Arsenate Reductases
Oxidoreductases that specifically reduce arsenate ion to arsenite ion. Reduction of arsenate is a critical step for its biotransformation into a form that can be transported by ARSENITE TRANSPORTING ATPASES or complexed by specific sulfhydryl-containing proteins for the purpose of detoxification (METABOLIC DETOXIFICATION, DRUG). Arsenate reductases require reducing equivalents such as GLUTAREDOXIN or AZURIN.
Ion Pumps
Arsenite Transporting ATPases
Arsenic
A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Pteris
Antimony
Halomonadaceae
Multienzyme Complexes
Shewanella
Aquaglyceroporins
Arsenic Poisoning
Disorders associated with acute or chronic exposure to compounds containing ARSENIC (ARSENICALS) which may be fatal. Acute oral ingestion is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and an encephalopathy which may manifest as SEIZURES, mental status changes, and COMA. Chronic exposure is associated with mucosal irritation, desquamating rash, myalgias, peripheral neuropathy, and white transverse (Mees) lines in the fingernails. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1212)
Comamonas
Antimony Potassium Tartrate
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
Probing the function of the conserved tryptophan in the flexible loop of the Yersinia protein-tyrosine phosphatase. (1/405)
The involvement of the strictly conserved Trp354 residue in the catalysis of the Yersinia protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) has been investigated by site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic studies. Crystallographic structural data have revealed that Trp354 interacts with the active site Arg409 and is located at one of the hinge positions of the flexible surface loop (WpD loop) which also harbors the general acid/base (Asp356) essential for catalysis [Schubert, H. L., Fauman, E. B., Stuckey, J. A., Dixon, J. E. & Saper, M. A. (1995) Protein Sci. 4, 1904-1913]. Two mutants were constructed and expressed that contained the Trp354-->Phe and Trp354-->Ala substitutions. The K(m) of the W354F and W354A mutants were not significantly different from that of the wild-type. However, a major decrease in the affinity for oxyanions was observed for the mutants, which is consistent with Trp354 playing a role in aligning Arg409 for oxyanion binding. In addition replacement of Trp354 with Phe or Ala caused a decrease in kcat of 200-fold and 480-fold, respectively, and impaired the ability of the mutant enzymes to stabilize the negative charge in the leaving group at the transition state. In fact, the W354F and W354A mutants exhibited catalytic efficiency and leaving group dependency similar to those observed for the general acid-deficient PTPase D356N. These results indicate that Trp354 is an important residue that keeps the WpD loop in a catalytically competent conformation and positions the general acid/base Asp356 in the correct orientation for proton transfer. (+info)Sulfurospirillum barnesii sp. nov. and Sulfurospirillum arsenophilum sp. nov., new members of the Sulfurospirillum clade of the epsilon Proteobacteria. (2/405)
Two strains of dissimilatory arsenate-reducing vibrio-shaped bacteria are assigned to the genus Sulfurospirillum. These two new species, Sulfurospirillum barnesii strain SES-3T and Sulfurospirillum arsenophilum strain MIT-13T, in addition to Sulfurospirillum sp. SM-5, two strains of Sulfurospirillum deleyianum, and Sulfurospirillum arcachonense, form a distinct clade within the epsilon subclass of the Proteobacteria based on 16S rRNA analysis. (+info)Enhanced transcription factor DNA binding and gene expression induced by arsenite or arsenate in renal slices. (3/405)
Although the kidney represents a target for the accumulation and toxicity of arsenic, little is known about the molecular targets of arsenic in this organ. Therefore, these studies were designed to examine the molecular impact of arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)] at low (nanomolar) concentrations. Precision-cut rabbit renal cortical slices were challenged with As(III) or As(V) for up to 8 h. Neither form of the metal induced overt cytotoxicity as assessed by intracellular K+ levels over this time period at concentrations from 0.01-10 microM. In addition, no alterations in the expression of Hsp 60, 70, or 90 were observed. However, induction of heme oxygenase-1 (Hsp 32) was seen following a 4-h challenge with As(III), but not with As(V). As(III) and As(V) induced DNA binding of AP-1 at 2- and 4-h exposure; following a 6-h exposure there was no difference. Although no alteration in the DNA binding activity of ATF-2 was induced by As(III) or As(V), both forms enhanced the DNA binding activity of Elk-1. Enhanced DNA binding activity of AP-1 and Elk-1 correlated with increased gene expression of c-fos, but not c-jun, at 2 h. c-myc gene expression was also induced by As(III) and As(V), albeit at a later time point (6 h). These results suggest that acute arsenic challenge, by either As(III) or As(V), is associated with discrete alterations in the activity of signaling pathways and gene expression in renal tissue. (+info)N-acetylneuraminic acid transport by Streptococcus oralis strain AR3. (4/405)
