with male genitalia and feminized sexually dimorphic structures, i.e. antennae, mouthparts and wings. (bireme.br)
Mites are small arthropods with two body regions, sucking mouthparts, no antennae, and four pairs of legs as adults. (ufl.edu)
For example, the number of parts on the antennae, placement of hairs and spines on the body, shape of the mouthparts and the number and shape of veins in the wings may all be needed to key an insect to species. (clemson.edu)
The head contains the insect's antennas, mouthparts, and eyes. (britannica.com)

A class of arthropods with two body parts and eight legs. (aahom.org)
A predominately aquatic class of arthropods including crabs, lobsters, shrimp and copepods. (aahom.org)

Some small arthropods simply absorb oxygen through their thin body coverings. (scholastic.com)
In addition, you will probably need to mail small arthropods such as mites, larval ticks and minute flies. (clemson.edu)
Any of very numerous, mostly small arthropods of the class Insecta, having six segmented legs in the adult stage and a body divided into three parts (the head, thorax, and abdomen). (yahoo.com)

All insects have 6 legs, 3 on each side, plus 2 antennae and 3 main body parts (head, thorax, abdomen). (uky.edu)
The bodies of arthropods are often divided into distinct regions called the head, thorax, and abdomen. (cliffsnotes.com)
The head has a pair of antennae and the thorax usually has one or two pairs of wings. (yahoo.com)

On closer inspection the mite has no antennae, no wings, 4 pairs of legs, an unsegmented abdomen, and simple eyes. (walterreeves.com)

Type of arthropod that has 3 body parts, 6 legs, 1 or 2 pair of wings, and a pair of antennae. (studystack.com)
Insects are the only arthropods that ever have wings. (uky.edu)
From an ancestral form similar to a millipede, insects have developed six legs, two or four wings, sensitive antennae and complex mouth parts. (reference.com)
In addition to the characteristics already mentioned, insects also are distinguished by having one pair of antennae, and most have wings and three body regions as adults. (ct.gov)
In this particular fossil, we see these specialized antennae wrapping around the wings and legs of both an ant and termite. (phys.org)
Whereas an insect such as a bee will have 3 body parts, 2 compound eyes, 2 antennae, 4 wings, 3 pairs legs, and a segmented abdomen. (walterreeves.com)
Nematocera is composed of smaller, delicate flies that have segmented antennae, long legs, and thin wings. (angelfire.com)
It is necessary to euthanize butterflies and moths immediately after they are collected to ensure that the delicate parts of their bodies, including wings and antennae, are not damaged trying to escape. (nau.edu)

The pair attached to the first segment of the head are called primary antennae or antennules. (wikipedia.org)

Arthropods such as mites and lice flourish on the bodies of almost every kind of animal on Earth. (scholastic.com)

Except for the chelicerates and proturans, which have none, all non-crustacean arthropods have a single pair of antennae. (wikipedia.org)
Three body regions, a single pair of antennae, and six legs are traditionally sufficient to establish identification as 'insect' on Earth. (bigthink.com)

Most arthropods use their appendages for movement, for example, as paddles in aquatic species or as legs in terrestrial ones. (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)
The jointed appendages include antennae as well as legs. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Type of arthropod that has 2 body parts, 8 legs, and no antennae. (studystack.com)
Type of arthropod that has 1 or 2 pair of legs for each body segment. (studystack.com)
Type of aquatic arthropod that has 10 legs, and 2 pair of antennae. (studystack.com)
In almost all cases , knowing the number of legs will tell you what kind of arthropod you have. (uky.edu)
Centipedes are multi-segmented arthropods with at least 10 body segments, most of which have 2 legs each (1 on each side). (uky.edu)
Centipedes have 2 antennae and venomous fangs, which are actually the first pair of legs. (uky.edu)
S. coleoptrata has developed automimicry in that its tail-like hind legs present the appearance of antennae. (wikipedia.org)
As with many other arthropods, the larvae look like miniature versions of the adult, albeit with fewer legs. (wikipedia.org)
The omb gene of the millipede Glomeris marginata is expressed on the dorsal side of all appendages including trunk legs, maxillae, mandibles, and antennae. (diva-portal.org)
Both genes are expressed in the sensory organs of the maxilla and antenna, but only Gm-H15-1 is expressed along the ventral side of the trunk legs. (diva-portal.org)
S. coleoptrata has developed automimicry in that its hind legs present the appearance of antennae, and there are false eyes on its rump. (cirrusimage.com)
The 2 evolved, modified legs just under the antennae function as poison fangs, or forcipules . (cirrusimage.com)
Nerves also branch off into the antennae, the claws, and the legs. (sciencephoto.com)
In Drosophila melanogaster , the antennae, legs, genitalia, and analia make up a serially homologous set of ventral appendages that depend on different selector genes for their unique identities. (sciencemag.org)

