Inorganic or organic salts and esters of arsenic acid.
Oxidoreductases that specifically reduce arsenate ion to arsenite ion. Reduction of arsenate is a critical step for its biotransformation into a form that can be transported by ARSENITE TRANSPORTING ATPASES or complexed by specific sulfhydryl-containing proteins for the purpose of detoxification (METABOLIC DETOXIFICATION, DRUG). Arsenate reductases require reducing equivalents such as GLUTAREDOXIN or AZURIN.
A general class of integral membrane proteins that transport ions across a membrane against an electrochemical gradient.
Efflux pumps that use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to pump arsenite across a membrane. They are primarily found in prokaryotic organisms, where they play a role in protection against excess intracellular levels of arsenite ions.
A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Inorganic salts or organic esters of arsenious acid.
A plant genus of the family PTERIDACEAE. Members contain entkaurane DITERPENES. The name is similar to bracken fern (PTERIDIUM).
Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid.
Inorganic or organic compounds that contain arsenic.
An arsenical that has been used as a dermatologic agent and as an herbicide.
A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.75. It is used as a metal alloy and as medicinal and poisonous salts. It is toxic and an irritant to the skin and the mucous membranes.
A family of gram-negative, moderately halophilic bacteria in the order Oceanospirillales. Members of the family have been isolated from temperate and Antarctic saline lakes, solar salt facilities, saline soils, and marine environments.
Systems of enzymes which function sequentially by catalyzing consecutive reactions linked by common metabolic intermediates. They may involve simply a transfer of water molecules or hydrogen atoms and may be associated with large supramolecular structures such as MITOCHONDRIA or RIBOSOMES.
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic rods. It is a saprophytic, marine organism which is often isolated from spoiling fish.
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Members contain crambin.
A subgroup of aquaporins that transport WATER; GLYCEROL; and other small solutes across CELL MEMBRANES.
Disorders associated with acute or chronic exposure to compounds containing ARSENIC (ARSENICALS) which may be fatal. Acute oral ingestion is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and an encephalopathy which may manifest as SEIZURES, mental status changes, and COMA. Chronic exposure is associated with mucosal irritation, desquamating rash, myalgias, peripheral neuropathy, and white transverse (Mees) lines in the fingernails. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1212)
A genus of gram-negative, straight or slightly curved rods which are motile by polar flagella and which accumulate poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate within the cells.
A schistosomicide possibly useful against other parasites. It has irritant emetic properties and may cause lethal cardiac toxicity among other adverse effects.
The type species of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria of the genus DESULFOVIBRIO. It is found in FRESHWATER; SOIL, and in marine or brackish water.
Membrane proteins that are involved in the active transport of phosphate.

Probing the function of the conserved tryptophan in the flexible loop of the Yersinia protein-tyrosine phosphatase. (1/405)

The involvement of the strictly conserved Trp354 residue in the catalysis of the Yersinia protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) has been investigated by site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic studies. Crystallographic structural data have revealed that Trp354 interacts with the active site Arg409 and is located at one of the hinge positions of the flexible surface loop (WpD loop) which also harbors the general acid/base (Asp356) essential for catalysis [Schubert, H. L., Fauman, E. B., Stuckey, J. A., Dixon, J. E. & Saper, M. A. (1995) Protein Sci. 4, 1904-1913]. Two mutants were constructed and expressed that contained the Trp354-->Phe and Trp354-->Ala substitutions. The K(m) of the W354F and W354A mutants were not significantly different from that of the wild-type. However, a major decrease in the affinity for oxyanions was observed for the mutants, which is consistent with Trp354 playing a role in aligning Arg409 for oxyanion binding. In addition replacement of Trp354 with Phe or Ala caused a decrease in kcat of 200-fold and 480-fold, respectively, and impaired the ability of the mutant enzymes to stabilize the negative charge in the leaving group at the transition state. In fact, the W354F and W354A mutants exhibited catalytic efficiency and leaving group dependency similar to those observed for the general acid-deficient PTPase D356N. These results indicate that Trp354 is an important residue that keeps the WpD loop in a catalytically competent conformation and positions the general acid/base Asp356 in the correct orientation for proton transfer.  (+info)

Sulfurospirillum barnesii sp. nov. and Sulfurospirillum arsenophilum sp. nov., new members of the Sulfurospirillum clade of the epsilon Proteobacteria. (2/405)

Two strains of dissimilatory arsenate-reducing vibrio-shaped bacteria are assigned to the genus Sulfurospirillum. These two new species, Sulfurospirillum barnesii strain SES-3T and Sulfurospirillum arsenophilum strain MIT-13T, in addition to Sulfurospirillum sp. SM-5, two strains of Sulfurospirillum deleyianum, and Sulfurospirillum arcachonense, form a distinct clade within the epsilon subclass of the Proteobacteria based on 16S rRNA analysis.  (+info)

Enhanced transcription factor DNA binding and gene expression induced by arsenite or arsenate in renal slices. (3/405)

Although the kidney represents a target for the accumulation and toxicity of arsenic, little is known about the molecular targets of arsenic in this organ. Therefore, these studies were designed to examine the molecular impact of arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)] at low (nanomolar) concentrations. Precision-cut rabbit renal cortical slices were challenged with As(III) or As(V) for up to 8 h. Neither form of the metal induced overt cytotoxicity as assessed by intracellular K+ levels over this time period at concentrations from 0.01-10 microM. In addition, no alterations in the expression of Hsp 60, 70, or 90 were observed. However, induction of heme oxygenase-1 (Hsp 32) was seen following a 4-h challenge with As(III), but not with As(V). As(III) and As(V) induced DNA binding of AP-1 at 2- and 4-h exposure; following a 6-h exposure there was no difference. Although no alteration in the DNA binding activity of ATF-2 was induced by As(III) or As(V), both forms enhanced the DNA binding activity of Elk-1. Enhanced DNA binding activity of AP-1 and Elk-1 correlated with increased gene expression of c-fos, but not c-jun, at 2 h. c-myc gene expression was also induced by As(III) and As(V), albeit at a later time point (6 h). These results suggest that acute arsenic challenge, by either As(III) or As(V), is associated with discrete alterations in the activity of signaling pathways and gene expression in renal tissue.  (+info)

N-acetylneuraminic acid transport by Streptococcus oralis strain AR3. (4/405)

Streptococcus oralis has emerged as one of the most important organisms of the viridans streptococcus group in terms of infections and is recognised as an agent of infective endocarditis and, in immunocompromised patients, septicaemia. The mechanisms by which this organism proliferates in vivo are unknown. However, host-derived sialic acids -- including N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuNAc) which is present in serum and cell-associated glycoproteins -- are a potential source of fermentable carbohydrate for bacterial proliferation, especially for sialidase-producing bacteria, including S. oralis. To further elucidate the role of NeuNAc in supporting growth, this study determined the ability of S. oralis strain AR3 (isolated from a patient with infective endocarditis) to transport NeuNAc and characterised the transport system. The transport of [14C]-labelled NeuNAc into S. oralis was monitored and this transport system was induced by growth of the bacteria in the presence of the N-acetylated sugars NeuNAc, N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmannosamine. The transport system followed typical Michaelis-Menten kinetics, with a Km of 21.0 microM and a Vmax of 2.65 nmoles of NeuNAc transported/min/mg of dry cell mass. NeuNAc transport was inhibited by the presence of exogenous N-glycolylneuraminic acid, a related sialic acid. Chlorhexidine, NaF and 2,4-dinitrophenol were potent inhibitors of the transport system, suggesting that the uptake of NeuNAc occurs via a proton motive force-dependent permease system. This is the first report of the mechanism by which NeuNAc transport occurs in pathogenic streptococci. This transport process may have relevance to the acquisition of a source of fermentable carbohydrate and thus bacterial proliferation in vivo.  (+info)

Sodium arsenate induces overproduction of interleukin-1alpha in murine keratinocytes: role of mitochondria. (5/405)

It has recently been demonstrated that arsenic induces overexpression of keratinocyte-derived growth factors, which are likely to have a significant role in arsenic-induced skin hyperkeratoses and cancer. The mechanism(s) involved in this induction are, however, still elusive. The purpose of this study was to investigate the early intracellular events that follow in vitro treatment with sodium arsenate in a murine keratinocyte cell line (HEL30), which leads to cytokine overproduction. First, we observed that sodium arsenate induced a concentration-dependent production of interleukin-1alpha and a significant increase in cell proliferation, that could be suppressed by the addition of a neutralizing antibody against murine interleukin-1alpha, confirming the ability of arsenic to induce keratinocyte growth-promoting cytokines. Electron microscopic analysis revealed that arsenate induced a dramatic alteration in keratinocyte mitochondria. This effect could be prevented by rotenone pretreatment, which suggests the possible involvement of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species. Arsenic induced a concentration- and time-dependent increase in cellular oxidative activity, which was followed by activation of redox-sensitive transcription factors such as nuclear factor-kappaB and activator protein-1, that are essential for interleukin-1alpha synthesis. Prior treatment with rotenone or prolonged treatment with ethidium bromide, an inhibitor of mitochondrial DNA and RNA synthesis, to deplete cells of functional mitochondria, completely prevented sodium arsenate-induced interleukin-1alpha production, this indicates the pivotal role of these organelles in sodium arsenate-induced keratinocyte growth factors.  (+info)