Streptococcus oralis has emerged as one of the most important organisms of the viridans streptococcus group in terms of infections and is recognised as an agent of infective endocarditis and, in immunocompromised patients, septicaemia. The mechanisms by which this organism proliferates in vivo are unknown. However, host-derived sialic acids -- including N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuNAc) which is present in serum and cell-associated glycoproteins -- are a potential source of fermentable carbohydrate for bacterial proliferation, especially for sialidase-producing bacteria, including S. oralis. To further elucidate the role of NeuNAc in supporting growth, this study determined the ability of S. oralis strain AR3 (isolated from a patient with infective endocarditis) to transport NeuNAc and characterised the transport system. The transport of [14C]-labelled NeuNAc into S. oralis was monitored and this transport system was induced by growth of the bacteria in the presence of the N-acetylated sugars NeuNAc, N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmannosamine. The transport system followed typical Michaelis-Menten kinetics, with a Km of 21.0 microM and a Vmax of 2.65 nmoles of NeuNAc transported/min/mg of dry cell mass. NeuNAc transport was inhibited by the presence of exogenous N-glycolylneuraminic acid, a related sialic acid. Chlorhexidine, NaF and 2,4-dinitrophenol were potent inhibitors of the transport system, suggesting that the uptake of NeuNAc occurs via a proton motive force-dependent permease system. This is the first report of the mechanism by which NeuNAc transport occurs in pathogenic streptococci. This transport process may have relevance to the acquisition of a source of fermentable carbohydrate and thus bacterial proliferation in vivo. (+info)Sodium arsenate induces overproduction of interleukin-1alpha in murine keratinocytes: role of mitochondria. (5/405)
It has recently been demonstrated that arsenic induces overexpression of keratinocyte-derived growth factors, which are likely to have a significant role in arsenic-induced skin hyperkeratoses and cancer. The mechanism(s) involved in this induction are, however, still elusive. The purpose of this study was to investigate the early intracellular events that follow in vitro treatment with sodium arsenate in a murine keratinocyte cell line (HEL30), which leads to cytokine overproduction. First, we observed that sodium arsenate induced a concentration-dependent production of interleukin-1alpha and a significant increase in cell proliferation, that could be suppressed by the addition of a neutralizing antibody against murine interleukin-1alpha, confirming the ability of arsenic to induce keratinocyte growth-promoting cytokines. Electron microscopic analysis revealed that arsenate induced a dramatic alteration in keratinocyte mitochondria. This effect could be prevented by rotenone pretreatment, which suggests the possible involvement of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species. Arsenic induced a concentration- and time-dependent increase in cellular oxidative activity, which was followed by activation of redox-sensitive transcription factors such as nuclear factor-kappaB and activator protein-1, that are essential for interleukin-1alpha synthesis. Prior treatment with rotenone or prolonged treatment with ethidium bromide, an inhibitor of mitochondrial DNA and RNA synthesis, to deplete cells of functional mitochondria, completely prevented sodium arsenate-induced interleukin-1alpha production, this indicates the pivotal role of these organelles in sodium arsenate-induced keratinocyte growth factors. (+info)Reactivity of glutaredoxins 1, 2, and 3 from Escherichia coli shows that glutaredoxin 2 is the primary hydrogen donor to ArsC-catalyzed arsenate reduction. (6/405)
In Escherichia coli ArsC catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite using GSH with glutaredoxin as electron donors. E. coli has three glutaredoxins: 1, 2, and 3, each with a classical -Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys- active site. Glutaredoxin 2 is the major glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase in E. coli, but its function remains unknown. In this report glutaredoxin 2 is shown to be the most effective hydrogen donor for the reduction of arsenate by ArsC. Analysis of single or double cysteine-to-serine substitutions in the active site of the three glutaredoxins indicated that only the N-terminal cysteine residue is essential for activity. This suggests that, during the catalytic cycle, ArsC forms a mixed disulfide with GSH before being reduced by glutaredoxin to regenerate the active ArsC reductase. (+info)Signal transduction pathways regulated by arsenate and arsenite. (7/405)