Antennae (singular: antenna), sometimes referred to as "feelers", are paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. (wikipedia.org)
Figure 1: The stick insect Carausius morosus (de Sinéty, 1901) carries a pair of long and straight feelers, or antennae. (scholarpedia.org)
The head has eyes, a mouth, and antennae (feelers. (lsuagcenter.com)
Antennae - Pair of flexible sensitive projections on an insect's head (feelers). (wikibooks.org)
Insects also have at least one pair of antennas, or feelers. (britannica.com)

Elyta and Antenna: US Invertebrates. (angelfire.com)

This antennal anatomy may have provided an evolutionary pathway for grasping onto other arthropods. (phys.org)
B ) A wild-type antenna consists of four segments, from proximal to distal: antennal segments 1 to 3 (a1 to a3) and arista (ar). (sciencemag.org)

crustacean (krŭstā´shən) , primarily aquatic arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea. (encyclopedia.com)

A sternal plate arising between the bases of the antennae and probably homologous to the epistome of other arthropods. (tolweb.org)

Antennae are connected to the first one or two segments of the arthropod head. (wikipedia.org)
The subdivisions of crustacean antennae have many names, including flagellomeres (a shared term with insects), annuli, articles, and segments. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] The three basic segments of the typical insect antenna are the scape or scapus (base), the pedicel or pedicellus (stem), and finally the flagellum, which often comprises many units known as flagellomeres. (wikipedia.org)
The evidence suggests that the attached individuals are juveniles that must have added segments during the transition to an adult morphology, a strategy established in trilobites, eucrustaceans, pycnogonids, and other "Orsten" forms and in short great appendage arthropods by the early Cambrian ( 2 ⇓ - 4 ). (pnas.org)
Antennae (singular antenna ) are paired appendages connected to the anterior-most segments of arthropods . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The second pair are biramous, meaning that each antenna branches into two, and each branch consists of a series of segments attached end-to-end. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
In the first type the antenna consists of a variable number of segments, each having intrinsic musculature. (biologists.org)
In the second type the antenna consists of a peduncle or protopodite composed of one or more segments, each with intrinsic musculature. (biologists.org)
Like all arthropods, insects have a body that is divided into segments, or sections. (britannica.com)
Unlike other arthropods, insects have three major body segments. (britannica.com)
All arthropods are built from many such segments, which may be modified in various ways. (els.net)

All other arthropod groups, except chelicerates and proturans (which have none), have a single, uniramous pair of antennae, such as Myriapoda (millipedes, centipedes), Insecta (insects), and the extinct Trilobita ( trilobites ). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Centipedes are long-lived as arthropods go. (cirrusimage.com)

The pair attached to the second segment are called secondary antennae or simply antennae. (wikipedia.org)
They have one pair of antennae on the head. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
A small antenna or similar organ, especially one of the first pair of small antennae on the head of a crustacean. (thefreedictionary.com)
Insects have two (one pair) antennae. (lsuagcenter.com)
Each section of an arthropod body has a pair of appendages. (reference.com)
One pair of antennae. (getrevising.co.uk)
1 pair of antennae. (getrevising.co.uk)
There are two antennae on the first head segment and usually a pair of eyes. (academickids.com)
This recent research suggests that a pair of appendages, as seen in anomalocaridids, could have migrated backwards to form the labrum, a structure that borders the mouth in contemporary arthropods. (nhm.ac.uk)
Characteristically the appendages of the preabdomen are multi-segmented, almost antenna-like, with one leg pair per sternite. (abdn.ac.uk)
chelicera -- The first pair of appendages of a chelicerate arthropod. (berkeley.edu)
At its head, this creepy invertebrate has two antennae and a pair of mandibles called forcipules that contain venom that is injected into prey. (todayifoundout.com)