Reactivity of glutaredoxins 1, 2, and 3 from Escherichia coli shows that glutaredoxin 2 is the primary hydrogen donor to ArsC-catalyzed arsenate reduction. (6/405)

In Escherichia coli ArsC catalyzes the reduction of arsenate to arsenite using GSH with glutaredoxin as electron donors. E. coli has three glutaredoxins: 1, 2, and 3, each with a classical -Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys- active site. Glutaredoxin 2 is the major glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase in E. coli, but its function remains unknown. In this report glutaredoxin 2 is shown to be the most effective hydrogen donor for the reduction of arsenate by ArsC. Analysis of single or double cysteine-to-serine substitutions in the active site of the three glutaredoxins indicated that only the N-terminal cysteine residue is essential for activity. This suggests that, during the catalytic cycle, ArsC forms a mixed disulfide with GSH before being reduced by glutaredoxin to regenerate the active ArsC reductase.  (+info)

Signal transduction pathways regulated by arsenate and arsenite. (7/405)

Arsenate and arsenite activate c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), however, the mechanism by which this occurs is not known. By expressing inhibitory mutant small GTP-binding proteins, p21-activated kinase (PAK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase kinases (MEKKs), we have identified specific proteins that are involved in arsenate- and arsenite-mediated activation of JNK. We observe a distinct difference between arsenate and arsenite signaling, which demonstrates that arsenate and arsenite are capable of activating unique proteins. Both arsenate and arsenite activation of JNK requires Rac and Rho. Neither arsenate nor arsenite signaling was inhibited by a dominant-negative mutant of Cdc42 or Ras. Arsenite stimulation of JNK requires PAK, whereas arsenate-mediated activation of JNK was unaffected by inhibitory mutant PAK. Of the four MEKKs tested, only MEKK3 and MEKK4 are involved in arsenate-mediated activation of JNK. In contrast, arsenite-mediated JNK activation requires MEKK2, MEKK3 and MEKK4. These results better define the mechanisms by which arsenate and arsenite activate JNK and demonstrate differences in the regulation of signal transduction pathways by these inorganic arsenic species.  (+info)

Interactions of arsenate, sulfate and phosphate with yeast mitochondria. (8/405)

In the presence of K(+), addition of ATP or ethanol to yeast mitochondria triggers the depletion of the transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi) and this is prevented by millimolar concentrations of phosphate (PO(4)). Different monovalent and polyvalent anions were tested for their protective effects on mitochondria from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Only arsenate (AsO(4)) and sulfate (SO(4)) were as efficient as PO(4) to protect mitochondria against the K(+) mediated swelling, depletion of the DeltaPsi, and decrease in the ratio of uncoupled state to state 4 respiration rates. Protection by PO(4), SO(4) or AsO(4) was inhibited by mersalyl, suggesting that these anions interact with a site located in the matrix side. In addition, the effects of SO(4) and AsO(4) on the F(1)F(0)-ATPase were tested: both SO(4) and AsO(4) inhibited the synthesis of ATP following competitive kinetics against PO(4) and non-competitive kinetics against ADP. The mersalyl sensitive uptake of (32)PO(4) was not inhibited by SO(4) or AsO(4), suggesting that the synthesis of ATP was inhibited at the F(1)F(0)-ATPase. The hydrolysis of ATP was not inhibited, only a stimulation was observed when AsO(4) or sulfite (SO(3)) were added. It is suggested that the structure and charge similarities of PO(4), AsO(4) and SO(4) result in undiscriminated binding to at least two sites located in the mitochondrial matrix: at one site, occupation by any of these three anions results in protection against uncoupling by K(+); at the second site, in the F(1)F(0)-ATPase, AsO(4) and SO(4) compete for binding against PO(4) leading to inhibition of the synthesis of ATP.  (+info)