Arsenate and arsenite activate c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), however, the mechanism by which this occurs is not known. By expressing inhibitory mutant small GTP-binding proteins, p21-activated kinase (PAK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase kinases (MEKKs), we have identified specific proteins that are involved in arsenate- and arsenite-mediated activation of JNK. We observe a distinct difference between arsenate and arsenite signaling, which demonstrates that arsenate and arsenite are capable of activating unique proteins. Both arsenate and arsenite activation of JNK requires Rac and Rho. Neither arsenate nor arsenite signaling was inhibited by a dominant-negative mutant of Cdc42 or Ras. Arsenite stimulation of JNK requires PAK, whereas arsenate-mediated activation of JNK was unaffected by inhibitory mutant PAK. Of the four MEKKs tested, only MEKK3 and MEKK4 are involved in arsenate-mediated activation of JNK. In contrast, arsenite-mediated JNK activation requires MEKK2, MEKK3 and MEKK4. These results better define the mechanisms by which arsenate and arsenite activate JNK and demonstrate differences in the regulation of signal transduction pathways by these inorganic arsenic species. (+info)Interactions of arsenate, sulfate and phosphate with yeast mitochondria. (8/405)
In the presence of K(+), addition of ATP or ethanol to yeast mitochondria triggers the depletion of the transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi) and this is prevented by millimolar concentrations of phosphate (PO(4)). Different monovalent and polyvalent anions were tested for their protective effects on mitochondria from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Only arsenate (AsO(4)) and sulfate (SO(4)) were as efficient as PO(4) to protect mitochondria against the K(+) mediated swelling, depletion of the DeltaPsi, and decrease in the ratio of uncoupled state to state 4 respiration rates. Protection by PO(4), SO(4) or AsO(4) was inhibited by mersalyl, suggesting that these anions interact with a site located in the matrix side. In addition, the effects of SO(4) and AsO(4) on the F(1)F(0)-ATPase were tested: both SO(4) and AsO(4) inhibited the synthesis of ATP following competitive kinetics against PO(4) and non-competitive kinetics against ADP. The mersalyl sensitive uptake of (32)PO(4) was not inhibited by SO(4) or AsO(4), suggesting that the synthesis of ATP was inhibited at the F(1)F(0)-ATPase. The hydrolysis of ATP was not inhibited, only a stimulation was observed when AsO(4) or sulfite (SO(3)) were added. It is suggested that the structure and charge similarities of PO(4), AsO(4) and SO(4) result in undiscriminated binding to at least two sites located in the mitochondrial matrix: at one site, occupation by any of these three anions results in protection against uncoupling by K(+); at the second site, in the F(1)F(0)-ATPase, AsO(4) and SO(4) compete for binding against PO(4) leading to inhibition of the synthesis of ATP. (+info)
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Arsenate
The arsenate ion is AsO3− 4. An arsenate (compound) is any compound that contains this ion. Arsenates are salts or esters of ... Hydrogen arsenate and dihydrogen arsenate predominate in aqueous solution near neutral pH. Arsenate can replace inorganic ... This moderately strong acid converts to dihydrogen arsenate (H 2AsO− 4), hydrogen arsenate (HAsO2− 4), and arsenate (AsO3− 4), ... Arsenates are moderate oxidizers, with an electrode potential of +0.56 V for reduction to arsenites. Arsenates occur naturally ...
Aluminium arsenate
Like gallium arsenate and boron arsenate, it adopts the α-quartz-type structure. The high pressure form has a rutile-type ... Aluminium arsenate is an inorganic compound with the formula AlAsO4. It is most commonly found as an octahydrate. It is a ... Aluminum arsenate at Chemister Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth, Edited by N. C. Norman. page 131, "Alarsite". Katz ... Aluminium arsenate occurs naturally as the mineral mansfieldite. Anhydrous form is known as an extremely rare, fumarolic ...
Neodymium arsenate
... , also known as neodymium(III) arsenate, is the arsenate of neodymium with the chemical formula of NdAsO4. In ... Neodymium arsenate can be obtained from the reaction between sodium arsenate (Na3AsO4) and neodymium chloride (NdCl3) in ... Solubility products of the trivalent rare-earth arsenates. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 1992. 37 (4): 497-499. DOI ... D.; Nanobashvili, E. M.. Synthesis of rare earth metal arsenates. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR (1980), 97(2), 345 ...