The head of the host, which is covered by a shield that projects anteriorly, bears a long stout uniramous antenna and a chelate limb followed by two biramous appendages. (pnas.org)
All Crustacea can be distinguished from the other groups of Arthropods by the possession of two pairs of antennae, and by the presence of biramous limbs. (earthlife.net)
biramous -- Arthropod appendages that are biramous have two branches, an outer branch and an inner branch. (berkeley.edu)
Arthropod limbs may be uniramous (one branched) or biramous (two branched). (els.net)

2014. Cricket antennae shorten when bending ( Acheta domesticus L.). Frontiers in Physiology, Section Invertebrate Physiology 5:1-9. (uci.edu)
Arthropods include the only invertebrate group to evolve flight. (els.net)

cephalon -- In trilobites , the head shield bearing the eyes, antennae, and mouth. (berkeley.edu)

Major groups of arthropods exhibit a characteristic tagmosis. (els.net)

All species of arthropods also share a basic body plan. (scholastic.com)
Erwin suggested that there might be 30 million species of arthropods, implying that for every one that has already been described there are 29 that are unknown, unnamed, and unclassified. (amnh.org)

Like all arthropods, the nervous system of an arachnid is based around a ventral nerve cord that runs along its abdomen and terminates in the sting. (sciencephoto.com)

This is similar to what is known from Drosophila and Cupiennius and suggests that the role of omb in instructing dorsal fates is conserved in arthropods. (diva-portal.org)
We are involved with most on-going arthropod genome projects outside of the genus Drosophila. (illinois.edu)

Here we report a new arthropod with 10 tiny arthropods tethered to its tergites by long individual threads. (pnas.org)
For one group of tiny arthropods called springtails (Collembola), a recent fossil discovery now suggests their answer to this question has been to piggyback on the dispersal abilities of others, literally. (phys.org)

Introduction: Pillbugs and sowbugs are terrestrial isopods that belong to the order Isopoda and the arthropod class crustacean. (bartleby.com)
Onychophora (also called velvet worms ) are segmented, caterpillar -like, terrestrial animals somewhat resembling both arthropods and annelid worms . (academickids.com)
Given Kingdom Animalia numerically dominates this list and virtually all terrestrial vertebrates have been described, the question of how many terrestrial species exist is all but reduced to one of how many arthropod species there are. (pnas.org)
Using analogous approaches, we also produce independent estimates for all insects, mean: 5.5 million species (range 2.6-7.8 million), and for terrestrial arthropods, mean: 6.8 million species (range 5.9-7.8 million), which suggest that estimates for the world's insects and their relatives are narrowing considerably. (pnas.org)
Here we compare global species estimates for beetles, insects, and terrestrial arthropods from eight different methods of estimation (here called methods 1-8). (pnas.org)

of these the (Migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae) locust is the proverbial scourge of the continent, and the ravages of the (Whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood) termites are almost incredible. (factbites.com)

Antennae are the primary olfactory sensors of insects and are accordingly well-equipped with a wide variety of sensilla (singular: sensillum). (wikipedia.org)
singular: antenna). (scholarpedia.org)

Longicorn beetles are sometimes called long-horned beetles, nicknamed for their very long antennae, or timber beetles, because the larvae tunnel into wood). (amnh.org)

Although the Pauropoda and Symphyla are not, strictly speaking, Diplopoda, these three groups of prosogoneate arthropods are here for convenience considered together. (wikisource.org)
Los ciempiés son artrépodos de la clase Diplopoda, que contiene aproximadamente 10.000 especies en 13 érdenes y 115 familias. (cirrusimage.com)
Millipedes are arthropods in the class Diplopoda, which contains approximately 10,000 species in 13 orders and 115 families. (cirrusimage.com)