Search Indian Sodium Arsenate Manufacturers and Suppliers Details - Contact to Sodium Arsenate Exporters in India, Sodium Arsenate Wholesalers, Sodium Arsenate Distributors and Traders from India.
TRIVENI INTERCHEM PVT. LTD. - Exporter, Manufacturer, Distributor, Supplier, Trading Company of Chromated copper arsenate based in Vapi, India
We couldnt find a conversion between moles Sodium Arsenate and kilomol Do a quick conversion: 1 moles Sodium Arsenate = 1 kilomol using the online calculator for metric conversions.
To further characterized the Drosophila bioassay as a screen to detect developmental toxicants, sodium arsenate heptahyrdrate (SAH; CAS 7631-89-2), a documented animal teratogen and developmental toxicant, was evaluated. SAH concentrations ranging from 263-1528 ug/vial were investigated in a series of three experiments using our published protocol (Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 11
Volume 73, no. 16, p. 5130-5137, 2007. Page 5134: A miscalculation was made during the conversion of units for the measured N2O concentrations in sediment denitrification bioassays reported in Fig. 4B and the associated discussion in the text. The reported N2O production rates are too high by a factor of 1/0.028, or 36-fold, as they were not corrected for the headspace volume of the bioassay serum bottles (28 ml). The correct ranges of N2O production rates are 0.001 to 1.8 μmol cm−3 day−1 for Mono Lake samples and 0.01 to 0.5 μmol cm−3 day−1 for Searles Lake samples. Our observations regarding the effects of salinity on denitrification, as well as the other major implications of the study, however, are not affected by this correction.. ...
Business Directory for Ammonium Arsenate Suppliers in Mumbai - Get contact details of Ammonium Arsenate Manufacturers, Wholesale Ammonium Arsenate Exporters, Best Ammonium Arsenate Traders & Distributors Across the Mumbai.
Arsenate minerals usually refer to the naturally occurring orthoarsenates, possessing the (AsO4)3− anion group and, more rarely, other arsenates with anions like AsO3(OH)2− (also written HAsO42−) (example: pharmacolite Ca(AsO3OH).2H2O) or (very rarely) [AsO2(OH)2]− (example: andyrobertsite). Arsenite minerals are much less common.[1] Both the Dana[2] and the Strunz[3] mineral classifications place the arsenates in with the phosphate minerals. Example arsenate minerals include: ...
Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) is a freely available dictionary of molecular entities focused on small chemical compounds.
Natural pollution of groundwater by arsenic adversely affects the health of tens of millions of people worldwide, with the deltaic aquifers of SE Asia being particularly polluted. The pollution is caused primarily by, or as a side reaction of, the microbial reduction of sedimentary Fe(III)-oxyhydroxides, but the organism(s) responsible for As release have not been isolated. Here we report the first isolation of a dissimilatory arsenate reducer from sediments of the Bengal Basin in West Bengal. The bacterium, here designated WB3, respires soluble arsenate and couples its reduction to the oxidation of acetate; WB3 is therefore implicated in the process of arsenic pollution of groundwater, which is largely by arsenite. The bacterium WB3 is also capable of reducing dissolved Fe(III) citrate, solid Fe(III)-oxyhydroxide, and elemental sulfur, using acetate as the electron donor. It is a member of the Desulfuromonas genus and possesses a dissimilatory arsenate reductase that was identified using ...
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to name a couple. Mixite is probably the best known of these, but is still a rare mineral by most considerations. It forms in the oxidation zone of metal ores that probably contained primary bismuth sulfides such as emplectite. As a mineral collection specimen, mixite is truly a wonderful addition. It forms nice radial clusters called spherules, made up of fine acicular crystals. The color is typically a brilliant green of one shade or another coupled with an attractive silky luster. Mixite lends its name to a small group of rather obscure minerals called the Mixite Group. The Mixite Group is a group of hexagonal, hydrated copper arsenate and phosphate hydroxides with a general formula of ACu6(XO4)3(OH)6 - 3H2O The A in the formula can be either bismuth, aluminum, calcium, cerium, lanthanum, yttrium, neodymium or thorium. The X can be either arsenic or phosphorous. These are the members of the Mixite Group: ...
Beyond Pesticides, January 4, 2011) A report released by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) finds that drinking water in 31 cities across the country is contaminated with hexavalent chromium, or chromium-6, a carcinogenic chemical contaminant with numerous sources including treated wood utility poles that line streets and backyards across the the United States. Wood treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA), such as playgrounds, decks, and railroad ties, in addition to utility poles, can leach the chemicals into soils and groundwater, creating serious risks to public health. Other common sources of chromium-6 pollution include discharge from steel and pulp mills as well as metal-plating and leather-tanning facilities. It can also pollute water through erosion of natural deposits.. The use of CCA in the treatment of utility poles is notable not only because of the presence of poles in numerous communities throughout the country, but also because utility companies often donate or sell ...
ACQ stands for Alkaline Copper Quat. The main active ingredient is copper, which was the main active ingredient in CCA chromated copper arsenate pressure treatment, which was phased out in 2003. Though the copper remains the same, the other ingredients in ACQ are much less toxic than the chromium and arsenic that were used in CCA. According to manufacturers literature on ACQ, quat acts as a co-biocide, providing additional protection from fungi and insect attack that copper alone would not control. Quats are commonly used in household disinfectants and cleaners, and in swimming pools and spas. Quats are biodegradable in soil. Recently my husband and I were faced with a decision as to whether or not we would use ACQ treated wood for posts to hold a garden gate. At both Lowes and Home Depot, free information on ACQ treated wood was obviously displayed. These are interesting documents. On the one hand they say wear a dust mask when cutting, wear gloves when handling, wash exposed areas thoroughly ...
Non-poisonous opportunity to strain handled wooden, Greater usability, durability, set up, and maintenance, Safer, Highly value powerful. In beyond years, wooden ramps had been the distinctive desire while shopping for get admission to ramps. However, in February of 2002, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) introduced a plan to section out using the poisonous chemical wooden preservative, Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA). Since CCA turned into in large part used to shield wooden from rotting, it turned into a famous desire for treating lumber for out of doors use - which include home, school, community, and constructing structures.. Although CCA-handled lumber is now obsolete, there are different much less poisonous opportunity wooden preservatives deemed appropriate through the EPA. However, those wooden options are regularly greater steeply-priced, may also nonetheless have high-quality fitness and/or surroundings threat factors, and are typically much less long lasting than ...
Polyphysa peniculus growing in artificial seawater methylates arsenate to produce a dimethylarsenic derivative, probably dimethylarsinate. When L-methionine-methyl-d3 is added to the culture the CD3 label is incorporated intact in the dimethylarsenic compound to a considerable extent, indicating that S-adenosylmethionine, or some related sulphonium compound, is involved in the biological methylation. Conclusive evidence of the CD3 incorporation was provided by using a specially developed hydride generation-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry methodology.. ...
This list contains biological and chemical agents, in accordance with Art. 7 and points 2 and 3 of the Annex to Directive 94/33/EC, to which young persons (under 18 years of age) may not be exposed at the workplace. The database represents a non-exhaustive list of such substances based on: 1) agents of risk groups 3 and 4 under Directive 2000/54/EC; 2) Table 3 of Annex VI to the CLP Regulation; 3) and Annex I of Directive 2004/37/EC.. ...
Due to the current very high demand for these products some of our compost products are not being stored or matured enough for the smell to decrease before sold. Earthy, manure aromas are not an indicator of performance and Searles products are fully composted, meeting our rigorist testing standards for high nutrient content and exceptional product performance. All batches are tested before being packaged and available for market ...
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Raw Material India (RMI) is a new startup - an online platform Only For Industrial Raw Materials of all types. This is Indias First-Of-Its-Kind Exclusive B2B Raw Materials website.. ...
A sample of unknown GS1, a probably amorphous Zn, Fe Arsenate. An attractive translucent green coloured sample with resinous lustre and conchoidal fracture.
ATP uses free energy created by hydrolysis to drive endergonic reactions through phosphorylation. The phosphorylation process involves transferring the ATPs phosphate to a protein or molecule, such...
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Pueraria tuberose Linn. is an inexpensive and efficient source to provide all the required nutrients and medicinal benefits for a healthy and rejuvenating body. The present investigation has been undertaken to evaluate the role of Pueraria tuberosa Linn. in modifying the sodium arsenate induced biochemical alterations in albino rats. Administration of sodium arsenate in rats induces oxidative stress, which leads to the generation of free radicals in the body. These free radicals interact with tissue leading to tissue damage i.e, kidney damage. Animals were divided into 6 groups, Group I (control group) rats were treated with normal saline (1mg/kg), Group II ( Positive Control) rats were treated with sodium arsenate (1mg/kg).Group III rats were treated with sodium arsenate (1mg/kg) and Vitamin E (100 mg/kg).Group IV rats were treated with sodium arsenate (1mg/kg) and Pueraria tuberosa linn. extract (50 mg/kg), Group V rats were treated with sodium arsenate (1mg/kg) and Pueraria tuberosa linn.