Ammonium arsenate
Acid salts are also known, including diammonium arsenate and ammonium dihydrogen arsenate. "Ammonium Orthoarsenate" in Handbook ... Ammonium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)3AsO4. It is prepared by treating a concentrated solution of ...
Arsenate reductase
... may refer to: Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) Arsenate reductase (azurin) Arsenate reductase (donor) This ...
Monopotassium arsenate
Trisodium arsenate, Na3AsO4 Disodium hydrogen arsenate, Na2HAsO4 Grund, S. C.; Hanusch, K.; Wolf, H. U. "Arsenic and Arsenic ... Monopotassium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula KH2AsO4. A white solid, this salt is used to prepared other ...
Silver arsenate
... is an inorganic compound with the formula Ag3AsO4. It has been used in qualitative analysis to distinguish ... "Silver arsenate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 15 December 2021. American elements Godfrey, S.M.; et al. (1998). " ... between phosphate (Ag3PO4 is yellow) and arsenate(V) solutions. John Rumble (June 18, 2018). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and ...
Arsenate mineral
Both the Dana and the Strunz mineral classifications place the arsenates in with the phosphate minerals. Example arsenate ... Arsenate minerals usually refer to the naturally occurring orthoarsenates, possessing the (AsO4)3− anion group and, more rarely ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Arsenate minerals). ... other arsenates with anions like AsO3(OH)2− (also written HAsO42−) (example: pharmacolite Ca(AsO3OH).2H2O) or (very rarely) [ ...
Praseodymium arsenate
... is the arsenate salt of praseodymium, with the chemical formula of PrAsO4. It has good thermal stability ... Praseodymium arsenate be prepared by reacting sodium arsenate (Na3AsO4) and praseodymium chloride (PrCl3) in a solution: ... D.; Nanobashvili, E. M.. Synthesis of rare earth metal arsenates. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR (1980), 97(2), 345 ... oxide and diammonium hydrogen arsenate in hot dilute nitric acid in a stoichiometric ratio. Choudhary, R. N. P.. Structural and ...
Sodium arsenate
... is the inorganic compound with the formula Na3AsO4. Related salts are also called sodium arsenate, including ... Na2HAsO4 (disodium hydrogen arsenate) and NaH2AsO4 (sodium dihydrogen arsenate). The trisodium salt is a white or colourless ... "Radiocrystallographic study of dodecahydrate trisodium arsenate and vanadate Na3AsO4.12H2O and Na3VO4.12H2O, and some hydrates ... Arsenates, Sodium compounds, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ...
Calcium arsenate
... is commonly prepared from disodium hydrogen arsenate and calcium chloride: 2 Na2H[AsO4] + 3 CaCl2 → 4 NaCl + ... Calcium arsenate use is now banned in the UK, and its use is strictly regulated in the United States. It is currently the ... Calcium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca3(AsO4)2. A colourless salt, it was originally used as a ... Tartar, H.V.; Wood, L; Hiner, E; A Basic Arsenate of Calcium. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1924, vol. 46, 809-813. NIOSH Pocket Guide to ...
Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin)
... (EC 1.20.4.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction arsenate + glutaredoxin ⇌ {\ ... reduction of arsenate to arsenite by human liver arsenate reductase". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 13 (1): 26-30. doi:10.1021/tx990115k ... Gladysheva T, Liu J, Rosen BP (1996). "His-8 lowers the pKa of the essential Cys-12 residue of the ArsC arsenate reductase of ... Silver S; Garber, Eric A. E.; Armes, L. Gene; Chen, Chih-Ming; Fuchs, James A.; Silver, Simon (1994). "Arsenate reductase of ...
Arsenate-mycothiol transferase
... (EC 2.8.4.2, ArsC1, ArsC2, mycothiol:arsenate transferase) is an enzyme with systematic name ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arsenate-mycothiol transferase. Arsenate-mycothiol+transferase at the US National ... H2O Reduction of arsenate is part of a defence mechanism of the cell against toxic arsenate. Ordóñez E, Van Belle K, Roos G, De ... This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction mycothiol + arsenate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } arseno- ...