This development set the first arthropods apart from their soft-bodied ancestors, and may be what allowed some early arthropods to crawl out of the water without drying out in the open air or sagging under their own weight. (scholastic.com)
This is part of a diversity of complex brooding behaviors in early arthropods heralding the variety that occurs today. (pnas.org)

The terminal ends of crustacean antennae have two major categorizations: segmented and flagellate. (wikipedia.org)

The Canadian Encyclopedia https://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/arthropoda/ (accessed August 16, 2018). (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)

The first antennae of the Crustacea Malacostraca and the antennae of the Thysanura Ectognatha and of all the Insecta Pterygota belong to this type. (biologists.org)

Amy's arthropods are members of the Cerambycidae, a family of beetles that come in many shapes and sizes. (amnh.org)
With beetles alone accounting for about 40% of all described arthropod species, the truly pertinent question is how many beetle species exist. (pnas.org)

The Arachnid s are a class of eight-legged arthropods . (wikipedia.org)
Bug - Informal classification for any land-dwelling arthropod (insect, arachnid, crustacean, etc. (wikibooks.org)

Ants use their two antennae to explore the olfactory world, but how they do so remains largely unknown. (biologists.org)
In insects , olfactory receptors on the antennae bind to odor molecules, including pheromones . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Focusing on chemosensation, we identified 26 odorant-binding proteins, 36 olfactory and 5 gustatory receptors, expressed in the antennae of S. littoralis . (ijbs.com)

Mayer G, Whitington PM, Sunnucks P and Pflüger H‐J (2010) A revision of brain composition in Onychophora (velvet worms) suggests that the tritocerebrum evolved in arthropods. (els.net)

The ability to adapt whole sets of limbs to new challenges is a major part of the success arthropods have enjoyed. (reference.com)
Arthropod - Animal with its skeleton on the outside, having a segmented body and jointed limbs. (wikibooks.org)

We determined the open-loop dynamics of a tactile sensor, specifically the antenna of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana , an animal that escapes predators by using its antennae during rapid closed-loop tactilely mediated course control. (biologists.org)

Many arthropods have compound eyes. (els.net)

And finally, the antenna ends in a hook lined with small buttons (blue in the photo), which fits into one of two grooves in the female's body. (discovermagazine.com)
Insects and some other land arthropods breathe through a system of tiny body tubes called tracheae. (scholastic.com)
Since exocuticle is absent from joints, arthropods can move appendages and flex one body segment on another. (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)
Quasi-static experiments with a physical model support the hypothesis that a proximodistally decreasing EI can simplify control by increasing preview distance and allowing effective mapping to a putative control variable - body-to-wall distance - compared with an antenna with constant EI . (biologists.org)
Sensory appendages that project outside the body, such as arthropod antennae and mammalian whiskers, are physical linkages between an organism and its environment. (biologists.org)
Insects are small creatures, arthropods, with a hard covering (the skeleton) over the body. (lsuagcenter.com)
the belly region of a vertebrate animal, or the hind segment of the body of an insect, crustacean or other arthropod. (sanctuarysimon.org)
Strangely, the jaws move along the body instead of being opened and closed in a pattern perpendicular to the body, as seen in arthropods. (listverse.com)

Friedrich M and Tautz D (1995) Ribosomal DNA phylogeny of the major extant arthropod classes and the evolution of myriapods. (els.net)

This voyeurism revealed that the male antennae have four structures for clinging onto struggling females. (discovermagazine.com)
2005. Mechanical properties of arthropod structures: engineering the future. (uci.edu)

This suggests that ants can discriminate small differences in sensory input to the two antennae and these differences influence motor output. (biologists.org)
Just as antenna are sensory organs, spiritual antenna signify openness to a sixth sense , intuition, or spiritual reality. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
In most adults, the antenna are sensory organs, but they are used by the nauplius larva for both feeding and swimming. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
On that background, the neuroethology and physiology the stick insect's tactile near-range sense can serve as a model for understanding the significance of the arthropod antenna in sensory-guided behaviour. (scholarpedia.org)