Pressure-treated wood impregnated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) - often with a greenish tint - was widely used for decks and porches prior to its being discontinued for residential use in 2003-2004. Since treated wood has a long lifespan, there is still plenty of CCA pressure-treated wood surrounding residences, prompting caution due to its arsenic content. Pressure-treated wood impregnated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) - often with a greenish tint - was widely used for decks and porches prior to its being discontinued for residential use in 2003-2004. Since treated wood has a long lifespan, there is still plenty of CCA pressure-treated wood surrounding residences, prompting caution due to its arsenic content.
Concurrent occurrence of chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) and arsenic (As) from chromated copper arsenate (CCA) wood preservative in aquatic ecosystems demands that their joint-actions in eliciting toxic effects be assessed for adequate understanding of the health risk they may pose to biota. Clarias gariepinus was exposed to As2O3 , CrO3 and CuO and their composite mixtures (1:1
Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USA : Dry lake in the Searles Valley of the Mojave Desert. The evaporite basin is approximately 19 km (12 mi) long and 13 km (8.1 mi) at its widest point. The mining community of Trona is on its western ...
Arsenic is a toxic metalloid which is widely distributed in nature. It is normally present as arsenate under oxic conditions while arsenite is predominant under reducing condition. The major discharges of arsenic in the environment are mainly due to natural sources such as aquifers and anthropogenic sources. It is known that arsenite salts are more toxic than arsenate as it binds with vicinal thiols in pyruvate dehydrogenase while arsenate inhibits the oxidative phosphorylation process. The common mechanisms for arsenic detoxification are uptaken by phosphate transporters, aquaglyceroporins, and active extrusion system and reduced by arsenate reductases via dissimilatory reduction mechanism. Some species of autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms use arsenic oxyanions for their regeneration of energy. Certain species of microorganisms are able to use arsenate as their nutrient in respiratory process. Detoxification operons are a common form of arsenic resistance in microorganisms. Hence, the use of
Mono- and Stereopictres of 5.0 Angstrom coordination sphere of Arsenic atom in PDB 1j9b: Arsenate Reductase+0.4M Arsenite From E. Coli
Ive found something new to blame all my troubles on. Failing memory. Gray hair. Weight gain. Fatigue. Poor eyesight. Lack of muscle tone. The culprit could be chromated copper arsenate. Say that fast three times. I dont mean to make light of what is a serious health concern. But until I read Times staff writer Julie Hausermans investigative report March 11, I didnt even know it existed. Now, it turns out, I and untold others may have been poisoned by chemically treated wood, the kind many of us use to build the decks, fences and doghouses in our back yards. Even though manufacturers and the federal government have known for decades that the treated wood poses a risk to those who touch it, and that it can leach poisonous arsenic into the ground, the word hasnt trickled down to the masses of folks who buy the stuff. Clearly printed warnings might have accomplished that, but the government -- specifically the Environmental Protection Agency -- delegated that responsibility to the people who ...
Limitations on the use of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) have heightened interest in use of arsenic-free copper-based alternatives. For decades, the USDA Forest Products Laboratory has been evaluating several of these systems in stake plots. Southern Pine 38- by 89- by 457-mm (1.5- by 3.5- by 18-inch) stakes were treated with varying concentrations of acid copper chromate (ACC), ammoniacal copper borate (ACB), or acid copper formate (CF) and buried to one-half their length in plots within the Harrison Experimental Forest in Mississippi. Stakes treated with acidic formulations (ACC and CF) generally performed well at copper oxide retentions above 1.8 kg/m3 (0.11 lb/ft3), as did ACB-treated stakes containing 3.5 kg/m3 (0.22 lb/ft 3 ) CuO. However, even at retentions where median ratings and the average index of condition remained high for over 20 years, individual stakes occasionally failed in less than 10 years. The results suggest that occasional early failures caused by copper-tolerant fungi ...
Manufacturer and exporter miscellaneous chemicals, aluminum potassium sulfate, calcium arsenite, calcium borate, calcium boride, calcium chloride hydrate reagent, calcium molybdate, calcium permanganate, calcium salts, inorganic chemicals, potassium pentaborate, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium tetraborate, pyrophosphates (salts), sodium arsenate, sodium arsenite, sodium bisulfate, sodium borate, sodium cacodylate, sodium chromate, sodium cobaltinitrite, sodium copper cyanide. Bhagwati Chemicals Vadodara
Jolly Roger 144X, Stimulant for Speed and Power.. Dimetil (oxi) Sodium Arsenate …………………………. 5 g. Strychnine Sulfate …………………………………….. 296 mg. Iron Glycerohosphate ………………………………… 1.05 g. Vitamin b12 ………………………………………………. 60 mcg. Indications: For hemobooster, post partum paresis, stress, nervous diseases.. SUGGESTED RACING ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGES. Horses: 10 ml 5 hs before the race - IV. Camels: 7 ml 5 hs before the race - IV. PRESENTATION. 50 ml. OTHES PRESENTATION/s:. ...
Mesoporous pellet adsorbent developed from mixing at an appropriate ratio of natural clay, iron oxide, iron powder, and rice bran was used to investigate the optimization process of batch adsorption parameters for treating aqueous solution coexisting with arsenate and arsenite. Central composite design under response surface methodology was applied for optimizing and observing both individual and interactive effects of four main influential adsorption factors such as contact time (24-72 h), initial solution pH (3-11), adsorbent dosage (0-20 g/L) and initial adsorbate concentration (0.25-4.25 mg/L). Analysis of variance suggested that experimental data were better fitted by the quadratic model with the values of regression coefficient and adjusted regression coefficient higher than 95%. The model accuracy was supported by the correlation plot of actual and predicted adsorption efficiency data and the residual plots. The Pareto analysis suggested that initial solution pH, initial adsorbate concentration,
Udv a vegekrol, szerintem ez a ket vicc angolul is jo, hadd ne forditsam le oket. This is a story about Bosnian communism, a very particular form of Yugoslav communism, which is itself, of course, a particular branch of communism. Two friends, Mujo and Haso, are walking down a road. Suddenly, they find a piece of excrement (I suppose we can call it shit) on the road. So Mujo says to Haso: - Haso, I shall pay you 100 dinars if you eat this shit on the road. Haso says, after a thought: All right, and he eats it. So Mujo pays him 100 dinars and they continue their walk. After a certain time they find another shit on the road. This time Haso says: - Mujo, if you eat this shit I shall pay you 100 dinars. Mujo thinks for a while, says All right, and eats it. Haso pays him then 100 dinars. And they continue walking... After a bit of thought Mujo feels uncomfortable and is unsatisfied. He says to Haso: - Listen, Haso, I think we are two idiots. We have both eaten shit, and nobody had no profit out ...
antibody-antibodies.com is the marketplace for research antibodies. Find the right antibody for your research needs. Disruption of ptLPD1 or ptLPD2, genes that encode isoforms of the plastidial lipoamide dehydrogenase, confers arsenate hypersensitivity in Arabidopsis.
The befitting capping capabilities of AsO43− provide a stable Cu2O nanocatalyst from a galvanic reaction between a Cu(ii) precursor salt and As(0) nanoparticles. This stable Cu2O hydrosol appears to be a suitable catalyst for the one-electron transfer reversible redox reaction between Eosin Y and NaBH4. The
Suite à la minéralization en fer de type skarn dâge tardi-miocène à Mega Livadi sur lîle de Serifos, en Grèce, il y eut un épisode de minéralisation hydrothermale en Cu et As dans les calcaires au contact supérieur dun pluton granodioritique. La minéralisation hypogène, avec pyrite, minéraux du groupe de la tennantite arsenifères et larsénopyrite, ont subi une forte altération au cours du Pliocène et du Quaternaire, attribuable aux eaux météoriques descendantes. Nous subdivisons les processus géogéniques et anthropogéniques responsables de cette altération en cinq stades, avec distinctions dans leurs bilans déléments, leur Eh et leur pH. Les stades supergènes I à III contiennent un assemblage varié doxydes, dhydroxydes et darsenates: stade I (goethite, mélange de minéraux Fe-As-Sb-Cu à grains fins, pharmacosidérite), stade II (beudantite riche en Sb, beudantite riche en terres rares), et stade III (arséniosidérite). Les ...
Messens, J., J. C. Martins, K. Van Belle, E. Brosens, A. Desmyter, M. De Gieter, J-M. Wieruszeski, R. Willem, L. Wyns, and I. Zegers, All intermediates of the arsenate reductase mechanism, including an intramolecular dynamic disulfide cascade., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol. 99, issue 13, pp. 8506-11, 2002 Jun 25. ...
Rotation stage for the alignment of HASO wavefront sensors R-Flex and Mirao deformable mirror rotation axis close to the microlenses for pure rotation
In chapter 3, The Sense of Sensibility, author Wendy Jones uses scenes from one of Jane Austens most celebrated novels to illustrate the functioning of the bodys stress response system.. 0 Comments. ...
Olivenite Group. Structurally distinct, intermediate member of the solid solution series between Olivenite and Adamite with a Zn:Cu ratio of (ideally) ...
Development of KTiOAsO4 and isostructural arsenates as new electrooptic materials. This involves (a) the growth of crystals of suitable size and quality for research, (b) investigation of their structural, optical and physical properties: the establishment of structure/property relationships, (c) development of waveguide fabrication methods in KTiOAsO4, (d) investigation of crystal twinning and poling methods for its elimination. ...
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Honesty and Loyality: emanates from a deep rooted beleief and commitment to the values enshrined in the constitution while committing onself to achieving organizational missions and vision ...