Copper(II) arsenate
Copper arsenate (Cu3(AsO4)2·4H2O, or Cu5H2(AsO4)4·2H2O), also called copper orthoarsenate, tricopper arsenate, cupric arsenate ... Lead arsenate Calcium arsenate Paris Green (copper acetoarsenite) Chromated copper arsenate Scheele's Green (copper arsenite) ... Copper arsenate hydroxide or basic copper arsenate (Cu(OH)AsO4) is a basic variant with CAS number 16102-92-4. It is found ... Copper arsenate can also be a misnomer for copper arsenite, especially when meant as a pigment. Anhydrous copper arsenate, Cu3( ...
Arsenate reductase (azurin)
... (EC 1.20.9.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction arsenite + H2O + 2 azurinox ⇌ {\ ... displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } arsenate + 2 azurinred + 2 H+ The 3 substrates of this enzyme are arsenite, water, and ... oxidised azurin, whereas its 3 products are arsenate, reduced azurin, and hydrogen ion. This enzyme belongs to the family of ...
Europium(III) arsenate
... is an arsenate salt of europium, with the chemical formula of EuAsO4. It has good thermal stability, ... Europium(III) arsenate can be prepared by reacting sodium arsenate (Na3AsO4) in a europium(III) chloride (EuCl3) solution: ... D.; Nanobashvili, E. M.. Synthesis of rare earth metal arsenates. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR (1980), 97(2), 345 ... Eu2O3 + As2O5 → 2EuAsO4 Firsching, F. Henry (October 1992). "Solubility products of the trivalent rare-earth arsenates". ...
Sodium dihydrogen arsenate
... disodium hydrogen arsenate) and NaH2AsO4 (sodium dihydrogen arsenate). Sodium dihydrogen arsenate is a colorless solid that is ... Sodium dihydrogen arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula NaH2AsO4. Related salts are also called sodium arsenate, ... Arsenates, Sodium compounds, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ...
Chromated copper arsenate
In the treated wood, arsenic is believed to be in the form of chromium (III) arsenate CrAsO4 and/or copper(II) arsenate Cu3( ... Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a wood preservative containing compounds of chromium, copper, and arsenic, in various ... 2015): "CHROMATED COPPER ARSENATE (CASRN: 37337-13-6)". Online document at the National Library of Medicine (NLM), Special ... doi:10.1016/B978-012507751-4/50035-5 Amy Yuntzu-Yen Chen and Thomas Olsen (2016): "Chromated copper arsenate-treated wood: a ...
Lead hydrogen arsenate
... , also called lead arsenate, acid lead arsenate or LA, chemical formula PbHAsO4, is an inorganic ... Calcium arsenate Peryea F.J. 1998. Historical use of lead arsenate insecticides, resulting in soil contamination and ... Two principal formulations of lead arsenate were marketed: basic lead arsenate (Pb5OH(AsO4)3, CASN: 1327-31-7) and acid lead ... Lead arsenate was used as an insecticide in deciduous fruit trees from 1892 until around 1947 in Washington. Peryea et al. ...
Arsenate-reducing bacteria
... derive their energy from reducing arsenate (As(+5)) to arsenite (As(+3)) via arsenate reductase ... Arsenate-reducing bacteria are bacteria which reduce arsenates. Arsenate-reducing bacteria are ubiquitous in arsenic- ... Arsenate (As(+5)) has a pKa of 7.0, with HAsO42− and H2AsO41− being equally abundant at pH 7.0. Although arsenate is regarded ... It appears that arsenate reduction by the Desulfovibrio strain Ben-RA is catalyzed by an arsenate reductase that is encoded by ...
Disodium hydrogen arsenate
The other sodium arsenates are NaH2AsO4 and Na3AsO4, the latter being called sodium arsenate. Disodium hydrogen arsenate is ... Disodium hydrogen arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2HAsO4.7H2O. The compound consists of a salt and seven ... Monopotassium arsenate, KH2AsO4 Grund, S. C.; Hanusch, K.; Wolf, H. U. "Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia ... Arsenates, Sodium compounds, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ...
Arsenate reductase (donor)
The systematic name of this enzyme class is arsenate:acceptor oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called arsenate:(acceptor) ... reduction of arsenate to arsenite by human liver arsenate reductase". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 13 (1): 26-30. doi:10.1021/tx990115k ... Arsenate reductase (donor) (EC 1.20.99.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction arsenite + acceptor ⇌ {\ ... Krafft T, Macy JM (1998). "Purification and characterization of the respiratory arsenate reductase of Chrysiogenes arsenatis". ...