Arthropod antennae generally extend forward from the head. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
head with eyes and antennae. (wikisource.org)
The antennae are on the front of the head. (lsuagcenter.com)
Antennae, the sense organs, are located on the head also, if they are present. (cliffsnotes.com)
When imaging the head, try to get the base of the antennae, eyes and mouth in focus. (clemson.edu)

Thanks to their exoskeletons, arthropods became the world's first land animals some 300 million years ago. (scholastic.com)
After all they are both Arthropods i.e. small creatures with exoskeletons and jointed appendages. (walterreeves.com)

Millipedes have 2 antennae, but no venomous fangs. (uky.edu)

A cross‐section of a typical arthropod segment showing basic characteristics. (els.net)

Barnacles, a highly modified crustacean, use their antennae to attach to rocks and other surfaces. (wikipedia.org)

Narrow distal part of antenna or antennule, usually multiarticulate, occasionally reduced to one or a few articles, without intrinsic musculature. (tolweb.org)

Her research is extremely complex, requiring knowledge of arthropods and plants and the interaction between the two groups of organisms. (amnh.org)

Despite their vast number and varied existence, all arthropods share certain characteristics. (scholastic.com)

Mermithidae is a family of endoparasitic nematodes known to cause intersexuality in arthropods. (bireme.br)
1997) Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals. (els.net)

also, the first antennae of many Copepoda and Ostracoda. (biologists.org)

In this study, we used high-resolution videography to characterize the antennae dynamics of carpenter ants ( Camponotus pennsylvanicus ). (biologists.org)
In all behaviors, left and right antennae movements were anti-correlated, and tracking ants exhibited biases in the use of left versus right antenna to sample the odor trail. (biologists.org)
In one of the behavioral modules (trail following), ants used both antennae to detect trail edges and direct subsequent turns, suggesting a specialized form of tropotaxis. (biologists.org)
Theoretical tropotaxis models predict that ants turn towards the antenna with the higher odor concentration while following a trail ( Calenbuhr and Deneubourg, 1992 ). (biologists.org)
To address this gap in knowledge, we designed a behavioral assay that used high spatial and temporal resolution videography to quantify how ants use their antennae while tracking odor trails. (biologists.org)
Ants, for example, have massive jaws and antennae. (csmonitor.com)

2005. Electroantennographic resolution of pulsed pheromone plumes in two species of moths with bipectinate antennae. (uci.edu)

Although most often a domestic rather than a public-health problem, venomous arthropod encounters occasionally require the response of public agencies. (ufl.edu)

Antenna (biology) - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Pauropod | arthropod class | Britannica.com (britannica.com)

The World of Touch - Scholarpedia (scholarpedia.org)

An Arbitrary Architecture for an Artificial Arthropod | Springer for Research & Development (rd.springer.com)

Male water striders evolved antennae to grab females by the eyes (blogs.discovermagazine.com)

Homology (biology) - New World Encyclopedia (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Carpenter ants use diverse antennae sampling strategies to track odor trails | Journal of Experimental Biology (jeb.biologists.org)

Computational Modeling in Biological Fluid Dynamics | Lisa J. Fauci | Springer (springer.com)

Arthropods (Grasshopper) | Smore Newsletters (smore.com)

Arthropoda - The Canadian Encyclopedia (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)

Public-Health Pesticide Applicator Training Manual - Venomous Arthropods (entomology.ifas.ufl.edu)

Arachnid - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (simple.wikipedia.org)

Stick Insect Antennae - Scholarpedia (scholarpedia.org)

PPT - Tree of Life III: Eukaryotes (Fungi and Animals) PowerPoint Presentation - ID:176400 (slideserve.com)

Scutigera coleoptrata - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Palaeos Arthropods: Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura (palaeos.com)

PPT - Animal Systematics PowerPoint Presentation - ID:153404 (slideserve.com)

Mandibulata - New World Encyclopedia (newworldencyclopedia.org)

UC Irvine - Faculty Profile System (faculty.uci.edu)