A Morebooks! online könyváruház több mint 2.500.000 könyvet kínál különböző nyelveken. Elsősorban a tudományos könyvekre szakosodtunk és arra, hogy a legegyszerűbb és legzökkenőmentesebb vásárlási élményt biztosítsuk. Fedezze fel a kategóriáink óriási választékát és élvezze a gyors házhozszállítás előnyeit.
A Morebooks! online könyváruház több mint 2.500.000 könyvet kínál különböző nyelveken. Elsősorban a tudományos könyvekre szakosodtunk és arra, hogy a legegyszerűbb és legzökkenőmentesebb vásárlási élményt biztosítsuk. Fedezze fel a kategóriáink óriási választékát és élvezze a gyors házhozszállítás előnyeit.
Felhívjuk felhasználóink figyelmét arra, hogy a DEA Egyetemi IP és Könyvtári számítógépek elérési szintű dokumentumai kizárólag oktatási, kutatási, valamint saját tanulási célokra használhatóak fel, azt nem oszthatják meg az interneten és nem terjeszthetik. A dokumentum és a pdf megjelenítő védelmének megkerülése (másolás, nyomtatás, letöltés korlátozása) tilos ...
Felhívjuk felhasználóink figyelmét arra, hogy a DEA Egyetemi IP és Könyvtári számítógépek elérési szintű dokumentumai kizárólag oktatási, kutatási, valamint saját tanulási célokra használhatóak fel, azt nem oszthatják meg az interneten és nem terjeszthetik. A dokumentum és a pdf megjelenítő védelmének megkerülése (másolás, nyomtatás, letöltés korlátozása) tilos ...
In molecular biology, the ars operon is an operon found in several bacterial taxon. It is required for the detoxification of arsenate, arsenite, and antimonite. This system transports arsenite and antimonite out of the cell. The pump is composed of two polypeptides, the products of the arsA and arsB genes. This two-subunit enzyme produces resistance to arsenite and antimonite. Arsenate, however, must first be reduced to arsenite before it is extruded. A third gene, arsC, expands the substrate specificity to allow for arsenate pumping and resistance. ArsC is an approximately 150-residue arsenate reductase that uses reduced glutathione (GSH) to convert arsenate to arsenite with a redox active cysteine residue in the active site. ArsC forms an active quaternary complex with GSH, arsenate, and glutaredoxin 1 (Grx1). The three ligands must be present simultaneously for reduction to occur. ArsA and ArsB form an anion-translocating ATPase. The ArsB protein is distinguished by its overall hydrophobic ...
Problem: Until the early 2000s, most of the pressure-treated wood used in the United States for outdoor structures such as playground equipment, picnic tables, benches and decks was treated with the preservative, Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA). This chemical was the primary preservative used in the pressure-treating process to protect wood against weather, mold and insects. Studies show that CCA-treated wood is continually leaching (releasing) arsenic to the surface of the wood. Arsenic is known to cause cancer in humans: it is a potent skin, bladder and lung carcinogen. Arsenic is also linked to liver and kidney cancer, immune system suppression, increased risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, endocrine disruption (altering normal hormone levels or activity in the body) and diabetes. Studies have confirmed that high levels of arsenic can be released onto childrens hands by direct contact with arsenic-treated wood. Young children, in particular, are at risk of ingesting ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The importance of glutathione and phytochelatins on the selenite and arsenate detoxification in Arabidopsis thaliana. AU - Aborode, Fatai Adigun. AU - Raab, Andrea. AU - Voigt, Matthias. AU - Costa, Leticia Malta. AU - Krupp, Eva M. AU - Feldmann, Joerg. N1 - This study was supported by the Tesla Research Funds. L.M.C. thanks CNPq (201969/2010-6) for her research visit to Aberdeen and M.V. thanks the European Erasmus Exchange programme. PY - 2016/11. Y1 - 2016/11. N2 - We investigated the role of glutathione (GSH) and phytochelatins (PCs) on the detoxification of selenite using Arabidopsis thaliana. The wild-type (WT) of Arabidopsis thaliana and its mutants (glutathione deficient Cad 2-1 and phytochelatins deficient Cad 1-3) were separately exposed to varying concentrations of selenite and arsenate and jointly to both toxicants to determine their sensitivities. The results of the study revealed that, the mutants were about 20-fold more sensitive to arsenate than the WT, an ...
Children are more likely to be exposed to harmful levels of arsenic from play structures, picnic tables and decks than from drinking water according to a recent Environmental Working Group (EWG) study. We know that arsenic in drinking water is dangerous for kids, but what we found was that the arsenic in lumber is an even greater risk, said EWG analyst Renee Sharp. In less than ten days, an average five year old playing on an arsenic-treated playset would exceed the lifetime cancer risk considered acceptable under federal pesticide law. The report, entitled Poisoned Playgrounds, is based on analysis of data from 180 samples of treated wood taken across the U.S. and an extensive review of scientific literature.. Virtually all of the lumber sold for outdoor use in the U.S. is pressure-treated and injected with toxins that act as preservatives and pesticides. Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is the most common wood preservative used in the U.S., containing 22% pure arsenic. Arsenic is an acute ...
Town of North Hempstead Supervisor Judi Bosworth is continuing to urge PSEG Long Island to use nontoxic preservatives on its utility poles, after it was reported this week that the utility company would start transitioning away from using the controversial preservative pentachlorophenol (penta) and towards using a different one called CCA, or Chromated Copper Arsenate. Penta and CCA are both restricted-use pesticides and are approved by the EPA for utility poles. CCA contains known carcinogens when inhaled or ingested.. It seems that PSEG is just exchanging one poison for another, said Bosworth. Simply trading penta for CCA doesnt make sense or address the issue. I will continue to urge our utility companies to use non-toxic treatments for wooden poles or to begin using composite poles or another safe alternative.. In a letter to PSEG-LI President and CEO David Daly, Bosworth stated: Cost-saving measures that put citizens health at risk are short sighted. With PSEG-LI setting about 4,000 ...
In this study, water stable zirconium metal-organic framework (UiO-66) has been synthesized and for the first time applied as an adsorbent to remove aquatic arsenic contamination. The as-synthesized UiO-66 adsorbent functions excellently across a broad pH range of 1 to 10, and achieves a remarkable arsenate uptake capacity of 303 mg/g at the optimal pH, i.e., pH = 2. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest arsenate As(V) adsorption capacity ever reported, much higher than that of currently available adsorbents (5-280 mg/g, generally less than 100 mg/g). The superior arsenic uptake performance of UiO-66 adsorbent could be attributed to the highly porous crystalline structure containing zirconium oxide clusters, which provides a large contact area and plenty of active sites in unit space. Two binding sites within the adsorbent framework are proposed for arsenic species, i.e., hydroxyl group and benzenedicarboxylate ligand. At equilibrium, seven equivalent arsenic species can be captured by
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TY - JOUR. T1 - Increasing the arsenate adsorption capacity of neutralized red mud (Bauxsol). AU - Genc Fuhrman, Hülya. AU - Tjell, Jens Christian. AU - McConchie, D.. PY - 2004. Y1 - 2004. M3 - Journal article. VL - 271. SP - 313. EP - 320. JO - Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. JF - Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. SN - 0021-9797. ER - ...
The arsenic speciation and arsenic removal in chitosan packed column were studied. Arsenic removal experiments were carried out with an arsenic standard solution (1.0 mg/l) and drilled well water samples from Limon Mine Community at different pH, water flowrate, and volume of adsorbent material. The simulation of arsenic speciation was carried out at a pH range from 0 to 12, a temperature of 25ºC, a pE equal to 4, and a total arsenic concentration of 1.34 x 10-5 mol kg-1. According to speciation calculations arsenic is found mainly in oxidized form in the conditions of Limon Mines drilled well waters, dihydrogen arsenate ion (H2AsO4-), and hydrogen arsenate ion (HAsO42-) being the major species. The experiments showed that arsenic adsorption depends mainly on the pH as well as the activity of functional groups that compose the chitosan structure. At pH 3 and volume of adsorbent material of 337.8 cm3 an adsorption of 94% was obtained from arsenic standard solution, and the arsenic present in ...
The article explains why it was that standards of proof that were acceptable to different degrees to geologists, physicists and biologists were unacceptable to chemists. The answer pertains to what we call background knowledge. In this case, chemists were compelled to ask how DNA with arsenic replacing phosphorus in its backbone could possibly be stable given everything they knew about the instability of arsenate esters. The latter had been studied for several decades, and while arsenic DNA itself had not been synthesized before, simpler arsenate esters were known to be highly unstable in water. The chemists were quite confident in extrapolating from these simple cases to questioning the stable existence of arsenic DNA; if arsenic DNA indeed were so stable, then almost everything they had known about arsenate esters for fifty years would have been wrong, a possibility that was highly unlikely. Thus for chemists, arsenic DNA was an extraordinary claim. And as Carl Sagan said, they needed to see ...
Pressure treated lumber is treated with chromium copper arsenate (CCA) to prolong the life of the wood. Its always best to wear gloves when handling, and wear a dust-mask while youre cutting the timbers. As far as safety is concerned when used around vegetables, there are two sides to the story. One says they are safe, citing studies showing little or no leaching of arsenate. The other side has its own studies and says it does leach at dangerous levels. I prefer to err on the cautious side and recommend gardeners not use pressure treated wood around food plants. Try cedar, redwood, plastic timbers, or even cement blocks instead. If you already have the pressure treated wood in place, you can line it with heavy plastic to keep chemicals from leaching into the bed and you can be careful to plant only above ground veggies (tomatoes, corn, etc.) nearest the edges of the bed, saving the center for underground veggies such as beets and carrots ...