Arsenate reductase (cytochrome c)
... arsenate + 2 reduced cytochrome c + 2 H+ Arsenate reductase is a molybdoprotein isolated from alpha-proteobacteria that ... Arsenate reductase (cytochrome c) (EC 1.20.2.1, arsenite oxidase) is an enzyme with systematic name arsenite:cytochrome c ... Arsenate+reductase+(cytochrome+c) at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology ( ...
Schreibersite
IV (Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates). Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 978-0962209727. "Power behind ...
Brushite
IV (Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates). Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 0962209732. Archived from the ... It is the phosphate analogue of the arsenate pharmacolite. Brushite was first described in 1865 for an occurrence on Aves ...
Hydroxyapatite
IV (Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates). Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 978-0962209734. Archived (PDF ...
Vanadinite
IV (Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates). Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 0962209732. Treasures of the ... arsenate (AsO4) and vanadate (VO4). Common impurities of vanadinite include phosphorus, arsenic and calcium, where these may ...
List of inorganic compounds
"Aluminium arsenate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-18. PubChem. "Aluminum arsenide (AlAs)". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih. ... arsenate - YAsO4 Yttrium(III) arsenide - YAs Yttrium(III) bromide - YBr3 Yttrium(III) fluoride - YF3 Yttrium(III) oxide - Y2O3 ... PbS2 Lead hydrogen arsenate - PbHAsO4 Lead styphnate - C6HN3O8Pb Lead tetrachloride - PbCl4 Lead tetrafluoride - PbF4 Lead ... arsenate - NdAsO4 Neodymium(II) chloride - NdCl2 Neodymium(III) chloride - NdCl3 Neodymium magnet - Nd2Fe14B Neodymium(II) ...
Arsenic poisoning
MRP1-overexpressing lung tumor GLC4/Sb30 cells poorly accumulate arsenite and arsenate. This is mediated through MRP-1 ... Jan 2000). "Isolation and characterization of arsenate-sensitive and resistant mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii". Plant ... Gresser MJ (June 1981). "ADP-arsenate. Formation by submitochondrial particles under phosphorylating conditions". The Journal ...
Warikahnite
Along with arsenate ions (AsO4)3−, the infrared spectrum revealed H2O . These water molecules present in the warikahnite sample ... Volume IV: Arsenates, Phosphates and Vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing Company, Tucson, Arizona, p. 644 Riffel, H., P. Keller ... Warikahnite is a rare zinc arsenate mineral of the triclinic crystal system with Hermann- Mauguin notation 1, belonging to the ... Mitt., 27, 187-199 (in German with English abs) Mandarino, Joseph A. (2006). "The Gladstone-Dale Compatibility of Arsenate ...
Electrolytic remediation of chromated copper arsenate wastes
CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards -
Calcium arsenate (as As)
Copper arsenate | As2Cu3O8 - PubChem
WALPURGITE (Hydrated Bismuth Uranyl Arsenate Oxide)
Mineral Photo Archive of Molybdates, Arsenates & Miscellaneous in Online Mineral Museum Photographic Archive
Arsenates - Arsenites (Formulated) in Richland (WA)
... directory of Arsenates - Arsenites (Formulated), best deals & rates Arsenates - Arsenites (Formulated). Shop, compare price, ... buy, latest specification, supplies Arsenates - Arsenites (Formulated) businesses, with contact details, address & phone ... numbers, get best deals for Arsenates - Arsenites (Formulated) in Richland (WA) at richlandonline. ... Do you think your business should also be listed on this page - Arsenates, Arsenites (Formulated) in Richland (WA)? Quickly ...
Immobilization of Arsenate (As5+) Ions in Ordinary Portland Cement: Influence on the Setting Time and Compressive Strength of...
Immobilization of Arsenate (As5+) Ions in Ordinary Portland Cement: Influence on the Setting Time and Compressive Strength of ... Immobilization of Arsenate (As5+) Ions in Ordinary Portland Cement: Influence on the Setting Time and Compressive Strength of ... Immobilization of Arsenate (As5+) Ions in Ordinary Portland Cement: Influence on the Setting Time and Compressive Strength of ...
CAS # 7784-44-3, Diammonium hydrogen arsenate, Diammonium arsenate, Diammonium hydrogen arsenate, Diammonium monohydrogen...