Anatomy3

Organisms16

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes8

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Humanities1

Information Science2

Health Care3

Publication Characteristics1

Serotonin modulates olfactory processing in the antennal lobe of Drosophila. (1/177)

Antennal lobe processing increases separability of odor mixture representations in the honeybee. (2/177)

Physiological and morphological characterization of local interneurons in the Drosophila antennal lobe. (3/177)

Regulation of odor receptor genes in trichoid sensilla of the Drosophila antenna. (4/177)

Switching attraction to inhibition: mating-induced reversed role of sex pheromone in an insect. (5/177)

On the role of copepod antennae in the production of hydrodynamic force during hopping. (6/177)

Drosophila CtBP regulates proliferation and differentiation of eye precursors and complexes with Eyeless, Dachshund, Dan, and Danr during eye and antennal development. (7/177)

Behavioral and neurophysiological responses of an insect to changing ratios of constituents in host plant-derived volatile mixtures. (8/177)

Arthropod Antennae

Arthropods

Arthropod Vectors

Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes

Chlorophyll Binding Proteins

Sense Organs

Chlorophyll

Spiders

Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins

Photosystem II Protein Complex

Sensilla

Photosystem I Protein Complex

Crustacea

Bacteriochlorophylls

Arachnida

Energy Transfer

Insect Proteins

Phylogeny

Wolbachia

Insects

Rhodospirillales

Thylakoids

Xanthophylls

Photosynthesis

Arthropod Proteins

Beetles

Molecular Sequence Data

Microwaves

Rhodopsins, Microbial

Receptors, Odorant

Light

Tribolium

Chlorobi

Pigments, Biological

Arthropod Venoms

Animal Structures

Invertebrates

Smell

Biological Evolution

Cockroaches

Anatomy, Regional

Biomechanical Phenomena

Flight, Animal

Body Weights and Measures

Flagella

Heteroptera

Coprophagia

Injections, Epidural

Hemiptera

Encyclopedias as Topic

Entomopoxvirinae

Parasitic Diseases, Animal

Scorpions

Serotonin modulates olfactory processing in the antennal lobe of Drosophila. (1/177)

Antennal lobe processing increases separability of odor mixture representations in the honeybee. (2/177)

Physiological and morphological characterization of local interneurons in the Drosophila antennal lobe. (3/177)

Regulation of odor receptor genes in trichoid sensilla of the Drosophila antenna. (4/177)

Switching attraction to inhibition: mating-induced reversed role of sex pheromone in an insect. (5/177)

On the role of copepod antennae in the production of hydrodynamic force during hopping. (6/177)

Drosophila CtBP regulates proliferation and differentiation of eye precursors and complexes with Eyeless, Dachshund, Dan, and Danr during eye and antennal development. (7/177)

Behavioral and neurophysiological responses of an insect to changing ratios of constituents in host plant-derived volatile mixtures. (8/177)

Candidate chemosensory genes identified in Colaphellus bowringi by antennal transcriptome analysis | BMC Genomics | Full Text

Ichneumon fly | Facts About All

Texas Invasives

Z299 Insect antennae, 7 types, W.M.

Brevet US5479178 - Portable radio antenna - Google Brevets

Ichneumon Wasp - Life and Opinions - Life and Opinions

Antennal lobe Forum

Plus it

Genetic and functional subdivision of the Drosophila antennal lobe. - PubMed - NCBI

Patent US5672173 - Multiple antenna ablation apparatus and method - Google Patents

Table 2 Differential Expression Analysis of Olfactory Genes Based on a Combination of Sequencing Platforms and Behavioral...

Karkina Antenna | WARFRAME Wiki | Fandom

Theremin World - Topic: Antenna tuning.

Theremin World - Topic: Antenna tuning.

Patent US7928917 - Wall-mounted electrical device with modular antenna bezel frame - Google Patents

Banded-abdomen Ichneumon Wasp: Dorsal

Patent US5905473 - Adjustable array antenna - Google Patents

Candidate Chemosensory Genes in the Stemborer Sesamia nonagrioide...

Aenictus camposi - AntWiki