The arsR-type HTH domain is a DNA-binding, winged helix-turn-helix (wHTH) domain present in transcription regulators of the arsR/smtB family, involved in stress-response to heavy metal ions. This family of prokaryotic metal-sensing transcription repressors is named after Escherichia coli arsR, an arsenic-responsive repressor of the ars operon for arsenate reductase and metal ion extrusion, and after Synechococcus PCC 7942 smtB, a Zn(II)-responsive repressor of the smtA gene for a Zn sequestering metallothionein [ (PUBMED:12829264) ]. ArsR/smtB-like repressors of metal resistance operons specifically bind to the operator/promoter and seem to dissociate from the DNA in the presence of metal ions, permitting transcription of proteins involved in metal-ions efflux and/or detoxification. The crystal structure of the cyanobacterial smtB shows a fold of five alpha-helices (H) and a pair of antiparallel beta-strands (B) in the topology H1-H2-H3-H4-B1-B2-H5. Helices 3 and 4 comprise the helix-turn-helix ...
Microorganisms play an important role in arsenic (As) cycling in the environment. Microbes mobilize As directly or indirectly, and natural/geochemical processes such as sulphate and iron reduction, oxidative sulphide mineral dissolution, arsenite (AsO33?) oxidation and arsenate (AsO43?) respiration further aid in As cycle in the environment. Arsenate serves as an electron donor for the microbes during anaerobic conditions in the sediment. The present work reviews the recent development in As contamination, various As-metabolizing microbes and their phylogenetic diversity, to understand the role of microbial communities in As respiration and mobilization. It also summarizes the contemporary understanding of the intricate biochemistry and molecular biology of natural As metabolisms. Some successful examples of engineered microbes by harnessing these natural mechanisms for effective remediation are also discussed. The study indicates that there is an exigent need to have a clear understanding of ...
More than 500 tufa spires rise up from the basin of the ancient Searles Lake bed 10-miles south of Trona, a depressed mining town. Similar to Mono Lake, these tufa towers formed underwater as calcium carbonate precipitated out of the water over time, only to be exposed later as the lake bed dried up. The towers range in age from 10,000 - 100,000 years old.
Villadangos, A. F., K. Van Belle, K. Wahni, V. Tamu Dufe, S. Freitas, H. Nur, S. De Galan, J. A. Gil, J-F. Collet, L. M. Mateos, et al., Corynebacterium glutamicum survives arsenic stress with arsenate reductases coupled to two distinct redox mechanisms., Mol Microbiol, vol. 82, issue 4, pp. 998-1014, 2011 Nov. ...
Searles Lake is located at Trona, CA. Its a remnant from wetter times in the Pleistocene. Carbonate and borate minerals are mined from the lake; a pile of trona is visible on the far right of the image at the Westend plant.. ...
Purchase your copy of BS EN 2122:1996 as a PDF download or hard copy directly from the official BSI Shop. All BSI British Standards available online in electronic and print formats.
The covalent radius of arsenic is about 11% larger than that of phosphorus (see this periodic table tool), and the As-O bond lengths reported in Table 3 are about 13% longer than the P-O bond lengths in DNA (Table S3). No DNA polymerase could function on a template with such unpredictable geometry. Even if it could bind to the template strand and proceed along it, the differing bond lengths it encountered would prevent the incoming nucleotides from forming the necessary bond with the growing end. And even if it could create the backbone of the daughter strand, the error rate due to base mispairing would be so high that reproduction would fail ...
What does Creeping Oxalis look like and how to control it? Another member of the large family of oxalis species, this form differs from the others in that it does not produce underground bulbs and spreads rapidly by means of stolons that simply root into the surrounding soil. It spreads quickly not only by stolons, but also by explosive seed dispersal enabling it to colonise
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Sooty blotch and flyspeck may be as old as apples themselves. Drawings of apple varieties from the 1820s clearly show sooty blotch on every fruit. It wasnt until sprayed-on pesticides, such as lime sulfur and lead arsenate, became popular around 1900 that consumers began to expect to buy apples without a heavy coating of sooty blotch and flyspeck. The cosmetically perfect apples found in todays supermarkets werent common until the middle of the 20th century, when more effective organic fungicides appeared.. ...
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Australian Counselling Association Scope of Practice. 25/08/2018 · 1 DOCUMENT SCOPE OF WORK Telecommunications and Data 1. GENERAL: 1. The following scope of work is intended to be genera..., GSFIC Scope of Work (SOW) Guide* Page 1 of 20 G:\PROCUREMENT SERVICES\ARRA\ARRA - GSFIC Website Documents\Final Website Documents\Procedure Scope of Work.doc. Australian Counselling Association Scope of Practice Scope of Practice for Registered Counsellors, portions of the document, De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant scope of the document †Dictionnaire anglais-français et moteur de recherche de traductions anglaises.. Scope Statement for [Project Name] Prepared by: Your Name DELETE THIS PAGE and regenerate the Table of Contents when finalizing this document SCOPE STATEMENT. GSFIC Scope of Work (SOW) Guide* Page 1 of 20 G:\PROCUREMENT SERVICES\ARRA\ARRA - GSFIC Website Documents\Final Website Documents\Procedure Scope of Work.doc. 1 of 6 Scope of EN 1090-1 †...
EBOOK or KINDLE (Beyond Good Intentions) author Juan Luis Lorda Iñarra ñ Life in society means than just living together with others; it also me
Study Fails to Confirm Existence of Arsenic-Based Life - Scientific American: Rosie Redfield of the University of British Columbia has completed her attempts to replicate the findings of Felicia Wolfe-Simon, namely that the GFAJ-1 bacterium could utilize arsenic in its DNA backbone in the place of phosphorous. UPDATE: Redfield Lab manuscript available on arXiv ...
In a study published by Taylor Francis Online, and written by Kathleen Searles, Sophie Spencer and Adaobi Duru, its quite clear that abusive and uncivil comments (like UR a commie lib and you eat babies - go die) negatively affect perception of both a publication and its authors, regardless of gender.
Evaluating Essential Perfusion Skills: An Application of High Fidelity Simulation. AmSECT Best Practice / ICEBP Meeting, San Diego, California, October 10, 2012 -- 2 hour session - co-presented with Ed Darling - Session Organizer & Speaker - (B. Searles ...
The sixth round of Recovery Act recipient data (covering the fourth quarter of 2010) has just been posted on Recovery.gov, and it feels like something out of the movie Groundhog Day. As with every previous round, the employment figures are both disappointing and frustrating. The disappointment comes from the fact that the total number of…
Ive just been exchanging emails with someone else who is trying to grow GFAJ-1 to look at the DNA. Theyre also dealing with a media-related problem, though not the same problem as mine ...
Azt a legt bben tudjuk, hogy tejjel vagy alkohollal sok gy gyszert nem vehet nk be, de arra nem gondolunk, hogy a reggelihez fogyasztott gy m lcsitalunk is sokf le orvoss ggal k lcs nhat sba l phet.
A sztatinokkal kezelt embereknek 22-25 sz zal kkal alacsonyabb az es ly k arra, hogy belehaljanak a COVID-19-be. A kutat sr l sz l tanulm nyt most publik lt k egy rangos foly iratban.
Plasmid XNOR-gate-V2.0-ASV from Dr. Drew Endys lab contains the insert XNOR-gate and is published in Science. 2013 May 3;340(6132):599-603. doi: 10.1126/science.1232758. Epub 2013 Mar 28. This plasmid is available through Addgene.
The arsenate ion is AsO3− 4. An arsenate (compound) is any compound that contains this ion. Arsenates are salts or esters of ... Hydrogen arsenate and dihydrogen arsenate predominate in aqueous solution near neutral pH. Arsenate can replace inorganic ... This moderately strong acid converts to dihydrogen arsenate (H 2AsO− 4), hydrogen arsenate (HAsO2− 4), and arsenate (AsO3− 4), ... Arsenates are moderate oxidizers, with an electrode potential of +0.56 V for reduction to arsenites. Arsenates occur naturally ...
Like gallium arsenate and boron arsenate, it adopts the α-quartz-type structure. The high pressure form has a rutile-type ... Aluminium arsenate is an inorganic compound with the formula AlAsO4. It is most commonly found as an octahydrate. It is a ... Aluminum arsenate at Chemister Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth, Edited by N. C. Norman. page 131, "Alarsite". Katz ... Aluminium arsenate occurs naturally as the mineral mansfieldite. Anhydrous form is known as an extremely rare, fumarolic ...
... , also known as neodymium(III) arsenate, is the arsenate of neodymium with the chemical formula of NdAsO4. In ... Neodymium arsenate can be obtained from the reaction between sodium arsenate (Na3AsO4) and neodymium chloride (NdCl3) in ... Solubility products of the trivalent rare-earth arsenates. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 1992. 37 (4): 497-499. DOI ... D.; Nanobashvili, E. M.. Synthesis of rare earth metal arsenates. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR (1980), 97(2), 345 ...
Acid salts are also known, including diammonium arsenate and ammonium dihydrogen arsenate. "Ammonium Orthoarsenate" in Handbook ... Ammonium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)3AsO4. It is prepared by treating a concentrated solution of ...
... may refer to: Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) Arsenate reductase (azurin) Arsenate reductase (donor) This ...
Trisodium arsenate, Na3AsO4 Disodium hydrogen arsenate, Na2HAsO4 Grund, S. C.; Hanusch, K.; Wolf, H. U. "Arsenic and Arsenic ... Monopotassium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula KH2AsO4. A white solid, this salt is used to prepared other ...
... is an inorganic compound with the formula Ag3AsO4. It has been used in qualitative analysis to distinguish ... "Silver arsenate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 15 December 2021. American elements Godfrey, S.M.; et al. (1998). " ... between phosphate (Ag3PO4 is yellow) and arsenate(V) solutions. John Rumble (June 18, 2018). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and ...