Diammonium hydrogen arsenate, Diammonium monohydrogen arsenate, Dibasic ammonium arsenate, Secondary ammonium arsenate. An open ... Diammonium hydrogen arsenate. Synonyms. Diammonium arsenate; Diammonium hydrogen arsenate; Diammonium monohydrogen arsenate; ... Currently there are no suppilers available for Diammonium hydrogen arsenate.. Welcome to recommend suppliers to chemBlink. ...
GSE4471: Expression data from rice varieties Azucena and Bala grown in 0 and 1ppm arsenate. - Research output
- The...
Monazite-(Ce) Mineral Data
Natrum Carbonicum relationships by Boericke - ABC Homeopathy
Sodium Arsenate Ar Manufacturer,Supplier,Exporter and Wholesaler
Substance Information - ECHA
Disentangling the sites of non-photochemical quenching in vascular plants | Nature Plants
A polymorphism for phosphate uptake/arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L.: is there a correlation with edaphic or...
Arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L. is achieved by suppression of the high affinity phosphate uptake system. Tolerant ... A polymorphism for phosphate uptake/arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L.: is there a correlation with edaphic or ... A polymorphism for phosphate uptake/arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L.: is there a correlation with edaphic or ... Permalink - https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/87891/a-polymorphism-for-phosphate-uptake-arsenate-tolerance-in-holcus- ...
Wheat straw as a bio-sorbent for Arsenate, Chromate, Fluoride, and Nickel
Metales pesados , Heavy metals , Trigo , Wheat straw , Suelo , Soil , Arsenate , Chromate , Fluoride , Nickel , Paja , Arsenio ... Wheat straw as a bio-sorbent for Arsenate, Chromate, Fluoride, and Nickel. ... Wheat straw as a bio-sorbent for Arsenate, Chromate, Fluoride, and Nickel. Water, 9(9), 690.. ...
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
"NMR studies of ammonium dihydrogen arsenate and high temperature trans" by John Young Nicholson
Physiological responses and transcriptome analyses of upland rice following exposure to arsenite and arsenate
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate.<...
Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate.. WRK Schoevaart, F van Rantwijk, RA Sheldon ... Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate. In: The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2001 ... Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2001;66: ... Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate. / Schoevaart, WRK; van Rantwijk, F; Sheldon ...
Pressure-Treated Wood: Organic and Natural Alternatives - ATTRA - Sustainable Agriculture
Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA). CCA was commonly used until 2003, when the EPA determined it to be unsafe for residential uses ... Chromated Copper Arsenate.. Florida Department of Environmental Protection. No date. Guidance for the Management and Disposal ... "This provision prohibits the use of lumber treated with arsenate or other prohibited materials for new installations or ... Alternatives to Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) for Residential Construction. USDA Forest Service. Forest Products Laboratory, ...
Chromium | Public Health Statement | ATSDR
Biomineralization of arsenate to arsenic sulfides is greatly enhanced at mildly acidic conditions<...
Biomineralization of arsenate to arsenic sulfides is greatly enhanced at mildly acidic conditions. Water Research. 2014 Dec 1; ... Biomineralization of arsenate to arsenic sulfides is greatly enhanced at mildly acidic conditions. In: Water Research. 2014 ; ... Biomineralization of arsenate to arsenic sulfides is greatly enhanced at mildly acidic conditions. / Rodriguez-Freire, Lucia; ... Arsenic-sulfide minerals (ASM) are formed during microbial reduction of arsenate (AsV) and sulfate (SO42-). The objective of ...
Search Results | GeoScienceWorld
New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIII. Pansnerite, K 3 Na 3 Fe 3+ 6 ( ... New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XI. Anatolyite, Na 6 (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe ... Yurgensonite, K 2 SnTiO 2 (AsO 4 ) 2 , the first natural tin arsenate, and the katiarsite-yurgensonite isomorphous series Igor ... New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. IX. Arsenatrotitanite, NaTiO(AsO 4 ) ...
Arsenic9
- Calcium salt (2:3) of arsenic acid, Cucumber dust, Tricalcium arsenate, Tricalcium ortho-arsenate [Note: Also see specific listing for Arsenic (inorganic compounds, as As). (cdc.gov)
- Arsenic-sulfide minerals (ASM) are formed during microbial reduction of arsenate (As V ) and sulfate (SO 4 2- ). (njit.edu)
- The second focused on children's aggregate exposures to arsenic and chromium from chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated playsets and decks, using a scenario-specific version of SHEDS-Pesticides called SHEDS-Wood. (epa.gov)
- Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a pesticide containing chromium, copper and arsenic that protects wood from termites, fungi and other pests. (emsl.com)
- During a 2010 NASA news conference, Felisa Wolfe-Simon , then of NASA's Astrobiology Institute , announced GFAJ-1 was incorporating arsenate (a form of arsenic) into its DNA in place of phosphate (a compound commonly used by life). (csmonitor.com)
- In an attempt to investigate the relationships between ARSENATE (as less soluble fraction of soil ARSENIC ) and the soils physico-chemical characteristics, eight pedons from the most polluted parts across the study area were sampled. (sid.ir)
- Analysis of the results for the 38 soil samples revealed significant relationships between ARSENATE (considered as major less toxic fraction of soil ARSENIC ) with sand, silt, organic carbon, FREE IRON OXIDE s, nitrate, and phosphate. (sid.ir)
- For arsenic removal, chlorine changes arsenite (AsIII) to arsenate (AsV), and iron in the water is converted to ferric hydroxide, which allows the arsenate to form ferric arsenate, which is then removed by the Pro-OX media. (cleanwaterstore.com)
- 2020). Improving Arsenic Tolerance of Pyrococcus furiosus by Heterologous Expression of a Respiratory Arsenate Reductase . (lightsource.ca)
ANTIMONY ARSENATE1
- Substance used: antimony arsenate. (bvsalud.org)
Sodium1
- Good results were also achieved with copper sulphate/sodium arsenate and copper sulphate/potassium dichromate mixtures. (irg-wp.com)
Lipid Peroxidation1
- Compared to barley, maize plants were more tolerant to arsenate-induced oxidative stress (less H2O2 and lipid peroxidation levels). (cu.edu.eg)
Arsenites2
- Do you think your business should also be listed on this page - Arsenates, Arsenites (Formulated) in Richland (WA)? (richlandonline.us)
- Ingestion is the main route of exposure to other arsenites and arsenates for the general population. (cdc.gov)
Copper2
- While chromated copper arsenate (CCA) has proven to be exceptionally effective in protecting wood from rot and infestation, its toxic nature has led to the problem of disposal of CCA-treated lumber and remediation of waters and soils contaminated by process wastes. (mit.edu)
- Old impregnated timber poles often contain chromated copper arsenate (CCA) or creosote, which may be hazardous to humans, animals or the environment if handled incorrectly. (caruna.fi)
SOILS1
- We quantify and mechanistically discuss the physiological and biochemical basis of N. lucentensis-mediated plant biomass recovery on arsenate polluted soils. (cu.edu.eg)
Toxic2
- Now, at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel , a team led by Dan Tawfik and Mikael Elias found GFAJ-1 is equipped with a "filtering" mechanism that single cells are known to use for keeping out toxic arsenate. (csmonitor.com)
- The arsenite form was more toxic than arsenate. (who.int)
Enzymatic1
- Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate. (tudelft.nl)
Varieties1
- GSE4471: Expression data from rice varieties Azucena and Bala grown in 0 and 1ppm arsenate. (elsevier.com)
Found2
- They found these proteins in GFAJ-1 are very specific - they don't bind easily to arsenate at all, despite the similarity to phosphate. (csmonitor.com)
- The most significant relationship found was between ARSENATE and FREE IRON OXIDE s (r=0.748, a=0.01). (sid.ir)
Note1
- Note: that as Erythrite is an arsenate stone, wash hands well after touching it, and preferably don't use against your bare skin. (healing-crystals-for-you.com)
Levels2
- The selectivity is so good that the protein can be exposed to arsenate levels 3,000 times those in Mono Lake without binding to much of it at all, the researchers said. (csmonitor.com)
- Detoxification (metallothionein, phytochelatin, glutathione-S-transferase levels) was upregulated in arsenate-exposed shoot and roots, and this response was further enhanced upon S5 supplementation, particularly in barley and maize roots. (cu.edu.eg)
Slightly1
- An arsenate ion has a slightly different shape than a phosphate ion. (csmonitor.com)
Specific1
- Upon arsenate treatment, N. lucentensis S5 stimulated root citric acid production and the plant's innate detoxification capacity in a species-specific manner. (cu.edu.eg)