Both the Dana and the Strunz mineral classifications place the arsenates in with the phosphate minerals. Example arsenate ... Arsenate minerals usually refer to the naturally occurring orthoarsenates, possessing the (AsO4)3− anion group and, more rarely ... Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Arsenate minerals). ... other arsenates with anions like AsO3(OH)2− (also written HAsO42−) (example: pharmacolite Ca(AsO3OH).2H2O) or (very rarely) [ ...
... is the arsenate salt of praseodymium, with the chemical formula of PrAsO4. It has good thermal stability ... Praseodymium arsenate be prepared by reacting sodium arsenate (Na3AsO4) and praseodymium chloride (PrCl3) in a solution: ... D.; Nanobashvili, E. M.. Synthesis of rare earth metal arsenates. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR (1980), 97(2), 345 ... oxide and diammonium hydrogen arsenate in hot dilute nitric acid in a stoichiometric ratio. Choudhary, R. N. P.. Structural and ...
... is the inorganic compound with the formula Na3AsO4. Related salts are also called sodium arsenate, including ... Na2HAsO4 (disodium hydrogen arsenate) and NaH2AsO4 (sodium dihydrogen arsenate). The trisodium salt is a white or colourless ... "Radiocrystallographic study of dodecahydrate trisodium arsenate and vanadate Na3AsO4.12H2O and Na3VO4.12H2O, and some hydrates ... Arsenates, Sodium compounds, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ...
... is commonly prepared from disodium hydrogen arsenate and calcium chloride: 2 Na2H[AsO4] + 3 CaCl2 → 4 NaCl + ... Calcium arsenate use is now banned in the UK, and its use is strictly regulated in the United States. It is currently the ... Calcium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca3(AsO4)2. A colourless salt, it was originally used as a ... Tartar, H.V.; Wood, L; Hiner, E; A Basic Arsenate of Calcium. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1924, vol. 46, 809-813. NIOSH Pocket Guide to ...
... (EC 1.20.4.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction arsenate + glutaredoxin ⇌ {\ ... reduction of arsenate to arsenite by human liver arsenate reductase". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 13 (1): 26-30. doi:10.1021/tx990115k ... Gladysheva T, Liu J, Rosen BP (1996). "His-8 lowers the pKa of the essential Cys-12 residue of the ArsC arsenate reductase of ... Silver S; Garber, Eric A. E.; Armes, L. Gene; Chen, Chih-Ming; Fuchs, James A.; Silver, Simon (1994). "Arsenate reductase of ...
... (EC 2.8.4.2, ArsC1, ArsC2, mycothiol:arsenate transferase) is an enzyme with systematic name ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arsenate-mycothiol transferase. Arsenate-mycothiol+transferase at the US National ... H2O Reduction of arsenate is part of a defence mechanism of the cell against toxic arsenate. Ordóñez E, Van Belle K, Roos G, De ... This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction mycothiol + arsenate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } arseno- ...
Copper arsenate (Cu3(AsO4)2·4H2O, or Cu5H2(AsO4)4·2H2O), also called copper orthoarsenate, tricopper arsenate, cupric arsenate ... Lead arsenate Calcium arsenate Paris Green (copper acetoarsenite) Chromated copper arsenate Scheele's Green (copper arsenite) ... Copper arsenate hydroxide or basic copper arsenate (Cu(OH)AsO4) is a basic variant with CAS number 16102-92-4. It is found ... Copper arsenate can also be a misnomer for copper arsenite, especially when meant as a pigment. Anhydrous copper arsenate, Cu3( ...
... (EC 1.20.9.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction arsenite + H2O + 2 azurinox ⇌ {\ ... displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } arsenate + 2 azurinred + 2 H+ The 3 substrates of this enzyme are arsenite, water, and ... oxidised azurin, whereas its 3 products are arsenate, reduced azurin, and hydrogen ion. This enzyme belongs to the family of ...
... is an arsenate salt of europium, with the chemical formula of EuAsO4. It has good thermal stability, ... Europium(III) arsenate can be prepared by reacting sodium arsenate (Na3AsO4) in a europium(III) chloride (EuCl3) solution: ... D.; Nanobashvili, E. M.. Synthesis of rare earth metal arsenates. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR (1980), 97(2), 345 ... Eu2O3 + As2O5 → 2EuAsO4 Firsching, F. Henry (October 1992). "Solubility products of the trivalent rare-earth arsenates". ...
... disodium hydrogen arsenate) and NaH2AsO4 (sodium dihydrogen arsenate). Sodium dihydrogen arsenate is a colorless solid that is ... Sodium dihydrogen arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula NaH2AsO4. Related salts are also called sodium arsenate, ... Arsenates, Sodium compounds, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ...
In the treated wood, arsenic is believed to be in the form of chromium (III) arsenate CrAsO4 and/or copper(II) arsenate Cu3( ... Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a wood preservative containing compounds of chromium, copper, and arsenic, in various ... 2015): "CHROMATED COPPER ARSENATE (CASRN: 37337-13-6)". Online document at the National Library of Medicine (NLM), Special ... doi:10.1016/B978-012507751-4/50035-5 Amy Yuntzu-Yen Chen and Thomas Olsen (2016): "Chromated copper arsenate-treated wood: a ...
... , also called lead arsenate, acid lead arsenate or LA, chemical formula PbHAsO4, is an inorganic ... Calcium arsenate Peryea F.J. 1998. Historical use of lead arsenate insecticides, resulting in soil contamination and ... Two principal formulations of lead arsenate were marketed: basic lead arsenate (Pb5OH(AsO4)3, CASN: 1327-31-7) and acid lead ... Lead arsenate was used as an insecticide in deciduous fruit trees from 1892 until around 1947 in Washington. Peryea et al. ...
... derive their energy from reducing arsenate (As(+5)) to arsenite (As(+3)) via arsenate reductase ... Arsenate-reducing bacteria are bacteria which reduce arsenates. Arsenate-reducing bacteria are ubiquitous in arsenic- ... Arsenate (As(+5)) has a pKa of 7.0, with HAsO42− and H2AsO41− being equally abundant at pH 7.0. Although arsenate is regarded ... It appears that arsenate reduction by the Desulfovibrio strain Ben-RA is catalyzed by an arsenate reductase that is encoded by ...
The other sodium arsenates are NaH2AsO4 and Na3AsO4, the latter being called sodium arsenate. Disodium hydrogen arsenate is ... Disodium hydrogen arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2HAsO4.7H2O. The compound consists of a salt and seven ... Monopotassium arsenate, KH2AsO4 Grund, S. C.; Hanusch, K.; Wolf, H. U. "Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia ... Arsenates, Sodium compounds, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ...
The systematic name of this enzyme class is arsenate:acceptor oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called arsenate:(acceptor) ... reduction of arsenate to arsenite by human liver arsenate reductase". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 13 (1): 26-30. doi:10.1021/tx990115k ... Arsenate reductase (donor) (EC 1.20.99.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction arsenite + acceptor ⇌ {\ ... Krafft T, Macy JM (1998). "Purification and characterization of the respiratory arsenate reductase of Chrysiogenes arsenatis". ...
... arsenate + 2 reduced cytochrome c + 2 H+ Arsenate reductase is a molybdoprotein isolated from alpha-proteobacteria that ... Arsenate reductase (cytochrome c) (EC 1.20.2.1, arsenite oxidase) is an enzyme with systematic name arsenite:cytochrome c ... Arsenate+reductase+(cytochrome+c) at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology ( ...
IV (Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates). Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 978-0962209727. "Power behind ...
IV (Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates). Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 0962209732. Archived from the ... It is the phosphate analogue of the arsenate pharmacolite. Brushite was first described in 1865 for an occurrence on Aves ...
IV (Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates). Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 978-0962209734. Archived (PDF ...
IV (Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates). Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 0962209732. Treasures of the ... arsenate (AsO4) and vanadate (VO4). Common impurities of vanadinite include phosphorus, arsenic and calcium, where these may ...
"Aluminium arsenate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-18. PubChem. "Aluminum arsenide (AlAs)". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih. ... arsenate - YAsO4 Yttrium(III) arsenide - YAs Yttrium(III) bromide - YBr3 Yttrium(III) fluoride - YF3 Yttrium(III) oxide - Y2O3 ... PbS2 Lead hydrogen arsenate - PbHAsO4 Lead styphnate - C6HN3O8Pb Lead tetrachloride - PbCl4 Lead tetrafluoride - PbF4 Lead ... arsenate - NdAsO4 Neodymium(II) chloride - NdCl2 Neodymium(III) chloride - NdCl3 Neodymium magnet - Nd2Fe14B Neodymium(II) ...
MRP1-overexpressing lung tumor GLC4/Sb30 cells poorly accumulate arsenite and arsenate. This is mediated through MRP-1 ... Jan 2000). "Isolation and characterization of arsenate-sensitive and resistant mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii". Plant ... Gresser MJ (June 1981). "ADP-arsenate. Formation by submitochondrial particles under phosphorylating conditions". The Journal ...
Along with arsenate ions (AsO4)3−, the infrared spectrum revealed H2O . These water molecules present in the warikahnite sample ... Volume IV: Arsenates, Phosphates and Vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing Company, Tucson, Arizona, p. 644 Riffel, H., P. Keller ... Warikahnite is a rare zinc arsenate mineral of the triclinic crystal system with Hermann- Mauguin notation 1, belonging to the ... Mitt., 27, 187-199 (in German with English abs) Mandarino, Joseph A. (2006). "The Gladstone-Dale Compatibility of Arsenate ...
While chromated copper arsenate (CCA) has proven to be exceptionally effective in protecting wood from rot and infestation, its ... Electrolytic remediation of chromated copper arsenate wastes. Author(s). Stern, Heather A. G. (Heather Ann Ganung) ...
Tricalcium arsenate, Tricalcium ortho-arsenate [Note: Also see specific listing for Arsenic (inorganic compounds, as As).] ... Calcium salt (2:3) of arsenic acid, Cucumber dust, Tricalcium arsenate, Tricalcium ortho-arsenate [Note: Also see specific ...
Copper arsenate , As2Cu3O8 , CID 26065 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, ...
Chemistry: (BiO)4UO2(AsO4)2 - H2O , Hydrated Bismuth Uranyl Arsenate Oxide *Class: Phosphates *Subclass: Arsenates *Uses: A ...
2619 entries of Mineral Photo Archive of Molybdates, Arsenates & Miscellaneous. Anthoinite from Mount Misobo Mine, Kalima ... Mineral Photo Archive of Molybdates, Arsenates & Miscellaneous. This gallery is part of the photographic archive of minerals. ...
... directory of Arsenates - Arsenites (Formulated), best deals & rates Arsenates - Arsenites (Formulated). Shop, compare price, ... buy, latest specification, supplies Arsenates - Arsenites (Formulated) businesses, with contact details, address & phone ... numbers, get best deals for Arsenates - Arsenites (Formulated) in Richland (WA) at richlandonline. ... Do you think your business should also be listed on this page - Arsenates, Arsenites (Formulated) in Richland (WA)? Quickly ...
Immobilization of Arsenate (As5+) Ions in Ordinary Portland Cement: Influence on the Setting Time and Compressive Strength of ... Immobilization of Arsenate (As5+) Ions in Ordinary Portland Cement: Influence on the Setting Time and Compressive Strength of ... Immobilization of Arsenate (As5+) Ions in Ordinary Portland Cement: Influence on the Setting Time and Compressive Strength of ...
Diammonium hydrogen arsenate, Diammonium monohydrogen arsenate, Dibasic ammonium arsenate, Secondary ammonium arsenate. An open ... Diammonium hydrogen arsenate. Synonyms. Diammonium arsenate; Diammonium hydrogen arsenate; Diammonium monohydrogen arsenate; ... Currently there are no suppilers available for Diammonium hydrogen arsenate.. Welcome to recommend suppliers to chemBlink. ...
Rice-arsenate interactions in hydroponics: whole genome transcriptional analysis. Norton, G. J., Lou-Hing, D. E., Meharg, A. A. ... GSE4471: Expression data from rice varieties Azucena and Bala grown in 0 and 1ppm arsenate.. *Gareth Norton (Creator) ...
08.AD.50 08 - PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES 08.A - Phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O ...
Also in Malignant disease). arsenal - (Disodium methyl arsenate). Introduced by M.A. Gautier, for phthisis in the second stage ...
Buy from Sodium Arsenate Ar Manufacturer, Supplier in Palghar, Maharashtra, India. ...
Trisilver arsenate. Regulatory process names 6 CAS names 1 IUPAC names 3 Other identifiers 3 ...
Selenium alleviates physiological traits, nutrient uptake and nitrogen metabolism in rice under arsenate stress *Sheetal ...
Arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L. is achieved by suppression of the high affinity phosphate uptake system. Tolerant ... A polymorphism for phosphate uptake/arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L.: is there a correlation with edaphic or ... A polymorphism for phosphate uptake/arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus L.: is there a correlation with edaphic or ... Permalink - https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/87891/a-polymorphism-for-phosphate-uptake-arsenate-tolerance-in-holcus- ...
Metales pesados , Heavy metals , Trigo , Wheat straw , Suelo , Soil , Arsenate , Chromate , Fluoride , Nickel , Paja , Arsenio ... Wheat straw as a bio-sorbent for Arsenate, Chromate, Fluoride, and Nickel. ... Wheat straw as a bio-sorbent for Arsenate, Chromate, Fluoride, and Nickel. Water, 9(9), 690.. ...
Arsenates; Arsenic-poisoning; Cell-alteration; Cell-damage; Cell-morphology; Heavy-metals; Heavy-metal-poisoning ...
NMR studies of ammonium dihydrogen arsenate and high temperature transitions in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate group ... Nicholson, John Young, "NMR studies of ammonium dihydrogen arsenate and high temperature transitions in the potassium ...
... ... Physiological responses and transcriptome analyses of upland rice following exposure to arsenite and arsenate , Environmental ...
Categories: Arsenates Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted 4 images ...
Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate.. WRK Schoevaart, F van Rantwijk, RA Sheldon ... Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate. In: The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2001 ... Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2001;66: ... Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate. / Schoevaart, WRK; van Rantwijk, F; Sheldon ...
三乙基砷酸酯MSDS,提供了三乙基砷酸酯的GHS分类,危害象形图,警示词,
Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA). CCA was commonly used until 2003, when the EPA determined it to be unsafe for residential uses ... Chromated Copper Arsenate.. Florida Department of Environmental Protection. No date. Guidance for the Management and Disposal ... "This provision prohibits the use of lumber treated with arsenate or other prohibited materials for new installations or ... Alternatives to Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) for Residential Construction. USDA Forest Service. Forest Products Laboratory, ...
In the past, pressure treated wood used chromated copper arsenate; however, the use of this product in residential settings was ...
Biomineralization of arsenate to arsenic sulfides is greatly enhanced at mildly acidic conditions. Water Research. 2014 Dec 1; ... Biomineralization of arsenate to arsenic sulfides is greatly enhanced at mildly acidic conditions. In: Water Research. 2014 ; ... Biomineralization of arsenate to arsenic sulfides is greatly enhanced at mildly acidic conditions. / Rodriguez-Freire, Lucia; ... Arsenic-sulfide minerals (ASM) are formed during microbial reduction of arsenate (AsV) and sulfate (SO42-). The objective of ...
New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIII. Pansnerite, K 3 Na 3 Fe 3+ 6 ( ... New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XI. Anatolyite, Na 6 (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe ... Yurgensonite, K 2 SnTiO 2 (AsO 4 ) 2 , the first natural tin arsenate, and the katiarsite-yurgensonite isomorphous series Igor ... New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. IX. Arsenatrotitanite, NaTiO(AsO 4 ) ...
  • Calcium salt (2:3) of arsenic acid, Cucumber dust, Tricalcium arsenate, Tricalcium ortho-arsenate [Note: Also see specific listing for Arsenic (inorganic compounds, as As). (cdc.gov)
  • Arsenic-sulfide minerals (ASM) are formed during microbial reduction of arsenate (As V ) and sulfate (SO 4 2- ). (njit.edu)
  • The second focused on children's aggregate exposures to arsenic and chromium from chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated playsets and decks, using a scenario-specific version of SHEDS-Pesticides called SHEDS-Wood. (epa.gov)
  • Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a pesticide containing chromium, copper and arsenic that protects wood from termites, fungi and other pests. (emsl.com)
  • During a 2010 NASA news conference, Felisa Wolfe-Simon , then of NASA's Astrobiology Institute , announced GFAJ-1 was incorporating arsenate (a form of arsenic) into its DNA in place of phosphate (a compound commonly used by life). (csmonitor.com)
  • In an attempt to investigate the relationships between ARSENATE (as less soluble fraction of soil ARSENIC ) and the soils physico-chemical characteristics, eight pedons from the most polluted parts across the study area were sampled. (sid.ir)
  • Analysis of the results for the 38 soil samples revealed significant relationships between ARSENATE (considered as major less toxic fraction of soil ARSENIC ) with sand, silt, organic carbon, FREE IRON OXIDE s, nitrate, and phosphate. (sid.ir)
  • For arsenic removal, chlorine changes arsenite (AsIII) to arsenate (AsV), and iron in the water is converted to ferric hydroxide, which allows the arsenate to form ferric arsenate, which is then removed by the Pro-OX media. (cleanwaterstore.com)
  • 2020). Improving Arsenic Tolerance of Pyrococcus furiosus by Heterologous Expression of a Respiratory Arsenate Reductase . (lightsource.ca)
  • Good results were also achieved with copper sulphate/sodium arsenate and copper sulphate/potassium dichromate mixtures. (irg-wp.com)
  • Compared to barley, maize plants were more tolerant to arsenate-induced oxidative stress (less H2O2 and lipid peroxidation levels). (cu.edu.eg)
  • Do you think your business should also be listed on this page - Arsenates, Arsenites (Formulated) in Richland (WA)? (richlandonline.us)
  • Ingestion is the main route of exposure to other arsenites and arsenates for the general population. (cdc.gov)
  • While chromated copper arsenate (CCA) has proven to be exceptionally effective in protecting wood from rot and infestation, its toxic nature has led to the problem of disposal of CCA-treated lumber and remediation of waters and soils contaminated by process wastes. (mit.edu)
  • Old impregnated timber poles often contain chromated copper arsenate (CCA) or creosote, which may be hazardous to humans, animals or the environment if handled incorrectly. (caruna.fi)
  • We quantify and mechanistically discuss the physiological and biochemical basis of N. lucentensis-mediated plant biomass recovery on arsenate polluted soils. (cu.edu.eg)
  • Now, at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel , a team led by Dan Tawfik and Mikael Elias found GFAJ-1 is equipped with a "filtering" mechanism that single cells are known to use for keeping out toxic arsenate. (csmonitor.com)
  • The arsenite form was more toxic than arsenate. (who.int)
  • Facile enzymatic aldol reactions with dihydroxyacetone in the presence of arsenate. (tudelft.nl)
  • GSE4471: Expression data from rice varieties Azucena and Bala grown in 0 and 1ppm arsenate. (elsevier.com)
  • They found these proteins in GFAJ-1 are very specific - they don't bind easily to arsenate at all, despite the similarity to phosphate. (csmonitor.com)
  • The most significant relationship found was between ARSENATE and FREE IRON OXIDE s (r=0.748, a=0.01). (sid.ir)
  • Note: that as Erythrite is an arsenate stone, wash hands well after touching it, and preferably don't use against your bare skin. (healing-crystals-for-you.com)
  • The selectivity is so good that the protein can be exposed to arsenate levels 3,000 times those in Mono Lake without binding to much of it at all, the researchers said. (csmonitor.com)
  • Detoxification (metallothionein, phytochelatin, glutathione-S-transferase levels) was upregulated in arsenate-exposed shoot and roots, and this response was further enhanced upon S5 supplementation, particularly in barley and maize roots. (cu.edu.eg)
  • An arsenate ion has a slightly different shape than a phosphate ion. (csmonitor.com)
  • Upon arsenate treatment, N. lucentensis S5 stimulated root citric acid production and the plant's innate detoxification capacity in a species-specific manner. (cu.edu.eg)